Dalith jeevitham

s¢¯q½ i°¤¯qP am[y-a-§-fnÂ

]n. sI. thembp[≥ hnhn[ am[ya Øm]\§fnð \nóv hnPbIcambn ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb ZfnXv hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v am[ya Øm]\§Ä Cópw Abn¯w Ið]n¡pIbmsWóv {KÙImc³.

ZfnXv hnjb§Ä AhKW\tbmsS ssIImcyw sN¿pIhgn, ZfnXv \thm°m\¯nð am[ya{]hÀ¯IcpsS ]¦v \nÀhln¡s¸Sm¯XnepÅ ]cn`hw IqSnbmWv Cu ]pkvXIw

Kerala Press Academy Kakkanad, Cochin

]n. sI. thembp[≥

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn]n.sI. them-bp-[≥

tIcf {]kv A°m-Zan

Malayalam Title:

Dalit Jeevitham Madhyamangalil By

P.K.Velayudhan

Š Kerala Press Academy. Some rights reserved.

The e-book edition of this work is licensed by Kerala Press Academy under CC BY 4.0. The work is to be attributed to P.K.Velayudhan No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, on paper or any non-electronic form, without the prior written permission of the copyrightowner.

P.K.Velayudhan asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.

Published by

Kerala Press Academy Kakkanadu, Kochi-30 Cover Design:Saji Clarion

Published in July 2014 E-book edition not for sale.

F¥psIm≠v Cu ]pkvXIw? tIcf {]kv A°mZan G¿s∏SpØnb am[ya kvtImf¿jn∏n\mbn Cu hnjbw sXcs™SpØt∏mƒ ]ecpw Ft∂mSv tNmZn® tNmZyamWnXv. adp]Snbmbn Rm≥ Ah¿°v Cu ]pkvXIw h®p \o´p∂p. ap≥hn[nIfn√msX hmbn®m¬ Cu ]pkvXIØns‚ kmwKXyw Xo¿®bmbpw ]nSnIn´pw; B¿°pw. am[ya ]T\ ÿm]\ßfnsehnsSbpw ]´nI hn`mK hnZym¿∞nIƒ ]T\ Imcyßfn]nt∂m°w t]mIp∂ns√∂ncns°, am[ya ÿm]\ßfn¬ Ah¿°v AbnØw I¬∏n°s∏Sp∂p F∂ kXyw Rm≥ ]d™t∏mƒ ]ecpw AXns\ \JinJm¥w FXn¿°pIbmbncp∂psh∂v Bh¿Øn°p∂Xn¬ F\n°v Atijw tJZan√. am[ya ÿm]\ßfnse s{Sbn\n tP¿WenÃpIfmbn ]´nI hn`mK DtZymKm¿∞nIƒ°v {]thi\w e`n°mØXv F¥psIms≠∂ tNmZyØn\v DØcan√mXncp∂n´pw Fs‚ A`n{]mbtØmSv tcmjtØmsSbpwAklnjvWpXtbmsSbpw {]XnIcn°p∂h tcmSv F\n°v IqSpXsem∂pw ]dbm\n√. Ahsc°qSn Dt±in®n´mWv apºp ]d™Xv, ap≥hn[nIfn√msX Cu ]pkvXIw hmbn°m≥ k∑\ p Im´Wsa∂v. tIcf {]kv A°mZan tP¿Wenkw _ncpZm\¥c _ncpZ Untπma tImgvknte°v \SØnb A`ncpNn ]co£bn¬ BZysØ A©v dm¶pIfn¬ HcmfmbmWv F\n°v {]thi\w In´nbXv. dm¶v enÃn¬ A©ma\mbncps∂¶nepw ]´nIPmXn kwhcWØns‚ ]cnthjØnembncp∂p Fs‚ ]T\ Imew apgph≥. {]kv A°mZanbnse A[ym]Icn¬ BcpwXs∂ Fs∂

Hm¿°pambncn°n√. ImcWw, {it≤b\mhmXncn°m≥ th≠ A\h[n tbmKyXIƒ P∑\m F\n°v In´nbn´p≠mbncp∂p.

Hc[ym]It‚bpw IÆnepÆnbmhmXncp∂n´pw Fs‚ FgpØn{]tXyIX I≠p]nSn®p; A∂sØ tImgvkv UbdIvS¿ F≥. F≥. kXy{hX≥ km¿. In´p∂ Ahkcßfnsems° Fs‚ FgpØv \√XmsW∂v am{Xw ]d™v (F\n°v AXv Gsd kt¥mjIcambncp∂p.) At±lw Fs∂ t{]m’mln∏n®p. awKfw Zn\]{XØnemWv Rm≥ Ct‚¨jn∏v sNbv X Xv . \me©v amktØmfw Hcp ss]kbpw {]Xn^ean√msX awKfØn\pth≠n hm¿ØIƒ tiJcn®p. Zcn{Z IpSpw_Ønse hnjaXIƒ kXy≥km¿ Adn™t∏mgmWv 2001¬ kXy≥kmdns‚ ip]m¿itbmsS Fkv . F≥. Un. ]n. tbmKw apJ]{Xamb tbmK\mZw hmcnIbn¬ F\n°v tPmenIn´nbXv. 2004 hsc AhnsS IqSn. hn. B¿. hnPbdmw km¿ kv t \l]q¿Δw [mcmfw Ahkc߃ X∂p. ]cnanXamb thX\w H∂p sas®s∏SpØm≥ ]e At]£Iƒ \¬In. a‰p am[ya ÿm]\ßfn¬ \nc¥cw {ian®pt\m°n. \ncmibmbncp∂p ^ew.

2004¬ lnμp Zn\]{XØn¬ h∂ "U¬ln {]kv ]ªnt°j\nHgnhpIƒ' F∂ ]ckyw I≠v At]£ Ab®p. aebmf ]{XßfpsS hnthN\ kz`mhw ImWn°mØXpsIm≠mhmw U¬ln {]kv {Kq∏ns‚ Krltim`, Nw]Iv aebmfw hn`mKØnF\n°v \nba\w In´n.

At∏mgpw Zn\]{Xßfn¬ HchkcØn\pth≠nbp≈ Fs‚ {ia߃ Ahkm\n®n´n√mbncp∂p. 2010¬, Rm≥ tP¿Wenkw Untπma t\Sn 10 h¿jw Ign™v, sas{Sm hm¿Ø Zn\]{XØnF\ns°mchkcw In´n. \n¿`mKyhim¬ 10 h¿jsØ amKkn≥ FIvkv]ocnb≥kn\v bmsXmcp KpWhpap≠mbn√. A∂v 36 hb p≈ Rm≥ sas{Sm hm¿Øbn¬ s{Sbn\nbmbn 25 hbknXmsgbp≈hcpsS Pq\nbdmbn tPmenXpSßn. ]{XØnse tPmen Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw ]pXnb tPmenXs∂bmbncp∂p.

Imcy߃ ]Tns®Sp°m≥ [mcmfw kabsaSpØp.

]{Xtam^okpIfnse k_vFUn‰¿am¿°v Ah¿ `mhn°p∂ A{Xbpw sImºns‚ Bhiyans√∂v Rm≥ Xncn®dn™p XpSßnbt∏mtg°pw F\n°v tIcf k¿°m¿ ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏n¬ \nba\m⁄ e`n®p. ]Xns\m∂p h¿jsØ Fs‚ am[yam\p`h߃ Xs∂bmWv Cu ]pkvXIØns‚ t{]cW. am[ya tPmen kz]v\w I≠n´pw AXp e`n°msX t]mb Fs‚ ap≥KmanIƒ°pw C°mcy߃ ]dbm≥ tXm∂nbn´p≠mbncn°Ww. Ipd™ ]£w, ]{X{]h¿Ø\w ]Tn°ms\Øp∂ ]´nI hn`mK hnZym¿∞nIƒs°¶nepw, ]´nI hn`mKßsf kw_‘n® h¿Øam\߃ Hgnhm°mXncn°m\pw sh≈w tN¿°mXncn°m\pw Cu ]pkvXIw t{]cWbmIpsa∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw; B{Klhpw. Cu ]pkvXIØns‚ cN\°pth≠ am¿K\n¿tZi߃ \¬Inb Fs‚ KpcpXpey\mb {io. hn. B¿. hnPbdmw kmdnt\mSp≈ Fs‚ BZchpw \μnbpw ChnsS {]Imin∏n°p∂p.

]n. sI. thembp[≥

]n. sI. thembp[≥ 1973 ˛ ¬ P\\w. Xr°m°c `mcXamXm, FdWmIpfw almcmPmkv, tIcf {]kv A°mZan F∂nhnSßfn¬ hnZym`ymkw. `mjm t]mjnWn kmlnXy ]pckvImcw, t£{X{]thi\ hnfw_c kvamcI ]pckvImcw, Awt_ZvI¿ \mjW¬ s^temjn]v F∂nh e`n®n´p≠v. Ct∏mƒ tIcfk¿°m¿ ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏n¬ tPmensNøp∂p.

D≈-S°w

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv ZfnX-cpt≠m?

11

Im¥mc N{μn-I-bpsS ku`mKyw

18

BZn-hmkn taJ-e-Ifpw hnI-k\ amXr-I-Ifpw

25

k¿°m¿ \nb-a-\-ßfpw kwh-cW {]iv\-ßfpw

31

kwh-cWw; `cWLS\m hyhÿIƒ

34

kwh-cW hncp≤ hnNm-c-߃

38

tIc-f-Ønse ZfnXv -hn`mK-°m¿ Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw

41

h¿°e sIme-]m-X-Ihpw Un. F-®v. -B¿.- FΩpw

45

PmXn sk≥k-kns\ t]Sn-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v?

49

sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW\pw sI. e£va-Wbpw

53

]´n-I-hn-`mK hncp≤ {]kvXm-h-߃

58

cwK-\m-Y-an{i IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v

61

ZfnXv {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃

63

Zriy-˛-{ihy am[y-a-ßfpw ZfnXv kaq-lhpw

72

BZn-hmkn°Y ]d-bm≥ BZn-hmkn IYm-Im-c≥

79

kmaq-ln-Im-hÿ

82

k¿°m¿ B\p-Iq-ey-߃

86

kw{Klw

91

klm-bI {KŸ-߃

93

{]km-[I - ° - p-dn-∏v tIcf {]kv A°mZan kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ [\klmbtØmsS \S∏m°nb KthjW ]≤XnbpsS ^eamWv Cu {]_‘w. 2008˛09 h¿jsØ kwÿm\ _P‰nemWv k¿°m¿ KthjW ]≤Xn°v XpI hIbncpØnbXv. ]{X{]h¿ØIcn\n∂v At]£ kzoIcn°m\pw A¿lcmbhsc Xncs™Sp°m\pw ka¿∏n® ]T\\nKa\߃ Ip‰a‰Xm°m\pw kabsaSpØp. 2012 Unkw_dn¬ ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°n {]_‘w ka¿∏n®XmWv {io.]n.sI.thembp[≥. 2013 P\phcnbn¬ £Wn°s∏´ kZ n\v apºmsI AhXcn∏n®v AwKoImcw t\Sn. ""ZfnXv PohnXw am[yaßfn¬'' F∂XmWv {io.]n.sI.thembp[s‚ ]T\hnjbw. `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-cam-b kw-hc-Ww A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´ ta-J-e-I-fn¬Xs∂ \n-b-am-\p-kr-Xamb {]m-Xn-\n[yw Z-en-X¿-t°m ]n-t∂m-°°m¿t°m e-`n-®n-´n√ C-Xp-hsc. P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS ]m-Xn-bn-te-sd hcp-∂ h-\n-X-Iƒ-°v A-Xn-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-Iam-b {]m-Xn-\n-[yw e-`n-®n´n-s√∂n-cn-s° AØ-cw \n¿-_-‘-ß-fn√m-Ø am-[y-aw t]m-ep-≈ ta-J-e-I-fn¬ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv \oXn e-`n°pI ? {]-bm-k-amWv. temI-saßpw G-dn-bpw Ip-d™pw Cu {]-iv-\-ap-≠v. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ I-dpØ hn-`m-K-°m¿-°v C∂pw \yq-kv dq-ap-I-fn¬ A¿-lam-b {]m-Xn\n[yw e-`n-®n-´n√. A-hn-sS-bmI-s´ A-Xn-\p-≈ {i-a-߃ am[y-a DS-a-ÿcpw s]m-Xp-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw F-Un-‰¿-am-cp-sS kw-L-S-\-Ifpw \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂p≠v. F-∂n-´pw ]q¿-W-hn-P-bw I-≠n-´n√.

G-sd I-S-º-Iƒ IS-t∂ \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ Cu \n-e am-‰n-sb-Sp-°m-\mhq. X-e-ap-d-I-fmbn A-[n-Im-cw I-ømfn-b Pm-Xn-ta-[m-hn-Xz-i-‡nIƒ Z-enX-sc t_m-[-]q-¿-hw am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v AI-‰n \n¿-Øp-∂p≠m-hmw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-chpw sXm-gn¬-]-c-hp-am-b a-‰-t\-Iw Im-c-Wß-fp-ap-≠m-Imw. F-¥m-bmepw {io th-em-bp-[≥ B-Zy-am-bn tI-c-fØnse Cu {]-iv-\-Øn-s‚ B-g-ß-fn-te-°v C-d-ßn-s®-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ t_m-[-h¬-°-c-WØn¬ sN-dp-X√m-Ø kw-`mh-\ \¬-Im≥ Cu kw-cw-`-Øn\v km[y-am-h-p-sa-∂v D-d-∏mWv. A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS C _p-°v {]-km-[-\ kw-cw-`-Øn-se B-Zy-]p-kv-X-Iß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv CXv. Cu ]p-kvX-Iw D-b¿-Øp-∂ {]-iv-\-߃ ]-cnl-cn-°-s∏-´mepw am-[y-a-N-cn-{X-Øn-se kp-{]-[m-\-L´-sØ A-S-bmf-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ H-cp tc-J F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Cu Ir-Xn-°v im-iz-Xam-b aq-ey-ap-≠v. hm-b\ - ° - m-cp-sS ]-cn-KW - \ - b - v°pw hn-Nn-¥\ - Ø - n\pw Rm≥ C-Xv k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p.

F≥.]n.cm-tP-{μ≥ sN-b¿-am≥, tI-c-f {]-kv A-°mZ-an sIm-®n 15 G-{]n¬ 2014

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv ZfnX-cpt≠m? ]cn-jvIrX sXmgn¬ taJ-e-Iƒ GsX-Sp-Ømepw Ahn-sS-sb√mw ZfnXv hn`mK°m-cpsS FÆw B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn Ipd-hmWv F∂ Imcyw F√m-h¿°p-a-dn-bmw. `c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-ambn kwh-c-W N-´-߃ ]men-°p∂ k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXmgn¬ \nb-a-\ß-fn¬ t]mepw ZfnXv hn`mK°m¿°v aXn-bmb {]mXn-\n[yw C\nbpw In´p-∂n-√. Ah-k-c-߃ e`n-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xns‚ Imc-Wambn C{Xbpw \mƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv tbmKy-X-bpsS A`m-ha - m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne {]tXyI XkvXn-II - f - psS Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ th≠{X hnZym-`ym-k-an-√, hnZym-`ym-k-ap-≈-h¿°m-sW-¶n¬ Imcy{]m-]vXn-bn√ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv \nb-a-\m[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sv. Cub-h-ÿ-bn¬ k¿°m¿ \nb-a-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hfsc Zqsc-bmWv ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-h¿K ZfnXv DtZym-Km¿∞n-I-fpsS ÿm\w.

Cu Bt£-]-ß-sf√mw tI´v DtZym-K-X-e-Øn-se-Øn-bmepw HSpßp-∂n√ h¿Æ-sh-dn-bpsS s]cp-¶-fn-bm-´w. Bfl-s\m-º-c-߃ AS°n-∏n-Sn®v DtZym-K-Imew ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb ZfnXv hn`mK DtZym-Kÿ-cn¬ ]ecpw kh¿W-cmb kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cn¬ \n∂v t\cn´ hwio-bm-[n-t£-]-ß-fpsS IY-Iƒ ]n∂oSv ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-t≠msS hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw kmaq-lyPo-hn-X-Ønepw GXm≠v F√m ZfnXv -hn-`m-K-°m¿°pw Ah-k-c-kaXzw ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. kb≥kpw sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw apt∂m-°°m¿ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ch¿°pw ]Tn-°m-\m-hp-∂p. Hcp ho´n¬

12

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

Hcp _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Z-[m-cn-sb-¶n-ep-ap≈ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v ZfnXv hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ hnZym-`ym-k-hn-πhw kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IrXy-\n¿hlWØn¬ kh¿W-tcm-sSm∏w, ]e-t∏mgpw Ah-tc-°mƒ Imcy£-a-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Ah¿ {]K-¤-cm-bncn-°p-∂p. ]e kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw kh¿W-cmb kl-{]-h¿Øsc \njv{]-`-cm-°p∂ Imcy-tijn {]I-S-am-°m≥ Ch¿°p km[n-°p∂p-≠v. aq∂m¿ Hm∏-td-j-\n-eqsS ap≥ apJy-a{¥n hn.F-kv. ANypXm-\-μ\p hniz-kvX-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ kptc-jvIp-am¿ sF.F.-F-kv.

Xs∂ anI® HcpZm-l-c-Ww. {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-tºm-gt√ GsXm-cmƒ°pw Abm-fp-sS {]Xn` {]I-Sa - m-°m-\m-hq. P∑-Øn-s‚bpw \nd-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ Bfp- I sf AI‰n \n¿ØmXncn°m≥ \nba߃ [mcmfap≠v. ]t£, P∑-`m-Ky-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-hsc AXp-≈-h¿ F¥n\pw Bt£-]n-°p-∂-XmWv C∂pw ImWp-∂-Xv. D∂-X-k-aq-l-Ønse Ip´n-Iƒ°p In´p∂ anI® hnZym-`ym-khpw kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-hp-a-√ ZfnXv hn`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v e`n°p-∂-Xv. km[m-cW hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v km[mcW hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn D∂X tPmen-Iƒ°v {ian-°p-tºm-gmWv X߃ F{X hnZym-`ymkw t\Snbmepw Zfn-X¿ Xs∂ F∂ Imcyw Zfn-Xsc ho≠pw th´-bm-Sm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. Ah-k-c-k-aXzw \ntj[n-°-s∏´ Hcp kaq-l-Øn-te-°mWv Xs‚ kzXzsØ c£n-s®-Sp°m-\p≈ AhcpsS ]S-∏p-d-∏m-Sv. \√ hkv{Xhpw \√ `£Whpw \mfn-tX-hsc In´n-bn-´n-√m-Ø-h¿ AXn-\p-th≠n t]mcm-Sm≥ XpSßp-tºmƒ I≠p-\n¬°p-∂h - ¿°v Ah-⁄b - m-Wv. CXv kr„n-°p∂ A[-a-t_m-[-tØmSp t]mcm-Sn-bmWv Hmtcm ZfnXv bphmhpw bphXnbpw \s√mcp PohnXw B{Kln-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. P\-\-Øn-t‚-Xmb A[-a-t_m[w Zfn-Xp-I-fpsS a\- n¬ cqV-aqe-am-°p-∂Xv D∂-XI - p-eP - m-Xc - mb a‰p-≈h - c - m-Wv. A[-at- _m-[Ø - n\n∂v Bfl-t_m-[-Øn-te°v ssI]n-Sn®p Ib-‰m≥ Ah¿°v Htcsbmcp ssIØm-tß-bp-≈q; C¥y-bpsS `c-W-L-S-\-.

Ah-k-c-k-a-Xzhpw hy‡n-kzm-X-{¥yhpw C¥y-bnse Zfn-X¿°p \¬In-bXv Zfn-X-\mb `c-W-L-S-\m-in-ev]n-b √msX a‰mcpa√.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

13

""P∑w sIm≠-√, PohnXw sIm≠mWv kh¿Æ-\m-th-≠sX''∂v C¥y- b nse PmXn- t °m- a - c - ß - t fmSv sh√p- h n- f n® Awt_- Z v ° ¿ Hmtcm AWp-hnepw a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn\p th≠n-bmWv Pohn-®-Xv. C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nb thf-bn¬ PmXn ASnÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ {]tXy-I-amb ]cn-c-£-Iƒs°Xntc ]ecpw \nebp-d∏ - n-®p. Ah¿W\v A[n-Imcw \¬Inb `c-WL - S- \m N´-߃°p t\tc ]ecpw s\‰n-Np-fn-®p. F√m FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw Aen-bn®p If-™p-sIm≠v ASn-ÿm\ P\-Xbv°v Ah-kc - k - a - Xzw Dd-∏m-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ C¥y-bpsS `c-W-L-S\ bmYm¿∞y-am-°n, al-m\mb Awt_Zv°¿.

Cßs\ `c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-ambn Ah-k-c-߃ hoXw-h-bv°ptºmƒ t]mepw Zfn-X¿°v Ah-k-c-߃ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kmlNcyw Ct∏m-gp-ap≠v. s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-߃ ]q´n-t∏m-hp-Ibpw B ÿm\Øv kzImcy kwcw-`-߃ hf-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXmsS Zfn-Xvk-aqlw {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-hp-I-bm-Wv. DtZym-K-\n-b-a-\-ß-fnkwh-cWw ]men-°-W-sa∂ `c-W-L-S\m hyhÿ kzImcy kwcw`-I-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ {]k-‡-a-√mXmhp∂p. Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, hnZym`ymk ÿm]-\ß - ƒ, ^mŒ-dn-Iƒ, a‰p kzImcy ÿm]-\ß - ƒ F∂nhn-S-ß-fn-sem∂pw ZfnXv hn-`mK DtZym-K-ÿ¿ C√m-ØXv Ah¿°v AhnsS sXmgn¬ \ntj-[n-°p∂-Xp-sIm-≠pam{Xam-Wv. hnZym- ` ym- k - ÿ m- ] - \ - ß - f psS Imcy- s a- S p- ° mw. tIc- f - Ø nF{Xtbm FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fp-≠v. k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-Iƒ hnc-ense- Æ m- h p- ∂ - { X- b mbn Npcp- ß n- b - t Xm- s S, k¿°m¿ [\- k - l mbtØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ kzImcy FbvUUv kvIqfp-Iƒ Cc-´nbm-bn. Hmtcm kvIqfnepw Aº-Xn\p apI-fn¬ A≤ym-]-I-˛ -A-\≤ym]I XkvXn-II - ƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. AhnsS Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ZfnXv A≤ym-]-I-cpt≠m?

1957 sk]vXw_¿ 2˛mw XnbXn tIcf \nbak` ]mkm°nb hnZym`ymk _n√nse 8(3) D]hIp∏pw 9 apX¬ 13 hscbp≈ hIp ∏pIfpw `cWLS\m\pkrXamsW∂v No^v PÃnkv Fkv. B¿.

Zmkv A[y£\mb `cWLS\m _©v Is≠Ønbncp∂p.

14

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

F∂n´pw {]kvXpX hIp∏pIƒ \S∏nem°m≥ A∂sØ a{¥nk` Xømdmbn√. 1960 ˛ ¬ A[nImcØn¬ h∂ ]´w XmWp]n≈ Kh¨sa‚ v hnZym`ymk _n√nse 11˛mw hIp∏v Hcp Hm¿Un\≥kv hgn (\º¿ 2/1960) kkv s ]≥Up sNbv X psIm≠v A[ym ]I˛A\[ym]I \nba\߃ \SØm\p≈ A[nImcw amt\Pvsa‚n\v \¬In. 11˛mw hIp∏v t`ZKXn sNøp∂Xn\v bm sXmcp ImcWhpw \oXoIcWhpans√∂v tIcfm sslt°mSXn dn´v A∏oen¬ (WA 278/95) AkμnKv[ambn hy‡am°nbn´p≠v.

FbvUUv kv°qfpIfnse 1,070,47 A[ym]Icn¬ 298 t]¿ am{XamWv ]´nI PmXn°m¿. ]´nI h¿§Øn¬s∏´h¿ 58. F bvUUv taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ 524 lb¿ sk°≥Udn kv°q fpIfnepw 124 shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°≠dn kv°qfpIfnepw tPmen t\m°p∂ ]Xn\mbncØntesd A[ym]Icn¬ ZfnXv hn`mK°mcpsS {]mXn\n[yw iq\yamsW∂XmWv kXyw. \ne-hn¬ hnZym-`ym-kØn¬ _ncpZw (_n.F-Uv.) t\Snb ZfnXv bphm-°ƒ A≤ym-]-I-cm-hm≥ Ign-bmsX emÃv t{KUv k¿h‚pw F¬.-Un. ¢¿°p-ambn PohnXw X≈n-\o-°p-Ib - m-Wv. kzImcy kvIqfpI-fn¬ Hmtcm ZfnXv A≤ym-]-Is\ \nb-an-®m¬ t]mepw _n.F-Uv. _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fn¬ ]e¿°pw A≤ym-]I tPmen sNømw. ]t£, tIc-f-Øn¬ kvIqƒ amt\-Pp-sa‚p-Iƒ AXn\p Xøm-d-√.

CXn-t\-°mƒ Zb-\o-b-amb kml-N-cy-amWv -am-[ya cwK-Øp-≈Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ F{Xtbm ÿm]-\ß-fp-≠v! k¿°m¿ [\-k-lm-b-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tIcf {]kv A°m-Uan-bn¬ tP¿W-enkw tImgvkn¬ ]Øp-i-X-am\w ko‰pIƒ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-h¿K hn`mK-Øn-\mbn kwh-cWw sNø-s∏´-h-bm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, tIcf {]kv A°m-U-an-bn¬ \n∂p-am-{Xw, Hcp h¿jw A©p ZfnXv hn`mK-°m¿ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w ]Tn-®n-dßp-∂p. "Ch-scms° Fhn-sS-t∏mbn' F∂p aq°Øp hnc¬ h®v tNmZn°pw hn[-Øn-emWv ]{X-ß-fnse ZfnXv {]mXn-\n-[y-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ. ]m¬s∏m-Sn-bpsS ]c-ky-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse s]mSnt]m-ep-an√ I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥, ZfnXv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Isc!

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

15

sIm®n-bn¬ 17 ae-bmf Zn\-]-{X-ß-fp-≠v. Hmtcm-∂nepw Hcmƒ F∂ IW-°n\v ZfnXv hn`m-K-°m¿°v sXmgn¬ e`n-®m¬ sIm®nbn¬ am{Xw 17 ZfnXv tP¿W-en-Ãp-I-fp-≠m-tbs\!

A°m-U-anIv tbmKy-X-Ifpw aXn-bmb {]Xn-`-bp-ap-≠m-bn´pw ]{Xÿm-]\ - ß - f - psS Gg-be - t- Ø°v ASp-°m≥ Zfn-Xc - mb ]{X-{]-h¿ØI¿°v km[n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . ae- b m- f - Ø nse apJy- [ mcm ]{X- ß - f nsem∂pw ZfnXv tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ°p-th≠n hmXn¬ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂n-√. XnI™ h¿W-hn-th-N\w am[y-a-cw-K-Øp≠v F∂-√msX as‰-¥mWv CXn¬ \ns∂√mw a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv?

ae-bm-f- Zn\-]-{X-ßfpw ZfnXv tP¿W-en-Ãp-Ifpw (sIm®n-bn¬) ]{X-ß-fpsS t]cv BsI ZfnXv 1 ae-bmf at\m-ca 40 ˛ 2. amXr-`qan 30 ˛ 3. tZim-`n-am\n 20 ˛ 4. am[yaw 25 ˛ 5. awKfw 20 ˛ 6. h¿Ø-am\w 10 ˛ 7. tXPkv 10 ˛ 8.

P∑-`qan 15 ˛ 9. kmbm-”-ssI-cfn 05 ˛ 10.

Zo]nI 15 ˛ 11. sas{Sm- hm¿Ø 25 1 12. tIcf IuapZn 15 ˛ 13. ho£Ww 15 ˛ 14. \yqGPv 15 ˛ 15 N{μnI 15 ˛ 16. kndmPv 10 ˛ 17.

P\-bpKw 10 1 Zn lnμp, C¥y≥ FIvkv{]-kv Zn ssSwkv Hm^v C¥y, U°m≥ t{ImWn°nƒ F∂o Cw•ojv ]{X-ßfpw ChnsS \n∂pw {]kn-≤oI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

16

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

sIm®n-bn¬ samØw Ccp-]-tXmfw Zn\-]-{X-ßfnembnap∂q-tdmfw ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-cp-≈-t∏mƒ P\-bp-K-Ønepw sas{Sm hm¿Ø- b nepw am{X- a mWv t]cn\v Hmtcm ZfnXv {]mXn-\n-[y-ap-≈Xv.(2011 Unkw_dnse IW°v) "Zn hmjnw-KvS¨ t]mÃv' F∂ Atacn-°≥ Zn\-]{- X-Øns‚ U¬ln _yqtdm No^v Bbn-cp∂ sI∂Øv sP. Iq∏¿ BWv C¥y-bn¬ F{X ZfnXv tP¿Wen-Ãp-If - p≠v F∂ tNmZyw BZy-ambn D∂-bn-®Xv. _n.F-k.v ] - n. t\Xm-hv I≥jndm-ans‚ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw U¬ln-bnse am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-Icpw XΩn-ep-≠mb Nne X¿°-߃°pw ]n∂oSv am[y-a{- ]-h¿ØI- s cm- ∂ - S ¶w I≥jn- d m- a n- s \- X nsc I≥jn-dmw hm¿Ø- I ƒ kr„n®v BtLm- j n- ® Xn\pw km£n-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu Bt{^m˛-At- a-cn-°≥ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥. kh¿W am[ya tem_n I≥jn-dman-s\-Xntc H‰-s°-´mbn \n∂Xv sI ∂Øv Iq∏-dns\ Aº-c-∏n®p F∂p-am{X-a√, am[y-a-cw-KsØ ZfnXv Akm-∂n≤y-amWv Cu A\ym-b-Øn\v i‡n \¬In-b-Xv F∂v Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. "Zn hmjnw-KvS¨ t]mÃv'_n. F≥. DWymCß-s\-bmWv At±lw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. ""400 `mj-I-fn-embn \mem-bn-c-Øn¬]cw ]{X-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn°-s∏-Sp∂ temIsØ G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-ØnP\-kw-Jy-bp sS Fgp-]Xp iX-am-\-tØmfw hcp∂ A[x-ÿnX P\-ß-fpsS i_vZw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂n√''.

I≥jn-dm-an-\p-th≠n kwkm-cn-°m≥ am[y-a-an-√msX t]mbXv F¥p-sIm≠v F∂ tNmZy-amWv, C¥y-bn¬ F{X ZfnXv tP¿W-enÃp-If - p≠v F∂ tNmZy-Øn-te°pw At±-lsØ \bn-®X - .v Cu tNmZysI∂Øv sP. Iq∏¿

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

17

Øn-t\mSv {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ C¥y-bn¬ Htc-sbmcp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-It\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q; "Zn ]b-\n-b¿' F∂ ]{X-Ønse "_n.F≥.

DWym¬.' ap∏Xp h¿jsØ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ Pohn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hscm‰ ZfnXv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-s\bpw Xm≥ I≠n-´n-s√∂v DWym¬ FgpXn. am{X-a√, sI∂Øv sP. Iq∏-dns‚ tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ DØcw At\z-jn®v At±lw {]kv C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdmsb kao-]n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1996se ]n.sF.-_n. A{I-Un-t‰-j≥ C≥UIvkv ]cntim-[n-®-t∏mƒ In´nb hnh-cw, A{I-Un-t‰-j≥ e`n® 686 ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ 454 {_m“-W¿, 70 ]©m_n £{Xn-b¿, 44 ImbkvX¿, 26 ap…o-߃, 19 {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, 12 ssP\¿, 9 _wKmfn sshZy¿ tijn-°p-∂-h¿ _\n-b-Iƒ F∂n-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu s\Sp-¶≥ enÃn¬ Fhn-sSbpw Hcp ZfnXv tP¿W-en-Ãns\ X\n-°p Is≠-Øm-\m-bn√ F∂v DWym¬ ]b-\n-b¿ ]{X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnbn´pw C¥y≥ am[y-a-temIw AXv I≠-Xmbn `mhn-®-tX-bn-√.

Im¥mc N{μn-I-bpsS ku`mKyw hntZi ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\ - mb tdm_n≥ sP{^n C¥y-bnse ]{Xhy-hk - m-bs - Ø-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb C¥y≥ \yqkvt]-∏¿ sdh-eyq-j≥ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønse Hc[ymbw C¥y≥ am[y-a-cw-KsØ ZfnXv Akm-∂n≤yw kw_-‘n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. 2000˛¬ H∂mw ]Xn-∏m-bn-dß - nb B ]pkvX-I-Øn\v 2003¬ c≠mw ]Xn-∏n-d-ßn. Ct∏mƒ FhnsS At\z-jn-®mepw "Hu´v H^v tÃm°v' F∂p adp-]Sn In´p∂ Xc-ØnNqS∏w t]mse hn‰p-t]mb Hcp B[n-Im-cnI {KŸ-am-WXv. B ]pkvXI - Ø - nse 160 apX¬ 170 hsc t]Pp-If - n-emWv Zfn-Xv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Isc°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn-se-hn-sSbpw ]{X-am-[y-aßsf hf¿Øp-∂Xpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xpw apX-em-fnØ i‡n-If - m-sW∂pw apX-em-fnØ XmXv]c - y-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn Nne-sc-sbms° am[y-ac - w-KØp \n∂v am‰n-\n¿Øp-Ib - msW∂pw Nne kqN-\I - f - p-≠v ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬. Cu A≤ym-bß - f - neqsS ItÆm-Sn-®m¬ hmbn-°m-hp∂ ck-Ic - a - mb Nne {]kvXm-hß -- fn-sem-∂v, ae-bmf at\m-ca - b - psS \yqkv FUn-‰¿ tPmkv ]\-®n-∏p-dhp-ambn {KŸ-Im-c≥ \S-Ønb kw`m-jW - Ø - nse Nne hcn-If - m-Wv. {KŸ-Im-c≥ tNmZn-°p∂p: ""at\m-c-a-bn¬ D∂X ÿm\-ß-fnse-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw Hcp ZfnX--\pt≠m?'' ]\-®n-bpsS DØcw: ""R߃ Ah-tcmSv hnth-N\w ImWn-°p∂n-√. F¶n-epw, ]{X-Øns‚ D∂-X-]-Z-hn-I-fn-sem-∂nepw Zfn-X¿ Bcp-an√ F∂-XmWv kXyw''

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

19 D∂-X-]-Zhn t]mI-s´, ]{Xw hnX-cWw sNøm≥ t]mepw Hcp ZfnX\v Ah-kcw sImSp-°mØ ]{X-amWv at\m-c-a. s{]m^-j-Wen-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ lo\-amb h¿W-hn-th-N\w XpS-cp∂p Cu ]{X-ap-Ø-»n-.

tUm. sI.B¿. \mcm-b-W≥ C¥ybpsS D]-cm-jv{S-]-Xn-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´t∏mƒ at\mc-ab - n¬ B Ipdnb a\p-jys‚ Hcp]mSv h¿Æ-Nn-{X-߃ A®-Sn-°pI-bp-≠m-bn. Poh-N-cn-{X-°p-dn-∏pIfpw btY„w Fgp-Xn. sI.B¿. \mcm-b-W≥ Fgp-Xnb "Im¥-mcN-{μnI' F∂ IhnX ae-bmf at\m-ca - b - mWv {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®X - v F∂phsc Ah¿ Du‰w sIm≠p. t\cp ]d-b-W-a-t√m, tUm. sI.B¿. \mcm-b-Ws‚ D]-cm-jv{S-]Xn ÿm\-e-œnsb G‰hpw at\m-l-cambn BtLm-jn-®Xv ae-bmf at\m-ca Xs∂. Idp-Ø-h-s\-¶nepw hm¿Øm-aq-ey-ap≈ sI.B¿. \mcm-b-W≥ Aßs\ at\m-c-abpsS kz¥-ambn. sI.B¿. \mcm-b-W≥ acn® tijw C¥y-bnse BZy ZfnXv {]kn-U-≠ns‚ kvamcI Zn\-ß-fn¬ Hs∂-¶nepw FgpXn BN-cn°m≥ at\m-ca sa\-s°-´n-´pt≠m? F¥n\v, cmPyw t]mepw B alm-flm-hns‚ kvarXnZn\-߃°v A¿ln-°p∂ BZcw \¬In-bn´pt≠m? ZfnXv t\Xm-°-fpsS kvamc-I-Zn-\-߃ am[yaßfneqsS Hm¿Ωs∏SpØm≥ k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ t]mepw {i≤n°mdns√∂Xv ]pXnb Imcy-a-√. ]´n-Ih - n-`m-KsØ shdpw D]-Ic - W - ß - f - mbn am{Xw ImWp∂ \bw cmjv{So-b° - m-sc-t∏mse am[y-aß - fpw A\p-h¿Øn°pIbmWv. BZnhmkn kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v \nc-£-c-bm-sbmcp kv{Xo temI-a-dn-bp∂ {]t£m-`-Im-cn-bmbn hf¿∂Xv Chn-SsØ am[y-a-ß-fpsS ]n¥pW

20

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

sIm≠-√. kn.sI. Pm\p F∂ ImSns‚ aIƒ ImSn-\p-th≠n kacw sNbvX-t∏mƒ BZy-amZyw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \√-Xp-]-d-bm≥ apJy[mcm ]{X-߃ aSn®p F∂-XmWv kXyw. F∂p-am-{X-a-√, BZn-hmkn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v kpi-‡-bmb Hcp t\Xm-hv, Hcp cmjv{So-b°m- c p- s Sbpw sImSn- ° o- g n- e - √ msX cwK- s Ø- Ø n- b - t ∏mƒ Nne cmjv{So-b-°m¿°pw Pm\p-hns‚ t\Xr-XzsØ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-bn√. ""BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS t\Xm-h√ Pm\p'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hmZw. AXp-ÿm-]n-°m≥ kz¥w cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-bpsS IogvL-S-Iambn "BZn-hmkn t£a-k-anXn' ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah¿. kn.sI. Pm\p-hns‚ ka-c-ßsfSp°q. sk{I-´-dn-b-‰n\p ap∂nBZn-hm-kn-Isf apgp-h-s\-Øn®v AhnsS IpSn¬sI´n Xmakw XpSßn-b-XmWv BZyw N¿®-bmb Pm\p-hns‚ ka-cw. sk{I-´-dn-b‰n\p ap∂n¬ Xma-khpw `£Ww ]mIw sNøepw hnk¿÷n-°-epsam-s°-bmbn BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS {]Xo-Im-flI kacw c≠p-amkw \o≠-t∏mƒ \K-c-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \mdn-Øp-S-ßn. BZn-hm-kn-I-tfmSp kvt\lw aqØn-´-√, \Kcw IqSp-X¬ \mdm-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv A∂sØ apJy-a{¥n F.sI. B‚Wn BZn-hm-kn-°p-Sn-en\p apºnseØn tIm¬°fn \S-Øn-b-Xv. BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS bmX-\-Iƒ ImWm\- √ , apJy- a - { ¥n- b psS B´w ImWm-\m-bn-cp∂p ]{X°m¿°pw hmb- \ - ° m¿°pw Xmev ] - c yw. BZn- h m- k n- I - t fmsSm∏w \rØw sNøp∂ apJy-a{¥n-bpsS Nn{X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ F√m ]{X- ß - f psSbpw ap≥t]-Pn¬. hm¿Ø-sbgp-Øns‚ coXn AXm-Wv. apJya{¥n ka- c - t h- Z n- b n- s eØn Um≥kv sNbvXp F∂-XmWv ]{X-°m¿°v {][m-\w. BZn-hmkn- I ƒ°p ]t£, Ah- c psS Bh-iy-ß-tfm-Sp≈ `c-W-Iq-SØns‚ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

21

{][m-\w. ]d-™t- √m, BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Iran-Iƒ, Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Adnbm≥ GXp hmb-\-°m-c-\mWv Xmev]cyw? sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰n\p ap∂n¬ 48 Znhkw \o≠ kacw Ah-km-\n®Xv apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ D≠m-°nb DS-º-Sn-bn-eq-sSbm-W-t√m. Icm-dns‚ ka-b-]-cn[n IS-∂n´pw `qan In´msX h∂t∏m-gmWv k¿°m¿ h\-`q-an-bmb apØ-ß- 2003 P\p-hcn 4\v BZnhm-kn-Iƒ Itø-dn-b-Xv. apØß Itø-dp-sa∂v BZn-hmkn tKm{X-a-lm-k` tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-®n´pw k¿°m-cns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v {]Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-bns√∂pw, Itø‰w \S∂v H∂-c-am-k-Øn\p tijw kmbp[ s]meokns\ D]-tbm-Kn®v Itø-‰-°msc ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv BZn-hm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ k¿°m-cns‚ Ah⁄ sIm≠p-am-sW∂pw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ am{X-a√ - , Ah-cpsS {]iv\ß - ƒ Adn-bm-hp-∂h - s - c√mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. apØ-ßb - nse s]meokv shSn-hbv∏ - n-te°p \bn® kml-Ncyw F¥m-bn-cp∂p? GXm≠v H∂c amk-Øn-te-sd-°mew BZn-hm-knIƒ apØß Itødn IpSn¬ sI´n-Øm-ak - n-®p. h\-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂v BZn-hm-kn-Isf IpSn-bn-d° - m-s\-Ønb s]meokv kwL-Øn¬s∏´ hnt\mZv F∂ tIm¨Ã-_n-fns\ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ _μn-bm-°n. hnt\mZns\ c£n- ° m≥ IqSp- X ¬ s]meokv tk\ ÿe- s Ø- Ø n. kwL¿jw aqØ-t∏mƒ hnt\mZv sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw s]meokv IpSnep-Iƒ IØn®v BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°p t\tc \nd-sbm-gn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

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ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-c\pw Hcp BZn-hm-kn-bp-amWv apØßm kw`h-Øn¬ BsI sIme-sN-øs - ∏-´Xv. At\Iw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v KpcpX-c-amb ]cpt°¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.]t£, apØ-ß-bn¬ BZnhm-kn-Isf Iq´-tØmsS shSn-h®psIm∂v arX-tZ-l-߃ ]©-kmc-bn´p IØn®p F∂pt]mepw Nne ]{X-ß-sf-gp-Xn. bmYm¿∞y-߃ ad-®p-h-bv°p-∂Xpw s]men-∏n®p ImWn-°p∂Xpw bYm¿∞ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\a - s - √-∂n-cn-t°, apØ-ßb - psS ImcyØn¬ Nne am[y-a-߃ sk≥tk-j-W-emb hm¿Ø-Iƒ Fgp-Xn∏n- S n- ∏ n- ° p- I - b m- W p- ≠ m- b - X v . Cu hnj- b - Ø n¬ Xmc- X - t ay\ Xmev]cyw Ipd™ ]{X߃ am{X-amWv bYm¿∞ hnh-c-߃ FgpXn-b-Xv. 2003 s^{_p-hcn 20 se Zo]n-I-bnse apJy-hm¿Ø ""apØßm shSn-sh∏v BZn-hm-knbpw s]meo-kp-Im-c\pw acn®p'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. am[yaw Zn\-]-{X-am-Is´ ""5 BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ acn®p; s]meo-kpIm-cs\ sh´n-s°m∂p'' F∂m-sW-gp-Xn-b-Xv. am[y-a-Øns‚ hni-ZoI-c-W-an-ßs\: ""s]meo-kp-Im-c-s\bpw h\-]m-e-I-s\bpw c£-s∏Sp-Øm-\p≈ {ia-Øns‚ `mK-ambn s]meokv \S-Ønb shSn-hb - v]nA©n-tesd BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ acn-s®-∂mWv HutZym-KnI hni-Zo-I-cWw. acn-®-h-cpsS t]cp-hn-h-c-߃ Adn-hm-bn-´n-√. acn-®-h-cnGsdbpw hr≤cpw kv{XoI-fp-am-Wv....'' tZim`nam\n Zn\∏{Xw apØßbn¬ sIm∂Xv \mept]sc; ZfnXv Xmev]cy kwc£Wm¿∞w! amXr`qanbpw at\mcabpw acWkwJy IrXyambn sImSpØp; Cu IrXyX a‰p ]{X߃°v e`n°mXncp∂XmWv kwibmkv]Zw.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

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amXr`qanbpw at\mcabpw C°mcyØn¬ IrXyX ]men®p F¶nepw tKm{X almk` ]o∏nƒkv hm¿ Kq∏v F∂ Xo{hhmZ kwLS\ bpsS D]LSIamsW∂p ÿm]n°m≥ A¬∏w IqSpX¬ Xm]cysaSpØp F∂p thWw A\pam\n°m≥. amk߃ \o≠ BZnhmkn kacØn\v ]p√phne I¬∏n®h¿ Hcp t]meokpImc≥ sht´‰p sIm√s∏´tXmsS PmKcqI¿ Bhp IbmWp≠mbXv. acn®Xv t]meokpImc\v ]Icw GsX¶nepsamcp BZnhmknbmbncps∂¶ntem? hm¿ØIƒ s]men∏n°m≥ C{Xbpw ÿew at\mcasbt∏mep≈ ]{X߃ sNehgn °pambncpt∂m? apØßm kacw hy‡-ambn dnt∏m¿´p sNøm≥ ]{X-am-[y-a߃°p km[n-®n-s√∂p am{X-a-√, In´nb hm¿ØIƒ t]mepw hfs®m-Sn®v Xß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-°pI-bmWv Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv. kn.sI. Pm\p-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-tØmSpw am[y-a-߃°v GXm≠v CtX kao-]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pm\p-hns‚ ka-c-ßsf ÿm\Øpw Aÿm-\Øpw ]pI-gvØnb Ch¿X-s∂-bmWv apØßm ka-cØ - n\p tijw ""Pm\p BZn-hm-kn-Isf hgn-sX-‰n®p'' F∂pw ""A{I-a-k-a-cØn-\n-d°n'' F∂pw Fgp-Xn-bXv. Hcn-°¬ Pm\p-hns\ ]mSn-∏p-IgvØnb AtX am[y-a-߃ Xs∂ Pm\p-hns\ ]pe`yw ]d-bp∂ ImgvNbpw \mw I≠p. Hcp ZfnXv kap-Zm-b-{]-h¿ØI F∂ a´nep≈ an\naw ]cn-K-W\ aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p `qan°p th≠n-bp≈ Pm\phns‚ ka-c-߃ sI´-S-ßmsX C∂pw \ne-\n¬°m≥. ]t£, A[nImcnItfm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v am[yaßfpw Pm\p-hns‚ \mh-S-∏n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. kmaq-lnI \thm-∞m-\Ø - n\p th≠n-bmWv ae-bmf ]{X-ßf - n]eXpw cq]-sa-Sp-ØXpw \ne-\n-∂X - pw. F∂m¬ ]{X-am-[y-aß - f - psS ]£-]m-XnXzw aqew kmaqly\oXnbpw \thm-∞m-\hpw Xa-kvIc - n°-s∏-Sp-Ib - mWv \ne-hn¬. ]{Xw shdp-samcp hmWnPy DXv]∂ - a - mhp-Ibpw AXns‚ e£yw em`-ap-≠m-°¬ am{X-am-hp-Ibpw sNøptºmƒ kmaq-ly-\o-Xn°p th≠n-bp≈ km[m-cW - ° - m-cs‚ tcmZ\w sNhn-s°m-≈m≥ ]{X-߃°m-hmsX hcp-∂p. Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw

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ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

ZfnXv kap-Zm-bß - f - psS {]Xo-£I - sf AkvXa - n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. hm¿Ø-I-sf√mw ]W-sØbpw ]W-°m-scbpw Ipdn-®m-Ip-tºmƒ ]W-an-√m-Ø-h≥ ]ns∂bpw ]m¿iz-hXvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ahs‚ IÆp-\o¿ ]W-°m¿°v ckn-°m≥ am{X-ap≈ hm¿Ø-bm-Ip-∂p. ZpcnX-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Zpc-hÿ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ°p ]Icw Ahsc Ah-tl-fn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-embn t∏mIp∂p, ]e lyqa≥ C‚-dÃv tÃmdn-Ifpw!

BZn-hmkn taJ-e-Ifpw hnI-k\ amXr-I-Ifpw tIc-f-Ønse BsI ]´n-I-h¿§ P\-kwJy aq∂c e£-tØmfw hcpw. hb-\mSpw CSp-°nbpw ]me-°m-Sp-amWv G‰-hp-a-[nIw ]´n-Ih¿§ P\-kw-Jy-bp≈ Pn√-Iƒ. CXn¬Ø-s∂, ]me-°ms´ A´∏mSn F∂ ÿe-sØ-°p-dn®v tI´n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿ tIc-f-Øn¬ F∂√, C¥y-bn¬ t]mepw Bcp-ap-≠m-hn-√. A´-∏mSn F∂Xv BfpIsf A]-am-\n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp {]tbm-Kam-bn-´p≠v C∂sØ tIcf kaq-l-Øn¬. ""Ch-t\Xv A´-∏m-Sn-°m-c\m...'' F∂ tNmZy-Øn-\¿∞w ""Ch-s\¥p kwkvImc iq\y-\mWv'' F∂-t√....

Hcp {]tZ- i hpw AhnsS A[n- h - k n- ° p∂ P\- h n- ` m- K hpw kwkvImc kº-∂-cmb Bfp-I-fpsS IÆn¬ kwkvImc iq\y-XbpsS {]Xo-I-am-Ip∂p! A´-∏mSn F∂p ]d-™m¬ A]-am-\n-°s∏tS≠ Hcp `q{]-tZ-i-am-bn-cn-°p∂p!!

A´-∏m-Sn-bnse BZn-hmknIsf kwkvIm-ck - º - ∂ - c - m-°m\pw AhcpsS PohnXw IqSp-X¬ {]Im-i-`-cn-X-am-°m\pw th≠n A lmUvkv Fs∂mcp GP≥kn {]h¿Ø\ \nc-X-am-b-tXm-sS-bmWv A´-∏mSn IqSp-X-embn hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \nd-™-Xv. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v sa®s-∏´ Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°pI F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p Alm-Uvkns‚ {]Jym-]nX e£yw. ImSpw Im´phn`-hßfpw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p AXp-hsc BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS Poh-t\m-]m-

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ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

[n. AlmUvkv h∂-tXmsS BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS {]mIr-X-PohnXw ASn-apSn am‰n-a-dn-°-s∏´p. A´-∏m-Sn-bnse Ip∂pw aeI-fp-sa√mw Irjn-`q-an-bm-bn. temI- _ m- ¶ ns‚ klm- b tØmsS I∂p-Imen hf¿Øenepw Irjn-bnepw BZn-hm-knIƒ°v sXmgn¬ e`n- ® p. ^etam, ImSns‚ taep≈ BZn-hm-kn-bpsS Ah-Imiw \„-s∏-´p. Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb Im¿jn-I-hXv-Ic-Whpw I∂pIm- e n- h - f ¿Øepw A´- ∏ m- S nbpsS ]cn- ÿ n- X n- s bbpw XInSw adn-®p. hntZ-i-bn\w I∂p-Im-en-Isf Iq´-ambn hf¿Øm≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS A´-∏mSn taJ-e-bnse ]p¬{]-tZ-i-ß-sf√mw sam´-°p-∂p-I-fm-bn-am-dn.

1947˛¬ a{Zmkv dh-\yq-t_m¿Uv \S-Ønb k¿sh A\p-k-cn®v A´-∏m-Sn-bnse P\-kwJy 10000 Bbncp∂p. CXn¬ Ccp-∂q-tdmfw am{X-amWv BZn-hm-kn-I-f-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tIcfw cq]w sIm≠ tijw kwÿm-\-Øns‚ CXc `mK-ßfn¬ \n∂v {]tXy-In®v, tIm´bw Pn√-bn¬ \n∂v IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS Hcp {]hmlw Xs∂bp≠m-bn.

1951se sk≥kkv {]Imcw A´-∏m-Sn-bnse P\-kwJy 11,300 Bbn-cp∂p. CXn¬ 10,200 t]cpw BZn-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m1991se sk≥kkv {]Imcw BsI P\-kwJy 62,033 Bbn. AXnBZn-hm-kn-Iƒ 24,228 am{XamWv. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ am{Xw Pohn-®ncp∂ A´-∏m-Sn-bn¬ Ah-cn∂v \yq\-]-£-ambn. Ah-cpsS `qan IpSntb-‰-°m¿ X´n-sb-Sp-Øp. A´-∏m-Sn-bnse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v ]Xn\m-bncw G°-dn-e-[nIw `qan \„s-∏-´n-´p-s≠-∂mWv HutZym-KnI IW-°v.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

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A´∏mSnbn¬ BZnhmkn ssItø‰ \nb{¥W \nbaw ewLn®v Im‰mSnb{¥ßƒ ÿm]n® kpt…m¨ Iº\n aq∂v BZnhmkn `qan CS]mSpIƒ \SØnsb∂ hnPne≥kv Is≠Øen\v klmbIambXv am[yaßfpsS Pm{KX Xs∂bmbncp∂p.

2008 ¬ kpt…m¨ Iº\nbpw shÃv Ãmgv k v Iº\nbpw A´∏mSnbn¬ \nbaw ewLn®v `qan X´nsbSpØ hm¿Ø ]pdØp sIm≠ph∂Xv tKm{X`qan amknIbmWv. AtXØpS¿∂v C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kv teJI≥ A´∏mSn kμ¿in®v Hcp ]cºc FgpXn. ]n∂oSmWv a‰p ]{X߃ Cu hm¿Ø FgpXm≥ \n¿_‘n XcmbXv! BZnhmkn`qanbn¬ \n¿Ωn® Im‰mSn ]mSßfpsS em` Øn¬ Hcp hnlnXw BZnhmknIƒ°v \¬Ipsa∂v k¿°m¿ ]d™Xnse Im]Syhpw ]{Xßfmcpw I≠n√.

G‰-hp-ah - k - m\w ]pd-Øp-h∂ - Xv AlmUvkv \S-Ønb X´n-∏m-Wv. Alm-Uvkns‚ Hm^nkv ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp BZn-hmknbpsS ÿe-Øm-Wv, B ÿe-Øns‚ hnetbm as‰-s¥-¶n-eptam \„-]c - nlmctam ÿe-ap-Sa - bv°v \¬Im≥ AlmUvkv Xøm-dp-a√! \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS kz¥-am-bn-cp∂ G°dp IW°n\v h\-`qan kz¥-am-°m≥ IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿°v H´pw _p≤n-ap-t´≠n h∂n-√. Hcp IjWw ]pI-bn-ebv°pw Hcp Ip∏n aZyØn\pw th≠n BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS InS-∏mSw hn‰p-Xp-e-®p. Im´parKß-sf

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ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

th´-bm-Sm\pw Im´p-hn-`h - ß - ƒ am{Xw `£n-°m\pw ioen-®h - ¿ I©mhn\pw Idp-∏n\pw ASn-a-I-fm-bn. BZn-hm-kn-°p-Sn-I-fnse I\y-I-am¿ IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS a°sf K¿`w [cn-°p-Ibpw {]k-hn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. BZn-hmkn Ducp-I-fn-seßpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb AΩ-amcpsS k¶Sw km[m-cW ImgvN-bm-bn.

BZn-hmkn Ducp-If - nse Ahn-hm-ln-Xc - mb AΩ-amsc°pdn-®p≈ kNn{X ^o®-dp-Iƒ ]{X-ßfpw B\p-Im-en-I-ßfpw {]m[m-\ytØmsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ]t£, A{X-sbms° Fgp-Xn-bn´pw BZnhm-kn-Isf NqjWw sNøp-∂-hsc in£n-°m≥ \nb-a-kw-hn-[m-\Øn\v AsXm∂pw t{]cWbm-bn-√.

Acn-hmƒ tcmKw (sickle cell decease) C¥ybn¬ GItZiw ]Øpe£w BfpIfn¬ Cu `oIc tcmKw ImWs∏Sp∂p. AXn¬ 85 iXam\hpw BZnhmkn tcmKnIfmWv. tIcfØn¬ ]me°mSv, hb\mSv, IÆq¿ Pn√Ifnse BZnhmkn DucpIfn¬ Cu tcmKw IqSpXembn I≠phcp∂p. c‡tImi߃ Acnhmƒ t]mse hf™p t]mIp∂Xn\m¬ kzm`mhnIamb c‡{]hmlw XSks∏SpIbpw icocØn¬ {hW-ap-≠mbn ]pgp-hcn®v acWw hsc \c-In-°p∂ Ahÿ. t]c-dn-bm-Ø, NnIn¬k I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-´n-√mØ Cu tcmK-Øn\v Iog-S-ßn-b- BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ F{X-sb{X! temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ tKm{X-hn-`m-K-߃°n-S-bn¬ ]te-SØpw Cu tcmKw I≠p-h-cp-∂p-s≠∂v CXp-kw-_-‘-amb ]T-\-߃ shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. c‡-Ønse lotam-t•m-_ns‚ Afhp Ipd-bp-Ibpw Nph∂ tImi-߃ A]-I-S-I-c-ambn \in-®p-Xo-cp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v c‡-°p-g-ep-Iƒ s]m´n {hW-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂XmWv Cu tcmK-Øns‚ e£-W-߃. tcmK_m[nX¿°v ip≤c‡w \¬IpIbpw XpS¿®bmb sshZy ]cnNcW߃ e`yam°pIbpw hgn tcmK_m[sb XpS¿∂p≈ ZpcnX߃ eLqIcn°mw. tcmKhmlIcpw tcmKnIfpw F∂nßs\ kn°nƒsk¬ tcmKn Isf c≠mbn Xncn°mw. CXp Xncn®dnbm≥ CeIvt{Sm t^msd

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

29

knkn sSÃv, skmep_nen‰n sSÃv F∂o c‡ ]cntim[\Iƒ \SØn NnIn’Iƒ \n›bn°pIbmWv ]Xnhv. ]pXnb Xeapdbv°v tcmKw ]IcmXncn°m≥ CSbmImØ hn[w, tcmKw _m[n® kv{Xo˛]pcpj∑m¿ ]ckv]cw hnhmlw Ign°p ∂Xv Hgnhmt°≠XmWv. PmXIs∏mcpØw t\m°p∂Xnt\°mƒ {][m\w c‡]cntim[\ Xs∂.

A´-∏m-Sn-bnse BZn-hm-kn-°p-Sn-I-fn¬ A⁄mX tcmK-hp-ambn a√n-Sp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v Nne ]{X-ß-sf-¶nepw \∂mbn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. a\p-jy¿ arK-k-am-\-ambn acn-°p∂ k¶-S-I-c-amb B hm¿ØIƒ ]t£, A[n-Ir-Xc - psS IÆp-Xp-d∏ - n-°m≥ Imc-Wa - m-bn-´n-√. BZnhm-kn-I-fpsS Poh≥ ]®bv°p Im¿∂p-Xn-∂p∂ Cu hnNn{X tcmKsØ°pdn®v IqSp-X¬ ]T-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xn\p ]cn-jvIrX kaq-lsØ t{]cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ hm¿Øm-am-[y-aß - f - n¬ Fgp-Xs - ∏-Sp∂, CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hmtcm- hm-°n\pw Ign-bpw.

]´n-Wnbpw el-cnbpw ]´nWn ac-W-ßfpw Cu P\-X-bv°n-S-bn¬ am{X-amWv kw`-hn°p-∂-Xv. BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-߃°n-S-bn¬ Ccp-]-Øn-b©p iXam-\-Øn¬ Xmsg-bmWv km£-c-X. ]pI-bn-ebpw hm‰p-Nm-cm-bhpw I©mhpw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ I≠p]nSn-®-X-√. BZn-hm-kn-bpsS A]cn-jvIrXXzsØ NqjWw sNbvXv BZn-hmkn taJ-e-Iƒ sh´n∏n-Sn-®-h-cmWv BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ elcn hkvXp-°ƒ°v {]Nm-c-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv. ]≠v Im´p-tX≥ IpSn-®mWv BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ aØ-Sn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ C∂v tX≥hn‰ ]WwsImSpØv hmßp∂ hne-Ip-d™ hntZ-i-a-Zy-amWv BZn-hm-kn-Isf el-cn-bn¬Ø≈p∂-Xv. Cu hn`m-K-߃°n-S-bn-te°v h≥tXm-Xn¬ el-cn-h-kvXp°ƒ IS-Øp-∂-tXmsS BZn-hmkn ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw el-cn-°-Sn-a-bm-hp-Ibpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v H‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Acm-PI Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Iq∏p-Ip-Øp-Ibpw Bfll-Xy-bn¬ A`bw tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh∂ hm¿Ø-I-fmWv BZnhmkn taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v Ct∏mƒ tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. k¿°m-cns‚ hnIk\ ]≤-Xn-I-sfm∂pw Cu taJ-ebv°v KpW-I-c-am-hp-∂n-√.

30

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

BZn-hmkn P\-X-bv°n-S-bn¬ el-cn-hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw a‰p t_m[-hXvIcW bXv\-ßfpw \S-°p-∂n√ F∂Xv `c-W-kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ t]mcm-bva-bm-Wv. Cu hn`m-K-߃°n-S-bnse kpJI-c-a-√mØ {]h-W-X-Iƒ I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p∂Xv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIƒ°p `qj-W-a-√. am[y-a-߃ Ah-cpsS IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw.

k¿°m¿ \nb-a-\-ßfpw kwh-cW {]iv\-ßfpw tIcf ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩnj≥ IW°p {]Imcw 68 PmXn-IfmWv ]´n-I-PmXn enÃn-ep-≈-Xv. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-´n-I-h¿§-°m¿°v `cW-L-S\ A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ DtZymK kwh-cWw 10 iX-am-\-w. ]´n-IPm-Xn-°m¿°v 8%, ]´nI h¿§-Øn\v 2%, 1991se It\-jp-amcn IW°-\p-k-cn®v 28,86,522 ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cp-≠v. BsI tIcf P\-kwJy-bpsS 10 iX-am\w hcpw CXv. ]´n-I-h¿§-°m-cm-I-s´, aq∂p-e£Øn Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]-Øn-tb-gpw. 8% kwh-cWw 68 PmXn-I-ƒ°mbn hoXn®p \¬Ip-∂-Xns‚ s]m√m∏v H∂m-tem-Nn®p t\m°q. k¿°m¿ tPmen-°p≈ Hgn-hp-I-fn¬ 50 iX-am-\-Øn-te-°mWv hnhn[ hn`m-Kß - ƒ°v kwh-cWw D≈-sX∂v B¿°p-ad - n-bmw. \qdv Hgn-hp-If - p≈ Hcp XkvXn-Ib - n-te°v \nb-a\w e`n-°p∂ F´p-t]¿ ]´n-IP - m-Xn-°m-cm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂mWv. _m°n hcp∂ 92 t]cnCugh/Xoø/_n√h hn`m-KØ - n\v 14, ap…o-an\v 12, eØo≥ ItØmen°/Bwt•m- C-¥y≥ 4, H._n.kn 3, [ohc 1, hniz-I¿Ω-P¿ 3, \mSm¿ 2, ]´n-Ih - ¿§w 2, {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn® ]´n-IP - m-Xn-°m¿ 1 F∂n-ßs\-bmWv hoXw hbv]v (emÃv t{KUv Hgn-sI-bp≈ XkvXn-II - ƒ°v). _m°n-bp≈ 50 Hgn-hp-Iƒ sadn-‰S- n-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ t]m-Ip-tºmƒ DtZymK \nb-a\ - ß - f - n¬ B¿°mWv IqSp-X¬ t\´w e`n-°pI? tI{μ- ˛ -kw-ÿm\ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ß-fn¬ C∂pw B\p-]mXnI {]mXn-\n[yw ZfnXv hn`m-K-Øn\v e`n-°m-Ø-Xns‚ ImcWw CXm-Wv. Hcp ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-c≥ H∂mw dm¶n¬ ]co£ ]mkmbmepw kwh-c-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønte Abmƒ°v \nb-a\w km≤y-amhp-I-bp-≈q. kmaq-ln-I-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw G‰hpw Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-

°p∂ ]´nI hn`m-K-߃°v shdpw F´p-i-X-am\w am{Xw kwhcWw e`n-°p-tºmƒ Xmc-X-tay\ Db¿∂ kmaqlnI kmº-ØnI ]Z-hn-bn-ep≈ a‰p hn`m-K-߃°v 14Dw 12Dsams° iX-am\w kwhcWw In´p-∂p. ]t£, sXmgn-en-S-Øn¬sN√p-tºmƒ Ch-sc√mw kh¿Wcpw tbmKy-cp-am-hp-Ibpw Zfn-X¿ am{Xw kwh-c-W-°m-cmbn ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kwh-cW kw_-‘-amb IW-°p-I-sfm∂pw ]{X-߃ Kuc-h]q¿hw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√. F∂-Xn\v ImcWw Hcp ]t£, ]{X-{]h¿ØIscm∂pw kwh-c-W-Øns‚ B\p-Iqeyw ImØp-\n¬°p-∂h-c√ F∂-Xm-hmw. ]t£, Xßsf kw_-‘n-°mØsXm∂pw hm¿Ø-b√ F∂t√ AX¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv? kz¥w -Xm-ev]cyw hm¿Ø-sb-gp-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\Øns‚ \yq\-X-I-fn-sem-∂m-sW∂v ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p t]mep-a-dn-bmw. B ÿn-Xn°v kwh-c-Wm-\p-Iqeyw e`n-t°≠ BfpIfpw ]{X-hm-b\ - ° - m-cpsS KW-Øn-ep-s≠∂v ]{X-am-t\-Pp-sa‚p-Ifpw ]{X-sØm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩnj-\nse \nb-a\ - \ - S- ] - S- n-Iƒ Ip‰-a‰ - X - s - √∂v kphy-‡-am-°p∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ F{Xtbm h∂p-I-gn-™p. A`n-emjv ]n≈-amcpw sP.]n. amcpw Ac-ßp-X-I¿Øm-Snb ]n.F-kv.-kn. X´n∏p-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ ÿnXn, ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm `oI-c-am-bn-cn-°mw. dm¶p-enÃv h∂-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ \nb-a\ \S-]-SnI-fn¬ C{X-sbms° kw`-hn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]co-£m-t]-∏d - ns‚ aqey\n¿Wbw apX¬ dm¶venÃv Xøm-dm-°¬ hsc-bp≈ L´-ß-fnFs¥√mw \S- ∂ n- c n- ° Ww! CsXms° At\z- j n- ° m\pw A¿lXs∏´Xv ]nSn-®p-hm-ßm\pw C\nbpw {XmWn t\Sn-bn-´n√ ]´n-I-hn-`m-K-Ønse DtZym-Km¿∞n kaq-lw. ]Ømw-¢mkv ]q¿Ønbm-°nb A∂p-ap-X¬ \mev]Xp hb p XnI-bp∂ Znhkw hsc ]n.F-kv.k - n. At]-£I - ƒ Ab-bv°p-Ibpw ]co£ FgpXn PohnXw Xpe-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah¿ \mev]Xp hb p Ign-bp-∂-tXmsS tPmen kz]v\w Dt]-£n-®v, A∏-\-∏q-∏-∑m-sc-t∏mse Iqen-∏-Wn°n-d-ßp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. kwh-cWw ZfnX¿°p am{Xw e`n-°p∂ HuZm-cy-a√ Fs∂-¶nepw F√m-hcpw a\-kn-em-°-Ww. kwh-c-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ F∂pw A]am-\n-X-cm-hp-∂Xv ZfnX¿ am{X-am-sW-∂pw, ]{¥≠pw ]Xn-\mepw iX-am\w kwh-cWw hmßp-h-∂-h-scbpw IqSn CS-bvs°ms° H∂]-am-\n®v \n¿hrXn sIm≈m\pw kh¿Wcmb `qcn-]£w DtZymKÿ {]`p-°ƒ°v a\-kp-≠m-h-Ww.

BsI10 BsI 8 6,16,26,36,36, 4,12,24,32 56,66,76,86 52,64,72,84 96

BsI12 BsI 8 6,16,26,30, 4,12,24,32 36,46,56,66, 52,64,72, 76,80,86,96

BsI11 2,14,28,34 42,54,58,74, 78, 82,98

BsI14 2,14,18,28 34,42,54,58, 62,74,78,82 88,98

]´nI PmXn

ap…ow

Cugh Xoø _n√h

[oh¿

BsI 6 BsI 2 10,30,40 15,88

a‰p ]n t∂m° H._n. kn

BsI 4 BsI 3 BsI 1 8,22,68,94 10,40,90 50

em‰n≥ ImØ enIv Bwt•m C¥y≥ BsI 4 8,22,68,94

\mSm¿

]´nI h¿§w

BsI 3 BsI 2 BsI 2 20,70,100 38,60 44,92

BsI 2 BsI 3 BsI 2 20,100 38,60,80 44,92

hniz I¿Ω

BsI 1 48

BsI 2 48,62

{InkvXp aXw kzoI cn® ]´nI PmXn

dm¶v enÃnse 1,3,5,7,9,11............99 F∂n-ßs\ H∂p-ap-X¬ 99 hsc-bp≈ H‰ kwJy-I-fn-ep≈ dm¶p-Iƒ sadn‰v ASn-ÿm-\Øn-epw _m°n-bp≈ Cc-´-kw-Jy-Iƒ apI-fn¬ hnh-cn® coXn-bnepw sdmt´-j≥ {Ia-Øn¬ hoXn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

emÃv t{KUv XkvXnI

emÃv t{KUv XkvXnI

C\w

]n.F-kv.-kn. kwh-cWw sdmt´-j≥ {Ia-Øn¬

kwh-cWw; `cWLS\m hyhÿIƒ (`mcX k¿°m¿ \nba a{¥mebw ˛ `mcXØns‚ `cWLS\ (]cnjvIcn® aq∂mw ]Xn∏v) 2000 P\phcn 31 hsc t`ZKXn sNbvX {]Imcw ˛ tIcf HutZymKnI `mj (\nba \n¿ΩmW) IΩnj≥ X¿÷a sNbvXv tI{μ \nba a{¥mebØns‚ HutZymKnI `mjm hn`mKw AwKoIcn®Xv t]Pv 6 ˛ 7)

C¥y≥ `cWLS\bnse 15, 16 hIp∏pIfnemWv kmapZmbnI kwhcWw kw_‘n® hyhÿIƒ Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv.

15˛mw hIp∏v: ""aXtam h¿§tam PmXntbm enwKtam P\\ ÿetam ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ hnthN\Øns‚ \ntcm[\w''.

1.

aXw, h¿§w, PmXn, enwKw, P\\ ÿew As√¶n¬, Ah bn¬ GsX¶nepw am{Xw IW°m°n cmjv{Sw bmsXmcp ]uct\mSpw hnthN\w ImWn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.

2.

bmsXmcp ]uc\pw aXw, h¿Kw, PmXn, enwKw, P\\ÿe F∂nhtbm Ahbn¬ GsX¶neptam IW°m°n, (I) ISIƒ, s]mXp t`mP\imeIƒ, tlm´epIƒ, s]mXp hnt\mZ ÿe߃ F∂nhbnte°p≈ {]thi\w; As√¶n(J) ]q¿Æamtbm `mKnIamtbm cmjv{SØns‚ ]Ww

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

35

sIm≠v kwc£n°p∂htbm s]mXpP\ßfpsS D]tbmKØn\mbn ka¿∏n®n´p≈htbm Bb InWdpIƒ, Ipf߃, kv\m\ L´ßƒ, \ncØpIƒ, s]mXp hn{ia ÿe߃ F∂nhbpsS D]tbmKw kw_‘n®v bmsXmcp AhiX°pw _m≤yX°pw \nb{¥WØn\pw D]m[n°pw hnt[bcmIp∂X√.

3.

Cu A\ptOZØnse bmsXm∂pw kv { XoIƒ°pw Ip´nIƒ°pw th≠n GsX¶nepw {]tXyI hyhÿ D≠m°p∂Xn¬\n∂v cmjv{SsØ XSbp∂X√.

4.

(1951 se `cWLS\ (H∂mw t`ZKXn) BIv‰v 2˛mw hIp∏p {]Imcw tN¿ØXv . ) Cu A\ptOZØntem 29˛mw A\ptOZØnse 2˛mw JfiØntem D≈ bmsXm∂pw kmaqlyambpw hnZym`ymk]cambpw ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ GsX¶nepw hn`mKßfn¬ s]´ ]uc≥amcpsS D∂a\Øn\p th≠ntbm ]´nIPmXn°m¿°pw ]´nI tKm{X h¿§ßƒ°pw th≠ntbm GsX¶nepw {]tXyI hyhÿ D≠m°p∂Xn¬\n∂v cmjv{SsØ XSbp∂X√.

15˛mw hIp∏v: ""s]mXp Poh\w kw_‘n® hnjbßfnAhkc kaXzw''.

1.

F√m ]uc≥am¿°pw cmjv{SØns‚ Iognep≈ Poh\ sØtbm AYhm GsX¶nepw DtZymKØnep≈ \nb a\sØtbm kw_‘n® hnjbßfn¬ Ahkc kaXzw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

2.

cmjv{SØns‚ Iognep≈ GsX¶nepw Poh\sØtbm DtZymKsØtbm kw_‘n®v aXw, h¿§w, PmXn,. enwKw, hwiw, P\\ÿew, hmkÿew F∂nhtbm Ahbn tesX¶neptam am{Xw ASnÿm\am°n bmsXmcp ]uc\pw AtbmKy\mhpItbm hnthN\Øn\v hnt[b\m hpItbm sNøp∂X√.

36

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

3.

Cu A\ptOZØnse bmsXm∂pw (1956 se `cWLS\ (7˛mw t`ZKXn) BIvSv 29˛mw hIp∏pw ]´nIbpw {]Imcw tN¿ØXv) Hcp kwÿm\Ønt‚tbm bqWnb≥ {]tZi Ønt‚tbm, k¿°mcns‚ As√¶n¬ AXn\IØp≈ GsX¶nepw Xt±im[nImcÿm]\Øns‚ As√¶na‰[nImc ÿm]\Øns‚ Iognep≈ Poh\Øns‚tbm HcptZymKØnte°p≈ \nba\Øns‚tbm XcsØtbm Xcßsftbm kw_‘n®v Aßs\bp≈ Poh\Ønt\m, \nba\Ønt\m, apºv B kwÿm\tØm bqWnb≥ {]tZitØm D≈ XmakØns‚ BhiyIXsb \n¿Wbn°p∂ GsX¶nepw \nbaw D≠m°p∂Xn¬\n∂v ]m¿esa‚ns\ XSbp∂X√.

4.

Cu A\ptOZØnse bmsXm∂pw cmjv { SØns‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ cmjv{SØns‚ Iognep≈ k¿Δo pI fn¬ aXnbmbnStØmfw {]mXn\n[yw e`n®n´n√mØ GsX¶nepw ]nt∂m° hn`mKßfn¬s∏´ ]uc≥am¿°v \nba\ßtfm XkvXnIItfm kwhcWw sNøp∂Xn\v GsX¶nepw hyhÿ D≠m°p∂Xn¬\n∂v cmjv{SsØ XSbp∂X√.

4 (I) (1995se `cWLS\ (77˛mw t`ZKXn) BIvSv 2˛mw hIp∏p {]Imcw tN¿ØXv.) Cu A\ptOZØnse bmsXm ∂pw cmjv { SØns‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ cmjv { SØns‚ Iognep≈ k¿ΔokpIfnse GsX¶nepw XcØntem Xcßfntem D≈ XkvXnIIfn¬ aXnbmbnStØmfw {]mXn\n[yw e`n®n´n√mØ ]´nI PmXnIƒt°m ]´nI tKm{X h¿§ßƒt°m DtZymK Ib‰Øns‚ kwKXnbnkwhcWØn\pth≠n GsX¶nepw hyhÿ D≠m°p∂Xn¬\n∂v cmjv{SsØ XSbp∂X√.

5.

Cu A\ptOZØnse bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ aX]ctam aX

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

37

hn`mK]ctam Bb GsX¶nepw ÿm]\Øns‚ Imcy ßsf kw_‘n°p∂ HcptZymKw hln°p∂ Btfm AXns‚ `cWkanXnbnse GsX¶nepw AwKtam {] tXyI aXØn¬ hnizkn°ptbm Hcp {]tXyI aXhn `mKØn¬ Dƒs∏SpItbm sNøp∂ Bƒ Bbncn°W sa∂v hyhÿ sNøp∂ GsX¶nepw \nbaw \S∏m °p∂Xns\ _m[n°p∂X√. ta¬ hnhcn® hIp∏pIfpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv ]m¿e sa‚nepw kwÿm\ ˛ \nba \n¿ΩmW k`Ifnepw Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfnepw P\m[n]Xy \nba{]Imcw ]´nIPmXn ]´nIh¿§ tKm{X h¿§ßƒ°pw kv { Xo Iƒ°pw kwhcWw sNøs∏´n´p≈Xv. CtX hIp∏pIfpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv tI{μ k¿°m¿ k¿Δoknepw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ k¿Δoknepw hnZym`ymk {]thi\ Øn\pw DtZymK \nba\ßfnepw ]´nI PmXn ˛ h¿§ hn`mK߃°pw a‰p ]nt∂m° hn`mK߃°pw kwhcWw \¬Ip∂Xn\v tI{μ, kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIƒ hyXykvX Imeßfn¬ \nba \n¿ΩmWw \SØnbn´p≈Xv.

kwh-cW hncp≤ hnNm-c-߃ ZfnXv hn`m-K-߃°v e`n-°p∂ kwh-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v CX-c-hn`m-Kß-fn¬ \n∂v apdp-ap-dp-∏p-Iƒ km[m-c-W-bm-Wv Ct∏mgpw. PmXnbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Akv]r-iy-cm-b-hsc apJy-[m-c-bn-te-°pb¿Øm≥ `c-W-L-S\ \¬Inb {]tXyI B\p-Iq-ey-amb kwh-cW-tØmSv a‰p-≈h - ¿°p-≠mb {]Xn-tj-[a - mWv B apdp-ap-dp-∏p-If - nsXfn™p I≠-Xv. kwh-cWw F∂ Bi-bsØ BZy-sa-Xn¿ØXv alm-flm-Km‘n-bm-sW∂pw At±-l-Øn\v a‰p kh¿Æ¿ ]n¥pW {]Jym-]n®p-sh∂pw \ap-°-dn-bmw. F∂m¬ kwh-c-W-Øns‚ kwc-£-W-bn√msX A[x-ÿnX P\X apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v FØn√ F∂v Awt_Zv°¿°v Dd-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS A\p-t—Zw 16 (4) {]Imcw kwÿm-\-k¿ho-kn¬ 10 iX-am-\hpw tI{μ k¿ho-kn¬ 22.5 iXam-\-hp-amWv ]´n-I-PmXn/h¿§-°m¿°v am‰n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂mImew ]n∂n-´-t∏mƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´-h¿s°√mw kwh-cWw In´n-ØpS-ßn. A[x-ÿnX h¿K-Øn-\p≈ kwh-c-W-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-Xkwh-cWw a‰p-≈-h¿°mbn. hkvXpX CXm-bn´pw kwh-cW - s - a-∂Xv ]´n-IP - m-Xn-˛h - ¿K߃°p am{Xw k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ HuZm-cy-am-sW∂mWv s]mXp-k-aq-lØns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sv.

39

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

kwh-cWw hnhn[ hn`m-K-߃°v (emÃv t{KUnXc XkvXn-I-Iƒ iX-am-\-Øn¬) SC 8

ST 2

Dheevara Viswa 1 3

Ezhava Muslim 14 12 Nadar 2

OBC 3

LC 4

Dalith Christian 1

1971se IW-°-\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Ønse ]´n-I-PmXn P\-kwJy samØw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS F´-c-i-X-am-\-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

AX-\p-k-cn-®mWv ]´n-I-PmXn kwh-cWw 8 iX-am-\-am-°n-b-Xv. ]´nI-Pm-Xn-bn¬ G‰hpw AwK-_-e-ap≈ kap-Zm-b-amWv ]pe-b¿. ae_m-dnse ]pe-bsc sX‰mbn ]´n-I-h¿§ enÃn-emWv tN¿Øn-cp-∂Xv. 1976¬ Cu sX‰p Xncp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]´n-I-PmXn P\-kwJy ]Øpi-X-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p. CXv IW-°n-se-SpØv tIc-f-Ønse kwhcW Izm´ F´p-i-X-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]Øp-i-X-am-\-am°n tI{μk¿°m¿ Db¿Øn. tIc-f-Ønse tI{μ Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ CXv \S∏n-em-bn. kwÿm\ k¿ho-knepw ]Øp-iX - a - m\w kwh-cWw thWsa∂ tI{μ-\n¿t±iw ]men-°m≥ CXp-h-scbpw kwÿm\ k¿°mcn-\m-bn-´n-√. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn°v 2% Iq´n-bm¬ a‰p kwh-cW kap-Zm-bß-fp-tS-Xn¬ \n∂pw c≠p-i-X-am\w Ipd-bvt°≠n hcpw. k¿°mcn\p Xe-th-Z-\-bm-hm≥ CXp-a-Xn-b-t√m...

C{Xbpw Kpcp-Xc - a - mb Ahÿ \ne-hn-ep-≈t- ∏m-gmWv ]´n-IP - mXn enÃn¬ ]pXnb kap-Zm-b-ßsf Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v ]ecpw hmZn°p-∂-Xv. ]pXp-Xmbn ip]m¿i sNø-s∏´ kap-Zm-b-ß-sf√mw enÃn¬ Dƒs∏-´m¬ ]´n-I-PmXn P\-kwJy 20 iX-am-\-amhpw. \nehn¬ H.-_n.-kn. kwh-cWw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cmWv ]´n-I-PmXn enÃn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Ch¿ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cmhp-tºmƒ H.-_n.-kn.-bpsS kwh-cW iX-am\w Ipd-bv°m≥ kΩXn-°ptam? ]´n-I-PmXn enÃv hn]p-eo-I-cWw F√m kap-Zm-b-ßsfbpw _m[n-°p-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

40

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

]´n-I-bnse PmXn-IfpsS FÆw F{X-bm-bmepw, B PmXn-Isf√mw tN¿∂ Hscm‰ PmXn-bm-sW∂v kp{]ow-tIm-SXn Nq≠n-°mWn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿ XΩn¬ k_vsdm-t´-j≥ km[y-hp-a-√. enkv‰n¬ Ct∏mƒ D≈-hcpw ]pXp-Xmbn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-hcpw Htc PmXn F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]´n-I-PmXn kwh-c-W-Øns‚ KpW-^-e߃°m-bp≈ s]mXp-a¬kc ]co-£-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°≠n hcpw. enÃnse \hm-KX - ¿, Xmc-Xt- ay\ sa®-s∏´ kmaq-ly-˛h - n-Zym-`ymk \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°m-\mWv km≤y-X-tb-sd. ]´n-I-PmXn Izm´-bn-ep≈ DtZym-K-ßfpw saUn-°¬-˛-F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, _ncp-Zm\-¥c ]T\ kuI-cy-ßfpw A°q-´¿ IpØ-I-bm-°pw. AtXm-sS, ]´n-I-PmXn kwh-cWw kw_‘n®v `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ hyhÿ sNbvX Imcy-߃ bYm¿∞ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v \jvS-am-hp-I-bpw sNøpw. hkvXp-X-Iƒ CXm-bn-cn-t°-bmWv ]´n-I-PmXn enÃn¬ \nßsfbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂v Nne cmjv{So-b° - m¿ \mSp-\osf hmKvZm\w \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Ønse ZfnXv -hn`mK-°m¿ Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw F.Un. 500 hsc tIc-f-Ønse P\-ß-fn¬ `qcn-]-£-Øn\pw {]tXyI aX-sam∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v tIc-f-N-cn{X ]T-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hcp aX-Ønepw A[n-jvTn-X-a-√mØ {ZmhnU BNmc-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ tIcf P\Xbp-tS-Xv. A©mw \q‰m-≠n\p tij-amWv {Zmhn-U¿°p ta¬ Bcym-[n-\n-thiw XpS-ßp-∂X - v. Bbp[-Øns‚ i‡n sIm≠-√, kam-[m-\-Øns‚ \tbm-]m-b-߃ sIm≠mWv {Zmhn-U-P-\-X-bv°p-ta¬ Ah¿ B[n-]Xyw Dd-∏n-®-Xv.

42

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

9˛mw \q‰m-t≠msS Bcy-a-X-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-i‡n h¿≤n-°pIbpw NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xa - mb Bcy-{]-am-Wß - ƒ {]Ncn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. kwL-Im-e-Øns‚ ]q¿h-L-´-ß-fn¬ D∂-X]-Z-hn-bn-em-bn-cp∂ A[zm-\n-°p∂ h¿K-߃ Bcym-[n-\n-th-itØmsS Iogm-f-cmbn amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. NmXp¿h¿Wy-Øns‚ ad-hn-emWv Bcy-∑m¿ Cu A[n-\n-thiw \S-Øn-b-Xv. imco-cn-Im[zm\w Bh-iy-ap≈ {]hr-Øn-If - n¬ G¿s∏-´n-cp-∂h - ¿ kaq-lØ - ns‚ G‰hpw XmW ]Sn-bn-ep≈ lo\-Pm-Xn-°m-cmbn amdn-bXv Aßs\-bm-Wv. sXmgn-ens‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bfp-Isf PmXn-I-fmbn Xncn®p F∂p am{X-a-√, PmXn-°p-≈n¬Øs∂ D]-Pm-Xn-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn. P∑nbpsS A[o-\X - b - n¬ Abm-fpsS ASn-ab - m-bmWv IogvPm-Xn-°m¿ Pohn®n-cp-∂-Xv. arK-߃°p In´p∂ ]cn-K-W-\-t]mepw Cu km[p°ƒ°p e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. \√ Blm-c-tam, \√ hkv{X-tam, \√ ]m¿∏n-Stam Ah¿°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xmgv∂ PmXn°m¿°v ]m{X-Øn¬ I™n sImSp-°n-√. \ne-ØpIpØnb Ipgnbn¬ Ce-h®v AXn-emWv I™n-sbm-gn®p sImSp-°p-I. kh¿WcpsS k©m-c-h-gn-bn¬ Ch¿ Xo≠m-∏m-S-Iew kq£n-°-Ww. CsX√mw ]men-®n-s√-¶n¬ h[-in-£tbm arKob imco-cnI ]oU-\tam Dd∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fntem Ip∂n≥ap-I-fntem Hs°-bmWv Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m¿ Xmh-f-ap-d-∏n-®-Xv. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ ns‚ BZy-Z -i -I-ß ƒ hsc tIc- f - ØnA[xÿnX P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-emcpw hnZym-`ymkw t\Sp-Itbm kw kvIrX PohnXw \bn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√. hntZ-i-i-‡n-I-fpsS hc-thm-sS, {]tXy-In®v {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS hc-thmsSbmWv Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m-cn¬ Nne¿s°-¶nepw A£-c-Øns‚ shfn®w e`n-®p-XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m¿°n-S-bnse hnZym-`ym-k-ap≈ ]ecpw Xß-fpsS Iq´-cpsS Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ ZpxJn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-aØ-Øns‚ alm-‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v kz¥w P\-Xsb tamNn-∏n-°W-sa∂ B{Klw Ah-cn¬ ]e¿°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ \q‰m≠ns‚ BZy-]m-Z-Øn¬- A-bnØ PmXn-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v kzmX{¥y-Øns‚ Iml-f-\m-Z-ap-b¿Øn-bXv FgpØpw hmb-\bpw ]Tn® Ch-cpsS I¿a-[o-c-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

43

tIc-f-Ønse ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-Iƒ tIcf ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩnj≥ DtZymK \nb-a-\-߃°mbn AwKo-I-cn® ]´n-I-PmXn enÃv NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

BZn, B{‘, BZn {Zmhn-U, BZn I¿Wm-S-I, BPn-e, Acp-‘Xo-b, Aø-\-h¿, ss_c, _Ip-U, _≠n, _X-U, s_√m-c, `cX¿, t_mb≥, N¢n- b ≥, Nma¿, ap®n, Nfim- e ¿, sNdp- a ¿, sUmw_≥, Kh-c≥, KUm-K-en, sKmÕ, tKmkw-Kn, lkve, tlmenb, IS-b≥, Im°m-e≥, I√-Sn, IW-°≥, ]S-∂, Icn-ºm-e≥, Ih-c≥, Iqº, Iq´≥, IqS≥, IpSpw-_≥, Ipd-h≥, kn≤-\¿, ssae, ae-b≥, aÆm≥, amhn-em≥, tamK¿, apfim-e¿, \me-t°-b-h¿, \m¬°-S-b¿, \mbm-Sn, ]S-∂≥, ]≈≥, ]≈p-h≥, ]mºm-S¿, ]mW≥, ]©-a≥, ]d-b≥, ]ssdb≥, kmw_-h¿, ]d-h≥, ]Xnb≥, s]cp-a-Æm≥, ]pe-b≥, tNc-a≥, ]pe-b, th´p-h¿, ]pØn-cn, hÆm≥, cmtW- b ¿, kta- K - c ≥, skΩm≥, X≠m≥, tXm´n, ht≈m≥, h≈p-h≥, hÆm≥, the≥, th´p-h≥, thS≥ F∂nßs\ Fgp-]-tXmfw PmXn-I-fp-≠v Cu enÃn¬. CXn¬ F¨]Xp iX-am\-Øn-te-sd-t∏cpw e£w-hoSp tImf-\n-If - nepw a‰v Ahn-Ik - nX Bhmk-tI-{μ-ß-fnepw Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-k-tam, Imem-\p-krX Pohn-Xm-`n-hr-≤ntbm C∂pw Ch¿°v A\y-am-sW∂Xv AXn-i-tbm-‡n-b-√. kwh-c-W-Øns‚ B\p-Iq-ey-ß-sfm∂pw Ch¿°n-S-bn¬ th≠hn-[-Øn¬ FØp-∂n√ F∂v hym]-I-ambn ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Db-cp-∂p≠v. A`ykvXhnZy-cmb bphm-°-fn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw k¿°m¿ tPmen e`n-°msX Ipe-sØm-gn-en-te°pw CXc Iqen-sØm-gn-en-te°pw Xncn®p t]mIp∂p F∂Xv hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v F√m kwhc-Whpw \¬Ip∂p F∂ ]cnjvIrX kaq-l-Øns‚ \mth-dn\v adp-]Sn ]´n-I-PmXn kaq-l-Ønse A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb sXmgn¬c-ln-X-cpsS AXn-Z-b-\o-bhpw A]-am\n-X-hp-amb PohnXw Xs∂bmWv. s]mXp-]-co-£-I-fn¬ F{X-tbsd ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNbvXp a¬kcn-®mepw ]´n-Ih - n-`m-K° - m-cn¬ ]ecpw ]n¥-≈s - ∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kwhc-W-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬Øs∂ t`Z-s∏´ kmaq-ly-]-›m-ØeØnep-≈-

44

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

h¿°mWvv ]e-t∏mgpw k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-߃ e`n-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-bm¬ PmXn-hn-th-N\w cq£-am-hp-I-tb-bp≈q. kzImcy ÿm]-\-߃ Cu kaq-l-Øn\p t\sc hmXn-ep-Iƒ sIm´n-b-Sbv°p-∂Xv ]pXp-a-bp≈ Imcy-a-s√∂v ]{X-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse ZfnXv tP¿W-en-Ãp-I-sf-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-®-t∏mƒ kqNn-∏n-®-Xm-Wt√m.

ZfnXv kap-Zm-b-Ønse `qcn-`mKw t]cpw imco-cn-Im-≤zm\w Bhiyw hcp∂ Iqen-sØm-gn-ep-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. Ah-cn]ecpw aZy-]m-\-Øn\v ASn-a-s∏-Sp-∂p F∂Xpw kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. aZy-]m-\-Øn\v ASn-s∏´ Ch-cpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXhpw inYn-e-am-Ip∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw CØcw hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Ip´n-Iƒ CS-bv°ph®v ]T\w \n¿Øp-Ibpw sXmgn¬ tXSn t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kmaq-ln-I-amb Hcp A®-S-°-an-√mbva ZfnXv kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]teSØpw I≠p-h-∂-Xn\p ImcWw aZy-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-am-Wv. tImf\n {]tZ-i-ßsf Np‰n-∏‰n aZy-˛-a-b-°p-a-cp∂p am^n-b-Iƒ hf-cp-∂p-≠v F∂p Nne ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

h¿°e sIme-]m-X-Ihpw Un. F-®v. -B¿.- FΩpw apØßbpw sNß-dbpw t]mse ]{X-߃°v Gsd-°m-et- Ø°v In´nb hnin-„-hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp∂p h¿°-e-bnse inh-{]kmZv F∂bm-fpsS sIme-]m-X-Iw. ]pe¿t® \S-°m-\n-d-ßn-b, {]tXy-In®v Bcpw i{Xp-°-fn-√m-Xn-cp∂ inh-{]-kmZv F∂ 61 Imc≥ A⁄mX-cmb A{I-an-I-fpsS sht´‰v acn®p F∂ hm¿Ø am[y-a-ß-fn\nd-™p-\n-∂Xv 2009 sk]vXw-_¿ amk-Ønembn-cp-∂p.

Cu sIme- ] m- X - I - h p- a mbn _‘-s∏´v Ad-Ãn-em-bXv h¿°e- b nse ]´n- I - P mXn tImf\n tI{μo- I - c n®v {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ ZfnXv lyqa≥ ssd‰vkv aqhvsa‚ v (Un.F-®v.-B¿.-Fw.) F∂ kwLS-\-bnse Nne-cm-Wv. inh- { ]- k m- Z ns\ h[n- ® Xv Un.F-®v.-B¿.-Fw.ImcmWv F∂Xn\v Hcp sXfnhpw lmP-cm-°nbn-´n-√, CtX-hsc Bcpw.

SqdnÃv tI{μ-amb h¿°-eb - naZy- Ø n- s ‚bpw ab- ° p- a - c p- ∂ ns‚bpw D]- t bmKw hym]- I - a msW∂pw h¿°e sXmSpsh

46

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

tImf-\n-bnse ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ ]ecpw aZy-Øn\pw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n\pw ASn-a-I-fm-sW∂pw AXn¬ \n∂v Ahsc ]n¥n-cn-∏n°pI F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p ZfnXv lyqa≥ssd‰vkv aqhvsa‚ v F∂ Un.F-®v.-B¿.-FΩns‚ Dt±-iy-sa∂pw {]apJ am[ya {]h¿Ø-I≥ _n.B¿.-]n. `mkvI¿ Fgp-Xp-∂p. (ka-Im-enI ae-bmfw hmcnI \h-w_¿ 20, 2009) inh-{]-km-Zns‚ ac-W-Øn¬ X߃°v bmsXmcp ]¶p-an-s√-∂v ]d-™n´pw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-sf∂p ap{Z-IpØn Un.F-®v.-B¿.-F-Ωns‚ {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ XI¿°p-Ibpw kv{XoIsf sh´n-∏-cnt°¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp, Ahn-SsØ \m´p-Im¿.

ZfnXv tImf-\n-bnse ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ]ecpw Hfn-hn¬ t]mbn. kv{XoIƒ t]meo-kn-s‚bpw \m´p-Im-cp-sSbpw ]oU-\-߃°n-c-bmbn. ""t]meo-kns‚ IÆn¬ AhnsS c≠p-Xcw Bƒ°m-cmWv H∂v, \m´p-Im¿, c≠v Un.F-®v.-F-Ωp-Im¿. kp[n F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ hoSp-]q´n t]meokv Xmt°mepw sIm≠p-t]m-bn. {]mb-amb AΩbpw sNdp-∏-°m-cn-bmb s]ßfpw hcm-¥-bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßp-∂p. ho´p-ap‰Øv I™n-sh-°p-∂p. CXv F¥p-am-Xncn \nb-a-\n¿h-l-W-amsW∂p a\-kn-em-Ip-∂n√'' ˛ kw`-h-ÿew kμ¿in® am[y-a-kwL-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ. sXmSp-sh, hS-t»-cn-t°m-Ww, apØm\ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse ZfnXv tImf- \ n- I - f n- e mWv Un.F- ® v . - B ¿.- F - Ω n\v {]h¿Ø- I - c p- ≈ - X v . kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw Awt_-ZvI¿ Nn{Xw ]Xn® Idp∏p \nd-Ønep≈ bqWnt^mw [cn-°p-∂p. cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]T-\-¢m-kp-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂p. Un.F-®v.-B¿.-Fw. {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnbtXmsS tImf\n-bnse ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Bcpw aZy-]n-°p-Itbm ab-°p-a-cp∂v D]-tbmKn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√. kh¿Æ BNm-c-߃ Hgn-hm°n "ZfnX\pw ChnsS Hcn-S-ap≠v' F∂ Bfl-hn-izmkw tImf-\n-°m-cn{]Xn-^-en-∏n®p, Cu kwL-S-\.

CXmWv ÿm]nX Xmev]-cy-°msc sNmSn-∏n-®-Xv. h¿°-e-bnse I©m-hp-hn-ev]\°m¿°v Zfn-X-cpsS Nph-Sp-am‰w £oWw sNbvXn´p-≠m-h-Ww. Zfn-X-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ B{I-an® \m´p-Im¿ F∂p-]-d-bp∂Xv inh-tk-\-°m-cm-sW∂v kw`-h-ÿew kμ¿in® am[ya ]T\- k wLØn\v t_m[y- a m- s b∂pw ]t£ inh- t k- \ - b psS

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

47

km∂n≤yw am[y-a-߃ ad-®p-sh-®p-sh∂pw _n.B¿.-]n. `mkvI¿ Btcm-]n-®n-cp-∂p. ""tIc-f-Ønse Zfn-X-cn¬ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ A[n-Ihpw sX°≥ tIcf-Ønse \mep Pn√-I-fn-em-bmWv Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. kmaq-ln-I-ambn G‰hpw ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p-∂-hcpw Ah-cm-Wv. h¿°-e-bnse `qam-^n-b-bmWv tImf-\n-°m¿s°-Xnsc B{I-a-W-ß-fp-ambn Cdßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ tImf\n hns´m-gn-™m¬ Cu ÿew ]ns∂ SqdnÃp tI{μ-am-°m-at√m'' inh-{]-km-Zns‚ sIme-]m-X-I-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ Cu ]mh-s∏´ ZfnX-cm-sW∂v am^n-b-Iƒ Dd-∏n®p ]d-™Xv am[y-a-ßfpw Bh¿Øn®p. t]meokpw am^n-bbpw XΩn-ep≈ Iq´p-sI´v i‡-am-b-t∏mƒ tImf-\n-bnse ]mh-s∏´ Zfn-X-cpsS Im¬°o-gnse aÆv A∏msS tNm¿∂p-t]m-bn. Ah¿ B{i-b-Øn-\mbn ap´mØ hmXn-ep-I-fn-√. tIm¨{K-knepw am¿Ivkn-Ãp-]m¿´n-bnepw {]h¿Øn-®h - ¿ Cu tImf\n-bn-ep-≠v. ]t£, Hcp {]iv \ w h∂- t ∏mƒ Fw.F¬.-F.bpw Fw.]nbp- s a√mw Xßsf shdp-t∏m-sS-bmWv ho£n-®-sX∂v tImf\n hmkn- I ƒ kwLtØmSp ]d-™p.

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifmcpw kw`- h - ÿ ew kμ¿in-®n-√. _n.B¿.]n. `mkvI-dns‚ t\XrXz-Øn-ep≈ am[y-a-]-T\-kwLw h∂p-t]m-bXn\p tij-amWv Fkv. kn/Fkv.- Sn. IΩo-j≥ t]mepw ÿew kμ¿ in-®-Xv.

48

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

h¿°-e-bnse ZfnXv tImf-\n-I-fn¬ Un.F-®v.-B¿. FΩns\ FXn¿ °p∂ Zfn-Xp-I-fp-ap-≠v. Ah¿°v aZy˛-a-b-°p-a-cp∂v tem_nbp-ambn _‘-ap-≠m-hm-sa-∂mWv am[y-a] - T - \ - k - wLw hne-bn-cp-ØnbXv. GXm-bmepw Zfn-X¿°n-S-bn¬ c≠p-tN-cn-bp-≠m°n XΩn-e-Sn∏n®v Imcyw ImWp∂ kh¿-W_p≤n h¿°-e-bnepw hnP-bn-®n-cn°p∂p F∂v hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \oXn-\n¿h-lW hn`m-Khpw am[y-aß - fpw Hcp-]£w tN¿∂v \n∂t∏mƒ Zpcn-X-Øn-em-bXv kXy-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw ]£-am-Wv. Cu kXyw hnfn-®p-]-d-™-Xp-sIm≠v _n.B¿.]n. `mkvI¿ F≥.-sF.-F.-bpsS Nmc-\m-sW∂pw hntZ-i-]Ww ssI∏‰p∂ cmPy-t{Zm-ln-bm-sW∂pw tIcfw apgp-h≥ t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ {]Xy£-s∏-´n´pw ae-bm-fn-bpsS Nn¥I-fn¬ hymIp-e-X-bn-√.

Zfn- X p- I ƒ F∂pw kh¿Ws‚ _p≤n- b psS XW- e n¬ \S- t °- ≠ - h cmWv F∂mWv tIc- f Øns‚ apgp- h ≥ Nn¥.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv Xncp-hm°n\v FXn¿hm°p ]d-bph- ∂ - h s\ Un.F- ® v . - B ¿.Fw. F∂pw Xo{h- h m- Z nsb∂pw ap{Z-IpØn ]oUn∏n-°m≥ kwL-SnX {iaw \S-°p-∂-Xv. 2012 h¿jw Ahkm\n°p∂ amkßfn¬ Xncph\¥]pcØpI¿ `oXntbmsS kwkmcn®ncp∂ Hcp hm¿Øm hnjbamWv "ªmIvam≥'. cm{XnImeßfn¬ IdpØ hkv{Xw [cn®v BfpIsf `oXns∏Sp ØpIbpw B{Ian°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂ ªmIvam≥ Un. F®v. B¿.

Fw. ImcmWv F∂mbncp∂p \mSmsIbp≈ {]NmcWw. 2012 Unwkw_¿ 30 se ]{Xßfn¬ ªmIvam\pw Un. F®v.

B¿. Fw. Imcpw XΩn¬ Hcp _‘hpw Cs√∂v kqNn∏n°p∂ XcØn¬, {]XnIfmb Im° hnt\mZpw kdnPpw ]nSnbnemb hm¿Ø {]kn≤oIcn®p.

PmXn sk≥k-kns\ t]Sn-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v?

2010 sabv amk-Ønse ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ°v elcn ]I¿∂Xv sk≥kkv 2011 F∂ hocyw IqSnb aZy-am-bn-cp-∂p. B aZy-Ønse tNcp-h-tbm, PmXn F∂ LS-I-hpw.

C¥y kzmX{¥yw t\S-nb-Xn\p tij-ap≈ Hcp sk≥k-knepw PmXn Xncn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn-®n-´n-√. sk≥k-kns‚ AJfi-Xsb AXv tNmZyw sNbvtX°pw F∂mWv PmXn sk≥kkns\ FXn¿°p-∂-h-cpsS ]£w. 2011 am¿®v Ah-km-\-tØmsS sk≥k-kns‚ {]mY-anI hnh-c-߃ ]pd-Øp-hnSpw F∂p Xocp-am\n-°s - ∏-´n´pw PmXn-Xn-cn-®p≈ sk≥kkv thW-sa∂pw ths≠∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ c≠p hn`m-K-ß-fmbn tNcn Xncn™p \n¬°p-IbmWv C¥y≥ P\-X. 1941 sk≥k-kn¬ PmXn-°-W°v FSp-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\p k¿°m¿ ]d™ ImcWw AXv sNehv Iq´pw F∂mWv. Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ sNehv hln-®m¬ hnhcw tiJ-cn-°m-sa∂pw k¿°m¿ ]d-™p. kwL-S-\m-ti-jnbpw kmº-ØnI tijnbpw Ipd™ ]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-߃°v AXn-\p≈ Ign-hn-s√∂v Adn-™p-sIm≠p Xs∂bmWv k¿°m¿ B \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. 1941se sk≥kkv ImeØv Xßsf kw_-‘n® hnhcw tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn‚ sNehv hln-°m≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂p ]d™v _olm-dnse ssaYnen {_m“W-cpsS kwL-S\ apt∂m´ph-∂p. 24,000 cq]bv°v k¿°m¿ Ah¿°v Bh-iy-s∏´ hnhcw tiJ-cn®p \¬In.

50

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

kmaq-ln-I-amb Ah-i-X-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew PmXn-Nn-¥b - p-ap≠m-Ipw. PmXn-hn-th-N\ - a - m-Wt√m Ah-iX - b - psS ASnÿm-\w. Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-°p∂ P\-ß-fpsS IrXy-amb hnhcw e`n-°p∂Xv ]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ^e-{]-Z-am°m≥ DX-Ip-I-bnt√?

At∏mƒ Ah-iX C√m-Xm-°pI hgn PmXn Nn¥bpw C√m-Xm-IpI-bnt√?

PmXn Nn¥ ths≠∂p hmZn-°p-∂-h¿ apt∂m° PmXn-°m-cmWv ]´n-I-PmXn ]nt∂m-°-°m-cpsS bYm¿∞ hnh-c-߃ shfn-s∏-SpØp-∂Xv kwh-c-W-Ønepw a‰pw C\nbpw G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-I-fp-≠m°m≥ Imc-W-amhpw F∂mWv Ah-cpsS Nn¥. hkvXp-X-I-fn-eqsS hnth-N-\sØ t\cn-Sp-∂-XmWv G‰hpw \√am¿§-sa-∂mWv PmXn sk≥k-kns\ A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂h - c - psS ]£w.

AXp-sIm≠v C¥y-bnse P\-kwJym \n¿Æbw PmXn-Xn-cn®p \SØn-bm¬ IrXy-amb ÿnXn hnh-c° - W - ° - p-If - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - nkmaq-ly-t£-a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ hn`m-h\w sNøm-\m-hpw.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

51

PmXn ASnÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ cm{„ob {]h¿Ø-\s - Ø-bmWv kmaqly-t_m-[-ap≈h¿ FXn¿t°-≠-Xv. ]s£, Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ ASp°p-tºmƒ F√m cmjv{So-b-°mcpw PmXn t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS ]mZw hW-ßm≥ Iyq\n¬°p∂ ImgvN k¿h-km-[m-c-W-am-hpw. afi-eØnse PmXn A\p-Iq-eL - S- I - ß - s - f√mw X߃°p KpW-Ic - a - m-°m≥ F¥p-sN-ømtam AsX√mw sNøm≥ cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ Xøm-dmhpw. ÿm\m¿∞n \n¿Æbw t]mepw afi- e - Ø nse PmXn kzm[o\w ]cn-K-Wn-®m-hpw.

CXn¬ CS-Xp-h-eXp I£n-t`-Z-an-√. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Pbn-°pI F∂-XmWp apJyw. AXn-\mbn {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-{]-Imcw P∑-i-{Xp°-fm-bn-´p-≈-h-cpsS t]mepw ]n¥pW tXSpw Ch¿. ]Icw FÆa‰ Id≥kn t\m´p-Iƒ ssIam-dn-bm¬ aXn. PmXn-kzm-[o\w C{Xbpw cq£hpw \n¿Wm-b-I-hp-am-bn-´p≈ Hcp kmaq-lnI ]›m-e-Øn-emWv PmXn-°-W-°p-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xns\-Xntc ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ kwL-Sn-°p∂-Xv. GXm\pw h¿j-߃°p apºv DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ kh¿W hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dnb kwh-c-W-hn-cp≤ -ka-chpw GXm≠v CtX \ne-]m-Sns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. kzmX-{¥ym-\¥ - cw A©p-]X - n-‰m-≠p-Iƒ th≠n-h∂p C¥y-bpsS ]c-am-[n-Imc ÿm\Øv Hcp Zfn-X\pw ap…o-an\pw {]th-i\w e`n°m≥. Zfn-X-\mb sI.B¿. \mcm-b-W≥ C¥y-bpsS {]kn-U-≠mb-Xn¬ Nne kh¿Æ-ln-μp-°ƒ°v sshap-Jy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv hy‡-am-Wv. ]t£, Cu sshap-JysØ `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn FXn¿Øv Hcp Zfn-X≥ C¥y-bpsS {]kn-U-≠mbn F∂Xv Hcp {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-ta-b-√. ZfnXpw ap…oapw {]kn-U-≠m-bn-´pw, cmjv{S]Xn `h-\nse sF.F.-F-kv. XkvXn-I-I-fn-sem-∂p-t]mepw Zfn-X\p e`n-®n-´n-√. kp{]ow- tIm-SXnbnse FÆ-a‰ kh¿Æ PUvPn-am¿°nS-bn¬ Htc-sbmcp sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ am{Xta Zfn-X-\m-bn-´p≠m-bp-≈q. Cßs\ A[n-Imc ÿm\-ß-fn-se√mw B[n-]-Xy-ap-d∏n-®-h¿ Xß-fpsS B[n-]Xyw \„-s∏´p t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \SØnb hn^- e - { i- a - ß - f n- s em- ∂ mWv U¬ln- b nse saUn- ° ¬

52

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

hnZym¿Yn-Isf sXcp-hn-en-d°n \S-Ønb ka-cw. kwh-cWw C\nbpw XpS-ctWm F∂mWv Ch¿ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. ZfnXv kap-Zm-b-Øn\v e`n® ]Øp- i-X-am\w Ah-k-c-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah¿°v e`n®n-´n-√mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ _m°n-hcp∂ sXmÆq-dp-i-X-am-\-Øn¬]cw Ah-k-c-ßfpw Iø-S°nh®-hcpsS ]pXpXe-ap-d-bmWv Cu kacw \S-Øn-b-Xv. ZfnXv kaqlw Bflm-`n-am\w t\Sp-∂Xpw A[n-Imc ÿm\-ßfn¬ Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw `bm-i-¶-I-tfmsS ImWp-∂-h-cm-Wnh¿. P∑-Øns‚ alXzw ]d™v Iogm-f-P-\-X-bpsS a\- n¬ A[a-t_m-[-Øns‚ A·n tImcn-bn-Sm-\p≈ Ch-cpsS {ia-ßsf apJy[mcm am[y-a-߃ Xpd-∂p-Im-´m≥ {ian-®n-´n-√. hm¿Ø-I-fpsS ]n∂m-ºp-d-ß-fn-te°v hni-I-e-\-ßfpw A]-{KY-\-ß-fp-ambn IS-∂p-sN-√p∂ B\p-Im-enI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ am{Xw ]£w tNcp-I-bm-Wv, hkvXp-X-bpsS ]£w tNcp-I-b√. CXv kmaq-ly-\oXn kwÿm-]-\-Øn\v hnLm-X-am-hp∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠m-hptam?

PmXn sk≥kkv A´n-a-dn-°m\p≈ {ia-߃°p Iq´p-\n-∂-hcn¬ Nne am[y-a-i-‡n-I-fp-ap-≠v F∂v Iogmf kaqlw hniz-kn-°p∂p-sh-∂-mWv At\z-j-W-߃ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW\pw sI. e£va-Wbpw apJy-[mcm Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ]´n-I-hn-`m-K-°m-cpsS {]th-i\w XS- s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ AXn-{]-[m-\a - mb Imcy-ßf - mWv Ah-cpsS \ndhpw imco-cnI {]tXy-IX - I - f - pw. h¿Æ-hn-th-N\ - Ø - ns‚ Cu‰n-√a - mb Atacn-°-bn¬ t]mepw `cW \n¿h-lW hyh-ÿn-Xn-bnepw k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ß-fnepw AºXp iX-am-\-Øn-tesd \ot{Km hwi-P¿°v Ah-kcw \¬Ip-Ibpw kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh-\-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ thZ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw \mSmb C¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw h¿Æ-hn-th-N\w sImSn-IpØn hmgpI-bm-Wv. F{X-sbms° kaXzw {]kw-Kn-°p-tºm-gpw, A[x-IrX hn`m-K߃ kaq-l-Øns‚ D∂-X-t{i-Wn-bn-se-Øn-bm¬ Nne¿°v kln°m-Xm-hpw. sXmen-bpsS Ccp-≠\ - n-dhpw, Pohn-XØ - ns‚ ]nt∂m-°m-hÿ bpw ss]Xr-I-ambn ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´ A[-a-t_m-[hpw F√m ]´n-IPm-Xn-°mcnepw Hcp-Xcw Bfl-hn-izm-k-an-√mbva D≠m-°p-∂p-≠v.

AXns\ adn-I-S-°m-\mWv hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ `cWLS-\m-]-c-amb Nne {]tXyI Ah-Im-i-߃ Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. apt∂m-°-°m-tcm-sSm∏w Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°m≥ Ah¿°p {]m]vXn \¬Ip-∂Xv `c-W-L-S\ \¬Ip∂ ]n¥p-Wbpw {]tXyI B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fp-am-Wv. CX-dn™p sIm≠p-X-s∂-bmWv PmXn-bpsS t]cn¬ ]oUn-∏n®v Ch-cpsS Bfl-t_m[w Xf¿Øn-°f - b - m≥ kmUn-

54

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

Ãp-I-fmb Nne shfp-º≥am¿ Ft∏mgpw apXn-cp-∂-Xv. a¿ΩØp IpØn-bm¬ Bcpw hoWp-t]m-hp-a-t√m....

F{X D∂-X-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-bmepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]mh-I-fmbn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿ hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Cu Bfl-hnizm-k-an-√mbva sIm≠mW.v Cu {]kvXm-hsØ Jfin-°p∂ Nne hy‡n-{]-`m-h-߃ ZfnXv kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v F∂Xv ad-∂p-sIm-≠√ Cßs\ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. alm-\mb tUm. Awt_-Zv°dpw Aø-¶m-fnbpw cmjv{S-]Xn sI.B¿. \mcm-b-W-\psa√mw AØcw khn-tij hy‡n-Xz-ß-fm¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-bncp-∂p. tUm. sI.B¿. \mcm-b-W-s\-°p-dn®v i{Xp-°ƒ t]mepw \S-Øn-bn-´n-√, Hcp tamiw ]cm-a¿i-hpw. B¿°pw A]-e-]n-°m-\mhm-Ø-hn[w Bfl-k-Øsb Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® [oc-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. ]t£, ap≥ ]-c-tam-∂X \ymbm-[n-]\pw Ct∏mƒ tZiob a\pjym-h-Imi sNb¿am-\p-amb sI. Pn. -_m-e-Ir-jvWs‚ Imcytam?

ASn-aØw F∂ Bfl-t_m-[Ø - n-\m¬ `cn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - p-sIm-≠mWv sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ cmPysØ apgp-h≥ ]´n-I-hn-`m-K-߃°pw A]-am-\-am-b-Xv. a‰p Zfn-X-sc-t∏mse A·n-°p-tase \S∂ _mey-Iu-am-c-ß-fpsS DS-a Bbn-cp-∂n-√, sI. Pn.- _n. At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhv hnZym-kº- ∂ \pw tImSXn DtZym- K - ÿ - \ p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AΩ- b v ° m- I s´, A∂sØ \ne-bn¬ anI® hnZym-`ym-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kzm`m-hn-Iambpw Ah-cpsS a°ƒ Ah-tc-°mƒ anI® hnZym-`ym-khpw PohnX ]›m-Ø-ehpw t\Sp-a-t√m. F¥n-\-[nIw ]d-bp-∂p, sI.Pn. _meIr-jvWs‚ aIfpw ktlm-Z-c≥ sI._n. `mkvI-cs‚ aI\pw e≠\n-em-Wv \nb-a-Øn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. C¥y-bnse F{X -Z-fnXv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p In´n-bn-´p≠v AØcw ku`mKy߃? sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ ]n∂oSv hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \nd-™Xv acp-aI≥ ]n.hn. {io\n-P≥ F∂ bqØvtIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-hp-ambn _‘s∏-´m-Wv. Pq\n-b¿ A`n-`m-j-I-\mb {io\n-P≥ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fnembn hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hmØ kºm-Zy-߃ hmcn-°q-´n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Btcm-]-Ww.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

55

{io\n-P≥ tIc-f-Ønse tIm¨{Kkv cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ ]nSn-ap-dp°p-∂p-sh∂p `b∂ Nne-cmWv Cu Btcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn-®-sX-¶nepw Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ Ig-ºp-s≠∂v hy‡am°p∂ XcØnep≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ hnhn[ ]{Xßfn¬ \mw btYjvSw I≠p. sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse ko\n-b¿ A`n-`m-j-I¿°p am{Xw e`n-®ncp∂ tIkp-Iƒ Iptd-°m-e-ambn {io\n-P-s\-tØ-Sn-sb-Øn-bXpw kwi-b-ap-W¿Øn-. No^v PÃn-kns\ kzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v {io\n-Ps‚ tIkp-I-sf√mw Pbn-°p∂p; AXp-sIm-≠mWv {io\nPs‚ Hm^n-kn¬ tIkp-I-fpsS NmIc F∂mWv Akq-bm-ep-°ƒ(?) ]d™p \S-∂-Xv. GXm-bmepw sI.Pn.-_n-s°-Xntc At\z-jWw \S-Ø-W-sa∂ A`n-{]m-b-Øn-emWv _m¿ Iu¨kn¬. tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ 2Pn kvs]{Œw CS-]m-Snepw No^v PÃn-km-bn-cp∂ sI.Pn. _meIrjvWs‚ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp-≠m-sb∂pw hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Btcm-]-W-ap-b¿∂-tXmsS i{Xp-°-sf√w Hcp-]-£Øv XSn-®p-Iq-Snbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Zfn-X-\mb Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-s\-Xnsc Iq´mb B{I-aWw \S-ØpI-bmWv kh¿W-]-£-sa∂pw sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Bkq-{XnX \o°-߃ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw hnhn[ ZfnXv kwL-S-\-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW\pw IpSpw_hpw ZfnXv Bbn-cn-°mw. ]s£, ZfnXv kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n Ah¿ F¥p sNbvXn-´p-≠v! Zfn-X-\m-bXp sIm≠p-am{Xw e`n® ]Z-hn-Iƒ Zfn-X-cpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn H´pw D]-tbm-Kn-°mØ Hcm-fmWv PÃnkv sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥. At±-l-Øn-\p-th≠n ZfnXv kwLS-\-Iƒ hmZn-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v F∂p-am{Xw a\- n-em-hp-∂n-√. temIvk-`mw-Khpw tI{μ-a-{¥nbpw D]-cm-jv{S-]-Xnbpw cmjv{S-]Xn-bp-sam-s°-bmb sI.B¿. \mcm-b-W-s\-Xnsc CtX-hsc Bcpw Hcp Btcm-]-Whpw Db¿Øn-bn-´n-√-t√m. D∂-X-ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn°p-tºmgpw Xm≥ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ A¥ v Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p Akm-[m-c-W-\mb B sNdnb a\pjys‚ _≤-{i-≤. cmPyw `cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn, Hcp \ymbm-[n-]\v \nc-°mØ coXn-bn¬ cl-ky-[m-c-W-bp-≠m°n F∂ Btcm-]Ww

56

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW-s\-Xnsc Db¿∂-t∏mƒ e÷n-X-cm-bXv C¥ybnse et£m-]-e£w Zfn-X-cm-Wv. sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvW\p apºv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn No^v PÃn-km-bn´p≈ ]tØmfw t]¿ ]e Agn-a-Xn-I-fnepw ]¶p-≈-h-cm-sW∂v GXm\pw Nne am[y-a-߃ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, Ah-scsbms° shdp-sX-hn´v sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvWs - \-Øs∂ Sm¿K‰v sNøpI-bmWv am[y-a-ß-fpw, kh¿Æ-]-£-cpw, ""I°m≥ ]Tn-®m¬ t]mcm \n¬°m\pw ]Tn-°Ww'' F∂ a´n-ep≈ ]cn-lm-k-]p-©ncn Ct∏mƒ GXm≠v F√m PmXn-°p-ip-º-∑m-cp-sSbpw Np≠n-ep-≠v. sI.-Pn.-_n.-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ PmXn Xs∂-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ i{Xp. Awt_-Zv°dpw sI.-B¿. \mcm-b-W-\p-sa√mw kz¥w kzXzt_m-[sØ BZ-cn-®Xv Ct±-l-Øn\v Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-bn-´n-√ F∂pthWw Icp-Xm≥. a‰p-Im-cy-ß-fn-se-∂-t]mse Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw F∂pw ]n∂n-em-bn-cp∂ ZfnX¿°v C\n kam-[m-\n°mw. CXm sI.-Pn.-_n.

B ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿ-tbbpw XcWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, lm IjvSw!, "Idp-º-∑m¿ Aßs\ hey Bfm-h≠' F∂p-X-s∂bmWv "C¥y≥ sh≈-°m-cpsS' aX-sa∂v ]{X-ß-sf√mw H‰ i_vZØn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

Ipd-®p-\mƒ apºmWv cmP≥ tIknse {]Xn sI. e£vaW Poh]-cy-¥-Øn\v in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. e£vaW Ip‰w sNbvsX-¶n¬, AXv B¿°p-th≠n Bbn-cp∂p F∂v B¿°m-Wd - n™p IqSm-ØXv? F∂n´pw Pbn-en¬ t]mIm≥ e£vaW H‰-bv°v. Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-\mb-t∏mƒ e£vaW am[y-a-߃°p apºmsI Hcp ]cmXn ]d-bp-Ibp-≠m-bn. ""Zfn-X\mb Xs∂ ihw Npa-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-''∂v. Un.-Pn.]n. e£vaW Zfn-X-\m-sW∂v ]pdw-tem-I-a-dn-bp-∂Xv A∂m-Zy-amWv! Zfn-X¿°p-t]mepw Xs‚ kzXzw ]pd-Øp-]-d-bm≥ aSn-bm-sW-¶na‰p-≈-h¿ AXw-Ko-I-cn-°ptam? kwh-c-W-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ In´nb Ah-k-c-߃°v (AXv ]yq¨ XkvXn-I-bm-h-s´, ]c-tam-∂X \oXn-\ymb ]oT-am-I-s´) am\yX ssIh-c-W-sa-¶n¬ I¿Øhy \n¿h-l-W-Øn\p am{Xta AXp-]-tbm-Kn-°mhq. hy‡n-tk-h-bv°-√, cm{„-tk-h-bv°mWv

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

57

k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-߃ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-sX∂ {]mY-anI Aht_m[w Bflm-`n-am-\-ap-≈-h-cnte D≠m-Iq. tIm¨Ã-_n-fmbn \nb-a\w In´p-∂-h¿ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v sF.Pn.-bm-h-W-sa∂v tamln-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ ]©m-b-Øp-sa-º¿amcpsS t]mepw sNcp∏p XpS®p sImSpt°≠n hcpw. Nne-t∏mƒ Ah- c psS Nhn- ´ p- s Im≠p F∂pw hcmw. F{X Nhn- ´ pw- X p∏pw sIm≈m\pw X\n-s°mcp am\-t°-Sp-an√ F∂p Icp-Xp-∂-h-¿ -C∂v C¥ysb hne-]-d-bp-∂p-sh∂mWv hm¿Ø-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. Agn-a-Xn-°-Y-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ an°-]-{X-ßfpw AXv A®Sn-°tWm F∂p c≠p-h´w Btem-Nn-°pw. a‰p-]-{X-߃ AXv BtLm-jn-°p∂p F∂p tXm∂p-tºmtg ]pen-hm-em-sW-¶nepw ]nSnt®°mw F∂p Xocp-am-\-Øn-seØq Ah¿. 2Pn Agn-a-Xn-°-Y-IfpsS ]›m-Øew At\z-jn-°m≥ sa\-s°-SmØh¿ t]mepw sI.Pn. _me-Ir-jvWs\ hy‡n-lXy sNøm≥ IqSp-X¬ ajn sNe-hm°ntbm F∂v am[y-a-߃ ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥\w sNøp-∂Xv A`n-Im-ayam-bn-cn°pw.

]´n-I-hn-`mK hncp≤ {]kvXm-h-߃ "kmaq-ly-\oXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂p' F∂mWv ]´n-I-hn-`m-K-ßfn¬ \n∂v Bh¿Øn-®p-b-cp∂ apd-hn-fn. Fß-s\-bmWv Ch¿°v kmaq-ly-\oXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v A[n-I-sam∂pw At\zjn®v sa\-s°-tS-≠-Xn-√. Hcmƒ XmW-Pm-Xn-bn¬ ]nd-°p-∂Xv AbmfpsS Ip‰-a-√-t√m. Pohn-°m-\p≈ Abm-fpsS Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n°-s∏-Sp-∂n-S-ØmWv kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bpsS {]iv\w Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂Xv. PmXn-bp-sS t]cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw Bsc-sb-¶nepw A]-Io¿Øns∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw {Inan-\¬ Ip‰-am-sW-∂n-cns° A[n-Imc ÿm\-Øp-≈-h¿ t]mepw Nnt∏mƒ kzbw-a-d∂v XmW PmXn-°msc A]-am-\n-°m-dp-≠v. CØcw kμ¿`-߃°v Ht´sd DZm-lc - W - ß - ƒ A\m-bmkw FSp-Øp-Im-´m-\m-hp-sa-∂X - v, A‘-amb PmXn-lp¶v ssIhn-Sm-Ø-h¿ Ct∏mgpw tIcf kaq-l-Øn¬ Ipdh√ F∂mWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. tIcf \nb-ak - `- b - n¬ ]e-h´w a{¥nbpw Fw.-F¬.-F.-bp-am-bncp∂ Fw.-F. Ip´-∏≥ apJy-a{¥n C.-sI. \mb-\m¿s°Xnsc tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-®Xv CØ-cs - amcp kμ¿`-Øn-em-Wv. \nb-ak - ` - b - n-se-Øn-bmNne¿, (A-h¿ {]Xn-]-£-Øm-sW-¶n¬ {]tXy-In-®pw) Fs¥√mw Im´n-°q-´p-∂p-sh∂v \Ω-sf√mw Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ I≠n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

59

Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ kz¥w sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn‰n tbmK-ØnsNbvX {]kw-K-Øn¬ C.-sI. \mb-\m¿ ]d™ (at‰ km[-\-ant√, Fw.-F. Ip´-∏≥... B lcn-P≥ Fw.-F¬.-F.... Hm≥ tai-∏pdØp Ibdn \n∂v \rØw-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p'' F∂ hm°p-I-fmWv tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-°m≥ Fw.-F. Ip´-∏s\ t{]cn-∏n-®Xv. Fw.-F. Ip´-∏≥ Fw.-F¬.-F.sb ""lcn-P≥ Fw.-F¬.-F.'' F∂v FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ Hcm-h-iyhpw apJy-a{¥n F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mb\m¿°v C√m-bn-cp∂p. lcn-P≥ Fw.-F¬.F Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Ip´∏\v \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ an≠m≥ ]mSnt√?

Fw.-F. Ip´-∏≥ D∂-bn® {]iv\w "lcn-P≥' F∂ {]tbmKsØ sNm√n-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ hy‡nsb "lcnP≥' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xpw ]cma¿in-°p-∂Xpw Ip‰-I-c-am-sW∂v tI{μ-˛-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ DØ-c-hn-d-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

1982 s^{_p- h cn H∂nse tI{μ t£a a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn®v lcn-P≥-˛-Kn-cnP≥ {]tbm- K - ß ƒ°p- ] - I cw Cw•o-jn¬ sjUyqƒUvImÃv/ ss{S_v F∂pw a‰p `mj-I-fnCu kw⁄-If - psS XØp-eyhpw bp‡- h p- a mb hnh¿Ø- \ hpw am{Xta D]-tbm-Kn-°mhq F∂mbn-cp∂p tI{μ DØ-c-hv. lcn-P≥hnfn Ip‰-I-c-am-hm≥ C{Xbpw aXn. Km‘n-Pn-bmWv A[x-ÿnX P\-Xsb lcn-P≥ F∂v hnfn-®-sX∂v Nne¿ hmZn°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw tUm. Awt_Zv°¿ B ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°-cpXv F∂ hmZ- ° m- c - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.

60

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

"lcn'bpsS (Cuiz-cs‚) a°ƒF∂v A[x-ÿnX P\-Xsb hnfn°p-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-hsc "]nim-Nns‚ a°ƒ' F∂mtWm hnfn-t°≠-sX∂v Km‘n-Pn-tbmSv Awt_-Zv°¿ Bcm-™n-´p-≠v. a{¥nbpw Fw.-F¬.-F.bpw Bb Fw.-F. Ip´-∏s‚ t]cp-tI-´mXncn-®-dn-bmØ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Bcp≠v? ]ns∂-¥n-\mWv \mb-\mcpsS hI Hcp lcn-P≥ Ip´-∏≥? Fs¥ms° \ymbo-I-c-W-߃ ]d-™mepw sXmen shfp-Ø-h-cp-sS-sbms° D≈ns‚bp≈nNo™p-In-S-°p∂ lp¶mWv Cß-s\-sbms° ]pd-Øp-Nm-Sp-∂-Xv. \mb- \ m¿°v hnZym- ` ymkw Ipd- h m- s W∂pw At±- l - Ø ns‚ ssien lmkym-fl-I-am-sW-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p \mb-\msc A\p-Iq-en®- h - c psS A`n- { ]m- b w. B ]£Øv tIc- f - Ø nse `qcn- ] £w kh¿Wcpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv as‰mcp \·-kXyw! CXm, s\mº-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ as‰mcp A\p-`-hw. 1996 HIvtSm-_¿ 18se at\m-c-a-bn¬ IØns‚ cq]-Øn-emWv Cu A\p-`hw {]kn≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. Be-∏pg BcymSv kztZin F≥.-Sn. -{]-`m-I-c-t‚-XmWv IØv.

At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""Rm≥ tI{μ-k¿ho-kn¬ Kk-‰Uv XkvXn-Ibn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ {]K-¤\pw BZ-c-Wo-b-\p-amb Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v ta[mhn an°-t∏mgpw Fs∂ hnfn®v ""\n߃ IqSp-X¬ anSp-°\mI≠'' F∂p ]d™v Bt£-]n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ At±-lsØ "Good morning'' F∂v A`n-hmZyw sNøptºmƒ At±- l - Ø ns‚ adp- ] Sn "You should not be too smart'' F∂mbn-cn-°pw. cmhnse I≠m-ep-Ss\ ""F¥m Awt_-Zv°¿'' F∂p ]d™v ]cn-lk - n-®n-´p≈ At\Iw kw`-hß - ƒ ad-°m≥ ]‰p-∂n√....''

Kk-‰Uv dm¶n¬ k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn™ Hcp tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ v Poh-\-°m-cs‚ k¶-S-am-Wn-Xv. CXp-t]mse PmXn-°Æp-sIm≠p am{Xw Imcy-ßsf t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ F{Xtbm tae[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \ΩpsS \m´n-ep≠v! Nne Iogp-tZym-K-ÿ¿°pw IdpØ taep-tZym-K-ÿs\ ImWp-tºmtg lmen-f-Ipw. A[:ÿnXs‚ Iogn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂Xv AhcpsS IpSpw-_-a-l-Xz-Øn\v £oWat√!

cwK-\m-Y-an{i IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v C¥y-bnse ]´n-I-PmXn/h¿§ kaqlw H∂msI H‰-s°-´mbn FXn¿Øp F∂-XmWv cwK-\m-Y-an{i IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ hm¿Øm-{]m-[m-\yw. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn ap≥ No^v PÃnkv Bbn-cp∂ cwK-\m-Y-an{i A≤y-£X hln® "aX-˛-`m-j-˛-\yq-\-]£ IΩo-j≥' 2007 sabv 22-˛mw Xob-Xn-bmWv ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n®-Xv. ap…o-߃°v hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw sXmgn-enepw 15% kwh-c-WØn\p ]pdta ap…ow, {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-te°p ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvX Zfn- X p- I - s f- ° qSn ]´n- I - P mXn enÃn¬ Dƒs∏- S p- Ø - W - s a∂pw ip]m¿i sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu dnt∏m¿´v. aX-˛-\yq-\-]£ßƒ°v kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏m-°m-\p≈ am¿§\n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv cwK-\m-Y-an{i IΩo-j≥ apt∂m´p hbv°p-∂-sX¶nepw AXv XØz-Øn¬ ]´n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-ß-fpsS {]Xn-tj[w £Wn®p hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. tIc-fØ - nse ]´n-IP - mXn kwL-S\ - I - s - f√mw cwK-\m-Ya - n{i IΩoj≥ dnt∏m¿´ns\ FXn¿°p∂ {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p sImt≠- b n- c n- ° p- I - b mWv , Ct∏m- g pw- . ]- { X- ß - s f√mw Ah {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. ]t£, IpSw Ian-gvØn-sh®v sh≈w Hgn°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \njv^e-ambnt∏mhp-I-bmWv Cu hm¿Ø-I-sf√mw.

62

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

cwK-\m-Y-an{i IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´nse ]´n-I-hn-`mK hncp≤ D≤c-Wn-Iƒ°v am[ya ]£Øp \n∂v anI® ]n¥p-W-bmWv e`n-®n-cn°p- ∂ - X v . amXr- ` qan Zn\- ] - { X- Ø n¬ cwK- \ m- Y - a n{i IΩo- j ≥ dnt∏m¿´ns\°pdn-®p≈ ]c-º-c-bn¬ ]n.-sI. aWn-I-WvT≥ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""F√m hn`m-K-߃°pw kmaq-lnI \oXnbpw Xpey-Xbpw Dd∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ PmXntbm h¿§tam aXtam ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb kwhcWw \n›-bn-°c - p-sX∂v IΩo-j≥ ASn-hc - b - n´v ]d-bp-∂p. PmXntbm aXtam A√, kmaq-ln-I-˛-km-º-ØnI ]nt∂m-°m-hÿbmWv kwhcW \n›-b-Øns‚ Af-hp-tIm¬''˛ F{X Akw-_-‘-am-WnXv! PmXnbpw aXhpw t\m°n-b-√msX Fßs\ \yq\-]£ kwh-cWw \S-∏mIpw? \yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ PmXnbpw aX-hp-am-hmw. ]´n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ am{Xw PmXn-kw-h-cWw Akw-_-‘-amWv F∂mtWm aWn-I-WvT-s‚bpw amXr-`q-an-bp-sSbpw a\- n-en-cp∏v?

ZfnXv {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ ZfnXv Nn¥-Iƒ ]¶p-hb - v-°s - ∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂Xp Xs∂-bmWv apJy[mcm am[y-a-ß-fnse ZfnXv Akm-∂n≤yw Db¿Øp∂ apJy-{]iv\w. C°m-cy-Øn¬ cmPy-sam-´msIbp≈ ]{X-am-[y-a-߃s°√mw Htc \ne-]m-SmWv F∂p hy‡-am-b-tXmsS FgpØpw hmb-\-bp-adn-bp∂ Zfn-Xp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Bi-bß - ƒ ]¶p-hb - v°p-∂X - n\p am¿§sa¥v F∂p Nn¥n-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

1920-˛¬ tUm. _n.-B¿. Awt_-Zv°¿ Bcw-`n® "_ln-jvIr-Xv`mcXv' BWv C¥y-bnse BZy- Z-fnXv {]kn-≤o-Ic - W - w. ]n∂oSv "aqIv\mbIv' Fs∂mcp ]{Xhpw At±lw Bcw-`n-®p. Cu c≠p ]{X-ßfpw A°m-esØ A[:ÿnX P\-X-bpsS A¥ pw BZ-c-Wo-b-Xbpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Awt_-Zv°¿ Pzen-∏n® Pzme lrZ-b-Øn¬ G‰p-hm-ßnb ]n≥Kman-I-fn¬ ]e-cpw ZfnXv {]iv\-߃ _lp-P\ ka£w {]kn-≤-s∏Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ aps∂m-cp-°ß - ƒ \S-Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ Hcp {]kn-≤o-Ic - Ww \S-Øn-s°m≠p t]mIp-tºmƒ A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-t°≠ {]iv\-߃ ]e-Xm-W-t√m. kmº-ØnIamWv Ah-bn¬ {][m-\w. aXn-bmb kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]eXpw GXm\pw \mfp-Iƒ°p-tijw {]h¿Ø\w \ne-bv°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

km[pP\]cn]men\n tIcfØn¬ Aø¶mfn \bn® hn√ph≠nbm{X alØmb ]e hnπhßfpsSbpw \mμnbmbncp∂p. A£cw ]Tn® Ip´nIƒ Xs‚ kapZmbØnep≠mhWw F∂mbncp∂p B a\pjykvt\lnbpsS P∑m`nemjw. Aø¶mfn ÿm]n® km[pP\ ]cn]me\ kwLØns‚ apJ]{Xamb km[p P\ ]cn]men\n A[xIrX P\Xbv°nSbn¬ BibßfpsS A·n ]I¿∂p. s]mXp kaqlamsI ZfnXv kaqlsØ Ah⁄tbmsS t\m°n°≠ncp∂ ImeØmWv A[xIrX hn`mKØn\mbn Hcp {]kn≤oIcWw F∂ [ocamb Im¬shbv∏v Aø¶mfn \SØnbXv. A∂v Aø¶mfn ImWn® XmXv]cyw At±lØns‚ ]n≥apd°m¿ XpS¿∂ncp∂psh¶n¬ C∂v Zo]n Ibpw tIcf IuapZnbpw t]mse A [xIrX¿°pw Hcp ]{Xap≠mIpambn cp∂p. km[pP\ ]cn]men\n°p tijw ]mºmSn tPm¨ tPmk ^ns‚ tNca¿ ZqXv {]Xy£ c£m ssZh k`bpsS BZnb¿ Zo]w F ∂nh {]kn≤oIcWw XpSßn.

1981¬ _mw•q-cn¬ \n∂v {]kn-≤oI-cWw XpS-ßnb ZfnXv thmbvkv F∂ Cw•ojv amknI Ct∏mgpw XpS¿®-bmbn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n®p hcp-∂p. {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - Ø ns‚ 30- ˛ mw hm¿jnIw BtLm-jn-°m≥ Xøm-sdSp-°p-I-bmWv Zfn-Xvthmbvkv cmPy-amI- a m- \ - a p≈ ZfnXv kaq- l - Ø ns‚ hnti-j-߃ ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ {]Xn⁄m-_-≤-am-sW∂v Dd-∏p-]-d-bp-∂p.

Cu {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ.

1990-I-fn¬ tZi-hym-]-I-ambn 150 aney¨ Zfn-Xc - p-≠m-bn´pw Zn\-]{- X-ßfnse dnt∏m¿´¿am-cmtbm k_v-F-Un-‰¿am-cmtbm Hcmƒ°p-t]mepw {]h¿Øn-°m-\m-bn-√.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

65

C¥y≥ \yqkv t]∏¿ dh-eyq-j≥ F∂ ]pkvXI - Ø - n¬ tdm_n≥ P{^n Fgp-Xp-∂p: ""GXm≠v 10 sIm√sØ ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ I≠ G‰hpw ko\n-b-dmb ZfnXv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ Hcn-°epw Hcp apJy-[mcm ]{X-Øns‚ Poh-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n-´n-√. Xan-g-\mb Un.F-kv. cho-{μ-tZmkv Bbn-cp∂p B ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥. Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS c≠v {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-eqsSbmWv cho-{μ-tZmkv tP¿W-enkw cwK-tØ°v hcp-∂-Xv. B¿Svknepw \nb-a-Ønepw A≤ym-]-\-Ønepw _ncp-Z-ap-≠m-bn´pw A[ym-]-I-hr-Øntbm A`n`m- j - I - h r- Ø ntbm sXc- s ™- S p- ° msX ]{X- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - a mWv At±lw sXmgn-embn sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. 800 AwK-ß-fp≈ Xangv\mSv ]{X-{]-h¿ØI bqWn-bs‚ {]knU-≠mbn 1997¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p-sh¶nepw At±lw Hcp- ZfnX\m- s W∂v B¿°pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.''

A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb ZfnXcn¬ Nne¿ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w sXmgn-embn sXc-s™SpØp XpS-ßnb Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]t£, PmXn- ] o--U - \ - Ø n\v Cc- b mbn ]e¿°pw cwKw hntS≠n h∂p. AXpsIm-≠m-I-Ww, PmXn shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ kml-N-cy-߃ h∂n´pw cho-{μ-tZmkv AXv ad-®p-sh-®-Xv.

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ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

tUm. _n.-B¿. Awt_-ZvI¿ Hcn-°¬ ]{X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Cßs\ FgpXn: ""Hcp ]{Xw Iøn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ B¿°pw [mcmfw alm-∑msc D≠m-°n-sb-Sp°mw'' s{]m^. hn.-sI. \mcm-b-W≥ "aoUnb B‚ v ZfnXv' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ Awt_-ZvI-dpsS A`n-{]m-b-tØmSv hntbmPn-°p∂p: ""Zfn-X-cpsS Iøn¬ t]cn-s\mcp ]{X-ap-≠m-bmt]mcm, P\-k-Ω-Xn-bp≈ ]{X-ap-s≠-¶n-te, Zfn-X¿°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v alm-∑msc krjvSn-°m≥ Ignbq''.

Cu c≠v Fgp-Øp-I-fnepw sXfn-bp-∂Xv apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßfn¬ Zfn-X¿ Xa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnse {]Xn-tj-[-am-Wv. CØcw {]Xn-tj-[ß - ƒ D≈n-ep-d∏ - n-®p-sIm-≠mWv am[y-ac - w-KØv Xt‚-Xmb CS-ap-≠m-°pI F∂ Xt‚-S-tØmsS Htcm ZfnXv {]kn-≤o-I-c-Wßfpw apf®p s]m¥p-∂-Xv. ]t£, kpi-‡-amb Hcp kwL-SnX ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-bn-√m-ØXp sIm≠m-hmw, Hmtcm∂pw apfbnte Xs∂ sImgn™p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.

kqNIw {]Xy£ c£m-ssZ-h-k` (PRDS) s‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Xncp-h√-bn¬ \n∂v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂ kqNIw amknI {it≤-b-amb teJ-\-ßfpw kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn-Ifpw sIm≠v apJy-[mcm {]kn-≤oI-c-W-ß-tfmSv InS-]n-Sn-®n-cp∂ Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv. BI¿jI-amb te Hu´pw Kuch hmb-\-bv°p-X-Ip∂ FgpØpw sIm≠v {it≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p kqNIw.

Zfn-Xvthmbvkv (ae-bmfw) ssh∏n-\n¬ \n∂v {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Zfn-Xvthmbvkv F∂ ae-bmfw ssZzhm-cn-Ibpw Awt_-ZvI-ssd‰v Nn¥-Iƒ sIm≠pw ]´n-I-k-aq-lØns‚ ka-Im-enI hm¿Ø-Iƒ sIm≠pw kº-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIcf-Ønse F√m ZfnXv kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn®v {]h¿Ø\w kPo- h - a m- ° m- a m- b n- c p∂ Hcp {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - a m- b n- c p∂p AXv . kpZo¿L-amb N¿®-Itfm Btem-N\ - I - tfm C√msX GXm\pw t]¿ tN¿∂p XpS-ßnb kwcw`w F∂-Xm-bn-cn°mw AXns‚ ]cm-P-btl-Xp. GXm≠v aq∂p sIm√-Øn-\-∏pdw ]nSn®p \n¬°m≥ ZfnXvthm-bvkn\p Ign-™n√

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

67

ZfnXv thmbvkns‚ {]h¿Ø\w \ne-®-Xn\p tijw ssh∏n\n¬ \n∂p Xs∂ ]nXr-`q-an, tZio-b-i_vZw F∂o kzX{¥ cm{„ob amkn-I-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n-®p. kqN-I-Øn-s‚tbm ZfnXv thmbvkn-s‚tbm ka-{KX Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√m-bn-cp∂p ]nXr`q-an°pw tZiob i_vZ-Øn\pw F∂m-epw, kwLm-S-\-Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ Ch c≠pw Iptd-°qSn apt∂m´p t]mbn. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-´n-Ih¿§- tI{μ Poh-\-°m-cpsS kwL-S-\-bmb Fkv.-kn./Fkv.Sn Fwtπm-bokv t^md-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu {]kn≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\w. ]nXr-`qan, \mj-W¬ thmbvkv, tZio-b-i-_vZw F∂o aq∂p-t]cp-I-fn¬ Cd-ßnb amkn-I-Ifpw FUn‰p sNbvXv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv F≥.-B¿. kt¥mjv Bbn-cp-∂p.

Fkv.kn/Fkv.-Sn. Fwtπm-bokv s^U-td-js‚ kmº-ØnI klm-bhpw a‰v Bin¿hm-Z-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´p-IqSn B {]kn≤o-I-c-W-߃ \ne-®p-t]m-bXv Cu cwKØp Nph-Sp-dp-∏n-°m≥ ZfnXp-Iƒ°v km[y-am-hp-I-bnt√ F∂ Bi-¶sb IqSp-X¬ {]_-e-am°p-∂p.

tKm{X`qan _Z¬ am[yasa∂ \nebnG‰hpa[nIw {it≤bambn´p≈ {]kn≤oIcWamWv tKm{X`qan.

BZnhmkn tKm{X hn`mKßfpsS PohnXmhÿ A\mhcWw sNøpI F∂ Dt±iytØmsS 2002emWv CXv {]kn≤oIcWamcw`n°p∂Xv. F´p t]Pp≈ Smtªmbv U v Bgv N ∏Xn∏mbn´mbncp∂p BZy {]kn≤oIcWw. ]t£, Bgv N ∏Xn∏v F∂ \nebnA[nIImew XpScm\mbn√.

2004¬, amdnb apJ`mhßtfmsS

68

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

amknIcq]Øn¬ {]kn≤oIcWw ]p\cmcw`n® tKm{X`qan 2012epw \nebv ° msX XpScp∂Xv A`ypZb Imw£nIfpsS Iø® kw`mh\Iƒ sIm≠msW∂v FUn‰¿ cmtP{μ{] kmZv ]dbp∂p.

BZnhmkn taJebnse {]iv \ ߃ A∏t∏mƒ hmb\°mcnseØn°p∂ {iaIcamb ZuXyw Cu {]kn≤oIcWw A\pjv T n°p∂p≠v . ]{X{]h¿Ø\w imkv { Xobambn A`ykn®hcpsS A`mhw Cu ]{X Øns‚ \SØn∏nepw {]ISamWv. AXv ZfnXv kaqlØn¬ Cu cwKØp≈hcpsS A`mhw sIm≠msW∂v ASnhcbnSp∂pap≠v Cu amknI. ]Øp h¿jsØ {]h¿Ø\Ncn{Xw shfnhm°p∂Xv, \nch[n ZfnXv a\pjymhImi {]iv\ßsf apJy[mcm am[ya߃ Xa kv I cn°p∂p≠v F∂msW∂v FUn‰¿. U¬lnbn¬ Hcp s]¨Ip´nsb Hcp kwLw t]¿ _em¬kwKw sNbvXp sIm∂ hm¿Ø temIw apgph\pw Adnbm≥ aWn°qdpItf th≠nh∂p≈p.

F∂m¬ tIcfØnse BZnhmkn taJeIfn¬ F{Xtbm s]¨Ip´nIƒ Imeßfmbn Iq´ _em’wK߃°ncbmIp∂p.

Cu hm¿ØIƒ Bcpw AdnbmsX t]mIp∂p F∂p am{Xa√ CcbmIp∂ s]¨Ip´nIƒ°v \oXn e`n°m≥ th≠n am[yaßtfm a‰msc¶neptam i_vZapb¿Øp∂Xmbpw tIƒ°p∂n√.

ZfnXv ˛ BZnhmkn taJeIsf Nqgv∂p\n¬°p∂ lo\amb D®\oNXzw kzmX{¥y e_v [ n°p tijw Bdp ]Xn‰m≠v ]n∂n´n´pw Imcyamb am‰sam∂pan√msX XpScpIbmWv .

CtX°pdn®v Fs¥¶nepsagpXm≥ a\ p≈h¿ kh¿Æ]£Øp≠mhpsa∂v IcptX≠Xn√t√m. _Zam[yaßfpsS DØchmZnØtadp∂Xv ChnsSbmWv . ZfnXv {]iv\ßsf kXyk‘ambn Db¿Øn°m´p∂ _Z¬ am[ya {]h¿ØIsc Xo{hhmZnIsf∂v ap{ZIpØp∂h¿t]mepap≠v \ΩpsS apJy[mcm am[ya kaqlØn¬ ˛ tKm{X`qan ]{Xm[n]¿ hnebncpØp∂p.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

69

B¿Iv amknI sIm®n- b nse Awt_- Z v I ¿ dnk¿®v tI{μ-Øns‚ (ARC) B`nap-Jy-Øn¬ 2003¬ {]kn-≤o-I-c-Wam- c w- ` n® amkn- I - b m- W v B¿Iv .

Awt_-ZvI-ssd‰v Nn¥-Iƒ ]¶p-hbv°p-hm≥ am{X-a-√, ZfnXv kaq-lØns‚ ka- I me kv ] μ- \ - ß ƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°m\pw B¿Iv AXns‚ t]Pp-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

XpS¿®-bmbn F´p-h¿jw {]kn≤o-I-cn®p sIm≠v h≥InS am[y-at{i-Wn-bn¬ sNdnb HcnSw t\Sm≥ B¿°n\v Ign™p F∂v B¿°ns‚ {]n‚dpw ]ªn-j-dp-amb sI.sI. cLq-Ø-a≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Cu amkn-I-bv°p-th≠n ]c-ky-߃ tXSp-I-sb-∂Xv {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ BPo-h-\m¥ hcn°msc tN¿Øv Bhp-∂n-S-tØmfw k¿°ptej≥ D≠m°n hcpam\w Is≠-Øm-\mWv {ia-sa∂pw cLq-Ø-a≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

B¿°ns‚ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ UkvIn-se-Øp∂ GXm≠v F√m krjvSn-Ifpw CXn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v A\p-am-\n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p, Cu amkn-I-bpsS sI´pw-a-´pw. t\m´okv teHu´v sNøp∂ Kuchw t]mepw t]Pv teHu-´nw-Kn-¬ ImWn°p∂n-√.

U_nƒ If-dn-em-sW-¶nepw ap≥I-h-dn-\p≈ kuμcyw Dƒt∏PpI-fn-sem-cn-SØ - p-an-√. "B¿Iv' F∂ DZyaw kam-\X - I - f - n-√m-ØX - mWv F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒØ-s∂, ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂v AXv IqSpX¬ at\m-l-c-am-°m-\p≈ {iaw B¿Ins‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-IW-sa∂pw ]d-bmsX hø.

\b-e]w tIc-f-Ønse ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-I-fn¬ P\-kw-Jy-sIm-≠v G‰hpw {]_e-amb kap-Zm-b-amWv ]pe-b-k-ap-Zm-bw. B kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ kwLS-\-bmb tIcf ]pe-b¿ alm-k` (sI.-]n.-Fw.-F-kv.) bpsS apJ-]-

70

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

{X- a mbn {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - a m- c w- ` n® \b-e]w, kwL-S-\-bpsS apJ-]-{Xsa- ∂ - X n- t \- ° mƒ ZfnXv kaq- l Øns‚ ka-Im-em-h-ÿ-I-fn-te°v IÆ-b-°p-∂p. ]t£, tIc- f - Ø nse G‰hpw {]_eamb ]´n-I-PmXn kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-bpsS apJ-]-{X-am-bn´pw sI´pw-a´pw Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-°m≥ \b-e-]Øn\v km[n-®n´n√. kwLSnX ˛ ZfnXv kv{Xo ]Xn∏v sI. APnXbpw kmdm tPmk^pw t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ At\zjn F∂ kwLS\bpsS apJ]{XamWv kwLSnX. tIcfØnse kv{Xo {]iv\ßfnkPohambn CSs]Sp∂p, At\zjnbpw AXns‚ apJ]{Xhpw. kwLSnXbpsS 2012 Unkw_¿ e°w A t ß b ‰ w ]pXpabp≈XmWv. ZfnXv kv { XoIƒ°p am{Xambn Hcp e°w. tcJmcmPv kv { XoIpeØn¬ ZfnXpIfpap≠v AYhm ZfnXv kv{XoIfpw kv{XoIƒ Xs∂ F∂v kaqlsØ Hm¿Ωs∏SpØm≥ Hcp e°w.

H‰ e°w sIm≠v Hcp]mSv e°ßƒ hmbn® {]XoXn. kwLSnXbpsS Cu e°Øns‚ AXnYn ]{Xm[n]¿ KthjIbpw FgpØpImcnbp amb tcJm cmPv. ] eXcw A\p`hß fmepw kμ¿`ß fmepw hyXykvX amb Zfn Xv kv{Xo Xzw Cu ]Xn∏nse

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

71

ßpap≠v. Aø¶mfns°m∏w I√p ame kacØn¬ ]s¶SpØ Imfnb Ωsb°pdn®pw kaIme ZfnXv kv { Xo bpsS PohnX ]cnkcßsf°pdn®pw XeapdIƒ Xm≠p∂ Hcp Zo¿L bm{X. ]{Xm[n] Ipdn∏n¬ tcJ kwibn®Xpt]mse aebmf am[ya Ncn{XØnse BZy ZfnXv kv{Xo∏Xn∏pXs∂ CXv. DØ-c-Imew (sh_v t]m¿´¬) ZfnXv hnj-b-߃°p ]pdsa s]mXpImcyßfpw N¿®sNøp∂ Cu sh_v t]m¿´¬ Bcw-`n-®Xv 2012 h¿jm-cw-`-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. Ipd™ \mfp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ P\-{i≤ t\Sm \pw hmb-\-°m¿°n-Sbn¬ N¿-®-bm-Im\pw Cu t]m¿´-en\p Ign-™p.-km-ln-Xyhpw kaIm-enI hnj-bß - fpw CXn¬ A - X - n-at- \m-lc - a - mbn ASp-°n-hb - v°m≥ t]m¿´¬ {]h¿Ø-I¿°p Ign-bp-∂p≠v.

Zriy-˛-{ihy am[y-a-ßfpw ZfnXv kaq-lhpw Imgv N - b p- s Sbpw tIƒhn- b p- s Sbpw htcWyh¬°cn°s∏´ kuIp-am-cy-Xm k¶¬]amWv Zriy-{i-hy-am-[y-a-ß-sf \bn°p∂ sX∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. imcocnIhpw h¿W]chpamb kuIp-am-cy-XbpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Atß-b‰w i]n-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv ZfnXv hwi-P¿.

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ImgvNb - psS BtLm-ja - m-hm≥ `mKy-ap≈ ZfnXv hwi-P¿ \t∂ Ipd-hv.

Zqc-Z¿i\pw CXc sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Ifpw kwt{]-jWw sNøp∂ an° ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw htcWy ^yqU¬ kwkvImcw {]N-cn∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. A[x-IrX kaq-l-Øns‚ a\ v ]cn-I-ev]\ sNøm≥ B ]cn-]mSnIƒs°m∂pw Ign-bn-√. AYhm A[x-ÿnX P\- X - t bmSp Iqdp- I m- W n- ° p∂ Xc- Ø n- e p≈ ]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ kwt{]jWw sNbvXm¬Øs∂, AXn\p t{]£-Icpw {]mtbm-PIcpw \t∂ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw. Npcp-°Ø - n¬, \jvS° - ® - h-Sa - mWv "ZfnXv kwkvIrXn' \ng-en-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Is - f-√mw.

ZfnXv kmlnXy-Øn\pw ZfnXv Ie-Iƒ°pw P\-{]o-Xn-bm¿÷n®Xv ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn-te°v Iem-`-h≥aWn F∂ lmky-\-Ss‚ cwK-{]-th-i-tØm-sS-bm-Wt√m. Rmdp \Sp-tºmgpw hb-en\p ImhInS-°p-tºmgpw sImøp-tºmgpw `mcw Npa-°p-tºm-gp-sa√mw Zfn-X¿ ]mSnb A]-cn-jvIr-X-Km-\-߃ Iem-`-h≥ aWn-bpsS kwKo-X-ØneqsS P\- I o- b - a m- b n. AtXmsS \mS≥ ]m´p- k w- L - ß fpw

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

73

t^mIvtem¿ A°m-Uanbpw ]pXp-Po-h≥ t\Sn. Iem-`-h≥ aWn-bpsS lmky-ckw \nd™ A`n-\bw ae-bmf t{]£-I¿°v {]nb-¶-c-amWv. ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS Ncn{Xw ]Tn-®h¿°dn-bmw, lmky-Øn\v F∂pw Cc-bm-bn-´p-≈Xv ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Pohn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xmc-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cpsS ]pI-gvØ-s∏´ BVy-Po-hnX-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ kw`-hn-∏n-°p∂ A[x-Ir-Xs‚ A_-≤-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p ]e ae-bmf kn\n-a-bnepw lmky-Øns‚ tasºm-Sn. Iem-`-h≥ aWnbpw B A¿∞Øn¬ A[xIrX P\-X-bpsS Bhn-jvImcw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \ne-ap-gp-tºmgpw acw Ib-dp-tºmgpw ]gb P∑nbn¬ \ns∂-∂-t]mse aΩq-´n-bp-sSbpw taml≥em-ens‚bpw Nhn´pw sXmgnbpw ]cn-lm-khpw A`n-\-bn-®mWv Iem-`h≥ aWn ae-bm-f-°-c-bpsS IøSn t\Sn-b-Xv. Nncn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v F∂pw tImam-fnbpsS ]cn-th-j-am-W-t√m. ]t£, CXnse ]cn-lm-kyX Atß-b‰w apX-se-Sp-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p aWn. ae-bm-f-°-c-bn¬ am{X-a-√, Xan-gnepw sXep-¶n-ep-sa√mw aWn \nd-™m-Sn. aWn-sbm-®-bpsS A\p-c-W-\-߃°v bph-Pt\m¬k-h-th-Zn-I-fn¬ t]mepw ae-bmfn ImXp-Iq¿∏n-®p. \mS≥ ]m´p-Isf aWn kn\n-am-∏m-´p-I-fm-°n-sb-¶nepw AXv t^mIvtem¿ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n\v Imc-W-ambn. kn.-sP. Ip´-∏-\pw, Icn-¥-e-°q-´-Ønse C.-]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e-\psa√mw hmbvsam-gn-∏m-´ns‚ {]mam-WnIXzw ae-bmf \mSn\p ]I¿∂psIm-Sp-Øp. kzImcy sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ t{]£-Isc ]nSn-®n-cp-Øm≥ IÆo¿ kocn-b-ep-Iƒ°p ]n∂mse Ãm¿ knwK¿ t]mse-bp≈ dnbm- e n‰n tjmIƒ kwL- S n- ∏ n®t∏mƒ Zqc- Z ¿i≥ sNbv X Xv \mS≥]m-´p-I-fpsS dnbm-en‰n tjm kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. dnbm- e n‰n tjmbpsS F√m t]mcm- b v a - I - f p- a p≈ Hcp- ] - c n]mSnbmbncp∂p AXpw F¶n-epw, AØ-cs - amcp t{]m{Km-an\v Bibw apt∂m-´p-h-®-h-cpsS [ocX A`n-\-μ-\-a¿ln-°p-∂p. Zqc-Z¿i-\nse t{]£-I{- i-≤b - m-I¿jn-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-If - n¬ H∂mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p "F√m-cpw sNm√Wv' F∂ \mS≥]m´v dnbm-en‰n tjm.

74

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS hm¿Øm-hn-`m-K-߃ F∂pw a\:]q¿hw Hgnhm-°p-I-bmWv ZfnXv kw_-‘-amb hm¿Ø-Iƒ kv{Xo]o-U\߃°pw cmjv{Sob Iøm-¶-fnIƒ°pw \¬Ip∂ {]m[m-\y-Øns‚ sNdn-sbm-cwiw t]mepw ZfnXv {]iv\-߃°v Ah¿ \¬Ip-∂n-√.

BZn-hmkn taJ-e-I-fnepw a‰pw \S-°p∂ Zpcn-X-I-Y-Iƒ A[n-Imcn-I-fpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øm≥ G‰-hp-an-W-ßnb am[yaw Zriy-am[y-a-am-Wv. ]t£, Ah-sc√mw k¥q¿tkm-∏n-s‚bpw Ip´n-Iyq-d-bpsSbpw Bcm-[-I¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv hm¿Ø-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂Xpw {]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂-Xpw. Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IY-I-fn-te°-√, PohnXw BtLm-jn®p Xnan¿°p-∂-h-cpsS h¿Æ-i-_-f-Xbnte-°mWv Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS Iyma-d-°-Æp-Iƒ angn-Xp-d-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-h¿jhpw G{]n¬ 14 Awt_-Zv°¿ Pb-¥n-Zn-\-amWv F∂v \ap-°d - n-bmw. A∂v as‰mcp khn-ti-jZ- n\w IqSn-bm-Wv. tIc-fØ - nhnjp BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xpw an°-hmdpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ G{]n¬ 14˛mw XobXn Xs∂. hnjp-hns‚ BtLm-j-߃°nS-bn¬ t{]£-I¿°p {]nb-¶cw ""Aºm-Sn-°Æm \o...'' F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ kwKoX B¬_-ßfpw {]Wbm-Xp-c-ß-fmb sSen-^n-en-ap-I-fp-sam-s°-bm-Wv. kzImcy Sn.-hn. Nm\ep-I-sf-t∏mse Zpc-Z¿i\pw CØcw ckn-∏n-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv At∂-Zn-hkw IqSp-X-embn kwt{]-jWw sNøp-∂-Xv. Cßs\ [mcmfw t{]£Isc e`n°p∂ G{]n¬ 14-˛mw XobXn ZfnXv t\Xm-°sf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ am[y-a-N¿®-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n°pI F∂Xv Hcp [oc-X-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww, \ap-°-dnbmw hnjp-hns‚ BtLm-j-Øn-an¿∏n-emWv A∂v ae-bm-f-°-c. tIc-fo-bsc kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw XnI®pw ^yqU¬ BtLm-j-amWv hnjp. IÆs\ IWn-I≠v IuXp-Iß-fn-te°v IÆp-Xp-d-∂n-cn-°p∂ ae-bm-fn°v Awt_-Zv°¿ Pb-¥n-bpsS Biw-k-Iƒ \o´p-∂Xv [oc-X-bt√? B [ocX ImWn-°p-∂Xv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Zqc-Z¿i≥ am-{Xw. a\- nepw hm°nepw {]hr-Øn-bn-ep-sa√mw AklnjvWpX IpØn\nd® ae-bmfn a[yh¿§°m¿. Ah¿ Zqc-Z¿i-\nse ZfnXv kwhm-Z-Øn\p t\sc Nndn-tIm-´m-Xn-cn-°n-√ F∂-dn™p sIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv Zqc-Z¿i≥ B [ocX ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Zqc-Z¿is‚ I¿Ω[o-c-Xbv°v ZfnXv P\X IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

75

apJy-am\ skbvXnI ]Tn-°-Xv Imfn....

2010 sk]vXw-_¿ 19 Rmb-dmgvNbnse awKfw Zn\-]{Xw kπnsa‚n-emWv Cu at\m-lc hm¿Ø-h-∂-Xv. A´-∏m-Sn-bnse 187 BZn-hmkn Ducp-If - nepw BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Ccpf `mjbnse Cu hm¿Ø-hm-b\ tIƒ°m≥ ImXp-Iq¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. A´-∏m-Sn-bnse Nm\¬πkv F∂ {]mtZ-inI Nm\-en-emWv Ccp-f-`m-j-bn¬ BZn-hm-kn-bmb Imfn hm¿Ø-Iƒ hmbn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hm¿Ø sF.-tKm-]n-\m-YmWv Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. awKfw Zn\-]-{XØn\v \μn.

Aø-¶m-fnsb ASn-®p-sIm∂p!

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Zqc-Z¿i≥ tIc-f-Ønse ZfnX-tcmSv sNbvX A£-¥-hy-amb Hcp ]mX-I-Øns‚ Imcy-amWv ]d-™-Xv. `mh-\bp-sSbpw Bhn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚bpw F√m AXn-cp-Ifpw ewLn® Hcp Iem B`m-k-Øn-eqsS Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Zqc-Z¿i≥ ZfnXv kaq-lØ - ns‚ ]mh\ hnIm-cß - sf {hW-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb∂v ]nXr`qan, kao£ F∂o {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfn¬ sNdmbn cma-Zmkv FgpXp-∂p. sI. kptc-{μs‚ Pzme F∂ t\mh¬ AtX t]cn¬ kocn-b-em°n-b-Xm-sW∂v kocn-b-ens‚ ssS‰n-en¬ Fgp-Xn-°m-Wn-°p-∂p-s≠¶nepw Aø-¶m-fnsb A]-am-\n-°p∂ bmsXm∂pw t\mh-en-en-√. ]t£, ZqcZ¿i≥ kocn-be - n¬ ImWn-°p-∂Xv kztZ-im-`n-am\n tiJc-]n≈ F∂p t]cp-≈-bmfpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw \bn-°p∂ I¿j-I-

76

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

sØm-gn-emfn ka-c-Øn¬ ]n∂Wn t\Xm-hmb Aø≥Im-fnsb Hcp Xºp-cm≥ ASn-®p-sIm-√p∂p F∂mWv! Aø≥Im-fn-°v Poh-\p-≠mbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Xºp-cm-°-∑m¿°v \S-∏m-°m≥ Ign-bmØ tamlw, Ah-cpsS ]n∑p-d-°m¿ "knep-am-°-fn'bn-eqsS km[n-®psImSp-Øncn-°p∂p F∂mWv sNdmbn cma-Zmkv Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. AP-ø-amb Iøq-°n-s‚bpw t]mcm-´-ho-cy-Øn-s‚bpw Bƒcq-]amb√msX Aø-¶m-fnsb k¶-ev]n-°m≥ t]mep-am-hn√ B¿°pw!

Kp≠sb am{X-a√ Kp≠m-kw-Ls - Øbpw ASn-®p-ho-gvØnb i‡\pw [oc-\p-am-bn-cp∂p Aø-¶m-fn. B Aø-¶m-fn-sb-bmWv kocn-b-ense Kp≠-sb-s°m≠v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Zqc-Z¿i≥ "Cukn'bmbn sIm∂ncn-°p-∂-Xv. I¿j-I-sØm-gn-emfn ka-chpw kocn-b-en-te-Xp-t]m-seb√ \S-∂-Xv. ZfnXv Ip´n-I-fpsS kvIqƒ {]th-i-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\pth≠n Aø-¶m-fn-bmWv B ]Wn-ap-S-°v kwL-Sn-∏n-®Xpw \bn-®Xpw hnP-bn-∏n-®X - pw. as‰mcp ZfnXv t\Xm-hmb ]WvUn‰v Idp-∏s\ "_meI-te-iw' F∂ \mS-I-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW]n≈ ]{X-ß-fn-eqS IS-∂m-{I-an-®n-cp∂p F∂v kmlnXy {]h¿ØI-k-l-I-c-W-kwLw 1978¬ Cd-°nb kztZ-im-`n-am\n F∂ ]pkvXI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. (sI. `mkvI-c-]n≈ t]Pv 352-˛353) kztZ-im-`nam\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈tbm A\p-bm-bn-Itfm Hcp sXmgn-emfn kachpw kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® n- ´ n- s √- ∂ n- c n- t °, Hcp kaq- l - Ø ns‚ Bcm[\m]m{X-amb Aø-¶m-fnsb \njv{]-`-\m-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ Cßs\-sbmcp kocn-b¬ kwt{]-jWw sNbvXX - n\v am∏p-]d - b - W - s - a∂pw kocn-b¬ DS≥ \n¿Øn-sh-°-W-sa∂pw sNdmbn cma-Zmkv Xs‚ teJ-\-Øn-eqsS Bh-iy-s∏-´p. ]t£, Cu Bh-iy-߃ tI´-Xmbn-t∏mepw `mhn-®n-√.

Aø-¶m-fnbpw ssZh-Øm\pw ]n tKmhn-μ-]n-≈bpw tIcf \thm-∞m\w aq∂mw k©nI F∂ ]pkvXIw ]n. tKmhnμ-∏n≈ cNn-®Xpw Nn¥ ]ªn-tjgvkv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xp-am-Wv. tIcf \thm-∞m\w hnj-b-am-bp≈ ]pkvXI ]c-º-c-bnse aq∂mw-`m-Kam-W-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse ZfnXv˛]n-t∂m° t\Xm-°-sfbpw AbnØ hncp≤ ka-c-N-cn-{X-sØ-bpw Ip-dn-®mWv ]pkvXIw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂-Xv.

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

77

]n. tKmhn-μ-∏n≈ tIc-fo-b¿°p {]nb-s∏´ Nn¥-I\pw am¿Ivkn‰p ]m¿´n-bpsS ss[jWnI tI{μ-hp-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-e-tßm-f-antßmfw bm{X sNøp-Ibpw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-km-aq-ln-Im-¥-co-£w \∂mbn a\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ BfmWv. ZenXv ka-c-ß-sfbpw ka-c-t\-Xm-°-sfbpw At±lw hnim-e-a-\-t msS \nco-£n-®n-´p-≠mbn-cn-°-Ww. \thm-∞m\ ]c-º-c-bnse aq∂mw- ]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Ipdp-º≥ ssZh-Øm≥ F∂ kmaq-lnI ]-cn-jvI¿Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw {]Xn]m-Zn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øm≥ A°m-esØ Din-cp≈ Hcp t\Xm-hm-bncp∂p F∂ Imcyw ZfnXv kaq-l-Øn-s\√mw Adn-bmw. AX-{Xbpw ]n.-Pn. Fgp-Xn-bXv icn-bp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Aø-¶m-fnbpw ssZhØm\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v ]n.-Pn.-bpsS FgpØv hkvXpX-Isf hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-X-c-Øn-em-Wv. Aø-¶m-fnbpw ssZh-Øm\pw XΩn¬ 17 hb- ns‚ hyXym-k-aps≠∂p ]d-bp∂p, ]n. tKmhn-μ-∏n≈. A£-cm-`ymkw C√mØ Aø-¶m-fn°v Fgp-Ønepw hmb-\b - nepw {]kw-KØ - nepw ssZh-Øm≥ k¥X kl-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. AhnsS-bmWv {]iv\w. Aø-¶m-fn°v {]kw-K-ßfpw a‰pw FgpXn \¬Inbn-cp-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ Hc-\p-P\pw sk{I-´-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ tXmakv hm[ym-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂p am{X-a√, Aø-¶m-fn-bp-ambn A`n{]m-b-hy-Xymkw {]I-Sn-∏n® ssZh-Øm≥ km[p-P\ ]cn-]m-e\ kwL-Øn¬ \n∂p hn´p-\n-∂Xpw lnμp-]p-e-b-k-amPw F∂ kwLS-\bv°p cq]w sImSp-ØXpw ZfnXv inYn-eo-I-cWw e£y-an-´n-cp∂ cm{„o- b - ° m- c p- s Sbpw kh¿Æ- c p- s Sbpw HØm- i - t bm- s S- b m- b ncp∂psh∂pw Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssZh-Øm≥ Aø-¶m-fn°p ka-io¿j-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂ ]n.-Pn.bpsS {]kvXm\ hkvXp-X-Iƒ°p \nc-°p-∂-X-√.

Aø-¶mfn t\XrXzw \¬Inb ]e {]t£m-`-ß-fnepw AWn-Ifmbn \n∂-h¿ ]ecpw ]n¬°m-eØv Bfl-I-Y-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Aø-

78

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

¶m-fnsb AWn-I-fn-sem-cm-fm-°p-Ibpw Bfl-I-Ym-Im-c≥ tXcm-fnbm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]h-WX I≠p-hc - p-∂p≠v F∂v Kth-j-I-\mb sNdmbn cma-Zmkv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. ssZhØms‚ kzbw-{]-iwk Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw hmbn-®mWv ]n.-Pn. Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-b-sX-¶n¬ Aø-¶m-fnsb lrZ-bØn¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂ P\-X-sb-°-cpXn B {]kvXmhw XncpØ-W-sa∂pw sNdmbn cma-Zmkv ]d-bp∂p.

BZn-hmkn°Y ]d-bm≥ BZn-hmkn IYm-Im-c≥ Zfn-X-cp-sSbpw BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw IZ-\-I-Y-sb-gpXn Imip-hmßn-bn-cp-∂Xv CXp-hsc CX-c-PmXn IYm-Im-c-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. BZnhm-kn-I-fn¬ \ns∂m-cmƒ BZn-hm-kn-bpsS IY-sb-gpXn Ccp-]-Ø©p-h¿jw s]´n-bn¬ h®v k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂p ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ In´nb XpI-bn¬ \ns∂mcp `mKw tIc-f-Ønse Hcp {]apJ {]km-[-I¿°p sImSp-ØmWv BZysØ BZn-hmkn hnc-Nn-X-amb BZn-hmkn t\mh¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Uan ]pc-kvImcw e`n® BZy BZnhmknbmb \mcm- b - s \- ° p- d n®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CSp-°n-bnse ae-b-cb hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ \mcmb≥ X]m¬ hIp-∏nse DtZym-Kÿ- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hfsc h¿j߃°p apºmWv "sIm®-tcØn' F∂ BZy t\mh¬ At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. AXp ]q¿Øn-bmb tijw {]km- [ - I - s c- t ØSn At±lw F{Xtbm Ae- ™ p. ]Ww sImSp-Øm¬ {]kn-≤o-Icn°mw F∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]-Sn.

80

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

\mcm-b≥ ImØn-cp-∂p. k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ In´nb XpI-bpsS Hcp `mKw apS-°n-bmWv Xs‚ BZy-t\m-h¬ A®-Sn-ajn ]pc-´n-b-sX∂v Ahm¿Uv e_v[n°p tijw t\S-Ønb Hc-`n-ap-JØn¬ \mcm-b≥ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Hcp ]t£ Un.-kn. _pIvkn-s\-t∏mse anI® Hcp {]km-[-Ic√ B t\mh¬ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXn\v tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Uan A-hm¿Uv e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. IrXn anI-®-Xm-bmam{Xw t]mc-t√m. Ahm¿Uv tNmZn®p taSn-t°≠ Ah-ÿ-bt√ Ct∏mƒ. \mcm-bs‚ BZy-]p-kvX-I-amb sIm®-tcØn sI´nepw a´nepw anI®Xm°m≥ Un.-kn. _pIvkv {i≤n-®p. am{X-a√ - , ]pkvXIw Cd-ßp-∂-Xn\p aptº hº≥ ]c-ky-ßfpw \¬In. Hcp BZn-hm-kn-bpsS ]pkvXIw C{Xbpw henb ln‰m-hm≥ \nan-Øa - m-bXv F¥mWv? as‰m-∂p-a√ - , ]Ww Xs∂. s]≥j≥ ]‰nb Imiv \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-bmWv ]pkvXIw {]kn≤o-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n \mcm-b≥ sNe-hn-´-Xv. BZn-hmkn Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ibv]pw a[p-chpw H´pw ambhpw adbp-an-√m-sX-bmWv \mcm-b≥ Xs‚ IY-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. Ccp-]Øn-b©p sIm√w aptº {]i-kvX-\m-bn-Øo-tc≠ IYm-Im-c-\m-bncp∂p \mcm-b≥. ]t£, P∑-kn-≤-amb Zu¿`mKyw At±-l-Øns‚ k¿KmflI-Xsb C{Xbpw \mƒ Ccp-´n¬ Xf-®n-´p. tIc-f-Ønse ZfnXv Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬ ]ecpw Cßs\-bmWv. s]≥j≥ ]‰m≥ k¿°m¿ tPmen-bn-√m-Ø-h-cpsS Imcytam? Ahsc-gp-Xnb IY-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw a°ƒ IØn-®p-I-f™ Nne A\p`-h-߃ Cu At\z-j-W-Øn\nsS t\cn-´-dn-™n-´p-≠v.

Fgp-Øns‚ ambnI hiy-X-bn¬ PohnXw tlman-°-s∏´ ZfnXv sNdp-∏° - m¿ ChnsS F{Xtbm D≠v! ""tX®p-an-\p-°n-bm¬ Im¥nbpw aqeyhpw hm®nSpw I√p-I-sf∂v'' shfp-Ø Fgp-Øp-Im¿ cl-kyambn ]pI-gvØnb Ah-sc√mw ""NmW ImWmsX'' Ip∏-°p-gnbn¬Øs∂ aÆ-Sn-™p-t]m-bn. \mcm-b\p aptº InSn-e≥ IY-I-sf-gp-Xnb Sn.-sI.-kn. hSp-X-ebpw kn. Aø-∏-\p-sa√mw A£-c-km-{am-Py-Ønse Idp-Ø-ap-Øp-I-fm-

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

81

sW∂v ae-bmfw kΩ-Xn-®n-´p-≠v. ]t£, Ah-sc√mw Fgp-Øp-Im¿ F∂-Xn-ep-]cn, k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Fgp-Øns‚ hnkvab-{]-Imiw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m≥ Ah-cpsS kmaqly ]›m-Øew A\pIq-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw A¿l-amb N¿®-Iƒ Ah-sc-tØ-Sn-sbØn-bXv F{Xtbm Imew Ign™m-Wv. sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Un.-kn. _pIvkpw \mcm-bs‚ t\mh-ep-amWv ZfnXv kmlnXyw Fs∂mcp N¿® kPo-h-am-°n-b-Xv. AXn-\p-ap-sºm-cn-°epw ZfnXv IrXn-Iƒ C{X kPo-h-ambn N¿®sN-ø-s∏-´n-√. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ am[yaw BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ hchv Nne ZfnXv Ihn-I-sfbpw cwK-tØ°p sIm≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v DW¿Øn-hn´ ZfnXv cm{„ob t_m[w ae-bm-fØ - n¬ ZfnXv kmlnXy {]ÿm-\-Øn\pw DW¿hp \¬In F∂p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√.

kmaq-ln-Im-hÿ Cu]-T-\-Øn¬ DS-\ofw apg-®p-\n¬°p-∂Xv ZfnXv kaq-l-Øns‚ ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿbpw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-am-sW-∂pw, C{X-bp-sams° Zb\o-b-X-bmtWm Cu kaq-l-Øn-ep-≈-Xv F∂pw ktμ-ln-t®-°mw.

ZfnXv kmaq-lym-hÿ \mw ImWp-∂-{X kpμ-c-a√ F∂v Bh¿Øn°m≥ Cu Ah-kcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s´. tIm´bw Pn√-bnse kNn-thm-Ø-a-]pcw F∂ ÿew ZfnXv kac-N-cn-{X-Ønse Xo£vWX \nd™ Hc-≤ym-b-am-Wv. a[y-tI-c-fØnse G‰hpw henb ]´n-I-Pm-Xn tImf-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWnXv. A™q-dn¬]cw ZfnXv IpSpw-_-߃ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂ Cu tImf\n°p apI-fn¬°qSn kzImcy ssπhpUv Iº-\n-bp-S-a-bpsS Bhiym¿∞w 11 sI.-hn. Ce-{ŒnIv sse≥ hen-°m≥ A[n-Ir-X¿ Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. CXnse henb A]ISw aW-Ø-dn™p ]´n-IPmXn tImf-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ AXv XS-bp∂p. ]t£, kh¿Æ apX-emfn-am-cp-sSbpw Kp≠-I-fp-sSbpw A[n-Ir-X-cp-sSbpw ]oU-\-am-bn-cp∂p tImf\n \nhm-kn-Iƒ°v e`n-®X - v. ]oU-\Ø - n¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v Ipdn®n kNn-thm-Ø-a-]pcw tImf-\n-bnse {io[-c≥ F∂-bmƒ ]c-ky-ambn asÆ-Æ-sbm-gn®v XosIm-fpØn Bfl-lXy sNøp-∂p. {io[-cs‚ Bfl-lXy ]nt‰-Zn-hkw Nne ]{X-߃ am{Xw \∂mbn dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXp. a‰p Nneh AXpw Xa-kvI-cn-®p. GXm-bmepw Ipdn®n {io[cs‚ acWw tIm f\n \nhm-kn-Iƒ °p t\sc A{I aw Agn-®phn´ \m ´p-Im¿°p In´nb ASn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hm¿Ø B A¿∞-

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

83

Øn¬ {] kn-≤oI-cn-®Xv k a-ImenI ae- b m fw hmcnI am{X-am-bncp-∂p. tIc- f - Ø nse \Kc {Kmam- ¥ - c ß-fn-se√mw ]´nIPmXn- ° m¿ CØcw kwLSnXamb B{I-aW-߃°pw Nqj-W-߃°pw Cc-bm-tI≠n hcp∂p. ac-W-Øn\pw A]-am-\Øn\pw Cc-bm-tI≠n hcp∂ ]´n-I-PmXn°m¿°v \nb-a-]m-e-I-cpsS ]n¥pW t]mepw e`n-°p-∂n-√. \nb-a-]m-e-I¿ F√mw h¿Æ-sh-dnb-∑m-cm-sW∂v ]e ]´n-I-PmXn ]oU-\-tI-kp-Ifpw km£yw ]dbp-∂p. Cc-bm-b-hsc `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v kzoI-cWw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂hcmWv ]e t]meo-kp-Im-cpw. a[yÿX ]d-bm≥ hcp∂ cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-I-sc√mw ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°mtcmSv am{Xta hn´p-hogvN sNøm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-dp-≈q. kwL-Sn-Xamb B{I-a-W-߃°v Cc-bm-hp-∂-h¿ ]e-t∏mgpw CØ-c-a-h-k-cß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ {]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ CØcw lo\-amb a[y-ÿ-X-Iƒ°p hg-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tIc-fØ - n-en∂pw Akv]r-iyX \ne-\n¬°p∂ ÿe-ßf - p-s≠∂v hS-°≥ tIc-fØ - nse Nne ZfnXv kaq-lß - ƒ km£yw ]d-bp-∂p.

Nmb-°S- I - f - n¬ Zfn-Xp-Iƒ°v {]th-i\ - a - n-√mØ F{Xtbm {Kma-ßfp≠v C∂p-ah - n-sS. {]mIr-Xa - mb PmXn-hn-Nmcw sImSn-Ip-Øn-hm-gp∂ ÿe-߃ DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ am{X-a√ - , tIc-fØ - n-ep-ap-≠v.

FS-Øe {Kma-]© - m-bØv Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√bnse Beph Xmeq°n-emWv. FS-Ø-e-bnse \memw ssa¬ F∂ ÿeØv ]db kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ s]´ Ip™-∏≥ F∂ hr≤≥ Xs‚ Ipe-sØm-gnen-\m-h-iy-amb aq∂p sI´v Cu‰ hgn-h-°n¬ tN¿Øn-Sp-∂p. k‘y-

84

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

tbmsSbmWv as‰m-cn-SØp \n∂pw AXv AhnsS sIm≠n-d-°n-bn-´Xv. Ccp-´m-b-Xn-\mepw ho´n-te°v \√ hgn-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw t\cw shfp-Øn´v AXv FSp-Øp-am‰mw F∂p IcpXn. ]nt‰∂v t\cw shfp-Øt- ∏mƒ Cu‰-s°-´p-Iƒ kao-]Ø - p≈ I\men¬ NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-∂p. Ip™-∏≥ Bfp-Isf hnfn-®p-Iq´n. BcmWnXv sNbvXXv F∂-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ ÿesØ {]am-Wn-bmb Hcp ap…ow ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm-≠v tNmZn®p ""Rm\m sNbvXXv... \o F¥p sNøp-saSm ]d-bm....''

AtXmsS Bfp-IqSn. {]iv\w IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿W-am-bn. hm¿Upsa-º¿ a[y-ÿ-Xbv°p h∂p. Ip™-∏-t\mSv ""Cu‰ I\m-en¬ \n∂v tI‰n-bn-t´m-fq. F¥p ]cn-lmcw thW-sa-¶nepw sNøn-t®°mw'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p saº-dpsS a[y-ÿ-hm-Iyw. Fß-s\-bp≠v? ]mh-s∏´ Hcp ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cs‚ Acn-{]iv\sØ Ah-tl-fn-®-hs\ BZ-cn-°-bmWv saº¿. km[y-a-s√-∂v Ip™-∏\pw _‘p-°fpw ]d-™p. R߃ t]meokv tÃj-\n-te°v t]mhp-Ib - mWv F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™t- XmsS C´-bmƒ Xs∂ Cu‰ apI-fn¬ Ib-‰n. {]I-Sa - mb PmXn-hn-th-N\ - a - mWv ChnsS \S-∂X - v. Ip™-∏≥ PmXn {]am-Wn-bpsS `oj-Wn°p ap∂n¬ ap´p-a-S-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶ntem?

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√ tIc-f-Ønse kvam¿´v Pn√-bm-W-t√m. AhnsS \S∂ kw`- h - a m- W v , AXpw 2011 P\p-h-cnbn¬ \S- ∂ kw`- h amWv C∏-d-™-Xv. {XnXe ]©mbØv sXc-s™-Sp∏p Ign™ ka-b-am-Wv. ]´n-I-PmXn kwh-cW hm¿Uv C°pdn ap…ow `qcn-]-£-ap-≈

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

85

hm¿Un- e m- W v . tIm¨{K- k n- s ‚bpw CS- X p- ] - £ - Ø n- s ‚bpw ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ anSp-°cpw A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cp-amb ZfnXv bphm-°ƒ. ]pXn-sbmcp ap…ow kwL-S\ - b - psS ÿm\m¿∞n-bp-ap-≠v. ÿesØ ap…ow IpSpw-_-ß-fnse B{in-X-\mb Hcp \nc-£c Zfn-X≥. ""]Tn∏p-≈-h≥ Pbn-®m¬ RΩsf hI-h-bv°qem, B ]mh-s∏-´-h-s\- Pbn-∏n®m aXn'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p ap…ow kwL-S\m ÿm\m¿∞n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-I¿ {]N-c-W-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xv. sXc-s™-Sp∏p ^ew h∂t∏mƒ A`y-kvXh - n-Zy-cmb cm{„ob {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ tXm‰p. B{inX≥ Pbn-®p. I≠n-t√... PmXn No™p-\m-dp-∂Xv Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv. sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ ZfnXv {]kn-U≠ - p-amsc {Kma-k`- b - n¬t∏mepw PmXn-t∏cp hnfn®v kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂ ImgvN tIc-f-Ønse ]e {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw km[m-cWbm-Wv. Xosc {]Xo-£n-°msX {]kn-U-≠mb ZfnX\v B Bt£-]-Øn¬ H´pw e÷-bn√, Np‰pw IqSn-\n¬°p-∂-h¿°pan√. AXmWv km£-c-tI-c-f-Ønse PmXnb-hÿ!

k¿°m¿ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXmsS [mcm-fw- ]Ww hnIk\ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°mbn hnX- c Ww sNø- s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v . tZiob kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ JP-\m-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]W-Øn\p ]pd-ta, {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS hnln-Xhpw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ [mcmfw ]W-am-bn. ]t£, Cu ]W-sams° Fhn-tS-°mWv t]mIp∂Xv? A¿l-X-s∏´h¿°mtWm CXns‚ KpW-^ew In´p-∂Xv? Hmtcm am¿®v amkw Ignbp-tºmgpw ]{X-ß-fn¬ Bh¿Øn-°mdp≈ Hcp hm¿Ø-bmWv. hnI-k-\-^≠v em]vkm-bn, hI-am‰n sNeh-gn®p Fs∂m-s°. F¥mWv Cu hm¿Ø-I-fp-≠m-hm≥ ImcWw? ]´n-I-PmXn t£a-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv CØcw hm¿Ø-Iƒ km[m-c-W-bmbn tIƒ°m-dv. ]´n-I-PmXn t£a-sa-∂m¬ \mev]Xp NXp-c{i ao‰-dp≈ Hcp hoSp-hb - v°m≥ ]Ww sImSp-°p-∂t- Xm, GXm\pw tImgn-Isf \¬Ip∂tXm Hs°-bm-Wt√m. CXn-s\m∂pw KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf In´mØ-Xn\v ]e Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v.

H∂m-a-Xv, hoSv F∂Xv F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kz]v\-am-Wv. {]tXyIn®v BUw-_-c-ß-fpsS C°m-e-Øv. F{X Zcn-{Z-\m-bmepw \s√mcp hoSv kz]v\w ImWp-∂-h-cmWv F√m-h-cpw. `mh-\-bnse Ip™p-hoSn-\p-th≠n k¿°m-cm-^o-kp-Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-dßn e`n-°p∂ [\-klmbw sIm≠v k¿°m¿ ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ hoSp-]-Wn-bp-I-sb-

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

87

∂Xv Ahs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ZpjvI-c-am-Wv. Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw A∂∂p ]Wn-sb-SpØp Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah¿°v Imcy-amb kºmZyw D≠m-hn-√. A\p-hZ- n-°s - ∏´ XpIbv°v hoSv ]Wn-bp-sa∂v Dd-∏n-°m-\mWv hoSns‚ hn-kvXo¿Æ-Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ k¿°m¿ Nne \n_-‘-\-Iƒ h®-Xv. CXp-]-t£, k¿°m¿ kvt]m¨tk¿Uv F∂ te_-sem-´n-°p∂Xpt]m-se-bm-hpw. F√m hoSp-Ifpw Htc πm\n¬, Htc hen-∏-Øn¬. B Xocp-am\w ]p\:]cntim-[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hoSv Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂p Xocpam-\n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw KpW-t`m-‡m-hn\p \¬Ip-Ib - t√ DNnXw? \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ I¿i-\-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-Ømt]mtc? apºv ZfnXv kaq-l-߃°v k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ ]e B\p-Iq-eyßfpw Ah¿ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ÿnXn-bmsI amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]´n-I-hn-`m-K-Øn\p \¬Ip∂ B\p-Iq-ey-߃, BtSm tImgntbm hfw k_vkn-Untbm F¥p-am-Is´ Ah¿ ]q¿Æambn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v, Ct∏mƒ.

ZfnXv hnZym¿Yn-If - psS ]T-\I - m-cy-ßf - nepw sXmgn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ klm-bn-°-enep-amWv ]´n-I-PmXn/h¿K -hn-I-k\ hIp∏v C\n IqSpX¬ {i≤n-t°-≠-sX∂p tXm∂p-∂p. \mfsØ Xe-ap-dsb hm¿sØSp-t°≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw k¿°m-cn-\p-≠v. A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-\mb Hcmfpw sXmgn-en-√msX \c-In-°p∂ Ahÿ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-hcp-Xv. AXn-\p≈ Xo{h-bXv\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ k¿°m-cns‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬ Bcw-`nt® Xocq. k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ZfnXv Ip´n-Iƒ am{X-amWv ]Tn-°p-∂Xv F∂ Ahÿ h∂n-´p-≠v. k¿°m¿ hnZym-e-b-ß-fnse ]T-\-\n-ehmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sa®-s∏´ hnZym-`ymkw e`n-°p∂ kvIqfpI-fn¬ Ah¿°v ko‰v kwh-cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm thWw. A\yw \n∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ipe-sØm-gn-ep-Iƒ kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-Ww. Cu‰, apf, Im´p-h≈n Dev]-∂-߃°v hn]-W\ kuI-cy-ßsfm cp°n _‘s∏´ hn`m-K-߃°v sXmgn¬ sNbvXp Pohn-°m≥ Ahk-ca - p-≠m-°W - w. tImf\n {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ km[m-cW PohnXw km[yam-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ CS-s]S-ep-I-fp-≠m-hWw. AØcw

88

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

ÿe-ß-fnse am^nbm i‡n-tI-{μ-߃°v XS-bn-S-Ww. Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn C°m-cy-Øn¬ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ Imcy-amb N¿®Iƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. sIm√w h¿°-e-bnse Un.-F-®v.-B¿.-Fw. tIkv ]´n-I-P-\-k-aqlsØ ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ DØ-tam-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ZfnXv Bhmk-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ t\cn-´p≈ k∂-≤-{]-h¿Ø-\߃ Bh-iy-am-sW-∂mWv h¿°-e-bnse ]´n-I-PmXn tImf-\n-Ifnse PohnXw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. ZfnXv tImf-\n-I-fnse At¥hm-kn-Iƒ°v A¥- mb Pohn-X-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn¬ _‘-s∏´ A[nIr-X¿ ]cm-Pb - s - ∏´p F∂-Xn\p sXfn-hmWv Un.-F® - v.B - ¿.-Fw. tk\bpsS DZ-bw. h¿°-e-bnse tImf\n hmkn-Iƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿew \nehn¬ ]pd-tºm-°m-Wv. ssIh-im-h-Im-i-tcJ am{X-ap≈ B ÿew Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw k¿°m-cn\v Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°mw. am{X-a-√, AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v IpSn-sh≈w t]mepw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp°m≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v Bbn-´n-√. ae-bmfw hmcnI (\-h-º¿ 20,2009) dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXp hmbn-®m¬ Ahn-SsØ PohnX `oIcX hy‡-am-hpw. \ntXym-]-tbm-K-Øn\v B{i-bn-°p∂ Pem-i-bØns‚ Nn{Xw ae-bmfw hmcnI A®-Sn®p tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. I∂p-Imen-Iƒ°p t]mepw Xma-kn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´m-hp∂ AØ-c-samcp PohnX ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂ km[p a\p-jy-sc-bmWv ]cnjvIrX temIw `oI-c-sc∂p ap{Z-IpØn ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. `h-\-c-ln-X¿°v ÿew hmßn hoSp-h-bv°m≥ ]´n-I-PmXn t£ah-Ip∏v Ct∏mƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv H∂-c-e£w cq]-bm-Wv. H∂-ce£w cq]bv°v Hcp sk‚ v ÿew t]mepw In´mØ ÿnXn-bmWv C∂p-≈-Xv. Cu XpI Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-sa∂ Bhiyw CtX-hsc ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. as‰m- ∂ v , ZfnX¿ Xnßn- ∏ m¿°p∂ {]tZ- i - ß ƒ am{Xw AhnIknXambn XpS-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn Dƒ{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xmh-f-ap-d-∏n-®-h-cmWh¿. Hcp ]t£, ap≥ImeßfnA]-cn-jvIrX PohnXw ImcWw Ah¿ Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v ]n¥≈-s∏-´-Xm-Imw. F∂m¬, Imew amdn. Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

89

s‚bpw Pohn-X- ]-›m-Øew amdn. tdmUpw shfn-®hpw hoSpw ]{Xmkp-sa√mw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-ambn. ]t£, ]´n-I-PmXn taJe-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CsX√mw shdpw hmKvZm-\-ß-fm-hpI-bm-Wv. Cu taJ-e-I-fn-te°v hgn-sh-´p∂ Imcyw hcp-tºmƒ XSkw ]nSn-°p∂ ]ptcm-K-a-\-°m¿ Ft∏mgpw kh¿W-cm-Wv. {Kma-{]-tZ-iß - f - nse ]e ]´n-IP - mXn taJ-eI - f - nepw Cu Ahÿ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. F∂p am{X-a-√, GsX-¶nepw hnt[-\, ]´n-I-PmXn taJ-e-I-fn-te°v tdmtUm sshZyp-Xntbm A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´m¬ AXv \m´n-ep≈ CX-c-hn-`m-K-߃°p-IqSn D]-I-cn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ hgnXn-cn®p sIm≠p-h∂v k¿°m-cn\v Cc´n \jvS-ap-≠m-°p∂ {]h-WXbpw ImWmw. CXn\v Xt±i P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw Iq´p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Hcn-°epw DW-ßmØ Hcp apdn-hmWv PmXn. Ah-kcw In´ptºmƒ B apdnhv IqSp-X¬ hep-Xm-°m\pw thZ-\n-∏n-°m\pw ap¥nb PmXn-Iƒ°v lc-am-W.v apdn-hp-Wß - m≥ th≠Xv A\p-Iq-ea - mb Imemh-ÿbpw kzmÿy-hp-am-W.v PmXn-aqew A[xÿnX P\-Xb - ° v p-≠mb am\-kn-Ihpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb apdn-hp-W-°p-I-bmWv `c-W-L-S-\m]-c-amb ]cn-K-W-\-I-fpsS IS-a. A°m-cWw sIm≠mWv ]´n-I-hn`m-K-߃°p≈ `c-W-L-S\m]c-amb ]cn-K-W-\-Isf kh¿Wkaqlw ASn-ap-Sn- FXn¿°p-∂-Xpw. kzmX{¥y {]m]vXn°p tijw Bdp-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n∂n-´n´pw A[:ÿnX kaq-l-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Imcy-amb hyXn-bm-\-߃ h∂n-´n-√. hnhn[ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ ]´nI hn`m-K-߃°p≈ t£a-{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∏n-em-°n-bXv hnhn[ cq]-Øn-em-Wv. Cu hn`m-KØn-\mbn \qdp-cq] sNe-hg - n-°p-tºmƒ \qdp-cq-]bpw Ah¿°p Xs∂ e`y-am-Ip∂psh∂v Dd-∏n-°m≥ k¿°m-cn\p Ign-bp-∂n-√. \nc-£ccpw A]-cn-jvIr-X-cp-amb Ch¿°v k¿°m¿ B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fn]eXpw ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-`-hn-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂n-√. k¿°m¿ DtZymK-X-e-ß-fn-ep≈ CS-Ø-´p-Im¿°v hnlnXw \¬Inb tijw ]tØm Ccp-]tXm iX-am\w am{Xta KpW-t`m-‡m-hns‚ Iøn-se-Øp-∂p≈q. ]´n-I-PmXn taJ-e-bnse t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ ]mXn-h-gn-bn\n∂pt]mhm≥ Imc-W-an-Xm-Wv.

90

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

k¿°m¿ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ AXv ^e-{]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. Ah¿ AXp sNøp-∂p-s≠∂p Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ _‘-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw _m≤y-X-bp-≠v. t£a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Zpc-p]-tbmKs∏Sp-Øm\pw Xncn-®-S-bvt°≠ hmbv]-Ifpw a‰pw Xncn-®-S-bv°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ {]h-WX \ne-hnep-≠v. IrXy-amb XhW Xncn-®-S-hn\p t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw A\p-h-Zn°-s∏´ kmº-ØnI klm-b-߃ KpW-t`m-‡mhv em`-I-c-ambn hn\n- t bm- K n- ° p∂p F∂v Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø p- I bpw sNøm- Ø Xp sIm≠m-Wn-Xv. t£a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®m¬ am{Xw t]mcm, AXns‚ KpW-^-e-߃ kaq-l-Øn\p e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd-∏mt°≠ _m≤y-Xbpw k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-°Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w Cßs\ \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ DtZym-Kÿ ¿ KpWt`m-‡m-°sf ]oUn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v ssI°qen ]nSp-ßm-Xn-cn-°m\pw Pm{K-X-bp-≠m-h-Ww.

kw{Klw 400 `mj-I-fn-embn 4000¬ ]cw ]{X-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ temIsØ G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-amb C¥y-bn¬ P\kw-Jy-bpsS Fgp-]Xp iX-am\w hcp∂ A[xÿnX P\-X-bpsS i_vZw {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-∂n√ F∂ sI∂Øv Iq∏-dns‚ {]kvXmhw Ct∏mgpw AtX-]Sn \ne-\n¬°p-Ib - m-Wv. am[y-aß - f - n¬ Zfn-X¿°v Ah-kcw \ntj-[n-°s - ∏-Sp∂p F∂Xv \· bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. Ahk-cw-e`- n-®h - ¿°v AhnsS XpS-cm\pw Ign-bp-∂n-√. ]Øp h¿j-Ønte-sd-°mew am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-bt- ijw \nhr-Øn-bn-√msX cwKw hn´ ct≠m-aqt∂m ZfnXv ]{X {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS Zpc-hÿ Cu At\z-jW - Ø - n¬ hy‡-am-bn-´p-≠v. kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS ]£-Øp-\n-∂p≈ \oN hnth-N-\-ßsf sNdpØv ]Øp-h¿j-°mew Ah¿ am[y-acw-KØp \n∂Xv Cu taJe-bn¬ Ah¿°v A`n-cpNn D≠m-bn-cp-∂XpsIm≠mWv. ]t£, amt\Pp-sa‚ns‚ hnth-N-\-ßfpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS Xcw-Xm-gvØ-epIfpw Ahsc cwK-Øp-\n∂v Dƒh-en-bm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ISpØ {]Xn-k-\v[n-bnepw am\-knI ]oU-bn-ep-amWn-t∏mƒ F∂mWv a\-kn-em-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. ]≠v NnØnc Xncp-\mƒ alm-cm-Pmhv t£{X {]th-i\ hnfw_cw \S-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse am[ya cwK-tØ°pw Hcp {]th-i\ hnfw_cw \S-Øm≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t°≠ Imew AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

ZfnXv {]iv\-ßsf \n m-c-am-bn-°m-Wp∂ am[ya at\m-`m-hhpw amtd-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-io-e\w In´nbm¬ GsXm-cmƒ°pw ]{X

92

ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fn¬

{]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ hnZKv[cm-hm-sa-∂mWv Ipd-®p-\m-fsØ am[ya {]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v Cu teJ-I\p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™Xv. AXn\- h - k cw \¬ImsX Ipsdt∏¿°v AbnØw I¬∏n- ° p∂ a\:ÿnXn am[ya kaqlw ]p\:]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

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Awt_-ZI v ¿ t]mƒ Nnd-°m-tcmSv, ZenXv _pIvkv Xncp-h-√. tKm{X kXy-߃ Snhn. ANypX hmcy¿, Bƒ´¿ aoUn-b, Xriq¿ Zen-X-cpsS PohnXw enPn sI.-B¿.,Ipcp-t£{X {]Im-i≥ ]{Xw [¿aw \nbaw F≥.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥, hyq t]mbv‚ v tIcf \thm-ZvYm\w 3mw k©nI ]n. tKmhn-μ-∏n≈, Nn¥ ]_vfn-tjgvkv C¥y≥ \yqkv t]∏¿ dh-eyq-j≥ tdm_n≥ sP{^n `qanbpsS PmXnbpw cjv{So-bhpw sI. Fw. keow Ipam¿ sslμh ^mkn-k-Øns‚ hn]Xv kqN-\-Iƒ kÆn Fw I]n-°mSv ASn sX‰p∂ ]nt∂m° {]oW\w Acp¨jqcn am[ya \nco-£Ww t]mƒ aW-en¬, Id‚ v _pIvkv t^m¿Øv FtÃ-‰ns‚ acWw F≥.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥ B-Jym-\-Øns‚ A]-c-ÿ-en-Iƒ

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ZfnXv PohnXw am[y-a-ß-fnA-ø¶ - m-fn°v BZ-ct- hmsS sNdmbn cma-Zmkv, knsF-knkn ]´nI hn`mK kwh-c-Whpw kp{]o tImSXn hn[n-Ifpw ]´n-I-PmXn h¿K Ah-Imi ka-c-k-anXn ]´nI hn`m-K-ß-fpsS ka-Im-enI {]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-lmc am¿K-ßfpw tUm. Fw.-sI. It≠m-c≥ A\¿l-amb ]´n-IP - mXnhXvIc - Ww AUz. sI.hn. Ipam-c≥ tKm{X-s∏-cpa tUm. Fkv. {]im¥v IrjvW≥ , ]mb¬ _pIvkv IÆq¿ k®m¿ ]m\epw cwK\mYan{i IΩnj≥ dnt∏m¿´pw Hcp AhtemI\w. kn. Fkv. Zmkv sF. ]n. Fkv. hnhn[ Zn\]{Xßfpw B\p-Im-en-I-ßfpw

s¢¯q½ i°¤¯qP am[y-a-§-fnÂ

]n. sI. thembp[≥ hnhn[ am[ya Øm]\§fnð \nóv hnPbIcambn ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb ZfnXv hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v am[ya Øm]\§Ä Cópw Abn¯w Ið]n¡pIbmsWóv {KÙImc³.

ZfnXv hnjb§Ä AhKW\tbmsS ssIImcyw sN¿pIhgn, ZfnXv \thm°m\¯nð am[ya{]hÀ¯IcpsS ]¦v \nÀhln¡s¸Sm¯XnepÅ ]cn`hw IqSnbmWv Cu ]pkvXIw

Kerala Press Academy Kakkanad, Cochin

]n. sI. thembp[≥