Pano January 2024 by Ladue Publications

PA NO

LADUE HORTON WATKINS HIGH SCHOOL 1201 S. WARSON RD. ST. LOUIS, MO 63124 JANUARY 2024 VOL. 73, ISSUE 5

READ MORE: EXAMINING THE IMPACTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON TODAY’S WORLD

table of contents

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Editors’ Note

A forgotten homework assignment used to mean last minute cramming and forlorn acceptance of a worse grade before hitting submit. In the last few years, this routine has changed to pasting an essay prompt into newly popularized chatbots like ChatGPT, and having a completed assignment submitted in a matter of minutes. Whether you view this as a positive shift or not, it is undeniable that the educational, social and technological world we know is changing daily. One of the main proponents of this FKDQJH LV WKH LQFUHDVLQJ XVDJH RI DUWLÀFLDO LQWHOOLJHQFH $, KDV become present in various aspects of our lives, from school to social media, with the newfound accessibility of generative,

and often invasive, chatbots. With chatbots being more and PRUH DGYHUWLVHG WR WKH SXEOLF WKH LQÁXHQFH RI WKHVH WHFKQROogies is inescapable; that is why for this issue’s in-depth, we breakdown the effects AI has on our education, our expression and more. We urge students to be aware of the biases AI perpetuates, and to fact-check the information produced by generative AI. Elsewhere in this issue, we take a look at the history of success of the Ladue Dance Marathon, and break down the daily routines of our front desk receptionist and attendance secretary. We also get an inside look at the UN Youth Envoy guest speaker, Leila Sadat. With Valentine’s Day approaching, take a look at our gift JXLGH IRU DOO WKLQJV ÁRUDO DQG VHH RQH VWDIIHU·V UHDFWLRQV WR IRXU iconic rom-coms. Turn to Health & Sports for a look at winter sports, both in and out of school, and for advice on when to stay home if you’re feeling sick. Happy New Year, and no, in case you were wondering, nothing in this issue is AI generated.

Tarek Al Husseini

Mimi Zhou

Riley Coates

FQ^_bQ]Q IdQɏ Editors in Chief Tarek Al Husseini Riley Coates Mimi Zhou

Associate Editor Luke Lochmoeller

Art Editor in Chief Olivia Chen

Photo Editor in Chief Vincent Hsiao

Web Editor in Chief

Jay Heintz

Opinions Editor Emily Liu

Grace Kweon Ishaan Pandey Nyla Weathersby

Ella Bender Will Kodner Sara Rohatgi Ira Rodrigues Cindy Liu

News, Health & Sports Staff

Lathan Levy Michael Zegel

Photographers

In-Depth Staff Alzhraa Mahmoud Celina Zhou

Features Staff

In-Depth Editors

Features Editor

ID Staff

Mason Eastman Ryan Snyder

Marie Demkovitch Josh Devine Grace Huewe

Laura Shareshian

Opinions Staff

News, Health & Sports Editors

Arti Jain

Arti Jain Katie Myckatyn

Arts & Entertainment Editor

Arts & Entertainment Staff Kelly Zhang Aaron Lin

Eleanor Keller Lucy Dempsey

Web Staff Maya Matthew Madeline Awad Ella Braig Nitya Nara Frank Chen Sylvia Hanes

ID Editors in Chief Mac Huffman Annie Zhao Rory Lustberg

Advisers Sarah Kirksey Abigail Eisenberg

SCAN FOR the full Panorama newsmagazine policy

CREDITS: Front cover photo by Vincent Hsiao. Front cover design by Arti Jain, Mimi Zhou and Celina Zhou. Back cover design by Mimi Zhou.

Table of

Contents Sponsors

News to Know

INFOGRAPHIC

HEALTH & SPORTS

A look at LEGOS

Traversing New Terrain

Brick by Brick

Infographic

Liam and Aidan Pippine’s love for extreme sports and their journey living in four different states

Features Do it Like DM Standing up for Safety Ring Ring!

OPINIONS

Believe it or not, the tree planting movement isn’t the solution to saving the planet

Safety & Security Coordinator Tim Reboulet plans for safety at Ladue with Secret Service experience

FEATURES

“

The lights begin to dim in the multipurpose room. Everybody in attendance knows that the time has finally come.

ON THE COVER

SCAN FOR Ladue Publications website

22 EDITORIAL

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

Gifting the perfect flowers for every occasion

HEALTH & SPORTS

A CLOSER LOOK AT

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

spread design by Mimi Zhou & Tarek Al Husseini

8 10 11

Photo Compassion in Action

sponsors

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Sponsors Issue

The Kurtzman/Levy Family

The Rodrigues Family

Anonymous

Ariel Premium Supply

Emmett Davis

Mrs. Fletcher-Johnson

Steve + Ginger Lochmoeller

The Arun Family

The Shack Frontenac

The Awad Family

The Antony Family

The O’Keefe Family

Lisette and Bill Odell

The Mathew Family

Judy W. Levy

Marc + Krista Luckett

Olivia Hu

Ladue Blue

Noah Weathersby

Emmi Walker

Anonymous

The Poindexter Family

The Derdoy Family

The Snyder/Rosenberg Family

Pat and Jerry Coates

Lynne + Mike Lippmann

Olesia + Michael Myckatyn

The Brooks Family

Ed Fliesher Mimi’s Aunt

June Collings Ogden

Alan + Donna Rosenberg

Heidi Long Real Estate

Anonymous

Lisa Litvag

Jim and Kathy Davis

The Gyawali Family

The Claybaugh Family

Demkovitch Family

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Anonymous

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Jennifer Poindexter

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Anonymous Paula Hammonds

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Friendly

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The Hsiao Family

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Cathy + John Hoehn

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Kodner Art Gallery

Blair Keltner and TJ Tenison

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The Popu Family

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Silver

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The Hawkins Alumni

Marsha and Larry Rothman

C. Joyce

Anonymous

Alexandra Signore

The Gellman Family

Viragh-Mayo Family

Linda Null and Denise Kist

Shelly & Barry Milder

Anonymous

Mrs. Tracy Ward

Rick & Ardell Oliver

Schlamb Family

Sydney Collinger

news

News to Know STORY AND ILLUSTRATION BY MASON EASTMAN

Activites and events come to Ladue this February

SPRING SPORTS

Ladue has lots of spring sport options. For girls, the options are soccer, track and field and lacrosse. For boys, Ladue offers baseball, volleyball, waterpolo, golf, tennis, track and field and lacrosse, which is a club sport. All of the programs have a JV and varsity team, and all tryouts will take place the week of Feb. 26. To participate in a sport, players need a pink slip. Athletes will turn in this pink slip to their coach on the first day of tryouts. Students can get these pink slips by turning in an up-to-date physical during lunch periods before tryouts.

DANCE MARATHON READ MORE about Dance Marathon on pg. 8

Dance Marathon is a student-led organization that aims to raise money for the Children’s Miracle Network. Ladue hopes to continue their legacy this year. The event will be taking place Feb. 3 at the high school, from noon to 6 p.m.

SIGNING DAY

Ladue will host their annual signing day ceremony at the high school Feb. 7. The ceremony will start after school, and friends, family and supporters will all be welcome to come and watch as the soon-to-be collegiate athletes are recognized. Athletes will have the opportunity to have their coaches speak and celebrate their athletic careers in additon to their future plans.

spread design by Tarek Al Husseini | Mason Eastman

WINTER READING The winter reading challenge is Scrabble themed. So, at the end of the challenge, Feb. 29, participants can make their own scrabble board using the books they’ve read this winter. Participants may be able to earn breakfast and prizes.

infographic

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Brick by Brick Building renamed “LEGO” the Danish >Ycd_bɟ from words for “play The company is

A timeline of LEGO

well” and “let’s assemble”

1932

1934

Ole Kirk Kristiansen opens his workshop, creating wooden toys

A look at the beloved childhood toy, the LEGO brick and the company behind it ILLUSTRATION BY EMILY LIU, MIMI ZHOU & OLIVIA CHEN LEGO has been recognized for “Toy of the Century” twice The LEGO brick is named the “Toy of the Century”

The first “LEGOLAND” opens in Denmark

1947 LEGO begins making plastic toys with interlocking blocks called “automatic binding bricks”

1968

1996

2000

2014 The LEGO Movie is released, grossing $468,084,718 worldwide

LEGO launches their first website at www.lego.com

It would take 15,080,330 LEGO pieces to recreate the LEGO Movie

LEGO Anatomy

The first minifigure was created 1978

Behind the Brick The LEGO Group patented the LEGO brick Jan. 28, 1958

1.6 cm

4 billion

LEGO minifigures have been made in total

LEGO minifigures were originally yellowskinned to express racial neutrality— The first LEGO minifigure to have a natural skin tone was Lando Calrissian, a Black Star Wars character, in 2003

86% ofareminifigures male

All 2x4 LEGO bricks manufactured have been produced with the original measurements

4 cm It’s as tall as four LEGO Bricks

1.6

ɪ˓ɫɮ

Is the estimated scale of a minifigure

3.2

0.96 cm

Two 2x4 bricks can be combined in 24 different ways The tubes inside a brick wedge around the studs, creating what LEGO calls “clutch power”

A single LEGO brick can withstand a force of 4,230 N— that’s 953 lbs

Tube Original LEGO patent illustrations Stud

Gift Guide

The ultimate guide to buying LEGO sets

I want decor that blends in with my space

LEGO London Skyline

I like architecture

I want miniatures and models

I like fantasy

I want a set that’s realistic

26%

33%

Boomers

Millennials

38%

Gen X

I like fun with friends

LEGO Friends

Facts and figures on LEGO bricks and consumers

SCAN TO Shop the LEGO website

Building Memories Students and faculty share their memories with LEGO

pieces are 1,300 LEGO made per second 78,000 per minute 4,680,000 per hour

Revenue of the LEGO Group (in billion USD)

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

8.1 5.3

spread design by Emily Liu

LEGO Harry Potter Collection

Sources: Bricksfans, Business Insider, CNBC, MarketSplash, Statista, The LEGO Group

LEGO Demographics by Generation Gen Z

LEGO Star Wars Collection

LEGO CITY

I like action and adventure

Every year, children spend a total of hours playing with LEGO

LEGO Succulents

I like sci-fi

I want a set that’s imaginative

Stacking Statistics 5 billion

I want a smaller set

LEGO Himeji Castle

I like history

I want a set to play Every second, 7 LEGO sets are sold by retailers around the world

LEGO Bonsai Tree I want a larger set

I like plants

I want a set to display

Start Here

LEGO Hokusai The Great Wave

I like art

5.6

9.4

Madeline Fong (9) “When I was little, I built a lot of LEGO Friends when my parents were too busy to play with me. LEGOs are very nostalgic for me.”

Aditya Jain (12) “In second grade, for Junior FLL, I modeled a tsunami out of LEGOs. It was a lot of fun, and it made me like engineering.”

6.5

Micheal Farrell (Teacher)

“I love building LEGOs with my son, Vince, because it builds a closer relationship between us. I want him to know that I like spending time with him.”

features

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Do it Like DM Dance Marathon leaders share their strategies for achieving fundraising success

STORY BY JOSH DEVINE & GRACE HUEWE

HE LIGHTS BEGIN TO dim in the multipurpose room. Everybody in attendance knows that the time has ÀQDOO\ FRPH 7KH /DGXH 'DQFH Marathon Executive Board steps onto the stage, each with a large poster board in hand that will soon reveal what everyone has been waiting to see for the past six hours. A drumroll pulses throughout the room, and one by one WKRVH RQ WKH VWDJH ÁLS WKH SRVWHUV over their heads, revealing part of a number each time. After all RI WKH SRVWHUV KDYH EHHQ ÁLSSHG WKH JUDQG WRWDO WKDW /DGXH 'DQFH Marathon has raised in just six PRQWKV LV XQYHLOHG 7KH

crowd erupts with cheers and excitement in reaction to the money that will aid Children’s Miracle Network. But this fundraising feat has left many wondering: +RZ" +RZ KDV D JURXS RI /Ddue students been able to do this? 7KURXJKRXW WKH \HDUV WKDW 'DQFH 0DUDWKRQ KDV EHHQ DW /Ddue, members have established an organizational powerhouse, LPSDFWLQJ WKH 6W /RXLV FRPPXQLW\ 7KHUH DUH PDQ\ GLIIHUHQW tiers of the club that perform cohesively to achieve their goals. ´7KH ORZHVW OHYHO \RX FDQ be is a participant, so you sign up, and you fundraise $40 with your goal,” Morale chair Harper %X[QHU VDLG ´2Q WKH GD\ RI the event, you show up and you dance all day and you have fun

HOW TO REGISTER Select “register now” after clicking the link Search “MO” to find Ladue DM Fill out your information Select “Participant” and join your grade’s team Pay $20 registration fee

SCAN TO

The event is located at Ladue High School, Feb. 3

with your friends. Morale is the hype group. You come to meetings once a week, you fundraise and then you learn and teach the GDQFH 7KH H[HFXWLYH ERDUG KDV people of different chairs, [and] they all have their own role. We have two directors on the executive board, and they make sure everything runs smoothly.” 7KH H[HFXWLYH ERDUG RSerates with weekly meetings where they discuss and work toward their set yearly goals, and prepare for the event. “Each week, the executive board meets with one of our teacher sponsors and our Children’s Miracle Network representative 7HUHVD µ FR GLUHFWRU .DWH 0DUJXOLV VDLG ´$W WKHVH PHHWLQJV groups of two and three work

BY THE NUMBERS Each member is tasked with raising...

$40 General Member $310 Morale $620 Exec. OVER THE YEARS CMN charity starts Dance Marathon

Ladue DM’s first year

1991

2014

Ladue DM sets record of $81,000

Ladue DM raises $28,000

2018

2015

Ladue DM’s tenth year of miracles

2023

Ladue DM is 13th in the country

2024

WHERE IT GOES Ladue DM directly benefits... St. Louis Children’s Hospital

SSM Health

together to complete the necesthing is only as successful as sary tasks in order to reach sucthe people that are involved.” cess for our event in February.” 7KH UHODWLRQVKLS VKDUHG EHWhen it comes to choostween board members makes it ing the board, there are lots easy to maintain the enthusiasm. RI SHRSOH WR SLFN IURP 7KH ´2XU H[HFXWLYH ERDUG LV UHchoice comes down to the ally close compared to the other member’s passion for the club. clubs,” Margulis said. “We meet ´7KH SHRSOH WKDW DUH RQ WKH once a week, and I think that helps executive board and morale regrow our relationships. A lot of ally [care],” people who were Buxner said. “I put [on] differdon’t think it’s ent chairs didn’t a club you just know each other join to put on super well before, Most of our money your resume. so you’re learning comes from E v e r y b o d y ’s so much about personal fundraising there every different people.” and corporate week, and everyWith comsponsors.” body’s meeting mitment from KATE MARGULIS their goals and current memexpectations.” bers and interest From an from future ones, outside perspective, librariclub members are looking toDQ 0DU\ .DWH 0RUWODQG DJUHHV wards expansion. Social methat the student dedication is dia growth is also promising ZKDW PDNHV 'DQFH 0DUDWKRQ “In the future, hopefully our different from other clubs. fundraising will continue to get ´'DQFH 0DUDWKRQ LV FHUWDLQbigger, and we will become one ly one of those top-tier kinds of RI WKH WRS KLJK VFKRROV QDWLRQclubs,” Mortland said. “Anywide,” Buxner said. P

spread design by Josh Devine & Grace Huewe

“

ABOVE: Members of Ladue Dance Marathon’s Morale team gather on the multipurpose room stage to present their dances during the main event Feb. 4, 2023. Morale taught participants a variety of dances each hour of the event. I enjoy being on Morale because we are dancing and having fun, but we are also raising money for the kids,” Will Minkler (10) said. “The best part of the event is listening to the kids stories and how we are helping them.” (Photo by Vincent Hsiao)

features

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

IdQ^TY^W e` V_b IQVUdɟ Safety & Security Coordinator Tim Reboulet plans for safety at Ladue with Secret Service experience of Olympics, inaugurations and world you could hopefully prevent it.” Taking preventative measures was events,” Reboulet said. While working in the Secret Service, key in Reboulet’s role as a Secret SerVERY DAY, STUDENTS, faculty and parents enter Ladue Reboulet’s greatest motivator was keep- vice agent. At Ladue, he employs that same approach. School District buildings by the ing people safe. “To be successful as a Safety and “That’s why the Secret Service ultithousands. It doesn’t matter if they’re coming to learn, teach or drop off a PDWHO\ ZDV D JRRG ÀW IRU PH EHFDXVH Security Coordinator, [I think] like the forgotten lunchbox; every single one we protect the President, their family, bad guy,” Reboulet said. “[I] think about of them has been considered by Safety the Vice President and world leaders,” what the threats are, then mitigate those threats.” and Security Coordinator Tim Reboulet. Reboulet said. Reboulet has Reboulet was a “[As a teenager], I was always inbrought many lessons terested in law enforcement,” Reboulet Special Agent for 22 from the Secret Sersaid. “I wanted to give back and serve years, and he didn’t Everybody that walks in vice to Ladue. the community and protect people.” just protect presidents; these doors [is] a part “At the White After graduating from the University Reboulet was a part of of our security plan, and House, [I protected] of Missouri, Reboulet began his career the Washington Field they can prevent an the building and the in law enforcement as a St. Louis Coun- 2IÀFH·V ,QWHOOLJHQFH incident from occurring people within, but also W\ SROLFH RIÀFHU ,Q 5HERXOHW ZDV Division, where he by saying something if [allowed] people to hired by the U.S. Secret Service, where collected and acted on they see something.” come and go,” Rebouhe worked in the president’s detail for intelligence. Although let said. “I want to treat former Presidents George W. Bush and Reboulet didn’t exTIM REBOULET each of our schools Barack Obama. He was often tasked with pect to take a role at a like the White House, school district, he got a the organization of safe movements. “I was in Beijing in 2008 for the glimpse of working in education before making them as secure as possible, but allowing students and faculty to have Summer Olympics,” Reboulet said. “I coming to Ladue. “Throughout my career in law en- their freedom within [without having] to was charged to go there in advance and create a security plan for all of the pres- forcement, I worked with schools,” Re- think about safety and security.” To create a free and secure environident’s movements in Beijing and then boulet said. “The U.S. Secret Service created what we call the Safe School ment, Reboulet stresses the importance execute that plan when he arrived.” Planning for safety at the Olympics is Initiative. We would study school shoot- of student communication. “You’ve probably heard it a million ers and what motivated them to carry out just one of Reboulet’s experiences. “I was fortunate enough to travel those attacks, because if you could un- times, but if you see something, say to 70 different countries and be a part derstand why somebody did something, something,” Reboulet said. P STORY BY LAURA SHARESHIAN

“

1997-1999

Reboulet works as a St. Louis County police officer

1999

Reboulet is hired by the U.S. Secret Service Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe

2006-2011

Reboulet serves in the Presidential Protection Division for former Presidents George W. Bush & Barack Obama Former President Barack Obama

2023

Reboulet is hired as the new Ladue School District Safety & Security Coordinator

A Lifetime _V IUSebYdɟ Photos courtesy of Tim Reboulet

Becky Jenkins and Artina Clark-Lloyd end their day in the Ladue High School front office. Jenkins has been working there for 16 years, and Clark-Lloyd for three years. “[I wanted to work here for] a different environment,” Clark-Lloyd said. (Photo by Marie Demkovitch)

STORY BY MARIE DEMKOVITCH

Ring

Ring! School attendance secretary Becky Jenkins and receptionist Artina ClarkLloyd work to assist Ladue students and staff throughout the day

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spread design by Laura Shareshian | Marie Demkovitch

DAILY AGENDA 1 Arrive around 6:50 a.m.

2 Clean the area and prepare to help students

3 Check emails

4 Assist students as they arrive at 7:30 a.m. and throughout the day

5 Check voicemails at the end of the day

6 Make sure all of the attendance is in the system

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photo

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Compassion in Action International criminal law professor Leila Sadat speaks to UN Youth Envoy members on crimes against humanity

STORY & PHOTOS BY VINCENT HSIAO

HE UNITED NATIONS YOUTH ENVOY club invited Washington University law professor Leila Sadat to speak on her work related to international law Jan. 9 at the high school. Ladue’s UN Youth Envoy, founded in 2022 by siblings Nethmi Amarakone (10) and then-senior Mahith Samarathunga, has donated about 500 books and 50 reading glasses to 1,500 students in Sri Lanka, as well as $2,000 toward food for orphanages in the South Asian country, according to Amarakone. “We are planning to do the books and reading glasses project like we did last year to promote quality education,” Amarakone said. “We [also] brought Dr. Leila Sadat from Washington University to talk about the documentary called [Never Again:] Crimes Against Humanity. It aligns to promote peace, justice and strong institutions.” Sadat has served as a special adviser to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands and co-founded and directs the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative at WashU. As a professor, she leads courses on international law. “I teach this specialty,” Sadat said. “You’re the future, so pay attention in class, get good grades, listen to your teachers, go to law school [and] change the world.” P

Professor Leila Sadat speaks during a UN Youth Envoy meeting Jan. 9. Her knowledge and experience relates to Youth Envoy’s goal of peace, justice and strong institutions. “I spent a lot of time at the UN,” Sadat said. “There are a lot of meetings. There are a lot of gatherings. There are a lot of things that are fun in addition to hard work.”

DEFINED: What are crimes against humanity?

“Serious violations committed as part of a large-scale attack against any civilian population.” INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

Which includes: Murder Rape Imprisonment Apartheid Enslavement ROME STATUTE, ICC (1998)

SCAN FOR information from UN on CAH

LEFT: Leila Sadat writes on a white board while she speaks. She explained the differences between the United Nations International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. “This court [UN-ICJ] only hears cases involving states,” Sadat said. “[The ICC] hears cases involving people.” MIDDLE LEFT: A wristband promoting the effort to ratify a treaty against international crimes against humanity sits on a desk. Sadat handed them out to students in attendance. “We need the wristbands, we need a campaign [and] we need advocacy,” Sadat said. MIDDLE RIGHT: Club president Nethmi Amarakone (10) concludes the meeting after screening the documentary Never Again Jan. 8. President of UN Youth Envoy is Amarakone’s first leadership role as a Ladue student. “There is so much to do as a club leader,” Amarakone said. “[I] have to make sure to get people involved in events for this club.” LEFT: Club social media manager Nevinka Amarakone (10) and member Sanvi Prasad (10) watch the 2017 documentary Never Again created by the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative. The documentary examined the lack of a treaty addressing ongoing crimes against humanity. “[I was] shocked because they were talking about crimes happening around the world that I had never heard of before,” Prasad said. “I made up my mind to inform myself more.” BELOW: Leila Sadat speaks to the audience of students. She detailed her roles in international law, foreign affairs and their intricacies. “I’d always been interested to learn how international crimes were dealt with,” Prasad said. “Listening to Dr. Sadat talk about her work and the organization she is a part of helped me understand it.”

SCAN TO learn more about the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative

spread design by Vincent Hsiao

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panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

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Melodrama,

Ladue’s literary magazine, is accepting submissions! SCAN FOR Melodrama Submissions Form

13275 Manchester Rd, St. Louis MO, 63131

Melodrama publishes art, writing and other forms of media created by Ladue students. If you have any work you are proud of, submit it to Melodrama!

Submissions are due

March 15th

in-depth

PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY VINCENT HSIAO & MAC HUFFMAN STORY BY KATIE MYCKATYN & CELINA ZHOU

The Age of

How the emergence of artificial intelligence will affect the future

spread design by Tarek Al Husseini | Arti Jain

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in-depth

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Teacher Use of AI 44% Grading

7% Adaptive feedback

18% Observing student behavior

5% Log data

11% Video analysis

2% Eye tracking

11% Interview

2% Teacher’s accelerometry

Average word transcription error rate by race

20%

25%

Apple

White Speakers

Student Use of AI Panorama surveyed 183 students Jan. 18

of Ladue students,

74% 83%

believe that AI will

of students

help education

have used AI

Sources: Academy of Animated Art, Christie’s, IEEE Spectrum, PR Newswire, Springer Link, Office Timeline

Turing Test created Introduced by Alan Turing, evaluated a machine’s self-sufficient and intelligent behavior, as compared to a human

Samuel CheckersPlaying program created First computer program specifically designed to play games

‘Artificial intelligence’ coined

‘Machine learning’ coined

Introduced by John McCarthy. The field of work is established at the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence

Popularized by Arthur Samuel. Established the idea that programs could surpass their programmer in intelligence

1959

Microsoft

Black Speakers

1956

Google

Video analysis converting speech to text

1952

Amazon

Racial Bias in AI

1950

IBM

A timeline of AI-related events

15%

extra work of educating students on how to use it responsibly.” The novelty of AI has sparked converThe academic world has been sent into upheaval due to generative AI such sation among both students and teachers. as ChatGPT and Google Bard. In the In fall of 2023, Sruti Sureshkumar (11), wake of their introduction, administra- Michael Wise (11) and Noah Wolk (12) tors have been racing to keep curriculum founded AI Club. “The club’s goal is to foster a positive and policy up to date. “It’s going to have to change the way impact through projects, collaborations teachers prepare assignments,” instruc- [and] initiatives,” club president Sureshtional technology coordinator Adam kumar said. “I wanted to promote AI litStirrat said. “We used to get by by just eracy in our school, as AI is becoming picking a topic and saying, ‘write a pa- more integrated into our society.” Much of the stigma surrounding AI in per on it.’ Doing that now invites opportunities for kids to use AI to write that education stems from student abuse of paper. If you’re a teacher, you need to technology. Others, though, are aware of focus on the process of [the assignment], the risks it poses. “If you’re using this to cheat, in the breaking it down. The learning process has to be more valuable than just a grade long run that’s only going to hurt you,” Wise said. “Part of the philosophical or a transcript.” 6RPH WHDFKHUV ÀQG $, XVDJH WR EH concern about AI is that it allows somehelpful in terms of idea generation, ex- one to become thoughtless, because they can rely on AI. That could lead to amples and feedback. “It’s helping me write assignments,” this conceptual destruction of original English teacher Jon Frank said. “It’s thought, because AI is not really capable helping me come up with writing sam- of it.” Still, if properly integrated and reguples quickly that I can use in my instruction and it’s also helping me write rubrics lated, the future of AI in education has the potential to be a net positive. and assignments and scoring guides.” “AI has this opportunity to be the uniHowever, in some cases AI adds on to educator’s already tedious workloads. versal tutor for everybody here,” Stirrat “People are scared, rightfully, that it’s said. “Ultimately, it’s not something that going to devalue the skill of writing and we’re trying to just catch kids doing and the skill of written communication,”- punish them. I’d like to see AI not be a Frank said. “It’s added a burden on ed- taboo topic as teachers. The future is AI, ucators, both in searching out and deter- and kids are going to be using AI just mining when AI has been used, and the like they use Google right now.”

Generative Generation

10%

Education

Expression

artists. I think that that’s just unethical, and I worry about the loss of human creAI is often used in the pursuit of ativity and human touch.” While many worry that new AI tools creating expressive media, from visual, to written, to auditory. Programs like will devalue human originality, musical Dall-E and Midjourney have made it composer Yueheng Wang (11) doesn’t so users can easily put in a request and necessarily believe this to be true. “If you take something like autotune, receive a painting or piece of music. However, what may seem like whole- it’s huge, everyone uses it, but it doesn’t some fun has led to professional artists necessarily take away from the people questioning whether or not they will be who can sing really well without it,” Wang said. “At that point, it boils down replaced by such technologies. “One of my past students, Sam Tong, to the intrinsic value of human music is a storyboard artist in California and and art versus what AI makes and whethKH·V SDUW RI WKH DQLPDWLRQ JXLOG µ ÀQH er audiences or people see [that value]. arts teacher Patricia Chavez said. “He’s Some people will care and some people gone to Washington, D.C. with groups won’t. It just depends on their taste and of people to try to educate lawmakers on why they’re listening.” Others, such as writer Maddy Ta (10), the harms of AI art generators. I think a lot of professional artists are concerned view the expansion of AI as a tool, beneabout how AI can take jobs away or de- ÀFLDO IRU DUWLVWLF HQGHDYRUV “I think that the creative aspect of value skills that people take a whole lifewriting will never be lost,” Ta said. “AI time to grow and develop.” The rise of AI has sparked a heavily LV DQ LQÀQLWH WURYH RI LGHDV :H FDQ EHQdebated topic: the ethics of employing HÀW IURP LW DQG FDQ GHÀQLWHO\ XVH LW WR AI in the creation of expressive media. push us more outside the box.” Amidst the discourse surrounding the Corporations often utilize AI graphics GXH WR WKH HIÀFLHQF\ DQG VSHHG ZLWK topic, Frank conveys his concerns about which it can be created. However, these reliance on AI. “We think in language. If we hand the businesses fail to take into account that AI programs must obtain these graphics writing over to technology, then I fear that we will also lose some of our intelfrom preexisting sources. “With current AI art generators, lect and ability to communicate,” Frank you’re basically taking other people’s said. “That, ultimately, is a humanity iswork and then mashing it up to create sue. If we lose our ability to think and something new,” Chavez said. “That express our [thoughts] in language, I steals the ideas and the work of human think that that makes us less human.”

7bdYɐSYQ\ 7bd

54%

believe AI can improve song lyrics

87%

believe music tools will be replaced by AI

Christie’s art auction sold the

Google’s deep neural network project revolutionizes the uses of AI in various fields, creating an explosion of research

Sophia, a humanoid robot by Hanson Robotics is granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia

spread design by Arti Jain & Mac Huffman

Chat GPT released Introduced by OpenAI, able to generate responses based on user input

AI generated painting ‘Portrait of Edmond Belamy’ for

$432,500

2022

Robot granted citizenship

2017

The voicepowered assistant enabled everyday users to interact with AI through their iPhones

Breakthrough in image recognition

2012

1997

Chess champion Garry Kasparov is bested in a sixgame match by IBM’s Deep Blue

Apple releases Siri

2011

Chess bot defeats grandmaster

in-depth

Students guess if art is original or AI-created

Is It AI?

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

“The texture of some of the pots looked too real to be AI generated, so I figured they were made by people.”

“Some of the features of the spiral teapot seemed like something someone couldn’t make.”

“The real ones have a lot more texture and the fake images just looked a little off to me.”

AUDREY GOLDMAN (11)

JOAN GAFFIGAN (10)

CALVINO HAMMERMAN (9)

we trained an AI algorithm so that LW FDQ DXWRPDWH WKH LGHQWLÀFDWLRQ of these networks. This not only made the process much less invasive, but also cut the time it took IURP WZR GD\V WR ÀIWHHQ PLQXWHV µ In the realm of patient communication, AI has the potential to innovate patient-physician correspondence by making it a more streamlined process. The current system for medical inquiries is complex, often frustrating and time-consuming for both patients and physicians. “We’re hoping to implement AI assistance in responding to patient TXHULHV µ UHJLRQDO FKLHI PHGLFDO LQIRUPDWLRQ RIÀFHU DW 660 . 0LFKDHO 6FKDUII 0 ' VDLG ´1RW all of our time as a doctor is taking care of a patient in front of us, in the operating room or delivering babies. We spend a lot of time churning through stuff in the [electronic health record], specifically patients asking these quesWLRQV 7KDW KDV D VSHFLÀF FRJQLWLYH burden on physicians because they have to pause what they’re doing to focus on answering that mesVDJH µ 6FKDUII KDVQ·W EHHQ WKH RQO\ one to recognize the conveniences that AI brings into the realm of pa-

WLHQW GRFWRU FRQQHFWLRQ 6FKQHLGHU also shares in his approval of the integration of these innovations as helpful tools. “We’ve seen how AI can lead to many positives in communication between patients and physiFLDQV µ 6FKHLGHU VDLG ´>$,@ FDQ keep better track of patients’ medical history, which can physicians ZLWK WKHLU RZQ FRJQLWLYH ELDVHV µ The emergence of more adYDQFHG SURJUDPV RI DUWLÀFLDO LQWHOligence have met varied reactions, especially in the context of human IRFXVHG ÀHOGV VXFK DV PHGLFLQH While many fear the growing involvement of AI in medicine, Leuthardt focuses on its potential to be harnessed to advance, and more importantly, improve medical care. “If you look at the evolution of technology, there’s always this tension surrounding change, but FKDQJH LV KDSSHQLQJ µ /HXWKDUGW said. “You either engage with it, grow with it and reap the beneÀWV RU \RX JHW PDUJLQDOL]HG 7KDW [was] true when horses and buggies were around and people were making cars. It’s just a new level of adaptation that our human species needs to accomplish and will EH EHWWHU IRU µ

Medicine In a world of technological advancement, the medical community has taken strides to embrace the growth of AI. “AI in medicine can have a whole number of potential beneÀWV µ DVVRFLDWH SURIHVVRU DW :DVKLQJWRQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 6FKRRO RI 0HGLFLQH -RKQ 6FKQHLGHU 0 ' VDLG “It can assist in so many different functions, particularly in patient care, and that’s something really H[FLWLQJ µ Already, many medical professionals have incorporated AI into YDULRXV DVSHFWV RI WKH ÀHOG IURP facilitating patient communication to accumulating and organizing complex information and GDWD VHWV (ULF /HXWKDUGW 0 ' heads the Center for Innovation in 1HXURVFLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ DW :DVKLQJWRQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 6FKRRO RI 0HGLFLQH ZKHUH KH KDV SLRQHHUHG the use of AI in neuroscience. “We created one of the early AI algorithms to do brain mapSLQJ µ /HXWKDUGW VDLG ´+LVWRULFDOly, in order to remove a tumor you would have to do awake surgeries to know the critical areas of the brain so you could avoid them, ZKLFK ZDV D FKDOOHQJLQJ WDVN 6R

BY THE DOSE

86% of healthcare providers use AI in their practice

In 2022, AI in the global healthcare market was valued at

15.1

billion dollars

Sources: DePaul University, Precedence Research

SCAN FOR

Panorama surveyed 82 students Jan. 20

the ‘Is It AI?’ quiz and answers

PHOTOS GENERATED BY HOTPOT AI & MIDJOURNEY AI

74%

39%

96%

accuracy

30%

35%

accuracy

Misinformation

+RZHYHU WKHVH PDWHULDOV DUHQ·W always the most reliable. From deepfakes to mass pro“The information AI spits out is duced propaganda, one of the based on data that the people who greatest fears about AI is its poten- train [the AI] barely have any time tial for misinformation. Graphics to validate because it’s millions of programs, for example, can pro- SDJHV µ :RON VDLG duce startlingly realistic images 7KH ÁRRG RI LQIRUPDWLRQ PD\ and videos that are becoming in- PDNH LW GLIÀFXOW IRU SUHYHQWDWLYH FUHDVLQJO\ GLIÀFXOW WR GLIIHUHQWLDWH measures to be taken, especially as from source material. the ethics of AI takes a backseat in “We are currently seeing the favor of expeditious technological use of graphics programs to cre- advancements and developments. ate images, for “It’s like tryexample, in the ing to drain the Israel-Palestine ocean with a litFRQÁLFW WR FUHDWH WOH 'L[LH FXS µ I sometimes have IDNH LPDJHV µ 6WLUUDW VDLG ´,W·V more doubt than head robotics a tsunami of inprogrammer AidÁXHQFH :H FDQ·W I ever had before, en Lambert (12) quite grasp some even in trusted said. “There’s a RI LWV IDXOWV µ news sources.” demonstration Often, counPATRICIA CHAVEZ I saw online, tering AI mis[where] you reninformation can der a scene of a feel like an uphill bombing. Then you scale the im- battle for activists and developers. age down and it looks like [a pho“It’s really hard, especially if to of the real thing]. That can be the misinformation that’s being XVHG WR PLVLQIRUP SHRSOH µ spread is what people want to Other generative AIs such KHDU µ :LVH VDLG ´>3HRSOH DUH@ REas ChatGPT process massive viously going to be more willing amounts of information and data to believe [it] if it’s what they want from internet databases and offer to hear. Part of this shows a lack it to the user in a condensed form. of regulation within AI itself. With

“

spread design by Mac Huffman & Alzhraa Mahmoud

40%

accuracy

BY THE PAPER

75% of news consumers are

concerned about false info from AI

Humans may be more likely to believe

false information generated by AI

SCAN FOR tips to detect AI content

Sources: Forbes Advisor, MIT Tech Review

OpenAI and ChatGPT, there’s a GLVWLQFW ODFN RI UHJXODWLRQ µ OpenAI, the company behind &KDW*37 KDV FRPH XQGHU ÀUH for their regulations on misinforPDWLRQ ,Q 1RYHPEHU &(2 6DP $OWPDQ ZDV RXVWHG IURP KLV position due to concerns pertaining to his attitude towards ethics DQG VDIHW\ +H UHWXUQHG D IHZ GD\V later and replaced the board members who expelled him. To many, this controversy revealed how susceptible to corruption these companies are. “There will always be biases EDVHG RQ WKLV FDSLWDOLVWLF ZD\ µ 6WLUUDW VDLG ´<RX KDYH WR UHDOL]H that [AI is] being run by companies, and companies are run by people. If that’s the case, then they’re always going to have an DJHQGD WKH\·UH WU\LQJ WR VHOO µ As preventative measures slow GRZQ XVHUV DUH WDNLQJ WKH ÀJKW against AI generated misinformation into their own hands. ´>0LVLQIRUPDWLRQ@ LV JRLQJ WR have to be something that’s adGUHVVHG µ :LVH VDLG ´ 3HRSOH QHHG to be on the lookout for it. The quicker that happens, the more AI literacy there will be, which will allow for better regulation, more XQGHUVWDQGLQJ >DQG@ OHVV IHDU µ P

Panorama Perspective

editorial

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

ILLUSTRATION BY OLIVIA CHEN

Students need to recognize the biases in AI and appropriately factcheck its information 15 OUT OF 15 PANORAMA EDITORS AGREE

INCE THE 1950’S, AI PLATFORMS have taken the world by storm. Chatbots such as ChatGPT, Google Bard and Snapchat MyAI are increasingly being geared towards the general public. However, we’re failing to recognize the drawbacks these systems create. AI is highly susceptible to biases, and all who utilize these platforms must recognize and actively work to counter this. AI bias is real, and it’s dangerous. This can be seen by Google’s online advertising system, which publicized high-paying jobs to men more than women. Similarly, in healthcare, computer-aided diagnostic systems produced less accurate results when examining a Black patient vs. a white patient. Not only is this damaging on a physical level, it’s also a dangerous omen for the future. AI consumption is rapidly increasing — in a study conducted by Forbes, 73% of businesses use or plan to use these programs. In the classroom, more than half of students expect their AI application to increase in the coming months, as reported by an Inside Higher Education study. Perhaps the most concerning is data showing that 42% of students and teachers believe that AI creates a more equitable system, according to PR Newswire. This displays our ignorance to the biases that AI per-

petuates — in doing so, we’re dooming ourselves to further marginalization. Now, it’s important to acknowledge that AI is not the sole culprit. In a world where minority groups are sorely underrepresented, software that pulls information from the surrounding environment will naturally create biases based on a preexisting lack of information. True change must come from a deeper level, by examining human and systemic biases. However, GXH WR WHFKQRORJ\·V LQFUHDVHG LQÁXHQFH RQ RXU OLYHV it’s imperative that we focus on AI. That starts with critical media literacy, through source analysis and thorough discussion. Media literacy is so often used that it has lost its meaning in many senses. But it takes on a new role in AI, where the student is not conducting research themselves — rather, having a chatbot do the work. It’s important to add a human touch to activities, to counter bias. Whether copy-and-pasting a prompt into AI or using it to sort data, read through what was created and fact check it. If there’s an inaccuracy, report it. Students can email the Federal Trade Commission, a governmental agency dedicated to protecting Americans from deceptive and unfair practices. The world we live in is rich in diversity and beauty. It’s time we actively and appropriately represent that, rather than allowing biased AI to further a system of discrimination. P

Editorial Note: Each editorial, Panorama selects an issue that the staff thinks is important to address and expresses a view that belongs to the majority of the staff. Panorama welcomes the opinions of its readers, and encourages letters to the editors. Please bring signed letters to room 1311 or email Panorama at publications01@ladueschools.net. Panorama reserves the right to revise submissions for length as long as original intent remains unaltered.

opinions

“Just Plant

Believe it or not, the tree planting movement isn’t the solution to save the planet

More Trees”

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“

Every year...

15 1.9

billion trees are cut down

billion trees are planted

A mature tree absorbs...

pounds of carbon dioxide per year

ILLUSTRATION BY GRACE KWEON

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The top tree-planting countries and their total number of trees planted (in billions) by 2022 China

India

Ethiopia

2.4

2.1

1.7

Sources: 8billiontrees, USDA, Trees Down Under

spread design by Olivia Chen | Grace Kweon

opinions

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Dear Ladue High, Panorama staffer suggests ways to improve the high school

Keep the Vending Machines Open During School: If you’ve been that unlucky soul that is left with a grumbling stomach, then you understand the pain of not being able to feed yourself. The vending machines being turned off throughout the school day doesn’t make any sense. Regardless of the reason, everyone should be able to feed themselves. The pain of trying to push through the school day with an empty stomach is excruciating, and it can easily be avoided if the school’s vending machines were operational throughout the day.

Changes to Seminar: Seminar is our third hour on blue days, which are only two days of the week. Moving seminar to first period would benefit many students. In first period, students would achieve more since they wouldn’t be as tired in their actual classes, but rather in seminar, where you can take a nap if you really need. Also, they would be able to get work done in the morning before the day instead of having to finish 1st period work at home, since they don’t have any time during school to work on it. If seminar time was increased, many students would finish all of their work in school and have more time to collaborate with their teachers and ask them any questions, leading to them being less stressed.

BY ERS ATH E W U ZHO YLA IMI YN M B Y RY NB STO ATIO R T S ILLU

Foster Better mental health: “Take care of your mental health.” Students really try to make their mental health their top priority, but school work, clubs, sports and other outside commitments make this difficult. Society claims to care about mental health, but saddles the youth with insane expectations of what they need to accomplish in order to be successful in life. Teachers don’t always realize how much work other classes have, and as a result they act like their class is the only one that matters. This leaves students feeling like they are drowning in work. The weekends that should be spent resting and socializing are instead spent balancing the workload of multiple classes. This cycle just keeps going until the weight becomes unbearable and the student finally buckles. There needs to be more resources and opportunities for students to take breaks to improve their mental health, which also improves every other aspect in life and school.

spread design by Ishaan Pandey & Nyla Weathersby

Enhance Classroom Environments: Blaring bright lights in a classroom are helpful to no one. By the end of the day many students suffer from headaches. In addition to this visual harassment, classrooms tend to be unwelcoming. When a classroom doesn’t have personality, students aren’t as likely to connect with the space and thus have a hard time being in the classroom. It would be better for students if we revamped what classrooms look like, making them more appealing and thus a better learning environment. There are some teachers that are and have actively made an effort to make their rooms more comfortable for their students. They have achieved this by: covering their lights with color cloth to combat the intensity of the light, adding furniture like couches, armchairs and beanbags and also putting posters on the walls. Making a comfortable classroom isn’t exactly in a teacher’s job description. To make this happen is to go above and beyond, spending their personal money for the benefit of their students.

arts & entertainment

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Fall in love with

Podcasts

ILLUSTRATION BY JAY HEINTZ PHOTOS BY WOLF ENTERTAINMENT, GIMLET MEDIA ZENCASTR, & STUDIO 71

Jay Heintz reviews four podcasts for this winter that live up to the good reviews

Dark Woods

SCAN To listen to Dark Woods

Gruesome

One of my favorite podcasts in the true crime genre, the Gruesome podcast is unique because one of the hosts was actually kidnapped as a child and she has a firsthand perspective when covering the crimes. The hosts also do an amazing job of discussing the details of the crimes thoroughly and bringing awareness to the cases and victims they cover. SCAN To listen to Gruesome

With a fictional twist to the true crime genre, the dark woods podcast does a great job of entertaining the listener without the added need of a screen so that you can listen anywhere at any time. This podcast follows the lives of a divorced couple who, after the murder of a young volunteer, must put aside their differences to find the truth about the death in their state park. At first it seems like a cruel accident, but throughout the series that ruling becomes doubtful. Though I would put a content warning on this podcast because it involves death, I think most high schoolers will be able to enjoy it. The show is also heavily inspired by many real crimes that happen in California’s state forests, which makes it that much better.

Case 63 is another fiction podcast about paranoia and the paranormal. With a recent second season, this show is gaining even more popularity. The first season follows a man who is trying to convince a psychiatrist interviewing him that he is a time traveler. He has come to warn her of the end of the world, and day after day she begins to be convinced by him.

Case 63 SCAN

To listen to Case 63

Cancelled

The Cancelled podcast is a great podcast for the drama lover inside all of us. Hosted by Tana Mongeau and Brooke Schofield, this podcast covers most big celebrity scandals, with sprinklings of their own entertaining stories. The hosts also try to be very transparent with their rise to stardom and living in the spotlight. SCAN To listen to Cancelled

Swift Stages FOLKLORE Favorite track: the 1 Number of skips: 0 Rationale: Obviously, folklore is at the very top of my ranking. Every song has every thing, making it my only no-skip album on this list.

1989

Favorite track: This Love Number of skips: 1 Rationale: This is her most popular album for good reason. (Almost) all of the tracks are well written and extremely fun to listen to.

REPUTATION Favorite track: Getaway Car Number of skips: 2 Rationale: While not everyone is faced with international media scandals, this album is surprisingly relatable. This record spans a wide range of genres and topics, executing all of it with grace.

FEARLESS Favorite track: The Way I Loved You Number of skips: 6 Rationale: This album is the perfect combination of pop and country DNA. But at some point, all of the songs start to mush together into one big hazy family tree.

MIDNIGHTS Favorite track: Karma Number of skips: 2 Rationale: The bold eccentricity of this album doesn’t really pay off when it comes to memorability. Sorry, it’s boring.

MAKE YOUR OWN RANKING scan to submit your album ranking, favorite tracks and more.

spread design by Jay Heintz | Mimi Zhou

Mimi Zhou ranks the 10 albums of Taylor Swift’s two-decadeslong musical career

SPEAK NOW Favorite track: Long Live Number of skips: 1 Rationale: Heartbreaking and triumphant, wistful and hopeful, this album is The Taylor Swift Experience. It really can speak now.

RED Favorite track: All Too Well Number of skips: 4 Rationale: This album is full of hits and few with misses. It’s the perfect album for anywhere — the car, karaoke and autumnal walks.

LOVER

EVERMORE

TAYLOR SWIFT

Favorite track: Daylight Number of skips: 2 Rationale: This album is so incredibly sappy and predictable. It takes advantage of overplayed cliches, catchy hooks and pastel sounds. So, what’s there not to love about Lover?

Favorite track: happiness Number of skips: 2 Rationale: Folklore and evermore are not the same. One delivers and one falls just short. The watered-down evermore tracks are fine, but can’t compare to folklore. Don’t ask me why.

Favorite track: Should’ve Said No Number of skips: 3 Rationale: As her debut album, it’s obvious that there’s room for growth. Still, she’s a million times more mature than most 16 year olds, at least the ones I know. So while there’s room for maturity, that doesn’t take away from the undeniable catchiness and relatable themes in each track. Nonetheless, this album remains at the bottom.

arts & entertainment

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Love at First Sight A first time rom-com watcher reviews classics from the popular genre STORY BY AARON LIN

13 GOING ON 30 As someone who has never watched a single rom-com before, this was a nice introduction into the world of romantic comedies. The movie starts by introducing 13-year-old Jenna, who is made fun of and bullied by her friends. After traveling into the future as a 30-year-old, she falls in love with her childhood friend, Matt, who is now grown up. There are some questionable parts, such as a mentally 13-year-old Jenna falling in love with 30-year-old Matt, but overall the story, while quite cliche, was a pleasant first rom-com.

500 DAYS OF SUMMER SHE’S THE MAN As for the second movie I watched, I really enjoyed the story from 500 Days of Summer. The main characters go through a relationship, but it doesn’t work out and they eventually break up. Unlike the standard romcom where the relationship goes perfectly (to some extent), both main characters understand that they were not meant for each other and move on. Everything was really nice, and I really enjoyed watching the movie! The more genuine plot really made the difference for me.

In this modern version of Shakespeare’s “Twelfth Night,” Viola dresses up as her twin brother Sebastian in order to join the boy’s soccer team because the girl’s soccer team was cut. Even though this would’ve never happened in real life, Viola’s imitation of her twin brother made for many fun, comedic moments. The romantic triangles throughout the film and fun side characters also contributed to a well -made and enjoyable to watch movie.

10 THINGS I HATE ABOUT YOU The plot was quite recycled (even for someone who has never seen rom-coms before). Overall, I liked the movie’s vibe, the actors and the scenes, but I had watched movies for 6 hours in a row at this point, so the overused story formula significantly brought it down.

JXU `UbVUSd ɑ_bQ\ QbbQ^WU]U^d

choose an appropriately sized vase

pick out main focal point flowers

choose filler flowers to add color and depth

add in greenery to fill any empty spaces

JXU BQ^WeQWU _V <\_gUbc Panorama’s guide to gifting the perfect flowers for every occasion

STORY AND ILLUSTRATION BY KELLY ZHANG

receiving flowers stimulates the release of dopamine and seratonin floral scents often evoke memories of particular events, places or people gifting flowers can spark connections and build relationships

ROSE love, passion & beauty

TULIP eternal love, luck & renewal

Sources: ASHS, SAF

DAISY

LILY purity, innocence & remembrance

joy, simplicity & fertility

MAGNOLIA perseverance, grace & hospitality spread design by Aaron Lin | Kelly Zhang

health & sports

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Traversing

STORY BY MICHAEL ZEGEL & LATHAN LEVY

New Terrain Liam and Aidan Pippine’s love for extreme sports and their journey living in four different states

HETHER FLYING IN A plane, skiing down mountains, riding a bike or driving in a car, the Pippine brothers have never stopped moving. While change can be a challenging factor in any person’s life, moving four times across the country before being able to drive was a reality for Aidan (10) and Liam Pippine (11), leading them to a passion for extreme outdoor sports. Liam and Aidan were born in Detroit, Michigan where they lived for a few years before their mom’s job eventually required them to move to Dallas, Texas, WKHQ 9DQFRXYHU :DVKLQJWRQ DQG ÀQDOO\ to St. Louis, Missouri in 2022. Through these moves, the meaning of home has changed for the Pippine brothers.

´0RYLQJ ZDV GHÀQLWHO\ GLIÀFXOW µ a couple of friends who introduced me Liam said. “I’ve had to make new friends to the sport. I picked up snowboarding multiple times and every move got hard- during COVID, so it’s been three years HU DV , ZHQW µ RI VQRZERDUGLQJ EXW ZD\ PRUH VNLLQJ µ Moving so many times across the Transitioning from such an outdoor country caused many oriented lifestyle in changing circumstances Washington to a more in their growing up, but urban way of living the one thing that stayed in St. Louis was a maSt. Louis has been consistent throughout it jor challenge for Liam a great place for all is their love for exand Aidan when they [Liam and Aidan]. treme sports. moved. The brothers “I started skiing were used to getting at They have adjusted when I was about 3 least 30 days of skiing well here.” years old at a little bunor snowboarding every BILL PIPPINE Q\ KLOO LQ 0LFKLJDQ µ winter in Washington Liam said. “I didn’t and at least 20 days of really start biking unbiking Now, their total til I moved to Washington where I met days are nearly cut in half.

“

Aidan and Liam Pippine sit down in their backyard. They love to spend time outdoors skiing, biking and snowboarding together. “Liam and I like going off and doing our own things on the mountain because we’re at a different skill level than our parents,” Aidan said. (Photo by Lathan Levy)

LEFT: Liam and Aidan Pippine bike down their street on one wheel. They always work to improve their biking skills and practice new tricks. “I try to bike once a week in the summer,” Liam said. “But when winter comes around, it gets rainy and wet and the trail [conditions] usually get bad. (Photo by Lathan Levy) BELOW: Aidan Pippine (10) snowboards down a mountain at Palisades Tahoe in California. He has been snowboarding since he was 6. “[In the future] I think I will ride leisurely,” Aidan said. “But I would want to compete in free ride or freestyle competitions at some point if I could.” (Photo courtesy of Bill Pippine)

“Now that I’m here, I don’t have as many opportunities for [skiing and snowboarding] except on breaks and ORQJ ZHHNHQGV µ $LGDQ VDLG ´, VNL DERXW 15 days a year now and mountain bike DURXQG µ Even with the fewer opportunities to get out and participate in their sports, the Pippine family makes it a priority to get on the mountain as much as they can. They plan to spend a lot of time this winter traveling to different ski destinations, including Utah and Colorado. “My dad and mom don’t like snowboarding as much because they’ve always skied, but they ski and bike with XV DOO WKH WLPH µ /LDP VDLG ´7KH\ KDYH both improved as I’ve gotten more into

the sport, so they’ve learned with me UDWKHU WKDQ WHDFKLQJ PH µ In the winter, Liam and Aidan often go to Hidden Valley, a ski resort about 45 minutes from Ladue. There, they tend to practice tricks in the park due to a lack of intensity on the runs. ´2XW ZHVW LV D GLIIHUHQW PRQVWHU µ Liam said. “Real mountains mean real VQRZ DQG HQGOHVV SRZGHU µ Going skiing and snowboarding arHQ·W WKH RQO\ WLPHV WKH EURWKHUV ÀQG themselves in the mountains. They both started their biking journeys in Washington and have since continued their love for the sport. Finding places to bike in Missouri was relatively easy because of the amount of bikers and trails.

“After getting out to the trails one day, the local [biking] community in St. Louis put me on at least four different ELNH VSRWV µ /LDP VDLG Through the moves and constant changes of scenery, these sports serve as constants for the Pippine family. Skiing, snowboarding and biking are a powerful social tool that they have used to meet people and spend time with friends. “One of the reasons I continue to bike and ski here is the community and opportunity to EH ZLWK IULHQGV µ Liam said. P

Pippine Recommendations Recommended ski resorts

Utah skiing

Oregon skiing 29

- Snowbird

- Crystal

- Alta

- Timberline

- Brighton

- Hood

ILLUSTRATION BY OLIVIA CHEN

spread design by Lathan Levy

health & sports

panorama january 2024 // laduepublications.com

Stay Home,

Nurse Nikki Harrison outlines when to stay home when sick

Stay Healthy STORY BY RYAN SNYDER

ITH THE INCREASED importance of school work in high school, missing school due to illness can set you back a week or more. As a result, the quality of your school work, your stress levels and your overall mood can suffer. On top of not giving yourself the rest you need to get better, going to school with a contagious disease can end up spreading illness to others. To ensure the health of others around you and the school as a whole, students need to stay home when they feel sick. With COVID-19 seemingly in the rearview mirror, people have generally come to believe that sickness is not an issue anymore. While the burden of missing school may seem like the biggest issue that comes with sickness, there is much more to it According to Infection Control Today, 70% of household transmissions of Covid-19 began in schools. The majority of students

are often in contact with elderly people that are more susceptible to serious disease. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, infectious diseases account for one third of all deaths in people 65 and older. Ladue Nurse Nikki Harrison has dealt hands-on with disease and illness’ for a long time. With this experience, she has come to understand the risk associated with students coming to school with a contagious disease. “[Students coming to school sick] are risking the health and safety of other students and staff,” Harrison said. “They’re also not being considerate of other people’s health, who may have immune deÀFLHQFLHV DQG FRXOG JHW YHU\ VLFN Also, they’re just prolonging the amount of time to get better.” To avoid the spread of diseases, health professionals have built guidelines to determine when students can come to school. Harrison is a strong and passionate believer in sticking to these guidelines. “You can’t come to school until

SYMPTOMS TO SKIP FOR A fever over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit

Vomiting within the last 24 hours

Ear, head or throat pain

Excessive coughing or wheezing

Source: Nationwide Children’s Hospital

you haven’t had a fever in the last 24 hours 100 or higher,” Harrison said. “You can’t come to school until you haven’t vomited in the last 24 hours. And if you have a cough that’s disruptive, [then it needs to be checked out] before you come to school.” While these guidelines and criteria are helpful when making a decision on when to come to school, Harrison understands how it’s not always that simple. ´7KHUH DUH GHÀQLWH FULWHULD EXW there’s also those gray areas where you don’t meet those criteria. It’s KDUG LI HYHU\ERG\ ZLWK D VQLIÁH RU anything is sent home,” Harrison said. The most important thing is that students need to make the decision that they believe is the best for everybody. “If you’re not feeling well, and you can’t perform at school, then it’s best to stay home,” said Harrison. “At the end of the day, it boils down to just using the guidelines with the exception of making sure to rule out Covid-19.” P

Make up work

Recover in bed

Binge a TV show

Destroy your friend’s Ferrari

Under the

Weather A checklist for things to do when missing school

ILLUSTRATION BY OLIVIA CHEN

ABOVE: Jimmy Rowe (12) pins an opponent from Vianney. Rowe placed second at the St. Charles Invitational that took place Jan. 13-14. “I’m proud of how much everyone on the team is getting better and pushing me to be better,” Rowe said. (Photo by Lucy Dempsey) LEFT: Abi Loiterstein (11) performs a dive routine. Ladue placed second overall behind Cor Jesu Jan. 9. “I’m really proud of the team this year, it’s a really great group,” Loiterstein said. (Photo by Vincent Hsiao)

Winning in Winter A spotlight on the recent successes in swim, wrestling, cheer and basketball

ABOVE: Bree Mosley (12) cheers for the boys’ basketball team. She is one of three seniors on the cheer team this year. “My favorite thing about cheering for basketball is that it’s high-energy and fast paced, which makes game day more exciting,” Mosley said. MIDDLE TOP: Izzy Ba (10) takes aim during a game against Rockwood Summit Jan. 5. Ladue won 71-41. MIDDLE BOTTOM: Jack Anderson (10) surveys his surroundings. Anderson contributed 9 points to Ladue’s win against Summit. FAR RIGHT: DJ Hawthorne (12) keeps his eyes on the basket against several defenders. As of Jan. 22, the boys’ team has won 15 games. “I think this year we are a very good team,” Hawthorne said. “My main reason for this is because we are all best friends outside of school so we have a lot of chemistry.” (Photos by Eleanor Keller)

spread design by Olivia Chen & Luke Lochmoeller

2 look at snowflakes

go sledding

Make it Snow

drop ice cubes in the toilet and on the doorstep

sleep with a spoon under the pillow

wear pajamas backwards and inside out

Tried and true methods to increase the likelihood of a snow day

have a snowball fight

make hot chocolate

build a snowman

sleep in

z z

Panorama’s guide on how to spend a snow day

Snow Day Agenda