Vol. XXX, No. 1130
SERVING LOS ANGELES AND SURROUNDING AREAS
FIRST COLUMN
Race Riot Survivors Speak Out in ‘Before They Die’ BY DARLENE DONLOE CONTRIBUTING WRITER
It was horrific. It was historic. It was yet another disgraceful chapter in American history that has largely gone unnoticed: the Tulsa Race Riots. In 1921, the Greenwood section of Tulsa, Okla., was one of the most prosperous black communities
in America. It was so successful that it became known as the “Black Wall Street.” But on May, 31, 1921, the allblack district was reduced to rubble and, depending on what reports you believe, up to 300 people had loss their lives, 35 city blocks and more than 1,200 homes had been destroyed, and 10,000 See SURVIVORS, page 10
Photo Courtesy of REGGIE TURNER
WITNESSES TO HISTORY — Left to right: Gail Wright-Sirman; Catherine Young; Wes Young, 92; Olivia Hooker, 93; professor Charles Ogletree, a professor of law at Harvard, sit at West Angeles Church of God in Christ May 31. Wes Young and Hooker are in the film “Before They Die!” a documentary about the Tulsa Race Riots that records the experiences of several survivors. Wes Young was only 4 when the riots occurred in Tulsa, Okla., on May 31, 1921. In the riots, “gun dealers … were just giving them (guns) out to the whites so they could ‘go out and kill you a (N-word),’ ” Young said.
Economy Challenges Popular, Historic Community Events BY CHICO C. NORWOOD STAFF WRITER
Two of the community’s most popular summer events are being postponed this year. According to officials for The African Marketplace & Cultural Faire and Jazz at Drew, the two events are some of the latest victims of a sluggish economy that has California and the nation struggling. A drop-off in major sponsorships, limited resources, an escalation in fees and rising costs have stymied both events, causing officials to rethink how they will be presented in the future. Founded by James Burks in 1985 as an incubator festival to promote local artists, drive the economic foundation in South Los Angeles, and to promote the arts and the African diaspora culture, the marketplace began on the patio of the William Grant Stills Community Arts Center in L.A. and grew into a three-week festival. Traditionally held as the summer is winding down the last two weekends in August and the Labor Day weekend, the marketplace has grown to become one of the premiere summer events, drawing all
Attorneys: Smith Shot At Least 18 Times BY SLAV KANDYBA CONTRIBUTING WRITER
A team of attorneys and a private investigator representing the family of Marcus Smith, the 31year-old Compton resident fatally shot by Inglewood police officers May 17, said they believe Smith was unarmed when he was shot at least 18 times. At a press conference in San Pedro last week, members of the legal team said Washington, D.C.based forensic specialist Sylvi Compirini, who conducted an independent autopsy, concluded that Smith was killed by a shot to the back of the head. Smith’s funeral took place June 1.
Soon after four Inglewood Police officers arrived at a city residence on Osage Avenue to break up a brawl at a party, they fatally wounded Smith. According to police, Smith was armed with a semiautomatic handgun when the authorities shot him. But witnesses, including Smith’s fiancée, Kalonna LaCount, said Smith did not draw a weapon when he was shot. In fact, LaCount said she and Smith, a father of three girls, were leaving the party when the shooting began. “It turns out from what we uncovered was that Marcus Smith was shot in the back numerous times,” attorney Dennis P. Wilson
June 4, 2009
said. “It appears Mr. Smith didn’t have a weapon.” But Inglewood police said there was a gun — and that the .40caliber High Point black handgun is in their possession, Inglewood Police Lt. Mike McBride told the L.A. Watts Times. “We’ve been forthright and open from the beginning” about the gun, he said, noting that Inglewood Police Chief Jacqueline Seabrooks spoke to media about the gun’s existence within several hours of the shooting. McBride also countered the legal team’s assertion that detectives have not been back to the See MARCUS SMITH, page 6
Harold Hambrick
ethnic groups and crowds of up to 20,000. However, according to Debra Winters, managing director for African Marketplace Inc., in lieu of a three-weekend event, this year the organizers will host “mini-festivals” or “snippets” of the marketplace festival throughout the year leading up to and promoting the festival’s 25th anniversary in 2010. “We’re doing this because of the hardships of the economy and the trickle-down effect it has had with our vendors, our equipment vendors, with establishing relationships with new sponsors,” Winters said. “Everybody is kind of not in the position to contribute the way they were in the past years and that is all across the board.” The marketplace usually has a gala African Ball and organizers do want to schedule and confirm a date for that in August, she added. Winters said that putting off this year’s festival does not mean that the organization can’t recover in a weak economy. “This just means we have to think differently on how we are operating in our infrastructure of the corporation itself and that’s what we’re doing,” she said. “We’re restructuring our corporation so that we can sustain for the next 25 years, and in order to do that, it takes time.” As for Jazz at Drew, the decision not to host the event this year was made due to the lack of any confirmed major sponsors as of April 1,
James Burks
Danny Bakewell Jr.
the deadline agreed to by the board of trustees and Jazz at Drew planning committee, said Dr. Keith C. Norris, executive vice president for Research and Health Affairs, and head of Charles Drew University’s Office of External Affairs. “Given the economy, the university would be unable to fund the event without laying off more people,” said Norris, who was traveling and responded by e-mail to the L.A. Watts Times. “It is a tough balance between community pride, legacy and jobs, each of which are important. The decision by the university is based on what is needed to maintain the quality of education for our students, which is the primary responsibility of the university.” Norris added that if additional resources became available, the university would move forward with “an abbreviated planning and marketing” of Jazz at Drew. See ECONOMY, page 7
NEWS IN BRIEF THE SOUTHLAND First Black Fire Chief to Retire
Photo by SLAV KANDYBA
ON THE CASE — Attorney Dennis P. Wilson, second from left, Greg Yates, behind podium, and Anthony Luti, far right, are among the team of attorneys retained by the family of Marcus Smith, killed May 17 by four Inglewood Police Department officers. The attorneys announced the verbal preliminary findings of an independent autopsy and field investigation at the shooting scene during a press conference May 29 at the Doubletree Hotel in San Pedro. Smith, 31 of Compton, was fatally shot by officers who responded to a call about a fight at a party in an apartment complex on Osage Avenue. Witnesses and relatives maintain that Smith was unarmed while the department states that Smith pointed a gun at them.
(AP) — Douglas Barry, who became the City of Los Angeles’ first black fire chief as the department wrestled with claims of discrimination, hazing and sexism, announced May 28 that he will retire at the end of August. Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa chose Barry as chief in 2007 after his predecessor, William Bamattre, was forced to retire amid allegations that he had not been able to change the culture of the fire department. “Chief Barry led the depart-
ment with intelligence and integrity,” Villaraigosa said in a statement. Barry took over the 3,570-employee department as it dealt with lawsuits Douglas Barry claiming harassment or discrimination against women and minorities that cost the city expensive settlements. The mayor also said Barry had inspired the city’s firefighters as they battled a series of wildfires and in handling last year’s collision of a Metrolink commuter train and a freight train that killed 25 people and injured more than 130. See BRIEFS, page 6