The Aquarium 2/7 1913 by Akwariat.pl

I>«:CEMBER, 1913 n-m

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The Aquarium

Volume

DECEMBER,

Number

1913

^. On

the Family Pterycombidae By

W. SHUFELDT,

Z. S., Etc.

ous figures of skulls and skeletons of cerI published in connection with

tain fishes

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

Last spring I published an illustrated paper entitled "Professor Robert ColX^XXonPterycomhus brama, Fries, "^ which

all of which save the skeleton of Ptciycombus were drawn by myself from the specimensâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; this last-named species

was a translation of the original paper by that eminent naturalist which appeared in Norwegian many years previously.- As my former paper is quite

was, upon the whole, pretty thoroughly compared, morphologically, with species which were its supposed nearest afiines. Ptcrycombus brama, the subject of this

accessible,

will

them

not

be necessary to reproduce it to any extent

beyond here, that is, drawing upon the data it

contained, in order to

accomplish the purpose of the present article.

translation of Col-

work was considaugmented by erably notes and comments of lett's

own, among other

things inviting especial

a former paper of mine on that unique fish Gramuiicolcattention to

Plate Ri.ght late ral

view

Ptcrycombus brama^

pis brachiiisciilus, Poey.'*

Taking what appeared

these

and

other papers, together with the numer'Proc. Biol.

Mar. ^Collett,

Soc, Washington.

19, 1912.

Plates

Vol.

XXV,

pp. 39-50.

II, III.

Pterycombus brama.

Fries,

Bergen's

Museum's Aarbog, 1896, No. VI, with two Plates. The two Plates referred to have been photographical ly copied by the present writer, and are reproduced in this contribution.

"Further Studies of Gramwicolepis Poev." Jour. Morph. Vol. II. No. 2, Nov., 1888, pp. 271-296, Figs. 1-14. In this article there is a translation by its author of Poey's account of the fish named, the original having appeared in Spanish (AnaL de la Soc. Esf'. de Hist. Nat., Tom. II., 1873, by Felipe Poey.

^Shufeldt, R.

brackiiisctiLits.

paper, is a deep-sea form, of which less than ten specimens have ever fallen into the hands of science. These were all taken in Scandinavian waters, and are, with one exception, preserved in Norwegian museums.

The external appearance of this fish and the superficial characters of its skeleton are well shown in the two plates illustrating the present article.

Professor

THE

A Q U A R

B. Fries, as early as 1837, first described the species, having met with the dried specimen in the State Museum of Stock-

holm. placed

was then a new form, and he

with the Scowbridcc, claiming

lation,

states: "In its skeletal Pterycombus comes nearest

Byai7ia; but

departs from that species

a number of osteological details or

column.

of the spinal

Nineteen years subsequently, Professor Nilsson examined the same specimen

velopment of the

came to the conthat Pterycombus was most near-

clusion

Brama, and together with genus he arrayed both with the

ly related to this

Sqnamif>innes.

Ten years

later. Profes-

sor Lilljeborg proved that the latter re-

lationship

that types,

both so

was only a remote one, and species

were

he arrayed

scombridine

them with the

Lutken,

Gill,

Jordan and Gilbert

all

followed their predecessors and retained, in

their

several

works,

Pteyycombus

brama in the family Bramida:. Here the taxonomy of the form practically stood until Professor Collett

pub-

paper on the subject, and which, as has been pointed out above, I published in English with added notes.

lished

his

In that paper, as well as in

trans-

The massive

ribs

de-

particularly

and the dorform together an almost solid, perpendicular wall of bone, which is entirely different from anything known striking, the neural spines sal interspinals

as pertaining to the other genera of the

Scombyoids.

In this respect

so far de-

what we find in its apparently nearest relative Brama, that it should probably be placed in a family by itparts from

self."

This, however,

Scombridce.

morphology

characters, especially in the

that Pteraclis was the nearest relative.

studied by Fries, and

Collett

characters

as far as Professor

went in this matter, and in a foot-note on page 46 of my translaI tion, further remarked that "The skeletal and other characters, given above by Professor Collett, found in Pterycombus brama are ample, in my Collett ever

opinion, to justify the establishment of

the family Pterycombidae." the present

moment, neither

other naturalist, as far as

But up to nor any

aware,

have actually placed on record, or published, the

any

establishment of

such family. I

still

convinced,

and

Professor

writes

that he

is still

that the

convinced, skeletal

Collett

structure

Pterycombus

brama

alone sufficient to entitle it

to family

rank,

and

this should be accorded

Platc II.

Left lateral view of the articulated skeleton of Pieyycom

bus brama, Fries. Both plates by Shufeldt after Collett.

no other reason than to widen the gap between it and it,

foi

AQUARIUM

THE

the Bramidoe, which latter family

Brama

the species of the genus

—or

of that

—

family differ, osteologically, so widely from Pterycombus.

have already pointed out

Biological Society paper the fact that

Pterycombus and Grammicolcpis are

re-

and that the latter was separated from the Bramidoe by Poey the and made a distinct family,

lated genera,

—

Gra m m icolepidce.

Fig.

Views

Ptcrvcornbus brama, natural size.

object in publishing the present

contribution to the subject

to estab-

The it

—

literature I

—or

the essential part

have already published

previous paper, obviating the necessity

So far as I am no family or subfamily

of reproducing

aware, there

synonymy

here.

to be recorded.

PTERYCOMBIDAE Diagnosis

Scombroidea with the fronto-occipital crest of the cranium low and short, and formed almost entirely by the frontals; its greatest height (opposite middle of orbit) equals one-fourth the orbital dia-

portion

between posterior and first in-

meter;

the

margin

of supraoccipital

terspinal, superior to the occipital bone, is

vShufeldt, after Collett.

the family Ptcrycombidtx.

lish

membranous

triangular

structure

contour.

and

of a

Dorso-horizontal

The vertebral exbe stated as follows is intimately articulated :

tremity, which

at the external aspect of the

DESCRIPTION {Pteryco m h u s bra ma )

Body broadly ovate, somewhat

an orbit.* Twenty-three pairs of

third to the caudal and with peduncle of latter somewhat slender and continued into the tail. terior

Color, superior to the lateral line, rich

and green below the lateral line, color. Base of the pectoral

steel-blue, exhibiting a purple

the

twenty-third

the fourth

inclusive

characteristic of the family,

being

a typical

pair being seen in the eighteenth. Fig.

1.)

The

fin,

mesiad, blue-black.

superiorly, ribs,

description of this pair

(See

may

trans-

versely compressed, graduated from an-

shiny silver

front-

ex-

ing.

and formed by supraoccipital and

has a length ecjual to the diameter

cavated as far as its vertebral end. This concavity is continued as a groove for a little way down along the mesial border of the rib, and thereafter terminates in a long, extremely attenuated free end-

iridescence; all

als,

parapophy-

almost cubical in form, and

sis, is

surface of cranium, supporting the crest,

of the eighteenth pair of ribs of

black,

with

whitish and transparent. yellow;

sclerotic,

Ventral mesial Iris

fins,

apex

very pale

superiorly,

bluish

black.

Lateral line possesses 48 scales (21 to

apex

of pectoral fin); scales in 11 rows,

spinous; rows 5-6, ventrally, and rows 'In

Brama one of

this area its orbits.

twice as long as

tVie

diameter of

3-4, dorsally,

almost smooth.

Dorsal, 9/44; Anal, 3/39; Vent-

Rays. ral,

AQUARIUM

THE

1/5; Pectoral, 2/ IS.

Head completes

anterior contour of

body. Eyes within anterior half of the head, lateral with very slight ujnvard inclination.

Mouth obliquely backwards,

cleft

downwards and

jaw closing

lower

within

(iills,

anterior arch supporting eight

rows of teeth, (inim. in length, extending from a point about directly below the orbits, and continued forwards as rudimentary tubercles of the apex of the arch. Inferior

phanuis^^eals

while

tubercles,

branchial

arches

the

are

of the posterior pairs exhibit

They

are abbrevi-

ated, being attached to the

downwardly

as the ribs overlap.

Tail.

tions arrive at the center of each cor-

responding vertebra. terior rib

Dorsal

somewhat broader

Anal

very long, becoming gradually shorter, to terminate in a very Pectoral short extreme posterior one. Ventrales, rays long and fin narrow. anterior, small.

Skeleton exhibits subtypical charac-

Scombridean. Ribs, as given above.

Post-temporal, bifurcated, either bifur-

and broad.

.Supraclavicle, long Postclavicle,

Second at their

composed of 50 vertewhich 24 are thoracic, and 2()

.Spinal colu)nn, of

Centrum

of first vertebra

rudimentary in character, but with well developed neural spine. Ribs, articulate wath the third to the twenty - fourth vertebra, inclusive. (Characters of the vertebr(e have been given in full by Professor Collett, and are reproduced in my translation, loc.

anteriorly,

flat

reduced.

long, filiform ventral free end.

are caudal.

and anal, deep and commencing and end-

ones graduated from end to end.

Cranium and

ribs

Anal, 41.

ing with very short rays, intermediate

ters of a

much

vertebra, and

tu-

Deeply and acutely bifurcated.

Fins.

The leading an-

articulated with the third

and third

brae,

broad, the dorsal

such a

free lower extremities, terminating in a

their

by rudimentary

Dorsal, 53.

that their truncated superior por-

articular ends, but taper rapidly to their

Pseudobranchia^ well developed. Rays.

way

remaining

bercles.

cation

number,

which an unusual development. They are broad and hollow, and taken as a whole, form an osseous wall without open intervals Ribs

twenty

mi-

support toothless,

are

places being taken

rays,

membrane; oval notch below its center. Pelvic girdle, small and slender.

produced vertebral apophyses

upper.

nute

cit.,

pp. 48, 49).

Secondary terior

occur on

ribs

vertebrae,

all

disappearing

with a long styliform pro-

the

second or third ultimate abdominal ones. On first and second vertebrae, they articulate with the ha-mal arch; on 3-7

with the vertebral centra; and the

rest

with the anterior surface of the dorsal

margin of the

rib.

Branchial arches, missing in

and narrow.

the an-

all (?)

the

specimens; (need description from future material).

cess.

Hypocoracoid, narrow and directed anteriorly.

Mesial border formed partly in

To be

successful

you must plan the

start as well as the finish.

AQUARIUM

THE

A New Method Growth By WM.

Promote

the

of Goldfish L. PAULLIX

very often a

daphnia,

always

difficult

giving

enough at a

feeding to last during the day, and keep-

ing the temperature of the water about 75Â° Fahrenheit. You will be surprised to find in a short time that the one gal-

will

every state in the Union,

of the features of the art ex-

Panama- Pacific Exposition

hibit of the

matter to get a young goldfish to grow. This can be very easily overcome by a method I have used for several years, a method which is also good for young tropical fish. Often you will find among your hatching one or two young fish that will not grow, no matter how much you feed them. 1 take each of these fish and place it in a glass jar holding one gallon of water. I feed them every day on live It is

been made

and one

()5

be a collection of her paintings.

Hints on Paradise Fish HOWARD S. CREES, Phihidelphia.

Paradise

fish, if in

a healthy aquarium,

stand for a short period a very low temperature say 40 degrees Fahrenwill

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

Exposure to so low a temperature for more than a day, however, would probably prove fatal. I saw fish of this species kept all last winter in water ranging in temperature from 50 to 60 heit.

degrees, but this

not advisable.

this particular instance there

were very

and an abundance of plant life. persons have different experiences with the same kinds of fish, but from my own general observations I few

fish

Different

lon jar

too small for the

fish.

in-

crease the size of the jars once a month,

one gallon at a time, until I am using a At that time 1 have a five gallon jar. fish that will pass for a three year old.

should say that

it is

not the best policy

to attempt to keep Paradise fish, in the

winter, in a temperature lower than

the temperature gets above 75 degrees

Fisherman's Stag

the

The Chicago Fish Fancier's Club

will

attend a Fisherman's Stag at the Hamilton Club of Chicago, on Saturday Eve.,

January 17th. J. W. Gage, Editor of "The Aquarium," will speak, taking the subject of

Fish from an Aquarist's Viewpoint.

Noted

Woman

Painter of Fish Life

Dies Mrs. Nellie Burrell Scott Exhibit for

Mrs. Nellie Burrell Scott,

Panama

Fair.

who won

ternational fame as a painter of fish

died in San Francisco,

November

from a complication of

diseases.

bitions of

(35

When

degrees or higher than 75 degrees. fish

are

liable

start

and unless one has special

breeding,

facilities for

the rearing of the young, they will

all

except those hatched in June, July and August. lost

When any

of these tropical fish

show

the earliest signs of being afflicted by

fungus they should at once be treated with mild salt water or some other remedy. Fungus diseases, when they once attack these fish, develop with surprising and distressing rapidity.

in-

life,

17th,

Exhi-

Mrs. Scott's canvases have

man

never deals with you

may

but if he deals with you once and does not continue it is your be his fault;

fault.

AQUARIUM

THE

The Detroit Aquarium By RICHARD

This aquarium

located

city line

troduced.

the

city

and

During the summer

months a line of ferry boats furnishes an additional means of access. The building is two hundred and sixty feet long and seven-

The

fish

the

many

The

salt

exhibited are collected from

Most of the fresh water fish are brought from the Great Lakes, inland lakes and their tributaries. locahties.

water species are collected along the

Atlantic

coast, from Maine to Bermuda. Many of

ty-two feet wide;

the

the grotto con-

fish

tains

Bermuda are especial-

ly beautiful.

forty-four

wall tanks, three

have

and

hibit

large pools

the

been in aquaria

tanks containabout four hundred gallons

ing

are used for marine

specimens;

the

pools

are

used

for

large

fishes

bor seal the

for

water

and have not shown any signs eight years,

and har;

our ex-

tanks

two

wall

some specimens that have

three floor tanks.

Twenty

such trout

and other eggs as are not found in our locality. Through the operation of this hatchery, species of trout not found in the waters of our state have been in-

Belle

park situated in Detroit River, connected with the by a bridge. A regular auto-bus runs every day in the year from the to the aquarium, a distance of one a beautiful

one-quarter miles.

white-fish eggs, also for hatch-

ing, for exhibition purposes,

CONWAY.

Director of the Aquarium.

Isle,

and

trout

as yet

re(.".R(

)TT( )â&#x20AC;&#x201D; AULARI

maining wall tanks are used for fresh water specimens. The fresh water supply is received from the city water works. The salt water used here was brought from the Atlantic Ocean about nine years ago, and has been in constant use since that time. The only addition to this supply is that which occurs when marine collections are made, when the water in which they are transported is filtered, and then put into a reservoir for use when needed. A small fish hatchery is in operation to show the methods used in hatching

of distress.

They

appear to be contented, feed regularly, and have increased in size and weight more than four hundred per cent. This species is the Golden Ide (Idus idus). Other specimens that have been kept in the tanks for seven years, such as the Muskellunge, do not show much increase in either size or weight. Data were kept of the amount of live food consumed by one of these specimens weighing seventeen pounds, and it was found to be satisfied

food

with one and one-half pounds of per week during the summer

months, when

winter months

less

week

AQUARIUM

THE

was most active; in the than one pound per

ing instruction to the

has been said by aquarists about the food of the white-fish under these conditions. We have kept whitefish in aquaria tanks for over three years; this,

think,

the record.

have tried to induce them to take five minnows, yet I have never seen any of them take one, or even attempt to catch one. I have known this species to live

Useful Receipts VON EFF, Brooklyn. The following cements I have used, and know to be exceptionally good. If properly made and applied they will Formula No. 1 never leak a drop. should be applied while quite warm so that it will thoroughly take hold of

both frame and glass;

in fact,

months

without any food at

all.

Later we

in-

glass

good

warm

and frame cement-

before ing.

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

duced them to take raw beef.

Cement No.

boiled

oz.

linseed

oil;

4ozs.

hard black tar;

believe that

Sea Horse

oz. tallow;

attracts

it is

policy

taking

the

most

By CHAS.

for

in aquaria

people

invaluable.

sufficed.

Much

six

Mix

resin.

lb.

from

well and heat

the visitors than

any other spe-

only enough to melt thoroughly.

we exhibit. The aquarium was built by the

making up cement No. 2 heat the oil and

Detroit,

dissolve the res-

attention

cies

city of

at a cost of

ATTENDANTS' PASSAC,l{-A(jrA R TM

n in

;

then

about

mix

$115,-

about It was opened to 1904, and is open

000.00; the cost of maintenance

in the other

work thoroughly. When

ingredients and

Since

the mixture has attained a sticky condition mix in enough glazier's putty to make possible cleanly handling. This

the opening day, 6,857,874 persons have visited it, an average of 2,341 per day.

cement must be kept warm until used, and should not be mixed up until you

These figures prove without a doubt that it is the most pouplar institution

are

$11,500.00 annually. the pubHc

August

to visitors every

18,

day

in the year.

in the city. I may say know why more

In conclusion

a loss to

establish aquariums.

that cities

result in advertising a city

do not

opinion the

and furnish-

ready for

it,

When

sets in

an hour

cement

carefully

mixed and properly used it cement known. Cement No. 2. 8 ozs.

the most

or two.

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Portland ce-

Page ^2)

T H

The

AQUARIUM

First Exhibition

of the

Mil-

By REV. PAUL

ROTH

the writer was a boy he secured

permission to conduct an "aquarium"

an old bath-tub that had been refrom active service. Every form of aquatic Hfe known to the average boy was given a place in it, from frogs and turtles to bullheads and eels. The entire juvenile neighborhood gathered in that bathroom, and there we enjoyed lively times, for "one touch of nature makes the whole world kin." Also there were in

tired

lively times in the old tub,

among

life

was

received,

remembered

the old tub and the crowds that gathered

waukee Aquarium Society When

aquatic

the

ill-assorted denizens of its vasty depths,

and dealt and death among them with impartial hand. But the charm had got Ever since then the life in its work. that is lived in the watery element has held for me a strange and compelling fascination. When word of the formauntil sister pulled the stopper

liberty

tion of a local society for the study of

around it, and joined the new society. There wasn't much science about that old bath-tub aquarium but there was a We didn't learn lot of bully good fun. much about hydro-biology, but we did learn something about human nature. It strikes me that the same forces which worked together in those days have been I might be misat work again today. read as implying that the members of our society have fitted out and shown off a lot of old "tubs," and so I hasten I to say that this was not the case. understand that a cut is to accompany this article, so that anyone may see that we have got out of the witches' cauldron stage of the game. The initial exhibition was arranged in six divisions.

First

came the Goldfish make plain

varieties, displayed so as to

development from the common golden carp up to the finest available the

AQUARIUM

THE

examples of what Oriental and American fanciers have been able to do with this so plastic form of life. Repeatedly the gorgeous beauties were likened to flowers that had the power to move about at will. To others they suggested the court ladies of the "ancient regime."

few, indeed,

stupid,

slimy

should be

saw

them nothing but

Especial

fish.

made

mention

of the blue calico veil-

the shadowy, mysterious blackamoors, the mottled shubunkins, the Chinese lionheads and the celestial teletails,

scopes,

time.

shown here in public for the first As the exhibition was planned

along educational lines rather than as a competition, only a few examples of each variety were shown; yet enough were there to reveal what a range of beauty, both of form and color, is to be found among the individuals of any

The next native

county.

with a names,

division

fishes,

was given over to from Milwaukee

chiefly

Without burdening lot let

long

Haplochilus delighted the lovers of fish

this article

Latin and

Greek

simply say that such

as the shiners, dace, darters,

fish

mud-min-

nows, sunfish, killies, and were shown, so that people might learn what species are suitable for the aquar-

silversides

ium and easily obtained in this vicinity. The third division was given over to and sub-tropical fishes. Many species were shown, from the waters of every continent, their names all many tropical

times longer than the fishes they desigMost popular were the Danios,

nated.

of four kinds; the little bloodfins (Tetro-

genopterus rubropictus) the ;

little

"Gop-

Mexican sword-tails, the red Young and old Gambusia, Hemichromis, Polyacanthus, Macropodus, Heterandia, and Girardinus were shown. Four species of

game

their resemblance to the pickerel

and muskellunge tribe. But by far the most interesting thing in the third section was a tank containing a pair of Hemichromis bimaculatus with their brood of unnumbered young, This was doubly fasjust a week old. cinating because of the excellent

first-

from the pen our Editor, appearing in the October

hand account of

of this fish

Aquarium. Section four comprised the household

Balanced tanks of all sizes, from preserve jars up to fifty gallon tanks, were shown. How some of these larger ones were transported without injury is a mystery to me, but it was done, and to the delight of every beaquaria.

holder.

Section

was given

five

forms of plant

particular variety.

life

And

to aquarists.

of interest

various

and value

in Section six a

num-

ber of odd and even grotesque forms of

aquatic

life

were shown.

Snails, "snail-

farms," Japanese lizards, a young terrapin and a mud-puppy whose external gills

for

furnished an inspiring talking point

both lecturers and spectators were

there displayed.

An the

information bureau, a register for of interested visitors, a desk

names

and blanks subscribe for

those who desired to The Aquarium, a collec-

for

implements, heating devices, and even part of the materia medica, used by those who doctor their pets, completed the exhibition. tion

fish-foods,

Just a word about the general arrangeThrough the kindness of Gimbel

ment.

pies," the

Brothers, a large table, over

variety of the Platypoccilia.

long, and covered with green burlap,

fifty

feet

had been placed at our disposal. Here the sixty or more tanks were arranged {Coiithiued

0)1

Page yo)

AQUARIUM THE AQUARIUM THE

ceived the smallest credit for the won-

work he has done

derful

dare say,

Issued In the Interests of the Study, Care and Breeding of Aquatic Life

who have

noticed

Young, the monthly

Published

July and

except

August

beautiful,

at Chicago, Illinois, by the Aquarium Societies New York, PhilaChicago, of Brooklyn, Minneapolis. Milwaukee, delphia, Boston,

---------

J. \V.

refer to Mr. E. S.

it.

artist

who has made true

life-like,

the

nature,

leisure

time to make the new cover de-

sign.

GAGE

Chicago,

drawings of fish, which have from time to time appeared in this publication-who also worked for months during his

Send all manuscripts, exchanges, books for reyievv, etc., direct to the Editor-in-Chief; remittances to the Treasurer; all other matter to the Business Manager

Editor in Chief, 8 S. Dearborn St.,

— whose work,

not appreciated by those

111.

have had the pleasure of meeting kindly gentleman on several occasions. He is as modest regarding his wonderful work as he is lovable in character. Let us hope he will continue to lend us his ability in the matter of his drawings, for it would be hard to any one capable of picturing find I

Business Manager, 6100 Ingleside Ave.,

Treasurer,

428 W. 66th

St.,

ACKERMAN

Chicago,

FLOYD

- - - - -

St.,

Chicago,

111.

Single Copies, 10c

Advertising Rates upon Application

December, 1913

111.

YOUNG

W. B. HOFFMAN Hammond, Ind.

Subscriptions, $1

Vol.

this

-----

Circulation Dept., 253 Sibley

-:-

No,

the 7

the

fishes

as true to nature as Mr,

has done.

Labor Without Reward There has been more or

characteristics

manner

in a

Young

have seen, only recently, a which were

set of lantern slides of fish,

less criticism

regarding the magazine which would not

made by an

artist of considerable repu-

fact that the entire labor of getting out

were poor in comwe have seen from time to time in the magazine. Let us rise to a vote of thanks to Mr.

the magazine

K. S.

be so prevalent vertisers

took

subscribers

into

and ad-

consideration

the

is purely a labor of love. one connected with the publication paid a penny, yet the work involved

tation, but the slides

parison with those cuts

Young.

No is

—

Duty

well

in getting suitable articles, editing

advertised,

and no small task. It means work and time, both of which are cheer-

The

soliciting

advertisements

the accounts fully given

most

them, keeping

those

charge

—

done

it's

noble;

properly

fame.

First Exhibition of the Mil-

waukee Aquarium Society {Co)ift>iued frotn

still

Paoc 6q)

and satisfaction for honors bestowed upon us, even though the honors are mere titles

to good effect, an aerating system

of office.

installed,

There is one person, however, who has done much to bring the little magazine up to its present standard, who hasn't even the satisfaction of having a title bestowed upon him^who has never re-

and an abundance

of us feel a certain pride

according

the

sections

described.

Graceful palms and ferns were grouped

was

with feed pipes to each tank, of electric light

was

shed over all. Members of the society explained the various sections to crowds of visitors. The exhibition opened Dec. 4th,

and closed on evening

of the 10th.

AQUARIUM

THE

Difference of Opinion in Regard to Goldfish

not fool

Two

And

varying points of view on the goldfish question appear in the following, clipped

from the Minneapolis Daily

News; Typhoid has dropped

off

nearly 100 filtra-

was put into service. This was the announcement today

So pure has the w^ater become that it. They die from

goldfish cannot live in

lack of nutrition.

"Lots of people will tell you that city water is bad because their goldfish die in it," said Dr. J. Frank Corbett, city bacteriologist. That is where they fool

themselves.

"The filtered water is so pure after coming through all that sand that there is no organic matter for the fish to feed on, and which they must have to live. "We have frequent complaints from people telling us that their goldfish have Health Commissioner Dutton ing the smile that won't come decline

off as

typhoid

the

or,

make

Let

the two state-

in the article referred to above,

both absolutely false. place, water cannot be so pure that fish cannot live in it. To a fishman the idea is simply disgusting, and, in the second place, there is not, and never has been enough organic matter in the city water to sustain the life All fish kept in confineof a goldfish. ment have to be fed artificial food to sustain life, though it is surprising how long fish will live without food. What then is killing our pet fish? The answer is easy. The hypochloride of lime and other chemicals used in the water eat out their gills, and in many for they are

cases

first

destroy their eyesight,

and the

the Goldfish Die

citizen of Minneapolis

would

say a few words in reply to an article in the Daily News of Feb. 20, like to

regarding the city filtered water. There's

an old saying that "you can

fool

It is

quite likely true that the

chem-

used in the water have destroyed the fever germs, but, as one gentleman puts it, "they are going to give us a

icals

slow death instead of a quick one." And will not be long before the doctors

will

be reaping a harvest from kindey

and similar unfortunates

diseases,

who

brought on those

are compelled to drink

the city water. Minneapolis will never have good water until it is piped from Lake Mille Lacs or Lake vSuperior. F. L. Tappan,

Editor Daily News:

As a

life,

wilfully trying to deceive

us hope he did not

wear-

death rate. There were but nine deaths in January, compared to 14 in January a year ago. So far this month there have been but five deaths, while in the same period a year ago, ten were reported.

Why

say that he

fish die.

died in city water."

the

the time."

the people regarding the city water.

In the

the health department.

F. Corbett, will

gist J.

all

due respect to Bacteriolo-

all

either woefully ignorant of fish

ments

tion plant

the people

all

with

worse yet,

per cent in Minneapolis since the

result

people some of the time, but you can-

some

President Alinncapolis

Aquarium So-

ciety.

The man who never makes mistakes, makes anything else.

never

AQUARIUM

rected to

Useful Receipts

xVo. S

{Continued from Paqc Oy)

ment; 2 ozs. resin, boiled oil and putty. Those who are interested in fish-food will find the following a good one, and one which is not only greedily devoured by both native and foreign fish, but which also keeps them always in good condition.

mix and pulverize all the inmix just like dough; if after adding the eggs, the dough is too stiff, add water or, better, milk. Then bake in a pan like bread; as soon as well done and cold, break into pieces, First

gredients, then

through an ordinary coffee mill. The food will then be in the shape of fine granulated sugar, and should be put in boxes and kept free from moisture. next,

after

grind

drying,

10 ozs. pea flour; 8 ozs. rice flour; 4

shredded

ozs.

dog-biscuit;

Epsom

codfish;

table

oz.

salt;

}4,

oz.

salts; V4 oz. plaster Paris; 4 ozs.

herring roe; 4 eggs and 4 ozs.

water (well beaten together); G ozs. oatmeal; 3 ozs. lean beef, chopped very fine. Dissolve the salts in the water and eggs. In New York City, grocers keep herring roe the year round.

cents per able

pound

food,

can.

especially

It sells for S

It is

a very valuthe

breeding

season.

The Aquarium For the

who have ocThe Aquarium we

benefit of those

casion to write to request that the

following divisions of

work be noted

Any articles

peared

matters pertaining to editorials, for publication,

subjects

that

society notices,

have already ap-

in this publication

should be di-

Gage, Editor-in-Chief,

South Dearborn

St.,

Chicago.

Requests for sample copies, inquiries regarding purchase of fish or supplies, advertising

and

rates

taining to extension

rected to Mr.

all

matters

per-

work should be diAckerman, T.usiness

Manager, GlOO Ingleside Ave., Chicago. Remittances of all kinds, whether for subscriptions or advertisements, which latter

should be sent promptly, should

made

428

Mr. Floyd Young, Treasurer,

GGth

Chicago.

St.,

Complaints concerning non-receipt of magazine, changes of address, and

all

matters connected with the distribution of this publication should be forwarded to

Mr. W. B. Hofifman, Circulation Mgr.,

2.")3

Sibley

St.,

Hammond,

Ind.

COMMENTS AND QUERIES

Pratt's

ozs.

Is it possible to

water?â&#x20AC;&#x201D; I. H.

prepare

artificial sea

According to a recent issue of the Bulletin of The New York Zoological Society, sea water can be easily prepared at a trifling cost by the following formula: Chloride of sodium (common table salt), 81 parts; chloride of potassium, 2 parts; chloride of magnesia, 10 parts; sulphate of magnesia (Epsom salts),, 7 A pound of this parts; total 100 parts. mixture is sufficient to make about three gallons of artificial sea water. This should be filtered before use in the Fresh water must be added small quantities to replace loss by evaporation. The addition of sea water would eventually cause the salinity to become too great, inasmuch as the salts do not evaporate.

aquarium.

If you have a slight leakage in your tank, try painting over the cement (on the inside, of course) with asphaltum varnish. C. G. B. SCHENK.

SOCIETY BULLETINS Brooklyn

Aquarium

President Vice-President

Society

Librarian

Local Editor Local Business Manager

$1.00 $2.00

Annual Dues,

Frederick Schneider, 64 Grove Geo. W. Post, 52 Herkimer

Street

Harry Roessle, 116 Harman Street Theodore P. Fritz, 805 Halsey Street J. Schweickert

Corresponding and Recording Sec'y Treasurer

Regular meetings 2nd & 4th Tues. in every month except July & Aug. at Fairchild Bldg. 702 Fulton St., at 8 P. M. Initiation Fee,

Dr.

Frederick Schneider, 64 Grove Street

Owen

H. Smith, 702 Fulton Street

Chicago Fish

Fanciers' Club Regular meetings on the Second Wednesday at 809-12 City Hall Square Building, 127-139 North Clark St., at 8:30 P. M. on 4th Wednesday where announced.

Local Editor Local Business Manager

$1.00 $4.00

Initiation Fee,

Annual Dues,

F. S. Young, 428 West 66th Street Dr. G. A. Preusker, 457 North Avenue W. B. Hoffman, Hammond, Ind. Carl Fossetta, 1341 George Street F. G. Orsingek F. G. Orsinger, 123 S. Oakley Boulevard

President

Vice-President Secretary Treasurer Acting Librarian

C. J.

Borgstrom,

Jr.,

1408 Kedzie Avenue

The Aquarium Society Regular Second

meetings

Thursday

President Vice-President

the the

School German Amtrican Sherman Ave., Jersey City, -

the Fourth Friday the American Museum of

and on at

Philadelphia Society

the Regular meetings on Fourth Wednesday, at 1414 Arch Street. Initiation Fee, $1.00 Annual

Corresponding Dues, $1.80. Membership, $1.00 Annually.

Milwaukee Aquarium Society meetings

at 105 Grand Ave. Initiation Fee, $1. Dues, $1.20

C. G. B.

Schenk, 105 Grand Avenue

August Grau, 3110 Grand Avenue Geo. J. C. Steffen, 950 First Street Rev. Paul Roth, 2602 Prairie Avenue August W. Pollworth, 1816 Wright Street W. A. Brye, 304 Fifteenth Street

â&#x20AC;˘

Philadelphia Gold Fish Fanciers Society

St.,

H. R. Lippincott, Collingswood, N. J, Charles Paxson, 2534 N. 1 1th Street Hiram Parker, 224 N. Wilton Street L. M. Dorsey, Jr., 2219 N. 19th Street Wm. T. Innes, Jr., 1824 N. Park Avenue L. M. Dorsey, Jr., 2219 N. 19th Street

Secretary Librarian Local Business Manager

Monday

42 South

Treadwell Nichols, Am. Museum of Nat. History Carl P. Ording. 1931 Broadway, New York

President Vice-President Treasurer

First

Meets Third Wednesday evening of each month, except July and August, at Saul's Hall, 802-804 Girard Avenue. Phila-

New York City Jersey City, N. J. Herman Osmer, West New Brighton, N. Y. H. A. Richtberg, 85 South 16th St., East Orange, N. J. Herman Hoffmeister, 165 Webster Av., Jersey City, N. J. Arthur Osborne,

President Vice President Treasurer Secretary Local Editor Local Business Manager

Aquarium

Place, East Orange, N. J.

O. H. Smith, 23 Jacob Street,

Treasurer Librarian Local Editor John Local Business Manager

History, 77th St. Natural and Central Park West, New York, each month except Correand August. July sponding membership $1.00 Annually. Dues, $2 Initiation Fee, $1.

Regular

Edw. W. Kiernan, 22 Nassau

Recording Secretary Corresponding Secretary

President Vice President Secretary Treasurer

George B. Smith, 2013 E. Cumberland Harry P. Peters, 1210 N. Warnock Fked Richardson, 652 E. Lippincott Joseph E. Bausman,

Philadelphia Philadelphia St., Philadelphia 542 E. Girard Ave., Philadelphia St., St.,

delphia, Pa.

$1.00

Membership Fee. Dues,

15 cents per

month

Minneapolis

Aquarium

Society

Boston

Aquarium

Society

Initiation Fee,$l An'l Dues,$l

F. L.

Tappan, 92 South 7th Street

President Treasurer Secretary

W. Franzen, Curator Museum Pub. Library Mrs. Anna Essene, 3421 Longfellow Ave. South

President Secretary Treasurer

Dedham, Mass. Bloomfield St., Boston, Mass. Franklin A. Packard, 5 Perry St., Cambridge, JIass.

Chas.

Tennant Lee, W. Alden, 15

18 School St.,

GREETINGSI To

"The Aquarium"

and customers

all our old friends

Magazine

have returned from the Orient after a W/E ' year's absence and have brought in thousands of beautiful Chinese and Jajjanese Goldlishes— Celestials, Lionheads, ShubunThese are for sale. kins, \'eiltails, etc., etc.

who

the

parties

our

filled

this issue will assist

your place.

Pumf

still

working.

Our

favor on the manage-

ment by sending their renewals promptly to

Floyd

Wonder Air

Little

the

publication and confer a

12 years in the Goldfish Breeding and Mail We have started hundreds Order Business. in the breeding of Fancy Goldfish for i)leasure Guaranteed pairs of young Japanor ])rofit. ese Fringetails, $1.00; Finer Specimens, $2.00 The breeding season now two pair upward. months off— later, breeders will be scarce and high priced. Order now so they will be accus-

tomed

expire with

scriptions

orders for us during our absence did not do so to the entire satisfaction of all we are here now to personally make any adjustment necessary, and shall be glad to receive inquiries or orders. If

whose sub-

Subscribers

Young

428 W. Sixty-Sixth

are Eastern Agents.

St.

CHICAGO

'Write for circulars

Oriental GoldfisH CompanyS.

CHICHESTER LLOYD. Mgr.

375 Hamburg Ave.

BROOKLYN

Our Goldfish won 3 prizes and a Special Prize Brooklyn Aq. Soc. Exhibit

WILLIAM MACK

Aquarium Book Herman

T, Wolf's

work

and Other Aquarium Fishes"

''Goldfish Breeds

Tells all about the standard authority. breeding fancy goldfish and treats in a practical way on all aciuarium and terrarium sul)240 beautiful illustrations. jects.

Price, postage prepaid

us, $3.00

INNES & SONS Twelfth street, Cor. Cherry,

Aquarium Plants

[mported

2193 Broadway, New York City

Philadelphia, Pa.

of all kinds

Goldfish

Write us

Now and Look

INSTRUCTIVE

paid, tells

frogs bought

INTERESTING AQUA LIFE

Auburndale Goldfish Co. fNot Incorporated]

Send

for Catalog

St.,

Chicago,

and Trade Prices Mention

how

$1.00 postto breed, feed and ar-

range place, in fact everything. Contains Dr. Loeb's article on scientifically produced FROGS. Tadpoles and Bull-

Aquaria Tanks Fish Globes Ornaments, Etc.

1449 West Madison

Into Frog Breeding

"KROG CULTURE,"

Book

1-TraiT|nU

lull

THE AQUARIUM when

L. S. CO.,

617, Seymour. Conn.

Protect your new boin fish from the attacks of the female by using the positively save the life of any attention on your part.

corrosive wire.

THE

sold.

LIVE-BEARING FISH BREEDERS

"Life-Saver Cage." Will ever>' new-born fish without Made of glass and non-

III.

and

CO., Box

_._ "•"

Mail, Po.stpaid,

75 Cents

553 58th St., Brooklyn, N. Y.

writing advertisers

— Matural Breatning means HealtK}) FisK

THE TITTLE WONDER"

PUMP fish

proA^ides

can breathe

creasing their nealtn, beautj)

tKe

air

in-

naturally),

ana

"^Dalue.

works automaticall}? b}? city water power; uses only a little water; notning to wear out or get out of order. It is always "On the Jot." Just install and then forget it tKe "Little Wonder" will do tne rest, automatically.

—

Drop a card for

Particulars,

Now

BISHOP-BABCOCK-BECKER

niie

COMPANY

CLEVELAND, OHIO qgg ^[g}E|[g plgalE^pp qagp|q}Bjlg

[[g^gBll

]

THE

SALT WATER

Terminal Pet Shop

AQUARIUMS A

sea ^ardeu

The

your home.

ebb

tide.

Fish foods, plants and aquaria

The

Pets

of"

will

York and New prominent

Jersey

florists in

Aquarium

New

Birds, seeds

Food

Concourse

Prices clieerfully furnislied for special size

aquariums

AQUARIA

m W^^w-j:e^^

SUPPLIES Birds, Cages, Seeds, Etc.

Society, and

York.

KAEMPFER'S BIRD STORE

200 W. 83rd Street R. DONKER, New^ York City

114

N. State Street

CHICAGO, ILL. Write

Mention

and cages

HUDSON TERMINAL BUILDINu NEW YORK

make

a lively and attractive display. The advertiser, with fifty years' experience in the work, for reference, refers you to the Museum of Natural History of New York, the New York Aquarium, the New

which

Booth No.

horse-

beautiful colored small sea fishes and, most beautiful of all. Living Sea Horses, with directions how to keep these interesting specimens alive and healthy in your home. Florists and aquarists can arrange one of these beautiful marine aquariums in the window,

every description

Burnett's Japanese Fish

Anemones

ing mussels, small hermit shoe, shedder or edible crabs,

Japanese Goldfish and Tropical Fish

sea

beauties of the ocean a thousand miles from the seashore. The wonders of the deep portrayed in the living as pretty as specimens. Sea carnations. Plant Life. Sea lettuce. Livat

Importers, Breeders and Dealers

THE AQUARIUM when

writing advertisers

for Price List

The Only Book

NOW

in English

Ready!

NOW!

on identifying and breeding

^""_

Tropical Fish

and Goldfish

AERATION

_ "^^

Every fish is illustrated, drawn from life by the Printed on real drawing paper so can author. be supplied Hand-colored, Si. 00 extra per part (10 species), or color it yourself.

most important

factor in keep-

ing either goldfish or tropical fish in the pink of condition. The .

for

Wonder Pump

Little

"DOMESTICATED FISH"

Agents,

which we are Selling

continuously supplies your fish with fresh oxygen, and once installed requires Also enables you to conno attention. stantly filter the water in the aquarium, Particuwhich keeps it crystal clear.

NOW READY

to mail to you Part I is on receipt of price o2o unhoiind (loose-leaf, postpaid* or witli heavy English Imported Cloth Binder, richly eoid-lettered. Binder to hold 10 parts (to constitute Vol.l) only $1.(»0 post))aid. This Work, when completed, will include over 400 species of Fish, Plants, Insects, etc., and ....

Constitute a Complete Library on the Subject Book is same size as "The Aqnarium." Order it 'Bound" to keep it clean! Free sample page, prospectus and sample of Imported Fish Blue Ribbon Food (The World's Best by Actual

and prices on application. agents for the famous K. D. A. German Pumps and for the leading Send us brands of German fishfoods. ,$1.00 for box of ground dried sea- shrimp,

Test) sent on request.

the best single substitute for living food.

lars

We are

Order

NOW!

BRIND,

NOW

F. Z. S..

500 IshamSt., NewYork

Ready!

General Aquarium Co. Of America

MACK'S FANCY FISH STORE & 76th Street, New York City

TWELFTH STREET PHILADELPHIA

Broadway

129-135 N.

December 26th, 1913 Dear Mr. Brind: Your book is "all to the good." I have sold a copy with binder to one of the Carnegies and can sell hundreds of copies. (Signed) Wm. Mack. Yours truly, Office of

HARRY W. RITTER,

Attorney-at-La\v

Get A"%. Pet ^

Tippecanoe City, Ohio

January 1, 1914 to-day in receipt of Part One of "Domesticated hasten to congratulate you as it is so much better than I had anticipated, which is saying a great deal. My first incliIt nation on looking at it was to reach for a German dictionary. certainly is a relief to have a standard work in English. With best wishes, I remain. Let the good work continue. (Signed) H. W. Ritter. Yours very truly,

Dear Mr. Brind: I

Fish," and

To Keep You Company During Winter Months!

A pretty Canary, bright Ps a su.jbeam, active as a cricket, fills your home with music and, your heart with gladness. He |

THE CUMBERLAND CLAY COMPANY

makes you feel life's worth livHundreds of pleased CUS-" tomers last year. They are real

Jan. 2, 1914 Mt. Holly Springs, Pa. received your Part One of "Domesticated Fish" and your "Binder" when I come in to like it very much. I will get see you the next time. Yours truly, (Signed') W. S. RUSSELL.

Dear Mr. Brind:

ing.

Imported German CANARIES best breeders in

Dec. 26, 1913 New York City Your work "Domesiicated Fish" is most excellent and Yours sincerely, should be subscribed to by everybody. (Signed) John Treadwell Nichols, Ass't Curator Dep't of Ichthyology.

MILWAUKEE IRIPOD W.

FANCY FISH

•.'

AQUATIC PLANTS

Always on Exhibition years of experience has enabled me to make a specialty of all aquatic life. My aim is to assist the student of Nature and make it possible for him to obtain the spcciinens he desires in a healthy and first-class condition.

1163 Myrtle Avenue Brooklyn, N. Y. Near Broadway New Shipments received Monthly. Prices Right AQUARIUMS AND ALL ACCESSORIES Mention

CO.,

457 Eleventh Street

MILWAUKEE, WIS.

EVANS, Manager

Dealer in Manufacturer and repairer of aquariums. kinds of aquarium fishes and plants, Imported Japanese and Chinese gold fishes. all

"ENUF

Many

HERMAN RABENAU

Guaranleed

Tested and guaranteed singers, obtained from the Germany, in shipping cage, each, $3. Imported females each $1, living arrival guaranteed; handsome brass cage $1. Parrots, gold fish, all kinds cages, etc. Large illustrated catalog free. Largest mail order bird dealers in the world. Bird Book 25 cents. Dept DES MOINES, lA. IOWA BIRO CO.,

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

BEST COLLECTION

3.9_?

E. C.

VAHLE

315

SAID-'

W. Madison

St.,

Chicago

Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

BIRDS AND ANIMALS of artistic designs for particular people. AQU ARIUM Gold Fish, Water Plants. Imported Snails.

Catalog

FREE.

THE PIONEER AQUARIUM MFG. THE AQUARIUM when writing advertisers

CO., RACINE.,

WIS.

Wm. 425

Paullin

WOLF

PHILADELPHIA, PA.

ST.,

Importer and Breeder of

Rare

Aquarium Fish Grower of Finest Water Plants Fancy Gold Fish

Japs Telescopes

Veiltails

Jacob C.Cassel 915 Arch

Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Manufacturer of

Etc.

Fish Food Fish Globes aquarium requisites Catalog and Trade Prices

all

Handle Everything 'Z Aquarium

Aquarium Ornaments Aquarium Cement Aquaria Books

Fish Globes Fish Foods Dip Nets Gravel, etc. Aquatic Plants Pebbles Aquarium Shells A Choice Line of Fancy Goldfish

This food It is

of Rare

fins fish

act

my new

book,

92 Seventh

Will develop

and

color; also

healthy and robust; a

fine

makes your will

and is the for Daphnia.

laxative

and other large Retails for 10

cities

centsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; Baby Food, 15 cents per box

Ask your dealer

for

or send to

{Ampidlaria gigas)

"AQ^UARIA FISH".

practical work on care fish in the aquarium.

List.

cloud the water. This food is used by the New York and Philadelphia Aquaria; also by many breeders in Philadelphia

Girardinus reticulatus

deposit a mass of large coral-red eggs out of tbe water; the snails drop into the water as they hatch.

Send Ji.oofor

Send for Price

best substitute It contains 17 ingredients, also It will not sour or Daphnia.

Paradise Fish

FOUR-HORNED SNAILS

^0% Daphnia

best winter food on the

market.

Girardinus guppyi Mexican Swordtail Platypoecilia maculata Geophagus Chanchitos And many others Gambusia holbrooki

Mosquito Larva.

equally good for Gold or Tropical Fish.

The

Fancy Fish

Long-eared Sunfish

Goldfish

10'/^

Greenriver Fish and Baby Fish Food

TAPPAN

andI

composed

Price, 15c a box.

The Oldest Bird Store in Detroit 201 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich.

Dealer and Breede

and

ROYCE & PASSMORE F. L.

Etc.

HATCHERY FISH FOOD

PAULLIN'S

Floral Terra Cotta. etc.

for

Live bearing fish Egg laying fish Egg dropping fish

fish

Try a box of

Aquarium Ornaments

Send

All Kinds of Tropical Fish Bubble nest building Nest building fish Mouth breeding fish

AQUARIUMS Gold Fish and

Fringetails

little

HARRY

and breeding of Illustrated

Street, South, Minneapolis,

Mention

Minn.

THE AQUARIUM when

PETERS

Warnock Street PHILADELPHIA, PA.

1210 North

High-grade Breeders writing advertisers

at reasonable prices.

3 9088 01015 4037

WATERPROOFS '

ytyi of

W^yl

IMPERVITE

4^ f â&#x20AC;˘

Mortar or dclav

sure

a pure Asphaltic Paste that contains no Soap. It is absoOrdinary Watrrproi^fini) Compounds contain soap. They niporary ivatcr proofing just as soft soap would do. <; It does not reduce the Strength Impervite mixes easily with water.

permanent.

i/'i't

't(

tlie vSctting.

*14-inch Impervite the inside of walls even

Soap compounds

facing will adhere to where the water pres-

from the outside. guarantee that Impervite

Cement

Why

Fail

lutely

Where Others

IMPERVII

make

will

xMortar absolutely waterproof. not write a postal today, asking for

"Impervite

You

will

interesting

and

Pointers"?

ceive gratis four booklets on:

then revaluable

Theory of the Various Waterproofing Methods. Waterproofing Against Pressure.

Fiili Directions for

Description of

How

Some

Interesting Jobs.

.Make Waterproof, Non-Cracking Stucco.

STANDARD PAINT COMPANY, New York

Aquarium Specialty Co. WASHINGTON NEW YORK CITY

1827-31

Rogers

CYPRESS AVENUE

251

N.-W. Corner 138th

AVE.

Importer

Aerator and

SELL

Mouse and Frog Houses BREEDERS OF

Fringetail Japanese and Chinese African Red, of and Telescopes and Japanese Snails Importers of Foreign and Tropical Fishes.

ables

Correspondence solicited

THIELER'S SONG RESTORER \"ery Hest in the

33 Flatbush Avenue,

only

Fancy Japanese Gold and Silver Fish, Aquaria, Fish Globes, Foods and Plants, Birds and Cages Bird Seed, Mocking-Bird Food, Etc.

Ask your

N. Y.

shipments in large lots. This ento quote rock-bottom prices.

personal atten-

fish in first class condition.

dealer for the

The

STANDARD Fifty

for

Years

Manufactured and soKi

New THE AQUARIUM when

to the trade

LINDEMANN &

Telephone connection.

Mention

Lindemann Cage

Market

BROOKLYN,

EXCHANGE

Every order receives

SHIP

tion.

Single-rooted Ludwigia Mullertti

Sutton

BUY

RECEIVE direct

Exchanges ronsidered

TROPICAL FISH A SPECIALTY

Sagittaria Natans and Gigantica and of

DEALER

Breeder - Dealer

Rare and Fancy Fish and Reptiles

CULTIVATORS OF

H. G.

Filter

LARGEST MANUFACTURERS OF Aquaria,Terraria, Vivaria and Aquatic Cages,

Street

NEW YORK CITY

MAKERS OF THE Crystal

Halterbeck

J. J.

only by

CO.

York

writing advertisers Press of

Wm.

Pool Ptg

Bdg. Co.,

626

Clabk St., Chicago