Kun Ma SheďŹƒeld School of Architecture Year 2
Birthday : Pho ne: Em ail: Adress:
Educ atio n
Universityo f Sheffield B.arc h 2013-no w
09 /05/19 9 0 + 44 79 65836682 km a4@ sheffield.ac .uk 41 H arc o urtRo ad, Sheffield, UK S10 1D H
W o rk Skills
M ySp ec ialities
Ado be Pho to sho p
M o delM aking
Ado be Illustrato r
D raw ing
Ado be Indesig n
Pho to g rap hy
Sketc hup N o tting ham
Rec o g nitio ns Fo underand edito ro f ASA [Arc hitec ture StudentAsso c iatio n ] w w w .asashare.uk
Artlantis Universityo f Sic huan B.arc h 2010-2012
V-rayfo rSketc hup Vec to rw o rks
O rg anisatio n Co m m unic atio n Tim e M anag em ent
PH O TO GRAPH Y
Resp o nsibility
120 ho urs studentc o m p etitio n [ho no rable m entio n ] 20.02.2015
Auto CAD
CentralCo lleg e Fo undatio n 2012-2013
O therSkilland Perso nality
As the fo undero f ASA, itis c ruc ialthatI need to o rg anise team m em bers’w o rk, dealw ith p ro blem s effec tivly . Itc ultivates m yskills in bo th o rg anisatio n, c o m m unic atio n w ith bo th team m em bers,
AIA UK, 2014 StudentD esig n Charrette [2nd p lac e w inner] 10.11.2014
CO O KIN G
GUITAR
H IKIN G
CAM PIN G
FO O TBALL
TH AI BO X IN G
sp o nso rs and c o llabrato rs. The sc ho o lp ro j ec ts, additio nalc o m p etitio ns and ASA w o rk im p ro ved m ytim e m anag em entand stress to leranc e. Presentatio n Sketc hes are used w idelyin m ysc ho o l w o rk and travelling . The sketc h has help ed m e to p resentm yideas, c um unic ate w ith o thers and rec o rd the ex p erienc e q uic kly .
O p tim istic
Curio sity
Co ntent
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Co m p etitio n Entries 01
120 ho urs [Radic alArc hitec turalPreservatio n ]
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Yo ung arc hitec ts c o m p ep itio n [Ro m e Co m m unityRing ]
Year2 Pro j ec t1 Arbo ristTraining Centre [Transm itarbo ristidentityand nature resp ec t]
Pho to g rap hy
Year2 Pro j ec t2 Sketc h Jo urnal
Perfo rm anc e ArtTheatre [Artm o tivatio n in c o m m unitydevelo p em ent]
Year1 Pro j ec t7 D ub H o use:sp ac e fo rw o rksho p and living [Preventdec ay]
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Year2 Project 2 Perform ance A rt T heatre [A rt m otivation in com m u nityd evel opem ent ]
Location:Sharrow, Sheffi el d F u nction:Perform ance art theatre with pu bl ic sq u are Introd u ction: Sharrowwas once being popu l arbyits food m ark et. D u e to the l ocation and green space it has, sharrow has its ind epend ent econom ybyvarietyofretail s. T hree pu bl ic park s al so provid e a betterl iving environm ent. H owever, the cond ition in m ysite has a hu ge d ifference. Infrastru ctu re is not d evel oped properl y . T he terraced hou se in NeilRoad has l ower q u al itycom pare to otherpl ace in Sharrow. T he pr p oject is to insert a theatre in NeilRoad , bu il d a d iverse l iving environm ent to change cu rrent cond ition. T he perform ance art was chosed in m ytheatre project as this type of perform ance brings m ore you ng and m id - age peopl e who wou l d accpect m od ern art and bring m ore energyto the com m u nity . Research incl u d es q u estionaire, pol iticalproposal , historyofsharrow, etc. T he research is to insu re the theatre cou l d revealSharrow’s potentialin activating NeilRoad . E xepct to set a theatre, the bu il d ing itsel fis d esigned to ad apt pu bl ic activities. F irst fl oor has a pl u bl ic sq u are that extend ed to the next street. Peopl e has access to the first fl oor sq u are from d ifferent streets.
T he pictu res il l u strate two d ierent u rban facad es in Sharrow. T he d istance between two streets are onl y 2 m inu tes wal k . H owever, the m ark et in Sharrow Val e Road has a m ore d ynam ic cond ition. T he Neil Road is d esol ated d u e to its sim pl extypol ogy .
NeilRoad
SharrowVal e Road
site m od el
site pictu res
F igu re 1:h igh lev elv iew
F igu re 2:street v iew
Th e arch itectu ralform inth is project is to increase interactiv eness betweenth e bu ilding andpeople.F igu re 1 sh ows th e v iew from th e top.P eople canaccess to th e first floorsq u are from different entrances.Th e roofofth e existing bu ilding is u sedas anextendedopenspace.Tim berfram e allows people to h av e v iews to both inside andou tside.Th e bu ilding is also adaptable du e to sliding facade.W h enperform ance ends,th e interiorspace canbe openedandu sedbypu blic. F igu re 2 sh ows th e v iew from N eilR oad.Th e first block is stick edou t.P edestrians cou ld‘enter’ th e bu ilding wh enth eypass by .Tim berstru ctu re exposedth e activ ities h appenedinth e th eatre. P eople cou ldcom m inicate with th e bu ilding byeye contact.Th e facade prov ides a rich life im age,wh ich creates a div erse life style inth is sim plexresidence area.
p ubli c sq uare
fi rst floot p erform ance area
dressi ng room
access to fi rst floorsq uare
offi ce
Ti m berconnecti on to th e exi sti ng wall
di sable li ft cafe and recei p ti on
Ti m berstructure p rovi des si tti ng and p ubli c sp ace.
storage Stai rto fi rst floorcan be used forp ubli c from outsi de.E ven th e teatre i s closed,i t p rovi des access to th e p ubli c sq uare on N ei lRoad, F rei gh t elevator Th e elevatori s sh eltered byglass.Th e transp ortati on i s exp osed to p ubli c to i ncrease p ubli c p arti ci p ati on. Th e long french wi ndow sh ows th e m ovem ent i nsi de th e bui ldi ng.
lowerground floorp erform ance area
toi lets
di sable toi let fi re exi t
dressi ng room
pers pective draw ing s dierent view s from s treets
F uture development The theatre provides a more divers e living atmos phere.The propos al is to bring more energ eticall people.A part from creating an art s pace,the project als o propos ed a future development to collabrate w ith current project. Runing and cycling path: The s ite has its potential to be recog onis ed bypeople due to its location.Tw o parks , market in tw o s ides ofthe s ite and s horcut that is us ed freq uentlycan attract more people. The propos al is to reg enerate N eil Road.M ore g reen s pace are provided.N ew running and cycling path connects tw o parks . Timber frame ins tallation: The timber timbe s tructure is a main identityin this project.To s pread the reputation ofperformance art theatre,more timber frame ins tallations are s ets throug h the running and cycling path. Overhead platform: The s ketches illus trate a future development.Timber s tructure is extended to the s treet. M ore open s pace is provided for audience and public.N eil Road w ould become a landmark in Sharro
Timber ins tallation
Timber ins tallation
Performance art theatre running and cycling path connect tw o parks and bring more people to N eil Road
Timber ins tallation
Year 2 Project A rboristT raining C entre [T ransm itarboristid entityand N ature Respect]
Location:Ringlinglow , Sh eďŹƒ eld F unction:A rboristtraining centre Introd uction: U rbanland scape provi p d es a lotofbeniďŹ ts.Itincreases urbanenvironm ent, safty,h appyness, etc.A rboristplays a signiďŹ cantrole inim proving urbanland scape.T h e projectis to transfer th e im portance ofarboristas a cityd eveloper.T h e site I ch ose is anenclosed space w ith trees.Instead ofd estroyth e nature, allth e trees are reserved and consid ered as a contributor to th e build ing and people. Inord er to avoid negative im pactto nature and public life, th e build ing facad e, orientation, form , etc are consid ered as w ell.
T ree benefits A s a com lexspace for both ind ustry,consum ptionand serving, m od erncityis aim ing to balance th e h um and em and and sustainability .T rees are playing significantrole inurband eveloping as itprovid es a lotofbenefits, notonlyfor th e environm entbutalso for people.B ysearch ing th e relationsh ip betw eentrees and city,I realised th e im portance ofarborist.T h eir responsibilityofm aintaining trees insures th ath um an, nature and citycould coexistina h ealth yand sustainable w ay . T h e figure onth e leftillustrates w h atpeople and citycanbenefitfrom trees.Interm s ofenvironm entalaspect, trees canprovid e cooler air, w h ich d ecreases urbanh eat.F resh air is also prod uced byth e trees.T h eyalso bring ecologicalenvironm entth atcontribute to w ater system , air purification. T h e urbanspace w ith land scape provid es a m ore com fortable living environm ent.Itresolves crim inalissue, increases h appyness, belongingness and safety . A rboristtrainning space stud y A rboristis a job w h ich is m ore regard ed as a w ork er th ancityd eveloper.T h e research w e d id provid es a d eeper und erstand ing ofw h atarboristh as to learnand concernabout. A s a training centre, th e build ing h as to cover ind oor teach ing space, h alf-opentraining space and openspace for practice.Ind oor teach ing is based onbiologicalcourse, m eeting , library,etc.H alf-openspace is aim ed to provid e place for sim ple training lik e w earing equipm ent, m ach ine operation, etc.T h e openspace is for ad vanced stud ents to h ave practice w h ich need s m ore space, lik e tree clim bing, w ood saw ing, team w ork , etc.
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1 public w a lkin g pa th T he proje ct is de sign e d to a void disturbin g public a ctivitie s.B uildin g fa ca de , a coustic w a lla n d la n dsca pe de sign a re a im in g to isola te tra in in g ce n tre a n d public spa ce . 2 ruin e d house T he ruin e d w a llis ke pt in m yproje ct.It re m in ds public ofthe pa st, in ste a d offe e lin g um fa m ilia rw ith the spa ce be ca use ofthe n e w con struction . 3 site e n close d bytre e s. T he a dva n ta ge ofte e s is a pplie d in m yproje ct to tra n sm it a rborist ide n tity
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4 n a ture T he picture s illustra te the site con dition :tre e s, ope n gre e n la n d, stre a m .
T ree beniďŹ ts in deerents eas o n
O rientatio n is decided byanalyse when the building is us ed m o s tlyin the day,to ens ure the m axim um s o larenergyis us ed.
m o del interiro r
gro u nd o o rplan 1 :1 00
F irst o o rplan 1 :1 00
Year1 Pro ject D ub H o us e:W o rk s ho p w ith livin g s p ace [Preven tdecay]
Lo catio n :F urn ace H ill,S heďŹƒeld F un ctio n :H o us e fo rS o un derM ak erw o rk s ho p an d livin g In tro ductio n : The p ro jectis to p ro vide b o th w o rk s ho p fo rs o un derm ak e an d livin g.The co n cep ts tarted fro m an aliz in g s icialco n textin this in dus trialarea.D ue to the rap id decayan d high crim in al co n ditio n ,the ho us e is to p ro duce a s en s e o fho p e an d b elo n gin gn es s b yus in g p o lycarb o n ate as claddin g. The s ite is en clo s ed b ytw o facto ries w hich create a trian gulars p ace.In term s o ffun ctio n , the p ro jectis in ten d to m axim iz e s p ace us age b o th fo rw o rk s ho p ,p rivate res iden ce an d co llab rate w ith its n eighb o urs .
The in dus trialin ves tm en ts hift,eco n o m ic decreas e an d s tagn atio n in urb an develo p m en tin fluen ced the s o cialco n textin F urn ace H ill.F acto ries w ere m o ved o utdue to the decay . O urs o cialco n textres earch w ere b as ed o n crim in alco n ditio n ,b uildin g o ccup atiio n ,litter an alysis an d en eviro n m en tw hich co uld reflectthe dep res s io n in F urn ace H ill( p avem en t, b uildin g co n ditio n ,s treetlightin g,etc).A dditio n als tudies o fn o is e,w in d w as als o co n s idered. In o rderto p ro vide a s p ace fo rb o th w o rk s ho p an d livin g,the fun ctio n s tudym ap s o ut everyas p ectthatw e have to co n s ider.Urb an s tudys ho w s a b o arderview o fthe s ite an d the p o s itio n o fF urn ace H illin S heffield.
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Urb an S tudy F un ctio n S tudy S ite A n alysis S o cialC o n text N o is e S tudy W in d M o delin g
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2bedroom s w ith s ha red ba th Sliding door is a pplied betw eentw o room . E na ble to ha ve a flexible s pa ce for children ba th for m a inbedroom m a inbedrom m w ith em erg encya cces s to children’s bedroom s
offi ce
Kitchen 50cm low er eleva tiontha nliving room double heig ht s pa ce connect to firs t floor w ork s hop
living room
terra ce
w ork s hop
C N C m a chine a nd com puter room
Sta irca s e connects the w ork s hop a nd courtya rd
s tora g e a cces s for va na nd w ork ers
s ta irca s e from redidence entra nce to firs t floor
opencourtya rd
res idence entra nce
m odel:floor pla ns
m at erial s c rossl am inat ed t im ber pol yc arbonat e ac oust ic m at erial
In t erm oft he c rim inalc ondit ion in F urnac e H il l ,t he projec tisaim ing t o bring a sense ofhope and bel ongingness. Pol yc arbonat e isappl ied asc l adding in t hisprojec t . D uring t he night ,t he l ight ing from inside oft he house goes t hrough t he fac ade and c reat esa bright er surrounding spac e. Itreveal st he ac t ivit iest hathappened behind t he fac ade. The sem it ransparentm at erialinsurest he privac yaswel l . B yt he huge urban l ight ,F urnac e H il lc oul d have a bright er at m osphere and inc rease t he c om m unic at ion bet ween peopl e and t he st reet s. The feat e ure ofpol yc arbonat e notonl yprovidest ransparentfac ade butal so c reat essoftl ightt hatisrequired for work shop. The l ightisfil t ered and soft en t hrough t he m at erial . Itavoidsheavyshadow t hatgenerat ed bydirec tsunl ight . The doubl e heightspac e on t he firstfl oor dec reased t he noise m ade bysounder t estand work . The work shop noise woul d affec t st he l iving room . A c oust ic m at erialisappl ied in l iving room . The ground and first fl oor (used aswork shop and st orage) are c onst ruc t ed byc onc ret e,whic h desc rease t he noise aswel l . The l iving spac e t h c onsistbedroom s,offi c e,k it hat c hen,l iving room are enc l osed byc rossl am inat ed t im ber. The high t herm alc apac it yal l owst im ber t o st ore t he heatin t he dayt im e and rel ease atc ol d night ,whic h c reat esa m ore c om fort abl el iving spac e.
S ection
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C o m pe titio n En trie s 120ho urs s tud e n t co m pe titio n [Ra d ica lA rchite ctura lPre s e rva tio n ] Yo un g a rchite cts co m pe pitio n [Ro m e C o m m un ity Rin g ]
120ho urs s tud e n t co m pe titio n ho bo ra ble m e n tio n e d [Ra d ica lA rchite ctura lPre s e rva tio n ]
F o ra rchite ctura lpre s e rva tio n ,the co n tin uity o f s o cia ld e ve lo pm e n t a n d e te rn a ld ia lo gue w ith the pa s t,pre s e n t a n d future ,ha s criticiz e d its s tra te gy thro ugh re s urre ctio n a n d the re co rd o f im a ge .A rchite ctura lpre s e rva tio n is circum s cribe d by its m is co n ce ptio n in H is to ry a n d M e m o ry. The s o cie ty fo rm s the a ppro a ch o f the his to ria n a n d the in te rpre ta tio n o f his to rica lfa cts .A rchite cture ,a s a fa ct to re co rd his to ry, is co n tin uin g its ro le w he n tim e ,hum a n a ctivitie s a n d e n viro n m e n t a re co lla bo ra tive ly e xis tin g.Im po te n tly,w ha te ve rw e trie d to d o to ďŹ n d the pa s t m e m o ry thro ugh pre s e rvin g a rchite ctura lfo rm ,the tim e ,hum a n a ctivitie s a n d e n viro n m e n t fo rtha t pe rio d w e re go n e .The re fo re ,the pre s e rva tio n tha t te n d s to tra n s m it the pa s t is po w e rle s s .Re turn to the purpo s e o f a rchite ctura lpre s e rva tio n ,it is ra the rre s e rve M e m o ry tha n H is to ry.H o w e ve r,m e m o ry o n ly e xits w he n his to ry m e e ts its e n d .A s lo n g a s a rchite cture its e lf e xis ts ,e ithe rre us e d o rpre s e rve d a s a m e m o ria l,the co n ce pt o f pre s e rvin g a rchite ctura lfo rm is un re a s o n a ble . B y burn in g d o w n Pyra m id e n ,the pro je ct is to tra n s m it the n o tio n o f o bje ctin g pre s e n t a rchite ctura lpre s e rva tio n w hich is re s tricte d a n d hype rcritica l.It is re ga rd e d a s a pe rfo rm a n ce a rt,a n e ve n t to re m in d us to in tro s pe ct curre n t a ctio n in a rchite ctura l pre s e rva tio n . This pro je ct is pro po s in g to s e t Pyra m id e n o n ďŹ re o n the s e le cte d d a y d urin g po la rn ight.Pe o ple fro m a llo ve rthe w o rld a re in vite d to Pyra m id e n to w itn e s s the d e a th o f this d e s e rte d to w n .The e ve n t w illla s t fo r fe w d a ys to pre s e n t a co m ple te pro ce s s fro m a burn in g to w n to ruin s .
Young A rchitects Com petition [ Rom e Cum m unity Ring ]
Sk etch Journal P hotography alb um