The official Publication of LGBN
www.lgbn.co.za
Volume 41
Leaders in Local Government Business Intelligence &
Leaders in Local Government Business Intelligence & Insights
Volume 41
STATE OF MUNICIPALITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA
FOREWORD
LOCAL GOVERNMENT BUSINESS NETWORK OF SOUTH AFRICA
Lebo Gunguluza Chairman – LGBN, Editorial Director – Municipal Focus
CHANGE IS COMMING
T
he Local Government Business Network (LGBN) had great success at the annual Public Sector Week (PSW 2018) taking place in Cape Town during the Opening of Parliament Week. The Public Sector Golf Invitational that featured golfers from all corners of South Africa during PSW 2017 was also a great success with the Cape weather providing perfect conditions for the golfers to play this wonderful game. The Golf Invitational was graced by many government officials and the private sector, ending off with a prize giving dinner. The Atlantic Beach Golf Estate was the perfect host. The Public Sector Week also hosted The Smart Cities Local Government Roundtable Discussion, that was applauded for the best content in discussing the future of local government in South Africa. The Next Smart Cites Local Government Roundtable will take place in Gauteng and then KwaZulu Natal during the week of the Durban July and in August. Our new LGBN website will update you on the full programme of event for 2018. The new LGBN website will be up by end of June. LGBN will continues to play its role in facilitating a strong connection between government and business, to ensure that there is alignment towards reaching economic and social development goals. Parliament continues to draw huge attention as it has become a hotspot for robust debate on the issues facing
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Municipal Focus
the country. As we come to the end of government fiscal and roll up our sleeves to tackle the next fiscal for LGBN is very excited by the prospects that is has for its members as the new programmes it has put in place to improve relations between local government and its stakeholders. The most exciting networking platform for the LGBNis the newly revised Government Business week 2018, that kick's off on Thursday evening, 06th July 2018 with a Meet and Greet at the Hilton Hotel, A networking cocktail that welcomes everyone participating in the Government Business Week 2018, as well as providing information about the various activities and schedules to all guests and delegates. The official programme then kicks off with the Public Sector Innovation and Local Economic Development Roundtable on the eve of the Durban July at the Hilton Hotel on 5 July 2018, where the Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs will be anchoring the discussions to host this roundtable with its MEC set to deliver a keynote address on the Future of Local Economic Development in South Africa. Various departments of government and state owned entities involved in technology and infrastructure development will be invited. On Saturday 7 July 2018, the LGBN will participate in the Corporate Lifestyle Village where its stakeholders will be hosted with a Jazz experience. Members of the LGBN
are invited to host their clients in their own branded or shared lounges. This is a great networking lounge at the Durban July, where government officials and captains of industry network, while enjoying the ultimate horseracing event in South Africa. The new mobile app of the LGBN will be launched at the Smart Cities Local Government Roundtable 2018 during the Government Business Week, where our delegates will be able to be updated about the annual activities of the LGBN. All those who want to join the LGBN as members or interested in participating in the LGBN events and platforms, can download the LGBN app at the Apple Store or from any Android smart mobile phone, and they will have full access to the LGBN services. The LGBN is proud to announce that Municipal Focus, the official publication of the LGBNhas become bi-monthly due to demand and increased circulation. This is a good sign for LGBN and its partners Uhuru Publishing that there is indeed a need for the publication. LGBN would like to congratulate Honourable Cyril Ramaphosa on his election as President of the Republic of South Africa. May he take our country forward. A special thanks to our members and clients for their continued support for 2018 and beyond. Thank you. Lebo Gunguluza
LETTER FROM THE EDITOR
Publishing Editor Desmond Sampson
THE STATE OF OUR MUNICIPALITIES
W
e are now in the second quarter of 2018. Once again South Africans have been promised a “new dawn” whenever a new State President takes the over the helm as the first citizen. After the euphoria of the spirited State of the Nation Address and the war talk on corruption by President Cyril Ramaphosa, we find that local violent service delivery protest marches have not abated, investigations into corruption are still proceeding at a snail’s space, municipalities are still flouting their constitutional mandates and council chambers are mired in political spates as opposed to getting on with providing communities with much needed basic services. Indeed intense political dramas are still taking centre stage in South Africa
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Municipal Focus
to the detriment of the development of our socio-economic mandates. We are now in the throes of extinguishing the fires that have flared up throughout the communities in the Northwest Province as a result of the political infighting within the African National Congress. Votes of no confidence are taking up the energy, time and financial resources in the Cape Town City Council as well as the Mandela Bay Metro. The report card clearly shows that municipalities are failing to discharge their constitutional mandates. In fact if we take a pragmatic view of all reports, including those from the auditor general and Local Government SETA it appears as though most municipalities are in a state of collapse. Thus despite the promise of a “new dawn” it appears as though we are in for an early sunset. To avoid further
destruction the time has come for civil society to become active citizens in the march for change. We need to heed the State President’s call for all South Africans to help him bring about change in our troubled country. In the feature article we examine the state of municipalities in South Africa. Solutions are being examined and developed to assist local government in providing basic service delivery to their communities. Local Government SETA has researched this much -vexed subject and in this edition we feature their results. The housing problem has been one of the burning issues affecting the majority of South Africans. Many of the service delivery protest marches are centered around the lack of housing, water and sanitation. When confronted with this matter, the different tiers of government departments have been extremely skillful at “passing the buck”. In this edition we focus on the constitutional obligations and responsibilities of national, provincial and local government. We have still not been able to find a sustainable solution to our water woes. As we have a serious problem in our water management systems we find ourselves being confronted with controversy from the top. It has been reported that the Department of Water and Sanitation is bankrupt. Yes, the very department that oversees bulk water supply to local government cannot discharge its mandate. We look into this disturbing report. Enjoy the read Desmond
Super Solution
L O C A L
G O V E R N M E N T
B U S I N E S S
CONTENTS LGBN
SALGA
MUNICIPALITIES
TRANSPORT
N E T W O R K
O F
S O U T H
A F R I C A
MUNICIPAL FOCUS Leaders in Local Government Business Intelligence &
INFRASTRUCTURE
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
REGULARS
2
Chairman’s Foreword Lebo Gunguluza
4 Editorial FEATURES
12 The state of municipalities in South Africa 22 Housing water and sanatation 28 Delivery services
12
12
22
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Municipal Focus
28
LGBN
SALGA
MUNICIPALITIES
TRANSPORT
INFRASTRUCTURE
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
FEATURES
30 Professionlising South Africa local goverment sector FEATURES
36 Our water woes 42 Service Delivery LGBN
50 Scene around NEWS
53 Municipal news LOCAL GOVERNMENT
65 Contacts
36
38
42
50
53 VO L U M E 4 0
Municipal Focus
7
The official Publication of LGBN
www.lgbn.co.za
Volume 41
Leaders in Local Government Business Intelligence &
Leaders in Local Government Business Intelligence & Insights
ON THE COVER
Volume 41
STATE OF MUNICIPALITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA
EDITORIAL TEAM Publishing Editor Desmond Sampson Email: desmond@uhurucom.co.za LGBN EDITORIAL BOARD Lebo Gunguluza – Director Bainang Mpolokeng – Director
The official Publication of LGBN
Leaders in Local Government Business Intelligence &
www.lgbn.co.za
Volume 36
Review UPdate Vol 21 | 2017 www.soereview.co.za
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Leaders in Local Government Business Intelligence & Insights
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CONTACTS LGBN office Tel: +27 11 807 5359, Email: bainang@lgbn.co.za Editorial desmond@uhurucom.co.za Advertising desmond@uhurucom.co.za Production studio@uhurucom.co.za Administration shirley@uhurucom.co.za Subscriptions / Distribution Viola Josephs Email: viola@uhurucom.co.za
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All editorial, business and production correspondence should be addressed to Municipal Focus, PO Box 44292 Claremont 7735. Manuscripts, illustrations and other material must be accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope. No responsibility can be accepted for unsolicited material. The editor reserves the right to amend and to alter copy and visual material as deemed necessary. Copyright by Uhuru Publishing and Printers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any form or any means without prior permission of the publisher. The opinions expressed in Municipal Focus are not necessarily those of the publishers.
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Municipal Focus
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THE STATE OF MUNICIPALITIES
THE STATE OF MUNICIPALITIES in South Africa 12
Municipal Focus
A
s we usher in 2018 with a brand new state president and a new cabinet, South African communities have become watchful for the “new dawn” promised by the new president. Since 1994 South Africans have been waiting patiently for a better life that has eluded them for the past 24 years. Local government is at the coalface of improving the lives of South Africans. Local government has been entrusted by the constitution to provide basic services to South African communities. Local government therefore forms the building blocks for a thriving country. However the development of local government that should be in line with the constitution has taken an unchartered detour with the result that the state of local government is in disarray.
Municipal Focus
13
THE STATE OF MUNICIPALITIES
Minister Gigaba
In many cases it is in crisis. National government has finally recognized the dire straits that local government finds itself in and the new state president’s maiden State of the Nation Address (SONA) the issue around local government was highlighted. He promised to urgently address the detour and redirect the direction local government so that it discharges its constitutional mandate. So serious is the situation that a new minister of Cooperative Government and Traditional Affairs (COGTA) has been appointed. (We profiled the new minister, Zweli Mkhize, in our last edition). The new minister has hit the ground running in this regard and kicked off with the week long summit on the Future of Cities as it relates to the Integrated Urban Development Framework that commenced on 9 April and
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Municipal Focus
ended on 13 April. By the time of going to press the report on this summit was not yet available. Municipal Focus will feature the report in the next edition. This summit, hosted by the minister representing the government and city leaders, will be engaging on the Integrated Urban Development Framework. Topics such as Urban Youth Unemployment, City Mobility and Public Space Leadership Programme (ELP, is a joint initiative by the National Treasury, Department of Cooperative Government, South African Cities Network and the Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) will be discussed. ELP, which hosts representatives from eight municipalities and pilot cities in COGTA’s intermediate cities programme is aimed at identifying the challenges faced by cities
and creating sustainable solutions to these issues. In his budget speech the former minister of finance, Malusi Gigaba said, “cities are at the heart of the national economy and hold the potential to drive our economic renewal”. This clearly illustrates the important role local government plays in the development of the nation. So where are municipalities getting it wrong? The most critical issue that needs to be addressed before a thriving nation can emerge is to find a solution to the serious debt problem municipalities have been able to create for themselves. Parliament heard from the Auditor- General, Kimi Makwetu that municipalities are drowning in debt of about R43bn. This state of debt is unprecedented and threatens the livelihood of businesses that supply services to them. The briefing to parliament was dominated by reports of sordid affairs at local government level that according to treasury officials can only be resolved through political will. Financial allocations to local government have grown faster than other spheres of government. However over the state’s 2018 medium-term expenditure framework period, municipality’s debt service costs were the fastest growing category of spending. Municipal debt continues to grow and is exasperated by a culture of non-payment. The report revealed that outstanding debt in terms of bulk electricity amounts to R16bn, bulk water at R6.8bn and debt in terms of trade
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15
THE STATE OF MUNICIPALITIES
Minister Zweli Mkhize
creditors R11.9bn. The dire straits of the finances of municipalities have been clearly illustrated by the Auditor-General when he reported that only 49 out of 263 municipalities achieved clean audits. He identified the lack of compliance by municipalities and the culture of non-payment. The lack of compliance includes irregular and wasteful expenditure together with corrupt conduct of officials. A very recent and glaring example of the consequences of non-compliance is that of a Northwest municipality that contravened treasury regulations by diverting R50 million from a grant meant for water infrastructure and bank it with the troubled VBS Mutual Bank. The municipality in question, the Moretele Local Municipality confirmed that they made this deposit. Last month the SA Reserve Bank placed VBS under curatorship due to a liquidity crisis, after treasury instructed municipalities to stop banking with VBS Mutual Bank. This municipality that has its seat in Mathibestad in northern Pretoria has been marred by violent protests over the water provision.
16
Municipal Focus
The water provision issue has been at the center of service delivery protests as the community was left without water supplies. The municipality hit the headlines when a resident of Ngobi village sent an email to former president Jacob Zuma, pleading with him to intervene so that her area could get water. The municipality is on record as confirming that they took R50 million meant for nothing else but water and invested it with VBS. This would not have been a problem had the municipality invested reserves in VBS, but in terms of treasury regulations they cannot invest money from a grant. This is a clear case of non -compliance of the regulations. Early last year treasury instructed municipalities to stop banking with VBS. They were doing so in violation of the Municipal Finance Management Act that prohibits them from depositing their money with mutual banks. It appears as though this municipality is not the only municipality that has violated this regulation. Several others are also in transgression of the regulation. It is reported by City Press that they have seen a document showing that Dr. Ruth Segomotsi
Mopati District Municipality, based in Vryburg allegedly banked more that R82 million with VBS. This blatant transgression of the regulations has led to a serious collapse of service delivery in the municipality. The inability to provide the community of this municipality the basic right of clean quality water due to its non-compliance of treasury regulations and transgression of the constitution has caused socio-economic regression in the area through violent service delivery protests. This example of non –compliance has become the norm in different forms throughout the country leaving South Africans deprived of socio economic development. As far as the culture of non-payment is concerned, national treasury has flagged the non -payment for public services as a threat to the financial stability of municipalities. The non- payment culture has become endemic in South African society. The majority of communities receiving services from municipalities avoid paying for the services. Due to these non- payments municipalities are unable to pay ESKOM and the bulk water suppliers thus they are unable to provide basic services and pay service providers. The situation is exacerbated, as government is also indebted to municipalities. As at 31 December 2017 provincial government owed municipalities R3.7bn and national government owed R2.9bn. Majileng Mgqaleni, deputy director general of intergovernmental and fiscal relations also spoke on the issue of non-payments at the briefing to members of the standing committee on appropriations recently, “it is a societal problem. Government owes municipalities, municipalities owe ESKOM,” she said. “We believe it is a political issue to be addressed on a political level. Everyone as citizens has the responsibility to pay for services for government to work. As we scan the news wires and social media platforms we are informed of the negative activities taking place in almost every municipality in the form of fisticuffs in council chambers, votes of no confidence in mayors, violent service delivery protest demonstrations, political killings of councilors, uncovering of corrupt dealings of government officials and businesses and the list seems endless we are left without any doubt that the state of most municipalities in South Africa is on the
verge of collapse. As has been repeated over and over again by civil society and government leadership South Africa is in urgent need of a political intervention to steer local government away from total collapse. However it will require every member of the South African community to take responsibility and hold the political leaders accountable to stop the rot. We have ourselves to blame as our constitution makes provision for civil society to hold councilors accountable. Public participation is a vital part of our democracy and allows for citizens to get involved in how their communities are governed. At local level the Government Structures Act 1998 requires amongst others municipalities to develop mechanisms to consult communities and community organizations in performing their functions and exercising its powers. These structures are commonly known as Ward Committees and provide a vital link between ward councilors, the community and the municipality. They allow for members of the communities to influence municipal planning in a manner that best address their needs. The system of ward committees was introduced in 2005. According to legislation the first meeting of the newly elected council must take place within 14 days after the election results are gazetted. In view of the important role that local government plays in the development of the people of South Africa it is critically
important that municipalities are functioning optimally and sustainably. The ward committee system is designed to play a critical role in the giving meaning to the principle that “the people shall govern”. This is so because local government is regarded as the level of government closest to the people and ward committees are one way to ensure that citizens give input to the decisions that local councils make. Participation in the ward committees would go a long way in holding the political leaders to account and to improve the state of municipalities in South Africa. The state president has appealed to South Africans to assist him in turning the fortunes of local government around so that all of us can start becoming economically and socially integrated in the development of the country. Source: Fin24.
The meeting looked at the work of COGTA including interventions to assist dysfunctional municipalities
Kimi-Makwetu Auditor General
Municipal Focus
17
ADVERTORIAL
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18
Municipal Focus
Production of the Lewabrane membrane for water
or secondary recovery of valuable species from waste streams. Ion exchange technology also increasingly plays a significant role in purification of water where heavy metals, nitrates, ammonium, or other harmful substances have to be removed from the water in order to render the water potable or recyclable. MODERN MEMBRANE FILTRATION TECHNOLOGY LANXESS’ Lewabrane line of products are spirally-wound, thin-film, composite reverse osmosis membranes. Reverse osmosis is used to filter out undesirable substances from water, such as salts, pesticides, herbicides, viruses, bacteria and particulates. The range includes elements for all the main reverse osmosis applications, including desalination of seawater, brackish water, and lowsalinity industrial water. Among the most important applications for reverse osmosis membranes is the treatment of process water for power plants and the generation of ultrapure water in the microelectronics sector. It can also be used in the production of drinking water from both brackish water and seawater. This method is used on a large scale in cities and municipalities, and on a small scale in restaurants, hotels and on cruise ships. The membranes lower the salt content of the water and are often combined with ion exchange resins to form a highly efficient, very powerful purification and de-mineralisation system. In South Africa, reverse osmosis plays a major role in the recovery of water from acid mine drainage in the gold and coal mining areas. The reverse osmosis permeate or product stream can be of potable water standards, or to supplement water supplies from municipalities.
The innovative products, technologies and processes developed by LANXESS are used worldwide to treat water, and to enable companies and communities to handle this resource efficiently. By assisting customers to create progressive and efficient solutions for the use of their specific water resources, LANXESS plays a major role in supporting the preservation of this life-giving, strategic resource. WHAT SOLUTIONS DOES THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY HAVE TO LIMIT ITS USE OF WATER? As a result of all the changes in industrial production processes and the continuing improvements in water treatment, water consumption has continued to fall over the years with the increased use of recycled water. Chemical industry products have played a crucial role in the recycling of water. In the mid-1950s, for example, water was recycled 2.4 times in the manufacture of paper; it is now reused 12 times. In the chemical industry itself, water is recycled on average 28 times before it is fed into the downstream purification stage, cleaned and returned to the water circulation.The overall trend is towards zero liquid discharge, i.e. that no waste water is generated in production. This is achieved by examining in each process what quality of water can be reused in a particular process stage and how heavily contaminated water can be treated and fed back into the process. We are ourselves working on just such a concept for our own production sites. For more info, visit www.lanxess.com
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Municipal Focus
19
B-BBEE
LEVEL C O N T R I B U T O21 R Municipal Focus
HOUSING, WATER & SANATATION
HOUSING, WATER AND SANITATION AT LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL 22
Municipal Focus
I
n a previous article in this edition of Municipal Focus it was said that local government is at the coalface of socio-economic development. It is at local government level that the citizens of the country experience the impact of the constitution. Section 7(2) of the constitution imposes four different types of obligations on the state when it comes to the fundamental rights entrenched in the Bill of Rights: the obligations to respect, protect, promote and fulfill. These obligations exist with regards to rights to both a civil and political nature and with regard to economic, social and cultural rights. The obligation to respect these rights means that the state must refrain from interfering with their enjoyment. The obligation to protect means that the state must prevent violations of third parties. The obligation to promote fundamental rights means the state must encourage and advance the realization of these rights that includes public awareness. The obligation to fulfill fundamental rights means that the state must take appropriate legislative, administrative, budgetary, judiciary and other measures towards their realization. In an individual case of an infringement of a right
Municipal Focus
23
HOUSING, WATER & SANATATION
the question is whether all three spheres of government that make up ‘the state’ are jointly responsible for all four of these obligations or whether the distinctions can be made between them. This issue is important, especially with regard to the social, economic and cultural rights that often require positive state action with substantial budgetary consequences. Who must do what? National government can devolve powers and decentralise the effort to realize economic, social and cultural rights but it remains fully accountable to its own citizens for their realization. Despite this the state can and should be held accountable for the realization of socio-economic rights and is obliged to provide basic social services to fulfill them. The South African constitution contains an intricate system of allocation of responsibilities to various spheres of government. Yet the state must uphold and promote these rights. It therefore should be interpreted that provincial and local government are, together with national government jointly responsible for the realization of economic, social and cultural tights. Local government shares with provincial and national government the responsibility to respect protect and promote all the fundamental rights of the Bill of Rights, including the economic, social and cultural rights. Local government’s aggregate budget consists mainly of moneys raised by municipalities themselves
O
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ue to a severe skills shortage in the Engineering Sector, the Department of Higher Education
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Artisans play a critical role in the delivery of services especially in the engineering trades, and South Africa
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HOUSING, WATER & SANATATION
and supplemented by national government grants and payments for the performance of agency functions. Local authorities raise revenue and receive grants based on their powers and functions determined by the constitution. The right of access to housing Section 26 of the constitution states that everyone has the right of access to adequate housing and that the state must take measures to achieve the realization of this right. The question is which sphere of government carries the primary obligation for taking administrative, legislative and budgetary measures with regard to the right to housing? The National Housing Act provides the national framework for housing including the roles and responsibilities of the three spheres of government. The national Minister of Housing has the overall responsibility for a sustainable national housing development process in consultation with all the provincial MEC’s for housing and the national organisations representing municipalities. The Minister must ensure that the national department has delivery goals as well as facilitate provincial and local delivery goals. In addition the Minister must assist provinces to develop their capacity to facilitate housing development and also support the capacity of municipalities to do the same. Sections nine and 10 of the Act are critical for reviewing government’s strategy on the role of local government. In section nine, the Act places housing development squarely within the realm of each municipality’s integrated development
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plan (IDP). In fact housing development will undoubtedly be one of the most pertinent areas of each municipality’s IDP. Municipalities must take all reasonable and necessary steps within the framework of national and provincial housing legislation to achieve the following: • Enabling residents of the municipality to have access to adequate housing on a progressive basis • Preventing or removing conditions that are not conducive to health and safety • Provide a package of water, sanitation, electricity, roads, storm water drainage and transport services in an economical and sustainable way. Further the municipality must set housing delivery goals for its area and designate land for housing development. It must plan and manage land use and development and create and maintain a public environment conducive to housing development that is also financially and socially viable. The municipality is best placed to solve housing disputes and is therefore instructed by the Act to promote the resolution of these conflicts. The Act further expects municipalities to initiate, plan and coordinate appropriate housing development in their area of jurisdiction. Any municipality may participate in a national housing programme. It can do so in a variety of ways. For example, it can enter into a joint venture with a developer or establish a business entity for
a housing project. It can also administer a national housing programme in its area in accordance with Section 10 of the HA 1997. A municipality can apply to its MEC for housing to be accredited for the purposes of administering a national housing programme. If it complies with the criteria, the municipality must be accredited. An accredited municipality can administer the programme and for that purpose exercise the powers and perform the duties of the provincial housing development board. However, the municipality remains subject to the directions of the MFC. The MFC can, alter consultation with the provincial housing development board; allocate money for the administration of the national housing programme to an accredited municipality. The municipality must maintain separate accounts of that money. The municipality has a reporting duty towards the provincial accounting officer. The MEC regularly reviews the performance of an accredited municipality and can intervene if it fails to so perform. What then are local government’s obligations? If one concludes that local government does not bear the primary obligation to fulfill these rights, what, then, are its obligations with regard to housing, given the fact that it does bear the obligation to respect, protect and promote them? It is clear from the Constitution that local authorities cannot simply ”shrug off” any responsibility for the right to housing or for children’s right to shelter. The obligations to respect, protect and promote these rights are there for local authorities to uphold
Section 9 of the HA 1997 is instructive here. It makes clear that local government has distinct duties with regard to housing. The duties exist notwithstanding the facts that local government is not in the sphere primarily responsible for housing and that it can participate in national housing programmes. They flow directly from the obligation to promote the right to housing. The HA 1997instructs local authorities to contribute to the realization of the right to housing, within their constitutional mandate, by making land available by ensuring provision of services such as water, sanitation, electricity, roads, storm water drainage and transport by ensuring access to housing for its inhabitants etc. Without local government performing these tasks, the right to housing is meaningless. The inclusion of these functions in the HA1997 is meant to combine the efforts of national and provincial governments with the efforts of local government to realize a meaningful right to housing. These duties are also relevant in the context of realising children’s right to shelter, because many of these more or less ancillary aspects relate to the meaningfulness of both the right to housing and children’s right to shelter. The minimum obligations of local government in he process of realising the right to shelter therefore include matters such as: • Making land available, a “site” on which the provision of shelter can take place – in many cases, municipalities have greater access (through ownership) than provinces to land in their jurisdiction that is appropriate for causes like these. • Providing basic water services, • Providing basic sanitation: and
• Facilitating the realization of the right to shelter, by - Facilitating communication between the residents and the provincial housing department, including the resolution of conflicts; and - Assisting the provincial housing department on any relevant matter This may include playing a coordinating role in the implementation of the realization of the right to shelter. These minimum obligations flow directly from local government’s obligation to promote the right to housing and shelter. The local authority is therefore not only responsible for ensuring the provision of these services, but must also carry the cost for them, within its available resources. Conclusion Our constitution makes it clear how
local government, together with national and provincial government should jointly act in concert to ensure that the basis right to adequate housing is made available to all South Africans. Local government plays a pivotal role in creating a conducive environment to overcoming the tremendous problem of housing. South Africa has a very large and ugly informal squatter sector that has become a melting pot of service delivery protests for housing. The constitution together with many constitutional court judgments has spelt out how the various tiers of government should work together to ensure that the housing problem in South Africa should be addressed. It now needs political will to solve the problems of housing. Acknowledgement: Sabinet Gateway
The duties exist notwithstanding the facts that local government is not in the sphere primarily responsible for housing and that it can participate in national housing programmes.
Municipal Focus
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EDUCATION UPDATE
Delivering Services:
Challenges to the implementation of leadership mandates in local government By Kevin Foster and Nazreen Kola
Many municipalities in South Africa have encountered difficulties in sustained service delivery, face increasing debt and political and administrative instability. The Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (CoGTA), Dr Zweli Mkhize, recently identified 55 municipalities as being dysfunctional . A previous minister in the same portfolio, Pravin Gordhan, had indicated in 2014 that a third of the country’s municipalities were doing well, a third had the potential to do well and a third were dysfunctional . Many local governments struggle to realise their mandates. The Local Government SETA has recognised this challenge to local government and embarked on a research project with Palmer Development Group (PDG) to examine the challenges facing local government councillors in achieving their mandates and improving governance in municipalities. The project examines the political-administrative interface, the level of expertise and experience councillors have and the pressures that they face from their parties and communities. The last comprehensive review of the political-administrative interface at local government level in South Africa was the 2009 State of Local Government report, produced by CoGTA and the
Community Law Centre (now the Dullah Omar Institute) . The review identified a lack of political leadership and patronage as recurring themes in local government, as well as an incoherent reporting framework that created weakened institutional and organisational abilities in municipalities. Political instability, political interference and unstable governance were also identified as factors contributing to service delivery failures, with ill-defined roles and responsibilities between councillors and municipal managers leading to fractious working relationships in local government. The study also found that a lack of skills in the leadership of councils was also creating problems, leading to ineffective supervision of municipal administrations, and an inability to hold administrations to account. As part of the LGSETA’s 2018 research project, PDG has tested the current state of some of these 2009 findings through an online survey administered to members of executive committees and mayoral committees throughout the country. Eighty leadership councillors responded to the survey providing insight into the current levels of capability, accountability and responsiveness in the political and administrative leadership in local government. This article presents interim findings of
Figure 1: Length of time leadership councillors have been a member of council, weighted to account for difference response rates across provinces.
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Municipal Focus
the Local Government SETA’s research project into the challenges facing local government leadership councillors in achieving their mandate and good governance. Kevin Foster and Nazreen Kola are both associates of Palmer Development Group (PDG), the consultant appointed to undertake the LGSETA’s research project. Mkhize Z (2018) The ANC shall turn municipalities around. Daily Maverick, 26 March 2018. https://www.dailymaverick. co.za/opinionista/2018-03-26-the-anc-shallturn-municipalities-around/#.WthWhohubcc Quintal G (2014) Third of municipalities doing well: Gordhan. IOL, 18 September 2014. https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/third-ofmunicipalities-doing-well-gordhan-1753143 De Visser J, Steytler N and May A (2009) The Quality of Local Democracies: A study into the functionality of municipal governance arrangements. Report by the Community Law Centre for the South African Local Government Association and the German Agency for Development Cooperation. Community Law Centre: Cape Town. Skills and experience Looking firstly at skills and experience, there was evidence that, despite continuity and experience in council leadership being identified as important factors in improving council performance in 2009 and in research conducted by PDG in 2013 , over 40% of responding leadership councillors had been a councillor in local government for 5 years or less. Over 30% had been councillors for less than two years (figure 1). This suggests little continuity in council leadership and the lack of experience and institutional knowledge remain significant challenges. In terms of skills, of the responding leadership councillors, over a third of councillors had a matric or less as their highest level of education, whereas less than a third had a bachelor’s degree or higher. Just under a quarter of the respondents had been a councillor for five years or fewer and had a matric or less as their highest level of education (figure
2). For this cohort of leadership councillors, it is likely to prove very difficult to oversee their administration, with limited experience and education. Limited experience and education are somewhat ameliorated by training. Among respondents, 92% received some form of training on being a councillor in local government, mostly from SALGA. Most leadership councillors felt that there was sufficient political stability in their councils to achieve their mandate, but nearly one quarter did not think their council was stable enough. Just over one third of respondents felt that their municipal administration was not stable enough to achieve its mandate (figure 4), with over half saying that filling vacancies in their administration is a problem. Nearly 20% of the time, council stability and administrative stability were both a problem; which is to be expected. Previous research, confirmed by stakeholder interviews for this project, shows that political stability is an important driver of administrative stability. Skilled and experienced officials are able to move to more stable environments when political instability interferes with their ability to do their work. Conclusions Skills and experience remain a challenge in local government leadership. Despite the opportunity over the last ten years to build experience in councils, councillor turnover remains high with many in leadership having less than five years of experience on council. Political parties need to find more councillors committed to a long-term career in local government. Training is being provided, mainly by SALGA and seems to be reaching most councillors, which will help ameliorate the challenges. However, despite this, it will still be difficult for councillors to hit the ground running in their portfolios. Beyond the technical skills required, it is also important that councillors are adept at stakeholder management, have passion for serving the people, have high levels of ethics and integrity, and a have a longer-term vision for their portfolio. For a constructive and functional politicaladministrative interface, trust, mutual respect and a clear understanding of the differing roles and boundaries of leadership councillors, the municipal manager and senior managers in the administration, are not only essential but critical. There remains a need to ensure that all councillors have defined roles in terms of reference and delegations and for political parties to allow councillors to implement their mandates. The consequence of neglecting this are low levels of political and administrative stability. It will be impossible for councillors to achieve their mandates, without stable administrations to implement them.
Figure 2: Leadership councillor’s highest level of education, weighted to account for difference response rates across provinces.
Figure 3: Councillors experiencing interreference from their party in implementing their mandate
Figure 4: Are councils or administration stable enough to acheive mandates?
References De Visser J, Steytler N and May A (2009) The Quality of Local Democracies: A study into the functionality of municipal governance arrangements. Report by the Community Law Centre for the South African Local Government Association and the German Agency for Development Cooperation. Community Law Centre: Cape Town. Mkhize Z (2018) The ANC shall turn municipalities around. Daily Maverick, 26 March 2018. https://www. dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/201803-26-the-anc-shall-turn-municipalitiesaround/#.WthWhohubcc PDG (2013) Research study into the lessons learnt from, and the impact of, linking contracts of Municipal Managers to a municipal electoral term. Report prepared for the Department of Co-operative Governance. Quintal G (2014) Third of municipalities doing well: Gordhan. IOL, 18 September 2014. https:// www.iol.co.za/news/politics/ third-of-municipalities-doing-wellgordhan-1753143
PROFESSIONALISING SOUTH AFRICAN local government sector
Faculty of Health Sciences
P
rofessionalism imbues its practitioners with a municipal service ideal and code of ethics, that is, internalised standards. To this way of thinking, professionalism becomes the basis for a version of character ethic. Professionalism can also offer a basis for the external version of ethics, i.e. often local public administration practices have been directed at external control. These controls include the Constitution of the Republic of South
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Africa, 1996 and the national legislation such as the Public Protector Act, 1994 (Act 23 of 1994). The depth and breadth within local public administration literature on external controls should be applauded. However, it is unclear whether such theoretical formulations make an appreciable difference in the internal standards and norms of practising local public administrators. Characteristics of Profession: The Case of Local
By Prof. John M. Mqfunisa and Mr Veleleni Mashumi
Public Administration There is no short answer to the question as to whether local public administration is a profession. This part of the discussion attempts to establish whether it is a profession or not, using some of the characteristics of a profession as points of departure. Intensive compulsory training at recognised training institutions A professional person has mastered a body of knowledge and acquired
operational skills through specialised education enriched by career experience. This body of knowledge combines theory and practice (Esman, 1991:149). For an occupation to be called a profession, professionals should have received intensive training or education at recognised training or educational institutions. The compulsory education and training must serve as a prerequisite for entry into the profession. This characteristic of a profession is in most
part lacking in local public administration. There is no general post-school qualification recognised as the minimum requirement necessary for entry to any post in any department of any public service. Existence of a code of conduct enforced by a statutory body A code of conduct is a statement of principles and standards about the acceptable conduct of municipal employees. Professionals should maintain
Municipal Focus
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EDUCATION UPDATE
A code of conduct is a statement of principles and standards about the acceptable conduct of municipal employees. Professionals should maintain a code of conduct that requires them to behave towards clients with the objectivity essential to protect the public interest and consequently to protect a particular profession. In the case of South African local government, written codes of conduct for municipal councillors and staff members are provided for in Schedule 1 and 2 of the Local Government: Municipal System Act, 2000 (Act 32 of 2000). Professionalism in local public administration can be promoted by ensuring strict but cautious application of the prescribed code of conduct in a manner that will enable the local community to note that those who violate the code of conduct are acted against. Monopoly in a particular field of work Professionals largely monopolise the activities of their profession (Hanekom & Thornhill, 1986: 87). Local public administrators do not have the monopoly of administrative functions. The administrative functions are policy making, organising, financing, staffing, and determining work procedures and control. Professionals recognised in most parts of the world, as such, use the administrative functions in giving effect to co-operative action. Thus, it could be argued that administration is a generic function and thus universal. The diagnosing, treatment and prevention of diseases by medical doctors are functional activities, but performing the administrative functions serves as a support function. Administration for all professionals is to a large extent limited in scope. In most cases the support service is clerical. Clerical work refers to the work of bookkeeping, registration, accounting, internal communication and recording. Intellectual rather than manual work Professionals generally perform intellectual rather than manual work. Public administrators deal with intellectual rather than manual work (Hanekom & Thornhill, 1986:89). Local public administrators’ tasks focus on the administrative and auxiliary functions. The latter functions include planning and research. These functions are required to ensure that functional activities, which require, for instance, manual labour, in the construction of public buildings, are carried out. The latter level of labour may also require a particular mental ability, but
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Skills training of councillors
is aimed at utilising skills to achieve a goal that is most often of a physical nature, e.g. construction or building. Organising into professional association At some point in an occupation’s progression to professional status an association is formed. The functions of such professional associations are to organise their members, raise the status and enhance the service potential of their members through the development of education, research and the conditions of service, undertake research into all aspects relating to the profession, and communicate the findings to members and the authorities (Searle & Pera, 1992:79). At its establishment in 1996, the Institute for Local Government Management (ILGM) had, as its core focus, the empowering of municipal employees with the necessary financial management, human resources management, administrative and leadership skills. The ILGM was at the time touted as a successor-in-title of the Institute of Town Clerks (ITC), its predecessor. However, developments in subsequent years showed that the foci of the two organisations were not in tandem. Whereas the ITC was a professional body of town clerks, who were the then chief executive and administrative officers of municipalities, the ILGM is more of a voluntary association for municipal employees who are not necessarily administrative heads of their respective municipalities. In spite of the recognition bestowed upon ILGM as a professional body for the purposes of the National Qualification Framework (NQF) by South African Qualifications Authority in November
2013 it is not “professional” as was the case with the former ITC. The ILGM also claims to be representing section 56 and 57 managers (provided for by the Municipal Systems Act, 2000). Two pieces of legislation regulated, thus “professionalising”, the position of the town clerks, namely, the Profession of Town Clerks Act, 1988 (Act 75 of 1988) and the Remuneration of Town Clerks Act, 1984 (Act 115 of 1984). In terms of the former Act, membership of the ITC and registration with the Town Clerks Council, were requirements for appointment to the position of town clerk. Both Acts were repealed in 1996 which effectively “deprofessionalised” the profession. Over the years, various professionalisation initiatives have been embarked upon by SALGA and a number of other institutions operating within the local government sector, such as the Institute of South African Municipal Accounting Officers (ISAMAO), ILGM and Chartered Institute of Government Finance Audit and Risk Officers (formerly the Institute of Municipal Finance Officers). SALGA has created a municipal managers forum, which deals with municipal managers’ interests within SALGA. These arrangements cannot be understood to be “fully” professionalising local government unless, of course, the term “professionalising” is given a loose meaning, bearing in mind the clarification of the term “profession” discussed above. In this sense, only municipal employees could be regarded as pursuing and practising a profession strictu sensu. Councillors as elected public representatives are not pursuing a profession but a political career. It can be argued that the professionalisation of local public
administration should be regarded as both a challenge and opportunity in the promotion of effective service delivery by municipalities (Mashitisho, 2014:8081 & Mashumi, 2013:636). However, as far as professionalising the position of the municipal manager is concerned, the path of recognition, rather than the legislation route along the lines of the Profession of Town Clerks Act, 1988 should be preferred. A professionalising body will be invaluable as the institute will act as a valuable medium and influence towards a high uniform standard of service throughout the country (Evans 1991:185). This route has been effectively used by bodies such as the South African Institute of Chartered Accounts (SAICA) and the law societies that govern the legal profession. It could be deduced that although local public administration does not possess all the characteristics associated with a profession, in some areas progress has been made to such an extent that professionalism has been established. The Local Government: Municipal Systems Act, 2000 (Act 32 of 2000), which provides for codes of conduct for municipal councillors and employees, serves as an example of efforts to promote professionalism in local public administration. Role-players in Professionalising the Local Government Sector To ensure effective professionalization, any stakeholder who provides support, capacity building and training initiatives (which include professionalisation activities) aimed at local government should compile an Integrated Capacity Building Plan annually, indicating differentiation and reporting progress against predetermined impact (outcomes) measures and then submit such to the National Municipal Capacity Coordination and Monitoring Committee (NMCCMC), on a quarterly basis. National departments The core national departments that have a direct impact on municipalities should, through the National Municipal Capacity Co-ordination and Monitoring Committee (NMCCMC), establish a working relationship as members of the NMCCMC and should jointly address matters such as the strengthening of a local government ethos, identify professional bodies that are operating within municipal occupational categories and disciplines with a view to linking them more effectively to
the development and registration of appropriate qualifications (under the HEQC and QCTO frameworks) and training and professional development programmes, the on-going professional development of elected and appointed officials in the local government sector, standardise and synergise the capacity-building policies and systems that are aimed at promoting the professionalisation in local government, include professionalisation initiatives in the annual capacity building plans that are to be integrated at a national level and provide quarterly progress reports on such plans, monitor, evaluate and guide the implementation of the professionalisation framework. The core national departments that have a direct impact on municipalities include the National Treasury, Department of Economic Development, Department of Human Settlements, Department of Water and Sanitation, and the Department of Public Works. Provincial departments Provincial local governments should play a vital role in the implementation of the professionalization framework as their mandate is to support municipalities. They can assist national department in terms of coordinating the implementation modalities/mechanisms affecting local government, addressing the strengthening of a local government ethos, identifying professional bodies that are operating within The core national departments that have a direct impact on municipalities should, through the National Municipal Capacity Coordination and Monitoring Committee (NMCCMC), establish a working relationship as members of the NMCCMC and should jointly address matters
such as the strengthening of a local government ethos, identify professional bodies that are operating within municipal occupational categories and disciplines with a view to linking them more effectively to the development and registration of appropriate qualifications (under the HEQC and QCTO frameworks) and training and professional development programmes, the on-going professional development of elected and appointed officials in the local government sector, standardise and synergise the capacity-building policies and systems that are aimed at promoting the professionalisation in local government, include professionalisation initiatives in the annual capacity building plans that are to be integrated at a national level and provide quarterly progress reports on such plans, monitor, evaluate and guide the implementation of the professionalisation framework. Other stakeholders at a provincial level that have an important role to play in the provincial structures are the Premiers’ Offices, provincial academies, municipal training institutions, municipalowned entities and SALGA HR Forums. For an effective professionalisation process, provincial quarterly meetings should be held so that they inform the NMCCMC. Municipalities Metros form part of the NMCCMC as they represent the majority of municipal employees who receive support, capacity building and training. Districts should be mandated to represent their local municipalities on provincial structures. However, should the province feel comfortable with local municipalities also being represented in their structure, the practice should be supported.
Councillors undergo advance training
Municipal Focus
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EDUCATION UPDATE
Municipalities will need to implement the professionalisation framework, identify and prioritise those occupational categories that need to be professionalised (and subsequently cascading this to other categories), provide information on professionalisation initiatives as part of their support, capacity building and training initiatives, provide financial assistance towards membership fees (under criteria to be developed) to enable and encourage employees to join appropriate professional bodies in accordance with capacity-building policy provisions.
ProEthics seminar
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Municipal Focus
Professional bodies Professional bodies and associations, statutory or non-statutory, will be expected to align their codes of conduct to those contained in the Municipal Systems Act, 2000 and ensure that their members adhere to the provisions of the code; promote and ensure professional development so as to ensure continuous professional development and life-long learning; conduct on-going research and disseminate good practice among members; develop a collective and collegial ethos; set and enforce ethical work practices and behaviour; set relevant competence criteria for admission into the profession and accreditation of educational programmes; oversee the certification and licensing of professionals, and assist national and state level authorities in the setting of legally
enforceable occupational standards; ensure that the supply and demand of technical and professional competence in key sectors are met; develop a clear set of norms and standards for the relevant occupational category in the local government sector; establish minimum competence levels based on national competence frameworks and job profiles; and develop Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) procedures, through which professional bodies can assist employees in obtaining accredited qualifications after the RPL process is completed. Key partners in the professionalisation process The Local Government Sector Education and Training Authority (LGSETA) and the South African Local Government Association are two key partners in the professionalization of the local government sector. The following stakeholders may contribute to the implementation of the professionalisation framework: unions active in local government, the Development Bank of Southern Africa, donors, parastatals, and higher and further education institutions. Conclusions and Recommendations To ensure effective professionalization of the local government sector, the CoGTA must develop a professionalization framework. This framework, like any other framework, should be regarded as an attempt to regularise, standardise and formalise a process. A framework can never be regarded as a rigid document. It should be understood in the context of being a vehicle to operationalise what has been put in a document. It will need to be reviewed on an on-going basis, and to put in place a mechanism to incorporate lessons learnt in order to improve it. Furthermore, the strategic focus of the professionalisation framework is to be a management and implementation tool to assist local government in delivering on its constitutional and legislative mandates. In closing, following are some of the final recommendations for the study on professionalising the local government sector in South Africa. 1. It was established that patronage, lack of political leadership and political interference are some of the governance challenges faced by South Africa’s local government. It is recommended that political leaders with relevant skills and behaviours must be elected to positions in municipalities. They must be informed of their roles and responsibilities during induction
of the newly elected councillors. Disciplinary steps must be taken against councillors who interfere with the work of officials. 2. The assessment points to a general lack in the opportunities provided for employees to practise new competencies in the event of a skills development intervention. It is recommended that employees who attended a training course must be provided with an opportunity to practise the skill provided to him/her in the training intervention. Further, when choosing training courses, ensure the training is specific to the skills the employee needs to develop. For example, it is a waste of time for the manager to send an employee to a general communications course, when in fact the employee needs training on dealing with customer complaints. Make sure training is customised to meet the immediate learning need. 3. An assessment of the skills development support received by other municipal stakeholders such as senior management, the local trade unions, the LGSETA and SALGA shows that there is a general lack of active support from senior management in skills development needs analyses and implementation initiatives, in many municipalities. It is recommended that management be capacitated on management principles for them to manage their juniors and resources effectively, economically and efficiently. The management training to be provided to senior municipal employees must include planning, organising, leading and controlling. Leadership training must include the attributes
of a leader, leadership styles and theories of motivation. It is the duty of the municipality to also ensure that the planning skills, organisational skills, communication skills and coordination skills learned by the senior municipal employees in the learning or training environment must also be transferred and applied to the work environment. 4. It was established that one of the major challenges facing South African municipalities in terms of service delivery is the political-administrative interface. It is recommended that municipal managers should be mindful of the fact that local public administration operates within the public sector and therefore has to work within the prevailing political system. They should manage the interface between councillors (politicians) and officials with utmost diplomacy. It is, therefore, logical that the person who performs such a critical role should himself/herself be a well-rounded professional. 5. It was established that there is no established culture for the development of constitutional values such as the promotion of professional ethics in municipalities. The success of the professionalisation process can also be measured by how much of a sector wide culture, ethics and values will emerge to guide leaders and employees alike in a journey towards new beginnings. This will require a concerted and co-ordinated strategy and approach of soliciting the views of all who are involved in the professionalisation process. In the end the sector must define for itself the kind of culture, values and set of ethics that will be in line with the
provisions of the Constitution, 1996. 6. The many issues surrounding the adoption of professionalisation are seen as major stumbling blocks in the global advancement of quality municipal service delivery. This is often the case in developing countries such as South Africa, where this process of professionalisation cuts across every unit of local government, including core professional staff involved in both administrative and political office. Some of the international experiences identified in this study could be meaningfully incorporated into South Africa’s existing Batho-Pele principles and other service delivery initiatives to strengthen local governmenty capabilities to deliver effective and efficient services. Local government should always endeavour to seek best practices wherever they can be obtained throughout the world. 7. It was established that the implementation plan for the professionalisation of local government, owned by all stakeholders does not exist. A co-ordinating committee for the professionalisation process must be established. This committee must be composed of all stakeholders, including national and provincial departments, metros and other municipalities, sector departments, and labour forums and professional bodies. It is suggested that this committee meet quarterly. The mandate of the committee will be to determine what has already being addressed, gaps that need to be addressed and the way forward as well as the official who will lead and determine the timelines.
building-contractors-pretoria
Municipal Focus
35
OUR WATER WOES
OUR WATER WOES CONTINUE…. 36
Municipal Focus
A
s South Africa grapples with the water crisis affecting most parts of South Africa it now emerges that the national Department of Water and Sanitation is on the verge of bankruptcy. Reports indicate that the department has a R2.9 billion overdraft. Given the state of our water situation this news is unpalatable. This is the department entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring that every South African has access to clean, quality drinking water. As matters stand they have transgressed the provisions of the constitution and have failed to discharge its constitutional mandate. This matter has reached crisis proportions and this has prompted parliament’s standing committee on public accounts (Scopa) to consider plans to lodge criminal complaints
Themba Godi Scopa Chairperson
against the department. This shocking and disgusting revelation has had a profound affect on all South Africans who have been urged to contribute to water conservation measures in order to save and conserve water. This is a knockout blow to all levels of government that depends on bulk water provision and management to provide communities with the basic right to access to clean, quality water. Scopa chairperson, Themba Godi said: “This department has a long history of instability and financial mismanagement, and Scopa has resolved to open a criminal case against the department because of the R2.9 billion overdraft. Scopa is concerned that it is ordinary people who are affected by the instability and financial mismanagement in this department, because South Africa is a water stressed country”. Municipal Focus has in past editions highlighted the alleged irregular conduct of this department and due to a lack of government intervention we are now confronted with this crisis. However we welcome the decision of Scopa and trust that the investigations will be with the haste and seriousness it deserves as it affects us all. The financial mismanagement of this national department has had an impact on almost all the provinces, more so in the Western, Northern and Eastern Cape where the recent drought has had a devastating affect on all sectors of society with very little solutions forthcoming from the national department. It is
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Dam level Nelson Mandela Bay
reported that the Western Cape alone needs R6 billion to help combat the crisis. The dilemma the department is now faced with is that treasury has provided only R6 billion for drought relief this year. The municipalities are now faced with having to cope with the mammoth task of providing clean, quality water to their communities while the national department is on the verge of collapse. The citizens in Cape Town are feeling the most serious impact of the situation. It has now emerged that the water crisis has shown that municipal financing has become the most serious problem that
all municipalities are faced with. The huge water price hikes in the City of Cape Town council’s draft have highlighted what environmentalists say is a flaw in the process of municipal financing. Under the present system, there are only so many ways a municipality can bring in money. Charging residents for services such as water, electricity and refuse removal brings in on average 47% of the revenue of South African municipalities according to the Chartered Institute of Government Finance, Audit and Risk Officers (CIGFARO). In Cape Town
services account for 49% of revenue, and property rates 23.7%. A problem now arises when there is a shortage of resources such as water or electricity and municipalities encourage or instruct residents to use less. In doing so they cut deeply into one of their biggest sources of income. They now have to make up the shortfall so they increase tariffs. As a result of the three-year drought in the Western Cape became more acute, national government told users to use less water. In turn the City of Cape Town told residents in January to use 50 liters
per person per day or face the prospects of taps running dry. The so -called “ Day Zero” Now after living for months in water -stress mode, saving shower water in buckets, sponge –bathing, wearing clothes multiple times to save on laundry, letting gardens die and urine build up in loos. The council for cutting consumption from 900 million litres a day last year to around 520 million litres a day this year has congratulated Capetonians. Now the bad news! Capetonians were told that they will have to cough up 29% more on their water and sanitation
bills. Thus in this case the city fathers say “thank you very much for saving so much water but now we have collected some R2 billion less and we will have to charge you more” This has caused an uproar and if allowed we can brace ourselves for more service delivery protests. It is clear that the whole system of municipal funding needs to be overhauled. Cities need to look at new ways of municipal funding, particular new ways of getting revenue from water. The Latest on Our Water Woes. Nelson Mandela Bay. Dam levels are fast approaching 20%.
Municipal Focus
39
Nooitgedaght Low Level Water
According to the Mayor, Athol Trollip, “the city will need to strengthen its water conservation efforts to avert a looming disaster”. The Nooitgedaght Low Level Water Scheme is expected to provide extra water, but not all supply sources can be supplemented from the same water system, he explained. “With only 10.37% of recorded water supply, Kouga Dam is the most affected, while Churchill Dam languishes at 18.08%” said Trollip. With no prediction of meaningful rain soon, the municipality is seeing continued high water consumption from domestic and
Athol Trollip
business users. “As the administration, we
of water from the Berg River Dam, that
per day was forced to cut down on this
wish to make a clarion call on residents to
started trickling in a day shy of the town’s
usage, threatening the livelihood of
assist in preventing a drought disaster by
predicted “Day Zero”. Saldanha Bay is the
many families. After being instructed by
monitoring their household consumption
centre of one of the country’s industrial
the municipality to reduce consumption
and further tightening their water
zones and up to 60% of its water is for
a year ago, the company decided
conservation efforts” he said.
commercial use.
to invest in a desalination plant. The
Saldanha Bay The Saldanha Bay Local Municipality
Lucky Star, is fish canning factory that
plant has been completed and will be
employs approximately 1200 and has
commissioned in the next few days. Once
managed to dodge disaster when
been the mainstay of employment for
it is up and running the plant will only use
the catastrophe was delayed after the
more that 50 years, has been drastically
20% of its water from the municipality.
Department of Water and Sanitation
impacted by the drought. The plant
released more than 5 million cubic metres
used more than a million litres of water
40
Municipal Focus
Source: News 24.
SERVICE DELIVERY
SERVICE DELIVERY
PROTESTS ON THE RISE
A
s we tune into the different news channels on our television sets and read our local newspapers we cannot help but ask ourselves the question “Is South Africa burning?” This question is justifiable as the cameras on the news channels reveal flames bellowing from burning tyers that are strewn on busy roads causing havoc with traffic. Motor vehicles are seen smashed and some shouldering while shop fronts is smashed. Our local newspaper front-page pictures portray the aftermath of a war. Many towns and city’s appear as though they have been torn apart by bombs. It is said that we should not generalize and cause alarm. We should not assume but gather facts before we offer opinions. However we cannot but offer an opinion as we see destruction as it occurs on television and social media platforms. We now live in an age of instant communication through the various platforms that make up social media. As events occur they go “viral” and within minutes everyone with a smart phone is made aware of these events. It is within our common sense and information at our disposal that we cannot but conclude that service delivery protests are on the rise. More concerning is the fact that these protests are becoming more violent. As the service delivery protests escalates, civil society is becoming more troubled at the lack of leadership in efforts to de-escalate these violent service delivery protests. Our politicians
SERVICE DELIVERY
Soweto-protest
have not provided us with a strategy as to how they are going to deal with this most serious problem. Our police have shown that they are ill equipped to manage the outbreaks of violence and have often been seen as inflaming the situation with brutal responses in order to disperse the protesting communities by using excess force. The usual rhetoric by ministers condemning the violence and threatening the perpetrators with the full might of the law have done absolutely nothing to stem the tide. Communities have reached such high levels of anger and emotion that they have brazenly appeared on camera warning the authorities that if their demands are not met they will take further action. In some cases they have carried out these threats as councilors houses have been torched and some have been held hostage. Whist it is correct that lawlessness should be condemned in the strongest terms, plans should be unveiled as to how the legitimate demands of the communities will be addressed. It most disturbing that no sustainable strategies have been developed by our politicians to stem the rise in service delivery protests. Protests in Mahikeng
44
Municipal Focus
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EKURHULENI 2018
II
SERVICE DELIVERY development is concerned yet we fail to address government’s consistent failure to deliver basic services timeously and its failure to communicate effectively with the people it serves. The community has to endure incompetent government official’s intent on self- gratification and misuse of power.
Salga survey on service delivery
by our politicians to stem the rise in service delivery protests. Due to the sight of flames, smoke and destruction that the media has fed us we have been focused on these aspects of protest. The media has failed to investigate the root causes of the protests. It is clear that the notion of a “better life for all” and the “rainbow nation” has lost its significance on the vast majority of our people. If we ask the serious simple question “has your life changed since the
South Africa has become the most unequal society in the world. This in itself will inevitably trigger discontent To the protesters the fact that their lives have not changed despite the high expectations that was created by government,
48
Municipal Focus
birth of democracy” the vast majority of the population will respond with a resounding “NO”. We know that protest is born out of dissent and discontent. We must therefore remind ourselves that it was our dissent and discontent with apartheid that we protested to such an extent that our country was burning. We must further remind ourselves that it was the failure of the apartheid government to address this discontent that led to the fall of apartheid. South Africa has regressed as far as socio-economic
South Africa has become the most unequal society in the world. This in itself will inevitably trigger discontent. To the protesters the fact that their lives have not changed despite the high expectations that was created by government, should send an urgent message to all South Africans that they have a responsibility to respond in a more responsible manner to arrest these protests that have the potential to escalate to uncontrollable levels. At the heart of the problem is fact that the privileged white minority is still stubbornly resisting transformation. This is illustrated by reports from the department of labour recently that showed that almost all the top posts in the country are still held by white men. 21 companies, more that half of which are listed on the JSE have been fined for noncompliance with equity provisions. There is thus an unwillingness by this group of the population to voluntary contribute to the development of the county by assisting government in its transformation efforts to bring about stability at local level.
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SCENE AROUND
SCENE © GCIS
Launch of the YES Initiative
President Cyril Ramaphosa launches Youth Employment Service Initiative at the Riverside Incubation Hub in Midrand.
The YES Initiative
President Cyril Ramaphosa launches Youth Employment Service Initiative
Montech Calibration Services Technical Manager, Seola Targett; Gauteng Premier David Makhura and Presedent Cyril Ramaphosa during the launch
President Cyril Ramaphosa; Gauteng Premier, David Makhura; and CEO Initiative Chairperson, Jabu Mabuza
50
Municipal Focus
Empowering Municipalities to Empower Communities
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51
SCENE AROUND
SCENE © GCIS
Official Funeral Service Winie Mandela
American civil rights activist Rev. Jesse Jackson and mourners at the MadikizelaMandela home during the Family Valedictory service
Deputy President David Mabuza with the members of the family of Mama Winnie Madikizela Mandela
Paul bearers at the Special Official Funeral service for the late Winnie MadikizelaMandela
President Cyril Ramaphosa at the Madikizela-Mandela home during the Family Valedictory
Special Official Memorial Service of the late Mama Winnie Madikizela Mandela
52
Municipal Focus
MUNICIPAL
NEWS K E E P I N G YO U U P -T O - D AT E W I T H T H E L AT E S T A N D M O S T R E L E VA N T N E W S I N S O U T H A F R I C A
Boost for W Cape skills development
Bitou and George municipalities to be Investigated
Government identifies land for previously disadvantaged Municipal wage bill could hit nearly R100-billion a year
Municipal Focus
53
MUNICIPAL
NEWS Boost for W Cape skills development The Department of Trade and Industry (dti) has launched the Lesedi Skills Development Academy in Atlantis in the Western Cape to give youth from the area a better chance in the job market. “Government is aware that skills development in the past was limited to the minority and the majority of the people had less access, yet it is a critical requirement for the majority to get jobs. This is the reason every time we engage with business, we insist on skills development which is non-negotiable for all. “To underpin the importance of skills development government launched the Youth Empowerment Service (YES) Programme. This programme aims to improve the grim employment outlook for young job seekers by offering work opportunities and therefore inclusion in the economy,” said Minister Davies at the launch on Tuesday. Minister Davies indicated that business agreed to partner and create 300 000
54
Municipal Focus
Francis Carruthers
internships per year for the unemployed youth for the next three years. “Every bit counts as a means to address the issue of skills development and unemployment. We therefore cannot compromise if we need more people to participate meaningfully in the economy. The skills that the academy develops
will assist the Atlantis people to tap into the proposed Atlantis Special Economic Zone [SEZ] amongst others. The SEZ is anticipated to be designated by the end of 2018,” said the Minister. The academy was established to address the need for skilled artisans and to close the skills gap in the nuclear and broader
Yes programme
energy sector as well as associated industries. Chief Executive Officer of Lesedi, Francis Carruther, said to date, the academy has employed 35 learners, who are at various stages of training within their respective programme. He said 33 of these learners are from Atlantis. Lesedi was established in 2015 to address challenges in providing skilled artisans with appropriate training and qualifications to meet the ability to execute projects. The learners engaged with apprenticeship, learnerships and short skills programs among others. Viable township economies Speaking at an Industrial Breakfast Session earlier in the day, Minister Davies said the Department of Trade and Industry (dti) has been working on creating viable rural and township economies. The objective of the session held in Atlantis was to create a platform for collaboration between the public and
the private sector in developing support mechanisms for the rural and township economy. The Minister said programmes such as the revitalization of Industrial Parks and the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Programme are enablers to drive the economy and create sustainable jobs. He said Atlantis is on the right track to be designated as an SEZ and also take a lead in the renewable energy space. Investment. “Between 2014 to 2016, Atlantis attracted investment of about R680 million from both local and international investments which has led to jobs in the wind, solar energy efficiency and in other technologies created,” said Minister Davies. He said the SEZ would have attracted investments worth R3.7 billion by 2030 and this excludes gas to power and other sectors. More than 20 investors have shown significant interest in the zone and ongoing engagement facilitated.
Water collection point
Rob-Davies
SEZs are geographically designated areas of a country that are set aside for specifically targeted economic activities. The Special Economic Zones and Industrial Parks Programme is run by the dt
Municipal Focus
55
MUNICIPAL
NEWS South Africa: energy minister welcomes BEPA launch At the launch of the Black Energy Professionals Association (BEPA) on Thursday, South Africa’s minister of energy, Jeff Radebe, stressed the importance of this platform for “black professionals to share ideas, forge closer working relationship with government, to influence government energy policy, and collaborate”. The Minister said that government, public and private sector need to work together towards a radically transformed and inclusive economy: “This is a nonnegotiable for our country.” “My recent approval and sign off of the Renewable Energy Independent
Minister Jeff Radebe
Power Producers Projects supports an
Black ownership and participation
increase in black participation through
in Engineering, Procurement and
increase not only at ownership level,
Construction (EPC) and Operating and
but at operational and manufacturing
Maintenance (O&M) Project Companies
level towards the creation of black
have improved under this new round
industrialists,” he added.
of projects.
Local participation According to Radebe, the
“Around 86%, or 1 748, of the top management jobs of the new IPP
government’s IPP Programme “remains
Project Companies will be filled by black
the only vehicle that progressively
professionals,” the Minister added.
enables participation by black investors
Black-owned enterprises
and industrialists in electricity generation.
“The IPPs have committed to an
created opportunities across the country – in all 9 provinces – in mostly lagging rural areas,” he said. According to Radebe, “local community shareholding (total equity) in the newly signed projects amount to 7.1% (or R1 627 million). The local community shareholders for these projects will receive R5.9 billion net income over the 20 year life of the projects. In addition, the IPPs will enable local communities to further benefit directly from the
Through its unique programme design,
average of about 40% or R8.90 billion
the Renewable Energy IPP Programme
of the local goods and services spend
requires a mandatory 40% of South
to be procured from black-owned
commitments in the areas of education
African Entity Participation and black
enterprises during the construction
and skills development social welfare,
enterprise and broad-based black
period,” Radebe said adding that a key
healthcare, general administration and
participation in the form of ownership,
focus for the Programme is to ensure rural
enterprise development.”
economic and socio-economic benefits.”
communities receive sustainable benefits.
“With these latest projects, black
“The Renewable Energy IPP
investments attracted to the area and IPP
The Minister concluded: “The newly signed projects will contribute a total R9.8
shareholding of 64.2% of local ownership
Programme is embracing local
billion to socio-economic development
has been achieved, and shareholding
community socio-economic and
initiatives and R3.39 billion to enterprise
by black South Africans has also
enterprise development and through
development over the 20 year life time of
been secured across the value chain.
an inclusive geographic approach it has
the projects.”
56
Municipal Focus
Bitou and George Municipalities to be investigated The Hawks have confirmed that they have launched and investigation into alleged irregularities in the Bitou and George municipalities in the Western Cape. Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning MEC Anton Bredell said “we welcome the Hawks investigation, acting on my request for their intervention in these two municipalities. My department has a long history of not fearing to step in when there are concerns about the way municipalities are being run” “We have seen similar investigations in the Oudtshoorn and Kannaland municipalities by the Hawks in the past. It is a pity that these types of matters seem to repeat themselves and it is a real pity that public officials seem to forget in whose interest they serve. Our message has always been that if your hands are caught in the till in this province, then we will not hesitate to chop them off, no matter whose hands they are. We want to urge officials and public representatives in all our municipalities to remember their duties and responsibilities. We will cooperate fully with the Hawks
Mec Anton Bredell
in this matter as we have always done. Investigations were also underway into allegations of water being extracted illegally from rivers in the Western Coast Region. The latest reports relate to water that has been released from the Bergriver dam with the
end goal of supplementing the Misverstand weir that serves 22 towns in the West Coast district,” Bredell said. “We understand that there have been attempts by some to extract water irregularly at it heads towards Misverstand. This includes attempts to channel water from the river to off stream dams. Those considering this activity should be warned that a coordinated law enforcement response is in place”. Bredell said the province was in a severe drought and required dedicated management of the system to ensure all communities had water to drink. “We need the cooperation of everyone. We want to also urge the public to report concerns about possible irregular water extraction to their nearest municipalities. They can also contact the department or National Department of Water and Sanitation to report any concerns”
Hawks swoop on George Municipality
Municipal Focus
57
MUNICIPAL
NEWS Diepsloot water supply receives a welcomed boost Over 7000 households in Diepsloot will now have access to a constant water supply thanks to a new 25 mega litres reservoir. It was launched on Tuesday by Councillor Nico De Jager, Member of Mayoral Committee, Environment and Infrastructure Services, and Ntshavheni Mukwevho, Managing Director of Johannesburg Water. Dedicated storage Diepsloot was previously supplied directly through a Rand Water bulk main which was connected to the Pretorius Rand reservoir. This feed did not provide storage for Diepsloot and the surrounding areas including Dainfern and the new Steyn City and could only supply to 7425 households. The new reservoir, which has been in construction since May 2015 at a cost of R55 million, will address these issues thanks to a storage retention capacity of 28 hours.
Diepsloot Reservoir Launch
58
Municipal Focus
Diepsloot water supply
“The absence of a dedicated storage to supply these demands was a risk in terms of continuous water supply and security to the area,” De Jager noted. “This reservoir will ensure that Johannesburg Water is able to do maintenance without having to suspend service in the area and this will improve
lives for the better,” he continued. Delivering on infrastructure projects He further added, “As the Municipality of the City of Johannesburg, we strongly believe that we are turning the corner with regards to the capacity to deliver on infrastructure projects timeously and ensure that scarce resources are directed towards economic development.” “We all know that incapacity and under-spending in infrastructure projects deprives communities of essential amenities. It is for this reason, therefore, that we will continue building an effective project management capacity and leverage from strategic partnerships.” The Reservoir is also critical and strategic for Johannesburg Water’s water supply and distribution to comply with the new requirements by Rand Water to ensure JW distributes water directly into its network as opposed to previous arrangement where most water supplies into Diepsloot was directly fed by Rand Water.
Eskom presents its case at Nersa public hearings Power utility Eskom has presented its case to the National Energy Regulator of South Africa’s public hearings, which kicked off in Cape Town on Monday. At the first of the countrywide public hearings to be heard at the Cape Town ICC, Eskom presented its case to recover costs already spent in the provision of electricity totalling R66.6 billion, while allaying fears that this application would lead to a 30%
Eskom
tariff increase.
providing electricity to South Africans
to the bottom of recent acts of fraud and
by raising debt, as it was not included in
corruption, and we are in a process of
on a sound regulatory environment that is
the revenue decision and need to repay
claiming back monies owing to Eskom,
aligned with existing Nersa rules and other
those loans accordingly in order to ensure
including money that was fraudulently paid
legislative requirements. We therefore rely
credibility with our lenders,” he said.
to McKinsey and Trillian,” said Hadebe.
“Our sustainability as Eskom depends
on Nersa to review our application in line
Hadebe further emphasised that
Phased-in approach
with the multi-year price determination
Eskom’s application only covers costs that
(MYPD3) methodology, which is a globally-
were incurred efficiently and prudently as
Financial Officer, Calib Cassim, said Eskom
accepted regulatory principle that
allowed by the RCA mechanism.
is not expecting a once-off adjustment but
reconciles variances between the projected
“We are aware and mindful of people’s
Meanwhile, the utility’s acting Chief
rather a phasing-in of the liquidation over a
and actual revenue, and costs that Eskom
concerns. It is therefore important to note
few years to make it fair and manageable for
incurred for certain elements,” said the
that Eskom is on a path of recovery on
electricity consumers.
utility’s interim Group Chief Executive,
governance issues that have marred our
Phakamani Hadebe.
organisation in the recent past. The new
a retrospective process where we apply
board appointed in January 2018 has been
to recover costs that have already been
Eskom’s Regulatory Clearing Account (RCA)
embraced by the public and investor, and
incurred by Eskom, but cover what the
applications for financial years 2014/15
is focusing on operational and financial
Regulator deems efficient and prudent and
to 2016/17 from 16 April to 11 May 2018.
stability and clearing governance issues by
also cover sales volume variances.”
Eskom’s applications total R66.6 billion.
bringing all those engaged in fraud and
The regulator began its hearings into
The RCA is a monitoring and tracking
corruption to account.”
“We need to emphasise that this is
Eskom has made the application in terms of the RCA balance for the second,
mechanism that compares certain
Combating corruption
third and fourth year (2014/15; 2015/16 and
uncontrollable costs and revenues assumed
Hadebe said internal processes
2016/17 period) of the third multi-year price
in the MYPD decision (made by Nersa) to
have resulted in disciplinary hearings,
actual costs and revenues incurred
suspensions and resignations of
by Eskom.
implicated executives.
Hadebe said the application is based on
“Continued focus and effort will be
the decision already taken by Nersa on the
placed on combating corruption and
utility’s first RCA application for 2013/14.
pursuing justice within the legal framework.
“We have spent the money in the implementation of our mandate of
“We also welcome various investigative interventions that are underway to get
determination (MYPD3). The second leg of Nersa’s public hearings will move to the Eastern Cape Training Centre (ETC) in Port Elizabeth on Wednesday. The public hearings are expected to conclude at Gauteng’s Walter Sisulu Square in Soweto on 11 May.
Municipal Focus
59
MUNICIPAL
NEWS Government identifies land for previously disadvantaged The Department of Environmental Affairs and stakeholder within the environmental sector are identifying 10 million hectares of suitable land for previously disadvantaged individuals and communities to participate as owners of sustainable wildlife-based business ventures. “Support programmes such as infrastructural development (game fence, ecotourism facilities etc), game donation/ loaning, skills development and training, access to markets and funding will be facilitated to ensure sustainable businesses,” the Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs, Barbara Thompson, said. She said the environmental sector is ideally placed to increase the ownership percentage of black women, youth and communities in the country’s economy. The Deputy Minister was addressing the launch of the Mayibuye Game Reserve Wildlife Economy Pilot Project in the Umkhambathini Local Municipality on Thursday. “To give you some perspective of the enormous potential of the South African wildlife sector, I have been informed that the sector currently employs approximately 100 000 people across the value chain,” Deputy Minister Thompson said. The sector’s value chain is centred on game and wildlife farming/ranching activities that relate to the stocking, trading, breeding and hunting of game, and all the services and goods required to support this value chain. The key drivers of this value chain include domestic hunters, international hunters and a growing retail market demand for wildlife products. “It is believed that the domestic hunting market was approximately R6.4 billion, while the international hunting market
60
Municipal Focus
was approximately R1.4 billion in 2013. In addition to hunting, game farmers can generate income from the sale of game meat, wildlife products and live game,” she said. The retail and export game meat market was estimated at R230 million in 2013. Deputy Minister Thompson said the sector also has little domestic and international market multiplier effect and the job creation characteristics of the tourism industry, making it a sector with large economic transformation potential. “Unfortunately, the structural inequalities characterising our economy has placed several barriers, including insufficient access, ownership and inefficient utilisation of land and lack of infrastructure development support for entrepreneurs on black South Africans. “In particular, the high capital costs for acquiring land, fencing and game species are major barriers to entry and transformation. Overcoming these barriers to entry or challenges requires coordinated efforts from the government, private sector and communities,” she said. Mayibuye Game Reserve received R10 million funding from the Department of Environmental Affairs. Deputy Minister Thompson said the game reserve has made significant progress since the R10 million funding, as a 35-kilometre wildlife fence has been erected, a gate house and offices are being built, two houses have been refurbished, 15 field rangers have been trained and employed while a commercial “Business for Good” site has been refurbished and wildlife introductions (zebra and wildebeest) have been initiated. “In terms of employment, 76 temporary
Environmental-Affairs-deputy-minister-BarbaraThomson
I have been informed that the sector currently employs approximately 100 000 people across the value chain,” Deputy Minister Thompson said. Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) jobs have been created through erection of the fence. This has unlocked a further R100 million private investment for the development of the eco-estate,” she said. The local community, the Ximba people, were awarded a land restitution claim in terms of a settlement agreement in April 2007. The Mayibuye Community Trust formed by the community entered into a 99-year lease with the developer and the strategic development partner, whereby the land would be developed into a game reserve with a component of residential property, commercial sites and hotels.
Home Affairs declares war on long queues In a bid to cut down on snaking queues at Home Affairs offices, Minister Malusi Gigaba has set the process of implementing short term interventions to deal with long queues in motion through a War on Queues campaign. The campaign follows an assessment report conducted by the department following queries from members of the public and journalists about the time spent at Home Affairs offices. The department has already started with the implementation of some of its short-term interventions which harps on the need to improving management of its offices and streamline workflow to ensure efficiency. “Segmentation of offices into green, yellow and red based on their performances. This was achieved. Performance ratings and performance management interventions of all red offices. “A report on interventions to be taken immediately in the remaining red offices, to address long queues,” said Minister Gigaba at a briefing in Tshwane on Sunday. In addition to segmenting the underperforming offices and conducting reports on performance of these offices, the following interventions will be rolled-out: • An analysis of geographical footprint showing which areas of the population are underserved based on reasonable benchmarks of (1) distance to one of our offices, and (2) Front Line Officers in relation to surrounding population. • Proposals on how to measure customer experience and waiting times in offices, and on how to deal with structural challenges of long waiting times. • A report on immediate interventions in Orlando West, Wynberg in Alexandra, Pietermaritzburg, Centurion, East London and Umgeni offices, showing reductions in waiting times and what has been done in ensuring people are
not waiting outside offices to be served. Visits to the four offices by Executive Committee members and Provincial Managers. • Pilot of a one-stop workstation that takes fingerprints and photographs, to streamline processes and reduce time clients spend in Home Affairs offices. • The 78 mobile units are currently being refurbished and we are confident that during the second half of this year they will be deployed across the country. The interventions will be rolled-out as short, medium and long term interventions with some of the short term interventions set to kick in from Monday, 23 April 2018. The report which aimed to knit pick some of the causes of the snaking queues highlighted that long queues emanate from high client volumes, possible discontinuation of Saturday working hours, unstable systems, inefficient work flow process, leadership issues and front office space issues. In addition to these the assessment report highlighted that following factor compound the problem of long queues: • Poor management in some office • Ineffective utilization of staff (over and under supply) • Lack of an appointment system • Inefficient management of queues • Concurrent running of manual and automated systems •
Home Affairs long queues
Minister Malusi Gigaba
•
Uneven distribution of offices based on demographics • Misinformation and discontinuation of green barcoded IDs Poor signage at offices While the Minister pleaded for patience while efforts are carried out to reduce lines, he added that the department is in talks with the banking sector to increase the rollout of ehomeaffairs services. “Ultimately, to be able to serve all South Africans efficiently, we need to expand our footprint. This will need to be addressed through the budget process. “To complement our office footprint, we are in the advanced stages of establishing a public private partnership with the banking sector to roll out the ehomeaffairs service to branches of four major banks – Absa, FNB, Nedbank and Standard Bank – around the country over the next year,” said the Minister Gigaba.
MUNICIPAL
NEWS MEC commits to improve services for Amandebele ba Lebelo
Traditional leaders
Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA) and Human Settlements, MEC Dikgang Uhuru Moiloa, has promised the Amandebele ba Lebelo tribe to improve service delivery and fast track development in the Hammanskraal area. “Government will work together with traditional council to improve the quality of lives. After here, I will go back to the office to develop a policy on how government will develop this place,” said MEC Moiloa. The MEC made his first appearance at the Amandebele ba Lebelo Annual General Meeting (AGM) on Saturday after his appointment as the MEC COGTA and Human Settlements. The MEC donated a Nguni cow and 15 mini-tablets to senior traditional leader Kgosi KC Kekana and his traditional community at Majaneng in Hammanskraal. The Nguni cow, according to African tradition, shows the MEC’s recognition of Amandebele ba Lebelo nation and also
62
Municipal Focus
encourages Kgosi Kekana to start and breed his own kraal. The laptops will be a tool of trade to make sure that the council is professionally managed. Stakeholders who attended the event included Amandebele Ba Lebelo Council of Elders, the royal families, Amakhosana, traditional councils, Amandebele Ndzundza Sokhulumi, civil society organizations, provincial government, City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and religious organizations. MEC Moiloa also called upon the community under the chieftaincy to desist from vandalising public property and to raise their issues of concern with the Chief. “Please don’t burn something that you have for something that you don’t have,” said the MEC Moiloa. He assured residents that rural areas will get the same service level as urban areas. Hosting an annual general meeting is a legislative requirement in terms of the
“his would assign new responsibilities to the Minister of Water and Sanitation to issue regulations and directives in dealing with the drought. Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Act No. 41 of 2003 and the Gauteng Traditional Leadership and Governance Act No. 04 of 2010 that encourages community participation, reports on and plans for service delivery for the community. The annual general meeting is also a platform for the senior traditional leader to report on the finances of the community, while allowing community development workers, councillors and the municipality to share municipal plans and progress of development and the level of service delivery for the community.
Minister Cele in Mmabatho I’m here to listen! Following community protests in the North West, Police Minister Bheki Cele engaged the community of Danville, Mmabatho, on Friday. The Minister, who was accompanied by Provincial Commissioner Lieutenant General Baile Motswenyane, listened to the community’s concerns ahead of President Cyril Ramaphosa’s expected visit. The President has convened an urgent meeting to ‘lend a hand’ in Mahikeng where protests against North West Premier Supra Mahumapelo have brought the town to a standstill. “I am here to listen more than talk. The President, together with the Deputy President, will be having a meeting in the area at 12pm with the leadership of the ANC in the province to see what decisions need to be taken to make the situation better. After the meeting, the leadership will be able to brief you about the decisions of the meeting,” Minister Cele told the community. In turn, the community told the Minister that the provincial government has failed them. They emphasised that their protest is not politically motivated, rather they are pushed by the dire need for change and
Mahikeng protests
service delivery in the area. “We are a community in need. We are in 24 years of democracy but nothing has changed for us. As a community we are asking the national government to intervene because the provincial has failed us,” said one community member. Furthermore, the community raised several issues such as brutal force used by the police and other policing issues such as racist words used against the Coloured community. Minister Cele made a personal commitment to return to the community within two weeks to address all other police issues that were raised. “I will come back, sit down with this community and resolve all policing
unrest in north west
Minister Bheki Cele
matters. As the police, we cannot allow our members to ill-treat the communities they serve. Working with the SAPS leadership we will sit and resolve issues to make our working relationship better. I take it upon myself to find a solution.
MUNICIPAL
NEWS Municipal wage bill could hit nearly R100-billion a year South Africa’s municipal wage bill could increase to just under R100-billion a year - if worker unions get their way. This comes amid a deadlock in wage negotiations between municipal labour unions and the South African Local Government Association (Salga). Both parties have agreed to go back to their constituencies to talk over the two competing wage offers - as well as a proposal from an independent facilitator in the hope that the current stalemate can be resolved. The final round of salary and wage negotiations started in Durban on Monday and finished on Wednesday. Trade unions want: - An 8% increase; - A minimum wage of R7393.00; - “Significantly above inflation increases” for the second and third year of the three year wage agreement; - A R378 non-pensionable allowance for employees that do not qualify for mortgages‚ but earn too much to get RDP (Reconstruction and Development
Municipal workers
64
Municipal Focus
Programme) houses; and - Increase the threshold for these employees from R8‚000 to R15‚000. Salga spokesperson Sivuyile Mbambato said these demands will increase the municipal wage bill from the current R87.3billion a year to R94.9-billion. Salga is offering a 6.6% increase with inflation-linked increases over the next three years. Salga represents the country’s municipalities at the South African Local Government Bargaining Council (SALGBC). A facilitator has proposed the following: - 7% salary and wage increase from July 1 this year; - Employees who earn R9000 or less per month shall get a further 0.5% increase from January 1 next year; and The minimum wage‚ the homeowner’s allowance and the medical aid employer contribution will be adjusted by the percentage of salary increases for the three year period of the salary and wage agreement. South African Municipal Workers’ Union
Sivuyile Mbambato
(SAMWU) said in a statement they will tell SALGBC whether it accepted or rejected the facilitator’s proposal. “The Special Central Executive Committee is the structure which would mandate the union to either accept the offer or to lodge a dispute and sanction as strike action in line with the union constitution as the agreed number of negotiation rounds he now been exhausted‚” it said.
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COMPANY EASTERN CAPE
NAME
DESIGNATION
TELEPHONE
Alfred Nzo District Municipality
Mr M Z Silinga
Municipal Manager
039 254 5009
gxashin@andm.gov.za
Amahlati Local Municipality
Mr Balisa King Socikwa
Municipal Manager
043 683 5000
bsocikwa@amahlati.gov.za
Amathole District Municipality
Mr Chris Magwangqana
Municipal Manager
043 783 2257
joelenel@amathole.gov.za
Baviaans Local Municipality
Mr Jama Vumazonke
Municipal Manager
044 923 1004
jama@baviaans.gov.za
Blue Crane Route Local Municipality
Mr Moppo Audrey Mene
Municipal Manager
042 243 1333
bcrm.munmanager@lgnet. org.za
Buffalo City Local Municipality
Andile Fani
Municipal Manager
043 705 2000
fania@buffalocity.gov.za
Cacadu District Municipality
Mr Ted Pillay
Municipal Manager
041 508 7115
tpillay@cacadu.co.za
Camdeboo Local Municipality
Mr Monde Gerald Langbooi
Municipal Manager
049 807 5700
Monde.Langbooi@lgnet. org.za
Chris Hani District Municipality
Mr Moppo Mene
Municipal Manager
045 808 4600
mmene@chrishanidm.gov.za
Elundini Local Municipality
Mr Khayalethu Gashi
Municipal Manager
045 932 8106
khayag@elundini.gov.za
Emalahleni Local Municipality
Mr Nkosinathi James Kwepile
Municipal Manager
013 690 6208
kwepilen@emalahleni.gov.za
Engcobo Local Municipality
Silumko Mahlasela
Municipal Manager
047 548 5601
xanax@engcobolm.org.za
Gariep Local Municipality
Mr Thembikosi Mawonga
Municipal Manager
051 653 1777
gariepmm@jgdm.gov.za
Great Kei Local Municipality
Mr VZ Mapukata
Municipal Manager
043 831 1028
zmapukata@greatkeilm. gov.za
Ikhwezi Local Municipality
Mr Thembani Gutas
Municipal Manager
049 836 0021
mm@ikwezimunicipality.co.za
Ikwanca Local Municipality
Mr Galliot Sigojo
Municipal Manager
045 967 0021
galliot.sigojo@gmail.com
Ingquza Hill Local Municipality
Mr Mluleki Fihlani
Municipal Manager
039 252 0131
mluleki.fihlani@lgnet.org.za
Intsika Yethu Local Municipality
Mr Zamxolo Shasha
Municipal Manager
047 874 0575
shashaz@intsikayethu.gov.za
Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality
Mr Mzwandile Sydney Tantsi
Municipal Manager
048 801 5000
sonja@iym.gov.za
King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality
Mr Zama Mnqanqeni
Municipal Manager
047 501 4238
ksd@ksd.org.za
Kouga Local Municipality
Mr Sidney Fadi
Municipal Manager
042 200 2200
jreed@kouga.gov.za
Kou-Kamma Local Municipality
Mr Sabelo Nkuhlu
Municipal Manager
042 288 7200
nkuhlus@koukamma.gov.za
Lukhanji Local Municipality
Mr Gideon Judeel (Acting)
Municipal Manager
048 807 2606
mantashek@yahoo.com
Makana Local Municipality
Dr Pravine Naidoo
Municipal Manager
046 603 6111
pravine@makana.gov.za
Maletswai Local Municipality
Mr Patrick Nonjola
Municipal Manager
051 633 2441
nonjolam@maletswai.gov.za
Matatiele Local Municipality
Dr Tshepang Nakin
Municipal Manager
039 737 3135
manager@matatiele.gov.za
Mbhashe Local Municipality
Ms J Nxumalo
Municipal Manager
047 489 5800
jabnxumalo@gmail.com
Mbizana Local Municipality
Mr Luvuyo Mahlaka
Municipal Manager
039 251 0230
mm@jgdm.gov.za
Mhlonto Local Municipality
Mr Sibongile Sotshongaye (Acting)
Municipal Manager
047 553 7000
sg648@yahoo.co.uk
Mnquma Local Municipality
Mr Sindile Tantsi
Municipal Manager
047 401 2400
fbooi@mnquma.gov.za
Ndlambe Local Municipality
Adv Rolly Dumezweni
Municipal Manager
046 624 1140
rdumezweni@ndlambe.gov.za
Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality
Mr Mpilo Mbambisa
Municipal Manager
041 506 3209
mm@mandelametro.gov.za
Municipal Focus
65
CONTACTS Ngqushwa Local Municipality
Ms V Mbelani
Municipal Manager
040 673 3095
vmbelani@ngqushwamun. co.za
Nkonkobe Local Municipality
Mr Khanyile Maneli
Municipal Manager
046 645 7451
bganyaza@nkonkobe.co.za
Ntabankulu Local Municipality
Mr Monde Sondba
Municipal Manager
039 258 0056
mondesondba@ ntabankululocalmunicipality. gov.za
Nxuba Local Municipality
Mr Siphiwo Caga
Municipal Manager
046 684 0034
cagasiphiwo@yahoo.com
Nyandeni Local Municipality
Mrs N Nomandela
Municipal Manager
047 555 5000
nomandela@nyandenilm. gov.za
O R Tambo District Municipality
Mr Tshaka Hlazo
Municipal Manager
047 501 7000
tshakahlazo@yahoo.com
Port St Johns Local Municipality
Mr Ncedile Jakuja
Municipal Manager
047 564 1207
fmshiywa@psjmunicipality. gov.za
Sakhisizwe Local Municipality
Mr Thembeni Samuel
Municipal Manager
047 877 5200
tsamuel@iafrica.com
Sunday’s River Valley Local Municipality
Mr Lonwabo Ngoqo
Municipal Manager
042 230 0077
lonwabon@srvm.gov.za
Tsolwana Local Municipality
Mr Similo Dayi
Municipal Manager
045 846 0033
similo.dayi@lgnet.org.za
Ukhahlamba District Municipality
Mr Zolile Williams
Municipal Manager
045 979 3006
zwilliams@jgdm.gov.za
Umzimvubu Local Municipality
Mr Thobela Gladstone
Municipal Manager
039 255 6000
tobela.nota@yahoo.com
Dihlabeng Local Municipality
Mr Thabiso Tsoaedi
Municipal Manager
058 303 5732
municipalmanager@ dihlabeng.co.za
Fezile Dabi District Municipality
Ms Lindi Molibeli
Municipal Manager
016 970 8607
lindim@feziledabi.gov.za
Kopanong Local Municipality
Ms Lebohang Moletsane
Municipal Manager
051 713 9203
lebo@kopanong.gov.za
Lejweleputswa District Municipality
Mme Nontsikelelo Aaron
Municipal Manager
057 391 8906
aaronn@lejwe.co.za
Letsemeng Local Municipality
Mr Itumeleng Pooe
Municipal Manager
053 205 9210
itumeleng@mweb.co.za
Mafube Local Municipality
Mr Isaac Radebe
Municipal Manager
058 813 9702
mm@mafube.gov.za
Maluti A Phofung Local Municipality
Mr Ratolo Stephen Kau
Municipal Manager
058 718 3762
kau@map.gov.za
Mangaung Local Municipality
Mr Sandile Joseph Msibi
Municipal Manager
051 405 8621
nthabiseng.matsoake@ mangaung.co.za
Mantsopa Local Municipality
Mr Selby Selepe
Municipal Manager
051 924 0654
selby@mantsopa.co.za
Masilonyana Local Municipality
Mr Sipho Mtakati
Municipal Manager
057 733 0106
mm@masilo.co.za
Metsimaholo Local Municipality
Mr Steve Molala
Municipal Manager
016 973 8313
stephen.molala@ metsimaholo.gov.za
Mohokare Local Municipality
Mr T C Panyani
Municipal Manager
051 673 9603
tpanyani@yahoo.com
Motheo District Municipality
Mr Henk Boshoff (Acting)
Municipal Manager
051 407 3363
sellor@motheo.co.za
Nala Local Municipality
Mr David Shongwe
Municipal Manager
056 514 9204
shongwe@nala.co.za
Naledi Local Municipality
Mr Modisenyane T. Segapo
Municipal Manager
053 928 2201
municipalmanager@naledi. local.gov.za
Ngwathe Local Municipality
Mr Norman Selai
Municipal Manager
056 811 2131
norman@ngwathe.co.za
Nketoana Local Municipality
Mr L Mokgatlhe
Municipal Manager
058 863 2811
limokgatlhe@nketoanafs. co.za
Phumelela Local Municipality
Mr Bruce William Kannemeyer
Municipal Manager
058 913 8300
mm@phumelela.gov.za
Setsoto Local Municipality
Mr Tshepiso Ramakarane
Municipal Manager
051 933 9302
tshepiso@setsoto.co.za
Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality
Mr Bennett Molotsi
Municipal Manager
058 718 1036
mm@thabomun.co.za
FREE STATE
66
Municipal Focus
Tswelopele Local Municipality
Mr Tshemedi Lucas Mkhwane
Municipal Manager
051 853 1111
skaza@tswelopele.org
Xhariep District Municipality
Mr Martin Kubeka
Municipal Manager
051 713 9300
martyr@xhariep.gov.za
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
Mr Trevor Fowler
City Manager
011 407 7309
ntswakih@joburg.org.za
City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
Mr Jason Ngobeni
City Manager
012 358 9999
citymanager@tshwane.gov.za
Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
Mr Khaya Ngema
City Manager
011 999 0765
khaya.ngema@ekurhuleni. gov.za
Emfuleni Local Municipality
Sam Shabalala
Municipal Manager
016 950 5102
shabalalas@emfuleni.gov.za
Kungwini Local Municipality
Mr Nava Pillay
Municipal Manager
013 933 6505
d.shongwe@metsweding.com
Lesedi Local Municipality
Ayanda Makhanya
Municipal Manager
016 340 4305
mm@lesedilm.co.za
Merafong City Local Municipality
Mr George Seitisho
Municipal Manager
018 788 9500
mmsecretary@merafong. gov.za
Midvaal Local Municipality
Albert De Klerk
Municipal Manager
016 360 7412
municipalmanager@midvaal. gov.za
Mogale City Local Municipality
Mr Dan Matshitiso
Municipal Manager
011 951 2013
mm@mogale.gov.za
Randfontein Local Municipality
Mr Mpho Mogale
Municipal Manager
011 411 0051
lana.olivier@randfontein. gov.za
Sedibeng District Municipality
Mr Yunus Chamda
Municipal Manager
016 450 3249
yunusc@sedibeng.gov.za
West Rand District Municipality
David Mokoena
Municipal Manager
011 411 5221
dmokoena@wrdm.gov.za
Westonaria Local Municipality
Thabo Ndlovu
Municipal Manager
011 278 3000
tndlovu@westonaria.gov.za
Abaqulusi Local Municipality
Mr Bonga Evert Ntanzi
Municipal Manager
034 982 2230
municipalmanager@ abaqulusi.gov.za
Amajuba District Municipality
Mr Linda Africa
Municipal Manager
034 329 7200
mpumes@amajuba.gov.za
City of uMhlathuze Local Municipality
Dr Nhlanhla J Sibeko
City Manager
035 907 5023
SibiyaFN@umhlathuze.gov.za
Dannhauser Local Municipality
Mr Bonginkosi Nkosi
Municipal Manager
034 621 2666
municipalmanager@ dannhauser.gov.za
Edumbe Local Municipality
Mr T V Mkhize
Municipal Manager
034 995 1650
edumbekz261@mweb.org.za
Emadlangeni Local Municipality
Mrs G N Ntshangase
Municipal Manager
034 331 3041
stephaniej@emadlangeni. gov.za
Emnambithi-Ladysmith Local Municipality
Mr Madoda P Khathide
Municipal Manager
036 637 2231
mm@ladysmith.co.za
Endumeni Local Municipality
Mr R Bijraj
Municipal Manager
034 212 2121
james@endumeni.gov.za
Ethekwini Metropolitan Municipality
Sibusiso Sithole
City Manager
031 311 2100
dovec@durban.gov.za
Ezinqoleni Local Municipality
Mr M Mabece
Municipal Manager
039 534 1582
ezinq@venturenet.co.za
Greater Kokstad Local Municipality
Mr Zamokuhle Mkhize
Municipal Manager
039 797 6601
nomzekelo.selani@kokstad. org.za
Harry Gwala District Municipality
Mr Nhlanhla Maxwell Mabaso
Municipal Manager
039 834 8700
mabasonm@sisonkedm. gov.za
Hibiscus Coast Local Municipality
Mr Maxwell Sihle Mbili
Municipal Manager
039 688 2000
mm@hcm.gov.za
Hlabisa Local Municipality
Ms NZ Ndlela (Acting)
Municipal Manager
035 838 8500
info@hlabisa.org.za
Ilembe District Municipality
Mr N G Khumalo (Acting)
Municipal Manager
032 437 9300
salora.pillay@ilembe.gov.za
GAUTENG
KWAZULU-NATAL
Municipal Focus
67
CONTACTS Imbambazane Local Municipality
Mr Mthetheleli Moses Ndlela
Municipal Manager
036 353 0693
moses.ndlela@lgnet.org
Impendle Local Municipality
Mr Sibusiso Mabaso
Municipal Manager
033 996 0771
impendle@futurenet.co.za
Indaka Local Municipality
Mr Sinatra Khumalo
Municipal Manager
034 261 1000
khedarik@indaka.gov.za
Ingwe Local Municipality
Mr N C Vezi
Municipal Manager
039 833 1038
mm@ingwemunicipality.co.za
Jozini Local Municipality
Mr S Dondo (Acting)
Municipal Manager
035 572 1292
sdondo@jozini.org.za
Kwa Sani Local Municipality
Ms N C James
Municipal Manager
033 702 1060
mm@kwasani.co.za
KwaDukuza Local Municipality
Mr Nhlanhla Mdakane
Municipal Manager
032 437 5003
municipalmanager@ kwadukuza.gov.za
Mandeni Local Municipality
Mr L Mapholoba
Municipal Manager
032 456 8200
ceo@mandeni.gov.za
Maphumulo Local Municipality
Mr Bheki Ngubane (Acting)
Municipal Manager
032 481 2047
bheki@maphumulo.gov.za
Mbonambi Local Municipality
Mr Khulumokwakhe Gamede
Municipal Manager
035 580 1421
gamedek@mbonambi.co.za
Mkhambathini Local Municipality
Mr Deven Pillay
Municipal Manager
031 785 9300
mkhambamune@telkomsa. net
Mpofana Local Municipality
Mr Muzi Madlala
Municipal Manager
033 263 1221
muzi.madlala@mpofana. gov,za
Msinga Local Municipality
Mr Fanosi Bethuel Sithole
Municipal Manager
033 493 0761
fanosi.sithole@lgent.org.za
Msunduzi Local Municipality
Mr Mxolisi Nkosi
Municipal Manager
033 392 3000
municipal.manager@ msunduzi.gov.za
Mthonjaneni Local Municipality
Mr R P Mnguni
Municipal Manager
035 450 2082
meltlc@mweb.co.za
Mtubatuba Local Municipality
Mr Siyabonga Ntuli
Municipal Manager
035 550 0069
ceo@mtbtlc.co.za
Ndwedwe Local Municipality
Ms Thembeka Cibane
Municipal Manager
032 532 5000
mm@ndwedwe.co.za
Newcastle Local Municipality
Mr Kebone Masange
Municipal Manager
034 328 7750
kmasange@newcastle.gov.za
Nkandla Local Municipality
Mr Sthembiso Mthembu
Municipal Manager
035 833 2000
smthembu@nkandla.gov.za
Nongoma Local Municipality
Bonga Ntanzi
Municipal Manager
035 831 7500
reception@nongoma.org.za
Nquthu Local Municipality
Mr Bonginkosi Paul Gumbi
Municipal Manager
034 271 6103
paul@nquthu.gov.za
Ntambanana Local Municipality
Mr Phiwamandla Raymond Mnguni
Municipal Manager
035 792 7093
raymondm@lgnet.org.za
Okhahlamba Local Municipality
Mr S D Sibande
Municipal Manager
036 448 8000
siza.sibande@okhahlamba. org
Richmond Local Municipality
Mr Sibusiso Sithole
Municipal Manager
033 212 2155
sibusiso.sithole@richmond. gov.za
The Big Five False Bay Local Municipality
Mr A M Dhlomo
Municipal Manager
035 562 0040
dhlomo@bigfivefalsebay. org.za
Ubuhlebezwe Local Municipality
Mr Gamakulu Sineke
Municipal Manager
039 834 7700
corporatem@ubuhlebezwe. org.za
Ugu District Municipality
Mr Luvuyo Mahlaka
Municipal Manager
039 688 5704
info@ugu.org.za
Ulundi Local Municipality
Princesss Buthelezi
Municipal Manager
035 874 5800
info@ulundi.co.za
Umdoni Local Municipality
Mr X S Luthuli
Municipal Manager
039 976 1202
mmoffice@umdoni.gov.za
Umgungundlovu District Municipality
Mr T L S Khuzwayo
Municipal Manager
033 897 6763
mm@umdm.gov.za
Umhlabuyalingana Local Municipality
Mr Sibusiso Bukhosini
Municipal Manager
035 592 0665
bukhosinis@ umhlabuyalingana.org.za
Umkhanyakude District Municipality
Mr Sbu Gwacela
Municipal Manager
035 573 8600
mmchunu@umkhanyakude. org.za
68
Municipal Focus
Umlalazi Local Municipality
Mr Thembinkosi Simon Mashabane
Municipal Manager
035 473 3342
mm@umlalazi.org.za
Umngeni Local Municipality
Dr M B Ngubane
Municipal Manager
035 239 9210
manager@umngeni.gov.za
Umshwati Local Municipality
Mr Vincent Cebekulu
Municipal Manager
033 502 0282
vcebekulu@umtshwati.org.za
Umtshezi Local Municipality
Ms Nonhlanhla Njoko
Municipal Manager
036 342 7800
umtshezimuni@intekom.co.za
Umuziwabantu Local Municipality
Mr S D Mbhele
Municipal Manager
039 433 1205
sazi@umuziwabantu.org.za
Umvoti Local Municipality
Mr B A Xulu
Municipal Manager
033 413 9100
mm@umvoti.gov.za
Umzimkhulu Local Municipality
Zweliphantsi Sikhosana
Municipal Manager
039 259 5000
zsikhona@umzimkhululm. gov.za
Umzinyathi District Municipality
Mr W J Mngomezulu
Municipal Manager
034 215 1500
mm@umzinyathi.gov.za
Uphongolo Local Municipality
Mr M N Mabaso
Municipal Manager
034 413 1223
mm@uphongolo.org.za
Uthungulu District Municipality
Mr Mandla Nkosi
Municipal Manager
035 799 2501
sceo@uthungulu.co.za
Vulamehlo Local Municipality
Mr Msizi Zulu
Municipal Manager
039 974 0450
msizi@venturenet.co.za
Zululand District Municipality
Mr Johan De Klerk
Municipal Manager
035 874 5503
mm@zululand.org.za
Aganang Local Municipality
Ramakuntwane Selepe
Municipal Manager
015 295 1415
rselepe@aganang.gov.za
Bela Bela Municipality
Sam Ngoetjana Bambo
Municipal Manager
014 736 8052
munmanager@belabela.co.za
Blouberg Local Municipality
Mr T M Kgoale
Municipal Manager
015 505 7120
kgoalep@blouberg.gov.za
Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality
Mr W Phala
Municipal Manager
013 262 3056
wphala@emlm.gov.za
Fetakgomo Local Municipality
Motlanalo Lebepe
Municipal Manager
015 622 8000
lebepem@fetakgomo.gov.za
Greater Giyani Local Municipality
Gezani Isaac Masingi
Municipal Manager
015 811 5542
gezanim@greatergiyani.gov. za
Greater Letaba Local Municipality
Mr Tsakani Mashaba
Municipal Manager
015 309 9246
greaterletaba@greaterletaba. co.za
Greater Tubatse Local Municipality
Simon Malepeng
Municipal Manager
013 231 1000
simonm@tubatse.gov.za
Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality
Mr Obakeng Mashiane
Municipal Manager
015 633 4500
obakeng.mashiane@lepellenkumpi.gov.za
Lephalale Local Municipality
Mr A S Naidoo
Municipal Manager
014 762 1409
bob.naidoo@lephalale.gov.za
Makhado Local Municipality
Mr I P Mutshinyali
Municipal Manager
015 519 3000
municipal.manager@ makhado.gov.za
Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality
Mr M E Moropa
Municipal Manager
013 265 8644
mogobadim@ makhuduthamaga.gov.za
Maruleng Local Municipality
Refilwe Jonath Ramothwala
Municipal Manager
015 793 2409
ramothwalar@maruleng. gov.za
Modimolle Local Municipality
Khupa Salthiel Lekala
Municipal Manager
014 718 2077
lekala@modimolle.gov.za
Mogalakwena Local Municipality
Willy Kekana
Municipal Manager
015 491 9604
kekanasw@mogalakwena. gov.za
Molemole Local Municipality
Mr David Nkoana
Municipal Manager
015 501 0243
nkoanad@molemole.gov.za
Mookgophang Local Municipality
Mr N P Magwala
Municipal Manager
014 743 6600
mephoka1@gmail.com
Musina Local Municipality
Mr Johnson Matshivha
Municipal Manager
015 534 6181
musinamm@limpopo.co.za
Mutale Local Municipality
Thiathu Godfrey Netshanze
Municipal Manager
015 967 9601/2
netshanzet@mutale.gov.za
Polokwane Local Municipality
Ms T C Mametja
Municipal Manager
015 290 2000
thibulek@polokwane.gov.za
Thabazimbi Local Municipality
Adv M E Ntsoane
Municipal Manager
014 777 1525
ntswetswele@thabazimbi. gov.za
LIMPOPO
Municipal Focus
69
CONTACTS Thulamela Local Municipality
Makondolele Helton Mathivha
Municipal Manager
015 962 7589
mathivhamh@thulamela. gov.za
Chief Albert Luthuli Municipality
Mr Vusimuzi Nelson Mpila
Municipal Manager
017 843 4000
mm@albertluthuli.gov.za
Dipaleseng Local Municipality
Mr D V Ngcobo
Municipal Manager
017 773 0055
ngcobov@dipaseleng.com
Dr JS Moroka Local Municipality
Mr N Busane
Municipal Manager
013 973 1101/1270
mahlangub@moroka.gov.za
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Local Municipality
Mr P B Malebye
Municipal Manager
017 734 6100
mayor@pixleykaseme.co.za
Ehlanzeni District Municipality
Adv Hugh Mbatha
Municipal Manager
013 759 8655
hmbatha@ledc.co.za
Emakhazeni Local Municipality
Mrs Thandi J Shoba
Municipal Manager
013 253 7628
shobat@emakhazenilm.co.za
Gert Sibande District Municipality
Mr C A Habile
Municipal Manager
017 801 7000
cahabile@gsibande.gov.za
Govan Mbeki Local Municipality
Mr F Mahlangu
Municipal Manager
017 620 6000
mm@govanmbeki.gov.za
Lekwa Local Municipality
Mr Linda Tshabalala
Municipal Manager
017 712 9600
jsindane@lekwalm.gov.za
Mbombela District Municipality
Mr David Shabangu
Municipal Manager
013 759 2004
Xolani.Mzobe@mbombela. gov.za
Msukaligwa Municipality
Mr Thami Dlamini
Municipal Manager
017 801 3504
tdlamini@msukaligwa.gov.za
Nkomazi Municipality
Mr M D Ngwenya
Municipal Manager
013 790 0245
nkzmun@mweb.co.za
Thaba Chweu Municipality
Mr Surprise Maebela (Acting)
Municipal Manager
013 237 7300
mokale@thabochweu.org.za
Thembisile Hani Municipality
Mr J S Sindane
Municipal Manager
013 986 9100
SindaneJ@thembisilehanilm. gov.za
Umjindi Local Municipality
Mr Patrick Msibi
Municipal Manager
013 712 8800
mm@umjindi.gov.za
Victor Khanye Local Municipality
Mr R M Maredi
Municipal Manager
013 665 6000
info@victorkhanyelm.gov.za
Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
Mr Innocent Sirovha
Municipal Manager
014 590 4502
innocents@bojanala.gov.za
City of Matlosana Local Municipality
Mr E T Motsemme
Municipal Manager
018 487 8009
dnkosi@klerksdorp.org
Ditsobotla Local Municipality
Mr M J Bhine
Municipal Manager
018 633 3880
moiloag24@gmail.com
Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality
Ms Matlakala Irene Matthews
Municipal Manager
018 473 8016
matthewsm@kaundadistrict. gov.za
Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality
Mr Zebo Tshetlho
Municipal Manager
053 928 1423
tshetlhoz@bophirima.co.za
Greater Taung Local Municipality
Mr Lepodisi Tong (Acting)
Municipal Manager
053 994 9418
mccordc@taunglm.co.za
Kagisano-Molopo Local Municipality
Mr A Khuduge
Municipal Manager
053 998 4455
khudugea@kagisanolm.co.za
Kgetleng River Local Municipality
Mr Sipho Ngwenya
Municipal Manager
014 543 2004
mm@kgetlengrivier.gov.za
Lekwa-Teemane Local Municipality
Mr Andrew Makuapane
Municipal Manager
053 441 2206
makuapanea@lekwateemane.co.za
Madibeng Local Municipality
Mr Monde Juta
Municipal Manager
012 318 9212
munman@madibeng.gov.za
Mahikeng Local Municipality
Mr Kgotso Rabanye
Municipal Manager
018 389 0212
munman@mafikeng.gov.za
Mamusa Local Municipality
Mr Ruben Gincane
Municipal Manager
053 963 1331
gincancer@mamusalm.gov.za
Moretele Local Municipality
Mr T S R Nkhumise
Municipal Manager
012 716 1301
roger.nkhumise@moretele. org.za
Moses Kotane Local Municipality
Ms Nono Dince
Municipal Manager
014 555 1307
municipalmanager@ moseskotane.gov.za
MPUMALANGA
NORTH WEST
70
Municipal Focus
Naledi Local Municipality
Mr Modisenyane Segapo
Municipal Manager
053 928 2201
segapod@gmail.com
Ratlou Local Municipality
Mr Glen Lekomanyane
Municipal Manager
018 330 7000
riaht@ratlou.gov.za
Rustenburg Local Municipality
Dr M K Mako
Municipal Manager
014 590 3551
munman@rustenburg.gov.za
Tlokwe Local Municipality
Mr Laws Mohlomi (Acting)
Municipal Manager
018 299 5003
joeym@tlokwe.co.za
Tswaing Local Municipality
Mr K S Mere
Municipal Manager
053 948 9413
dionmere@mweb.co.za
Ventersdorp Local Municipality
Mr Joel Makadi
Municipal Manager
018 264 8503
jmakade@ventersdorp.co.za
!Kheis Local Municipality
Mrs Teresa Scheepers
Municipal Manager
054 833 9500
teresascheepers@vodamail. co.za
//Khara Hais Local Municipality
Mr Daluxolo Ngxanga
Municipal Manager
054 338 7001
manager@kharahais.gov.za
Dikgatlong Local Municipality
Mr M H Robertson
Municipal Manager
053 531 0671
simone@dikgatlong.co.za
Emthanjeni Local Municipality
Mr Isak Visser
Municipal Manager
053 632 9100
visser@emthanjeni.co.za
Gamagara Local Municipality
Mr Clement Itumeleng
Municipal Manager
053 723 2261
mm@gamagara.co.za
Ga-segonyana Local Municipality
Mr Edward Ntefang
Municipal Manager
053 712 9418
eddie.ntefang@gmail.com
Hantam Local Municipality
Mr Charl du Plessis
Municipal Manager
027 341 8500
municipalmanager@hantam. gov.za
Joe Morolong Local Municipality
Mr Tshepo Bloom
Municipal Manager
053 773 9300
bloomt@joemorolong.gov.za
Kai !Garib Local Municipality
Mr J G Lategan
Municipal Manager
054 431 6328
mm@kaigarib.gov.za
Kamiesberg Local Municipality
Mr Joseph Cloete
Municipal Manager
027 652 8011
mm@kamiesberg.co.za
Kareeberg Local Municipality
Mr W de Bruin
Municipal Manager
053 382 3012
kareeberg@xsinet.co.za
Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality
Mr M K Botha
Municipal Manager
053 391 3063
karooadmin@telkomsa.net
Kgatelopele Local Municipality
Mr Gilbert Lategan
Municipal Manager
053 384 8600
municipalmanager@ kgatelopele.gov.za
Khai Ma Local Municipality
Mr Edward Cloete
Municipal Manager
054 933 1000
boet@khaima.gov.za
Magareng Local Municipality
Mr Tebogo Leeuw
Municipal Manager
053 497 3111
mm@magareng.gov.za
Mier Local Municipality
Mr M Makibi (Acting)
Municipal Manager
054 531 0019
miermun@lantic.net
Nama Khoi Local Municipality
Mr Aubrey Baartman
Municipal Manager
027 718 8121
springbok@namakhoi.org.za
Namakwa District Municipality
Ms Madeleinne Brandt
Municipal Manager
027 712 8000
info@namakwa-dm.gov.za
Phokwane Local Municipality
Mr Moeketsi Dichaba
Municipal Manager
053 474 9703
dichaba@phokwane.gov.za
Renosterberg Local Municipality
Mr G Nieuwenhuizen
Municipal Manager
053 663 0041
gladwin@thecricket.co.za
Richtersveld Local Municipality
Mrs D Farmer
Municipal Manager
027 851 1111
dalene@richtersveld.gov.za
Siyancuma Local Municipality
Mr H F Nel
Municipal Manager
053 298 1810
douglas@siyancuma.gov.za
Siyathemba Local Municipality
Mr HEE Nieuwenhuizen (Acting)
Municipal Manager
053 353 5300
mmsec@siyathemba.gov.za
Sol Plaatje Local Municipality
Mr Goolam Akharwaray
Municipal Manager
053 830 6911
goolam@solplaatje.org.za
Thembelihle Local Municipality
Mr Mpho Mogale
Municipal Manager
053 203 0005
mmogale@ thembelihlemunicipality.gov.za
Tsantsabane Local Municipality
Mr Gilbert Lategan (Acting)
Municipal Manager
053 313 7300
tsantsabane.mm@lgnet.org.za
Ubuntu Local Municipality
Mr Martin Fillis
Municipal Manager
053 621 0026
mfillis@mweb.co.za
Umsobomvu Local Municipality
Mr Amos China Mpela
Municipal Manager
051 753 0777
mpela@umsobomvumun. co.za
ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
Mr E Ntoba
Municipal Manager
054 337 2800
admin@zfm-dm.gov.za
NORTHERN CAPE
Municipal Focus
71
CONTACTS WESTERN CAPE Beaufort West Local Municipality
Mr Jafta Booysen
Municipal Manager
023 414 8020
jaffie@beaufortwestmun. co.za
Bergrivier Local Municipality
Adv Hanlie Linde
Municipal Manager
022 913 6000
bergmun@telkomsa.net
Bitou Local Municipality
Mr Allen Paulse
Municipal Manager
044 501 3000
apaulse@plett.gov.za
Breede Valley Local Municipality
Mr Gerrit Matthyse
Municipal Manager
023 348 2600
mm@bvm.gov.za
Cape Agulhas Local Municipality
Mr Dean O’Neill
Municipal Manager
028 425 5500
info@capeagulhas.gov.za
Cederberg Local Municipality
Mr Ian Kenned
Municipal Manager
027 482 8000
iank@cederbergraad.co.za
Central Karoo District Municipality
Mr Stefanus Jooste
Municipal Manager
023 449 1000
manager@skdm.co.za
City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality
Mr Achmat Ebrahim
City Manager
021 400 1330
city.manager@capetown. gov.za
Drakenstein Local Municipality
Mr Johann Mettler
Municipal Manager
021 807 4500
ceo@drakenstein.gov.za
Eden District Municipality
Mr Godfrey Louw
Municipal Manager
044 803 1300
mm@edendm.co.za
George Local Municipality
Mr Trevor Botha
Municipal Manager
044 801 9111
mreception@george.org.za
Hessequa Local Municipality
Mr Johan Jacobs
Municipal Manager
028 713 8001
johan@hessequa.gov.za
Kannaland Local Municipality
Mr Morné Hoogbaard
Municipal Manager
028 551 1023
municipalmanager@ kannaland.co.za
Knysna Local Municipality
Ms Lauren Waring
Municipal Manager
044 302 6590
lwaring@knysna.gov.za
Laingsburg Local Municipality
Mr Predo Williams
Municipal Manager
023 551 1019
pawilliams@laingsburg.gov.za
Langeberg Local Municipality
Mr Soyisile Andreas Mokweni
Municipal Manager
023 615 8001
mm@langeberg.gov.za
Matzikama Local Municipality
Mr Mark Bolton
Municipal Manager
027 201 3301
cfo@matzikamamun.co.za
Mossel Bay Local Municipality
Dr Michelle Gratz
Municipal Manager
044 606 5000
admin@mosselbay.gov.za
Oudtshoom Local Municipality
Mr Ronnie-Peter Lottering (Acting)
Municipal Manager
044 203 3106
rowayda@oudtmun.gov.za
Overberg District Municipality
Mr D P Beretti
Municipal Manager
028 425 1157
mm@odm.org.za
Overstrand Local Municipality
Mr Coenie Groenewald
Municipal Manager
028 313 8003
cgroenewald@overstrand. gov.za
Prince Albert Local Municipality
Mr Heinrich Mettler
Municipal Manager
023 541 1320
mettler@pamun.gov.za
Saldanha Bay Local Municipality
Mr L A Scheepers
Municipal Manager
022 701 7000
louis.scheepers@sbm.gov.za
Stellenbosch Local Municipality
Mrs Christa Liebenberg
Municipal Manager
021 808 8025
municipal.manager@ stellenbosch.gov.za
Swartland Local Municipality
Mr Joggie Scholtz
Municipal Manager
022 487 9400
mmanager@swartland.org.za
Swellendam Local Municipality
Mr C M Africa (Acting)
Municipal Manager
028 514 8500
info@swellenmun.co.za
Theewaterskloof Local Municipality
Mr Stan Wallace
Municipal Manager
028 214 7500
stanwa@twk.org.za
West Coast District Municipality
Mr Henry Prins
Municipal Manager
022 433 8410
hfprins@wcdm.co.za
Witzenberg Local Municipality
Mr David Nasson
Municipal Manager
023 316 1854
david@witzenberg.gov.za
72
Municipal Focus
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