Hindi magazine may 2016

ISSN 2455-1074

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o"kZ 21 vad 5 ebZ 2016 #i;s 35

BETTERING AGRICULTURE

fLVy bafM;k esa gS ne fdlkuksa lax c<+k, dne

oSKkfu

d o O;

olk;

h ,d eap ij

fo"k;koyh lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj

ofj"B izca/kd izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax dk;kZy; lgk;d

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,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku :ch tSu bejku [kku vlye jlwy [kku euh"k pkSgku lehj frokjh nhif'k[kk lksuy gkaMk T;ksfr 'kekZ ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ izhfr pkSgku dapu flag jtuh dqekjh dfj'ek ysgjh ehuk ik.Ms fiz;k f=ikBh vk;'kk [kku fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flg vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ vadw ;kno eksfgr Qqjdku dqjS'kh 'kkgt+sc vgen iIiw jk; iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh vt; dqekj gjeuizhr flag dax ds-ch- bUnzk ,p- vleqnhu vydk xqIrk /kesZUnz dqekj ;ksxs'k dqekj nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk jktho

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

06

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

laikndh;----------------------08

Ñf"k lekpkj---------------10

dEiuh lekpkj-----------24

lk{kkRdkj % MkW ,u- ds Ñ".kk dqekj-------------------47

lk{kkRdkj % jkoy ,oa NkcM+k-----------------------------48

iihrk dh O;olkf;d ckxokuh-------------------------------66

lesfdr dhV izca/ku----68 Lis'ky LVksjh de ykxr ls nksxquh dekbZ--------------------------------70

vjgj dh [ksrh-------------74

nq/kk: i'kq ------------------76

[kkuk&[ktkuk-------------------86 lk{kkRdkj % vkj- thvxzoky---------------------------50

izksM~DV ykWUp-----------------88

lk{kkRdkj % ih- lh- iCch---------------------54 lsgr--------------------------------90 lk{kkRdkj % vEcj ds mRikn----------------------------56

jkf'kQy------------------------92

lk{kkRdkj % lokuk lhMl ~ fdlkuka s ds fy, ojnku---------------------------------------58 [ksy---------------------------------94 lk{kkRdkj % Ñf"k eas ikzÑfrd jky -----------------60 jktuhfr------------------------96 lk{kkRdkj % ukfj;y cksMZ----------------------------------63 flusek----------------------------98 miyC/kh % felky dk;e dj ekxZn'kZd cusa % Bkdqj-------------------------------64

ifjokj gh ugha xkao lekt ds fy, y{erh cuh lquhrk-------------------65

Ñf"k tkxj.k Dyc ls tksM+us ds fy, WhatsAap djsa&9313301029

laikndh;

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21 (1996-2016)

ikuh ihus ds fy, rks cpkuk gksxk !

laikndh;

ns

'k dh djhc 33 djksM+ vkcknh vkt lw[ks dh leL;k ls tw> jgh gSA tul¡[;k dk rsth ls c<+uk vkSj tehu ds uhps yxkrkj gks jgs ikuh ds nksgu ds lkFk gh ty laj{k.k dh dksbZ dkjxj uhfr uk gksus ds dkj.k ihus ds ikuh dh leL;k gj lky xaHkhj gksrh tk jgh gSA ns'k ds yxHkx 675 ftyksa esa ls 252 ftys Hk;adj lw[kkxzLr bykdksa esa vkrs gSaA dq,a ls ikuh fudkyus esa jLlh yEch gksrh tk jgh gS] fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa dh cksfjax ;k rks lw[k x;h ;k ikuh de nsrh gSa 'kgjksa esa ihus ds ikuh dh gk;&rkSck epuh vkjEHk gks pqdh gS rks xkaoksa esa bl leL;k ls [ksrh vkSj fdlku nksuksa gh cckZn gks jgs gSaA ge fons'kh eqæk Hk.Mkj vkSj [kk| Hk.Mkj dh fpark rks djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa c<kus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dj jgs gSa] ysfdu buls dgha T;knk t:jh gS ty Hk.Mkj] tks ç—fr us gekjs thou ds fy, tehu ds vUnj lafpr djds j[kk gSA nks lky ls yxkrkj pyh vk jgh ikuh dh leL;k dk nk"skh dkuS gS \ fdldks ftEenskj Bgjkuk pkfg,] ljdkj }kjk pykbZ tk jgh [kk[skyh ;kt s ukvkas dk]s ty lja{k.k dh çfØ;k dks ;k ckfj'k u gkuss dh otg dks \ tSls tSls xfeZ;ksa esa ikjk p<+us yxrk gS ikuh dh leL;k c<+us yxrh gSA blls cM+h fpark dh ckr D;k gksxh fo'o esa lcls

T;knk ckfj'k okyh txg psjkiwath esa Hkh yksx ihus ds ikuh dh leL;k ls tw> jgs gSaA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds ,d vkadM+s ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa yxHkx 15% yksxksa dks ihus dk lkQ ikuh eqgS;k ugha gksrkA ns'k esa çfr O;fä 1000 ?kuehVj ikuh miyC/k gS tks o"kZ 1951 esa 3&4 gtkj ?kuehVj FkkA 1700 ?kuehVj çfrO;fä ls de ikuh dh miyC/krk dks ladV ekuk tkrk gSA ufn;ksa dk ns'k gksus ds ckotwn T;knkrj ufn;ksa dk ikuh ihus yk;d ugha gSA ikuh dh deh dh lcls cM+h otg ;g Hkh gS fd ljdkj us ty laj{k.k dh uhfr;ka rks dbZ pyk;h gSa ijUrq mu ij Bksl dk;Zokgh uk gksus ds dkj.k lkjh uhfr;k¡ [kks[kyh lkfcr gks jgh gSa] ftldh otg ls ckfj'k dk yxHkx 65% ikuh cgdj leqæ esa pyk tkrk gSA ikuh dh leL;k dk lek/kku ,d gh gS vxj ikuh dh leL;k ls cpuk gS rks ljdkj dks viuh uhfr;kas dks xHakhjrkiowd Z pykuk gkx s k lkFk gh lkFk ykx s kas dks tkx:d gkusk iMx s+ k rkfd ikuh ccknZ u gkAs vxj ,l s k ugha gkrsk rks gks ldrk gS vkus okys le; eas vxyk fo'o ;) q ikuh ds fy, Hkh gks ldrk gAS & ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

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08

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

l

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flrEcj esa flapkbZ ;kstuk dk vkxkt+

jdkj us gj [ksr rd ikuh igqapkus dh çfrc)rk O;ä dh gS fd blds fy, ftyk Lrj ij flapkbZ ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gS vkSj flracj rd ns'k ds 300 ftyksa esa ;g ;kstuk 'kq: dj nh tk,xhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h jk/kkeksgu flag us yksdlHkk esa dgk fd ljdkj bl fn'kk esa rsth ls dke dj jgh gS vkSj ns'k ds lHkh 600 ftyksa esa bl ;kstuk dks eqLraSnh ds lkFk ykxw dj fn;k tk,xkA ;kstuk ds rgr bl o"kZ ikap yk[k gsDVs;j Hkwfe dks flafpr djus dk y{; r; fd;k x;k gSA —f"k vkSj flapkbZa Hkys gh jkT;ksa dk fo"k; gS ysfdu bl fn'kk esa dsaæ dh rjQ ls iwjh enn dh tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa 89 flapkbZ ifj;kstuk,a djhc nks n'kd ls T;knk le; ls yafcr iM+h gSaA bu ;kstukvksa ij dke iwjk gksrk gS rks blls 80 yk[k gsDVs;j Hkwfe dks ikuh fey ldsxkA ljdkj buesa ls 23 ifj;kstukvksa ij dke 'kq: dj pqdh gS vkSj 2018 ds var rd 40 ifj;kstukvksa ij dke iwjk dj fy;k tk,xkA mudk dguk Fkk fd bu ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, /ku dh deh ugha gksus nh tk,xhA

detksj ekax us fd;k [kk| rsy detksj

Ik

;kZIr LVkd ds chp QqVdj ekax detksj iM+us ls fnYyh Fkksd rsy frygu cktkj esa ljlksa vkSj fcukSyk rsy esa 50 :i, fDoaVy dh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA lhfer dkjksckj ds nkSjku vU; [kk| o v[kk| rsyksa ds Hkko ekewyh mrkj p<ko ds ckn iwoZLrj ij can gq,A cktkj lw=ksa dh ekusa rks i;kZIr LVkd ds chp QqVdj ekax detksj iMus ls Fkksd cktkj esa ljlksa vkSj fcukSyk rsy esa fxjkoV vkbZA ljlksa ,Dlisyj rsy nknjh vkSj fcukSyk fey fMyhojh rsy gfj;k.kk ds Hkko 50 :i, dh fxjkoV ds lkFk Øe'k 8150 :i;s vkSj 5950 :i, fDoaVy can gq,A

Qly cspuk vc gqvk vklku

v

c dsaæ ljdkj ^QwM ,aM uSV* Ldhe ds rgr çns'k ds fdlkuksa dks Qly cspusa dh vklku jkg [kksyus tk jgh gSA vc fdlku ?kj cSBs Qly csp ldsaxs tkudkjh ds vuqlkj gfj;k.kk LVsV ,xzhdYpj ekdsZfVax cksMZ ds phQ ,MfefuLVªsVj us çns'k dh 107 ekdsZfVax cksMZ ds lfpoksa dks vkns'k tkjh fd;k gS

10

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

fd fdlkuksa dk C;kSjk 15 ebZ rd tqVk ysaA mlds ckn gfj;k.kk LVsV ,xzhdYpj ekdsZfVax cksMZ fdlkuksa dks ,d jftLVªs'ku vy‚V djsxk vkSj MkVk v‚uykbu djsxkA okLro esa cksMZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ekusa rks QwM ,aM uSV Ldhe ds tfj, fdlkuksa dks v‚uykbu Qly cspus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA blds fy, dsaæ ljdkj dh vksj ls tYn gh ubZ i‚fylh jkT; ljdkj ds ikl vkuh gSA çns'k dh 107 ekdsZfVax cksMZ esa ls djuky o ,syukckn ekdsZfVax cksMZ dh vukt eaMh v‚uykbu gS ftlesa cksMZ 270 fdlkuksa o 250 vk<+fr;ksa o deh'ku ,tsaV dk iathdj.k dj pqdk gSA

Ñf"k lekpkj

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[ksrh esa ugha gks jgk Qk;nk% ;kno

[ks

rh djuk Qk;ns dk is”kk ugha jg x;k gSA —f"k ds n;uh; gkykr ns[kdj fdlkuksa ds çfr fpark trkrs gq, laln dh ,d lfefr us dgk gS fd ;g {ks= vc ykHkçn is'kk ugha jg x;k gSA lfefr us ljdkj ls bls ykHkçn cukus dks dgk gSA lw=ksa ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj Hkktik ds lkaln gqdqenso ukjk;.k ;kno dh vxqokbZ okys —f"k ekeys dh LFkk;h lfefr us dgk fd y?kq ,oa lhekar fdlkuksa dh gkyr fnuksafnu n;uh; gksrh tk jgh gS blfy, lfefr us ljdkj dks bl {ks= ds fy, foÙkh; vkoaVu c<+kus dk lq>ko fn;k gSA ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd —f"k ds is'ks dks fdlh vU; is'ks dh rjg ykHkçn cukus dh vko';drk gSA —f"k {ks= ds }kjk ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk fd;s tkus ds ckn Hkh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr;ka larks"ktud ugha gSA

vc fdlkuksa dks dj jgk VekVj =Lr

fd

lkuksa dh eqlhcr :dus dk uke ugh ys jgh gSA izkd`frd izdksiksa ds cktwn Hkh fdlku dM+h esgur dj lfCt;ksa dh Qly esa lQyrk rks izkIr dj yh gS ysfdu lCth eaMh esa Hkko fxjus vkSj [kjhnnkjksa dh deh ds pyrs iVkSnh esa Hkh fdlku vius VekVjksa dks chp lM+d ij Qsad jgs gSaA fLFkfr ;g gS fd lCth dk Lokn cukus okys VekVj us bl ckj fdlkuksa dk tk;dk [kjkc dj fn;k gSA fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd bl ckj oSls Hkh VekVj dh Qly esa dqN dhM+s yxus dh f'kdk;r gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd iVkSnh ls u;k xkao jksM ij VekVjksa dks fdlku lM+d ds fdukjs xM~<ksa esa Mky jgs gSaA lCth eaMh esa Hkko ugha feyus ds dkj.k fdlkuksa us VekVjksa dks vius ?kj okil ys tkus ls vPNk lM+d ij NksMuk le>kA lCth eaMh esa lCth foØsrkvksa ds vuqlkj csgrj VekVjksa dk [kqyk Hkko 5 #i, rd py jgk gS ,sls esa fdlkuksa ls vk/ks jsV esa VekVj [kjhns tkrs gSa ftlds pyrs fdlkuksa dks VekVj dk Hkko dkQh de fey jgk gSA fdlkuksa dks de Hkko feyus ds dkj.k fdlku Hkh ijs'kku gSA

/kku fdlkuksa ds fy, ljdkj us fodflr fd;k ,i

jk

‘Vªh; pkoy vuqla/kku laLFkku us ,d eksckby ,Ik ^jkbl,DliVZ* fodflr fd;k gS tks fd /kku dh [ksrh ckM+h ls lac) tkudkjh miyC/k djk,xkA —f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us dVd esa vk;ksftr fdlku esys esa ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, dgk fd ;g ,i dhVuk'kd fNM+dko] iks"k.k o vU; fofHkUu gkykr ds fy, pkoy fdLeksa lfgr pkoy dh [ksrh ls tqM+h vU; tkudkjh miyC/k djk,xkA lkFk gh jk/kk eksgu us crk;k fd ;g ,i osc vk/kkfjr ,Iyhds'ku ç.kkyh gS ftl ij fdlkuksa ls —f"k oSKkfudksa rd ls lwpuk,a vk ldrh gSa vkSj leL;kvksa dk lek/kku feysxkA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, cM+k ennxkj gksxkA

12

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

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Hkkjr dh rhljh cM+h VªSDVj daiuh çxfr dh vksj vxzlj

ns

'k dh rhljh lcls cM+h VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh lksukfydk baVjus'kuy VªSDVlZ fyfeVsM fodkl dh jkg ij dkQh rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA 20 ,p-ih- ls ysdj 110 ,p-ih rd dh Js.kh esa çkS/kksfxdh ds fygkt ls VªSDVjks dh mR—"V jsat is'k djus okyh daiuh ?kjsyq vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; cktkjksa esa O;kid foLrkj ;kstukvksa ds lkFk vxz.kh VªSDVj czkaM cuus dh vksj vxzlj gSA cktkj fgLlsnkjh esa 50 fQlnh o`f) ds lkFk daiuh fiNys 4 lky ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; VªSDVj cktkj esa viuh fgLlsnkjh c<kdj 12 Qhlnh djus esa lQy jgh gSA —f"k mRikndrk c<kus vkSj fdlkuksa dks l'kä cukus dh Hkkjr dh dksf'k'kksas esa lksukfydk vkbZVh,y dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA daiuh gfj;k.kk vkSj fgekpy çns'k esa 'kh"kZ Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSa tcfd tEew&d'ehj] iatkc] NÙkhlx<+] if'pe caxky] egkjk"Vª] >kj[kaM] vle] xqtjkr] jktLFkku vkSj mM+hlk esa 'kh"kZ czkaM esa ls ,d gSaA blds mRikn 100 ls Hkh vf/kd ns'kks esa fcØh ds fy, miyC/k gS vkSj ?kjsyw o varjkZ"Vªh; cktkjksa esa Hkh ;g

,d lEekfur czkaM cu pqdk gSA iatkc ds gksf'k;kjiqj ftys esa lksukfydk vkbZVh,y dk vR;k/kqfud ,dh—r VªSDVj fuekZ.k IykaV gSA bldh mRiknu {kerk djhc 2 yk[k VªSDVj mRikfnr djus dh gS vkSj bldk jksy vkmV Vkbe djhc 2 feuV gSA ;g fo'oLrjh; ,dh—r la;a= batu ls ysdj vlscfyax rd dh lHkh lqfo/kk, ,d gh Nr ds uhps miyC/k djrk gSA Hkkjr esa VªSDVj m|ksx ds fy, csl vkSj V‚i dksV ds fy, jkscksfVd isV QSflfyVh Hkh lcls igys lksukfydk vkbZVhvy us gh 'kq: dh gSA daiuh us egt 2 n'kd ds dk;Zdky esa gh 100 ls vf/kd ns'kks esa 6 yk[k ls vf/kd xzkgdksa dk Hkjkslk thrk gS tks] vius vki esa ,d 'kkunkj miyfC/k gSA daiuh vHkh fodkl dh jkg ij gS bldh CySd LVksu ih-bZ- o ;uekj tkiku ds lkFk j.kuhfrd dkjksckjh lk>snkjh dh gSA

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xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa c<+ ldrk gS fuos’k Qy lfCt;ksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk gksxk vklku

fd

lkuksa ds fy, ;g [kcj fdlh [kq”k[kcjh ls de ugha lkfcr gksxh D;ksafd vc “kh?kz u"V gksus okyh oLrqvksa ls vf/kd Qk;nk feyus dh jkg vklku gks xbZ gS D;ksafd QwM izkslsflax eas 100 izfr”kr ,QMhvkbZ dh fn”kk esa ljdkj fons”kh dEifu;ksa dks fiztosZfVo vk;kr djus dh vuqefr ns ldrh gSA ftlds mi;ksx ls “kh?kz u"V gksus okys Qy vkSj lfCt;ksa dks cpk;k tk ldsxk ftldk Qk;nk fdlkuksa dks feysxkA lkFk gh ljdkj fons”kh dEifu;ksa dks vkWuykbu mRikn cspus dh vuqefr Hkh nsus dk fopkj dj jgh gSA ijUrq dEifu;ksa ls ljdkj dh “krZ gS fd os vius fuos”k dk 25 izfr”kr xzkeh.k {ks= esa “khr x`g vkSj vk/kkjHkwr fodkl esa fuos”k djsxhA Mhvkjihih ds ,d

l= w ls feyh tkudkjh ds vul q kj Hkkjr eas dbZ id z kj ds fit z osZfVo miyC/k ugha gS ftlds dkj.k gj o"kZ fdlkuksa dks gkfu dk lkeuk djuk iMr+k gS tcfd fit z ofZsVo ds lgkjs Qykas lfCt;kas dks vf/kd le; rd ljqf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gAS blfy, fit z ofZsVo fon”skkas ls ex a ok;k tk,A bl fy, bl {k= s eas fuo”sk djus okyh dEifu;kas dks fit z ofZsVo ds fy, vueqfr nh tk ldrh gS D;kfasd gekjs n”sk eas Mhvkjihih gh ,QMhvkbZ ds ekeys ns[krh gSA

fgekpy çns'k esa eNyh mRiknu 9.2% c<+k

fg

ekpy çns'k esa eNyh mRiknu esa 9-2 Qhlnh dh c<+ksrjh ntZ dh xbZ gSA bl eNyh mRiknu 11]798-72 ehfVªd Vu ntZ fd;k x;k tks o"kZ 2014&15 ds eqdkcys 1062-61 ehfVªd Vu vf/kd gS VªkmV eNyh dh iSnkokj o"kZ 2015&16 ds nksjku 147-23 ehfVªd Vu tks dh chrs o"kZ ds eqdkcys 61 ehfVªd Vu vf/kd gSA eRL; foHkkx us o"kZ 2015&16 esa dqy 465-59 yk[k #i;s dk jktLo vftZr fd;k| ;g miyfC/k futh {ks= ds eNyh iydksa dks eNyh cht mRiknu {ks= ls tksM+us ls laHko gks ikbZ gSA tyk'k;ksa esa j[k j[kko ds fy, ljdkj }kjk ^dksYM&psu* vkjaHk dh xbZ ftlds varxZr cQZ ds dkj[kkuksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj eN~okjksa o eRL; lgdkjh lHkkvks dks ^balqysfVM c‚Dlt* dk fu'kqYd forj.k fd;k x;kA

vf/kd ekax us c<+kbZ dikl dh dher

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QkeZ Dyhfud [kksyus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA ftu nqdkuksa ls dhVuk”kd fcØh gks jgs Fks] vc mUgha izfr"Bkuksa dks QkeZ Dyhfud ds :i esa rCnhy dj fn;k tk,sxk vkSj ogka izf”kf{kr vkSj f”kf{kr yksx lykg nsus ds fy, miyC/k gksaxsA ftlesa Ñf"k foKku f”k{kk] ck;ks VsDuksykWth] ck;ksdsesLVªh] ykbQ lkbalst] ckWVuh] thofoKku o dsesLVªh fc"k; esa Lukrd gksuk vfuok;Z gksxk rHkh O;fDr dks nqdku dk ykblsal feysxkA dsUnz ljdkj ds vf/klwpuk ds eqrkfcd ns”kHkj esa dhVuk”kd cspus okyh yxHkx lok yk[k nqdkusa gSa vc bu nqdku lapkydksa dks Ñf"k foHkkx ls izf”k{k.k ysuk iM+sxk] ;k fQj bl ;ksX;rk dks iwjh djus okys O;fDr dks nqdku esa ukSdjh nsdj nqdku dk lapkyu djk ldsaxsA ftlds dkj.k Ñf"k fodkl esa lq/kkj gksuk LokHkkfod gks tk,xkA D;ksafd fdlku tgka ls dhVuk”kd [kjhnrs gaSA ogha ls mlds mi;ksx dh lgh tkudkjh feyus ls lgh mi;ksx dj ik,saxs ftldk lh/kk izHkko Ñf"k fodkl ij iM+sxkA

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t‚u fM;j ls feyk mEehn ls T;knk

fd

lh pht+ dh 'kq:vkr esgur vkSj yxu ls djrs gaS rks ,d vPNs eqdke rd igp aq rs gAaS ftlls dkfs'k'k djus okys fd iwjh Çtnxh cny tkrh gSA ,slk gh dqN gqvk mÙkj çns'k ds usiky c‚MZj ls lVs gq, bykds flíkFkZuxj ds jgus okys jkts'k nqcs ds lkFkA —f"k tkxj.k us ckr dj muls tkuk fd dSls os lgh ekSdk feyus ij mldk ykHk mBkrs gq, t‚u fM;j ds lkFk tqM+s vkSj vkxs c<s gAaS jkts'k nqcs dh dgkuh mUgha dh tqckuh jkts'k nqcs us vkt ftl rjg ls ,d vPNs volj dk ykHk mBkrs gq, viuh Çtnxh dks u;k vk;ke fn;k mldh ckr gh dqN vyx gSA 46 o"kÊ; jkts'k nqcs ,d le`) fdlku ifjokj ls gSaA muds ifjokj esa ekrk&firk ds vykok ,d Hkkà vf[kys'k nqcs ,oa mudh iRuh vkSj cPps gaSA jkts'k nqcs crkrs gSa] Lukrd rd f'k{kk xzg.k djus ds ckn ftl rjg gj dksà vius dSfj;j dh ryk'k esa fudyrk gS] blh rjg eSaus Hkh viuh Lukrd dh f'k{kk xzg.k djus ds ckn vPNs dSfj;j dh ryk'k dh 'kq#vkr dhA ysfdu eq>s 'kq#vkr ls gh dqN vyx djus dk twuwu Fkk] blfy, eSaus ml le; ,d VªSDVj daiuh dh Mhyjf'ki yh] ftldks eSaus 24 lky rd laHkkykA blls thou dh xkM+h iVjh ij pyrh jgh ftlesa FkksMk ifjorZu t#j vk;k] ysfdu O;fä ges'kk vPNs voljksa dks <wa<rk gSA blh izdkj eSa Hkh izxfr ds vkSj vPNs volj <w<+ jgk Fkk vkSj rHkh eq>s t‚u fM;j ds lkFk tqM+us dk Lof.kZe volj feykA dsoy Ms<+ o"kZ esa gh eSa 250 ls T;knk VªSDVj dk fct+usl dj jgk gw¡ vkSj blds lkFk gh VªSDVj ikV~Zl ,oa lfoZl ls Hkh esjs fct+usl dks LFkk;h vkenuh fey jgh gSA blds lkFk gh esjh izfr"Bk Hkh c<+h gSA t‚u fM;j daiuh vius xzkgdksa dh [kq'kgkyh ds lkFk&lkFk vius Mhyjksa dh le`f) dk Hkh [;ky j[krh gSA gekjh leL;kvksa dks lqurh gS vkSj mudk iwjk lekèkku Hkh nsrh gSA ;gk¡ ij daiuh ds v‚fQljksa vkSj Mhyjksa dk fj'rk ,d ifjokj tSlk gSA t‚u fM;j daiuh ds mRikn xq.koÙkk esa vrqyuh; gaSA cktkj esa miyCèk vU; VªSDVjksa ls vPNs gSaA eq>s xoZ gS fd eaS fo'o dh u-1 Ñf"k midj.k cukus okyh daiuh dk Mhyj gw¡A eq>s t‚u fM;j dh Mhyjf'ki fy, gq, flQZ Ms<+ lky 24

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

ls dqN T;knk gh gqvk gSA bl Ms<+ lky esa eSaus tks cnyko ns[ks gSa vkSj eq>s tks volj feys gaS muds fy, eSa t‚u fM;j daiuh dk 'kqØxqtkj gw¡] fd t‚u fM;j us eq>s vius vkidks lkfcr djus vkSj vkxs c<+us dk ekSdk fn;kA esjs 'kks:e esa vkt 36 ls T;knk yksxksa dk LVkQ gS vkSj ge fdlkuksa dh le`f) ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs gaSA ge vius fdlkuksa dh iw.kZ larqf"V ds fy, le; ij VªSDVj lÆol lqfoèkk] yksu lqfoèkk vkSj mRikn dh iwjh tkudkjh nsrs gaSA gekjs ikl 35 ,p-ih- ls 75 ,p-ih- rd ds VSªDVlZ gS ftuesa 5036 C] 5039 C] 5045 D vkSj 5310 eq[; VªSDVj gaSA blds vykok tkWu fM;j dh [kqn dh dLVej Qkbusal daiuh ls Hkh eq>s iwjk leFkZu feyrk gSA tc eSaus vDVwcj 2014 esa t‚u fM;j dh Mhyjf'ki yh Fkh mlh le; eq>s vkHkkl gks x;k Fkk] fd eSa bl daiuh ds lkFk feydj dqN vPNk dj ldrk gw¡A blfy, eSaus t‚u fM;j ds lkFk tqM+dj ,d vPNs volj dh igpku dh vkSj t‚u fM;j dks pqukA vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk t‚u fM;j ds lHkh VªSDVj nenkj vkSj vkèkqfud rduhd ls ySl gSaA gj ,d fdlku vPNh xq.koÙkk] ubZ rduhd okys mRiknksa ds lkFk&lkFk vPNh lÆol dks ilan djrk gS tksfd ge fdlkuksa dks ,d gh Nr ds uhps eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA tSlk eSaus vkidks crk;k fd t‚u fM;j ls tqM+us ds ckn eq>s vPNh dekà dk tks lkèku feyk oks esjs fy, ,d vPNk ekSdk FkkA blds lkFk gh esjh [kqn dh [ksrh dks Hkh ,d u;k vk;ke feyk gSA blfy, eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd t‚u fM;j dk Mhyj cuuk vPNk vuqHko vkSj rjDdh dk csgrjhu t+fj;k gSA vkf[kj esa eSa iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk ;g dg ldrk gw¡] fd ------------t‚u fM;j ls tqM+uk gS esjh Çt+nxh dk csLV fMflt+u!

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iksYVªh dks u;k vk;ke nsrk vkj,uds ,xzks dk czksQsV

—

f"k ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa esa vU; nwljs O;olk; tSls eqxÊikyu] i'kqikyu] eNyhikyu dekà dk ,d vPNk tfj;k cu x;k gSA ysfdu eqxÊikyu vkSj eNyhikyu tSls O;olk; dks djus ds fy, t#jh gSA budks vPNk vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä ikSf"Vd Hkkstu f[kykuk rkfd oks vPNs ls iy&c<+ ldas ftlls fd mudks vPNk O;olk; gks ldsA eqxÊikyu vkSj eNyh ikyu djus okykas dks ,slk gh ikSf"Vd [kkuk miyCèk djk jgh gSA tkuh&ekuh daiuh vkj-,u-ds ,xzksA vkj,u-ds- ,xzks iksYVªh dk [kkuk cukus okyh ,d tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA bl daiuh ds fy, iksYVªh dk O;olk; djus okyksa ds lkeus vkus okyh ikSf"Vd [kkus dh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, czksQsV czkaM uke ls vPNk vkSj ikSf"Vd [kkuk rS;kj djk jgh gSA czksQsV fefJr QSV ouLifr rsyksa ls cuk laiw.kZ 'kkdkgkjh iksYVªh laiwjd vkgkj gSA ;g lHkh uLyksa ds czk;yjkas vkSj vaMs nsus eqÆx;ksa dks f[kyk;k tkrk gS bl ikSf"Vd [kkus dks [kkus okyh eqÆx;ka vkSj eqxsZ rsth ds lkFk o`f) djrs gaS] ;kfu 28 ls 30 fnuksa ds vUnj ,d ,d eqxkZ ;k eqxhZ 2 ls 2&5 fdyks dk gks tkrk gSA czksQsV ikSf"Vd i'kq vkgkj vkj-,u-ds- ,xzks

tSfod [kkn jklk;fud [kknksa ds fodYi

c

<+rh tul¡[;k dk isV Hkjus ds fy, ftl rjg T;knk iSnkokj ysus dh t#jr gS mruh gh t#jr gS fd oks Hkkstu lHkh ds fy, lqjf{kr Hkh jgsA gekjh Qlyksa ls T;knk iSnkokj ds fy, vke&rkSj ij fdlku T;knk ls T;knk jklk;fud moZjdkas dk ç;ksx dj jgs gaS] ftlds dkj.k igys rks dqN lkykas rd iSnkokj c<rh jgh ysfdu dqN lkykas ls T;knk jklk;fud moZjdksa ds bLrseky ls Hkh —f"k mRiknu esa c<+ksrjh ugÈ gks jgh gS] cfYd gekjk Hkkstu T;knk jlk;u;qä o gekjh Hkwfe ij cqjk vlj iM+us yxk gSA ,sls esa fdlkuks dks pkfg, fd viuh Qlyksa esa jklk;fud [kknksa dk ç;ksx dqN de djds lkFk esa tSfod ;k vkxsZfud [kknksa dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A 26

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

}kjk ,d vPNk mRikn eqgS;k djk;k tk jgk gSA vkj-,u-ds- ,xzks ds tujy eSustj ¼rduhd½ M‚latho çfrgkj crkrs gaS] fd daiuh fiNys 50 o"kks± ls fdlkuksa dh lsok dj jgh gS vkSj vc geus iksYVªh O;olk; esa geus ,d yhMjf'ki LFkkfir dh gSA daiuh us bl {ks= esa cgqr gh vxz.kh dne mBk;s gSaA vkj-,u-ds- ,xzks dk ,dek= mís'; vPNs ls vPNs iksYVªh mRikn miyCèk djkuk gSA ftlds fy, ge iwjh rjg çfrc) gSA vkj-,u-ds- ,xzks eqxÊikyu vkSj eNyh ikyu djus okykas dks tehuh Lrj ij çf'kf{kr dj jgk gS rkfd bl O;olk; dks vkSj c<+kok fey ldsA ge bl O;olk; dks ,d u;k vk;ke ns jgs gaSA lcls T;knk ;wfj;k [kkn dk ç;ksx ukbVªkstu rRo çnku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ftldk ,d frgkà ek=k gh ikSèkksa dks fey ikrh gS ckfd rhu pkSFkkà ek=k O;FkZ pyh tkrh gSA vxj fdlku Hkkà ;wfj;k [kknksa dks 25&30% rd de djds tSfod [kkn ,tkseSDl ;k jkÃtkseSDl dk ç;ksx djasA ;s cSDVhfj;k ok;qeaMy esa ekStwn ukbVªkstu dks Qlykas dks fnyk dj ,d rks ;wfj;k ds ç;ksx dks de dj ldrs gSa] nwljk blls gekjh Hkwfe Hkh LoLFk jgsxh] blh rjg QkWLQksjl dh vkiwÆr ds fy, ge Mh-,-ih;k ,l-,l-ih- dk ç;ksx djrs gSaA ge lHkh tkurs gaS fd ÞQ‚LQksjlß [kkn Hkwfe esa fcydqy Hkh pyk,eku ugÈ gksrk ftlds dkj.k bldk flQZ 15&20% Hkkx gh Qlykssa ds dke vkrk gS tcfd yxHkx 80% Hkwfe esa ,sls gh iM+k jg dj Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä dks uqdlku igqapkrk gS] ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks pkfg, fd bdkseSDl uked tSfod [kkn dk ç;ksx djds Mh-,ih- ;k ,l-,l-ih- dh ek=k dks 40% rd ?kVk ldrs gaS] bdkseDl ,d ,slk tSfod [kkn gS tks Qlyksa dh tM+kas ls nwj ds iks"kd rRoksa dks ikSèkksa dh tM+kas rd ykus dk rFkk vuqiyCèk rRoksa dks miyCèk djkrk gSA

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mRd`"Vrk ,oa mRlo dk ,d laxe

Hkk

jr bUlsfDVlkbZM~l fyfeVsM us fnukad 01&04 ebZ ds chp viuk okf"kZd lEesyu ^fofuaxVwxSnj^ ¼,d lkFk thruk ,oa c<+uk½ gksVy ^ØkÅuIyktk^] xszVj uks,Mk esa cM+h /kwe/kke ls euk;kA bl dk;ZØe esa dEiuh us ,xzks dSehdYl~ {ks= ds vius mRd`"V 38 o"kksaZ ds xkSjoe;h bfrgkl dks n'kkZ;kA ^Hkkjr lewg^ dh ,d izeq[k dEiuh Hkkjr bUlsfDVlkbZM~l fyfeVsM dks lu~ 1977 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA bldk lkykuk dkjksckj 1075 djksM+ dk gSA bl le; dEiuh dh ns'kHkj esa 25 'kk[kk,a ,oa 5000 ls vf/kd forjdksa dk fo'kky usVodZ gSA ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa dEiuh dh igpku ,xzksdSehdYl~ {ks= esa vrqyuh; gS A ^mRd`"Vrk dh ,d 'kke^ dks cM+h /kwe/kke

ls lsYl ,oa ekdsZfVax Vhe }kjk euk;k x;kA iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg] dEiuh dh vkxs dh

j.kuhfr ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dk izf'k{k.k bR;kfn dqqN eq[; fcUnq jgsA fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ t:jrksa ,oa cktkj dh cnyrh gqbZ j.kuhfr dks ysdj xgu fopkj&foe'kZ gqvk A bl lekjksg esa eq[; vfrfFk dEiuh ds funs'kd Jh ,e-ih- xqIrk] Jh vkj-ih- xqIrk] Jh /kesZ'k xqIrk ds vykok izsthMSUV Jh vfHk"ksd vxzoky] okbZl izsthMSUV Jh ujsUnz dkS'ky rFkk Jh ,e-oh-,l-,y-oh- izlkn jgsA bl lekjkgs eas lYsl ,oa ekdfZsVx a Vhe ds vykok dEiuh ds ,p-vkj] lIykbZ pus] ikzM s D'ku] vkb-ZVh-] ikzDs;kjseUSV] QkbuZl as ] yhxy foHkkx us Hkh fgLlk fy;kA ijqLdkj forj.k lekjkgs ds ckn y[skd] ijszd oDrk ,oa fFkd a bd a ds lLaFkkid Jh fot; fephfgrks c=k us vius fo'k"sk ifz'k{k.k l= eas Vhe dk eukcsy c<k+;k vkjS ,d ubZ Åp ¡ kbZ dh vkjs ys tkdj bl egkRslo dk lekiu fd;kA

Okk;q Okk;qiziznnw"k.k w"k.klslscpk,xk cpk,xk pkSpkSiij jooLVªLVªk kjhij jhij

y

xkrkj c<+ jgs iznw"k.k esa Ñf"k ds ;ksxnku ls udkjk ugha tk ldrk Hkys gh oks iqjkyh tykus ls gks jgk gks ;k jklk;fud moZjdksa ds iz;ksx ls] vf/kdrj fdlku iqjkyh esa vkx yxk nsrs gaSA ftlls i”kqvksa dk pkjk rks u"V gksrk gh gSA lkFk gh iznw"k.k QSyrk gSA bl leL;k ls xq:ckt ,xzhdYpj oDlZ dEiuh us NqVdkjk fnyk fn;k gSA dEiuh ds eSustj vfouk'k 'kekZ us crk;k fd dEiuh dh vksj ls LVªk jhij e”khu ykaUp dh gS tks iqjkyh ls Hkwlk cukrh gSA ,d ?kaVs esa rhu Vªkyh Hkwlk cuk nsrh gSA ftlls i”kqvksa dk Hkkstu rS;kj rks gksrk gh gS lkFk gh iznw"k.k esa Hkh fu;a=.k 28

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

gksrk gSA blh Øe esa Jh 'kekZ us crk;k fd dEiuh /kku ds iqjkyh ds fy, pkSij e”khu ykWUp dh gS ;g e”khu /kku ds iqjkyh dks NksVs VqdM+ksa esa cukdj [ksr dh feV~Vh esa feyk nsrh gS tks [kkn ds ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr gks tkus ls yxHkx 20 izfr”kr mRiknu esa btkQk gksrk gSA

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vc vk/kqfud Vªkyh balku ugha ØkWi ckWMh xkMZ djsxk Qlyksa dh c<+k,xh VªSDVj dh 'kksHkk lqj{kk DVj cukus okyh Hkys gh dEifu;ksa dh Hkjekj gks

VªS

v

PNh [kklh Qly esa vxj dhVksa dk izdksi Nk tk, rks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa fdlku ykHk ugha izkIr dj ldrk gSA vDlj gksrk Hkh gS fdlku Qlyksas dh lqj{kk tkuojksa ls rks dj ysrs gSa ysfdu dhM+ksa ds izdksi ls cpuk eqf”dy gksrk gSA dbZ ckj dhVuk”kd nokb;ksa ds mi;ksx ds ckn Hkh futkr ugha fey ikrhA blhfy, lkcj ,xzks lhM~l dEiuh us dhM+ksa ds futkr ds fy, u;k dne mBk;k gSA dEiuh ds izfrfuf/k vt; flag us crk;k fd dEiuh Øki ckWMh xkMZ uked izksMDV ykWUp fd;k gSA ftlesa ;syks fLVªi esa xe yxkdj fdlh ydM+h ds lgkjs [ksrksa esa yxk fn;k tkrk gSA ftlds ikl vkrs gh dhV] efD[k;ka fpid tkrh gaSA ;g ;syks fLVªi nks Qlyksa esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA 950 :i, dk xe ,d ,dM+ esa fy, i;kZIr gksrk gSA

xbZ gks ysfdu fdlkuksa dk lPpk fgrS"kh ogh gS tks fdlkuksa dh izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij mRikn fuekZ.k djrk gSA ,sls gh 1989 esa LFkkfir dEiuh tslhch,y ,xzh lksY;q'ku dEiuh us VªSDVj dh Vªkyh cukdj fdlkuksa ds chp ppkZ dk fo"k; cuh gqbZ gSA okLro esa dEiuh ds tujy eSustj xq:pj.k flag uank us ckr;k fd dEiuh us fjlpZ djus ds ckn vk/kqfud rduhfd ls Vªkyh ykWUp dh gSA ftldk fuekZ.k iw.kZ% oSKkfud i)fr ij vk/kkfjr gSA lcls cM+h ckr blesa okrkuqdwfyr Vªkyh Hkh gSA “kh?kz u"V gksus okyh oLrq tSls lCth] Qy vkfn ds fy, fo”ks"k ykHkdkjh gSA ;g Vªkyh etcwr rks gS gh lkFk gh lapkfyr gksus ij VªSDVj ij de tksj Mkyus ls Mhty dh [kir de gksxh vkSj baftu Hkh lqjf{kr jgsxkA

vc xUuk dkVuk gqvk vklku

x

Uuk dkVus dh leL;k dk lek/kku fudy vk;k gSA igys xUus dh dVkbZ esa dbZ dbZ fnuksa rd ijs”kku gksuk iM+rk Fkk ysfdu vc fdlkuksa dks xUus dh dVkbZ ds fy, ijs”kku ugha gksxh D;ksafd “kfDreku QkeZ e”khujh dEiuh us gky gh esa “kqxjdsu 30

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

gkosZLVj e”khu ykWUp dh gS dEiuh ds gSnjkckn ,sfj;k eSustj vkuan us crk;k fd bl e”khu dks 55 ,pih ls vf/kd okys fdlh Hkh VªSDVj esa vVSp dj mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d ?kaVs esa 20 Vu xUuk dkVdj yksM dj nsrh gS ;g e”khuA ogha bl e”khu dh lcls cMh+ [kkfl;r ;g gS fd dM a h”kuj gkuss ds dkj.k vf/kd ls vf/kd le; rd pyus ij Hkh fdlh Hkh id z kj dk ifzrdy w iHzkko ugha iMr+k gAS n”sk Hkj eas fdlku cMs+ vlkuh ls [kjhn ldrs gASa iRz;d s jkT; ds vul q kj vyx vyx vunqku dh O;oLFkk Hkh gAS ftl dkj.k fdlku vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrs gAaS

lksekuh lhM~l fdlkuksa dk gelQj

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NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, oh,lVh dk 224-2Mh ykWUp

gk

y gh es a iaruxj esa fdlku esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa NksVs fdlkuksa vkSj xUuk dikl dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dk [kkl /;ku j[krs gq, oh,lVh fVyj VªSDVj fyfeVsM dEiuh us ,d u;k ekWMy ykWUp fd;k gSA

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cNM+ksa ds fodkl ds fy, viuk, dkQIyku

'k

jhj ds otu dks “kh?kzrk ls c<+kus ds lkFk cNM+ksa ds LokLF;] ikyu iks"k.k ds fy, baVkl QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM dEiuh us dkQIyku uked mRikn ykWUp fd;k gS ftlds mi;ksx ls i”kqikyu dk;Z ,oa i”kqfodkl esa iz;kZIr ykHk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA dEiuh ds O;olk; lgk;d vejthr dqekj us crk;k fd dkQIyku ds mi;kx s ls i”kv q kas ds fodkl o le; ij ifjiDork vk tkrh gAS lkFk gh ck;ikl ikzVshu] ck;ikl QVS] [kfut dk ct s kM s + feJ.k gkuss ds dkj.k i”kv q ksa dk fodkl le; ij gks tkrk gAS lkFk gh mUgkuass crk;k fd cNMk+as dh jkx s ifzrjk/skd {kerk c<k+us ds fy,] x.qkoRrk ;Dqr ik"skd rRo ds fy, ,oa i;kIZr dky s kLsVeª ds fy, dkQIyku dk mi;kx s djuk ykHkdkjh gAS

dEiuh ds Mhyj ,u-lh- ckY;ku us crk;k fd dEiuh esa NksVs fdlkuksa dh vko”;drk dks /;ku esa j[kdj oh,lVh 224&2Mh vkSj ,eVh 180Mh ykWUp fd;k gS tks 18 ,pih dk gSA lkFk gh Vw Oghy Mªkbo ds lkFk 3 flysUMj dk batu gS ftldk mi;ksx gYdh xhyh vkSj lw[kh feV~Vh esa tqrkbZ ds fy, ijQsDV gSA lcls cM+h ckr yxHkx 3 yk[k ds bl VªSDVj ij 75 gtkj dk vuqnku fn;k tk jgk gSA bruk vf/kd vuqnku feyus ls fdlkuksa dks bls [kjhnus esa vklkuh gksxhA lkFk gh bu ekWMYl dk mi;ksx ifjogu] Lizsbax] gy pykus ,oa [ksr dh xhyh o lw[kh tqrkbZ esa vklkuh ls mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

fdlkuksa dks ,d fDyd ij feysxh iwjh tkudkjh% a dks uk flQZ —f"k ls lacf/kr tkudkjh lkslZ VªSl daiuh eksckby nstksxhfdcfYdfdlkuks ty laL—fr] ou vkSj ikS/kkas dks jksius ls ysdj mldh iwjh tkudkjh viuh ,si ds tfj, nsaxsA ,si es —f"k ,si vkSj mlls lacaf/kr lsDVj ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh gksxhA

vk

t dk fdlku fdlh rjg dh lwpuk ds fy, eksgrkt ugha gS D;ksafd vc Hkkjr dk fdlku gkbZVsd gks pqdk gS blh Øe dks vkxs c<+krs gq, lkslZ VªSl daiuh ysdj vkbZ gS eksckby ,si 32

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

,si fdlkuksa dks fdl ekdsZV es [kk|kUu ds vPNs nke feysaxs blds ckjs eas crk,xkA fdlku bl ,si ds lkFk vklkuh ds lkFk tqM+ ldrk gSA ,si esa fdlkuksa dks jftLVªs'ku djuk gksxk ftlds ckn fdlku bl ,si dk ykHk vklkuh ls mBk ldrs gaSA daiuh ds eSustj lq/kkdj us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd jftLVªs'ku djus ds ckn ls gh fdlku [ksrh dh çh Iykfuax ds ckjs es tkudkjh ys ldrs gaS] fdlku dks viuk [kk|kUu dgka cspuk gS] [ksrh dk mRiknu dSls c<+kuk gS] le; le; ij [ksr dk fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dks ekdsZV dh iwjh fyLV Hkh iwjh eqgS;k djkbZ tkrh gSA bl rjg ls lkjh lqfo/kk ls ysl ;s ,si fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean lkfcr gksxkA

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/kku ugha lok /kku ls vf/kd mRiknu

lHkh Qlyksa esa mi;ksxh

t;xq: Fkzs'kj

ek

= 49 gtkj esa ,d ,slk Fkzs'kj ykWUp gqvk gSA ftldk mi;ksx ,d ]nks ugha cfYd yxHkx lHkh Qlyksa dh xgkbZ esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl Fkzs'kj dk ykWUp mRrjk[k.M fLFkr dEiuh t; xq#nso gSA dEiuh ds ,eMh ca'kh/kj us crk;k fd bl Fkzs'kj ls 1 ?ka.Vs esa 2 ls 3rhu fDaoVy vukt fudyrk gSA blesa xsagw] /kku ]puk] elwj] nky vkfn fudkyrk gSA lkFk gh NksVk vkdkj ds gksus ds dkj.k dgha Hkh vklkuh yk;k ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA bl Fkzs'kj dh fu/kkZfjr dher esa Ñf"k foHkkx dh vksj ls vuqnku Hkh fey tk,xkA ;g Fkzs'kj eYVhØki gksus ds dkj.k fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gks jgk gSA

/kk

u ugh lok /kku ls gksxk vf/kd mRiknu ;g ckr iaruxj esa vk;ksftr esys ds nkSjku lokuk lhM~l izk;osV fyfeVsM dEiuh ds lhM~l izksMD'ku eSustj jktho Mckl us Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe ls crkbZ ]lkFk gh lok 127 ds ckjs esa crk;k fd NksVh e/;; yEckbZ dk gk;fczM gksus ds ckn Hkh lokZf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh fdLe gSA blds cht T;knk otunkj vkS j pednkj gks r s ga S A lkFk gh Nks V s dn ds ikS / ks gks u s ds dkj.k Qly fxjus dh leL;k ugha gks r h gS A blhØe es a mUgks a u s crk;k fd vHkh rd dh lcls T;knk mRiknu ns u s okyh /kku lok 127 gS A blds nkus Hkh Hkkjh gks u s ds lkFk Hkjiw j mRiknu gks r k gS A cl yxkrs le; /;ku j[ks a fd ikS / kks a ds chp 15 ls - eh- dh nw j h gks u h pkfg,A ikS / kks a dk iz f rjks i .k+ 21 ls 28 fnu es a djs a ] lkFk gh le; ij moZ j d dk iz ; ks x djs a A

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380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

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lEiw.kZ LokLF; ds fy, viuk,a tSfod [ksrh

f"k {ks= esa gqbZ o`f) esa jklk;fud mRiknksa dh Hkwfedk vge gS bl ckr dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk ysfdu dsoy Ñf"k Ñf"k mRiknu gh ugha c<+k cfYd lkFk gh lekt esa dSalj tSlh tkuysok chekfj;ksa us Hkh dgj epk j[kk gSA blfy, vusd izk.k?kkrd chekfj;ksa ls NqVdkjk ikus vkSj cps jgus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks vc tSfod [ksrh dks viukuk csgn t:jh gSA Ñf"k esa fo”oHkj esa tSfod [ksrh viuk;k x;k ijUrq le; ds lkFk lkFk vko”;drk vkSj t:jr esa o`f) gqbZ vkSj fo”oHkj esa Ñf"k mRiknu rduhdh esa ifjorZu izkjEHk gqvk vkSj jklk;fud mRiknksa dk mi;ksx gksus yxk tks ml le; ls ojnku ds :i esa jgk ijUrq vc ,d vfHk”kki curk tk jgk gSA ogha 50 o"kZ iwoZ gekjk ns”k fo'o esa 100 çfr'kr tSfod [ksrh djus okyk ns'k Fkk tcfd vkt Hkkjr esa flQZ 0-6 çfr'kr Hkwfe ij gh [ksrh gks jgh gSA blds }kjk ge fo'o esa yxHkx 800 djksM+ :i, ewY; dk [kk|kUu fons'kksa esa Hkstrs gSa vkSj Lor% gekjs ns'k esa flQZ 100 djksM+ :i, ewY; dk gh [kk|kUu bLrseky gksrk gSA ghjks vkWxsZfud dEiuh ds ,eMh jktho flag pkSgku dk dguk gS vkt ds nkSj esa tSfod [ksrh gh lcls igyh vko';d i`"BHkwfe gSA tSfod Qly mRiknu ds fy, va/kk/kqa/k nksgu moZjdksa] [kjirokjuk'kdksa] dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx ls Hkkjr dh yxHkx 15 djksM+ gSDVs;j Hkwfe t:jh iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ls catjrk dh vksj c<+ pqdh gS ftlesa ls 50 çfr'kr Hkwfe esa iksVk'k] 49 çfr'kr ftad] 33 çfr'kr cksjkWu] 25 çfr'kr esa lYQj vkSj 15 çfr'kr esa vk;ju o vU; lw{e rRoksa dh deh eq[; gSA bldh otg ls iSnk gksus

okyh Qly Hkh t:jh iks"kd rRoksa ls tw> jgh gSA ml Qly dk mi;ksx djus okys i'kq&i{kh o euq"; Hkh vkt iwjh rjg ls ijs'kku gSaA Hkkjr esa yxHkx 2-5 çfr'kr thMhih dk uqdlku Hkkjr esa 45 çfr'kr dqiks"k.k ds f'kdkj cPpksa ij [kpZ gksrk gSA o;Ldksa dh MkWDVjksa ds Dyhfudksa ij yxh Hkkjh HkhM+ ladsr ns jgh gS fd gekjs LoLFk 'kjhj dh vo/kkj.kk dSfedy jklk;fud [kkn }kjk mRiUu [kk|kUu gesa dgka ysdj tk jgs gSaA bldk ,dek= mik; gS fd ge T;knk ls T;knk tSfod [ksrh ij /;ku nsaA Hkkjr esa çR;sd o"kZ i'kq 1800 fefy;u Vu xkscj nsrs gSa ;fn bldk ek= 25 çfr'kr dk ge lnqi;ksx dj ysa ck;ksxSl cukus esa rks 120 fefy;u D;wfcd Vu jlksbZ xSl iSnk gks ldrh gSA 2-5 ehfVªd Vu QkWLQksjl o 1-8 ehfVªd Vu iksVk'k gekjh Qlyksa dks çk—frd :i ls Hkh çkIr gks ldrh gS ftlls ge ,d dne tSfod [ksrh dh vksj c<k+ ldrs gSaA euq";ksa esa gks jgh dSalj] fdMuh vkSj yhoj QsY;ksj tSlh Hk;kog chekfj;ksa ls cpko] i'kqvksa esa cka>iu dh eq[; leL;k,a nwj dj muds dVku o vkokjkiu ij jksd yxsxhA blls ekbØksfc;y ,fDVfoVh Hkh c<+sxh ftlls de [kpZ esa vf/kd 'kfä'kkyh] Qk;nsean Qly gekjs fdlku ys ldsaxsA iqu% Hkkjr ,d tSfod ns'k cu ldsxkA nksckjk tgka ?kh vkSj nw/k dh ufn;ka cg ldsaxh] gj çk.kh LoLFk o [kq'kgky gksxk rHkh cusxk le`) vkSj 'kfä'kkyh HkkjrA

lksekuh lhM~l dh odZ'k‚i

lks

ekuh lhM~l daiuh us fnYyh ds gksVy xzkaM osfuft;k es 9 vkSj 10 eà dks vius deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ,d odZ'k‚i dk vk;kstu fd;kA ftlesa daiuh dh miyfCèk;ksa ds ckjsa es ppkZ dh x;h vkSj vkxkeh Hkfo"; dks ysdj dà ;kstuk,¡ ij ckr dh x;hA daiuh ds ,eMh dey- oh lksekuh us daiuh ds deZpkjh t; ukjk;.k] vfuy dqekj ikaMs] lqjsaæ jk; dks vPNs dk;Z ds vkèkkj ij fx¶V ds :i es vkÃ&isM] eksckÃy] dS'k] FkkÃySaM ds Vwj iSdst vkSj fofHkUu çdkj ds fx¶V fn,A daiuh dh çfrfufèk çfrHkk pkSgku us —f"k 36

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tkxj.k dks crk;k ;s odZ'kki lfCt;ksa dks ysdj Fkh ftlesa çksM+DV dks dSls vkSj csgrj cuk;k tk ldrk gS bl ij ppkZ gqÃA daiuh dks Hkfo"; esa dSls nwljh daifu;ksa ls vPNk cuk;k tk ldrk gS bl ij ckrphr gqÃA

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bZLV&osLV lhM us çkIr fd;k çFke LFkku 'o ds yxHkx 70 çfr'kr fdlku ,sls gSa

ftuds ikl de tehu gS vkSj vk/kqfud —f"k lqfo/kk,a de gSaA ,sls fdlkuksa dks enn djus vkSj mudks etcwr cukus dk ftEek mBk;k gS bZLV&osLV lhM usA bZLV&osLV lhM dh 'kq#vkr lky 1982 ls gqbZ ftlus iwjh rjg ls NksVs Lrj ds fdlkuksa dks etcwr cukus dh ftEesnkjh vius dU/kksa ij yhA vkt ;g daiuh vius xq.koÙkk okys mRiknksa ds lkFk fo'o ds 12 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa vius etcwr Mhyj fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA Hkkjr] vesfjdk] pkbuk] vÝhdk] baMksusf'k;k] fQfyihUl] FkkbZySaM] fo;ruke vkSj E;kekaj ds vykok nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh dk;Z dj jgh gSA gky gh esa ,Dlsl Vw lhM~l baMsDl QkmaMs'ku }kjk NksVs fdlkuksa dh cht daifu;ksa }kjk mRiknu c<kus esa lg;ksx djus ds fy, çFke LFkku ij j[kk x;kA vkidks crk nsa ,Dlsl Vw lhM~l baMsDl QkmaMs'ku cht m|ksx dks c<+kok nsus vkSj mldk

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vkadyu djus ds lkFk&lkFk de t+ehu okys fdlkuksa dks Hkh enn djrh gSA bZLV&osLV lhM ftl rjg ls NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z dj jgh gS] oks ljkguh; gSA bZLV&osLV lhM u flQZ fdlkuksa dh enn djrh gS cfYd de ls de [ksrh esa T;knk mit ysus ds fy, fdlkuksa dk ekxZ n'kZu Hkh djrh gSA ;g daiuh fdlkuksa dks fo'o Lrj ij —f"k lEcU/kh çf'k{k.k ns jgh gSA bZLV&osLV lhM fyfeVsM eq[; :Ik ls djsyk] pqdanj] rqylh] pkSykbZ] czksDdksyh] díw] xktj] xksHkh] eDdk] iihrk] fHkUMh] rjcwt] f'keyk fepZ] fepZ] I;kt] ddM+h] cSaxu] ikyd] gjk /kkfu;k vkSj ewyh ds vykok cgqr lh lfCt;ksa ds chtksa dk mRiknu djrh gSA bZLV&osLV lhM~l ds ;fn vuqlU/kku dh ckr djsa rks bZLV osLV lhM~l ds vuqlU/kku vkSj fodkl dsaæ fo'oLrjh; rduhd okys gaSA bl daiuh ds vuqlU/kku dsUæksa eas çf'kf{kr vkSj dq'ky vuqlU/kkudrkZvksa dh Vhe dk;Z djrh gSA blds vykok fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dks tkusa vkSj mudks çf'kf{kr djus ds fy, bZLV&osLV dh Vhe ges'kk tehuh Lrj ij dk;Z djrh gSA Hkkjr esa ;g daiuh cgqr rsth ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gS] ftlls fd Hkkjr ds NksVs fdlkuksa dks dkQh enn fey jgh gSA daiuh dk mís'; ,sls fdlkukas ftuds ikl de tehu vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls detksj gaS] dks etcwr cukuk gSA bLZV&oLsV lhM c[kcwh vius y{; dks vt a ke ns jgh gAS vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, diauh dh ocslkbVZ www.eastwestseed.com ij foftV dj& as

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lkuksa ds lkeus leL;k jgrh gS [kjirokj dhA bUgha [kjirokjksa esa ls ,d ?kkrd [kjirokj gS eksFkkA eksFkk fdlkuksa ds fy, fdlh fljnnZ ls de ugha gS] ;g [kjirokj ftl Qly esa Hkh gks tk, mldh o`f) dks jksd nsrk gS] vdlj ;g [kjirokj xUus dh Qly esa ik;k tkrk gSA ysfdu bl ?kkrd [kjirokj dh leL;k dk lek/kku fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djk;k /kkuqdk usA lsEçk /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd dk ,slk mRikn gS ftlls dh eksFkk xkBksa ls gh [kRe gks tkrk gSA lsEçk ,d ,slk [kjirokj uk'kd gaS tks eksFkk dks vklkuh ls [kRe dj nsrk gSA lsEçk dks WDG ¼water dispensable granular½ QkseqZys'ku ds lkFk ijh{k.k ds ckn cktkj esa mrkjk x;k gSA eksFks dh leL;k vDlj mÙkj çns'k] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] rfeyukMw] vka/kz çns'k] iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj cgqr ls jkT;ksa esa bldh leL;k gSA lsEçk ,dek= ,slk mRikn gS tks eksFkk dks tM+ ls [kRe djrk gSA eksFkk dh ijs'kkuh ls futkr ikus okys fdlkuksa dh dgkuh mUgha dh tqckuh& iou flag xk¡o& v/kks;k] ftyk& vEckyk eks% 9034474060 lsEizk ls fMYys dk lEiw.kZ fouk'k gks x;k o xUus dk QqVko Hkh vPNk jgkA Qly dh c<+okj rsth ls gqbZA

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gk

y gh iaruxj esa vk;ksftr fdlku essys esa johUnz ,xzhdYpj bUMLVªht us gMEck Fkzs'kj ykaUp fd;k gSa ftlds iz;ksx ls frxquk ykHk feysxkA dEiuh ds ikVZuj johUnz flag us crk;k fd gMEck Fkzs'kj ls fdlkuksa dks frxuk ykHk feysxk D;ksafd bl Fkzs'kj ls xsagw] elwj vkSj ljlksa rhuksa dh xgkbZ dh tk ldsxhA vHkh rd fdlkuksa dks xsagw vkSj elwj o vU; Qly dh xgkbZ ds fy, vyx vyx Fkzs'kj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk ysfdu vc ,d gh Fkzs'kj ls rhu Qly dh xgkbZ dh tk ldsxhA 1980 esa LFkkfir dEiuh bl o"kZ bl Fkzslj dks ykUp fd;k gSA bl Fksz'kj dh dher 1 yk[k 15 gtkj gS ftlesa lHkh jkT;ksa esa vyx vxy vuqnku fey jgk gSA lcls cM+h ckr ,d ?ka.Vs esa 15 ls 20 fDoaVy vukt fudkyrk gSA 40

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www.krishijagran.com dkS'kysUnz foØe flag xk¡o& dljhuwjiqj] ftyk&'kkgtgk¡iqj eks% 8953458701 eSaus vius [ksr esa xUus dh Qly esa lsEizk nok dk iz;ksx fd;kA ftlls eksFkk xkaBksa lfgr lekIr gks x;kA xUus esa dYyksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gqbZA bl nok ds iz;ksx ls yxHkx nks xqM+kbZ 3500 :@,dM+ dh cpr gqbZA lrsUnz flag pkSgu xk¡o& lgnkjk] ftyk& :nziqj eks% 9837100050 lsEizk ds iz;ksx ls dqN gh fnuks esa eksFkk dh xkBsa xyuh 'kq: gks xbZ vkSj xUus dh Q+ly T;knk gjh&Hkjh gks x;hA blls yxHkx 3000 :@,dM+ dh cpr Hkh gqbZA lq/khj dqekj xk¡o& rkyM+k] ftyk& eqt¶Qjuxj eks% 9412841661 bl nok ds fNM+dko ls eksFkk iwjh rjg ls [kRe gks x;k o fcuk fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ xUus dh Q+ly iwjh dj yhA de ykxr ls vf/kd mRiknu feykA

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dks

jkseaMy baVjus'kuy —f"k {ks= dh ,slh daiuh gS] ftlus fo'o esa viuh ,d fo'ks"k igpku cuk;h gSA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls Qly lqj{kk ds fy, —f"k jlk;uksa ds lkFk&lkFk —f"k moZjd cukrh gSA gky gh esa dksjkseaMy baVjus'kuy us f'keyk ds pSy esa okÆ"kd Mhyj dkaÝsal dk vk;kstu fd;kA ftlesa Hkwjk Qqndk vkSj rsyk ij Hkkjh iM+us okys dhVuk'kd fijkuk dks ykWUp fd;kA bl ekSds ij daiuh ds th-,e- lrh'k frokjh us bl mRikn dh [kwfc;ksa ij çdk'k MkykA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl mRikn ds tfj, dksjkseaMy ns'k ds mÙkj {ks= vkSj vU; Hkkxksa esa fdlkuksa dh enn djsxk ftlls dh Hkwjk Qqndk dh leL;k ls futkr feysxkA bl dk;ZØe esa ;w-ih- gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj jktLFkku ls yxHkx 300 Mhyjksa us Hkkx fy;kA blh ds lkFk dksjkseaMy us gj lky rhu u, —f"k mRikn fdlkuksa dks ykWUp djus dh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa crk;kA mÙkj {ks= esa 100 djksM+ dh fcØh ij [kklk tksj fn;k x;kA dksjkseaMy baVjus'kuy us Hkwjs Qqnds vkSj rsys dh lHkh voLFkkvkas dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, fijkuk 'kfä'kkyh dhVuk'kd dks fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa mrkjk gSA bl mRikn esa cqçksQsftu 15%] vlsQsV 35% MCY;w-ih- 'kkfey gSaA fijkuk fuEQ ds vaMs nsuk] lsuk o fuekspZu jksdrk gS ,oa fijkuk dksyhu bLVjsl vojksèkd ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z djrs gq, O;Ld dhVksa ds [kkRes ds fy, dhV raf=dk ra=

dks çHkkfor djrk gSaA blds ykHk dh ckr djas rks fijkuk èkku esa Hkwjs Qqnds ds f[kykQ yacs le; rd fu;a=.k çnku djrk gSA fijkuk Qqndkas ds vkykok iiM+h] feyh cXl o lQ+sn eD[kh tSls pwld dhVksa ds fo#) cgqr çHkkoh gSA blds vykok fijkuk dhV fodkl fu;a=d gSA Hkwjs Qqnds ij raf=dk ra= fo"k ds :i nksgjh fu;a=.k {kerk j[krk gSA ;g mRikn bl leL;k ij iwjk fu;a=.k j[krk gS vkSj Qly dh lqj{kk dh iwjh xkjaVh nsrk gSA ftlls dh Qly gjh Hkjh vkSj lqjf{kr jgrh gSA bldk bLrseky cgqr gh vklku gS fuEQ dh voLFkk ns[krs gh tYn ls tYn fNMdko djs Js"B fu;a=.k fey ldrk gSA bLrseky djrs le; è;ku j[kas dh fNMdko ds le; ikSèks dk mfpr dojst lqfuf'pr djas rkfd dhV dk fNMdko ls lkeuk gks ldsA èkku dh Qly esa Hkwjk Qqndk ;k lQ+sn ihBokyk Qqndk ds dhV ds fy, fijkuk 500 xzke çfr ,dM+ bLrseky gksxkA

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xUus dh tku] ¶+;wjkMku

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Uus dh ckr vkrs gh gekjs tsgu eas ¶+;wjkMku uke vkrk gS tks dà n'kdksa ls tkuk&ekuk ,d fo'oluh; mRikn gS vkSj lkFk gh fo'o eas lcls T;knk fcdus okyk nkusnkj dhVuk'kd@ fuesVksM uk'kd gSA FMC dEiuh ds vuqlkj ¶+;wjkMku dsoy ,d ,slk mRikn gS tks dhVksas dh 300 ls T;knk çtkfr;ksa ds fo#) Qlyksa dks lqj{kk çnku djrk gSSA bl mRikn dh xq.koÙkk o yksdfç;rk dks ns[krs gq, mÙkj çns'k ds yxHkx lHkh phuh feykas }kjk ¶+;wjkMku dh ekax vkrh gSA ftls phuh fey vius xUus ds fdlkukas dks ç;ksx djus ds fy, forfjr djrk gS rkfd xUus dks rukHksnd] pksVhHksnd o vU; dhVkas ls cpk;k tk ldsA Jh vt; iokj ¶+;wjkMku ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa dks le>krs gq, crk;k fd ;g dsoy xUus dks lqf.M;ksa o vU; dhVksa ls gh ugha cpkrk cfYd xUus ds dYykas dh la[;k Hkh c<+krk gS ftlls çfr ,dM+ iSnkokj esa o`f) gksrh gSA ¶+;wjkMku dk xUus eas

21 (1996-2016)

bLrseky 3 ckj] cqokà ds le;] 45&60 fnu ckn rFkk 120 fnu ckn] ek=k 12&13 fdxzk çfr ,dM+ ds fglkc ls djuk pkfg,A xUus ds pksVhHksnd ds fy, lcls csgrj vkSj fo'oluh; dhVuk'kd ¶+;wjkMku gha gS D;ksafd bl mRikn es ;g xq.k gS tc bldk bLrseky tM+kas es fNêS }kjk fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g tM+kas }kjk vo'kksf"kr gksdj pksVh rd QSy tkrk gS vkSj pksVh Hksnd dhVkssa dks lQyrkiwoZd fu;af=r djrk gSA gky gh eas FMC us mÙkj çns'k es ÞxUus dh tku] ¶+;wjkMkuß eqghe pykbZ gS ftldk mís'; fdlkukas dks ¶+;wjkMku ds çfr tkx#d djuk gS rkfd fdlku vius xUus dh Qly eas de ls de ,d ckj ¶+;wjkMku dk bLrseky t#j djsa ftlls xUus dh xq.koÙkk o mRiknu es o`f) gks ldsA bl eqghe ds vUrxZr lHkh FMC deZpkjh] phuh feyksa ds fdlku lgk;dkas ds lkFk xk¡o&xk¡o tkdj xUus o ¶+;wjkMku ls lEcfUèkr tkudkjh çnku dj jgs gSaA FMC ds deZpkjh xkaoksa esa ¶+;wjkMku dk çpkj djrs gq, bl eqghe eas FMC dEiuh ds ofj"B çfrfufèk Jh vt; iokj] lksuy Çlg vkSj lehj lyqtk dk ;ksxnku ljkguh; gS ftUgkasus dà phuh feykas dk Hkze.k fd;k vkSj mUgs ¶+;wjkMku dks fdlkuksa }kjk bLrseky djk, tkus ds fy, lger fd;k ftlls çfr ,dM+ xUus dh iSnkokj esa o`f) gks lds vkSj fdlku vfrfjä ykHk çkIr dj ldsaA

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Ñf’k tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

ftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjh Lukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½

osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdst

CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo 10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½

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dEiuh lekpkj

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fdlku esys esa lkW;y ekLVj dk ^ySaM ysoyj* ykWUp ,d rq:i dk bDdk fl) gks jgk gSA bl ;a= ds iz;ksx djus ls fdlkuksa dh vkenuh esa o`f) gksxhA VSªDVj ij yksM de iM+sxkA ftlls Mhty dh [kir de gksxhA

ia

tkc ,xzhdYpj ;wfuoflZVh ¼ih,;w½ yqf/k;kuk esa xr fnol vk;ksftr fd, x, fdlku esys esa ^lkW;y ekLVj* daiuh us vius u, midj.k dks ykWUp dj fdlkuksa ds fnyksa esa viuh txg cuk yh gSA ^lkW;y ekLVj ySaM ysoyj* ds uke ls ekdsZV esa mrkjk x;k ;g midj.k fdlkuksa ds fy, dkQh Qk;nsean lkfcr gks jgk gSA mPp DokfyVh ;qDr ;g Ñf"k ;a= fdlkuksa dh tehu dks lery djus dh fn'kk esa dkjxj lkfcr gks jgk gSA ogh ;g tehu dh mit c<+kus ds fy,

lkW;y ekLVj daiuh ds th,e ykythr flag Hkksxy us dgk gS fd bl midj.k ds iz;ksx djus ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh vkfFkZd Qk;nk gksxkA ;g midj.k [kkl rkSj ij fdlkuksa ds fy, gh ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks dkQh gn rd ;g midj.k iwjk dj jgk gSA ykythr us crk;k fd daiuh fiNys 18 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ o etcwr midj.kksa ls :c: djok jgh gSA daiuh ds vU; mRikn tSls jksVkosVj] dYVhosVj] fMLd Iyks bR;kfn igys gh fdlkuksa esa viuh xq.koÙkk dh Nki NksM+ pqds gSA

de [kpZ Qly T;knk ;s gS osLVht dk oknk--[ksrh esa cpk;s ikuh] [kkn vkSj dhVuk'kd vkfn dh ykxr ;kuh cpr gh cpr VESTIGE MARKETING PVT. LTD.

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[ksrh vkSj ckxokuh dks u, vk;ke nsrk fLVy

fd

lh us dgk gS dh vxj vki fdlh dk;Z dks djus ds fy, ,d& dne c<+krs gks rks eafty vklku [kqn&c[kqn gks tkrh gS] ysfdu bl nqfu;k esa dqN ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa tks dqN yksxksa dh eafty dks vklku djus esa tqV tkrs gaSA dqN ,slk gh dj jgh gS tkuh&ekuh daiuh ,afMª;kl fLVy ,-th- ,.M daiuh ds-th-A bUlku dks viuh thfodk dks pykus ds fy, t#jr gksrh gS iSls dh vkSj iSls ds fy, djuk iM+rk gS dk;ZA Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa f'k{kk dk Lrj de gksus dh otg ls T;knkrj yksxkas ds ikl [ksrh vkSj ckxokuh ds dk;Z vf/kd gaS] vc igys rks yksx gLrpkfyr midj.kksa dk ç;ksx T;knk djrs FksA ysfdu tSls&tSls tekus us vk/kqfud rduhd dks viuk;k oSls gh [ksrh vkSj ckxokuh esa Hkh vk/kqfudrk dk ç;ksx c<+rk x;kA igys ,d isM+ dks dkVus ds fy, gkFk ls pyus okyh vkjh dk ç;ksx gksrk Fkk] ysfdu vkt vk/kqfud vkjh dk bLrseky gksrk gSA blh dM+h dks vkxs c<+krs gq, —f"k vkSj ckxokuh ds {ks= dks vkSj vf/kd vk/kqfud cukus ds fy, fiNys 90 lkykas ls fdlkuksa vkSj ckxokuh djus okyksa dks vkxs c<+k jgh gS ckxokuh vkSj —f"k mRikn cukus okyh teZu dh daiuh ,afMª;kl fLVy çkbosV fyfeVsMA gky gh esa Hkkjr esa viuh 10 oha o"kZxkB euk pqdh bl daiuh us Hkkjr ds iq.ks fLFkr Hkkjrh; gSM v‚fQl ij viuh 10 oha o"kZxkaB eukbZA yxHkx 90 lky igys teZuh ls 'kq: gqbZ bl

daiuh us vkt fo'o esa viuh ,d igpku cuk;h gSA vkt ;g daiuh teZuh vkSj Hkkjr ds vykok 34 ns'kksa esa viuh [kq n dh lsYl vkSj çksM~D'ku daiuh ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA blds vykok fo'o ds 160 ns'kksa esa 40]000 ls T;knk Mhyj usVodZ ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA blls vklkuh ls vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS] fdl rjg ls ;g daiuh rsth ds lkFk çxfr dh vkSj vxzlj gSA ftl rjg ls bl daiuh us fdlkuksa dh jkg vklku dh gS] blls lkQ tkfgj gS fdlku lh/ks rkSj ij bl daiuh ls Qk;nk mBk jgs gSA

vkt daiuh ftl eqdke ij gS blds ihNs daiuh ds gtkjksa dfeZ;ksa dh fnu&jkr dh esgur gSA ,afMª;kl fLVy izkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh us ckxokuh vkSj —f"k dks rduhd ds lkFk tksM+us esa vge ;ksxnku fuHkk;k gSA ;g daiuh Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA ge vkidks :c: djkrs gSa daiuh dhs dqN eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa ls& daiuh ds eq[; mRikn ;g daiuh —f"k vkSj ckxokuh esa ç;qä midj.k psulkW] cz'kdVj] Dyh;fjax l‚] Dyhfuax bfDoiesaV] dV&v‚Q e'khu] dksEch flLVe vkSj eYVhflLVe] psu 'k‚ vkSj gst fVªej] Vªh izwuj] osDd;we JsMj] ,;j Cyksvj]

44

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

feLV Cyksvj] eSU;qvy Lç;sj] vFkZ vkSxj] cz'kdVj] esU;qvy Lohi e'khuhjh dkMZysl i‚oj Vwy] gS.M Vwy vkSj y‚Ux gst fVªej eq[; mRikn gaSA ,afMª;kl fLVy çkbosV fyfeVsM vkt fo'o ds vÝhdk] ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksaZ] v‚LVªfy;u ns'kksa] ;wjksi] fefMy bZLV] ukFkZ] lkmFk vkSj lsaVªy vesfjdh ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA Hkkjr esa daiuh cgqr gh rsth ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA bl daiuh ds us Hkkjr esa vf/kdrj mRikn ykap fd, gaSA ,afMª;kl fLVy çkbosV fyfeVsM us Hkkjr esa ,d fo'ks"k igpku cuk;h gSA ;g daiuh u flQZ dsoy bl rjg ds —f"k mRikn cuk jgh gSA blds vykok daiuh lekt ds çfr viuh ftEesnkjh dks le>rs gq, mldks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr fuHkk jgh gSA blds fy, ;g daiuh le;&le; ij fdlkuks a ds fy, çf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk,a vk;ksftr djrh gSA fdlkuksa dks —f"k lEcU/kh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, tehuh Lrj ij fdlkuksa dks çf'kf{kr djukA fLVy ds ;s lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa ds ctV esa gSA —f"k midj.kksa ds vykok ;g daiuh ou] xksYQ dkslZ] çk—frd vkink] ydM+h dVkbZ vkSj daLVªD'ku esa ç;qä midj.k Hkh cukrh gSA gky gh esa daiuh us —f"k vkSj ckxokuh lEcU/kh dbZ u, mRikn Hkh ykWUp fd, gSA fLVy bafM;k us eukbZ nloha

dEiuh lekpkj o"kZxkaB ,aMªh;kl fLVy çkbosV ,-th- ,.M daiuh dh H k k j r h ; lgk;d dEiuh fLVy bafM;ka us Hkkjr esa vius 10 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij daiuh dh nloha o"kZxkB eukbZA bl ekSds ij iq.ks fLFkr gsM v‚fQl ij 150 ls vf/kd esgekuksa dks vkeaf=r fd;k x;kA eq[; vfrfFk M‚fudksyl fLVy] ps;jeSu] ,Mokbtjh cksMZ fLVy bafM;k fyfeVsM vkSj uksjcVZ fid] ,XthD;wfVo cksMZ esEcj] fLVy us vk;s gq, Mhyjks dks lacksf/kr fd;k| M‚- fudksyl us dgk dh fiNys 10 lkyksa esa ,d fjd‚MZ VuZvksoj dks Nqvk gSA ;g gekjs fy, ,d vPNh miyfC/k gSA bl ogha uksjcVZ fid us fLVy bafM;k dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk dh ge Hkkjr esa mPp xq.koÙkk ekudks ij dk;Z djrs jgsaxsA blfy, ge u, os;jgkml vkSj rduhdh Vªsfuax çksxzke ds fy, Hkkjr ds eq[; fgLlksa esa fuos'k dj jgs gSA blds ckn fLVy bafM;k ds çca/k funs'kd ijan çHkq nslkbZ us dgk dh bl lg;ksx ds lkFk ge bl o`f) nj vkSj lQyrk dks cjdjkj j[ksaxsA lky 2016 esa ,aVªh ysoy lsxesaV esa psulkW vkSj cz'kdVj dh u;h jsat daiuh us ykap djus tk jgh gSA fdlkuh vkSj ckxokuh dks vklku djrk jgk ftl rjg ls ckxokuh vkSj [ksrh esa fdlkukas dks vf/kd esgur dh t#jr iM+rh gS vkSj le; Hkh vf/kd yxrk gS vkSj dHkh dHkh dk;Z Hkh iwjk ugha gks ikrk gS] bl rjg fd ijs'kkfu;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, fdlkuksa dk lkFk ns jgh ,afMª;kl fLVy çkbosV ,-th- ,.M daiuh us bu ij'skkfu;kas dks [kRe djus dk ijwk ftEek mBk;k gAS ubZ rduhd dks ckxokuh vkjS —f"k ls tkM s r+s g,q LVhy us vR;k/kfqud rduhd ls yl S tks

www.krishijagran.com ckxokuh vkjS —f"k mRikn fo'o cktkj ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; cktkj eas yd s j vk, gSa oks fdlh Økfar ls de ugha gAS ckxokuh eas ç;ä q bu midj.kkas dks ç;kx s djus okys fdlku bu mRiknkas ls lra"qV gAS fLVy ds bu mRiknkas dk ç;kx s ckxokuh O;olk; ds fy,] o{`k dVkbZ O;olk; ds fy, cgrq mi;kx s h gAS bu mRiknkas ds ç;kx s ls fdlkukas vkjS ckxokuh djus okyksa ds le; dh cpr gkrsh g]S ycsj dk [kpkZ de vkrk g]S /ku dh cpr gkrsh gS vkjS dk;Z tYnh vkjS vPNs ls fuiV tkrk gAS ;s ,l s s midj.k g]Sa ftuls ikp a O;fä;kas dk dk;Z ,d O;fä dj ldrk gAS bu midj.kkas dks dkbsZ Hkh vklkuh ds lkFk bLresky dj ldrk gAS mRiknksa dk ijh{k.k ;g [kkl ckr gS] bl daiuh dk dksbZ Hkh mRikn fcuk ijh{k.k ds cktkj esa ugha mrkjk tkrk gSA blfy, mRikn ij igys vuqlU/kku fd;k tkrk gS fQj mldh xq.koÙkk dks ij[kk tkrk gSA fLVy vius mRiknksa dks Mhyj usVodZ ds tfj;s cspusa dh ;kstuk ds lkFk dk;Z djrh gSA ml mRikn ij ijh{k.k fd, tkrs gSaA rc ml mRikn dks cktkj esa mrkjk tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dk Hkjkslk gS fLVy fLVy ,d ,slh daiuh gS tks dh vius xzkgdksa dks mRikn ij vPNh lfoZl vkSj iwjk Hkjkslk nsrh gSA daiuh vius xzkgdksa dks nh tkus okyh dqN [kkl lsok,a tSls

dksbZ Hkh mRikn flQZ daiuh ds Mhyj ls gh feysxkA lHkh mRikn ,d gh mRiknudrkZ }kjk cukuk] lHkh mRiknksa dh vPNs ls lfoZl vkSj j[kj[kko vkSj vklkuh ls lgwfy;r ds fglkc ls mRikn dk bLrseky ,slh lsok,a gSa tks le; ij fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS dh fLVy vkSj fdlkuksa dk ,d vVwV ca/ku gS vkSj blfy, fdlku fo'okl fLVy ds Åij fo'okl djrs gaSA fiNys nl lkyksa esa fLVy bafM;k us rsth ds lkFk o`f) dh gS] ftlesa ges a lQyrk feyh gS vkS j vyx&vyx lsxesaV esa vPNh çflf) ikbZ gSA vkus okys lkyksa esa cktkj esa vPNh idM+ vkSj os;jgkÅl esa fuos'k ds ckn ge vPnh o`f) dh mEehn j[krs gSaA

&ifjUn çHkqnslkbZ] çca/k funs'kd] fLVy bafM;k fLVy us vius xzkgdksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ckxokuh vkSj lQkbZ ds {ks= esa vius mRiknksa dh ,d cM+h jsat ykWUp dh gSA ftlesa dj ok'kj] gLrpkfyr Vªhej] feLV Cyksoj] cz'kdVj] iSMh ohMj vkSj Cyksoj eq[; mRikn gSA

&jaftr ikfVy] eSustj ekdsZfVax] fLVy bafM;k

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa info@stihlindia.com

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dEiuh lekpkj

de ykxr esa vf/kd mRiknu djuk gqvk vklku

[k

jirokj dh leL;k yxHkx lHkh Qlyksa esa gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks etcwjhol fujkbZ xqM+kbZ djuk iM+rk gS ftlls ykxr c<+ tkrh gSA ysfdu rUe; ikWyh fQYe izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh ds igy ls fdlkuksa dks bu ykxr ls NqVdkjk fey x;k gS ogha dEiuh ds iz;klksa ls fdlkuksa ds izxfr dh jkg vklku gks xbZ gSA dEiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSaustj lnkf'ko dqyd.khZ us crk;k fd ikWyh fQYe ds mi;ksx ls fdlkuksa dks ykHk feyuk vklku gks x;k gS blesa lkekU; Qlyksa dh vis{kk 20 ls 25 izfr”kr rd vf/kd mRiknu gksrk gSA lkFk gh ikWyh fQYe gksus ds dkj.k [kjirokj dh leL;k Hkh ugha jgrh gSA bldk iz;ksx lHkh izdkj dh lfCt;ka] vke] dsyk] iihrk vkfn esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d ,dM+ esa yxHkx 12 gtkj dk [kpkZ yxrk gS bls nks lhtu dh Qly esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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fdlkuksa dks Hkk;k fo'kk[kk fMªi bjhx'ku

ns

”k Hkj esa tgka vkt Hkh vf/kdka”k tula[;k Ñf"k ij fuHkZj ogha bl ckr dks Hkh utj vankt ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ns”k esa dbZ {ks= ty ladV ds xgjs xrZ esa gS ftlds dkj.k [ksrh djuk fnuksafnu [ksrh Vs M + h [khj ds leku gks r k tk jgk gS A fdlkuks a ds ,s l s la d V dh ?kM+ h es a fo”kk[kk bjhxs ” ku iz k bos V fyfeVs M dEiuh us ljkguh; dne mBk;k gS A dEiuh ds lgk;d iz c a / kd bUnz i ky fla g us crk;k fd dEiuh btjkby iz k s M DV dk mi;ks x dj fMª i bjhxs ” ku ykW U p dh gS A ftles a igys {ks = dh fuxjkuh dh tkrh gS mlds ckn vkok”;drk ds vuq l kj 2]4]6]8 ,yih,l dk mi;ks x fd;k tkrk gS A lcls c<+ k Qk;nk de ls de ikuh es a Hkh lQy Qly rS ; kj djuk vklku gS ikuh dh gj cw a n ikS / ks a ds fodkl es a Hkkxhnkjh gks r k gS A

vc cktkj esa Nk, HkksxYl ds mRikn

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y gh gSnjkckn esa gq, jk"Vªh; Ñf"k ,oa m|kfudh izn”kZuh esa HkksxYl izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh esa dkQh HkhM+ HkkM+ ns[kus dks feyh dkj.k lkQ Fkk “ksoj ,.M JsMj] okLro esa iatkc dh ;g dEiuh vius mRd"`V mRiknksa ls ns”k Hkj esa viuh vyx igpku cuk pqdh gS vc “ksoj ,.M JsMj cuk dj fdlh dEiuh ls ihNs u gksus dk mnkgj.k is”k dj fn;kA dEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj vonhi Hkksxy us crk;k fd bl e”khu ls Qly mRiknu esa o`f) gksus ds vuqeku gSA ,slk bl fy, dh feV~Vh esa [kkn dh mfpr ek=k gksuk t:jh gksrk gSA JsMj Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa o`f) rHkh gksrh gS tc [ksr esa cps Qlyksa ds vo”ks"k dks NksVs VqdM+ksa esa dj ds feV~Vh esa feyk Qly esa Hkjiwj iks"kd rRo lfgr vU; rRoksa nsrk gSA tks dqN le; ckn [kkn esa ifjofrZr gks tkus ls vfxze Qly dh mfpr ek=k feyrh gSA blds fy, ds mRiknu esa yxHkx 20 izfr”kr rd dh o`f) gks tkrh gSA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

lk{kkRdkj

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le; dh ekax gkbZVsd g‚fVZdYpj %

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M‚- ,u-ds- Ñ".kk dqekj

DVj ,u-ds- —".kk dqekj ,d çfl) dhVfoKkuh vkSj ckxokuh ikfjfLFkfr dh ra= esa dhV çca/ku çxfr laxBu ds iwoZ v/;{k gSa] mUgksaus 9 vxLr 2012 dks Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn~ esa ckxokuh esa miegkfuns'kd dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gSA M‚- —".kk dqekj us —f"k foKku fo'ofo|ky; cSaxyksj ls viuh Lukrd vkSj LukdksÙkj dh i<kbZ dh vkSj Hkkjrh; ckxokuh 'kks/k vuqla/kku] cSaxyksj ds dhV foKku vkSj lw= —fe foKku foHkkx ls ,d oSKkfud ds :i esa vius dfj;j ds 'kq#vkr dha mUgksaus viuh ih-,pMh gokbZ fo'ofo|ky; ;w,l, ls dh] mlds ckn mUgksaus 2002&2003 ds chp esa M‚DVjsV Qsyksf'ki dSyhQksfuZ;k fo'ofo|ky; ls dhA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us M‚- —".kk lky yxHkx 290 ls 300 yk[k Vu dqekj ls ckxokuh ls tqM+s dqN eqíksa ij jgk gSA gekjh —f"k fodkl nj 4% gS ckr dhA muds fopkj mUgha dh D;ksfda blesa ckxokuh dh fodkl o`f) tqckuh& 10% rd gS vkSj Qwy mRiknu esa 15% fodkl nj gSA ftl rjg ls gekjs ns'k dh ljdkj }kjk pykbZ tk jgh tul¡[;k çfrfnu c<+ jgh gS ml fglkc ls vkus okys le; esa gekjh ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa iwNus ij M‚- —".kk lcls cM+h t:jr Qy vkSj lfCt;ka dqekj us crk;k fd ljdkj }kjk gh gksaxh vkSj mlds fy, t:jr gS gesa m|kfudh foHkkx ds fy, dkQh mRiknu dks nksxquk djus dhA ;kstuk;sa pykbZ tk jgh gS tSls jk"Vªh; ckxokuh geas [kk| lqj{kk dks ysdj ckxokuh fe'ku] dqN —f"k ;a=ksa dh lcls fdQk;rh vkSj ifjfLFkfr dh [kjhn ij lfClMh nh tk jgh gS] feêh :i ls lgt tckc nsrk gSA ckxokuh dks mitkÅ cukus ds fy, ;kstuk;sa gS Qlyksa dk mi;ksx rks vkt ge vkSj fofHkUu mRiknksa dh [ksrh ds fy, çfrfnu djrs gaS mnkgj.k ds rkSj ge ;kstuk;sa pykbZ tk jgh gSaA ckxokuh Qlyksa ds varxZr vkyw dks orZeku esa m|kfudh {ks= dh ysrs gaS rks vkyw] xsagw vkSj pkoy dks fLFkfr dks crkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk dh NksM+dj rhljh lcls egRoiw.kZ Qly Hkkjr —f"k ç/kku ns'k gS tgk¡ vki gj gSA ge vdsys gh yxHkx 45 yk[k Vu rjg dh [ksrh dj ldrs gaS] ;gk¡ vkyw dk mRiknu djrs gaSA gekjs ns'k Qy&Qwy vkSj lfCt;ksa dh ubZ fdLe esa fcuk vkyw ds dksbZ Hkh [kkuk iwjk ugha ij dke py jgk gSA ljdkj }kjk Hkh gS bl ns'k esa vkyw ds lkFk lkFk I;kt m|kfudh foHkkx esa ctV Hkh dkQh vkSj VekVj Hkh çeq[k Qly gSA esjs vPNk jgk gS tks m|kfudh ds fodkl fglkc ls Hkkjr esa dksbZ Hkh jlksbZ fcuk ds fy, dkQh fgrdj lkfcr jgsxkA vkyw] I;kt vkSj VekVj ds laiUu ugha gkbZVsd g‚fVZdYpj ds ckjs esa gSA nwljh ckr nygu mRiknu esa dqN iwNus ij M‚- —".kk dqekj us crk;k fd Qlys ,slh gSa ftues cgqr T;knk ek=k vkt ds fdlkuksa dks mPp rduhfd esa çksVhu gksrk gS vkSj ;s cgqr vPNk dh t#jr gS [kkldj bl rduhfd ls L=ksr gS çksVhu dkA ikuh dh cpr 40&50 çfr'kr rd gks rks vkt ge viuh t:jr ds ldrh gSA gkbZVsd g‚fVZdYpj ds fglkc ls gj lky mRiknu dks c<+k mi;ksx ls ikuh dh rks cpr gksrh gS jgs gaS tSls gekjk fiNys lky ckxokuh lkFk gh lkFk ikS/ks Hkh vPNs ls fodkl esa mRiknu 283 yk[k Vu Fkk vkSj bl

djrs gaSA blesa ikyhgkml cukdj ,d fu;af=r [ksrh djrs gSa ftlesa rkieku fu;af=r jgrk gS vkSj blesa ikuh dh [kir de gksrh gSA blds varxZr ofVZdy [ksrh Hkh ,d ubZ rduhfd gS vkSj ;g 'kgjh {ks=ksa ds fy, dkQh ykHknk;d gSA M‚- —".kk dqekj us crk;k fd Hkkjrh; —f"k vul q U/kku ifj"kn~ ds gj vul q U/kku eas fdlkukas dks vyx vyx rjhds ds —f"k dh Vfsªux a nh tkrh gS tks m|kfudh Qlykas ij gkrsh gS mlds vykok fjlpZ çkt s DsV dh Hkh tkudkjh nh tkrh gS ftlls fdlku vklkuh ls lQy [krsh dj ldAas M‚- —".kk dqekj us fdlkukas ds fy, lUns'k fn;k fd vki yksx ljdkj }kjk cukbZ xbZ ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBk, lkFk gh lkFk ubZ rduhfd dks le>sa vkSj muls tqM+saA ftu fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks [ksrh ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gS oks nwljs fdlkuksa dks Hkh viuh tkudkjh ckaVs ftlls oks Hkh vkxs c<+ ldsaA

izLrqfr& lehj frokjh laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9891660044 bZesy&sameer@krishijagran.com

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47

lk{kkRdkj

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lgh rduhd dk bLrseky gh vkxs c<+saxs fdlku %

Hkk

jkoy ,oa NkcM+k

jr dh vkfFkZd rjDdh esa ,d cM+h fgLlsnkjh —f"k dh gSA gekjs ns'k ds ,d cM+s fgLls esa [ksrh gksrh gS] ftl ij ns'k dh tul¡[;k ds isV dks Hkjus dh ftEesnkjh gSA ftl rjg ls le; cnyrk tk jgk gS vkSj rduhd dh vko';drk c<rh tk jgh gSA bldks ns[kdj lkQ tkfgj gS dh gj {ks= esa rduhd t#jh gSA —f"k esa ,d csgrj rduhd dks miyC/k djk jgh gS ysedsuA vkt ;g daiuh fo'oLrj ij fdlkuksa dks —f"k dh ubZ rduhd eqgS;k djk jgh gS ;fn dksbZ fdlku uhys jax dk —f"k ;U= ns[krk gS] rks oks ns[kdj gh igpku tkrk gS fd ysedsu dk mRikn gSA —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe us ysedsu ds funs'kd fot; jkoy vkSj lsYl vkSj lfoZl gsM lat; NkcM+k ls ckr dhA is'k gS dqN eq[; va'k& bl ekSds ij fot; jkoy vkSj lat; NkcMk us vius dqN fopkj lk>k fd,A vki ysedsu ds ckjs esa dqN crkuk pkgsaxs\ ysedsu dh 'kq#vkr lky 1780 ls gqbZA ,yisu vk/kkfjr bl daiuh us e`nk dh tqrkbZ djus okyh e'khu ds fuekZ.k ds lkFk viuh 'kq#vkr dhA vkt ysedsu fo'oLrjh; daiuh cu pqdh gS tks dh fo'oLrj ij vius 1300 ls vf/kd dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA ysedsu dk gsMDokVZj teZuh ds ,yisu esa gSA lky 2015 rd ;g dEiuh 327 fefy;u ;wjks ds VuZvksoj dk y{; gkfly dj pqdh gSA —f"k midj.kksa ds fo'o cktkj esa bl daiuh us vius

48

40 çfr'kr 'ks;j ds lkFk IykÅ vkSj dYVhosVj ds fuekZ.k ds lkFk ,d fo'ks"k LFkku cuk;k gSA Hkkjr esa ;g daiuh lky 2010 esa vfLrRo esa vk;h ftlus viuk IykaV 20]000 LDok;j ehVj esa LFkkfir fd;k gSA ysedsu bafM;k ,xzks bfDoiesaV çkbosV fyfeVsM teZuh fLFkr ysedsu xzqi dh gh lg;ksxh daiuh gSA ysedsu ds lkFk vkidk vuqHko dSlk jgk gS\ ysedsu ds lkFk gekjk vHkh rd dk vuqHko cgqr vPNk jgk gSA ;gk¡ ij vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk ysedsu dks csgrj jkstxkj çnkrk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA bl daiuh dh Hkkjrh; 'kk[kk esa 80 ls vf/kd dehZ dk;Z dj jgs gaSA lHkh deZpkjh daiuh ds ekudkas ds vuq:i dk;Z dj jgs gaSA ;g daiuh ds lHkh dehZ larq"V vkSj vfHkçsfjr gSA ysedsu ds eq[; mRikn D;k gSa\ tgk¡ rd ysedsu ds mRiknksa dk loky gS] rks tSlk fd vkidks crk;k ysedsu 'kfä'kkyh mPp xq.koÙkk vkSj vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ;qä —f"k midj.k cukrh gSA ftlesa eq[; :i ls e`nk dh tqrkbZ ds fy, vR;k/kqfud —f"k mRikn gkbMªksfyd fjolZcy IykÅ

lk{kkRdkj

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cukrh gSA Hkkjr esa gekjs ikl 70 ,p-ih-ls vf/kd i‚oj okys VªSDVj ij dk;Z djus okys —f"k midj.k Hkh miyC/k gaSA fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk igqapkus ds fy, vkidh daiuh D;k dj jgh gS\ vkidks crkuk pkgsaxs ysedsu dh ges'kk ls dksf'k'k jgh gS] fd fdlkuksa dks iw.kZ :i ls ykHk feysA ftlesa dh gekjs dqN eq[; rF; tSls fd cqokbZ ls igys gksus okyh tqrkbZ dks de dj vPNs ls dk;Z djukA gekjk mís'; gS dh ge vius dSEisu ^Vwch bafM;k* ds rgr fdlkuksa dks vPNs vkSj vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl —f"k mRikn fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk,a rkfd mudks iw.kZ :i ls Qk;nk fey ldsA ge fo'okl j[krs gaS fd fdlku tks Hkh mRikn ys oks ,d yEcs le; rd pys rkfd fdlku iwjk iSlk olwy dj ldsA ysedsu dh mifLFkfr dgk¡&dgk¡ ij gS \ tgk¡ rd ysedsu dh miLFkfr dk loky gS rks ysedsu fo'oHkj esa viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk jgh gSA ,f'k;k] ;wjksi ds vkykok vesfjdh ns'kksa esa ysedsu vPNs Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA

ysedsu Hkkjr ds ukFkZ] lkmFk vkSj osLV fgLls esa cM+s Mhyj fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA vkidh vk;kr&fu;kZr ikfylh D;k gS \ ge j‚&esVsfj;y tkiku ls vk;kr djrs gaS fQj mldks Hkkjr fLFkr ysedsu ds çksMD'ku ;wfuV esa rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa rS;kj fd, tkus okys —f"k midj.kksa dks nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, D;k dne mBk;s tk jgs gaS\ fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, ge yxkrkj xk¡o esa tkdj fdlkuksa dks —f"k ds fo"k; esa vkSj lgh —f"k midj.kksa ds fo"k; esa tkudjh nsrs gSaA ftlls dh fdlku vPNk equkQk ys ldas vkSj ubZ —f"k rduhdksa ds lkFk dk;Z dj ldasA blds vykok —f"k dh ubZ rduhdkas dks çeksV djrs gSa rkfd fdlku vkxs c<+ ldsaA ysedsu dh u;h rduhd ds fo"k; esa vki dqN crkuk pkgsaxs \ ysedsu dks eq[; :i ls ubZ vkSj xq.koÙkk ;qä rduhd ds ckjs

esa gh tkuk tkrk gSA ge cgqr tYn ,d ,slh rduhd dks fodflr djus tk jgs gaS] ftlls dh fdlkuksa dks vkus okys —f"k midj.k gkbMªksfyd flLVe vkSj bysDVª‚fud QaD'ku ls ySl gksaxs bl rduhd ds rgr VªSDVj dks fjeksV d.Vªksy ls tksM+k tk;sxkA fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks etcwr djus ds fy, vki D;k dguk pkgsaxs\ fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks etcwr cukus ds fy, vko';drk gS vPNs QlyksRiknu dh ftlds fy, vko';drk gS —f"k dh ubZ rduhd dks viukus dh rHkh gekjh —f"k esa lq/kkj gks ik;sxkA blfy, ge fdlkuksa dks pkgsaxs fd ,sls —f"k ;a=ksa dk ç;ksx djsa tks xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ gksa vkSj vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gksa rkfd oks vPNk equkQk dek ldsaA

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+ esa fdlku esjh utj

[kk

/k lqj{kk dk eq)k fo'o ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA c<+rh tula[;k ds eísut+j vHkh ls 2030 vkSj 2050 ds ckjs esa lkspk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr gks ;k nqfu;k dk dksbZ Hkh ns'k] lHkh fdlku dh esgur ls vufHkK ughaA blh fy, rks fdlku dks ^vénkrk* dgk tkrk gS] ysfdu gekjs ns'k dk fdlku [kq'kgky ugha! D;k ge fdlku dks tkurs Hkh gS! blh fo"k; ij vki gesa fy[k Hksft, fd ^^ fdlku esjh ut+j esa** vPNs ys[k ij mfpr buke rks feysxk gh lkFk esa ^Ñf"k tkxj.k* esa og ys[k nwljs ikBdksa gsrq izdkf'kr Hkh fd;k tk,xkA tkfu,] lksfp, vkSj mBkbZ;s isu fy[k Hksft,----

^^fdlku esjh ut+j esa** Ñf"k tkxj.k

60@9] rhljh eafty] ;qlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Qksu % 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

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fdlku gekjs vUunkrk gaS mudk ekxZn'kZu djuk gekjk drZO; gS% vkj-th- vxzoky

fd

lku gekjs vUunkrk gSaA lqcg jkf= ds gYds v¡/ksjs ds lkFk [ksr esa igq¡p tkrs gSa fQj fnuHkj dh esgur ds ckn la/;k ds le; gkj Fkd dj okil vkrk gSA vkt bl fdlku dh gh cnkSyr ns'k rjDdh dh vksj vxzlj gks jgk gS] ftlesa fdlkuksa dh le`f) ds fy, eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS —f"k {ks= dh tkuh ekuh —f"k jlk;u daiuh /kkuqdk ,xzhVsdA bl daiuh dks ftl esgur vkSj yxu ls lhapdj ,d cPps dh rjg bldk ykyu&ikyu dj fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d eqdke ij igq¡pk;k mu 'k[l ds ckjs esa ftrus T;knk 'kCnksa esa fy[kk tk, mruk gh de gSA ge ckr dj jgs /kkuqdk ,xzhVsd ds ps;jeSu vkj-th- vxzoky dhA —f"k tkxj.k us /kkuqdk ds xzqi ps;jeSu vkj-th- vxzoky ls ckr dj tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh fdl rjg ls bl daiuh us fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z fd;k gS is'k gS okrkZyki ds dqN eq[; va'k& vki /kkuqdk ds ckjs esa dqN crkuk pkgsaxs\ /kkuqdk dh 'kq#vkr vkt ls yxHkx 25 lky igys gqbZ Fkh] gkyk¡fd tc ge fdlh Hkh dke dh 'kq#vkr djrs gSa rks FkksMh cgqr 'kq#vkr rks djuh iM+rh gSA —f"k ls gekjk igys ls tqMko jgk gS blfy, igys ls eu esa ,d bPNk jgh fd fdlkuksa ds fy, dqN djuk gS] cl blh eqfge dks c<kus ds fy, /kkuqdk dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr ds le; fdlkuksa dh —f"k lEcU/kh leL;kvksa dks viuh leL;k ekudj muds lkFk dne ls dne feykdj pyuk ,d mís'; cuk fy;kA /kkuqdk vkt ,d czkaM cu pqdk gS 50

bl ij vkidh D;k çfrfØ;k gS \ ;g ckr lgh gS fd /kkuqdk vkt ,d czkaM uke cu pqdk gSA blds ihNs dM+h esgur jgh gSA fdlh Hkh dke esa ;fn esgur dh tk, rks mldk Qy rks vo'; feyrk gSA /kkuqdk dk bl eqdke ij igqapuk ,d cM+h miyfC/k gSA

vHkh dqN fnu igys ykWUp fd;k x;k ^lsEçk* fdlkukas esa [+kklk yksdfç; gSA ;g igyk ,slk mRikn gS tks fd [ksr esa gksus okys ?kkrd [kjirokj eksFkk dks daVªksy djrk gSA bl [kjiroj ij dkcw ikuk vklku ugha Fkk tks fd fdlkuksa dh ,d cM+h leL;k cu pqdh Fkh ysfdu fdlkuksa dks bl ijs'kkuh ls vklkuh ls NqVdkjk fey pqdk gSA

/kkuqdk dk ,slk dkSu lk mRikn gS] tks fdlkuksa esa lcls T;knk yksdfç; gSA

vki fdlh dks viuk çfrLi/khZ ekurs gaS\

/kkuqdk ds lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa esa yksdfç; gSa] ftuesa eq[; :i ls /kutkbe xksYM] /kuçhr] gsDlk/ku] /kkokxksYM] MqusV] bZ-,e-&1] ?kVd vkSj /kuqV‚i eq[; mRikn gSaA blds vykok

—f"k ,d cgqr cM+k {ks= gSA ftlesa cgqr volj gaS] blfy, tgk¡ rd çfrLi/kkZ dk loky gS] —f"k jlk;u baMLVªh ,d cM+s iSekus ij dk;Z dj jgh gS] ftlesa Hkkjrh; vkSj fons'kh daifu;k gaSA ;fn cktkj esa nwljh

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lk{kkRdkj

www.krishijagran.com

daifu;ka Hkh gaS oks Hkh fdlkuksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, gaSA ge fdlh dks çfrLi/khZ ugha eku ldrs] D;ksafd gj fdlh dks vius rjhds ls dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj gSA ge cktkj esa mRiknksa dks cspus dh çfØ;k dks ,d çfrLi/kkZ dh utj ls ns[k ldrs gSa ysfdu gekjk mRikn xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ gS vkSj fdlku mldks ilan djrs gaS rks fQj gekjs fy, dksbZ çfrLi/kkZ ugha gSA

th fcydqy lgh dgk vkius blds fy, gekjh ,d Vhe dk;Z dj jgh gS] tks fd fdlkuksa dks lgh mRikn dh igpku ds ckjs esa tkx:d djrh gSA blds vykok ge vkSj rjhdkas tSls mRikn dh iSfdax ds Åij fn'kk funsZ'k vkSj daiuh dk ekdZ gksrk gSA ogha nwljh vksj ljdkjh foHkkx Hkh blds fy, Nkisekjh dj jgk gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks Hkh blds fy, tkx:d fd;k tk jgk gSA

/kkuqdk ds mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa fdlkuksa dk D;k QhMcSd gS\

fdlkuksa ds fy, vkidh vksj ls D;k lUns'k gS \

gekjs xz k gd gekjs fdlku gS tks fd ns'k dh vkfFkZd uhao gSA blfy, gekjk drZO; gS fd ge mudks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk ;qä mRikn eqgS;k djk, tks dh ge fdlkuksa dks djk jgs gS D;ksafd fdlku gekjs Åij Hkjkslk djrs gaSA blfy, gekjs fdlku HkkbZ ges'kk dgrs gaS vPNh Qly ds fy, flQZ /kkuqdkA

fdlku gekjs vUunkrk gaS] ftudh cnkSyr ns'k dh turk dk isV Hkjrk gS] blfy, mudk lgh ekxZn'kZu djuk gekjk drZO; curk gSA blfy, vius fdlku HkkbZ;ksa ls dguk pkgw¡xk] oks vPNh Qly ysus ds fy, vPNs —f"k jlk;uksa dk ç;ksx djsa vkSj lgh ek=k esa djsaA vPNh [ksrh ds fy, ubZ&ubZ —f"k rduhdksa dks viuk;sa vkSj —f"k fo'ks"kKksa ls lykg t#j yasA

fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfudrk ls tqM+uk vko';d gS

vktdy dqN laLFkkvksa }kjk dhVuk'kdkas ds ç;ksx dk vPNk [kklk fojks/k gks jgk gS] fd dhVuk'kdkas okys mRikn 'kjhj ds fy, uqdlku nsg gaSA bl ij vkidk D;k dguk gS \ eaS vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk dqN bl rjg dh laLFkk, vkSj ,u-th-vks- gaS ftudks bl rjg ds Qkyrw eqís mBkus dh vknr iM xbZ gSA ;fn dhVuk'kdkas ds ç;ksx dk bruk nq"çHkko gS rks fQj D;ksa fo'oHkj esa dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx gks jgk gSA D;ksa budks oSKkfud ySc esa VsLV djds çekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj D;ksa ljdkj dhVuk'kdksa dks çekf.kr djrh gSA ;s lc Qkyrw dh vQokgs gaS] ftudks eqík cukdj fdlkuksa dks xqejkg fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr dh bruh cM+h tul¡[;k dk isV Hkjus ds fy, brus [kk| inkFkksaZ dk mRiknu dSls fd;k tk,xkA fcuk —f"k jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx ds Qly dh vPNh iSnkokj ysuk ukeqefdu gSA blfy, ;s lc eqís csotg cuk, tkrs gaSA

izLrqfr & bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.k]ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

—f"k jlk;uksa ds vykok /kkuqdk —f"k ds fdlh vU; {ks= esa Hkh dk;Z djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gS \ /kkuqdk us —f"k jlk;uksa esa gh viuk dk;Z 'kq: fd;k ftldks ge cM+h fu"Bk ds lkFk fdlkuksa ds fy, dj jgs gaSA vHkh rks fdlh nwljs {ks= esa tkus dk dksbZ bjknk ugha ysfdu gk¡ blds vykok ge okVj gkosZfLVax ij t#j dk;Z dj jgs gSa D;ksafd ftl rjg ls vkt ikuh dh deh gksrh tk jgh gSA mlls lkQ+ tkfgj gS dh vkus okys le; esa ikuh dh deh vo'; gksxhA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ge ikuh dks cpkus ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs gaSA blds fy, geus jktLFkku esa nks ck¡/k Hkh cuok, gaSA vDlj ns[kk tk jgk gS fd udyh dhVuk'kdkasdk dkjksckj tksjkas ij py jgk gSA bl ij vkidh daiuh D;k lko/kkfu;ka cjr jgh gS \ ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

51

lk{kkRdkj

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lgh Ñf"k jlk;uksa ds ç;ksx ls yas vPNh Qly

ih-lh- iCch

vk

t ds le; esa fdlku vk/kqfudrk dks viukrk tk jgk gS] blh Øe esa gekjh Qlyksa dh iks"kd rRoksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy,] dhM+ksa ,oa fcekfj;ksa ls cpko ds fy, ftu mRiknksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] bu mRiknksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM fdlkuksa dks ,d çsj.kk ns jgk gS] daiuh dh 'kq:vkr ds lkFk gh ,d mís'; j[kk x;k fd ns'k dh —f"k dks etcwr cukuk gS blh dks y{; ekudj balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼vkbZvkbZ,y½ us vkxs dh vksj dne c<+k,aA fdlkuksa ds fodkl fy, daiuh rsth ds lkFk tks dk;Z dj jgh mUgsa tkuus ds fy, —f"k tkxj.k us daiuh ds okbZl izsflMsUV ih-lh- iCch ls ckr dh bl ij mUgksaus ns'k dh —f"k dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, daiuh dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa crk;k is'k gS dqN va'k&

balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr ds ckjs esa dqN crkuk pkgsaxs \ balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr lky 2002 esa ,d mís'; ds lkFk gqbZ ftlesa dh daiuh dk eq[; mís'; j[kk x;k fd ns'k ds fdlku ftl rjg ls Qlyksa dh leL;ka, tSls dhVksa ls Qlyksa esa yxus okyh chekfj;k¡] lgh iks"k.k dk u feyuk vkfn leL;kvksa dks [kRe djus ds fy, balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA Hkkjrh; ,xzks dsfedy baMLVªh esa balsfDVlkbM bafM;k dh fdruh Hkkxhnkjh gS\ Hkkjrh; dsfedy baMLVªh esa daiuh dh 7 çfr'kr dh Hkkxhnkjh gS] balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM Hkkjr dh V‚i daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA balsfDVlkbM bafM;k us ekfdZV esa viuh ,d vyx igpku cuk;ha gSA vkt ge dg ldrs gaS] fd balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM us ,d eqdke cuk;k gS ftlds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks vkxs c<kus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA 54

daiuh ds ,sls dkSu ls —f"k mRikn gS] tks fdlkuksa esa T;knk yksdfç; gS \ balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM —f"k jlk;uksa esa dhVuk'kd] QQwanuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd vkSj ikS/k o`f) esa mi;qä jlk;uksa dks cukrh gSA daiuh ds eq[; mRikn uojRu czkaM ds uke ls ekfdZV esa miyC/k gSA blds vykok dqN eq[; mRikn tSls ysFky] fFkesV] gdkek] eksuksfly] uqoku] yksxks] ,DLIyksM+] gkbZtSd] ysFky lqij vkSj foDVj ekfdZV esa miyC/k gS tks fdlkuksa ds chp vPNk LFkku cuk,a gq, gSA bu mRiknksa ls fdlku vPNk QlyksRiknu ys jgs gSA balsfDVlkbM bafM;k ds vuqlU/kku vkSj fodkl dsaæ ds ckjs esa dqN crkuk pkgsaxs\ th fcYdqy gekjs 2 vuqlU/kku ,oa fodkl dsaæ gS] tks dh vR;k/kqfud rduhd ;qä vius gekjs vuqlU/kku dsaæ ljdkj }kjk çekf.kr gSA blesa lHkh vuqlU/kku fo'oLrj ij gksrs gaSA bu vuqlU/kku dsUæksa esa oSKkfudksa vkSj

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

vuqlU/kku fo'ks"kKksa dh iwjh Vhe gS] ;g Vhe fnu jkr esgur djds fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djkus ds fy, iz;kljr gSA ge dgs ldrs gSa fd balsfDVlkbM bafM;k ds vuqlU/kku dsaæ fo'oLrjh; vuqlU/kku dsaæ gSA Hkfo"; esa dqN u, mRikn ysdj vk jgs gS\ gk¡] gekjs dqN u, mRikn vafre çfØ;k esa gSA bl lky ds var rd ge mu mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa ys vk;saxsA blds vykok dqN vU; mRikn Hkh ikbiykbu esa gSA tgk¡ rd u, mRiknksa dk loky gS gj lky ge u, mRikn ykap djrs gaSA vdlj ;g lquus esa vkrk gS dh dhVuk'kdkas ds ç;ksx ls iSnk Qlyksa ds mRikn ls ekuo 'kjhj dks uqdlku gksrk gS] bl ij vkidk D;k dguk gS \ nsf[k,a bl ij esjk lk/kkj.k lk rdZ gS] ;s lc Qkyrw dh ckrs gSa dhVuk'kdks ds ç;ksx ls fdlh rjg dk uqdlku ugha gksrk gSA —f"k ,d cgqr cM+k {ks= gS vkSj ftl rjg ls Qlyksa esa chekfj;k¡

lk{kkRdkj vkSj dhVkas dh leL;k, vkrh gS blds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx cgqr t#jh gSA fdlh vU; diauh ds lkFk lg;ksx\ th] gk¡ dbZ daifu;ksa ds lkFk gekjk lk>snkjh gS] ftuesa eq[; :i ls vesfjdu osuxkMZ dkjiksjs'ku ds lkFk rduhdh] fu'kku tkiku ds lkFk ekdsZfVax] vks,Vh tkiku ds lkFk t‚baV osapj vkSj vuqlU/kku vkSj fodkl dsaæ ds fy, VkbZ&vi gSA VsDuksy‚th dks vkSj csgrj cukus ds fy, geus bu daifu;ksa ds lkFk VkbZ&vi fd, gS rkfd —f"k jlk;u dh rduhdh dks vkSj csgrj cuk;k tk ldsA daiuh dh mifLFkfr dSlh gS \ vkidks crkuk pkgsaxs fd balsfDVlkbM bafM;k fyfeVsM Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA ge iwjs Hkkjr o"kZ

www.krishijagran.com esa dk;Z dj jgs gSA yxHkx ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa gekjh mifLFkfr gS] blds vykok vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh gekjh mifLFkfr gSA ge lh/ks rkSj ij fdlkuksa rd igq¡p jgs gS blds fy, gekjh Vhe tehuh Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA ftlls dh fdlku dks gekjs fdlh Hkh mRikn dh tkudkjh lh/ks rkSj ij feyrh gSA Hkfo"; esa daiuh dk D;k y{; gS \ ftl rjg ls eSaus vkidks crk;k dh daiuh rsth ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gS] ,sls esa daiuh vius y{; dh vksj vxzlj gSA gkykafd bl lky —f"k {ks= dh gkykr dqN Bhd ugha jgh ysfdu fQj Hkh gekjh daiuh us vPNs ls dk;Z fd;k vkSj vxys lky ds fy, daiuh dk y{; fdlkuksa dks vPNs —f"k mRikn eqgS;k djkuk vkSj vxys —f"k l= rd daiuh ds VuZvksoj dks nqxuk

djuk gSA fdlkuksa dks D;k lUns'k nsuk pkgsaxs \ vius fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks cl bruk dguk pkgw¡xk dh Hkkjr ,d —f"k ç/kku ns'k gS ftldh vkfFkZd uho —f"k ij vk/kkfjr gSA blds fy, vko';d gS fdlkuksa dh vPNh Qly iSnkokj dk gksukA vPNh iSnkokj gksxh Qlyksa ds lgh iks"k.k ls ftlds fy, t#jh gS lgh —f"k jlk;uksa dk mi;ksxA blfy, fdlku HkkbZ lgh vkSj vPNs —f"k jlk;uksa dk ç;ksx djsaA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

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lk{kkRdkj

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izfr;ksxh ugha lg;ksxh ekurk gwaW % xqIrk

y

tYn gh feysaxs ns'k Hkj ds fdlkuksa dks vEcj ds mRikn

gygkrh Qlysa ns[k fdlkuksa ds g`n; esa Hkh [kqf'k;ksa dh ygjsa mBus yxrh gSa ysfdu [kq'kgkyh esa ml le; nq%[k ds ckny Nk tkrs gaSA tc dhVksa ds izdksi ls vYi le; esa ns[krs gh ns[krs Qlysa pkSiV gksus ds dxkj ij vk tkrh gSaA orZeku esa vusd dEifu;ksa }kjka dhVuk'kd nokb;k¡ cukus ls Qlyksa esa dkWQh gn rd dhVksa ls jkgr fey jgh gSA ,sls gh vEcj Øki lkbal izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj tks viuh esgur] yxu vkSj O;ogkj ls dEiuh dks f'k[kj ij igqapk dj lekt esa ,d vyx iSB cuk pqds gSa ;g ckr ;gk¡ lR; lkfcr gksrh utj vk jgh gS fd ftuds bjkns usd gksrs gSa muds nksLr vusd gksrs gSa ge ckr dj jgs gS vEcj Øki lkbal ds ,eMh lat; xqIrk th dh tks vius xq.koRrk;qDr mRiknksa ds dkj.k gh pkj jkT;ksa ds fdlkuksa ds chp igpku ds eksgrkt ugha gaSA egt vkB lky igys 2008 esa fdlkuksa ds fodkl dks /;ku j[kdj ik¡p dhVuk'kd mRiknksa ds lkFk dEiuh dk cktkj esa igyk dne Fkk] ysfdu lrr iz;kljr gksus ds dkj.k gh vkt vEcj dEiuh dh fdlku lekt esa Nfo lkQ gSA vkt dEiuh ds 133 mRikn gaSA ftudks fdlkuksa dh [kklh yksdfiz;rk izkIr gSA xqIrk th dk dguk gS fd mRiknksa ds lgh mi;ksx djus ls Qlyksa esa iwjk ykHk fuf'pr gS ,d eqykdkr ds nkSjku okrkZyki ds dqN va'k& dEiuh dh 'kq:vkr fdu fdlku Hkjiwj Qk;nk mBk jgs gSaA mn~ns';ksa ds lkFk dc gqbZ \ D;k vkids lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa dh lsok dk Hkko fdlkuksa dh dlkSVh ij [kjs cpiu ls gh jgk] eSa ns[krk Fkk fd mrj jgs gaS \ Qlyksa esa dhVksa dh otg ls Qlysa gekjk mRikn ftl mn~ns”; iwjh rjg u"V gks tkrh gSa fnu jkr ds lkFk cuk;k tkrk gS mlesa dh esgur ds ckn Hkh fdlkuksa dks fuf”pr rkSj ij [kjk mrjrk gS ykHk rks nwj ykxr Hkh ulhc ugha D;ksafd ge fjlpZ djus ds ckn gks ikrh Fkh] bl fy, Qlyksa dks mRikn cukrs gSa] cl mldk lgh dhVksa ls eqDr dj fdlkuksa dks ls mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ykHk fnykus ds mn~ns”; ls geus gekjk fdlku Hkkb;ksa ls vuqjks/k gS 2008 esa ek= ik¡p dhVuk”kd fd mRiknksa dk lgh <ax ls mRikn ds lkFk dEiuh dh mi;ksx djsa fuf”pr rkSj ij ykHk “kq:vkr dh Fkh] rduhdh :i ls feysxkA mRikn cukus ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa dh Hkh dkQh yksdizf;rk dEiuh vkSj fdlku ds chp feyhA le; ds lkFk ifjorZu vkSj ehfM;k dks D;k le>rs gSa \ fdlkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa nsf[k, vkt ds nkSj esa ehfM;k j[kdj mRikn cukrs jgus ls vkt ds egRo dks udkjk ugha tk gekjs ikl 133 mRikn gSa ftuls ldrk ] D;ksafd ckr dEiuh vkSj

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

fdlku dh rks buds chp lsrq dk dk;Z djus okyk ehfM;k gh gSA vf/kdrj fdlkuksa dks mRiknksa dh tkudkjh ehfM;k ds tfj, gh feyrh gSA ysfdu vkt Hkh gekjs dqN fdlku HkkbZ ,sls gS tks ehfM;k ds igqap ls nwj gSa oks flQZ nqdkunkjksa ls gh Qly dh leL;k crk dj nokbZ;ka ys tkrs gaSA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd xyr nokbZ;ksa ds iz;ksx ls fdlkuksa dks ykHk ugha fey ikrk gSA vki vius mRiknksa dks loZJs"B cukus ds fy, D;k igpku nsuk pkgrs gSa\ ge vius mRiknksa dks ,slk izHkkoh cukus esa iz;kljr gSa fd fdlkuksa dks iwjk ykHk izkIr gks ]fdlku vius vki ls nqdkunkj

lk{kkRdkj

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ls vEcj ds mRiknksa dh ekax djsa fdlh Hkh mRikn dk lcls vPNk QhMcSd fdlku gh ns ldrs gSaA ge fdlkuksa ds f”kdk;r vkSj lq>koksa dk Lokxr djrs gSaA

gekjs lg;ksxh gSa vU; dEifu;ka tks Hkh gS fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z dj jgh gaSA vkSj ge Hkh fdlkuksa ds fgr esa gh dk;Z dj jgs gSa ge vius mRiknksa dks vf/kd Js"B cukus esa iz;kljr gS vkSj gesa 2008 D;k vki fdlkuksa dks nokbZ;ksa ls vkt rd fdlkuksa dh tks dh iz;ksx fof/k Hkh crkrs gSa \ yksdfiz;rk feyh mlls Li"V gS gk¡ tgk¡ rd gekjk iz;kl gS fd gekjs mRikn Js"B gSA fd fdlkuksa dks ge nokbZ;ksa dh iz;ksx fof/k crkus dk iwjk iz;kl D;k vki iath;u izfØ;k ls djrs gSa lkFk gh gekjk gsYiykbu larq"V gSa \ gk¡ blesa dksbZ “kd ugha] uEcj gS ftlesa fdlku Qksu dj iwaN ldrs gSa ge mUgsa iwjh dEiuh ds “kq:vkr ds le; 2008 tkudkjh nsrs gSaA gekjs MhylZ Hkh esa iath;u dk;Z esa yxHkx nks lky fdlkuksa dks iz;ksx crkus dk iwjk yx x, Fks ml le; 5 mRiknksa ds lkFk “kq:vkr gqbZ Fkh ysfdu vc iz;kl djrs gaSA cktkj esa fdu izfr;ksfx;ksa ls iath;u dh dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA lQsn eD[kh ds fy, D;k dj jgs gSa \ ge cktkj esa viuk fdlh dks chVh dkWVu esa nks pkj lky esa izfr;ksxh ugha ekurs cfYd lc Mj gS vkidks \

bldk vVSd gks tkrk gS bldk dkj.k lhM ;k ekSle gks ldrk gSA D;ksafd ns”kh dkWVu esa bldk izHkko ugha iM+k FkkA ysfdu blds ckjs esa eq>s vf/kd tkudkjh ugh gSA bl ij vHkh fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, lans'k fdlku HkkbZ;ksa ls esjk vuqjks/k gS tks Hkh mRikn [kjhnsa mldh tkudkjh vo”; ysa lkFk gh lgh fof/k ls iz;ksx djsa A

izLrqfr& euh"k pkSgku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby&9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

57

lk{kkRdkj

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lokuk lhM~l fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku

l

okuk lhM~l /kku cht mRiknu ,oa vuqla/kku ds {ks= esa çeq[k daiuh gSA daiuh vk/kqfud rduhd dk bLrseky djds LekVZ /kku chtksa dk mRiknu djrh gSA bl VSDuksykth dh [kkfl;r gS fd blesa ikuh dk cgqr de bLrseky gksrk gS vkSj de vof/k eas T;knk mRiknu gksrk gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gksrk gSA daiuh 'kks/k ds {ks= dks c<+kok nsrs gq, bl {ks= eas dkQh iSls [kpZ dj jgh gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g VSDuksy‚th dSls Qk;nsean gS bl ckjs esa —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe us ckr dh daiuh ds lhbZvks vt; jk.kk ls& daiuh dh 'kq:vkr dc gqbZ\ Hkkjr esa 2008 esa ewy daiuh jkblVsd us vius LekVZ /kku ds Vªk;y yxk,A 2009 esa ;g ik;k fd gekjs /kku ds cht Hkkjrh; ifjLFkfr;ksa esa mÙke gSA rc 2010 esa daiuh us ;gka ij vius dk;Z çkjaHk fd, rFkk foxr rhu o"kksaZ ls O;kolkf;d Lrj ij cht cspuk vkjaHk fd;kA daiuh ds ikl vf/kd iSnkoj nsus okys LekVZ jkbl dh VSDuksykth gSA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, dSls Qk;nsean gS\ fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean gS ;g VSDuksy‚th] D;ksafd gekjs LekVZ /kku cht esa pkj dk ne gSA de ikuh] vf/kd mRiknu] de vof/k vkSj mÙke fefyax xq.koÙkkA /kku ds fdlku ds fy, lcls cM+h eq[; leL;k gS ikuh dhA ikuh ds fy, vyx& vyx vk¡dMs gSaA ,d fdyks /kku ds mRiknu ds fy, rhu gtkj ls ik¡p gtkj yhVj rd ikuh yxrk gSA tks ge LekVZ /kku cht ysdj vk, gSaA budks mxkus ij 20 ls 25 çfr'kr rd ikuh dh cpr gksrh gSA gekjh lkjh oSjk;Vh LekVZ /kku dh tks geus fjyht dh gaS] 115 ls 120 fnu esa gh rS;kj gks tkrh gSa vkSj blesa ikuh dh cpr Hkh gksrh gS vkSj vf/kd mRiknu çkIr gksrk gSA ;wih esa ,d fdlku v:.k dqekj tks fd ckjkcadh ls gSa bUgsa çns'k ds eq[;ea=h us lEekfur fd;k gSA bUgksaus gekjh oSjk;Vh LekVZ /kku lok 127 yxk;h FkhA bl oSjk;Vh dks yxkus ls ,d gSDVs;j es 13 Vu dk mRiknu gqvkA ,d leL;k fdlkuksa ds lkeus tks ges'kk vkrh gS fd gkbfczM /kku fxj tkrk gSA LekVZ /kku dk dn NksVk gksus dh otg ls fxjrk ugha gSA bl dkj.k mRiknu vPNk gksrk gS vkSj fefyax DokfyVh Hkh cgqr vPNh gksrh gS VwVk gqvk pkoy Hkh de gksrk gSA 70 ls 72 Qhlnh rd /kku esa ls pkoy fudyrk gSA LekVZ /kkuksa esa CykLV çfrjks/kd {kerk Hkh gSA gekjh ekdsZV dsEisfuax gS pkj dk neA fdlkuksa 58

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

ds fy, ;s cgqr Qk;nsean gS vkSj cgqr rsth ls fdlku bls ilan Hkh dj jgs gSA fdlkuksa dh fMekaM fnu çfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA gekjh daiuh bl ckj iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk esa uacj ou gksxhA daiuh dh D;k LVªsVth gS ekdsZV esa vius vki dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkSj fdlkuksa rd igq¡pus ds fy,\ fdlkuksa ds ikl tkdj dke djuk gekjh lcls cM+h LVªsVth gSA gekjs lkr jkT;ksa eas 120 yksxksa dh QhYM QkslZ gS ftldh 120 VSjhVjh ;wfuV cukbZ xbZ gSaA ,d VSjhVjh ;wfuV esa 50 ls 60 xk¡o gSaA gj fnu gekjh Vhe 40 ls 50 yksxksa ls laidZ djrh gSA fdlku VªSfuax çksxzke pyrs jgrs gSa vkSj foØsrk ca/kqvksa dks Hkh VªSfuax nh tkrh gSA gekjh lcls cM+h LVªsVth ;s gS fd fdlkuksa rd igq¡p dj mUgsa tkudkjh nh tk, vkSj le; ij fdlkuksa dks cht miYc/k djk;k tk,A daiuh ds ikl 400 fMLVªhC;wVj gSa djhc ik¡p gtkj gekjs foØsrk gSA dqN jkT;ksa esa gekjh ekdsZfVax ikVZuj daiuh VkVk dsfedYl gS tks gekjs çksM+DV fMLVªhC;wV djrh gSA ;wih vkSj fcgkj eas —f"k jlk;u ds lkFk ekdsZfVax rkyesy fd;k gSA daiuh dks fdl rjg dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS ekdsZV esa\ fganqLrku cgqr cM+k gSA Hkkjr eas 110 fefy;u ,dM+ /kku yxrk gSA lcls cM+h pqukSrh rks fdlh Hkh daiuh ds fy, fdlkuksa rd igq¡puk t:jh gSA ;wjksih; ns'kksa esa fdlku baVjusV ij gh lc dqN ns[k ysrs gSa ij Hkkjr esa ,slk ugha gSA nwljk psySat ftldk gj daiuh dks lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS oks ;g gS fd Hkkjr ds gj jkT; dh fu;e vkSj 'krsZ vyx& vyx gaSA uhfr fu;ked dkuwu cgqr gSaA vuqeksnu djus ds fy, dbZ vko';drk, gSaA vxj oks ekudh—r gks tk¡, rks bl fo"k; esa dbZ lq/kkj dh t:jr gSA daiuh dkjiksjsV lkekftd nkf;Ro ¼CSR½ ds

lk{kkRdkj rgr dkSu&dkSu ls dke dj jgh gS\ eSa rks ;g dgw¡xk fd gekjk tks Hkh dke gksrk gS mles lh,lvkj lkFk&lkFk pyrk gS D;ksafd ge fdlku dh vkenuh c<+kus ij dke djrs gSaA blds vykok ge Ms;jh ls lacaf/kr dSEi yxokrs gSaA dqN txgksa ij gSYFk vos;jusl ds dSai yxokrs gaS vkSj vkus okys le; eas daiuh lh,lvkj ds rgr vkSj dke djsxhA daiuh dh fdruh ekStwnxh gS bafM;k dh ekdsZV esa\ ge lkr jkT;ksa esa vHkh dke dj jgs gSaA gkbfczM /kku ekdsZV esa gekjh daiuh LekVZ /kku cht ysdj vkbZ gSA 2015 esa ge ik¡pos jSad ij FksA bl ckj ge uacj rhu ij vkus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA fjlpZ esa gekjs ikl vxz.kh oSKkfudksa dh Vhe M‚ 'kSysaæ] 'kks/k funs'kd dh vxqokbZ esa tkus ekus oSKkfud M‚bfy;kl vgen tl S s 30&35 ykx s fujraj 'kk/sk esa yhu gASa geus 1000 ,dM+ eas lh/ks cht dh coqkbZ ds ijh{k.k Hkh fd, gaS ftlls fdlkukas dks 2500 :i;s çfr ,dM+ dh cpr gbqAZ gekjs rhu fjlpZ LV'sku gnSjkckn] jk;ijq vkjS lkushir esa gASa ,d cht çlLadj.k IykVa Hkh yxk;k gS fiNys lky lkushir eAas vkt ls nl lky ckn daiuh fdu Å¡pkbZ;ksa dks Nwuk pkgsxh\ Hkkjr dk çfr gSDVs;j mRiknu vkSlru lk<+s rhu Vu gSA vkt ls nl lky ckn vxj ge bl

www.krishijagran.com mRikndrk dks c<+k dj ik¡p Vu ij Hkh ys tk,a rks gekjh daiuh ds fy, ;s cgqr cM+k eqdke gksxkA ck¡Xykns'k dh mRikndrk Hkkjr ls dgha T;knk gSA orZeku esa gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc dk fdlku 8 Vu rd mit ys jgs gaSA daiuh dSlh ikfylh viukrh gS vk;kr& fu;kZr dks ysdj\ daiuh fdlh Hkh rjg dk vk;kr ugha djrh gSA Qhyhihal] ckaXykns'k] fo;ruke] E;kaekj esa ge chtksa dks fu;kZr djuk pkgsaxsA fdlkuksa ds fy, dksbZ lans'k tks vki gekjh if=dk ds tfj, nsuk pkgas\ fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dh lQyrk ds lkFk gh gekjh lQyrk tqM+h gS vkSj tks LekVZ /kku ge ysdj vk, gSa o"kksaZ rd geus bl ij vuqla/kku fd;k gS fdlku HkkbZ bls viuk,¡A dSlh Hkh fo"ke ifjLFkfr;ksa esa mit nsrk gS vkSj fcØh esa Hkh cgqr vPNk gSA daiuh vkidh lsok ds fy, ges'kk rRij gSA gekjh iwjh Vhe dh rjQ ls fdlkuksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ /kku ds u, o"kZ ds fy,A ge çkFkZuk djrs gaS fd bl ckj e‚ulwu Hkh vPNk gksA nhif'k[kk flag laoknnkrk Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9891443388 bZesy&deepshikha@krishijagran.com

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lk{kkRdkj

www.krishijagran.com

d``f"k esa izkd``frd jky] xksan dks 'kkfey dj mBk,a ykHk % MkW 'kekZ

ft

l izdkj ls vlarqfyr okrkoj.k ls izkd`frd vkinkvksa dh Hkjekj fnuksafnu c<+rh tk jgh gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks ykHk izkIr djus dh ckr rks nwj ykxr Hkh ulhc ugha gks ik jgh gS blls cpus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks flQZ [ksrh ij gh vkfJr jguk Bhd ugha gSA [ksrh ds lkFk i'kqikyu ;k ouksRiknu dks 'kkfey djuk csgn t:jh gSA fdlku Ñf"k esa jky ,oa xksan mRiknu dks 'kkfey djds Hkjiwj ykHk dek ldrs gSaA blds fy, dksbZ T;knk esgur vkSj ykxr dh t:jr Hkh ugha gksrh gSA gky gh esa jky ,oa xksan laLFkku ds Mk;jsDVj ds-ds- 'kekZ ls eqykdkr ds nkSjku crk;k fd orZeku esa cnyrs tyok;q dks ns[krs gq, fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds lkFk jky xksan mRiknu dj i;kZIr ykHk izkIr djus dk tfj;k lgh gS bl ij /;ku nsdj fdlku vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk dek ldrs gaS] blls a lEcaf/kr 'kekZ th ls yEch okrkZrki gqbZ ftlds dqN egRoiw.kZ va'k& vkids laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dc ,oa fdl mís'; ds lkFk dh xbZ Fkh\ D;k orZeku esa vius mís';ksa ij [kjk mrj jgk gS\

QyLo:i o"kZ 2007 esa Hkkjrh; yk[k vuqla/kku laLFkku dk mUu;u] Hkkjrh; izkÑfrd jky ,oa xksan laLFkku ds :Ik esa gqvkA

Hkkjrh; izkÑfrd jky ,oa xksan laLFkku jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx ds vfrfjDr yk[k ds lHkh igyqvksa rFkk izkÑfrd jky o xksan rFkk xksan&jky ds izlaLdj.k] mRikn fodkl] izf'k{k.k] lwpuk laxzg.k] izkS|ksfxdh izlkj lEca/kh vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ds fy, jk"Vªh; Lrj dk uksMy laLFkku gSA tks jk¡ph 'kgj ls 9 fd-eh- nwj jk¡ph&te'ksniqj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ&33 ij fLFkr gSA Hkkjrh; yk[k m|ksx dh fLFkfr dh tk¡p ,oa blds fodkl ds fy, Hkkjr dh rRdkyhu 'kkgh ljdkj }kjk xfBr fyaMls&gkyksZ lfefr dh vuq'kalk ij 20 flrEcj 1924 dks vfLrRo esa vk;kA blh lfefr dh lykg ij yk[k O;kikfj;ksa us feydj Hkkjrh; yk[k vuqla/kku laLFkku dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA ns'k esa Ñf"k vuqla/kku ,oa f'k{kk ds iquZxBu ds QyLo:Ik Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqlaèkku ifj"kn~ us 01 vizSy 1966 esa laLFkku dks iz'kklfud fu;a=.k esa ys fy;kA vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa esa [kqykiu] m|ksxksa ,oa Ñf"ktfur m|eksa ds HkweaMyhdj.k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, laLFkku esa lajpukRed cnyko vk;k gS] izkFkfedrkvksa dh iquO;kZ[;k dh xbZ gS rFkk laLFkku ds {ks= vkSj vf/kns'k dk foLrkj gqvk gSA yk[k ds lHkh igyqvksa ij vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ds vfrfjDr vU; izkÑfrd jky ,oa xksan ds izlaLdj.k ,oa mRikn fodkl dks vuqla/kku dh ifjf/k esa yk;k x;k gSA ftlds

laLFkku vkjaHk ls gh vius vf/kns”k dh izkfIr ds fy, iz;Ru”khy jgk gS rFkk ge fdlkuksa ,oa m|fe;ksa dh vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i dk;Z djus ds fy, izfrc) gaSA

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oÙkZeku esa dkSu lh fjlpZ py jgh gS\ vkSj ml fjlpZ ij Qksdl djus dk dkj.k D;k gS\ fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij vuqla/kku laca/kh Qksdl ds vyx&vyx dkj.k gksrs gSa rFkk bu lHkh dk mís'; xksan ,oa jky mRiknksa ds mRiknu o mi;ksx esa o``f) rFkk ewY;o)Zu gksrk gSA laLFkku }kjk 12 oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds vUrxZr dqN dsfUnzr dk;Zdze pyk;s tk jgs gSaA buesa ls yk[k lesfdr d``f"k iz.kkyh esa lq/kkj vkSj mls T;knk ykHkdkjh cukus ds fy, vuqla/kku dk;Z tkjh gSA lesfdr y?kq yk[k izlaLdj.k bdkbZ ¼{kerk 100 fdxzk-@fnu½ dh {kerk esa o`f) o T;knk lqxe cukus dk dk;Z iw.kZ gks pqdk gSA Xokj xksan cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ xksan gS] ftldk yxHkx 80 izfr”kr mRiknu Hkkjr esa gksrk gS rFkk bldk cM+h ek=k esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA bldh ?kqyu”khyrk esa o``f) ,oa gkbMªkstsy ds fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa vuqla/kku dk;Z fofHkUu Lrjksa ij py jgk gS rFkk bl mRikn ds ewY;o)Zu ds fy, vuqla/kku tkjh gSA ?kêh xksan ,oa >haxu xksan ds HkkSfrd&jklk;fud vfHky{k.k o.kZu rFkk vdsfl;k xksan ds lw{e d.kksa ls thok.kqjks/kh

lk{kkRdkj lw=.k ij Hkh dk;Z gks jgk gSA laLFkku }kjk ,d usVodZ ifj;kstuk pykbZ tk jgh gS ftlds vUrxZr ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa nl dsUnzksa ij izkÑfrd jky ,oa xksan ds laxzg.k] izlaLdj.k ,oa ewY;o)Zu ij dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA vkids laLFkku esa vc rd dkSu dkSu lh fjlpZ gks pqdh gS ,oa fjlpZ esa fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\ laLFkku }kjk viuh 91 o"kZ ls Hkh vf/kd dh yEch ;k=k ds nkSjku vusdkusd egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k;ka gkfly dh gSA mUur yk[k mRiknu ,oa ikni lao)Zu ds fy, yk[k ifjikyd izca/ku gsrq rduhdh dk fodkl] izeq[k yk[k ifjikyd iztkfr;ksa ij chguyk[k ,oa fNyh yk[k mRiknu gsrq izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk fodkl] mUur mRikndrk ,oa xq.koŸkk ds fy, vk'kktud yk[k dhV iztkfr;ksa dh igpkuA yk[k uk'khdhV izca/ku ds fy, 'kL;] jklk;fud ,oa tSfod rduhdksa dk fodkl] yk[k dh l?ku [ksrh ds fy, ¶ysfeaft;k lsfe;kyrk] vYchft;k Y;wlhMk] ,dsfl;k ,oa izkslksfil tqyh¶yksjk tSls dqN u;s rsth ls c<+us okys vknku izfrlaosnh yk[k ifjikydksa dh igpku] ckxku Lrj ij ¶ysfeaft;k lsfe;kyrk ij dqleh yk[k dh cM+s iSekus ij lQyrkiwoZd [ksrh dh fof/k

www.krishijagran.com fodflr dh xbZ gS] csj ,oa ,Q- lsfe;kyrk ds fy, ifjikyd&fo'ks"k dqleh yk[k dhV fdLeksa dh igpku rFkk jk"Vªh; yk[k dhV tuunzO; dsUnz ds vUrxZr yk[k dhV QhYM thu cSad dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS] ftleas ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls ,df=r yk[k dhVksa dk laxzg gS] fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o``f) ds fy, yk[k ds lkFk Qy o lfCt;ksa dh lesfdr d``f"k iz.kkyh dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA yk[k ,oa xksan mRiknu dh D;k fLFkfr gS\ dksbZ fdlku yk[k] xksan mRiknu ls dSls tqM+ ldrk gS\ yk[k o xksan vdk"B; ouksRikn dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA ns”k eas yxHkx 22 izfr”kr ouksPNkfnr {ks= gS rFkk ;gka yk[k ,oa xksan tSlh egRoiw.kZ izkd``frd lkefxz;ksa ds mRiknu dh vikj laHkkouk,a gSA o"kZ 2013&14 esa yk[k ,oa vU; xksan jky dk dqy mRiknu 1160314 Vu Fkk ftlesa ls 483060 Vu fu;kZr fd;k x;kA Hkkjr Xokj xksan ds mRiknu esa vxz.kh ns”k gS rFkk bldh T;knkrj ek=k fu;kZr dh tkrh gSA laLFkku }kjk yk[k dh oSKkfud [ksrh ds fy, yxkrkj izf”k{k.k dk;Zdze pyk, tkrs gSa rFkk vU; xksan jky ds mRiknu ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh ds fy,

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lk{kkRdkj laLFkku ls laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA vius laLFkku ds fy, ljdkj ls D;k vis{kk j[krs gSa\ ;g laLFkku Hkkjrh; d``f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn~~] d``f"k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds v/khu dk;Zjr gS rFkk gesa vius vf/kns”k ij dk;Z djus ds fy, vis{kk ds vuq:i foÙkh; lgk;rk le; ij izkIr gksrh jgrh gSA lkFk gh vko”;drkuqlkj rduhdh o iz”kklfud lgk;rk Hkh iznku dh tkrh gSA jk"Vªh; vf/kns”k gksus ds dkj.k yk[k o vU; xksan jky dh [ksrh o mRiknu dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, lacaf/kr jkT; ljdkjksa dk lg;ksx visf{kr gksrk gSA ge xksan ,oa jky tSls egRoiw.kZ izkd``frd mRiknksa ds izfr jkT; ljdkjksa ls vkSj vf/kd fo”ks'kdj izpkj izlkj ij /;ku fn;s tkus fd vis{kk djrs gSaA vkids laLFkku esa dkSu dkSu lh Qly esa izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA fdlku mldk ykHk dSls mBk ldrs gSa\ laLFkku }kjk yk[k dh [ksrh rFkk izkd``frd jky ,oa xksan ds izlaLdj.k ,oa mi;ksx ij fofHkUu izdkj ds izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s tkrs gSaA Ñ"kd izf'k{k.k % ,d lIrkg ds bl izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa yk[k mRikndksa dks yk[k dh [ksrh ds mUur rduhd dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØe % yk[k dh oSKkfud [ksrh ,oa blds mi;ksx ij egkfo|ky;ksa@fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d lIrkg dk “kS{kf.kd dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA izf'k{kd izf'k{k.k % Hkfo"; esa yk[k dh [ksrh dk fujh{k.k ;k leUo; dk;Z ns[kus okys ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ;g 7&10 fnu dk izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe gSAiz{ks= izf'k{k.k ,oa {ks= izn'kZu % blds vUrxZr Ñ"kdksa ds [ksrksa esa yk[k dh [ksrh ds eq[; ifjpkyuksa] uk'kdtho izcU/ku ,oa vU; fodflr rduhdksa dk izf'k{k.k&lg&izn'kZu fd;k tkrk gSA

www.krishijagran.com jlk;uksa ls fufeZr gksrh gaSA fQj Hkh ge lHkh budk mi;ksx djrs gaS D;ksafd buesa ls T;knkrj lkefxz;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid mRikn miyC/k ugha gSaA buds mi;ksx ds nw"ifj.kke /khjs&/khjs lkeus vkus yxs gaSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa miyC/k izkd``frd mRiknksa dh vksj yksxksa dk vkd"kZ.k LoHkkfod gSA yk[k ,oa xksan ds O;olk; dk Hkfo"; bUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fufgr gSA bu mRiknksa ds ekax esa fujarj o``f) dh iwjh laHkkouk gS rFkk blds ifj.kkeLo:i O;olk; dk Hkfo"; mTtoy gSA vki vius laLFkku ds ckjs esa dqN crkuk pkgsaxs\ izkd``frd jky ,oa xksan ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij vuqla/kku ds fy, lEkfiZr ns”k esa vdsyk ISO 9001:2008 izekf.kr laLFkku gSA 36-5 gs- {ks= esa QSys blds vuqla/kku iz{ks= esa yk[k ifjikydksa dk vPNk laxzg gSA blesa dqlqe ds 1540 o`{k] iykl ds 2840 o`{k] csj ds 1350 o`{k rFkk y?kq ifjikydksa ds 8695 ikS/ks@o`{k 'kkfey gSaA blesa izkÑfrd jky ,oa xksan ls lacaf/kr iw.kZ :Ik ls O;ofLFkr ,oa lwpukizn laxzgky; gSA laLFkku ds iqLrdky; esa 55]000 ls Hkh vf/kd vn~;ru oSKkfud if=dk,a ,oa iqLrdsa gSa ftuesa yk[k o blls tqM+s fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/kr 200 nqyZHk iqLrdsa Hkh gSaA yk[k ,oa yk[k vk/kkfjr mRiknksa rFkk vU; izkÑfrd jky ,oa xksan dh tk¡p ds fy, vkbZ ,l vks 9001%2008 izekf.kr xq.koŸkk ewY;kadu iz;ksx'kkyk gS rFkk izlaLdj.k ,oa mRiknksa ds fy, ik;yV Lrj rd izf”k{k.k gsrq izlaLdj.k ,oa izn'kZu bdkbZ gSA fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds ;ksX; oSKkfudksa ds ek/;e ls laLFkku vius vf/kns'k ij dk;Z djrk gSA ;gk¡ ds dqy 248 LohÑr inksa esa 48 oSKkfud] 72 rduhdh] 33 iz'kklfud ,oa 84 dq'ky liksfVZax LVkQ ds in 'kkfey gSaA fdlkuksa ds fy, dksbZ lans'k\

Hkfo"; esa yk[k ,oa xksan ds O;olk; dks fdl utfj, ls ns[krs gSa\ ns'k esa D;k fLFkfr gS\

laLFkku izkd``frd jky yk[k ds mRiknu esa o``f) ,oa lHkh xksan o jky ds izlaLdj.k rFkk ewY;o)Zu ds fy, lrr iz;Ru”khy gSA gekjk iz;kl gS fd ns”k ds fdlku d``f"k ds fy, izkd``frd jky ,oa xksan dks Hkh viuh [ksrh@fdlkuh esa “kkfey djsa rkfd d``f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ls vf/kd equkQs ds lkFk&lkFk y?kq ouksRikn ds {ks= esa dzakfr ykbZ tk ldsA

LakEiw.kZ fo”o esa LokLF; laca/kh tkx:drk c<+h gS RkFkk blds ifj.kkeLo:i izkd``frd mRiknksa ds iz;ksx dh vksj yksxksa dk :>ku c<+k gSA vke rkSj ij ;g ekuk tkus yxk gS fd d``f=e inkFkksZ ds mi;ksx ls “kjhj ij nq"izHkko iM+rk gS ,oa i;kZoj.k Hkh iznwf"kr gksrk gSA ge lHkh ;g tkurs gaS fd gekjs nSfud thou esa mi;ksx esa vkus okyh <+sj lkjh oLrq,a d``f=e

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izf'k{k.k ds fy, laLFkku ls O;fDrxr ;k ljdkjh o xSjljdkjh laxBuksa ds ek/;e ls lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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lk{kkRdkj

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fdlkuksa dks rjDdh dh vksj ysdj tkrk %

ukfj;y cksMZ

;s

ukfj;y ds fodkl dk cksMZ gSA ftlesa ukfj;y ds foLrkj] fodkl] lehdj.k ds fy, dke fd;k tkrk gSA cksMZ dk eq[; mís'; ,dh—r fodkl gSA ukfj;y ds isM+ yxkus ls ysdj mRiknu] foLrkj çkslsflax] ekdsZfVax]vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr ;s lc dk;Z cksMZ ds varZxr vkrs gSaA ukfj;y cksMZ dk fnYyh esa v‚fQl gksus dk eq[; dkj.k ukfj;y cksMZ ds çfr vos;jusl QSykuk gSA ukfj;y dh [ksrh Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh bykdksa esa dh tkrh gS tSls vka/kz çns'k] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr ysfdu ukfj;y dh [kir mÙkj Hkkjr esa T;knk gSA ukfj;y dh [ksrh ds fy, fdl rjg dk ekSle vuqdwy jgrk gS\ ukfj;y dh [ksrh ds fy, u rks T;knk xehZ vkSj u gh T;knk lnhZ gksuh pkfg,A rkieku 7 fMxzh ls 12 fMxzh lsfYl;l ls de ugh gksuk pkfg, vkSj 40 ls 45 fMxzh lsfYl;l ls T;knk ugha gksuk pkfg,A Hkkjr ds fdu&fdu jkT;ksa es ukfj;y dk mRiknu gksrk gS\ ukfj;y dk mRiknu leqæ ds fdukjs cls jkT;ksa esa gksrk gSA Hkkjr ds dsjy jkT; es lc ls T;knk mRiknu gksrk gSA xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] vka/kz çns'k mM+hlk vle vkSj v:.kkpy çns'k esa Hkh gksrk ukfj;y dh [ksrh gksrh gSA Hkkjr es ukfj;y ds fctusl dks ysdj D;k ifj–'; gS\ Hkkjr dks ns[krs gq, ftruk mRiknu gS mlls T;knk fMekaM gSA rhu& pkj lky igys geus dbZ oSY;w ,fMM çksMDV ykap fd, tSls fd dksdksuV feYd] ukfj;y ikuh] fpIl fnu çfrfnu fnu bu çksM+DV dh Hkh ek¡x c<+rh tk jgh gSA ukfj;y cksMZ fdl rjg dh enn djrk gS fdlkuksa dh\

dksdksuV cksMZ Hkkjr ljdkj dh Ldhe dks ykxw djrk gSA ftlesa ikS/ks yxkus ls ysdj çkslsflax] ekdsZfVax] vk;kr] fu;kZr ysdj lc liksVZ djrk gS ukfj;y cksMZA vxj dksbZ fdlku ,d gSDVs;j esa IykaV yxkrk gS rks cksMZ mls vkB gtkj dk vuqnku nsrk gS dsoy isM+ yxkus ds fy,A ulZjh Ldhe ds varxZr ge nks yk[k :i;s nsrs gSaA fdlkuksa dks vPNk cht feys blds fy, cksMZ pkj gsDVs;j ds ckxku ds fy, 6 yk[k dh lfClMh nsrk gSA gekjh if=dk ds tfj, dksbZ lans'k tks vki fdlkuksa dks nsuk pkgsa\ fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g gh dguk pkgwaxk fd os ,dtqV gksdj dke djsaA cksMZ dh lHkh Ldheksa dk Qk;nk mBk,aA csjkstxkj O;fä;ksa ds fy, le;&le; ij VªSfuax çksxzke pyk, tkrs gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, ba';ksjsal Ldhe Hkh pykbZ tkrh gSA bl Ldhe ds varxZr fdlkuksa dks dsoy iPphl çfr'kr dk çheh;e nsuk iM+rk gSA ipkl çfr'kr ukfj;y cksMZ nsrk gS vkSj iPphl çfr'kr jkT; ljdkj nsrh gSA nhif'k[kk flag laoknnkrk Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9891443388 bZesy&deepshikha@krishijagran.com ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

63

miyC/kh

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felky dk;e dj ekxZn'kZd cusa Bkdqj

ft

l izdkj ls okrkoj.k esa fnuksa& fnu ifjorZu gks jgk gS mls ns[krs gq, fdlkuksa dks flQZ [ksrh ij fuHkZj jguk drbZ mfpr ugha gS] dkj.k lkQ gS csekSle cjlkr] vksyk] lw[kk vkfn ls Qlyksa ij Hkh cqjk vlj iM+rk gS ml oDr fdlkuksa ds ikl izd`fr dks dkslus ds vykok dqN gkFk ugha vkrk] fLFkfr ;gk¡ rd gks tkrh gS fd dbZ fdlku bl izd`fr izdksi dks lgus esa ukdke gksdj ?kkrd dne mBk ysrs gSa D;ksafd fdlkuksa ds ?kj dk ctV Qlyksa ds vk/kkj ij gh rS;kj gksrk gS ysfdu dbZ ckj izd`fr ds fodjky :i ls fdlkuksa ds ctV dk vk/kkj gh u"V gks tkrk gS] ;g voLFkk vR;Ur ?kksj fujk”kk okyh gksrh gSA ftl izdkj okrkoj.k esa ifjorZu gks jgk gS mlesa ,slh izkd`frd vkinkvksa dk vkuk dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gSA ,slh vkinkvksa ls cpus ds fy, fdlkuksa dk flQZ Ñf"k ij fuHkZj jguk mfpr ugha gS ,slk gh dqN MkW- lathokuUn Bkdqj dk ekuuk gSA okLro esa fcgkj ds vjfj;k ds cyqvk M;ks<+h xk¡o ds MkW- lathokuUn Bkdqj dks izd`fr izdksiksa ds dkj.k [ksrh esa dbZ ckj gkWfu dk lkeuk djuk iM+k ftlds dkj.k mUgksaus fefJr [ksrh viukus dh Bku yhA okLro esa Bkdqj th dks iaruxj Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; ls mPp f”k{kk izkIr gksus ds dkj.k eNyh ikyu dh tkudkjh Fkh ftlds dkj.k eNyh ikyu esa dksbZ Hkh leL;k ugha gqbZ lkFk gh vjfj;k ds cyqvk M;ks<h+ dh uhph tehu vkSj ty vkPNkfnr {ks= vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k eNyh ikyu ds fy, txg Hkh vPNh Fkh izkjEHk esa FkksM+s l?k"kZ dk

rhu lokyksa ds nsa tckc] ik;sa

lkeuk djuk iM+k ijUrq Bkdqj ds gkj u ekuus dh Bku ysus ls ,d le; ckn lQyrk izkIr dj fe”kky rks dk;e fd;k gh lkFk gh vU; yksxksa ds fy, ekxZn”kZd cus gq, gSa le; le; ij bPNqd fdlkuksa dks eNyh ikyu ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh Hkh nsrs gaSA Bkdqj us crk;k fd eNyh ikyu ds fy, Ñf"k foKku dsUnz vjfj;k esa N% fnolh; izf”k{k.k izkIr fd;k mlds ckn O;olk; mfpr LFkku esa izkjEHk fd;k ftlesa eNyh iztuu eNyh laoZ)u eNyh ikyu vkfn ds fy, 2 Hk.Mkj rkykc] 1 o`gn rkykc] 3 ulZjh rkykc esa fodflr dj viuh vk; dk L=ksar gh ugha c<+k;k cfYd {ks= esa jkstxkj dk l`tu Hkh fd;kA bl dk;Z ds fy, Ñf"k foHkkx fcgkj ljdkj dh rjQ ls mUgsa 2007 esa lEekfur Hkh fd;k x;k gSA vkSj 2012 esa fcgkj d`f'k fo”ofo|ky; ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA mlds ckn ls bl O;olk; dks 7 ,dM+ rd c<+k;k ftlds ek/;e ls yxHkx 5 yk[k :i, okf"kZd vk; izkIr djrs gSaA lkFk gh vkl ikl ds fdlkuksa dks tkx:d dj eNyh ikyu dk izf”k{k.k Hkh ns jgs gSa A

izLrqfr&euh"k pkSgku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com

Ñf"k tkxj.k

if=dk eq¶r

rhu vklku ls lokyksa dk tokc nhft, vkSj igys 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk fcYdqy eq¶rvkSj igys lgh tokc nsus okys 100 yksxksa dh ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd (A) Hkkjr ds fdu&fdu jkT;ksa esa twV dh [ksrh dh tkrh gS\ (B) lokuk lhM~l daiuh dh 'kq:vkr dc gqbZ\ (C) ckxokuh midj.k cukus okyh ,slh dkSu lh daiuh gS ftlus gky gh esa viuh 10oha o"kZxkaB eukbZ\

eSlst ckWDl esa

A,B,C

ds lkeus viuk tokc Vkbi djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, eksckby uEcj ij Hkst nsaA

60@9] rhljh eafty] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Qksu% 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170 eks-% +91&9891 263 263 Web : www.krishijagran.com Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com

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efgyk l'kfDrdj.k

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ifjokj gh ugha xk¡o lekt ds fy, y{eh cuh lquhrk

rs

t /kwi ls iwjk “kjhj ilhus ls rj crj gks jgk Fkk ysfdu gok dh c;kj ls FkksM+h jkgr ml le; fdlh okrkuqdwfyr LFkku ds jkgr ls de ugha yx jgk Fkk lkFk gh I;kl ls lw[ks xys dks Ba.Ms ikuh dk cslczh ls bart+kj -------- xfy;ksa ds fdukjs FkksM+h nwjh ij isM+ ds uhps dqN yksxksa dk tekoM+k tek utj vkrs gh I;kl cq>kus dh pkg ogka tkus dks etcwj gh dj fn;k] [ksrksa dh esM+ ds lgkjs ogka igqaprs gh fo”ks"k dykd`fr ds lkFk vkSjrksa dk lewg iqvky ls fp= cukus esa O;Lr] fp= Hkh ,sls dh ns[krs gh fuxkgsa fVd tk,aA eSa dqN cksyrk mlds igys gh detksj “kjhj vkSj thrh ckth dh rjg psgjs dh ped vkSj [kq”kh fy, gq, efgyk vkxs c<+ esjk ifjp; iwN gh fy;k fcgkjh cksyh feBkl ds lkFk ikuh ih dj isM+ dh Nkao ls ije vkuan dh vuqHkwfr izkIr gqbZ] {kf.kd okrkZyki esa gh lkQ gks x;k fd thrus okys vyx ugha gksrs cfYd oLrqvksa dks vyx rjhds ls ns[krs gSaA ,slh gh fLFkfr lquhrk dh ckrsa lqu dj yxkA viuh dk;Zdq”kyrk ds ckjs esa lquhrk us crk;k fd cpiu ls gh dqN fo”ks"k dj fn[kkus dh yyd jgh ysfdu fdlku ifjokj dh gksus ls lqfo/kkvksa dk fo”ks"k vHkko rks Fkk gh lkFk gh xzkeh.k ifjos”k esa vkSjrksa dh f”k{kk ds izfr de :>ku gksus ds dkj.k lquhrk dks Hkh mlh voLFkk dk f”kdkj gksuk iM+k ijUrq viuh ftn esa vM+ dj eSVªhd rd f”k{kk izkIr dj fy;kA okLro esa lquhrk dk tUe fcgkj ds ukyUnk ftys ds HkqbZ uked xk¡o esa 1981 esa gqvk Fkk] fdlku ifjokj esa gksus ds dkj.k blh {ks= esa dqN vyx djus dh yyd eu esa ;Fkkor jgh ysfdu f”k{kk izkIr djus ds ckn gh ?kj okyksa us tgkukckn ftys ds VsgVk xk¡o esa jktho dqekj ds lkFk fookg dj fn;kA ifr ds lg;ksx ls lquhrk dks bUVjehfM,V rd dh f”k{kk ikzIr djus dk volj feyk yfsdu Ñf"k eas [kkl vkenuh ugha gkuss ls vkfFkd Z rx a h dk lkeuk djuk iMr+k jgk fQj luqhrk us ifr ls crk;k fd ge fdlku ifjokj ls gaS [krsh ds lkFk lkFk dN q vyx djds viuh vyx igpku cuk ldrs gSa lkFk gh vk; dk tfj;k Hkh gks tk,xkA yfsdu ifr us dgk gekjs ikl it aw h ugha gS vkjS it aw h ds vHkko eas dN q djuk lEHko ughAa rc lquhrk us crk;k fd oks iqvky ls lqUnj

dykd`fr vkSj rLohj cuk ysrh gSA ifr us iwNk oks dSls lquhrk us crk;k fd iqvky dks dkVdj lh/kk djds mlds ckn fpidkdj dfVax djus ls rLohj cu ldrh gSA ifr us bl dk;Z esa lg;ksx djus dks dgk ftlls vkl iM+kSl ds yksxksa us e[kkSy mM+kus esa rfud Hkh dlj ugha NksM+hA ysfdu ifr us Hkh fu.kZ; u cny dj lkFk esa dk;Z djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k] FkksM+s le; esa rS;kj rLohj ns[k dj e[kkSy mM+kus okys lUu jg x, vkSj xkao esa lquhrk dh Nfo cny xbZ A vius dk;Z esa yxs jgus ls vkSj lqUnj dykd`fr ds fy, 2007 ls jkT; dh rjQ ls iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr gks x;kA mlds ckn ls ifjokj okyksa dh vksj ls lquhrk dks c/kkbZ ds lkFk gkSlyk Hkh izkIr gksus yxkA dk;Z ds izfr yxu ds dkj.k lquhrk dks 2010 esa fQj ls jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls iqjLdkj izkIr gqvkA vkSj mldh dykd`fr dh ppkZ iwjs ftys Hkj esa gksus yxh dqN le; ckn lquhrk dks Ñf"k foKku dsUnz esa tqM+us dk ekSdk feyk tgka xa/kkj vkSj tgkukckn esa lquhrk dh dykd`fr;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, izf”k{k.k dk;Z fn;k tkus yxkA okLro esa /kku ls cps gq, iqvky dks fdlku ;k rks tyk nsrs gaS ;k fQj i”kqvksa dks f[kykussa ds dk;Z esa ysrs gaSA ysfdu blh iqvky ls lquhrk dsohsds ds ek/;e ls cgqr efgykvksa dks dykd`fr dk izf”k{k.k nsdj vk; dk L=ksr cuk fn;k gSA vius dk;Z vkSj lg;ksx ds dkj.k lekt esa efgyk,a lquhrk dks y{eh ds uke ls lEcksf/kr djrh gaSA lquhrk dk dguk gS fd fdlkuksa dks iqvky Qsaduk ugha pkfg, cfYd mldk lgh mi;ksx dj vk; izkIr djuk pkfg,] lkFk gh crk;k fd mudh cukbZ rLohj 100 :i, ls ysdj 10000 :i, rd esa fcdrh gSA flQZ fcgkj gh ugha cfYd ns”k Hkj esa bl rLohj dks yksx [kjhnrs gSa] ftlls yxHkx 60 izfr”kr “kq) vk; izkIr gks tkrh gSA dgrs gaS deZ n`<+ bPNk ds lkFk djsa rks lQyrk feyuk fuf”pr gks tkrk gS ,sls gh xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds fy, lquhrk ,d fe”kky gS tks [ksrh ls cps vo”ks"k ls vk; izkIr djus dk tfj;k rks cuk;k gh lkFk gh vusd efgykvksa dks vkRefuHkZj cuk;kA izLrqfr&euh"k pkSgku laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

65

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Ik

iihrk dh O;olkf;d ckxokuh % lQyrk dh dgkuh

ihrk ,d izeq[k m".k ,oa miks".k dfVca/kh; Qy gSA iihrk dh vPNh o`f) ds fy, 22&26 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkieku mi;qDr ik;k x;k gSA iihrk idus ds le; “kq"d ,oa xeZ ekSle gksus ls Qyksa dh feBkl c<+ tkrh gSA iihrk dk mi;ksx dPps ,oa ids Qy ds :Ik esa fd;k tkrk gSA blds dPps Qy ls iisu fudyrk gS ftldk iz;ksx cgqr ls vkS|ksfxd ,oa vkS"kf/k; dk;kasZ esa gksrk gSA dPps Qy dk mi;ksx isBk] cQhZ] [khj] jk;rk] lCth vkfn cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS] tcfd ids Qyks ls tSe] tSyh] usDVj ,oa dSaMh bR;kfn cuk;s tkrs gSaA iihrk Qy ds egRo dks ns[krs gq, xzke&“kkgiqj c?kkSuh] ftyk& leLrhiqj ¼fCkgkj½ ds izxfr”khy Ñ"kd Jh gLlku lnjh vR;f?kd izHkkfor gq,A mUgksusa bldh mUur ,oa oSKkfud [ksrh ds ckjs esa Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn&Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh ,oa mlds {ks=h; dsUnz] iwlk leLrhiqj ,oa iq.ks egkjk"Vª ds oSKkfudksa ls laidZ fd;k rFkk iihrk Qly ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ rduhdh tkudkjh izkIr dhA mUgksaus iihrk ds mRiknu] j[k&j[kko] iztkfr;kas ,oa ikni lqj{kk ds ckjs esa miyC/k rduhdh lkfgR; dks ,d= fd;k ,oaa [ksrh dh tkudkjh yhA Jh gLlku lnjh ds }kjk iihrk dk O;olkf;d mRiknu fuEu izdkj ls fd;k x;kA iztkfr;k¡ % Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkku dh iwlk MokQZ] iq.ks lsysD”ku&1] iq.ks lsysD”ku&3 ,oa iwlk uUgk tSlh iztkfr;ksa dk cht izkIr fd;kA Hkwfe p;u ,oa ikS/k'kkyk % mUgksaus iihrk dh [ksrh ds fy, vPNs ty fudkl okyh m¡ph ,oa mitkÅ Hkwfe dk

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

p;u fd;k rFkk vius QkWeZ ij [kqn dh dhV eqDr ikS/k”kkyk cukbZ ftlls dhVksa ds }kjk QSyus okys fo"kk.kq tfur jksxksa ls cpk tk ldsA lkFk gh ikS/k”kkyk esa m¡ph cukbZ gqbZ D;kfj;ksa ij chtksa dh cqvkbZ dh rFkk o"kkZ ;k rst /kwi ls cpkus ds fy, [kj ;k iqvky ls <+d fn;k A ikS/k”kkyk esa xydk jksx fn[kkbZ iM+us ij eSaUdkstsc uked QQ¡wnhuk”kd 2-0 xzke izfr yh0 dh ikuh dh nj ls rqjar fNM+dko fd;kA ikS/kksa dks ikWyhFkhu dh FkSfy;ksa esa Òh mxk;kA ikS/k Mkyus dk dk;Z eq[;r% vxLr ds eghus esa fd;kA yxHkx 10&15 fnu esa iihrs ds cht tedj ckgj fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA tc ikS/ks 40&45 fnu ds ¼15&20 ls0 eh0 Åaps½ gks tk;sa rc FkSfy;ksa dks uhps ls CysM }kjk lko/kkuhiwoZd dkVdj igys ls rS;kj fd, xM~<kas esa yxk;kA jksikbZ % o"kkZ “kq: gksus ls igys xM~<s esa HkqjHkqjh feV~Vh] xkscj dh [kkn] uhe dh [kyh ¼1%1%1½ dk feJ.k cukdj rFkk dkcksZ¶;wjku 4-0 xzke izfr xM~<s dh nj ls jksikbZ ds 10 fnu iwoZ xM~<+s esa Hkj fn;kA jksikbZ dk dk;Z 45 fnuksa ds ckn vDVwcj ds ekg esa fd;kA uj ,oa eknk ikS/kksa dk mfpr vuqikr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ,d xM~<s+ esa rhu ikS/kksa dh jksikbZ dhA mUgksusa uj ikS/kkas dk leqfpr vuqikr ¼1%10½ cuk, j[krs gq, vfrfjDr uj ikS/kksa dks fudky fn;k rFkk ,d ikS/kk izfr xM~<s dh nj ls yxk, j[kkA [kkn ,oa moZjd % laLrqfr ds vuqlkj ikS/kksa dh vPNh o`f) ds fy, Mh- ,- ih- 750 xzke] ;wfj;k 100 xzke] iksVk”k 150 xzke] lYQj 50 xzke] cksjkWu 5 xzke rFkk oehZdEiksLV 2-5 xzke izfr ikS/ks fn;k x;kA

iihrk dh O;olkf;d ckxokuh

flapkbZ% tc rd ikS/kk Qyu esa ugha vkrk rc rd gYdh flapkbZ djuh pkfg,A Qyu % iihrk esa N% ekg ij okLrfod :i ls vf/kd Qy yxrs gSa ftuls vf/kd ykHk izkIr gksrk gSA ikni lqj{kk % tM+ lM+u jksx ds fy, {ks=h; dsUnz iwlk }kjk crk;h x;h rduhd dks viuk;kA ftleas mUgksus ikS/kksa ds ikl [kj ,oa iqvky ls efYpxa dh rFkk le; le; ij izksfidksuktksy ¼fVYV½ 1-0 feyh0 ;k dkcsZUMkfte 2-0 xzke ;k dkWij vkDlksDyksjkbM ¼Cyw dkWij½ 2-0 xzke $ LVsªIVkslkbDyhu 0-2 xzke izfr yhVj ikuh dh nj ls ikS/kksa dh tM+ ds ikl vPNh rjg ls Mkydj rj dj fn;k x;k ftlls tM+ lM+u jksx ls lEiw.kZ lqj{kk feyhA vU; jksxksa ds yxus ls iwoZ gh j{kkRed mik; Hkh fd, x, tSls] le;&le; ij dkcsZUMkfte $ eSaUdkstsc dk 2-5 xzke izfr yh0 ikuh dh nj ls vfrfjDr fNM+dko Hkh fd;k x;kA iihrk esa fo"kk.kq tfur jksx tSls fjax LikWV] i.kZ dqapu jksx o"kkZ ds fnuksa esa vf?kd QSyrk gSA vRk% bldh jksdFkke gsrq eSykfFk;ku ;k vkDlhMsfeVku feFkkby dk 1 fe0 yh0 izfr yh0 ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko fd;kA fod`r Qy % fod``fr Qyu dh izkajfHkd voLFkk esa gh “kq: gks tkrh gS] blls futkr ikus gsrq 5 xzke cksjsDl@ikS/kk iq"iu ,oa Qyu ds izkjaHk gksus ij nsuk vf/kd ykHknk;d jgkA “kq:vkrh fnuksa esa cksjkWu ugha ns ikus ij Qy fodkl ds le; 2-5 xzke@yh0 ikuh esa feykdj ifRr;ksa ij fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A var%&Qlyh [ksrh % ikS/kkas ds chp dh nwjh dks FkksM+k lk c<+kdj /kfu;k¡ dh Qly dks yxk;kA /kfu;k¡ dh Qly dVkbZ ds mijkUr ml Hkwfe esa mUgksaus [kjcwts] rjcwts dh Qly yxk;h] blesa mUgsa fdlh Hkh vfrfjDr [kkn&moZjd dh t:jr Hkh ugha iM+rh gS vkSj ykxr Hkh de vkrh gSA bl rjg Jh lnjh ,d o"kZ esa iihrs dh Qly ds lkFk /kfu;k¡ ,oa rjcwts dh var% Qly ysdj 40]000&45] 000@& :i;s dh vfrfjDr vk; izkIr djrs gSaA Jh gLlku lnjh dks mUur fof?k ls iihrk mRiknu] /kfu;k Qly ds vUr% Qlyhdj.k rFkk O;olk;hdj.k gsrq Hkk0 d`0 vuq0 i0 & Hkk0 d`0 vuq0 l0 ubZ fnYyh }kjk o"kZ 2016 dk vkbZ0 ,0 vkj0 vkbZ0& v?;srk iqjLdkj Hkh fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj mUgksusa iihrk dh [ksrh ls 1-0 ,dM+

www.krishijagran.com tehu ls yxHkx :0 4 yk[k dk “kq) ykHk vftZr fd;k rFkk iihrk mRiknu dks vU; fdlkuksa ds chp yksdfiz; cuk;k ftlls izsfjr gksdj vU; fdlku Hkh iihrk mRiknu rFkk vUr% Qlyhdj.k dh rjQ mUeq[k gq, gaSaA blh rjg Jh bejku lnjh] vkyksd dqekj ,oa euh'k dqekj Hkh iihrk dh mUur [ksrh dj jgs gSaA xzke efydkSj] ftyk &leLrhiqj ds izxfr”khy Ñ"kd Jh vuqt dqekj Hkh iihrk ds lkFk ewax ,oa puk dh vr% Qlyh [ksrh ds }kjk 2&3 yk[k :i;s izfr ,dM+ dh vkenuh dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus viuh m|e”khyrk ls fl) fd;k fd Ñf"k ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugha gSA tgk¡ ,d vksj Ñ"kdx.k [ksrh ls Åc pqds gSa ;k NksM+us dh ckr djrs jgrs gaS ogha Jh lnjh us fl) fd;k fd uohure Ñf"k rduhdksa ls Ñf"k dks ,d YkkHk vftZr djus okys O;oLkk; esa cny ldrs gSa rFkk ;kstukc) rjhds ds lkFk mUur Ñf"k mRiknu rduhd ds lekos”k dj Hkjiwj “kq) YkkHk dek;k tk ldrk gSA

vk'kh"k dqekj] jfo'k pkS/kjh] fcuksn dqekj ,oa Mh0 ;w0 ,e0 jko Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] {ks=h; dsUnz] iwlk ¼fcgkj½ {ks=h; dsUnz] iwlk ¼fcgkj½

Ankur

Sachin 9837667858

9837167415

MUNJAL SEEDS & PESTICIDES Deals in : All Kinds of Seeds & Pesticides B-16, NEW SABJI MANDI, HALDWANI (NAINITAL) ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

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lesfdr dhV izca/ku

fo

lesfdr dhV çcaèku }kjk VekVj ds dhM+kas dk funku

'o esa VekVj dk mi;ksx lwi] VekVj] pVuh] lkylk] lkSl] Lokfn"V xzsoh vkSj js'ke ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA yky VekVj gekjs [kkus dh 'kksHkk c<krk gS vkSj blesa ,aVh vksfDlMsaV Hkh gksrs gSaA VekVj Hkkjr dh [kkus esa mi;ksx gksus okyh egRoiw.kZ Qly gSA ;g foVkfeu ,] foVkfeu lh] ikSVsf'k;e] feujYl vkSj js'kksa dk vPNk L=ksr gSA vkyw vkSj 'kdjdan ds ckn ;g foÜo dh rhljs uacj dh lCth gS ijUrq fMCckcan lfCt;ksa esa bldk çFke LFkku gSA Hkkjr ds vkaèkzçns'k esa yxHkx 35 çfr'kr mRiknu VekVj mRikfnr djds çFke LFkku ij gS] blds ckn dukZVd] osLV caxky] rFkk vU; mRiknd jkT;ksa esa mM+hlk] xqtjkr] fcgkj] egkjk"Vª] NÙkhlx<+] rfeyukMq vkSj >kj[k.M eq[; jkT; gaSA vesfjdh —f"k foHkkx ds vuqlkj] 100 xzke VekVj esa 18 fdyks dSyksjh mtkZ] 3-9 xzke dkcksZgkbMªsV] 1-2 xzke js'kk] 0-2 xzke olk] 0-9 xzke çksVhu] 833 vkÃ-;w-A 12-7 feyh foVkfeu lh] 0-5 feyhxzke foVkfeu à ,oa foVkfeu lh dk vPNk L=ksr gSA VekVj ds dqN gkfudkjd dhM+s QyeD[kh % bl dhM+s ds O;Ld Qyksa ds rktk xwns ij vaMk nsrs gSa] tks lwaMh esa cnydj Qy ds van:uh Hkkx dks [kkrs gaSA ,fQM¼ekgw½ % blds T;knk çdksi ls ifÙk;ka 68

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

efYydktqZu Lokeh

ihyh iM tkrh gSA ikSèks dh o`f) :d tkrh gSA ;g ,d fpifpik inkFkZ Hkh NksM+rk gS ftlls ikSèkksa ij QQwanh Hkh yx tkrh gSA fQyhchVy % ;g dhM+k ifÙk;ksa esa Nsn cukrk gS] ftl dkj.k ikSèks dh o`f) :d tkrh gS vkSj vxj ;g dhM+k Qykas ij vkØe.k djrk gS] rks mlesa Hkh Nsn cuk nsrk gSA lQ+sn eD[kh % blds çkS<+ vkSj fuEQ nksuksa gh ikSèkksa ls jl pwlrs gSa] vkSj dà çdkj ds ok;jlksa dks ikSèkksa esa igqapkus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA ftl dkj.k ikSèks dh ifÙk;ka fldqM+ tkrh gaS vkSj ikSèks dk fodkl :d tkrk gSA iÙkk lqjaxd % bldh lqafM;ka ifÙk;ksa ds DyksjksfQy dks [kkdj lqjax cukrh gSA bldk çdksi

lesfdr dhV izca/ku T;knk gksus ls ifÙk;ka [k+Re gks tkrh gaSA vxj ;g fLFkfr Qy vkus rd gksrh gSa] rks ifÙk;ksa ds lM+us ls Qykas dk vkdkj vkSj mRiknu nksuksa de gks tkrs gSaA Qy lucuZ ds fy, vukofjr gks tkrs gSaA Qycsèkd % bldh lwaMh Qy vkSj iÙkh nksuksa dks [kkrh gSA ;s cgqr gh uqdlkunk;d dhM+k gSA VekVj esa gksus okyh chekfj;ka % VekVj esa dhVksa ds vykok vkSj Hkh chekfj;ka gksrh gSA ftuesa dqN eq[; chekfj;k¡ ;s gSA dejrksM+ ;k rukxyu % bl QQwanh dk çdksi cht ds teus ds le; vkSj mlds ckn nksuksa voLFkkvksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA ;g vadqfjr ulZjh dks ;gÈ [kRe dj nsrk gSA cSDVhfj;y iÙkh èkCck bl jksx esa iÙkh ij NksVs Hkwjs jax ds èkCcs curs gSaA ftl dkj.k ikSèks dks [kkuk cukus esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA cSDVhfj;y mdBk ;g VekVj ?kkVd chekfj;ksa esa ls ,d gSA mPp rkieku vkSj vkæZrk bldks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrh gSaA ;g QQwanh oS'D;qyj jhtu dks [kRe djrk gSA blls ikSèkk m[kM+dj fxj tkrk gSA bldh [kkl igpku ds fy, ikSèks ds rus dks dkVdj vxj lkQ+ ikuh esa fHkxks;sa rks lQ+sn jax dk fpifpik inkFkZ utj vkrk gSA VekVj esa lesfdr dhV çcaèku VekVj ds dhMk+as dks fu;fa=r djus ds fy, dà çdkj dh fofèk;k¡ viukà tkrh gAS ftueas e[q; :i ls 1- Qly dVkà ds ckn esa xgjh tqrkà ;k [ksr dks tyeXu dj nsuk pkfg,A 2- xeÊ esa xgjh tqrkà ,oa cqokà ds fy, çfrjksèkh fdLeksa dk pquko djukA 3- Qsjkseksu VªSi % ikSèkksa dk fujh{k.k djus ds fy, ,d Qy eD[kh VªSi vkSj lCth eD[kh VªSi çfr ,dM+ esa yxkuk pkfg,A T;knk ek=k esa dhM+ksa dks idM+us ds fy, pkj Qy eD[kh VªSi vkSj pkj Qy lCth eD[kh VªSi çfr ,dM+ rjcwt dh eD[kh dks

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idM+us ds fy, yxkuk pkfg,A 4- ØksesfVd VªSi ;k fpidkÅ 'khV% nks ihys vkSj uhys jax dh 'khV çfr ,dM+ fujh{k.k ds fy, dkQh gS ijUrq vfèkd ek=k esa idM+us ds fy, 10 ls 16 ihyh vkSj 5&8 uhyh 'khV çfr ,dM+ Qy Qqndk] ekgw] iÙkh lqjax vkSj fet ds iw.kZr% daVªksy ds fy, vko';d gksrh gSA 5- QQwanh vkSj cSDVhfj;k ds fu;a=.k ds fy, 10 ls 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij 2 ls 3 Lçs cSfjDl daVªksy 100 xzke dks 300 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj fNMdko djuk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA gj nks ehVj ds ckn 20 lseh- jkLrk NksM+us ls Lçs vklku gks tkrh gS vkSj ikSèkksa esa mfpr ek=k esa ok;q ,oa çdk'k dh ek=k dh miyfCèk gksrh gSA 6- lQ+sn eD[kh ds fu;a=.k ds fy, ukÃVªkstu dk de ek=k esa ç;ksx djsaA 7- ty fudkl vkSj Çlpkà dk mfpr çcaèk gksuk pkfg,A 8- [kjirokjksa ls [ksrksa dks iw.kZr% lkQ+ j[kuk pkfg,A 9- ulZjh yxkrs le; çR;sd 16 VekVj dh ykbu ds ckn ,d ykbu vesfjdu xsank yxkus ls Qycsèkd dk fu;a=.k çHkkoh gksrk gSA 10- VªkÃdksxzkek cSDVhfj;k dks çfr gsDVs;j 7 fnu ds vUrjky ij Qwy vkus dh voLFkk esa nsus ls 10 çfr'kr rd uqdlku ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA 11- gkfudkjd dhMa+s vkSj mlds çk—frd nq'euksa dk vuqikr 2%1 okuLifrd dhVuk'kd tSls uhe dh fuEcksyh dk ,DlVªsDV vkSj uhe rsy dk ç;ksx djuk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

69

Lis'ky LVksjh

vk

de ykxr ls nksxquh dekbZ

t Hkkjr rjDdh dh vksj vxzlj gSA Hkkjr dh rks ckr gh vyx gS vkt Hkkjr gj ,d {ks= esa cqyafn;ksa ds Nw jgk gS oks fQj pkgs foKku gks] f'k{kk gks] [ksy gks ;k fQj dksbZ vU; {ks= gksA ysfdu tks lcls vge gS oks gS Hkkjrh; —f"k vkSj fdlku oSls rks lHkh tkurs gS fQj Hkh ,d ckj crkuk pkgw¡xk Hkkjr dks çkphu dky ls —f"k ç/kku ns'k dgk tkrk gS vkSj vkt Hkkjr fo'o esa —f"k ds {ks= esa nwljs LFkku ij vkrk gSA ysfdu gekjs fdlku vkt Hkh ,d iqjkuh vo/kkj.kk ysdj py jgs gSa fd gekjs ikl NksVs [ksr gaS ge blesa [ksrh ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha dj ldrsA vkye ;g gS fd oks vfrfjä vk; dk ek/;e rks [kkstrs gaS ysfdu tkudkjh u gksus ds vHkko esa ml dk;Z esa iwjh rjg ls lQy ugha gks ikrs gaSA gk¡ vxj ge fdlh O;olk; dks djus dh ;kstuk cukrs gaS vkSj mldks vey esa ysdj vkrs gaSA ;kuh ml lksp ij iwjh rjg ls dk;Z dj mldks 70

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lQy cukukA nwljs oxZ esa dqN fdlku ,sls Hkh gS tks bl lw= ij dk;Z dj jgs gS vkSj m|ferk esa lQyrk ds >aMs xkM+ jgs gaSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds O;fä oks fQj ,d fdlku gks ;k fQj lk/kkj.k O;fä gks [ksrh ds lkFk vU; O;olk; dj vPNk equkQk dek jgs gaSA bUgha O;olk; esa ls ,d gS e/kqeD[kh ikyu ftlls ,d fdlku vkSj vU; O;olk;h eksVk equkQk de ldrs gSaA vkt e/kqeD[kh ikyu vkSj 'kgn mRiknu esa Hkkjr eq[; :i ls ikapoas LFkku ij gSS blls vankt+k yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd bl O;olk; esa fdrus volj gaS ftldks de iw¡th ds lkFk Hkh 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gSA 'kq#vkr dSls djsa \ fdlh Hkh dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr djus ls igys t#jh gS mldh iw.kZ :i ls tkudkjh] vuqHko vkSj ,d –< fu'p; dk gksukA rc fdlh dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr djsa ,sls gh rkfd Hkfo"; esa tksf[ke mBkus ds pkal de jgsaA e/kqeD[kh ikyu

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr ds fy, Hkh tkudkjh] vuqHko vkSj –< fu'p; dhA rc gh vki fdlh dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr dj ik,axsA vo/kkj.kk dks cnyas % vDlj ge lksprs gaS fd ,d O;olk; ds lkFk nwljk dk;Z ugha dj ldrs gaSA ;g ,d iqjkuh vo/kkj.kk gS rks lcls igys bl vo/kkj.kk dks cnyasA e/kqeD[kh ikyu D;k gS \ vDlj xfeZ;ksa ds fnuksa esa fdlh xk¡o esa ;k fdlh bykds esa ns[kus dks fey tk,xk ijkxd.k ds mij iha&iha djrh gqbZ NksVh lh eD[kh fHkufHkukrh gSA ftlls ;fn fdlh bUlku dk ikyk iM+ tk, rks mldks Hkxk nsrh gSA ;gh NksVh lh eD[kh dks e/kqeD[kh dgk tkrk

Lis'ky LVksjh

gSA ;g NksVh lh eD[kh cM+s dke dh gksrh gSA tks ge jkstejkZ esa nokvksa ds :i esa psgjs ds fy, vkSj feBkl ds fy, 'kgn bLrseky djrs gaS blh dh e/kqeD[kh dh nsu gSA ftlus vkt ,d cM+k O;olkf;d :i ys fy;k gSA ftlls cgqr ls yksx vPNs ls eksVk equkQk dek jgs gSaA e/kqeD[kh ds çdkj bl O;olk; ds fy, pkj rjg dh e/kqefD[k;ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa dh eq[; :i ls ,ihl esfyQsjk] ,ihl bafMdk] ,ihl Mksjlksyk vkSj ,ihl ¶yksfj;kA bl O;olk; ds fy, ,ihl esfyQsjk efD[k;ka gh lcls vf/kd 'kgn mRiknu djus okyh 'kkar LoHkko dh efD[k;ka gaSA budks vklkuh ls ikyk tk ldrk gSA jkuh eD[kh tks lcls vge gksrh gS blh çtkfr dh gksrh gSA nslh Hkk"kk esa bu efD[k;ksa dks rhu Hkkxksa jkuh eD[kh] uj eD[kh vkSj Jfed eD[kh dgk tkrk gSA jkuh eD[kh vaMs nsrh gSA ç;ksx esa vkus okyh lkexzh e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, lcls vge gS lkexzh dk gksuk ftlesa eq[; :i ls ydM+h ds c‚Dl] Ýsec‚Dl] eqag ij <dus ds fy, doj] nLrkus] pkdw] 'kgn fjewfoax e'khu] vkSj 'kgn bdB~Bk djus fy, Mªe dk gksuk vko';d gSA

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mi;qä LFkku vkSj okrkoj.k e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, ,sls okrkoj.kh; LFkku dk pquko djuk pkfg, tgk¡ ij Qwyks dh [ksrh gksrh gksA ,sls LFkku ls m|ksx esa 20 ls 80 çfr'kr rd dh o`f) gks tkrh gSA blfy, ,sls LFkku dk pquko djuk vko';d gSA tgk¡ ij lwjteq[kh] xktj] fepZ] lks;kchu] iksfiysafVl] Qynkj isM+ tSls fuEcw] dhuw] iihrk] ve#n] vaxwj] ;wdsfyfIVl vkSj xqyeksgj tSls o`{kksa okys bykds esa vklkuh ls e/kqeD[kh ikyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA lko/kkuh vki tgk¡ ij e/kqeD[kh ikyus ds fy, tk jgs gaS mlds vklikl tehu lkQ lFqkjh gkush pkfg,] D;kfasd ftl rjg ls ,d bUlku ds n'qeu gkrss g]S Bhd mlh rjg ls buds Hkh n'qeu gkrss gSa tl S s dh ekesh irx a k] ekesh dhMk+] vx a ykj] fNidyh] pgw]s fxjfxV] cjZ phVh vkjS ¶ykbZ edMh+ ds lkFk Hkkyw Mx Sª u e[q; n'qeu gAaS blfy, cgrq t#jh gS fd LFkku lkQ jgAs mi;qä le; e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, dksbZ le; fuf'pr ugha gksrk gS] bldks lky esa dHkh Hkh 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh bl O;olk; ds fy, tuojh ls ekpZ vkSj uoEcj ls Qjojh ds chp dk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

le; vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA ljdkj }kjk lgk;rk bl O;olk; ds fy, ljdkj dh vkSj ls nks çk:i esa lgk;rk feyrh gS ftlesa ,d rks yksu ds :i esa nwljk vuqnku ds :i esa blds fy, 2 yk[k ls 5 yk[k :i;s rd dk yksu vklkuh ls fey tkrk gS vkSj ljdkj dh vkSj ls 40 ls 50 çfr'kr rd dk vuqnku Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA yksu fdlh Hkh jk"Vªh;—r cSad ls fey tkrk gS blds vykok jk"Vhª; e/keqD[kh ikyu ckM s Z ls vunqku fn;k tkrk gAS blds fy, ljdkj }kjk ^fe'ku Q‚j baVhxzsVsM g‚fVZdYpj^ ;kt s uk dks Hkh pyk;k tk jgk gS ftlds ek/;e ls fdlkukas dks blds fy, tkx:d fd;k tk jgk gS vkjS mudks lgk;rk çnku dh tk jgh gAS O;olk; esa vkus okyh ykxr bl O;olk; dks 'kq: djus ds fy, vkus okyh ykxr dksbZ T;knk ugha gS] blesa ljdkj Hkh O;olk;h dh enn djrh gSA ;fn ge lkekU; :i ls 100 c‚Dl ds lkFk bl O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr djrs gaS rks blesa vkus okyh vuqekfur ykxr 1 c‚Dl x 3500 :i;s 100 c‚Dl x 3500 :i;s ¾ 3]50]000 :i;s ljdkj dh vksj ls ,d c‚Dl ij fn;k tkus okyk vuqnku yxHkx 40 çfr'kr ls 50 çfr'kr rd dk vuqnku ;kfu yxHkx 1600 :i;s rd fey tkrs gSA 1 c‚Dl dh dher 3500 :i;s & 1600 :i;s ljdkjh vuqnku ¾ vkus okyh ykxr 1900 :i;s 100 c‚Dl ^* 3]50]000 & 1]60]000 ljdkjh vunqku ¾ vkus okyh vueqkfur ykxr 1]90]000 #;ksX;rk bl O;olk; dks çkjaHk djus ds fy, fdlh [kkl ;ksX;rk dh vko';drk ugha gSA cl çf'k{k.k

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Lis'ky LVksjh FkksM+k t#jh gSA ljdkj }kjk çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe Hkh pyk;s tkrs gSaA blds vykok dqN çkbosV laLFkkuksa }kjk Hkh çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS blesa dksbZ Hkh O;fä lfVZfQdsV] fMIyksek vkSj Lukrd rd dk çf'k{k.k xzg.k dj ldrk gSA blds çf'k{k.k dkslZ dk 'kqYd 500 :i;s ls ysdj 5000 :i;s rd gksrk gSA ftlesa ,d g¶rs ls ysdj 3 lky rd ds dkslZ miyC/k gaSA eq[; çf'k{k.k laLFkk,a  Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn~ iwlk  us'kuy ch cksMZ] ch baLVhVîw'kuy ,fj;k] vxLr Økafr ekxZ  funs'kd m|ku cksMZ] —f"k iUr Hkou t;iqj  Y;wfiu áqfiu osyQs;j ,aM fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku] —".kk uxj jktLFkku  jk"Vªh; ckxokuh cksMZ  e/kqeD[kh ikyu ,oa 'kks/k laLFkku —f"k fo'ofo|ky; fglkj] gfj;k.kk  T;ksfr xzkeks|ksx laLFkku xaxksg] lgkjuiqj  e/kqeD[kh çf'k{k.k dsaæ gY}kuh  dsaæh; e/kqeD[kh vuqlU/kku ,oa çf'k{k.k laLFkku  xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx] x.ks'kf[kaM jksM iq.ks] egkjk"Vª ;s ,sls laLFkku gSa ftuds ek/;e ls dksbZ Hkh O;fä e/kqeD[kh ikyu O;olk; 'kq: djus dk çf'k{k.k ys ldrk gSA foi.ku ;k cktkj e/kqeD[kh dks y?kq m|ksx esa

www.krishijagran.com 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, bl O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr djus ls igys mldh ekfdZV dk irk gksuk vko';d gSA tSlk dh igys Hkh crk pqds gaS Hkkjr ls yxHkx 30]000 ehfVªd Vu ds vklikl 'kgn fu;kZr gksrk gSA blls vklkuh ls ekfdZV dk vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fu;kZr ds vykok e/kqeD[kh ikyu djus okys viuk 'kgn lh/kk daifu;ksa dks Hkh csprs gSaA vkerkSj ij 'kgn dh dher 600 :i;s ls ysdj 2000 :i;s çfr fdyks rd gksrh gSA dbZ çdkj ls ykHk ,d fdlku dbZ rjhds ls bl O;olk; ls ykHk dek ldrk gSA tSls dh 'kgn ds :i esa 'kgn dk ç;ksx vDlj nokbZ ds fy, gksrk gSA e/kqeD[kh ds oSDl ds tfj;s vklkuh ls bl O;;lk; esa vPNh dekbZ gks tkrh gSA dgk¡ ls yas e/kqeD[kh e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, e/kqeD[kh dh vko';drk gkrsh gAS blds fy, cgrq ls e/keqD[kh Qke]Z e/keqD[kh ikyu xg`] —f"k foKku dæas vFkok u'skuy ch ckM s Z ds ek/;e ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

e/kqeD[kh ikyu ,d ,slk O;olk; gS ftldks fdlku de ykxr ds lkFk djds vklkuh ls vPNk iSlk dek ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa ;g O;olk; rsth ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgk gSA bl O;olk; esa fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr vPNs volj gSaA vkt Hkkjr bl O;olk; esa fo'o esa ikapos LFkku ij gSA ;fn dksbZ Hkh O;fä bl O;olk; dks djrk gS rks ljdkj mldh iwjh rjg ls enn dj jgh gSA vuqnku ds :i esa Hkh vkSj çf'k{k.k ds :i esa HkhA M‚-ch-,y- lkjLor funs'kd jk"Vªh; ekSu cksMZ

tc ,d vke vkneh vPNh dekbZ dj ldrk gS rks fdlku D;ksa ugha dj ldrk fdlkuksa ds fy, gS blesa vPNs voljA dqN eq[; fcanq [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk nwljk vPNk O;olk; dbZ rjhdksa ls vPNh dekbZ gj lky yxHkx 30]000 ehfVªd Vu ls vf/kd dk vesfjdk] lÅnh vjc] yhfc;k vkSj eksjDdks tSls ns'kksa esa fu;kZrA yxHkx 540 djksM+ #i;s dk lkykuk dkjksckjA ljdkj dh rjQ ls iw.kZ lgk;rkA 'kk;n tks vki ugha tkurs % e/kqeD[kh dh rhu ikfjokfjd tkfr;ka gksrh gS ftlesa jkuh eD[kh] uj eD[kh vkSj Jfed eD[kh vkrh gSA jkuh eD[kh lcls T;knk vaMs nsrh gSA tc Hkh e/kqefD[k;k¡ fdlh ykosZ dks viuh jkuh cukuk pkgrh gS mldks ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dk Hkkstu f[kyk;k tkrk gS ftldks vaxzsth esa j‚;y tSyh dgrs gaSA e/kqeD[kh ds vU; ykosZ ftudks ;g Hkkstu iwjh rjg ugha fey ikrk gS oks Jfed cu tkrs gAaS e/keqD[kh ds Md a dks tkM s k+sa ds nnZ vkjS xfB;k vkfn ds fy, mi;kx s h le>k tkrk gAS ,d e/keqD[kh dh vk;q pkj ls ikp a ekg gkrsh gAS

izLrqfr & bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.k]ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

73

vjgj dh [ksrh

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vjgj dh [ksrh nyguh Qlyks esa vjgj dk çeq[k LFkku gSSA ;g Qly vdsyh rFkk nw l jh Qlyks a ds lkFk ¼tSls&Tokj] e¡wx] cktjk½ cksbZ tkus okyh Qly gSA gekjs ns”k esas vjgj dk mRiknu ftruk pkfg, mruh iSnkokj ughs gks ik jghs gSA bldk mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, ljdkj Á;kljr gSA [ksr dk pquko%& vjgj dh [ksrh ds fy, cyqbZ] nkseV Hkwfe loksZÙke ekuh tkrh gSA ty fudkl RkFkk gYds <kyw [ksr vjgj ds fy, Bhd jgrk gSA [ksr dh rS;kjh%& [ksr dks feÍh iyV okys gy ls tksrdj 2 ;k 3 tqrkbZ dYVhosVj ls djds ikVk yxk nsuk pkfg,A cqokbZ dk le;%& tYnh idus okyh Átkfr;k¡ tks yxHkx 160 ls 170 fnu esa rS;kj gksrh gS dh cqokbZ vÁSy esa ÁFke lIrkg esa djuh pkfg, vkSj tks nsj ls ;kfu 270 fnu esa idus okyh Átkfr;ksa dks tqykbZ esa djuh pkfg,A vf/kd mit ysus ds fy, VkŒ21 Átkfr dks vÁSy ÁFke i[kokjs esa xzh"e dkyhu e¡wx ds lkFk lg Qly 74

Átkfr 1 Vk 21 3456-

Vk 07 cgkj vej ujsUn vjgj 7- iwlk&9 8- ekyoh; fodkl 9- ekyoh; peRdkj ,eŒ,Œ,yŒ

cksus dk le;

mit 18&20 18&20 17&20 25&30 25&30 25&30

165&180 130&150 250&270 250&260 250&260 260&270

e¡Wwx ds lkFk & cktjk ds lkFk Tokj cktjk ds lkFk & &

tqykbZ tqykbZ

25&30 25&30

260&270 260&270

& &

tqykbZ

30&32

260&270

&

ds :Ik esa tk;n cksus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA blds nks Qk;ns gksrs gSaSA 1- Qly uoEcj ds e/; esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA 2- bldh mit twu esa dh xbZ Qly ls vf/kd gksrh gSA cht dk mipkj%& ,d fdŒxzkŒ cht dks 2 xzkŒ Fkhje rFkk ,d xzkŒ dkcsZMkfte ls mipkfjr djds cqokbZ djuh pkfg,A cht dh ek=k o cqokbZ dh fof/k%& lcls mÙke cqokbZ 60 lsŒehŒ dh nwjh ij esa<+ cukdj mlds Åij

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

rS;kj gksus dh vof/k fo'ks"krk

vÁSy e/; twu e/; TqkykbZ tqykbZ tqykbZ tqykbZ

cksbZ tk, blls cht dh ek=k ek= 8&10 fdxzkŒ yxrk gSA cjlkr gksus ij ikS/ks ejrs ugha vkSj es<+ ij cksus ls flapkbZ djus esa lqfo/kk jgrh gSA isM+ Hkh etcwr gksrs gSa vkSj mRiknu T;knk gksrk gSA bldh cqokbZ gkFk dh maxyh ls 15&20 lsŒehŒ dh nwjh ij djsaA nwljh fof/k [ksr rS;kj djds 30 lsŒehŒ dh nwjh ij drkj cukdj cks;saA blds fy;s cht ek=k 20 ls 25 fdxzkŒyxrh gSA cqokbZ ds 25&30 fnu ckn ikS/ks dh nwjh l?ku ikS/ks fudkydj fuf”pr dj nsuh pkfg,A moZjdksa dk Á;ksx%& vjgj dk vPNk mRiknu ysus

vjgj dh [ksrh

ds fy;s 10&15 fdŒxzkŒ ukbZVªkstu 40 ls 45 fdŒxzkŒ QkWLQksjl rFkk 20 fdŒxzkŒ lYQj Áfr gSŒ i;kZIr gksrh gSA ijUrq Tokj] cktjk] fefJr [ksrh djus dh n”kk esa 20 fdŒxzkŒ ukbZVªkstu Áfr gsŒ dh nj ls nsa rFkk ,d eghuk ckn 10 fdŒxz k Œ ukbZVªkstu Áfr gSDVs;j dh VkWi Mªsflax djsaA flapkbZ%& vjgj VkŒ 21 dh iysok djds rFkk vU; Átkfr;ksa dks o"kkZdky esa i;kZIr ueh gksus ij cksuk pkfg,A [ksr esa de o"kkZ gksus dh voLFkk esa Qfy;k¡ cuus ds le; ,d flapkbZa vDVwcj ekg esa vo”; dj nsuh pkfg,A nsj ls idus okyh Átkfr;ksa esa ikys ls cpus ds fy, fnlEcj tuojh ekg esa flpkbZa djuh pkfg,A fudkbZ& xqM+kbZ%& cqokbZ ds ,d ekg ds vUnj ,d fujkbZ djuh pkfg,A vxj dsoy vjgj gh cks;k gks rks ,slh n”kk esa fujkbZ 20 fnu ckn dj nsuh pkfg,A ?kkl rFkk pkSM+h iÙkh okys [kj

www.krishijagran.com ifÙk;ksa dks [kkrh gSaSA 3- Qyh eD[kh%& Qyh ds vUnj nkus dks [kk dj gkfu igq¡pkrh gaSA mipkj%& eksuksØksVksQkl 800 feyhŒ ,d gSDVs;j ds fy, i;kZIr gksrk gSA jksx%& vjgj esa mdBk jksx dk Ádksi gksrk gS ;g ¶;wtksfj;e uked dod ls QSyrk gSA bldk jklk;fud mipkj ugha fudyk gSA dsoy lgQlyh }kjk gh bl jksx ls jkgr feyrh gSA cU>k jksx%& ;g jksx ekbV ds }kjk QSyrk gSA bldk mipkj cl ;gh gS fd ftl [ksr esa vjgj cksuk gks ml [ksr ds vklikl vjgj ds iqjkua isM+ksa dks u"V dj nsaA

irokjkas dks jklk;fud fof/k ls u"V djus ds fy, isaMkesaFkyhu ¼30 bZŒlhŒ½ 3-3 yhŒ ;k ,ykDyksj ¼50 bZŒlhŒ½ 4 yhVj ek=k dks 800&900 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj cqokbZ ds rqjUr ckn ikVk yxkkdj teko ls iwoZ fNM+dko djsa vFkok ¶ywDyksjksfyu ¼45 bZŒlhŒ½ 2-2 yhVj ek=k dks vko”;d ikuh esa ?kksydj vkf[kjh tqrkbZ ds igys Hkwfe ij fNM+dko djds feêh esa feyk nsaA dhVksa ls Qly ds cpko%& 1- Qyh cs/kd%& budh fxM+kjsa Qfy;ksa ds vUnj ?kqldj gkfu igq¡pkrh gSaA {kfrxzLr Qfy;ksa esa Nsn fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA mipkj%&cpko ds fy, MkW- jkts'k dqekj flag] dhVuk”kd jlk;u dk fNM+dko MkW- jk/kk fouksn fouksn flag] Qly esa Qwy vkus ij djuk pkfg,A MkW- fursUnz Ádk”k] ;fn vko”;drk gks rks dhVuk”kd MkW- xtsUnz “kkgh dk fNM+dko 15 fnu ckn djsaA Qly vuqla/kku dsUnz] 2- iÙkh yisVd dhV%& ?kk?kjk?kkV&cgjkbp ,oa lwM+h ihys jax dh gksrh gS tks jes”k flag ;kno] ujsUnz nso Ñf"k ,oa ikS/ks dh pksVh dh ifÙk;ksa dks yisVdj ÁkSŒ foŒ foŒ dqekjxat] lQsn tkyk cukdj mlh esa fNidj QStkckn mŒ ÁŒ

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nq/kk: i'kq

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nq/kk# Ik'kqvksa dk le; lss xehZ esa u vkuk %

nq

leL;k ,oa lek/kku

X/k mRiknu dk vk/kkj nq/kk# i”kqvksa ij gh gS ;fn os fofHkUu izdkj ds iztuu lEcfU/kr leL;kvks a ls xzflr gksxh rks i”kqikydksa dks dkQh vkfFkZd {kfr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA tcfd Ik”kqikyu ,d ,slk O;olk; gS ftlesa dqN LokHkkfod ykHk fNis gq, gaS tSls& vU; O;olk;ksa dh vis{kk tYnh vk; izkfIr] ,d fu;fer vkenuh dk tfj;k] nqX/k ds :Ik esa ,d ikSf"Vd inkFkZ dh izkfIr ,oa xkscj] <qykbZ {kerk ds :Ik esa vfrfjDr vk;A ;g lc ykHk dkQh gn rd c<k;s tk ldrs gaS vxj ge vius Ik”kqvksa dks LoLFk j[k ldasA Ik”kq LokLF; esa Hkh dnkfpr Ik”kq iztuu lcls izeq[k gks tkrk gSA nq/kk# i”kq fofHkUu izdkj ds iztuu jksxksa ls xzflr gksrs jgrs gSaA bu jksxksa ls Ik”kqikyd dks vR;f/kd vkfFkZd gkfu mBkuh iM+rh gSA Ik”kq dh mRiknu {kerk ?kV tkrh gS rFkk ml ij thou ;kiu [kpZ vR;f/kd gks tkrk gS ,oa mldh iqu% fcØh ykxr Hkh izfrdwy :Ik ls

76

izHkkfor gksrh gSA Ik”kq dk _rqe; u gksuk ¼xehZ esa u vkuk½ ,d izeq[k iztuu leL;k gSA bl leL;k ls Ik”kqikyd dks vkfFkZd gkfu rks gksrh gh gS lkFk gh lkFk mls ekufld ijs”kkuh vkSj grk”kk Hkh ?ksj ysrh gSA Ik”kqvksa dks _rqe; u gksus ls rkRi;Z gS mudk le; esa en ¼xehZ½ esa u vkukA cfN;k@ifM+;k mez ¼I;wcVhZ½ izkIr djus ds Ik”pkr enpdz esa vkuk izkjEHk dj nsrh gS rRi”pkr~ os xkfHku gksus rd enpØ esa vkrh gS ,oa xkfHku gksus ij enpdz LFkfxr gks tkrk gS f”k”kq ds tUe ds Ik”pkr~ 1&3 eghus ds Ik”pkr~ iqu% enpØ esa vkuk izkjEHk dj nsrk gSA vr% Ik”kq ds _rqe; u gksus ls rkRi;Z gS mlds O;Ld gksus ds Ik”pkr~ xehZ esa u vkuk ;k f”k”kq tUe ds 1&3 eghus ckn xehZ esa u vkukA xk;@HkSlksa ds _rqe; u gksus dks eq[;r% nks Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA og fLFkfr tgka v.Mk”k; es a dkiZ l Y;w f V;e mifLFkr gks vkSj og fLFkfr tgka v.Mk”k; es a dkiZ l Y;w f V;e mifLFkr u gks A mijksDr nksuksa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

Jsf.k;ksa ds izeq[k dkj.k ,oa mlds fuokj.k@ mik, fuEuor~ gSaA ¼v½ og fLFkfr tgka v.Mk'k; esa dkiZl Y;wfV;e mifLFkr gks dkj.k % ¼1½ xkfHku gksus dh n'kk esa Ik”kq ds xkfHku gksus ij enpØ xkfHku dky esa fuyfEcr jgrk gSA ¼2½ pqIik xehZ bl voLFkk esa Ik”kq [kqydj xehZ ds y{k.kksa dk izn”kZu ugha djrk gSA vr% Ik”kq ds en esa gksus ij Hkh Ik”kqikyd }kjk mldh mfpr igpku ugha gks ikrhA ¼3½ xHkkZ'k; esa f'k'kq e`R;q % ;fn fdlh dkj.ko”k xHkkZ”k; esa iy jgs f”k”kq dh vle; gh e`R;q gks tk;s rFkk xHkkZ”k; esa gh mldk xyuk izkjEHk gks tk, rks ,slh voLFkk esa Hkh enpØ :d tkrk gSA ¼4½ dhVk.kqvksa dk ladze.k % dfBukbZ ls C;kuk] tsj :duk]

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ystj ySaM ysoyj ijhf{kr ,oa ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r

ystj ySaM ysoyj ds mi;ksx ,oa ykHk  

  



;g 45 Qhlnh rd ikuh dh cpr djrk gSA ;g ckfj'k esa feêh dh Åijh ijr ds dVko dks jksdrk gSA ;g Åijh ijr ds ikuh dks iznwf"kr gksus ls jksdrk gSA ;g Qly dh mit dks 35 Qhlnh rd c<+krk gSA ysoy ekLVj ds bLrseky ls [kkn dh [kir de gksrh gS vkSj [ksrh dk {ks=Qy Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA ;g ikuh dk forj.k leku :i ls djus ds lkFk&lkFk [kjirokj dh jksdFkke Hkh djrk gSA

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Hkkjr esa ystj ySaM ysoyj rduhd CONTROL BOX (CB 40) dks ykus okyh igyh dEiuh

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Mhyjf'ki ds fy, laidZ djsa

nq/kk: i'kq ;ksfu Hkza”k vkfn voLFkkvksa esa fofHkUu dhVk.kq xHkkZ”k; dks ladzfer dj nsrs gSaA fdlh voLFkk essa xHkkZ”k; esa eokn Hkh cuus yxrk gSA ;kSu jksx ls laØfer lk¡M+ vFkok fuEu dksfV ds oh;Z ls xHkkZ/kku djkus ls Hkh eknk Ik”kq laØfer gks tkrh gSA bu voLFkkvksa esa enpØ : d t k r k g S A fuokj.k@mik; ¼1½ ;nk&dnk ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd i”kq xkfHku gksrk gS vkSj i”kqikyd f”kdk;r djrk gS fd i”kq xehZ esa ugha vk jgk gSA vr% _rq eas ykus ds fy;s fdlh mipkj ls igys i”kq dh xHkZ tkap vfr vko”;d gSA ¼2½ izk;% ns[kk x;k gS fd i”kqikydksa }kjk i”kq ds xehZ ds y{k.k uksV djus esa ykijokgh dh tkrh gSA blls Hkzked ,oa vfuf”prrk dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gSA xehZ esa vkbZ gqbZ xk;] HkSal esa eq[;r% cksyuk ¼jaHkkuk½] nwljs i”kq ij p<+uk] ;ksuh ds jkLrs lQs n fpduk lz k o vkuk]ckj&ckj ew= R;kxuk ,oa ;ksfu Hkkx dk lwtuk ,oa ykfyek fy, gksuk izeq[k y{k.k gSA ¼3½ xHkZ tkap dj f”k”kq dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkuk vko”;d gS ;s rc vkSj Hkh vko”;d gksrk tkrk gS tc i”kq dk C;kus dk le; xqtj pqdk gks] ijUrq i”kq C;kus dk dksbZ y{k.k iznf”kZr ugha dj jgk gSA ¼4½ ;kSu vaxks dk laØe.k gksus ij i”kq dks fofHkUu ,UVhck;ksfVDl nokvksa ls fu;fer mipkj okaNuh; gSA xHkkZ”k; esa eokn gksus dh n”kk esa xHkkZ”k; dh i”kq fpfdRld ls lQkbZ ,oa mipkj djk,aA mipkj ds i”Pkkr i”kq Lor% gh enpdz esa vkuk “kq# gks tkrk gSA ¼c½ og fLFkfr tgka v.Mk'k; esa dkiZl Y;wfV;e mifLFkr u gks dkj.k

www.krishijagran.com Ik”kq dks fdlh yEch chekjh vFkok dkQh ek=k esa isV ds dhMs+ gksus ls mudk LokLF; fujUrj fxjrk tkrk gSA vr% Ik”kq detksj gksdj _rqe; ugha gksrkA ¼3½ v.Mk'k; esa flLV cuuk bl voLFkk esa Ik”kq dk enpØ fuyfEcr jgrk gSA ¼4½ gkeksZUl dh deh “kjhj esa fdlh chekjh ls fofHkUu gkeksZUl dk lUrqyu xM+cM+kus ls Ik”kq dk enpØ izfrdwy :Ik ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA fuokj.k@ mik; ¼1½ Ik”kq dks iks"kd rRoksa dh vkiwfrZ gksuh vfr vko”;d gSA izk;% Ik”kqikyd dsoy nw/k ns jgh xk;@HkSal dh gh ns[kHkky djrs ga S A ;g mfpr ugha gS A cfN;k@ifM+;k] nw/k ns jgh xk;@HkSal ,oa xkfHku Ik”kq dks Hkh lUrqfyr vkgkj vfr vko”;d gSA ¼2½ lHkh xk;@HkSal dks fu;fer :Ik ls o"kZ esa nks ckj isV ds dhMks+a dh nokbZ nsuk vko”;d gSA fofHkUu ladzked jksxksa tSls%& xy?kksaVw] yaxMh+] [kqjidk&eqWgidk bR;kfn dk fu;fer Vhdkdj.k vfr vko”;d gSA ¼3½ Ik”kq fpfdRld }kjk tk¡p djus ij vxj Ik”kq ds v.Mk”k; esa flLV ik;k tk, rks fo”ks"k gkeksZu nokb;ksa }kjk mipkj lEHko gSA ¼4½ gkeksZu larqyu lgh u gksus dh fLFkfr esa Ik”kq fpfdRld }kjk funsZf”kr gkeksZu nokbZ;ksa ds iz;ksx ls mipkj lEHko gSA ;fn i”kqikyd HkkbZ mijksDr lq>koksa ij vey djas rks fuf”pr gh i”kqvksa esa le; ij xehZ esa u vkus dh leL;k ls futkr ik ldrs gaS rFkk mfpr le; ij i”kq dks xfHkZr djk dj vf/kd ,oa LoLF; f”k”kq izkIr dj ldrs gSa] lkFk gh lkFk vkfFkZd {kfr ls futkr ik dj vf/kd mRiknu ,oa vk; izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

¼1½ vuqfpr [kku&iku Ik”kq ds Hkkstu esa iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ls Ik”kq ds enpØ ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA [kku&iku esa izksVhu] foVkfeu ,] bZ] [kfut tSls lksfM;e] QkLQksjl] dSfY”k;e] dksckYV] vk;ksMhu] ykSg] dkWij dh vR;f/kd deh ls Ik”kq _rqe; gksuk] cUn dj nsrk gSA ¼2½ chekjh@isV ds dhMs+

78

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

Mh0 ds0 JhokLro * eukst dqekj** ,oa txohj flag*** fo"k; oLrq fo'ks"kK ¼i'kq foKku½ * fo"k; oLrq fo'ks"kK ¼vuqokaf'kdh ,oa ikni iztuu½ ** fo"k; oLrq fo'ks"kK ¼e`nk foKku½ *** Ñf"k foKku dsUnz] cyjkeiqj

izn'kZuh lekpkj

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fdlkuksa ds fy, ges'kk iz;kljr ns'k esa dgha Hkh Ñf"k ,oa m|kfudh izn'kZuh gks ;k dksbZ Hkh dk;Zdze fdlkuksa ls lEcaf/kr gks] fdlkuksa dh lsok esa ges'kk ge jgrs gSa rRij & Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr Ñf"k ,oa m|kfudh izn”kZuh ds nkSjku e/;izns”k ds Ñf"kea=h xkSjh”kadj fclsu vkSj lkaln vkyksd latj us if=dk dh tksjnkj rkjhQ dh] eqykdkr ds n`”;&

iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk fo"k; ij ubZ fnYyh fLFkr ih,pMh psEcj esa gq, lsehukj dh Nfo&

gSnjkckn esa vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; Ñf"k m|kfudh izn'kZuh ds dqN n`';

ikuhir ds leky[kkW esa vk;ksftr fdlku xks"Bh

80

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

fofo/k

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desaV~l ;g if=dk fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z djrh gSA blds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh gn rd ykHk feyuk lEHko gqvk gSA ftlls fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud [ksrh dh tkudkjh rks feyrh gh gS lkFk gh u, mRiknksa dh HkhA & jhr'k tknkSu

Ñf"k tkxj.k esa izdkf”kr ys[k vPNs gksrs gS ysfdu ftl izdkj ls fo'k; oLrq dk ifjorZu gqvk gS og t:j ljkguh; gSA d`i;k ,d ist f”k{kk txr dk layXu djus dk Hkh fopkj djsaA & xkSjo f=ikBh

eSa ,d fdlku ifjokj ls gwa le; le; ij u, mRiknksa dh tkudkjh feyus ls [ksrh esa dkQh Qk;nk feyk gSA eSa Ñf"k tkxj.k lewg dks /kU;okn nsrk gwa le; ds lkFk lkFk if=dk esa ifjorZu ljkguh; gSA & jkts'k dq'kokgkA ftl id z kj Ñf"k tkxj.k fdlkukas dks le; le; ij tkudkjh nd s j fdlkukas ds fy, ijsz.kk L=kras gS vxj ,l s s gh vkjS ehfM;k lLaFkku gks tk, rks fuf”pr rkjS ij n”sk ds fodkl ds lkFk fdlkukas dk Hkh fodkl gks tk,

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk esa izdkf”kr lk{kkRdkj izHkkoh gksus gS vkidh if=dk esa le; ij izdkf”kr Qly lEcaf/kr ys[k lHkh fdlkuksa ds fy, fo”ks"k ykHknk;d gksrs gSA bldks i<+ dj fdlkuksa dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA

& fo'oukFk flag eSa Ñf"k tkxj.k dk fu;fer ikBd gwa [ksrh dk;Z esjk islk gSA tc ls d`f'k tkjx.k i<+us yxk gwa eq>s dkQh gn rd [ksrh esa ykHk gqvk gSA vc eSa lHkh xkWo okyksa dks Hkh bldh tkudkjh nsrk gwa & lsaUVw flag c?ksy

& lrh'k jktkor

;g fdlkuksa ds chp csgn ilan dh tkus okyh ,d ek= if=dk gSA blesa Ñf"k] i”kqikyu] eNyhikyu] e/kqeaD[kh ikyu vkfn dh tkudkjh feyus ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh Qk;nk gks jgk gS

Ñf"k tkxj.k Ñf"k ls lEcaf/kr gksus ds lkFk lkFk ,d ikfjokfjd if=dk gS blesa lHkh {ks=ksa esa tkudkjh izkIr gks tkrh gSA eq>s lsgr vkSj flusek dh U;wt cgqr ilan vkrh gS & faiadh flag if=dk ds fiNys vad esa izdkf”kr eNyh ikyu vkjS e/keqDa[kh ikyu dh lQy dgkuh cgrq ilna vkb]Z lkFk gh gj ekg eas dEiuh ds u, mRiknkas ds ckjs eas tkudkjh fey tkrh gAS ftlds dkj.k [krsh ds dk;Z eas lgfwy;r fey tkrh gAS & f’koe flag

& jksfgr HknkSfj;k

Ñf"k dk;Z ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh gesa fey tkrh gSA ysfdu le; le; ij jkstxkj lekpkj id z kf”kr djas blls fdlkukas ds lkFk muds cVskas dk Hkh Hkyk gks tk,xkAf”k{kk txr dk ,d it s gekjs fy, ekxnZ”kd Z cu ldrk gS & iadt ‘kqDyk

jkspd rF;

gkjeuh v‚Q n lht foÜo dk lcls cM+k Øwt+

fo

Üo ds lcls cM+s tgkt dh ckr gksrs gh lcls igys vk¡[kksa esa Vk;VSfud dh rLohj vkrh gS tks fd vDlj yksxksa us bls dgkfu;ksa vkSj fQYeks esa gh ns[kk vkSj eglwl fd;k gS ;g rks ckr jgh chrs oD+r dh ij vkt nqfu;k Hkj esa ckr dh tk jgh gS lalkj ds lcls fo'kky tgkt ^gkjeuh v‚Q n lht* dhA ckr dh tk, bldh yEckà fd rks ;g ,bfQy Vkoj ls Hkh T;knk gSA bldh yEckà 362 ehVj gS tgk ,bfQy Vkoj dh yEckà 300 ehVj gS bls foÜo dk lcls cM+k f'ki ;ksa gh ugÈ dgk tk jgk bldh pkSM+kà 66 ehVj gSA ^gkjeuh v‚Q n lht* dks Ýkal dh ,d daiuh ,lVh,Dl Ýkal us vesfjdk ds j‚;y dSjsfc;u Øwt+st+ 82

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

fy, cuk;k gSA bl Øwt+ esa ,d lkFk 8]500 yksx lQ+j dj ldrs gSa ftlesa 6]360 ;k=h vkSj 2]100 Øw lnL; gksaxsA bl fo'kky tgkt esa 2500 dejs cuk;s x, gSa bls cukus esa dqy 40 eghus yxsA bl 1-2 yk[k Vu okys bl tgkt esa 50 isM+ vkSj 10000 ikSèks Hkh yxk;s x, gSaA f'ki gkjeuh v‚Q n lht dh ftldh igyh ;k=k ds vkxkt ds yxHkx 70]000 yksx xokg cusA

/kku dh mร ke iSnkokj ds fy, t; iz/kku czk.M dk iz;ksx djsa

okWysV

cksul&th

iks"kd

รกqfed ,flM 85% Qqyfod ,flM 1%

รกqfed vkSj lhohM

rjy Hkwfe mi;ksx gsrq

rkdr th Hkwfe lq/kkjd

fDodj dSfy';e cksjsV

VkWidwyku Hkwfe mi;ksx gsrq

Manufactured by:

ADS AGROTECH (P) LTD. 333, III Floor, Angel Mega Mall, Plot No. CK-1, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India - 201010 Ph. : 0120-3234803, 4344803 Email: ads.jaipradhan@yahoo.in Website: www.adsagrotech.com

dEiuh lekpkj

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nw/k mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nsrh çHkkr Msjh

ç

Hkkr Msjh Hkkjr dh tkuh&ekuh daiuh gS tks nw/k mRiknu djus okykas ds [ksr ls ysdj ekfdZV rd igqapkus esa iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa vkSj i'kqikydksa dk lkFk nsrh gSA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1998 ls fueZy ifjokj }kjk gqbZA fueZy ifjokj }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ bl daiuh dk vge mís'; jgk gS fd ns'k ds fdlkuksa vkSj nq/kk: i'kq ikyus okys i'kqikydkas dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d u;k vk;ke fn;k tk,A mudks lgh mRiknu ds rjhdksa ds lkFk&lkFk cktkj rd dk jkLrk fn[kk;k tk, ftlls fd oks vk/kqfud i'kqikyd cu ldas rc ls ysdj vkt rd ;g daiuh fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh ds eq[; mRikn nw/k vkSj i'kqikyu ls lEcfU/kr gSaA ck;sQ+ ds lkFk xBtksM+ çHkkr us ljkguh; dne mBkrs gq, 50 o"kZ iqjkus ,uthvks Hkkjrh; ,xzks baMLVªht QkmaMs'ku ¼ck;sQ+½ ds lkFk esa xBtksM+ fd;k gSA ftlls çHkkr ds feYd'ksM esa mPp xq.koÙkk;qä i'kq çtuu lsok,a miyC/k gks ldsa iwjs Hkkjr esa ck;sQ+ us lQyrkiwoZd i'kq çtuu dk;Z dk;ZØe dks 9 jkT;ksa esa dk;kZfUor fd;k vkSj mUgsa lapkfyr gks jgs i'kq&çtuu dsUæksa ds :i esa fodflr fd;k gSA ;g Hkkxhnkjh ikap lky rd ds fy, gqbZ gS ftldk eq[; y{; mPp tsusfVd ewY; okys oh;Z dk çlkj vkSj lkaMksa dks nh tkus okyh larqfyr [kqjkd ds fo"k; esa voxr djkuk vkSj i'kqikydkas dks vk jgh pkjs vkSj vU; leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, dk;Z djuk gSA

çHkkr us ykWUp fd;k u;k fMLVªhC;w'ku ra= vkt cktk+j eas ekt S nw ngh eas ls 99% dks xk<k+ cukus ds fy, ikmMj feyk;k gkrsk gAS euq"; ds gkFk ls vuNq, mRikn dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fofuekZ.k çfØ;k esa uohure çkS|ksfxdh dke esa ykbZ tkrh gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd ngh esa iks"kd ewY; okys xk; ds nw/k ds lHkh çk—frd xq.k 'kkfey gSaA daiuh us Hkkjr esa igyh ckj ç;ksx esa yk;s tk jgs vuwBs çfr:i ^jQ~rkj* dks viuk;k gS tks vfr'khrfyr xkfM+;ksa esa rkt+k ngh lh/ks 10000 LFkkuh; fdjkuk dh nqdkuksa rd igq¡pkrk gSA bl ngh ds ykap ds lkFk cgqr gh vge çfØ;k dks çHkkr Msjh us 'kq: fd;k gS blls yksxkas dks lh/ks rkSj ij lkQ+ vkSj rktk ngh feysxkA fMyhojh ds vU; u, rjhds tSls ihNs vfr'khrfyr fMCcs okyh eksisM dk Hkh bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSaA eqacbZ esa 'kq: fd;k x;k] ;g ngh 85 xzk¼10 #i,½] 200 xzk- ¼25 #i,½ vkSj 400 xzk- ¼45 #i,½ ds iSd esa vk/kqfud [kqnjk nqdkuksa ij miyC/k djk;k tk jgk gSA blh dk;ZØe ds rgr çHkkr Msjh us vcksV ds lkFk ikap xk¡o esa ^fueZy /kkjk* ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh ftlds ek/;e ls nq/kk: i'kqikyd leqnk; dks vkSj etcwr fd;k tk;sxkA

cSLV Øki lkbal us vf/kxzg.k fd;k dSepqjk dk xtjkSyk IykaV

cS

LV Øki lkabl tks fd ,xzks xzqi dh daiuh gSA daiuh us xtjkSyk fLFkr dhVuk'kd cukus okys IykaV dks tks fd dSepqjk dk Fkk mldk vf/kxzg.k fd;k gSA bl IykaV ds vf/kxzg.k djus ds ckn cSLV ,xzks xzqi dh fuekZ.k {kerk,¡ c<+ xbZ gSaA xtjkSyk dk ;g IykaV 13-56 ,dM+ esa QSyk gqvk gS vkSj mÙke xq.koÙkk okys dhVuk'kd] [kjirokjuk'kd o`f)fuek;d mRiknksa dks cukus es l{ke gSA IykaV ds rhu mRikn Cykd vkSj Ng mRiknu ykbu gSA daiuh ds v/;{k ,oa çca/k funs'kd foey dqekj us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd bl IykaV ds vf/kxzg.k ds ckn gekjh rduhdh mRiknu {kerk 5]000 Vhih, gks xbZ gSA 84

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

/

[kkuk&[ktkuk

86

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

www.krishijagran.com

izksM~DV ykWUp

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isVh,e tYn ykWUp djsxh isesaV cSad

Hkk

jr dh eksckby isesaV daiuh isVh,e tYn gh isesaV cSad y‚Up dj ldrh gSA fQygky daiuh Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dks iziksty lkSaius dh rS;kjh esa gSA xkSjryc gS fd isesaV cSad 1 yk[k #i;s ds fyfeV ds lkFk yksxksa ds djaV vkSj lsfoax vdkmaV [kksy ldsxkA isVh,e ds lhbZvks fot; 'ks[kj 'kekZ ds eqrkfcd] fjtoZ cSad dks vafre çiksty fn;k tk jgk gSA

mUgksaus mEehn trkbZ gS fd vxLr ls isesaV cSafdax dh 'kq#vkr dh tk ldrh gS vkSj dqN 'kgjksa esa blds czkap Hkh [kksys tk,axsA gkykafd isVh,e cSad esa nwljh 'kk[kkvksa dh rjg Vsyj dkmaVj ugha gksaxs vkSj lHkh czkap 'kgjksa ds gsMDokVZj dh rjg dke djsaxsA

gksaMk dh ubZ ,l;woh BR&V] dher 8.75 yk[k :i;s

gk

y gh esa gksaMk dEiuh us Hkkjr esa d‚EiSDV ,l;woh Honda BR&V y‚Up dh gSA bldh 'kq#vkrh dher 8-75 yk[k #i;s gSa vkSj ;g nks batu v‚I'ku ds lkFk miyC/k gksxhA BR&V dks gksaMk dh vest vkSj czk;ks ds IysVQkeZ ij gh Msoyi fd;k x;k gS- ;g ,l;woh gksaMk eksfcfy;ks ls Hkh feyrh tqyrh gS] gkyafd blds baVhfj;j çhfe;e gSaA blds ÝaV esa cM+k Økse LySV fxzy fn;k x;k gSA lkFk gh blesa CySd çkstsDVj gsM ySaIl] LVMhZ caij vkSj 210mm dk xzkmaM fDy;jsal feysxkA bl dkj ds baVhfj;j esa dbZ [kkl QhplZ gSaA blesa LVkVZ LV‚i cVu] LVh;fjax ekmaVsM daVªksYl] v‚VksesfVd DykbesV daVªksy] CywVwFk dusfDVfoVh vkSj gkbV ,MtLVscy lhV~l fn, x, gSaA lqj{kk ds fy, bl dkj dh lHkh oSfj,aV~l esa Mqvy ,;jcSx fn, x, gSaA blds nks batu v‚I'ku esa 1-5 yhVj isVªksy vkSj 1-5 yhVj Mhtj 'kkfey gSA blesa 6&LihM v‚VkseSfVd vkSj eSuqy VªkafLe'ku fn;k x;k gSA daiuh dk nkok gS fd blds iSVªksy oSfj,aV eSuqvy esa 15-4 fdeh çfr yhVj dh ekbyst feysxh tcfd v‚VkseSfVd esa 16 fdeh çfr yhVj dhA

,pVhlh us ykWUp fd;k ,e9 dk u;k otZu

,

pVhlh us çhfe;e Qksu ,pVhlh ou ,e9 dk u;k otZu ;kfu ,pVhlh ou ,e9 çkbe dSejk ,fM'ku ykWUp dj fn;k gSA bl Qksu esa 5 bap dh Qqy ,pMh LØhu nh xbZ gS] ftlesa ,d flaxy Vksy xuesVy xzs vkSj xksYM dyj 'kkfey gSA 2- 2 thch jSe ds lkFk bl Qksu esa 16 thch dh baVjuy eseksjh nh xbZ gS] ftls ekbØks,lMh dkMZ ds tfj, 2 Vhch rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA dSejs dh ckr djsa rks bl Qksu esa vipZj ,Q@2-0 vkSj v‚fIVdy best LVsfcykbts'ku ds lkFk 13 esxkfiDly dk v‚VksQksdl fj;j dSejk gS lkFk gh 4 vYVªkfiDly dk ÝaV dSejk gSA ;g Qksu ,aMªk;M 5-0 y‚yhi‚i vkijsfVax flLVe ij dke djsaxkA 88

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

lsgr

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>M+rs ckyksa ls futkr fnyk,saxs ;s mik;

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twu 2016 Pt Umesh Chandra Pant

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dSfj;j vkSj O;kikj% twu ekg esa O;kolkf;d o dkfeZd laca/kksa esa egrh çxfr ds ;ksx jgsaxsA çse ,oa lEca/k% bl ekg ds 'kq:vkrh fnuksa esa thou lkFkh ds e/; pkgr o fudVrk jgsxhA foÙkh; fLFkfr% fiNys fnuksa ls py jgk /kukHkko lekIr gksus ds ladsr nsus okyk jgsxkA LokLF;% bl ekl lsgr dks laokjus esa dke;kch çkIr gksus ds vklkj jgsaxsA mik;% rhFkZ ds ty esa gYnh feykdj Luku djsaA

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dSfj;j vkSj O;kikj% twu ekg esa dSfj;j o O;kikj ds laca/kksa esa Hkkxksn; ds ;ksx jgsaxsA çse ,oa lEca/k% ;g ekl futh laca/kksa esa e/kqjrk o pkgr dks c<+kus okyk jgsxkA foÙkh; fLFkfr% twu ekl 'kqHk xzg xkspjh; lapj.k ds dkj.k foÙk ekeyksa esa ykHkçnrk jgsxhA LokLF;% ranq:Lrh dks c<+kus esa egrh dke;kch ds ;ksx jgsaxsA fdUrq rkefld vkgkjksa ls cpsaA mik;% fu%'kqYd o 'kq) ty dh vkck/k O;oLFkk eafnj o ekxZ esa djsA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

dSfj;j vkSj O;kikj% twu ekg esa dkfeZd o O;kikfjd lsokvksa esa inksUufr jgsxhA çse ,oa lEca/k% çse laca/kksa ds fygkt ls bl ekl ds 'kq:vkrh nkSj ls gh çxk<+rk jgsxhA foÙkh; fLFkfr% bl ekl ds e/; vkSj vafre Hkkx esa vuwBh dke;kch ds ;ksx jgsaxsA LokLF;% vkidh l/kh gqbZ fnup;kZ dh :fp lsgr dks laokjus okyh o LQwfrZ nsus okyh jgsxhA mik;% fu%'kqYd LoPN 'khry ty dk nkuA lkoZtkfud ç;ksx gsrq djsaA

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IPL-9 dksgyh ds VkjxsV ij gS lfpu

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ebZ 2016

Nys lky ekjdsp esa yYyk vkbpk Vwj Ldwy f[krkc thrdj luluh QSykus okyh ;qok Hkkjrh; xksYQj vkfnfr v'kksd bl lIrkgkar jckr esa yYyk esfj;e xksYQ VwukZesaV esa [ksysaxhA muds vykok ok.kh diwj Hkh bl VwukZesaV esa fgLlk ysaxh ftUgsa çk;kstdksa us vkeaf=r fd;k gSA pksV ls mcjus ds ckn okilh dh ç;klksa esa tqVh 'kfeZyk fudksysV dks fjtoZ lwph esa j[kk x;k gSA ;g vkfnfr ds fy, ubZ 'kq#vkr gksxh ftUgksaus fiNys lky ,esP;ksj ds :i esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu fd;k FkkA bl 18 o"khZ; xksYQj ds jSafdax vadksa ls mudh fj;ks vksyafid [ksyksa esa Hkh lhV iDdh gSA

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yhoqM ds uoksfnr vfHkusrk o:.k /kou us “kkg:[k [kku dh fQYe esa dke djus ls euk dj fn;k gSA “kkg:[k [kku lqijfgV fQYe bÙksQkd dk jhesd cukus tk jgs gSA 1969 esa cuh fcuk xkuksa okyh fQYe bRrsQkd tks ml le; ckWyhoqM esa /kwe epk nh Fkh vc vHk; pksiM+k ;g fQYe “kkg:[k [kku vkSj dj.k tkSgj ds lkFk feydj cukus tk jgs gSaA bl jhesd esa fl)kFkZ eygks+=k vkSj lksuk+{kh flUgk dks fy, tkus dh ckr py jgh gSA ysfdu “kkg:[k dh igyh ilan o:.k /kou Fks ysfdu rkjh[kksa dh leL;k dh ot; ls o:.k us euk dj fn;kA xkSjryc gS fd o:.k us “kkg:[k ds lkFk fnyokys esa dke fd;k Fkk tks T;knk lQy ugh gqbZA “kk;n blh otg ls bl ckj lkFk esa dke djus ds fy, rkjhQ dk cgkuk o:.k us mfpr le>kA 98

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