Open Hearts, Open Gates‌
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Comprehensive Care for Street Children: A Handbook for Planners and Practitioners Management of Home Records
Indradhanush Academy Rainbow Foundation India H. No. 1-1-711/C/1, Opposite Vishnu Residency, Gandhi Nagar, Hyderabad-80 Ph.: 040-65144656 Email: indradhanush.ces@gmail.com Website: www.rainbowhome.in / www.amanbiradari.org
Indradhanush Academy Rainbow Foundation India
la?k"kZ dh jkgksa esa la?k"kZ dh jkgksa esa] dksbZ rks gekjk gks---gj jkr dh ckgksa esa] lqcg dk ut+kjk gks
In this life full of strife In this life, full of strife, We long for a friend and guide... In the darkness of night We long for a dawn, warm and bright
la?k"kZ dh jkgksa esa] dksbZ rks gekjk gks---geus rks t+ekus dh] jaft'k dks gh ih Mkyk pqHkrs gq, gj iy dks] gl [ksy ds th Mkyk
In this life full of strife, We long for a friend and guide… We swallow hatred and the vile Stinging moments, with a smile
D;ksa iwN jgs gks rqe] D;k geus xok;k gS thou dh rks cl NksM+ks] gj [okc ijk;k gS
Why do you ask, what have we lost, Not just life, even our dreams went past...
la?k"kZ dh jkgksa esa] dksbZ rks gekjk gks----
In this life, full of strife We long for a friend and guide…
oks iy Hkh Fkk viuk] ;s iy Hkh gekjk gS la?k"kZ dh jkgksa esa] vc dksbZ gekjk gS---oks jkrsa feV gh xbZ] ,d lqcg vkbZ u;h py jgs veu dh jkgksa ij] gj [okc gekjk gS ,d vk'kk veu dh] gS vc bl fny esa dksbZ jkg u vc jksds] dqN dj ds fn[kkuk gS c<+k,axs ge dne dks] feVk;saxs gj xae dks pysaxs mu jkgksa ij] tgk¡ ls fn[krk fdukjk gS la?k"kZ dh jkgksa esa] gj dksbZ gekjk gS----
In this life, full of strife, We have someone as a guide and friend… That past was ours, this present is ours In this life, full of strife, Now we have someone as a guide and friend… Those nights have passed, there dawns a new sun Walking on the paths of peace, every dream is ours There is a ray of hope in this heart There is no stopping us; we have to achieve something now We will take a step forward, remove all the pain We will walk on paths in life, from where the shore is near In this life, full of strife, We have everyone as a guide and friend…
Written by one of the children from Sneh Ghars in Delhi
Open Hearts, Open Gates…”
“
Comprehensive Care for Street Children: Handbook for Planners and Practitioners Management of Home Records
Indradhanush Academy Rainbow Foundation India
We would like to thank… In researching and writing these handbooks, we have drawn on some of the best examples in the work by pioneers like Sister Cyril in Kolkata, MV Foundation led by Shantha Sinha and the BOSCO Brothers. We have added learning based on the efforts of Centre for Equity Studies and Aman Biradari, of work with state governments of Andhra Pradesh and Delhi; to establish and manage Sneh Ghars in Hyderabad and Delhi. Without the support of the senior officials in the Department of School Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) especially Secretary, Anshu Vaish, Additional Secretary Anita Kaul, Directors Neelam Rao and Maninder Kaur, and the state governments of Andhra Pradesh and Delhi, this effort would not have been possible. This effort was supported by grants from Partnership Foundation, Wipro and Sir Dorabji Tata Trust. We are grateful to the following experts who authored various portions of the detailed manuals; for each, this was a labour of love. The writers are Ambika Kapoor, Harsh Mander, Preeti Mathew, Satya Pillai, Shashi Mendiratta and Sveta Dave Chakravarty. We learnt a great deal from the children themselves, as well as the team members or Sneh Sathis who undertook the pilot to establish Sneh Ghars, in Loreto Rainbow Home, Kolkata, the Dilse team, Delhi and the Aman Vedika team, Hyderabad, for providing rich insights on residential care setups in functional schools. We acknowledge Satya’s stewardship and for holding the reins of all the teams to ensure timely completion of this complex task. She was ably advised by Sister Cyril, Sveta Dave, K Anuradha, Ferdinand Van Koolwijk, Fr. George Kollashany, and Shashi Mendiratta; and assisted by her team members Shubhada Hiwale, Preeti Mathew and Ambika Kapoor. We would also like to thank Aarti Chandra for patiently going through the transcripts and editing them. Finally, sincere and heartfelt thanks to Harsh Mander, for his inspiring leadership of the entire process of putting our learning’s together and ensuring that the child remained in focus at all times.
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Contents Chapter 1: Management of Records.............................................................................................5 Chapter 2: Registers in the Sneh Ghar...........................................................................................8
1. Entry and Exit Register........................................................................................... 9
2. Attendance Register................................................................................................ 9
3. Movement Register................................................................................................ 12
4. Home Visit Register............................................................................................... 13
5. Admission and Discharge Register.....................................................................13
6. Medical Records.................................................................................................... 14
7. Nutrition and Diet Records................................................................................... 18
8. Personal Belonging Register................................................................................ 19
9. Restoration Register.............................................................................................. 20
10. Minutes Register of the Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Committee...............................................20
11. Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Feedback Register...........................................................................21
12. Meeting Register................................................................................................. 22
13. Management Meeting Register........................................................................24
14. Stock and Issue Register.................................................................................... 25
15. Distribution Register (Toiletries, Stationery, Clothing and Footwear)........27
16. Budget Register................................................................................................... 28
17. Fixed Asset Register........................................................................................... 28
18. Cash Book............................................................................................................. 29
19. Log Book............................................................................................................... 30
20. Visitors Feedback Register................................................................................ 30
21. Inspection Register.............................................................................................. 31
22. Donation Register................................................................................................ 32
4
Chapter
1
Management of Records
A record is the documented account of an event. For government organizations (GOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) and alternate support systems (NGOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) working with street children, the responsibility does not end with providing basic needs, care and protection; one of the important tasks becomes to maintain records. Instead of thinking of recording and documentation as something that hampers real work, it should be considered as part of the work and should be given due importance, understanding its relevance as records serve a varied purpose. Benefits of Record Keeping: i.
Understanding a Child
ii.
Helps in institutional memory
iii.
Transition from one person to another
iv.
General program improvement
v.
Designing need based program for children
vi.
Resource Allocation
vii. Decision Making viii. Administrative purposes ix.
Funders, Donors, Schemes and entitlements
x.
Transparency
xi.
Accountability
The Sneh Ghars are essentially educational institutions which run under the government initiative called the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). Under SSA these homes fall under the category of Residential Special Training Centres (RSTCs) and UDC Hostel for children under 18. Also these homes have been licensed under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 which enlists a set of records that are mandatory to be maintained in a licensed home for children, so the requirements for both need to be fulfilled.
Records in the Sneh Ghar Record Keeping finds an important place in the Sneh Ghars as it helps to ensure child care continuity, service improvement and transparency in all the processes. There are two kinds
5
of records maintained in the Sneh Ghar, a) the Home Records that have been discussed in this manual; b) Child Records. The Home Records provide information about the overall administration and management of the home; its resources; the services being provided to children and monitoring. To get a full view, these should be combined with individual child records, which is a collection of detailed and personalised facts of each child and the formats for which appear in another document in the same series called the “Child Care Manual” The Record Keeping Manual has been prepared based on the experiences and current practices in the Delhi Homes. It spells out the various registers that are required to be maintained in a Sneh Ghar as per the JJ Act, 2000. Each register recommended by the Act has been compared to the corresponding ones existing in the Sneh Ghar. Changes, wherever necessary, have been suggested for incorporation.
Maintaining Records in the Home In this manual, a green colour table has been given at the beginning of each registers, that is a comparison of the JJ Requirement, the current practice in the Sneh Ghar (based on the homes in Delhi) and what is being recommended as best practice by Indradhanush Academy, a knowledge and resource unit on working with disadvantaged children. A sample of the format the register should follow has been inserted, with one entry being made in each table, to better understand the process of filling registers. All records in the home fall under two categories namely, child wise registers and the home records. The records that are child-centric have been highlighted with purple coloured tables, whereas registers for Sneh Sathis or other Sneh Ghar requirements have been shown in blue coloured tables. Some registers are filled daily, others weekly, monthly and annually. As there are many records to be maintained in the Sneh Ghar, the work should be distributed amongst all the Sneh Sathis. Certain designated individuals may fill specialised records. However, the final responsibility to monitor and maintain the records lies with the Home In-charge. All records should be examined on a regular basis to maintain a standard in record keeping and to confirm that the records are up to date.
Good Practices in Record Keeping Based on the observation of good practices and common errors in filling records, some important dos and don’ts have been listed below: •• ••
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Registers should be labeled properly. The registers should be filled on a regular basis.
•• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••
•• •• •• •• •• ••
riting should be clear and legible. W No columns should be left incomplete or empty. should be used to make entries; pencils should be avoided. Pens Colourful ink should not be avoided. Black/blue pens should be used for writing. Avoid overwriting or using a whitener. Ensure that the records should be signed and dated. Pages should not be torn from the registers. recording format in the registers should be consistent and not changed over the The months. A sample of the format can be inserted at the beginning of all registers for convenience in record keeping. Registers with names of children should preferably have the same sequence with a new name being added to the end of the list. The records should have the full name of each child. There can be more than one child with the same name and this may cause confusion. Where relevant, once every year, a passport size photo of the child should be added to the records. While starting new registers every year, the age should not be copied from the previous register; it should be calculated. As registers are used regularly, they should be covered with plastic sheets. registers should be stored in a proper place and kept safe from the reach of The small children etc.
Maintaining records becomes easier and more precise when the registers are filled up carefully.
7
Chapter
2
Registers in the Sneh Ghar
Given in this chapter are the names of the registers that are to be maintained in the Sneh Ghars along with their description and a filled sample of the register sheet. A list for the same has been provided below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
Entry and Exit Register Attendance Register Movement Register Home Visit Register Admission and Discharge Register Medical Records Nutrition and Diet Records Personal Belonging Register Restoration Register Minutes Register of the Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Committee Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Feedback Register Meeting Register Management Meeting Register Stock and Issue Register Distribution Register (Toiletries, Stationery, Clothing and Footwear) Budget Register Fixed Asset Register Cash Book Log Book Visitors Feedback Register Inspection Register Donation Register
Key
Records for Children
Records for Sneh Sathis and Sneh Ghars 8
1.
Entry and Exit Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Not mentioned
-
Current Practice
Entry and Exit Register
Refer Table 1
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
Any entry in the Sneh Ghar including guests, visitors, volunteers, government officials should first enter their name, contact details and sign in the register before entering the Sneh Ghar. A record of the ‘entry time’ and ‘exit time’ has to be maintained for security purposes as shown in Table 1. Table 1: Entry and Exit Register S. No
Date
Name
Purpose of Visit
Time of Entry
Time of Exit
Signature
1.
3.04.12
Anjali Kumar
Volunteer – help with children’s holiday homework
10:30 am
5:00 pm
Anjali
2.
4.04.12
Mehjabeen Qureshi
Parent of child - to meet Home Coordinator
11:45 am
1:30 pm
esgtchu
2.
Attendance Registers
Under JJ Act
Name
Format
Attendance Register
No format specified
(Volunteer Attendance is not mentioned) Current Practice
a) Children’s Home Attendance Register
Refer Table 2(a)-2(d)
b) Children’s School Attendance Register / Children’s SSA Attendance Register c) Sneh Sathis Attendance Register d) Volunteer Attendance Register IA Recommendation
a)
Continue current practice
Children’s Attendance Register: Attendance should be taken twice a day, first during morning assembly and second before bedtime. A physical count can be done along with this to reconfirm the number. The names of the children should be entered in the same sequence each month as shown in Table 2(a).
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Table 2(a): Children’s Sneh Ghar Attendance Register Month: June S. No
Name of the Child
Year: 2012 Dates 1st
Morn
2nd
3rd
4th
Eve
M
E
M
E
1.
Sunita Raju P
P
P
P
P
P
2.
Reema Kumari
A
P
P
P
P
b)
A
M
5th
E
M
6th
E
M
7th
E
M
…..
E
M
E
Children’s School Attendance Register: Attendance of the children should be taken before being sent to school. A physical count can to be done along with this to reconfirm the number as given in Table 2(b). Table 2(b): Children’s School Attendance Register
Month: June S. No
Name of the Child
Year: 2012 Dates 1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
1.
Javed Ahmed
P
P
P
P
A
A
P
2.
Naveen Kumar
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
…..
c)
Sarva Shihsha Abhiyan (SSA) Attendance Register: This Register maintains the attendance of children in the age group of 6 –14 years, as mandated by the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. The above format is applicable for the SSA Register as well.
d)
Sneh Sathi Attendance Register: This is a record of the daily attendance of residential as well as non-residential Sneh Sathis. The Sneh Sathis are required to write the entry and exit time and counter sign. The number and nature of leaves taken by the Sneh Sathi in the month should also be noted. This will help in the calculation of annual leave for each employee. If the part time employees are less than two, their names can be entered into the same register, otherwise a separate register should be created. Table 2(c) provides two formats in which the attendance can be recorded.
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Table 2(c): Staff Attendance Register Month: June Date
Year: 2012 Name: Rita Verma Part time or Full time: Full time
Name Part time or Full time:
Name Part time or Full time:
Designation: Home Manager
Designation
Designation
Time in
Time out
Time in
1st
9:50 am
6:00 pm
2nd
10:00 am
6:10 pm
3rd
L
4th
10:00 am
Time out
Time in
Time out
6:05 pm
OR Table 2(c): Staff Attendance Register Month: June S. No
Name
Year: 2012 Designation Part 1st time/ Full time Time In
Out
1.
Rita Verma
Home Manager
Full time
9:30 am
6:30 pm
2.
Meena Dixit
Home manager
Full time
9:40 am
6:40 pm
e)
2nd
3rd
4th
Time
Time
Time
In
Out
In
out
in
Out
Volunteer/Intern Attendance Register: This record has not been mentioned in the JJ Act, 2000 but is recommended for the Sneh Ghars. All volunteers and interns, both long term and short term should sign the register during entry and exit and write the purpose of their visit in the Sneh Ghar as reflected in Table 2(d). Table 2(d): Volunteer Attendance Register
Month: April
Year: 2012
S. No
Name
Date
Intern/ Volunteer
Purpose
Time in
Time out
Signature
1.
Lisa
15.4.12
Intern
Teach English
9:30 am
5:00 pm
Lisa
2.
Philip
15.4.12
Volunteer
Teach music and play games with children
10:00 am
6:00 pm
Philip
11
3. Movement Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Staff Movement Register
No format specified
Current Practice
a) Staff Movement Register b) Child Movement Register
Refer Table 3(a) and 3(b)
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
a)
Staff Movement Register: Any Sneh Sathi who goes out of the Sneh Ghar to the head office, schools, hospitals, government offices, the community, etc. should enter the time of exit, purpose of visit and re-entry into this register as shown in Table 3(a). This will help to keep a track of the movement of people, explain the absence of Sneh Sathis from the Sneh Ghar and ensure accountability. Table 3(a): Staff Movement Register
S. No
Date
Name of the Sneh Sathi
Place and Purpose of Visit
Time of Exit
Time of Entry
Signature
1.
18.4.12
Sunita Kumari
Field Visit to meet the family of Raziya Khatoon, a child staying in the Sneh Ghar
11:30 pm
4:00 pm
Sunita
b)
Child Movement Register: Any child who goes out of the Sneh Ghar for any work, classes or tuition should enter the time of exit, purpose of visit and time of re-entry into this register as shown in Table 3(b). The Sneh Sathis accompanying the children should counter sign the entry. Table 3(b): Child Movement Register
S. No Date
Name of the Child
Place and Purpose of Visit
Time of Exit
Time of Entry Signature of the Sneh Sathi assisting the child
1.
Rosaline Sangha
Math tuition, Govind Puri
3:30 pm
5:30 pm
12
18.4.12
Sunita
4. Home Visit Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Home Visit Register
No specified format
Current Practice
Home Visit Register
Refer Table 4
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
This record contains information about the duration of the childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s visit to his/her family, the date of return, etc. Parents/guardian who come to take the child must give it in writing that the child will return to the Sneh Ghar on the agreed date. The Home Coordinator/Home Manager should fill this register as shown in Table 4. Table 4: Home Visit Register S. No Date
1.
5.
Name of the Child
Date of Leave
2.3.12 Pradeep 3.3.12 Kumar
Promised Date of Return
Actual At exit Date accompanied by of Return
Name and Address of Parent/ guardian who is taking the child home
9.3.12
10.3.12
Sunil Kumar Pramod Jhuggi no. 13 Bawana
Mother
Sneh Sign. of Sathi who Home approved Coordinator the leave
Pramod
Admission and Discharge Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Admission and Discharge Register
No format specified
Current Practice
Central Admission Register
Refer Table 5
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
This register has details of every child who enters the Sneh Ghar along with his/her photograph. It is to be filled by whoever receives the child in the Sneh Ghar as soon as the child comes to the home. When the child leaves, the date and reasons for exit and restoration need to be entered into the corresponding column.
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Table 5: Admission and Discharge Register S. no
Date of Admission
Name of the Child
1.
20.4.11 Raju Yadav
Age/ Date of Birth
Parent’s Name
14 years Father: as on Ramesh 20.4.11 Yadav Mother: Sunita Devi
6.
AddressParents Local and Contact Permanent Number
JJ Colony, Bawana
Father982345682
Darbhanga Zila, Bihar
Contacted by
Reasons for admission
Place of Restoration
Date and Reason of Exit
Field Worker’s Name
Family is poor; father is physically handicap and cannot financially take care of the child.
JJ Colony, Bawana
Restored on 25.1.12, as the parent’s economic condition was stable and they could take care of the child.
Photograph
Medical Records Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Medical Record
No format specified
Current Practice
a) Growth Monitoring Register
Refer Tables 6(a)-6(f)
b) Immunisation and De-worming Register c) Sick Child Register d) Hospital Visit Register e) Drug Stock and Issue Register f) Medicine Distribution Register IA Recommendation
a)
14
Continue current practice
Growth Monitoring Register (includes height/weight): Although every child will have a chart in his/her individual file, a separate register also needs to be maintained that records the consolidated growth indicator data for all the children. The monthly format shown in Table 6(a) can be used to record this. The height and weight are measured and the BMI (Body Mass Index) is calculated once in three months. It is used for assessing the body weight in relationship to what is normal or desirable as per his/her height.
Table 6(a): Growth Monitoring Register Month: January Name of the Child
Nagma Khatoon
Date of Birth
23.1.01
Year: 2012 Sex
Age in years to the month
Female 11 years
Height of the Child
BMI
BMI for age (Normal/ wasted/ severely wasted)
Action to be taken (if mal-nourished)
(in cm)
Weight of the Child (in Kgs)
145
35
16.65
Underweight
Supplement the diet with protein, carbohydrates and multivitamin tablets
Formula for calculating BMI Underweight: BMI <18.5 Normal: BMI between 18.5-25 Overweight: BMI between 25-30 Obese: BMI > 30
b)
BMI = Weight in kilograms (Height in meters)2
Immunisation and De-worming Register: This register (see Table 6(b)) should be compiled on a yearly basis; one page is allocated to each child with details of their immunisation and de-worming. Targets for every month should be noted from the health plan of every child, if possible at the beginning of the year. Names of new children can be added from the month that they join. Intervention chart given below provides details of the vaccines to be given and after what interval.
Interventions
Intervals
De-worming
During admission and every 3 months
Iron (with Folic Acid)
At admission for 3 months
Immunisation
MMR (First dose at 1st year and second dose after 6 years) Typhoid (3 yearly) Tetanus (0, 1, 6 months at admission) Hepatitis B (0, 1, 2 months at admission)
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Table 6 (b): Immunisation and De-worming Register Year: 2012 Name of the Child
Date of Birth/ Age
Sex
Raju Kumar
11.5.2007/ 5 years
M
Administered on Typhoid
Polio
(Date)
c)
MMR
(Date)
12.3.12.
Hepatitis B
(Date)
-
13.6.12
Any other
(Date)
De-worming
(Date)
13.4.12 14.5.12
-
(Date) -
Sick Child Register: This register records the names of the children who need medical attention, along with the prescribed medicines and dosage, the doctor’s remarks and referrals if any as shown in Table 6(c). This information is important for handing over of responsibility from the day staff to the night staff in order to dispense medicines. If the child falls sick more than once in a month then, the name should be re-entered each time. This register will also help in tracking the nature of illness and the number of children unwell in the Sneh Ghar. Table 6(c): Sick Child Register Tick the days medicines were given
Date
Name of the Child
Doctor’s Drugs to be Diagnosis dispensed (at what time) Morning-Afternoon-Night
5.05.12 Seema Malaria Ramesh
Medicine 1
Day 1
Day 2
√
√
√
√
√
√
(3 days, 1-0-1) Medicine 2 (2 days, 1-1-1) Medicine 3 (2 days, 1-0-1)
16
Day ... Date of Any Date of Remarks 3 end of Referrals next medication made visit of doctor √
4.05.12
-
8.05.12
d)
Hospital Visit Register: All children who are referred to a medical institution and need treatment and care should have their names listed in the Hospital Register along with the details of the hospital, doctor consulted and the date for next visit (see Table 6(d). Table 6(d): Hospital Visit Register
Month: April
Year: 2012
S. Name No of the Child
Nature of Who took Date of Complaint the child to Hospital the doctor Visit
Name of the Hospital
1.
Fever at night and cough
Safdarjung Dr. Deepak Tuberculosis DOTS Dutt, Department of Pulmonology
e)
Saroj Kumari
Firoz
20.4.12
Name of Diagnosis the Doctor and Department
Test Recommended
Date for next visit (if required) 25.4.12
Drug Stock and Issue Register: The Sneh Ghar receives the stock of medicines, on a monthly or quarterly basis. Each drug should have 1 or 2 sheets dedicated to it. The medicines should be checked and listed in a register as shown in Table 2(e). Table 6(e): Drug Stock and Issue Register
Month: October
Year: 2012 Paracetamole (500 mg)
S.No
Quantity
Date of Purchase
Purchased from
Date of Expiry
Received by
Signature
Distribution
Quantity Left
Dinesh
2 strips on 18.11.12 3 strips on 2.12.12
48 strips
Sneh sathi 1.
f)
1 box (50 strips of 12 tablets each)
12.11.12
Sainik Medico
October 2014
Dinesh
45 strips
Medicine Distribution Register: A register needs to be maintained with names of children and details of the medicine administered as shown in Table 6(f). It contains details of medicines dispensed by the Sneh Sathis from the first aid kit. Table 6(f): Medicine Distribution Register
Month: March
Year: 2012
S. No Name of the Child
Nature of Complaint
Date
Quantity
Drug Administered
Drug Administered by
1.
Body ache
5.03.12
1tablet
Crocin
Shyama (Home Manager)
Seema Rani
17
7.
Nutrition and Diet Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Nutrition and Diet Files
No format specified
Current Practice
(a) (b)
Refer Tables 7(a), 7(b)
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
a)
Meals Register Menu Charts
Meals Register: This has a daily entry of food items prepared and distributed per meal or snack and helps to ensure that the agreed menu is being followed to as per the schedule. At the end of each day the manager or the home coordinator and one child should countersign the entries in the register as shown in Table 7(a). Table 7(a): Meals Register
Month: April Date
Year: 2012
Breakfast Tiffin for Fruits School Children
Mid -day Meal
Lunch
Snacks
Dinner
5.4.12 Poha, Milk
Bread Banana and Jam
-
Aloo Tea, Rusk gobhi, Rice, Dal
6.4.12 Parantha
Parantha
-
Poori, Lemonade, Paneer, Chana Biscuit Roti
b)
-
Jackfruit, Roti
Donation Signature of Sneh Sathi -
Lunch
Child’s Signature
Fatima
veu
Fatima
veu
Menu Chart: The finalised menu chart should be displayed in the Sneh Ghars for Sneh Sathis to know what to prepare and for the children to know what to expect (see Table 7(b)). It also allows visitors to see what is being served to the children and the day’s menu can be tallied with the one on display. The menu should be revised as per season or on a quarterly basis. Table 7(b): Sample Menu Chart
Item
Monday
Breakfast Bread and Milk
Lunch box
18
Tuesday
Wednesday
Aloo tehri and Tea
Poha and Tea Roti, Egg bhujiya Bread Butand Tea ter/jam/kale chane and Tea Biscuit Bread-Butter Pulao
Plan paran- Aloo tehri tha with achar
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Plane parantha and Tea
Poori chole and Tea
Bread -Jam
_
Mid-day meal Lunch
Eve snacks Dinner
Special/ once a month
8.
_
Fruit
_
Fruit
_
Fruit
_
Dal chawal, Rajma sabzi chawal
Dal chawal, papad
Chole chawal
Dal chawal, salad with achar
Kadhi chawal
Veg Biryani with raita (for 3 weeks) and Chicken Biryani (for one week)
Lemonade Bhelpuri and Namkeen Roti and Parantha, Sabzi/saag aloo tomato sabzi
Milk Roohafza
Biscuit and Tea
Bhelpuri
Rusk and tea
Milk Roohafza
Roti nutrela +aloo
Roti, paneer (for Roti and Egg 2 weeks) and Curry Roti, chana dal tadka (for 2 weeks)
ChaRoti, loki, daal wal, daal, aloo, bharta
Momos, Chowmein, Ice-cream, Mango shake, Cake
Personal Belonging Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Personal Belongings Register
-
Current Practice
Not mentioned
IA Recommendation
Refer Table 8
This is a record of any personal belongings that a child brings with him/her at the time of entry. It should be signed by one Sneh Sathi and the child her/himself. The belongings should be returned to the child when s/he leaves and the register counter signed as shown in Table 8. Table 8: Personal Belongings Register S. Name No of the Child
Date of Details of Belonging Childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s entry to the Sneh Ghar
1.
5.11-2011 Bag-1 5.11.2011 Doll-1 Money-Rs 50
Saloni Kumari
Date of Signature Submission of Sneh Sathi
Umesh
Signature / thumb impression of Child
Date of returning the belonging
Signature of Sneh Sathi
Signature /thumb impression of Child
lyksuh
12.10.12
Umesh
lyksuh
19
9.
Restoration Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Restoration Register
Not mentioned
Current Practice
Restoration Register
Refer Table 9
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
This register should be filled when the child is sent back to his/her family and physically leaves the Sneh Ghar. Date of restoration and the details of the address to where the child is being sent have to be entered as elucidated in Table 9. Later, the exit details must be entered into the Central Admission Register. Table 9: Restoration Register S. Name No of the Child
1.
AdmisDuration of sion Date stay in the into Sneh Sneh Ghar Ghar
Faiz-ul- 4.11.2011 haq
8 months
Reason for Restoration
Address at Date of which Restoration restored
The mother Jhuggi no 9 10. 07.2012 has found a JJ Colony, Bawana steady job as an ayah in a school and is in a position to take responsibility for Faiz
Restored Sign. of to the Home Coordinator
Sign of the Parent/ Guardian
The Fatima parents (mother – Shabnam Begum)
'kcue
10. Minutes Register of the Children’s Committee Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Minutes Register of the Children’s Committee No format specified and Children’s Feedback
Current Practice
Children’s Committee Register
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
20
Refer Table 10
Children’s Committee Register: There is an average of six children’s committees in the Sneh Ghar; these include - education, health, food, discipline, sports and maintenance. Each committee has one head and overseen by one Sneh Sathi. Committees meet once a week and discuss their issues. One person should be assigned the role of taking minutes for every meeting as elucidated in Table 10. Table 10: Minutes of Children’s Committee Meeting Date: 2nd April, 2012 Name of the Participants: Sneha, Preeti, Sheela, Rani… Agenda of the meeting: 1. Evening Snacks Issues discussed (by children): 1. Children are tired of the same snack (biscuit) being served with evening tea. They want a variety in the snacks menu. Decisions taken: 1. As the mothers are not preparing snacks in time, it was being served late. Now the snacks will be at 4.30 pm every day. Action Point: 1. Committee member Rani will be present while the snacks are being served. Signature of children (at least 2): Sneha, 'khyk Signature of the Sneh Sathi (assigned for the committee): Faiz
11. Children’s Feedback Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Children’s Feedback
No format specified
Current Practice
Balsabha Register
Refer Table 11
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
Balsabha Register: Balsabha provides a platform to the children to come together, have discussions and express themselves. Emphasis should be given to ensure that the children participate and discuss issues in a democratic way. Minutes of the meeting should be duly recorded as described in Table 11. It would be better if the children themselves record the proceedings instead of the Sneh Sathis. The complaint/suggestion box may be opened at these meetings as well and the resolutions of the same should be recorded in the same register. The minutes should be signed by the Sneh Sathis present and two child representatives. 21
Table 11: Minutes of Balsabha Meeting Date: 5th April, 2012 Name of the Participants: Raju, Vikas, Abhishek… Agenda of the meeting: 1. School Uniforms for the new session Issues discussed: 1. Five children raised the issue of not having uniforms for the new academic session in a new school. Others complained of outgrowing their old ones or uniforms being torn.
The Sneh Sathis suggested that the clothes should be stitched and the old ones be mended as it would cost less and promised that the dresses would be well fitted.
Decisions taken: 1. It was decided that the dresses will be stitched a week before the schools reopen. Action Point: 1. Pramod and Savita along with Aman and Raju as volunteers will be assigned to ensure that the tailor takes measurement of all the children and stitches the dresses in time. Signature of children (at least 2): jktw , Abhishekh,,vfHkyk'k, foosd, Aman, अमृत Signature of the Sneh Sathi: Pramod, Sunita
12. Meeting Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Meetings Register
No format specified
Current Practice
a) Parents Meeting Register b) Sneh Sathis (Daily, Weekly and Monthly meeting Registers)
Refer Table 12(a) and 12(b)
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
a)
22
Parents Meetings Register: This register (see Table 12(a)) must have details of the parents who have attended the meetings. It should discuss the agenda of the meeting, decision taken and the plan of action. One of the Sneh Sathis should be assigned the role of taking minutes.
Table 12(a): Minutes of the Parents Meeting Date: 14th May, 2012 Name of the Participants: Raju, Vikas, Abhishek.. Agenda of the meeting: 1. Phone calls Issues discussed: 1. Sneh Sathis shared that the parents would call at any given time. The Sneh Sathi may or may not be available in the Sneh Ghar to make the child speak to his/her parents. Some of the parents said that they did not have any fixed timings for calling and could only call whenever they have enough money to make a phone call. Decisions taken: 1. Finally, it was agreed by all, that the parents will be given a fixed schedule to call twice in a week. This will help the Sneh Sathis to plan their schedule and the parents will also have a fixed time to call. Action Points: 1. The Sneh Sathis agreed that they will make the parents speak to their children on the assigned dates. Signature of Parents (any 2): uxek , gfye
Signature of the Sneh Sathi: Pramod, Sunita, uktek, dkosjh
b)
Sneh Sathi Meetings Registers:
Sneh Sathis could meet monthly, weekly and daily, and the minutes of all three meetings should be recorded separately. It should discuss the relevant issues, decisions taken and the action plan. One person from the team should be designated to write down the minutes of the meeting, where all of this is recorded. See Table 12(b).
23
Table 12(b): Minutes of the Monthly Sneh Sathi Meeting Date: 15th March, 2012 Name of the Participants: Shaheen, Kiran, Uma, Karan, Rameshâ&#x20AC;Ś Agenda of the meeting: 1. Education Issues discussed: 1. The time schedule is not being followed for classes. Decisions taken: 1. The teachers will discuss and prepare a time-table keeping in mind all the other activities in the home. Action Points: 1. The Home Coordinator will ensure that the time-table is prepared and is being followed. Signature of the Sneh Sathis who attended the meeting: Shaheen, Kiran
13. Management Meeting Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Meeting Register
No format specified
Current Practice
Review Planning and Learning
Refer Table 13
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
RPL Minute Documentation: The Review Planning and Learning (RPL) should be scheduled every month by the management team. The agenda of the meeting should be circulated in advance. The minutes of the meeting should be recorded and a copy of the RPL minutes in Table 8 should be kept in the Sneh Ghar.
24
Table 13: Minutes of the RPL (Monthly) Date: 6th April, 2012 Name of the participants: Neeta, Sunaina, Raviâ&#x20AC;Ś Agenda of the meeting: 1. School Admission Issues discussed: 1. In one of the Sneh Ghars, ten children have to be admitted to new schools. The reason for this is three out of them have completed the Bridge Course. The rest have not been able to cope with their current schools due to long travelling hours. Decision taken: 1. The Education Coordinator has shortlisted some of the schools close by. Documents like school leaving certificate have to be collected from the last school attended. The Home Coordinator and the Education Coordinator will visit the schools to do so. Action Points: 1. The Education Coordinator along with the Home Coordinator will visit the schools and ensure that all the requirements are fulfilled. Signature of the participants: Sunaina
14. Stock and Issue Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Stock and Issue Register
No format specified
Current Practice
a) Food Stock Register b) Toiletries Stock Register c) Stationery Stock Register
Refer Table 14
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
25
The register is maintained on a monthly basis; in which new items bought or received through donation are entered along with the balance from the previous month. After issuing each dayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s requirement, make an entry of the balance. The Stock and Issue Register needs to be maintained for: i)
Food (Dry ration)
ii)
Toiletries
iii)
Stationery
Each item should be provided a definite space in the register. Depending on whether the item is used often, e.g. rice, atta, oil, etc. or infrequently, e.g. jaggery, it should be allocated several pages or fewer pages respectively. Entries should be made as and when the items are issued on the same day itself. The name of the items should remain consistent throughout the registers, e.g. atta should not be called flour in some places. At any given time, the balance should tally with the actual stock available. Table 14: Dry Ration Stock and Issue Register Index S. No
Particulars
Page number
1.
Rice
5
2.
Flour
20
3.
Tea Leaves
45 Page 5
Rice S. No
Date
Quantity Purchased (Kg)
1.
5.10.12
-
2.
6.10.12
300
3.
6.10.12
Received from (office/market)
Issue (Kg)
Balance (Kg)
30
100
Office
400 40
360
Page 20 Flour S. No
Date
Quantity Purchased (Kg)
Received from (office/ market)
1.
5.10.12
-
2.
6.10.12
400
Office
3.
6.10.12
100
Donation
Note: Similar format can be used for the Stationery and Toiletries Register
26
Issue (Kg)
Balance (Kg)
20
90 490
30
560
15. Distribution Register (Toiletries, Stationery, Clothing and Footwear) Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Distribution Register
No format specified
Current Practice
Individual Child-wise Record of Material Refer Table 15 issued
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
While distributing any material to a child, it should be entered in the register with signatures of both the child and the Sneh Sathi issuing it. This will help in keeping transparency. The same format should be used to issue items to the Sneh Sathis as well. Items being issued on a weekly basis like shampoo and pencils can be entered as 1+1+1+1(one per week). Refer to Table 15 for a detailed guideline. Table 15: Individual Child-Wise Record of Materials Issued Name of the Child: Jayati Das
Year: 2012
June
July
August
November
December
January 2013
February
March
1+1
1+1
1+1
1+1+1
1+1 1+1 1
1+1+1
1
1+1
1+1
1+1
Brush ….
1+1
1+1
1+1
1+1
1
1
1+1
1
1+1+1
1+1
1
1+1
1
1
1
October
May
Toiletries Shampoo
September
April 2012
Age of the Child: 12 yrs (as on 14.5.12)
Stationery Pens Eraser …. Clothing U n d e r g a r - 1 ments Socks …
27
16. Budgetary Records Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Budget Statement
No format
Current Practice
a) b)
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
Monthly Budget Requisition MIS
Monthly requisition and expenditure details of the Sneh Ghar have to be recorded systematically. This will be useful to maintain transparency and monitor expenses. It also helps in preparing annual budgets and sharing requirements with prospective donors. The budget statement includes: a) Monthly Budget Requisition b) Actual Expenditure (Management Information System, MIS) c) Per child cost calculation (from MIS) For Budget Requisition, MIS and per child cost calculation refer to the manual on Monitoring and Evaluation.
17. Fixed Assets Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Not mentioned
-
Current Practice
Fixed Assets Register
Refer Table 17
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
This register is in addition to the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 requirements and should have a record of all the fixed assets like furniture, vehicles, computers and other equipment, which are entered along with their codes as described in Table 17. An example of a code can be â&#x20AC;&#x153;1H-KI-FAN-01-21-09â&#x20AC;? that can be interpreted as 1H: Home 1; KI: kitchen; FAN: name of equipment; date of purchase. The warranty/guarantee cards should be placed in a folder at the end of the register. Table 17: Fixed Asset Registers S. No
Items
Date of Quantity Coding Receiving Received
1.
Fans
21.2.09
28
1
1H-K1FAN-0121.2.09
Received from (office, home, donation) Office
Warranty
Receiver
Two years, Firoz i.e. 21.2.11 Khan
Signature
Date of Repair
F.Khan
14.5.10
18. Cash Book Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Cash Book
No format specified
Current Practice
Cash Book
Refer Table 18
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
This register should have entries of all the expenses made by the Sneh Ghar on a daily basis as shown in Table 18. The balance amount of the previous month should be carried forward and added to the amount received for the current month. The entries should be tallied every day with the cash in hand. There must be regular checks conducted to ensure that an update of all cash transactions is being done. Table 18: Cash Book
Sports
Clothes
School expenses
Gas charges
Newspaper
Training
Legal
Miscellaneous
Books and periodicals
Medical
Conveyance
Photocopy
Entertainment
Stationery
Repair and Maintenance
Toiletries
Utensils
Food
Date
Price (in Rs)
Total Expenditure
Quantity
18th March
Name of items
Opening Balance
Bathing soap Photocopy Milk
10 20 pg 5kg 80
CD
1
100 20
25 80
100
25 20
Closing Balance
29
19. Log book Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Log Book
Not mentioned
Current Practice
Not being followed
IA Recommendation
Refer Table 19
A log book, as shown in Table 19, should be maintained highlighting the activities undertaken in the Sneh Ghar during the day. Maintaining a log book helps in preparing monthly and quarterly reports. Table 19: Log Book Month: January Date: 15 January, 2012 Activities undertaken 1.
Visit by the Project Head
2.
Parent Meeting
3.
Birthday celebration
Date: 16 January, 2012 Activities undertaken 1.
Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Final exam in Sarvodaya School for Classes V-VIII.
2.
Hospital Visit
3.
Staff Meeting
20. Visitors Feedback Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Visitors Record
No format specified
Current Practice
Visitors Record
Refer Table 20
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
30
This is a record of the feedback provided by donors and government officials visiting the Sneh Ghar. This register should be referred to during meetings and review sessions to understand and implement feedback for improvement (see Table 20). Table 20: Visitors Feedback Register Date
Full Name
Address
Telephone
Comments
Signature
1.
Sunita Jha
22, DDA Flats, Lado Sarai, New Delhi- 56
0984356872
The children are very S. Jha happy and well looked after. It will be really good if the building is painted and made to look more child friendly.
21. Inspection Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Inspection Register
No format specified
Current Practice
Inspection Register
Refer Table 21
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
Feedback given by government officials (SSA department, WCD officials, CWC members, etc.) who visit for inspection and monitoring purposes is recorded in this register. The feedback should be used to take steps for improvement (see Table 21). Table 21: Inspection Registers Date
Name of the Inspecting officer
Designation
Comments
Inspecting officerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s signature
1.
Vinod Kumar
(CRCC) Cluster Resource Centre Coordinator, SSA
The home and the children looked clean. Vinod Kumar Two children went back home with parents and have not returned on the due date. It is advised they should look into the matter.
31
22. Donation Register Name
Format
Under JJ Act
Donation Register
-
Current Practice
Donation Register
Refer Table 22
IA Recommendation
Continue current practice
This record helps to track all donations by well-wishers and supporters and is useful to garner further support. The details of all donors should be checked and updated on a regular basis. It can also be used to send ‘Thank You letters, invites, greeting cards and reports. Table 22 describes a sample entry in this register. Table 22: Donation Register Month: January
Year: 2012
S. Date No
Name of Donor
Address of Donor
1.
Amrita Hassan
65 –A, 0984587621 Vasant Vihar New Delhi – 32
32
23.1.12
Phone No.
Item
Amount/ Quantity
Rice and Rice -50 Atta Kg Atta – 50 Kg
Sign of Donor
Signature Hand of Receiver over to
Amrita Firoz
Yasmine
Open Hearts, Open Gatesâ&#x20AC;Ś
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Comprehensive Care for Street Children: A Handbook for Planners and Practitioners Management of Home Records
Indradhanush Academy Rainbow Foundation India H. No. 1-1-711/C/1, Opposite Vishnu Residency, Gandhi Nagar, Hyderabad-80 Ph.: 040-65144656 Email: indradhanush.ces@gmail.com Website: www.rainbowhome.in / www.amanbiradari.org
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