Vol. XXX, No. 1169
March 4, 2010
SERVING LOS ANGELES COUNTY WITH NEWS YOU CAN USE
FIRST COLUMN
Graves Hold Key to Earliest Slaves BY LINDA CONLEY HERALD-JOURNAL OF SPARTANBURG
SPARTANBURG, S.C. (AP) — Robert, Nelly and Phillis are names etched into the history of Spartanburg County. Details are sketchy about their lives. No stories were written about them. No landmarks are dedicated in their honor. They could be the missing keys to local family trees, but their memories are lost with time. Robert, Nelly and Phillis were slaves owned by Charles Moore, who built Walnut Grove Plantation in 1765. He listed them and several other slaves in his will in 1798. Moore died in 1805. During their lives, these slaves’ importance was limited to
working in the fields and households. But their significance goes beyond labor: They are part of the earliest documentation of black people in the area. “It’s important to know about these early people because you are looking at the development of the society and culture in Spartanburg,” said Daniel Littlefield, a University of South Carolina professor of history and director of the Institute for African American Research. “As far as European settlements are concerned, Africans were part of the first settlements in South Carolina.” Research shows the first black people settled in South Carolina in the 1600s. They were slaves See EARLIEST SLAVES, page 7
AP Photo by J. SCOTT APPLEWHITE
EDUCATION PLAN — President Barack Obama speaks at an education event sponsored by America’s Promise Alliance, where he discussed his efforts to improve the nation’s schools, March 1, at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in Washington.
President Obama Seeks Money, Interventions to Stem Dropouts BY DARLENE SUPERVILLE AP WRITER
Courtesy of the SPARTANBURG COUNTY HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION
OLD SLAVE QUARTERS — “This cabin was moved to the Price House property from Newberry County,” according to the Spartanburg County Historical Association. “The double-pen slave cabin served first for two or more slave families and continued as a dwelling for many years after emancipation.”
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama took aim March 1 at the nation’s school dropout epidemic, proposing $900 million to states and education districts that agree to drastically change or even shutter their worstperforming schools. Obama’s move comes as many schools continue to struggle to get children to graduation, a profound problem in a rich, powerful nation. Only about 70 percent of entering high school freshmen go on to graduate. The problem affects
L.A. County Celebrates Family Reunification BY CHICO C. NORWOOD STAFF WRITER
In 2007, Jamilah ShamsidDeen’s life was in chaos. She was addicted to drugs, and her five children were taken away by the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services. But life for her is better these days. Shamsid-Deen was one of the department’s stories highlighted for Family Reunification Week, which is being observed in Los Angeles County from March 1 to 7. This week marks the reunions of parents and children separated by the court system. “We are extremely grateful to (Los Angeles Juvenile Court) Judge (Michael) Nash for this innovative recognition acknowledging the successful efforts of thousands of families that have reunited and provided for the safe-
ty of their children,” Patricia S. Ploehn, the county’s DCFS director, said in a press release, adding the department is also “indebted to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for actively supporting this week-long celebration.” The department offers a host of programs, including helping mothers find housing and employment to providing mental health assistance for children. Shamsid-Deen said the services are very important, especially for a mother who has gotten her kids back and is trying to do better in life. “It’s a hard situation when you have your children removed from you and there seems to be no one out there who has your best interest,” Shamsid-Deen said. “You have a lot of moms who get there kids back, but they don’t have housing, they don’t have an
income, and they are pretty much left by themselves.” Reco Varnado, a personal trainer, knows the difficulties parents encounter when navigating the system to reunite with their children. When Varnado’s son was taken from his mother due to neglect, DCFS asked him to come down to their office, he said. “That day they gave me my son … but, by the end of the day, took him back for false allegations,” Varnado said. After several months of going through the court process and seeking his son through another means, Varnado was eventually reunited with his child. After his experience, Varnado decided to help parents who experience similar circumstances, and is now a mentor parent with Parents In Partners (PIP), which See REUNITED, page 12
blacks and Latinos at particularly high rates. The president described the crisis as one that hurts individual kids and the nation as a whole, shattering dreams and undermining an already-hurting economy. “There’s got to be a sense of accountability,” Obama said in announcing his latest get-tough school proposal at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. His plan would seek to help 5,000 of the nation’s lowest-performing schools over the next five years.
“In this kind of knowledge economy, giving up on your education and dropping out of school means not only giving up on your future, but it’s also giving up on your family’s future,” Obama said. “It’s giving up on your country.” Obama has been pushing schools — using federal money as his leverage — to raise their standards and prod them to get more children ready for college or work. It is a task that former President George W. Bush and Congress, along with many leaders before See DROPOUTS, page 11
NEWS IN BRIEF THE SOUTHLAND Proposed Calif. Law Aims to Reduce Smog Test Fraud (AP) — A proposed state law would make sure vehicle smog tests aren’t just smoke and mirrors. Legislation introduced by Assemblyman Mike Eng, D-Monterey Park, would radically change the way the tests are conducted and potentially affect some 23 million California motorists. The proposed bill would phase out the biannual tailpipe and treadmill inspections except for cars built before 1996. Newer cars have on-board diagnostic systems. Under the proposal, the state would permit a limited number of the 7,000 stations now doing smog checks to keep performing tailpipe tests. They would be chosen for their thoroughness under a new ranking system. Most inspection stations would
use scanners that can access the car’s computerized data on pollution control systems and record the vehicle identification number. That method would make it harder to falsify test results. The proposal would also raise the fines for Smog Check fraud. Officials say it will reduce fraud and prevent 70 tons of smog a year from blasting out of tailpipes.
THE STATE Calif. Lawmakers Weigh Forcing Witnesses to Report SACRAMENTO (AP) — As many as 20 people stood by and watched for nearly two hours, Richmond police say, as others gang-raped a 16-year-old girl outside a high school homecoming dance in the tough San Francisco Bay-area community last fall. See BRIEFS, page 6