March 25, 2010
SERVING LOS ANGELES COUNTY WITH NEWS YOU CAN USE
Vol. XXX, No. 1172 FIRST COLUMN
Prof. Writes Book on ‘Born of Conviction’ Statement BY LAREECA RUCKER THE CLARION-LEDGER
JACKSON, Miss. (AP) — As a student at Millsaps in the 1970s, Joseph T. Reiff found his heroes in a group of ministers who forged “a crack in the armor of the closed society” that existed in Mississippi in the 1960s. In the fall of 1962, James Meredith had become the first black student at the University of Mississippi. The event sparked riots on campus that left two dead, 48 soldiers injured, and 28 U.S. marshals wounded by gunfire. Another 28 people would face injury the following January when they united to sign a document opposing discrimination, communism, and the closing of public schools to establish private academies using state funds.
Photo by SARAH K. REIFF
Joseph T. Reiff
The white ministers from Mississippi’s southern Methodist Conference signed the “Born of Conviction” statement, which was published in The Methodist Advocate. “I used the statement in some classes to talk about Christian ethical dilemmas, particularly related to race,” said Reiff, a 10th-grader at Murrah High when the schools desegregated and now an associate professor of religion at Emory & Henry College in Virginia. He is writing a book about the “Born of Conviction” signers, 17 of whom are still living. “To put it mildly, all hell broke loose,” said Inman Moore, pastor of Leggett Memorial Methodist Church in Biloxi and founding member of the Mississippi Council on Human Relations when he signed the statement. “It was like an atomic bomb in Mississippi. “Our statement was a very moving document. It moved most of us right out of the state.” Moore said within six months of the document’s publication, many of the 28 signers had left Mississippi for Florida, Indiana, New Jersey, Iowa, Texas, Arizona, Colorado and Washington. Several went to California. “Because there were so many of us coming at one time, California Methodists dubbed us ‘The Mississippi Mafia,’ ” he said. Jerry Trigg was pastor of See BOOK, page 8
Photos by DAMIEN SMITH
REPEAT — For the second consecutive year, Kenyan Wesley Korir won the men’s competition of the Los Angeles Marathon. On March 21, Korir finished the race in roughly two hours and nine minutes, about a minute slower than he took to finish the marathon last year. Korir’s Kenyan compatriot, Edna Kiplagat, won the women’s competition of the marathon in two hours and 25 minutes and 38 seconds. For being the first person to cross the finish line (the women are given a head start), Kiplagat received $100,000.
Local Art Centers Face Tough Economic Times BY CHICO C. NORWOOD STAFF WRITER
Community and cultural art centers are the some of latest victims of a sluggish economy and Los Angeles’ fiscal crisis. Positions at the Watts Towers Arts Center will be cut until the City of Los Angeles can find private nonprofit entities to take over operations of the facility. Positions and services at the William Grant Still Arts Center were also facing cuts as early as March 26, but City Councilman Herb Wesson Jr., at a March 24 City Council meeting, helped unanimously approve a motion to appropriate $200,000 to keep the center open until at least June 30. Pink slips were issued about
Black Support High for Obama’s Race-Neutral Stance
mid-March to the two full-time employees at the William Grant Still Art Center: the director and art coordinator. Although the facility will receive funding, the director and art coordinator will be laid off but rehired on a temporary basis until the end of the fiscal year, said Ed Johnson, a spokesperson for Wesson. The funding will cover salaries, programming and operations at the facility, he said. If action was not taken to help the William Grant Still Arts Center, there was a possibility the facility would have closed on March 26. “We want to use this strategy to see if partnerships can improve services,” Olga Garay, executive director for the city’s Department of Cultural Affairs, said in reference to finding private entities to take over cultural and art centers. “If not, the city is
Watts Towers
going to have to make a decision. It’s either: Close these places, or try to find appropriate partners.” See WATTS TOWERS, page 10
BY JESSE WASHINGTON AP NATIONAL WRITER
CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) — In this banking center walloped by the Great Recession, where unemployment just hit a 20-year high and as many as one in three black people are out of work, blacks could easily be frustrated with President Barack Obama’s insistence that a rising economic tide for all will lift African American boats. Yet despite surging discontent among some black advocates over Obama’s refusal to specifically target rising black unemployment, it’s hard to find average black folks here who disagree with the president’s approach. “He has been addressing the black agenda as far as health care, education, all that,” said Tamera Gomillion, a bill collector who has been struggling to pay her own bills. “It took eight years to get into this mess, so it’s going to take time to get us out,” she said. “I voted for him, and I’ll do it again.” The drumbeat for Obama to embrace a black agenda grew loudest March 20, when Public Broad-
NEWS IN BRIEF THE SOUTHLAND LAPD Shoot, Kill Unarmed Man Near Koreatown
Photo Courtesy of the WHITE HOUSE
SUCCESS — (AP) President Barack Obama and others applaud the historic passage of the health care reform bill. Obama, on March 23, signed into law a landmark health care reform bill, presiding over the biggest shift in U.S. domestic policy since the 1960s and capping a divisive, yearlong debate that could define the November congressional elections. The law will bring near-universal coverage to a wealthy country in which tens of millions of people are uninsured. In recent interviews The Associated Press conducted with two dozen African Americans, two common themes were that Obama is correct to focus on the needs of all Americans and that his emphasis on health care will greatly help blacks. Another theme in the interviews was that black people should take responsibility for solving their own problems.
casting Service host Tavis Smiley convened a public meeting of prominent black activists and intellectuals in Chicago to demand policies tailored to the needs of blacks who have been hit disproportionately hard by the recession. Obama has refused from the
beginning of his candidacy to separate the solutions to black America’s economic problems from the country’s at large. After he settled into his presidency, this stance placed him at odds with activists and the Congressional Black Caucus who See OBAMA, page 12
(AP) — Police officers on March 20 shot and killed an unarmed man who approached them and appeared to remove something from his waistband, authorities said. No weapon was recovered from Steven Eugene Washington, 27, who was shot by two officers near Koreatown shortly after midnight, according to a news release from the Los Angeles Police Department. Gang enforcement officers Allan Corrales and George Diego heard a loud noise while driving in their patrol car and turned around to see Washington. The officers said he was looking around suspiciously and manipulating something in his waist area. When the officers tried to stop
Washington to investigate, he quickly approached them and appeared to pull something from his waistband, Assistant Chief Earl Paysinger told reporters at a news conference March 20. Each officer fired once and Washington was hit in the head, police said. The officers fired “with the belief that he was arming himself, and in defense of their lives,” Paysinger said. Corrales and Diego called paramedics, who pronounced Washington dead at the scene. Family members said at the news conference that Washington was autistic and had never shown any signs of violence or had any trouble with police. The LAPD’s Force Investigation Division and the district attorney’s office are investigating the shooting.
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See BRIEFS, page 5