Korea’s Rivers 2010 Photo Diary
Korea’s Rivers 2010 Photo Diary
The ow of life is renewed constantly throughout this land.
Rivers and creeks merge to create new streams.
All rivers eventually ow into the sea, inspiring dreams of contact with the world at large.
Dreams of a Future in Harmony with Rivers A well-known phrase describing Korea’s natural attributes is “silk brocade embroidered with beautiful mountains and streams.” It is referring to a gorgeous natural environment highlighted by the countless rivers that originate in the mountains throughout the peninsula and flow downward to the sea. These rivers allowed agriculture to flourish, followed by the formation of states and the development of cities. Koreans are well aware of the deep bonds that link humanity to rivers both ecologically and culturally, and today they are working hard to preserve that balance. Efforts are underway to preserve the original ecological value of rivers, as well as identify and teach the cultural and historical value of rivers so that the public can appreciate their full potential.
2010
Rivers & Scenic Beauty
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picturesque river scenery,
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admired since antiquity and
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unchanging over time.
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Rivers & Biodiversity
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Appreciating the value of the
Korea’s Rivers Handing down the ecological
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Published by the Korean Culture and
value of Korea’s rivers,
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Information Service, Ministry of Culture,
the importance of which is
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Sports and Tourism
recognized worldwide.
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Rivers & Everyday Life
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lifestyles developed along
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Korea’s rivers.
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Introducing the unique
Rivers & History
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on the Korean Peninsula, like the
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endless ow of its rivers.
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Discovering the historic development
Somewhere in my heart, an endless river flows. As the morning sun rises the shiny silver ripples flow. As if in my heart, in my eyes, in my blood my mind quietly nestles and whispers. Somewhere in my heart, an endless river flows.
Subtly Shining Splendor
Korea’s rivers and natural scenery have long been pursued
landscape. Many of his surviving works have a river as the
Dodamsambongdo (Dodam Three Rock Islets Illustration
as a theme for artistic expression. The river is the subject of
main subject. His collection of magnificent Han-gang (Han
島潭三峰圖); the islets are in the Namhan-gang (South Fork
numerous old paintings, and “mountain & water pictures”
River) scenes, portrayal of the beautiful banks along the
of the Han River) at Danyang in Chungcheongbuk-do
(sansuhwa 山水畵) is the literal translation of the Korean
Imjin-gang (Imjin River) and a waterfall on the Hantan-
(North Chungcheong Province). These islets are included
term for the landscape genre. These paintings typically
gang (Hantan River) all attest to the exquisite beauty of
among the “Eight Scenic Beauties in Danyang.”
include a part where the river course adjoins the land, but
Korean river scenes.
Koreans in traditional times lived close to nature and
the riverbank is placed in the background.
Another standout Joseon artist is Kim Hong-do (金弘道,
pursued a philosophy deeply influenced by nature. The value
Jeong Seon (鄭敾, 1676–1759, pen name: Gyeomjae 謙齋)
1745-?, pen name: Danwon 檀園), who is well known
of their reverential portrayals of natural scenes comes to life
is from the Joseon Period (1392-1910) and famous for
for landscapes as well as for scenes that portray daily
once more in the modern day.
powerful brushwork and unique depictions of the Korean
life in Joseon. One of his most famous landscapes is
Kim Hong-do is best known for his portrayals of everyday life in traditional times. This is his painting of three rock islets in the Namhan-gang (South Fork of the Han River).
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Yangsuri, where two rivers meet The slow-moving waters of the Bukhan-gang and Namhan-gang (North and South Forks of the Han River) converge to create a delightful scene. The area is famous for its early morning fog, lotus garden and a 400-year-old zelkova tree.
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Seomjin-gang in winter The poet Kim Yong-taek (金龍澤, 1948-) praised the beauty of the Seomjin-gang (Seomjin River), comparing the scene to “the dawning sky awakening the slumbering world.”
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Soyanggang in early morning This winter scene is viewed from the Sewol Bridge, below Soyang Dam. The Soyanggang (Soyang River) joins the Bukhan-gang (North Fork of the Han River) north of Chuncheon.
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Jusanji Jusanji (Jusan Lake) at Juwangsan (Mt. Juwang) National Park elicits a special charm with poplars standing in the water.
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International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
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Seondol over Yeongwol Seogang The curiously-shaped cliff nicknamed Immortals’ Rock rises about 70 meters above the Seogang (West River). The cliff makes an exquisite scene in harmony with the crystal-clear water.
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Geomnyongso, source of the Han-gang The place at Taebaek, Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province) is considered to be where the Han-gang (Han River) originates. It is located inside a nature preserve that is home to rare species of plants and animals.
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Yeongsan-gang The 115km-long Yeongsan-gang (Yeongsan River) meanders through Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla Province), providing water for irrigating the expansive ďŹ elds for rice and other crops. Numerous scenic views can be found of the river, old pavilions and natural groves of trees.
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Seonam Maeul, shaped like the Korean Peninsula The Seogang (West River) at Yeongwol snakes around Seonam Maeul, the shape of which bears a striking resemblance to the Korean Peninsula.
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International Mother Language Day
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Danyang Palgyeong Oksunbong (Jade Shoot Peak 玉荀峯), with its white rock and green foliage, is counted among the “Eight Scenic Beauties in Danyang.” The name comes from the peak’s resemblance to a bamboo shoot, and the overall scene is enhanced with Chungju Lake in the foreground.
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Namhan-gang Riverside roads along the Namhan-gang (South Fork of the Han River) are famous for their picturesque scenery of mountains and rivers.
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Jangjeon Valley The crystal-clear water that flows down Jangjeon Valley starts up on Gariwangsan (Mt. Gariwang; 1561m-high at the summit). The area is also known as “moss valley” for the beautiful green moss that abounds here.
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International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination World Poetry Day
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Geumgang at sundown The Geumgang, one of the four largest rivers on the Korean Peninsula, ows through the Jeolla and Chungcheong regions. The gently sloping land along the river adds to its charm.
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World Water Day
World Meteorological Day
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World Tuberculosis Day
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International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
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Bomunho at Gyeongju Beautiful Bomun Lake, with the majestic Bomun Pavilion, is located in Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla Kingdom (57 BCE-935 CE). This place is especially beautiful in spring, when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
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World Autism Awareness Day
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International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action
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Jirisan, Seomjin-gang and Namhae The Seomjin-gang (Seomjin River) and Namhae (South Coast) are visible from Chotdae-bong (Candlestick Peak) on Jirisan (Mt. Jiri; 1,913 meters). This mountain was designated as Korea’s first national park, and both the Nakdonggang and Seomjin-gang rivers flow through the park’s rugged valleys.
Along the yellow clay path stretching for 300 li, flowers bloom and birds sing. The river waters are immaculately clear, reflecting our innermost thoughts. It’s where the mountains, river and path intersect. The good-hearted old folk tend the village, living out their lives like wildflowers.
From the poem, “Flowers Bloom and Birds Sing,” by Kwak Jae-gu (1995, Changbi) Kwak Jae-gu (郭在九, 1954-) writes both poetry and children’s stories. Besides his poems, works such as Art Travelogue (藝術紀行) and Port Travelogue (浦口紀行) offer wonderful insights into the beauty and lifestyles of regions around Korea.
The Flow of Life The ceaseless current begins as a trickle from a spring,
Another 100 or so species drop in here during the summer
original ecological state and is an important site for study.
growing into ever-larger streams to become a mighty river
months. Local residents are working hard to support the
This is home to numerous endangered, threatened and
that empties into the sea. This is the flow of life.
birds, providing food and banning any kind of poaching.
rare species of plants and animals both large and small.
Korean rivers, like many beautiful rivers around the world,
The Nakdonggang (Nakdong River) is another important
The ecological effects of the rivers flowing on the Korean
possess great ecological significance. The Hantan-gang, a
stopover for migratory birds. Flocks of more than 100,000
Peninsula extend to people as well. Mapping out a future
river near Cheolwon, is a major sanctuary for migratory
fly through here. The importance of Upo wetland, a
in concert with nature is now a matter of global concern,
birds. The rare Siberian Crane, with an estimated global
Nakdonggang tributary, is now recognized internationally
and Korea is doing its part to preserve the ecological
population of only 2,000, is among the estimated 140
as a registered part of the Ramsar Convention to preserve
integrity of its rivers.
bird species that use this spot as winter feeding grounds.
waterfowl habitat. Upo wetland is being maintained in its
This 19th century Joseon folk painting depicts the gray mullet, a familiar sight in Korean river estuaries.
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World Health Day
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Upo wetland, protected under the Ramsar Convention Upo became a Nakdonggang (Nakdong River) estuary some 140 million years ago and is Korea’s largest wetland today. It was registered with the Ramsar Convention in 1998.
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Nakdonggang, migratory bird sanctuary The Nakdonggang (Nakdong River) delta is recognized internationally as an important habitat for migratory birds. Massive ocks of swans appear in the area, which has been designated as Natural Monument No. 179 by the Korean Government.
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International Mother Earth Day
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World Book and Copyright Day
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Suncheonman, a valuable tidal flat Suncheonman (Suncheon Bay), registered with the Ramsar Convention as one of the world’s five largest tidal flats, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. The Government is protecting the ecological value of the beautiful reed fields and mudflats here.
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Mullet frolicking in Hyeongsan-gang Every spring, schools of gray mullet swim up the Hyeongsan-gang (Hyeongsan River).
World Day for Safety and Health at Work
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World Press Freedom Day
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Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War (8-9)
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World Migratory Bird Day (9-10)
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Otters in Nakdonggang This pair of otters, which are rare in Korea, was photographed in the upper reaches of the Nakdonggang (Nakdong River). The animals are protected under the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Endangered Species.
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Seoul Forest Ttukseom on the Han-gang (Han River) was used as a hunting ground by monarchs from the early Joseon Period (1392-1910). In 2005, the island was recreated as Seoul Forest, an environmentally friendly ecological park. Now, the location has become a very popular destination for citizens.
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World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
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World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development
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International Day for Biological Diversity
White-tailed eagle ďŹ shing on the Han-gang This white-tailed eagle, designated as Natural Monument No. 243 by the Korean Government, has caught a cornet ďŹ sh and is about to have lunch on a boulder beside the Han-gang.
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International Day of UN Peacekeepers
Tidal ats at the mouth of the Geumgang The Janghang area features the most extensive mudats in the Yellow Sea off Chungcheongnam-do (South Chungcheong Province). An ecological park has been established to preserve the biodiversity here.
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Muan Crane Village in Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla Province) At different times of the year, many migratory birds y in the woods around the reservoir in front of Crane Village. It has been designated as an eco-friendly community where people and nature maintain a harmonious balance.
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Common snipe at Upo wetland A total of 62 bird species inhabit Upo wetland. They come here to feed on the abundant plant life and aquatic insects.
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World Day to Combat DesertiďŹ cation and Drought
Chinese mitten crab at Imjin-gang Sensing danger, a female Chinese mitten crab extends her pinchers for protection. The males of the species are covered in thicker hair.
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Flock of spectacled teals at Geumgang estuary The mouth of the Geumgang is famous for migratory birds. More than 40 different species of ducks, swans, geese, gulls and other birds—over half a million in all—gather here.
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International Day of Cooperatives
Lotuses on Junam Reservoir In Buddhism, the lotus symbolizes the cycle of birth, death and rebirth, and people in many countries closely relate to it. The ower grows out of the mud yet appears immaculate and noble.
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However, look at water, invariably returning to its original form. Look at water, even turning cloudy things clear. Water, ultimately clarifying itself as well, must travel a distant path.
From the poem, “Far-traveling Water,” by Do Jong-hwan (1994, Munhakdongne) Do Jong-hwan (都鍾煥, 1954-) is famous for his lyric poems on flowers, forests, rivers and other nature themes.
Living in Harmony with Rivers Ancient chiefdoms and kingdoms rose along Korea’s
agricultural. The Gimhae Plain at the mouth of the
The Koreans, whose lives have been so close to the rivers,
A celadon pottery bowl
rivers, which played a central role in the development of
Nakdonggang, the Honam Plain that is fed by the Man-
have created many unique cultural legacies. One example is
from the Goryeo Period.
civilization. The Han-gang is at the heart of modern Korea,
gyeonggang and Dongjin-gang, and the Gimpo Plain on
the well-known folksong “Arirang,” which was designated
and many historical sites are located on its banks. The stretch
the west bank of the Han-gang’s lower reaches have all been
Intangible Cultural Asset No. 1 for Jeongseon County in
of the Hantan-gang (Hantan River) at Jeon-gok-ri (Jeon-gok
important areas for cultivating rice, which is a staple of the
Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province). The tune is said to have
Village) has also attracted attention from the global academic
Korean diet. Of course, the rivers were also important as a
been inspired by the snaking Dong-gang (East River). Rivers
community for its Paleolithic ruins, evidence of a very long
means of transporting the rice grown in these regions inland
also played important parts in the development of Sunchang
historical record.
or to the sea. The rivers were a central part of the network
red pepper paste and blue-green Gangjin celadon pottery
The societies that emerged along rivers were invariably
that linked overland routes with sea routes.
from the Goryeo Period (918-1392).
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Rafting on Hantan-gang at Cheolwon The Hantan-gang ows out of the mountains in Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province). The narrow and long river valley was formed by a volcanic eruption, and the surrounding area is dominated by cliffs and gullies. Many people come there every year to ride the white water.
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Naju Plain along Yeongsan-gang The Naju Plain makes up most of the atlands along the Yeongsan-gang (Yeongsan River). Historically, this land has been important for cultivating rice, a staple in Korea, as well as for the establishment of urban centers.
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Paragliding at Danyang, Chungcheongbuk-do (North Chungcheong Province) Korea’s largest paragliding area is at Danyang. Many tourists and members of paragliding clubs come here on weekends to enjoy the magniďŹ cent natural scenery as well as the airborne thrills.
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Dong-gang Rafting Festival The logs from trees grown in mountainous Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province) were traditionally oated down the Han-gang (Han River) to Seoul. Today, logs are tied together into rafts once a year on the Dong-gang (East River) to re-create the scene.
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Geumgang banks awash in lance-leaved tickseed Geumgang Dunchi Park is located along the Geumgang (Geum River) and lance-leaved tickweed (Coreopsis lanceolata) has been planted here in abundance. As a result, the area is renowned for its yellow landscapes every spring.
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Tea plantation in Boseong, Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla Province) Korea developed its own culture of tea-drinking over the centuries, and Boseong County produces 40 percent of the green tea consumed in the country. The Boseonggang (Boseong River) ows through this region, which is ideal for tea cultivation.
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Hoeryongpo at Yecheon Naeseongcheon (Naeseong Stream) is a tributary of the Nakdonggang. Here the stream, with its extensive sandbar, wraps around a farming community, bringing the water and mountains together in a pattern reminiscent of the Yin-Yang symbol.
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Brushwood bridge at a Gangwon-do mountain community Residents cross the Jucheon-gang (Jucheon River) at Hoengseong. The simple, environment-friendly bridge was made by planting forked tree trunks into the river mud, placing pine branches on top, and covering the branches with earth.
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Recreational fishing in rivers Anglers enjoy catching numerous varieties of fish out of the Hongcheon-gang (Hongcheon River) in Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province). Sport fishing is popular throughout the country, creating greater interaction between people and rivers.
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International Literacy Day
WindsurďŹ ng on the Han-gang The Han-gang is used for a variety of water sports, including windsurďŹ ng, water skiing and motor-boating.
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World Suicide Prevention Day
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International Day of Democracy
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International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
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Waterskiing on the Geumgang The Geumgang (Geum River) at Gyeryongsan (Mt. Gyeryong) is a popular destination for various water sports in a pristine, beautiful natural setting. The Geumgang is considered ideal for waterskiing.
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International Day of Peace
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Cheonggyecheon, a watery cultural space in the heart of Seoul Seoul residents love Cheonggyecheon, a stream that provides a place to relax in an eco-friendly environment. The stream has also played an important role in ood control since early Joseon (1392-1910).
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World Tourism Day World Heart Day
World Rabies Day
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International Day of Older Persons
International Day of Non-Violence
Kayaking on Hongcheon-gang The Hongcheon-gang in Gangwon Province features slow-moving waters and is wide enough to be ideal for kayaking. The kayakers also can take in beautiful scenery while following the current.
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The dream emerging after waiting, waiting, The stars dreaming. The words of my heart set on ďŹ re follow the river. Winding round and round, erasing the scars, they rise.
From the poem, “The River Flows,” by Lee Tae-soo (1994, Moonji Publishing) Lee Tae-su (李太洙, 1947-) is a journalist and poet. He has published ten volumes of poems, starting with Water Sounds.
Flowing with the River
The winding rivers in Korea have been linked to human settlements for a very long time, serving as the cradle of an ancient civilization. The oldest extant lyric poem in Korean literature (estimated to have been written in the 3rd or 4th century BCE) is called Gongmudohaga (“My Love, Don’t Cross Over the River,” 公無渡河歌), and the foundation myth of the ancient Goguryeo Kingdom (37 BCE-668 CE) is also closely linked to a river. The mother of Goguryeo Founder-King Jumong was said to be the daughter of a river god, and the river symbolized the sacred matrix from which the kingdom was born.
The remains of settlements as old as the Neolithic Period have been found along all the major rivers of the peninsula, including the Han-gang (Han River), Nakdonggang (Nakdong River), and Geumgang (Geum River). Spots renowned historically for their scenic beauty as well as famous temples and other buildings remain as testimony to the way these rivers have influenced culture. From long ago, scholars and literati have regarded rivers as caretakers of human life as well as the natural and accommodating way to approach reason. This is why the numerous private Confucian academies (書院) and the Book Reading Halls (讀書堂), a special agency to honor young scholars, were located at scenic spots by rivers during Joseon (1392-1910). The Korean novelist Kim Hoon (金薰, 1948-) has written, “Rivers are the lifeblood of the land. They pass over the remote recesses of the mountain ranges to water the fields. The river in poetry bears the weight of both history and the present.” Korean history and culture will advance forward into the future like the river’s endless flow. And the dream of Koreans is that this flow must continue. Seoul was established on the Han-gang (Han River), which has remained at the heart of human society on the Korean Peninsula since prehistoric times. (A map of the capital of Joseon in the 18th century.)
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World Habitat Day
World Teachers’ Day
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World Post Day
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Paleolithic site on the Geumgang at Seokjang-ri The remains of a settlement from the Paleolithic Period at Seokjang-ri (Seokjang Village), on the Geumgang near Gongju, provide important clues to prehistoric society on the Korean Peninsula. The Seokjang-ri Museum allows visitors to glimpse what life was like some 30,000 years ago.
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International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
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World Sight Day
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International Day of Rural Women
World Food Day
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Ban-gudae Petroglyphs Prehistoric petroglyphs depicting animals, people and hunting scenes have been discovered engraved into cliffs along a tributary of the Taehwagang (Taehwa River), which ows through Ulsan. The images have attracted the attention of scholars worldwide.
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United Nations Day World Development Information Day
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Dolmen These megalithic tombs were commonly erected on the Korean Peninsula during the Bronze Age and many are extant today, distributed evenly along the watercourses of the Han-gang and Yeongsan-gang. They stand as evidence of the central role rivers played in ancient Korean history.
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World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
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Daegaya tumuli in the Nakdonggang basin The Gaya states were established around the beginning of the Common Era, and the Nakdonggang (Nakdong River) basin was their principal territory. More than 200 tombs of Daegaya (Great Gaya, one of these six states) royalty are extant.
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International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict
Ohn Dal Mountain Fortress General Ohn Dal (溫達, ?-590), the son-in-law of Goguryeo King Pyeongwon (平原王, r. 559-590), had this fortress constructed to defend against an invasion by Silla. The general was subsequently killed during the fierce fighting.
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World Science Day for Peace and Development
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World Diabetes Day
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Lotus pond linked with birth legend of a king Gungnam-ji (Gungnam Lotus Pond) at Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do (South Chungcheong Province) is part of the legend surrounding the birth of Baekje King Mu (ćŚçŽ‹, r. 600-641). The site is important for studying Baekje palace gardening and landscaping.
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International Day for Tolerance
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World Philosophy Day
Cheongnyeongpo at Yeongwol, Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province) Many tourists come to this scenic spot, where King Danjong (端宗, r. 1452-1455), the 6th Joseon monarch, was forced to stay in exile.
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World Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Day
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Universal Children’s Day Africa Industrialization Day
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World Television Day
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International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
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Silleuksa This temple was built during Silla (57 BCE-935 CE) on the bank of the Namhan-gang (South Fork of the Han-gang) at present-day Yeoju, Gyeonggi-do (Gyeonggi Province). A number of important cultural treasures are found here, and the location is superb for appreciating the beauty of this river.
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International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
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World AIDS Day
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International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development
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Yongyeon Lotus Pond at Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon Hwaseong, the fortress at modern-day Suwon, was built at the end of the 18th century. The walls, buildings and grounds here demonstrate the techniques and materials used for fortress construction in late Joseon. The site also boasts great aesthetic value and a highly efďŹ cient water drainage system.
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International Civil Aviation Day
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International Anti-Corruption Day
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Human Rights Day
International Mountain Day
Yeongnam-nu on Miryanggang in Gyeongsangnam-do (South Gyeongsang Province) This two-story pavilion overlooks the Miryanggang (Miryang River), a tributary of the Nakdonggang (Nakdong River). The monumental structure stands among the best three Joseon-era pavilions remaining today.
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Sancheoneo (Mountain Trout) Ice Festival On the frozen stream of Hwacheon in Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province), a major ice-ďŹ shing festival is held every winter.
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12 D e ce mb e r
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International Human Solidarity Day
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Rainbow-colored water spray off Banpo Bridge Seoul has more than 20 bridges crossing the Han-gang, the river that divides the Korean capital north and south. Beyond their transportation function, the bridges are being developed as cultural and leisure spaces.
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12 Dec em ber
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Yeouido, an urban center on the Han-gang Yeouido was originally an island in the Han-gang, which bisects modern Seoul. This is one of Seoul’s most important districts, where major broadcasting stations, the 63 Building, the National Assembly and many other important establishments are located.
Han-gang (Han River) 漢江
Map of Korea’s Major Rivers
The approximately 500km-long Han-gang originates in Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province), halfway down
Hantangang
the peninsula, and flows through Chungcheongbuk-
Soyanggang
do (North Chungcheong Province), Gyeonggido (Gyeonggi Province) and Seoul before emptying into the Yellow Sea (West Sea). The rapid modern
Imjingang
transformation of Korea has been termed the “Miracle
Hongcheongang Bukhangang
on the Han,” indicating the symbolic force of this river.
Donggang
Seoul Pyeongchanggang
Semgang
Hangang
Jucheongang
Gyeonggi-do
Nakdonggang (Nakdong River) 洛東江 The Nakdonggang is around 500km-long, originating
Gangwon-do
in southern Gangwon-do (Gangwon Province) and Chungcheongbuk-do (North Chungcheong Province) and flowing southward across the central lowlands
Namhangang
before emptying into the South Sea. This river has contributed greatly to agricultural and industrial
Chungcheongbuk-do Chungcheongnam-do
advancement in the region.
Geumgang
Cheonnaegang
Nakdong-gang
Mangyeonggang
Geumgang (Geum River) 錦江
Geumhogang
Gyeongsangbuk-do
Heongsangang
The source of the 390km-long Geumgang is Jangsu Township, Jangsu County, Jeollabuk-do (North Jeolla
Jeollabuk-do
Province). The river runs northwest through the Chungcheong provinces to reach Gunsan Bay on the
Dongjingang
Hwanggang Deokcheongang
milyanggang
Yellow Sea. It travels through beautiful valleys rich in ancient Baekje (18 BCE-660 CE) cultural relics.
Namgang
Hwangnyonggang
Gyeongsangnam-do
Yellow Sea
East Sea Boseonggang Seomjingang
Yeongsan-gang (Yeongsan River) 榮山江 The Yeongsan-gang, which stretches 110km, begins at Damyang, Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla Province),
Yeongsangang
and flows southwest through the western half of the
Jeollanam-do Tamjingang
province before reaching the Yellow Sea. The land in the Yeongsan-gang basin has been highly fertile since ancient times, and the river has remained a major avenue for transportation in the region.
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Published by the Korean Culture and Information Service Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism 15 Hyojaro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea 110-040 Tel. (82-2) 398-1800 Fax. (82-2) 398-1882 Design. Hongdesign Calligraphy. Kang Byung In Illustration. Chun Gap Bae
ww w . k orea . n et
Korean Culture and Information Service Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism