Vol. XXX, No. 1160
December 31, 2009
SERVING LOS ANGELES COUNTY WITH NEWS YOU CAN USE
FIRST COLUMN KWANZAA IN LEIMERT — Kwanzaa dancers perform for the audience during an annual celebration in Leimert Park on Dec. 26. Celebrations began with a gwaride (parade) on Crenshaw Boulevard. The first day of Kwanzaa is known as Umoja, which means unity in the Kiswahili language. Kwanzaa was created by Maulana Karenga in 1966. The principle of Umoja is, “To strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation and race,” according to “Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community and Culture,” written by Karenga and published in 2008. Kwanzaa traditionally ends with family gatherings in the home on Jan. 1, known as Imani, or faith.
Attorney-Author MacLean Examines Racial Struggle BY EMILY WAGSTER PETTUS ASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
JACKSON, Miss. (AP) — Harry MacLean was a daily spectator in 2007 when federal prosecutors put part of Mississippi’s troubled racial past on trial in a courtroom in downtown Jackson. A tall, lean figure with a notebook always at hand, the Denver lawyer recorded his impressions as reputed Ku Klux Klansman James Ford Seale was tried and convicted for kidnapping and conspiracy in the abductions and killings of two black teenagers, who disappeared from the deep woods of southwestern Mississippi in May 1964.
Harry MacLean
MacLean, the author of other true-life crime thrillers, now has a new book, “The Past Is Never Dead: The Trial of James Ford Seale and Mississippi’s Struggle for Redemption.” The book uses the Seale trial as its centerpiece, but takes a broader look at how the state has dealt with its odious history of slavery and segregation. MacLean writes about how smaller communities are choosing to either confront or ignore the complexities of relations between blacks and whites. See RACIAL STRUGGLE, page 8
Photo by MARTY COTWRIGHT
Black Advocates Want More Help for the Unemployed BY JESSE WASHINGTON AP NATIONAL WRITER
PHILADELPHIA (AP) — In the battle against black unemployment, places like the Opportunities Industrialization Center are ground zero. Savory aromas wafted from a king-size kitchen one recent day as the instructor demonstrated a fish recipe to a dozen aspiring cooks. Nearby, a mock hotel room was waiting to be cleaned. Downstairs, electrical fixtures hung from an exposed wall, ready to be wired.
New Laws to Take Effect in 2010 BY CHICO C. NORWOOD STAFF WRITER
The ringing in of the New Year brings with it new laws that will go into effect on Jan. 1. Californians can expect changes pertaining to several areas including the real estate and housing market, transportation, dog fighting, cosmetic surgery, nooses, consumer protection and more. Several measures have been enacted in response to numerous foreclosures that have taken place in California. • When SB 239 takes effect, violators could be sentenced to prison for a year if they commit fraud on a mortgage loan application, which will be a felony. Fraud includes purposely leaving out or misrepresenting something in the mortgage-lending process. • AB 329, the Reverse Mortgage Elder Protection Act, amends California’s reverse mortgage law to strengthen existing counseling and cross-selling provisions, according to info.sen.ca.gov. • SB 120 will require utility companies to notify residential tenants if a landlord is past due on accounts and of impending utility shutoffs. The bill allows tenants to place the utility in their own names and deduct payments from their rent.
The arrest and conviction of NFL star Michael Vick drew more attention to the world of dog fighting and California has answered with two pieces of legislation: AB 242, which will make watching a dog fight, once a misdemeanor, a felony; and if someone has a dog fight take place on their property, SB 318 will allow it to be forfeited. The hanging of a noose will draw stiff penalties to offenders. In light of AB 412, first-time offenders could be fined up to $5,000 and jailed for one year; repeat offenders could spend the same out of time in jail but get a heftier fine: $15,000. Mechanics will no longer be able to slap a lien on a homeowner without proper notification. AB 457 will require that claimants intending to file mechanic’s liens to notify homeowners that a mechanic’s lien is being recorded against their property, according to leginfo.ca.gov. Due to the bill, property owners must be given a copy of the lien and told how to deal with it. The preliminary notice also has to be made easier to read and more prominent. Many child pornographers will no longer be able to hide in California. Because of SB1187,
their information — including many things such as address, name, criminal history, and more — will be made available for the world to view on California Megan’s Law Web site. California is a leader in the nation in cosmetic surgery. The death of Donda West, mother of rapper Kanye West, has brought changes to the cosmetic industry with the passage AB1116. Because of the bill, a licensed physician has to examine and clear patients at least 30 days before an elective cosmetic surgery. Other new regulations include: • SB 340 protects consumers who respond to television, radio, Internet, printed or telephone advertisements that involve automatic renewals on credit or debit cards. • AB 530 reauthorizes two pilot programs, allowing city attorneys and prosecutors in Long Beach, Los Angeles, Oakland, Palmdale, Sacramento and San Diego to bring eviction proceedings in the name of the people against a tenant for unlawful activities regarding controlled substances, firearms, and ammunition, according to info.sen.ca.gov. • AB 383 increases the time See NEW LAWS, page 10
Here, the goal is “helping people help themselves” through literacy programs and training for hotel, clerical, building, retail and other jobs. “We have to give people transferable skills,” said Robert C. Nelson, president and CEO of the Philadelphia OIC. There is a growing outcry among black advocates for the Obama administration to target black joblessness with similar training programs and direct job creation. Black unemployment has climbed from 8.9 percent to 15.6 percent since the recession began in December 2007. In comparison, the nation’s overall rate has risen from 4.9 to 10 percent. The white rate climbed from 4.4 percent to 9.3 percent. Although the gap between black and white unemployment has narrowed, there has been a 1.2 percent decline in the black labor force participation rate, more than any other group — which means that fewer blacks are even looking for work. That has held down the black
unemployment rate, because such “discouraged workers” are not included in unemployment statistics. The Congressional Black Caucus recently sent a letter to President Barack Obama asking for $139 billion in unused bank bailout funds to be spent on a long list of training programs and job-creation efforts, including jobs directly created with federal dollars. It would be unconstitutional to designate aid or jobs specifically for blacks, so the CBC is asking for at least 10 percent of various funds to be spent in areas where 20 percent of the population is below the poverty line. There are more than 40 nonprofit OIC offices around the country, where the focus is on learning basic trades — plus intangible “soft skills” such as a positive attitude, punctuality, and conflict resolution. Philadelphia is one of 11 OIC affiliates that are part of a $22 million proposal to the Labor See BLACK ADVOCATES, page 11
NEWS IN BRIEF THE SOUTHLAND High-Tech Vehicles Pose Trouble for Some Mechanics (AP) — As cars become vastly more complicated than models made just a few years ago, a growing number of independent mechanics say they have had to turn down jobs and refer customers to auto dealer shops. That’s because they lack the thousands of dollars to purchase the online manuals and specialized tools needed to fix the sophisticated cars. Access to repair information is at the heart of a debate over a congressional bill called the Right to Repair Act. Supporters of the proposal say automakers are trying to monopolize the parts-and-repair
HAPPY NEW YEAR ~ 2010
industry by only sharing crucial tools and data with their dealership shops. Automakers, however, say they spend millions in research and development and aren’t willing to give away their intellectual property.
THE STATE Senate Leader Wants to Split Sessions SACRAMENTO (AP) — The leader of the state Senate said Dec. 26 he will propose splitting California’s legislative sessions, concentrating one year on the budget and the next on new laws. Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg said legislators have become preoccupied with See BRIEFS, page 8