Vol. XXX, No. 1161
January 7, 2010
SERVING LOS ANGELES COUNTY WITH NEWS YOU CAN USE
FIRST COLUMN
Desperate Somalis Seek ‘Back-Door’ Route to U.S. BY AMY TAXIN AP WRITER
LANCASTER, Calif. (AP) — The asylum seeker from Somalia hung his head as an immigration judge grilled him about his treacherous journey from the Horn of Africa. By air, sea and land, he finally made it to Mexico, and then a taxi delivered him into the arms of U.S. border agents at San Diego. Islamic militants had killed his brother, Mohamed Ahmed Kheire testified, and majority clan members had beaten his sister. He had to flee the Somali capital Mogadishu to live. The voice of the judge, beamed by videoconference from Seattle, crackled loudly over a speaker in the mostly empty courtroom near the detention yard in the desert north of Los Angeles. He wanted to know why Kheire had no family testimony to corroborate his asylum claim. Kheire, 31, said he didn’t have e-mail in detention, and didn’t think to ask while writing to family on his perilous trek. It seemed like the end of Kheire’s dream as he waited for the judge’s ruling. He clasped his hands, his plastic jail bracelet dangling from his wrist, and looked up at the ceiling, murmuring words of prayer. Kheire is one of hundreds of desperate Somalis in the last two years to have staked everything on a wild asylum gamble by following immigration routes to the United States traditionally traveled by Latinos. With the suspension of a U.S. refugee program and stepped-up security in the Gulf of Aden and along Mediterranean smuggling routes, more overseas migrants from Somalia are pursuing asylum through what one expert calls the “back door.”
“The U.S. has closed most of the doors for Somalis to come in through the refugee program so they’ve found alternative ways to get in,” said Mark Hetfield, senior vice president for policy and programs at the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society. “This is their new route.” About 1,500 people from around the world showed up in U.S. airports and on the borders seeking asylum during the 2009 fiscal year, according to statistics from U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Somalis were the biggest group to make the journey, with most arriving in San Diego. More than 240 Somalis arrived during that period — more than twice the number from the year before. Like Kheire, they have been shuttled to immigration detention centers in California while legal advocates have scurried to find lawyers and translators to help them navigate U.S. immigration courts. Many end up defending themselves. Those who lose may remain temporarily. Somalis may be deported, but immigrant advocates say authorities often do not send them back immediately because of difficulties making the trip. For many, it has become increasingly dangerous to stay in Somalia. The African nation has not had a functional government since 1991 when warlords overthrew longtime dictator Mohamed Siad Barre and then turned on each other, plunging the country into chaos. Somali refugees say they are fleeing repression by armed militias defending majority clans and the Islamic militant group alShabab, which has been labeled a See DESPERATE SOMALIS, page 10
AP Photo by DAMIAN DOVARGANES
COMING TO AMERICA — In this Nov. 16, 2009, photo, Somali asylumseeker Mohamed Kheire, right, consults with Esperanza Immigrant Rights Project detention attorney, James Lyall, at the Los Angeles Catholic Charities. With the suspension of a U.S. refugee program and stepped-up security in the Gulf of Aden and along Mediterranean smuggling routes, more overseas migrants from Somalia are pursuing asylum through routes traditionally taken by Latinos.
AP Photo by RICHARD VOGEL
AT THE ROSE PARADE — Tuskegee Airmen from the original Tuskegee fighter group ride on the City of West Covina’s float with its 2010 Rose Parade entry, “Tuskegee Airmen: A Cut Above,” as they move along Colorado Boulevard during the 121st Rose Parade in Pasadena Jan 1.
Activists Ramp Up Preparation for Ex-Cop’s Trial BY THANDISIZWE CHIMURENGA ASSISTANT EDITOR
A press conference and protest are scheduled for Jan. 8, 8 a.m., at the Criminal Justice Center on Temple Street by organizers with the newly formed Los Angeles Coalition for Justice for Oscar Grant. Johannes Mehserle, the former Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) police officer indicted for the murder of Oscar Grant last year, will appear before L.A. County Superior Court Judge Robert Perry at 8:30 a.m. It is the first hearing in the case in Southern California since an Alameda County Superior Court judge ruled last November that Mehserle’s murder trial be moved to Los Angeles.
More than 40 people representing a diverse cross section of Los Angeles communities met at Chuco’s Justice Center Jan. 3 to plan for actions on Jan. 8. The Oscar Grant activists and citizens who came together were united by at least two common threads: outrage at the slaying of Grant, and a belief that Mehserle should be convicted of murder. Grant was shot in the back as he lay on his stomach by Mehserle on New Year’s Day 2009 on an Oakland subway platform. An attorney for Mehserle says the former transit officer had intended to use his
stun gun to subdue Grant and grabbed his service revolver by mistake. The incident was caught on numerous cell phone cameras and widely distributed. According to media reports, Alameda Superior Court Judge C. Don Clay, who presided over Mehserle’s preliminary hearing in June last year, stated “there’s no doubt in my mind that Mr. Mehserle intended to shoot Oscar Grant with a gun and not a Taser.” A call to Mehserle’s attorney, Michael Rains of Pleasanton, Calif., were not returned by press time. Aidge Patterson, one of the organizers of the Jan. 3 meeting, said the goal was to begin the process of creating a unified movement for Grant in Los Angeles. See OSCAR, page 11
Five Tips for Sticking to 2010 Money Resolutions BY DAVID PITT AP PERSONAL FINANCE WRITER
DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) — New behaviors such as saving more and spending less are carrying over into the new year. At least that’s the best intention of many consumers making financial resolutions for 2010. A couple of recent surveys indicate a majority of respondents want to resolve to manage their money better this year. One of the highest goals in a recent survey by online brokerage firm TD Ameritrade was starting or adding to a retirement savings account. “Perhaps we’re seeing signs of the lessons learned from a struggling economy,” said Diane Young, the company’s director of retirement and goal planning. The recession led many investors to retreat to the sidelines, and for some, this year’s goal is simply to put their money back to work. Tom Trabocco, 68, resolves to keep a close eye out for stocks worthy of his investment, but he’s concerned about high unemployment and other factors that might stall the economy.
“I want to wait and if I see something good I’ll take a shot at it,” said Trabocco, a semiretired commodities trader from Rumson, N.J. “I’m not a long-term investor
at this stage. It’s hard to take a long position.” If you’re among the masses who are planning to make investing, See RESOLUTIONS, page 7
NEWS IN BRIEF THE SOUTHLAND L.A. Airport Police Backs Full-Body Scanners (AP) — Airport police in Los Angeles want the federal government to use full-body scanners on every airline passenger. The Los Angeles Airport Peace Officers Association called on the Transportation Security Administration Jan. 4 to expand use of the scanners, which can detect nonmetal devices. Los Angeles International Airport is one of 19 airports nationwide that have the scanning devices, but they are used only on selected passengers. Airports have beefed up security since a passenger allegedly tried to detonate an explosive on a flight from Amsterdam to Detroit.
Beginning Jan. 4, passengers traveling to the United States from 14 countries are now subject to fullbody pat-downs and other measures.
THE STATE More Budget Pain, Cuts Ahead for Calif. in 2010 SACRAMENTO (AP) — During last summer’s fiscal crisis, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger borrowed the title of a film classic to describe California’s budget, saying it contained “the good, the bad and the ugly.” He was referring to welfare reforms and the streamlining of state boards that he was able to broker, along with deep spending cuts for schools, health care programs for the poor, and AIDS-prevention efforts. All that’s left in 2010 See BRIEFS, page 5