Krishi jagran hindi magazine january 2016

ISSN 2455-1074

o"kZ 21 vad 1 tuojh 2016 #i;s 35

www.krishijagran.com

21oka t;Urh vad

xzkeh.k fodkl o fdlku dY;k.k eksckby ,Iyhds'ku & ,efdlku lsok xsgwยก ds izeq[k jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkke i'kqikyu o Ms;jh m|ksx

^fdlku] oSKkfud o O;olk;h ,d lkFk ,d eap ij*

130 Xoem| _| ~ZmH a AnZr nhMmZ, A~ ^maV H m Qm`a ~ZoJm Xoe H$s emZ

Radial-RT 857

Commander

Trac Farm Plus

Farm 2000

Q¡ Qa H m g m gmWr BALKRISHNA INDUSTRIES LTD.

BKT House, C/15, Trade World, Kamala Mills Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai 400 013, India.

Tel: +91 22 66663800 www.bkt-tires.com Customer Support: agri.india@bkt-tires.com Mobile: 91678 31077

fo”k;koyh lEiknd funs'kd

www.krishijagran.com

,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k pUnzeksgu xaxk'kj.k lSuh lat; dqekj ih-,l- lSuh Qjgk [kku :ch tSu bejku [kku euh"k pkSgku ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms iwue iz/kku ,Xul eSjh jspy >sfo;j gsek 'kekZ izhfr pkSgku dapu flag fjfrdk jktw tSusV tkWulu jtuh dqekjh dfj'ek ysgjh ehuk ik.Ms fodkl R;kxh fu”kkar VkWd pUnj nso HkV~V jkgqy flag vCnql len lqtkrk xkSre vadw ;kno eksfgr iz'kkUr 'kekZ vouh'k 'kekZ iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh vt; dqekj iIiw jk; gjeuizhr flag dax ds-ch- bUnzk /kesZUnz dqekj ;ksxs'k dqekj nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk izse dqekj jatu

Ñf"k lekpkj------------------10

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist 102

,l s k O;olk; tks fdlkukas dks Qk;nk fnyk,-------------------------------72

dk;Zdkjh laiknd

laikndh; leUo;d foi.ku eq[kh egkizca/kd lgk;d laiknd i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl fMtkbfuax dk;kZy; lgk;d

Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

06

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

xk; dh nqX/kkoLFkk c<+k,a--------------------------------75

dEiuh lekpkj-------------28

nq/kk: i'kqvksa dks [kjhnrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckras-------------------------78

Ñf"k esa vko';d gaS vk/kqfud midj.k % ewfrZ-----------------------------------57

ns'k esa Qlyksa dk vPNk mRiknu gh gekjk y{; % M‚- caly-------------------------84

fdlku dY;k.k ds fy, xzkeh.k fodkl D;k gS\----------------------------58

[kkuk&[kktkuk--------------86

dkWEiVhVj ij ugha dLVelZ ij nsrs gaS /;ku % [kuksydj------------------------62

lsgr--------------------------------88

eksckby ,Iyhds'ku & ,efdlku lsok-------------63

izksM~DV ykWUp------------90

I;kt dh Qly ds çeq[k jksx ,oa dhVksa dk çca/ku-------------------------------66

'khrdkyhu lfCt;ksa ds izeq[k jksx ,oa dhV izcU/ku ---------------------------68

xsgwWa ds izeq[k jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkke--------------70

jkf’kQy-------------------92

[ksy-------------------------94

jktuhfr------------------96

flusek---------------------98

u, lky esa ubZ ckrsa] ugha gksaxh nq[kHkjh ckrsa! fdlku gksxk [kq’kgky] vkus okys o”kksZa esa ekykeky!

lEikndh;

www.krishijagran.com

21 YEARS (1996-2015)

ng Far Servi

ming Communi ty

KRISHI JAGRAN www.krishijagran.com

D;k fdlku fgrS"kh gS ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk \

laikndh;

fd

lkuksa ds fy, chek ;kstuk,a le;&le; ij curh jgh gS] fdUrq blds ckotwn vc rd dqy ^dojst* 23 izfr'kr gks ldk gSA lHkh ;kstukvksa dh leh{kk dj vPNs Qhpj 'kkfey dj fdlku fgr esa vkSj u, QhplZ tksM+dj chek ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gS] dgus dks rks ;g ;kstuk iqjkuh fdlh Hkh ;kstuk ls fdlku fgr esa csgrj gSA tuojh 2016 esa yksfgM+h] iksaxy ,oa chgw tSls R;kSgkjksa ds 'kqHk volj ij ^fdlku fgrS"kh* ljdkj dk nkok fd iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk [kjhQ 2016 ls ykxw gksxh vkSj bl ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk esa fdlkuksa }kjk nh tkus okyh izhfe;e jkf'k ?kVkbZ xbZ gSA vc jch Qlyksa ij Ms<+ Qhlnh] [kjhQ ij nks Qhlnh vkSj udnh Qly vFkok Qy&lCth dh [ksrh ij ikap Qhlnh jkf'k nsuh gksxhA dgus dks rks ljdkj us vkuu&Qkuu esa NksVk vkSj de izhfe;e] ,d Qly ,d nj] cM+k chek vkSj lgh eqvkotk ;kfu dh Qly ds iw.kZ ewY; dk chek] eqvkots esa u deh u dVkSrh] T;knk tksf[ke] T;knk lgk;rk] T;kn lqj{kk rFkk c<+rk O;ki ftlesa vusd ;kstukvksa ds gksus ds ckotwn T;kn fdlku chek lqj{kk ls oafpr jgsA orZeku ds 23 Qhlnh ^dojst* dks vxys 2&3 o"kksZa esa nks xq.kk djds 50 Qhlnh rd ys tkus dk y{; rFkk _.k u ysus okys fdlkuksa ij [kkl /;ku nsuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA gkykafd chfer fdlku ;fn izkÑfrd vkink ds dkj.k cksuh ugha dj ikrk rks ;g tksf[ke Hkh bl ubZ ;kstuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS vkSj mls nkok jkf'k fey ldsxh] dgus dks rks vksyk] tyHkjko vkSj yS.M LykbM tSlh vkinkvksa dks LFkkuh; vkink ekuk tk,xk vkSj iqjkuh ;kstuvksa ds varxZr ;fn fdlku ds [ksr esa ty Hkjko ¼ikuh esa Mwc½ gks rks fdlku dks feyus okyh nkok jkf'k bl ij fuHkZj djrh fd ;wfuV vkWQ ba';ksjsal ¼xkao ;k xkaoksa ds leqg½ esa dqy uqDlkuh fdruh gSA bl dkj.k dbZ ckj unh ukys ds fdukjs ;k fupys LFky esa fLFkr [ksrksa esa uqdlku ds ckotwn fdlkuksa dks nkok jkf'k izkIr ugha gksrh FkhA ^izeQch*

;kstuk esa bls LFkkuh; gkfu ekudj dsoy izHkkfor fdlkuksa dk losZ dj mUgsa nkok jkf'k iznku dh tk,xhA ^iksLV gkosZLV* uqdlku Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA Qly dVus ds 14 fnu rd ;fn Qly [ksr esa gS vkSj ml nkSjku dksbZ vkink vk tkrh gS rks fdlkuksa dks nkok jkf'k izkIr gks ldsxhA lquus vkSj Ik<+us esa vPNk yxrk gS ysfdu dqN ,sls uqdlku bl Qly chek esa vuns[kh djrs gq, ^vius eqag eh;k¡ feêBw* curs gq, bl ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk dh rkjhQksa ds iqy cka/krs utj vkrs gSaA [ksr esa Qly [kM+h gS rks taxyh tkuoj tSls fd uhy xk;] gkFkh] lqvj] nwljs ,slh gh taxyh tkuojksa }kjk Qly dk jksank tkuk izkÑfrd vkink tSls fd fctyh dk fxjuk] rqQku] lqukeh] okaojksyk ¼lkbZDyksu½] gfjdsu] VksjusMks] ck<+ bR;kfn ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgk x;k gSA tksf[ke ls gq, uqdlku dh HkjikbZ dk dksbZ izko/kku ugha gSA tkfgj gS] bl ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls ljdkj us mHkjrs vkfFkZd ifjn`'; esa fdlkuksa dks 'kkfey djus dh fn'kk esa igyk dne gks ldrk gS rFkk bl ;kstuk esa eksckby Qksu] cSad vdkamV vkSj laHkor% vk/kkj ds bLrseky dh ckr gS fd eqvkots dks lh/kk fdlku rd igq¡puk lqfuf'pr gksxkA udnh Qly vkSj lCth dh [ksrh esa chekadu vk/kkj le;&le; ij Hkqxrku dh x.kuk ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykus okyh ,d fof/k ds rgr izhfe;e jkf'k dks 25 Qhlnh rd fdlku ds fy, pqdkuk eq'kfdy Fkk] bu dfe;ksa dks nwj djus dk iz;kl rks gS ysfdu Qly dk taxyh tkuojksa }kjk jksank tkuk gks ;k fdlh >xM+s ;k pksjh bR;kfnA fQj fdlh nq'keuh dh otg ls gq, Qly uqdlku ds izfr cs#[kh ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk dh lQyrk ij ,d cM+k iz'u fpUg yxkrh utj vkrh gSA fdlkuksa ds lkFk jktuhfrd Lokn esa ljdkj fdruh lQy gks ik;sxh bl ij lnsag laokn gS!

& ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

9 Languages (7 Indian & 1 Global), 17 States, 1 Portal – 8 Million combined readership www.krishijagran.com The Pulse of Agri-World

The Pulse of Rural India

AGRICULTURE W RLD n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD

కృ ి జ గర

Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æ±á. í

Email: info@krishijagran.com

ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í

Web: www.krishijagran.com

KRISHI JAGRAN, INDIA'S NO.1 AGRI MEDIA GROUP vf/kd tkudkjh gsrq lh/ks lEidZ djsa % editor@krishijagran.com, response@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com, accounts@krishijagran.com

08

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

[ksrh ds fy, xse psatj ;kstuk tqykbZ esa 200 djksM+ #i, ds ctV ds lkFk v‚uykbu jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj LFkkfir djus dh eatwjh nh FkhA

jk

"Vªh; Ñf"k eaMh ;kstuk [ksrh ds fy, xse psatj lkfcr gks ldrh gS ftlls ns'k ds fdlku u dsoy vkfFkZd :i ls etcwr gksaxs cfYd —f"k fodkl dh nj esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA dsaæh; ea=heaMy us xr o"kZ

—f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us dgk fd vxys lky rd ns'k dh çeq[k 200 eafM;ksa dk usVodZ rS;kj gks tk,xkA ik;yV ifj;kstuk ds vk/kkj ij vçSy ls dqN eafM;ksa esa v‚uykbu dkjksckj 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls v‚uykbu IysVQ‚eZ ns'kHkj esa 585 Fkksd cktkjksa dks lefUor djus ij tksj nsxkA bldk edln fdlkuksa dks mudh mit cspus ds fy, T;knk fodYi miyC/k djkuk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr 30 flracj 2016 rd 200 eafM;ksa dks 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA jk"Vªh; —f"k cktkj LFkkfir djus ds ekeys esa gqbZ çxfr ds ckjs esa lfefr dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, jk/kk eksgu flag us dgk fd 'ks"k eafM;ksa dks bl ;kstuk ds rgr ckn esa 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA

dkyh fepZ dk c<s+xk oSf'od mRiknu

Hkk

jr esa baVjus'kuy iSij dE;qfuVh ¼vkbZihlh½ dh 43ohaa lkykuk cSBd esa vkbZihlh us ,d fjiksVZ is'k dhA fjiksVZ esa dgk fd o"kZ 2016 esa fo'o esa dkyh fepZ dk mRiknu 6]000 Vu c<+us dk vuqeku gSA vkbZihlh ds vuqlkj dkyh fepZ mRiknu ds c<+us esa eq[; Hkwfedk fo;ruke dh gksxhA

o"kZ 2015 esa dkyh fepZ dk oSf'od mRiknu 3]25]033 Vu Fkk ftlds 2016 esa c<+dj 3]26]063 Vu igqapus dk vuqeku gSA dkyh vkSj lQsn fepZ dk dqy mRiknu 4]07]158 Vu ls c<+dj 4]13]713 Vu igqapus dk vuqeku yxk;k x;k gSSA

vkbZihlh dk dguk gS fd fo;ruke esa ubZ Qly o"kZ esa mRiknu 1-40 yk[k Vu jgus dk vuqeku gS ftlesa dkyh fepZ dk mRiknu 20 gtkj Vu tcfd 'ks"k lQsn fepZ dk gksxkA ogha o"kZ 2016 esa Hkkjr esa dkyh fepZ dk mRiknu 53 gtkj Vu jgus dk vuqeku gS tcfd o"kZ 2015 esa mRiknu 65 gtkj Vu FkkA Hkkjr dkyh fepZ dh [kir esa lcls cM+k miHkksäk ns'k cuk gqvk gS vkSj Hkkjr esa ;g [kir 49 gtkj Vu jgus dk vuqeku trk;k x;k gSA Hkkjr ls dkyh fepZ dk fu;kZr 21]1500 Vu vkSj vk;kr 11]500 Vu jgus dh mEehn gSA

czkthy esa fepZ dk mRiknu 43 gtkj Vu jgus dk vuqeku gSA blds lkFk gh baMksusf'k;k esa ;g 53 gtkj Vu ls fxjdj 12 gtkj Vu jgus dh laHkkouk gSA vkbZihlh ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2016 esa iSij ¼fepZ½ dk oSf'od dkjksckj 3]12]538 Vu jgus dk vuqeku gSA

[kk| inkFkksZ ads vk;kr esa l[rh

blds }kjk ckgj ls yk, x, [kk| inkFkksaZ ij miHkksäkvksa dks fdlh Hkh uqdlku ds fy, baiksVZlZ dks mUgsa FkMZ ikVhZ ba';ksjsal doj ds tfj, eqvkotk nsuk iM+sxkA ,Q,l,l,vkbZ ifCyd desaV~l ds M ls¶Vh LVsaMMZ vFkkWfjVh v‚Q bafM;k fy, çLrkfor jsX;qys'kal dks tYnh viuh osclkbV ij j[ksxkA u, ¼,Q,l,l,vkbZ½ vius Mªk¶V jsX;qys'kal jsX;qys'kal bafM;k dks ?kfV;k vk;kfrr [kk| lkexzh dk Mafiax ds tfj, ns'k esa [kk| inkFkksaZ ds vk;kr ij xzkmaM cuus ls jksdus ds fy, rS;kj fd, x, gSaA l[rh c<+kus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA ?kfV;k Qksje v‚Q bafM;u QwM baiksVZlZ ds dUosuj vfer yksgkuh us [kk| inkFkksaZ ds vk;kr ds ckjs esa fpafrr QwM jsX;qysVj us [kk| vk;kr djus ds fy, dM+s dgk] vHkh [kk| inkFkksaZ ds ,d f'kiesaV ds Dyh;jsal esa gh 8&20 fnu fu;a=.k dk çLrko j[kk gSA gkykafd ;g dne yx tkrs gSaA Hkkjrh; dkuwuksa dh otg ls cM+k uqdlku gksrk gSA jsX;qysVj vkSj QwM baMLVªh dks ,d ckj fQj ls Mªk¶V jsX;qys'ku ds vuqlkj] vk;krdksa dks ,d lfVZfQdsV Hkh nsuk ,d nwljs ds lkeus [kM+k dj ldrk gSA blls gksxk fd ftl ns'k ls os yksx [kk| inkFkZ vk;kr dj jgs gSa] ogka igys eSxh ij çfrca/k vkSj p‚dysV lfgr dqN mlds bLrseky ls fdlh dks uqdlku ugha igaqpkA bl lfVZfQdsV ds phtksa ds vk;kr ij jksd ds fy, jsX;qysVj dh }kjk jsX;qysVj ,sls inkFkksaZ dks rsth ls eatwjh nsxkA vkykspuk dh xbZA

Qw

10

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

U;wVªhQkeZ ifj;kstuk varxZr izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe

dq

iks"k.k dh leL;k fnu&c&fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA bldks /;ku esa j[krs gq, [kk| izlaLdj.k ,oa ewY; lao/kZu fo"k; ij U;wVªhQkeZ ik;ysV izkstsDV ds rgr ,d fnolh; izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA izf'k{k.k esa iapk;r lfefr fd'kuxat ls efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx ,oa ,lh,Q baVjus'kuy ds 33 vf/kdkjh@efgyk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks {ks= esa dqiks"k.k ds eÌsutj iks"kd eDdk] xsgwa dh fdLeksa dk mi;ksx c<+kus ds fy, izf'kf{kr fd;k x;kA vkus okys ekg esa izf'kf{kr ;qod@;qofr;ksa }kjk 40 xkaoksa esa 1000 efgykvksa dks ;g izf'k{k.k fn;k tk,xkA izf'k{k.k esa dsanz ds izHkkjh MkWbanzukjk;.k xqIrk us dgk fd dqiks"k.k dks [kRe djus ds fy, Ñ"kdksa }kjk iks"kd rRoksa ls ;qDr Qlyksa dh fdLeksa dh [ksrh djus dh vko';drk gS blfy, oSKkfudksa }kjk

eDdk dh ,pD;wih,e 1 fdLe fodflr dh xbZ gS ftlesa ipus ;ksX; izksVhu dh vf/kd ek=k gksrh gSA blh izdkj vf/kd yksg rRo okyh xsgwa dh fdLe dk fodkl Hkh fd;k x;k gSA izf'k{k.k izHkkjh MkW- ds- lh- eh.kk us ifj;kstuk rFkk xkao esa izf'k{k.k dh foLr`r tkudkjh nhA eq[; izf'k{kd dSyk'k oekZ us eDdk o xsgwa ds fofHkUu mRikn cukuk fl[kk;kA ,lh,Q baVjus'kuy ds ftyk leUo;d foosd ;kno us izf'k{k.k dh ljkguk djrs gq, xkaoksa esa vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys izf'k{k.kksa esa iwjk lg;ksx nsus dk vk'oklu fn;kA

Hkkjr esa pus dk fu;kZr c<+k

j

f'k;u dLVe MkVk ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2015&16 ds igys ikap eghuksa esa :l ls Hkkjr dks pus dk fu;kZr 17 Qhlnh c<+k gSA ogha nwljh vksj ratkfu;k Hkh nygu dk fu;kZr Hkkjr esa c<+kuk pkgrk gSA bl chp Hkkjr esa

'kq"drk dh otg ls v‚LVªsfy;k ls fu;kZr fd, tkus okys pus ds nkeksa esa mNky ns[kk x;k gSA U;w lkmFk osYl ,xokarst deksfMVht dk dguk gS fd v‚LVªsfy;k esa pus dk nke 900 M‚yj çfr Vu ls Åij cksyk tk jgk gSA ;s Hkko dkQh Åaps gSa ysfdu [kjhnkj bu ij lkSns dj jgs gSaA bl dkj.k pus dk mRiknu detksj jgus dh laHkkouk gSA ,xokaVst dk dguk gS fd ewyr% Hkkjr esa bl lky pus dh deh jgus dh [kcjsa vk jgh gSaA Hkkjr nqfu;k esa pus dk lcls cM+k mRiknd ns'k gksus ds lkFk lcls cM+k vk;krd Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa ekSle lw[kk gksus ls Qly ij çfrdwy vlj iM+sxk vkSj pus dh vkiwfrZ de jg ldrh gSA

o"kZ 2016 esa lq/kjsaxs nke

o

"kZ 2016 esa vf/kd [kir] c‚;ks¶;wy vfuok;Zrk vkSj çfrdwy ekSle ls —f"k deksfMVht ds nkeksa esa vkus okys o"kZ esa lq/kkj gksus ds vklkj gSaA yxkrkj dbZ o"kksZa ls xsgw¡ vkSj [kk| rsyksa ds de nkeksa ls ijs'kku fdlkuksa dks jkgr fey ldrh gSA vy uhuks dh otg ls lw[ks ekSle vkSj csekSleh ckfj'k us CySd lh ds {ks=] nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k] Hkkjr vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k esa xsgw¡ ,oa frygu dh Qlyksa dh mRikndrk dks çHkkfor fd;k gSA esyc‚uZ fLFkr ,,utsM cSad ds —f"k vFkZ'kkL=h i‚y Msus dk dguk gS fd gesa xsgw¡ ds nkeksa esa 10 ls 20 Qhlnh dh vklku c<+r fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA xsgw¡ ds oSf'od mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk ;ksxnku nl Qhlnh ls T;knk gSA Hkkjr esa yxkrkj nwljh lky Hkh xsgw¡ ds mRiknu esa fxjkoV dh vk'kadk utj vk jgh gSA gkykafd ,,utsM us psrkouh Hkh nh gS fd xsgw¡ ds nke Åijh Lrj ij fVdsaxs ugha D;ksafd bldh oSf'od Qly fiNys pkj lky ls tksjnkj gS ftldh otg ls bldk LV‚d [kklk gSA nwljh vksj us'kuy cYd gSaMfyax d‚iksZjs'ku ¼,uch,plh½ us o"kZ 2015&16 dh jch Qlyksa ds fy, igyk vfxze vuqeku tkjh fd;k gS ftlds eqrkfcd bl lky ns'k esa xsgw¡ dk mRiknu o"kZ 2006&07 ds ckn lcls de jg ldrk gSA muds eqrkfcd ns'k esa xsgw¡ dk jdck ?kVdj 261-2 yk[k gSDVs;j rd lhfer jgsxk ftlls xsgw¡ mRiknu ?kVdj 763-4 yk[k Vu rd lhfer jg ldrk gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd ;g 2006&2007 ds ckn lcls de mRiknu gksxkA 12

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

www.ashirvad.com

UP : MR. TAMILARASU - 7060008935

Ñf"k lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

phuh ,DliksVZ c<+us ls LV‚d de ds eqrkfcd phuh o"kZ 2016&17 dh 'kq#vkr yxHkx 67 yk[k Vu phuh ds LV‚d ds lkFk gks ldrh gS tks bl lky ds eqdkcys yxHkx 26-4 Qhlnh de gksxkA xr o"kZ vDVwcj ls 'kq: gq, phuh o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr 91 yk[k Vu dSjh vksoj LV‚d ds lkFk gqbZ gSA

ns

'k ds phuh m|ksx us phuh dk ,DliksVZ c<+us dh mEehn trkbZ gS ftlls phuh ds Hkkjh LV‚d dks de djus esa enn feysxhA bafM;u 'kqxj feYl ,lksfl,'ku ;kuh bLek ds v/;{k ,- oyk;u

xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjrh; phuh ds fy, Jhyadk] e/; iwoZ vkSj vÝhdh ns'k cM+s cktkj gSa vkSj bl lky bu ns'kksa ls ekax dh otg ls 10&12 yk[k Vu OgkbV 'kqxj dk ,DliksVZ gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA lkFk gh 20 yk[k Vu j‚ 'kqxj ,DliksVZ gksus dk Hkh vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gSA

iM+kslh ns'kksa ls Hkkjrh; dikl dks enn

ph

u us Hkys gh dqN eghuksa igys Hkkjrh; dikl fu;kZrdksa dks fujk'k fd;k gks ysfdu ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj E;kaekj tSls iM+kslh ns'kksa us fuf'pr :i ls vc muds psgjs ij eqLdku yk nh gSA lkykuk vk/kkj ij fu;kZr vuqca/kksa esa 35 Qhlnh btkQk gqvk gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k ikfdLrku ls vk;kfrr v‚MZj dk nksxquk gksuk gSA pkyw o"kZ ¼vDVwcj 2015 ls flracj 2016½ ds nkSjku ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj E;kaekj Hkkjrh; dikl ds 'kh"kZ vk;krdksa ds :i esa mHkjs gSaA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd vc rd dikl dh 30 yk[k xkaBksa ¼,d xkaB esa 170 fdyksxzke½ ds fu;kZr vuqca/k gq, gSa ftlesa ls 10 yk[k xkaBksa ds v‚MZj vdsys ikfdLrku ls vk, gSaA d‚Vu ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k ds v/;{k /khjsu

lsB us crk;k fd ikfdLrku dh cnkSyr bl lky Hkkjr ds fu;kZr vuqca/kksa esa btkQk gqvk gSA ikfdLrku vc rd Hkkjr ls 10 yk[k dikl dh xkaBksa ds vk;kr ds fy, vuqca/k dj pqdk gSA T;knk vk;kr dh otg bu LFkkuksa esa ck<+ vkuk gS ftlesa dikl dh Qly dks Hkkjh uqdlku gqvk FkkA

vc fdlkuksa ds fy, Nisaxh fdrkcsa

ç

/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ ds rgr —f"k foHkkx igyh ckj ,slh fdrkcsa Nkius tk jgk gS tks fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gksaxhA fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj tkudkjh miyC/k djkus ds mís'; ls ;g fdrkcsa çdkf'kr dh tk,axhA buesa csl ykbu losZ ds vk/kkj ij tqVk, x, MkVk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fdlkuksa&ckxokuksa ds fy, dbZ rjg dh Ldhesa 14

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

cukbZ tk,axhA lkFk gh blesa 5 cM+s foHkkxksa ls tkudkfj;ka vkSj MkVk 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA ,slh fdrkcsa çns'k ds gj ftys esa Nisaxh ftudk mÌs'; tehuh Lrj ij tkudkjh miyC/k djokuk o fdlkuksa dh vko';drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ubZ Ldhesa cukbZ tk,axhA ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ esa bl fdrkc ds fy, ,d [kkl ctV j[kk x;k gS ftlesa —f"k foHkkx dks uksMy ,tsalh cuk;k x;k gS ftldk mRrjnkf;Ro jkT;kas ds fy, ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u djuk o fdrkcksa dk izpkj djuk gSA bu fdrkcksa esa —f"k] ckxokuh] ou] vkbZih,p vkSj MhvkjMh, foHkkxksa dks 'kkfey dj dke fd;k tk,xkA

Ñf"k lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

fdlkuksa ds fy, nks u, ,i

l

jdkj us fdlkuksa ds fy, nks u, eksckby ,Ik 'kq: fd, gSa ftuds tfj, fdlku Qly chek rFkk ns'k dh fofHkUu eafM;ksa esa ftalksa ds Hkkoksa dh tkudkjh ys ldsaxsA ,xzhekdsZV eksckby ,i vkSj Ø‚i ba';ksjsal eksckby ,i dks —f"k ea=ky; ds foHkkxh; vkarfjd vkbZVh çdks"B us rS;kj fd;k gSA bls xwxy LVksj ;k ,efdlku iksVZy ls MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu ,Iyhds'kUl dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, —f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us crk;k fd fdlku miyC/k Qly chek doj dh tkudkjh

gkfly dj ldsaxsA lkFk gh os {ks=Qy] chek jkf'k vkSj _.k dh jkf'k ds vk/kkj ij çhfe;e dh x.kuk Hkh dj ldsaxsA blds vykok lk/kkj.k chek jkf'k] foLrkfjr chek jkf'k vkSj fdlh Hkh vf/klwfpr {ks= esa fdlh Hkh vf/klwfpr Qly dks ysdj lfClMh dh tkudkjh Hkh fdlkuksa dks vklkuh ls miyC/k gks ldsxhA Ñf"k ea=h us ,xzh ekdsZV ,i dh [kwfc;ksa dh tkudkjh nh fd bls fdlkuksa dks Qly dh dher dh uohure tkudkjh eqgS;k djkus vkSj ?kcjkdj tYnckth esa fcØh ls cpkus ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,xzh ekdsZV eksckby ,i dk bLrseky dj fdlku viuh fMokbl ds 50 fdeh ds nk;js esa vkus okys cktkjksa esa Qlyksa dh dherksa ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh gkfly dj ldrs gSaA blds vykok vxj fdlku thih,l dh lqfo/kk dk bLrseky u djuk pkgas rks ml fLFkfr esa fdlh Hkh cktkj] Qly vkSj cktkjksa dh dher tku ldrs gSaA —f"k ftalksa dh dhersa ,xzhekdsZV iksVZy ls yh tk,axhA fQygky ;s ,i vaxzsth vkSj fganh esa gh miyC/k gaSA

dikl mRiknu esa fxjkoV

b

l foRrh; o"kZ esa ns'k dk dikl mRiknu 11izfr'kr ?kVdj 335 yk[k xkaB jg tkus dk vuqeku gSA ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dikl [ksrh ds de jdcs vkSj mit esa Hkkjh deh ds dkj.k ,Myosbl ,xzh fjlpZ ds ,d v/;;u esa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k gSA blds vuqlkj pkyw o"kZ esa dikl mRiknu 335 yk[k xkaB jgus dk vuqeku gS tks fiNys o"kZ ds 376-6 yk[k xkaBksa ds mRiknu ls 11 izfr'kr dh deh dks n'kkZrk gSA de mRiknu dk eq[; dkj.k mRrj Hkkjr esa OgkbV ¶ykbZ laØe.k ds dkj.k mit esa Hkkjh fxjkoV dk vkuk vkSj [ksrh ds de jdcs dk gksuk ekuk tkrk gSA v/;;u esa dgk x;k gS fd fiNys l= esa detksj cjlkr ds dkj.k dikl [ksrh ds jdcs esa 7-5 izfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkbZ gS vkSj ;g fxjkoV iwjs izns'kHkj esa ns[kus dks feyh gSA dqy mit esa 3-8 izfr'kr dh deh vkus dh

mEehn gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k mRrj Hkkjr esa mit esa Hkkjh deh vkuk gS tks yxHkx 35 izfr'kr de gqvk gSA blds dkj.k mit esa vkSj vf/kd deh vk ldrh gS D;ksafd laØe.k dkQh vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k dbZ [ksrksa esa dVkbZ Hkh ugha dh tk ldhA gkykafd e/; Hkkjr esa o"kZ nj o"kZ mit vf/kd jgus dh mEehn gSA

eDdk dh ekax de

eka

x detksj iM+us ls fnYyh Fkksd vukt cktkj esa eDdk esa 20 #0 fDoaVy dh fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZA lhfer dkjksckj ds nkSjku vU; vuktksa ds Hkko ekewyh mrkj&p<+ko ds ckn iwoZ Lrj ij can gq,A cktkj lw=ksa ds vuqlkj i;kZIr LVkWd ds chp mRiknd {ks=ksa ls vkod c<+us ls Fkksd cktkj esa eDdk ds Hkko ncko esa vk x,A eDdk ds Hkko 20 :Ik, dh gkfu ds lkFk 1630 o 1650 :Ik, fDoaVy ij can gqvk gS ftldk fdlkuksa dh vk; ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+sxkA

16

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

30 yk[k Vu xsgwWa fcdk

Hkk

jrh; [kk| fuxe ¼,QlhvkbZ½ us fiNys dqN eghuksa esa vius ikl j[kk ljIyl xsgw¡ [kqys cktkj esa Cyd ck;lZ ds ek/;e ls cspk gSA dkWiksZjs'ku us vc rd 30 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ [kk| daifu;ksa o ¶yksj feyksa dks cspk gSA ,QlhvkbZ ds eqrkfcd vxLr var rd flQZ rhu yk[k Vu xsgw¡ [kqys cktkj esa fcØh ;kstuk ds rgr fcdk FkkA ,QlhvkbZ dk y{; o"kZ 2015&16 esa [kqys cktkj esa fcØh ;kstuk ds rgr rdjhcu 60 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ cspuk gSA ,QlhvkbZ ds ,d vf/kdkjh dk dguk gS fd vxys dqN eghuksa esa R;ksgkj gksus ls xsgw¡ dh fcØh esa c<+ksÙkjh gksus dh mEehn gSA iwoZ foRr o"kZ esa ,QlhvkbZ us 42 yk[k Vu xsgw¡ cspk FkkA chrs ekg dh 'kq#vkr esa dsanzh; iwy esa pkoy dk LVkWd 368-3 yk[k Vu Fkk tcfd cQj LVkWd ds eqrkfcd 307-7 yk[k Vu gksuk pkfg,A blh rjg xsgw¡ dk LVkWd 99-4 yk[k Vu Fkk tcfd fu;ekuqlkj cQj LVkWd 268-6 yk[k Vu dk gksuk pkfg,A

/kku fcØh iath;u % N% yk[k dk vkadM+k ikj

e

/;izns”k esa /kku fcØh ds leFkZu ewY; ds fy, iath;u djkus ds lkFk gh N% yk[k dk vkadM+k ikj dj fy;k gSA vc rd /kku fcØh ds leFkZu ewY; ij 6 yk[k 65 gtkj fdlku iath;u djk pqds gSaA ogha /kku [kjhnh ds fy, vc 906 dsanz cuk, x, gSa ftlesa vc rd 6 yk[k ehfVªd Vu /kku dh [kjhnh dh tk pqdh gSA fQygky /kku dh [kjhnh pkyw gSA ogha fiNys lky bl le; rd 5 yk[k ehfVªd Vu dh [kjhnh dh xbZ Fkh tcfd bl o"kZ izns'k esa 15 yk[k ehfVªd Vu /kku [kjhnh dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA ogha fdlkuksa dh lqfo/kk vkSj le; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eksckby ij eSlst Hkstus dh lqfo/kk Hkh fdlkuksa dks nh tk jgh gS ftlls fd mUgsa fcØh ls igys eaMh dh oLrqfLFkfr irk py ldsA /kku dh lkekU; fdLe dh dher 1410 :i, o , xzsM dh /kku 1250 :i, fDoaVy ds jsV ij [kjhnh dh tk jgh gSA eksVs vukt dh

[kjhnh ds fy, 92 gtkj fdlkuksa us iath;u djk;k gSA lkFk gh [kk| ,oa ukxfjd vkiwfrZ foHkkx dh vksj ls ftyk/kh'kksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gS fd os bZ&miktZu lkW¶Vos;j ds vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij miktZu lfefr;ksa ds cSad [kkrksa esa izR;sd lkseokj o xq:okj dks Hkqxrku fd;k tk, rkfd fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk le; ij Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldsA

vc VekVj fudkysxk vkalw

v

Hkh rd I;kt gh #ykrh Fkh ysfdu vc VekVj Hkh #ykuk “kq: djsxkA fnuksa fnu [kk| lkefxz;ksa dh c<+rh dherksa ls lkekU; ukxfjd ds fy, Hkkstu djuk vc nq'okj gksrk utj vk jgk gSA igys nkyksa dh dherksa esa mNky dh otg ls ukd esa ne Fkk rks ckn esa rsy o lfCt;ksa dh dherksa esa Hkh deh ugha vk 18

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

jgh gSA [kklrkSj ls VekVj dh dher esa mNky dks ns[krs gq, ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd vc VekVj Hkh fudkysxk vkalwA lw[kk] csekSle ckfj'k o vksyko`f"V ds dkj.k nygu&frygu ds lkFk lfCt;ksa esa Hkh Hkkjh uqdlku ns[kk x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fnuksa&fnu egaxkbZ c<+rh tk jgh gS vkSj [kk| lkefxz;ksa dh dherksa esa yxkrj mNky vk jgk gSA KkrO; gS fd ljdkj us vko”;d oLrqvksa dh dher fu;a=.k ds fy, 500 djksM+ #i, dh ykxr ls ewY; fLFkjhdj.k dks"k dh LFkkiuk dh ysfdu vke yksxksa dks fdruh jkgr feyh og Hkh fdlh ls fNik ugha gSA

Ñf"k lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

^,ybZMh* ls laHko gS Qly o`f)

;

fn ikS/kksa dk fodkl lw;Zizdk'k ds ctk; ,ybZMh ds izdk'k ls gks rks ;g vpjt dh ckr gSA ikBdksa dks ftKklk gksxh fd fdl rjg ls ;g rduhd dke djrh gSA mudh bUgha ftKklkvksa dks 'kkar djus ds fy, Ñf"k tkxj.k :c: djok jgk gS bl ubZ rduhd ls tks [kklrkSj ls xzhugkml esa mxk, tkus okys ikS/kksa dh o`f) esa lgk;d gSA bl rduhd dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ikS/kksa ds fodkl esa ennxkj gksus ds lkFk blds dksbZ nq"ifj.kke ugha gSaA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g lksfM;e cYc dk laHko fodYi gks ldrk gSA ,ybZMh dk çdk'k dsoy fctyh ds fcy dks gh de ugha djrk cfYd xzhugkml esa Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa Hkh fdlkuksa ds [kpZ dks de dj ldrk gSA lw;Z ds çdk'k ds lkFk ,ybZMh dk çdk'k xzhugkml esa rS;kj gksus okyh Qlyksa dh xq.koÙkk dks çHkkfor fd, cxSj de ÅtkZ esa Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa ennxkj gSA ;g xzhugkml esa Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa bLrseky gksus okyh rst jks'kuh vkSj vf/kd fctyh [kpZ djus okyh lksfM;e cYcksa dk laHko fodYi gks ldrk gSA

vesfjdk dh bafM;kuk ;wfuoflZVh esa gq, 'kks/k ds vuqlkj ,ybZMh çdk'k dk bLrseky mPp xq.koÙkk okyh fofHkUu Qlyksa dks QkbVks dSfedy vkSj :i&jax dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, Qk;nsean gSA gkykfd ,ybZMh dh jks'kuh esa Qly dks iwjh xq.koÙkk ds lkFk iddj rS;kj gksus esa vf/kd le; yxkA oSKkfudksa us xzhugkml esa VekVjksa ds mRiknu esa ,ybZMh ds vuqiwjd çdk'k ls iM+us okys çHkkoksa dks tkuus ds fy, rhu vyx&vyx ijh{k.k fd,A igys ijh{k.k esa VekVj ds ikS/kksa dks lw;Z fofdj.k ¼fu;af=r½ esa j[kk x;kA nwljs ijh{k.k esa lw;Z fofdj.k ds lkFk ¼lIyhesaV½ lksfM;e ySai dh jks'kuh esa j[kk x;kA rhljs ijh{k.k esa bUgsa çk—frd lkSj ÅtkZ ds lkFk ¼lIyhesaV½ ,ybZMh çdk'k esa j[kk x;kA oSKkfudksa us bu rhuksa voLFkkvksa esa ikS/kksa dh vEyrk] fo|qr pkydrk lesr dbZ çfrfØ;kvksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd gekjh ifjdYiuk ds foijhr ,ybZMh çdk'k ¼lIyhesaV½ esa c<+us okys VekVj ds xq.kksa esa çR;{k :i ls dksbZ udkjkRed çHkko ugha iM++rkA bl v/;;u esa laosnh ¼lsalj½ iSuyksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k Fkk tks VekVj dk vkdkj] jax] vEyrk] Lokn] feBkl vkfn dh x.kuk dj mUgsa LFkku ns ldasA oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd nksuksa çdkj ds vuqiwjd ¼lIyhesaV½ çdk'k esa VekVj dh xq.koÙkk esa dksbZ çHkko ugha iM++kA lksfM;e çdk'k ÅtkZ dh vf/kd [kir djrk gS blfy, oSKkfudksa dk er gS fd ,ybZMh ls ÅtkZ dh [kir dkQh gn rd fu;af=r gks ldrh gSA

fu;kZr esa tkjh jgh fxjkoV vjc MkWyj jgk tk jgk gS tks 44-99 Qhlnh fxjkoV ds lkFk 6-44 vjc MkWyj ntZ fd;k x;k gSA vk;kr esa Hkh Hkkjh fxjkoV ds dkj.k O;kikj ?kkVk Hkh 9-78 Qhlnh ?kVdj 16-236 vjc MkWyj ntZ fd;k x;kA okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us c;ku tkjh fd;k fd oSf'od lqLrh ds dkj.k fu;kZr esa fxjkoV ntZ dh tk jgh gSA geus edsZUMkbt ,DliksVZ bafM;k Ldhe ds rgr lgk;rk nh gS ftlds fy, ge C;kt esa Hkh NwV Hkh ns jgs gSA ;gh dkj.k 'k dk oLrq fu;kZr uoacj 2015 esa 24-43 Qhlnh fxjkoV ds lkFk 20-01 vjc MkWyj jgk gS ftlesa yxkrkj 12osa gS fd ge tYn gh fu;kZr c<+us dh mEehn eghus Hkh fxjkoV jghA dsanzh; okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=ky; }kjk tkjh dj jgs gSaA vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj fiNys o"kZ vk;kr Hkh 30-26 Qhlnh ?kVdj 24-79

ns 20

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

mRiknu ds fy, lqj{kk t:jh

Q

lyksa esa mRiknu ds fy, ns[kjs[k csgn t:jh gSA [kkldj ,l s s LFkkukas eas tgka tx a yh tkuojk]as i'kv q kas dk vkrd a T;knk jgrk gAS dbZ ckj tkuojkas ds vkrd a ls ijwh dh ijwh Qly u"V gks tkrh gAS fdlkukas dks lcls T;knk Qlykas dh ljq{kk dh leL;k vkrh gAS dbZ fdlku rks Qlykas dh j{kk ds fy, ifzro"kZ dkVaoskyh >kfM;+kas dk mi;kx s djrs gAaS blds dkj.k ykxr rks vkrh gh gAS ogha dkVakas dh otg ls [krskas eas dke djuk cgsn efq'dy gkrsk gAS blh leL;k dks

/;ku eas j[krs g,q ,pMh ok;j daiuh us ok;lZ dk fuek.Zk fd;k gS tks u flQZ Qly dh ljq{kk djrk gS cfYd [krskas dks Hkh tx a yh tkuojkas ls cpkdj j[krk gAS diauh ds puSYl lYsl gM S fgek'akq vkuna frokjh us crk;k fd Qlykas dh ljq{kk dks /;ku eas j[krs g,q diauh us thvkb]Z cYsMe'Sk o vU; ok;lZ cuk,a gAaS bldk mi;kx s [krskas ds pkjkas rjQ tkyhnkj nhokj ds :i eas fd;k tkrk gAS ,d ckj tkyh cu tkus ls dbZ o"kkaZs rd i'kv q kas ds vkrd a ls NVqdkjk fey tkrk gSA

fdlkuksa ds fy, vk;ksftr fd;k x;k MsLVk esyk —f"k ds {ks= esa vk/kqfudrk dh t#jr dks ns[krs gq, MsLVk Xykscy fdlkuksa dks vR;k/kqfud —f"k ls :c: djk jgk gSA gky gh esa Xykscy dh Vhe us egkjk"Vª ds iky?kj ftys esa ,d fnolh; MsLVk Xykscy esys dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl dk;ZØe ds vk;kstu dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks [ksrh dh uohure rduhd vkSj —f"k ds u, mRiknksa ls voxr FkkA fdlkuksa dks ;g tkudkjh —f"k fo'ks"kKksa }kjk nh xbZA esys esa eq[; :i ls tSfod [ksrh vkSj tSfod mRiknksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh nh xbZA MsLVk Xykscy ds lhbZvks eksguh'k 'kekZ us esys esa fdlkuksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk T;knkrj —f"k ij vk/kkfjr gSA gekjs fdlku ekulwuh ckfj'k ij fuHkZj djrs gSa blfy, —f"k esa ubZ rduhd ds bLrseky dh cgqr vko';drk gSA MsLVk Xykscy fdlkuksa vkSj LVsdgksYMlZ ds lkFk feydj xzkeh.k {ks= esa dke dj jgk gSA MsLVk Xykscy eq[; :i ls rhu pj.k esa dk;Z djrk gSA blesa MsLVk V‚d] MsLVk ekVZ vkSj MsLVk Xykscy gSA bu rhuksa pj.kksa esa vyx&vyx rjhds fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA MsLVk V‚d esa fdlkuksa dks —f"k lEcU/kh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA

o’kZ 1 2 3 5

dkih 12 24 36 60

dher 420 840 1260 2100

NwV 40 140 260 600

ewY; 380 700 1000 1500

60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891263263 Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com • kjcommoditynews.com

pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj eSd Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA 22

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

vsxzhuksok PVT. LTD.

,d dne vkSj vkxs! vc ladj cht Hkh! We are Dealing in Hybrid Seeds

PVT. LTD.

For Distributorship/ Dealership Inquiry Contact: +91- 9909947071

Ñf"k lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

vf[kys'k ljdkj us fd, dbZ ,syku

x

jhch ls cngky o lw[kkxzLr {ks=ksa ds grk'k fdlkuksa dks jkgr igqapkus ds fy, mRrj izns'k eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us fdlkuksa dh lq/k ysrs gq, ,d dne vkSj vkxs c<+k;k gSA bl dne ds lkFk fdlkuksa dks jkstxkj miyC/k djkus ds fy, xzke Lrj ij dSai yxkdj tkWc dkMZ cuokdj jkstxkj miyC/k djkus dks dgk gSA lkFk gh eujsxk ;kstuk ds rgr feyus okys jkstxkj fnolksa dks 100 ls c<+kdj 150 fnu fd, tkus dh ckr Hkh vf[kys'k ;kno us dghA ogha cqansy[kaM ds fdlkuksa ds fy, mUgksaus [kk|kUu miyC/krk lqfuf'pr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus lw[kkxzLr {ks=ksa esa ihfM+r fdlkuksa dks rRdky mfpr enn eqgS;k djokus dks vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkns'k fn, gSaA eq[;ea=h us >kalh eaMy esa [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj [kk|kUu miyC/k djkus rFkk fp=dwV /kke eaMy esa 35 fdxzk- [kk|kUu ,Q-,l-, jsV foRrh; lsok vf/kdkj ls miyC/k djkus ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd cqansy[kaM esa lw[ks dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, fdlkuksa dks fuckZ/k fo|qr vkiwfrZ vkSj lw[ks rkykcksa

fQj gksxh xsgw¡ dh iSnkokj de

g

ekjk ns”k Hkys gh nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k xsgw¡ mRiknd ns”k gks ysfdu vlkekU; ekSle dh otg ls bl o'kZ fQj xsgw¡ dk mRiknu de gks ldrk gSA yxkrkj nwljs o'kZ iSnkokj ?kVdj ukS djksM+ Vu ls de jgus dh vk”kadk trkbZ tk jgh gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ ihNs py jgh gSA yxkrkj lw[ks dh ekj >sy pqds fdlkuksa dh bl o'kZ Hkh cqokbZ ihNs py jgh gSA rkieku T;knk gksus dh otg ls mRiknu esa de ls de 5 izfr”kr dk izHkko iM+sxkA vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd xsgw¡ ds cqokbZ jch lhtu esa fnlacj rd 20 yk[k gSDVs;j ds ihNs 2-71 djksM+ gSDVs;j ij gS tks fiNys o"kZ blh vof/k esa 2-93 djksM+ gSDVs;j FkkA xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ ds jdcs esa 20

ns

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

yk[k gS D Vs ; j dh deh dk eryc gqvk fd lw[kk o"kZ 2014&15 esa gkfly 2-9 Vu izfr gSDVs;j ds vkSlr mRiknu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mRiknu djhc 60 yk[k Vu de jgsxkA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj irk pyk fd xsgw¡ dh Qly dks uktqd voLFkk esa crkrs gq, Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj'kn ds mi egkfuns”kd ts-,l- la/kw us dgk fd vf/kd rkieku ds ncko esa fo”ks"k :i ls xsgw¡ dh iSnkokj ?kVrh gSA vxj vxys 20 fnuksa ds vanj ikuh fxjk rks iSnkokj dh dqN HkjikbZ gks ldrh gSA

nky vk;kr ds fy, VsaMj ikl

”k Hkj esa rqvj nky dh fdYyr dks nwj djus ds fy, ljdkj us 5000 Vu rqvj nky vk;kr djus dk VsaMj ikl dj fn;k gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd nky vk;kr ds ckn cktkj esa nky ds Hkkoksa esa dqN ujeh vk tk,A yxkrkj nygu Qlyksa ds uqdlku ds ckn nky ds Hkko lkrosa vkleku ij FksA 24

,oa iks[kjksa dks jktdh; ,oa futh uydwiksa ls ikuh dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djokdj i;kZIr ty Hkjokus dks dgk ftlls Ik'kqvksa dks ihus ds ikuh dh fnDdr u gksA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd lw[ks ds dkj.k Ñf"k Qlyksa dks gqbZ {kfr ds lkis{k 1427-17 djksM+ :i, ds izLrko dks lfEefyr djrs gq, 2057-79 djksM+ :i, dk eseksjsaMe Hkkjr ljdkj dks Hkstk x;k gSA

lkot Z fud {k= s dh VfsªMx a diauh ,e,eVhlh us 5000 Vu rv q j nky vk;kr djus ds fy, cky s h vkefa=r dh gAS cky s h eas feys eYw; vk/kkj ij nky dh ek=k eas btkQk fd;k tk ldrk gAS fiNys o"kZ 2015 dh vi{+skk u, lky eas nkyka s dk ?kjy s w mRiknu eas cgrq ekey w h l/qkkj gkuss dh vk”kk gAS bl otg ls ?kjy s w Hkko fQj ls c<+ ldrs gAaS blh otg ls ljdkj us ,e,eVhlh dks nkyas vk;kr djus ds fun”Zsk fn, gaS ftlls ?kjy s w cktkj dh lIykbZ l/qkkjdj eYw;kas ij vd a ”qk yxk;k tk ldAs

[kjirokjuk'kd ^DyksesV*

www.krishijagran.com

Loky }kjk xsgw¡ dk u;k [kjirokjuk'kd ^DyksesV* çLrqr

Hkk

jr dh ,d tkuhekuh ,xzksdsfedy daiuh Loky dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM }kjk iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk jkT; esa xsgw¡ dk ,d u;k [kjirokjuk'kd ^DyksesV* ykap fd;k x;kA ^DyksesV* ,d vuks[kk [kjirokjuk'kd gS tks xsgw¡ dh Qly esa [kjirokjksa ls tax djrk gS vkSj fdlku dks ?kkl ,oa pkSM+h iÙkh okyh [kjirokjksa ds ijs'kkuh ls eqfä fnykrk gSA xgs¡w Hkkjr dk e[q; [kk|kUu gS tks yk[kkas Hkkjrh;kas dk e[q; Hkkt s u dgykrk gAS [kjirokj xgs¡w dh Qly dh çe[qk ij'skkuh cu pd q k gAS [kjirokj ls yxHkx 24% rd dh mit eas deh vkrh gAS [kjirokj u dosy mit vkjS x.qkoÙkk de djrk gS cfYd gkofZsLVx a ¼dVkb½Z dfBu cuk nrsk gAS ^DyksesV* ,d pqfuank vadqj.k i'pkr~ [kjirokjuk'kd gSA tks viuh nksgjh dk;Z&ç.kkyh ls [kjirokj çfrjks/kdrk de djrk gSA ^DyksesV* eas nks lØh; ?kVd gS ftlls [kjirokjksa ij csgrj izca/ku feyrk gSA ^DyksesV* dk ,d ?kVd çdk'k la'ys"k.k fØ;k ij jksd yxkrk gS rks nwljk fyfiM QkWesZ'ku can dj nsrk gSA ^DyksesV* i;kZoj.k ,oe~ vxyh Qly ds fy, lqjf{kr mRikn gSA ^DyksesV* feêh ds jklk;fud xq.k rFkk tSfod xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, lqjf{kr gSA vkt fdlkuksa dh ijs'kkuh;ka dk lcc cu pqds ?kkl tkrh ds [kjirokj tSls xqYyh MaMk@eaMwlh] taxyh tbZ] iksvk ?kkl vkSj pkSM+h iÙkh ds [kjirokj tSls ckFkw] taxyh ikyd] eSuk] —".kuhy] xtjh bR;kfn dk lQyrkiwoZd çca/ku ^DyksesV* djrk gSA ^DyksesV* dh flQkfjl xsgw¡ dh fdLesa tSls fd HD&2967] HD&2933] HD&2852] PBW&373] DBW&292 esa gh dh xbZ gSA xsgw¡ cqokbZ ds 30 ls 35 fnuksa ds chp 200 xzke ^DyksesV* + 500 fe-fy- ^DyksesV* feDl ¼fl&feDl½ 150 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj ,d ,dM+ esa ,dleku fNMdsA vkus okys fnuksa esa ^DyksesV* [kjirokjksa dh ijs'kkfu;ka nwj djds fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ojnku gh ekuk tk,xkA ^DyksesV* dks bl lky fdlkuksa us ç;ksx dj bldh iz'kalk dhA ^DyksesV* ds ifj.kke ij fdlku Hkkb;ksa dh çfrfØ;k dqN bl rjg jgh& fdlku dk uke& jktdqekj S/o vtqZu flag] xk¡o&esgeniqj rglhy&ftyk& djuky ¼gfj;k.kk½ eaS 40 ,dM+ esa xsgw¡ dh [ksrh djrk gw¡A eSaus [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, vkt rd cgqr rjg dh nokbZ;ka iz;ksx dh ysfdu eaMwlh] taxyh ikyd] ckFkw fu;fU=r ugha gksrs FksA ;s vc ,d cgqr cM+h leL;k cu pqdh gSA bl lky eSus Loky dh ^DyksesV* nokbZ bLrseky dh] bldk ifj.kke cgqr cf<+;k gSA ^DyksesV* ds fNM+dko ls lHkh rjg ds [kjirokj [kRe gks x, vkSj xsgw¡ dh Qly iwjh rjg lqjf{kr gSA ^DyksesV* tSlh vU; nokbZ ugha gSA lHkh fdlku Hkkb;ksa ls dgw¡xk dh xsgw¡ dh Qly esa [kjirokj fu;U=.k ds fy, ^DyksesV* dk gh bLreky djasA 26

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

fdlku dk uke& ble flag] xk¡o&ehj ckxMk] rglhy&jktksn] ftYkk&dSFky ¼gfj;k.kk½ eSa ble flag xk¡o ehj ckxMk rglhy jktksn ftyk dSFky dk fdlku gw¡A eSa 6 ,dM+ esa 2967 fdLe ds xsgw¡ dh [ksrh djrk gw¡A fiNys 5&6 lkyksa ls eaMwlh dh leL;k gSA lHkh rjg dh nokb;ka bLrseky dh ysfdu eMwalh fu;fU=r ugha gqbZA bl lky Loky daiuh dh ^DyksesV* nokbZ dk fNM+dko fd;kA bl nokbZ us ckFkw ds lkFk&lkFk taxyh ikyd vkSj eaMwlh Hkh fu;fU=r dj nhA ;g nokbZ ^DyksesV* xsgw¡ ds fy, lqjf{kr gSA fdlku dk uke & n'kZu flag] S/o tkxhj flag] xk¡o&cfYyvksa rglhy&lejkyk ] ftyk&yqf/k;kuk ¼iatkc½ ^DyksesV* dk fjtYV cgqr cf<+;k gSA xqYyh MaMk] ckFkw] eSuk lc ej x,] xsgw¡ fcYdqy lqjf{kr gSA xsgw¡ dh fdLe 2967 esa 35 fnu ij ^DyksesV* dk fNM+dko fd;k vkSj [kjirokj iwjk d.Vªksy fd;kA eSa vkxs Hkh ^DyksesV* dk gh ç;ksx d:¡xkA fdlku dk uke & tlehj flag xk¡o&dqjckuiqj rglhy&vEckyk ] ftyk&vEckyk ¼gfj;k.kk½ eSa 82 ,dM+ eas xgs¡w dh [krsh djrk gA¡w dbZ lkykas ls xYqyh MM a k vkjS pkM S h+ iÙkh [kjirokj dh leL;k vkrh gAS xYqyh MM a k dkbsZ Hkh nokbZ ls ugha ejrkA bl lky Loky diauh dh ^DykesVs* nokbZ dk fNMd + ko 70 ,dM+ eas fd;kA [kjirokjkas ij ,l s k fjtYV u dHkh vk;k u geus n[skk] ^DykesVs* us lkjs [kjirokj [kRe dj fn,A ^DyksesV* ,d cgqr cf<+;k nokbZ gS vkSj xsgw¡ ds fy, ,dne lqjf{kr gSA

DyksesV vuqipkfjr [ksr

DyksesV ls mipkfjr [ksr

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

PA I R AGROKING

is

R

(An ISO 9001 : 2008 COMPANY)

;j ,xzksfdax çkbosV fyfeVsM 1957 ls —f"k midj.k txr esa ,d çfrf"Br daiuh gSA is;j ,xzksfdax çkbosV fyfeVsM ds ekdsZfVax eSustj ohjsanz vk;Z us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd —f"k {ks= esa cM+s iSekus ij mRiknu {kerk vkSj mfpr dherksa ds fy, —f"k midj.k miyC/k djus esa ge vxz.kh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd —f"k e'khuhdj.k dks vfLrRo esa ykus ds fy, geus de dherksa ij —f"k ;a=ksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djk;k tks mRiknu {kerk dks Hkh c<+krk gSA Jh vk;Z us dgk fd fdlkuksa ds chp esa daiuh }kjk fufeZr fd;k x;k mRikn jksVjh fVyj vf/kd yksdfiz; gSA fdlku HkkbZ bls dkQh ilan dj jgs gSaA jksVjh fVyj gSoh MîwVh flaxy LihM vkSj gSoh MîwVh eYVh LihM fx;j c‚Dl dh enn ls VªSDVj dh LihM ds vuqlkj :Vj LihM dks de ;k vf/kd dj ldrs gSaA blesa daiuh us xgjkbZ dks de ;k vf/kd djus dh lqfo/kk nh gSA blesa jksVjh fVyj dk fMtkbu vkSj rduhd VªSDVj dks vksoj yksM gksus ls cpkrk gSA blesa ih-Vh-vks- 'kk¶V esa ls¶Vh cksYV dh lqfo/kk nh xbZ gS vkSj ;g dke dh xq.koÙkk c<+krk gSA jksVjh fVyj esa mPp DokfyVh ds cksjksu LVhy CysM yxk, x, gSa ftlls f?klkbZ de vkSj tqrkbZ vf/kd dh tk ldrh gSA ;g lkbM ros vkSj feêh dh

fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan jksVjh fVyj

vko';drkuqlkj L/J/C çdkj ds CysM~l esa Hkh miyC/k gSA jksVjh fVyj ds ykHk& 1- jksVjh fVyj xhyh vkSj lw[kh tehu dks tksrus ds dke dks cgqr vPNs ls djrk gSA 2- jksVjh fVyj /kku] xsgwa] eDdk] xUuk vkSj lfCt;ksa dh cqokbZ ds fy, [ksr dks Hkyh çdkj ls rS;kj djrk gSA 3- jksVjh fVyj vU; —f"k ;a=ksa dh rqyuk esa tehu dks cqokbZ ds fy, ,d ckj esa gh rS;kj dj nsrk gSA 4- jksVjh fVyj cps ?kkl&Qwl dks feêh esa feyk nsrk gSA tks [kkn dk dke djrh gSA 5- jksVjh fVyj ls bZa/ku ,oa le; nksuksa dh cpr gksrh gSA

xq.koÙkk dk ,d gh uke vthr lhM~l

y

xHkx 30 o"kZ igys vthr lhMl ~ ikzboVs fyfeVM s dh 'k: q vkr gbqZ Fkh ftl ij fdlkukas dk 30 lkykas ls Hkh vf/kd dk fo'okl gAS ;g diauh fdlkukas dk Hkjkl s k cu pd q h gS vkjS bl diauh ds cht fdlkukas ds ilnahnk gAaS diauh dk vul q /akku vkjS fodkl ds tfj, fdlkukas rd ubZ rduhd vkjS fdlkukas dh leL;kvkas dks njw djus dh dkfs'k'k dh tk jgh gAS e[q; :i ls lfCt;k]as nygu] vukt] frygu ds cht e[q; gAaS lfCt;kas eas rks vthr lhMl ~ ds mRiknkas us rks cktkj eas fdlkukas ds cht /kew epk nh gAS lfCt;kas eas fHkM a h ds nks rjg ds gkbfcM z ekt S nw gAaS mlds vykok fep]Z cx aS u] dnn~]w rkjsb]Z djy s k] Xokj] VekVj ds cht fdlkukas ds fy, vf/kd ykd s fi;z gAaS Ñf"k tkxj.k ls ckrphr ds nkjSku vthr lhMl ~ ds foi.ku lg egkO;oLFkkid us crk;k fd vthr lhMl ~ us fdlkukas dks dkQh fdQk;rh eYw; ij ge'skk cht dh miyC/krk dh ftlls fdlkukas dks ykxr ds vu: q i euqkQk T;knk feyAs gky gh eas vthr lhMl ~ us dkVWu ds gkbfcM z chtkas dh dN q ubZ it z kfr;ka fdlkukas ds fy, cktkj eas mrkjh gAaS vthr dkVWu 155] 199 ,-lh-,p- 4 chVh fdlkukas ds fy, T;knk Qk;nesna fl) gbqZ gASa ld a jhr /kku] ld a jhr edbZ rFkk l/qkkjhr xgs¡w Hkh diauh dh ikzFkfedrk gAS mUgkuass crk;k fd gekjs ikl dkVWu eas ikp a rjg dh it z kfr;ka gAaS frygu eas Hkh ljwte[qkh] lk;skchu] ljlkas ds Hkh chtkas ls Hkh fdlku mRiknu eas T;knk ykHk ys jgs gAaS vftr lhMl ~ ds vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd vthr lhMl ~ dks fdlkukas ds chp ykd s fi;z [knq fdlkukas us gh cuk;k gS D;kfasd ge ge'skk vius chtkas dh vul q /akku vkjS mRiknu ifzØ;k }kjk vf/kd mRiknu nuss okyh l'akkfs/kr fdLeas fdlkukas dk Hkjkl s k gAaS fdlkukas ds fy, vthr lhMl ~ ,d [kkl igpku cuk pd q k gAS vthr lhMl ~ vius lhMl ~ ds vPNs mRiknu ds fy, dbZ ckj i# q LÑr fd;k tk pd q k gAS l'akk/sku ds {k= s eas diauh dks Mh-,l-vkb-Zvkj- vokM W Z ls Hkh lEekfur gAS o"kZ 2015 eas diauh dks fctul s VM q s xiqz }kjk e/;e rFkk y?kq m|kx s txr vokM W Z ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gAS 28

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

vkS|ksfxd vfHkuork ds fy, vuU;k lhM~l iq#LÑr

[ks

r esa Qly dks ygygkrs gq, ns[kuk gj fdlku dk liuk gksrk gS vkSj mldh vk/kkjHkwr vko';drk,a gksrh gSa tehu] ty vkSj chtA tehu vkSj ty rks çk—frd :i esa miyC/k gaS gh vkSj vPNs cht dh iwrhZ vuU;k lhM~l djrk gSA blfy, uokpkj ,ao m|ferk f'k[kj lEesyu esa vuU;k lhM~l çkbZosV fyfeVsM dks ,d cf<+;k LVkVZvi dEiuh dh ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh iq#L—r Hkh fd;k x;kA gekjs ç/kkue= a h ujUsæ eknsh us Hkh viuh eu dh ckr dk;Ø Z e eas LVkVv Z i vkjS LV.SMvi dk ftØ djrs g,q ed s bu bfaM;k vkjS eM s bu bfaM;k ij cy fn;k gAS blh J[`ky a k eas vuU;k lhM~l ,d etcrw dMh+ gAS vuU;k lhM~l ds çcU/k funs'kd M‚ ,y-ds- ik.Ms vkSj çeq[k dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh lyhy dqekj JhokLro us iqjLdkj xzg.k volj ij crk;k fd ;g iq#Ldkj bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd gekjh dEiuh vPNh xq.koÙkk dk cht

miyC/k djkrh gSA gekjk liuk gS fd ;g lcdh ilanhnk dEiuh gks vkSj gekjk ;g liuk vc lkdkj gks jgk gS fd lHkh fdlku HkkbZ gekjs chtksa dks gh ilan djrs gaSA dEiuh dks xr o"kZ 2015 esa vkbZ-,-vkj-vkbZ-] ubZ fnYyh rFkk th- ch-iar —f"k o rduhd fo'ofo|ky; iaruxj] ,vkbZ- ,e- ,] fnYyh vkfn lLFkkvksa us Hkh iq#L—r fd;k gSA vuU;k lhM~ l dks —f"k

mRikndrk o fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus ds fy, dEiuh dh ljkguk ds lkFk T;wjh us 'kh"kZ nl lcls csgrj LVkVZvi dEiuh esa vkadkA dEiuh dk mRiknu] çlLadj.k vkjS ifSdx a dk vk/kkj gfj;k.kk ds vEckyk eas gS o dEiuh dks ,d m"ek;u dk;kZy; Hkkjrh; —f"k vul q /akku lLaFkku] ubZ fnYyh fLFkr ifjlj eas Hkh çnku fd;k x;kA vuU;k lhMl ~ çxfr dh jkg ij vxl z j gS A

de le; esa ikWyh gkml nsxk Hkjiwj ykHk

O;

olk; dksbZ Hkh D;ksa u gks lgh rjhds ls vk/kqfud rduhdksa dks viukdj i;kZIr ykHk izkIr fy;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls gh lfCt;ksa ,oa Qwy mRiknu esa ikWyh gkml vkSj usV gkml dk mi;ksx dj fdlku Hkjiwj ykHk 30

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

dek ldrs gSaA vksloky m|kfudh dEiuh ds nsojkt vksloky us ikWyh gkml vkSj 'ksM usV gkml ds ckjs esa crk;k fd blds iz;ksx ls fdlku ,d gh Qly esa 5 ls 10 yk[k dk equkQk izkIr dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd ikWyh gkml ds mi;ksx ls ikS/kksa ds fodkl ds dkjd tSls lw;Zizdk”k] dkcZuMkbZ vkWDlkbM] DyksjksfQy vkfn i;kZIr ek=k esa izkIr gksrs jgrs gSaA bu dkjdksa dk 24 ?kaVs ekStwn jguk gh ikS/kksa ds fodkl dks xfr iznku djrk gSA lkekU; [ksrh esa tgka 6 ekg yxrs gSa ogha ikWyh gkml esa flQZ 3 ekg esa gh mPp xq.koRrk okyh Qly rS;kj gks tkrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ikWyh gkml yxkus ls fdlkuksa dks de le; esa vf/kd mRiknu izkIr gksrk gS tks fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHk dk lkSnk gSA

dEiuh lekpkj

,

www.krishijagran.com

,Lys VsDuksykWthl dk vuwBk Vh,e ,xzhdYpj

Lys VsDuksykWthl us dbZ o"kksZa dh xgu oSKkfudh “kks/k ds ckn dukMk esa Vh,e ,xzhdYpj rS;kj fd;k gSA ;g lHkh izdkj dh O;kolkf;d ,oa m|kfudh Qlyksa ds mRiknu c<+kus esa l{ke gSA ;g mRikn izkÑfrd ,oa dkcZfud inkFkksZa tSls ,yksosjk] lks;k] vYQk& vYQk ds rRoksa ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ;g mRikn Ñf"k foHkkx vesfjdk }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj fd, x, gSaA daiuh ds Hkkjrh; izca/k funs'kd vkbfou flag us crk;k fd Qly ij blds rhu Lizs djus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA igyk Lisz cqokbZ ds le; 100 fe-fyizfr ,dM+ dh nj ls feV~Vh ij fd;k tkrk gSA nwljk Lizs 150 feyh- izfr ,dM+ dh nj ls rhu ls pkj iRrh dh voLFkk esa vkSj rhljk Lizs nwljs Lizs ds rhu lIrkg ckn djuk ykHknk;d jgrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd blds lkFk fdlh Hkh jlk;u dk bLrseky ugha djuk

pkfg,A daiuh ds ikl bl ikS/kko`f) fu;ked ds lkFk QaxhIyl] ykohZIyl] VehZIyl ,oa ok;jhIyl Hkh gSa tks fd “kq) :i ls miyC/k gSaA

VkVk us is'k dh Hkwlq/kk o Hkwthou

fe

V~Vh esa ekStwn iks"kd rRoksa ds fxjrs Lrj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, VkVk dSfedYl fyfeVsM us ukWFkZ bZLV jhtu ds fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkwlq/kk tSfod [kkn vkSj Hkwthou flVh dEiksLV is”k fd;k gSA ;g tkudkjh daiuh ds {ks=h; izfrfuf/k fc'kky iz/kku us nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd vle o mRrjh iwohZ jkT;ksa esa fdlku HkkbZ

;wfj;k dk mi;ksx vf/kd ek=k esa dj jgs gSa ftldh otg ls muds [kpZ c<+ jgs gSa vkSj iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k de gksrh tk jgh gSA bu tSfod [kknksa ds mi;ksx ds ckn muds [kpksZa esa deh vk,xh o feV~Vh dh xq.koRrk cjdjkj jgsxhA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k ifjey lkgk us crk;k fd U;w cksxkbZxkao] dksdjk>kj] cjisVk vkfn ftyksa esa ge xkao&xkao tkdj fdlkuksa dks le>k jgs gSa vkSj mudks le;&le; ij izf”k{k.k ns jgs gSa ftlls ikS/kksa ds fy, lHkh vko”;d rRoksa dh iwfrZ gks ldsA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd daiuh fpysfVM voLFkk esa ,uihds ftad] lYQj vkfn iks"kd rRo Hkh eqgS;k djokrh gS ftudk iz;ksx Lizs }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA

;wih,y mRrj iwohZ jkT;ksa esa Hkh vxz.kh

;w

ih,y fo”o dh tkuh&ekuh cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh gS tks fd dhVuk”kd nokb;ksa] Qlyksa ,oa lfCt;ksa ds cht dk mRiknu ,oa foi.ku djrh gSA ,xzh gkWVhZ ,Dliks xqokgkVh esa daiuh ds okbl izsflMsaV lqfcr pkS/kjh us tkudkjh nh fd dsoy vle esa gh yxHkx 40 djksM+ dk O;kikj daiuh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd mRrj iwohZ jkT;ksa esa daiuh eq[; :Ik ls /;ku dsafnzr fd, gq, gS D;ksafd ;gka fodkl ds lqvolj gSaA daiuh ds {ks=h; izca/kd jatu dqekj nRrk us crk;k fd /kku dh iSd 837] eDdk dh iSd 751 fdlkuksa dh ilanhnk gkbfczM gSA lCth chtksa esa Hkh daiuh dk cM+k cktkj gSA daiuh ljdkjh miØeksa ds lkFk&lkFk futh {ks= esa Hkh vPNs usVodZ ds lkFk O;olk; dj jgh gSA 32

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

vkbZ-ih-,y- dh rjQ ls jktLFkku ds Mhyj vkSj fMLVªhC;wVlZ dks rduhdh izf'k{k.k

vk

bZ-ih-,y- ifjokj dh rjQ ls jktLFkku ds Mhyj vkSj fMLVªhC;wVlZ dks rduhdh çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe Jh xaxkuxj jktLFkku esa fcYyk;s gksVy esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bleas jktLFkku ds lHkh Mhyj vkSj fMLVªhC;wVlZ us Hkkx fy;kA daiuh ds daVªh gSM uhjt xqykVh us fVdkÅ [ksrh ds egRo dks le>k;k fd daiuh fdl çdkj bl eqfge dks vkxs c<+kus esa enn djrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd vkbZ - ih-,y- cs g rj DokWfyVh ds gkbZ lh-,Q-;w- ds tSo [kkn vkSj tSfod isfLVlkbM cukrh

gSA daiuh ds tksuy eSustj 'ks"kdju flgkx us gj çdkj ds lg;ksx dk vk'oklu nsus ds lkFk gh iatkc] gfj;k.kk o~ jktLFkku dh feðh dks LoLFk djus dk chM+k mBk;k tks tSfod mRiknksa ls gh laHko gSA daiuh ds fct+usl MsoyiesaV ds fMIVh eSustj M‚- f'kodqekj flag us mRiknkas dh rduhdh tkudkjh nh vkS j ç;ks x fd, tkus okys jklk;fud [kkn o tgj ls gksus okys uqdlku vFkok Xykscy okWfeaZx dks c<+kus esa mRiknksa dss ;ksxnku ij izdk'k MkykA ehfVax esa daiuh ds u, mRikn 5G dh y‚fUpax dh xbZ tksfd ,d xzksFk çeksVj gSA blds vykok lkbju dh y‚fUpax dh xbZ ftleas

lYQj vkjS vk;ju ds thok.kq gaS tkfsd yxkrkj Qly dks lYQj vkjS ykgsk ns r k jgrk gS A ;g tkudkjh jktLFkku esas daiuh ds lsYl esustj vt; fc'uksbZ us nsrs gq, fdlkuksa ls da/ks ls da/ks feydj dke djus dh vihy dhA

,xzhIykLV dk fo'okl rduhdh fcØh & lkSjHk tkuk

,

xzhIykLV Vsd bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM btjkby dh fxusxkj] ikWyhlsd] ekiky vkSj fidIykLV dk Hkkjr esa izfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA ;g daifu;ka lajf{kr [ksrh ds fy, fo”o fo[;kr gaSA bu daifu;ksa ds usr`Ro esa ,xzhIykLV Vsd bafM;k Hkkjr esa 14 o"kksZa ls lajf{kr [ksrh dh rduhd dks Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa rd igqapk jgs gSaA ;g tkudkjh daiuh ds vflLVsaV eSustj] ekdsZfVax lkSjHk tkuk us

nhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g igyh ,slh daiuh gS ftlus 5 ys;j okyh IykfLVd dks Hkkjr esa lajf{kr [ksrh ds fy, ykWUp fd;k gSA daiuh us Hkkjr es a feV~ V h foghu [ksrh ls fdlkuksa dks ifjfpr djok;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd ikWyhgkml esa izfr ,dM+ ykxr yxHkx 35 yk[k :Ik, o usV gkml esa yxHkx 17 yk[k :i, vkrh gSA

neu ikWyhelZ ds c<+rs dne

,

xzhiksy ikWyhfQYEl o cSXl foØsrk gSaA bl daiuh dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd daiuh ikWyhgkml] eYp fQYEl] “ksM usV] xzks cSx] ikWyh J`ad fQYEl@cSXl@LyhOl@Iysu@fizaVsM] ikWyhvksysfQu J`ad fQYe] ikWyh ,EcksLM fQYe] ikWyh fjCM fQYe] feYd] okWVj iSdsftax fQYe eYVhys;j ds lkFk ,p,e,pMh@,y,yMhih cSXl] LVªsp jSi fQYe QkWj iSysVkbftax] ljQsl izksVsD”ku fQYe] ¶yksj xkMZ fQYe vkfn mRikn fufeZr djrh gSA

34

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

lksekuh lhM~l fdlkuksa dk gelQj

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

vYi le; esa gh Qqy ,xzhVsd f'k[kj ij Ñ f"k o ik/Sk of`) dk fuek.Zk djus okyh dEiuh Qy q ,xhzVd s fyfeVM s fdlkukas dh iez[qk ilna cu pd q h gAS ilna cu Qy q ,xhzVd s dh LFkkiuk 2009 eas gbqZ FkhA dEiuh vius J"sB mRikn ds dkj.k cktkj ea s viuh iBS cuk pd q h gAS dEiuh ch-,e->k ds ekxnZ”kuZ ea s yxkrkj ik/Skk of`) fu;ked jlk;uka s dk mRiknu o vkifwrZ dj jgha gAS [kkl ckr gS fd dEiuh ea s lHkh mRikn fo”k"kKka s }kjk ijh{k.k ds mijkUr gh r;Skj fd, tkrs gASa ftl dkj.k blds mi;kxs ls fdlkukas dks Hkjijw ykHk fey jgk gAS

o

Qqy ,xzhVsd dEiuh ns”k Hkj esa ,feuks ,flM fuekZ.k vkSj vkiwfrZdrkZvksa esa loZJs"B curh tk jgh gSA mPp xq.koÙkk;qDr lkefxz;ksa ds mi;ksx ls fufeZr ,feuks ,flM ikS/ks dh o`f) o fodkl djus esa lQy gSA blh dkj.k fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan cuh gqbZ gSA Qqy ,xzhVsd ls lHkh mRiknksa dh ekax esa yxkrkj o`f) gks jgh gSA dEiuh esa g;wfed vEy] eksuksgkbMªsV lYQj] ftad lYQsV o vU; izeq[k mRikn gaSA

xzsu Øwtj fnyk,xk iznw"k.k ls jkgr

rZeku esa vusd iz;klksa ds ckn Hkh iznw"k.k jksdus dk dksbZ mfpr mik; ugha fudy jgk gSA ogha Ñf"k vo”ks"kksa dks tykus ls Hkh iznw"k.k esa o`f) gks jgh gSA ijUrq fo”odekZ bathfu;fjax oDlZ ds yxkrkj iz;klksa ls iznw"k.k dks fu;af=r djuk lEHko gks x;k gSA okLro esa fdlkukas dh iRz;d s t:jr dks /;ku eas j[kdj Ñf"k ;= a kas dk fuek.Zk djus okyh fo”odekZ bt a hfu;fjx a oDlZ dEiuh us bl ckj ,l s s Ñf"k ;= a dk fuek.Zk fd;k gAS ftlds mi;kx s ls Ñf"k ls gkuss okys inz"wk.k ls futkr feyuk lEHko gks x;k gAS iqUuh laLFkku ds funs”kd car flag o izca/kd nhi flag iqUuh us crk;k fd Qlyksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn iqjkyh vo”ks"k esa vkx yxkus ds vykok fdlkuksa ds ikl dksbZ pkjk ugha jgrk Fkk ftlds dkj.k iznw"k.k esa yxkrkj o`f) gks jgh FkhA bl leL;k ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, dEiuh 2005 ls yxkrkj iz;kl dj jgh Fkh ftlesa 2015 esa lQyrk feyhA okLro esa dEiuh us xzsu Øwtj&xks xzhu uked Ñf"k;a= dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA ftlds mi;ksx ls iznw"k.k esa deh rks vk,xh gh lkFk gh fdlkuksa ds ykHk esa o`f) gksuk LokHkkfod gks x;k gSA igys fdlku Qlyksa dh dVkbZ esa tgka etnwjh izfr ,dM+ yxHkx lkr gtkj nsuk iM+rk Fkk ogha bl e”khu ds mi;ksx ls nks ls rhu gtkj izfr ,dM+ esa gh dVkbZ gks tk,xhA lkFk gh e”khu esa yxh Vªkyh esa Hkwlk Hkh iSd gks tk,xkA ;g e”khu nygu o Qyhnkj Qlyksa ds fy, dkjxj gSA tYn gh /kku] xsagw ds fy, Hkh ,slh e”khu dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,xkA

xzkgdksa dh igyh ilan ,lds ft+ d

d

Eiuh dksbZ Hkh gks mRikn xq.koRrk;qDr gks rks xzkgdksa dh yksdfiz;rk feyuk LokHkkfod gks tkrk gSA ysfdu lEHko rHkh gksxk tc mRikn dLVelZ dh dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjsA fo”o Lrj ij viuh igpku cuk pqdh dEiuh ,lds yqfczdsaV~l dks ;gh volj feyk FkkA ,lds yqfczdasV~l lkmFk dksfj;k dh dEiuh gSA tks 1995 esa LFkkfir ,l-d-s yqfczdasV~l vius mPp xq.koRrk Hkjiwj eksfcy vkW;y ls vkt fo”o Lrj esa NkbZ gqbZ gSA dEiuh vius mRiknksa esa VªSDVj vkW;y] vkS|kSfxd vkW;y] Vªkalfe”ku vkW;y] xzhl] ukSlsfud vkW;y] gkbMªksfyd vkW;y o vU; vkW;y~l dk mRiknu dj jgh gSA blds 36

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

vkW;y~l dh [kkl ckr gS fd vkW;y esa layXu”khyrk gksus ls baZ/ku de [kpZ gksrk gSA lkFk gh batu dh lqj{kk jgrh gSA vkW;y batu dks ?k"kZ.k o tax ls cpkrk gSA batu dks lkQ j[kus ds lkFk xfr esa “kfDr iznku djrk gSA bUgha xq.koRrk ds dkj.k ft+d dks xzkgdksa dh yksdfiz;rk fey jgh gSA fo”o Lrj esa Hkh dkj mRiknd dEiuh gqUMbZ] tujy eksVlZ] fd;k eksVlZ] fjukWYV lSelax vkSj okgu ds fo|qrh; ;ku cukus okyh dEiuh VsLyk dks Hkh vius eksfcy vkW;y cspdj viuh vyx igpku cukus ds lkFk yxkrkj izxfr dj jgh gSA

gekjh dEiuh BIO CERTIFIED COMPANY cu xbZ gS gesa feyk 14 mRiknksa ij

vU; mRiknkas dh izfØ;k tkjh gSA

fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj gekjh mPp xq.koRRkk ds mRiknksa us gesa fnyk;k

ISO 14001:2004 Certification

fdlkukas dk vkHkkj PARTH BIOAGRICULTURE PVT. LTD. Regd. Office : 616, Vanijya Bhavan, Kankariya, Ahmedabad, (Gujrat) Branch -1 : Near Prathama Bank, Mathakhera Road, Bilaspur Distt. Rampur (U.P.) PH. : 09759999388 Branch - 2 : Opposite Mahavir Market, Sojat Road - 306103, Distt Pali (Raj.) Ph. : 0960-230470 Branch - 3 : 35, Transport Nagar, Basni IInd Phase, Jodhpur (Raj.) Branch - 4 : Sabji Mandi Road, Chomu, Dist Jaipur (Raj.) Branch - 5 : 12/81, Gali No. 2, Murly Nagar, Lucknow-Pincode : 226001 Branch - 6 : Phase-1, Gali No. 2, Preet Vihar Colony, Rudrapur City (Uttrakhand) Customer Care : 098292-40470 E-mail ID : parthbioagri@gmail.com

Wanted Dealer & Distributor

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

fj'rksa dks tksM+rk ^tks'k*

Qks

jsDl QkLVulZ fyfeVsM —f"k {ks= dk tkuk ekuk uke gSA QksjsDl vkSj tks'k xzqi dh 'kq#vkr lu~ 1999 esa iatkc ds yqf/k;kuk ls vPNs vkSj mUur —f"k midj.kksa vkSj ck;ks&QfVZykbtj mRiknksa ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA ;g daiuh Hkkjrh; cktkj esa gh ugha cfYd varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa vPNh igpku cuk, gq, gSA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj n'kZu flag iuslj us crk;k fd ;g daiuh 3 fMohtu & ck;ks&QfVZykbtj] QkeZ e'khujh vkSj VªSDVj eSU;qQSDpfjax ;wfuV ds :i esa dke dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd daiuh 40 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa vius mRikn fu;kZr dj jgh gSA flag us crk;k fd gekjk mÌs'; flQZ fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn vkSj lqfo/kk,a nsuk gS ftlds ek/;e ls ge fdlku vkSj —f"k dk ,d etcwr fj'rk dk;e dj ldsaA

il w k ea s vk;kfstr g,q vkbeZk ,fxezd S ea s tk'sk VDSªVlZ us VDSªVj ds rhu e‚My JOSH 3514&DI, JOSH 4514&DI vkjS JOSH 5014&DI ykUWp fd;kA ;s rhuks a VDSªVj Øe'k% 35 ,p-ih-] 47 ,pih- vkjS 52 ,p-ih- ds gASa blds vykok buea s bt a u {kerk 2340 lhlh vkjS 2698 lhlh vkjS fx;j c‚Dl LihM tks fd LykbfMxa e'sk fx;j dk d‚fEcu'sku gAS flga us crk;k fd bu VDSªVlZ dks [kkl rjhds ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS ftlds ÝVa dks ikp a vyx&vyx jx a kas eas cnyk tk ldrk gAS

—f"k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr esa flag us crk;k fd bu VªSDVlZ ds fy, ge fiNys 4 lkyksa ls 'kks/k dj jgs FksA gesa yxk fd ,d ,slk VªSDVj gesa rS;kj djuk pkfg, tks fdlkuksa ds ctV esa gks] vkSj mlesa bZa/ku dk [kpZ de gks ftlls fdlkuksa ij de ncko iM+sA mUgksaus dgk fd budks geus fdlkuksa ds ctV dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh cuk;k gSA blds fy, geus y‚fUpax Ldhe ds rgr igys 1000 fdlkuksa ds fy, 1]00000 :i, rd dh NwV j[kh gSA nwljh Ldhe ds rgr dksbZ Hkh fdlku 5000 :i, nsdj VªSDVj thr ldrk gSA vxj fdlh fdlku dks VªSDVj ugha feyrk gS rks og 12 eghuksa ds ckn cph gqbZ jkf'k tek djds VªSDVj ys ldrk gSA tks'k VªSDVj 16 ,p-ih- ls ysdj 65 ,p-ih- rd miyC/k gSA n'kZu flag us dgk fd daiuh dk ek= ,d gh mís'; gS tks'k ,d fe'ku gS ftlds vraxrZ fdlkukas dks vPNs mRikn vkjS cgsrj lfol Z çnku dj mudh lgk;rk] lgh ekxnZ'kuZ vkjS çkRslkgu dj vkRefuHkjZ cuk;k tk ldAs

fdlkuksa ds fy, lhM&de QVhZykbtj lhMj

gk

y gh esa iq.ks esa vk;ksftr gq, —f"k esys fdlku esa Hkwfe ,xzks us fdlkuksa dh lgwfy;r ds fy, ,d cgqr gh mEnk mRikn lhM&de QVhZykbtj lhMj ykWUp fd;k gSA bl midj.k dk ç;ksx eq[; :i ls eDdk] Tokj] dikl] lfCt;ka o vU; Qlyksa ds cht dks tehu esa cksus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA e'khu }kjk ,d gh le; esa chtksa ds lkFk vko';drkuqlkj moZjd Hkh Mkyk tk ldrk gSA e'khu dk Hkkj ek= 2-5 fdyks gSA bl e'khu dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd cht cksrs le; blesa nwjh vkSj cht dh ek=k igys ls gh fu/kkZfjr dh tk ldrh gSA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj fdj.k iVsy us crk;k fd ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr gh Qk;nsean gSA blds ek/;e ls fdlku le; vkSj :i, nksuksa dh cpr dj ldrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl mRikn dh dher fdlkuksa ds ctV dks ns[krs gq, 2500 :i, j[kh xbZ gS ftls dksbZ Hkh fdlku vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrk gSA bl e'khu dks gkFk ls gh pyk;k tk ldrk gSA 38

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

esd bu bafM;k&dhVuk'kd rS;kj djus ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa uokpkj dhVuk'kd lw=hdj.k çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼vkbZih,QVh½ dh 'kq#vkr Hkkjr ljdkj ds jlk;u ,oa isVªksfy;e foHkkx vkSj moZjd vkSj jlk;u ea=ky; dh N=Nk;k esa 1991 esa gqbZ FkhA laLFkku dks LFkkfir djus dk eq[; mís'; i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy dhVuk'kdksa dk lw=hdj.k djuk gS rkfd ekuork vkSj i;kZoj.k lqjf{kr jg ldsA vkbZih,QVh dhVuk'kd m|ksx ds lkFk feydj vPNs ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA laLFkku vHkh rd 50 ls T;knk okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy dhVuk'kdksa dk lw=hdj.k dj Hkkjrh; vkSj fons'kh dhVuk'kd m|ksx dks okf.kfT;d ykHk ds fy, miyC/k djk pqdh gSA tc ls laLFkku dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gS rc ls ysdj vc rd Hkkjrh; dhVuk'kd {ks= dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dh u;h rduhd bZtkn djrk vk;k gSA dhVuk'kd m|ksx vkbZih,QVh laLFkku dh dhVuk'kd rduhdksa dk okf.kfT;d Qk;nk ysus ds fy, igys gh vkxzg dj pqdk gSA okf.kfT;d vkSj lkekftd fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, de jlk;u ek=k ds lkFk vPNh Qly vkSj i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk gh bldk eq[; nkf;Ro gSA

vkbZih,QVh ds ikl çkS|ksfxdh gS% lLisa'ku dalUVªsV okVj fMLiflZcy xzsU;wy gkml gksYM Q‚ewZys'ku dSIlwy lLisa'ku tSYl VScysV~l Q‚ewZys'ku

çslfØI'ku Q‚ewZys'ku tsM-MCY;w-] tsM- lh-~ vkSj tsM-bZ- Q‚ewZys'ku gkmlgksYM Q‚ewZys'ku uSuks Q‚ewZys'ku feDl QkewZys'ku ck;ks&cksVSfudy Q‚ewZys'ku

vU; çdkj ds Q‚ewZys'ku Hkh rS;kj fd;s tk ldrs gSa tks fd lfØ; rRo] y{; dhV] Qly] HkkSxksfydh vkSj i;kZoj.kh; fLFkfr ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

,e-vkj-,Q dh ubZ 'kfDr lhjht [kkfl;r ;gh gS fd buesa 20&22 xqfì;ka gaS tks xhyh feV~Vh esa Vk;j dks /kalus ugha nsrhA 'kfDr lhjht ds Vk;lZ fdQk;rh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk

iq

.ks esa vk;ksftr gq, ^fdlku* esys esa tkuh&ekuh Vk;j daiuh ,evkj,Q us ubZ 'kfDr lhjht ykWUp dh gSA daiuh us rhu u, Vk;j 'kfDr ykbQ] 'kfDr lqij o 'kfDr ykbQ Iyl cktkj esa mrkjsA bu Vk;lZ dh

bZa/ku dh cpr esa Hkh ennxkj gSaA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k fjrs'k frokjh us crk;k fd esys esa mudks dkQh vPNh izfrfØ;k feyhA Jh frokjh us dgk fd esys esa vyx&vyx jkT;ksa ls vk, fdlkuksa us LVkWy ij vkdj 'kfDr lhjht ds Vk;lZ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly dh vkSj ;gh gekjh lQyrk dks n'kkZrk gSA fdlkuksa dh 'kadkvksa dk lek/kku djuk o mudh ftKklkvksa dks 'kkar djuk gh gekjk /;s; gSA gekjk y{; vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks ykHkkafor djokuk gSA

dksjktsu ls

ygygk,xh Qly

fd

lkuksa dks lcls cM+h ijs”kkuh rc mRiUu gksrh gS tc lgh lyker ygygkrh gqbZ Qly jksx ls xzLr gks tkrh gS vkSj iwjh rjg Qly u"V gks tkrh gSA ,slh voLFkk ls Qlyksa dks mckjus ds fy, dksbZ pkjk utj ugha vk jgk FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd fdlku grksRlkfgr gksus yxs FksA fdlkuksa dh blh fujk'kk dks nwj djus ds fy, MqikWUV us ,d ,slk dhVuk'kd dksjktsu fudkyk ftls viukus ds ckn fdlku viuh Qly dks dhVksa ds izHkko ls cpk ldrs gSaA xUus ds lkFk&lkFk ;g dhVuk'kd vU; Qlyksa ds fy, Hkh vljdkjd gSA MqikWUV ds lsYl ,DthD;wfVo jke fo'odekZ us dgk fd xUus esa yxus okys jksxksa ,oa dhVksa ls jkgr ds fy, dEiuh us dksjktsu dhVuk”kd fudkyk gS ftlds

fNM+dko ls xUus ds leLr jksxksa o dhVksa ls NqVdkjk fey tk,xkA mUgksaus crk;k fd dEiuh }kjk /kku ds fy, QjVsjk] xsgw¡ ds fy, vyfxzi] xUus ds fy, dksjktsu o vU; Qlyksa ds fy, fofHkUu dhVuk”kd miyC/k gSaA

lw;Z ds izdk'k ls [ksrksa dh flapkbZ

v

Hkh rd lw;Z ds izdk”k ls dsoy ikS/kksa dks iks"k.k feyrk Fkk ysfdu vc blls Qlyksa ds fodkl ds lkFk flapkbZ djuk Hkh lEHko gks x;k gSA lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dk mi;ksx tgka mRiknu o`f) esa lgk;d gksxk ogha ykxr esa Hkh deh vk,xhA izkÑfrd vkink vkSj dejrksM+ egaxkbZ ls ijs”kku fdlkuksa ds fy, lcls cM+h jkgr Hkjh [kcj gSA okLro esa 40

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

vc fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ esa vkus okys [kpZ ls futkr feysxh vkSj ;g laHko cuk;k gS fgUnqLrku flLVe dEiuh usA daiuh us gky gh esa lksyj iEi ykWUp fd;k gS tks Ñf"k fodkl esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k fgeka'kq iVsy us tkudkjh nh fd dEiuh us fdlkuksa ds fgr dks /;ku esa j[kdj lksyj iEi Mªkbo ykWUp fd;k gS ftlls 1 ls 20 gkWlZ ikWoj rd ds iEi pyk, tk ldrs gSaA ;g iEi Mªkbo ,d ckj pktZ gks tkus ds ckn yxHkx 12 ?kaVs rd pyrk gSA tgka ,d vksj lksyj iEi ds mi;ksx ls fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ djuk vklku gks x;k gS ogha blds mi;ksx ls ok;q iznw"k.k esa Hkh deh vk,xhA

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

lrr~ ykHk dh pkg iwjk djrk % nqxkZ lhM QkeZ

t

c ,d fdlku [ksrh djrk gS rks mlds eu esa [;ky jgrk gS fd mlds [ksr esa Qly dh vPNh iSnkokj gksxh ftlls mldks vPNk equkQk gksxk vkSj mls vPNh vkenuh gksxhA blh bPNk ds cy ij ,d fdlku vkxs c<+rk gSA fdlkukas dh blh t#jr dks le>rs gq, fdlkuksa ds lkFk dne feykdj py jgh gS nqxkZ lhM QkeZ dEiuhA ;g dEiuh fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRiknu ds fy, cht miyC/k djk jgh gSA nqxkZ lhM QkeZ dEiuh ds laLFkkid Lo- ykyk nqxkZnkl egktu Fks ysfdu dEiuh dk usr`Ro muds lqiq= lqHkk"k egktu ¼ps;jeSu] nqxkZ lhM QkeZ½ us fd;kA lu~ 1969 esa lqHkk"k egktu us dEiuh dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, xksHkh ds LuksckWy&16 cht ds lkFk cktkj esa dne j[kkA Hkkjr esa igyh ckj bl cht dks blh dEiuh us mRikfnr fd;k FkkA rc ls ysdj vc rd dEiuh ds esgurh deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vuqla/kkudrkZvksa dh esgur ls dEiuh 60 ls T;knk vyx&vyx mRikn cktkj esa fdlkuksa ds fy, ysdj vk pqdh gSA dEiuh }kjk eq[; :i ls lfCt;ksa] pkjs vkSj Qwyksa esa gkbfczM chtksa dk mRiknu djrh gSA dEiuh ds ps;jeSu lqHkk"k egktu ds vuqlkj dEiuh dk eq[; / ; k u vuq l a / kku] xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k] m P p rduhd vkSj mRikn ds ijh{k.k ij jgrk gS f t l l s fdlkuksa dks dksbZ leL;k u gksA dEiuh dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;g çxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds lkFk d‚UVªSDV dj cht dk mRiknu vkSj vuqla/kku Hkh djrh gSA blds fy, fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg larq"V fd;k tkrk gSA dEiuh ds ,e-Mh- dj.k egktu us crk;k fd dEiuh chtksa ds vuqla/kku ij T;knk /;ku nsrh gS ftlds fy, dEiuh ds nks vuqla/kku dsanz ,d fgekpy ds lksyu ftys ds xkao /kjksy esa vkSj nwljk dsanz gfj;k.kk ds iapdqyk ftys esa xkao uVoky esa ekStwn gSA bu dsanzksa esa chtksa ij xgu 'kks/k gksrk gSA dEiuh dk eq[; dk;kZy; paMhx<+ esa fLFkr gSA dEiuh eq[; :i ls lfCt;ksa ds chtksa esa QwyxksHkh] cUnxksHkh] /kfu;ka] I;kt] ewyh] xktj] eVj] VekVj] xfeZ;ksa esa mxkbZ tkus okyh lfCt;ka tSls djsyk] fHk.Mh] ykSdh] [khjk] rjcwt] cSaxu eq[; :i ls mRikfnr djrh gSA blds vykok gkbfczM lhM~l esa VekVj esa 42

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

vuq H ko ,Q&1] fgYklksuk ,Q&1] fHkUMh esa fojkt ,Q&1] ewyh esa Mk;ea M ,Q&1] f'keyk fepZ es a dj.k&25] cSaxu esa jkmaM CySd ,Q&1] QwyxksHkh esa n{k ,Q&1 vkSj Hkkjr ,Q &1] ikyd esa dksey ,Q&1 vkSj Qyksa esa rjcwt nqxsZ'k&786 ,Q&1] nqxsZ'k o#.k ,Q&1] [khjk pSfEi;u ,Q&1 eq[; çtkfr;ka gSaA dEiuh iwjs Hkkjr esa yxHkx 6000 ls T;knk fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ ds vykok dEiuh vÝhdk] vQxkfuLrku] ckXaykn'sk] :l] ikfdLrku] uisky] Jhyd a k vkjS vU; n'skkas eas Hkh cht ,DlikVsZ djrh gAS nx q kZ lhM QkeZ vkt cht O;olk; ds {k= s eas viuh ,d vyx igpku cuk pd q h gAS dj.k egktu us —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe dks crk;k fd dEiuh dk mí's; fdlkukas dks vPNk vkjS x.qkoÙkk;ä q mRikn miyC/k djkuk gS blfy, dEiuh dh Vhe fdlkukas ds lkFk QhYM eas dk;Z djrh jgrh gAS dEiuh ds p;sjeuS lHqkk"k egktu ds vul q kj fdlkukas dks vPNk mRiknu fey lds ;gh y{; yd s j dEiuh dk;Z dj jgh gAS blfy, ge dgrs gaS fd ^catj tehu dks Hkh gjk&Hkjk cuk,a nqxkZ lhM QkeZ ds lax*A

Farmers Friend: Nations Pride

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

cSfjDl }kjk chVh dikl dhM+ksa dk çca/ku

fo

'o esa dhV oSKkfudkas ds fy, dikl ds dhM+ksa dk çca/ku ges'kk pqukSrhiw.kZ jgk gSA dikl esa yxHkx 1326 fdLeksa ds dhM+ksa dk çdksi ns[kk x;k gSA nks n'kd igys 1985 ds ckn dikl esa fVaMs dh vesfjdu lwaMh dh leL;k jghA bldh otg ls 30 ls 80 çfr'kr rd iSnkokj esa deh vkbZA dikl esa blh dhV dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, dikl ds Åij ç;ksx fd, tkus okys jlk;uksa dk 60 ls 70 çfr'kr rd dk [kpkZ vk;kA tc ;g dhV flaFksfVd ik;jkbZM ,oa dbZ vkSj xzqi ds dhVuk'kdksa ls Hkh fu;af=r ugha gks ik;k rc bl leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, chVh&dikl dks yk;k x;kA foxr 7 lkyksa ls chVh&dikl esa jl pwlus okys dhM+ksa dh leL;k vkus yxhA bl o"kZ iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk esa 60 ls 70 çfr'kr dikl dh Qly dk uqdlku bu dhVksa }kjk gh gqvkA LiksMksiVªk çtkfr vkSj vU; dbZ çtkfr flaFksfVd ik;jhFkzk;M vkSj dqN vke bLrseky esa vkus okys dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx chVh&dikl esa de gksus dh otg ls feyhcx fefjMcx fFkfjIl vkSj LiksM+ksiVªk çtkfr ds dhM+ksa dk çdksi T;knk gks x;k gSA okLro esa bl leL;k ds funku ds fy, lesfdr dhV çca/ku dh vko';drk gS rkfd dikl dh ,d LoLFk Qly yh tk ldsA le;&le; ij vyx&vyx xzqi ds dhVuk'kdksa dk bLrseky gksus ls dqN ykHknk;d dhM+ksa dks Hkh uqdlku igqapk gS ftldh otg ls çkÑfrd tSfod fu;a=.k ugha gks ik;k vko';drk gS dikl esa dhVuk'kd çca/ku dh t#jr tks fd VªSi Ø‚i] fLVdh VªSi vkSj le;&le; ij —f"k dk;Z djus ls laHko gSA fLVdh VªSi cSfjDl tSlh daifu;ksa ds ikl gaS tks fd dhM+ksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj ogha fpidk ysrh gSA bu dhM+ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, uj dh lqxa/k miyC/k gS ftldk mi;ksx djds lesfdr dhV çca/ku }kjk okrkoj.k çseh gks tk,xkA dhV çca/ku j.kuhfr;ka  lgh Qly pØ viukuk  dikl ds lkFk fHkUMh] ddM+h vkSj bl rjg dh vU;



      

   

oSdfYid Qlyksa dks mxkus ls cpsaA çfrjks/kh ,oa lgu'khy fdLeksa ds chtksa dk gh p;u djsaA le; ij cqokbZ] cqokbZ ds le; mfpr nwjh] flapkbZ vkSj moZjd dk ç;ksx djsaA ukbVªkstu moZjd ds vf/kd ç;ksx ls cpsaA cqokbZ ds i'pkr 8 ls 9 lIrkg rd [kjirokj eqä gkykr cuk, j[ksaA oSdfYid estcku [kjSVh dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A nkyksa ds lkFk baVj ØkWfiax djsaA pwld dhV ds fy, 2-5&5-0 fyVj@gSDVs;j 0-03% ¼300 ihih,e½ uhe dk rsy ç;ksx dj ldrs gSaA lQsn eD[kh ds fy, oVhZlhyh;e ysdkuh 1-5% MCY;w-ih- dks 500 fyVj ikuh esa 2-50 fdxzk@gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls bLrseky djsaA dikl pwld dhVksa ds fy, cSfjDl ØksesfVd VªSi dk bLrseky djsa 10 VªSi@gSDVs;jA ik;jhFkzk;M tSls dhVuk'kdksa ds bLrseky ls cpsaA uhe vk/kkfjr QkWewZys'ku dk ç;ksx djsaA gk;fczM esa pwld dhVksa ds fy, dhM+ksa dh ek=k ds vk/kkj ij Lçs djsa vFkkZr~ ;fn dhM+ksa dh ek=k vf/kd gS rks Lçs djsaA

Ñf"k tkxj.k

ekfld if=dk

nks vklku ls lokyksa dk tokc nhft, vkSj igys 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk fcYdqy eq¶r vkSj igys lgh tokc nsus okys 100 yksxksa dh ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd (A) Þnks dne vkxsß fdl daiuh dh iapykbu gS\ (B) bl eghus dh if=dk esa VªSDVj ds fdrus foKkiu gSa\ eSlst+ ckWDl esa

A,B

ds lkeus viuk tokc Vkbi djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, eksckby uEcj ij Hkst nsaA

60@9] rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Qksu % 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170 eks-% +91&9891 263 263 Web. : www.krishijagran.com Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com

44

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

,Qh dSVy QhM i'kqvksa ds fy, ojnku

l

u~ 1997 esa xfBr iatkc dh ,Qh ,xzks izk- fydaiuh us i'kqizsfe;ksa o fdlkuksa dks oks Hkjkslk fn;k gS tks muds thou esa [kq'kgkyh ysdj vk;k gSA i'kqvksa ds fy, pkjk cukus okyh bl daiuh dks 25 o"kksZas dk vuqHko gSA daiuh us ikS/kksa dh uohure fdLesa o ubZ rduhdh;qDr e'khuksa dks laxzfgr fd;k gS ftlls i'kqvksa ds fy, Hkkstu rS;kj djuk csgn vklku gSA ,Qh dSVy QhM esa ljlksa@fcukSyk [ky] lks;kchu] pkSdj] jkbZl

ikWfy'k] rkjkehjk] Tokj] cktjk] eDdk] tkS] cQj o /kkrq tSls ftad] dkWij] dksckYV] vk;ksMhu vkfn lgh ek=k esa feyk, tkrs gSa ftlls i'kqvksa ds jgus dh leL;k dk lek/kku gks tkrk gSA QhM esa QSV o xzSoVh dk lgh vuqikr j[kus ds fy, ,Qh dSVy QhM esa izksVhu ds lkFk&lkFk ckbZikl QSV dk Hkh iwjk /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA ,Qh dSVy QhM ds mRikn ,Qh feYdks ,DlizSl] ,Qh feYdks eSftd] ,Qh ghQj] ,Qh feYdks cwLVj] ,Qh csch xzks] ,Qh feYdks jslj vkfn eq[; gSa tks fd xk;ksa o HkSlksa ds fy, mi;qDr o Qk;nsean gSaA daiuh }kjk i'kqvksa dks larqfyr vkgkj f[kykus ds fy, pkVZ Hkh miyC/k djokrh gS ftlls lgh ek=k esa mfpr iks"k.k Ik'kqvksa dks fey ldsA

fdlkuksa dks ubZ rduhd nsrk eksck eksckby

eks

ck eksckby [ksrh esa ç;qä ystj ySaM ysosyj tSls midj.k vkSj mles ç;ksx gksus okys midj.k tSls ystj VªkalehVj] ystj fjlhoj vkSj daVªksy c‚Dl cukrh gSA daiuh ds lgk;d çca/kd vkdk'k çtkifr us crk;k fd eksck eksckby teZuh dh daiuh gS tks ,f'k;k] ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk esa vius xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, eqgS;k djk jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh dk vuqlU/kku vkSj xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ij [kkl /;ku jgrk gS] rkfd fdlkuksa dks mRikn esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh u gksA daiuh

ds lkS ls T;knk baftuh;j fdlkuksa dks ubZ rduhd okys mRikn djus esa tqVs jgrs gSaA muds vuqlkj daiuh dh lcls etcwr dM+h gS xzkgdksa dk daiuh vkSj mlds mRiknksa ij fo'oklA blh dM+h dks vkxs c<+krs gq, ubZ rduhd vkSj xq.koÙkk ls ySl vius mRiknksa dks ge Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa eksck eksckbZy ySaM ysosyj vkSj bl midj.k esa ç;ksx gksus okys midj.kksa ystj fjlhoj] ystj VªkalehVj vkSj ystj daVªksy c‚Dl Hkkjrh; cktkj esa ysdj vk, gSaA

losZ ls lkQ gks xbZ VªSDVj dh yksdfiz;rk

v

iuh viuh dEiuh vkSj mRiknksa dks lcls csgrj crkus okyh dEifu;kWa ekSu lk/kuk esa yhau ml oDr utj vkbZ tc Xykscy vkWVkseksfVo ,DliVZ ts-Mh- ikoj 46

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

us ,f”k;k isflfQd 2015 baf.M;u VªSDVj izksMDV ijQkWjesaUl baMsDl ds vk/kkj ij losZ dj lPpkbZ lkeus izdV dj fn;kA okLro esa baf.M;u VªSDVj izksMDV ijQkWjesaUl baMsDl ds losZ{k.k ls VªSDVlZ dh yksdfiz;rk lkQ gks xbZ gSA VªSDVj ijQkWjesal jsfVaXl irk yxkus ds fy, xgu losZ{k.k dk;Z fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa 4789 VªSDVj ekfydksa dk lk{kkRdkj vkSj 8 czkaM ds 121 VªSDVj ekWMYl dh LVMh vkSj lkFk gh ns”k esa lokZf/kd VªSDVj mi;ksx djus okys 14 jkT;ksa dks Hkh “kkfey dj losZ{k.k dk;Z esa lQyrk feyhA ftlesa 31 ls de ,pih ds VªSDVlZ esa efganzk Lojkt] 31 ls 40 ,pih esa vkb”kj] 41 ls 50 ,pih esa tkWu Mh;j o 50 ls T;knk ,pih esa efgaUnzk dks izFke LFkku izkIr gqvk gSA

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

gk;fczM lhM esa ,d vrqY; uke % lksekuh lhM~l

gk

;fczM ,oa vksih esa viuk izeq[k LFkku j[kus okyh cht daiuh lksekuh lhM~l dk eq[;ky; fnYyh eas fLFkr gSA daiuh dh 'kq:vkr vizSy 2013 esa ikap foHkkxksa vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl] mRiknu] foi.ku] lsYl o HkaMkj.k ds lkFk gqbZA daiuh ds vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl foHkkx egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] gfj;k.kk ,oa okjk.klh esa fLFkr gaS ftldk VsfLVax lsaVj lksuhir] gfj;k.kk esa gSA daiuh laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa lsYl o ekdsZfVax dk;Z djrh gSA daiuh

eq[;r% lCth o Qyksa tSls VekVj] fHkaMh] ykSdh] rksjbZ] djsyk] [khjk] fepZ] cSaxu] rjcwt] [kjcwtk vkfn ds cht mRiknu esa izxfr'khy gSA chtksa dh xq.koRrk miHkksDrkvksa dks loZJs"B lsok,a nsuk o Hkjkslk dk;e j[kuk gh daiuh dk /;s; gSA

tslh lkW;y ekLVj dk u;k xzkmaM czsdj

ts

lh fLVªIl ,aM QkLVulZ çkbosV fyfeVsM vFkZewolZ vkSj VªSDVj vVSpesaV cukus esa ,d vxz.kh daiuh gSA gky gh esa tslh us xzkmaM czsdj czkaMuse ds rgr VªSDVlZ ds fy, viuh ubZ vFkZewfoax vVSpesaV ykWUp dh gSA blls igys Hkh lkW;y ekLVj czkaM uke ls igys gh ,d

vVSpesaV lhjht igys gh cktkj esa mrkj pqds gSaA Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks ubZ ,Iyhds'ku esa ekStwn VªSDVj dk mi;ksx djus dk ekSdk nsuk vkSj vfrfjä vk; çkIr djus ds mís'; ls bl ubZ jsat dks cktkj esa mrkjk x;k gSA xzkmaM czsdj ds rgr igyk vVSpesaV ykWUp 3&IokWbaV ykbZust ekmaVsM cSdgks&ch,p 2100 gSA ;wtj fcuk fdlh çf'k{k.k ds cSdgks e‚My dks VªSDVj esa vVSp dj ldrk gSA bldh cdsV {kerk 0-2 lh-;wgSA blds lkFk VªSDVj ds ekfydksa dks dksbZ cM+k lq/kkj ugha djuk iM+rk gSA bl vVSpesaV ds dkj.k bl VSªDVj dks fdlh Hkh dke esa vklkuh ls iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA tslh us ;s e'khu ve`rlj esa fufeZr dh gSA ;g vVSpesaV fdlkuksa] QkeZ ekfydkas] bZaV Hkêk ekfydksa vkSj fcfYMax Bsdsnkjksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj cukbZ xbZ gSA tslh ds lhbZvks dkuo vxzoky ds vuqlkj nwljs u, mRiknksa ds fy, Hkh dke dj jgh gSA daiuh ekpZ esa viuk u;k 7 bu 1 ÝaV yksMj u;k mRikn ysdj vk jgh gSA

moZjrk vkSj mRiknu esa o`f)

fd

lkuksa ds fy, [ksrksa dh moZjrk cjdjkj j[kdj mRiknu c<+kuk ,d dYiuk djus tSlk gS ysfdu ,l-ih-,y- VSDuksykWth izk- fy- dEiuh us ns”k esa igyh ckj ystj yS.M ysoyj ykdj [ksrksa dh moZjrk dks dk;e j[krs gq, mRiknu o`f) ds csgrj ifj.kke fn, gSaA daiuh ds jhtuy eSustj vjfoan dqekj us crk;k fd ystj yS.M ysoyj ds mi;ksx ls [ksrksa dks lery fd;k tkrk gS ftlls [ksrksa esa e`nk dk cgko ugha gksrkA 48

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

bl e'khu ds mi;ksx ls feV~Vh dh moZjrk ;Fkkor cuh jgrh gSA bl e'khu dh enn ls de ikuh o le; dh cpr ds lkFk feV~Vh dks iznwf"kr gksus ls Hkh cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ifj.kkeLo: mRiknu esa 35 izfr'kr rd dh o`f) gksrh gSA

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

t‚u fM;j ^nks dne vkxs* vkSj csgrj cukus vkSj Hkkjrh; xzkgdksa dh vis{kkvksa ds vuqdwy mRiknksa dks fMtkbu djus esa chrrk gSA

t‚

u fM;j us gky gh esa jk"Vªh; —f"k e'khujh çn'kZuh vkbZek ,fxzeSd vkSj ns'k ds lcls cM+s —f"k esys iq.ks ^fdlku* esa Hkkx fy;k tgka t‚u fM;j us viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZA LVkWy ij fdlkuksa dk tekoM+k yxk jgkA daiuh us bl lky vius u, mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, çnf'kZr fd;kA t‚u fM;j ds çca/k funs'kd lrh'k ukMhxj us dgk fd t‚u fM;j Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fy, ges'kk çfrc) gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ge mUur fMtkbu vkSj vR;k/kqfud rduhd;qä fl) mRikn cukus ds fy, ç;kljr gSa tks Hkkjrh; —f"k dk vk/kqfudhdj.k djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA gekjh vuqla/kku bdkbZ rduhdh :i ls Dyp] i‚oj fjolZj vkSj m|ksx ds ekud r; djrh gSA lkFk gh mRikn lqfo/kkvksa dh 'kq#vkr Hkkjrh; cktkj ds fy, ubZ rduhd ykus esa vxzlj gSA fiNys 15 lkyksa esa t‚u fM;j ,d ,slh daiuh cudj mHkjh gS ftlus Hkkjr dks igyh ckj i‚oj LVh;fjax] osV czsd vkSj lw[ks çdkj ds ,;j Dyhuj vkSj pkj Oghy Mªkbo çnku fd, gSaA blh Øe esa t‚u fM;j ds eq[; vFkZ'kkL=h M‚- ts-ch- isu us dgk fd gekjs mRiknksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dk gj fnu rduhd dks

Þnks dne vkxsß dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, t‚u fM;j Dyp ds fy, 3000 ?kaVs dh Dyp o‚jaVh vkSj vf}rh; Dyp dh is'kd'k djus ds fy, ns'k ds eksVj okgu m|ksx esa vxz.kh daiuh gS tks bl rjg ds mRiknksa dh is'kd'k dj jgh gSA i‚oj fjolZj dks VªSDVj pkyd dh lqfo/kk ds fy, yxk;k x;k gS ftlesa MªkbZoj ,d fLop dk bLrseky fd, fcuk Dyp iSMy nck, ihNs dh vksj fjolZ dj ldrk gSA cgqr tYn t‚u fM;j tsMh&fyad ykWUp djus tk jgk gS ftlds varxZr [ksrh dh egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, eksckby Qksu rduhd dk bLrseky dj bl VsyheSfVDl lsok dks 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA daiuh yxHkx 18 lky igys —f"k midj.kksa dh fcØh ds lkFk Hkkjrh; cktkj esa vkbZ FkhA lu~ 1997 esa t‚u fM;j us Hkkjr esa vius TokWbaV osapj ds lkFk 2005 esa iwjh rjg ls 'kq#vkr dh vkSj iq.ks esa viuh mRiknu vkSj rduhd ;wfuV dks LFkkfir fd;kA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj eqdqy ok".kZs; crkrs gSa fd t‚u fM;j Hkkjr esa ,d lek/kku çnkrk curk tk jgk gSA fM;j ,aM daiuh mUur mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dks miyC/k djkus esa vxz.kh gSA ;g ges'kk vius xzkgdksa dh lQyrk ds fy, ç;kljr gSA lu~ 1837 ds ckn ls t‚u fM;j us csgrj xq.koÙkk vkSj uohu mRiknksa ds fy, viuh çfrc)rk tkfgj dh gSA

dVkbZ djuk gqvk vkSj vklku

v

c Qlyksa dh dVkbZ&xqM+kbZ djuk vkSj vklku gks x;k gS D;ksafd ch-lh-,l- bf.M;k daiuh us ,d ,slh e”khu ykWUp dh gS ftlds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa dh dVkbZ dk dke de ykxr vkSj de le; esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA dEiuh ds lhfu;j QhYM vkWfQlj lquhy dqekj us crk;k fd Qly dh dVkbZ ds fy, fjij ckbaMj VªSDVj ekmUVsM ykWUp fd;k x;k gS ftldks VªSDVj ds lkFk vVSp djds xsgw¡] /kku o vU; Qlyksa dh dVkbZ vklkuh ls dh tkrh gSA e'khu dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;g Qly dks dkVdj caMy esa rCnhy dj nsrh gSA bldk mi;ksx Qlyksa dks dkVus ds fy, fjij ckbaMj ds LFkku ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj vkids ikl VªSDVj gS rks vkids fy, e'khu dks mi;ksx djus dk lqvolj gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh tkudkjh nh fd daiuh us ikWoj osVj e”khu Hkh ykWUp dh gS ftldk mi;ksx Qlyksa dh xqM+kbZ esa fd;k tkrk gSA 50

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

ikWoj osVj ls xUuk] dikl] lfCt;ka o vU; Qlyksas dh xqM+kbZ djuk vklku gSA ikWoj osVj esa pkj ekWMy gSaA ;g e”khu fcuk psu o csYV ds pyrh gSA blls 2 ?kaVs 30 feuV esa 2 ,dM+ tehu dh xqM+kbZ dh tk ldrh gSA ;g e”khu xqM+kbZ djrs le; ?kkl dkVdj feV~Vh esa feyk nsrh gS tks lM+dj [kkn esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gS vkSj feV~Vh dks vf/kd mitkÅ cukrh gSA

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

,d ?k.Vs esa djsa 25 fDoaVy vukt lkQ

v

c ,d O;fDr 1 ?ka.Vs esa 25 fDoaVy vukt dh lQkbZ dj VªkWyh esa yksM Hkh dj ldsxkA fo”okl djuk FkksM+k

eqf”dy gksxk ysfdu ;g laHko dj fn[kk;k gS Hkksiky dh lr djrkj ,xzks dEiuh usA daiuh }kjk ,d ,slh e'khu rS;kj dh xbZ gS tks ,d lkFk vukt dh lQkbZ o yksfMax dh tk ldrh gSA bl xzsMj e'khu ds mi;ksx ls yscj ij Hkh vf/kd [kpZ ugha gksrk D;ksafd ;g e'khu dksbZ Hkh O;fDr Lo;a gh pyk ldrk gSA dEiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj lquhy pkS/kjh us crk;k fd dEiuh }kjk xzsMj e'khu ls 25 fDoaVy vukt dks lQkbZ ds ckn yksM Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g e'khu fdlkuksa ds fy, mi;qDr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ykHkdkjh Hkh gSA bldh dher ek= 60 gtkj :i, gSA

fdlkuksa dh [kq'kgkyh ds fy, ^gSIih dkm^ xq

M+xkao fLFkr izksQs”kuy baD;wcs”ku QeZ :jy ,xzh osaplZ bafM;k us iatkc esa nqX/k mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus ds edln ls jkT; ds fdlkuksa ds fy, i”kq vkgkj ds csgrjhu mRikn cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA bl daiuh dh LFkkiuk vkj,,,l dh izca/k funs'kd ,oa eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh jk[kh diwj VaMu us o"kZ 2014 esa dh FkhA :jy ,xzh osaplZ dk i”kq vkgkj O;olk; ^gSIih dkm^ vkSj ^uq QhM^ czkaM~l ds rgr i”kqvksa ds fy, ,d larqfyr vkSj ikSf"Vd vkgkj lek/kku eqgS;k djkrk gSA ;s mUur mRikn gksus dk nkok djrs gSa tks mPp xq.koRrk] vf/kd nqX/k mRikndrk vkSj fdlkuksa dh izkfIr eas c<+ksRrjh dj jgs gSaA tgka ^uq QhM^ xk;ksa vkSj HkSalksa ds fy, vuqdwy gS vkSj 22 fyVj rd nw/k nsus ;ksX; cukrk gSA ogha] gSIih dkm czkaM ds rgr ^feYd Iyl^ vkSj ^feYd LVkj^ mRikn i”kqvksa dks 10 fyVj rd nw/k nsus ;ksX; cukrk gSA

54

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

daiuh ds i'kq vkgkj dks jktLFkku ds cktkj esa tcjnLr izfrfØ;k feyh gS vkSj iatkc ds cktkj esa rsth ls blus viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZ gSA vxys nks lky esa bldk foLrkj vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij djus dh daiuh dh ;kstuk gSA oSf'od xq.koRrk okys mRikn eqgS;k djkus eas daiuh dk n`<+ fo'okl gS tks fo'ks"krkSj ij Hkkjrh; cktkj ds vuqdwy cuk, x, gSaA daiuh dk pkjk QkWewZyk LFkkuh; d`f"k okrkoj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gS tks Ik'kq dh nqX/k mRiknu ,oa iztuu {kerk dks c<+krk gSA ;g ckr :jy ,xzh osaplZ bafM;k ds ,eMh o lhbZvks fxjh'k vkbZoyh us dghA mUgksaus i'kq vkgkj dks iatkc esa is'k djrs gq, g"kZ O;Dr fd;k vkSj dgk fd ,d lexz ekuo vkgkj vkSj pqLr ,oa ranq#Lr Hkkjr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, mfpr i'kq&iks"k.k egRoiw.kZ gSA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dh vfrfjDr vk; esa enn ds tfj, ns'k ds fdlkuksa ,oa mudh i'kq laink dh lsok ds fy, izfrc)rk tkfgj dh gSA daiuh ds ,fuey QhM fctusl ds phQ fctusl vkWfQlj ruohj efyd us dgk] ^^ foVkfeu] [kfutksa vkSj vU; t:jh iks"kd rRoksa ls ;qDr gekjs mRikn i'kq dh uLy {kerk ds eqrkfcd vf/kdre nqX/k mRikndrk dh xkjaVh nsrs gSaA

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

loZJs"B xq.koÙkk gh gekjh igpku% çrhd

fd

lku ds fy, lcls t#jh gS vPNh vk; vkSj —f"k O;olk; esa FkksM+h cpr rkfd oks vklkuh ls [ksrh dk O;olk; dj ldsA —f"k ds ç;ksx esa vkus okys i‚yhej dks cukus okyh daiuh xjokjs okWy jksIl blh iz;kl esa yxh gSA gky gh esa fdlku esys esa Hkkx ysus vk, daiuh ds çfrfuf/k;ksa us —f"k tkxj.k ls ckr dj daiuh ds mRiknksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA daiuh ds gSM ekdsZfVax vkSj czkafMax gSM izrhd us crk;k

fd daiuh yxHkx 40 lkyksa ls yksxksa dks viuh lsok, çnku dj jgh gSA vkt ;s daiuh fdlkuksa dk fo'okl vkSj igyh ilan cu pqdh gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k daiuh }kjk xq.koÙkk iw.kZ mRikn vkSj vPNh lsok,a çnku djuk gSA çrhd us crk;k dh daiuh eq[; :i ls —f"k dk;ksaZ esa ç;ksx fd;s tkus okys i‚yhej tSls ikWyhgkml esa ç;ksx gksus okyh ikWyhfQYe] 'ksMusV] bUlsDV usV] xszi usV] Ø‚i liksVZ usV] ikSaM ykbuj] eYp fQYe] vkSj LVsfdax dkWMZ vkfn dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ubZ rduhd ds ek/;e ls —f"k esa ç;ksx dj vPNk mRiknu ysuk gh ,d fdlku dk mís'; gksrk gSA xq.koÙkk ;qä mRikn vkSj etcwr vuqlU/kku dh otg ls daiuh dks dbZ ckj lEekfur Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlkuksa dks nenkj [ksrh vkSj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ mRikn fuekZ.k djuk] ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks ykHk fey lds vkSj —f"k dk mRiknu c<+ lds ;gh gekjk mís'; gSA çrhd ds vuqlkj fdlku esys esa mudks vPNk fjtYV feyk vkSj muds LVkWy ij tkudkjh ysus ds fy, fdlkuksa dh HkhM+ jghA mUgksaus dgk fd dEiuh vPNs vuqlU/kku vkSj rduhd ij dk;Z djrh gSA vkt yk[kksa mRikn eqgS;k djokus ds fy, fdlku xjokjs oky jksIl ds mRiknksa dk vPNk ykHk ys jgs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

55

dEiuh lekpkj

www.krishijagran.com

Hkkjr bUlsfDVlkbM us

ykWUp fd, u, mRikn

Hkk

jr ba l s f DVlkbM fyfeVs M ] ds f edy vkS j QfVZykbtj baMLVªh esa ,d tkuk igpkuk uke gS bl daiuh us viuh ,d u;h igpku cuk;h gSA gky gh esa daiuh us MhylZ] fMLVªhC;wVj lEesyu dk vk;kstu dksydkrk ds n çkbM gksVy esa fd;kA Mhyj lEeysu dh 'kq#vkr daiuh ds v/;{k /kesZ'k xqIrk] fueZy dqekj xqIrk] M‚0 lnhi iky vkSj ,eoh,l,yoh çlkn us nhi çotfYyr dj dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA bl dk;ZØe esa yxHkx 60 ls T;knk fMLVªhC;wVjksa us Hkkx fy;kA blds ckn M‚0 lanhi iky us if'pe caxky ds ekSle vkSj ogka dh eq[; Qlyksa ds mRiknu ij çdk'k MkykA blds ckn ,eoh,l,yoh çlkn us vk, gq, Mhyjksa dks moZjd o jlk;uksa ds dkjksckj ls voxr djk;kA blh çdkj daiuh ds v/;{k /kesZ'k xqIrk us daiuh ds çksQkby

ls voxr djkrs gq, vk, gq, Mhyjksa dks vkus okys voljksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ls voxr djk;kA blds ckn fueZy dqekj 'kekZ us viuh çLrqfr ntZ djkrs gq, daiuh ds lkr u, mRikn ykap fd,A eq[; :i ls dLVe] gwVj] fcYMj] Øht+] DyhuxkMZ]

osLVj vkSj vflLV mRiknksa dks ykap fd;kA M‚0 ,u-ds- 'kekZ us lHkh mRiknksa ls Mhyjksa dks voxr djkrs gq, crk;k fd eq[; :i ls /kku] lfCt;ksa vkSj vU; Qlyksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa vkSj dhVksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bu mRiknksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, ykap fd;k x;k gSA ,u-ds- 'kekZ ds vuqlkj bu mRiknksa dks /kku] lfCt;ksa esa eq[;:i ls xksHkh] QwyxksHkh vkSj [khjk esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa vkSj dhV çca/ku dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bu mRiknksa dks ,d yEcs vuqla/kku ds ckn fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa mrkjk x;k gSA ,u-ds- 'kekZ ds vuqlkj dLVe dk ç;ksx vaxwj vkSj díw esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa esa] vflLV dk ç;ksx fepZ, ewaxQyh vkSj /kku esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke ds fy,] gwVj lfCt;ksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa [kkldj xksHkh] canxksHkh vkSj eDdk esa yxus okys dhVksa dh jksdFkke ds fy,A tcfd fcYMj] osLVj vkSj DyhuxkMZ ,d [kjirokjuk'kd gSa ;s lfCt;ksa] Qyksa ewaxQyh vkSj dikl esa gksus okys [kjirokj dks u"V djrk gSA tcfd Øht+ lfCt;ksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, gSA daiuh ds v/;{k /kesZ'k xqIrk us crk;k fd mudh daiuh ges'kk fdlkuksa dh lsok ds fy;s rRij gSA ogh M‚0 lanhi us dgk fd if'pe caxky dh eq[; Qlysa pkoy] twV] xsgwa vkSj lfCt;ka gaSA bu Qlyksa dks chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, daiuh yxkrkj vPNs mRikn fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgh gSA

iqjkyh dh leL;k ls eqDr gkasxs fdlku % jkgqy pkScs

gk

osZLVj ls Qly dh dVkbZ ds ckn [ksrksa esa cph iqjkyh lkQ djus ds fy, vkx yxkuk iM+rk gS ftlls i”kqvksa ds fy, LofufeZr Hkwlk rks u"V gks gh tkrk gS] lkFk gh [ksrksa dh moZjk “kfDr Hkh izHkkfor gksrh gSA bldk mRiknu ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA ogha iqjkyh esa vkx yxkus ls okrkoj.k Hkh iznwf"kr gksrk gSA lkFk gh dbZ ckj vkx ls xkao esa nq?kZVuk tSlh vU; ijs”kkfj;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ tkrk gSA bUgha dkj.kksa ls iqjkyh fdlkuksa dh leL;k cu jgh gS ysfdu ekfLd;ks dEiuh us bl leL;k dk lek/kku fudky dj fdlkukas dh lcls ilnahnk dEiuh cu xbZ gAS ekfLd;ks fMIVh eSustj lsYl jkgqy pkScs us crk;k fd fdlkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj ekfLd;ks dEiuh us “ksMj e”khu ykUp dh gS ftlls xUus] dikl] xsgwWa] /kku o vU; Qlyksa dh iqjkyh dks NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa esa dkV dj feV~Vh esa feyk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g lM+dj [kkn esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gS ftlds dkj.k mRiknu o mRikndrk esa o`f) gksuk LokHkkfod gSA bl e'khu ls ?kkl Hkh dkVh tk ldrh gSA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd “ksMj e”khu vius vki lkQ gks tkrh gSA Jh pkScs us crk;k fd fdlkuksa dh esgur ls ,d&,d cht 56

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

dk Hkjiwj mRiknu feys blfy, ekfLd;ks dEiuh us oSD;we fizfltu IykUVj e”khu ykUp dh gS ftlls ncko ds lkFk cht dh cqokbZ dh tkrh gS rkfd leku :i ls chtksa dks cks;k tk ldsA [kkn vkSj cht dh ek=k esa lekurk ls mRiknu esa o`f) ds lkFk mit esa xq.koRrk cjdjkj jgrh gSA bl d`f"k ;a= dk iz;ksx eDdk] dikl] Tokj] VekVj] [khjk] ewaxQyh] eVj o vU; Qlyksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dks cht cksus ls igys [ksrksa dh dbZ ckj tqrkbZ djuh iM+rh gS ftlesas le; ds lkFk&lkFk ykxr Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA ikWoj gSjks e”khu ls bl leL;k dk lek/kku gks x;k gSA bl e”khu ls ,d gh ckj esa tqrkbZ esa izHkkoh leryhdj.k ds lkFk feV~Vh NksVs o e/;e vkdkj ds VqdM+ksa esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA blls mi;ksx ls de ykxr vkSj mfpr le; esa mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

lk{kkRdkj

www.krishijagran.com

Ñf"k esa vko';d gagSSa vk/kqfud midj.k % ewfrZ

b

l le; —f"k {ks= esa vk/kqfudhdj.k c<+ jgk gS tks fd —f"k esa Økafr dk ,d vge dne ekuk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa —f"k tkxj.k us —f"k vkSj ckxokuh ds vk/kqfud midj.kksa ds cM+s bEiksVZj vkSj ,xzh bEisDl daiuh ds ekfyd ,l-,- oklqnso ewfrZ ls ckr dh vkSj —f"k esa ç;ksx gksus okys vk/kqfud mRiknksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh yhA Jh ewfrZ us —f"k esa vk/kqfud midj.kksa ds ç;ksx ds ckjs esa crk;k fd bl le; —f"k esa vk/kqfudhdj.k dk vf/kd egRo gSA vkt ds le; esa fdlkuksa ds ikl [ksrh ds fy, i;kZIr Hkwfe gSA vxj xk¡o esa dksbZ ifjokj jg jgk gS vkSj ml ifjokj ds lnL; 'kgj esa dekus ds fy, pys x, gSa rks bl fLFkfr esa ?kj esa ekrk&firk gh jg tkrs gSa ftudks [ksr vkSj Qlyksa dh ns[kHkky djuh iM+rh gSA ,sls esa —f"k ds vk/kqfud midj.kksa tSls cz'k dVj] i‚oj ohMj vkSj Vh&gkosZLVj vkfn dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bl rjg ds midj.kksa dh Hkkjr esa cgqr vko';drk gSA ,d fdlku dks dke djus esa vklkuh gksxh rks oks vPNs ls dk;Z dj ik,xkA bl t#jr dks le>rs gq, geus ,xzh bEisDl dh 'kq#vkr lky 2000 esa dh ftldk ,dek= mís'; ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a o xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn nsuk gSA ftlds fy, ge ç;kljr gSaA ,xzh bEisDl esa ge rhu çk:i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa ftleas ,xzhesV] ,xzhekVZ vkSj ,xzhekVZ tksu gSA ,xzhekVZ ds varxZr fo'o dh csgrjhu dEifu;ksa ds —f"k mRikn gksrs gaSA ,xzhekVZ ds uke ls ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa gekjs fjVsy vkmVysV gSaA ,xzh bEisDl ,d cM+s forjd usVodZ ds lkFk dke dj jgk gSA gekjh 100 ls vf/kd 'kk[kkvksa ds lkFk 300 ls vf/kd eYVhczkaM LVksj gSa ftuesa fo'o ds vPNs —f"k midj.kksa dks fdlkuksa ds fy, miyC/k djk jgs gSaA tgk¡ rd çfr}a}h dk loky gS rks ekdsZV esa cgqr ls czkaM gSa ysfdu ge fdlh dks viuk çfr}a}h ugha ekurs D;ksafd lcdh viuh vyx DokfyVh gksrh gSA gekjs lHkh mRikn etcwr vkSj xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA bu midj.kksa ds vk;kr vkSj xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa iwNs

tkus ij oklqnso ewfrZ us crk;k fd ge vPNh xq.koÙkk okys mRikn vesfjdk] nf{k.k vÝhdk] bVyh] ;qvku vkSj dksfj;k ls vk;kr djrs gSaA ge V‚i ysoy dh mu daifu;ksa ds lkFk Mhy djrs gSa tks gekjs lq>ko dk Hkh /;ku j[krh gSaA vko';drk iM+us ij mudks Hkkjrh; —f"k {ks= ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlds ckn mudk ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs ikl —f"k vkSj ckxokuh ds bu mRiknksa dh cM+h jsat gSA gekjs mRiknksa dks fdlku ysuk ilan djrs gSaA ,xzh bEisDl esa ;s midj.k lfClMh ij Hkh miyC/k gSaA i‚oj Lçs e'khu] cz'k dVj] psul‚] gst fVªej] jksVjh fVyj] eksVks dYVhosVj vkSj d‚Qh gkosZLVj eq[; mRikn gSaA ,xzh bEisDl ds etcwr usVodZ ds ckjs esa iwNus ij oklqnso crkrs gSa fd mudh daiuh ls tqM+k gqvk gj O;fä muds ikfjokfjd lnL; dh rjg gSA ;gh ,xzh bEisDl dh LVªsaFk gSA ge ges'kk vPNh lqfo/kk,a] fdQk;rh mRikn vkSj le; ij lIykbZ bu rhu phtksa ij fo'okl djrs gSa ftlds dkj.k gekjs xzkgd ges'kk larq"V jgrs gSaA gekjs midj.kksa dks vklkuh ls dksbZ Hkh vdsyk O;fä vFkok efgyk fdlku vklkuh ls ç;ksx dj ldrh gSaA ;gh gekjs midj.kksa dh [kkfl;r gSA gky gh esa geus dklsbZ daiuh ds midj.kksa dk vk;kr 'kq: fd;k gSA bl daiuh ds mRikn etcwr vkSj vk/kqfud xq.koÙkk;qä gSaA ftleas eq[; :i ls cz'k dVj] fVªej] dYVhosVj] Cyksvj vkSj vFkZ vkStkj gSaA fdlkuksa ds fy, eSa rks ;gh dgw¡xk fd vk/kqfud midj.kksa ls —f"k dk;Z vklku gks x;k gS blfy, fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds fy, vk/kqfud midj.kksa dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A bejku [kku i=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.k] eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

57

xzkeh.k fodkl

www.krishijagran.com

xzkeh.k fodkl o fdlku dY;k.k

xzk

fdlku dY;k.k ds fy, xzkeh.k fodkl D;k gS\

eh.k fodkl dk vfHkçk; ,d vkjs tgk¡ ykx s kas dk cgsrj vkfFkd Z fodkl djuk g]S ogha nl w jh vkjs og`n lkekftd dk;kdYi djuk Hkh gAS xkzeh.k ykx s kas dks vkfFkd Z fodkl dh cgsrj lHakkouk,¡ egq;Sk djkus ds mí's; ls xkzeh.k fodkl dk;Ø Z ekas eas ykx s kas dh mÙkjkÙskj Hkkxhnkjh lfquf'pr dju]s ;kt s uk dk fodUsæhdj.k dju]s Hkfwe l/qkkj dks cgsrj <x a ls ykxw djus vkjS _.k çkfIr dk nk;jk c<k+us dk çko/kku fd;k x;k gAS çkjHak eas —f"k m|kx s ] lp a kj] f'k{kk] LokLF; rFkk blls lcafa/kr {k= s kas ds fodkl ij e[q; cy fn;k x;k Fkk] yfsdu ckn eas ;g egll w fd;k x;k fd Rofjr fodkl dosy rHkh lHako gks ldrk g]S tc ljdkjh ç;klkas eas cfqu;knh Lrj ij ykx s kas dh çR;{k vkjS vçR;{k :i ls Hkkxhnkjh gkAs 31 ekp]Z 1952 dks lenqk; ifj;kt s uk ç'kklu ds :i eas Kkr ,d lx a Bu dh ;kt s uk vk;kx s ds v/khu LFkkfir dh xb]Z ftldk dk;Z lkenqkf;d fodkl ls lcafa/kr dk;Ø Z ekas dk lp a kyu djuk FkkA lkenqkf;d fodkl dk;Ø Z e 58

dk mn?~kkVu 2 vDVcwj] 1952 dks fd;k x;k Fkk vkjS ;g dk;Ø Z e xkzeh.k fodkl ds bfrgkl eas ,d egÙoi.wkZ dhfreZku FkkA lu~ 1974 ds nkSjku ;g ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx [kk| vkSj —f"k ea=ky;* ds vax ds :i esa vfLrRo esa vk;k FkkA ea=ky; ds uke dks le;&le; ij ifjofrZr Hkh fd;k x;kA ekpZ] 1995 ds nkSjku bl ea=ky; dk uke cnydj ^xzkeh.k {ks= rFkk jkstxkj ea=ky;* j[kk x;k FkkA ;g ea = ky; O;kid dk;Z Ø eks a dk dk;kZUo;u djds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa cnyko ykus ds mís'; ls ,d mRçsjd ea=ky; dk dk;Z djrk vk jgk gSA bu dk;ZØeksa dk mís'; xjhch mUew~yu] jkstxkj l`tu] volajpuk fodkl rFkk lkekftd lqj{kk gSA ;g ea=ky; nks foHkkxksa ls feydj curk gS& ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* vkSj ^Hkwfe lalk/ku foHkkx*A ;g ea=ky; vDVwcj] 1974 ds nkSjku

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx*] ^[kk| vkSj —f"k ea=ky;* ds vax ds :i esa vfLrRo esa vk;kA 18 vxLr] 1979 dks ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* dk ntkZ c<+k dj mls ^xzkeh.k iquxZBu ea=ky;* dk uke fn;k x;kA 23 tuojh] 1982 dks bl ea=ky; dk ukedj.k ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* fd;k x;kA tuojh] 1985 ds nkSjku ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* dks fQj ls ^—f"k rFkk xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* ds v/khu ,d foHkkx ds :i esa cny fn;k x;k] ftls ckn esa] flrEcj] 1985 ds nkSjku ^—f"k ea=ky;* dk uke fn;k x;kA 5 tqykbZ] 1991 dks bl foHkkx dks iqu% ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA 2 tqykbZ] 1992 dks bl ea=ky; ds v/khu ^catj Hkwfe fodkl foHkkx* ds uke ls ,d vkSj foHkkx dk xBu fd;k x;kA ekpZ] 1995 ds nkSjku bl ea=ky; dk iqu% uke cnydj ^xzkeh.k {ks= rFkk jkstxkj ea=ky;* j[k fn;k x;k vkSj blesa rhu foHkkx Hkh 'kkfey fd, x,&^xzkeh.k jkstxkj rFkk xjhch

xzkeh.k fodkl

mUewyu foHkkx* ,oa ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* ,oa ^catj Hkwfe fodkl foHkkx*A lu~ 1999 esa ^xzkeh.k {ks= rFkk jkstxkj ea=ky;* dk fQj ls uke cnydj ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* j[kk x;kA ;g ea=ky; O;kid dk;ZØeksa dk dk;kZUo;u djds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa cnyko ykus ds mís'; ls ,d mRçsjd ea=ky; dk dk;Z djrk vk jgk gSA bu dk;ZØeksa dk mís'; xjhch mUew~yu] jkstxkj l`tu] volajpuk fodkl rFkk lkekftd lq j {kk gS A le; ds lkFk&lkFk dk;ZØeksa ds dk;kZUo;u esa çkIr vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij rFkk xjhc yksxksa dh t:jrksa dk /;ku j[krs gq,] dbZ dk;ZØeksa esa la'kks/ku fd, x, vkSj u, dk;ZØe ykxw fd;s x,A bl

www.krishijagran.com ea=ky; dk eq[; mís'; xzkeh.k xjhch dks nwj djuk rFkk xzkeh.k vkcknh] fo'ks"k :i ls xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou ;kiu dj jgs yksxksa dks csgrj thou Lrj eqgS;k djuk gSA bu mís';ksa dh iwfrZ xzkeh.k thou vkSj dk;Zdykiksa ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr dk;ZØeksa dks rS;kj djds] mudk fodkl djds rFkk mudk dk;kUZo;u djds dh tkrh gAS bl ckr dks lfquf'pr djus ds mí's; ls fd vkfFkd Z l/qkkjka s dk ykHk lekt ds lHkh oxkZ a s dks fey]s xkzeh.k {k=ska s ea s thou Lrj ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd voljapuk ds ikp a dkjdka s dh igpku dh xb& Z LokLF;] f'k{kk] i;sty] vkokl o lM+dsaA bu {ks=ksa esa fd, tk jgs ç;klksa dks vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ljdkj us ^ç/kkuea=h xzkeh.k ;kstuk* ¼ih,ethokbZ½ 'kq: dh vkSj ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* dks ^ç/kkuea=h ;kstuk* ¼ih,ethokbZ½ ds fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa dks dk;kZfUor djus dk nkf;Ro lkSaik& is;ty vkiwfrZ] vkokl fuekZ.k] xzkeh.k lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k djukA ukSoha ;kstuk vof/k ds nkSjku dbZ xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØeksa dk iquxZBu

fd;k x;k] rkfd xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jg jgs xjhc yksxksa dks ykHk nsus ds fy, dk;ZØeksa dh n{krk c<+kbZ tk ldsA ^,dh—r xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe* ¼vkbZvkjMhih½] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa efgyk vkSj cky fodkl dk;ZØe ¼MhMCyw]lhvkj,½] xzkeh.k nLrdkjksa dks csgrj vkStkjksa dh vkiwfrZ ls lacaf/kr dk;ZØe ¼,lvkbZVhvkj,½] Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, xzkeh.k ;qokvksa ds çf'k{k.k ls lac) dk;ZØe ¼VhvkjokbZ,lbZ,e½] xaxk dY;k.k ;kstuk ¼thdsokbZ½ rFkk fefy;u dwi Ldhe ¼,eMC;wds,l½ dk foy; lexz Lo&jkstxkj ;kstuk esa fd;k x;k] ftls Lo.kZt;arh xzke Lo;a jkstxkj ;kstuk ¼,lth,lokbZ½ dk uke fn;k x;kA LFkkuh; yksxksa dh t:jrksa vkSj mudh vkdka{kkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk lg;ksx bl dk;ZØe ds dk;kZUo;u esa fy;k x;kA ;s laLFkku,¡ ;kstuk rFkk mlds dk;kZUo;u ds fodsUæh—r fodkl dk :i gSaA ea=ky; jkT; ljdkjksa ls tksj nsdj ;g dg jgk gS fd os iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dks visf{kr ç'kklfud rFkk foÙkh; 'kfä;k¡ 'kh?kz nsa] tSlk fd

MhylZ'khi ds fy, lEidZ djsa +91 9904709689 ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

59

xzkeh.k fodkl

Hkkjr ds 73osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku esa dgk x;k gSA 25 fnlEcj] 2002 dks is;ty {ks= ds v/khu ^Lo&ty/kkjk* uked u;k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k ftlds v/khu is;ty ifj;kstuk,¡ rS;kj djus] mUgsa dk;kZfUor djus] mudk lapkyu djus rFkk mudk j[k&j[kko djus dh 'kfä;k¡ iapk;rksa dks nsus dk çko/kku gSA iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk fodkl çfØ;k esa vkSj lg;ksx ysus ds mís'; ls ç/kkuea=h }kjk 27 tuojh] 2003 dks ^gfj;kyh* uked ,d u;k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA gfj;kyh uked dk;ZØe 'kq: djus dk mís'; catj Hkw f e fodkl dk;Z Ø eks a vFkkZ r ~ ^vkbZMC;wMhih*] ^Mhih,ih* vkSj ^MhMhih* ds dk;kZUo;u esa iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa dk lg;ksx çkIr djuk gSA xzkeh.k efgykvksa dk l'kfädj.k xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds fodkl ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ gSA efgykvksa dks fodkl dh eq[; /kkjk esa ykuk Hkkjr ljdkj dk eq[; nkf;Ro jgk gSA blfy, xjhch mUewyu dk;ZØeksa esa efgykvksa ds ;ksxnku dk Hkh çko/kku fd;k x;k gS] rkfd lekt ds bl oxZ ds fy, i;kZIr fuf/k;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldsA lafo/kku ¼73ok¡½ la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1992 esa efgykvksa ds fy, pqfuUnk inksa ds vkj{k.k dh O;koLFkk gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vkfFkZd fodkl rFkk lkekftd U;k; ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dks rS;kj djds fu"ikfnr djus dk nkf;Ro iapk;rksa dks lkSaik gS vkSj dbZ dsUæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk,¡ iapk;rksa ds tfj, dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSaA bl çdkj iapk;rksa dh efgyk lnL;ksa vkSj efgyk v/;{kksa] tks cqfu;knh :i ls iapk;rksa dh ubZ lnL;k gSa dks visf{kr dkS'ky çkIr djuk gksxk vkSj mUgsa usr`Ro dk fuokZg djus rFkk fu.kZ; esa lgHkkxh gksus ds fy, viuh mfpr Hkwfedkvksa dks fuHkkus gsrq mfpr çf'k{k.k nsuk gksxkA iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa ds pqfuank çfrfuf/k;ksa dks çf'k{k.k nsus dk nkf;Ro cqfu;knh :i ls jkT; ljdkjksa] la?k jkT; {ks= 60

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

www.krishijagran.com ç'kkluksa dk gSA xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; jkT;ksa] la?k jkT; {ks=ksa dks Hkh dqN foÙkh; lgk;rk eqgS;k djkrk gS rkfd çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds Lrj dks csgrj cuk;k tk lds vkSj iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa ds pqus gq, lnL;ksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fy, {kerk fuekZ.k dh igy gks ldsA ea=ky; nks varjjk"Vªh; laxBuksa vFkkZr ^lsaVj v‚u baVhxzsfVM :jy MsoysiesaV v‚Q ,f'k;k ,aM isflfQd* ¼lhvkbZvkjMh,ih½ rFkk ^,Ýks&,f'k;u :jy MsoyiesaV v‚xZukbts'ku* ¼,,vkjMhvks½ ds fy, uks M y foHkkx gS A ea = ky; ds fuEufyf[kr rhu foHkkx gSa& xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx] Hkwfe lalk/ku foHkkx] is;ty vkSj LoPNrk foHkkxA ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* }kjk Lo&jkstxkj l`tu ;kstuk rFkk etnwjh jkstxkj ;kstuk] xzkeh.k xjhcksa ds fy, edkuksa ds çko/kku vkSj y?kq flapkbZ lk/ku ;kstuk] cslgkjk yksxksa ds fy, lkekftd lgk;rk ;kstukvksa vkSj xzkeh.k lM+d fuekZ.k ;kstuk dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok] bl foHkkx }kjk MhvkjMh, ç'kklu] iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa]

çf'k{k.k rFkk vuqla/kku] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl] LoSfPNd dk;Z fodkl vkfn ds fy, lgk;d lsok,¡ ,oa vU; xq.koÙkk lalk/ku miyC/k djk, tkrs gSa] rkfd dk;ZØeksa dk leqfpr dk;kZUo;u gks ldsA xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx }kjk lapkfyr eq[; dk;ZØe bl çdkj gSa&  egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jks t xkj xkja V h vf/kfu;e ¼egkRek xka/kh ujsxk½  ç/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstuk ¼ih,eth,lokbZ½  bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk rFkk Lo.kZt;arh xzke Lo&jkstxkj ;kstuk ¼,lth,lokbZ½ catj Hkwfe dk fodkl Hkwfe lalk/ku foHkkx }kjk ns'k esa catj Hkwfe dk fodkl djds ck;ksekl mRiknu c<+kus ls lacaf/kr ;kstukvksa dk dk;kZUo;u fd;k tkrk gSA bl foHkkx }kjk lgk;rk lsok,¡ rFkk vU; xq.koÙkk ;qä dk;Z Hkh fd, tkrs gSa] tSls& Hkwfe lq/kkj] jktLo i)fr dh csgrjh rFkk Hkw&vfHkys[kA ;g foHkkx ns'k esa e: {ks=ksa vkSj lw[ks ço.k {ks=ksa dk fodkl Hkh djrk gSA Hkwfe lalk/ku foHkkx ds eq[; dk;ZØe bl çdkj gSa& 1-jk"Vªh; Hkw&vfHkys[k vk/kqfudhdj.k dk;ZØe ¼,u,yvkj,eih½

xzkeh.k fodkl ds fy, xzke iapk;rksa dks lh/kh feysxh jkf'k 2-,dh—r okWVj 'ksM çca/ku dk;ZØe ¼vkbZMC;w~,eih½ budk mís'; voØfer Hkwfe dh catj Hkwfe esa feêh rFkk ueh laj{k.k vkSj mRikndrk dks c<+kuk gS rkfd yksxksa dh vk; dks c<+k;k tk ldsA is;ty rFkk lQkbZ O;oLFkk dk çko/kku vkSj xzkeh.k xjhcksa dks lQkbZ lqfo/kk,¡ nsus dk çko/kku is;ty vkiwfrZ foHkkx ds eq[; dk;Zdyki gSaA is;ty vkiwfrZ foHkkx ds eq[; dk;ZØe bl çdkj gSa&  lEiw.kZ LoPNrk vfHk;ku ¼Vh,llh½  jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;ZØe ¼,uvkjMhMC;wHkih½ jktLFkku ty lalk/ku ea=h M‚jkeçrki dk dguk gS fd Jhxaxkuxj ftys dh xaxugj ds lq–<+hdj.k dk

M‚- jkeçrki

xzkeh.k fodkl dk;Z yxHkx iwjk gks pqdk gS rFkk bafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstuk o Hkk[kM+k ugj o forfjdkvksa ds l`–<hdj.k dk dk;Z pj.kc)/k rjhds ls iwjk fd;k tk,xkA ty lalk/ku ea=h M‚- jkeçrki xaxugj QhMj vkjMh 66 ij xaxugj vk/kqfudhdj.k ,oa gSM fuekZ.k ds dk;ksaZ ds yksdkiZ.k xr~ fnuksa ekuuh; eq[;ea=h }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd bl {ks= esa Nifu;ka dk vdky vkt Hkh yksxkas dks ;kn gSA rRdkfyd egkjktk xaxkflag us vdky dh ihM+k fQj u vk, bl ckr dks /;ku es a j[krs gq , fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa xaxugj dk fuekZ.k djokdj bl {ks= dks u;k thou fn;k ftUgsa bl {ks= dh turk lnSo ;kn j[ksxhA tylalk/ku ea=h us dgk fd xaxugj lq–<+hdj.k ds fy, fiNyh gekjh ljdkj us 952 djksM+ :i;s dk çLrko cukdj dsUæ ljdkj dks Hkstk Fkk] ftlesa ls 402 djksM+ :i;s dh jkf'k Loh—fr ds ckn Hkh xr~ ljdkj us dk;Z ugha djok;kA xr~ nks o"kksaZ esa xaxugj {ks= ds lq–<+hdj.k dk dk;Z rst xfr ls gqvk gS rFkk cgqr FkksM+k fgLlk 'ks"k gS] ftls iw.kZ djok fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus vkbZth,uih ugj dh gkyr dks [kjkc crk;k rFkk bl ugj dks Bhd djus dh t:jr crkbZA mUgksaus fdlkuksa dks vk'oLr fd;k fd vkbZth,uih ugj dk lq–<+hdj.k dk dk;Z gkFk esa fy;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkk[kM+k ugj {ks= esa NksVh ugj forfjdkvksa dk 'ks"k dk;Z Hkh tYn iw.kZ fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus ,p ugj ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z iw.kZ gksus ij ml {ks= ds fdlkuksa dks /kU;okn fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd jsxqys'ku] vkmVysV ls lacaf/kr leL;k,a ,oa fdlkuksa dh vU; leL;kvksa dks çkFkfedrkvksa ds vk/kkj ij nwj fd;k tk,xkA bl volj ij dUsæh; ip a k;rh jkt jkT;e= a h fugkypna us dgk fd bl {k= s dh thounkf;uh xx a ugj ls yd s j fdlku ds [krs rd ikuh igp aq kus ds fy, iDds [kkykas rd dk fuek.Zk ljdkj viuh

www.krishijagran.com /ku jkf'k ls djx s hA fdlkukas ls vc fdlh rjg dh fgLlk jkf'k ugha yh tk,xhA mUgkuass thounkf;uh xx a ugj ds fy, egkjktk xx a kflga dks ;kn fd;k rFkk ljdkj dks bl ckr dk /kU;okn fn;k fd ljdkj xx a ugj] Hkk[kMk+ o vkbt Z h,uih dk l–q<h+dj.k djokdj çR;d s fdlku ds [krs rd ikuh igp aq us dk dk;Z djsxhA Jh fugkypan us dgk fd eka Hkkjrh ¼/kjrh½ fdruh chekj gS rFkk muds LokLF; dh gkyr tkuuk çR;sd fdlku ds fy, t:jh gSA vkt feêh esa vuko';d iks"kd rRo Mkys tk jgs gSaA feêh dh tkap ds ckn gh fdlku dks iks"kd rRo nsus pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd gj [ksr dk e`nk gSYFk dkMZ cuuk pkfg,A mi;ksxh ty dk {ks= cgqr de gAS nfqu;k eas çfr ld S .M 20 rFkk n'sk eas çfr ld S .M rhu O;fä;kas dh xnak ikuh ihus ls eR`;q gks jgh gAS dUsæh; jkT;e= a h us dgk fd igyh ckj dUsæ ljdkj us lHkh xkoakas ds fodkl ds fy, 5 o"kZ dk Iyku r;Skj fd;k gS rFkk igyh ckj ljdkj us lh/ks gh xkze ip a k;rkas ds [kkrkas eas fodkl ds fy, jkf'k gLrkarfjr dh gSA blh foÙkh; o"kZ esa 50&50 yk[k :i, dh jkf'k çR;sd xzke iapk;r dks nh tk jgh gSA tuojh ekg rd nwljh fd'r dh jkf'k xzke iapk;rksa esa igqap tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku ljdkj fodkl ds fy, dksbZ dksj dlj ugha NksM+ jghA gekjh ljdkj ds fodkl dk;ksaZ dh rqyuk xr ljdkjksa ls dh tk, rks 60 o"kZ ds fodkl esa ikap o"kZ fodkl ds Hkkjh iM+saxAs jktLFkku Je fu;kt s u jkT;e= a h Jh ljqUsæ iky flga VhVh us dgk fd ekuuh; eq[;ea=h ds funsZ'kkuqlkj xx a ugj l–q<h+dj.k dk dk;Z Rofjr xfr ls o x.qkoÙkk ds lkFk ijwk gv q k gS rFkk 3 fdykeshVj Vd q Mk+ gh 'k"sk cpk gS ftls Bhd djok fn;k tk,xkA mUgkuass dgk fd ljdkj lnoS fdlku fgr ds fu.k;Z yrsh gAS iDdk [kkyk fuek.Zk eas vc fdlku dks fdlh rjg dh jkf'k ugha nush gkx s hA ljdkj vius Lrj ij lHkh [kkykas dks iDdk djx s hA blds fy, xx a ugj {k= s eas 680 djkM s + :Ik, Fkk Hkk[kMk+ {k= s eas 371 djkM s + :i, dh jkf'k Loh—r dh xbZ gAS bu [kkykas ds fuek.Zk ls fdlkukas dks 100 djkM s + :i, dh fgLlk jkf'k ls efqä feyx s hA mUgkuass dgk fd bl {k= s eas xr nks o"kkZs eas vR;k/kfqud 180 djkM s + :i, dh

'kx q jfey dk fuek.Zk gv q k gS rFkk xkoakas eas Hkh iDdh lMd + kas dk fuek.Zk dj xkoakas dks Hkh 'kgjh rtZ ij fodflr fd;k tk;x s kA iwoZ jkT;ea=h ,oa lknwy'kgj fo/kk;d Jh xqjtUV flag cjkM+ us dgk fd çR;sd xkao esa 2 ls 3 djksM+ :i, dh jkf'k ds fodkl dk;Z çxfr'khy gSaA mUgksaus xkSjo iFk fuekZ.k dks Hkh xzke fodkl ds fy, mYys[kuh; dk;Z crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa fdlkuksa dks iwjk ikuh fey jgk gS rFkk yxHkx 100 çfr'kr {ks= esa cqokbZ gqbZ gSA lwjrx<+ fo/kk;d jktsUæ flag Hkknw us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj us nks o"kZ esa tks fodkl dk;Z fd, gS] os fiNys ikap o"kZ esa ugha gq,A mUgksaus dgk fd xaxugj ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk[kM+k o vkbZth,uih ugj ds lq–<+hdj.k dk dk;Z gkFk esa ysuk ljdkj dh fdlku dY;k.k dh lksp dks n'kkZrh gSA vuwix<+ fo/kk;d f'keyk nsoh ckojh us dgk fd vuwix<+ 'kk[kk esa Vsy rd ds fdlkuksa dks iwjk ikuh feys blds fy, ljdkj ugj lq–<+hdj.k ds dk;Z dks gkFk esa ys jgh gS ftlls çR;sd fdlku dk Hkyk gksxkA ftyk çeq[k fç;adk ';ksjku us ugjksa] [kkyksa dks iDdk djus ij ljdkj dk vkHkkj O;ä fd;k rFkk dgk fd ugj vk/kqfudhdj.k ls ftys dk fodkl gksxkA bl volj ij ftyk dysDVj ihlh-fd'ku] ,Mh,e dj.kflag lfgr tuçfrfuf/k o cM+h la[;k esa fdlku mifLFkr FksA

bZ&esy %

pUæ eksgu ofj"B dk;Zdkjh laiknd Ñf"k tkxj.k cmohan@krishijagran.com

eks-% 09891311166

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

61

lk{kkRdkj

www.krishijagran.com

dkWEiVhVj ij ugha dLVelZ ij nsrs gaS /;ku %

[kuksydj b

l ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha] dbZ dEifu;k¡ ius mRikn djskl s hu iEilVs gh fdlkukas dks miyC/k djok jgs dks loZJs"B crkrh gaS Hkys gh dLVelZ dks vPNh gASa fdlku bldks fe=or mi;kx s dj ldrs gASa fdlkukas lfoZl nsus ds uke ij izyksHku nsdj viuk mYyw lh/kk dks buds mi;kx s eas fdlh id z kj dh dkbsZ ij”skkuh ugha dj jgh gksaA blfy, fdlkuksa dks fdlh Hkh dEiuh ds gkx s hA mRiknksa dks [kjhnus o mi;ksx djus ls igys FkksM+h gekjk O;olk; Hkkjr esa gh ugaha cfYd lkmFk bZLV tkudkjh gksuk csgn t:jh gksrk gSA ,f”k;k] ckaXykns”k] fQyhihal] vÝhdk o vU; ns”kksa esa ,slh gh Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds mRikn cukus okyh izeq[k Hkh QkeZ izksMDV~l dh vPNh ekax gSA dEifu;ksa esa ls xzhOt+ dkWVu fyfeVsM gSA vkbek ,xzhesd iwlk ubZ fnYyh vkxeu ij] Ñf"k tkxj.k D;k vkidks fdlh izfr;ksxh dEiuh ls Mj gS \ th ugha ge bl rjQ rks fcYdqy Hkh /;ku ugha Vhe vkSj dEiuh ds lh-bZ-vks- fou; [kuksydj ds nsrs fd gekjs dkWEiVhVj dkSu ls gaS cfYd dLVelZ dh chp okrkZyki ds dqN va”k& rjQ gekjk :>ku T;knk jgrk gS fd dLVelZ dks xzhOt dkWVu fyfeVsM dEiuh yxHkx 150 o"kksZa ls D;k pkfg, \ dSlh oLrq dh t:jr gS\ gekjs dLVelZ Hkh T;knk iqjkuh gSA ftldh LFkkiuk 1859 esa gqbZ Fkh] viuh t:jr dSls iwjh djsa\ bu ckrksa ij T;knk /;ku bldk eq[;ky; eqEcbZ esa fLFkr gSA dEiuh “kq: ls gh nsrs gaSA dLVelZ dks gh Qksdl djrh jgh gS mudh ekax ds okLro esa ,xzhdYpj ykbQ lkbdy cnyrk vk/kkj ij gh mRikn cukrh jgh gSA jgrk gSA fdlkuksa dh t:jr blh ds vk/kkj ij dEiuh Ñf"k O;olk; ds vykok vkWVkseksckbYl] cnyrh jgrh gS mlh ds vuq:i ge iqjkus mRiknksa dks Hkh gSA ekdsZV dh fLFkfr iwNus ij lquhy us crk;k fd u, :i esa ifjofrZr djrs gaSA bl fy, O;olk; esa dqN gekjh dEiuh efgUnzk] fi;kft;ks] VkVk eksVlZ o vU; Hkh ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, fd dLVelZ ge ij fo”okl dEiuh dks lfoZl ns jgh gSA okLro esa gekjk QkeZ u djasA O;olk; cgqr iqjkuk gSA ge ges”kk bl ckr dh iwjh dksf”k”k djrs jgrs gaS fd fdlkuksa dh lHkh t:jrksa dks phu dk iEi lsV vkB gtkj dk vkSj vki ds ;gka \ iwjk djsa] ge vPNk mRikn nsrs gSa vkSj blls Hkh csgrj oks brus lLrs esa dSls eSust djrs gaS ;g rks mUgha lfoZl nsuk pkgrs gaSA dLVelZ ds ckjs esa lquhy th us dks irk gksxk ysfdu ge] dLVelZ dks D;k pkfg,] dgk fd ge dLVelZ ds lkFk vPNh yEch fjys”kuf”ki mudh ilan vkSj t:jr ds vk/kkj ij mRikn cukrs j[kuk pkgrs gaS mlds fy, gekjk iz;kl gS ge vius gaSA fdlkuksa dks tks pkfg, ogh mRikn nsus dh dksf”k”k mRikn vkSj lsokvksa ls dLVelZ dk fo”okl thrsaA djrs gaSA ge fdlkuksa dks ,sls izksMDV ugha nsrs fd rkfd fdlku ge ij Hkjkslk djsaA dLVelZ dks D;k fdlku mldk lgh mi;ksx u dj ldasA pkfg, bl ckr ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gSaA ge fdlkuksa ds bejku [kku] euh"k pkSgku lkFk /kks[kk nsus vkSj fo”okl rksM+us dk dke ugha i=dkj djrsA Ñf"k tkxj.k] ogha lksyj iEi ds ckjs esa iwNus ij] eksckby & 9582957538] 9891335460 ifgystkuh us dgk fd vHkh tks Hkh cuk jgs gSa isVªksy bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com, manish@krishijagran.com 62

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

,efdlku lsok

www.krishijagran.com

eksckby ,Iyhds'ku & ,efdlku lsok

Hkk

jr esa vkt Hkh lhfer lqfo/kk okys eksckby Qksu dk 'ks;j ¼LekVZ Qksu dh rqyuk esa½ vf/kd gS] ysfdu fxjrh dherksa ¼xwxy }kjk ,aMª‚;M ou dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk bldh dhersa uhps tkus dh laHkkouk gS½ ds lkFk LekVZ Qksu dh igqap c<+us ds lkFk] eksckby l‚¶Vos;j cukuk vko';d gks x;k gS A ,a M ª ‚ ;M v‚ijsfVax flLVe dh Hkkjr esa LekVZ Qksu ds chp esa lcls cM+h fgLlsnkjh gS A blfy,] 'kq : es a eks c kby l‚¶Vos;j ,aMª‚;M v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds fy, fodflr fd;s tk jgs gSaA ,efdlku iksVZy dk mís'; vius eksckby ,Iyhds'ku IysVQkeZ ls fdlku lsok ds fy, miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh eksckby ,Iyhds'ku dks lk/kkj.k Qhpj okys lkekU; eksckby ds lHkh eksckby ds fy, miyC/k djkuk gSA ,IIl uk dsoy nwjLFk LFkku tgk¡ MsLdV‚i ihlh miyC/k ugha gSa] esa MsVk çfof"V ds fy, gh mi;ksxh gSa] cfYd fdlkuksa vkSj vU; fgr /kkjdksa ds fy, Hkh osc ls tkudkjh fudkyus ds fy, enn djsaxsA ,efdlku ¼MKisan½ iksVZy ij fn;s x;s lHkh ekcskby l‚¶Vo;sj fdlh Hkh j‚;YVh ;k ckfS)d liank vf/kdkj ¼vkbiZhvkj½ ls eä q vkjS

i.wkrZk fu'kYqd gAaS bu ,IIl dks lh Md S ] ,uvkbl Z h] —f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx vkjS dN q Lor= a mRlkgh ,M a ª‚;M fMoy s ijk@ as futh diafu;kas ds ek/;e ls fodflr fd;k tk jgk gAS çR;sd ,si vkSj MkmuyksM fyad dk fooj.k ,si dk uke fDyd djus ds ckn miyC/k gSA lh/ks fyad ;k rks apk Qkby] xwxy LVksj ;k vU; çklafxd osc vk/kkfjr lalk/ku ij miyC/k djok;s x;s gSaA bu ,IIl dks ftl voLFkk esa miyC/k gSa] ds vk/kkj ij lwphc) fd;k x;k gS] vkSj mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks vko';d vuqefr vkSj okLro esa gekjs ;gka ij fofHké fdLe ds eksckby miyC/k gSa rks ,Iil Hkh muds fglkc ls mu e'khuksa esa bLrseky fd, tk ldrs gSaA eqíksa ds ckjs esa mi;ksx ls igys tk¡p dj ysuh pkfg;s ¼gkykafd l H k h , I I l Rajkumar Sihag fta t jcz s M vkS j mlds ckn ds v‚ijsfVax flLVe ds lkFk Bhd dke djrs gSa½A l H k h MsoyilZ dks

—f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx] fdlku iks V Z y vkS j vU; iks V Z y ¼tS l s vkjds o hokbZ ] gkVZ u s V ] lhMus V ] ,DlVs a ' ku fjQ‚eZ ~ l vkfn½ dh osclkbVl ij lkoZtfud :i ls miyC/k vkadM+ksa dk bLrseky djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA ,efdlku ds eksckby ,Iyhds'ku IysVQ‚eZ ij fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds varxZr fu%'kqYd vkSj MkmuyksM djus ds fy, dh fyad ds lkFk miyC/k djk, x;s gSa& ,e fdlku ,WfIyds'ku ;g ,Ii lh MSd iq.ks dh enn ls —f"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx dh viuh vkbZVh Vhe }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx ,efdlku iksVZy ij iathdj.k ds fcuk Hkh fofHkUu Lrjksa ij fo'ks"kKksa vkSj ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa Cell : 9315547191 Email : farmersfruittejakhera@gmail.com find us on facebook : farmersfruittejakhera

FARMER'S FRUITS TEJAKHERA

VPO-Chautala, Tehsil Dabwali, Dist. Sirsa, Haryana -125101

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

63

,efdlku lsok

}kjk Hksts tk jgs ijke'kZ vkSj lwpuk çkIr djus ds fy, fdlkuksa vkSj vU; lHkh fgr /kkjdksa }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA cht dh miyC/krk ,aMª‚;M v‚ijsfVax flLVe ij cuh ;g ,Ii Mhyjksa vkSj fuekZrkvksa }kjk cht miyC/krk MsVk Mkyus ds fy, gSA gj ysoy ij Qly fdLeksa dk p;u o Mhyj vkSj muds mRikndksa dk laca/k fuf'pr djuk bR;kfn bl ,Ii dh dqN lqfo/kkvksa esa ls gSA ,xzh iksVZy & bl ,fIyds'ku ds lkFk Hkkjr esa —f"k O;kikjh vkSj fdlku fcuk fdlh 'kqYd ds vius eksckby ds ek/;e ls uohure ewY;ksa dh tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA mi;ksx djus esa vklku vkSj lgt bl ,si dks dgha ls Hkh eaMh dher irk djus ds fy, fdlkuksa] O;kikfj;ksa vkSj vU; lHkh }kjk ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g lHkh fgr /kkjdks a dks —f"k cktkj ds mrkj&p<+ko ls Hkh voxr j[krh gSA vHkh ;g ,si fgUnh] xqtjkrh vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k gSA vkus okys eghuksa esa rsyqxw] rfey vkSj caxkyh esa Hkh bls miyC/k djok;k tk;sxkA dk;Z {kerk ds fy, ,si dks uohure laLdj.k ds lkFk viMsV djus dh t:jr gSA 'ksrdkjh ekfld ,aMª‚;M ,si ^'ksrdkjh ekfld* ;g yksdfç; ekfld if=dk —f"k foHkkx egkjk"Vª }kjk 1965 ls çdkf'kr dh tkrh gS 'ksrdkjh if=dk ds fy, ,aMª‚;M ,fIyds'ku ds fy;s ,d cgqr gh ljy

64

www.krishijagran.com

baVjQsl gS] blds fy, eksckby baVjusV ;k okbZ QkbZ dusfDVfoVh dh vko';drk gSA MkmuyksM fd;s tkus ds ckn] if=dk dks ba V jus V dusfDVfoVh ds fcuk Hkh i<+k tk ldrk gSA QkeZ vks ihfM;k lhMd S ] ecaqbZ }kjk fodflr ;g ,is xkzeh.k xt q jkr ds fy, cgHqkk"kh ,Ii gAS ;g ,fIyd'sku —f"k ls tM q s+ fdlkukas o vU; lHkh ykx s kas ds fy, Hkh mi;kx s h gAS ;g vHkh vx a t sz h vkjS xt q jkrh Hkk"kkvkas eas miyC/k gAS vuçq;kx s grsq e[q; dk;Z bl çdkj g& aS  feêh vkSj ekSle ds vuqlkj mi;qä Qlyksa dk pquko  Qly okj tkudkjh çkIr djsa  vius {ks= esa ekSle ds ckjs esa tkus  vius eosf'k;ksa dh laHkky dSls djsa flfDde ckxokuh vkSj udnh Qly lgk;rk bl ,i dks flfDde ds fdlkuksa }kjk foHkkxh; lgk;rk çkIr djus ds fy, v‚uykbu vkosnu tek djus ds

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA flfDde esa czhfMax cqy dk vkcaVu ;g ,fIyds'ku flfDde ljdkj ds i'kqikyu foHkkx ds v/khu çtuu cSy ds vkoaVu ds fy, vuqjks/k djus ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA eqxhZ ikyu ds fy, lgk;rk vkosnu ;g ,si lhMSd] eqacbZ }kjk fodflr x;k gSA fgekpy çns'k ds i'kqikyu foHkkx us dsUæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk ds rgr ^NksVh iksYVªh QkZe* ;kstuk 'kq: dh gS] ftlds fy;s jksx çfrjks/kh vkSj de ykxr okyh eqfxZ;ksa dh jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA bl ,fIyds'ku ls vkosnd fgekpy çns'k ljdkj ds iksYVªh fpdh vkSj NksVh iksYVªh ;kstukvksa ds varxZr lgk;rk çkIr djus ds fy, v‚uykbu vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA fMftVy eaMh & bl ,si ds }kjk fofHkUu jkT;ksa vkSj ftyksa dh —f"k lEcafnr eaMh dherksa dh rktk tkudkjh yh tk ldrh gSA mi;ksx djus ds fy, vklku vkSj lgt ,si dks dgha ls Hkh eaMh dher irk djus ds fy, fdlkuksa] O;kikfj;ksa vU; lHkh }kjk ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl eksckby ,si dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a bl çdkj gSa&  fofHkUu ftal Jsf.k;ksa ds ek/;e ls tkudkjhA  fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa dherksa ds ek/;e ls tkudkjhA  p;fur oLrq dh eaMh dher rd igqapus ds fy, ljy çokgA  ,d oLrq dh eaMh dher dks d‚ihA  Hkkjr ljdkj ds iksVZy

,efdlku lsok Agmarknet.nic in ls MsVk çkIrA ,e ,u lh ,Q lh & us'kuy fjeksV lsaflax lsaVj] bljks }kjk fodflr ;g ,aMª‚;M vk/kkfjr ,si] Qly vkdyu ds fy;s —f"k ea=ky; dh Qly ifj;kstuk ds rgr mixzg MsVk laxzg ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA bl l‚¶Vos;j dk mi;ksx Qlyksa dh fdLeksa] fLFkfr] cqokbZ rkjh[k] feêh dk çdkj] bR;kfn ds :i esa QhYM QksVks ¼640Û480 jslksyq'ku½] thih,l funsZ'kkad vkSj QhYM tkudkjh ds lkFk bdëk djus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g tkudkjh mlh le; ;k ckn esa Hkh Hkstus ds fodYi gSaA bl l‚¶Vos;j }kjk Hkstk x;k lHkh MsVk bljks ds Hkqou loZj ij igqaprk gSA dukZ V d Hkw f e&Hkw f e ¼tehu½ dukZVd esa Hkwfe vfHkys[kksa ds çca/ku vkSj v‚uykbu çkfIr dh ;kstuk gSA dukZVd ds fdlku bl ,fIyds'ku ds ek/;e ls vius vkosnu dh oLrqfLFkfr tku ldrs gSaA

www.krishijagran.com dukZVd Hkwfe fgekpy çns'k e`nk ijh{k.k & bl ,fIyds'ku dks fgekpy çns'k ds —f"k foHkkx ds fy, lh MSd eqEcbZ }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bl ,sfIyds'ku dh enn ls fdlku vius ftyk@Cy‚d ds lacaf/kr e`nk LokLF; ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkyk esa vius [ksr dh feêh ds uewus Hkst ldrs gSaA fdlkuksa ds fy, lykgdkj ç.kkyh & ;g ,si lhMSd] eqacbZ% }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA fdlkuksa dks fofHkUu —f"k laca/kh ekSleksa dh tkudkjh] le; ds vuqlkj Qlyksa dh fofo/krk ,oa ok;qeaMyh; vkSj vkn'kZ fLFkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh bl ,si ls çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA Qlyksa dh tkudkjh & ;g ,si ckxydksV] dukZVd ds fujarjk Qkbusal çkbosV fyfeVsM }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ;g vkids LekVZQksu ij egRoiw.kZ O;kolkf;d ckxokuh vkSj —f"k Qlyksa ds mRiknu

çkS|ksfxdh dh tkudkjh çnku djrk gSA ;g mRiknu igyqvksa] dVkbZ mijka r çkS | ks f xdh] çla L dj.k laHkkoukvksa vkSj cktkj dh tkudkjh Hkh çnku djrk gSA ;g ,si fo'ks"k :i ls Nk=ksa vkSj —f"k ,oa ckxokuh fo'ofo|ky;ksa] fo"k; fo'ks"kK;ksa ,oa —f"k ,oa ckxokuh foHkkxksa] futh {ks= ds is'ksojksa] fdlkuksa dk foLrkj vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj Qlyksa dh [ksrh esa #fp j[kus okys çR;sd O;fä ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gSA

bZ&esy %

pUæ eksgu ofj"B dk;Zdkjh laiknd Ñf"k tkxj.k cmohan@krishijagran.com

eks-% 09891311166

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

65

I;kt dh Qly ds jksx

www.krishijagran.com

I;kt dh Qly ds çeq[k jksx ,oa dhVksa dk çca/ku I;k

t Hkkjr dh ,d egRoiw.kZ Qly gSA I;kt [kjhQ ,oa jch nksuksa _rqvksa eas mxkbZ tkrh gSA Hkkjr ls lfCt;ksa ds fu;kZr eas I;kt dk çFke LFkku gSA I;kt dh Qly esa fofHku çdkj ds jksx ,oa dhV yxrs gSa ftlls mRiknu çHkkfor gksrk gSA fdlku HkkbZ I;kt ds fofHku jksxksa ,oa dhVksa dh igpku djds fuEu çdkj ls çca/ku dj ldrs gSa& ¼1½ cSaxuh /kCck % bl jksx esa ifÙk;ksa ,oa iq"i o`ar ij caSxuh dsUæ okys lQsn yacor /kCcs curs gaSA ;s /kCcs /khjs&/khjs c<+us yxrs gSa ,oa /kCcs dk cSaxuh Hkkx dkyk gks tkrk gS ,oa ifÙk;k¡ ihyh iM+dj lw[k tkrh gSa ,oa iq"i o`ar laØfer LFkku ls VwV tkrk gSA [kjhQ dh Qly esa bl chekjh dk çdksi T;knk gksrk gSA bl jksx ds y{k.k çdV gksus ij esadkstsc ¼3 xzke@fyVj½ ;k dkckZUMkfte ¼2 xzke@fyVj½ dk ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj 12&15 fnu ds varjky esa fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ¼2½ vkæZxyu % ;g chekjh eq [ ; #i ls ikS/k'kkyk esa gksrh gSA bl jksx esa ikS/k dk fupyk fgLlk tks fd tehu ds ikl gksrk gS] dod ds laØe.k ds 66

dkj.k xy tkrk gS vkSj ikS/k fxj tkrh gSA bl jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, ikS/k'kkyk dh D;kfj;ksa dks tehu ls 15&20 lsaeh- Åij cukuk pkfg, ,oa ikuh ds fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk j[kuh pkfg,A cksus ds iwoZ ^dkcsZUMkfte ;k Fkk;je* ls 2-5 xzke nok çfr fdyksxzke cht ds fglkc ls chtksipkj djuk pkfg,A fjMksfey uked QQwanuk'kd ls 2 xzke çfr oxZehVj ds fglkc ls cht D;kjh dks ikuh ds ?kksy ls rj djuk pkfg,A ¼3½ e`nqy vkflrk % bl jksx ds y{k.k ifÙk;ksa ,oa iq"i o`ar ij loZçFke çdV gksrs gaSA vf/kd ueh ,oa de rkieku bl jksx ds çdksi dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA bl jksx ds çkjEHk esa gYds lQsn ihykiu fy, 8&10 lsaeh- yEcs /kCcs curs gSA /khjs&/khjs /kCcksa dk vkdkj c<+rk gS rFkk laØfer LFkku ls ifÙk;k¡ ,oa iq"i o`ar VwV tkrs gSa ,oa I;kt dh c<+okj #d tkrh gSA bl jksx dh jksdFkke gsrq dsjkFksu dod uk'kd ,d xzke çfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A vko';drkuqlkj 15 fnu i'pkr~ iqu% fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A ¼4½ ';ke o.kZ % [kjhQ esa bl chekjh dk vf/kd

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

çdksi gksrk gS D;ksafd vkdk'k esa cknyksa ds ekSle ds dkj.k vf/kd ueh ,oa rkieku blds çlkj ds fy, mi;qä gksrs gaSA bl jksx esa ifÙk;ksa ij Hkwfe ds fudV jk[k ds leku /kCcs çkjafHkd voLFkk esa curs gaSA bl jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij esadkstsc ¼3 xzke@fyVj½ ;k dkcsZUMkfte ¼2 xzke@fyVj½ nok dks ikuh ds ?kksy dj fNM+dko jksx fu;a=.k gksus rd 12&15 fnu ds varjky esa djuk pkfg,A jksikbZ ds iwoZ ikS/kksa dks dkcsZUMkfte ¼2 xzke@fyVj½ ds ?kksy esa Mqckdj yxkus ls jksx dk çdksi de gksrk gSA [ksrksa esa tyfudkl dk mfpr çca/ku djuk pkfg, ,oa ikS/k'kkyk esa cht vf/kd ?kuk ugha cksuk pkfg,A ¼5½ vk/kkj foxyu% vxLr&flrEcj ds eghus esa vf/kd vkæZrk ,oa vf/kd rkieku esa bl jksx dk çdksi vf/kd gksrk gSA bl jksx ds çkjafHkd y{k.k de o`f) ,oa ifÙk;ksa dk ihyk iM+uk gSA blds ckn ifÙk;k¡ Åij ls lw[kuh çkjEHk gksrh gaS ,oa eqj>kdj lM+us yxrh gSaA ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa esa Hkh lM+u gksus yxrh gS ,oa ikS/ks vklkuh ls m[kM+ tkrs gaSA vf/kd çdksi gksus ij dan Hkh tM+ okys Hkkx ls lM+us yxrs gSaA

I;kt dh Qly ds jksx

bl jksx ls cpko gsrq xehZ esa xgjh tqrkbZ dj [ksr dks [kqyk NksM+uk pkfg,A i‚fyFkhu dh pknj ls Hkwfe dk lkSj mipkj djuk pkfg,A pwafd jksxtud dod Hkwfexr jgrs gSa blfy, mlh [ksr esa ckj&ckj I;kt ugha yxkuk pkfg, ,oa Qly pØ viukuk pkfg,A ckfofLVu ;k Fkk;je 2 xzke çfr fdxzk- cht dh nj ls chtksipkj djuk pkfg,A dhV çca/ku& fFkzIl % ;s cgqr gh NksVs vkdkj ds gksrs gaS ftudh iw.kZ fodflr gksus ij yackbZ ,d fe-eh- gksrh gSA ;s

www.krishijagran.com

I;kt dk çeq[k #i ls gkfu igqapkus dj uqdlku igqapkrh gSaA blls ikS/ks okyk dhV gSA budk jax gYdk ihys ihys iM+us yxrs gaS ,oa vklkuh ls ls Hkwjs jax dk rFkk NksVs&NksVs xgjs m[kM+ tkrs gSaA bl dhV dh jksdFkke pdÙks ;qä gksrk gSA ;s dhV ifÙk;ksa gsrq Qly pØ viukuk pkfg,A dk jl pwlrs gaS ftlls ifÙk;ksa ij vkyw ds ckn I;kt dh Qly ugha vla[; lQsn fu'kku cu tkrs gaSA yxkuk pkfg,A jksikbZ ds iwoZ FkhesV vf/kd çdksi ls ifÙk;ksa ds f'kjs 10th 4 fd-xzk- ,dM+ ;k dkcksZ¶;wjkWu lw[kus yxrs gSa vkSj ifÙk;ka eqM+dj 3th 14 fd-xzk- ,dM+ dh nj ls [ksr >qd tkrh gSa bl dhV ds fu;a=.k esa feykuk pkfg,A gsrq loZçFke jksikbZ ds iwoZ ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa dks nks ?kaVs rd dkcksZlYQku ,d feyh@fyVj ikuh ds ?kksy ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg,A Qly esa dhV fu;a=.k gsrq 12&15 fnu ds va r jky ij Mk;es F kks , V ¼1 feyh@fyVj½ ;k lk;ijesfFkzu ¼1 feyh@fyVj½ ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A dhVuk'kd ds lgh çHkko gsrq fpidus okys inkFkZ ¼fLVdj½ tSls lsUMksfoV ;k Vhi‚y 1* ¼2-5 xzke@fyVj½ dk ç;ksx djuk MkW- j'khn [kk¡u] 1 pkfg,A vkjŒ ihŒ ,lŒ tSrkor 2 dVok % ,oa jksfg.kh ckulksMs 1 —f"k egkfo|ky; mn;iqj] bl dhV dh lwafM;k¡ ;k bYyh jktLFkku 2 ds j yk —f"k fo'ofo|ky; f=Llwj tks fd 30&35 feyh ehVj yach ,oa eks- % 08824670245 jk[k ds jax dh gksrh gS] ikS/kksa dh bZ & es y % rsdptn7@gmail.com tehu ds vanj okys Hkkx dks dqrj

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

67

dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku

Hkk

'khrdkyhu lfCt;ksa ds izeq[k jksx ,oa dhV izcU/ku

jr esa ij [kjhQ] jch vkSj tk;n rhukas _rq esa cSaxu] VekVj] fepZ] fHk.Mh rFkk dn~nw oxhZ; lfCt;k¡ izeq[krk ls mxkbZ tkrh gSaA fdlh Qly esa Hkjiwj iSnkokj ysus gsrq vPNh fdLe ds puqko ls yd s j fdlku dks dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iMr+k gAS ftles jkx s ,oa iez[qk dhV gASa vkt n'sk eas jkx s kas }kjk lfCt;kas eas 15&20 ifzr'kr rd dh gkfu gkrsh gAS VekVj ds izeq[k jksx % vknx Zz yu % bl jkx s dk id z kis uljZh voLFkk eas vf/kd gkrsk gAS iHzkkfor ik/Sks ds rus lM+ tkrs gSa rFkk ik/Skk ej tkrk gAS bldh jkd s Fkke ds fy, 0-2 ifzr'kr dIsVku ds ?kky s dk fNMd + ko 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij djAas vxsrh >qylk jksx % bl jkx s ds y{k.k igys ijqkuh ifÙk;ksa ij fn[kkbZ nrss gASa iHzkkfor ifÙk;kas ij NkVss NkVss xky s o dkys jx a ds /kCcs fn[kkbZ nrss gAaS bl jkx s dh jkd s Fkke grsq cht dh Fkkbje ;k dIsVku ls 3 xkze ifzr fdykx s kze cht nj ls mipkfjr djds ck,a ;k MkbFkus ,e 45 ;k dkiWj vkDWlhDykjskbM dh 3 xkze ifzr fyVj dh nj ls ?kky s cukdj fNMd + ko djAas ifÙk eksM+d fo"kk.kq % ;g jksx ,d fo"kk.kq }kjk gksrk gSA bl jksx dks lQsn eD[kh ,d ikS/ks ls nwljs ikS/kkas ij QSykrh gSA bl 68

www.krishijagran.com

chekjh ls ikS/ks dh ifÙk;ka NksVh vUnj dh vksj eqM+h gqbZ vkSj ,d xqPNs dh Hkkafr fn[kkbZ nsrh gaSA izHkkfor ikS/kk >kM+huqek gks tkrk gSA blds mik; % ikS/kkas ij MkbfeFkks,V 30 bZ-lh;k feFkkbZy fMesVksu 25 bZ-lh- ,d fe-yh- izfr fyVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA NkN~;k ¼pw.khZ QQwan½ % ifÙk;ksa ij lQsn pw.khZ /kCcs cu tkrs gSa mxzkoLFkk ij rus] 'kk[kkvksa] Qy o Qwyksa ij Hkh lQsn pw.kZ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSaA ifÙk;k¡ >M+ tkrh gSaA iSnkokj de gksrh gSA jksdFkke % jksx jks/kh fdLesa cks,A xa/kd pw.kZ ¼20&25 fd-xzk-@gSDVs;j½ Hkqjdsa ;k ?kqyu'khy xa/kd ¼0-2 izfr'kr½] dSjkFksu ¼0-5&0-1izfr'kr½] ckfoLVhu ¼0-05&0-2 izfr'kr½ buesa ls fdlh ,d dk fNM+dko djsaA vko';drk gks rks nksgjk,aA ;g jksx yxHkx lHkh lfCt;ksa ij yxrk gSA >qylk rFkk iÙkh /kCck % ifÙk;ksa rFkk ruksa ij xksy] dks.kh; vFkok vfu;fer vkdkj ds tyh; ls gYds Hkwjs] Hkwjs ls dkys jax ds /kCcs curs gSaA >qylk jksx esa dbZ /kCcs vkil esa feydj ifÙk;ksa rFkk ruksa dks >qylk nsrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

jksdFkke % jksx jks/kd fdLesa ugha yxkbZ gksa rks [kM+h Qly ij jksx dh 'kq:vkr gksrs gh MkbFksu ,e &45 ¼0-2 izfr'kr½ ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA vko';drk gks rks nksgjk,aA ;g jksx VekVj] vkyw] Xokj] xktj] ikyd] I;kt] yglqu ,oa dn~nwoxhZ; lfCt;ksa esa yxrk gSA vaxekjh rFkk MkbZ cSd % ifÙk;kas ij ihys ls gYds Hkjws rFkk dkys /kCcs curs gaS tks Vgfu;kas vFkok 'kk[kkvkas ij Hkh Qy S tkrs gAaS mxkzoLFkk ij ifÙk;k¡ ejq>kdj l[wk tkrh gaS rFkk Vgfu;k¡ Åij ls uhps dh vkjs l[wkus yxrh gAaS ;g jkx s fep]Z xkHskhoxh;Z lfCt;kas vkfn eas vkrk gAS jksdFkke % jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh MkbFksu ,e&45 ¼0-2 izfr'kr½ vFkok dkcsZUMkfte ¼0-1 izfr'kr½ ds ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA vko';drk gks rks fNM+dko nksgjk,aA thok.kq iÙkh /kCck % ifÙk;ksa ij NksVs&NksVs tfy; /kCcs tks ckn esa Hkwjs o dkys rFkk [kqjnqjs gks tkrs gaSA mxzkoLFkk ij ifÙk;k¡ >M+ tkrh gSaA ;g jksx fepZ] VekVj ij fo'ks"k :i ls vkrk gSA jksdFkke % jksx jks/kd fdLesa cks,aA [kM+h Qly ij LVsªIVkslkbDyhu ¼100 ih-

dhV ,oa jksx izca/ku ih-,e-½ vFkok dkWij vkWDlhDyksjkbM ¼0-2 izfr'kr½ ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA chtksa dks cqokbZ iwoZ mipkfjr dj cks,aA tM+ lM+u % tMas+ lM+ tkrh g]aS dHkh&dHkh lMd + j dkyh iM+ tkrh g]aS tMk+sa dh ckg;~ Ropk vklkuh ls gVkbZ tk ldrh gAS ik/Sks ejq>kdj l[wk tkrs gAaS jksdFkke % Qly pØ] xfeZ;ksa esa [ksr dh tqrkbZ rFkk chtksa dh cqokbZ iwoZ Fkhje vFkok dsIVku ¼0-2 xzke@fdyks cht½ ls mipkfjr dj cks,aA VªkbdksMekZ Dypj 4&6 xzke@izfr fdyks cht nj ls mipkfjr djuk ykHknk;d gSA xzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj u"V dj nsaA ekstsd ,oa i.kZ dqapu % ifÙk;kas ij gYds ls xgjs gjs ;k ihys /kCcs curs gAaS ifÙk;k¡ fprdcjh yxrh gAaS ifÙk;k¡ fldM q + dj NkVsh gks tkrh gAaS ;g jkx s fep]Z VekVj] dnowxh;Z vkfn lfCt;kas ij yxrk gAS jksdFkke % mxz:i ls xzflr ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+dj u"V dj nsaA jksx jks/kd fdLesa cks,aA [kM+h Qly ij bfeMkDyksjksfizM 1 fe-fy-@3 fyVj ikuh rFkk Qy vkus ij eSykfFk;kWu ¼0-1 izfr'kr½ dk flQkfj'k vuqlkj fNM+dko djsaA mdBk jksx % ikS/ks f'k'kq voLFkk ls idus dh voLFkk rd eqj>kdj lw[k tkrs gSaA ikS/kksa dks yEckbZ esa phjdj ns[kus ij mrd Hkwjs jax dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA jksdFkke % jksx jks/kd fdLesa miyC/k gkas rks flQkfj'k vuqlkj cks,aA cqokbZ iwoZ chtksa dks Fkhje@dsIVku ¼2-50 xzke@fdxzk- cht½ ls mipkfjr djsaA Qly pØ] xfeZ;ksa esa xgjh tqrkbZ] jksx xzflr ikS/kksa dks u"V djuk vkfn fof/k;k¡ viukdj Hkh jksx dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA fepZ ds izeq[k jksx % fepZ dh Qly esa ';keo.kZ ¼,aFkzsDukst½ uked jksx QaQwn ls QSyrk gSA bl jksx esa ikS/ks 'kh"kZ Hkkx ls uhps dh vksj lw[krs gaS ,oa Qyksa ij idus ls iwoZ dkys /kCcs cu tkrs gSaA ftUgas phjus ij vUnj dod tky fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij esUdkstsc ;k fjMksfey nok 2 xzke izfr fyVj ikuh ds fglkc ls ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djasA fepZ esa i.kZdqapu ,d fo"kk.kq tfur jksx gSA ifÙk;ksa dk eqM+uk] vkdkj eas NkVsk gkusk bl jkx s ds iez[qk y{k.k gAaS blds fu;= a .k grsq ik/Sk'kkyk eas 25 e'sk tkyh dk mi;kxs djAas ik/Skjkis.k ds 10&12 fnu ckn feFkkby&fMeVskus 25 b-Zlh- nok dk 1 fefy fyVj ifzr fyVj ikuh ea s ?kky s cukdj fNMd + ko djs rFkk 15 fnu ckn fNMd + ko iuq% nkgsjk,Aa Qy w vkrs le; ey S kfFk;ku 50 b-Zlh- nok 1 fefy yhVj ifzr yhVj ikuh ds fglkc ls fNMd + ko djAas cSaxu ds izeq[k jksx % cSaxu esa y?kq iÙkh jksx ekbdksIyktek ds dkj.k gksrk

www.krishijagran.com gSA bldk izlkj jl pwld dhVkas tSls VSyk] Qqndk o eks;yk }kjk gksrk gSA jksxxzLr] ikS/kkas dh ifÙk;k¡ NksVh jg tkrh gSa vkSj ikS/kk >kaMhuqek fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl jksx ds fu;a=.k gsrq jksxxzflr ikS/kksa dks rRdky m[kkM+dj u"V djsaA eSykfFk;kWu 50 bZ-lh- nok 1 fefy fyVj izfr fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj fNM+dko djsaA vknZziru jksx % ;g dod tfur jksx ,oa ulZjh esa mxs ikS/ks ij yxrk gSA jksxxzLr ikS/ks HkwfeLrj ij gh xyus yxrs gaSA bldh jksdFkke ds fy, cht dks dsIVku ;k Fkhje ls 2 xzke izfr fdyksxzke cht nj ls mipkfjr djuk pkfg, rFkk mxs gq, ikS/ks ij ftusc 0-2 izfr'kr ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA QkseksIlsl vaxekjh % ;g QaQwnh tfur jksx gSA Qyks ij cus /kCcksa esa /kwy ds d.kksa ds leku Hkwjh jpuk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS ,oa ogka ls xwnk lM+ tkrk gSA jksxxzLr chtksa dk iz;ksx u djsa rFkk ftusc 0-2 izfr'kr ?kksy jksikbZ ds ckn fNM+dasA

enuyky es?koky ,oa uhye xsV fo|kokpLifr 'kks/k Nk=] ikni O;kf/k foKku foHkkx jktLFkku d`f"k egkfo|ky; egkjk.kk izrki Ñf"k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;]mn;iqj eks- % 8440954537 bZ&esy % madanpatho@yahoo.co.in

cht mÙke] Qly mÙke vkfnR; djs xq.koÙkk loksZÙke

cht izkslsflax ds fy, lEidZ djsa

vkfnR; ,xzkslhM~l izk- fylksuhir] gfj;k.kk Mob : 8813908373, 9034817708 Email : krishanjajal@gmail.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

69

dhV izca/ku

www.krishijagran.com

xsgwWa ds izeq[k jksx ,oa mudh jksdFkke

xs

gw¡ [kk|ké Qlyksa esa ,d izeq[k Qly gSA fo”o esa ,d [kk|ku {ks= ds mRiknu esa izFke LFkku j[krk gSaA bl Qly dks fofHkUu izdkj ds jksxksa ls uqdlku gksrk gSA vr% izLrqr ys[k esa fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks ,sls lq>ko crk, tk jgs gaS ftlls xsgw¡ dh Qly dks jksxxzLr gksus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA gekjs ns”k esa xsgw¡ dh Qly ij rhu izdkj dh xs:bZ ¼Rust½ dk izdksi gksrk gSA dkyh ;k rus dh xs:bZ ¼Black or stem rust½ & bl xs:bZ dk dkjd ,d Qaxl idlhfu;k] xs z f eful] fVª f VlkbZ ] ¼Puccinia graminis tritici ½ }kjk QSyrk gSA ;g jksx ekpZ ds ckn tc xsgw¡ dh ifjiDo voLFkk gksrh gS rc bl jksx dk izdksi ns[kk tkrk gSA y{k.k ;g xs:bZ ihyh o Hkwjh xs:bZ ds ckn fn[krh gSA izkjEHk esa rus ij yEcs o dRFkbZ jax ds QQksys curs gaS tks

70

ckn esa dkys gks tkrs gaS rFkk ckfy;ka ,oa i.kZdapqd ij Hkh cu tkrs gSaA nqf/k;k voLFkk esa izdksi gksus ij nkus irys o gyds iM+ tkrs gSaA ihyh ;k /kkjhnkj xs:bZ ¼Yellow or Stripe Rust) % bl xs:bZ dk dkjd idlhfu;k ¼Puccinia striiformis ½ LVªhQkWfeZl gSA y{k.k ifRr;ksa ij NkVs& s NkVss v.Mkdkj] gYds ihys jx a ds ;jwfsM;e ifRr;ksa eas ik;s tkrs gASa jkx s dh C;kid n”kk eas i.kN Z Un] okg;~i"qi] dop] ld w ] nkukas o rukas ij Hkh LikVs fn[kkbZ nrss gASa tks fd yEch /kkfj;ksa eas gkrss gASa iRrh dh Hkwjh xs:bZ ¼Leaf or brown rust) % bl jksx dk dkjd idlhfu;k f j d k a f M V k ¼ P u cc i n i a recondita ½ gSA y{k.k NksVs xksy ;k v.Mkdkj ukjaxh jax ds QQksys fo”ks"kdj ifRr;ksa ij fc[kjs gq, gksrs gaSA jksdFkke mijksDr rhukas xs:bZ dh jksdFkke gsrq fofHkUu izcU/ku djuk pkfg, tSls&  cq o kbZ gs r q “kq ) ,oa

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

izekf.kr cht dk iz;ksx djsaA  vojks/kh fdLeksa dk p;u djsa tSls& ,p-Mh-&2278  cht dks cksus ls igys foVkosDl ikWoj ¼ dkckZsDlhu 37-5 izfr”kr $ fFkjhe 37-5 izfr”kr ½ ;k dkckZ U Mkfte dh 2 xz k e ek=k@fdxzk0 cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr dj cks,aA  [kM+h Qly esa jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gh izksihdSustksy

dhV izca/ku

www.krishijagran.com

¼fVYV½ 25 bZ-lh- doduk”kh nok mM+dj vU; LoLFk Qwykas dks laØfed $fFkjhe 37-5 izfr”kr½ ;k dh 500 feyh- izfr gS- ds fglkc dj nsrs gaS vkSj ckn esa dsoy ckyh dh dkckZ U Mkfte dh 2 xz k e ls 800 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj MUMh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ek=k@fdxzk0 cht ds fglkc ls fNM+dko djsaA mipkfjr dj cks,aA jksdFkke igkM+h oUV ;k nqxZU/k;qDr d.Mqvk  cht dks fFkjhe ;k dkcZUMkfte  [kM+h Qly ij /kqyu”khy xa/kd ¼0-3 izfr”kr½ ;k dSjkFksu ¼0-2 bl jksx dk dkjd fVysfl;k dh 2-5 xzke ek=k izfr fdyksxzke iz fr”kr½ ;k ¶ywflyktksy 40 cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr dj dSfjl] fVysfl;k QksfVM+k] ( Tillecia izfr”kr bZ-lh- ¼djlj½ dh 125 cks , a A carris, Tillecia fotida ) gSA feyh0 izfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls  [kM+h Qly esa jksx ds y{k.k y{k.k 500 fyVj ?kks y cukdj fn[kkbZ nsrs gh izksihdSustksy fNM+dko djsaA jksxh ikS/kkas dh ckfy;ksa esa izHkkfor ¼fVYV½ 25 bZ-lh- doduk”kh nok nkuksa ds vUnj dkyk pw.kZ Hkjk jgrk gS dh 500 fefy- izfr gS- ds fglkc lsgw¡ jksx ftlls lM+h eNyh tSlh nqxZU/k vkrh ls 800 fy- ikuh esa ?kksy cukdj bl jksx dk dkjd ,Uxwuk gS] jksxhs ikS/ks izk;% ckSus jg tkrs gSa rFkk fNM+dko djsaA fVªfVlkbZ ¼Anguina tritici) lw=d`fe buesa NksVh&NksVh ckfy;ka yxrh gSaA pwf.kZy ;k cqduh jksx&(Powdery }kjk QSyrk gSA jksdFkke y{k.k mildew)  cqokbZ gsrq “kq) ,oa izekf.kr cht jksxh ikS/ks dh ifRr;k¡ ,saB dj Vs<+h bl jksx dk dkjd bZjhflQh dk iz;ksx djsaA xz s e hfu”k fVª f VlkbZ ¼Erisiphi es<+h gks tkrh gaS ,oa ckyh NksVh curh  cht dks cksus ls igys foVkosDl graminis tritici½ gS] nkukas ds LFkku ij lw=d`fe dh ikWoj ¼dkckZsDlhu 37-5 izfr”kr Nks Vh&NksVh Hkwjh ;k dkyh nkukas tSlh $ fFkjhe 37-5 izfr”kr½ ;k y{k.k xkBas cu tkrh gSaA ftles lw=d`fe ds jkx s h ik/Skksa dh ifRr;kas i.kd Z pd q dkckZ U Mkfte dh 2 xz k e fMEid ¼yk[kksa½ Hkjs gksrs gSaA ruk s a ,o a dHkh&dHkh ckfy;k a s ij Hkh igy s ek=k@fdxzk0 cht ds fglkc ls lQns p.wkZ ijwh rjg <d yrsk gS tks ckn jksdFkke mipkfjr dj cks,aA 1- cht dks 20 izfr”kr ued eas gYdk Hkjwk gks tkrk gAS cgrq ckn eas  [kM+h Qly esa jksx ds y{k.k ds ?kks y ¼1 fyVj ikuh esa 200 xzke a ds fn[kkbZ nsrs gh izksihdSustksy ifRr;ksa ij xk<]+s Hkjws ;k dkys jx ued½ esa Mkydj xk<+s Nku ys rFkk ¼fVYV½ 25 bZ-lh- doduk”kh nok Qyudk; (Clistothicia) curs gAaS chtks a dks lkQ ikuh esa rhu ls pkj ckj dh 500 fefy- izfr gS- ds fglkc jksdFkke vPNh izdkj ls /kksdj lq[kk ysaA ls 800 fy- ikuh esa /kksy cukdj  cht dks cksus ls igys foVkosDl fNM+dko djsaA ikWoj ¼dkckZsDlhu 37-5 izfr”kr djuky caV&bl jksx dk dkjd fuoksfl;k bf.Mdk ¼Nevosia indica½ gSA *Mk- izse 'kadj **vkj-oh- flag ***Mk- ,l-,u- flag *Qly lqj{kk oSKkfud ** 'kL; oSKkfud *** dk;Zdze leUo;d y{k.k jksx ds y{k.k fn[kus ij ckyh ds d`f"k foKku dsUnz cLrh] iksLV dkR;k] ftyk cLrh] ;w-ih-&272302 eksckby uEcj% 09450547719 dqN nkus vkaf”kd :i ls izHkkfor gksrs bZ&esy % rsdptn7@gmail.com gaS ftuesa ls lM+h eNyh tSlh nqxZU/k vkrh gSA dkyk pw.kZ Qyh fHkfRr ls <a+dk gksrk gS tks ckn esa Qy fHkRr ds QVus ls ckgj fudy tkrk gSA ;g jksx cht] Hkwfe ,oa ok;q }kjk QSyrk gSA jksdFkke& mijksDr dh HkkafrA vuko` r d.Mq v k ¼Loose smut) - bl jksx dk dkjd vfLVySxks fVªfVlkbZ ¼ Ustillago tritici½ ;s jksx vUr% cht tfur gSA Yk{k.k xsgw¡ dh ckyh esa nkuksa dh txg dkyk pw.kZ fudyrk gS tks “kq: esa ,d iryh f>Yyh ls <adk jgrk gS vkSj mlds VwVus ij dkys pw.kZ dh rjg fn[kkbZ ns jgs chtk.kq “kh/kz gok esa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

71

Lis'ky LVksjh

www.krishijagran.com

i'kqikyu o Ms;jh m|ksx

,slk O;olk; tks fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk fnyk,

ns

'k ds fdlkuksa ds gkykr Bhd ugha gSa ftldk dkj.k fdlkuksa ds ikl [ksrh ds fy, i;kZIr Hkwfe] vPNh Qly] eaMh esa Qly dk lgh Hkko u feyuk] tkudkjh dk vkHkko] thfodksiktZu dk vU; dksbZ fodYi u gksuk gSaA bu lc dkj.kksa ls mudks vPNh vkenuh ugha gks ikrh gS ftldh otg ls nks twu dh jksVh dk cankscLr djuk Hkh eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds lkFk dksbZ nwljk O;olk; djus dh vko';drk gSA ;fn fdlku lqvj ikyu dh 'kq#vkr djrs gSa rks muds fy, Qk;ns dk lkSnk gks ldrk gSA lqvj ikyu dksbZ Hkh fdlku dj ldrk gSA blds fy, ljdkj }kjk Hkh lgk;rk çnku dh tkrh gSA blds ekal esa çksVhu gksus dh otg ls blds ekal dh ekax vf/kd gSA lqvj ds ekal dks fu;kZr dj Hkh vPNh

72

vkenuh dh tk ldrh gSA ;g O;olk; fdlkuksa dks jkstxkj dk ,d volj nsrk gS blfy, ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;ns dk lkSnk gS ysfdu blds fy, vko';drk gS lgh tkudkjh dhA bl ys[k esa Ñf"k tkxj.k vkidks laiw.kZ tkudkjh nsus ds lkFk&lkFk vkenuh dk vU; fodYi ds lq>ko Hkh ns jgk gS ftls viukdj fdlku vPNk iSlk dek ldrs gSaA ,d utj esa lqvj ikyu lqvj ikyu fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa gksrk gSA blds ikyu ds ekeys esa phu lcls vkxs gSA phu ds ckn ;w,l] czkthy] teZuh] fo;ruke] Lisu] :l] dukMk] Ýkal vkSj Hkkjr gSaA Hkkjr esa lqvj mRiknu vkcknh dk yxHkx 28 çfr'kr ;kuh yxHkx 14 fefy;u ls T;knk gSA mÙkj&iwoZ ds jkT;ksa esa lqvj ikyu vf/kd gksrk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

gSA blds vykok ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa lqvj ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA lqvj ikyu dh 'kq#vkr bl O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr djus ls igys vko';d gS fd bldh iwjh tkudkjh gksA bl O;olk; esa vkus okys [kpZ] LFkku dk pquko] lqvj dh çtkfr;ksa dk Kku] O;kikj ds tksf[ke] i'kqvksa dh chekjh o cktkj dk lgh Kku gksuk vko';d gSA lqvj ikyu ds Qk;ns 1- ekal mRiknu esa nwljs i'kqvksa ds eqdkcys lqvj ls i;kZIr ek=k esa ekal çkIr gks tkrk gSA bldk ekal vf/kd çksVhu okyk gksus dh otg ls fons'kksa esa vf/kd ekax gSA 2- vf/kdrj ,slk [kkuk ftldks csdkj le>dj Qsad fn;k tkrk gS] lqvj ikyu ds tfj, bl [kkus dks iksf"kr ekal ds :i esa çkIr fd;k tk

Lis'ky LVksjh ldrk gSA 3- eknk lqvj ,d ckj esa 10 ls 12 cPpksa dks tUe nsrh gSA eknk lky esa rhu ckj cPpksa dks tUe nsrh gSA 4- bl O;olk; esa buds jgus ds LFkku vkSj vU; lkexzh ij de fuos'k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA 5- lqvj dk ekal vPNh xq.koRrk;qDr çksVhu vkSj iks"kd ekal ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS blfy, Hkkjr ds lkFk bldh vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh ekax gSA 6- vPNh vk; ds utfj, ls blds ikyu ls tYnh gh 6 ls 8 eghuksa esa vPNh vkenuh gksuh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA KkrO; jgs fd lqvj ds ekal dk ç;ksx dSfedYl ds :i esa tSls lkSUn;Z izlk/ku o jklk;fud mRiknksa esa ç;ksx gksus dh otg ls bldh cgqr ekax gSA lqvj ikyu ds fy, mfpr LFkku blds ikyu ds fy, t#jh gS ,d ,sls LFkku dk pquko djuk tks FkksM+k [kqys esa gks vkSj vklkuh ls bu i'kqvksa ds jgus dh O;oLFkk gks ldsA ;fn 20 lqvj gaS rks muds fy, de ls de 2 oxZ ehVj izfr lqvj jgus dk LFkku miyC/k gksA lkFk gh muds çtuu ds fy, LFkku gksuk vko';d gSA lqvj ikyu esa vkus okyk [kpZ lqvj ikyu dh 'kq#vkr djrs le; eq[; :i ls jgus dh O;oLFkk] yscj] Hkkstu lkexzh] çtuu vkSj nokvksa ij [kpZ gksrk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fä 20 eknk lqvj dk ikyu djrk gS rks bl fglkc ls 20 oxZ xt ds fy, 150 #i, çfr oxZ xt ds fglkc ls 60]000

www.krishijagran.com :Ik,] 2 lqvj ds fy, 70 çfroxZ xt ds fglkc ls 25]200 :Ik,] LVksj :e ij vkus okyk [kpZ yxHkx 30]000 :Ik, vkSj yscj esa vkus okyk [kpZ yxHkx 60]000 :Ik, lkykuk [kpZ vkrk gSA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks igys lkykuk [kpZ yxHkx 2]80]000 :Ik, vkrk gSA nwljs lky esa buds çtuu vkSj cPpksa ij vkus okyk [kpZ yxHkx 3]00]000 :Ik, ds vkl&ikl vkrk gSA blds vykok igys lky dk ykHk yxHkx 21]200 :Ik,] nwljs lky dk ykHk 7]80]000 :Ik, vkSj rhljs lky 16]50]000 :Ik, gksrk gSA vkus okys o"kksZa esa ;g vk; blh Øe esa c<+rh tkrh gSA vkus okys [kpZ ds foijhr fdlku bl O;olk; ls ,d vPNh vk; vkftZr ldrs gSaA ljdkj }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk lqvj ikyu ds fy, ljdkj _.k Hkh miyC/k djokrh gSA bl O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr ds fy, oSls rks vkus okyk [kpZ mudh la[;k] çtkfr vkSj jgus dh O;oLFkk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA O;olk; esa vkus okys [kpZ ds fy, dqN ljdkjh laLFkk tSls ukckMZ vkSj ljdkjh cSadksa }kjk _.k lqfo/kk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

73

Lis'ky LVksjh miyC/k gSA cSadksa vkSj ukckMZ }kjk fn, tkus okys bl _.k ij C;kt nj vkSj le;kof/k vyx&vyx gksrh gSA oSls _.k ij C;ktnj 12 çfr'kr çfro"kZ gksrh gSA bl O;olk; ds fy, dkxth dk;Zokgh ds ckn _.k vklkuh ls fey tkrk gSA gkykafd fdlku dks fuf'pr le;kof/k ds nkSjku fy;k x;k dtZ pqdkuk gksrk gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vki vius utnhdh cSad vFkok ukckMZ ds dk;kZy; ls bldh tkudkjh ys ldrs gSaA lqvj ikyu çf'k{k.k laLFkku lqvj ikyu O;olk; djus ds igys mldk çf'k{k.k ysuk vko';d gS ftlls fd ;fn dksbZ leL;k vkrh gS rks O;olk;h mlls Lo;a fuiVus dh {kerk j[ksA lqvj ikyu dk çf'k{k.k nsus okys dbZ laLFkku gSaA Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn ds jk"Vªh; 'kwdj vuqlU/kku dsaæ] i'kq fpfdRlk fo|ky;ksa ,oa —f"k foKku dsUæksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks le;&le; ij lqvj ikyu dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA vkpk;Z ,u-th- jaxkjko —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] ,vkbZlhvkjih vka/kz çns'k] ,vkbZlhvkjih vkuan —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] ,vkbZlhvkjih tcyiq j vkS j vkbZ o hvkjvkbZ bTtruxj vkfn la L Fkkuks a es a 'kks/kdk;Z gksrk gSA lqvj dh eq[; çtkfr;k¡&

74

www.krishijagran.com ns'k esa lqvj dh dkQh çtkfr;k¡ gSa ysfdu eq[;r% lQsn ;‚dZ'kk;j] ySaMjsl] gYdk lQsn ;‚dZ'kk;j] gSEi'kk;j] Mîqjksd] bUMhthfu;l vkSj ?kqa?k: vf/kd izpfyr gSaA lQsn ;‚dZ'kk;j % ;g çtkfr Hkkjr esa cgqr vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA gkykafd ;g ,d fons'kh uLy gSA bldk jax lQsn vkSj dgha&dgha ij dkys /kCcs Hkh gksrs gSaA dku e/;e vkdkj ds gksrs gSa tcfd psgjk FkksM+k [kM+k gksrk gSA çtuu ds ekeys esa ;s cgqr vPNh çtkfr ekuh tkrh gSA uj lqvj dk otu 300&400 fdxzk- vkSj eknk lqvj dk otu 230&320 fdxzk ds vklikl gksrk gSA ySaMjsl % bldk jax lQsn] 'kkjhfjd :i ls yEck] dku&ukd&FkwFku Hkh yEcs gksrs gSaA çtuu ds ekeys esa Hkh ;g cgqr vPNh çtkfr gSA blesa ;‚dZ'kk;j ds leku gh xq.k gSaA bl çtkfr dk uj lqvj 270&360 fdxzkotuh gksrk gS tcfd eknk 200 ls 320 fdxzk- otuh gksrh gSA gSEi'kk;j % bl çtkfr ds lqvj e/;e vkdkj ds gksrs gSaA 'kjhj xBhyk vkSj jax dkyk gksrk gSA ekal dk O;olk; djus okyksa ds fy, ;g cgqr vPNh iztkfr ekuh tkrh gSA uj lqvj dk otu yxHkx 300 fdyks vkSj eknk lqvj 250 fdxzk- otuh gksrh gSA ?kqa?k: % bl çtkfr ds lqvjksa dk ikyu vf/kdrj mÙkj&iwohZ jkT;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA [kkldj caxky esa bldk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA bldh o`f) nj cgqr vPNh gSA foi.ku vkSj cktkj oSls rks Hkkjr esa bldh vPNh ekax gSA gkykafd {ks=h; ekax ds vykok fons'kksa esa Hkkjr ls blds ekal dk cM+h ek=k esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ,slk i'kq gS ftlds ekal ls ysdj pchZ rd dks dke esa fy;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ls yxHkx 6 yk[k Vu ls T;knk lqvj dk ekal nwljs

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

ns'kksa esa fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA blds ekal dk ç;ksx eq[; :i ls lkSan;Z çlk/kuksa vkSj dSfedy ds :i esa ç;ksx gksrk gS blfy, ;g O;olk; fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh gS ftlls oks vPNk ykHk ys ldrs gSaA

bl O;olk; ij jk"Vªh; 'kwdj ikyu vuqlU/kku dsaæ ds çks t s D V Mk;js D Vj de Mk;jsDVj M‚- fnyhi dqekj dk dguk gS fd Þ;g O;olk; fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHkçn gS ftlls fdlku vPNk equkQk dek ldrs gSaA vxj fdlh fdlku ds ikl de —f"k Hkwfe gS vkSj vk; dk vU; fodYi u gks rks oks bl O;olk; dks 'kq: dj ldrs gSaA blesa ljdkj }kjk Hkh mudh enn dh tkrh gS vkSj le;&le; ij çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe Hkh vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaAß

bejku [kku i=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.k] eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

i'kqikyu

v

www.krishijagran.com

xk; dh nqX/kkoLFkk c<+k,a

f/kdrj Ms;jh fdlkuksa dk vuqHko gS fd mudh xk; çloksijkar cgqr de nw/k nsrh gS ;k dqN fnu nw/k ns dj ckn esa nw/k nsuk can dj nsrh gSA bl fLFkfr dks vYikof/k dk nq X /k&dky ;k vlkekU; nqX/kkoLFkk dgk tk ldrk gSA bl leL;k ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSa ftudk funku bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA ,d LoLFk nq/kk: xk; dh vkSlr nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk 20 fyVj çfrfnu gks ldrh gS tks eq[;r% csgrj iks"k.k ,oa çca/ku ls gh lEHko gSA gkykafd çFke C;kar dh xk;ksa esa nw/k dh ek=k blls yxHkx vk/kh gks ldrh gS ijUrq vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk;ksa esa ;g varj dqN vf/kd gksrk gSA vf/kdrj xk;ksa esa C;kar ds 5 ls 10 lIrkg esa nqX/k&mRiknu vius

f'k[kj ij igq¡p tkrk gS rFkk blds ckn 10 ls 15% çfrekg dh nj ls blesa fxjkoV vkus yxrh gSA xk;ksa dk lkekU; nqX/kdky 290 ls 300 fnuksa dk gksrk gSA ;fn nqX/kdky 270 fnu ls de gks rks bls vlkekU; nqX/kdky ;k nqX/kkoLFkk dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA nw/k ds mPpre Lrj esa deh i'kq v ks a es a uS n kfud ,oa xSj&uSnkfud ^esLVkbfVl* ;k FkuSyk jksx dh tkap djokuh pkfg,A buds nqX/k&uewuksa dh tkap djus ij dkf;d dksf'kdkvksa dh la[;k rhu yk[k ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A lEiw.kZ xk;ksa dh 10% la[;k esa pkjksa Fkuksa ds dSfyQksfuZ;k ^esLVkbfVl* VsLV dk eku 2+ vFkok vf/kd gksuk pkfg, tcfd 70% xk;ksa esa ;g 1 ;k 2 ds cjkcj gks

ldrk gSA ;fn 20% ls vf/kd xk;ksa esa ,slk gks rks ;g xaHkhj leL;k gks ldrh gS A çk;% nqX/k&ç.kkyh dh tkap djuh pkfg, vU;Fkk dqN fnuksa esa gh FkuSyk ds dkj.k 25&50% rd nw/k dh iSnkokj esa deh vk ldrh gSA ;fn vko';d gks rks laØe.k dh tkap gsrq nw/k ds uewuksa dks ^dYpj* djuk pkfg,A nw/k fudkyus ls igys rFkk ckn esa Fkuksa dks dhVk.kquk'kd ?kksy esa Mqcksuk vPNk jgrk gSA xk;ksa esa csgrj iks"k.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, blesa çksVhu] ftad] lsysfu;e ,oa foVkfeu ^,* o ^bZ* dh i;kZIr ek=k gksuh pkfg,A i'kqvksa ds vkgkj esa fdlh çdkj dh QQwan vFkok vlkekU; xU/k ugha gksuh pkfg,A C;kar ds ckn xk;ksa dks de vkgkj f[kykus ls mPpre nqX/k&mRiknu

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

75

i'kqikyu

esa deh vk tkrh gSA xk; C;kus ds ckn nkus dh ek=k /khjs&/khjs c<+kuh pkfg, rFkk bls nSfgd Hkkj dks 1% ls c<+k dj 2% rd dj nsuk pkfg,A C;kar ds le; gksuh okyh ijs'kkfu;ka tSls FkuSyk laØe.k] xHkkZ'; dh lwtu] dhVksfll ,oa foLFkkfir vek'k; vkfn nqX/k&mRiknu dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSaA xk;ksa dks 'kq"d ,oa laØe.k&dky ds varxZr i;kZIr vkgkj u feyus ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh vk ldrh gSA dqN i'kqvksa esa fueksfu;k] vka='kksFk] ijthoh rFkk yaxM+siu tSls fodkjksa ds dkj.k nqX/k&xzafFk;ksa esa de nw/k curk gSA lkekU; #esu fØ;k'khyrk ,oa nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk cuk, j[kus gsrq xk;ksa dks mi;qä js'kksa okyk vkgkj f[kykuk pkfg,A bUgsa nSfgd Hkkj dk U;wure 1-4% 'kq"d pkjs ds :i esa nsuk pkfg,A pkjk ,oa ldy U;wVªy fMVtsaZV Qkbcj dk Lrj nSfgd Hkkj dk Øe'k% 0-8% ,oa 12% gksuk pkfg,A vkgkjh; ÅtkZ] çksVhu ,oa [kfutksa dh deh ls Hkh nw/k dk mRiknu de gks tkrk gSA çksVhu rFkk lw{eekf=d [kfutksa tSls yksgk] rkEck] dksckYV ,oa lsysfu;e dh deh ls Hkh nw/k de gksrk gSA vUr% ,oa cká ijthfo;ksa ds dkj.k xk;ksa dks ,uhfe;k gksrk gS tks nqX/k&mRikndrk dks çHkkfor djrk gSA nqX/kdky ds var esa vR;kf/kd eksVkis ds dkj.k vxys

76

www.krishijagran.com

C;kar ds le; vkgkj xzkárk de gks tkrh gSSA bl le; Hkw.k dk vkdkj c<+k gqvk gksrk gS rFkk #esu dks QSyko ds fy, cgqr de LFkku gh miyC/k gks ikrk gSA vkgkj xzkárk esa deh ds dkj.k dhVksfll tSls mip; lEcU/kh fodkj gks ldrs gSaA vr% buds vkgkj esa ÅtkZ dk ?kuRo c<+k;k tk ldrk gS ftlls 'kjhj dks i;kZIr ÅtkZ feyrh jgsA ikuh dh [kjkc xq.koÙkk ,oa deh ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu ij nq"çHkko iM+rk gSA i'kqvksa dks ;FkklEHko goknkj vkokl esa gh j[kuk pkfg,A vis{kk—r de LFkku ij vR;kf/kd xk; j[kus ls mRiknu {kerk çHkkfor gksrh gSA ;fn xk;ksa dks etcwjh esa vf/kd le; rd [kM+s jguk iM+s rks bUgsa ruko >syuk iM+rk gS ftlls nw/k dh ek=k esa deh gks tkrh gSA nks C;karksa ds chp esa i;kZIr 'kq"ddky varjky j[kuk pkfg, rkfd vxys nqX/kdky gsrq xk; viuh nqX/k&xzafFk;ksa dks vPNh rjg fodflr dj ldsA vkSlr nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh fo'ks"krkSj ij çFke ,oa f}rh; C;ka r dh xk;ks a es a vkra f jd ijthfo;ksa dh leL;k vR;ar xaHkhj gS ftlesa ;s iryk xkscj fudkyrh gSaA i'kqvksa dh csgrj lkQ&lQkbZ j[kus ls bl leL;k dk funku gks ldrk gSA C;kar ls iwoZ ,oa blds ckn f[kyk, tkus okys vkgkj esa dSfY'k;e rFkk çksVhu dh deh ugha

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

gksuh pkfg,A FkuSyk jksx ls cpko Hkh vko';d gS D;ksafd blls 'kjhj esa ,sls fo"kSys inkFkZ curs gSa tks nw/k dk mRiknu de dj nsrs gSaA igyh ckj C;kus okyh xk;ksa esa gkekuZs vlray q u ds dkj.k xk;kas eas xHkiZkr ,oa le;iowZ çlo dh leL;k gks ldrh gSA i'kqvksa dks fofHkUu jksxksa ds laØe.k ls cpkuk cgqr vko';d gS vU;Fkk blls nw/k dh iSnkokj de gks ldrh gSA çloksijkar pkjs ,oa ikuh }kjk ¶yksjkbM tSls fo"kSys inkFkZ nqX/k&la'ys"k.k dks çHkkfor djrs gSa ftlds dkj.k de Hkkj okys cNM+ s iS n k gks r s gS a A vr% nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk lkekU; cuk, j[kus gsrq i'kqvksa dks LoPN ty ,oa pkjs dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr dh tkuh pkfg,A nqX/k&mRiknu esa vR;kf/kd deh nw/k mRiknu esa vR;f/kd deh dk eq[; dkj.k FkuSyk laØe.k gS ftldk foLrkj /khjs&/khjs ;k rhozrk ls gks ldrk gSA xk;ksa }kjk fo"kSys ikS/ks ;k [kjirokj [kkus ij budh 'kq"d inkFkZ xzkárk de gks tkrh gS ftlls nw/k mRiknu esa deh vkrh gSA buds vkgkj esa vf/kd ek=k esa xSj&çksVhu ukbVªkstu vFkok ;wfj;k Hkh gkfudkjd gksrh gSA vf/kd ek=k esa olk] LVkpZ vkfn f[kykus ls #esu dh fØ;k'khyrk ,oa mip; ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA vr% i'kqvksa dks muds nSfgd Hkkj ds 2-5% ls vf/kd ek=k esa nkuk ugha f[kykuk pkfg,A ,d vkSlr nw/k nsuh okyh xk; dks mlds vkgkj ds 50% 'kq"d inkFkZ ls vf/kd nkuk ugha f[kykuk pkfg,A vR;kf/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk;ksa esa vDlj foVkfeu ch&12 dh vYirk gks tkrh gS ftls ,d lIrkg rd 1&6 feyhxzke foVkfeu ch&12 ds nSfud batsD'ku }kjk lkekU; Lrj ij yk;k tk ldrk gSA iw.kZr;k fefJr vkgkj [kkus okyh xk;ks a ds vkgkj dh tka p le;&le; ij djokrs jguk pkfg, rkfd bUgsa mi;qä ek=k esa çksVhu] olk] [kfut yo.k ,oa U;wVªy fMVtsZUV QkbZcj feyrk jgsA laØked jksxksa ds dkj.k rhozrk ls

i'kqikyu nqX/k&mRiknu esa fxjkoV gksrh gSA ,slh xk;ksa dks cq[kkj vkrk gS rFkk nSfgd rkieku dk Lrj yxHkx 103 fMxzh QkguZgkbV ls vf/kd gks tkrk gSA xk;ksa dks vpkud Mk;fj;k gksus ls Hkh nw/k de gks tkrk gSA ihus ds fy, i;kZIr ty dh vkiwfrZ u gksus ls Hkh leL;k,a vk ldrh gSaA xk;ksa dh nqX/k&mRiknu {kerk cuk, j[kus gsrq nqX/kdky ds vafre fnuksa esa iw.kZr;k fefJr vkgkj ds lkFk lkekU; ls yxHkx 10% vf/kd nkuk f[kyk;k tk ldrk gSA y?kq nqX/kkoLFkk vR;kf/kd eks V kis okyh vFkkZr~ mPp nSfgd voLFkk lwpdkad okyh xk;ksa esa olk dk HkaMkj tek gksus ls nqX/k mRiknu esa deh vkrh gSA vkerkSj ij ,slk nqX/kdky ds e/; ,oa var esa gh gksrk gSA bu fnuksa xk;ksa dks ÅtkZ ,oa çksVhu esa larqyu cukrs gq, gh vkgkj f[kykuk pkfg, rkfd bUgsa vR;kf/kd eksVkis ls cpk;k tk ldsA vr% xk;ksa dks lEiw . kZ nq X /kdky es a larqfyr vkgkj f[kykuk vko';d gS rkfd nw/k dh iSnkokj lkekU; Lrj ij cuh jgsA ;fn nqgrs le; budk iwjk nw/k u fudkyk tk, rks nqX/kdky dh vof/k de gks ldrh gSA e'khu }kjk nw/k fudkyrs le; igys xk;ksa dks 2 feuV rd rS;kj djuk pkfg, vU;Fkk nw/k mRiknu esa deh gks tkrh gSA ;fn nw/k fudkyus ls dkQh le; igys gh nqgus dh rS;kjh dh tk, rks Hkh ;g gkfudkjd gks ldrk gSA vr% e'khu fefYdax

www.krishijagran.com djrs le; ^DyLVj* dks mi;qä le; ij gh Fkuksa ij yxkuk pkfg,A dqN xk; nw/k nsjh ls NksM+rh gSa rFkk bUgsa nqgus gsrq rS;kj djus esa vf/kd le; nsuk pkfg,A xk;ksa ds nw/k de nsus ds euksoSKkfud dkj.k Hkh gks ldrs gSaA tgka rd lEHko gks nw/k fudkyrs le; okrkoj.k 'kkar gh gksuk pkfg,A nw/k fudkyrs le; ckj&ckj O;o/kku gksus ls mRiknu esa deh gksrh gSA dqN xk;ksa esa vkuqoaf'kd dkj.kksa ls Hkh nqX/k&mRiknu esa deh vk ldrh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa csgrj vuqokaf'kd xq.kksa ls ;qä xk;ksa dks gh Ms;jh esa j[kuk pkfg, rkfd fdlkuksa dks vf/kdkf/kd nw/k mRiknu fey ldsA vf'ouh dqekj j‚; ofj"B oSKkfud i'kq 'kjhj fØ;k foKku foHkkx jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku] djuky ¼gfj;k.kk½

eks- %

7206562865, bZ&esy

%

royashwani@gmail.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

77

nq/kk: i'kq

www.krishijagran.com

nq/kk: i'kqvksa dks [kjhnrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckra ckrss

Ik

'kqikyu ,oa Ms;jh O;olk; esa nq/kk: i'kqvksa ds nw/k nsus dh {kerk dk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSA blfy, xk;&HkSal dh [kjhnkjh djrs le; dqN fo'ks"k tkudkjh gksuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA nq/kk: i'kq dh [kjhn esa cgqr cM+h iwath [kpZ gksrh gS vkSj buds vPNs xq.kksa ds Åij gh Ms;jh O;olk; dk Hkfo"; fuHkZj djrk gSA D;ksafd vPNh uLy vkSj xq.koRrk ds nq/kk: i'kqvksa ls gh vf/kd nqX/k mRiknu gkfly dj ikuk lEHko gks ikrk gSA blfy, nq/kk: i'kq dk p;u ,oa [kjhnnkjh djrs le; vPNh uLy] nks"k jfgr iw.kZr% LoLF; i'kq] yacs C;kar] gj lky cPpk vkSj vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh xk;&HkSal dks gh izkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg,] ftlls O;olk; esa yxkbZ xbZ iwath ls vf/kd ls vf/kd equkQk izkIr fd;k tk ldsA vr% i'kqikyd fuEu ckrksa dks vey esa ykdj vPNh nq/kk: xk;&HkSal dk p;u dj ldrs gSaA 1- p;u esa j[ksa 'kkjhfjd cukokV dk /;ku frdksus vkdkj dh xk; vf/kd 78

nq/kk: gksrh gSA ,slh xk; dh igpku ds fy, mlds lkeus [kM+s gks tka,A blls xk; dk vxyk fgLlk iryk vkSj fiNyk fgLlk pkSM+k fn[kkbZ nsxkA 'kjhj dh rqyuk esa xk; ds iSj ,oa eqag&ekFks ds cky NksVs gksus pkfg,A nq/kk: i'kq dh peM+h fpduh] iryh vkSj pednkj gksuh pkfg,A vka[ks pedhyh Li"V vkSj nks"k jfgr gksuh pkfg,A v;u iw.kZ fodflr vkSj cM+k gksuk pkfg,A Fkuksa vkSj v;u ij ikbZ tkus okyh nqX/k f'kjk;sa ftruh mHkjh vkSj VsM+h&esM+h gksaxh i'kq mruk gh vf/kd nq/kk: gksxkA nw/k nksgu ds mijkar Fku dks iwjh rjg ls fldqM+ tkuk pkfg,A pkjksa Fkuksa dk vkdkj ,oa vkilh nwjh leku gksuh pkfg,A xk;&HkSal ds isV ij ikbZ tkus okyh nqX/k f'kjk,a ftruh Li"V] eksVh vkSj mHkjh gqbZ gksxh i'kq mruk gh vf/kd nw/k nsus okyk gksxkA 2- nwljs vFkok rhljs C;kar dh xk;&HkSal dks gh nsa izkFkfedrk nq/kk: i'kq dks [kjhnrs le; ges'kk nwljs vFkok rhljs C;kar dh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

xk;&HkSal dks gh izkFkfedrk nsuh pkfg,A D;ksafd bl nkSjku nq/kk: i'kq viuh iwjh {kerk ds vuq:i [kqydj nw/k nsus yxrs gSa vkSj ;g Øe yxHkx lkrosa C;kar rd pyrk gSA blds igys vFkok ckn esa nq/kk: i'kq ds nw/k nsus dh {kerk de jgrh gSA nwljs&rhljs C;kar ds i'kq dks [kjhnrs le; iz;kl ;g gksuk pkfg, fd xk;&HkSal ml nkSjku ,d ekg dh C;kgh gqbZ gks vkSj mlds uhps eknk cPpk gksA ,slk djus ls mDr i'kq ds nw/k nsus dh {kerk dk iwjk Kku gksus ds lkFk gh eknk ifM+;k vFkok cNM+h feyus ls Hkfo"; ds fy, ,d xk;&HkSal vkSj izkIr gks tkrh gS] tksfd Hkfo"; dh iwath gSA 3- [kjhnus ls iwoZ ns[k ysa nqX/k nksgu djds nq/kk: i'kq dks [kjhnrs le; yxkrkj rhu ckj nksgu djds ns[k ysaA D;ksafd O;kikjh prqjkbZ ls dke ysrs gSa vkSj vkidks i'kq [kjhnrs l;e ek= ,d ckj lqcg vFkok 'kke dks gh nksgu djds fn[kk;saxsA ,slk djus ls vki dks izrhr gksxk fd ;g i'kq

nq/kk: i'kq

vf/kd nw/k nsus okyk gS] ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g ugha gksrh gSA O;kikjh ,d le; dk nksgu ugha djrk vFkok de nqX/k nksgu djrk gS ftlls nw/k dh ek=k v;u esa jg tkrh gSA bl dkj.k yxrk gS fd xk;&HkSal vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh gSA blfy, nq/kk: i'kq dh [kjhnnkjh djrs le; rhu ckj yxkrkj nqX/k nksgu vius lkeus vo'; djk ysuk pkfg,A dbZ ckj O;kikjh vkWDlhVksflu batSD'ku yxkdj nw/k nksgu djkrs gSaA blls cpus ds fy,

www.krishijagran.com tc Hkh nqX/k nksgu djk;s rks vius lkeus de ls de vk/kk ?kaVk O;kikjh ls ckr djus esa xqtkj nsa fQj blds ckn gh nksgu djk;saA 4- Ik'kq dh vk;q dk yxk ysa lVhd irk nq/kk: i'kq dk p;u djrs l;e mldh lgh vk;q dk irk yxkuk vko';d gksrk gS] ftlls dksbZ vkidks Ik'kq dh vk;q de crk dj /kks[kk ugha ns ldsA nq/kk: Ik'kq dh vk;q dh tkap ds fy, dbZ rjhds vey esa yk;s tkrs gSaA ftUgs [kjhnrs le; ekSds ij viukdj Ik'kq dh Bhd&Bhd vk;q dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA 5- nkarksa dks ns[kdj i'kq dh lgh vk;q dk irk yxkus ds fy, mlds nkarksa dks ns[kk

tkrk gSA eqag dh fupyh iafDr esa LFkk;h nkarksa ds pkj tksM+s gksrs gSaA ;s lHkh tksM+s ,d lkFk ugha fudyrs gSaA nkar dk igyk tksM+k ikSus nks lky dh mezesa] nwljk tksM+k <kbZ lky dh mez esa] rhljk tksM+k rhu lky ds vUr esa vkSj pkSFkk tksM+k pkSFks lky ds vUr dh mez esa fudyrk gSA bl izdkj ls nkarksa dks ns[kdj ubZ vkSj iqjkuh xk;&HkSal dh lVhd igpku dh tk ldrh gSA vkSlru ,d xk;&HkSal 20&22 o"kksZ rd thfor jgrh gSA xk;&HkSal dh mRikndrk mldh mez ds lkFk&lkFk ?kVrh pyh tkrh gSA nq/kk: i'kq vius thou ds ;kSou vkSj e/;dky esa vPNk nqX/k mRiknu djrk gSA blfy, nq/kk: i'kq dk p;u djrs le; mldh mez dh lgh tkudkjh gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA 6- lhax ds NYyksa dks ns[kdj % HkSal ds lhax ds NYys Hkh vk;q dk vuqeku yxkus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA izFke NYyk lhax dh tM+ ij

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

79

nq/kk: i'kq

izk;% rhu o"kZ dh vk;q esa curk gSA blds ckn izfro"kZ ,d&,d NYyk vkSj vkrk jgrk gSA lhax ij NYykas dh la[;k esa nks tksM+dj HkSal dh vk;q dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ijarq ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd dqN ykyph yksx vf/kd :i;k dekus ds pDdj esa nq/kk: i'kq [kjhnkj dks /kks[kk nsus ds fy, jsrh ls NYyksa dks jxM+ nsrs gSaA blfy, ;g fof/k fo'oluh; ugha dgh tk ldrh gSA nw/k nsus okys nq/kk: xk;&HkSal esa lhax i'kq dh uLy dh igpku dk eq[; fpUg gksrs gSaA ;|fi lhax ds gksus ;k ugha gksus dk i'kq ds nqX/k mRiknu dh {kerk ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk gSA HkSal dh eqjkZ uLy vkt Hkh vius eqM+s lhaxksa ds dkj.k gh igpkuh tkrh gSA 7- Ik'kq dh lsgr ns[kdj i'kq dh lsgr ns[kdj i'kq dh vk;q dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA cw<+s i'kq dh vfLFk lfU/k;k¡a detksj gks tkrh gSa vkSj i'kq /kheh xfr ls pyrk gSA mldh Ropk <hyh gks tkrh gS vkSj eqag ls nkar fxj tkrs gSaA cw<+s i'kq dh vk¡[k ds ihNs rFkk dku ds chp ds VsEiksjy {ks=ksa esa xM~<+k cu tkrk gSA blds foijhr ;qok voLFkk dh HkSalksa o xk;ksa dk 'kjhj lqUnj] lqMkSy] pqLr] pednkj Ropk rFkk pchZ de gksrh gSA vPNh [kqjkd gksus ij Hkh cw<+s i'kq vkSj LoLF; i'kq esa varj dj ikuk laHko

80

www.krishijagran.com

ugha gks ikrk gSA 7- xHkZ dh tkap vkSj vU; ckrksa dk j[ksa /;kuA [kqys cktkj] esyksa] gkV isaB vkfn ls i'kqvksa dks [kjhnusa esa dHkh&dHkh i'kq dh igpku djus esa /kks[kk gks tkrk gSA vr% [kjhnrs le; mDr LFkku ij ;fn xHkZ dh tkap djus okyk dks b Z tkudkj ;k i'kq fpfdRld gks rks mlls xHkZ tkap djk ysuk pkfg,A HkSal ds lhaxksa dk ckjhdh ls fujh{k.k dj ysa fd dgha nkjkrha ls f?kls gq, rks ugha gSaA Ropk dh ped ij /kks[kk [kkus ls igys ns[k ysuk pkfg, fd HkSal ij ped iSnk djus ds fy, dkyk rsy rks ugha pqiM+ fn;k x;k gSA dbZ ckj pkykd fdLe ds yksx ck[kjh xk;&HkSal ds uhps fdlh nw l jh vumi;ks x xk;&HkSal dk uotkr yokjk cka/k nsrs gS rFkk mls rkth C;kgh crkdj vf/kd dher esa cspdj /kks[kk ns nsrs gSA blls cpus ds fy, cPps dks mldh eka ds uhps yxkdj ns[kuk pkfg,A nw/k c<+kus ds fy, phuh] xqydan] tysch dh pkluh] vksoj QhfMax djds Hkh O;kikjh nw/k dh ek=k esa o`f) djds fn[kk nsrs gSaA vr% bldh igpku vuq H koh i'kqikydksa ds ek/;e ls vFkok laHko gks rks rhu&pkj fnu utj j[kdj dh tk ldrh gSA HkSal ds jaxs [kqj rFkk dkty yxh vk¡[kksa dks lQsn diM+s ls iksNdj irk fd;k tk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

ldrk gSA 8- v;u dh djsa ckjhdh ls tkap nq/kk: xk;&HkSal dh [kjhn djrs le; v;u vkSj Fkuksa dh ckjhdh ls tkap dj ysuh pkfg, ftlls FkuSyk chekjh ds ckjs esa Hkyh izdkj ls irk py ldsA ;fn Fku esa xkaB] lwtu vkfn ds y{k.k gSa rks FkuSyk gks ldrk gSA ,sls i'kq dks Hkwydj Hkh ugha [kjhnuk pkfg,A Qwy nsus okyh xk;&HkSal dh tkap gsrq mls <yku okys LFkku ij ihNs dk fgLlk djds fcBkdj ns[kus ls irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA dbZ ckj O;kikjh detksj i'kq esa rFkk mlds v;u esa gok Hkjok nsrs gSa] ftlls og g"Viq"V] xHkZorh vFkok vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh izrhr gks ldsA ,sls i'kq ds isV] v;u vkfn Qwys yx jgs vaxksa ij nckc nsdj ns[k ysuk pkfg,A 9- O;ofLFkr fjdkMZ ds Ik'kqvksa dks [kjhnus esa nsa izkFkfedrk ges'kk ,sls i'kqvksa dks [kjhnus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, ftudk tUe] iztuu vkfn ls ysdj mRiknu vkfn dk fjdkMZ j[kk x;k gksA ysfdu ,slk fjdkMZ ds o y ljdkjh Qkeks Z ] dkef'kZ;y Msjh QkeksZ ,oa iztuu lacU/kh 'kks/k dsUnzksa ij gh j[kk tkrk gSA fQj Hkh O;ofLFkr fjdkMZ/kkjh nq?kk: Ik'kq ;fn dgha ls izkIr gksrs gSa rks [kjhn ds le; ij mUgsa gh izFke ojh;rk nsuh pkfg,A ;fn i'kqikyd crkbZ xbZ ckrksa dks vey eas ykdj [kjhnrs le; nq/kk: i'kqvksa dk p;u djsaxs rks vf/kd ykHk dekus ds lkFk gh /kks[kk [kkus ls cp ldrs gSaA

MkW- lR;sUæ iky flag ofj"B oSKkfud ,oa izeq[k] jktekrk foft;kjkts flaf/k;k Ñf"k fo'o fo|ky;] Ñf"k foKku dsUæ] eqjSuk&476001¼e- ç-½ eksckby uEcj% 09479309680 bZ&esy % singhsatendra57@gmail.com

KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World

Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for.  Trainee Executives (40)  Space Marketing Executives (30)  Space Marketing Managers (6)  General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must.

Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing.

If you think you are right person.

resume to : response@krishijagran.com

Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage.

Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.

resume to : editor@krishijagran.com

ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA osrueku 75000@& #- okf"kZdA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA resume to : circulation@krishijagran.com ণ কৃ িষ জাগর

రণ జাগగর కকৃృিষి জ

ণ GRরAN JAাগ ISHIজ কৃKRিষ

Whatsaap

No.

301029

+91-9313

Be with AN JAGR rk KRISHI dia Netwo Social Me

KRISHI JAGRAN 60/9, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi - 110016 Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

www.krishijagran.com

ns'k esa Qlyksa dk vPNk mRiknu gh gekjk y{; %

M‚- caly g

esa viuh tSo fofo/krk [kksuh ugha pkfg,A [kk|] iks"k.k rFkk tyok;q ifjorZu dks ns[krs gq, bls cpkuk] laxzfgr vkSj lajf{kr djuk gekjk ,d y{; gSA ;g fopkj —f"k {ks= esa vius ljkguh; dk;ksaZ vkSj ;ksxnku dh otg ls dbZ ckj lEekfur fd, tk pqds M‚- ds- lh- caly us —f"k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr dj lk>k fd,A orZeku esa MkW- caly us'kuy C;wjks vkWQ IykaV ftusfVd fjlkslZst ¼,uchihthvkj½ ds funs'kd gSaA mUgksaus vc rd ds vius vuqHkoksa vkSj laLFkku ds ckjs esa uohu tkudkfj;ka Ñf"k tkxj.k ds lkFk ckaVhA M‚- ds- lh- caly us crk;k fd gekjh izkÑfrd okuLifrd laink foyqIr gksus ds dxkj ij gS vkSj bls gesa gj gky esa cpkuk gSA MkW- caly ds vuqlkj tks fdlku vPNh iSnkokj pkgrs gSa] mUgsa vf/kd mit nsus okyh fdLesa pkfg, rkfd os viuh Qly dk mfpr nke vftZr dj ldsaA mUgksaus dgk fd fdlkuksa }kjk mxkbZ tkus okyh uohu rFkk iqjkuh fdLeksa dks gekjs laLFkku ds oSKkfud 'kks/k ds fy, laxzfgr djrs gSa D;ksafd gekjk ekuuk gS fd gesa viuh tSo fofo/krk dks cpk, j[kuk vko';d gSA MkW- caly us laLFkku ds ckjs esa crk;k fd ,uchihthvkj ,d ,slk laLFkku gSa] ftlds }kjk IykaV czhMlZ ¼ikni iztudksa½ dks ikS/kksa dh ubZ çtkfr;ksa ij 'kks/k dk;Z djus ds fy, u;s tuunzO; iznku fd;s tkrs gSaA ;g laLFkku iw.kZ:i ls 1976 esa LFkkfir gqvkA blls igys ;g M‚- gjHktu flag ds rRoko/kku esa vkbZ,vkjvkbZ ds c‚Vuh foHkkx esa ,d IykaV baVªksMD'ku ;wfuV ds :Ik esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa bldks ,uchihthvkj ds uke ls tkuk x;kA M‚- caly us laLFkku ds eq[; dk;ksaZ ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, dgk fd ge Hkkjr Ok"kZ ds oSKkfudksa ds fy, ikni tuunzO;ksa dk vk;kr djrs gSa] ftldh laaxjks/k tkap izf”kf{kr oSKkfudksa }kjk dh tkrh gSA ikni laxjks/ku esa ,uchthvkj dh {kerk fo”o Lrj ij ekuh tkrh gSA laLFkku }kjk ikni tuunzO; lSaiYl dk fu;kZr Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ge thuksfed fjlkslsZt ij Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA M‚- caly us tuunzO;ksa ds Qk;nksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, dgk fd ge tuunzO;ksa dk izpkj&izlkj Hkh djrs gSaA MkW- caly ds vuqlkj laLFkku ds 10 jhtuy LVs'ku tEew d'ehj] egkjk"Vª] fgekpy çns'k] 84

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

jktLFkku] es?kky;] vksfM'kk] mÙkjk[kaM] vka/kzçns'k] dsjy vkSj >kj[k.M esa fLFkr gSaA bu jhtuy LVs'kuksa ds ek/;e ls gekjs oSKkfud ns'k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa ls [kk| Qlyksa ds ikS/kksa dh [kkst dj mUgsa vuqla/kku gsrq nwljs oSKkfudksa dks ubZ çtkfr;ka fodflr djus ds fy, iznku djrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ge vU; ikni vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa ds lkFk feydj Hkh dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gekjs ikl pkj yk[k ls T;knk tuunzO; gSaA blfy, ge dg ldrs gSa fd ;g fo'o dk nwljk cM+k thu cSad gSA gekjk eq[; mís'; bu ikni tuunzO;ksa dks ikS/kksa dh ubZ çtkfr rS;kj djus fy, mi;ksx esa ykuk vkSj mUgsa fdlkuksa rd igqapkuk gS rkfd oks vPNk mRiknu ys ldsa vkSj ns'k esa Qlyksa dh de iSnkokj dh leL;k ls fuiVk tk ldsA ge fdlkuksa dks /kU;okn nsuk pkgasxs D;ksafd mudh esgur vkSj yxu dh otg ls gh vkt yk[kksa yksxksa dh Hkw[k feV jgh gSA muds }kjk fd, x, dk;Z iz'kaluh; gSa] ftl rjg ls oks fnu&jkr [ksrksa esa esgur djrs gaSA ,uchihthvkj fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z djrk gS rkfd gekjs fdlku vPNh [ksrh dj ldsa] ftlds ek/;e ls mudks vPNh vk; gks ldsA blds fy, laLFkku le;&le; ij dk;Z'kkyk,a] jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; lsehukjksa dk vk;kstu djrk jgrk gS] ftlds ek/;e ls oSKkfudksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh Hkh nh tkrh gSA MkW- caly us ;g Hkh crk;k fd laLFkku }kjk fo”ks"k xq.kksa okys tuunzO;ksa dk iathdj.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA C;wjks fdlkuksa ds }kjk fodflr fdLeksa dk iathdj.k ikS/k fdLe vkSj —"kd vf/kdkj laj{k.k izkf/kdj.k ¼PPV & FRA½ esa djus fy, mUkdks enn djrk gS] ftlls mUgsa lh/kk Qk;nk gks ldsA blds vykok laLFkku esa Nk=ksa ds fy, iksLV xzstq,V dkslZ vkSj MkWDVjsV ds fMxzh dkslZ Hkh miyC/k gSaA laLFkku dk eq[; mís'; ikni vuqokaf'kdrk ij 'kks/k vk/kkfjr dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu dj blds ckjs esa —f"k ls tqM+s yksxksa dks tkudkjh nsuk gS rkfd fdlku bldk ykHk mBkdj vPNh vkSj fodflr Qly mxk ldsaA

1

2

:ch tSu1 ,oa bejku 2 [kku

lgk;d laiknd i=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.k

bZ&esy %

ruby@krishijagran.com, imran@krishijagran.com

[kkuk&[ktkuk

86

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

www.krishijagran.com

lsgr

www.krishijagran.com

uhna u vkuk cuk nsxk meznjkt

Hk

jiwj uhan ugha ysus ds dbZ uqdlku gSa ;g vkidh mez Hkh c<+k ldrh gSA gky gh esa gq, ,d 'kks/k esa ;g ckr lkeus vkbZ gS fd i;kZIr uhan ugha ysus ls mez c<+ ldrh gS vkSj de mez esa gh O;fDr meznjkt fn[kus yxrk gSA jkst 7&9 ?kaVs dh uhan vkids LokLF; ds fy, lgh gSA blls vkidh lqcg [kq'kuqek rks gksrh gS lkFk gh ruko] volkn vkSj de uhan ds dkj.k gksus okyh chekfj;ka ugha gksrhA blds vykok vxj vki [kqn dks toka vkSj [kwclwjr fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa rks Hkjiwj uhan t:j yhft,A

i;kZIr uhan ugha ysus okyksa ds psgjs dk tokaiu tYnh [kksus yxrk gS vkSj mudh Ropk oDr ls igys cw<+h gks tkrh gSA ;g nkok ,d 'kks/k ds ckn vesfjdk ds ;wfuoflZVh gkWfLiVYl dsl esfMdy lsaVj ds fQftf'k;u vkSj oSKkfudksa us fd;kA mUgksaus ik;k fd uhan Ropk ds dkedkt rFkk mldh mez dks Hkh izHkkfor djrh gSA tks yksx mez ls igys cw<+s fn[kus yxrs gSa muesa vYVªkokW;ysV fofdj.kksa lfgr i;kZoj.k ds vU; udkjkRed izHkkoksa ls tYn eqDr gksus dh {kerk Hkh ugha jg tkrhA v/kwjh uhan ds dkj.k balku ds psgjs ij mnklh utj vkus yxrh gSA blds dkj.k og Fkdk gqvk yxrk gS vkSj mlds psgjs dk tokaiu Qhdk yxus yxrk gSA lkFk gh psgjs ij >qfjZ;ka] dkys ?ksjs vkSj ckjhd js[kk,a Hkh utj vkus yxrh gSaA vxj vki toka vkSj [kwclwjr fn[kuk pkgrs gSa rks Hkjiwj uhan yhft,A Hkjiwj uhan LokLF; dks csgrj cuk, j[kus esa enn djrh gSA

izkÑfrd :i ls fu[kkjsa f'k'kq dh Ropk gj eka dh pkgr ;gh gkrsh gS fd mudk cPpk lcls vkd"kd Z vkjS [kcwljwr gkAs vxj vki Hkh vius cPps dh Ropk dks ikzÑfrd :i ls fu[kkjuk pkgrs gaS rks ;g rjhds cgrq gh dkjxj gaS vkjS buds i;zkx s ls cPps dh Ropk ij lkbM bQDSV Hkh ugha gkx s kA ;fn cPpk tUetkr xkjsk ugha gS rks mldh Ropk dks fu[kkjuk dkbsZ efq'dy dke ugha gAS dN q rjhds ,l s s Hkh gaS ftudks vktekus ls cPps dh Ropk eas fu[kkj yk;k tk ldrk gAS gkykfad cPpkas dh Ropk cgrq uktd q gkrsh gS blfy, dkbsZ Hkh mik; viukus ls igys fpfdRld dh lykg t:j yAas 1- xquxqus rsy ls ekfy'k % ekfy'k cPps ds fy, cgqr t:jh gS ysfdu lkekU; rsy dh ctk; gYds xquxqus rsy ls cPps ds 'kjhj dh ekfy'k dhft,A cPps dh ekfy'k djus ls igys rsy dks vPNs ls ns[k ysa fd dgha og T;knk xquxquk rks ugha gSA ekfy'k djus ls cPps dh Ropk dh ujeh cjdjkj jgrh gSA 2- twl Hkh fiyk,a % Qy vkSj blls cuk twl 'kjhj dks etcwr rks cukrk gh gSA lkFk gh vxj bu Qyksa ds twl dk lsou cPpksa dks djk;k tk, rks blls mudh Ropk esa fu[kkj vkrk gSA vius cPps dks jkst FkksM+h ek=k esa larjs dk twl] lsc dk twl vkSj vaxwj dk twl fiyk,aA 3- panu dk ikmMj % panu cM+ksa dh gh ugha cPpksa dh Ropk dks fu[kkjus ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1 pEep panu ikmMj ysdj mlesa dqN nw/k dh cwansa feykdj bldk isLV cuk nsaA ml isLV esa vk/kk pEep ?kh Mky nhft,A bl isLV dks cPps ds 'kjhj ij vkjke ls yxk,aA blls cPps ds 'kjhj ij gksus okys nkus nwj gks tk,axs vkSj Ropk lkQ gks tk,xhA ;g rjhds Hkh gSa % xqykcty] cslu vkSj nw/k dks feykdj LØc cuk ysaA bls Ropk ij gYds ls ekfy'k djus ij fu[kkj vk,xkA cPps dks gYdh /kwi Hkh fn[kk,a ysfdu blls igys ,d ckj MkWDVj ls lykg t:j ysaA cPps dks nw/k ;k xqykcty ls gh ugyk,aA cPps dks dHkh Hkh xeZ ikuh ls u ugyk,a] blls cPps dh Ropk MªkbZ gks tkrh gSA blds fy, gYds xquxqus ikuh dk iz;ksx djsaA 88

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

izksM~DV ykWUp

www.krishijagran.com

efganzk us vesfjdk esa ykWUp fd;k bysfDVªd LdwVj tsuts okgu cukus okyh Hkkjrh; daiuh efganzk us vesfjdk esa i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy nksifg;k okgu cktkj esa viuh [kkl txg cukus ds iz;kl ds rgr bl lIrkg dSfyQksfuZ;k 'kgj esa viuk bysfDVªd LdwVj tsuts is'k fd;k gSA efganzk dk LdwVj tsuts 2-0 igyk Qqyh&bysfDVªd LdwVj gS ftldk vkbfM;k flfydkWu oSyh esa rS;kj fd;k x;k vkSj bls fef'kxu ds ,u vkcZj esa vlsacy fd;k x;k gSA 'kgj eas vkoktkgh] ikfdZax] HkhM+HkkM+ vkSj iznw"k.k ls tqM+h pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus esa enn djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd, x, bl LdwVj dks gky gh esa vkWdySaM esa is'k fd;k x;kA tsuts 2-0 esa cnyh tk ldus okyh fyfFk;e vk;ju cSVjh yxh gS ftls dHkh Hkh LVSaMMZ bysfDVªd vkmVysV ij jhpktZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

lS

vkbZQksu 6 ,l dks VDdj ns x k xS y s D lh ,l 7 elax xSysDlh ,l7 dh ykWfUpax ls igys gh bldh fMVsYl yhd gks xbZ

gSaA Vsd osclkbV~l dh fjiksV~lZ ds eqrkfcd daiuh bl LekVZQksu ds rhu osfj,aV ykWUp djsxhA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd Qjojh esa gksus okyh eksckby oYMZ dkaxzsl esa daiuh ,l7] ,l7 ,t] ,l7 ,t Iyl LekVZQksUl ykWUp dj ldrh gSA fjiksV~lZ dh ekusa rks lSelax xSysDlh ,l7 dher xSysDlh ,l6 ls yxHkx 10 izfr'kr de gksxhA ekuk tk jgk gS fd bl Qksu esa vkbZQksu 6,l tSlk gh ykbo fiDpj Qhpj gksxkA gkykafd ,iy ls igys ,pVhlh us Hkh bldk bLrseky fd;k gS ysfdu vkbZQksu 6,l ds ckn ;g Qhpj dkQh ikWiqyj gks x;kA gkykafd bl Qhpj esa rLohj ds lkFk dksbZ cSdxzkmaM okWbl ugha gksxhA bl Qhpj dh enn ls Qslcqd] baLVkxzke tSlh lks'ky usVofdZax lkbV ij gif best 'ks;j dh tk ldsxhA ,DliV~lZ ds vuqlkj xSysDlh ,l7 esa 5-5 bap dh Qqy ,pMh LØhu] 3 thch jSe vkSj 16 thch dh bufcYV eseksjh nh tk,xh ftls 128 thch rd c<+k;k tk ldsxkA ;g ,aMªkW;M 5-1-1 ykWyhikWi ij dke djsxkA LekVZQksu esa daiuh viuk Exynos 8890 fpilsV vkSj DokWydkWe LuSi MªSxu 820 SoC izkslslj fn;k tk,xkA

;k=h ds b'kkjksa ij pysxk ;g vuks[kk lwVdsl

l

Qj ds nkSjku Hkkjh Hkjde lwVdsl yksxksa dks Fkdk nsrk gks rks bl LekVZ lwVdsl dk bLrseky djuk vPNk vkWI'ku gks ldrk gSA bl lwVdsl dks idM+us dh t:jr ugha gS cl ,d b'kkjs ij ;g vkids lkFk&lkFk pysxkA bl vuks[ks lwVdsl dk fuekZ.k btjk;y ds ,u;w, jkscksfVDl oSKkfudksa us fd;k gSA ,u;w, jkscksfVDl laLFkku ds eqrkfcd bl lwVdsl esa dSejk] lsalj vkSj CywVwFk yxk gSA ;g ;wtlZ ds LekVZQksu ls dusDV gksdj mlds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu Hkh djrk gSA ;g gh ugha] ;g lwVdsl bruk LekVZ gS fd bls vxj fdlh vutku 'k[l us Nw Hkh fy;k rks bldk vykeZ ctuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA blds vykok blesa [kkl vykeZ fdlh ds Nhuus ;k pksjh djus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh tksj&tksj ls ctus yxrk gSA 90

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

jkf'kQy

www.krishijagran.com

ekfld

Hkfo";Qy o`"k

es"k vuko';d :i ls iSls [kpZ djus dh vknr dks fu;af=r djuk csgn gh t:jh gSA laHko gS fd çse&laca/kksa esa dqN [kkl jkspdrk u jgs vkSj Hkjiwj ;kSu&lq[k Hkh çkIr ugha gksA

ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa dks dq N ijs ' kkfu;ks a dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS A dkjks c kfj;ks a dks rRdky equkQk ugha gksxk] ysfdu /khjs&/khjs ykHk vo'; gksxkA

flag

ddZ

Qjojh 2016 feFkqu

[kpksaZ ij fu;a=.k j[ksa D;ksafd vk; esa FkksM+h deh jgus dh laHkkouk gSA vkfFkZd ladVksa ls cpus ds fy, dtZ ysus ls ijgst djsaA

dU;k

Hkkjh vkgkj ysus ls foÙk ls lacaf/kr dqN vkenuh ds çfr ijgs t djs a A 'kjkc ls nw j h u qdlku gksus dh lko/kku jgsaA foÙkh; cukuk vkidh ls g r ds la H kkouk gSA c`gLifr ds ekeyksa esa fdlh ds Åij fy, fdlh ojnku ls de ckjgos a ?kj esa ekStwn gksus ds vk¡ [ k ew a n dj fo'okl ugha gks x kA ;fn vkidh dkj.k ijs 'kkfu;k¡ vkSj Hkh djuk vkids fy, ?kkrd gks c<+ ldrh gaSA blds ckn dk le; vkids ldrk gSA vius vk¡[k vkSj dku dks vkfFkZd fLFkfr dh ckr djsaA fgr esa gksus okyk gSA [kksydj j[ksaA

rqyk

o`f'pd

vius thoulkFkh ds Åij fdlh çdkj dk 'kd u djsa rks csgrj gksxkA bl lky rqyk jkf'k ds dqN tkrdksa dk ikfjokj ls laca/k [kjkc gks ldrk gSA

vkeks n &çeks n vkS j euksjatu esa le; fcrkus ds dkj.k vkids dk;ksaZ ij bldk udkjkRed çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA

daqv

edj viuh ok.kh essa la;e cjrsa ojuk blds nq%[kn ifj.kke Hkq x rus iM+ ldrs gSaA ljnnZ] cngteh vkSj ekufld ruko vkids LoLFk thou dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA

20 YEARS (1996-2015)

Servi

ng Farming Community

KRISHI JAGRAN www.krishijagran.com

vkidh vkfFkZd fLFkfr 'kkunkj jgus okyh gSA csgrj vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds lkFk&lkFk nksLrksa dk Hkh Hkjiwj lg;ksx feysxkA

/kuq ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa ds fy, ;g o"kZ vuqdwy gSA vxLr rd vius Øks/k ij fu;a=.k j[ksaA blds ckn fLFkfr;ksa esa Lor% gh lq/kkj gksxkA

ehu vkidh ,d NksVh xyrh Hkh cM+k uqdlku dj ldrh gSA vr% dqN Hkh djus ls igys iw j h ,gfr;kr cjrsaA

,e-,-lh- Ñf”k tkxj.k

Ñf’k tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

ftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjh Lukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½

osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdst

CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo 10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½

lEidZ djsa % fu’kkUr Vkd@pUnj HkV~V] vkWy bafM;k ldZqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09953756433] 09891263263 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923 E-mail: nishant@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, Website: www.krishijagran.com, www.kjcommoditynews.com

92

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

[ksy

www.krishijagran.com

chchlh dk nkok VkWi 16 Vsful Iys;lZ us dh fQfDlax

fi

Nys n'kd ds VkWi 50 esa ls 16 Vsful Iys;lZ ij fQfDlax esa fyIr jgus dk 'kd trk;k tk jgk gSA chchlh vkSj ctQhM U;wt us nkok fd;k gS fd mUgksaus dqN lhØsV QkbYl ns[kh gSa ftlesa ,sls lcwr gSa ftuls oYMZ Vsful ds VkWi ysoy ij cgqr cM+s Lrj rd QSys gq, Hkz"Vkpkj dk [kqyklk gksrk gSA chchlh us [kqyklk fd;k fd 16 ,sls Iys;lZ gSa tks fd VkWi 50 jSafdax esa 'kkfey Fks ij dbZ ekSdksa ij tkucw>dj eSp gkjus dk 'kd trk;k tk pqdk gS ftldh tkudkjh Vsful v[kaMrk bdkbZ dks Hkh FkhA fQj Hkh bu Iys;lZ dks ftuesa xzSaMLySe fotsrk Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bu Iys;lZ dks dHkh [ksyus ls ugha jksdk x;kA Vsful txr esa gypy epkus okyh ;s vge fjiksVZ lky ds igys xzSaMLySe vkWLVªsfy;u vksiu dh iwoZla/;k ij vkbZ gSA chchlh vkSj ctQhM us [kqykls esa ;g Hkh crk;k fd bu isilZ esa 2007 esa oYMZ esal Vsful dh xofuZax ckWMh }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ ,d tkap dh fMVsYl Hkh

gSaA mudk nkok gS fd bl tkap esa :l] bVyh vkSj flflyh esa ,sls dbZ lV~Vsckth fxjksgksa ds ckjs esa irk pyk Fkk tks bu fQDl eSpksa ij lV~Vk [ksydj gtkjksa MkWyj dek jgs FksA ctQhM ds eqrkfcd bu f[kykfM+;ksa dks cM+s VwukZesaV~l ds nkSjku gksVy ds dejksa esa fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k vkSj bUgsa ,d fQDl eSp ds fy, 50 gtkj MkWyj ;k blls Hkh vf/kd jde vkWQj dh xbZA gkykafd f[kykfM+;kas ds ukeksa dk [kqyklk vHkh ugha fd;k x;k gSA

dksgyh us ,d gh ikjh esa rksM+k lfpu] fMfofy;lZ vkSj xkaxqyh dk fjdkWMZ

Vh

e bafM;k ds fnXxt cYysckt fojkV dksgyh ouMs fØdsV esa lcls rsth ls 7 gtkj ju cukus okys cYysckt cu x, gSaA dksgyh us vkWLVªsfy;k ds lkFk gq, rhljs ouMs ds nkSjku ;g fjdkWMZ cuk;kA blds lkFk gh dksgyh us egt 169 eSpksa dh 161 ikfj;ksa esa viuk 24oka 'krd Bksaddj lfpu rsanqydj ds 219 ikfj;ksa esa 24 'krd ekjus ds fjdkWMZ dks Hkh rksM+ MkykA fczLcsu esa 59 juksa dh ikjh [ksyus okys dksgyh bl fjdkWMZ ls 19 ju nwj jg x, FksA esycuZ esa dksgyh dks vius ouMs dfj;j esa 7 gtkj ju iwjs djus ds fy, 19 juksa dh njdkj FkhA muls igys ;g fjdkWMZ fMfofy;lZ ds uke FkkA ogha igys Hkkjr ds fy, lcls rsth ls 7 gtkj ju iwjs djus dk fjdkWMZ lkSjo xkaxqyh ds uke FkkA xkSjryc gS fd dksgyh 7 gtkj ;k mlls vf/kd ouMs ju cukus okys fo'o ds 36osa vkSj Hkkjr ds vkBosa f[kykM+h cu x, gSaA

eslh] usekj ugha NksMsa+xs ckflZyksuk % ckVjses;w

Qq

VckWy Dyc ,Qlh ckflZyksuk ds v/;{k tkslsQ ekfj;k ckVjses;w us fy;ksusy eslh ds ikapoh ckj cSyu Mh vkWj thrus ij [kq'kh trkbZ gS vkSj lkFk gh dgk gS fd eslh vkSj usekj ckflZyksuk dks NksM+dj dgha ugha tkus okysA lekpkj ,tsalh flUgqvk ds eqrkfcd QhQk us eslh dks lky ds loZJs"B QqVckWy f[kykM+h ds f[krkc ls uoktk gSA ,slh vVdysa Fkha fd eslh vkSj usekj vxys l= esa baXySaM tk ldrs gSaA ckVjses;w us bu vVdyksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk 94

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

gS fd nksuksa Dyc ls dgha ugha tk jgs gSaA blls igys eslh us Hkh bu vVdyksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd og ckflZyksuk dks NksM+dj dgha ugha tkus okys vkSj pkgrs gSa fd ckflZyksuk esa jgrs gq, gh og lU;kl ysaA

jktuhfr

www.krishijagran.com

jkT; tSfod Ñf"k ds fy, pqusa ,d ftyk % ih,e eksnh

ns

'k vkSj nqfu;k dks Xykscy okfeaZx ls cpus ds fy;s lHkh jkT; de ls de ,d ftys esa tSfod [ksrh dh 'kq#vkr djsaA ;g ckr ç/kkuea=h eksnh us dgh volj Fkk flfDde dh jkt/kkuh xaxVksd esa vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; fVdkÅ [ksrh o fdlku dY;k.k lEeysu dkA tgka eksnhth us dgk fd flfDde ds fdlkuksa us gkj ugha ekuh vkSj ns'k dk igyk tSfod jkT; dk ntkZ fnyk fn;kA jklk;fud [ksrh ls tSfod [ksrh ij tk jgs gSaA lkFk gh dgk vc jkT; dsaæ ds lkFk da/ks ls dU/kk feydj Hkkjr dks tSfod ns'k cuk;sA nqfu;k esa tSfod [kk|ku dk cM+k cktkj miyC/k gSA tSfod [ksrh thjks ctV [ksrh gSA blls ns'k ds fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksxkA ogha ljdkj dh fLdy MsoyiesaV ;kstuk fdlkuksaq dh enr djsxhA LVkVZvi bafM;k fdlkuksa ds fy, ,sls eksckby ,i cuk;s ftlls og viuh tkudkjh çkIr dj ldsaA

pksV igqapkus okys dks nnZ dk ,glkl djkuk t:jh % euksgj ifjZdj

pks

V igqapkus okys dks nnZ dk vglkl djkuk t:jh gksrk gSA ;g ckr ja{kkea=h euksgj ifjZdj us dgh volj Fkk 66osa lsuk fnol ds volj ij ftlesa ea=hth us dgk fd fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; lSfud ls “kghn gksus ij gesa nq%[k gksrk gSa ysfdu gesa tokuksa dh lgknr esa xoZ djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh mUgksus dgk fd tc rd pksV igqapkus okys dks nnZ dk vglkl ugh gksxk rc rd geys ugh #dsxsaA ckn esa mUgksus dgk fd bldk dksbZ nwljk vFkZ u fudkyk tk,A blh nkSjku psUubZ ck<+ ds nkSjku lSfudks dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dgk fd vkrafd;kas dks csvlj djus dh t:jr gSA

Ekksnh dks gS t:jr lykgdkjksa dh % lh,uvkj jko

;ks

tukvksa dks lkdkj djus ds fy, eksnh dks lgh oSKkfud lykg dkjks dh t:jr gS ;g fopkj Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfur oSKkfud lh,uvkj jko us O;Dr fd;kA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ehfM;k esa fn, lk{kkRdkj esa jko us iz/kkuea=h dks fe”ku ds rtZ ij ifj;kstukvksa dks “kq: djus dh lykg nhA mUgkasus dgk foKku vkSj mPp f”k{kk ds vHkko esa ns”k dk fo”o xq: cuuk eqf”dy gSA lkFk gh crk;k fd eksnh th dk foKku dks ysdj vPNk utfj;k gSA os dqN djuk pkgrs gSa । D;k iz/kkuea=h dks lgh oSKkfud lykg fey ik jgh gSa \ bl ckr ij jko us dgk eSa mEehn djrk gwa] fd gekjs iz/kkuea=h dks lgh lykg ds fy, lgh yksx feysxasA D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;k dksbZ ,d ea=ky; foKku ;k lekt ls fuiVus ds fy, l>e ugh gSA foKku dk mi;ksx dj xjhch dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds lkFk lkFk nqfu;k ls izfrLi/kkZ Hkh djuh gSA

96

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

R

flusek

www.krishijagran.com

dVjhuk j.kchj dk czsdvi

eh

fM;k fjiksV~lZ ds eqrkfcd ckWfyoqM ds gkWVsLV diy j.kchj vkSj dVjhuk dSQ ,d nwljs ls vyx gks x, gSaA dgk tk jgk gS fd j.kchj ls czsdvi dk QSlyk ysus ls igys dVjhuk us lyeku [kku ls lykg yhA dqN le; ls buds fj'rksa esa [kVkl vk xbZ Fkh ftls lesVus dh dksf'k'k ;s nksuksa dj jgs Fks ysfdu ,slk eqefdu u gks ldkA nksuksa ,d nwljs dks yacs le; ls MsV dj jgs FksA bruk gh ugha nksuksa fyo&bu esa ;kuh lkFk gh jgrs Hkh FksA ehfM;k ls vk jgh [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd czsdvi ds ckn j.kchj diwj dkVZj jksM ¶ySV ls viuk lkeku ysdj pys x,A blds ckn dVjhuk Hkh viuh fQYe fQrwj ds izeks'ku esa O;Lr gks xbZaA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks czsdvi ls igys dVjhuk us vius ,Dl ckW;ÝsaM lyeku [kku ls nks ?kaVs ckrphr dhA

uoktqíhu djsaxs yhM jksy

n

yapckWDl tSlh csgrjhu fQYe cukus ds ckn ,d ckj fQj ls Mk;jsDVj fjrs'k c=k vfHkusrk uoktqÌhu flÌhdh dks ysdj viuh vxyh fQYe cukus okys gSaA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd n yapckWDl dh lQyrk ds ckn ls fQYe baMLVªh esa fjrs'k dh dkQh fMekaM gSA bl fQYe ds ckn fjrs'k us ,d vaxzsth fQYe Hkh Mk;jsDV dh gS ftls gkWyhoqM ds cM+s izksM~;wllZ us izksM~;wt fd;k gSA vc fjrs'k viuh vxyh ckWyhoqM fQYe ds fy, rS;kj gSaA bl fQYe esa uoktqÌhu yhM jksy esa gksaxsA fiNys fnuksa fjrs'k viuh gkWyhoqM fQYe esa O;Lr Fks ysfdu vc mUgksaus viuh bl ckWyhoqM fQYe ij /;ku nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS ftls os eqacbZ esa cukuk pkgrs gSaA ;g fQYe fj'rksa ij vk/kkfjr ,d beks'kuy dgkuh gksus okyh gSA gkykafd vHkh fgjksbu dh ryk'k tkjh gSA

,;jfy¶V dh 'kwfVax ds

nkSjku Hkkoqd gq, v{k;

ckW

fyoqM LVkj v{k; dqekj viuh vkus okyh fQYe ,;jfy¶V dh 'kwfVax ds nkSjku Hkkoqd gks x, FksA ;g fQYe 1990 esa bjkd&dqoSr ;q) ds nkSjku dqoSr esa jg jgs Hkkjrh;kas dks ogka ls lqjf{kr fudkys tkus dh okLrfod dgkuh ij vk/kkfjr gSA v{k; us fQYe dk izpkj djus ds nkSjku dgk ;g esjs lkFk gqvkA ,d ckj eSa Hkkoqd gks x;k FkkA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fDr ds lkFk gks ldrk gS tks yksxksa vkSj ns'k dh ijokg djrk gS D;ksafd ;g fQYe ,d ,sls O;fDr ds ckjs esa gS ftlus vius ns'k dh ijokg dh vkSj cgqr gn rd cfynku fn;kA fQYe fjyht gksus ds ckn yksx [kqn eglwl djsaxsA 98

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k tuojh 2016

`44, 600 & ls ‘kq: &

eq¶r jksM VSDl + ba’;ksjsUl* ;k vkd”kZd ,Dlpsat cksul* ;k vkd”kZd Qzk;ukal vkWQlZ* baVsfytsUV 110cc MCi-5 batu fjeksV f¶yi dh A QkbaM&eh ySEIl

rd dk Qk;nk

`5,000

bafM;k dh igyh okbd ,aMh - Fks¶V vykeZ vkSj batu bEeksfcykbt+j ds lkFk-

efganzk lsUnqjks--bls pqjkuk ukeqefdu!

Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4177/2014-16