strategic-plan

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COMPETIVTIVE ANALYSIS INTERNAL ANALYSIS

WHERE DO WE WANT TO BE? VISION MISSION OBJECTIVE

HOW WILL WE GET THERE ? CORPORATE STRATEGY BUSINESS STRATEGY FUNCTIONAL STRATEGY

BSC, KPI, BENCHMARKING

ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

EVALUATION & CONTROL

WHERE WHERE ARE ARE WE WE NOW? NOW?

IMPLEMENTATION 7S’ S MODEL .

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Where Where do do we we go go from from here? here? ? ภ?

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Where are we now ? S Strengths

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W Weakness

O Opportunities

T Threats

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ภ)* ! )* )+ ภ, 'ภ- Deregulation Global competition Emergence of Trading blocs Technological discontinuities

Structural changes

Pressure for radical rethinking Changing customer expectations

Excess capacity Mergers and acquisitions Environmental concerns Less protectionism


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ภภPorter’s Forces Model Diamond Model

) ภภ) ) #Sd ภภ(# : IY .# ) I ( ` .

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Government

Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry

Factor Conditions

Demand Conditions

Related and Supporting Industries

Chance

: Michael E. Porter

.

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PORTER ’S 55 FORCES PORTER’S FORCES STAKEHOLDER e e #(%# + $ ' , -- .

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! ) Sภ)# (ภ# ) % / ( % " (Market Share) ) / ภ# $ !" ภภ( ภ) ภ" &_ ภ" #S \ ภ( ภ) ภ% ( )! ( $ (Vertical integration)!" ) ภ% ( )! ( (Horizontal integration)

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Strengths

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MC. KENSEY 77-S -S STRUCTURE

STRATEGY

SYSTEM

SHARED VALUE SKILL

STYLE

STAFF (SPECIALIST)


Value Value Chain Chain (Michael (Michael E. E. Porter) Porter) Firm Infrastructure -4

(

Human Resource Management - ภ% ( .

Supporting Activities

Technology Development ภ- 5

n rgi

Primary Activities ภภ%0 ŕ¸

Service G 7ŕ¸

Ma rgi

Marketin g Sales ภ5. B &

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+ "

ภ+ "

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Ma

ภภ%


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!& 130,000 70,000

120,000

150,000 !ก# !$! 340,000 %ก & 500,000 840,000

$'!$ ( ) 260,000 100,000 * ! $ ( +) , ก + 360,000 150,000 & - .% '/() ' 200,000

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- 0) .%'/() ' ' ! 1 ก2!3 & - 0) ,'!0)

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25X1

25X2

70,000 120,000 150,000 340,000 500,000 840,000

60,000 180,000 180,000 420,000 550,000 970,000

260,000 100,000 360,000

269,800 110,000 379,800

150,000

200,000

200,000 130,000 840,000

200,000 190,000 970,000 38


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25X1 1,500,000 1,200,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 20,000 80,000 24,000 56,000

25X2 1,750,000 1,435,000 315,000 205,000 110,000 24,000 86,000 25,800 60,200 39


ภ' 8 (Liquidity Ratio) ' ) = (Current Ratio) & & ' ) = - $'!$ () & & 67 !ภ(Quick Ratio)

25X1 340,000 360,000 = 0.94 -!

25X2 420,000 379,800 = 1.11 -!

190,000 360,000

240,000 379,800

= 0.53 -!

= 0.63 -!


ภภ(Activity Ratio) ภ' ) (Inventory Turnover)

=

) 0!

$'!$ ()* < +

25X2 1,750,000 (150,000+180,000)/2 = 10.62 )6

ภ6% ( )

=

ภ9,' ) ( ) (Average Collection Period)

=

$'! 9' $'!0! / 365

%ภ&* < + ) 0! ( 8()+ ) 9-)

180,000 3,931.50 = 45.8 180,000 47,945 = 37.5

' ) 8 (Asset Turnover)

= ) 0!

1,750,000 970,000 = 1.80 )6


6 ภ4 ภ4 5 (Profitability Ratio) 25X1 ภ4 5 (Return On Sales : ROS)

= ภ2!3 # x 100 ) 0!

ภ4 5 8 (Return On Assets : ROA)

= ภ2!3 x 100

56,000 x 100 1,500,00 = 3.73% 56,000 x 100 840,000 = 6.67%

ภ4 5 + 6% ' (Return On Equity : ROE)

= ภ2!3 x 100

- 0) .%'/() '

56,000 x 100 330,000 = 16.67%

ภ4 5 ,% (Gross Profit Margin)

= (0! -9' 0! ) x 100 0!

300,000 x 100 1,500,000 = 20%

25X2 60,200 x 100 1,750,000 = 3.44% 60,200 x 100 970,000 = 6.21% 60,200 x 100 390,200 = 15.43% 315,000 x 100 1,750,000 = 18%


( (Leverage 1 Capital Structure Ratios) 25X1

25X2

Debt to Total Assets

= &

510,000 840,000 = 0.61

579,800 970,000 = 0.598

Debt to Equity Ratio

=

510,000 330,000 = 1.55

579,800 390,200 = 1.49

100,000 20,000 = 5.00 -!

110,000 24,000 = 4.58 -!

&

- 0) /() '

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Resources-Based Tangible Resources Financial Physical Human Resources Organizational

8 ภ)* ) = 8%* ภ! )* * % • , ภ• ! ' ภ• ภ)* ) !,,

Intangible Resources Technological Innovation Brand Names Corporate Culture .

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ภภSegmentation

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Positioning C B

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Stakeholders

"# Stakeholders

$%ภ& #

Customer Supplier Competitors Employers & Manager Stock Holders Financial Institutions Government Neighbour Chamber of Commerce and FTI .

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Where do do we we want want to to be be ? ? Where

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<7 1 (VISION)

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THAI INDUSTRY VISION 2020 T H A I L A N D .

TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN HIGH PRODUCTIVITY AFTA LEADER INTERNATIONAL STANDARD & BRAND LEVERAGED HUMAN RESOURCES ADDED VALUE NOVEL PRODUCTS & PROCESS DOMINATING LOCAL RESOURCES 57


ision to be the best quality company focused on service people and <7security 1 : for life < 4 ภ1234 2 j B 4 4 3 4 G G 7ภ123 .7 B G . ภ4

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Mission 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

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Mission

AT&T

“We are dedicated to being the world’s best at bringing people together-giving them easy access to each other and to the information and services they want and need-anytime, anywhere�

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62


Mission : 1. To build quality into the culture of our organization. 2. To increase business growth each year to strengthen our number one position. 3. To be recognized as the best financial service provider in Thailand.

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ภ* ( + (Key Success Factors:KSF)

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ภภ( & ", $ (Corporate (Corporate Goal) Goal)

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!!/ 4 ก ................................................ <7 1 _______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ก7: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ก 9!:!; < 4 = >:__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ z ;4 _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ .

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( $ % 2 %"32 & 4 How will we get there ?

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ภภ$ 3 & ! ภ" &_ _ภ(Corporate Strategy) ภ" &_ & ภ$ (Business Strategy) ภ" &_ )S & ภ$ (Functional Strategy)

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ภ67 ภ$ ŕ¸

The Growth - Share Matrix (BCG) GE Model ADL Portfolio - Planning Matrix

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73


BCG MODEL MODEL BCG Relative Competitive Positions (Market Share)

Business Growth Rate

High

Stars Cash cows

.

Low

Questionmarks

High

Dogs Low

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General Electric Model (GE) 6 % % 8) ภ'$ ' ' 9( ภ/

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ADL Portfolio-Planning Matrix

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Mature

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Dominant

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ภ$ ภ!9

Intensive growth – ภ# " (Market Penetration) – ภ[ ` a"$ ' .b_ (Product Development) – ภ[ ` " (Market Development) Integrative Growth – % ! ( (Horizontal Growth) – % ! ( $ (Vertical Growth) Diversification – % & ภ$ #I\ ) ภ& ภ$ # $) (Concentric Related Diversification) – % & ภ$ ) #ภ(% ภ& ภ$ # $) (Conglomerate Unrelated Diversification) .

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Vertical Integration .

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ภ: & (Vertical Integration)

Supplier Supplier

Backward Integration .

@ @ ภ7ภ7::

..ภ/ ภ/

Forward Integration

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Cost Leadership

Differentiation

Cost Focus

Differentiation Focus 84


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ภ= ; B Marketing Mix .

Promotion Plan 90


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ภ. 3 /

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Internal Operations

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.

113


( ) ก ! ก ' !" . ( % &ก ก+ " ' ( % &ก ก % &ก ( - & 6$ ก ( 9. ก ! 0% 6 "6 0 4 "%$ .

114


& & ภภ&& ( ( !" . !" . #I\ ) # V S) ภภ[ ภ\ S a $S $ S( YS % ภ[ ŕ¸

# s ! ( †Road Mapˆ #[\ ) $p ŕ¸

.

115


& ก & ( !" . ( ( )

#[$ ) $ &$' [% ก $ # % ' ( !( " )!" ก #ก$ % * ก ) S) ( ) a$ I !" S a $S ( !a #S) ) !" # $ ก " !a ) $S " ก % *

.

116


ภ" ภ$

" ภ' ภ$ !" ( _ S \ ) ? ภ" &_‰ภ‰( ภ!" " ภ' ( !( " ) ' ภS \ ) ? ภ" &_ !%d % & ภ$ [ ภ!" $ )% a $S !" [ ภ) I S \ ) ? ภ" &_ ( )# !" a" ! (Risk and Return) S \ ) ?

.

117


( ) ก " ก $ ( ก" &_#S) )ก " # !" & ก$ [ )ก ก " !" ก S \ ) ? ก" &_% ! ก ก" &_ \ J ( ( S \ ) ? ก" &_ ! ก# s ก" &_

ก"($& !" !a " ก S \ ) ? ก" &_ " ก ( I ($ % $ !" $ก S \ ) ?

.

118


( ) ก " ก $ ( S( !" #(" % ก" &_ S #S)

)S \ ) ?

ก" &_#" ! !% S \ ) ? I ( ) ก [$ . S ก" &_ *

$ !" $ก S) ก " # s $Z ! ก

S \ ) ? #)$ !%

!) #)$ .

S \ #ก$ S \ ) ? 119


ก345678 / ก ! (Market Expansion) 0 1 2 345 (Product Expansion) ก :;< = ก :>? ? @ A @ 1BC (Vertical Integration) Forward Backward ก :KL MN:ก1<KOBA ก ! C (Diversification) ก :>? ? @ A @ S (Horizontal) ก : MN:ก1<V CS?! C @ B C (Stability) ก ?NKM5MN:ก1< (Business Strategy) KN ! Z <! ? (Cost Leader) ]: C @ A ก ! C (Differentiate) N!C; ก (Focus) ก : 2 ? (Internal Efficiency) N32 ^:=]1 KM12 Responsiveness ก : SV] SC !S ก ก : KO C `````````````.. `````````````.. `````````````.. `````````````.. `````````````.. `````````````..

9:;59<43:=>?4@A3:BC>D@C=E9?4;=F?4=E9?4;


Action Plan =EG<HI<4

ก34567

Action Plan

9:4:=J3< Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4


Action Plan Q1

: ?b < ก ก

1. ก !

Q2

1. @1; : = 5 > S ก A ! =

!

Segment ; dBS Market Size

XX Million Baht

A =]g @=ก :A>!C>

^h 2545

A ! = Segment 2. ; dSก Target Market 3. กL Positioning ; dBS@ Cก ?NKM 4. ; dSก]!@ 0] K Cก : 5. < KL Promotion Plan *** 6. KL Marketing Audit

Q3

Q4


Who must do what ?

.

123


ภ< !E ( Strategic Formulation)

5 <: G /

ŕ¸

.

ภ= !E F7G 57 (Implementation)

5 <: G GG 5 „

5 <: G B/ 1 ภ4 k !. 1 ภk

ภ57B5 4 !. <G 4 (Evaluation & Control)

5. ภG 7;

< w @ 4 ŕ¸

124


" ก ! 9 ก 1. 2. 3. 4.

S ก ) S) S ก % % % ก ( ) ก ()ก" )% ! ก )S ก" ) $ " ก ' )$p _ # " IY ก $S !" ก" &_# s

.

125


" ก ! 9 ก ( ) 5. ( % * % S _ก 6. ก ()S \ ก ก 7. ก" ก% ก #I ($& ก ก]

" # % # V S) # s .

126


Virtual Organization " ภ![ ! ! ภ[ ภ!" Š‹ J () * ภ![ ! S( _ภภf [[" # _ !" " ŕ¸

.

127


ภ!9 ภ1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

% _ภ#S) )ภภ" &_ " ภภ! ภ)BU (Business Unit) ) % _ภ) ภS \ #ภ$ # $)ภ_ภ# $)ภภS \ () ) ภ()ภ$ ภ) ( ( ŕ¸

#S) ) ?

.

128


ก " $ " & 9 ก -

!GG GG Cก < กF G2 G G 42;. B G E/G 7; B G : Bก eD ;< ก

.

;4 - ก G2 G / . - E/G 7; B G E / = - 4 d5 G .ก / B/ 7

129


ภ" $ " & !! (System) - / 4.E.ภB= 7 / ภ- / 4. 5 EG/ 7; 1 D - ภˆ‰ภG 4 / E/G 7; B G - 42 / 4. E.ภB= 7 4 ภB ‡ / 4..ภ/ ;4 !. ! - / 4.!:ภ: ;/E/G 7; B G5 „ !. ภ- 42ภˆ‰ภG 41 D ภ.

130


! ! ' ! : ก ' ก $

* + , +-* ($ p _ !" $p % ก$ ก [ ` ก" &_#[\ " ($ p _

.

131


! ! ' ! : ก ' ก $

* + , +ก \ # $ ก ($ p _ !" ก" &_

ก$ ก ) !" ก $ $ ก p ) !" ก $S

ก" ) I ( #S"\ [ ก ก !ก YS ก$ ก ) Y

.

132


! ! ' ! : ก ' ก $

* + , +ก (. ) Empower [ ก #[\ [ ` !" $# $ ) $ $ #[\ [ `

_

$ &$' [ ก" I$ ก ) S ( \ J #[\ [ ` ก ( ก !" ) ( ก ) $ !" $ก .

133


ภ" $ & A ภ- () - $ I - ) ภ#)\ ) #ภ( - S" ภ#" ( )# - # ภ$S ' .

;4 - Empowerment - # Â? #a !" $ - ภ" # - # " ŕ¸

134


( + : ภ( ' %""8 ! (

ภS( ภ( !a !" ภ( ) * MBORR = Management By Objective Result and Rewards ภ$ภ)( _ a"" [&_!" ) ภS a" ! ) % ) "% ( ภ( ภ" &_ !" $ ) a" .

135


( + : ก ( ' %""8 ! ( )

.

) ก \ !" ก $S [ ก " "_ก $S $ ) ()ก % " _ก

136


' ! 7 ภภ"< ' ( !!:&: 5 Task # # V S)

a" Relation ( ) )[ &_ ) ภ" ภReward ภS ( " " ภAttitude p $ (ภS \ " " ภParticipation ภ) ( () ภ$ % " ŕ¸

.

137


HOW HOW ARE ARE WE WE DOING DOING ? ?

.

138


ภ" ( + ภ;4

ŕ¸

/ B/ ภ7 < BE. B25 <G 4!. 4 / ภ= F7G 57 : Bภ!5 . ˆŠ

.

â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş

Multidimentional < BE. B25 i:: G 5

w !. / j 47 !. = G : Bภ/ 4ˆŠ

139


The Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Framework for for Action Action Framework

Communication &Linking •Communication and education •Setting goal •Linking rewards to performance measure

.

Translating the Vision •Clarifying the vision •Gaining consensus Balanced Scorecard

Business Planning •Setting targets •Aligning strategic initiatives •Allocating resources •Establishing milestones % : Kaplan & Norton

Feedback &Learning •Articulating the shared vision •Supplying strategic feedback •Facilitating Strategy review and learning

140


!!ภ" ภ(Performance (Performance Appraisal Appraisal System) System)

( #I\ ) ภ($ p _ ' ภ$ !" # V S)

( " ภ( ` & ) _ภ!" ภ#)$ a" _ภ()!" ! " Š‹

( ) ภภa $S ( () ภ( ภ( !a ภ" &_

.

141


!!ภ" ภ(Performance Appraisal System)

( ( ) ) "% ภ#)$ J ( # s ) % [ ภ_ภ( # s ภ" #[\ [ ` a"ภ# $ S % * ( # s ภ( ภ[ ` (# % ! " Š‹ !" [ ŕ¸

.

142


6 . : ก &' ก "8 ! & ( ก S ( _

ก! ก (

\ ก ( $ $

a$ I ก ( )a"ก (

# s a [ `

.

143


Balanced Scorecard (BSC)

# s # \ )\ #I\ ) ภภ" &_% _ภภภ#)$ f ) ภ#)$ 4

) " !ภa"ภ# $ ภ# $ " ภภ( ภ$S ' ภ# !" ภ# $ * 4 ) ภภS ( _ (Objective) ภ( (Measures) # V (Target) !" ภ# $ ภ(Initiative) .

144


Balanced Scorecard Scorecard (BSC) (BSC) Balanced

ŕ¸

# s ภ) † _ภ# ( ) # d ภ# $ a"ภ# $ ภ# $ ( # s

% a \ S ˆ

ภŕ¸

# s ภ)( #[\ ( )[ % a \ S !" " ภ_ภ# ( ) ภ( ภ# s #"$p

.

145


Balanced Scorecard (BSC)

ŕ¸

# s ภ)#[\ S _ภ" ($ p _ # ( " ŕ¸

ภŕ¸

#[\ " ($ p _ #

ภภZ ( ) ) ภ# " ! " !" [ `

.

146


The Balanced Scorecard Links Performance Measures

Financial •Profitability •Roce •Cash Flow

Customer

Etc.

Internal

•Retention

•Cycle times

•Satisfaction

•Quality Index

•Market Share

•Rework

•Relationship

Innovation

•Productivity

• % of new products •Rate of improvement •Skill levels •R&D Conversion Etc .

Source : Kaplan R.S & Norton D.P. HBR 1993

147


KPI = Key Performance Indicators

# & & $ ' () ŕ¸

.

148


Key Key performance performance indicators indicators used used by by companies companies in in Thailand Thailand Rank

Rank 1

Customers Customers

Percent

Corporate Image

69.2

7

Market Share

67.6

9

Responsiveness

62.7

Percent

-

Learning Organization

49.7

-

Technology Leadership

38.4

-

Speed of Launching

34.1

New project -

R&D

3

ROS

76.8

5

Revenue

69.7

8

ROE

65.9

9

ROA

62.7

Rank

34.1

International

10

Quality Human Resource

78.4 57.5

Development 10

Rank

Employee Morale

57.5

Cost per unit

53.0

Social Responsibility

Percent

& Environment 4

Safety

71.4

9

Social Responsibility

62.7

-

Compliance to law

56.9

-

Environment Conscious

6?K I< : Corporate Performance Assessment of Business in Thailand : 1999

.

Percent

Efficiency 2

6

Innovation

Percent

87.0

Satisfaction

Rank

Financial

56.8

149


ก $ %%" " ก ก &&' ก &( ' ก &( ก " $ $ )) ก $ ก " ก : 6 % + 7 ก 6 % ; + 7 ) )0 ;/ 84 0( 6 8( .

<7 1 !. ก. 1@

.

KPI

Target

ก ( 9. .

9 = -= ) : -4 $ ;/ 84 0( /ก ก ก 0 = ) 6 > 6 8( .

KPI

Target

ก ( 9. .

150


ก " $ ) ก $ %" ก &' ก &( /ก : -4 (6 . .ก ' 6 > $ " ) /ก 6 8( .

KPI

Target

<7 1 !. ก. 1@

ก ( 9. .

ก / ก : -4 (6 . $ " .ก - 5 6 % % 8 4 - 5 6 8( .

.

KPI

Target

ก ( 9. .

151


$

Balanced Scorecard Scorecard Balanced

ภ$ %" ภ&' ภ&(

ภ7 ( _ : a"ภภ( : ROA = # V : ROA>10% ภ" &_ : ภ$S $ [ _ .ภ/ ( _ : ( )[ [ ภ( : I ( )[ [ " ภ# V : " 90 % " ภ) ( )[ [ ภ" &_ : Customer Relationship Management

.

<7 1 !. ภ. 1@

ภ2 /!. 57G 5 ( _ : ภ[ ` a"$ ' .b_ ภ( : % $ S)

# V : % $ S) 10% % % () ภ" &_ : Innovative & Learning Organization

Internal Business Process 9/ B $ : $'! $ D4! ภ! : ) 9 !ภ! - $( BE! : <0.01% $'! - $( ภ# : TQM

152


$

Balanced Scorecard

ภ$ %" ภ&' ภ&(

/ภ< 5d : ( )[ [ ภ( : ( ( )[ [ " ภz : " 90 % " ภ) ( ) [ [ ภ$# $ ) # $ : Customer Relation

<7 1 !. ภ. 1@

ภ2 /!. ภ57G 5 ( _ : ) ภ($ !" [ ` ภ( : $ S) ภ" ( ) # d z : % $ S) 10% % %

ภ7 734 : Innovation & Learning Organization .

153


KPI :B $ $ KPI :B & &' & ' & ภŕ¸

EVA (Economic Value Added) pretax operating profit - total annual cost of capital EVA > 0 a $S ) value S shareholder ภ$ [ _ (ROA) $ [ _ [ ภภ[ ภภ%

.

154


KPI

.

:B &' & ŕ¸

( )[ [ % " ภ' [" ภZ._ _ภภภZ " ภ(Customers Retention) Market Share Sales Closed/sales contacts (%) ( ภ#

% #‰" " ภ155


Internal E fficiency Efficiency

" 6ภ! $: â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş .

I $S (%) I [ ภ(%) Processing Time ภ$ #(" % #‰" % Lead time #(" #‰" ภ$ Productivity p $% [ ภ156


$ KPI ก ก 6 A KPI &

R&D R&D I () (%) # $ " ก [ ` ) ก " ก [ ` " S)

( % $ S) ( ก( . x $ * S) ) ( % [ ก ก( .. x (%) #(" $ S) ก "

.

157


$ ภ$ KPI % / ŕ¸

ภ9 = 6 ภ% .

K PI = - ภ&. . ภ6 % -B - ) ' / ภ$ 6 ' ภ' ROA ROS Productivity $ - ภ% ภ$ 6 ; = & T. )0 %$ ภ/$ R & D $ $ )# $ 6%

6 " % / D D B D 4 /" % " % - D 4 " % 4 6 4 D 158


Benchmarking Benchmarking ภภS #ภ.b_ ! " ($ & Â…$ $ (Best Practices) #[\ ( ) a"ภÂ…$ $ S #S \

!% % ภ($# S_ $ S \ ภ( ภ# # ภ!% S \ ($& ภp ภZ ภSภ) !" ภS #ภ.b_) / .

159


" Benchmarking 1. Competitive Benchmarking

B 6 6ภ6$%- 0-

2. Cooperative Benchmarking

BG ) $ ภ+3 -78-$%- 0- ) %-9-! ) 9 ! ŕ¸

3. Collaborative Benchmarking

BG ภ! - () -! ) $ ภ(+) '! $-!)'! )

4. Internal Benchmarking

B 6 64! 7 ) $ ŕ¸

5. Process Benchmarking

B 6 6 66 ภ6 ภ! 2!

6. Strategic Benchmarking

,! D!. ! B 7 '! ภ# ! p _ . . ‰ _‰

160


) ) !

'ก > ก

ก! ') 0) %ก$'!

7.95

ก! I ! %ก$'!7 -

13.75

ก! ก5! %ก$'!

66.07 %

) 0! ,!ก8-) ! ก! ,2! -! $'!7 -

9.85 %

ก ROA

9.21%

ก *$ '! 9 (%)

ROS ROE ก2!3 9-) ก ! (6! )

4! $ -) D/E

7.74% 17.72% 67,440.71

• • •

$-! 9/ 6 $-! (+) !$!

20.89 49.92 6.86

1.21 -! 2.49 -!

• •

$-! ! $-! )ก 6 &

7.88 5.81 8

VISION

ก ) ! ก ,( ,2! . 94 DJ + I !

- OEM : ODM : OBM ก! 78',-! ก! I !# ก , ,2! + Hก)6 6$ ! 6.%'$ 6$ $ ! 6.%'6 ! % $-! $'!7 -9-) % $-! $'! ) 9 !ก! !))ก

9.21 ! ก! 60 : 37 : 3 229,075 6! 2.29 3.61 5.17 66.25% 11.82

) 9 !ก! 78'ก2! ก! . 9

56.57%

!))ก 66

16.81

Cycle Time

35.77

Waste

12.68%

* ! & ,+ ,

3 ' 6 ISO 14000

') 2.96

ก2! 0) ISO 14000 ก2! 0) )ก18000

') 9.47 ') 8.33

:

!"#$%# &" ก ' ( ) ) * $ +, ก ! ( . !"# $ * * ) 2545.


( + ก &ก B ก $

ก < !E ก. 1@ = F7G5 7

B2 B2 4 B2

.

4 B2 = >: KPI BSC

.= G ก

? ./4 ;.< 162


Performance measure Measure the right thing Be a means, not an end review measure

.

163


B 4 & 7 % 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

ภ= ภ. 1@ ภF7G5 7ภ12 3 @ 4 ภ5 / ;/1ภ; < G z ;4 <4ภ1/ ;/ ;> 73 12E3 / ภ23 < / ;/ < 4 : ภ;/ ภ7Bภ.23 ! . = e de j 12 3 4 C 5 <5 (Intangible Value) ภ;/ ภ7B ภภ7B < 4 4 d ภ! 5 E. ภB ;/ ภ7Bภw G ภ1= 42ภภ= ; B / 7 12 3 ;4 4 3 47 E.ภB= 7 42ภ< B12 3 4B . 1ภB/

.

C

4 C

â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş â˜ş

â˜ş 164


KPI and Benchmarking JMNO5E9:FPQ8

KPI

Baseline

Target

Initiation


KPI and Benchmarking JMNO5E9:FPQ8 ภ1.6 6 % % 8 ภ+ " /ŕ¸

9 = -ภ0 = )

ภ/ ŕ¸

KPI

EBITDA

Baseline

800 Mbaht

Target

Initiative

> 1000 Mbaht

Customers & Market Development


!,,> ภ!+ D , ภ9 8 & BE! !

ภ#

Action Plan

!

6

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

B !D

.%' 6. 8)6


!,,> ก ก4 ' ) ) & BSC () ก ก

ก ก ก

! ก

& '

# !$%%

!" Target


KPI Template C 3 KPI ……………………………………………………………………… ก. 4 KPI ……………………………………………………………………… ; < 123 C/ ………………….………………………………………………… 5 KPI ……………………………………………………………………… ; < 123< B …….………………………………………………………………… !;. / 4. ……………………………………………………………………… ;5 E.123 C/ ………………………………….…………………………………… ก 52 < 4 ……………………………………………………………………… E/ GE7BC G ……………………………………………..………………………

KPI

@ ,

E )* 1

E )* 2

E )* 3


ก + ก=F ก -' ! ก

.

KPI

'

4 ' ก

G ' E...

1

2

3

4

+ ก 4 5

+

!

! 6

4 ' ก

170


! . ภ• Kaplan, Robert S & Norton, David P. “The Strategy Focused Organization, 2001 •

)* ) * ภภ2548

• Chandrachai, Achara “Corporate Performance Assessmentâ€? APO 1999

.

171


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