ACCESSING LEGAL IDENTITY DOCUMENTS: PROCESSES, CHALLENGES AND BEST PRACTICES

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Educational Institution, 22-two percent seats shall be reserved for the students belonging to Scheduled Castes; 6 percent seats shall be reserved for the students belonging to Scheduled Tribes; 10 percent seats shall be reserved for the persons belonging to Other Backward Classes of CategoryA and 7 percent seats shall be reserved for the students belonging to Other Backward Classes of Category-B. However, the act says that the reservation of seats in any Higher Educational Institution made under this act shall, under no circumstances, exceed beyond fifty percent of the total annual permitted strength of any such Institution for any particular academic session. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation in Posts and Services) Bill, 2008 - The bill seeks to reserve a prescribed percentage of posts in the civil services for members of the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in certain establishments. The establishments include any government department, any public sector undertaking or statutory authority constituted by a Central Act, a university established by a Central Act, government owned or aided primary, secondary schools and other educational institutions, any business owned or managed by the government, or any autonomous body receiving money from the Consolidated Fund of India. - The Bill increases the maximum age limit for direct recruitment to a post by 5 years for SC/STs. Qualifications regarding experience required for SC/STs, the qualifying standard on examinations, and any general standard of suitability for direct recruitment are all lowered if sufficient numbers of candidates from these communities are not available on the basis of general standards. Examination and application fees are reduced for SC/STs. The West Bengal Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation of vacancies in Services and Posts) Act, 1976 The act provides for the reservation of vacancies in services and posts for the members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The act extended to whole West Bengal for the members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes who are backward classes of citizens are not adequately represented in the services and posts within the State. After the commencement of this Act all appointments to services and posts in an establishment which are to be filled up by direct recruitment shall be regulated subject to the other provisions of this Act- i) 22 percent of the vacancies shall be reserved for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes and ii) 6 percent for candidates belonging to Scheduled Tribes. A candidate who claim to be a member of the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes shall support his candidature by a certificate of identification in accordance with the provisions of the West Bengal Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Identification) Act, 1994. The West Bengal Backward Classes (Other than SC&ST) (Reservation in Services and Posts) Act 2012 The act makes provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any Backward Classes of citizens which in the opinion of the State is not adequately represented in the services under the State. After the commencement of this Act, all appointments to services and posts in establishments which are to be filled up by direct recruitment shall be regulated subject to the provisions of this Act- i) 10 percent of the vacancies shall be reserved for candidates belonging to the Other Backward Classes denoted as "Other Backward Classes Category A" category and ii) 7 percent of the vacancies shall be reserved for candidates belonging to the "Other Backward Classes Category B" category of the Other Backward Classes. A candidate who claims to be a member of either Other Backward Classes Category A or Other Backward Classes Category B category shall support his candidature by such certificate of identification to be issued by the competent authority.

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References

2min
pages 104-107

Findings in the entire process of action research: from applying till receiving the legal identity documents for sample YAs

5min
pages 98-100

Domicile Certificate

6min
pages 93-96

Caste/Community Certificate

6min
pages 90-92

What were the bottlenecks in the process?

6min
pages 82-84

Bangalore

2min
pages 76-77

Patna

2min
page 75

Delhi

4min
pages 73-74

Hyderabad

4min
pages 71-72

Chapter 5: Successes and Challenges: Rainbow’s experience

5min
pages 67-68

Section IV : Orphan Certificates: Special Measures by few states

3min
pages 65-66

III.D Time frame for disposal

2min
page 63

III.E Procedure for Error corrections or cancellation of issued certificates

2min
page 64

III.C Scrutiny and verification processes

2min
page 62

Consequences of Lack of Identification: Link between legal identity, birth registration and the risk of statelessness

4min
pages 29-30

Section II: Documents for application

2min
pages 43-44

Methodology

8min
pages 9-12

Some Ligislations on issuance of Legal Identity documents

15min
pages 22-27

III.B Applicable Fees to Obtain Certificates

4min
pages 60-61

Challenges and Limitations

1min
page 13

Legislations and Government Orders

4min
pages 20-21

United Nations Legal Identity Agenda

4min
pages 15-16
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