Krishi jagran hindi magazine march 2016

ISSN 2455-1074

o"kZ 21 vad 3 ekpZ 2016 #i;s 35

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dy dk fdlku gksxk [kq’kgky & MkW egkik=k xq.koÙkk mRiknksa dk gh djsa iz;ksx & fo’okl Lo:i le; vkSj ikuh dh cpr ds fy, gkbMªksiksfud rduhd & e/kqlqnu Hkj}kt

130 Xoem| _| ~ZmH a AnZr nhMmZ, A~ ^maV H m Qm`a ~ZoJm Xoe H$s emZ

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lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd laikndh; leUo;d egkizca/kd lgk;d laiknd lhfu;j i=dkj i=dkj

ofj"B izca/kd ts- ljU;k izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl fMtkbfuax dk;kZy; lgk;d

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,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k pUnzeksgu lat; dqekj Qjgk [kku :ch tSu bejku [kku euh"k pkSgku lkxj eYgks=k nhif'k[kk lehj frokjh iwtk feJk

dEiuh lekpkj-------------18

ctV gqvk ikl] fny esa txh ,d vkl---------------81

xq.koÙkk;qDr mRiknksa dk gh djsa ç;ksx % fo'okl Lo:Ik----------------83

ds-

lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms iwue iz/kku ,Xul eSjh jspy >sfo;j gsek 'kekZ izhfr pkSgku dapu flag fjfrdk jktw tSusV tkWulu jtuh dqekjh dfj'ek ysgjh ehuk ik.Ms fiz;k f=ikBh vk;'kk [kku fodkl R;kxh fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len lqtkrk xkSre vadw ;kno eksfgr iz'kkUr 'kekZ iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh vt; dqekj iIiw jk; Qwjdku dqjS'kh vlye jlwy [kku gjeuizhr flag dax ds-ch- bUnzk /kesZUnz dqekj ;ksxs'k dqekj nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk jfoUnz tkuk jatu

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

xk; o HkSal dks xehZ esa ykus ds mik; ,oa igpku-----------------------------77

tkWu fM;j& Hkjksls dk lkFkh--------------52

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist 102

06

Ñf"k lekpkj------------------10

dy dk fdlku gkx s k [k'kgky% Mk-W egkik=k----55

dkWEiVhVj ij ugha dLVelZ ij nsrs gaS /;ku% [kuksydj------------58

ikuh dh t#jr dks le>sa % lathr JhokLro -----------84

[kkuk&[tkuk------------------86

le; vkSj ikuh dh cpr ds fy, gkbMªksiksfud rduhd % e/kqlqnu Hkkj}kt---------------------------59

izksM~DV ykWUp-------------------88

Nk=ksa ds lkFk {ks= ds fodkl esa lg;ksxh gS egkfo|ky; % ik.Ms-----60

lsgr----------------------------------90

fLdy bafM;k ds lkFk vkxs c<s+a fdlku % M‚- ;w- ,l-xkSre --------62

Hkwjsdk dk ,xzh fctusleSu % lq/khj-------63

jkf'kQy----------------------------92

desaV~l------------------------------93

[ksy------------------------------------94 fdlku tks jks,xk rks ns'k Hkw[kk lks,xk-----65 cjskt s xkj ;oqdkas vkSj fdlkukas ds fy, e/kqeD[kh ikyu ,d vPNk O;olk;----------------------------68

eqxhZ ikyu % ,d lQy O;olk;----------------------------74

jktuhfr----------------------------96

izn'kZuh lekpkj------------97

flusek-------------------------------98

lEikndh;

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fdlku ctV ls fdruk [kq'kgky gks ldsxk\

laikndh;

v

xys ikap lkyksa esa fdlku dh vk; nksxquh djus ds nh?kZdkfyd y{; ds lkFk foRrea=h v:.k tsVyh dh 2022 rd Ñf"k {ks= ds fy, yxHkx 36]000 djksM+ :Ik, ds vkadyu dh ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk o"kZ 2016&17 dk ctV fdlku fgrS"kh yxus yxkA D;k okLro esa orZeku ctV fdlku dY;k.k ds eÌsutj cuk;k x;k gS\ fdlku dh okLrfod vk; gS D;k\ ftls nksxquk djus dh ;kstuk ds lkFk ljdkj ds drZO; dh bfrJh gks tkrh gS! igyh utj esa ns[kus ij ;g ctV xkao] xjhc vkSj fdlku dh fapark djrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ysfdu ctV ds reke izko/kku m|ksxifr;ksa dh faparkvksa dks gh nwj djrs o mudk lek/kku djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA foRrea=h us vius ctV Hkk"k.k esa ,dhÑr Ñf"k cktkj 14 vizSy dks tgka is”k djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS ogha blh ekg 17 ekpZ rd lHkh 14 djksM+ fdlkuksa dks e`nk LokLF; dkMZ iznku dj fn, tk,axsA vxys foRr o"kZ ds fy, Ñf"k _.k dk y{; c<+kdj ukS yk[k djksM+ :i, izLrko dj Ñf"k _.k ij C;kt NwV ds fy, 15]000 djksM+ :i, dk vkoaVu fd;k tcfd ubZ Qly chek ;kstuk ds fy, 5500 djksM+ :Ik, vkSj nygu mRiknu dks izksRlkgu iznku djus ds fy, 500 djksM+ :i, dk vkoaVu fd;kA vkadM+ksa dh tknwxjh dh MqxMqxh ij rkfy;ksa dh xwat rks lqukbZ iM+ ldrh gS ysfdu D;k oks fdlku ftldh viuh Nr ckfj”k ds ikuh esa Vidrh gks oks vHkh Hkh vkleku esa cknyksa dks ns[krk gS vkSj ckfj”k vkus dh ckV tksgrk jgrk gSA ns”k esa vHkh rd lHkh fdlkuksa ds fy, flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk miyC/k ugha gS ftlds dkj.k mUgsa nwljs

ek/;eksa ls flapkbZ djuh iM+rh gS vkSj mUgsa [ksrh djuk dkQh egaxk iM+rk gSA ljdkj Ñf"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ds rgr 28 yk[k gSDVs;j tehu rd flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk igqapkuk pkgrh gS rkfd fdlkuksa dks ikuh fey lds] mudk Ñf"k mRiknu esa [kpZ de gks tc fdlkuksa dk [kpZ ?kVsxk rc gh [kk| inkFkZ lLrk fey ldsxkA blds fy, 0-5 izfr”kr VSDl vke vkneh dks nsuk gh iM+sxk] fdlkuksa ds dY;k.k gsrqA foRr ea=h dk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd izR;{k fons”kh fuos”k uhfr dks fdlkuksa rFkk [kk| izlaLdj.k m|ksx dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djuk gS D;ksafd fdlkuksa }kjk mRikfnr dkQh ek=k esa Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa dk ;k rks mfpr ewY; ugha fey ikrk gS ;k fQj os cktkj esa ugha igqaprsA iSls dk fglkc&fdrkc crkrs gq, foRr ea=h us vkxs dgk fd ukckMZ ds fy, 20 gtkj djksM+ :Ik, dk flapkbZ izkstsDV] dqy dojst 80-6 yk[k gSDVs;j] lHkh dfeZ;ksa dks vkWuykbu djuk rkfd fdlku dgha Hkh viuh Qly csp lds eafM;ksa esa Li/kkZ c<+sxh vkSj fcpkSfy, gVsaxsA fdlkuksa dh ywV [kRe gksxh] lquus vkSj i<+us esa vPNk yxrk gS] 15 gtkj djksM+ :i, dk izko/kku fdlkuksa dks yksu nsus ds fy, rFkk 5-5 gtkj djksM+ :Ik, iz/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk gsrqA bu lc ;kstukvksa ls fdlkuksa dks ,d&nks o"kZ esa dY;k.k gks tk,xk] xkao esa lM+d fuekZ.k] xkaoksa esa eafM;ka vkSj lHkh eafM;ka vkWuykbu] lLrk chek] feV~Vh dh tkap ds fy, iz;ksx”kkykvksa dk [kqyuk] ,d lq[kn ,glkl gSA D;k okLro esa fdlku dY;k.k gksxk vkSj gekjk vUunkrk [kq”kgky gks ldsxkA & ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

9 Languages (8 Indian & 1 Global), 18 States, 1 Portal 8 Million combined readership www.krishijagran.com The Pulse of Agri-World

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KRISHI JAGRAN, INDIA'S NO.1 AGRI MEDIA GROUP vf/kd tkudkjh gsrq lh/ks lEidZ djsa % editor@krishijagran.com, response@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com, accounts@krishijagran.com

08

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

Ñf"k lekpkj

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Ñf"k ea=h us [kkfjt dh uhfr vk;ksx dh fVIi.kh

uh

fr vk;ksx vkSj dbZ vU; ea=ky;ksa dh flQkfj'kksa ds foijhr —f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us twV ds U;wure leFkZu ewY; esa 500 :i, çfr fDoaVy dh o`f) ds çLrko ij gkeh Hkj nh gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus vius ea=ky; dh flQkfj'kksa dks Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;k gS ftlesa flQZ 300 :i, dh o`f) dh ckr dgh xbZ FkhA d;kl yxk, tk jgs gSa fd twV mRiknd jkT; vle vkSj if'pe caxky esa fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds pyrs ljdkj ogka ds twV mRiknd fdlkuksa dks ,e,lih esa ykijokgh dj fdlh rjg ukjkt ugha djuk pkgsxhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd —f"k ea=h flag Lo;a vkxs vk, vkSj dbZ ea=ky;ksa vkSj uhfr vk;ksx dh

fVIif.k;ksa dks vulquk djrs gq, twV dk leFkZu ewY; 3200 :i, çfr fDoaVy r; djus ds çLrko dks eatwjh nhA fiNys lky ;g ewY; 2700 :Ik, çfr fDoaVy r; fd;k x;k FkkA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd uhfr vk;ksx us —f"k ykxr o ew Y ; vk;ks x ¼lh,lhih½ dh flQkfj'kksa dks xSj djkj nsrs gq, bls fdlh Hkh gky esa 3000 :Ik, çfr fDoaVy ls vf/kd ugha djus dk lq>ko fn;k Fkk tcfd lh,lhih us viuh flQkfj'k esa bls 3200 :i, çfr fDoaVy djus dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA uhfr vk;ksx us dgk Fkk fd blls ftal cktkj dh

iSdsftax dh ykxr c<+sxh vkSj [kk| oLrqvksa esa egaxkbZ vk ldrh gSA Ñf"k o VSDlVkby ea=ky; twV dh ?kVrh [ksrh o iSnkokj ls fpafrr gSaA ,e,lih c<+kdj fdlkuksa dks twV [ksrh ds fy, çksRlkfgr djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA Kkr jgs vle] if'pe caxky] mM+hlk vkSj iwohZ fcgkj ds 40 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlku ifjokj twV [ksrh esa yxs gq, gAaS

tyok;q dk lefUor Ñf"k iz.kkyh ij izHkko

Ñ

f"k foKku dsUnz] xfj;kcan }kjk tyok;q ifjorZu dk Qlyksa ij izHkko fo"k; ij ,d fnolh; izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe esa xzke&dkljck; ds Ñ"kdksa us Hkkx fy;kA izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe esa tkudkjh nh xbZ fd orZeku esa taxy dh dVkbZ] [kjhQ ,oa jch nksuksa ekSle esa /kku dh Qly dk mRiknu fy;k tk jgk gSA bl dkj.k ckj&ckj ,d gh Qly ysus ls mlesa dhMs+ ,oa chekfj;ksa dk izdksi c<+rk tk jgk gSA Qlyksa dks dhM+ksa ,oa chekfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, Ñ"kd 10

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

vR;kf/kd ek=k esa jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa ftl dkj.k tehu dk ikuh ,oa okrkoj.k iznwf"kr gks jgs gaSA ,sls esa Ñ"kdksa dks Qly pØ ifjorZu viukuk pkfg,A ogha jch ekSle esa Ñ"kd xsgw¡] puk] eVj] froM+k] vylh ,oa dqlqe dh Qly yxkus gsrq Ñ"kdksa dks iszfjr fd;k x;kA Ñ"kdksa dh ,slh Hkw f e tgka /kku dh Qly fnlEcj&tuojh esa dkVh tkrh gS og Ñ"kd /kku u yxkdj xzh"edkyhu fry dh Qly yxk,aA Ñf"k mRiknu esa ekSle ds lHkh rRo

tSls o"kkZ] rkieku ¼e`nk rkieku] ok;q rkieku½] vknzZrk] lw;Z dk izdk”k] ok;q dh xfr rFkk fn”kk egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA izR;sd rRoksa ds ekinaM gsrq vyx&vyx midj.k gksrs gSa ftudh lgk;rk ls ;g Kkr fd;k tkrk gS fd fdlkuksa }kjk yxk, tkus okys Qly ds vuq:Ik ekSleh n”kk dSlh gksxhA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Ñf"k foKku dsUnz] xfj;kcan esa Hkh Ñf"k ekSle oS/k”kkyk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA

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IykaV iSFkksykWth ,d egRoiw.kZ fo"k; % MkW- pksiM+k

ba

fM;u dkmafly vkWQ ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ] ubZ fnYyh esa Ñf"k vuq l a / kku la L Fkku] Hkkjrh; iSFkksykWth lkslkbVh] ØkWi izksVsD”ku QsMjs”ku vkSj bafM;u dkmafly vkWQ ,xzhdYpj ds rRoko/kku esa NBk varjjk"Vªh; lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA Ikkni] jksxtud ,oa tuleqnk; fo"k; ij ekuo tkfr dks ykHkkafor djus ds fy, IykaV iSFkksykWth esa pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus dk y{; j[krs gq, in~e Hkw"k.k MkW- izks- oh- ,y- pksiM+k] iwoZ lnL; ;kstuk vk;ksx o lfpo Ms;j o Mhth vkbZlh,vkj }kjk lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA mUgks a u s mn~ c ks / ku es a rhu ^^ih**¼IykaV] iSFkkstu o ihiqy½ ij tksj fn;k D;ksafd ;g ,d nwljs ij vkfJr gSa vkSj ,d tfVy fLFkfr cukrs gSaA jksxtud loZO;kih gSa tks fofHkUu izdkj esa ik, tkrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd rhuksa dks gh thfor j[kuk gksxk vkSj tuleqnk; dks pkfg, fd os jksxtud dks feVkus ds ctk, ,dlkFk jgus nsaA mUgksaus bl ckr ij Hkh tksj fn;k fd Ñf"k esa IykaV iSFkksykWth ,d cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ

fo"k; gS tks fdlkuksa }kjk mxk, tkus okys [kk|kUu dks lajf{kr djrk gSA oSKkfudkas us lEesyu esa vius&vius “kks/ki= iz L rq r fd,A mUgks a u s [kklrkSj ls bl ckr dk [;ky j[kk fd mudh “kks/k lekt ds dke vk ldsA fefuLVªh vkWQ lkbal ,aM VsDuksykWth ds izksQslj xSjh LVªkscy dks QQwanh ds “kks/k ds fy, MkW- lkjkHkkbZ vokWMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA ogha ch, dkWyst vkWQ ,xzhdYpj esa ikni] jksxtud ,oa tu leqnk; esa izksQslj gSM vkj-,uikaMs us VªkbdksMekZ ij “kks/k dh tks feV~Vh dh xq.koRrk dks c<+kdj mRiknu esa btkQk dj jgh gSA ;g izh&lksbax VªhVesaV gSA ;g [kklrkSj ls VekVj vkSj lfCt;ksa dh iSnkokj ds fy, ykHknk;d gSA blls iSnkokj rks c<+rh gS lkFk gh xq.koRrk esa Hkh btkQk gksrk gSA bl volj ij MkWvej ukFk eq[kksik/;k;] iwoZ dqyifr ,,;w ] vle dks ,ih- feJk ykbQVkbe ,phoesaV vokWMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl volj ij

Ms;j ds lfpo o vkbZlh,vkj ds Mk;jsDVj tujy MkW- f=ykspu egkik=k] MkW- ,ds- feJk] v/;{k ba f M;u QkbVks i S F kks y kW f tdy lkslkbVh] MkW- Ñ".kkewfrZ lqCckjko] izksQslj] IykaV iSFkksykWth foHkkx] ;w f uoflZ V h vkW Q dS y hQks f uZ ; k] ;w,l,] MkW- ,uds- Ñ".k dqekj] MhMhth gkWfVZdYpj] MkW- lhMh- ek;h] iwoZ ps;jeSu] ,,lvkjch o 36 ns”kksa ds yxHkx 700 izfrfuf/k;ksa us viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djokbZA

xfeZ;ksa ds lkFk vk,xh vkyw esa xekZgV

b

l o"kZ ns'k esa tgka vkyw dh iSnkokj 10 Qhlnh de jgus dh vk'kadk gS ogha if'pe caxky esa vkyw dh djhc 5 Qhlnh Qly chekjh ds pyrs [kjkc gks xbZ gSA blds dkj.k ns”k esa vkyw dh dhersa xfeZ;ksa esa xje gks ldrh gSaA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj vkyw dh dhersa vçSy&ebZ ds nkSjku 50 ls 65 Qhlnh c<+dj 18 :i, ls 20 :i, çfrfdyks ds djhc igqap ldrh gSaA fQygky cktkj esa vkyw ds nke 12 :i, çfrfdyks gSaA ogha ekuk tk jgk gS fd 12

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

vkyw dh dherksa esa rsth vkus ls vxys dqN eghuksa esa [kk| egaxkbZ nj esa Hkh c<+ksrjh gks ldrh gSA vuqekur% caxky esa 2016 esa mRiknu 10 Qhlnh de jgsxk] ogha iatkc vkSj gj o"kZ 145 yk[k Vu vkyw iSnk djus okyk mÙkj çns'k esa Hkh bl o"kZ vkyw mRiknu esa deh ds vklkj fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA

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Ukgha c<+saxs nkyksa ds nke

Xksgw¡ fu;kZr esa gqbZ fxjkoV

[kk

|kUuksa dh xq.koÙkk [kjkc gksus o Åaph dhersa gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; xsgw¡ ds [kjhnkj yxkrkj de gksrs tk jgs gSa ftlds dkj.k Hkkjr nqfu;k ds xsgw¡ cktkj ds eqdkcys esa yxkrkj fiNM+rk tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vçSy&fnlacj 2015 esa Hkkjr ls xsgw¡ fu;kZr esa 82 çfr'kr ls T;knk dh fxjkoV vkbZ vkSj ;g ek= 5-5 yk[k Vu jg x;k tcfd fiNys lky bl vof/k ds nkSjku ;g 27-5 yk[k Vu FkkA tuojh&ekpZ 2016 ds chp Hkh ;gh #>ku tkjh jgus dh laHkkouk ns[krs gq, vuqeku gS fd Hkkjr ls xsgw¡ fu;kZr pkj lkyksa ds fuEure Lrj ij igqap tk,xkA bl lky mRiknu esa fxjkoV ds vuqeku ds ckotwn vR;kf/kd vkiwfrZ dh fLFkfr cjdjkj jgus dh laHkkouk gS ftldh otg ls ?kjsyw xksnkeksa esa HkaMkj.k dh leL;k iSnk gks ldrh gSA okLro esa xsgw¡ ds fu;kZr esa yxkrkj eanh cuh gqbZ gS blfy, bl lky Hkkjr esa xsgw¡ dh çpqj vkiwfrZ dh otg ls gkykr fcxM+us ds vklkj gSaA

vafcdkiqj esa [kqyk Ñf"k egkfo|ky;

N

Rrhlx<+ ds vafcdkiqj ftys esa eq[;ea=h jeu flag us Ñf"k egkfo|ky; dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl nkSjku efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h je”khyk lkgw vkSj lkaln deyk iVsy Hkh ekStwn FkhaA lh,e us dgk fd Ñf"k egkfo|ky; dh “kq:vkr ds ckn ls vc ljxqtk laHkkx Hkh tSfod [ksrh ds fy, igpkuk tk,xkA tSfod [ksrh lekt ds fy, Hkh Qk;nsean gSA ;gka ij f”keyk vkSj d”ehj dh rjg Qyksa dk mRiknu fd;k tk,xkA 14

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

nk

yksa ds nke bl lky ugha c<+saxs D;ksafd ljdkj us vkiwfrZ vkSj ekax ds chp varj ikVus ds fy, vko';d dne mBk, gSaA ;g ckr [kk| ea=h jkefoykl ikloku us dghA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ikloku us dgk fd dsaæ us lHkh mik; fd, gSa fd bl lky nkyksa ds nke u c<+saA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds chp Hkkjh varj dh otg ls fiNys lky nkyksa ds nke c<+s Fks ysfdu bl lky ljdkj us igys gh dbZ egRoiw.kZ dne mBk, gSa ftlls ;g lqfuf'pr gksxk fd bl lky nkyksa ds nke u c<+saA** tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ljdkj us nkyksa ds vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr ij fuxjkuh c<+k nh gS rkfd fdlh rjg dh tek[kksjh ;k dkykcktkjh u gks ldsA

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yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj vOoy jgk e/;çns'k

dq

y [kk|kUu mRiknu esa Hkkjr ljdkj dk çfrf"Br —f"k deZ.k iqjLdkj rhljh ckj e/;çns'k dks feyk gSA bl Js.kh esa rhu ckj iq#Ldkj çkIr djus okyk e/;çns'k ns'k dk igyk jkT; gSA o"kZ 2014 ds fy, dqy [kk|kUu mRiknu esa e/;çns'k dks ;g iqjLdkj feyk gSA blls igys 2011&12 vkSj 2012&13 esa Hkh e/; çns'k dks ;g iqjLdkj fey pqdk gSA o"kZ 2013&14 esa çns'k dks ;g iqjLdkj xsgw¡ mRiknu ds {ks= esa feyk FkkA bl rjg yxkrkj pkj o"kZ ls ;g iqjLdkj çkIr djus okyk e/;çns'k Hkh ns'k dk igyk jkT; gSA e/;çns'k esa o"kZ 2014&15 esa 3 djksM+ 20 yk[k ehfVªd Vu [kk|kUu mRiknu gqvkA o"kZ 2013&14 esa ;g 2 djksM+ 80 yk[k ehfVªd Vu FkkA

,d vkSj cM+h miyfC/k gkfly djrs gq, e/;çns'k vc xsgw¡ ds mRiknu esa iatkc dks ihNs NksM+dj ns'k esa nwljs LFkku ij vk x;k gSA çns'k esa o"kZ 2014&15 esa 1 djksM+ 84 yk[k ehfVªd Vu xsgw¡ dk mRiknu gqvk tcfd iatkc dk xsgw¡ mRiknu 1 djksM+ 71 yk[k ehfVªd Vu jgkA

vkink ls i'kq/ku cpkuk ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk

vk

e ctV ls xkao&xjhc vkSj fdlku dks etcwr djus ds ladsr ns pqdh dsaæ ljdkj bl fn'kk esa vkxs c<+ jgh gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk

i'kq/ku lao/kZu ij dsaæ dk lcls T;knk tksj gSA —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk esa 30 Qhlnh fgLlsnkjh j[kus okys Ms;jh o i'kq/ku dk Hkh çk—frd vkinkvksa esa /;ku j[kus dh —f"k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us l[r t:jr crkbZA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa vkus okyh ck<+ esa lkykuk ,d yk[k xks&i'kq cg tkrs gSaA blls dgha T;knk i'kqvksa dh ekSr vU; çk—frd vkinkvksa esa gksrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks ns[krs gq, ,tsafl;ksa dks ekufldrk cnyus dh t:jr gSA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd çk—frd vkink dk;Zcy vkink ds le; eosf'k;ksa dks cpkus vkSj mUgsa jkgr nsus ds fy, çf'k{k.k ns jgk gSA blds fy, ns'k ds çeq[k i'kq fpfdRlk o vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa ds oSKkfudksa ls Hkh leUo; djsaA i'kq/ku ds fy, vke ctV esa 1600 djksM+ #i, dk çko/kku fd;k x;k] tks fiNys foÙk o"kZ ds eqdkcys vf/kd gSA

vc gVsxh ljlksa ls LVkWd lhek

jk

tLFkku esa ljlksa vkSj ljlksa rsy ij ykxw LV‚d lhek gVuk yxHkx r; gks x;k gSA ljlksa rsy laxBu eLVMZlhM v‚;y çksM~;wllZ ,lksfl,'ku ds vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd jktLFkku ljdkj ljlksa vkSj ljlksa rsy ij ykxw LV‚d lhek gVk ldrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd jktLFkku ljdkj us ljlksa ds Fkksd O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, 45 fnu ds LV‚d dh lhek ,d gtkj Vu r; dj j[kh gS ftlds rgr ljlksa] jk;Mk] rksfj;k] rkjkehjk vkSj jsilhM tSlh gj rjg dh ljlksa 'kkfey gSA bu fryguksa ds rsy ds fy, Fkksd O;kikfj;ksa dks 45 fnu ds fy, lkS fDoaVy dk LV‚d j[kus dh btktr gSA izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj rsy feysa vf/klwpuk tkjh gksus ls igys isjkbZ dj jgh FkhaA os 30 fnu dh t:jr ls T;knk frygu LVkWd ugha dj ldrhaA ,slh feyksa ds fy, 16

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

rsy ds LV‚d dh lhek 15 fnu r; dh xbZ gSA tks feysa vf/klwpuk tkjh gksus ds ckn dke djsaxh og Hkh frygu dk 30 fnu ls T;knk dk LV‚d ugha j[k ldrha tcfd rsy ds LV‚d dh le; lhek muds fy, LV‚d le; lhek 15 fnu ds ctk; 30 fnu gksxhA

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loksZÙke ykHk dh pkg iwjk djrk lksekuh lhM~l

t

c fdlku [ksrksa esa dksbZ Hkh Qly cksrk gS rks mlds eu esa ;gh [;ky vkrk gS fd mldh Qly vPNh gks ftlls og T;knk ls T;knk equkQk dek ldsA fdlkuksa dh bUgha lHkh bPNkvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj lksekuh lhM~l loksZRre cht miyC/k djk jgk gSA daiuh ds funs”kd ds- oh- lksekuh us dgk fd gekjh daiuh dk /;ku vuqla/kku] xq.koRrk] mPp rduhd vkSj mRiknu ds ijh{k.k ij jgrk gS ftlls fdlkukas dks leL;k u gksA gekjh daiuh fdlkuksa ds lkFk dkWUVªSDV dj cht dk mRiknu vkSj vuqla/kku Hkh djrh gSA blds fy, fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg larq"V fd;k tkrk gSA daiuh dh iwjh Vhe fdlkuksa ds lkFk QhYM esa dk;Z djrh jgrh gS rkfd fdlkuksa dks iwjh rjg ls larq"V fd;k tk ldsA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjh Vhe fdlkuksa dks chtksa dh iwjh tkudkjh iznku djrh gS ftlls mUgsa vPNk mRiknu vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk fey ldsA gky gh esa lksekuh lhM~l dh QwyxksHkh] iRrkxksHkh] VekVj] eVj] fepZ vkfn lfCt;ksa ds csgrj ifj.kke lHkh txg ls izkIr gq, gSa tks Lor% gh fdlkuksa dh [kq”kgkyh c;ka djrs gSaA

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45 izfr'kr vf/kd rsy

dh pkg gk;fczM 5222 esa

v

c ljlksa ls yxHkx 45 izfr”kr rsy vf/kd feysxkA ;g vk”p;Z dh ckr ugha cfYd ck;j ØkWi lkbal fyfeVsM daiuh us ,d ,slk gk;fczM rS;kj fd;k gS tks u flQZ vf/kd mRiknu djsxk cfYd fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHk dk Hkh lkSnk gksxkA bl gk;fczM dks ljlksa 5222 uke fn;k x;k gSA dEiuh ds {ks=h; izca/kd lR;chj fc”kksuh us crk;k fd ljlksa ds bl cht dk mi;ksx djus ls mRiknu esa yxHkx 10 ls 15 izfr”kr rd vf/kd o`f) gksxhA lkFk gh vU; chtksa dh vis{kk bl cht dh Qly de le; esa rS;kj gks tkrh gSA Jh lR;chj us crk;k fd bldh Qly yxHkx 120 fnu esa iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gks tkrh gSA bl cht dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd vU; chtksa dh rqyuk esa yxHkx 40&45 izfr”kr vf/kd rsy blesa ls izkIr gksxkA

Qyksa ds fodkl esa lgk;d blk,xzks dk fl;kIVkWu

Q

yksa ds fodkl dks /;ku esa j[kdj blk,xzks dSfedYl izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh us fl;kIVkWu ykWUp fd;k gSA dEiuh ds lsYl vkWfQlj lfpu rksej us crk;k fd fl;kIVkWu ds mi;ksx ls Qyksa ds ikS/kksa dk fodkl o Qy mRiknu esa o`f) gksxhA lkFk gh Qyksa esa ped c<+ tk,xh ftlds dkj.k Qyksa dk mfpr ewY; fdlkuksa dks feysxkA mUgksaus dgk fd vaxwj tSlh Qlyksa esa dbZ ckj QQawn dh leL;k mRiUu gks tkrh gS ftldk mRiknu ij lh/kk vlj iM+rk gSA blds fy, dEiuh 18

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

us MksekdZ uked izksMDV fufeZr fd;k gS ftlds ifj.kke dkQh vPNs jgs gSaA

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lCth mRikndksa ds fy, xzhu QhYM ,xzhdks dk rksrk dYVhosVj

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lVhd flapkbZ ds fy, viuk,a Ldhij ikbIl

dks

l

u~ 1990 esa xfBr gqbZ xzhu QhYM ,xzhdks daiuh uke dh eksgrkt ugha gSA daiuh us gky gh esa fcgkj fdlku esys esa vius 50 mRiknksa ds lkFk f”kjdr dhA daiuh ds lsYl fjizstsaVsfVo Hkkos'k pkSgku us crk;k fd bu mRiknksa esa ls cSVjh vkWijsVj vkSj Mhty iai eq[; mRikn gSaA bu nksuksa e'khuksa ds mi;ksx ls ekuo Je o fdlkuksa ds le; dh cpr gksrh gSA lkFk gh otu esa gYds gksus ds dkj.k cSVjh v‚ijsVj vkSj Mhty iai lsV mBkus esa Hkh vklkuh gksrh gSA [kklrkSj ls daiuh ds mRikn rksrk dYVhosVj] fMLd gSjks] lhM de QfVZykbtj fMªy] fjtj] ysoyj] ukaxj Qky vkfn fdlkuksa dh ilan cus gq, gSaA Jh pkSgku us crk;k fd rksrk dYVhosVj 5 Vkbu 45 ls 75 ,pih VªSDVj ds fy, mi;qDr gSA lCth mRiknu djus okys fdlkuksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rksrk dYVhosVj dks fufeZr fd;k x;k gSA bldk otu 460 fdxzk gSA ogha feV~Vh dks HkqjHkqjk cukus ds fy, daiuh us fMLd gSjks rS;kj fd;k gS tks /kku] xsgw¡] puk] vjgj] lks;kchu] mM+n] ewax] ljlksa] /kfu;k vkfn dh cqokbZ ds fy, mi;qDr gSA bldk otu 360 fdxzk- gSA

t; fdlku 1002 ls gqbZ [ksrh vklku

fd

lkuksa ds fy, fdlku ,xzksVsd bUMLVªht dEiuh fo”ks"k lkSxkr ysdj vkbZ gS vc dksbZ Hkh fdlku cM+h vklkuh ls de dher esa VªSDVj [kjhn ldrk gSA dEiuh ds ,eMh vfuy dqEckuh us crk;k fd dEiuh us gky gh esa t; fdlku 1002 VªSDVj ykWUp fd;k gS ftlesa 10-2 ,pih dk batu gS ftlds lkFk gh flaxy fy¶V 20

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

ydkrk dh Ldhij fyfeVsM daiuh us gky gh esa Ñf"k ikbi ds tfj, lVhd flapkbZ dk loksZRre lek/kku [kkst fudkyk gSA daiuh oSls rks ihohlh ikbIl cukrh gS ysfdu [kklrkSj ls Ñf"k esa bLrseky fd, tkus ds fy, Hkh daiuh us dbZ rjg ds ikbi fufeZr fd, gSaA daiuh }kjk fufeZr cksjosy ikbIl T;knk xgjkbZ esa vkSj csgrj rjhds ls dke djrs gSaA daiuh ds vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd ;g ikbi {k;] cSDVhfj;k vkSj QQwan dks c<+us ls jksdus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds dkj.k lcls T;knk ilan fd, tkrs gSaA dsflax 'kSyks ¼lh,l½ ikbIl 80 ehVj rd ds xgjs dq¡vksa ds fy, vkn'kZ gSaA ogha dsflax ehfM;e ¼lh,e½ ikbIl 80 ehVj ls T;knk rFkk 250 ehVj rd ds xgjs dq¡vksa ds fy, mi;qä gksrh gSaA dsflax Mhi ¼lhMh½ ikbIl dk bLrseky 450 ehVj rd dh xgjkbZ esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ikbIl fdlkukas ds fy, ennxkj lkfcr gksaxsA lkFk gh ;s ikbIl tehu ds vanj dk ncko >syus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA ikuh dks lceflZcy iai ls okafNr lzksr dh vksj Hkstus ds fy, bu ikbIl dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ogha Ldhij czkaM ds ihohlh fjCM LVsuj ikbIl 1-8] 2 rFkk 3 ehVj dh yackbZ esa miyC/k gSaA bu ikbIl dks tehu ds uhps ds ikuh dh NukbZ ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS rFkk cksfjax ikbiykbu dh xgjkbZ ij] tgka lkQ ikuh miyC/k gksrk gS] LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA bUgsa T;knk xgjkbZ esa fQV djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA ;g ikbIl tehu ds vanj dk ncko >syus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA daiuh ds vU; mRiknksa esa ysM Ýh Iyafcax flLVe] dks&eksYMsM] dEiksftV jcj fjax lhy ds lkFk] xeZ vkSj “khry ty ds fy, Iyafcax flLVe vkfn “kkfey gSaA

daVªksy gkbZMªksfyd flLVe yxk gqvk gSA bl ekWMy dh yEckbZ 48 bap o pkSM+kbZ 28 bap gSA ,d ?kaVs esa 400 ,e,y Mhty dh [kir vkSj 2 ls 3 ch?kk [ksr dh tqrkbZ djus okys bl VªSDVj dh dher ek= 2 yk[k gSA bl ekWMy dks dikl] ewaxQyh o vU; lHkh ekulwuh Qlyksa esa mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA

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Qlyksa dh j{kk djsxk laLÑfr j{kd

Ñ

f"k bf.M;k dkWiksZjs”ku dEiuh vius mRiknksa ds dkj.k fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gSA dkj.k lkQ gS fd vc fdlkuksa dks Qly dh lqj{kk ds fy, e”kDdr ugha djuh iM+sxh cfYd Ñf"k bafM;k dkWiksZjs'ku dk laLÑfr j{kd Qlyksa dh j{kk i”kqvksa o taxyh tkuojksa ls djsxkA dEiuh ds lsYleSu bUnzs'k vkrjkSfy;k us crk;k fd Qlyksa dh j{kk ds fy, mudh dEiuh us laLd`fr j{kd uke dk izksMDV ykWUp fd;k gS ftldks Qlyksa dh flapkbZ ds nkSjku ek= nks <Ddu ikuh esa Mkyuk iM+rk gSA blds fNM+dko ds ckn dksbZ Hkh i”kq ;k taxyh tkuoj Qly dks u rks pjrk gS vkSj u gh Qly ds vklikl HkVdrk gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd mudh dEiuh tSfod [kkn Hkh cukrh gS ftlesa dSfY”k;e] eSXuhf”k;e] QkWLQksjl] lYQj] iksVk”k vkfn ls ;qDr gS ftldks fdlh Hkh Qly esa mi;ksx dj mRiknu c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

:Ik ,xzhdYpj oDlZ yk, 'kfDr'kkyh ljnkj jhij

e

ulk] iatkc ds Ñf"k ;a=ksa o jhij cukus esa fo”ks"kKrk gkfly djus okys :i ,xzhdYpj oDlZ daiuh us gky gh esa ,d “kfDr”kkyh jhij cktkj esa is”k fd;k gS ftldk uke ljnkj jhij j[kk x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd daiuh dh “kq#vkr lu~ 1981 esa gqbZA daiuh ds fo”k"k mRiknksa esa VSªDVj ekmaVsM jhij] ljnkj thjks fVy fMªy] Lopfyr jhij] pkjk dVkbZ e”khu vkfn “kkfey gSaA dEiuh ds lapkyd :i flag us crk;k fd ;g jhij ,d fnu esa 10&15 ,dM+ Qly dh dVkbZ vklkuh ls dj ldrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dVkbZ ds le; ;g Qly dks nkfguh vksj djhus ls j[krk gSA bldk dVj 7 QqV 6 bap dk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg ds VªSDVj ds vkxs bls vklkuh ls fQV fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Qly dks tehu ls nks ls <+kbZ bap NksM+dj dVkbZ djrk gSA bl jhij dh lgk;rk ls xsgw¡] /kku] lks;kchu] cktjk] Tokj vkfn Qlyksa dh dVkbZ dj ldrs gSaA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gksus ds lkFk fdQk;rh nkeksa esa miyC/k gSA

[ksr dh [kq'kgkyh ds fy, MqikWUV

,

d fdlku dh ;gh mEehn gksrh gS fd mlds [ksr dh Qly ges'kk ygykrh jgs blfy, oks vius cPpksa ls T;knk vius [ksr dks I;kj djrk gSA vPNh Qly ds fy, t#jr gksrh gS vPNs iks"kd rRoksa dh blfy, Qlyksa dh bl t#jr dks iwjk dj jgk gS MqikWUV tks Qlyksa dh o`f) vkSj lqj{kk ds fy, mRikn cukrh gSA daiuh eq[; :i ls QathlkbM] gchZlkbM] balsfDVlkbM vkSj cht lq/kkj ds fy, yxHkx 40 ls T;knk mRikn cukrh gSA gky gh esa dkuiqj —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa vk;ksftr gq, —f"k esys esa daiuh ds ,fj;k lsYl eSustj vuqjkx feJk us crk;k fd MqikWUV bl le; ns'k esa cgqr gh vPNs Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA blds lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa esa yksdfç; gSaA vuqjkx crkrs gSa fd MqikWUV dk QjVsjk Qlyksa dh o`f) ds fy, cgqr gh ykHknk;d gSA blls Qly dh cgqr rsth ds lkFk o`f) gksrh gSA gekjh daiuh dk ,dek= mís'; fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls cpko vkSj o`f) ds fy, vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djkuk gSA blds fy, gekjh Vhe QhYM ysoy ij dk;Z dj fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djrh gSA 22

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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,uds- Ms;jh ds mRikn]

fdlkuksa ds fy, yk, lkSxkr

,

uds- Ms;jh bD;wIesaV~l daiuh dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2005 esa fdlkuksa dh lgwfy;r dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, nqX/k lacaf/kr mRiknksa dks miyC/k djokus ds mÌs”; ls gqbZA daiuh }kjk eqgS;k djok, x, mRiknksa esa fdlkuksa dh ykxr o le; dh cpr gksrh gSA daiuh dh Mk;jsDVj fgeizhr dkSj us crk;k fd le;&le; ij vk;ksftr gksus okys fdlku esyksa esa ge fefYdax e'khu] Øhe lsçsVj] iuhj çsl] [kks;k e'khu] dMZ e'khu] yLlh e'khu] feYd ,ukykbZtj çksMDV~l vkfn iznf”kZr djrs gSa ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks uohu rduhdksa ls :c: gksus dk volj izkIr gks vkSj os bUgsa viukdj vPNh vkenuh vftZr dj ldsaA mUgksaus dgk fd vc fdlkuks dks Ms;jh

çksMDV~l dks cukus ds fy, T;knk esgur djus dh t#jr ugha gSA xk; o HkSal dk nw/k vklkuh ls fudkyus ds fy, geus fefYdax e”khu Hkh cukbZ gS tks fdlkukas ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh lkfcr gks jgh gSA

tslhch gSaM VwYl ls djsa vklku fjis;fjax

ts

lhch daiuh us fdlkuksa dh ijs”kkuh dks le>rs gq, fo”ks"k izdkj ds Vwy lsV ykWUp fd, gSa ftuds mi;ksx ls fdlku fdlh Hkh izdkj dh xkM+h ;k Ñf"k ;a=ksa

dks vklkuh ls fjis;j dj ldrs gSaA daiuh us Lisuj] fjax Lisusj] d‚fEcus'ku Lisuj] ¶ysDl gSaMYl] ,DlVsa'ku ckj gSaMYl] VkWD;qZ jsat] xzkWflax bD;wIesaV~l] LVksjst VwYl vkfn ykWUp fd, gSaA daiuh ds ,fj;k lsYl eSustj] bZLV bafM;k vkfuUn; ?kks"kky us crk;k fd ;g VwYl fcuk fdlh eqf'dy ds Js"Br rjhds ls xkM+h esa vkbZ dksbZ Hkh [kjkch dks vklkuh ls nwj djrs gSaA ;g lHkh VwYl fdQk;rh vkSj le; dh cpr djrs gSaA

rst xfr esa Hkh ?k"kZ.k ls cpkus esa l{ke ,fMdks Lis;lZ izk- fy-

d

bZ ckj egaxh ls egaxh e”khusa Hkh “kh?kz gh ?k"kZ.k ds dkj.k {kfrxzLr gks tkrh gSaA dHkh&dHkh vkW;y dh deh ;k fdlh yksdy vkW;y ds iz;ksx ds dkj.k Hkh gkfu dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ,sls esa e”khuksa dks {kfrxzLr gksus vkSj uqdlku ls cpkus ds fy, ,fMdks Lis;lZ izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh us u;k vkW;y ykWUp fd;k gSA dEiuh ds tksuy eSustj fgrsUnz xk;fud us crk;k fd dEiuh us batu vkSj e”khuksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj ,fMdks ds rhu vkW;y ykWUp fd, gSa tks rhu 24

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

izdkj dh iSafdx 1 fyVj] 3 fyVj vkSj 5 fyVj esa miyC/k gSaA buds mi;ksx ls batu dh ykbQ c<+ tkrh gSA xfr esa vf/kdrk vkSj ?k"kZ.k ugha gksrk gSA bl vkW;y dh xq.koRrk ds dkj.k daiuh dks cktkj esa dkQh yksdfiz;rk fey jgh gSA

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mRiknu esa vOoy

dy'k lhM~l

d

y”k lhM~l izkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh dks lHkh HkyhHkkafr tkurs gSaA daiuh }kjk mRikfnr cht ls tgka vPNh mit izkIr dh tk ldrh gS ogha fdlku ykHkkafor Hkh gks ldrs gSaA daiuh ds dk;Zdkjh foi.ku vf/kdkjh] panu pkS/kjh us crk;k fd daiuh }kjk mRikfnr yqflQj I;kt 13 ls 15 Vu izfr ,dM+ mRiknu nsrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fepZ ds mRiknu esa ch,l,l 1038 dk mRiknu yxHkx 25 Vu izfr ,dM+ ds vklikl gksrk gSA blh izdkj fHk.Mh] vkyw] VekVj esa ch,l,l 1004 o vU; lfCt;ksa esa fdlkuksa dks Hkjiwj ykHk izkIr gks jgk gSA dy”k lhM~l dEiuh us tc ls lfCt;ksa ds gk;fczM cht dk foØ; “kq#

fd;k gS rc ls fdlkuksa dks dkQh ykHk fey jgk gS D;ksafd bu chtksa esa fdlh izdkj ds jksx yxus dh leL;k ugha jgrh gSA blds dkj.k ikS/kksa dk “kh?kz fodkl gks tkrk gS vkSj os Qy nsus yxrs gSaA

ubZ rduhd vkSj vPNh xq.koRrk ds fy, fizal ikbfiax flLVe

v

xj vkidks ,sls ikbi dh ryk'k gS tks etcwrh ds lkFk&lkFk vklkuh ls fQV fd;k tk lds rks fçal ikbfiax flLVe vkids fy, ,sls gh dbZ rjg ds ikbi ysdj vk;k gSA Jh eqds'k jatu tks fd fcgkj esa fçal ikbfiax flLVe ds dEiuh çHkkjh gS mUgksaus crk;k fd dEiuh dh LFkkiuk 1970 esa Jh t;ar Nsnk }kjk dh xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd dEiuh rdjhcu 35 lkyksa ls IykfLVd ds çksMDV cuk jgh gSA fçal ikbi ds u, çksMDV~l ,DokfQV] LekVZfQV] lsQfQV] QksefQV vkfn gaSA ikbi dh [kkfl;r iwNus ij Jh jatu us crk;k fd bl ikbi esa yhdst dh ijs'kkuh ugha gksrh gS ftuls fdlkukas dks bruh tYnh ikbi ugha cnyus iM+sxk vkSj nwljh ckr buls tks ikuh vkrk gS mldks ihus ls dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksrk gSA ,DokfQV ikbi dh fo'ks"krk,a%& —f"k ds {ks= esa budk eq[; dk;Z ikuh dh vkiwfrZ] fMªi flapkbZ vkSj ykbuksa esa fNM+dko gSA gkykafd] ;s ikbi Hkh osafVys'ku ikbi vkSj xkjk ykbuksa esa bLrseky fd, tkrs gSaA ;s gYds Hkwjs jax esa 6 ehVj dh yEckbZ ds lkFk 26

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

miyC/k gSaA LekVZfQV ikbi dh fo'ks"krk,a %& budk eq[; dk;Z xeZ ;k B.Ms ikuh dh lIykbZ ds fy, ;k def'kZ;y {ks= esa gksrk gSA bUgsa dksjksZflos fyfDoM dh lIykbZ ds fy, vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa gksrk gSA budk otu T;knk ugha gksrk gSA budks vklkuh ls tksM+k tk ldrk gS ftldh otg ls T;knk yksxksa dh t#jr ugha gksrh gSA lsQfQV ikbi dh fo'ks"krk,a %& budks eq[; :i ls cksjosy ç.kkyh esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA budk Hkkj gYdk gksrk gS ysfdu ;s etcwr gksrh gSa] vklkuh ls tksM+h tk ldrh gS] ;s tax çfrjks/kh gksrh gS] budh ftUnxh dkQh yEch gksrh gSA QksefQV ikbi dh fo'ks"krk,a %& budk eq[; mi;ksx Hkwfexr ty ç.kkyh esa fd;k tkrk gSA ;s Bksl nhokj dh rqyuk esa gYdk ysfdu etcwr gksrk gS] T;knk etcwr vkSj gYdh gksus dh otg ls ikbi dk thoudky T;knk yEck gksrk gSA fçal ikbfiax flLVe dh lQyrk dk irk rks blh ckr ls py tkrk gS fd 35 lkyksa ls fdlku bl ij Hkjkslk djrs gaSA

Xkkft;kckn uxj fuxe lwpuk

loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd xkft;kckn uxj fuxe }kjk lEifÙkdj lEca/kh leLr lwpuk,a vkWu&ykbZu dj nh xbZ gSA fuEu izdkj ls vki viuk lEifÙkdj tek dj ldrs gSaA  vki xkft;kckn uxj fuxe dh osclkbV www.onlinegnn.com dks

[kksydj viuk ;wuhd fiu uEcj QhMdj ds vius lEifÙk lEca/kh leLr fooj.k ns[k dj Lo;a fcy tujsV dj lEifÙkdj vkWu&ykbZu tek dj ldrs gSaA  uxj fuxe ds tksuy dk;kZy;ksa esa tkdj viuk lEifÙkdj tek dj

ldrs gSaA  uxj {ks= ds fdlh Hkh HDFC BANK, PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

,Oka

UNION BANK

dh lHkh ‘kk[kkvksa ij tk dj vki viuk

lEifÙkdj tek dj ldrs gSaA  uxj fuxe }kjk fcy miyC/k u djok, tkus dh n’kk esa vki viuk

lEifÙkdj fcy vkWu&ykbzZu ns[k ldrs gSA  lEifÙkdj tek djuk vkidk nkf;Ro gSA blds fy, vko’;d ugha gS

fd fcy vki dks miyC/k djk;k tk;sA vki Lo;a fcy tujsV dj Hkqxrku dj ldrs gSA uxj vk;qDr xkft;kckn uxj fuxe

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fLdughy % i'kqvksa ds fy, FkuSyk dh jksdFkke djsxk jkeck.k Lçs

vk;qosZV dk eSLVhysi

Ik ba

fM;u gClZ dEiuh fiNys 50 lkyksa ls i'kq LokLF; j{kk esa dk;Zjr gSA bldh LFkkiuk jke yky vxzoky }kjk dh xbZ FkhA dEiuh us xgu v/;;u vkSj “kks/k ds ckn lqjf{kr vkSj Hkjkslsean vk;qosZn nokb;ka cukus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA gky gh esa dEiuh us i'kqvksa esa c<+rs Ropk jksx dks ns[krs gq, fLdughy Lçs uke dk çksMDV cuk;k gSA dEiuh ds jhtuy eSustj] yqf/k;kuk iou dqekj us crk;k fd vxj i'kqvksa esa Ropkjksx gks tkrk gS rks og mls pkVrs jgrs gSa ftlls mUgsa vkSj Hkh dbZ çdkj dh chekfj;ka gks tkrh gSaA fLdughy Lçs i'kqvksa ds lHkh çdkj ds ?kko] [kqtyh] ,fDtek] nkn o [kqjidk] lhax dk VwV tkuk] xnZu ij twa ds fu'kku o ?kko dk cu tkuk vkfn Ropk ds dbZ vU; jksxksa esa jkeck.k dk dke djrh gSA ;g Lçs ?kko ls dhM+s ckgj fudky nsrk gS vkSj bls yxkus ls t[eksa ls eD[kh] ePNj nwj jgrs gSa ftlls i'kq ?kko dks ugha pkVrk gSA fLdughy Lçs Ropk jksx o ?kko dks 'kh?kz Bhd dj nsrk gS o ?kko dh otg ls VwVs cky Hkh 'kh?kz mx vkrs gSaA Jh iou us ;g Hkh crk;k fd bldks mi;ksx djus ls igys i'kqvksa ds çHkkfor LFkku dks lkQ dj ysa] mlds ckn vko';drkuqlkj fnu esa 2 ckj Lçs djus ls tYn gh jkgr fey tkrh gSA

'kqvksa esa c<+rh Ropk o LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, lu~ 1992 esa çnhi ceZu us vk;qosZV dEiuh dh LFkkiuk dhA LFkkiuk ds ckn ls i'kq fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa dk;Z djrs gq, dEiuh us viuh ,d vyx gh igpku cuk yh gS ftlds QyLo:i dEiuh orZeku le; esa 21 ns'kksa esa dk;Zjr gSA dEiuh ds ,fj;k fctusl eSustj eukst dqekj nqcs us crk;k fd dEiuh us bl ckj dqN u, çksMDV y‚Up fd, gSa tSls& ,Dlkikj] jSLVkscy] vkWIVhje] ;w&j{kk] eSLVhysi vkfnA mUgksaus dgk fd i'kqvksa esa FkuSyk jksx ds QSyko dks ns[krs gq, geus bl leL;k dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k vkSj eSLVhysi vk;qosZfnd tSy rS;kj fd;kA bl chekjh ds dkj.k nq/kk: i'kqvksa dh nw/k mRiknu {kerk esa ,dk,d deh gks tkrh gS ftlls i'kqikydksa dks dkQh vkfFkZd {kfr gksrh gSA leL;k dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, daiuh us eSLVhysi tSy rS;kj fd;k gS ftldks nw/k nqgus ds ckn Fkuksa dks lkQ djds fnu esa nks ckj yxkus ls FkuSyk jksx dqN gh fnuksa esa [kRe gks tkrk gSA

Je 'kfDr esa deh yk, 'kfDreku ds mRikn

'k

fäeku izkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh 1997 esa çkjEHk gqbZ FkhA daiuh dh igpku mlds xq.koRrk iw.kZ mRiknksa ls gSA jksVkosVj] i‚oj gSjks] jksVjh fVyj] vkyw [kksnus dh e'khu] QVhZ lhM fMªy] jksVjh lhM fMªy] 'kqxj dsu gkosZLVj] jkmaM osYysj] LDok;j osYysj] jksVsVªh feuh lhjht] eksckby lhM fMªy] çksVsDVj] tEew lhjht jksVkosVj vkfn daiuh ds çksMDV~~l gSa tks fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan cus gq, gSaA ;g çksMDV~~l ,Mokal rduhdh 28

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

ds lkFk dke djrs gAaS lkFk gh [kjirokj dks [kRe o trqkbZ djus eas enn djrs gAaS bu midj.kkas dk mi;kx s djus ls fdlkukas dks [krsh djus dh ykxr eas deh vkrh gS vkjS lkFk gh ;g Je 'kfä ds vHkko dks Hkh de djrs gAaS

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Xykscy xzhu ,xzhuksok cuk,xk Qlyksa dks ijQsDV

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etcwrh ds fy, VsDLeks ikbIl

[ks

ft

l izdkj yksgk dkVus ds fy, yksgs dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj Qlyksa dks ijQsDV cukus ds fy, ijQsDV gh ,d ljy jkLrk gSA vki lksp jgs gkasxs fd ijQsDV vkf[kj gS D;k\ okLro esa XyksCky xzhu ,xzhuksok dEiuh us ijQsDV uked ,d izksMDV ykWUp fd;k gS tks Qlyksa dks ijQsDV cukus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA dEiuh ds ,fj;k eSustj fd'kksj xokM+s us crk;k fd lfCt;ksa vkSj Qy okys ikS/kksa esa ok;jl o Qaxl dh leL;k dk izdksi T;knk jgrk gSA dbZ ckj blds izdksi ls iwjh dh iwjh Qly u"V gks tkrh gS ysfdu gekjh daiuh }kjk fufeZr mRikn ijQsDV bu leL;kvksa ls cpk,xkA blds fy, 15 fyVj ikuh esa 15 fefy- ijQsDV dks feykdj fNM+dko djuk gksxkA mlds ckn ok;jl] Qaxl dh leL;k lekIr gks tkrh gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd dikl esa jsMfuax ds izdksi ls T;knkrj Qly u"V gksus dk [krjk jgrk gSA blds fy, dEiuh us bth dikl uke dk izksMDV ykWUp fd;k gS ftlds fNM+dko ls Qly esa jsMfuax dk [krjk lekIr gksxkA

r vkSj fdlku nksuksa dks t:jr gksrh gS ikuh dhA vktdy ge ns[krs gSa fd [ks r ks a es a cg jgk ikuh vDlj b/kj&m/kj cgdj cckZ n gks tkrk gS A oS l s Hkh fo'o esa ikuh dk Lrj ?kVrk tk jgk gS ,sls esa t:jr gS ikuh ds lgh mi;ksx vkSj cpko dh ftlds fy, dksf'k'k dj jgk gS VsDLeks ikbIlA VsDLeks ikbIl dh 'kq#vkr yxHkx 28 lky igys NksVs Lrj ij gqbZ ysfdu vkt ;s daiuh ikuh ds ikbIl ds {ks= esa ,d vxz.kh daiuh cu pqdh gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k jkgqy crkrs gSa fd daiuh dk fo'ks"k /;ku ikbi dh xq.koÙkk ij gksrk gS rkfd xzkgd dks lgh mRikn fey ldsaA blds fy, daiuh ds vuqla/kkudrkZ yxkrkj vuqlU/kku ds ckn bu mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ij[kus ds ckn gh mldks cktkj esa ysdj vkrs gSaA daiuh —f"k flapkbZ esa ç;qä ikbi] ?kjksa dh fQfVax esa bLrseky gksus okys ikbi vkSj Vîwcosy ikbi vkSj Hkh dbZ rjg ds ikbi cuk jgh gSA gky gh esa dEiuh us lhihohlh ikbZi dh ,d cM+h jsat cktkj esa mrkjh gSA VsDLeks ikbIl dk ,dek= mÌs'; vius xzkgdksa dks mRikn ds lkFk larqf"V nsuk vkSj xq.koÙkk ds lkFk rduhd ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk gSA daiuh fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsus ds fy, fofHkUu —f"k esyksa esa Hkh f'kjdr djrh jgrh gSA

[ksrh dh jkg gqbZ vklku xksfcUn ds mRiknksa ds lkFk

xks

fcan baMLVªht fiNys 30 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a çnku dj jgh gSA ;g dEiuh eq[; :i ls —f"k ;a=ksa esa vxz.kh gSA dEiuh ds ps;jeSu dq'kky vxzoky crkrs gSa fd daiuh —f"k ;a=ksa esa lqij 'kfä Fkzs'kj] ,e-ch- Iyks] thjks fVy] gSjks] jhij] dYVhosVj] LVªk jhij] QdZ Iyks vkSj fouksfoax QSu vkfn cukrh gSA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd daiuh ds lHkh mRikn vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä gSaA Jh vxzoky ds vuqlkj os —f"k esa fdlkuksa dh jkg dks vkSj vklku cukus ds fy, ges'kk ç;kljr jgrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ftl rjg ls fdlkuksa dks vko';drk gS rduhd ds lkFk tqM+us dh mlh dM+h dks vkxs c<+krs gq, ge fdlkuksa dks rduhd ls tksM+ jgs gSaA gekjh daiuh dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn muds [ksrksa rd igqapkuk gS rkfd oks [ksrh dk iw.kZ ykHk ys ldsaA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

29

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lw;Z ds izdk'k ls gksxk Ikkuh xje

v

YVªk “kkbu lksyj bUMLVªht dh igy ls fctyh] dks;yk] bZa/ku] ydM+h ds mi;ksx ds fcuk gh ikuh xje fd;k tk ldsxkA daiuh us lksyj okWVj ghVj ykWUp fd;k gS ftlds mi;ksx ls lw;Z ds izdk”k ls ikuh xeZ fd;k tk ldsxkA dEiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj izQqYy iVsy us crk;k fd blds mi;ksx esa fdlh izdkj dh ykxr ugha vkrh gSA lcls cM+h ckr bl okWVj ghVj dh dher ek= 12 gtkj #i, gSA lkFk gh bl ij 5 lky dh okWjaVh nh tk jgh gSA bl okWVj ghVj ds vyx&vyx vkdkj esa gksus ds dkj.k bldh dher esa Hkh fHkUurk gS ysfdu BUM ds fnuksa esa fcuk fdlh ykxr ds de le; esa

vf/kd ek=k esa ikuh vlkuh ds lkFk xje fd;k tk ldrk gSA

dhM+ksa ls eqfDr ds fy, LokfLrd ds isfLVlkbM~l

dh

Vuk'kd vkiwfrZdrkZ LokfLrd isfLVlkbM~l fyfeVsM dEiuh dks dkQh yksdfiz;rk feyh gS D;ksafd Qlyksa esa yxus okys dhM+ksa ls NqVdkjk fnykus esa daiuh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA 1973 esa LFkkfir LokfLrd isfLVlkbM~l fyfeVsM dhVuk'kdksa vkSj —f"k jlk;u cukus okyh daiuh gSA daiuh esa rduhdh fo'ks"kKksa }kjk mUur ijh{k.k djds mRikn rS;kj fd,

tkrs gSaA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj orZeku esa cktkj dh ekax ds vuqlkj fofHkUu iSfdax esa daiuh }kjk fufeZr 175 dhVuk'kd vkSj —f"k jlk;u mRikn miyC/k gSa ftlds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa esa dhM+ksa ls NqVdkjk fey jgk gSA dEiuh }kjk fufeZr mRiknksa dh lcls [kkl fo”ks"krk ;g gS fd mRiknkasa dk ewY; xq.koRrk dh vis{kk cgqr de gSA flQZ ,d ckj mi;ksx ls dhM+ksa ls eqfDr fey tkrh gSA blh otg ls dEiuh dh yksdfiz;rk fdlkuksa ds chp yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA

vc 625 lhlh ikWoj dk VªSDVj fLFkr f=”kwy VªSDVj izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh xqtjkr us fdlkuksa dh t#jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj ,d u;k

ekWMy ykWUp fd;k gSA dEiuh ds Mhyj fnus'k iVsy us crk;k fd bl ekWMy dks lHkh izdkj dh Qlyksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj cuk;k x;k gSA [kkldj ,sls fdlku ftuds ikl u T;knk [ksr gSa vkSj u gh T;knk iwathA ,sls fdlkuksa ds fy, gh bl ekWMy esa lHkh xq.kksa ij [kkl /;ku fn;k x;k gSA Jh fnus”k us crk;k fd bldh dher 2 yk[k 40 gtkj :Ik, gSA blesa 45 gtkj dk vuqnku Hkh fn;k tk jgk gSA 625 lhlh dk batu ikWoj okys bl ekWMy esa vkWVkseSfVd xzkQ daVªksy gSA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blesa Mhty dh [kir 1 ?kaVs esa ,d fyVj gSA 30

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

dEiuh lekpkj

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fØLVy ls tqM+s % ,u-ds 'kekZ eZy dqekj “kekZ us fØLVy ØkWi izksVsD”ku

fu

daiuh ds ubZ fnYyh fLFkr dkWiksZjsV vkWfQl esa ekdsZfVax esa crkSj lsYl ,aM ekdsZfVax Vªsuj TokWbu fd;kA Jh “kekZ ,d vuqHkoh fcØh ,oa foi.ku is”ksoj gSa ftUgsa bl {ks= ds lkFk&lkFk cktkj vuqla/kku ,oa fo”ys"k.k] dkWiksZjsV foKkiu] pSuy izca/ku] mRikn dh fLFkfr] czkafMax] ykWUp ,oa fodkl] bZosaV eSustesaV vkfn {ks=ksa esa O;kid vuqHko gSA fcØh ,oa foi.ku is”ksojksa dks izf”kf{kr djus] dksfpax nsus o laj{kd ds rkSj ij csgrj izn”kZu djrs gq, mPp Lrj dks izkIr djus esa iwjs tquwu ds lkFk Jh “kekZ muds lkFk [kM+s jgrs gSaA os dbZ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa o Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa tSls flatsaVk] ukxktqZu ,xzhdSe] jSfyl bafM;k]

Hkkjr balsfDVlkbM~l fyfeVsM ds lkFk dke dj pqds gSaA fØLVy ØkWi izksVsD”ku esa Jh “kekZ foi.ku ,oa fcØh dks izHkkoh :i ls c<+kus] bl {ks= ds is”ksojksa dks lHkh Lrj ds rduhdh izf”k{k.k nsus] {ks= foi.ku j.kuhfr;ksa] mRikn dh fcØh ij /;ku dsafnzr djsaxsA lkFk gh daiuh dks lhM Vw gkosZLV m|e esa crkSj yhMj LFkkfir djus esa os vge Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA

,Lys VsDuksy‚thl dh pk; ckxkuksa ds fy, uohu rduhd

,

Lys VsDuksy‚thl us dbZ o"kksaZ dh xgu “kks/k ds ckn dukMk esa Vh,e ,xzhdYpjy rduhd rS;kj dh gSA ;g lHkh çdkj dh O;kolkf;d ,oa m|kfudh Qlyksa ds mRiknu c<+kus esa l{ke gS tks fd rjy :i esa miyC/k gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj vkbZfou flag us crk;k fd bls UPASI Vh fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV] rfeyukMq esa cuk;k x;k

gSA ;g çksMDV vkWLVªsfy;k] ;w,l, ls ekU;rk çkIr gSA ;g çksMDV çk—frd ,oa dkcZfud inkFkksaZ tSls ,yksosjk] lks;k] vYQk&vYQk ds rRoksa ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bl çksMDV ls ifÙk;ksa dk jax vkSj vf/kd gjk gksrk gSA bl Lçs dks 200 fyVj ikuh esa 300 ls 400 gSDVs;j Qly ij fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A bl Lçs ls fdlku dk 13 çfr'kr rd mRiknu esa btkQk gksrk gSA daiuh fofHkUu Qlyksa ds fy, [kkn] dhVuk”kd cukus esa Hkh ,DliVZ gSA

dSIVu ds rhu u, ekWMy

rh

u u, ekWMy esa vk, dSIVu VªSDVj dks ns[k fdlkuksa esa [kq”kh dh ygj nkSM+ iM+hA ;g ckr dSIVu VªSDVj izkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh ds ykbZftax vf/kdkjh vfnR; tks'kh us dghA gky gh esa dEiuh us vius rhu u, ekWMy cktkj esa is”k fd, gSa ftlesa dSIVu 120 MhvkbZ] dSIVu 200 MhvkbZ] dSIVu 250 MhvkbZ “kkfey gSaA vius ctV vkSj t#jr ds vuqlkj fdlku bu VªSDVlZ dks vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrs gSa ftudh dher 2 yk[k 50 gtkj ls 3 yk[k 50 gtkj :i, rd gSA Jh vfnR; tks'kh us crk;k fd fMLd czsd] fMftVy baLVªwesUV~l] ikWoj LVs;fjax o eksckby pkftZax dh lqfo/kk gh bu ekWMYl dh fo”ks"krk gSA ogha de Mhty dh [kir ds dkj.k Ñf"k dk;Z esa de ykxr esa vf/kd dk;Z gks tkrk

gSA lkFk gh ;s ekWMy rhu dylZ esa miyC/k gSaA bu rhuksa ekWMYl dks ns”kHkj esa fdlku viuh t#jr vkSj ilan ds vuqlkj [kjhn ldrs gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

31

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QkslZ eksVlZ us ykWUp fd;k vkWDl vkWpZMZ Mh,y,Dl VSªDVj

Qks

lZ eksVlZ us vkWDl vkWpZMZ Mh,y,Dl VªSDVj [kklrkSj ls cktkj esa mrkjk gS tks ,d lkFk dbZ dke djus esa l{ke gSA ;g VªSDVj vukukl] vaxwj] dsyk vkSj xUus dh Qly ds fy, mi;qDr gSA bl VªSDVj dh pkSM+kbZ 1-5 ehVj gS o Vk;j 8-3 x 24 ds,l ds gSaA

blds Vk;j lkbt esa NksVs gksus dh otg ls tqrkbZ ds le; Qlyksa dh drkj dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqaprs gSaA blesa 27 ,pih dk batu yxk;k x;k gSA bldh [kkfl;r gS fd blesa fx;j ckWDl Hkh ekStwn gS tks vklkuh ls cnyrk gSA VªSDVj esa ikWoj fLVªax tSlh lqfo/kk Hkh gSA blesa gesa fodYi ds rkSj ij 280 vkSj 224 Mk;ehVj dh Mªk; Mqvy Dyp IysV Hkh feyrh gSA ikWoj LVh;fjax ds dkj.k Mªkboj dks de Fkdku gksrh gSA bl VªSDVj ds lkFk dbZ vkSj rjg ds baIyhesaV~l tqM+s gq, gSaA blds lkFk rhu fyad IokWbaV Hkh tksM+s x, gSaA vYVªk ekWMuZ VªSDVj 1000 fdyksxzke rd dk otu vkjke ls mBk ldrk gSA bl VªSDVj esa vkW;y IysV fLyM fMLd czsd gS tks yacs le; rd pyrs gSaA VªSDVj esa vklkuh ls 235 feyhehVj tehu ds uhps vkjke ls dke dj ldrs gSa ftlls fdlkuksa dks dkQh Qk;nk gksxkA

Ekkuo Je de djsxk Dykl dk iSMh iSaFkj

g

fj;k.kk dh Dykl ,xzhdYpjy e”khujh izkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh us fdlkuksa dh lgwfy;r ds fy, cgqr gh fo'ks"k —f"k ;U= ykWUp fd;k gS ftuds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa dh iSnkokj vPNh gksxhA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1990 esa gqbZ FkhA daiuh ds mi&çca/kd loZthr jk; us crk;k fd daiuh us iSMh iSaFkj uked ;U= ykWUp fd;k gSA ;g ;U= fdlkukas ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ekuo Je esa deh ykrk gS vkSj le; dh cpr djrk gSA iSMh iSUFkj 'kfä'kkyh ,dh—r ty iai e'khu dks jksikbZ ds ckn lQkbZ djus esa ,oa dhpM+ dks gVkus esa enn djrk gSA lkFk gh ;g ;a= vf/kdre lVhdrk vkSj çHkko'khyrk ds lkFk jksikbZ djrk gSA

vPNh [ksrh ds fy, djrkj&4000 dackbu gkosZLVj djrkj&4000 dackbu gkosZLVj uked —f"k ;U= dks y‚Up fd;k gSA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1915 esa gqbZA daiuh ds lhfu;j lku ges'kk pkgsxk fd mlds [ksr esa Qly ekdsZfVax eSustj lqjthr flag la/kw us crk;k fd ;g gkosZLVj dh iSnkokj vPNh gksA Qly dh vPNh Qly dkVus ds miy{; esa is'k fd;k gSA ,DliV~lZ dh iSnkokj ds fy, djrkj ,xzks baMLVªht us ns[k&js[k esa bl çksMDV dks cuk;k x;k gSA

fd 32

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,d 'kke fdlkuksa ds lEeku ds uke

e

fgaæk le`f) dks fdlh igpku dh t#jr ugha gSA gj ckj dh rjg bl ckj Hkh gky gh esa efgaæk ds ps;jeSu vkuan efgaæk us —f"k {ks= ds fnXxtksa dk lEeku djrs gq, dgk fd ns'k ds fdlku vkSj —f"k dk lEeku djuk gekjs fy, xoZ dh ckr gSA efgaæk }kjk vk;ksftr fd, x, NBosa efgaæk le`f/k lEeku lekjksg esa ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa ls vk, gq, Ñ"kdksa o bl {ks= ls tqM+s O;fDr;ksa dks —f"k {ks= esa vge ;ksxnku ds fy, lEEekfur fd;k x;kA bl ekSds ij dsUæh; —f"k ea=h jk/kkeksgu flag] dsUæh; jkT; —f"k ea=h M‚- latho ckfy;ku] eksgu HkkbZ dqUnfj;k vkSj —f"k lfpo 'kksHkuk ds- iVuk;d ekStwn jgsA efgaæk xzqi ds ps;jeSu vkuan efgaæk us dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus vk, fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k {ks= ds eq[; O;fä;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr dhA Jh efgaæk us bl ekSds ij dgk fd —f"k vkSj fdlku nksuksa gekjs ns'k

dh 'kku gSaA budks vkxs c<+kuk gekjk QtZ gS blfy, efgaæk dk ges'kk ç;kl jgk gS fd fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd dk;Z djsaA blh dM+h dks vkxs c<+krs gq, Mkal xzqi }kjk —f"k ij vk/kkfjr 'kkunkj çLrqfr nh xbZA efgaæk le`f) vokWMZ ikap Js.kh esa fn, x,A crkSj eq[; vfrfFk dsaæh; —f"k ea=h jk/kkeksgu flag us ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa ds fy, ykxw dh xbZa —f"k ;kstukvksa ls voxr djk;k vkSj dgk fd ge fdlkuksa dh

gj leL;k dk lek/kku djus ds fy, ç;kljr gSaA efgaæk QkeZ la;a= foHkkx ds v/;{k jkts'k tstqfjdj us lhM jkbt buhf'k,fVo ls lcdks voxr djk;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd lhM jkbt ds rgr yxHkx 1 djksM+ :i, tqVk, x, gSa vkSj blds lkFk ,d djksM+ lg;ksx jkf'k nh xbZA ;g jkf'k fdlkuksa ds ykHk ds fy, tqVkbZ xbZ gSA M‚- ve`rk iVsy dks —f"k {ks= esa fd, x, ljkguh; ;ksxnku ds fy, ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA blds vykok vkpk;Z ,uth jaxk —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr M‚- , inek jktw] jktekrk fot;jkts flaf/k;k —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr çksQslj ,-ds- flag dks Hkh iq#L—r fd;k x;kA blds vykok ns'k ds vyx&vyx jkT;ksa ls vk, fdlkuksa dks Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA —f"k vkSj fdlkuksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, iqjLdkj Lo#i VªkWQh vkSj 1]50]000 :i, ds pSd çnku fd, x,A bl ekSds ij tc —f"k tkxj.k us iqjLdkj ikus okyh dbZ —f"k gfLr;ksa ls ckr dh rks mUgksaus crk;k ;g iqjLdkj ikdj mudks cgqr vPNk yx jgk gS vkSj vkxs Hkh oks blh rjg ls esgur ls dke djsaxsA ;g iqjLdkj ikuk muds fy, xoZ dh ckr gS vkSj ;gh mUgsa bl {ks= esa vkxs c<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaxsA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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?kj ls ysdj [ksrksa rd

,ih,y viksyks ikbIl

,

ih,y viksyks ikbIl ,d tkuh ekuh daiuh gSA ;g daiuh ?kj vkSj m|ksx ls ysdj —f"k esa mi;ksx gksus okys ikbi cukrh gSA daiuh ds th-,e- eukst 'kekZ crkrs gSa fd viksyks ikbIl mRikn dks cukus ls igys ;g /;ku j[krk gS fd ;fn mRikn dh xq.koÙkk esa tjk Hkh deh vk tkrh gS rks blls gekjs xzkgdksa dk fo'okl detksj gksxk blfy, ge xq.koÙkk ij tksj nsrs gSaA ;gh gekjs izfr fdlkuksa dk fo'okl cuk, j[krk gSA gekjs mRiknksa dh jsat cgqr cM+h gS ftlesa lhihohlh ikbIl] çs'kj ikbi] Iyafcax ikbi] d‚yEl ikbi vkSj fLçadyj ikbi cukrh gSA daiuh ds mRiknksa dks [kkl rjhds ls vR;k/kqfud rduhd }kjk fMtkbZu fd;k tkrk gSA Jh 'kekZ ds vuqlkj daiuh dk mís'; vius xzkgdksa dks iw.kZ

larqf"V çnku dj mudks vPNs mRikn çnku djuk gSA daiuh ds lHkh ikbi [kkldj lceflZcy ikbi yksdfç; vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä gSaA viksyks ikbIl dk vuqlU/kku fo'oLrjh; gSA daiuh vius mRiknksa ds lkFk ns'kHkj esa vius Mhyj vkSj fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSA daiuh }kjk fufeZr ikbi 33 ,e-,e- ls 168 ,e,e- lkbt esa miyC/k gSaA bl daiuh ds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj xzkgdksa dk fo'okl gh daiuh dks vkxs c<+krk gSA

VsejkWu ,LVªk ck;ksdSfedYl çkbosV fyfeVsM

Vs

ejkWu ,LVªk —f"k jlk;u dh ,d tkuh&ekuh daiuh gSA ;g daiuh ,LVªkdSe dk la;qä miØe gSA lkÅnh vjc esa nEeke esa ,LVªk xzqi dh dEifu;ksa dk eq[;ky; gSA lu~ 1988 esa cM+s 'ks;j gksfYMax usVodZ ds lkFk bldh 'kq#vkr gqbZA ;g daiuh 2 vjc dh iw¡th ds lkFk fo'oHkj esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA eq[; :i ls daiuh —f"k jlk;u] i‚yhej] LVhy fuekZ.k vkSj QkekZ ds {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA ,LVªkdSe dh 'kq#vkr 1995 ls mPp rduhdh —f"k jlk;u] moZjd] cht vkSj vU; —f"k mRiknksa ds foi.ku] fcØh vkSj forj.k ds lkFk vUrjjk"Vªh; xq.koÙkk ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij dk;Z dj jgh daiuh ds :i esa gqbZA blh ds lkFk fgUn xzqi v‚Q dEiuht dh 'kq#vkr 1974 esa dh xbZA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls —f"k jlk;u vkSj vU; —f"k mRiknksa ds foi.ku ds lkFk ns'kHkj esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA fgUn xzqi dk mís'; fo'o Lrj ij ,d yhMj ds :i esa mHkj dj vkuk gSA blh Øe esa iatkc ds HkfVaMk esa vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl —f"k jlk;u IykaV dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA daiuh }kjk fd, x, ,d le>kSrs ds varxZr dhoh ck;kstsu ds lCth chtksa dk forj.k ,LVªk ck;kstsu djsxkA ck;kstsu U;wthySaM dh daiuh gS ftldh lHkh oSjk;Vh dk viuk teZIykTe gSA lHkh cht Hkkjrh; fu;a=.k voLFkk ds vuqlkj gaSA VsejkWu ,LVªk us dSelksu ck;ksVsDuksy‚th dk Hkh forj.k dk;Z fd;kA dSelksu ,d 34

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

“kks/k vk/kkfjr daiuh gS tks fd çkÑfrd rjhds ls ,u-ihds QfVZykbtj ds fy, dke djrh gSA blds vykok bl daiuh ds ikl balsfDVlkbM vkSj QathlkbM ds cgqr ls isVsaV gSaA lky 2015 esa daiuh us vius ,uihds QfVZykbtj ds fy, fo'o isVsaV ds fy, vkosnu fd;kA VsejkWu ,LVªk bl la;qä miØe ds çca/k funs'kd lquhy dksgyh ds usr`Ro esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA fiNys 15 lkyksa ls —f"k dk;Z jlk;u foi.ku ds {ks= esa ;g daiuh dk;Z dj jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh }kjk dbZ eq[; czkaM tSls ¶;wjkMkWu] ek'kZy] ,fQfuVh vkfn dks fodflr fd;k gSA ,Q,elh Hkkjr dh fo'oluh; vkSj vuq'kklukRed daiuh ds :i esa vkadh xbZ gSA xkSjryc gS fd blls igys lquhy vesfjdu L;kukfeM ds foi.ku vkSj fcØh funs'kd ds :i esa dk;Zjr FksA —f"k jlk;u] moZjd vkSj ikS/kksa dh o`f) okys mRiknksa ds {ks= esa 28 lkyksa ls vf/kd vuqHko gSA Jh lquhy dks muds ljkguh; dk;Z ds fy, ^eksLV VSysaVsM ekdsZfVax çksQs'kuy* iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA Jh lquhy dks czkaM fcfYMax vkSj fothfcfyVh ds fy, —f"k fuos'k {ks= ds fy, ukekafdr fd;k x;k FkkA VsejkWu ,LVªk 180 ls vf/kd dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk tehuh Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA ;g daiuh U;wthySaM ls “kq: gksdj iwjs Hkkjr esa viuh mifLFkfr ds lkFk —f"k jlk;u] ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy moZjd] ekbØks U;wVªh,aV] ikS/k o`f) ds mRikn vkSj lfCt;ksa ds chtksa dk ifjpkyu dj jgh gSA

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,l-vkj-Vh- ,xzks lkbal dk eq[; mís'; tSfod [ksrh

g

fjr Økafr ls igys Hkkjr o"kZ esa tSfod [ksrh dk pyu Fkk ftlesa fdlku thoksa tSls&xk;] HkSal rFkk muls mRiUu inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx dj Qlyksa dk mRiknu djrs FksA blls vPNh xq.koRrk okyh Qlyksa dk mRiknu vf/kd ls vf/kd ek=k esa fd;k tkrk FkkA blds lkFk gh e`nk dk HkqjHkqjkiu o mldh jklk;fud lajpuk fu;af=r jgus ds dkj.k tM+ksa dk fodkl Hkh vPNk gksrk FkkA tSfod [ksrh }kjk Ik;kZoj.k larqfyr jgus ds lkFk&lkFk Qlyksa ds jksxksa esa Hkh deh vkrh Fkh fdarq gfjr Økafr ds mn; ds ckn jklk;fud mRiknksa ds va/kk/kqa/k mi;ksx ds dkj.k e`nk dh lajpuk o Ik;kZoj.k ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+k ftlls ty] Fky rFkk ok;q Hkh çnwf"kr gq,A bu lHkh n"qifj.kkekas rFkk çfrdy w çHkkokas ds fujkdj.k ds fy, iuq% tfSod [krsh dh vko”;drk iMh+A tSfod [ksrh ds bl mÌs”; ds lkFk ,l-vkj-Vh- ,xzks lkbal Ñf"k {ks= esa vxzlj gSA ;gk¡ xk; ds xkscj ,oa xkSew= dk mi;ksx dj fofHkUu çdkj ds tSfod mRikn tSls & tSfod dhVuk”kd] tSo moZjd] tSfod o`f)o/kZd mRikn] ikS/k lw{erRo vkfn dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA bu lHkh ,l-vkj-Vh- mRiknksa dks e`nk ,oa Qlyksa ij mi;ksx dj Hkwfe dh moZjk “kfDr dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gS rFkk vf/kdre mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk Ik;kZoj.k dks fo"keqDr rFkk larqfyr cuk, j[kk tk ldrk gSA blh mÌs”; ls ,l-vkj-Vh- ,xzks lkbal dk çpkj okD; A Bio Mission Company j[kk x;k gSA ,l-vkj-Vh- ,xzks lkbal ds çeq[k mRikn Ekkbdksek'kZy ¼ekbdksjkbt+k ½ ¼tSo moZjd½ ekbdksjkbt+k ,d ykHknk;d dod gS tks isM+&ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ds lkFk ikjLifjd laca/k LFkkfir dj isM+&ikS/kksa ds fy, vko';d lw{e iks"kd rRoksa rFkk vfrlw{e iks"kd rRoksa dks miyC/k djkrk gS rFkk tM+ksa ds fodkl ,oa o`f) esa lgk;rk djrk gSA

ekbdksjkbt+k ds dkj.k isM+&ikS/kksa esa ikuh dh vko';drk esa deh vkrh gS A ftlls mldk fodkl rhoz xfr ls gksdj Qyu ,oa Qwyu dks etcwrh çnku djrk gSA ekbdksjkbt+k ds dkj.k Hkwfe HkqjHkqjh o mitkÅ curh gS A ;g Hkwfe dks eqyk;e dj mlds ih,p- eku dks larqfyr djrk gS A ykohZMªkWu ykohZMªkWu ,d okuLifrd tM+h &cwVh ls fufeZr gcZy mRikn gS tks Ik;kZoj.k ds fy, iw.kZ #i ls vuqdwy ,oa fo"kjfgr gSA blds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa ij vkus okys lHkh çdkj ds iRrkeksM+d ¼ckWy oeZ½] LVse cksjj ] 'kwV cksjj] #V cksjj rFkk vU; bfYy;ksa dks ekjus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A Mseksfy'kj Ms e ks f y'kj ,d okuLifrd vo'ks"kksa ls fufeZr gcZy mRikn gS A blds mi;ksx ls Ik;kZoj.k dks fdlh çdkj dh gkfu ugha igq¡prh vkSj ;g iw.kZ #i ls jlk;u jfgr gSA blds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa ij vkus okys lHkh çdkj ds jl pwld dhVksa ¼gjk ekgks ] Hkwjk ekgks ] fFkzIl ] feyh cx ] eSuh ½ dk çdksi [kRe gks tkrk gS A  ØkWiQkslZ ¼ck;kstkbe½  ,sYi ¼fpysVsM lw{erRo feJ.k½  áwfexzks ¼100% dkcZfud e`nk daMh'kuj½  ,t+ksl] ,tksVks ;k jkbt+ks  ih-,l-ch- Iyl  b.MksQk ¼VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh½  VsªIl ¼fcosfj;k csfl;kuk½  cSflyl ¼L;wMkseksukl ¶yksjkslasl½  ykbZQ ykbZu ¼oVhZflfy;e ysdkuh½ e[q; Qlykas ij vkus okys jkx s ,oa

mudk funku % 1- ykd S h] VekVj] fepZ puk eas e[q; :i ls ej jkx s ¼mDVk jkx s ½ feYVhx a vkrk gS ftldk funku b.MkQ s k] cfSlyl vkjS id S fyd bu mRiknkas ls mipkj djus ij i.wkZ :i ls lekIr gks tkrk gAS 2- fHk.Mh] cSaxu] /kku vkSj ckyh okyh lHkh Qlyksa ij vkus okys jlpwld dhVksa ds fy, ykchZMªkWu ,oa Mseksfy'kj dk fNM+dko djus ij lHkh izdkj ds jlpwld dhVksa ¼gjk ekgks] lQsn eD[kh] FkzhIl] ekbZV½ dh jksdFkke gks tkrh gSA 3- Qyksa dh vPNh ped ,oa vukt ds nkuksa dh ped ,oa otu c<+kus ds fy, lksugk fcgku ,oa ,sYi dk fNM+dko djus ls Qly mRiknu esa o`f) gksrh gSA 4- ulZjh ikS/kksa ds tM+&ra= dks QSykus ,oa ikS/kksa dh c<+okj ds fy, gkzwfexks 12% dk mi;ksx djus ls ulZjh ikS/kksa dh o`f) vPNh ,oa gjh Hkjh gksrh gSA 5- ikS/kksa esa iks"k.k dh deh dh iwfrZ NPK, Mg, Zn, K, P vkfn ekbdks j kbtk ¼ekbdks e k'kZ y ½ dk mi;ksx djus ls iw.kZ gksrh gSA 6- lCth ,oa vukt okyh Qlyksa esa ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl rFkk Mh,ih dh deh ds fy, ,t+ksl vkSj ih-,l-chdks ikS/kksa dks nsus ls mldh 20% ls 30% jklk;fud moZjd dh deh gksrh gSA 7- /kku ,oa lCth okyh Qlyksa esa o`f) ,oa ifÙk;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus] gjkiu ykus ds fy, ,oa ckfy;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus ds fy, ØkWiQkslZ dk mi;ksx djsaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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vk x;k gS ] QkslZ dk nenkj xqj[kk

;

fn vki Hkh fcuk fdlh Mj ds Mªkbfoax dk etk ysuk pkgrs gSa rks —f"k ;U= cukus okyh o fo”o esa tkuh ekuh QkslZ daiuh }kjk fufeZr xqj[kk vkids fy, lcls mi;qDr fodYi gSA xkSjryc gS fd QkslZ —f"k ;a=ksa ds mRiknu esa fo'o dh cM+h daiuh cu pqdh gSA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1958 esa gqbZA daiuh ds fctusl eSustj c`ts'k dqekj ikaMs us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd QkslZ xqj[kk pkj dylZ d‚ij jsM] MªSxu jsM] esV CySd] lqihfj;j OgkbV esa miyC/k gSA xqj[kk esa ,;j bUVsd LuksdZy miyC/k gS] nksuksa ,DlsYl ij vusd çdkj ds y‚d gSa tks Mªkbfoax dks lqjf{kr cukrs gSaA dfBu ls dfBu jkLrksa ij Hkh QkslZ xqj[kk csgrj rjg ls pyrh gSA

QkeZySaM ds lkFk dne

c<+k,a fdlku

fd

lh fdlku dh Qly vPNh gks tk, vkSj mldks mldh esgur dk vPNk Qy fey tk, rks blls vPNh ckr mlds fy, D;k gks ldrh gSA gj ,d fdlku dksf'k'k djrk gS fd mlds [ksr esa Qly dk mRiknu vPNk gks tk,A blds fy, fdlku HkkbZ;ksa dks vko';drk gS —f"k dh ubZ rduhdksa ds lkFk pyus dhA —f"k dks rduhd ls tksM+rs gq, vPNs vR;k/kqfud —f"k mRikn fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgh gS QkeZySaMA yxHkx 47 lkykas ls dk;Z dj jgs ,e-ch- xzqi dh lgk;d daiuh QkeZySaM rduhd ;qä —f"k midj.k cukus esa vxz.kh gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k nhipan crkrs gaS fd QkeZySaM vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl ,sls 02 mRiknks a dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS ftuls fd fdlkuksa dks yEcs le; rd Qk;nk feyrk jgsA bu eq[; mRiknksa esa jksVkokVj] ySaM ysoyj] jksVks lhMj vkSj fMLd Iyks eq[; gSaA fdlkuksa esa QkeZySaM ds lHkh mRikn yksdfç; gSa ysfdu gekjk jksVkosVj fdlkuksa ds fy, lcls T;knk vgfe;r j[krk gSA gekjs ikl 5 QhV ls ysdj 8 QhV rd ds lkbt esa jksVkosVj miyC/k gaSA bl jksVkosVj dks [kkl rjhds ls fdlkuksa dh çfrfØ;k ds ckn mudh vko';drk ds 36

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

vuq:i fMtkbZu fd;k x;k gSA eSa rks fdlkuksa dks ;gh dguk pkgw¡xk fd fdlkuksa dks pkfg, fd oks vR;k/kqfud —f"k rduhdh midj.kksa ds lkFk vkxs dne c<+k,a vkSj gekjs lkFk dne ls dne feyk,aA

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Hkkjr baMLVªht ds nks u, iEi lsV

fd

lkuksa dh lgwfy;r dk /;ku j[krs gq, Hkkjr baMLVªht us gky gh esa vk;ksftr gq, fcgkj fdlku esys esa fo'ks"k iai lsV ykWUp fd, gSa ftuds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa dh flapkbZ vklkuh ls dh tk ldsxhA lu~ 1991 esa “kq: gqbZ bl daiuh ds ,fj;k eSustj vkbZ- ih- flag us crk;k fd daiuh us nks u, iai lsV] tujsfVax lsV vkSj bysfDVªd iai lsV ykWUp fd, gSaA bu nksuksa iai lsV dk otu cgqr gh de gS lkFk gh blesa /kqvka fudyus vkSj vkokt de djus ds fy, isij ikWV uewus dk ,Xt‚LV lkbysalj fQV fd;k x;k gSA bl batu dh lcls [kkl fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd vf/kd le; rd mi;ksx djus ds ckotwn Hkh batu xje ugha gksrk vkSj vf/kd xfr ls pyus ds dkj.k Mhty dh [kir de gksrh gS ftldk lh/kk vlj fdlkuksa dh ykxr ij iM+rk gSA

Ykksdfiz; cu jgk vksloky lsQxkMZ ls gksxk Qlyksa m|kfudh dk ikWyh gkml dk lUrqfyr fodkl

vks

loky m|kfudh dEiuh us fdlkuksa dks [ksrh dh vk/kqfud rduhdksa ls ySl ikWyh gkml vkSj usV gkml dh tkudkjh nhA ekSdk Fkk Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr gq, fdlku esys dk tgka cM+h la[;k esa mifLFkr gksdj fdlkuksa us vk;kstu dks lQy cuk;k vkSj uohu tkudkfj;ka ,df=r dhaA dEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj n'kZu dqekj us ikWyh gkml vkSj “ksM usV gkml ds ckjs esa crk;k fd lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh ds fy, ikWyh gkml lcls vPNk fodYi gS D;ksafd blesa 6 ekg dh Qly ek= 3 ekg esa rS;kj gks tkrh gS vkSj mRiknu esa Hkh Hkjiwj btkQk gksrk gSA okLro esa ikWyh gkml ds mi;ksx ls ikS/kksa ds fodkl ds dkjd tSls lw;Zizdk”k] dkcZuMkbZvkWDlkbM] DyksjksfQy o vU; Qlyksa dks 24 ?kaVs i;kZIr ek=k esa izkIr gksrs jgrs gSa ftlds dkj.k Qlykas dk fodkl tYnh gks tkrk gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd orZeku esa fdlku ikWyh gkml dk mi;ksx dj lokZf/kd ykHk izkIr dj jgs gSaA

fl

fUVyk ,xzksVsd izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh us Qlyksa esa uSuks VsDuksykWth ij vk/kkfjr ,d ,slk izksMDV ykWUp fd;k gS ftlls Qlyksa dk fodkl lUrqfyr fd;k tk ldsxkA bl mRikn dk uke gS lsQxkMZA dEiuh ds lsYl ,oa ekdsZfVax vkWfQlj tud HkkbZ us crk;k fd dEiuh us lsQxkMZ uked izksMDV gky gh esa cktkj esa mrkjk gS ftlds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa dk lUrqfyr vkSj “kh?kz fodkl gksrk gSA oSls rks dikl ds fy, ;g mRikn loZJs"B gS ysfdu lHkh Qlyksa esa bldk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd blds mi;ksx ls Qly esa Qwy vf/kd ek=k esa vkrs gSa ftlls vf/kd ek=k esa nkus iM+rs gSaA blds ifj.kkeLo#i mRiknu o mRikndrk esa o`f) gksrh gSA lsQxkMZ ds mi;ksx ds ckn fdlh vU; izdkj ds mRiknksa dh t#jr ugha gksrhA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

37

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Qlyksa dks lqjf{kr j[ksxk

,xzhfou doj

,

xzhfou Hkkjr dk —f"k esa c<+rk gqvk czkaM gSA flMfou QSfczd çkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh us ,xzhfou uke ls Hkkjr dk igyk Qlyksa dks ljaf{kr djus okyk doj cuk;k gSA bl {ks= esa daiuh us viuh igpku yhMj ds :i esa LFkkfir dh gSA ;g doj —f"k {ks= esa lHkh dlkSfV;ksa ij [kjk mrjsxkA xkSjryc gS fd ;g daiuh vkbZ,llks 9001 % 2008 o vkbZ,lvks 14001 % 2001 izekf.kr daiuh gS tks ikWyhçksIyhu VSDlVkby mRikn vkSj mldk fu;kZr djus okyh Hkkjr dh —f"k {ks= esa rsth ls c<+us okyh] le;&le; ij ekdsZV esa ysVsLV çksMDV~l vkSj csLV DokfyVh ds lkFk dLVqelZ ds lkeus vkrh jgsxhA daiuh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj lqjs'k iVsy us crk;k fd Qlyksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, daiuh }kjk ,MCY;w 18] ,MCY;w 30] ,MCY;w 60 rhu [kkl rjg ds dolZ fufeZr fd, tkrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g doj nks lkbt esa miyC/k gSa & 126 bap X 5000 ehVj o 63 bap X 5000 ehVj rdA ogha Qyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, daiuh [kkl rjg ds doj cukrh gSA ,d doj flQZ Qyksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, rS;kj djrh gS rks nwljk doj iwjs ikS/ks o isM+ dks lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA vukj ds fy, daiuh }kjk nks rjg ds doj cuk, tkrs gSaA [kklrkSj ls Qyksa ds fy, fufeZr doj dh yackbZ 7 bap X 200 ehVj rd yacs o 126 bap X 1000 ehVj rd yacs doj tks iwjs isM+ dks lqj{kk iznku djrs gSaA ogha vaxwj ds xqPNksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, 7 bap X 200 ehVj yacs doj dk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS tcfd [ktwj ds xqPNs dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, ,MCY;w 60 o ,MCY;w 80 miyC/k gSaA ogha vaxwj ds fy, 32X30 bap ds doj Hkh miyC/k gSaA Jh iVsy us crk;k fd ve:n dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, 7 bap X 200 ehVj yacs doj dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA iihrs ds fy, ;gh doj 63 bap X 500 ehVj yackbZ esa miyC/k gSaA ;g lHkh dolZ NksVs lkbt esa Hkh daiuh }kjk cuk, tkrs gSaA ;g doj [kkldj rjcwt] VekVj] LVªkWcSjh] dsyk] f'keyk fepZ] dn~nw vkSj Qwyksa ds fy, ykHknk;d gSaA Jh iVsy ds vuqlkj ;g doj Qlyksa dks de rkieku ls gq, uqdlku] dhV&iraxksa ds izHkko ls cpkrk gSA daiuh }kjk fufeZr dolZ dk ç;ksx dj Qlyksa dh mRikndrk vkSj mudh xq.koÙkk dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA ;g doj fdlkuksa dks vklkuh ls miyC/k gksaxs D;ksafd budh dher vf/kd ugha gSA bl doj dk lcls cM+k Qk;nk ;g gS fd blls Qlyksa dks mruh gh gok] izdk”k vkSj ikuh feyrk gS ftruh mudks t#jr gksrh gSA blls uk rks Qly [kjkc gksrh gS vkSj uk gh fdlkuksa dks ekSle

38

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

dh ekj >syuh iM+rh gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd fdlku bu doj dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh Qlyksa ds fy, bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA daiuh }kjk fufeZr bu dolZ ls drkj esa yxh Qlyksa ds fy, Hkh vklkuh ls j{kk dk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA ogha lfnZ;ksa esa ikyk ls gksus okys uqdlku ls Hkh bu doj ds ek/;e ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA Qyksa [kkldj vaxwj dh Qly ij ;g doj yxkus ls mldks Bhd rkieku feysxk vkSj Qly vPNh idsxhA blh rjg [ktwj dh Qly dks ckfj'k] if{k;ksa vkSj vf/kd /kwi ls gksus okys uqdlku ls Hkh cpk;k tk ldrk gSA blh rjg ve:n] iihrk vkSj dsys dh Qly ds fy, ;g doj Qk;nsean jgrk gSA ;g doj NksVh Qlyksa ds fy, Hkh cgqr ykHknk;d gSA doj ds Qk;ns 1- Qlyksa dks vuqfpr rkieku nsrk gSA 2- Qyksa dh xq.koRrk dks Hkh c<+krk gSA 3- Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa o`f) djrk gSA 4- Qyksa dks /kwi vkSj CySd Li‚V ls cpkrk gSA 5- dhVuk'kd ds ç;ksx ls cpkrk gSA 6- Qlyksa dks chekjh vkSj if{k;ksa ls cpko djrk gSA 7- vklkuh ls ikuh vkSj gok vanj pyh tkrh gSA 8- ifÙk;ksa dks gksus okyh chekjh ls Hkh j{kk djrs gSaA dSls yxk,a iafä doj Qly ij lcls igys Qly dks yxk ysaA ydM+h dh dqN LVsi bl rjg yxk,a tks fd "U" 'ksi esa jgsaA gj 8 ls 12 QhV ds varj ij ;g LVsi yxk,aA bUgha LVsi ij ,xzhfou çksVsD'ku doj yxk,aA /;ku j[ksa fd feêh dh enn ls fdukjksa dks Hkh doj dj nsa ftlls mlesa cSDVhfj;k uk tk ldsaA

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tSfod [ksrh ds lkFk

c<+sxk ns'k

Hkk

jrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh fdlku gSa vkSj fdlku dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh LoLFk feV~VhA vc ls 50 o"kZ iwoZ Hkkjr fo”o esa 100 izfr”kr tSfod [ksrh djus okyk ns”k Fkk tcfd vkt Hkkjr esa flQZ 0-6 izfr”kr Hkwfe ij gh [ksrh gks jgh gSA blds }kjk ge fo”o esa yxHkx 800 djksM+ :i, ewY; dk [kk|kUu fons”kksa esa Hkstrs gSa vkSj Lor% gekjs ns”k esa flQZ 100 djksM+ :Ik, ewY; dk gh [kk|kUu bLrseky gksrk gSA tSfod Hkwfe gh lcls igyh vko”;d i`"BHkwfe gSA tSfod Qly mRiknu ds fy, va/kk/kqa/k nksgu moZjdksa]

[kjirokjuk”kdksa] dhVuk”kdksa ds iz;ksx ls Hkkjr dh yxHkx 15 djksM+ gSDVs;j Hkwfe t:jh iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ls catjrk dh vksj c<+ pqdh gS ftlesa ls 50 izfr”kr Hkwfe esa iksVk”k] 49 izfr”kr ftad] 33 izfr”kr cksjkWu] 25 izfr”kr esa lYQj vkSj 15 izfr”kr esa vk;ju o vU; lw{e rRoksa dh otg eq[; gSA bldh otg ls iSnk gksus okyh Qly Hkh t:jh iks"kd rRoksa ls tw> jgh gSA ml Qly dk mi;ksx djus okys i”kq&i{kh o euq"; Hkh vkt iwjh rjg ls ijs”kku gSaA Hkkjr esa yxHkx 2-5 izfr”kr thMhih dk uqdlku Hkkjr esa 45 izfr”kr dqiks"k.k ds f”kdkj cPpksa ij [kpZ

gksrk gSA o;Ldksa dh MkWDVjksa ds Dyhfudksa ij yxh Hkkjh HkhM+ ladsr ns jgh gS fd gekjh LoLFk “kjhj dh vo/kkj.kk dSfedy jklk;fud [kkn }kjk mRiUu [kk|kUu gesa dgka ysdj tk jgs gSaA bldk ,dek= mik; gS fd ge T;knk ls T;knk tSfod [ksrh ij /;ku nsaA Hkkjr esa izR;sd o"kZ i”kq 1800 fefy;u Vu xkscj nsrs gSa ;fn bldk ek= 25 izfr”kr dk ge lnqi;ksx dj ysa ck;ksxSl cukus esa rks 120 fefy;u D;wfcd Vu

jlksbZ xSl iSnk gks ldrh gSA 2-5 ehfVªd Vu QkWLQksjl o 1-8 ehfVªd Vu iksVk”k gekjh Qlyksa dks izkÑfrd :i ls Hkh izkIr gks ldrh gS ftlls ge ,d dne tSfod [ksrh dh vksj c<+ ldrs gSaA euq";ksa esa gks jgh dSalj] fdMuh vkSj yhoj QsY;ksj tSlh Hk;kog chekfj;ksa ls cpko] i”kqvksa esa cka>iu dh eq[; leL;k,a nwj dj muds dVku o vkokjkiu ij jksd yxsxhA blls ekbØksfc;y ,fDVfoVh Hkh c<+sxh ftlls de [kpZ esa vf/kd “kfDr”kkyh] Qk;nsean Qly gekjs fdlku ys ldsaxsA iqu% Hkkjr ,d tSfod ns”k cu ldsxkA nksckjk tgka ?kh vkSj nw/k dh ufn;ka cg ldsaxh] gj izk.kh LoLFk o [kq”kgky gksxk rHkh cusxk le`) vkSj “kfDr”kkyh HkkjrA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

39

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mRikndrk o`f) vkSj LokLF; lq/kkjsxk QfVZekbu

us

pqjy vkWxsZfud QkfeZax buiqV dEiuh us ,d ,slk mRikn ykWUp fd;k gS ftlds mi;ksx ls Qly mRiknu esa o`f) gksxh lkFk gh gekjs LokLF; ij vuqdwy izHkko iM+sxkA dEiuh ds Mk;jsDVj t;ukjk;.k dNokgk us crk;k fd dEiuh us tS f od QfVZ y kbtj QfVZekbu uke ls ,slk mRikn cuk;k

gS tks ikS/kksa dh o`f) ds lkFk ekuo LokLF; dks cjdjkj j[kus esa lgk;d dh Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA ek= 1200 :i, esa 25 fdyks feyus okys bl moZjd dks ,d ,dM+ esa Mkyk tk ldrk gSA oSls rks ,d lhtu dh Qly esa ,d ckj gh bldk mi;ksx dkQh gS ysfdu vf/kd mRiknu dh pkg esa nks ckj Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA lcls cM+h ckr yxkrkj rhu lky rd bl moZjd dk mi;ksx djus ls [ksr dh moZjrk ges”kk ds fy, c<+ tkrh gSA

vksfjxks ds lkFk djsa LVkWd dh j[kokyh

Q

ly dVkbZ ds ckn gj fdlku dks viuh Qly dks vPNs ls j[kus dh fpark lrkus yxrh gSA Qly dks lqjf{kr j[kuk gj fdlku dh çkFkfedrk gksrh gSA fdlkuksa dh Qly dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk chM+k mBk;k gS vksfjxks daiuh usA daiuh us vius os;jgkmlsl dks iwjh rjg oSKkfud rkSj ij fodflr fd;k gSA daiuh bl ckr dk [kkl /;ku j[krh gS fd fMyhojh ds le; fdlkuksa dks fdlh rjg dh ijs'kkuh uk gksA daiuh us dbZ cSad ds lkFk Hkh gkFk feyk;k gqvk gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, bl daiuh ls gkFk feykuk Qk;ns dk lkSnk gh gksxk D;ksafd Qly dVkbZ ds ckn tks LVkWd j[kk tkrk Fkk oks veweu [kjkc gks tkrk

Fkk ftldh otg ls fdlkuksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk FkkA ogha vc bl daiuh ds vkus ds ckn fdlkuksa dh fpark [kRe gks xbZ gSA fdlku ,d ckj ;gka viuk eky j[kdj iwjh rjg csfQØ gks ldrk gS D;ksafd daiuh }kjk LVksjst dh csgrj lqfo/kk,a fdlkuksa dks nh tk jgh gSaA daiuh vius dLVqej dks VsfLVax dh lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k djkrh gSA ;s VsfLVax vPNh e'khuksa }kjk gh dh tkrh gSA daiuh ds ns'k esa rhu txg xqM+xkao] gSnjkckn vkSj dksVk esa v‚fQl gSaA daiuh ds ikl 250]00]000 LDos;j QhV LVksjst Lisl gS o bldk lkykuk VuZvksoj 35]00]000 ehfVªd Vu gSA ;gka ij cktjk] lhesaV] puk pwjh] moZjd] nkysa] Tokj] Xokj cht] Xokj xe] eDdk] tSfod [kk|kUu] elwj] xsgw¡] ewaxQyh] /kfu;k] /kku] ljlksa] lks;kchu] phuh vkfn LVkWd esa j[ks tkrs gSaA

vkB ,dM+ eas ,dlkFk cks,a /kku

jk

tk y{eh bEIyhesaV~l us fdlkuksa dh lgwfy;r ds fy, VªkaLkIykUVj ykWUp fd;k gS tks vkB ,dM+ esa jksi.k dk dke vklkuh ls djsxkA bl e”khu ds mi;ksx ls ekuo Je rFkk fdlkuksa dk le; cprk gSA daiuh dk nkok gS fd bl e”khu ls fdlkuksa dks vf/kd Qk;nk gksxkA e”khu ds cktkj esa vk tkus ls ,d e'khu ls ,d 40

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

ckj esa vkB ,dM+ rd /kku jksi.k dk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl e”khu dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g e”khu ,d ckj esa 50 etnwjksa dk dk;Z djus esa l{ke gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj jfo flag us crk;k fd ;g e”khu fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gksxhA fiNys o"kZ /kku jksius ds fy, pjiks[kjh esa e”khu dk Mseks djok;k x;k Fkk ftlds urhts dkQh vPNs fudysA ogha —f"k foHkkx }kjk 40 ,dM+ Hkwfe esa —f"k dk;Z djus o fdlkuksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, foHkkx }kjk cht] nok ,oa oehZdEiksLV fn;k tk jgk gSA

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'kfä ck;ksQfVZykbtj ds mRikn i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy

lq

Qkyk Iyl uhe ls cus ikS/ks ds fy, vyx rjg dh [kkn vkSj daMh'kuj gSA ;g çksMDV 'kfä ck;ksQfVZykbtj daiuh us cuk;k gSA bl daMh'kuj esa tSfod [kfut inkFkZ gSa vkSj lkFk esa feêh ds fy, mi;ksxh [kfut gSaA bls Mkyus ls ikS/ks LoLFk vkSj tYn c<+asxsA lqQkyk Iyl ls ikS/ks esa vPNh xzksFk rks ns[kus dks feysxh gh lkFk esa Qwy Hkh vPNh xq.koRrk ds f[kysaxsA ;g uhe ls cuk gksus ds dkj.k vPNk dhVuk'kd Hkh gS tks fd ikS/kksa dks dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ksa ls Hkh cpkrk gSA ;g daMh”kuj e`nk ds fy, Hkh cgqr mi;ksxh gSA uhe ls cuk gksus ds dkj.k ;s [kkn dbZ rjg dh lfCt;ksa ds fy, ykHknk;d gSa tSls ÝSap chu] VekVj] gjs vkSj dkys pus ds fy, Hkh ykHknk;d gSA ;g mRikn iwjh rjg i;kZoj.k ds fy, vuqdwy gSA bls feêh esa feykdj ikS/ks dh tM+ ds vklikl yxkuk gSA ;s [kkn xkMZfuax] [kjcwtk] dikl vkSj rackdw ds fy, Hkh cgqr Qk;nsean gSA bl [kkn dk ,d fdyksxzke dk iSdsV 124 :i, dk gSA ogha nwljh rjQ tSfod [kkn dk isdSV vk/kk fdyks dk 1000 :i;s dk gSaA i”kqvksa ds fy, fo”ks"krkSj ij ve`rk jlk;u mRikn

Hkk

Ikkuh dk lgh mi;ksx djk,xk ^^NksVk Hkhe**

jr dh uEcj ,d iai lsV daiuh Hkkjr baMLVªht fdlkuksa ds fy, ubZ lkSxkr ykbZ gSA gky gh esa daiuh us NksVk Hkhe uked iai lsV ykWUp fd;k gS tks cgqr gh “kfDr”kkyh gSA blds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa dh flapkbZ lqyHk gksxhA NksVk iai lsV cktkj esa vkus ls fdlkuksa dks lgqfy;r rks gqbZ gS lkFk gh mUgsa T;knk esgur Hkh ugha djuh iM+sxhA otu esa de gksus ds dkj.k bl e”khu dks vklkuh ls dgha Hkh ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bldk fMtkbu gSaM Øsfdax dh rjg gS ftlesa ,d gSaMy Hkh fn;k x;k gSA

v

gS tks fd iwjh rjg izkÑfrd izksVhu gSA ;g tkuojksa ds fy, lcls vPNk ÅtkZ dk óksr gSA tkuojksa esa nw/k mRiknu ds lkFk iztuu {kerk Hkh c<+rh gSA ;g ,d fdyksxzke ds iSdsV esa miyC/k gS ftldh dher 277 :Ik, gSA ogha if{k;ksa esa lsy esVkckWfyTe vuqdwy j[kus ds fy, lsys bZLV uke dk mRikn daiuh us cktkj esa mrkjk gSA eqfxZ;ksa ds fy, U;wVªhiqy Hkh ,d fdyksxzke iSdsV esa 210 :i, esa miyC/k gSA

daiuh ds lsYl eSustj ;w- ds- flUgk us crk;k fd NksVk Hkhe mRÑ"V Toyu {kerk ds dkj.k fcuk fdlh rdyhQ dke nsrk gS vkSj bls pykus esa [kpZ Hkh cgqr de vkrk gSA blesa Vadh ;k jsfM,Vj ls ikuh batu esa pyk tkrk gS mlh otg ls batu BaMk jgrk gSA lkFk gh /kqvka fudkyus vkSj vkokt de djus ds fy, isij ikWV uewus dk ,DtkWLV lkbysalj fQV fd;k tkrk gSA blds lkFk LVkfVZax gSaMy] ,DtkWLV lkbysalj] ,;j Dyhuj] ¶;wy VSad] ikuh lsV vkSj LØw Mªkboj Hkh nsrs gSaA

lw;Zfdj.k cz'k dVj dkVsxk lekukarj Qly

c fdlkuksa dks Qly dkVus esa dksbZ eqf”dy ugha gksxhA fdlkuksa dh eqf”dyksa dk lek/kku vc lw;Z fdj.k daiuh ys vkbZ gSA daiuh us fdlkuksa dh lgwfy;r ds fy, fo”ks"k feuh gkosZLVj lsV ¼cz”k dVj½ ykWUp fd;k gS ftlds mi;ksx ls fdlku Qlyksa dh dVkbZ vklkuh ls dj ldsaxsA bl cz”k dVj dk bLrseky Åaps&uhps LFkkuksa ij Hkh dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh ;g Qly dks lekukarj :i ls dkVrk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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;qeSDl Msfyojh ikbIl ls [ksrh gksxh vklku

ns

”k esa vkt Hkh vf/kdka”k Ñf"k ekulwu ij vk/kkfjr gSA vxj le; ij cjlkr u gqbZ rks Qly cckZn gks tkrh gSA vkt Hkh fdlkuksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k [ksrksa dh flapkbZ gS ysfdu cjlkr esa FkksM+h lh lko/kkuh j[kus ij flapkbZ dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk fey ldrk gSA ;qeSDl ikWyhelZ izkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh us ,d uohu igy dj fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ esa vkus okyh leL;k dk funku fn;k gSA daiuh ds ps;jeSu jes'k egs'ojh us crk;k fd ;qeSDl ikbIl dksbZ Hkh fdlku vklkuh ls

UMEX

R

[kjhn ldrk gS D;ksafd ;g lLrk vkSj ykHknk;d gSA ;g gj ekSle esa lkekU; :i ls dke djrk gSA otu esa gYdk vkSj fpduk gksus ds dkj.k bldks dgha Hkh ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh blds mi;ksx ls de [kpZ esa vPNh iSnkokj izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds fuekZ.k esa vfr vk/kqfud e”khuksa ,oa jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;qeSDl ds vU; mRiknksa esa fLizaDylZ bjhxs”ku flLVe ikbi o fMªi bjhxs”ku flLVe [kkl gSaA

vPNh [ksrh esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrs ,jht ,xzks ds mRikn

[ks

rh dh lcls cM+h leL;k gS fd [ksr ls vPNh Qly dSls ysa D;ksafd iks"kd rRoksa dh vko';drk [ksrksa ds fy, csgn t:jh gSA ,sls esa Qly ds fy, iks"kd rRoksa dh iwfrZ dh ftEesnkjh mBkbZ gS ,jht ,xzks fyfeVsM usA

bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr yxHkx 47 lky igys gqbZ FkhA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k jkds'k flag ds vuqlkj daiuh dk ,dek= mís'; flQZ fdlkuksa ds [ksrksa dh [kq'kgkyh ns[kuk gS ftlls fd Qly esa o`f) gksA blds fy, daiuh fdlkuksa dks vPNs ls vPNs mRikn miyC/k djk jgh gSA ,jht ,xzks eq[; :i ls ,jht dSYcksj] psykfeu] ,jht ftadeSx vkSj ,jht IykaVksekbZflu cukrh gSaA ,jht ,xzks vPNs mRiknksa dk oknk djrh gSA Jh flag crkrs gSa fd ,jht ,xzks dk vuqlU/kku fo'oLrjh; gS tks mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk dks n'kkZrk gSA ,jht }kjk bl {ks= esa vPNk dk;Z fd, tkus dh otg ls dbZ ckj iq#L—r fd;k tk pqdk gSA ,jht dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn miyC/k djkuk gSA

QhYM ek'kZy ls Qlyksa dks feys Hkjiwj ikuh

[ks

rh dh tehu dks lcls T;knk t#jr gksrh gS ikuh dhA [ksrkas dks iw.kZ :i ls ikuh nsus ds fy, QhYM ek'kZy us ubZ rduhdh ds lkFk dbZ fMtkbu esa u, ifEiax lsV fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa mrkjs gSaA QhYM ek'kZy flapkbZ midj.kksa ds {ks=ksa esa tkuh ekuh daiuh gSA eq[; :i ls ih-,e- Mhty çkbosV fyfeVsM }kjk QhYM ek'kZy czkaM uke ls batu dh iwjh lhjht cktkj esa ekStwn gSA QhYM ek'kZy vkt ,d czkaM cu pqdk gSA daiuh }kjk 5 ,p-ih- ls 10 ,p-ihrd lkykuk 5]00]000 batu rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA daiuh ds okbZl çsflMsaV Mh-,u- vkstk crkrs gSa fd daiuh mRikn dks xq.koÙkk iw.kZ cukus ds fy, mlds vuqlU/kku ij [kkl /;ku nsrh gS rkfd gekjs xzkgdksa dks iw.kZ larqf"V fey ldsA lu~ 1963 ls daiuh ns'k dh lsok dj jgh gSA vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa daiuh dk yxHkx 60 çfr'kr ls vf/kd ;ksxnku jgk gSA daiuh ikuh ds iai ds vykok dsjkslhu batu] lceflZcy iai] eksuksCykWd iEIl vkSj yqfczdsaV~l cukrh gSA Jh vkstk crkrs gSa fd QhYM ek'kZy dks mldh xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k ns'kHkj esa tkuk tkrk gSA daiuh dk mís'; xzkgdksa dks vPNs ls vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djkuk gS rkfd oks cpr Hkh dj ldsa vkSj vklkuh ls mldk dke Hkh gks tk,A 42

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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vc Qlysa gksaxh LoLFk] gcZy eSftd ds lax

fd

lku NksVk gks ;k cM+k] lcdks t#jr gS vPNs Qly mRiknu vkSj vPNh dekbZ dh ftlds fy, ,d fdlku yxkrkj ç;kljr jgrk gSA ;s ekuuk gS vkbZchMCY;w baMLVªht ds rduhdh fo'ks"kK vkSj lykgdkj M‚- ,u-ds flag dkA vkbZchMCY;w ,d tkuh ekuh daiuh gS tks Qly dh o`f) ds fy, vko';d rRoksa ls ;qä nok,a cukrh gSA bl daiuh dk eq[; mRikn vkbZchMCY;w ck;ks oSys gcZy eSftd gSA ;g mRikn eq[; :i ls chtksipkj vkSj feV~Vh ds mipkj esa dkjxj gSA ;g fo'ks"k :i ls ,d uhe;qä 100 çfr'kr gcZy çksMDV gS tks vklkuh ls ikuh esa ?kqy tkrk gSA bldks Qly ij Lçs Hkh dj ldrs gaSA ;g feJ.k lHkh rjg dh Qlyksa tSls lfCt;ka] Qy] /kku] nky vkSj Qwyksa vkfn ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA blds vykok Qly dh jksx çfrdkj {kerk] dhVksa ls lqj{kk esa ykHkdkjh vkjS Qly ds fy, cgrq t#jh gAS Qlykas

dh of`) ds fy, ;g ,d vljnkj vkjS ykHkdkjh nok gAS Lçs ds le; Ropk ij dkbsZ Hkh cjqk çHkko ugha iMr+k gAS M‚- flag crkrs gSa fd vkbZchMCY;w ,dek= ,slk tSfod mRikn gS ftlls fd Qlyksa dh o`f) vPNs ls gks ldrh gSA blds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa esa chekjh ds volj yxHkx [kRe gks tkrs gSa vkSj Qly [kq'kgky gksrh gSA blds mi;ksx ds fy, lkekU; ifjfLFkfr esa 20 fefy ls 16 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj Lçs djsaA bl çfØ;k dks gj 7 ls 15 fnu esa t#j nksgjkrs jgsaA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d fo'oluh; mRikn gSA

[ksnwr dk NksVk Hkhe djsxk fdlkuksa dh eqf'dy vklku

[ks

nwr ,xzks —f"k ;U= cukus okyh daifu;ksa esa ,d tkuk&ekuk uke gSA gky gh esa bl daiuh us jktdksV esa gq, —f"k esys esa [kkl rjhds ls fMtkbu fd;k gqvk Hkkjr dk lcls NksVk VªSDVj ykWUp fd;k gS ftldk uke NksVk Hkhe j[kk x;k gSA daiuh ds fctusl MsoyiesaV eSustj lkxj [kkuikjk crkrs gSa fd [ksnwr ,xzks us bl VªSDVj dks fdlkuksa dh t#jr ds fglkc ls fMtkbu dj cktkj esa

mrkjk gSA bl VªSDVj esa ykbV dh lqfo/kk Hkh nh xbZ gSA bl VªSDVj dk batu 5-5 ,p-ih dk gSA bl VªSDVj }kjk [ksr esa tqrkbZ] cqokbZ] flapkbZ vkSj Lçs vkfn fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl VªSDVj ds NksVk gksus dh otg ls blls vklkuh ls dke fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;g VªSDVj gj ,d oxZ ds fdlku ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA bldh lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bldks fdlh vkjVhvks uacj ikflax dh t#jr ugha gSA NksVk Hkhe ds ek/;e ls fdlku ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSaA Jh lkxj crkrs gSa fd [ksnwr ,xzks ges'kk ls fdlkuksa dh lsok ds fy, rRij gS blfy, ge ges'kk vR;k/kqfud rduhd;qä u, —f"k ;U= fdlkuksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; cktkj esa ysdj vkrs gSaA ;g VªSDVj fdlkuksa ds ctV esa gSA [ksnwr ,xzks ,d cM+s usVodZ ds lkFk Hkkjr esa dk;Z dj jgk gSA Jh lkxj dgrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a vkSj csgrj ls csgrj —f"k midj.k eqgS;k djk ldas] ;gh gekjk ,dek= mís'; gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

43

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csgrj fodYi nsrk oh-ds- iSdoSy fyfeVsM

—

f"k esa lcls T;knk t#jh gS vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn dk gksuk blfy, —f"k {ks= dh bl t#jr dks iwjk dj jgk gS oh- ds- iSdosy çkbosV fyfeVsMA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr lky 2007 eas gqbZ FkhA daiuh ds okbZl çsflMsaV fl)kFkZ xqIrk crkrs gSa fd ge eq[; :i ls fo'oLrjh; mRikn ysfeusVsM QSfczd] ISI ekdZ rkjiksfyu] ,p-Mh-ih-bZ- ¶ysfDlcy —f"k flapkbZ ys&¶ySV Vîwc] ikmaM ykbfuax frjiky vkSj oehZ cSM dk fuekZ.k djrs gSA tSlk fd lHkh tkurs gaS fd —f"k flapkbZ esa yisVk ikbZi dk egRo cgqr vf/kd gS vkSj fdlku dks xq.koÙkk okys ikbZi ugha fey ikrs ftlls oks T;knk ugha py ikrs gSaA fdlkuksa dh bu lHkh leL;kvksa dks ns[krs gq, oh-ds- iSdosy us xq.koÙkk;qä] gYdk vkSj etcwr ikbi fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj esa mrkjk gSA Jh xqIrk crkrs gaS fd /kwi ls lqj{kk ds fy, bls ;w-oh- dksVsM cuk;k x;k gSA lk/kkj.k ikbIl ds eqdkcys ;g ikap xq.kk T;knk

etcwr gSA iapj gksus ij bldks vklkuh ls ,M~gsflo ysfeusVsM QSfczd }kjk tksM+k tk ldrk gSA xzkgdksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, çR;sd 6 ehVj dh nwjh ij bl ij ekfdaZx dh xbZ gS ftlls fd vklkuh ls yEckbZ dk irk yxk;k tk ldsA daiuh dk ,dek= mís'; vius xzkgdksa dks iw.kZ larqf"V çnku dj vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djkuk gSA

Ikfjokj dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh gksrh gS ukjh %

MkW- c['kh

Tkh

ou ds l`tu esa ftruk gkFk Hkxoku dk gksrk gS mruk gh gkFk ,d ukjh dk Hkh gksrk gSA ,d ukjh fdlh Hkh ifjokj dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh gksrh gSA ;fn bls dqN gks x;k rks iwjk ?kjkSank fc[kj tkrk gSA eka] cgu] HkkHkh] nknh] ukuh] f”kf{kdk] dkdh] pkph] ekeh vkfn lHkh ukjh ds gh fofHkUu :i gSa vkSj bUgha dks “kr~&”kr~ ueu djrk gS thok vk;qosZnk tks mUgsa ftanxh thus dh ubZ jkg iznku djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ;g ckr MkWefgek c[“kh] lsfyfczVh fQVusl ,aM C;wVh dalyVsaV us dghA os crkSj eq[; vfrfFk laLFkk }kjk efgyk fnol ij Qjhnkckn fLFkr thok ifCyd Ldwy esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr FkhaA mUgksaus dgk fd gj lQy vkneh ds ihNs ,d vkSjr dk gkFk gksrk gS ysfdu vkSjrsa ?kj ds dkeksa esa my>s jgus ds dkj.k vius LokLF; ij /;ku ugha ns ikrh gSaA blh Øe esa eq[; vfrfFk lhek f=[kk] ,e,y,] Qjhnkckn us dgk fd thok vk;qosZnk dks lHkh vius rjhds ls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa ysfdu eSa bls ukjh ds thou esa izk.kok;q ekurh gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd ukjh ifjokj dks gh ugha oju~ lekt] 44

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

leqnk;] jkT;] ns”k dks vkxs c<+kus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA ogha laLFkk ds izeq[k MkW- izrki pkSgku us dgk fd efgykvksa dks fQV jgus dh t:jr gSA efgyk vxj [kqn dks I;kj ugha dj ldrh rks og nwljksa dk Hkh iw.kZ :i ls dHkh [;ky ugha j[k ldrhA vxj efgyk LoLFk jgsxh rks vkus okyk cPpk Hkh LoLFk gksxkA bl Øe dks vkxs c<+krs gq, MkW- efgek us efgykvksa dks fQV jgus ds fy, dqN ,Dljlkbt Hkh crkbZaA var esa “kkjnk jkBkSj] uhjk rksej] feRy eq[kthZ] Å"kk fdju] jpuk HkkfV;k o MkW- c[“kh dks iq#LÑr fd;k x;k o dk;ZØe dk lapkyu fgekuh lpnsok us fd;k A

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tXxrthr tc [ksr esa pys rks fdlkuksa

l

fn;kas ls fdlku ijs'kkuh ls tw>rk vk;k gSA dgha de vk; ds fy, rks dgha lw[ks ds fy,] dgha midj.kksa ds fy, rks dgha vPNh Qly iSnkokj ds fy,] ysfdu vc —f"k dks rduhdh ls tksM+us ds ckn fdlkuksa dh vf/kdrj ijs'kkfu;ka de gks xbZ gSaA fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds :i esa vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djk jgk gS tXxrthrA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k lanhi 'kekZ crkrs gSa fd daiuh 1994 ls fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a çnku dj jgh gSA tXxrthr eq[; :i ls lsYQ dackbu gkosZLVj] iSMh Fkzs'kj] jksVjh fVyj] jksVks lhMj] ystj ysosyj] Vîwcosy cksfjax e'khu vkSj LVª‚ jhij vkfn —f"k ;U= cukrh gSA lanhi crkrs gSa fd gekjk /;ku mRikn dh xq.koÙkk vkSj mlds vuqlU/kku ij jgrk gS

dh 'kku c<s+

blfy, fdlkuksa dk gekjs Åij fo'okl gSA gekjs lHkh mRikn xq.koÙkk iw.kZ gksrs gSaA vuqla/kku vkSj ijh{k.k ç.kkyh ds ckn gh ge vius mRiknksa dks cktkj esa mrkjrs gSaA gky gh esa gq, ,d —f"k esys esa daiuh us iSMh Fkzs'kj dk u;k e‚My ykWUp fd;k gSA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bldks fdlh Hkh VªSDVj ds lkFk tksM+k tk ldrk gSA bldks etcwr ikV~lZ }kjk cuk;k x;k gS vkSj daiuh Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA daiuh ds lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa ds chp cgqr yksdfç; gSa ftlesa tXxrthr LVªkW jhij lokZf/kd ilan fd;k tkus okyk mRikn gSA Jh lanhi dgrs gSa fd gekjk ,dek= mís'; fdlkuksa dks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä Ñf"k ;a= miyC/k djkuk gAS

efgdks vkSj vjdkfM;k ck;kslkbal yk, pkoy mRiknu o`f) dh ubZ rduhd

e

gkjk"Vª gkbZfczM lhM dkWiksZjs'ku çkbZosV fyfeVsM daiuh ¼efgdks½ us gky gh esa pkoy dh mRiknu 'kfä dks c<+kus ds fy, ,d ikbi ykbu rduhd fodflr dh gSA vjdkfM;k ck;kslkbal ds lkFk feydjA yxHkx nks lky ds çkjafHkd ijh{k.k ds ckn pkoy dh ,d fdLe esa fcuk fdlh uqdlku ds c<+ksRrjh gqbZA daiuh dh phQ MkW- Å"kk ckjokys us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd oks vc tYn gh bl ikbZiykbu rduhd dks pkoy dk O;olk; djus okys fdlkuksa dks nsaxhA oSf'od Lrj ij ;wukbVsM us'ku uSpqjy fjlkslZ us pkoy dh [ksrh esa uqdlku dks ysdj yxHkx 27-3 fcfy;u vkadk gS ysfdu bl rduhd ls Qly dks ikuh dh de t:jr gksxhA ;s rduhd fQygky rhljs pj.k ds ijh{k.k esa gSA bldks flQZ pkoy ds fy, ugha cfYd xsgw¡] dikl] xUuk vkSj lfCt;ksa ds fy, Hkh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA /kku eq[; Qly gS ftls oSf'od Lrj ij 405 fefy;u ,dM+ esa yxk;k tkrk gSA bldh dher o"kZ 2013 esa 328 fcfy;u vkadh xbZ FkhA daiuh dh lhbZvks jkstj

lysekg dk dguk gS fd ;s rduhd muds vkSj efgdks daiuh ds chp ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxhA mudk dguk gS fd og iwjs ,f'k;k Hkj esa pkoy ds egRo dks le>rs gSaA vjdkfM;k ck;kslkbal vkSj efgdks us feydj bl rduhd ij lkFk feydj dke fd;k gSA efgdks daiuh dh uhao MkW- cæhukjk;.k vkj- ckjokys us 1964 esa j[khA daiuh Hkkjr dh çFke cht mRiknd daiuh gSA efgdks us cht dh xq.koÙkk dks c<+kus ds fy, dbZ fjlpZ dh gSa ftlls fdlkuksa dks cgqr Qk;nk gqvk gSA daiuh us yxHkx 115 çksMDV vkSj 30 rjg dh Qlyksa ds cht ekdsZV esa mrkjs gSaA daiuh dh iwjs ns'k esa vPNh idM+ gSA ogha] nwljh rjQ vjdkfM;k ck;kslkbal daiuh —f"k ds {ks= esa mi;ksx gksus okys çksM~DV cukrh gS tks fd okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSaA daiuh 100 DyhuVsd daifu;ksa esa Hkh 'kkfey gks pqdh gS vkSj feMVsd VsDuksykWth dh 50 vxz.kh daifu;ksa esa Hkh 'kkfey gks pqdh gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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uoHkkjr baMLVªht us ykWUp fd;k /kku eYVhØkWi Fkzs'kj

u

oHkkjr baMLVªht us gky gh esa viuk izdk”k /kku eYVhØkWi Fkzs”kj ykWUp fd;kA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k ftrsanz xxZ us crk;k fd ;s Fkzs”kj flQZ fdlh ,d [kkl Qly ds fy, uk gksdj eYVh Fkzs”kj gS tks fd /kku] puk] xsgw¡] lks;kchu] ewax vkSj ljlksa dh Qly ds fy, ykHknk;d gSA bl e”khu dh [kkfl;r gS fd blls xhyk /kku lkQ VwVrk gS vkSj iqvky Hkwls ds :i esa fudyrk gS tks tkuojksa dks f[kykus ds dke vkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Fkzs”kj esa vukt dh lQkbZ ds fy, rhu ia[k fn, x, gSa ftlls Qlysa lkQ fudyrh gSaA daiuh dh “kq:vkr 1969 esa gqbZ FkhA daiuh Ñf"k ;a= vkSj batu Hkh cukrh gSA

daiuh dk nwljk Fkzs”kj eDds ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS tks fd eDds ds fNyds vkSj xqByh dks Hkh vyx djrk gSA bl Fkzs”kj dh dher 30&50 fDoaVy izfr ?kaVk dk;Z djus dh {kerk gSA

ikS/k o`f) vkSj csgrj iks"k.k ds fy, f'ko'kfä ds mRikn

v

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u;k efgaæk 415 Mh vkbZ [ksrh dk c‚l

fd

lkuksa dh /kM+du vkSj vkokt lquus ds fy, vk x;k gS] tkuk ekuk ns'k dk uacj 1 efgaæk VªSDVjA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1963 esa gqbZA daiuh ds izfrfuf/k pUnu dqekj us crk;k fd daiuh us fcgkj esys esa efgaæk 415 MhvkbZ VSªDVj ykWUp fd;k gSA daiuh dk [kkl /;ku [ksr dh feêh dks HkqjHkqjk cukuk] rsth ls dke iw.kZ dj lHkh Js.kh esa loksZÙke bZa/ku dh cpr djuk gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd ge lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd vksoj ghfVax dh ukScr u vk, rFkk blds lkFk ,d Fkzs'k gksYM yxk gS] ftlds dkj.k /kwy o Hkwlk jsfM,Vj esa ços'k 46

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

ugha dj ikrk gS rFkk fdlh çdkj dh pks f da x ;kuh #dkoV ugha gksrh gSA jksVkosVj] dYVhosVj] fjoflZcy ,ech Iyks] iMfyax] lhM fMªy] iksVSVks IykaVj rFkk fMxj] Fkzs'kj daiuh ds vU; çksMDV~l gSa tks fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gSaA

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Vid flapkbZ dk lekukFkhZ gS

tSu bjhxs'ku

tS

u bjhxs'ku flLVe fyfeVsM ,d fofHkUu vfLrRo okyh daiuh gSA fo'o esa 28 mRiknu bdkb;ksa ds lkFk daiuh dh ekStwnxh gSA daiuh ds mRikn 6700 foØsrkvksa ,oa forjdksa dh lgk;rk ls fo'o ds 110 ns'kksa dks çnk; fd, tkrs gSaA daiuh ekbØks bjhxs'ku dks c<+kok nsus esa vxz.kh gSA vkt tSu bjhxs'ku Vid flapkbZ dh lekukFkhZ gSA daiuh ds {ks=h; çcU/kd jfoUæ dqekj flUgk us crk;k fd d'ehj ls lsc gks] dsjy ls ukfj;y gks] vle ls pk; gks ;k xqtjkr ls dikl] vkt Hkkjrh; fdlku ,d gh flLVe dks ilan djrk gS og gS tSu bjhxs'ku flLVeA ikuh tks ekuo ds fy, çÑfr dk ojnku gS u rks

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,xzhusDl fdV us cuk;k feV~Vh ijh{k.k dks vklku

[ks

rh ds nkSjku feêh esa iks"kd rRoksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, feêh dh tk¡p djuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA feêh dh cukoV vkSj e`nk çnw"k.k feêh ds iks"kd rRoksa dks de dj jgs gSa vkSj lkFk&lkFk ikS/kksa dh o`f) dks Hkh jksdrs gSaA LFkwy vkSj lw{e iks"kd rRo LFkk;h la;a= ds fy, ftEesnkj gSa ysfdu fodkl ds rhu eq[; rRo vFkkZr~ ,u-ih-ds Qlyksa dh mit vkSj ikS/kksa dh o`f) esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gaSA ikS/kksa dks iks"kd rRoksa dh deh u gks bl

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i'kqvksa dh ns[kjs[k ds fy, ch-lh-,Q VsDuksy‚th

v

xj vki vius i'kqvksa dh ns[kjs[k lgh rFkk uohure rduhdh ls djuk pkgrs gSa rks ch-lh-,Q VsDuksy‚th daiuh vkids fy, dbZ ,sls çksMDV~l ykbZ gS tks vkids i'kqvksa dh NksVh ls NksVh chekjh dk irk vklkuh ls yxk ldrs gSaA ch-lh-,Q VsDuksy‚th ds ikl ekbaMjs osVsfjujh vYVªklkmaM ,aM dyj M‚Iyj] tsM 5 osV iksVsZcy fMftVy osV Mk;XuksfLVd dyj M‚Iyj] ch-lh-,Q ohVk ¶ysDl lhvkj] ch-lh-,Q ,Dl&js tujsVj 10]060 ,p,Q] ch-lh-,Q cSVjh v‚ijsVsM ,Dl&js] ,Dl&js tujsVj osV 20 ch-Vh o vU; e'khusa gaS tks vkids i'kqvksa dk iwjk [;ky j[krh gSaA

dEiuh ds ekdsZfVax dks&vkWfMZusVj uohu paæk us crk;k fd dEiuh yxHkx 30 o"kksaZ ls xgu fjlpZ ds ckn ubZ&ubZ rduhd ds tfj, çksMDV cukrh gS vkSj dEiuh ges'kk ls vius xzkgdksa ds çfr iwjh fu"Bk ls dk;Zjr gSSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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Lkh,V Vk;lZ % VSªDVlZ dh 'kku

xq.koRrk o fVdkmiu ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA blh Øe esa lh,V us vk;q"keku uke ls VªSDVj ds jh;j o ÝaV Vk;lZ dh Üka`[kyk fudkyh gSA mPp ,u,lMh rduhd ls fufeZr fd, x, ;g Vk;j yacs le; rd pyrs gSaA lkFk gh Ñf"k mi;ksx esa vkus okys Vk;j vPNh idM+ j[krs gSaA lh,V vk;q"keku Vk;lZ [kkl rjg ds jcj feJ.k ls cus gq, gSa tks fd Vk;j dks tYnh iapj gksus ls cpkrs gSa vkSj dVus Hkh ugha nsrsA fdlkuksa dks foLrkfjr ykHk ds :i esa lh,V vk;q"keku jh;j o ÝaV Vk;j ij Lis”ky okWjaVh nsrs gSaA bl okWjaVh ds rgr lh,V vk;q"keku Vk;j ij ;fn dksbZ ckgjh dV ;k VwV&QwV gksus ij daiuh Vk;j dks igys ds jsV ij gh cny nsrh gSA gkykafd Vk;j dh fuekZ.k rkjh[k 3 lky ds vanj gks o 50 izfr”kr rd Vk;j nksckjk ls mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsA ;g lqfo/kk fdlkuksa ds fy, ba”;ksjsal ls de ugha gS D;ksafd fdlkuksa dks fVdkÅ Vk;j ds lkFk csgrj izn”kZu dk ekSdk Hkh fey jgk gSA

lh

,V] vkjihth ,aVjizkbtsl dh izeq[k daiuh dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1958 esa gqbZ FkhA orZeku esa lh,V Hkkjr dh uacj ,d Vk;j fuekZrk daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA daiuh oSf”od cktkj esa etcwr mifLFkfr ds lkFk izfrfnu 95]000 Vk;j fufeZr djus dh {kerk j[krh gSA lh,V lHkh oxksZa ds fy, Vk;j dh O;kid jsat iznku djrk gS vkSj gSoh M~;wVh Vªd] clksa] gYds O;kolkf;d okguksa] lM+d ij pyus okys okguksa] VªSDVlZ] VªsylZ] dkjksa] eksVjlkbfdy] LdwVj] fjD”kk vkSj QksdZfy¶V ds fy, oSf”od Lrj ij jsfM;Yl Hkh cukrh gSA lh,V gYds Vªd o Vªd ds Vk;j cktkj esa izeq[k fgLlsnkjh j[krh gS vkSj blds V~;wCl o ¶ySIl csgrj

jksikbZ ds fy, Qk;nsean gS v{k; baVjizkbtst dk dksdksihV

b

UnkSj 'kgj ds ;qok fctusleSu v{k; tSu us —f"k dks mUur cukus ds fopkj ls ekdsZV esa dksdks ihV] ulZjh Vªs vkSj efYpax fQYe tSls çksM~DVl mrkjs gSaA daiuh }kjk fufeZr çksMDV dksdksihV ,d rjg ls ukfj;y ls cuk gksrk gS tks ikS/ks dh jksikbZ ds fy, cgqr vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA ogha daiuh dk nwljk çksMDV ulZjh&Vªs gSA blls ikS/ks rks lgh jgrs gh gaS lkFk esa ikS/ks bl Vªs ds dkj.k tYnh c<+rs Hkh gSaA

bl Vªs ls cht vis{kk—r de yxrs gSa vkSj [kkn] ikuh] cht] esgur dh Hkh cpr gks tkrh gSA blds mi;ksx ls lQsn] uosyh tM+sa VwVrh ugha gSaA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj v{k; tSu us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd blls ikS/ks fujksxh jgrs gSa vkSj tYnh c<+rs Hkh gSaA fdlku dks [kjirokj dh leL;k ls tw>uk ugha iM+rkA bl Vªs ds dkj.k mRiknu esa yxHkx pkyhl ls ipkl çfr'kr rd dh o`f) c<+ tkrh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk bl Vªs dks g‚fVZdYpj ,oa ¶yksjhdYpj esa vR;kf/kd egRo fn;k tk jgk gSA efYpax fQYe çksMDV Hkh daiuh esa vklkuh ls miyC/k gSA ;s lHkh çksMDV v{k; baVjçkbtst ij [kjhns tk ldrs gSaA v{k; tSu& 09893507506

,xksZl % [kq'kgky fdlku ns'k dh 'kku

fc

gkj ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj ,xksZl cM+s iSekus ij oSKkfud rjhdksa ds lkFk ,oa lwpuk Økafr ls tksM+rs gq, Ñf"k Økafr dh vksj c<+ jgh gSA lwpuk Økafr dk ykHk fdlkuksa dks miyC/k djokus ds fy, ,xksZl rRij gSA bl fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rs gq, ,xksZl eksckby }kjk fdlkuksa dks oSKkfud] —f"k lykgdkjkas ,oa jk"Vhª;&vrajjk"Vhª; cktkj ls tkM s u+s dh fn'kk eas vxl z j gAS bl dkfs'k'k ds rgr dEiuh fdlkukas dks Qly dh Iykfux a ] [kpZs dk C;kjSk] cht dh O;oLFkk] Hk.Mkj.k vkjS Qly dk mÙke eYw; fnykus ds fy, —rld a Yi gAS dEiuh ds ,vkj,e lqjs'k xqIrk us crk;k fd dEiuh vukt dh lgh uki rkSy] rRdky Hkqxrku] Hk.Mkj.k dh O;oLFkk] Hk.Mkj.k fd, gq, vukt ij vfxze Hkqxrku dh O;oLFkk] cktkj ls csgrj ewY; ,oa lqyHk ysu&nsu dh çfØ;k iDdh jlhn ds lkFk nsrh gSA vksfjftuy cht] dhVuk”kd bR;kfn dh miyC/krk gekjs fo”kky [knqjk foØrsk lg;kx s h ds ek/;e ls miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gS rFkk oK S kfud lykg Hkh feVV~h ijh{k.k ds ckn gh egq;Sk djkbZ tkrh gAS Jh xIqrk us crk;k dEiuh ,xkl Zs ,i vkjS bUVjuVs dks ek/;e cuk dj fdlku HkkbZ viuh Qly dk jk"Vhª; vkjS vrajjk"Vhª; Lrj ij eYw;kd a u dj ik,x a As 48

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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tslh fLVªIl ,aM QkLVulZ fyfeVsM

Ñ

f"k ;a=ksa dh [kjhn dh ckr vkrs gh fdlkuksa ds tgu esa lcls igys mRikn dh xq.koRrk vkSj etcwrh dks ij[kus dh ckr vkrh gSA fiNys 18 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dks xq.koRrk ls ifjiw.kZ vkSj etcwr mRikn eqgS;k djk jgh gS tslh fLVªIl ,aM QkLVulZ fyfeVsM tks Ñf"k ;a=] VªSDVj o vU; ;a=ksa ds vVSpesaV cukus esa vxz.kh gSA daiuh ds eSustj ykythr flag Hkksxy us Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe ls ckrphr dh vkSj crk;k fd gekjh daiuh }kjk cuk, x, ftrus Hkh mRikn gSa lHkh xgu “kks/k djus vkSj xq.koRrk ij[kus ds ckn gh cktkj esa mrkjs tkrs gSaA gekjk vuqla/kku dsanz vR;k/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSA

,

daiuh ds eq[; mRiknksa esa VªSDVj vVSpesaV Fkzh IokWbaV fyadst] ÝaV ,Dly] Vks gqDl] “khV esVy ikV~lZ] jksVkosVj] dYVhosVj] fMLd Iyks vkfn eq[; gSaA Jh Hkksxy us dgk fd daiuh dk eq[; mÌs”; fdlkuksa dks vPNs vkSj xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn eqgS;k djokuk gSA tslh QkLVulZ ds lHkh mRikn fVdkÅ vkSj yacs le; rd fcuk fdlh [kjkch ds dke djrs gSaA muds vuqlkj xzkgdksa dk tslh vkSj tslh ds mRiknksa ij fo”okl gesa lqn`<+rk dh vksj vxzlj djrk gSA gky gh esa daiuh us lkW;y ekLVj uke ls u;k jksVkosVj cktkj esa mrkjk gSA bl jksVkosVj dh etcwr :ijs[kk ds dkj.k [ksr esa bLrseky djrs le; gksus okyk daiu lkekU; jgrk gS ftl otg ls VªSDVj de yksM ysrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g ,dek= jksVkosVj gS ftlesa nksuksa rjQ ls lhy fd, gq, cSfjax dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gS ftlls fd xhyh vkSj lw[kh tehu ij feV~Vh vkSj ikuh esa csgrjhu lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA blds j[kj[kko esa [kpZ Hkh de vkrk gSA

,Q,elh daiuh ,fQfuVh QkslZ ds ykWUp ds fy, rS;kj

d cgqjk"Vªh; vesfjdu dhVuk”kd daiuh ,Q,elh us bl o"kZ tuojh o Qjojh 2016 esa mRrj Hkkjr ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa lQyrkiwoZd ,fQfuVh QkslZ ds Mseks fd,A bl mRikn dk izn”kZu djuk ,d izh&ykWUp fØ;k Fkh ftlds varxZr mRikn ds ykWUp ls igys gh blds csgrjhu fjtYV dks fdlkuksa o MhylZ dks fn[kkuk Fkk ftlls fd fdlku iw.kZ larqf"V ds lkFk bl mRikn dk bLrseky dj ldsa rFkk Mhyj Hkh vkRefo”okl ds lkFk bl mRikn dks fdlkuksa rd igqapk ldsaA ,fQfuVh QkslZ xsgw¡ ds lHkh pkSM+h iRrh okys [kjirokjksa dk iw.kZ :i ls lQk;k djus esa l{ke gS tks fd esVlY¶;wjkWu }kjk iw.kZ fu;af=r ugha gks ikrs gSaA ,fQfuVh QkslZ vfM+;y ls vfM+;y [kjirokjksa tSls fgju[kqjh] edks;] cVu cwVh] taxyh ikyd] cFkqvk] dVhyh] lR;kuk”kh bR;kfn dk iw.kZ lQk;k djrh gS vkSj bUgsa iqu% mxus ugha nsrhA ,fQfuVh QkslZ ds izn”kZu esa ,Q,elh ds lsYl] ekdsZfVax o MsoyiesaV Vhe us c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;k vkSj lHkh Mseks [ksrksa ij [ksr fnol uked fØ;k ds varxZr vklikl ds fdlkuksa o MhylZ dks vkeaf=r dj]

mRikn ds Qk;ns le>k, vkSj blds ifj.kke dks mUgsa Lo;a ns[kus dk ekSdk fn;kA bl mRikn ds csgrjhu fjtYV dks ns[kdj fdlku dkQh izHkkfor vkSj mRlkfgr gq, o viuh xsgw¡ dh Qly esa ,fQfuVh QkslZ dks bLrseky djus dk oknk Hkh fd;kA varr% ,Q,elh dh Vhe] Mhyj o fdlku bl mRikn ls iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gaS rFkk vxys jch lhtu esa bl mRikn dk cslczh ls bartkj dj jgs gSa ftlls fd fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gks lds vkSj xsgw¡ ds mRiknu esa o`f) gks ldsA

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tkWu fM;j& Hkjksls dk lkFkh

tkW

u fM;j daiuh Hkkjr ds fdlkuka s vkS j miHkksäkvksads fy, ,d ifjfpr uke gSA t‚u fM;j us lewps fo'o esa vius midj.kksa dh xq.koÙkk dh otg ls vxz.kh LFkku çkIr fd;k gSA t‚u fM;j ges'kk ls vius xzkgdksa dh vko';drkvksa dks le>dj ubZ&ubZ rduhdsa btkn djrk vk jgk gSA blls fdlkuksa dks —f"k dk;ksaZ esa mRikndrk ds lkFk&lkFk VªSDVj lapkyu esa lqj{kk vkSj vkjke dk vuqHko feyrk gSA t‚u fM;j Vª S D Vj ,d vk/kqfud cgqmi;ksxh VªSDVj gS ftlds lkFk fdlku fofHkUu çdkj ds —f"k midj.k pykus] lkeku ynh VªkWyh [khapus bR;kfn tSls dbZ dke vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSaA —f"k dk;ksZa ds lkFk&lkFk t‚u fM;j VªSDVj vU; nwljs Hkkjh dk;ksaZ tSls yksMj] Mkstj bR;kfn ds fy, Hkh iw.kZ:i ls l{ke gSa vkSj dbZ miHkksäk budk ,sls gh vusd Hkkjh dk;ksaZ esa O;kid :i ls bLrseky dj jgs gSaA Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us tkWu fM;j }kjk btkn dh gqbZ ubZ rduhd ikW o j fjolZ j o VSªDVlZ ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa ds Lo;a ds vuq H ko tkus A VªSDVj ekmaVsM yksMj] Mkstj vkSj Hkkjh —f"k dk;ksZa ds ifjpkyu esa] VªSDVj ds Dyp dk O;kid mi;ksx gksrk gSA VSªDVj ekmaVsM yksMj@Mkstj 52

pkydksa ds vuqlkj çfr feuV vkSlru 10&12 ckj Dyp dks ckj&ckj nckuk iM+rk gS vkSj blds brus O;kid mi;ksx dh otg ls u flQZ Dyp ds iqtksZa dh mez ?kVrh gS cfYd pkyd dks dqN le; i'pkr~ 'kkjhfjd ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+rk gSA blds vykok Dyp j[k&j[kko vkSj bykt esa yxus okyk [kpZ miHkksDrk ds fy, ,d cM+h ijs'kkuh gSA

dkj.k foiqy HkkbZ ,d cgqr cM+s —f"k O;olk; dk lapkyu dj jgs gSa vkSj dbZ VªSDVlZ ds ekfyd Hkh gSaA gkykafd foiqy HkkbZ ds ikl dbZ VªSDVj pkyd gSa ysfdu D;ksafd oks cqfu;knh :i ls Þtehu ls tqM+sÞ gksus ds dkj.k oks vius le; dh miyC/krk ds vuqlkj vius jkstejkZ ds O;olk; ds nkSjku fofHkUu midj.k pykuk [kqn ilan djrs gSa] ftlesa çeq[k gSa VªSDVj ekmaVsM yksMj@Mkstj vkSj vius pkydksa dks lgh rjhds ls VªSDVj pykus blh lUnHkZ esa vkidks voxr djkrs dk çf'k{k.k Hkh nsrs gSaA gaS xqtjkr ds tkeuxj ftys ds fuoklh muds lkFk ckrphr ds nkSjku mUgksaus foiqyHkkbZ ls] ftUgksaus [ksrksa esa vius firk dh enn djrs gq, de mez esa gh VªSDVj d"Ve; fo"k;ksa dk ftØ fd;k] ftudk pykuk lh[kkA viuh de mez ls gh lkeuk yksMj@Mkstj ekfyd vkenuh esa mUgksaus fofHkUu e'khuksa vkSj —f"k vkStkjksa ?kkVs ds :i esa dj jgs gSaA VªSDVj dh ds lkFk dke djus ds mR—"V dkS'ky dks ijQ‚jesal ij ckr djrs gq, mUgksaus fodflr fd;kA le; ds lkFk bl crk;k fd yksMj@Mkstj ds lkFk Dyp xzkeh.k yM+ds us viuh f'k{kk iwjh dh vkSj dk O;kid mi;ksx gksrk gS ftldh otg vkt viuh dM+h esgur vkSj vuqHko ds ls Dyp ,oa Dyp iqtsZ tYnh gh f?kl

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

doj LVksjh tkrs gSa vkSj ckj&ckj ejEer dh t#jr iM+rh gSA bldh otg ls fjis;j dh dher rks c<+rh gh gS vkSj lkFk esa VªSDVj dk vuqRiknd le; Hkh c<+rk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd pkyd vkSj e'khu ls mRiUu fd, tk jgs dke ds çdkj ij fuHkZj djrs gq,] Dyp] iqtksaZ dh ejEer ykxr esa gj 30 ls 90 fnu dh vof/k esa] vkerkSj ij 4]000 ls 13]000 :i, rd dk [kpZ gks tkrk gSA blds vykok pkyd mRikndrk vkS j LokLF; ds eqís Hkh vU; xaHkhj fo"k; gSa] ftlds fy, og cgqr fpafrr jgrs gSaA t‚u fM;j us xzkgdksa dh Dyp ls lEcaf/kr leL;kvkas vkSj t#jrksa dks le>k vkSj Powr Reverser™ uked ,d uohu rduhd dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA Powr Reverser™ Vªkalfe'ku okyk VªSDVj] cstksM+ etcwr iSdst ds lkFk lapkyu esa ljyrk çnku djrk gSA ;g rduhd xzkgdksa] VªSDVj pkydksa ds fy, ,d ojnku gS] D;ksafd ;g VªSDVlZ dks vkxs&ihNs djus ds nkSjku Dyp lapkyu ds mi;ksx dks lekIr dj nsrh gS vkSj Hkkjh ejEer ykxr vkSj e'khu dh [kjkch dks Hkh de djrh gSA LVh;fjax Oghy ij yxk gqvk gkbMª‚fyd v‚ijsVsM Q‚joMZ&fjolZ 'kVy] maxyh ds Li'kZ ls VªSDVj ds fn'kk ifjorZu dks lqfuf'pr djrk gS] oks Hkh fcuk fx;j cnys vkSj Dyp nck,A t‚u fM;j ds 55 ,pih vkSj Åaps e‚Myksa ¼5310] 5060E] 5065E] vkSj 5075E½ esa fodYi ds rkSj ij miyC/k Powr Reverser™ VªkUlfe'ku vkrk gS ftles bysDVªks gkbMª‚fyd Dyp] LekVZ MS'k cksMZ /iSuy ¼VªSDVj½ esa vkbZ [kkfe;ksa dks n'kkZ ldrk gS vkSj tYn ls tYn Bhd djus esa enn djrk gS½] 12 vkxs

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vkSj 12 ihNs dh fx;j LihM~l] ikojczsd] gsoh MîwVh vxyk vkSj fiNyk ,Dly] V‚i 'kk¶V flaØksukbtj o~ dbZ vU; [kwfc;ka gSA bu VªSDVlZ dks dbZ Hkkjh dk;ksaZ ds fy, mi;q ä cukrs gS a A ;g mRikndrk c<+kus okyh fo'ks"krk pkyd dh Fkdku dks de dj nsrh gS vkSj lkFk esa csgrj lqj{kk Hkh çnku djrh gSA blls pkyd dbZ ?kaVksa rd yxkrkj dke dj ldrk gS] oks Hkh vf/kd vkjke] vf/kd mRikndrk vkSj Dyp ,oa Dyp iqtksZa dh vf/kd yach mez ds lkFk ftlls fd csgrj vkenuh vkSj T;knk equkQk gkfly gks ldrk gSA t‚u fM;j daiuh dks viuh rduhd ij iwjk fo'okl gS vr% Powr Reverser™ VsDuksy‚th okys VªSDVj ds Dyp ,oa Dyp iqtksZa ij feyrh gS 3 lky ;k 3]000 ?kaVs dh okWjaVhA t‚u fM;j da i uh vius ,d xz k gd ds :i es a foiq y HkkbZ dks ikdj xkS j okfUor eglw l djrs gS a A foiq y HkkbZ cq f u;knh :i ls tehu ls tq M + s gS a ] tks fd t‚u fM;j dk lcls egRoiw.kZ ew y eU= gS A Powr Reverser™ okys

Vª S D Vj dks pykus ds ckn] foiq y HkkbZ jkgr eglw l djrs gS a ] D;ks a f d pkydks a ds ikl vc ,s l k lek/kku gS ftlls u flQZ ckj&ckj Dyp dh [kjkfc;ks a ls NqVdkjk fey tk,xk] cfYd LoLFk vkSj vkjkenk;d Mªkbfoax okrkoj.k Hkh feysxkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] t‚u fM;j Powr Reverser™ Vªkalfe'ku VªSDVj dks bLrseky djus ls u flQZ T;knk mRikndrk feysxh ij lkFk esa equkQk Hkh cgqr c<+ tk,xkA e'khu ds çn'kZu dks vkadus ds i'pkr] mUgksaus vius lkfFk;ksa dks bl rduhd dh VsLV Mªkbo ysus vkSj ykHkkfUor gksus dh lykg Hkh nhA foiqy HkkbZ ds blh Kku vkSj vkadyu dks lkFkZd djrs gq, vkt dbZ xzkgd Hkkjr o"kZ es a bl vR;k/kq f ud rduhd okys Powr Reverser ™ VªkUlfe'ku Vª S D Vj dk bLrs e ky dj jgs ga S vkS j ,d [kq ' kgky fta n x h d h uhao j[k pqds gSaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

53

dEiuh lekpkj

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fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku % ds,l&9300

fd

lkuksa ds fy, ek;us j[krk gS mldh Qly dk vPNk mRiknuA Qly ds vPNs mRiknu ds fy, ds,l xzqi daiuh us ds,l&9300 gkosZLVj ykWUp fd;k gSA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr 1984 esa gqbZA daiuh ds jhtuy eSustj iadt dqekj us crk;k fd ;g gkosZLVj vPNh Qly dkVus ds lkFk&lkFk vR;k/kqfud bathfu;fjax rduhd ls fufeZr gSA ds,l&9300 Hkkjr ds çR;sd jkT; esa miyC/k gSA xsgw¡] nkysa] lks;kchu o vU; lHkh çdkj dh Qly dh dVkbZ esa bl gkosZLVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ds,l&513 VhMh] xzhu xksYM] Hkhe jksVk lhM fMªy] Hkhe jksVkosVj] fdax lhM fMªy] ds,l&LVª‚ jhij] ds,l&ystj ysoyj vkfn daiuh ds vU; çksMDV~l gSa tks fdlkuksa ds chp dkQh yksdfiz; gSaA

'kkWVZ VeZ dkslsZl ls ik,a tkWc

ch

l o"kksaZ ls lapkfyr fnYyh Ldwy v‚Q dE;qfuds'ku esa dqN gh eghuksa esa dkslsZl esa csgrjhu cnyko vkus tk jgs gSaA Mh,llh esa 2 o"kksaZ dk ekLVlZ bu ekl dE;q f uds ' ku] iks L V xz s t q , 'ku fMIyks e k] ,MojVkbftax ifCyd fjys'ku] ekdsZfVax Lis'ky dkslsZl py jgs gSaA bu vyx&vyx

çdkj ds dkslsZl dh enn ls fo|kFkhZ Hkfo"; esa buesa ls fdlh Hkh dkslZ dks viuk dfj;j vkWI'ku pqu ldrs gSaA çksQslj jeksyk dqekj bl baLVhV~;wV dks dbZ o"kksaZ ls pyk jgh gSaA ekdsZfVax fMikVZesaV dh QStk [kku us crk;k fd vkus okys 6&7 eghuksa esa baLVhV~;wV esa cgqr lkjs 'kkWVZ VeZ dkslZ Hkh yk, tk jgs gSa tks ;qokvksa dks csgrj ukSdjh ds fodYi miyC/k djok ldrs gSaA buesa bafXy'k Lihfdax dkslZ] ilZukfyVh MsoyiesaV dkslZ] ifCyd fjys”ku vkfn izeq[k gSaA ;g dkslsZt [kkldj xzkeh.k bykdksa ds LVwMsaV~l dh enn djus ds fy, lapkfyr fd, tk,axs D;ksafd gekjk ekuuk gS fd xzkeh.k ;qok Hkh vkxs c<+saA vkt ds nkSj esa lHkh ds fy, bafXy'k tkuuk] fdlh O;fä ls bafXy'k esa vPNs ls ckrphr djuk cgqr t#jh gks x;k gSA ,sls esa gekjk laLFkku xzkeh.k {ks= ds ;qokvksa dks f”kf{kr dj mUgsa csgrj tkWc ds fodYi miyC/k djokus ds fy, izfrc) gSA

Ckk;ksds;j bf.M;k us [kksyk fdlkuksa dh izxfr dk ekxZ

Ckk

;ksds;j bf.M;k dEiuh ds iz;klksa dk gh ;g ifj.kke gS fd fdlkuksa ds fodkl dk ekxZ [kqy x;k gSA dEiuh us ck;kstsfud flyhdkWu ykWUp fd;k gS ftlds mi;ksx ls mRiknu c<s+xkA ;g fdlkuksa dks ykHk igqapk,xkA dEiuh ds ekdsZfVax eSustj uUnfd'kksj ?kjtkjs us crk;k fd ck;kstsfud flyhdkWu ds iz;ksx ls feV~Vh HkqjHkqjh gks tkrh gS ftlls tM+ksa dk fodkl tYnh gksus yxrk gSA lkFk gh ikS/kksa esa [kfut vkSj iks'kd rRoksa dh

54

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

Hkjiwj ek=k feyrh gSA tM+ksa ds fodkl ls ikS/kksa dk fodkl LokHkkfod gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj Qlyksa dk fodkl de ykxr esa gks tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dks egaxh jklk;fud [kkn mi;ksx djuk t:jh ugha gksrk gSA dEiuh dh vksj ls le;&le; ij feV~Vh dk ijh{k.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA lkFk gh Hkwfe dh moZjk “kfDr c<+kus ds fy, ck;ksQkslZ dh [kkn dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlds mi;ksx ls mRiknu o mRikndrk esa o`f) ds lkFk fdlkuksa dh izxfr dk ekxZ [kqy x;k gSA

lk{kkRdkj

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dy dk fdlku gksxk [kq’kgky %

MkW- egkik=k

Hkk

jrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn ftldk igys uke baihfj;y dkmafly v‚Q ,xzhdYpjy fjlpZ Fkk] ds u, egkfuns'kd ds :i esa M‚- f=ykspu egkik=k us dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gSA mUgksaus MkW- ,l- v;Iiu dh txg bl laLFkku dh deku vius gkFkksa esa yh gSA M‚- egkik=k us uk flQZ egkfuns'kd dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gS cfYd og —f"k vuqla/kku ,oa f'k{k.k laLFkku ¼DARE½ ds lfpo Hkh fu;qä gq, gSaA blls igys M‚- egkik=k Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkku ds okbl pkalyj ,oa funs”kd FksA mUgksaus ;g in yxHkx N% eghus rd laHkkykA yxHkx chl lkyksa rd v/;kiu ,oa “kks/k {ks= esa dke djus ds ckn M‚- egkik=k us jk"Vªh; pkoy vuqla/kku laLFkku esa funs'kd ds rkSj ij Hkh dke fd;k gSA yxHkx 145 fjlpZ isij fy[ks tks fd dbZ i=&if=dkvksa esa Ni pqds gSaA M+‚- egkik=k ds ckjs esa crkuk v/kwjk jg tk,xk vxj budh cklerh pkoy dh fjlpZ dh ckr uk dh tk,A Hkkjr esa pkoy dh mRikndrk dks c<+kus dk Js; M‚- egkik=k dks gh tkrk gSA M‚egkik=k us Lukrd mM+hlk —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ls 1985 esa fd;kA rRi'pkr mUgksaus viuk LukrdksRrj vkSj ih-,p-Mh¼vkuqoaf'kdh½ Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku ls Øe'k% 1987 rFkk 1992 esa iwjh dhA vkidks crkrs pysa fd Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn~ ds u, egkfuns”kd dh [kkst dkQh le; ls py jgh Fkh tks fd MkW- f=ykspu egkik=k ij vkdj [kRe gqbZA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us M‚- f=ykspu egkik=k ds inxzg.k djus ds ckn [kkl eqykdkr dh vkSj muds vc rd ds lQj ds ckjs esa tkukA muls ckrphr ds eq[; va”k izLrqr gSaA fjlpZj ls ysdj Mk;jsDVj tujy rd dk vkidk lQj dSlk jgk\ ejsh fjlpZ bfaM;u ,xhzdYpj fjlpZ bLaVhV;~Vw eas 1985&1987 eas ,e-,l-lh- ls 'k: q gbqZ FkhA ,e-,l-lh- ,th- eas e> q s Lor= a lkp s j[kus dk ekd S k feykA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd vki tks lkp s jgs g]aS ml lkp s dks vki mlds lgh vt a ke rd igp aq k,]a ;gh lcls t:jh gAS ejss ekxnZ”kd Z Mk-W vkj- d-s ijqh dN q Hkh lkp s u]s dk;Z djus o y[sku ds fy, lHkh fo|kfFk;Zkas dks ijwh vktknh nrss FkAs ogka ls ejsk lQj 'k: q gv q k tks ejss fy, cgrq gh vPNs vuHqko ds :i eas ge”skk lkFk jgx s kA mlds ckn euaSs “kk/skdk;Z “k: q fd;k vkjS 1989 eas ih,pMh dh fMxhz ikzIr dhA vxLr esa bafM;u ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk Fkk vkSj vc ekpZ esa bafM;u dkamfly v‚Q ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ dkA vki viuh bl miyfC/k dks fdl utj ls ns[krs gSa\ eSa bafM;u ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV esa 20 lky ls f”k{k.k esa 'kkfey FkkA ogka eq>ls fo|kFkhZ dkQh çsfjr Fks] dksbZ ugha pkgrk Fkk fd eSa baLVhV~;wV NksM+dj tkÅa vkSj nwljh rjQ eSaus bafM;u dkmafly v‚Q ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ

esa vkosnu fd;k gqvk Fkk ftlesa esjk p;u Hkh gks x;kA eSa f”k{k.k NksM+dj ugha tkuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdu ;g lkspk fd bafM;u dkmafly v‚Q ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ “kks/k ds fy, dkQh vPNk eap gS ,oa varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij bldh [;kfr gSA Ñf"k {ks= ls dSls tqMs+ vki\ eSa mPprj ek/;fed d{kk esa ih-lh-,e-ch- dk Nk= Fkk ysfdu eq>s 'kq#vkr ls gh Ñf"k esa :fp FkhA ek/;fed f'k{kk lekIr gksus ds ckn eSaus bathfu;fjax esa Hkh nkf[kyk fy;k Fkk ysfdu firkth us eq>ls Ñf"k {ks= ls tqM+us dks dgk vkSj fQj eSaus bl {ks= ls tqM+us dk QSlyk fd;kA mlds ckn eSaus mM+hlk Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; esa ch-,l-lh,th- esa nkf[kyk fy;kA vkidks Ñf"k {ks= esa vkus dh izsj.kk dgka ls feyh\ esjs firkth [ksrh&ckM+h ls lacaf/kr FksA firkth dks eSaus 'kq: ls [ksrksa esa dke djrs gq, ns[kk gS vkSj muds lkFk gy Hkh pyk;k gSA esjs firkth gh bl {ks= esa vkus ds fy, esjs izsj.kkóksr gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd eSa cpiu ls gh bl {ks= ls tqM+k gqvk gwa D;ksafd isM+&ikS/kksa ds izfr esjk [kkl yxko jgk gSA vkius bafM;u ,xzhdYpj fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV ¼IARI½ ls gh ,e,llh o ih,pMh dh gSA mlh baLVhV~;wV esa funs'kd cuus dk vuqHko dSlk jgk\ ;g esjs fy, cgqr xoZ dh ckr gS fd tgka ls i<+kbZ dh ogha ij loksZPp in ij vklhu gksus dk xkSjo izkIr gqvkA blls Hkh T;knk xoZ eglwl gksrk gS tc mlh laLFkku ds fy, dqN dj jgs gksa tgka vki dHkh Nk= jgs gksaA Ñf"k {ks= esa dfj;j cukus okys ;qokvksa dks bldh tkudkjh dSls vkSj dgka ls feysxh\ ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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lk{kkRdkj f'k{kk ls lacaf/kr lHkh tkudkfj;ksa ds fy, gj jkT; esa Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; gSaA lHkh fo|kFkhZ vius jkT; ds fo”ofo|ky; ls fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh ysdj ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA lkFk gh vxj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij vf/kd tkudkjh çkIr djuh gks rks og gesa director.crri@icar.gov ij bZ&esy Hkstdj viuk loky iwN ldrs gSaA vkidks D;k yxrk gS fd Hkkjr dh yxHkx 75 çfr'kr tula[;k —f"k ij gh fuHkZj gS] fQj Hkh ge ogka ugha igqaps tgka vktknh ds 69 lky ckn gesa gksuk pkfg, Fkk\ Hkkjr esa Ñf"k dk lQj “kq:vkr ls ysdj vHkh rd cgqr vPNk jgk gSA ns[kk tk, rks Hkkjr dk nqX/k mRiknu 10 xquk c<+ x;k gSA ogha ns”k esa pkoy] xsgw¡] vaMs dk mRiknu Hkh yxkrkj c<+ jgk gS vkSj [kk|kUu dk mRiknu 5 xquk c<+k gSA Hkkjr dh tula[;k vf/kd gSA 1-25 fcfy;u ls vf/kd vkcknh okys ns”k ds izR;sd ukxfjd dk isV Hkjuk okdbZ esa ,d cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA ge bl pqukSrh dks Lohdkj dj bldks iwjk Hkh dj jgs gSaA laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa Ñf"k ds ek/;e ls Qy] lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu gks jgk gS ysfdu lcls cM+h leL;k tks bu fnuksa ns[kus dks fey jgh gS og gS ikuh dh vkiwfrZA yxkrkj fxjrs tyLrj ds dkj.k u rks Qlyksa dks i;kZIr ikuh izkIr gks jgk gS u gh tehu igys dh rjg vf/kd mitkÅ jgh gSA bu lc leL;kvksa ds ckotwn ge ,slh fparktud fLFkfr ls mcj ik jgs gSa ;g gekjs fy, cgqr cM+h lQyrk gSA gesa bls ldkjkRed utfj, ls ns[kuk pkfg,A vkidks D;k yxrk gS D;k mRiknu Bhd ls ugha gks ikrk ;k fQj dksYM LVksjst tSlh VsDuksykWth ugha gS gekjs ikl\ gesa cgqr ls iz;ksx djus dh vko';drk gSA ns'k dks loZJs"B cukuk ,d pqukSrh gS vkSj çR;sd ukxfjd dh t#jr Hkh gSA vxj ckr dh tk, izkS|ksfxdh dh rks izkS|ksfxdh esa Hkh fodkl dh t#jr gSA izkS|ksfxdh fdlkuksa rd igqapkuk ,d leL;k gS ftlls fuiVus ds fy, ljdkj fofHkUu dk;ZØe o ;kstuk,a le;&le; ij fØ;kafor dj jgh gSA blh Øe esa os;j gkml vkSj dksYM LVksjst] nksuksa gh c<+kus dh vko';drk gSA ;g lgh ckr gS fd gekjs ikl dksYM LVksjst dh la[;k de gS vkSj mu rd fdlkuksa dh igqap Hkh uk ds cjkcj gSA bl leL;k ls tYn ls tYn futkr ikuk gksxkA bruh ubZ rduhd vkSj 'kks/k gksus ds ckn Hkh fdlkuksa dh fLFkrh T;ksa dh R;ksa D;ksa cuh gqbZ gS\ ,slk ugha gS fd fdlkuksa dh gkyr T;ksa dh R;ksa cuh gqbZ gS cfYd fdlkuksa ds gkykr lq/kjs gSaA gkykafd ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa ds gkykr esa lq/kkj gqvk gSA ubZ rduhd vkSj “kks/k rd fdlkuksa dh igqap vc Hkh uk ds cjkcj gSA fdlkuksa dks ubZ rduhdksa ls tksM+us ds fy, ljdkj vius Lrj ij dk;Z dj fofHkUu ;kstuk,a pyk jgh gSA ogha ge vius Lrj ij fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k foKku dsanzksa ds ek/;e ls uohu tkudkfj;ka eqgS;k djok jgs gSaA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

www.krishijagran.com bl vksj cgqr rsth ls iz;kl djus dh vko”;drk gSA Hkkjr esa ges'kk ls gh fdlkuksa dks ysdj cgqr lh ;kstuk,a lapkfyr gksrh jgh gSa ysfdu fdlkuksa dks fQj Hkh mudk Qk;nk D;ksa ugha fey ikrk\ th gk¡] ;g ckr lgh gS fd fdlkuksa dks ;kstukvksa dk Qk;nk ugha fey ik jgk gSA fdlkuksa ds ikl ;kstukvksa dk Qk;nk igq¡puk pkfg, ysfdu ,slk gks ugha jgk gSA blds fy, fdlkuksa dks [kqn viuh rjQ ls Hkh ,d igy djuh gksxh vkSj vkxs vkuk gksxkA lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks vius utnhdh Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn ls lac) dsanzksa] laLFkkuksa o Ñf"k foKku dsanzksa ls laidZ cuk, j[kuk gksxkA dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk “kq: rks gks tkrh gS ysfdu fdrus fdlku bu ;kstukvksa ls ykHkkafor gq, gSa ;g iz”u dk fo"k; gSA fdlku dh fLFkfr vkt ls 10 lky igys] vkt vkSj 10 lky ckn bu rhuksa dks vki fdl rjg ns[krs gSa\ ,slk ugha gS fd fdlku xjhc ls vkSj xjhc gks jgk gS cfYd dqN fdlku ,sls Hkh gSa tks laHkzkar gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn vki ns[ksa rks iwlk esa ,d fdlku xktj fdax ds uke ls fo[;kr gS] ,d eVj fdax gSA ftu fdlkuksa us lgh le; ij lgh jkLrk idM+ fy;k os vkxs fudy x, gSa vkSj vkt vPNh vk; izkIr dj jgs gSaA fdlku dks Hkh m|eh cuus dh t:jr gS vkSj tks fdlku vkt muls vPNs Lrj ij gSa] muls lh[kdj vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A ;fn 10 lky ckn fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dh ckr dh tk, rks vf/kdrj fdlku laHkzkar gksaxs vkSj fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr esa t:j cnyko vk,axsA dksbZ lans'k tks vki —f"k tkxj.k ds tfj, nsuk pkgrs gSa\ ejsk lHkh fdlku Hkkb;kas ls fuonsu gS fd os lHkh ljdkj }kjk cukbZ ;kt s ukvkas dk ykHk mBk,A¡ ubZ rduhdh ds lkFk tM q as+ ftlls ljdkj }kjk cukbZ xbZ ;kt s ukvkas dk ykHk fdlkukas rd igp ¡q ldAs lkFk gh ftu fdlkukas dks [krsh ds ckjs eas Kku g]S og tkudkjh nl w js fdlkukas dks Hkh nAas vkius igys cklerh pkoy dh oSjk;Vh Hkh fodflr dh gS\ th gk¡] eSaus xgu 'kks/k ds ckn pkoy ds 11 ØksekstksDl vkSj VekVj ds ikap Økseks tksDl ij 'kks/k fd;kA ns'k dk igyk cklerh pkoy blh 'kks/k dk ifj.kke gSA eSaus pkoy dh uxhuk 22 oSjk;Vh ij Hkh 'kks/k dh gSA

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nhif'k[kk flag ,oa lkxj eYgks=k fjiksZVj Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 98914433881] 99537460332 bZesy&deepshikha@krishijagran.com sagar@krishijagran.com

lk{kkRdkj

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dkWEiVhVj ij ugha dLVelZ ij nsrs gaS /;ku %

[kuksydj b

l ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha] dbZ dEifu;k¡ ius mRikn dks loZJs"B crkrh gaS Hkys gh dLVelZ dks vPNh lfoZl nsus ds uke ij izyksHku nsdj viuk mYyw lh/kk dj jgh gksaA blfy, fdlkuksa dks fdlh Hkh dEiuh ds mRiknksa dks [kjhnus o mi;ksx djus ls igys FkksM+h tkudkjh gksuk csgn t:jh gksrk gSA ,slh gh Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds mRikn cukus okyh izeq[k dEifu;ksa esa ls xzhOt+ dkWVu fyfeVsM gSA vkbek ,xzhesd iwlk ubZ fnYyh vkxeu ij] Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe vkSj dEiuh ds lh-bZ-vks- fou; [kuksydj ds chp okrkZyki ds dqN va”k& xzhOt dkWVu fyfeVsM dEiuh yxHkx 150 o"kksZa ls Hkh T;knk iqjkuh gSA ftldh LFkkiuk 1859 esa gqbZ Fkh] bldk eq[;ky; eqEcbZ esa fLFkr gSA dEiuh “kq: ls gh dLVelZ dks gh Qksdl djrh jgh gS mudh ekax ds vk/kkj ij gh mRikn cukrh jgh gSA dEiuh Ñf"k O;olk; ds vykok vkWVkseksckbYl] Hkh gSA ekdsZV dh fLFkfr iwNus ij fou; [kuksydj us crk;k fd gekjh dEiuh efgUnzk] fi;kft;ks] VkVk eksVlZ o vU; dEiuh dks lfoZl ns jgh gSA okLro esa gekjk QkeZ O;olk; cgqr iqjkuk gSA ge ges”kk bl ckr dh iwjh dksf”k”k djrs jgrs gaS fd fdlkuksa dh lHkh t:jrksa dks iwjk djsa] ge vPNk mRikn nsrs gSa vkSj blls Hkh csgrj lfoZl nsuk pkgrs gaSA dLVelZ ds ckjs esa fou; [kuksydj us dgk fd ge dLVelZ ds lkFk vPNh yEch fjys”kuf”ki j[kuk pkgrs gaS mlds fy, gekjk iz;kl gS ge vius mRikn vkSj lsokvksa ls dLVelZ dk fo”okl thrsaA rkfd fdlku ge ij Hkjkslk djsaA dLVelZ dks D;k pkfg, bl ckr ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gSaA ge fdlkuksa ds lkFk /kks[kk nsus vkSj fo”okl rksM+us dk dke ugha djrsA ogha lksyj iEi ds ckjs esa iwNus ij] fou; [kuksydj us dgk fd vHkh tks Hkh cuk jgs gSa isVªksy

djskl s hu iEilVs gh fdlkukas dks miyC/k djok jgs gASa fdlku bldks fe=or mi;kx s dj ldrs gASa fdlkukas dks buds mi;kx s eas fdlh id z kj dh dkbsZ ij”skkuh ugha gkx s hA gekjk O;olk; Hkkjr esa gh ugaha cfYd lkmFk bZLV ,f”k;k] ckaXykns”k] fQyhihal] vÝhdk o vU; ns”kksa esa Hkh QkeZ izksMDV~l dh vPNh ekax gSA D;k vkidks fdlh izfr;ksxh dEiuh ls Mj gS \ th ugha ge bl rjQ rks fcYdqy Hkh /;ku ugha nsrs fd gekjs dkWEiVhVj dkSu ls gaS cfYd dLVelZ dh rjQ gekjk :>ku T;knk jgrk gS fd dLVelZ dks D;k pkfg, \ dSlh oLrq dh t:jr gS\ gekjs dLVelZ viuh t:jr dSls iwjh djsa\ bu ckrksa ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gaSA okLro esa ,xzhdYpj ykbQ lkbdy cnyrk jgrk gSA fdlkuksa dh t:jr blh ds vk/kkj ij cnyrh jgrh gS mlh ds vuq:i ge iqjkus mRiknksa dks u, :i esa ifjofrZr djrs gaSA bl fy, O;olk; esa dqN Hkh ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, fd dLVelZ ge ij fo”okl u djasA phu dk iEi lsV vkB gtkj dk vkSj vki ds ;gka \ oks brus lLrs esa dSls eSust djrs gaS ;g rks mUgha dks irk gksxk ysfdu ge] dLVelZ dks D;k pkfg,] mudh ilan vkSj t:jr ds vk/kkj ij mRikn cukrs gaSA fdlkuksa dks tks pkfg, ogh mRikn nsus dh dksf”k”k djrs gaSA ge fdlkuksa dks ,sls izksMDV ugha nsrs fd fdlku mldk lgh mi;ksx u dj ldasA bejku [kku lhfu;j djsLikWUMsaV Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eks % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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lk{kkRdkj

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fLdy bafM;k ds lkFk vkxs c<s+a fdlku %

[ks

M‚- ;w- ,l-xkSre

rh esa vPNh vk; Hkh gS vkSj vPNk mRiknu Hkh gS tks fd gekjs fdlkuksa dks ,d vPNk O;olk; çnku djrs gSaA tSlk fd gekjs ç/kkuea=h dgrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks t#jr gS dq”ky cuus dh ftlls ns'k vkxs c<+ ldsA gekjs fdlkuksa dks vko';drk gS —f"k dh ubZ rduhdksa vkSj fLdy bafM;k ds lkFk vkxs c<+dj pyus dhA ;fn gekjs fdlku dq”ky Hkkjr ds lkFk vkxs c<+saxs rks oks vkSj Hkh vPNk dj ldsaxs] ftlls ge —f"k dk iw.kZ vk/kqfud rduhdh :i ns[ksaxsA ;g ckr gky gh esa —f"k rduhdh vuqç;ksx laLFkku ¼vVkjh½ dk crkSj funs”kd dk;ZHkkj l¡Hkkyus okys M‚- ;w- ,l- xkSre us dghA muds usr`Ro esa laLFkku dks ,d u;k vk;ke fey jgk gSA —f"k tkxj.k Vhe us M‚- xkSre ls lh/kh ckr dh vkSj vVkjh fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k dk;Z dj jgk gS ;s tkuus dh dksf'k'k dhA ftl rjg ls ns[kk tk jgk gS fd gekjs ns'k esa dbZ ,sls Hkkx gSa tgk¡ ij fdlku rduhdh ls iwjh rjg ls oafpr gSa ftl dkj.k ls u rks lgh mRiknu fey jgk gS vkSj u gh vPNh vk; gks jgh gSA ;gh otg gS fd mUgsa thohdksiktZu esa dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA vVkjh bUgha rduhdksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS rkfd gekjs fdlku vklkuh ls bu rduhdksa dks viukdj —f"k dks etcwr cuk,a vkSj Lo;a dk O;olk; dj ldsaA vVkjh eq[; :i ls oSKkfudksa }kjk rS;kj dh tkus okyh —f"k rduhdksa dks —f"k foKku dsUæksa ds ek/;e ls vkSj vU; lw=ksa ls fdlkuksa rd igqapk jgk gSA bldh 'kq:vkr 1979 esa fdlkuksa ds fy, gqbZ FkhA fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, ge ges'kk dksf'k'k djrs gSaA blh ds lkFk gekjk ç;kl jgrk gS fd ge fdlkuksa dks dqN u dqN u;k nsrs jgsaA ;g ,d ,slk laLFkku gS tgk¡ ls fdlku dqN u dqN lh[kdj gh tkrk gSSA ge dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks mudh esgur dk ykHk fey ldsA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ;fn fdlku dks fdlh oSjk;Vh ds ckjs esa crk;k 58

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

x;k gS fd 6 Vu çfr gSDVs;j bldk mRiknu jsV jgsxk rks ge dksf'k'k djrs gSa fd mldks iwjk mRiknu feysA blls fdlkuksa dks iwjk Qk;nk fey ldsA eSa crkuk pkgw¡xk fd tyok;q ifjorZu dk çHkko u flQZ —f"k cfYd i'kqvksa] [kk| mRiknksa vkSj O;olk; ij Hkh iM+ jgk gSA ,sls esa ge dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa fd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuks a dks vkRefuHkZj cuk;k tk ldsA MkW- xkSre us vVkjh dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V djrs gq, dgk fd vVkjh ds 8 tksu cus gq, gSa ftlesa dbZ çns'kksa ds vyx&vyx —f"k foKku ds U æks a ds dk;Zdykiksa dks e‚fuVj fd;k tkrk gSA gekjs tksu esa mÙkj çns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM dks feykdj 84 dsohds vkrs gSaA ge buds lHkh dk;Zdykiksa dk usr`Ro dj —f"k foKku dsUæksa }kjk fdlkuksa ds fgr ds fy, fd, tkus okys dk;Z esa iw.kZ lg;ksx djrs gSaA blds vykok gekjs —f"k foKku dsaæ eaxyokj vkSj 'kqØokj dks fdlkuksa dks ,l,e,l }kjk —f"k dh tkudkjh nsrs gSa ftlls oks le; ij vius —f"k dk;Z fuiVk ysrs gSaA MkW- xkSre us crk;k fd gky gh esa geus ,d ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh gS ftlds varxZr —f"k foKku dsUæksa ds ek/;e ls ge xk¡o&xk¡o tkdj fdlkuksa dks vkRefuHkZj cukus ds fy, mudks y?kq O;olk; tSls fd —f"k mRiknksa ls NksVs&NksVs mRikn cukuk] mudks ekdsZV esa cspuk] flykbZ djuk] e/kqeD[kh ikyu djuk vkfn lHkh dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA bu lc O;olk;ksa ds ek/;e ls fdlku ,d vfrfjä vk; Hkh vftZr dj ldrk gS vkSj vU; Qk;ns Hkh ys ldrk gSA blds vykok gekjk ,d lky dk ,D'ku Iyku rS;kj gks pqdk gS ftlesa dbZ egRoiw.kZ ;kstuk,a tSls fd ;qokvksa vkSj efgykvksa dks rduhdh çf'k{k.k nsuk] —f"k ls lEcaf/kr lgh tkudkjh fdlkuksa rd igqapkuk] tyok;q ifjorZu lEcU/kh fdlkuksa dks tkudjh nsuk] —f"k vkSj xzkeh.k VwfjTe ij Hkh ge dke dj jgs gSaA gekjk mís'; rduhd dks ns'kHkj esa igqapkuk gSA

lk{kkRdkj geus vkbZ,Q,l e‚My dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA bl e‚My ds rgr fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA bu dk;Z”kkykvksa ds ek/;e ls ge mUgsa crk jgs gSa fd fdl rjg ls ekSle ifjorZu ds dkj.k gksus okys uqdlku ls cpk tk ldsA blds vykok —f"k rduhd vkSj NksVs O;olk;ksa ds ckjs esa fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh vkSj çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA laLFkku ds oSKkfudksa dh vksj ls fdlkuksa dks e'khujh ds mRiknu ds ckjs esa rhu eghus dk çf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA blds vykok geus ,d vkSj ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh gS ftlds varxZr ;qok fdlkuksa dks Qwyksa dh [ksrh ds lkFk mudks Qwyksa dk O;olk; djus dk çf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k tk jgk gS ftlds ek/;e ls fdlku vius xk¡o esa gh Qwyksa dh fcØh dj ldrk gSA Qwyksa dk O;olk; djus ls fdlkuksa dks vk; dk vU; fodYi fey tkrk gS ftlls os vPNh vkenuh vftZr dj ldrs gSaA tSlk fd eSa vkidks igys Hkh crk pqdk gw¡ fd ge —f"k VwfjTe ij Hkh [kkl /;ku ns jgs gSa blds fy, gekjk ,D'ku Iyku rS;kj gks pqdk gS vkSj bl ij dke Hkh py jgk gSA gekjs tksu ds varxZr vkus okys 84 —f"k foKku

www.krishijagran.com dsaæ gSa ftuesa ls vf/kdrj vPNk dke dj jgs gSaA geus —f"k foKku dsUæksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks rduhdh ls tksM+us ds fy, lHkh dsohds dks osclkbV ds ek/;e ls ,d IysVQkWeZ ij ykdj [kM+k dj fn;k gSA dsohds dh laiw.kZ tkudkjh osclkbV ij miyC/k gSA tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh dg pqdk gw¡ fd fdlkuksa dks dkS'ky Hkkjr ds lkFk pyus dh t#jr gSA mudks cgqr lh[kus dh t#jr gS rHkh ge vkxs c<+ ik,axs blfy, eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd T;knk ls T;knk fdlku —f"k foKku dsUæksa ds laidZ esa jgsa vkSj —f"k dh ubZ rduhdkas dks viukdj dq'ky fdlku cusaA

izLrqfr & bejku [kku lhfu;j djsLikWUMsaV Ñf"k tkxj.k]ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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lk{kkRdkj

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Nk=ksa ds lkFk {ks= ds fodkl esa lg;ksxh gS egkfo|ky; % ik.Ms

ns

”k Hkj esa Ñf"k egkfo|ky; o fo”ofo|ky; tgka fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks f”kf{kr dj Åaps inksa ij igqapkus dk dk;Z dj jgs gSa ogha le;&le; ij fdlkuksa dks [ksrh&ckM+h ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh nsdj Ñf"k ds fodkl esa lg;ksx iznku dj jgs gSaA ,sls gh e/;izns”k ds jhok esa fLFkr Ñf"k egkfo|ky; gS tks u,&u, Ñf"k vuqla/kku dj fdlkuksa dks tkx#d dj {ks= ds Ñf"k fodkl esa yxkrkj lg;ksx dj jgk gSA blh ls lacaf/kr egkfo|ky; ds Mhu MkW- ,l- ds- ik.Ms ls Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us [kkl eqykdkr dj muds fopkj tkusA MkW- ik.Ms us crk;k fd egkfo|ky; [kqyus ds ckn foU/; {kss= esa fofHkUu Qlyksa dh mUur”khy tkfr;ksa dk fodkl ,oa vaxhdj.k] larqfyr moZjd ,oa ty izca/ku] ikS/k laj{k.k] Qly l?kurk] Qly pØ dk fu/kkZj.k] lfCt;ksa ,oa Qyksa dh mUur”khy tkfr;ksa dk vaxhdj.k] i”kqikyu ,oa mPp rduhdh] lajf{kr ckxokuh] tSfod [ksrh] mUur”khy Ñf"k ;a=ksa dk vaxhdj.k] Ñf"k lalk/kuksa dk leqfpr mi;ksx] lexz mUur Ñf"k rduhdksa dk v/;;u ,oa Ñ"kdksa ds [ksr esa iz{ks= izn”kZu ,oa izf”k{k.k ds ek/;e ls dkS'ky fodkl dks c<+kok fn;k x;k ftlls fofHkUu Qlyksa dk mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk c<+kus esa vk”kkrhr o`f+) gqbZA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds dSail p;u dh fLFkfr & fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds dSail p;u ds ckjs esa MkW- ik.Ms us crk;k fd egkfo|ky;ksa ds Lukrd ,oa LukrdksRrj mRrh.kZ Nk=ksa dk p;u la;qDr :i ls tokgjyky ussg: Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; tcyiq j fLFkr vf/k"Bkrk Nk=dY;k.k izdks"B ds ek/;e ls o"kZ esa yxHkx 4 ls 5 dSEil lk{kkRdkj gksrs gaS ftlesa jk"Vªh; Lrj dh 10&15 dEifu;ka Nk=ksa dk p;u djrh gSaA yxHkx 15&20 Nk=ksa dk p;u izfr o"kZ “kkldh; ,oa v/kZ”kkldh; o futh daifu;ksa esa gksrk gSA orZeku esa fjlpZ & orZeku esa fjlpZ ds ckjs esa MkW- ik.Ms us crk;k fd jk"Vªh; Lrj dh N% vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor ifj;ksstuk,a lapkfyr gSa ftlesa /kku] y?kq/kkU;] tkS ,oa xsgw¡] “kq"d Ñf"k ,oa Qly iz.kkyh ifj;kstuk ,oa Qy vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk,a Lkapkfyr gaSA /kku dh ikap] y?kq/kkU; dh ukS] mM+n ,oa ewax dh ikap] tkS dh rhu ,oa ve:n dh rhu fdLesa fodflr dh xbZ gSaA /kku ds {ks= esa ,sjksfod] Jhfof/k ,oa iknidk;Zdh ,oa ikS/k laj{k.k ls lacaf/kr 'kkss/kdk;Z jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fd, tk jgs gSaA blh rjg ueh laj{k.k] Qly iz.kkyh ,oa vke vkSj ve:n dh ns”kh] 60

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LFkkuh; tkfr;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk jk"Vªh; Lrj dh iztkfr;ksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k tk jgk gSA lkFk gh fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk Rofjr fujkdj.k] iz{ks= izn”kZu ,oa izHkkoh izzf”k{k.k ds ek/;e ls fu;fer :i lss fd;k tkrk gSA nks Ñf"k iz{ks=ksa esa cht mRiknu dk dk;ZØe fy;k tkrk gS rFkk tSfod [ksrh dkss c<+kok nssus ds fy, uhy gfjr dkbZ] vtksyk] dsapqvk [kkn] vuqHko lh[k ;kstuk ds rgr Nk=ksa ds ek/;e ls fofHkUu bdkb;ka lapkfyr gSa rFkk Nk=ksa dks xzkeh.k Ñf"k vuqHko dk;ZØe ds rgr fofHkUu ftyksa esa Hkstk tkrk gS ftlls Nk=ksa dk dkS”ky fodkl gks ldsA ;gh ugha jk"Vªh; Lrj dh ijh{kkvksa esa Nk= lQy gksrs gaSA Ñf"k egkfo|ky; ifjlj esa ikWyh gkml] usV gkml LFkkfir gaS ftlesa o"kZ Hkj Qy&Qwy vkSj lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA Ñf"k {ks= esa dfj;j & vk/kqfud le; esa Nk=ksa dh #fp Ñf"k {ks= esa de gksrh tk jgh gSA bl ckr ij MkW- ik.Ms us dgk fd gka] ;s ckr lgh gS ysfdu dksbZ Hkh Nk= bl {ks= esa dfj;j ijks{k ,oa vijks{k nks izdkj ls cuk ldrk gSA ijks{k :i esa ge Lor% [ksrh dh mUur rduhd dks lh[k dj mUur dkLr ,oa xq.koRrk iw.kZ [kk|kUu] lCth] Qy bR;kfn mRiUu

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Tarun Saini (M) 98133-33389

TARUN AGRICULTURE FARM Expert In Fruits & Vegetable Farming Mainly Deals in Export Quality Production Totally Drip-Irrigation Based Farming Under Poly Houses Low Tunnel & Insect Net, Walking Tunnels and Open Field Etc. E-mail : tarun_saini48@yahoo.com

Yellow Capsicum (Under Poly House) Green Capsicum (Under Poly House) Tamato (Under Poly House) Strawberry, Potato and Many More

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lk{kkRdkj djds viuk dfj;j rks cuk gh ldrs gSa] lkFk esa ns”k dh Ñf"k vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA ogha vijks{k :i ls ge Ñf"k vuqla/kku] foLrkj ,oa f”k{kk ek/;e ls Ñf"k esa layXu d`"kdksa ,oa m|fe;ksa dks mUur rduhdh iznku djrs gq, viuk ,oa jk"Vª dk mRFkku dj ldrs gSaA MkW- ik.Ms us dgk fd Ñf"k mikf/k izkIr djus ds i'pkr~ gesa lsok ds vusd volj miyC/k jgrs gSa ftuesa izeq[k gSa & Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky;ks a ds v/khu la p kfyr Ñf"k egkfo|ky;ksa] Ñf"k foKku dsUnzksa ,oa {ks=h; o vkapfyd Ñf"k vuqla/kku iz{ks=ksa esa izk/;kid] oSKkfud ,oa fo"k; oLrq fo”ks"kK ds :i esa fu;qDr gksdjA Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn ubZ fnYyh ds v/khu lapkfyr fofHkUu vf[ky Hkkjrh; vuqla/kku ifj;kstukvksa ,oa jk"Vªh; 'kks/k dsUnzksa esa “kks/kdrkZ ds :i esa] Hkkjr “kklu ,oa jkT; “kklu ds v/khu Ñf"k foHkkx esa fofHkUu inksa ij] cSadksa dh Ñf"k fodkl “kk[kkvksa esa Ñf"k foRr vf/kdkjh] xzkeh.k fodkl vf/kdkjh vkfn ds :i esa fofHkUUk chek daifu;ksa esa Ñf"k fo”ks"kK ds rkSj ij fu;qfDr gksrh gSA Ñf"k vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa esa [kk| izlaLdj.k ds {ks= esa orZeku esa Ñf"k Lukrd ,oa LukrdksRrj dks dfj;j ds Lof.kZe volj miyC/k gSaA Ñf"k f'k{kk esa jkstxkj dh lEHkkouk& Ñf"k f”k{kk esa jkstxkj dh vikj lEHkkou,a gaSA MkW- ik.Ms uss crk;k fd jkstxkj ds vlhfer volj f”k{kk izkIr O;fDr ds ekufld Lrj ds vuqlkj miyC/k gSaA Hkkjrh; iz”kklfud lsok] Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ,oa Hkkjrh; ou lsok esa p;fur gksus ds lkFk gh Ñf"k vuqla/kku lsokvksa esa Hkkjrh; Ñf"k oSKkfud HkrhZ e.My ¼,-,l-vkj-ch-½ ds ek/;e ls p;fur gksdj lsok djus dh vikj laHkkouk,a gSaA blh Øe esa mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs egkfo|ky; iwoZ ls gh fodkl dh vkssj mUueq[k gksrs Ñf"k egkfo|ky; dks vkSj vf/kd xq.koRrkiw.kZ xfr iznku djus ds lqugjs volj dk ykHk mBkrs gq, Ñf"k f”k{kk] vuqla/kku ,oa foLrkj dks Øe”k% mRrjksRrj :i ls tokgjyky usg: Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; tcyiqj ¼e-iz-½ ls izkIr ekxZn”kZu ,oa funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj izkFkfedrk nh xbZA rkRdkfyd :i ls Ñf"k laca/kh dsUnzh; ,oa jkT; Lrjh; ;kstukvksa dks veyh tkek igukus dh n`f"V ls ^^e`nk ijh{k.k vfHk;ku] esjk xkao esjk xkSjo] vuqHko Lkh[k ;ks t uk] lexz LoPNrk vfHk;ku] ernkrk tkx:drk dk;ZØe] Ñf"k egksRlo vfHk;ku] jsM fjcu dk;ZØe] tSfod ,oa fVdkÅ [ksrh Ñf"k tyok;q ,oa ekSle laca/kh fofHkUu dk;ZØe] O;k[;ku ekyk ds rgr lIrkg esa fo”kss"k O;k[;ku Ñf"k fo'ks"kK@ izk/;kid }kjk fu;fer :i ls vk;ksftr

www.krishijagran.com fd, tkrs gSaA egkfo|ky; ifjlj esa iqjkus jgoklh Hkouksa] Nk=koklksa ,oa fofHkUu foHkkxksa rFkk iz;ksx”kkyk ds v/kkslajpuk fodkl ds rgr uohdj.k dk;Z djk, x,A egkfo|ky; ifjlj esa lkSan;hZdj.k ykWu ,oa foHkkxksa ds lkeus iq"ih; ikS/kksa dk fof/kor jksi.k ,oa j[kj[kko dks ojh;rk nh xbZA Nk=ksa ds pgqeq[kh fodkl gsrq [ksydwn] O;k;ke ,oa lkaLÑfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kok fn;k x;k ftlls Nk=ksa us vUrj egkfo|ky;hu dk;ZØeksa esa mRÑ"V izn”kZu fd;kA fdlkuksa ds fy, lans'k & fdlku tyok;q ifjoZru dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, Qlyksa dk p;u ,oa izca/ku djsa ftlls Qly mRikndrk c<+kbZ tk ldsA lajf{kr [ksrh] ikWyh gkmlst] ty izca/ku ,oa ikS/k laj{k.k ij fo”ks"k /;ku fn;k tk, rFkk tSfod fof/k;ksa dks viukdj lrr~ fodkl fd;k tk,A iq"i] vkS"k/kh;] udnh Qly ,oa ubZ vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k ls mi;ksxh Qlyksa dk p;u fd;k tk, rFkk i”kqikyu] eNyhikyu] lwdj ikyu] eqxhZikyu ds lkFk&lkFk lefUor tSfod Ñf"k dks viuk,aA

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lk{kkRdkj

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le; vkSj ikuh dh cpr ds fy, gkbMªksiksfud rduhd %

e/kqlqnu Hkkj}kt

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l ckr dks ugha >qByk;k tk ldrk fd vkt vf/kdrj fdlku viuh Qlyksa dks tYnh rS;kj djus ds fy, vkSj mldks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, rjg&rjg ds jklk;fud moZjdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA bldh otg ls Qlyksa dks rS;kj gksus esa oDr yxrk gS vkSj muls fdlkuksa dks T;knk ykHk Hkh ugha feyrk blfy, fdlkuksa dks pkfg, fd oks tSfod [ksrh djsa vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk vftZr djsaA blh rjg iw.kZ :i ls vk;qosZfnd izksM~DV cukus okyh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gS vk;qosZV fyfeVsMA daiuh ds lhfu;j fctusl vkWfQlj e/kqlqnu Hkkj}kt ls Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us daiuh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ds ckjs esa tkukA muls ckrphr ds izeq[k va”k izLrqr gSaA vk;qosZV fyfeVsM daiuh yxHkx 23 o"kksZa ls fdlkuksa ds fy, dk;Zjr gSA bldh LFkkiuk 1992 esa gqbZ FkhA daiuh us xgu v/;;u vkSj “kks/k ds ckn vk;qosZfnd izksMDV cukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k ftlls fd fdlku de ykxr esa vPNh Qly rS;kj dj ldsaA daiuh dk T;knkrj /;ku i”kq&fpfdRlk ij dsafnzr jgk gS ysfdu vc daiuh us mUur Qlyksa ds fy, uohu rduhdh dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS ftldk uke gS vk;qosZV izksxzhu gkbMªksiksfud VsDuksykWthA Jh Hkkj}kt us crk;k fd bl rduhd ds varxZr ge iw.kZ:i ls tSfod phtksa dk mi;ksx djds Qlyksa dks ikjaifjd [ksrh dh rqyuk esa tYnh cM+k o jklk;fud moZjd jfgr cuk ldrs gSaA mUgkasus mnkgj.k fn;k fd vxj xUus dh [ksrh ikjaifjd rjhds ls dh tk, rks mlesa ikS/ks fudyus esa 30 ls 35 fnu yx tkrs gSa ysfdu gkbMªksiksfud rduhdh ls ogh ikS/ks ek= 15 fnuksa esa gh yx tkrs gSa rks bldh otg ls fdlkuksa dk oDr Hkh cp tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa 100 izfr”kr tSfod Qlysa feyrh gSaA Jh Hkkj}kt us crk;k fd bl rduhd dks btkn djus

dk eq[; mÌs”; gjk pkjk dk mRiknu FkkA tSlk fd Kkr jgs fd fdlh Hkh Qly dh [ksrh ds fy, rkieku cgqr ek;us j[krk gS vkSj ;fn rkieku ds T;knk c<+us ;k de gksus ls i”kqvksa dks tks gjk pkjk feyuk pkfg, oks ugha fey ikrk rks Ik”kqvksa esa nw/k dh deh gks tkrh gS vkSj Hkjiwj pkjk u feyus dh otg ls oks dbZ chekfj;ksa ds ?ksjs esa vk tkrs gSa ysfdu bl uohu rduhd ls ge lkyHkj pkjk rS;kj dj ldrs gSaA gkbMªksiksfud rduhd esa fdlkuksa dh vko”;drkuqlkj “kq:vkrh ykxr 5 yk[k ls 50 yk[k rd vkrh gSA blesa 24 ?kaVs fctyh ds lkFk&lkFk lkQ ikuh dh t:jr gksrh gS vkSj rkieku dks Hkh Qly ds vuqdwy j[kuk iM+rk gSA Jh Hkkj}kt us fdlkuksa ls vkxzg fd;k gS fd bl cnyrs ekSle o ifjos”k esa vxj [ksrh dj vki cgqr de ykHk dekrs gSa rks ,d ckj gkbMªksiksfud rduhdh ls [ksrh dj nsf[k, ftlesa de tehu] de ikuh o le; dh cpr gksrh gSA lkFk gh ykxr Hkh cgqr de vkrh gSA

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vki Hkh i=dkj cuas] Ñf"k tkxj.k ls tqM+as---

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fn vki vius {ks= dh Ñf"k ;k fdlku ls tqM+h tkudkjh jkspd 'kCnksa esa fy[kdj gekjs ikl Hkstsaxsa rks mls ge vkids uke ds lkFk Nki dj ikBdksa rd ;g tkudkjh miyC/k djk,axsaA vki Hkh Ñf"k i=dkj cudj vkenuh dj ldrs gSaA vkids ys[k dk mfpr ikfjJfed Hkh fn;k tk;sxkA mBkbZ;s iSu vkSj fy[k Hksft, cl vki Ñf"k tkxj.k ls tqM+ x,A

Ñf"k tkxj.k 60@9] rhljh eafty] ;qlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Qksu % 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

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lQy lekpkj

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Hkwjsdk dk ,xzh fctusleSu % lq/khj

grs gSa vxj y{; vfMx gks rks dksbZ Hkh dk;Z vlEHko ugha gksrk gSA ,sls gh ,d NksVs ls xkao esa tUesa lq/khj vxzoky izns”k gh ugha cfYd ns”k Hkj esa vius dk;Z ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA mRrjizns”k fLFkr eFkqjk ds ikl NksVs ls xkao Hkwjsdk esa 1956 esa tUesa lq/khj vxzoky dk cpiu ls gh Ñf"k {ks= ds izfr :>ku FkkA mUgksaus xksj[kiqj fo”ofo|ky; esa n”kZu”kkL= ls ,e, fd;kA mlds ckn mUgksaus Ñf"k {ks= esa ,slk dfj”ek dj fn[kk;k tks okLro esa ljkguh; gSA Jh vxzoky us okrkZyki ds nkSjku crk;k fd og vius vki dks fdlku ugha cfYd ,xzh fctusleSu dgrs gSaA lkFk gh mudk dke fo”kq) bZekunkjh okyk gSA os ladj fdLe ds chtksa ij ubZ iztkfr;ksa ij vk/kkfjr cht cjlksa ls rS;kj djrs vk jgs gSaA bl chp mUgksaus eFkqjk ds ch,l, dkWyst ls ,y,ych fd;k ysfdu

mudk eu odkyr esa ugha yxkA fQj mUgksaus ek/kqjhdq.M Ñf"k QkeZ ls tkudkjh yh vkSj mlds ckn 1979 esa os cht mRiknu dk;Z esa tqV x,A ukckMZ ds mi egkizca/kd vkse izdk”k ,oa bafM;u vksojlht cSad dh foRrh; enn ls dke dks vkxs c<+kus esa dkQh lgwfy;r gqbZ vkSj le; ds lkFk&lkFk pan fdlkuksa ls “kq# gqvk dke iwjs ns”k Hkj esa QSy x;kA mlds ckn Jh vxzoky us 2001 esa vk/kkjcht cukus dk dk;Z izkjEHk fd;kA ml le; ds Ñf"k mifuns”kd MkWvkseohj flag FksA Jh vxzoky us muds lkFk&lkFk iwlk] djuky o vU; Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkku ds oSKkfudksa ls tkudkjh izkIr dh vkSj cht rS;kj djrs jgsA lkFk gh czhMj cht

ykdj xsgw¡] tkS] /kku] ljlksa] ewax] vjgj] xktj vkfn ds ubZ fdLeksa ds cht rS;kj djrs jgs vkSj mldks cspus ds fy, iatkc&gfj;k.kk esa cgqr cM+k cktkj feykA mlds ckn iwlk laLFkku us muds lkFk vuqca/k dj fy;kA fdlkuksa esa ;g iwlk dh vksj ls igyk volj Fkk tks lq/khj vxzoky dks izkIr gqvkA mlds ckn ljlksa ds vuqca/k ds fy, Hkjriqj ljlksa funs”kky; ls vuqca/k i= fn;k ysfdu bl fn”kk esa

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laLFkku dh vksj ls vHkh rd fujk”kk gh gkFk yxhA Jh vxzoky ljlksa dh rjQ Hkh egRoiw.kZ dne c<+kuk pkgrs gSa vkSj vHkh rd ljlksa ds dbZ fdLe ds cht rS;kj dj pqds gSaA ns”k Hkj ds gtkjksa fdlkuksa rd Ñf"k laLFkkuksa +}kjk igys ls rS;kj fdLe ds cht rS;kj djuk vkSj mls fdlkuksa rd igqapkus dk dk;Z og iwjh yxu ls djrs gSaA blh otg ls bUgsa yksx cht okys fdlku ds uke ls cqykrs gSaA Jh vxzoky dk ekuuk gS fd vuqla/kku esa yxs oSKkfudksa dk dke ubZ rduhd vkSj fdLesa fodflr djuk gSA mUgkasus vius QkeZ ij rS;kj dh vPNh fdLeksa dks fdlkuksa rd igqapkus dk chM+k Hkh mBk;k gSA lkFk gh mUgkssaus crk;k fd eFkqjk esa xsgw¡ dh 2733 fdLesa izekf.kr ugha ysfdu jkok] vM+hx] Hkqjsdk]

lqjhj vkfn bykdksa esa fdlkuksa us iDds ch?kk esa 42 eu ch?kk rd mRiknu izkIr fd;k gSA ogha /kku dh iwlk lqxa/k nks fdLe ;gka ds fy, ugha crkbZ xbZ gSaA ogha fdlku bls vf/kd ek=k esa cksrs gSa vkSj mUgsa vf/kd ek=k esa mit Hkh izkIr gksrh gSA lkFk gh muds ikl bl le; vkxkeh lhtu ds fy, iwlk cklerh ,d ihoh ou ;k xqPNM+] iwlk lqxa/k nks] iwlk lqxa/k rhu] iwlk lqxa/k pkj] cklerh 1121] iwlk lqxa/k ikap] iwlk lqxa/k Ng 1401] iwlk bEizwOM cklerh 1460] ,pds vkj 47] ,pds vkj 127 Økafr

egkek;k] oYyHk 20] oYyHk 21 vkfn ds cht rS;kj dj pqds gSaA Hkokuh lhM~l ds uke ls mudk czkUM ,eih] ;wih] iatkc o gfj;k.kk esa Qsel gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd bl o"kZ xsgw¡ ds 7 gtkj fDoaVy] /kku dk 4 gtkj] 200 fDoaVy ljlksa ,oa 100 fDoaVy ewax vkSj 100 fDoaVy vjgj ds cht rS;kj fd, gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd fdlkuksa dks iqjkuh fdLeksa dh tkudkjh gSA u;k cht ge rHkh iznf”kZr djrs gSa tc mlesa iqjkuh fdLeksa ls T;knk mit nsus dh {kerk gksA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd og fdlkuksa vkSj Ñf"k dks ?kkVs ls mckjus ds fy, Hkh iz;kl dj jgs gSaA os vius 100 ,dM+ QkeZ ds vykok ftys ds vU; {ks=ksa ds fdlkuksa ls Hkh cht mRiknu djkrs gSaA lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks blds fy, ljdkjh leFkZu ewY; ,oa Åaph njksa ij Hkqxrku djrs gSaA os vius bl dke ds fy, vusd Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkkuksa ls iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr dj pqds gSa o vk/kqfud rduhdh ls viMsV jgus ds fy, fdlku esyksa vkSj laxksf"B;ksa esa Hkkx ysrs jgrs gSaA

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+ esa fdlku esjh utj

[kk

/k lqj{kk dk eq)k fo'o ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA c<+rh tula[;k ds eísut+j vHkh ls 2030 vkSj 2050 ds ckjs esa lkspk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr gks ;k nqfu;k dk dksbZ Hkh ns'k] lHkh fdlku dh esgur ls vufHkK ughaA blh fy, rks fdlku dks ^vénkrk* dgk tkrk gS] ysfdu gekjs ns'k dk fdlku [kq'kgky ugha! D;k ge fdlku dks tkurs Hkh gS! blh fo"k; ij vki gesa fy[k Hksft, fd ^^ fdlku esjh ut+j esa** vPNs ys[k ij mfpr buke rks feysxk gh lkFk esa ^Ñf"k tkxj.k* esa og ys[k nwljs ikBdksa gsrq izdkf'kr Hkh fd;k tk,xkA tkfu,] lksfp, vkSj mBkbZ;s isu fy[k Hksft,----

^^fdlku esjh ut+j esa** Ñf"k tkxj.k

60@9] rhljh eafty] ;qlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Qksu % 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

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Ñf"k fodkl j.kuhfr;k¡

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xzkeh.k fodkl o fdlku dY;k.k

fdlku tks jks,xk rks ns'k Hkw[kk lks,xk fd lku cU/kqvksa ds lkeus nks fodV leL;k,a gS fd mDr lHkh O;olk;ks a dh rduhdh tkudkfj;k¡ mUgsa dgk¡ ls feys rFkk bUgsa viukus ds fy, /ku dgk¡ ls izkIr gksA /ku ds vHkko esa fdlku HkkbZ bu d`f"k vk/kkfjr O;olk;ksa dks ugha viuk ikrsA bu O;olk;ksa dks viukus esa ,d vkSj eqf'dy dk lkeuk fdlkuksa dks djuk iM+rk gS vkSj og gS foi.ku dh leL;k D;ksafd lHkh d`f"k mRiknksa dk mRiknu rks xk¡o esa gksrk gS ijUrq bldh ekax 'kgjkssa essa gksrh gSA nwljk ;s inkFkZ 'kh?kz [kjkc gks tkrs gS vkSj dksYM LVksjst dh lqfo/kk ds fcuk budk Hk.Mkj.k vf/kd le; rd ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fdlku ,oa xzkeh.k turk dk fodkl ns'k dh vkfFkZd ;kstuk rFkk fodkl izfØ;k dk izkFkfed fo"k; gS dsUnz ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, xzkeh.k d`f"k fodkl j.kuhfr;ksa dks u;k :i fn;k tk jgk gSA fdlku o xzkeh.k fodkl uhfr esa ,d O;kid cnyko vk jgk gSA mlh dM+h essa mRrj izns'k jkT; ljdkj }kjk izeq[k ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk

jgh gSaA eq[;ea=h xzkeks|ksx jkstxkj ;kstuk %& ;g ;kstuk m-iz- [kknh xzkeks|ksx cksMZ }kjk lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA bl ;kstuk ls ykHk xzkeh.k 'khf{kr] csjkstxkj] dkjhxj o Lor% jkstxkj esa :fp j[kus okys iq:"k o efgykvksa dks LokoyEch cukukA bl ;kstuk dh ik=rk 18 ls 50 o"kZ dh vk;q okys f'kf{kr csjkstxkj ,l-th-,l-okbZ- rFkk 'kklu dh vU; ;kstukvksa ds vUrxZr izf'kf{kr vH;FkhZ o Lor% jkstxkj esa :fp j[kus okys iq:"k o efgykvksa _.k lhek bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr lHkh ik= m|fe;ksa dks lkof/k _.k] dk;Z'khy iwath lfEefyr djrs gq, :0 10]00]000@& rd C;kt mRiknu ns; gks x k C;kt mRiknu lkekU; ykHkkfFkZ;ksa gsrq 4% ls vf/kd 'ks"k C;kt ds :i esa miyC/k djkbZ tk,xh ,oa vkjf{kr oxZ ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ,-lh-] ,lVh-vks-oh-lh- vYi la[;d efgykvksa o HkwriwoZ lSfud dks ftyk ;kstuk ds vUrxZr O;kt dh iw.kZ /kujkf'k C;kt miknku ds :i essa miyC/k djkbZ tk,xh bl ;kstuk dk vkosnu ftyk

m|ksx dsUnz m-iz- [kknh xzkeks|ksx cksMZ esa fd;k tkrk gSA l?ku feuh Ms;jh ifj;kstuk %& jk"Vªh; d`f"k fodkl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr l?ku feuh Ms;jh ifj;kstuk dks la'kksf/kr :i esa pyk, tkus ds funsZ'k izeq[k lfpo nqX/k fodkl foHkkx m-iz- 'kklu }kjk fn, x,A ftlds vk/kkj ij nq/kk: i'kqvksa ds foRr iks"k.k gsrq cSad }kjk pykbZ tk jgh gSA bldk mís'; nqX/k lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls muds lnL;ksa i'kq& ikydksa d`"kdksa dks nqX/k mRiknu c<+kus ,oa mUgsa xk¡o esa gh O;olk; miyC/k djkus ds mís'; ls foRrh; lgk;rk miyC/k ds djkuk gSA bldh ik=rk fdlku i'kq ikyd ;k nqX/k m-l- lgdkjh lfefr dk lnL; tks cSad fdlh foRrh; laLFkk dk cdk;snkj u gks rFkk cSad ds lsok {ks= dk fuoklh gksA bldh bdkbZ ykxr nks i'kq] pkj i'kq] N% i'kq] vkB i'kq] nl nq/kk: i'kqvksa dh bdkbZ gsrq bdkbZ ykxr nks i'kq :- 75]900@& pkj i'kq :0 1]51]800@& N% i'kq :- 2]27]700@& vkB i'kq :- 3]03]800@& nl i'kq :3]79]500@& fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gSA bl ;kstuk esa va'knku bdkbZ ykxr dk 33% vuqlwfpr tkfr ds fy;s ,oa ykxr dk 25% vU; oxZ gsrq va'knku bdkbZ ykxr dk 10% gSA vf/kdre cSad _.k nks i'kqvksa ds fy, v-ttutkfr ds fy, :- 46]230@& vU; oxZ ds fy, :- 51]750@& C;kt nj 13-50% vnk;xh 60 ekfld fd'rksa esa bl ;kstuk dk vkosnu nqX/k mRiknd lgdkjh lfefr ds ek/;e ls ifj;kstuk izcU/kd ftyk nqX/k la?k ds iklA Lis'ky dEiksuasVIyku ¼,l-clhih-½ %& ;g ;kstuk vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr oxZ ds fy, gSA bu oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa ds fodkl ds fy, pykbZ tk jgh gSA blds vUrxZr Lor% jkstxkj ds fy;s

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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Ñf"k fodkl j.kuhfr;k¡ O;olk; i'kq ikyu dqVhj m|ksx vkfn lHkh rjg dh ifj;kstuk ds fy;s foRr iks"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA bldk ik=rk cS a d ls o k {ks = ds vuq l w f pr tkfr@tutkfr oxZ ds lHkh Ok;Ld O;fDr vuqnku@ekftZu euh bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks bdkbZ ykxr 50% vuqnku ,oa ekftZu euh ds :i esa miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA bl ;kstuk dk _.k lhek bdkbZ ykxr dk 50% _.k ds :i esa bldh vnk;xh ifj;ks t uk ds vuq : i lkekU;r;k 60 ekfld fd'rksa ds bldk vkosnu [k.M fodkl dk;kZy; esa fd;k tkrk gSA cSad esa [kkrksa ij C;kt dSls yxrk gS %& cSad esa _.k [kkrksa esa O;kt dh x.kuk nSfud vo'ks"k ds vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gSA vki tks /kujkf'k cSad ls ykrs gaS ml ij mlh fnu lss C;kt yxuk vkjEHk gks tkrk gSA tc dksbZ /ku jkf'k vki tek djrs gaS rks mlh fnu ls ml jkf'k ij C;kt yxuk cUn gks tkrk gSA cSad esa cpr [kkrksa ij O;kt Nekgh vk/kkj ij izR;sd o"kZ Qjojh ,oa vxLr esa yxk;k tkrk gSA [kkrksa esa C;kt dh x.kuk [kkrs esa nSfud vo'ks"k ds vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gSA C;kt u fudkyus ij O;kt ij Hkh C;kt dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA fe;knh tek ij C;kt dh x.kuk =Sekfld vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gS vkSj blesa Hkh C;kt u fudkyus ij cpr [kkrs dh Hkk¡fr C;kt ij C;kt dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA _.k [kkrksa esa le; ls _.k vnk u djus ij _.k jkf'k ij n.M C;kt Hkh yxk;k tkrk gSA vki tkusa vkids [kkrs ij C;kt dSls yxrk gS %& C;kt nj x /kujkf'k x fnu C;kt dh jkf'k 36500 eku yhft, fd vkius cSad ls 10 gtkj :i;k _.k fy;k 15 fnu ij 10 gtkj cSad esa tek dj fn;k C;kt nj 12% gS rks& ;kfu 15 fnu dk C;kt 49 :i;k 13 iSlk gqvk d`f"k _.k ds ekeys esa C;kt Nekgh vk/kkj ij izR;sd o"kZ 30 flrEcj ,oa 31 ekpZ dks yxk;k tkrk gSA chp esa Hkh vki vius [kkrs esa yx jgs C;kt dh tkudkjh ys ldrs gSaA xSj d`f"k _.k tSls nqdku] eksVj xkM+h] 66

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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b.MLVªh vkfn ij C;kt ekfld vk/kkj ij izR;sd ekg ds vafre dk;Z fnol esa yxk;k tkrk gSA fdlku HkkbZ ukckMZ cSad ds ckjs esa tkuas %& ukckMZ dk iwjk uke jk"Vªh; d`f"k vkSj xzkeh.k cSad gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fo'ks"k :i ls d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl ds fy, bldk LFkkiuk 1982 esa dh xbZ FkhA bldk eq[; dk;Z d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl ls lEcfU/kr Hkkjr ljdkj ds uhfrxr fu.kZ;ksa dk fØ;kUo;u djrk gSA blds vfrfjDr {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa ,oa lgdkjh cSadksa dks iqufoZRr ds :i esa lgk;rk iznku djuk muds lapkyu ij fu;a=.k djuk LVkQ lnL;ksa ds {kerk fodkl ds lg;ksx djuk gSA ukckMZ cSad }kjk d`"kdksa ds ykHk ds fy, fuEu egRoiw.kZ ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSa tks bl izdkj gS & 1- Ms ; jh m|ferk fodkl ;kstuk blds vUrxZr 30% rd vuqnku fn;k tkrk gSA 2- xzkeh.k Hk.Mkj.k ;kstuk blds vUrxZr 25% ,oa vf/kdre :i, 37 yk[k 50 gtkj rd vuqnku ns; gSA 3- Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ds xBu@fyadst gsrq xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa o cSad izksRlkgu ;kstukA 4- la;qDr ns;rk lewgksa ds xBu@fyadst gsrq xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa o cSadksa dks izksRlkgu ;kstukA 5- d`"kd Dycksa ds xBu ,oa j[k&j[kko o ehV fon ,DliVZ gsrq izksRlkgu ;kstukA 6- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ ds vUrxZr forfjr _.kksa esa C;kt lcosU'ku vuqnku dh ;kstukA C;kt dh jkf'k ¾

C;kt nj x /kujkf'k x fnu 36500

;fn :- 10]000@& dk _.k 15 fnu vkids ikl jgrk gS rks 12% dh nj ls bl ij fuEu C;kt jkf'k gksxhA 12 x 10000 x 15 C;kt ¾ 49 :i, 31 iSls 36500

7- efgykvksa ds l'kDrhdj.k gsrq efgyk fodkl izdks"B dh LFkkiuk o ifj;kstukvksa ds lapkyu gsrq izksRlkgu ;kstukA 8- foRrh; lekos'ku dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr ch-lh- ds ek/;e ls lsok,a igq¡pkus rFkk foRrh; lk{kjrk dk;ZØe gsrq cSadksa dks foRrh; lekos'ku dks"k ,oa foRrh; lekos'ku rduhdh dks"k ls foRrh; lgk;rkA 9- ,xhzDyhfud o ,xhzfctu"sk dk LFkkiuk grsq ;oqdkas dks ifz'k{k.k grsq lgk;rk ,oa ifj;kt s uk LFkkfir djus grsq vunqku bR;kfn djukA 10- tokgj yky usg: lksyj fe'ku ds vUrxZr Hkkjr ljdkjh }kjk pykbZ tk jgh lkSj ÅtkZ midj.kksa ds foRr iks"k.k lEcU/kh dh ;kstuk ls vuqnku fn;k tkrk gSA fdlku cU/kqvksa ls HksnHkko D;kas %& 1- [ksrh djus esa fnu ij fnu [kpZ c<+rk tk jgk gS mudh Qly dk okftc nke ugha fey ikrk gSA 2- ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd chrs 16 lkyksa esa fdlkuksa ij [ksrh dk dtZ 9 xquk ls Hkh T;knk c<+k gSA 3- gekjs iz/kkuea=h us dgk Fkk fd vehj&xjhc ds fy, ,d&lh uhfr ,d&lk cjrko gksuk pkfg, yfsdu ;g tehuh gdhdr ugha gAS xt q jkr eas dkj cukus ds dkj[kkus o it a kc eas iVSkªas dkj[kkus dks flQZ 1 Qhl nh C;kt ij vjckas :i;k dtZ o 15 lky ds fy, dj NVw dh lgfwy;rsa feyrh gSa vkjS fdlkukas ls 4 Qhlnh C;kt fy;k tkrk gAS vxj le; ls fdlku dtZ ugha pd q k ikrk gS rks 7 ls 8 ifzr'kr C;kt nusk iMr+k gAS 4- izk;% fdlku Hkkb;ksa ds lkFk yxk jgrk gS dHkh vf/kd o"kkZ ls Qly cjckn gks tkrh gS vkSj dHkh lw[ks ls Qly cckZn gks tkrh gS dHkh bruk vf/kd iSnkokj gks tkrk gS fd mudk Hkko ugha jgrk tSls fd vkyw dh iSnkokj ns[kus dks feyk vkSj Hkh gSA 5- vfr o"kkZ vksys vka/kh ls fiNys lky jch fd Qly cckZn gks xbZ ysfdu 70% fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks mldk eqvkctk ugha feyk ;g dVq lR; gSA Hkys gh dsUnz ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj viuh ihB FkiFkikrh gSA gdhdr esa fdlkuksa esa eqvkctk ls

Ñf"k fodkl j.kuhfr;k¡ oafpr jguk iM+k vkSj bl lky [kjhQ dh Qly lw[ks dh HksaV p<+ xbZ ljdkj dgrh gS fd lw[ks dk eqvkctk nw¡xk ;k ljdkj iSls Hkst nh gS ysfdu vf/kdrj fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd vfr o"kkZ vksys ds iSls rks feys ugha vc lw[ks dh ckr dj jgs gSaA m-iz- cfy;k ftyk rglhy ck¡lMhg xzke VMok¡ fdlkuksa dk dguk gSA ge yksxksa dks ,d u;k iSlk ugha feyk mlh rglhy ds jktiqj xk¡o ds fdlkuksa dks ogha feyk gS tcfd ml xk¡o esa Hkh vf/kd vksys] o"kkZ ls 50% vf/kd uqdlku gqvk FkkA 6- fdlku ifjokjksa dh vkSlr xzkeh.k vkenuh 2115 :i, gSa jkstkuk <+kbZ gtkj fdlku [ksrh ckM+h ls rkSck dj jgs gSaA ns'k dh nks frgkbZ vkcknh xjhch eq[kejh dh f'kdkj gS rktk iM+rky crkrh gS fd tks fdlku vUu mxkdj iwjs ns'k dk isV Hkjus dh xkjaVh nsrs gSaA muesa ls vkt 60 Qhlnh Hkq[kejh dh dxkj ij igq¡p pqds gaSA ;g gkykr Hk;kog gSaA fdlkuksa ds mudh mit dh okftc dher nh tkus ds uke ij ljdkj ftl U;wure leFkZu ewY; dks nsus dk ,syku djrh gS mldh gdhdr

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fdlkuksa dk fny nq[kkus okyh gSA ljdkjh eqykfteksa dk U;wure osru r; gSA blh izdkj fdlkuksa dh de ls de vkenuh Hkh r; gksuh pkfg, rkfd mUgsa de dtZ ysuk iM+sA ,d fdlku dh dekbZ ,d eujsxk ds etnwjksa ls Hkh de gS tcfd ,d eujsxk ds etnwj ,d ekg dk 6 gtkj :i;k gSA 7- fdlku cdk,nkj gks rks dqdhZ gks tkrh gS rglhy esa can gksus dh ukScr vk tkrh gSA [ksrh ds dtZ dk cM+k fgLlk [ksrh vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dh vkM+ esa /kUuklsB gM+i tkrs gSa vkSj phuh fey ekfydksa tSls cgqr ls dkj[kkus n kj cS a d vQljks a ls lkaB&xkaB djds eksVk ,xzhdYpj yksu ysus esa dke;kc gks tkrs gSaA 8- [ksrh ds fy, dtZ nsus dh ftEesnkjh jk"Vªh; d`f"k ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ukckMZ dh gSA gj lky ljdkj }kjk ,syku gksrk gS fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ ij bruk yksu dk :i;k fdlkuksa dks nsus ds fy, y{; j[kk x;k gS vkSj d`f"k dk;Z ds bruk /ku nsus dk y{; gS ysfdu ukckMZ cSad dks bldk Hkh rks viuh lkykuk fjiksVZ esa o vkWuykbu djuk pkfg, fd [ksrh ds

dqy ck¡Vs dtZ esa ls fdruk jde NksVs fdlkuksa dks feyk o fdruh jde [ksrh ij vk/kkfjr dkj[kkus pykus okyksa dks nh xbZA 9- dtZ nsus o olwyus esa cjrh tkus okyh [kkfe;ka Hkh nwj dh tkuh pkfg, elyu dksbZ cSadksa esa [ksrh ds dtZ dh jde dk vkf[kjh bLrseky ij[kus dk dksbZ bartke gh ugha gSA cSadksa esa dSls dtZ feyrk gS tx tkfgj gS bldks yhik&iksrh ugha djuk pkgrk gw¡A

johUæ ukFk pkScs izxfr'khy ,oa lEekfur fdlku] fdlku lsok dsUæ Mkd caxyk ds lkeus] ckWlMhg] tuin&cfy;k ¼m-iz-½

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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e/kqeD[kh&ikyu

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e/kqeD[kh ikyu o fdlku dY;k.k

?k

csjkstxkj ;qodksa vkSj fdlkuksa ds fy, e/kqeD[kh ikyu ,d vPNk O;olk;

Vrh Ñf"k tksr ,oe~ c<+rh mRiknu ykxr ls Ñf"k O;olk; fdlkuksa ds fy, gkfuizn gksrk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa e/kqeD[kh ikyu O;olk; Ñf"k ds lkFk lgtrk ls tksM+dj fdlku viuh vkenuh c<+k ldrs gSaA bl O;olk; ls fdlku dks e/kq] ijkx] ekse] xksan] fo"k vkfn izkIr rks gksrk gh gS] blds lkFk&lkFk Qlyksa dh iSnkokj esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh gksrh gSA e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, vyx ls Hkwfe dh vko';drk ugha gksrh rFkk bl O;olk; dks viukdj NksVs o lhekUr fdlku viuh vkthfodk dk Lrj c<+k ldrs gSaA e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk rS;kj 'kgn esa izksVhu] foVkfeu rFkk [kfut gksrs gSaA bldk lsou djus ls 'kjhj dks 'kfDr o LQwfrZ feyrh gSA ekse e/kqefD[k;ksa ds mnj ds uhps okys Hkkx ls mRiUu gksus okyk vR;Ur mi;ksxh mRikn gSA ekse dk cM+k Hkkx ekseh NÙkk/kkj ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx gks tkrk gSA bldk ewY; 'kgn ls Hkh T;knk gSA ;g desjh efD[k;ksa }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA 68

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

;g oa'k esa NÙks cukus ds dke vkrk gSA bldk iz;ksx peZ m|ksx] eksecÙkh cukuk] lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa] dykÑfr;ksa ds fuekZ.k rFkk QuhZpj dh mÙke ikWfy'k ds :i esa gksrk gSA izksiksfyl dsoy eSyhQsjk tkfr dh e/kqefD[k;ka gh ,d= djrh gSaA bldk mi;ksx cDlksa dh nhokjksa vkSj fNnz cUn djus esa gksrk gSA lkSUn;Z izlk/kuksa] ikWfy'k] i'kq fpfdRlk] Ropk jksx] 'okl jksx] tyus o dVus ds dkj.k gq, ?kko vkfn esa ;g vR;Ur mi;ksxh gSA e/kqeD[kh fo"k ls tksM+ksa dk nnZ] xfB;k] peZ jksx] okr jksx] ydok vkfn Bhsd fd, tkrs gSaA ijkx Hkh e/kqefD[k;ksa dk izeq[k Hkkstu gS ftlds vHkko esa budk oa'k ugha py ldrkA vr% ftl le; Qwy izpqj ek=k esa miyC/k gksrs gSa ml le; ijkxd.kksa dks e/kqeD[kh x`g ds izos'k}kj ij ijkx tky yxkdj ,d= fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,d= fd, x, ijkx dks oS K kfud fof/k }kjk fMCckcUn djds j[k fy;k tkrk gS vkSj tc Qwyksa dh deh ds dkj.k ftl le; izkÑfrd ijkx miyC/k u gks rc bls e/kqefD[k;ksa dks Ñf=e Hkkstu esa

feykdj f[kyk;k tk ldrk gSA jkW;y tSyh desjh e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk mRikfnr jkuh d{k esa iy jgs f'k'kqvksa dk fof'k"V HkksT; inkFkZ gS ftldh [kkM+h ns'kksa esa Hkh cM+h ekax jgrh gS D;ksafd ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd buds lsou ls iq:"kksRo c<+rk gSA 'kq: esa NksVs ekSuky; ¼10&12 oa'kksa½ dk p;u djuk pkfg,A uoEcj ls ekpZ ds eghuksa esa e/kqeD[kh ikyu dk izf'k{k.k ysuk mfpr o mi;ksxh gSA bl le; e/kqeD[kh dh fo'ks"k xfrfof/k gksrh gS blfy, izf'k{k.k ikus okys O;fDr dks gj izdkj dh fØ;kRed tkudkjh izkIr gks tkrh gS tSls e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk ?kj NksM+uk] x.k dks idM+dj vk/kqfud ekSuxzgksa esa LFkkfir djuk] iqjkuh jkuh eD[kh dk cnyuk] ubZ jkuh e/kqeD[kh dh lEHkksx fØ;k rFkk v.Ms nsus dh tkudkjh] 'kgn fudkyus dh iw.kZ fof/k dk Kku] vkfnA txg dk pquko % e/kqeD[kh ikyu 'kq: djus ds fy, fdlh fo'k"sk LFkku dk puqko djuk

e/kqeD[kh&ikyu

ml bykds ds ekuSpjkas ij fuHkjZ gkrsk gAS ;fn fdlh bykds eas ekuSpj cgrqk;r eas feyas rks og e/keqD[kh ikyu ds fy, ykHknk;d gAS ekSuky; dh LFkkiuk ekSuky; ds ikl ,d ;k nks rjQ isM+ gksa tks lfnZ;ksa esa B.Mh gok vkSj xfeZ;ksa esa yw dks dqN gn rd jksd ldsaA e/kqefD[k;ksa ds LFkku ds lkeus dksbZ o`{k] >kM+h vFkok fdlh Hkh izdkj dh :dkoV ugha gksuh pkfg, ekSuky; ds ikl phaVh ,oa edkSM+ksa ds fcy ugha gksus pkfg, D;ksafd ;s e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa dks vf/kd uqdlku igaqpkrs gSaA e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa o cDlksa dh [kjhn

www.krishijagran.com e/kqeD[kh oa'k lehiorhZ bykds ls vkSj fo'oluh; e/kqeD[kh ikyd ls gh [kjhnsaA e/kqeD[kh ds cDls dSy dh ydM+h ds cus gksaA e/kqeD[kh [kjhnrs le; ;qok jkuh eD[kh dks gh [kjhnsaA tgka rd lEHko gks] uj efD[k;ka de gksuh pkfg,A ;qok jkuh dk mnj Hkwjs jax dk pednkj gksrk gS tcfd cw<+h jkuh dk mnj dkys jax dk Qhdk lk gksrk gSA e/kqeD[kh [kjhnrs le; rhu f'k'kq pkS[kVksa vkSj ,d edjUn ,oa ijkx dh pkS[kV dk gksuk vko';d gSA [kjhnh gqbZ e/kqefD[k;ksa ds cDlksa dks jkr ds le; gh ys tkuk pkfg,A xehZ ds ekSle esa izos'k }kj ij tkyh yxkdj cUn djuk pkfg, tcfd lnhZ ds ekSle esa bls ydM+h dh QV~Vh ls dhy ekjdj cUn djuk pkfg,A ,sls okgu dk iz ; ks x djs a ftles a e/kqefD[k;ksa ds cDls ugha mNysaA e/kqefD[k;ksa ds cDls dks ykdj mfpr LFkku ij j[ksaA lcls igys bu cDlksa ds iz o s ' k}kj dks [kks y s a rkfd e/kqefD[k;ka viuk dk;Z vkjEHk dj nsa vkSj ubZ txg dh igpku dj ysaA

mlds nwljs fnu e/kqefD[k;ksa ds cDlksa dh iSfdax [kksydj jkuh vkSj nwljh e/kqefD[k;ksa dk fujh{k.k djsa vkSj ;fn dksbZ deh gks rks mldk mfpr izcU/k djsaA e/kqefD[k;ksa dh izeq[k çtkfr;k¡ e/kqefD[k;ksa dh pkj izeq[k iztkfr;ka Hkkjrh; miegk}hi eas ikbZ tkrh gAaS Hkkjrh; o bVkfy;u ik'pkR; e/keqD[kh ikyrw gS ftudks vk/kfqud ydMh+ ds cDlkas eas ikyrs gAaS igkMh+ o NkVsh e/keqD[kh tx a yh gS ftudks ikyuk lEHko ugha gAS it z kfr;kas dk fooj.k fuEu id z kj ls gS % 1- NksVh e/kqeD[kh ;k ewaxk % LoHkko ls taxyh ;g e/kqeD[kh [kqys okrkoj.k esa NÙkk cukrh gSA ;s e/kqefD[k;ka bdgjk NÙkk isM+ dh Vguh dks chp esa ysdj cukrh gSaA ;g e/kqeD[kh ekSle ds vuqlkj LFkku ifjorZu djrh gS] ijUrq vf/kd nwj rd ugha tkrhA bl tkfr dh e/kqefD[k;ka ckdh rhu izdkj dh e/kqefD[k;ksa ls NksVh gksrh gSaA vkerkSj ij NksVs vkdkj ds Qwy tM+h&cwfV;ksa

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e/kqeD[kh&ikyu esa gksrs gq, ;s e/kqeD[kh jl pwldj mldk 'kgn cukrh gSblfy, bl e/kqeD[kh ds 'kgn dk vkS"kf/k :i esa egRo nwljh efD[k;ksa ds 'kgn ls T;knk le>k tkrk gSA bl eD[kh ds ,d oa'k ls o"kZHkj esa 'kgn iSnk djus dh {kerk ,d ;k Ms<+ fdyksxzke gh gSA 2- igkM+h ;k lkjax e/kqeD[kh % blds NRrs isM+ksa] Åaph bekjrksa] ikuh dh Vafd;ksa vkfn ij dkQh ÅapkbZ ij ik, tkrs gSaA ;g e/kqefD[k;ka vkdkj esa lcls cM+h gksrh gSaA ;g e/kqeD[kh LoHkko esa vR;kf/kd xqLlSy gksrh gSA ;g ekSle ds vuqlkj LFkku ifjofrZr djrh jgrh gSaA Qyr% budh e/kq mRiknu {kerk vU; tkfr;ksa ls dgha vf/kd gksrh gSA blls vkSlru 30&35 fdyksxzke 'kgn izfr NRrk fey ldrk gSA 3- Hkkjrh; e/kqeD[kh % ;g e/kqeD[kh vU/ksjs LFkkuksa ij dbZ lekukUrj NRrs cukrh gSA blds NRrs edkuksa ds vkyksa] fpefu;ksa] isM+ksa ds dksVjksa] [kaMgjksa ds fofHkUu izdkj ds [kks[kys LFkkuksa rFkk xqQkvksa dh Nrksa ij ik, tkrs gSaA bl tkfr dh e/kqefD[k;ksa dk LoHkko ik'pkR; tkfr dh e/kqefD[k;ksa ls feyrk gSA ;g vkdkj esa cM+h gksrh gSaA bl e/kqeD[kh dks Hkkjr ds igkM+h o nf{k.k izns'kksa esa ikyk tkrk gSA buls yxHkx 7&10 fdyksxzke 'kgn izfro"kZ izfroa'k izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 4- bVkfy;u e/kqeD[kh % bl tkfr dh e/kqefD[k;ksa dks Hkkjr esa ik'pkR; ns'kksa ls 1964 esa yk;k x;k FkkA bl tkfr dh e/kq e fD[k;ka igkM+ h tkfr dh e/kqefD[k;ksa ls NksVh rFkk vU; nks tkfr;ks a ls cM+ h gks r h gS a A ;s e/kqefD[k;ka LoHkko ls 'kkar o vf/kd esgurh gksrh gSaA bl tkfr dh e/kqefD[k;ksa dks le;&le; ij vPNs ekSupjksa okys {ks=ksa esa LFkkukUrfjr dj buls 40&50 fdyksxzke 'kgn izfr oa'k izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA thou pØ e/kqeD[kh dk thou pØ pkj voLFkkvksa esa iwjk gksrk gSA izR;sd e/kqeD[kh ds thou esa v.Mk] lw.Mh] I;wik o izkS<+ voLFkk,a gksrh gSaA jkuh 70

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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e/kqeD[kh NÙkksa ds dks"Bksa esa rys ij v.Ms nsrh gSA v.Ms nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa % ltho ¼xfHkZ r ½ vkS j futhZ o ¼vxfHkZr½A ltho v.Mksa ls jkuh vkSj desjh e/kqefD[k;ka mRiUu gksrh gSa tcfd futhZo v.Mksa ls dsoy uj e/kqefD[k;ka gh iSnk gksrh gSaA v.Mksa ls rhu fnu ds ckn lw.Mh iSnk gksrh gS ftUgsa desjh e/kqefD[k;ka rhu fnu rd jkW;y tSyh f[kykrh gSaA blds i'pkr~ jkuh] uj o desjh e/kqefD[k;ksa ds f'k'kqvksa dk Hkkstu vyx&vyx gks tkrk gSA jkuh f'k'kq dks jkW;y tSyh] desjh f'k'kq dks 'kgn o ijkx dk feJ.k rFkk uj f'k'kq dks Mjksu tSyh f[kykbZ tkrh gSA jkuh f'k'kq 5 fnu] desjh f'k'kq 5&6 fnu rFkk uj f'k'kq 5&6 fnu esa c<+dj I;wik voLFkk esa igaqp tkrs gSaA blds ckn jkuh dh I;wik voLFkk 6&7 fnuksa esa] desjh dh 11&12 fnuksa esa rFkk uj dh I;wik voLFkk 13&14 fnuksa esa iwjh gksrh gSA bl izdkj v.Ms ls ysdj ;qokoLFkk 'kq: gksus rd jkuh dk thou pØ 15&16 fnuksa esa] desjh dk 20&21 fnuksa esa rFkk uj dk thou pØ 23&24 fnuksa esa iwjk gks tkrk gSA e/kqeD[kh ifjokj % e/kqefD[k;ka vkil esa fey tqydj dk;Z djrh gSa ftlds dkj.k bUgsa lkekftd dhV dgk tkrk gSA e/kqeD[kh ds iwjs ifjokj esa ,d jkuh eD[kh] dbZ gtkj desjh efD[k;ka rFkk lSadM+ksa dh la[;k esa uj efD[;ka ¼fu[kV~Vw½ gksrs gSaA e/kqeD[kh ifjokj ds

izR;sd lnL; dk viuk vyx&vyx dk;Z gksrk gS 1- jkuh e/kqeD[kh % izR;sd e/kqeD[kh ifjokj esa ,d jkuh eD[kh gksrh gS tks vkdkj esa yEch rFkk desjh eD[kh dh rqyuk esa yxHkx nks xq.kk cM+h gksrh gSA jkuh eD[kh iw.kZ :i ls eknk vkSj lkjs ifjokj dh eka gSA tc rd ;g thfor jgrh gS] v.Ms nsus dk dk;Z djrh gSA vuqdwy okrkoj.k vkSj Qwyksa dh vf/kdrk esa ^eSfyQjk* tkfr dh jkuh 1500&2000 rd v.Ms izfrfnu nsrh gSA ubZ fudyh gqbZ jkuh 6&10 fnu ckn lEHkksx ds fy, NRrs ls ckgj tkrh gS vkSj 8&12 ujksa ds lkFk gok esa lEHkksx dj okfil NRrs esa vk tkrh gSA lEHkksx ds 2&3 fnu ckn jkuh v.Ms nsus 'kq: dj nsrh gSA jkuh vius thou dky esa ,d gh ckj lEHkksx djrh gSA jkuh dh vk;q 2&3 o"kZ gksrh gSSA jkuh eD[kh ftruh ;qok gksxh] mldh v.Ms nsus dh {kerk vf/kd gksxhA 2- desjh e/kqefD[k;ka % ;s e/kqefD[k;ka cka> eknk gksrh gSa rFkk budh la[;k yxHkx 99 izfr'kr rd gksrh gS rFkk jkuh }kjk fn, x, oh;Z ;qDr v.Mksa ls 21 fnu esa iSnk gksrh gSaA desjh e/kqefD[k;ka] e/kqeD[kh ifjokj dk lkjk dk;Z djrh gSa tSls ekseh NÙkksa dks cukuk] ifjokj dh ns[kHkky djuk] ekSupjksa rFkk ty lzksrksa dk irk yxkuk] ijkx ,oa e/kqjl bdV~Bk djuk] v.Ms o cPpksa

e/kqeD[kh&ikyu dk ikyu&iks"k.k djuk] ifjokj dh 'k=qvksa ls j{kk djuk vkfnA vk;q ds vk/kkj ij desjh eD[kh ds dk;ksZa dk foHkktu gksrk gSA 3- uj e/kqeD[kh@ fu[kV~Vw % ifjokj eas yxHkx 1 ifzr'kr uj e/keqfD[k;ka ikbZ tkrh gaS rFkk budh l[a;k 200 ls 500 rd gkrsh gAS ;s e/keqD[kh ifjokj ds fy, dkbsZ Hkh dk;Z djus eas vleFkZ gAaS ;g jkuh eD[kh }kjk futhoZ v.Mkas ls inSk gkrss gAaS ;g 8&10 fnukas eas toku gkd s j jkuh eD[kh ls lEHkkx s djus ds ;kXs; gks tkrs gAaS ;g vkdkj eas ekVsh vkjS budk fiNyk Hkkx dkys jx a dk gkrsk gAS lk/kkj.kr;k ifjokj eas budh l[a;k vf/kd gks rks ;s le> yusk pkfg, fd o'ak dh jkuh c<wh+ gks xbZ gAS ;g vf/kdrj vDVcwj ls ekpZ ds eghukas rd inSk gkrss gAaS lk/kkj.k voLFkk eas e/kq iozkg lekIr gkrss gh dejsh e/keqfD[k;k]a fu[kVV~v q kas dks ekjdj budh l[a;k de dj nrsh gAaS lkekU; rkjS ij uj e/keqD[kh dk thoudky 50&60 fnu dk gkrsk gAS clUr rFkk 'khr _rq eas rks dejsh efD[k;ka budk Hkkj ogu djrh gaS ijUrq o"kkZ ;k lnhZ ds vkxeu ls ifjokj eas Hkkt s u dh deh gkuss ij mudk cfg"dkj dj fn;k tkrk gAS yxHkx pkj ?kVas rd NRrs ls ckgj Hk[wkk jgus ij budh eR`;q gks tkrh gAS e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, midj.k % ijEijkxr e/kqeD[kh ikyu ls ekse] ijkx vkfn dh feykoV gks tkrh gSA NRrksa ls e/kq fudkyrs le; f'k'kq Hkh lkFk fupqM+ tkrs gSaA bu lHkh ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vko';d tSls

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e/kqeD[kh dk cDlk NÙkk/kkj] jkuh jksd iV~V] /kqvk¡dj ;U=] udkc] nLrkuk] }kj j{kd] e/kqeD[kh idM+us dk FkSyk] Hkkstu ik=] fNYyu pkdw] e/kq fu"dklu ;U=] cDlk vkStkj] cqz'k] Nhyu Fkkyh] cDlk LVS.M] jkuh cpko lSy ;U=] phaVh jksd crZu] lk/kkj.k pkdw bR;kfn midj.k lHkh e/kqeD[kh ikydksa ds ikl gksus pkfg,A e/kqeD[kh cDlksa dk voyksdu % e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa dh izxfr tkuus ds fy, vkerkSj ij budk 15&20 fnu ds vUrj ij voyksdu djuk pkfg, ijUrq odNwV ds ekSle ¼tuojh ls vizSy½ esa 6&7 fnu ds vUrjky ij voyksdu djuk vko';d gSA vizSy ls twu ds eghus esa e/kqeD[kh ds cDlksa dks izkr% 6 ls 9 cts ds chp vkSj lka;dky 5 ls 8 cts ds chp voyksdu djuk pkfg,A lnhZ ds ekSle esa izkr% 11 ls 3 cts ds chp tc /kwi fudyh gks vkSj ekSle lkQ gks rks voyksdu djuk mfpr jgrk gSA cjlkr vkSj rst gok,a py jgh gksa rks cDlksa dk voyksdu djus ls cpasA

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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

71

e/kqeD[kh&ikyu odNwV@?kjNwV clUr ds vkrs gh ekSle dh vuqdwyrk o ekSu lEcU/kh iq"i miyC/k gksus ls ekSu iztuu rhozrk ls gksus yxrk gSA vr% e/kqefD[k;ksa dh la[;k rhoz xfr ls c<+rh gSA QyLo:i NÙks esa LFkku dh deh gks tkrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa iqjkuh jkuh dqN lnL;ksa ds lkFk oa'k dks NksM+ nsrh gSA bls od NwV ;k x.k NksM+uk dgrs gSaA fdlku HkkbZ@e/kqeD[kh ikyd le; ij odNwV jksdus ds mik; djsaA dbZ ckj e/kqefD[k;ka ekSu x`gksa esa Hkkstu dh deh ;k 'k=qvksa o jksxksa dk vf/kd izdksi gks rks ekSu x`g NksM+dj Hkkx tkrh gSaSA ;g ?kj NwV dHkh Hkh gks ldrk gSA vr% ?kjNwV dks jksdus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd oa'k esa dHkh Hkkstu dh deh u jgs vkSj oa'k dks f'k'kq jfgr u gksus nsaA blds vfrfjDr chekfj;ksa o 'k=qvksa ds izdksi ls Hkh oa'kksa dks cpkuk vko';d gSA e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa dh ns[kHkky % vDVwcj&uoEcj ¼ekulwu ds ckn@lnhZ ls igys½ % ;g e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk cPps iSnk djus rFkk 'kgn bdV~Bk djus dk mÙke le; gksrk gSA bl le; lwjteq[kh] vjgj] lu o rksfj;k dh Qlysa feyrh gSaA bl le; e/kqeD[kh ds cDlksa esa u, NÙks nsus pkfg,A bl le; v"Vifn;ksa dk izdksi gks ldrk gS ftlds izcU/k ds fy, 10 fnu ds vUrjky ij xU/kd ikmMj dk Ýseksa

www.krishijagran.com ij Hkqjdko djsaA fnlEcj ls Qjojh ¼lnhZ dk le;½ % lfnZ ; ks a es a e/kq e D[kh dh dkWyksfu;ka cM+h 'kh?kzrk ls la[;k c<+krh gSa blfy, Ýseksa ij ekseh'khV yxkuk vfr vko';d gSA ;g e/kqeD[kh ds fy, cPps iSnk djus o 'kgn bdV~Bk djus dk mi;qDr le; gS D;ksafd bl le; ljlksa o jk;k dh Qlyksa ij Qwy f[kyrs gSaA tc dkWyksuh nl Ýseksa ij pyh tkrh gS rc e/kqd{k ¼lqij½ yxkus dh t:jr gksrh gS rFkk efD[k;ksa ls 'kgn bdV~Bk djok;k tkrk gSA vPNs izcU/kd }kjk bl le; 3&4 ckj 'kgn fudkyk tk ldrk gSA Qjojh esa ubZ jkuh dksf'kdk,a curh gSaA blh le; vPNh la[;k okyh e/kqeD[kh cDlksa dk foHkktu djuk pkfg,A cDlksa dks BaMh gokvksa ls cpkdj] [kqyh /kwi esa j[kk tk, rFkk cDlksa esa lnhZ ls cpko ds fy, lw[kh ?kkl ;k QVs&iqjkus diM+ksa dh iSfdax nh tk ldrh gS tks fd cDlksa esa rkieku fu;U=.k djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSaA cDlksa ds izos'k }kj gok dh fn'kk esa ugha gksus pkfg,A ekpZ ls ebZ ¼clUr o xehZ dh 'kq:vkr½ % bl le; uhacw] vkM+w] tkequ] lQsnk] fjtdk] cjlhe] lwjteq[kh] flfjl o lfCt;ka tSls I;kt] ewyh] xksHkh] esFkh] xktj vkfn ds Qwy miyC/k gksus ds dkj.k 'kgn bdV~Bk

djus o cDlksa esa e/kqefD[k;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus dk ;g mi;qZDr le; gSA ebZ ds vUr rd 'kgn fudkyus dh lEHkkouk gks ldrh gSA clUr esa ywVekj o odNwV dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA blfy, cDlksa dks vf/kd nsj rd [kqyk u NksM+sa o jksdFkke ds mi;qDr mik; djus pkfg,A twu ls flrEcj ¼xehZ o cjlkr½ % ;g Qwyksa dh deh okyk le; gS rFkk jkuh eD[kh v.Ms de nsrh gS o dWkyksuh esa Hkkstu dh deh gks tkrh gSA bl le; e/kqeD[kh ikydksa dks dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS blfy, dWkyksfu;ksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, mik; rFkk lq>koksa dks viuk,aA Ñf=e Hkkstu % twu ls flrEcj ds chp e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa dks edjUn vkSj ijkx dh deh dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS rFkk e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa dh c<+okj ij bldk cqjk izHkko iM+rk gS vkSj oa'k detksj iM+ tkrs gSaA bl izdkj ds Hkkstu vHkko dks d`f=e Hkkstu nsdj nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls le; esa edjUn ds

rkfydk % ¼1½ 10 o 100 d‚yksuh ij okf"kZd ykHk dk fooj.k Ø-l- fooj.k 1 2 3 4

nj ¼#i;s½ ekSuky; vkdkj la[;k/ek=k 'kgn ¼15* &35** fdyks@oa'k½ 250 350 oa'k dh fcØh ¼ik¡p pkS[kVksa okyk½ 1000 10 ekse ¼300 xzke@oa'k½ 350 3 okf"kZd ykHk

¼10 cDlk½ vk;@¼#i;s½ 87500 10000 1050 98550

ekSuky; vkdkj ¼100 cDlk½ la[;k@ek=k vk;@¼#i;s½ 3500 875000 100 100000 30 10500 985500

rkfydk % ¼2½ 10 o 100 d‚yksuh ij okf"kZd 'kq) ykHk dk fooj.k Ø-l1 2 3 72

fooj.k 10 d‚yksuh 100 d‚yksuh vk; ykxr vuqikr ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

dqy [kpZ ¼#i;s esa½ 11512 190428 5-15

v'kq) ykHk ¼#i;s esa½ 98550 985500

'kq) ykHk ¼#i;s esa½ 87038 795072

e/kqeD[kh&ikyu

LFkku ij phuh dh pk'kuh ¼50 izfr'kr½ e/kqeD[kh oa'kksa dks nh tkrh gSA ijkx dh deh gksus ij ijkx iwjd Hkkstu ftlesa lks;kchu dk vkVk ¼25 Hkkx½] ikmMj nw/k ¼15 Hkkx½] csfdax bZLV ¼10 Hkkx½] filh gqbZ phuh ¼40 Hkkx½ vkSj 'kgn ¼10 Hkkx½A bu lc dks feykdj vkVs dh rjg xwaFk ysaA 100&150 xzke dh isM+h dkxt ij j[kdj Ýseksa ij mYVkdj j[ksaA bl Hkkstu ls jkuh e/kqeD[kh nksckjk ls v.Ms nsus 'kq: dj nsxhA 'kgn fu"dklu % e/kq e fD[k;ks a }kjk Qw y ks a ls ,df=r edjUn ls rS;kj fd;k gqvk ehBk] xk<+k ,oa lqxfU/kr inkFkZ 'kgn dgykrk gSA e/kqefD[k;ka Qwyksa ls ehBk jl pwlrh gSa vkSj ekSux`g esa cus ekseh NÙkksa ds dks"Bksa esa mMsy nsrh gSaA ml le; edjUn esa ueh vFkkZr~ ikuh dh ek=k yxHkx 60&70 izfr'kr rd gksrh gSA e/kqefD[k;ka vius ia[kksa ls gok nsdj vfrfjDr ueh dks mM+k nsrh gSaA tc ikuh dh ek=k 16 ls 18 izfr'kr rd jg tkrh gS rc mls ekse dh Vksfi;ksa }kjk cUn dj nsrh gSaA bls rS;kj vFkkZr~ ifjiDo 'kgn dgrs gSaA 'kgn fudkyrs le; ;g vfr vko';d gS fd 'kgn dsoy mUgha pkS [ kVks a ls fudkys a ftu ij rhu&pkSFkkbZ Hkkx ij ekseh Vksfi;ka yx xbZ gksa ckdh pkS[kVksa ls 'kgn u fudkysa D;ksafd ;g dPpk gksrk gS vkSj blesa ueh dh ek=k vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k [kehj cuus dk [krjk jgrk gS vkSj 'kgn esa [kV~Vkiu vk tkrk gSA 'kgn fu"dklu ds ckn iz;ksx fd, x, midj.kksa dks lkQ djds j[ksaA e/kqeD[kh ,oa ijkx.k % oSKkfud vuqla/kku ds vk/kkj ij

www.krishijagran.com 7 7 i z f r ' k r vykok fdlh vkSj mik; ls gks ldrh ijkx.k fØ;k,a gS rks dhV fu;U=.k ds fy, vU; <+ax e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk viuk,aA ;fn fo"k;qDr jlk;u iz;ksx dh tkrh gSaA 12 djus dh vfr vko';drk gks rHkh djsa i z f r ' k r v U ; rFkk dhV fu;U=.k ds fy, dhV dh dhM+ s & edkSM+ k s a vkfFkZd dxkj dk /;ku j[ksaA Qlyksa }kjk rFkk 11 esa dhM+ksa ,oa chekjh dh jksdFkke ds izfr'kr ijkx.k fy, jlk;uksa dk p;u djrs le; fØ;k,a ikuh] gok lw>&cw> ls dke ysuk pkfg,A Qwy rFkk if{k;ksa }kjk okyh Qlyksa ij fo"kSys jlk;u rHkh dh tkrh gS a A iz;ksx djsa tc e/kqefD[k;ka mu ij dhVksa e s a dke u dj jgh gksaA ftl txg e/kqefD[k;ka izeq[k ijkx.kdÙkkZ gSaA dhVuk'kd dk fNM+dko djuk gks] e/kqefD[k;ksa }kjk iSnkokj esa o`f) ls ekSu x`gksa dks <ad nsuk pkfg, vkSj feyus okyk /ku buds }kjk fn, x, izos'k }kj dks Hkh cUn dj nsaA lnhZ ds 'kgn o ekse ls izkIr /ku ls yxHkx 20 ekSle esa e/kqeD[kh ds cDlksa dks 1&2 xq.kk vf/kd gks ldrk gSA e/kqefD[k;ksa fnu ds fy, cUn fd;k tk ldrk gS ds 'kjhj ij vR;kf/kd cky gksrs gSa ijUrq xehZ ds ekSle esa budks cUn ftu ij cgqr vf/kd ijkxd.k ¼ikap djus ds fy, dkQh lko/kkfu;ka yk[k rd½ fpid tkrs gSaA ,d cjruh pkfg,A izR;sd dhV o chekjh e/kqeD[kh dks ,d ikSaM ¼452 xzke½ ds fy, ,d ls vf/kd dhVuk'kd 'kgn ,d= djus ds fy, yxHkx iz;ksx fd, tk ldrs gSa blfy, 32]000 Qwyksa ij tkuk iM+rk gS rFkk ;s e/kqefD[k;ksa ds fy, de fo"kSys ,d ckj esa 100 Qwyksa ij tkrh gSaA ¼lqjf{kr½ dhVuk'kdksa dk gh p;u e/kq e fD[k;ks a }kjk ijijkx.k ls djsaA nkusnkj nokb;ka e/kqefD[k;ksa ds mRiknu esa 2 ¼vylh½ ls ysdj 10]246 fy, lcls de gkfudkjd gksrh gSaA ¼yhph½ izfr'kr rd o`f) gks ldrh gSA buesa /kwM+k lcls vf/kd gkfudkjd dqN Qlysa tSls cknke] lsc] [kjcwtk] gksrk gSA mlds ckn bZ-lh- o lwjteq[kh vkfn cht o Qy mRiknu ?kqyu'khy ikmMj vkrs gSaA ds fy, iwjh rjg ls e/kqefD[k;ksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSaA e/kqefD[k;ka nwljs Û dhVksa dh vis{kk fnu esa vf/kd le; nyhi dqekj ] rd dke djrh gSaA Qly esa 10 ls 15 lrh'k dqekj] vÙkj flag o izfr'kr Qwy f[kyus ij gh ekSuoa'kksa fueZy dqekj dks ijkx.k ds fy, j[ksaA ekSuoa'kksa dks d`f"k foKku dsUnz] fHkokuh Û Qly esa Qwy f[kyus ls igys j[kus ij d`f"k foKku dsUnz] fljlk e/kqefD[k;ka {ks= esa fdlh vU; Qly eks- % 9416767703 ;k [kjirokj vkfn ij dke djus bZ&esy % sckvkbhiwani@gmail.com yxrh gSa vkSj ckn esa Qly ds Qwy f[kyus ij blesa dke ugha djrhaA e/kqefD[k;ksa dk dhVuk'kdksa ls cpko fdlku HkkbZ viuh Qlyksa esa dhV fu;U=.k ds fy, dbZ izdkj dh dhVuk'kdksa dk fNM+dko ;k Hkqjdko djrs gS a A bu dhVuk'kdks a ls e/kqefD[k;ksa dks cgqr gkfu gks ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr tgj ls izHkkfor ijkx o edjUn tks NÙks esa ykrh gSa blls Hkh muds cPpksa o efD[k;ksa dks gkfu gksrh gSA e/kqeD[kh ikydksa dks ;g vo'; tku ysuk pkfg, fd 'k=q dhV dh jksdFkke jlk;u iz;ksx ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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i'kqikyu o Ms;jh m|ksx

VªkbdksMekZ mRiknu dh rduhd ,oa iz;ksx fof/k

o

eqxhZ ikyu % ,d lQy O;olk;

rZeku esa ns”k esa 50 yk[k yksx eqxhZ ikyu O;olk; ls tqM+s gSa D;ksafd bl O;olk; dk lapkyu djus ds fy, u rks T;knk tkudkjh dh vko”;drk gksrh gS vkSj u gh vf/kd iwath dhA lkFk gh FkksM+h esgur vkSj yxu ls vPNk O;olk; lapkfyr djds i;kZIr ykHk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl O;olk; esa yksxksas dh #fp yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA ;g O;olk; 14 izfr”kr fodkl dh nj ls c<+ jgk gSA dSls djsa eqxhZ ikyu dh 'kq#vkr& eqxhZ ikyu dh “kq#vkr dksbZ Hkh O;fDr cM+s vklkuh ds lkFk dj ldrk gSA cl /;ku j[kuk t:jh gS fd pwtksa dks vuqHkoh dqDdqV ikyu okys ls gh [kjhnsa] pwts dk nke Hkh T;knk ugha gksrkA pwts vklkuh ls 18 ls 24 :Ik, rd esa fey tkrs gSa ysfdu flQZ [kjhnuk gh dkQh ugha gS cfYd mldh ns[kjs[k laca/kh 74

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

tkudkjh Hkh gksuk pkfg,A vPNh ns[kjs[k djus esa 40 ls 50 fnu esa pwts ,d fdyksxzke ds gks tkrs gSa ysfdu /;ku j[ksa pwts dks le;&le; ij oSfDlu fnykuk t:jh gksrk gS ftlls chekfj;ksa dk [krjk u jgsA eqxhZ ikyu ds fy, mfpr LFkku& pwts dks ykus ds ckn igys lIrkg dejs dk rkieku yxHkx 35 fMxzh lsaVhxzsM j[ksaA eqxhZ ikyu ds fy, [kqyh ,oa goknkj txg gksuk t:jh gksrk gSA blls eqfXkZ;ksa esa QsQM+ksa dh chekjh dk [krjk ugha jgrk gSA lkFk gh izfr pwts ds fy, 15 Lds- QhV dh txg gksuk vko”;d gSA LFkku dk fo”ks"k /;ku nsuk t:jh gS D;ksafd de le; esa vf/kd pwts j[kus ls vkil esa yM+us ls pksfVy gksus dk [krjk jgrk gSA mlh izdkj 1000 eqfxZ;ksa ds fy, 1500 Lds- QhV dk LFkku gksuk t:jh gSA /;ku j[ksa pwts j[kus ds LFkku dks ges”kk lw[kk j[ksaA yxHkx 24 ?k.Vs esa LFkku dh

lkQ&lQkbZ djuk t:jh gSA [kku&iku dk j[ksa /;ku& eqxhZ ikyu ls ykHk rHkh lEHko gks ik,xk tc mfpr [kku&iku gksxkA eqfXkZ;ksa dks Hkkstu esa vPNs xq.koRrk vkSj dSfY”k;e ;qDr inkFkZ f[kykuk ykHknk;d gSA ,slk djus ls eqfxZ;ksa dk fodkl tYnh gksrk gSA lkFk gh /;ku j[ksa dh eqfxZ;ksa dks ges”kk mtkys esa Hkkstu nsa D;ksafd va/ksjs ;k jkr ds le; eqfXkZ;ka Hkkstu ugha djrh vkSj dhM+s yxus dk Hkh Mj cuk jgrk gSA /;ku j[ksa fd ftl crZu esa eqfxZ;ksa dks nkuk Mkysa mldks gj rhljs fnu lkQ t:j djsaA ikuh ds fy, ,slh O;oLFkk djsa tgka eqfxZ;ksa dks ges”kk ikuh ihus esa vklkuh gks ys f du ikuh dh lkQ&lQkbZ dk /;ku j[kuk u HkwysaA lkFk gh pwts dks B.Ms LFkku esa j[ksa ftlls Hkkstu vf/kd djus ls pwts tYnh cM+s gks tkrs gSa ysfdu ihyk cYc t:j yxk,a ftlls pwtksa dks

i'kq&ikyu mfpr ek=k esa xehZ Hkh feyrh jgsA dqDdqV dh uLysa 1- dkjh fuHkhZd ¼,lhy Ø‚l½ ,lhy dks viuh rh{.krk] 'kfä] eStsfLVd xsV ;k dqÙks ls yM+us dh xq.koÙkk ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA bl nslh uLy dks ,lhy uke blfy, fn;k x;k D;ksafd blesa yM+kbZ dh iSr`d xq.koÙkk gksrh gSA bl uLy dk x`g vka/kz çns'k ekuk tkrk gSA okf"kZd vaMk mRiknu 92 vkSj izR;sd vaMs dk otu 50 xzke gksrk gSA 2- dkjh ';kek ¼dM+dukFk Ø‚l½ bls LFkkuh; :i ls Þdkykeklhß uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA e/; çns'k ds >kcqvk vkSj /kkj ftys rFkk jktLFkku vkSj xqtjkr ds fudVorhZ ftys tks yxHkx 800 oxZ ehy esa QSyk gqvk gSA bu {ks=ksa dks bl uLy dk ewy x`g ekuk x;k gS rFkk budh okf"kZd vaMk mRiknu {kerk 105 gksrh gSA 3- fgrdkjh ¼uSdsM uSd Ø‚l½

www.krishijagran.com uSdsM uSd ijLij cM+s 'kjhj ds lkFk&lkFk yEch xksyh; xnZu okyk gksrk gSA tSls blds uke ls irk yxrk gS fd i{kh dh xnZu iwjh uXu ;k xkyFkSyh ds Åij xnZu ds lkeus ia[kksa ds flQZ VQ fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA bl uLy }kjk okf"kZd vaMk mRiknu 99 gksrk gSA 4- midkjh ¼fÝty Ø‚l½ _.k lhek lhekUr jkf'k #-10]000@& dqN ugha #-10]000@& ls #-25]000@& dqy jkf”k dk 15 çfr”kr #-25]000@& ls vf/kd dqy jkf”k dk 25 çfr”kr fuosf”kr _.k dk Hkqxrku 6&7 o"kZ esa djuk gksrk gSA ;g fof'k"V eqjnkj&[kksj çdkj dk i{kh gS tks vius ewy uLy vk/kkj esa fodflr gksrk gSA ;g egRoiw.kZ nslh eqxsZ dh rjg yxrk gS ftlesa csgrj miks".k vuqdwyrk rFkk jksx çfrjksf/krk] viotZu o`f) rFkk mRiknu fu"iknu 'kkfey gSA okf"kZd vaMk mRiknu 165&180 vaMs] vaMs dk vkdkj 52&55 xzke o vaMs dk jax Hkwjk gksrk gSA 5- dkjh fç;k ys;j&

igyk vaMk 17 ls 18 lIrkg] 26 ls 28 lIrkg esa O;Lrre mRiknu izkjEHk gksrk gSA 6- dkjh nsosUæ& ,d e/;e vkdkj dk nksgjs ç;kstu okyk i{kh dq'ky vkgkj :ikarj.k& vkgkj ykxr ls T;knk mPp ldkjkRed vk; vaMs dk okf"kZd mRiknu& 190&200 gksrk gSA 7- czk;yj ] dkjh jsuczks] dks;y]

,e-,-lh,e-,-lh-—f”k —f”ktkxj.k tkxj.kekpZ ekpZ2016 2016

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dkjh mÙke] dkjh mTtoy] dkjh Losrk] dkjh iyZ vkfn gSaA vU; ns”kh uLysa&,lhy] cqljk] fpêkxksax] dkykLFkh vkfn gSaA eqxhZ ikyu ds fy, foRrh; lgk;rk& cSafdax lqfo/kk % dqDdqV O;olk; gsrq iw¡th ,oa lalk/ku fofHké laLFkkvksa tSls&Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad] bykgkckn cSad] ;wfu;u cSad] cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] cSad vkWQ bf.M;k vkfn ls çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA lHkh ;kstuk—r jkf”k ukckMZ }kjk LohÑr dh tkrh gSA dqDdqV chek % + lkekU; chek dEiuh dh lHkh pkj lgk;d dEifu;ksa Øe”k% us”kuy ba”;ksjsal] vksfj,aVy ba”;ksjsal] ;wukbVsM ba”;ksjsal rFkk U;w bf.M;k ba”;ksjsal }kjk dqN “krksZa ,oa lhekvksa ds lkFk dqDdqV chek uhfr ykxw dh xbZ gSA bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vof.kZr if{k;ksa dks lfEefyr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA dqDdqV ikyu gsrq ljdkj }kjk Hkh dbZ ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSaA tSls fd & 1- xzkeh.k cSd;kMZ dqDdqV fodkl ;kstuk 2- iksYVªh LVsV tks fd mu jkT;ksa esa Hkh ykxw gqbZ gS ftuesa dqDdqV mRiknu de çpfyr gSA tSls & fcgkj] NRrhlx<+] mÙkj çns”k] mÙkjk[k.M] e/; çns”k] >kj[k.M] if”pe caxky] xqtjkr vkfnA bl ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr <k¡pkxr lqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl ds fy, NABARD }kjk lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA eqxhZ ikyu ds fy, çf'k{k.k laLFkku dgk¡&dgk¡ fLFkr gSa\ dqDdqV ikyu ds çf”k{k.k gsrq fofHké ljdkjh laLFkk,a miyC/k gSa] tSls fd &

1- dsUæh; i{kh vuqla/kku laLFkku] bTtruxjA 2- dqDdqV vuqla/kku funs”kky;] gSnjkcknA 3- jktdh; —f"k fo”ofo|ky; 4- jktdh; i”kqikyu foHkkx ds çf”k{k.k dsUæ ,oa ifj;kstuk,aa blds çkbosV laLFkku tSls ch-oh-vkj-vks- bULVhV~;wV vkWQ iksYVªh eSustesaVA Ckktkj esa O;olk; fLFkfr& okLro esa eqfxZ;ksa dk cktkj ewY; ges”kk ?kVrk&c<+rk jgrk gS ysfdu ,d lhfer nk;js esa gh jgrk gSA [kkldj eqfxZ;ksa dk jsV B.M ds ekSle esa “kkfn;ksa vkSj R;ksgkjksa ds le; c<+ tkrk gSA vxj ?kVuk Hkh gS rks ,d lhfer le; esa gh ?kVrk gSA yxHkx 80 ls 100 :i, ds budk ewY; jgrk gSA oSls vaMs dh ekax rks gj le; jgrh gS ysfdu B.M ds ekSle esa lokZf/kd gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k bl O;olk; esa Hkjiwj ykHk feyrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd eqxhZ ikyu dks lQy O;olk; ekuk tkrk gSA

ts- ,e- dVkfj;k] Mk;jsDVj dsUnzh; i{kh vuqlaU/kku laLFkku] bTtruxj] cjsyh] mRrj izns”k

otZu % eqxhZ ikyu ljy] lgt vkSj lQy O;olk; gS bldks dksbZ Hkh dj ldrk gSA fiNys rhu&pkj n”kdksa esa dqDdqV&ikyu ds {ks= esa vHkwriwoZ méfr gqbZ gSA orZeku esa dqDdqV ,d m|ksx ds :i esa LFkkfir gks pqdk gS vkSj buesa Hkkjrh; dqDdqV m|ksx esa 8&15 çfr”kr çfr o"kZ dh nj ls o`f) gks jgh gSA vkt fo”o esa v.Mk mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk rhljk LFkku gS o czk;yj ekal mRiknu esa ik¡poka LFkku gSA dqDdqV m|ksx dk jk"Vªh; ldy mRikn esa 1 çfr”kr o i”kq/ku tfur ldy mRikn esa 10 çfr”kr dk ;ksxnku gSA orZeku esa çfr O;fä miyC/krk 58 v.Ms o 2-58 fdyks ekal gSA izLrqfr & euh"k pkSgku i=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9891335460 bZesy&manish@krishijagran.com 76

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

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l

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xk; o HkSal dks xehZ esa ykus ds mik; ,oa igpku

eqfpr i'kq/ku mRiknu rFkk Ms;jh O;olk; ls vf/kd ykHk çkIr djus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd nqX/k mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk i'kq çtuu çn'kZu Hkh Js"B gks] rkfd i'kq le;&le; ij xehZ esa vk ldsa vkSj xfHkZr gks ldsaA vr% mfpr çca/ku o çtuu lq/kkj dk;ZØeksa }kjk çtuu {kerk esa bruh o`f) dh tkuh pkfg, fd os fdQk;rh lkfcr gks ldsaA lEHkor% lHkh i'kqikydksa dk eq[; mís'; gksrk gS fd muds eknk i'kq mfpr le; ij xehZ esa vk,a rFkk lgh le; ij xkfHku gksa rkfd nks C;karksa ds chp dk varjky lgh cuk jgss rFkk nqX/k mRiknu esa fujarjrk cuh jgsA blds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd gekjs i'kqikyd Hkkb;ksa dks oSKkfud rjhds viukdj dk mfpr ikyu&iks"k.k djuk pkfg, ftleas mfpr iks"k.k] mfpr LokLF; ,oa çtuu çca/ku vkfn eq[; gaSA lkekU;r% xk;&HkaSl viuh ;kSou voLFkk ds ckn gj 20 ls 22 fnukas ds vUrjky ij xehZ esa vkrh jgrh gSaA vf/kdka'k eknkvksa esa ,d

fuf'pr vof/k ds ckn ckj&ckj 'kkjhfjd ifjorZu gksrs gSa tks muesa iztuu gkeksZal }kjk mRiUu gksrs gSaA bls tulkekU; dh Hkk"kk esa i'kq dk xje gksuk ;k xehZ esa vkuk dgk tkrk gS vkSj bl pØ dks en pØ ¼,LVªl lkbfdy½ dgrs gSaA en pØ ySafxd :i ls o;Ld eknkvksa esa pyrk jgrk gS tc rd fd os xHkZ /kkj.k u dj ysaA nwljh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks enpØ eknk i'kq dh og voLFkk gS] ftlesa os uj i'kqvksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gS rFkk lEHkksx ds fy, rS;kj jgrh gSA xk; o HkSlksa esa xehZ ds y{k.k tSls tksj&tksj ls jaHkkuk] ,d nwljs ds Åij p<+uk] ckj&ckj is'kkc djuk rFkk ,d lQsn yslnkj rjy inkFkZ ;ksfu }kj ls fudyuk] ;ksfu ds ckgjh Hkkx lwt tkuk vkSj yky gks tkuk bR;kfn çeq[k y{k.k gSaA dbZ ckj [kkldj cM+s] O;kolkf;d Ms;jh QkeZ o xehZ ds ekSle esa lEHko ugha gks ikrk gSA xk;ksa dh vis{kk HkSlksa esa xehZ ds y{k.k mrus [kqydj ugha fn[kkbZ nsrs gS D;ksafd HkSlksa esa 'kkar mÙkstuk ¼lkbysaV ghV½

ikbZ tkrh gS] blfy, bls ekSu çtud Hkh dgrs gaSA HkSl esa endky laca/kh leL;k çtuu leL;kvksa esa ls ,d eq[; leL;k gS ftlus dqy HkSlksa esa ls 30 ls 40 çfr'kr HkSlksa dks çHkkfor fd;k gqvk gSA HkSlksa esa endky laca/kh leL;k ds dkj.k ns'k esa çfr o"kZ 19 ls 20 fefy;u Vu nw/k dh deh gks jgh gSA _rqpØ eq[;r% xk;ksa esa jkr dks ns[kk tkrk gS rFkk dHkh&dHkh irk Hkh ugha py ikrk gS] vr% bldh igpku cgqr gh vko';d gks tkrh gS tc ge yksx —f=e xHkZ/kkj.k djokrs gaSA vkSlr en dky dh igpku fdlh Hkh QkeZ esa 55&60 çfr'kr gh gks ikrk gSA vr% ;g vko';d gks tkrk gS dh xk;ksa dks çR;sd fnu de ls de nks&rhu ckj 20 feuV dh vof/k ds fy, ns[kk tk,] ijUrq ;g eqefdu ugha gks ikrk gSA vr% ;fn fdlku ¼i'kqikyd½ ,d cf/k;k ¼Vhtj½ lkaM dks xk; HkSalksa ds lewg esa NksM+ fn;k tk, rks xehZ esa vkus okys i'kqvksa ds y{k.k vklkuh ls igpkus tk ldrs gSaA ;fn lgh le; ij xk; HkSal dk xehZ esa vkus dk y{k.k

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u irk yx ik, o le; ij xHkkZ/kku u gks ik, rks buds igys C;kar dh vk;q Hkh vf/kd gks tk,xhA blh rjg ,d C;kar ls nwljs C;kar ds chp le; dk vUrj Hkh c<+ tk,xkA blds ifj.kkeLo:i xk; HkSal dkQh le; rd fcuk nw/k fn, [kM+h jgsxh rFkk blds f[kykus&fiykus dk [kpkZ Hkh c<+ tk,xkA mlds iwjs thou dky esa cPpksa dh la[;k rFkk dqy nw/k mRiknu dh ek=k Hkh de gks tk,xh ftlls i'kqikyd dks cgqr vkfFkZd uqdlku gks tkrk gSA vr% en voLFkk dh igpku cgqr t:jh gSA blls xkfHku nj 20&25 çfr'kr rd c<+ tkrh gSA vkerkSj ij ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd ns'kh xk; o HkSal vf/kd mez dh gksus ;k C;kus ds vf/kd le; ds ckn Hkh xehZ ds y{k.k ugha fn[kkrhA bldk dkj.k i'kq ikyd HkkbZ viuh xk; o HkSal o cfN;ksa dh vPNh rjg ls ns[kHkky o vkgkj O;oLFkk vPNh ugha djrk vkSj mls lw[kk tks nq/kk: i'kq ;k nwljs i'kq NksM+ nsrs gaS ¼>wBu½ mls mudks f[kyrs gaS ftlls mldh o`f) #d tkrh gS vkSj og ysV ifjiDo gksrh gS rFkk vaMj osV ¼'kjhj Hkkj dk de gksuk½ gksus ds dkj.k igyh ckj xehZ esa cgqr nsj ls vkrh gS vkSj ckj ckj fjihV gksrh jgrh gS vFkkZr~ xHkZ/kkj.k ugha dj ikrh ;k dqN xk;sa rFkk HkSalsa C;kus ds i'pkr~ dbZ eghus ckn xehZ esa vkrh gaS] tcfd C;kus ds 45 ls 60 fnu ds vUnj xehZ esa vk tkuh pkfg,A i'kq dk xehZ esa u vkuk ;k nsjh ls xehZ esa vkuk ;k cgqr ls i'kqvksa esa en pØ dk iw.kZ vHkko gksuk vkfn ds blds vkykok 78

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vkSj Hkh dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA tSls&tSls i'kq dh mez] 'kjhj Hkkj] larqfyr vkgkj dh deh] gjs pkjs dh deh] chekjh] ekSle] 'kjhj esa gkjeksZal dk vlarqyu] xehZ ds y{k.kksa dk Bhd ls u igpkuuk] vuqfpr çca/ku vkfnA blesa larqfyr vkgkj rFkk çtuu çca/ku mfpr ugha gksuk bl leL;k ds eq[; dkj.k gSaA bu i'kqvksa esa djhc 30 çfr'kr rks ,sls gksrs gaS ftudh tk¡p djus ij cPpsnkuh ,oa vU; tuu vax Bhd rks ik, tkrs gaS ijUrq budh fMc xzafFk;ka dk;Z'khy ugha gksrh gS ftlds pyrs i'kq&ikyd HkkbZ dks cgqr gkfu mBkuh iM+rh gSA blfy, i'kq ikyd HkkbZ bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa rks bl [kpZ ls cp ldrk gS rFkk vf/kd ykHk mBk ldrk gSA bu leL;kvksa dh jksdFkke ds fy, eq[;r% mik; fuEufyf[kr gaS & vkgkj çca/ku & gekjs ns'k esa i'kqvksa esa xehZ ds y{k.k ugha fn[kuk ;k nsjh ls fn[kkuk ;k ckj ckj xehZ esa vkuk o cka>iu gksuk vkfn bu lc dk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS dqiks"k.k vFkkZr i'kqvksa ds nkus pkjs esa 'kdZjk ;k dkcksZgkbMsV Rajkumar Sihag izksVhu izksVhu ,oa olk [kfut yo.k rFkk foVkfeuksa dk vlUrqfyr ek=k gksus ds dkj.k gh dqiks"k.k tU;

jksx iSnk gksrs gSaA vFkkZr i'kq ds vkgkj eSa iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ;k iks"kd rRoksa dh mfpr ek=k rFkk lgh vuqikr esa u gksuk eq[; leL;k gSA i'kq vkgkj esa çksVhu] [kfut inkFkZ vkSj foVkfeu , o bZ vkfn fd deh gksus ls çtuu laca/kh leL;k, gks tkrh gaSA blfy, i'kqikyd vius i'kqvksa dh cpiu ls gh mfpr ns[kHkky djas blds fy, i'kqikyd viuh cNM+h ;k dVM+h dks cpiu ls gh larqfyr vkgkj ftlesa mfpr ek=k esa çksVhu oa olk ds lkFk&lkFk vko';d [kfut inkFkZ Hkh gksaA blds fy, i'kqikyd dks ¼ftlesa ,d ny okys rFkk nks ny okys vFkkZr nyguh ¼Qyh oky½s vnyguh ¼xjS Qyh oky½s gjs pkjs dk feJ.k vkjS nkus rFkk mfpr ek=k eas ued gks vo'; f[kykuk pkfg,A nkuk feJ.k& i'kq ds vkgkj esa lw[kk pkjk rFkk gjk pkjk vo';d gksuk pkfg, dsoy gjk pkjk ;k dsoy lw[kk pkjk ugha nsuk pkfg,A de ls de nks &frgkbZ lw[kk pkjk rFkk ,d frgkbZ gjk pkjk gksuk pkfg,A tgka rd nkus dh ckr gS rks dksbZ ,d çdkj dk nkuk ;k [kyh ugha nsuk pkfg, cfYd budk feJ.k gksuk pkfg,A ;fn ,d fDoaVy nkuk rS;kj djuk gS rks 20&30 fdxzk [kyh] 30&40 fdxzk- pksdj] 15&25 fdxzknyguh Qlyksa ds mitkr] 15&25 fdxzk- vnyguh Qlyksa ds mRikn ,oa 1 fdxzk- ued ysdj Hkyh Hkkafr fefJr dj ysuk pkfg,A çkS<+ i'kqvksa dks fuokZg gsrq ,sls fefJr nkus dh 1 fdyks ek=k ,oa vU; dk;ksZa tSls çtuu ,oa xHkZ gsrq 1&1-50 fdxzk- ,oa nw/k mRiknu gsrq <+kbZ ls rhu fdxzk- nw/k ij 1 fdxzk- nkuk fuokZgd vkgkj ds vfrfjä nsuk pkfg, ijUrq fQj Hkh buesa ls dqN lw{e [kfut yo.kksa dh deh gks ldrh gS ftlds fy, [kfut Cell : 9315547191 Email : farmersfruittejakhera@gmail.com find us on facebook : farmersfruittejakhera

FARMER'S FRUITS TEJAKHERA

VPO-Chautala, Tehsil Dabwali, Dist. Sirsa, Haryana -125101

i'kq&ikyu feJ.k dk ikmMj tks cktkj esa fofHkUu O;kikfjd ukeksa esa miyC/k gS] ftldks 30&40 xzke çfrfnu çfr çkSढ़ i'kq dks nsuk pkfg,A i'kqvksa ds vkgkj esa f[kyk, tkus okys fofHkUu pkjkas nkuksa] tSls gfì;ksa ,oa ekal ds pw.kZ esa 15 ls 64 çfr'kr] nks nkfy; lw[kh ?kklksa esa 7 ls 11 çfr'kr] [kyh ,oa Hkwlh esa 5&7 çfr'kr] Hkwlk esa 4&5 çfr'kr] vkukt esa 1-5&3-0 çfr'kr ,oa gjs pkjs rFkk lkbyst esa 1 ls 3 çfr'kr [kfut yo.k ik, tkrs gSaA vr% fdlkuksa dks vius i'kqvksa dks larqfyr vkgkj ftlesa 2 çfr'kr [kfut yo.k feJ.k ¼feujy feDpj½ feyk gks vo'; nsuk pkfg, vkSj ftu i'kqvksa dks larqfyr vkgkj u fn;k tkrk gks mudks luh esa çfrfnu çfr xk; HkaSl 40&50 xzke [kfut yo.k feJ.k ,oa 30&40 xzke ued vo'; fn;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls muds i'kq LoLF;] nqX/k] mRiknu esa o`f) ,oa le; ls xehZ ij vkdj fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd ykHk igqapk ldrs gSaA

www.krishijagran.com i'kq vkgkj esa bu [kfut yo.kksa dh deh dh voLFkk esa cNfM+;ksa ;k dVfM+;ksa dks 20 ls 30 xzke rFkk xk; HkaSl dks 40 ls 50 xzke çfr fnu dh nj ls [kfut feJ.k f[kykuk pkfg,A xehZ ds y{k.kksa dh igpku& xk; o HkSlksa esa xehZ ds y{k.k tSls tksj&tksj ls jaHkkuk] ,d nwljs ds Åij p<+uk] ckj&ckj is'kkc djuk rFkk ,d lQsn yslnkj rjy inkFkZ ;ksfu }kj ls fudyuk] ;ksfu ds ckgjh Hkkx lwt tkuk vkSj yky gks tkuk bR;kfn çeq[k y{k.k gSaA dbZ ckj [kkldj cM+s] O;kolkf;d Ms;jh QkeZ o xehZ ds ekSle esa lEHko ugha gks ikrk

gSA çtuu çca/ku & i'kq çlo ds mijkUr tsj dk fu"dklu ¼tsj Mkyuk½ çk;% 8&12 ?kaVs ds chp ugha gks rks rqjUr ;ksX; i'kq fpfdRld }kjk lykg o tk¡p djokuh pkfg,A vxj i'kq ds tsj dk fu"dklu fpfdRld ds gkFkksa }kjk gksrk gS rks i'kq dh cPpsnkuh esa ,UVhck;ksfVd nok j[kok nsuh pkfg, rkfd i'kq ds tuukaxksa esa fdlh çdkj dk laØe.k gksus dh laHkkouk u gks vkSj i'kq le; ij xehZ ds y{k.k fn[kk ldsA ftu i'kqvksa dh cPpsnkuh ,oa vU; vax Bhd gksrs gaS fdUrq budh fMac xzafFk;ka dk;Z'khy ugha gksrhA ,sls i'kqvksa dh fMac xzafFk;ksa dh ;fn ,d ;k nks ckj i'kqfpfdRld ls gYdh ekfy'k djokbZ tk, rFkk cPpsnkuh ds eaqg ij yqxksy&vk;ksMhu dk ysi yxok;k tk, rks budh fMac xzafFk;ka iqu% dk;Zjr gks ldrh gSA endky rkyesy ;k endky laeØe.k fof/k& enpØ dk ,d dkS'kyiw.kZ

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Qsjcny gS] ftlesa lHkh eknk tkuoj ,d lkFk endky esa vk ldrs gSaA jk"Vªh; Msjh vuqla/kku laLFkku esa HkaSlksa ij ,d uohu endky leØe.k çksVksdkWy fodflr dh xbZ Fkh] blds fy, rhu batsD'ku th ,u vkj ,p ¼GnRH½] ih th ,Q2 ,YQk ¼PGF2α½] bLVªfMvksy csutq,V dh vko';drk gksrh gSA çfØ;k & bl çksVksdksy esa] HkSlksa dks ¼tks le; ij ;k yEcs le; rd en esa u vkuk @ ckj&ckj xkfHku djokus ij Hkh xfHkZr u gks½ ,d th ,u vkj ,p ,ukykWx ¼jslsIVky] 10 ekbØks xzke vUr% is'kh;½ rFkk mlds ckn ih th ,Q2 ,YQk ¼PGF2α½ ¼Y;wVkykbl] 25 feyh xzke vUr% is'kh;½ rFkk bLVªkfMvksy csutq,V ¼1 feyh xzke½ dk batsD'ku Øe'k% 7 osa 8 osa fnu yxk, tkrs gSaA lHkh i'kqvksa dks bLVªkfMvksy csutq,V batsD'ku yxkus ds ckn 48 osa ?kaVs rFkk 60 ?kaVs ij nks ckj —f=e xHkkZ/kku fd;k tkrk gSA endky rkyesy ds ykHk

1endky rkyesy c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA ls lHkh eknk tkuoj ,d lkFk 7- endky rkyes y }kjk xehZ esa vk tkrh gaS ftlls _rqdky dh igpku dh nj 75 _rqdky dh igpku tYnh gks çfr'kr rd rFkk xHkZ/kkj.k dh nj 65 tkrh gS A çfr'kr rd dh tk ldrh gSA 2; g — f = e çkstuk& xHkZ/kkj.k ds fy, cgqr gh çkstuk ,d cksyl gS tks i'kq dks ykHkdkjh fl) gksrk gSA xehZ esa ykus ds fy, nh tkrh gSa i'kq 3O ; k o l k f ; d ikyd HkkbZ bl crk dk fo'ks"k /;ku Ms;jh QkeZ esa tkuojksa dk j[ksa dh bls çsXusaV ¼X;kfou½ i'kq dks mfpr çca/ku vklku gks tkrk ugh ns oukZ cPpk fxj tk,xk bls ge gS rFkk etnwjh ds lkFk&lkFk le; oSKkfud Hkk"kk esa vokslZu dgrs gaSA dh Hkh cpr gks tkrh gSA bl fof/k ls çkstuk dh rhu cksyl çfr i'kq tkuojksa dh vk;q rFkk mRiknu {kerk ¼xk;]HkSal½ rFkk „ cksyl çfr HksM+] c<+ tkrh gSA endky rkyesy ds }kjk cdjh dks xqM ¼tsxzh½ esa 2&3 fnu nsuk ge yksx xk;ksa ds C;kar e/;dky dks pkfg, rFkk nsus ds 18 ls 21 fnu rd de dj ldrs gaS rFkk T;knk ls T;knk ns[kuk pkfg, dh i'kq ghV esa vk;k ;k nw/k çkIr dj ldrs gaS rFkk [kkus ihus ughaA ;fn i'kq ghV esa vk;k gS rks dk [kpZ Hkh de dj ldrs gaSA ;fn xHkkZ/kku djokuk pkfg, vkSj i'kq xehZ i'kqikyd xk;ksa ds ghV ¼_rqdky½ dks esa ugha vk;k ;k xehZ ds y{k.k detksj ugha igpku ikrk gS rks mu xk;ksa dks gkas rks ;s dkslZ fjihV djuk pkfg,A nksckjk xehZ esa vkus esa 21 fnu dk buds vykok i'kqikyd dks xehZ ds le; yxrk gS ftlls i'kqikyd dks y{k.kksa dk irk yxkus o mfpr çca/k fcuk nw/k mRiknu ds gh [kku iku dk djus esa vf/kd /;ku nsuk pkfg,A xehZ [kpkZ mBkuk iM+rk gSA ds ekSle esa vf/kd rkieku gksus ds 4- bl fof/k dks viukus ls dkj.k çtuu {kerk de gks tkrh gS —f=e xHkZ/kkj.k lqyHk gks tkrk gS rFkk ftlds dkj.k eq[;r% HkSlksa esa en çtuu dky dks Hkh vius vuqlkj vkxs voLFkk rFkk en ds y{k.k esa Hkh deh ihNs dj ldrs gaSA vk tkrh gS blfy, i'kqikyd dks xehZ ds ekSle esa xehZ ls cpus ds mik; 5- endky rkyes y rFkk djus pkfg, rFkk mfpr çca/ku djuk —f=e xHkZ/kkj.k }kjk xk;ksa dh pkfg, rkfd vius nq/kk: i'kqvksa ls vuqokaf'kd {kerk dks Hkh c<+k;k tk vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk ys ldasA ldrk gSA 6- bl fof/k ls ,d rjg ;k M‚- vts'k dqekj ,d lkeku ¼jax] otu] çdkj½ cNM+k fo"k; fo'ks "kK ¼i'kq foKku½ ;k cNM+h çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk —f"k foKku ds U æ] ckxydks V] dukZVd cNM+sa dh dk;Z {kerk rFkk otu dks

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60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891263263

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pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj eSd Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA 80

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iVkWi lsxesaV esa viuh idM+ etcwr djus ds edln ls ns”k dh vxz.kh LekVZQksu fuekZrk daiuh ekbØkseSDl us dSuokl ySicqd ykWUp fd;k gSA daiuh dk y{; vxys 12&18 eghuksa esa ySiVkWi lsxesaV ds ekdsZV “ks;j esa 10 Qhlnh fgLlsnkjh gkfly djuk gSA daiuh us viuk dSuokl ySicqd 13]999 :Ik, esa ykWUp fd;k gSA bl lsxesaV esa ekbØkseSDl dh fHkMar ,pih] Msy vkSj ysusoks tSls ukeh czkaM~l ls gksxhA xkSjryc gS fd ekbØkseSDl us ges”kk ls csgrjhu VsDuksykWth dks daT;wej dh t:jrksa vkSj ctV ls tksM+us dh dksf”k”k dh gSA blesa 1-83 xhxkgV~tZ DokM dksj baVsy ,Ve izkslslj dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ;g foaMkst 10 vkWijsfVax flLVe ij dke djsxkA blesa Mqvy Lihdj ds lkFk 11-6 bap dk ,pMh vkbZih,l fMLIys gS vkSj

bldh bufcYV LVksjst 32 thch gS tks 64 thch rd ,DlisaMscy gSA fMokbl esa 5 gtkj ,e,,p dh cSVjh gS o bldk otu 1-3 fdyksxzke gSA

nqfu;k dk igyk 6 thch jSe okyk LekVZQksu] 128 LVksjst

L

ekVZQksu dh nqfu;k esa fiNys dqN le; ls 6 thch jSe ls ySl LekVZQksu dh ppkZ py jgh FkhA pkbuk dh LekVZQksu daiuh okboks us vkf[kjdkj bldks lp dj fn[kk;kA daiuh us okboks ,DlIys 5 ,yhV uke ls 6 thch jSe ds lkFk LekVZQksu ykWUp fd;kA okboks ,DlIys 5 ,yhV 6 thch jSe okyk nqfu;k dk igyk LekVZQksu gSA lkFk gh daiuh us phu esa feMjsat dk ,d vU; Qksu okboks ,DlIys 5 ykWUp fd;k gS tks 4 thch jSe ds lkFk gSA nksuksa LekVZQksu ,aMªkW;M 51 ykWyhikWi vkWijsfVax flLVe ij vk/kkfjr gSa tks okboks dLVe ;wvkbZ QuVp ds lkFk dke djrs gSaA ;g lSelax xSysDlh ,l6 ,t dh rjg Mqvy dOMZ 5-4 bap lqij ,eksysM DokM,pMh ¼1440 x 2560 fiDly½ fMLIys ds lkFk gSA blesa DokydkWe 2-15 xhxkgV~tZ DokMdksj LuSiMªSxu 820] ,Mªhuks 530 thih;w vkSj 128 baVjuy LVksjst ds lkFk dke djrk gSA okboks ,DlIys 5 ,yhV esa lksuh vkbZ,e,Dl 298 lsalj] Qst fMVsD”ku vkWVksQksdl vkSj Mqvy Vksu ,ybZMh ¶yS”k ds lkFk 16 esxkfiDly fj;j vkSj 8 esxkfiDly ÝaV dSejk fn;k x;k gSA 88

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

lsgr

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gkWV ;ksxk ls cus XySejl

;ks

xkluksa ds dbZ vyx izdkj vkSj rduhd gSa ftuesa gkWV ;ksxk bu fnuksa dkQh pyu esa gSA ;ksxkkpk;Z foØe pkS/kjh }kjk mUur fd;k x;k gkWV ;ksxk izkphu ;ksx dk gh ,d ekWMuZ QkWeZ gSA gkWV ;ksxk ,d XySejl ysfdu eqf”dy ;ksx gSA 90 feuV ds blds ,d l= esa 26 tfVy vklu vkSj nks izk.kk;ke “kkfey gksrs gSaA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g ,d fo”ks"k rjg ds dejs esa gksrk gS ftldk rkieku 40 fMxzh lsaVhxzsM ;k mlls Åij j[kk tkrk gSA vkerkSj ij ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd tc rd ilhuk u fudys rc rd ,Dljlkbt dk Qk;nk ugha gksrk gSA ilhuk fudyuk bl ckr dk ladsr gS fd vkius t:jr ls T;knk “kkjhfjd xfrfof/k dj dSyksjh cuZ dh gSaA blh lksp ds lkFk bl ilhuk cgkÅ ;ksx dk vkfo"dkj fd;k x;kA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd gkWV ;ksxk nkaiR; thou ds lkFk&lkFk efLr"d o “kkjhfjd LokLF; ds fy, csgn ykHknk;d gksrk gSA blls O;fDr ruko eqDr gksdj vkRefo”okl ls Hkjk jgrk gSA bl ;ksx dks djrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd ;ksx fdlh Vªsuj ds usr`Ro esa gh djsaA ;g ;ksx djus ls O;fDr dks XySejl yqd ds lkFk Njgjh dk;k Hkh feyrh gSA

iq:"kksa esa VSfuax nwj djus ds vljdkjh mik;

vk

erkSj ij ekuk tkrk gS fd Ropk dh [kkl ns[kHkky dh t:jr efgykvksa dks gh gksrh gSA bl dkj.k iq:"k viuh Ropk ds izfr ykijokgh cjrrs gSa tks fd lgh ugha gSA ekpZ dh “kq:vkr ls gh /kwi viuk izdksi fn[kkuk “kq: dj nsrh gSA ,sls esa iq:"kksa dks viuh Ropk dk [kkl [;ky j[kuk gksxkA psgjs dks vkSj pednkj vkSj rjksrktk fn[kkus ds fy, psgjs ls e`r Ropk gVkuk cgqr t:jh gSA VSfuax gVkus ds fy, psgjs ij LØc yxkuk t:jh gSA psgjs dks cgqr T;knk u jxM+saA

90

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

fnu esa /kwi esa fudyus ij Ropk cnjax gks tkrh gSA Ropk dks dka f re; djus ds fy, Qsf”k;y djok,aA Qsf”k;y djokus ls igys tSlh ped rks fey tkrh gS ysfdu Qsf”k;y fLdu Vkbi ds vuqlkj gh djokuk pkfg,A iq:"kksa dks pkfg, fd ngh dk lsou djsa D;ksafd blls Ropk ds fNnzksa esa dlko vkrk gSA ngh esa VekVj o [khjk ihldj feyk ysa vkSj bl isLV eas vk/kk di vkVk feykdj QsaV ysaA bl ysi dks 45 feuV ds fy, yxkdj NksM+ nsa fQj xquxqus ikuh ls /kks ysaA ,d rktk uhacw ysa vkSj mldk jl fupksM+dj mls >qylh gqbZ Ropk ij yxk,aA blls VSfuax nwj gksxhA bls lIrkg esa nks ls rhu ckj yxkus ij ykHk feysxkA ;fn VSfuax T;knk gks xbZ gks rks jkr dks lksus ls igys vkyw ds irys Lykbl dkVdj VSfuax okyh txg ij j[ksaA vk/ks ?kaVs ckn vkyw ds Lykbl gVk nsa vkSj Ropk /kks ysaA

jkf'kQy

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ekfld

dqHka

feFkqu

ifjokjtuksa ds chp vkilh erHksn gksus dh laHkkouk gSA bl eghus LokLF; dk /;ku j[kuk vkids fy, lcls T;knk t:jh gSA vuko';d :i ls iSls [kpZ djuk mfpr ugha gSA

bl eghus vkidk ikfjokfjd thou lkekU; jgsxkA ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk yxHkx iwjs lky lg;ksx feysxk] ftlds dkj.k vki ekufld :i ls 'kkar jgsaxsA vkfFkZd fLFkfr Bhd&Bkd jgus okyh gSA

ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk leUo; LFkkfir djus ds vkids lHkh ç;kl foQy gksaxsA ifj.kke Lo:i fookn dh fLFkfr yxkrkj cuh jgsxhA lsgr ds ekeys esa FkksM+k lrdZ jgsaA

ehu

bl eghus ifjokj ds lkFk laca/k vPNs jgsaxsA vkylhiu joS;s ds dkj.k vkidh fnup;kZ çHkkfor gks ldrh gSA dke dks vkxs Vkyus ds ckjs esa uk lkspsaA

thoulkFkh vkSj ekrk ds lkFk laca/k cgqr gh vPNs jgsaxsA ckgj [kkus ls cpsaA vkidk dksbZ djhch gh vkidks nxk ns ldrk gSA vkids çn'kZu ls vkids dsfj;j dks dkQh ykHk gksxkA

edj

bl eghus fu.kZ;] fuos'k djus ls cpsa iwjh lko/kkuh cjrsaA fdlh ds mij fo'okl u djsaA xqLlk djus ls cpsaA nkiaR; thou bl eghus vkidk vPNk jgsxkA

o`f'pd

ddZ

vPNh lsgr ds fy, nwf"kr vkgkj ysus ls ijgst djsaA fdlh ds mij iSls [kpZ djus ls iwjh rjg cpsaA bl eghus ukSdjh ds fy, le; mi;qä gSA dqN yksxksa dks inksUurh dk rksgQk Hkh fey ldrk gSA

dU;k

thoulkFkh ds lkFk vkids fj'rs etcwr gksaxsA bl eghus vkidks LoLFk ds çfr vR;f/kd lko/kku jgus dh t:jr gSA vius [kpZ ij yxke yxk dj vkSj t:jr ds fglkc ls iSls [kpZ djsaA

bl eghus vkidh vkfFkZd fLFkfr csgn gh vPNh jgsxhA ;k=k djus ls cpsaA egRoiw.kZ QSlys bl eghus ds fy, Vky nsaA eghus esa vkidks dbZ pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSaA

bl eghus vkidks ekufld ruko vkSj 'kkjhfjd ijs'kkuh gks ldrh gSA viuh fØ;k&dykiksa ij /;ku nsa rFkk lPps vkSj fo'oklh yksxksa ls gh laca/k j[ksa rks csgrj gksxkA

o`"ke

bl eghus ifjokj ds yksxksa ds lq>koksa ij vey djuk vkids fy, Qk;ns dk lkSnk gks ldrk gSA ek¡ ds lkFk dqN ukjktxh gks ldrh gS rFkk mUgsa LokLF; laca/kh Hkh dqN ijs'kkfu;k¡ gks ldrh gSaA

flag

x`gLFk thou esa dqN mrkj&p<+ko jgus dh laHkkouk gSA 'ks;j cktkj ls nwjh cukuk fuf'pr rkSj ij vkids fy, ykHknk;d gksxkA fcuk lksps&le>s dgha Hkh fuos'k djus ls cpsaA

rqyk

es"k

Hkfo";Qy

/kuq

vizSy 2016

vki Hkh i=dkj cuas] Ñf"k tkxj.k ls tqM+as---

;

fn vki vius {ks= dh Ñf"k ;k fdlku ls tqM+h tkudkjh jkspd 'kCnksa esa fy[kdj gekjs ikl Hkstsaxsa rks mls ge vkids uke ds lkFk Nki dj ikBdksa rd ;g tkudkjh miyC/k djk,axsaA vki Hkh Ñf"k i=dkj cudj vkenuh dj ldrs gSaA vkids ys[k dk mfpr ikfjJfed Hkh fn;k tk;sxkA mBkbZ;s iSu vkSj fy[k Hksft, cl vki Ñf"k tkxj.k ls tqM+ x,A

Ñf"k tkxj.k 60@9] rhljh eafty] ;qlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Qksu % 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

92

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

fofo/k

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desaV~l bl if=dk esa [ksrh ds vykok mRiknksa laca/kh egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka lekfgr gksrh gSaA ge vk”kk djrs gSa fd Ñf"k tkxj.k blh rjg ls vPNh o jkspd tkudkfj;ka fdlkuksa rd igqapkrk jgsxkA & iz'kkar dqekj ;kno] y[kuÅ

Ñf"k tkxj.k fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d izsj.kkóksr gS tks fdlkuksa dks le;&le; ij izksRlkgu nsrh gSA lkFk gh ubZ rduhfd;ksa ds ckjs esa gesa uohu tkudkfj;ka izkIr gksrh gSaA & dqykdan jkuk] mRrj izns'k

Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk ,d ikfjokfjd if=dk gAS gekjk ifjokj bl if=dk dk cl s chz ls bratkj djrk gAS bl if=dk ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k O;olk; lca/akh tkudkfj;ka ikzIr gkrsh gAaS

& xkSjo eYgks=k] fnYyh

eSa Ñf"k tkxj.k dk fu;fer ikBd gwa vkSj if=dk ds laiknd dk lk/kqokn djrk gwa D;ksafd ;g if=dk cgqr gh vPNh lksp ds lkFk uohu rduhdksa ls vius ikBdksa dks voxr djokrh gSA

& iznhi 'ksjkWu] gfj;k.kk

Ñf"k tkxj.k dh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gS fd if=dk 9 Hkk"kkvksa esa Nirh gS ftlls fd izR;sd ikBd viuh Hkk"kk esa if=dk dks i<+ ldrs gSaA lkFk gh {ks=h; tkudkfj;ka dkQh ykHknk;d o Kku c<+krh gSaA &/kesanz dqekj f=ikBh] fnYyh if=dk esa izdkf”kr lk{kkRdkj izsj.kknk;d gksrs gSaA ;gh ugha blesa vusd izdkj dh daifu;ksa ds u, mRiknksa dh tkudkfj;ka Hkh ge fdlku Hkkb;ksa ds fy, ykHkizn gksrh gSaA [kklrkSj ls blesa Nius okyh fdlkuksa dh miyfC/k;ksa dks i<+dj ge izksRlkfgr gksrs gSaA & cyjke dqekj] bykgkckn Ñf"k tkxj.k esa izdkf”kr ys[k esa xzkeh.k fodkl vkSj muls tqM+h ;kstukvksa dh laiw.kZ tkudkjh gesa izkIr gqbZA eq>s i<+dj csgn g"kZ gqvk fd if=dk bl rjg dh Nks V h&Nks V h ys f du vfregRoiw . kZ tkudkfj;ka Hkh gesa ijksl jgh gSA

& Mh- ds- iaokl- mRrj izns'k

;g if=dk fdlkukas ds chp cgsn ilna dh tkus okyh ,dek= if=dk gAS bleas fdlkukas ls lcafa/kr tkudkfj;kas ds lkFk&lkFk i”kiqkyu ds fy, Hkh vko”;d tkudkfj;ka id z kf”kr gkrsh gAaS gekjs ?kj ds lHkh lnL; ;g if=dk i<u+k ilna djrs gAaS & /keZjkt pkS/kjh] jktLFkku if=dk ds fiNys vad esa Nih rhu ;qokvksa dh lQyrk dh dgkuh csgn ilan vkbZA blls gesa Hkh ,d vkbZfM;k feyk fd fdl rjg ls ge O;olk; “kq: dj ldrs gSa vkSj viuh mit dks lgh txg csp ldrs gSaA & lquhy dqekj ekS;kZ] bykgkckn

;g if=dk fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dke djrh gSA ,slh tkudkfj;ka nsrh gS ftudh fdlkuksa o ikBdksa dks okLro esa t:jr gSA blesa Nis ys[k yks lqjax esa 'kkdHkkth ikS/k dh rS;kjh ls gesa dkQh enn feyh vkSj [ksrh esa Hkh Qk;nk gqvkA & lfpu luh efyd] nsgjknwu

jkspd rF; ,d isM+ ftls ^ÝwV lykn* isM+ dgk tkrk gS ftlesa ,d gh isM+ esa 3&7 Qyksa dk feJ.k gksrk gSA

ekuo ls T;knk fo'ks"krk,a vkyw esa gksrh gSA

nqfu;k dh vkcknh esa dsoy 2% yksxksa dh gh vk¡[ksa gjs jax dh gaSA

ÅaV ds ikl rhu iydsa gksrh gaS ftlls og viuh vk¡[ksa jsr ls cpk ysrk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

93

[ksy

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/kksuh dh rjg [ksyuk pkgrk gwa% 'kjQjkt vgen

ik

fdLrku fØdsV Vhe ds fodsVdhij cYysckt 'kjQjkt vgen dk dguk gS fd og Hkkjrh; dIrku egsaæ flag /kksuh dh cYysckth ds QSu gSa vkSj muds tSlk [ksyuk pkgrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj ikd eSp ges'kk gh jksekapd gksrk gSA [kkldj vxj oYMZ di dh ckr gks rks ;g eSp rks jksekap dh lkjs gnsa ikj dj nsrk gSA 28 lky ds bl ;qok fØdsVj dk ekuuk gS fd Vh&20 eSp esa 'kq#vkrh 6 vksoj csgn vge gksrs gSa] ;gka cYysckth vkSj xsanckth ij ftlus Hkh idM+ cuk yh og eSp vklkuh ls thr ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd /kksuh dh rjg [ksyuk esjs fy, lius tSlk gSA

36 lky ckn efgyk Vhe

vksyafid ds fy, DokfyQkbZ

fj

;ks vksyafid ds fy, DokfyQkbZ dj pqdh Hkkjrh; efgyk g‚dh Vhe dh dIrku fjrq jkuh dks g‚dh bafM;k dh rjQ ls Vhe dks lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA yEcs le; ls 1980 ekWLdks vksfyafid ds ckn ls Hkkjrh; efgyk Vhe us igyh ckj vksyafid ds fy, DokfyQkbZ fd;k gSA bl [kq”kh ds volj ij g‚dh bafM;k }kjk Vhe vkSj liksVZ LVkQ dks lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA lkFk gh g‚dh bafM;k Vhe dks ,d yk[k #i, dk uxn iqjLdkj Hkh fn;k tk,xkA bl volj ij Vhe dh dIrku fjrq jkuh us dgk fd Hkkjrh; efgyk g‚dh ds fy, ;g cgqr cM+h miyfC/k gSA xkSjryc gS fd eSupsLVj d‚euoSYFk xsEl esa Vhe us 2002 esa xksYM thrk Fkk] ysfdu fj;ks vksyafid ds fy, DokfyQkbZ djuk mlls Hkh cM+h ckr gSA vksyafid [ksyksa esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu djus ls Hkkjrh; efgyk g‚dh Vhe dks ,d ubZ igpku feysxh vkSj dkQh ykHk gksxkA

fotsanj dks gjkus ds fy, gksjokFk us dlh dej

Hkk

jrh; is”ksoj eqDdsckt fotsanj flag ls vxyk is”ksoj eqdkcyk [ksyus ds fy, csrkc gaxjh ds eqDdsckt ,ysDtsaMj gksjokFk us ,d luluh[kst c;ku nsrs gq, fotsanj dks gjkus ds fy, viuh dej dl yh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd os fotsanj ls yM+us ds fy, lkai dk [kwu ihdj rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA Kkr jgs fd fotsanj flag vius fiNys rhuksa eqdkcys thrdj vijkt; py jgs gSaA fotsanj twu esa Hkkjr esa igyk f[krkch eqdkcyk MCY;wVhvks ,f”k;k [ksysaxsA fotsanj vDVwcj esa izks ckWfDlax esa inkiZ.k ds ckn ls fefMyosV oxZ esa vHkh rd vijkftr gS vkSj mUgksaus rhuksa eqdkcys ukWdvkmV ds tfj, thrs gSaA nwljh vksj] gksjokFk vHkh rd lkr esa ls ikap eqdkcys thr pqds gSaA muds ikl 31 jkmaM dk vuqHko gSA ogha fotsanj us dgk fd mudk liuk Hkkjr esa vius ns”kokfl;kas ds lkeus fjax esa mrjus dk gS vkSj og gksjokFk dks ml jkg esa vkM+s ugha vkus nsaxsA 94

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

jktuhfr

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Hkkjrh; ewy dh igyh flusVj fcgkj dh rtZ ij ;wih esa egkxBca/ku cu ldrh g Sdeyk gSfjl dh rS;kjh

dS

yhQksfuZ;k dh vVkWuhZ tujy deyk gSfjl vejhdh dkaxzsl esa igyh Hkkjrh; vejhdh flusVj cu ldrh gSaA mUgsa bl lhV ds fy, MseksØsfVd ikVhZ ls lgefr fey xbZ gSA Kkr jgs fd dSyhQksfuZ;k ds vkWdySaM esa tUeha 51 o"khZ; deyk dh eka Hkkjrh; gSa tks 1960 esa psUuS ls vejhdk xbZ FkhaA fuorZeku flusVj ckjcjk ckWDlj dh txg ysus ds fy, ikVhZ dh eatwjh gsrq deyk vkSj ySjsVk lkupst vkeus&lkeus FksA ernku esa deyk dks izfrfuf/k;ksa ds 78 izfr”kr oksV feys tcfd lkupst dks egt 19 izfr”kr er gh izkIr gq,A ;fn deyk bl pquko dks thrrh gSa rks og vejhdh lsusV esa tkus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; vejhdh gksaxhA

v

c fcgkj dh rtZ ij mRrj izns”k esa Hkh egk& xBca/ku dh rS;kjh gks jgh gSA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj fcgkj ds fMIVh lh,e rstLoh ;kno us y[kuÅ esa ;wih ljdkj ds ofj"B ea=h f'koiky ;kno ds iq= vkfnR; ;kno ds fjlsI'ku esa lh,e uhrh'k dqekj] ykyw çlkn vkSj rstLoh y[kuÅ dks [kklrkSj ls vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj dh rjg ;wih fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkh Hkktik ds f[kykQ egkxBca/ku pquko YkM+saxsA ns'k esa Hkktik ds f[kykQ ekgkSy cuk gqvk gSA lkFk gh rstLoh us Hkktik ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, dgk fd fnYyh vkSj fcgkj dh turk us mUgsa vPNs fnu dh ;kn fnyk nh gSA ogha vius bjkns lkQ djrs gq, mUgksaus eq[;ea=h uhrh”k dqekj dh [kqydj rkjhQ Hkh dhA fcgkj dh rjg ;wih esa Hkh egkxBca/ku lQy gksxk ;g rks oDr gh crk,xkA

jkgqy dk Qs;j ,aM yoyh c;ku vgadkj ls Hkjk % tsVyh

dka

xzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ds Qs;j ,aM yoyh c;ku ij dsanzh; foRrea=h v:.k tsVyh us iyVoj fd;k gSA tsVyh us dgk fd dkyk/ku ;kstuk ij jkgqy dk c;ku jaxHksn dh ekufldrk dks n”kkZrk gSA og c;ku vkSj dgkor jktuhfrd rkSj ij Hkh xyr gSA blds eqrkfcd tks xksjk gS og I;kjk gSA tVsyh us jkgy q ij geyk cky s k fd dkx a l zs mik/;{k dk c;ku vgd a kj eas fn;k x;k yxrk gAS ;g c;ku dkx a l sz ds jktuhfrd bfrgkl vkjS nHak dk ,glkl djkrk gAS mUgkuass th,lVh ykxw gkuss ij dgk fd tc ;g vey eas yk;k tk,xk rc lkuss dh dher Hkh dkcw eas vk tk,xhA 96

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

izn'kZuh lekpkj

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foKku ls gjs&Hkjs [ksr ds okns ds lkFk ,xzhgkWVhZ Vsd dk lekiu

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Ùkj çns'k ,d cM+s —f"k {ks= ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA vkt mÙkj çns'k ds ,d cM+s Hkkx esa [ksrh gksrh gSA blh [ksrh dks vkSj mÙkj çns'k dh gfj;kyh dks vkxs c<+kus dk ç;kl fd;k mÙkj çns'k ljdkj] ih,pMh pSEcj vkSj jsMhdy dE;wfuds'ku usA fiNyh ckj dh rjg bl ckj Hkh ih-,p-Mh- pSEcj vkSj jsMhdy us y[kuÅ ds tus'oj feJ ikdZ esa HkO; —f"k esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA esys esa crkSj

eq[; vfrfFk çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us f'kjdr dhA bl ekSds ij eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us fdlkuksa dks

lacksf/kr fd;k fd bl rjg ds —f"k esys fdlkuksa dks ubZ —f"k rduhd] tkudkjh vkSj mudks çksRlkfgr djus esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gaSA

,xzhgkWVhZ Vsd Hkh fdlkuksa vkSj —f"k dks vkxs c<k+us esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA blesa 150 ls T;knk daifu;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA esys esa Hkkx ysus okyh eq[; daifu;ksa esa b¶dks&,elh] U;w g‚ySaM] ,eth ,xzhds;j] Kku Ms;jh]

yk;dk yst+j ySaM ysosyj] bafM;u vkW;y] ,M~osat+] fcjyk 'kfäeku] ,xzhIykLV bafM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM] ukckMZ] oh,p- xzqi] chdsVh Vk;j] uqft+ohMw lhM~l] caV lksyj] nso"kZ ,fDle] ,yd‚e VsDuksy‚tht] xksnjst ,xzksosV] gksaMk

fl,y i‚oj fyfeVsM] tSu bjhxs'ku] >kfuy] ,u,Q,y] usVkfQe] fjyk;al baMLVªht] f'kOxzhu lksyj] lkcj ,xzks lhM~l] jk"Vªh; erfL;dh fodkl cksMZ] pse=ksau lkbal yscksjsVjh] —Hkdks vkSj fcjyk 'kfäeku vkfn eq[; daifu;ka FkhA blds vykok —f"k {ks= dh vkSj Hkh dbZ daifu;ksa us bl esys esa Hkkx fy;kA —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe us esys esa vk, gq, fdlkuksa vkSj çfrHkkxh daifu;ksa ls ckr dhA fdlku dgrs gSa fd ;g esyk muds fy, dkQh vPNk jgk vkSj mudks ubZ&ubZ —f"k tkudkjh bl esys ls feyhA bl rhu fnolh; esys esa fdlkuksa dk vPNk vkokxeu jgkA bl —f"k esys dqN lkaL—frd dk;ZØe Hkh is'k fd, x,A fdlkuksa dks esa ubZ —f"k rduhd dh tkudkjh miyC/k djkus ds okns ds lkFk —f"k esys dk lekiu fd;k x;kA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

97

flusek

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lkFk gksaxs nhfidk vkSj czSM fiV

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yhoqM esa py jgh gypy ls lquus esa vk;k gS fd nhfidk iknqdks.k us gkWyhoqM ds lqij LVkj czSM fiV ds viksftV fQYe lkbu dh gS ftlesa Lo;a czSM fiV yhM jksy esa gksaxsA gkykafd vktdy nhfidk gkWyhoqM ,DVj fou Mhty ds lkFk viuh gkWyhoqM fQYe ,Dl,Dl,Dl % n fjVuZ vkWQ tsaMj dst dh “kwfVax esa O;Lr gSaA blesa os :ch jkst] fou Mhty] uhuk Mkscjso] FkkbZ ,DVj Vksuh tk vkSj fØl ow ds lkFk utj vk jgh gSaA funsZ”kd Mh- tsØqlks }kjk funsZf”kr fQYe dh vkf/kdkfjd fjyht rkjh[k vHkh r; ugha dh xbZ gSA

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QksClZ dh lwph gksxh 29 vizSy esa 'kkfey DVªsl J)k diwj dk eSxthu QksClZ 30 vaMj 30 ,f”k;k lwph dks fjyht esa uke “kkfey gqvk gSA lwph esa

Cchj [kku }kjk funsZf”kr o lkftn ukfn;knokyk vkSj ;wVhoh eks”ku fiDplZ }kjk fufeZr ckxh I;kj dks ikus ds fy, fonzksg dh dgkuh gSA bl fQYe esa Vkbxj JkWQ o J)k diwj yhM jksy esa gSaA vHkh rd bl fQYe dh dksbZ fjyht MsV Qkbuy ugha dh xbZ Fkh ysfdu gky gh esa bldh fjyht MsV r; dj nh xbZ gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj fQYe vc 29 vizSy dks fjyht gksxhA ghjksiarh tSlh CykWdcLVj nsus ds ckn lkftn&”kCchj dh tksM+h dks ,d ckj n”kZd fQj ls ns[k ldsaxsA bl fQYe esa Vkbxj JkWQ ckxh ds nenkj jksy esa fn[ksaxs tks fd vius I;kj ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd yM+us ds fy, rS;kj gaSA fQYe ds vU; fdjnkjksa esa ikjl vjksM+k] tkosn [kku o uhy fufru eqds”k tks fd [kyuk;d dh Hkwfedk esa gksaxs] jkWfur jkW; vkSj lq/khj ckcw “kkfey gSaA

98

J)k diwj

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k ekpZ 2016

,

“kkfey J)k diwj ckWyhoqM dk ,dek= psgjk gaSA eSxthu esa Hkkjrh; fØdsV f[kykM+h fojkV dksgyh vkSj fons”kh dykdkj fy;ke gSEloFkZ Hkh “kkfey gSaA J)k us [kq”kh tkfgj djrs gq, dgk fd muds fy, ;g ,d izsj.kk gS tks mUgsa vkxs c<+us vkSj csgrj izn”kZu djus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djsxkA xkSjryc gS fd blls igys os 2015 esa 100 Hkkjrh; gfLr;ksa dh lwph esa 57osa LFkku ij FkhaA vkidks crkrs pysa fd J)k dh vkus okyh fQYesa jkWd vkWu 2 o ckxh gSaA

Jh jk/kkeksgu flag] Ñf"k ea=h ¼Hkkjr ljdkj½ ,oa Jh o`tekstu vxzoky Ñf"k ea=h ¼N-x- 'kklu½

Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnh] oh-,u-vkj-&chgh ds Qyksa dh egkjk"Vª esa tkudkjh ysrs gq,

lksekuh lhM~l fdlkuksa dk gelQj

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