Final media 2016 october november by lakshmi Anandhakrishnan

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RAJ BHAVAN KERALA

JUSTICE (Retd.) P. SATHASIVAM GOVERNOR OF KERALA

19 November 2016

MESSAGE I am glad to know that the Kerala Media Academy is publishing a special edition of their journal, Media, in connection with the Diamond Jubilee of the formation of the State of Kerala. I hope this edition will highlight the historical events and factors that led to the rise of Kerala as one of the most advanced societies of our nation, with high literacy and remarkable media penetration. I congratulate the people behind this venture and wish the publication all success.

[Justice (Retd.) P. Sathasivam]

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Editor R. S. Babu Editorial Board K.C. Rajagopal George Podippara Printer & Publisher K. G. Santhosh Co ordinating Editor K.R. Pramod Kumar Marketing In Charge Shainus Markose Design & Layout Chetana Media, Kottayam Address ‘Media’ Kerala Media Academy Kakkanad, Kochi – 682 030 Phone: 0484 2422275 Email : kmamedia2015@gmail.com mediamag.kma@gmail.com Website: www.keralamediaacademy.org

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cfw- im-¥am-Wv.- - ]n-dhn-bp-sS 60˛m-am-≠v- BtLm-jn-°p-Ibm-Wv.Hcp- No-´p-sIm-´m-cap-≠m-°n-bXp- t]m-se H‰ Zn-hkw- sIm-≠vDb¿-∂p-h∂X√ tIcfsa∂ \m-Sv.- kp-Zo¿-Lamb km-aq-ly-{]{In-bbn-eqsSbm-Wv.- AXn¬- tIcfØn-s‚ km-aq-ly-ap-t∂‰Øn-s‚ Xp-Sn-∏pwIp-Xn-∏pw- {]Xn-tcm-[hpw- {]Xn--ên-∏n-°p-∂ alØm-b Ncn-{Xw- am-[y-a ßƒ-°p-≠v.- Adp-]Xm-≠n-se am-[y-a{]h¿-Ø\w- tIcf kaq-l sØbpw- Po-hn-XØn-s‚ hn-hn-[ im-JIsfbpw- kzm[o-\n-®sXß s\sb∂ At\z-jWw- Bhiy-am-Wv.- AXn-te°p≈ bPv-RØn-s‚ Xp-S°w- am-{Xam-Wv- "ao-Un-b'-bp-sS tIcf∏n-dhn- h{PPq-_n-en- ]Xn-∏v.h{PPq-_n-en- kΩm-\am-bn- kw-ÿm-\k¿-°m¿- \S∏m-°p-∂ "\htIcf an-j≥-'- Pt\m-]Im-c{]Zam-bXn-\m¬- AXpam-bn- am-[y-a tem-Ihp-w- klIcn-°pw.- P\ßfp-sS kz-]v-\ßƒ-°p- Nn-dIp- \¬-Ip∂Xm-Wp- ]n-Wdm-bn- hn-Pb≥- k¿-°m¿- Xp-S°w- Ip-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂ \htIcf an-j≥.- Pe˛]cn-ÿn-Xn- kw-c£WØn-\m-bn- lcn-XtIcfw,Btcm-Ky-kw-c£W\nehm-cw- Db¿-Øm≥- B¿-{Zw,- ]m-hs∏´h¿-°p-≈ `h\˛Po-hn-Xkw-c£W]≤Xn-bm-b sse^v,- s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-kkwc£Wb⁄w- F∂n-hbv-°m-Wv- \htIcfan-j\n-eqsS k¿-°m¿- Np-hSphbv-°p-∂Xv.- A∂m-lm-chpw- A£cm-`ym-khpw- \n-tj[n-°s∏ń-cp-∂ Hcp- P\Xsb tem-Iw- {i≤n-°p-∂ kaq-lam-bn- hf¿-Øp-∂Xn¬- km-aqly-\thm-∞m-\{]ÿm-\ßƒ-°pw- cm-jv-{So-b˛_lp-P\kw-LS\Iƒ-°psam-∏w- am-[y-aßfpw- \n¿-Wm-bI]¶p- hln-®n-´p-≠v.- B ]m-cºcywam-[y-aßƒ- s]m-Xp-hn¬- ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn°pw.CXn-\n-sS,- km-aq-ly-[¿-aw- \n-dth‰m≥- _m-[y-Xs∏´ am-[y-asØ Xm-gvØ - n-s°´m-t\m- hcn-™p- ap-dp-°m-t\m- ]e tIm-Wp-Ifn-epw- AchpwIØn-bp-w- \n-c∂n-cn-°p-∂p F∂ ZpxJIcam-b Im-gvN - Rßƒ- Nq-≠n-°m´p-∂p-.- kw-ÿm-\sØ tIm-SXn-Ifn¬- \n-∂p- am-[y-aßsf \m-epam-kam-bn]p-dØm-°p-∂p-.- CXn-eq-sS P\ßfp-sS Adn-bm-\p-≈ AhImiw- \n-tj[n°p-∂p.- kp-Xm-cy-tIm-SXn- F∂ k¶ev] - Øn-\p- tIm-´w- X´p-∂p.- tIcf∏ndhn-bp-sS ssNX\yØn-\v- Cu- XnckvImcw- aßem-Ip-∂p.- tIm-SXn-Ifn¬am-[ya-{]h¿-ØIsc XSbcp-sX∂ ap-Jy-a{¥n- ]n-Wdm-bn- hn-Pbs‚bpw{]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hv- ctaiv- sN∂n-Øebp-sSbpw- hm-°p-Ifp-sS i‡n- Xn-cn®dn-™p- \S]Sn- kzo-Icn-°m-\p-≈ DØchm-Zn-Xzw- tIcfsslt°m-S Xn-°p-≠v.- AXp-sNøp-sa∂ {]Xo-£bv°v- G‰ Xn-cn-®Sn-bm-Wp- ]p-Xn-b A{IUn-t‰j≥- hy-hÿ {]Jym-]n-® sslt°m-SXn- Xo-cp-am-\w.- am-[ya{]h¿-ØIsc tIm-SXn-bn¬- Ib‰n-s√∂ H-cp- kw-Lw- A`n-`m-jIcp-sS P\m[n-]Xy-hn-cp-≤\n-e]m-Sn-\v- HØm-i sNøp-∂Xm-bn-t∏m-bn- CXv.P\m-[n-]Xy-Øns‚ \m-ep- s\Spw-Xq-Wp-Ifn-sem-∂m-Wp- am-[y-aw.\n-ba\n¿Ωm-Wk`,- FIvk - n-Iyq-ó-hv,- Pp-Uo-jy-dn- F∂n-hbpw- am-[y-ahpw]ckv] - c_‘n-Xam-bn- ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-tI≠hbm-Wv.- BZy-sØ c≠pLSIßƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂ A]{`w-ißsf \n-b{¥n-°m-\pwhn-e°m-\p-ap-≈ kw-hn-[m-\ßfm-Wp- Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bpw- am-[y-ahpw-.- Ah CWßn-°gntb≠hbm-Wv.- am-[y-a{]h¿-ØIsc tIm-SXn-bn¬- {]thin-°p-∂Xn-s\ hn-e°n- kao-]kabØv- A`n-`m-jIcn-se Hcp- sNdn-bhn-`m-Kw- cw-KØp-

h∂p.- Zu¿-`m-Ky-Icam-b B Ahÿbv°p- ]cn-lm-cwIm-Wm≥- _m-[y-Xs∏´ sslt°m-SXn- AXp- sNøp∂Xn\p- ]Icw- adp-I≠w- Nm-Sp-Ibm-tWm- F∂ Bi¶ tIcf∏n-dhn-bp-sS h{PPq-_n-en- Xn-f°Øn¬sXfn-™p- h∂n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.sslt°m-SXn- dn-t∏m¿-ń-ßn-\p- am-[y-a{]h¿ØI¿-°v- A{IUn-t‰j≥-G¿-s∏Sp-Øm≥- \hw-_¿10\v- tIcf sslt°m-SXn-se \ym-bm-[n-]∑m¿- HØptN¿-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- A{IUn-t‰j≥- hy-hÿIfpw\n›bn-®p.- A{IUn-t‰j≥- G¿-s∏Sp-Øm-\p-≈ Xo-cpam-\w- kzm-KXm¿-lam-Wv.- sslt°m-SXn-bn-se Xn-c°pw- {Iakam-[m-\\nebpw- IW°n-seSp-Øpam-[y-a{]h¿-ØI¿-°v- A{IUn-t‰j≥- G¿-s∏Sp-Øp∂Xn¬- A]m-IXbn-√.- F∂m¬- AXn-\p- \n-jv-I¿-jn®n-cn-°p-∂ hy-hÿIƒ- A{]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-sW∂pRßƒ- i‡n-bm-bn- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.- sslt°m-SXnbn¬- \hw-_¿- 10\v- DZn-® kq-cy-In-cWßƒam-[yatem-IØn-\p- t\tc ]Xn-°p-∂ cIv-XZq-jnXam-b Xm-]am-sW∂p- ]dbm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Ip-∂n-√.Hcp X - ń¬-- {]tem-`\ßfp-sS kz¿-W°ń- h∂mepw- adpXń¬- ò-jWn-bp-sS ITm-cIƒ- \n-d™m-epwCcp-X´p-Ifpw- I\Øn¬- Xq-°n- Xp-em-kp-am-bn- \nev°p-∂ cq-]am-Wp- \o-Xn-tZhXbp-tSXv.- Hcp- L´Øn-epwIÆn-se sI´gn-®p- tIm-SXn-hf∏n¬- \n-∂p- \o-Xn-tZhX Hm-Sn-bIem≥- ]m-Sn-√.- Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bp-sS A¥ pw- \n-jv]£Xbpw- Im-°p-∂Xn¬- tIcfsslt°m-SXn-°palØm-b Ncn-{Xap-≠v.- AXn-\p- tIm´w- hcp-Øp-∂ Hcp- Np-hSp-hbv] - p-ap-≠m-Icp-Xv.- A{IUn-t‰j\v- - Ct∏mƒ\n¿-tZin-®n-cn-°p-∂ hy-hÿIƒ- kp-{]ow- tIm-SXnt\ctØ Xbm-dm-°n-bXpw- FXn¿-∏p- ImcWw- achn-∏n®Xp-am-Wv.- kp-{]ow- tIm-SXn-bn¬- FSp-°m-®c°m-bXpsslt°m-SXn-bn¬- hn-‰gn-°m≥- t\m-°p-∂Xp- \∂√.tIm-SXn- dn-t∏m¿-ń-ßn-\p- \n-ba_n-cp-Zhpw- A©p h - ¿jsØ tIm-SXn- {]h¿-Ø\]cn-Nbhpw- thWsa∂ hy-hÿ A{]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-Wv.tIm-SXn- dn-t∏m¿-ń-ßn¬- h¿-Ws∏m-en-a ]m-Sns√∂pw- sslt°m-SXn- \n¿-tZin-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.am-[y-a\n-ehm-cap-b¿-Øm-\pw- am-[y-acw-KsØ A] {`w-iØn¬ -\n-∂p- tam-Nn-∏n-°m-\pw- \S]Sn-sbSpt°≠Xv- B`y-¥cam-bm-Wv.- AXn\p- _m-ly-\nb{¥Ww- ]m-Sn-√.- kz-bw- \n-b{¥WØn-eq-sS sa® s∏´ am-[y-akw-kv-Im-cw- krjvSn-s®Sp-°p-Ibm-Wpth≠sX∂v- kp-{]ow -tIm-SXn-Xs∂ t\ctØ ]e hn-[n-\ym-bßfn-epw- Nq-≠n-°m-ń-bn-´p-≠v.- hm¿-Ømssien-sb∏‰n-bp≈ aXn-∏pw- aXn-∏p-tISpw- Hcm-fp-sS

`£Wcp-Nn- t]m-sebmWv.- Hcm-fp-sS cp-Nn-t_m-[hpwHcp- `£Whpw- s]m-cp-Øs∏Sp-tºm-gm-Wp- ta∑bpwIp-dhpw- A\p-`hs∏Sp-∂Xv.- ""\m-b¿-°v- C©n-]£hpwA®n-°v- sIm-©p-]£hpw-'' F∂ sNm-√p-Xs∂bp-≠v.AXp-sIm-≠p- tIm-SXn- dn-t∏m¿-ń-Mv- hkv-Xp-\n-jv-TamIWsa∂p -]dbmw.- AXn-\∏p-dw- hm¿-Øm-\n-b{¥WwIev-]n-°p-∂Xv- Aan-Xm-[n-Im-c{]tbm-Kam-Wv.hm-Wn-Py-hXvIcWhpw- aq-ey-ØI¿-®bpw- a‰ptaJeIsf t]m-se am-[y-aßsfbpw- _m-[n-®n-´p-≠vF∂Xp- t\cm-Wv.- AXn-\p- ]cn-lm-cw- Im-tW≠Xpam-[y-atem-Iw- Xs∂bm-Wv.- tIm-SXn- dn-t∏m¿-ńßn-s‚ \n-ehm-cw- DbØm≥- A©p- h¿-jsØ tIm-SXn{]h¿-Ø\]cn-Nbap-≈ \n-ba_n-cp-Z[m-cn-Iƒ- am-[yadn-t∏m¿-´¿-am-cm-bn- ht∂ Ign-bq F∂ sslt°m-SXnbp-sS A`n-{]m-bw- km-am\y-bp-‡n-°p- \n-c°p-∂X√.\n-ba_n-cp-Z[m-cn-Iƒ- Ct∏mƒØs∂ ]e am-[yaßfp-sSbpw- dn-t∏m¿-´¿-am-cm-bp-≠v.- ]t£,- AXp\n¿-_‘]q¿hw- ASn-t®ev]n-°p-∂Xp- P\m-[n-]Xyhn-cp-≤am-Wv.- tIm-SXn- dn-t∏m¿-ńßn-\p- h°o¬-∏WnsNbv-Xhsc thWw- F∂p- \n-jv-I¿-jn-®m¬- \m-sf Bip-]{Xn- hm¿-Øbv°p- tUm-Iv-SsdbpwkmºØnIdn-t∏m ¿-ńßn-\v- Fw-_n-F °m-scbpw\n-ban-°Wsa∂p- \n¿-_‘n-°p-at√m.- Bsc dn-t∏m¿´dm-°Ww- F∂p- \n-iv-Nbn-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X{¥yw_‘s∏´ am-[y-aÿm-]\ßƒ-°p -hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°pI.tIm-SXn-bpw- am-[y-aßfpw- ]ckv] - chn-izmktØm-sS ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-tI≠ LSIßfm-Wv.Agn-aXn-bn¬- `cWt\Xr-Xzw- ap-ßn-°p-fn-°p-tºmƒAhcpw- C¥y-bn-se P\ßfpw- XΩn-ep-≈ sshcp-[yw]et∏m-gpw- Gdn-hcpw.- Cu- L´ßfn¬- s]m-XpXmXv] - cy-hy-hlm-cßƒ kzo-Icn-°m≥- \o-Xn-]o-TØnse {]Xn-`m-im-en-Iƒ-°p- Ign-™Xp- am-[y-aßfp-sS CSs]Sep-Ifn-eq-sSbm-Wv.- `K¬-]q-cnse Pbn-en¬XShp-Im-cp-sS Im-gvN - \in-∏n-® kw-`hØn-epw- XS hdIfn¬- \oXn- \n-tj[n-°s∏´v- \o-Xn- Dd∏m-°p-∂Xnepw- s]m-Xp-XmXv] - cy-hy-hlm-cßƒ-°p- Ign-™n-´p-≠v.CXn¬- tIm-SXn- F∂ t]m-se am-[y-aßfpw- Hcp- ]¶p hln-®n-´p-≠v.- G‰hpw- HSp-hn¬- SqPn- kvs - ]Iv{- Sw,BZ¿-iv- ^vf - m-‰v- Ipw-`tImWw- Xp-Sßn-b kw-`hßfnse√mw.- \o-Xn-]o-TØn-se hy-hlm-cßƒ-°p- Znim t_m-[w- ]Icp∂-Xn¬- am-[y-aßƒ- ]¶p- hln-®p.- CXneq-sS \o-Xn-im-kv{- XØn-s‚ hn-Ik\Øn¬- tem-IØn\p X - s∂ C¥y- alØm-b kw-`m-h\ \¬-In.- CØcwklh¿-Øn-Xz-am-Wp- Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bpw- am-[y-ahpw- XΩnep-≠m-tI≠Xv.- AXm-Wp- \m-Sv- B{Kln-°p-∂Xv.-

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan `c-W-k-anXn AwK-ßƒ sNb¿am≥: B¿. Fkv. _m_p (tZim-`n-am\n), sshkv sNb¿am≥: sI.-kn. cmP-tKm-]m¬ (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a) AwK-ßƒ: hn. hna¬ Ipam¿ (am-Xr-`q-an), ]n.-kn. sk_m-Ãy≥ (am-[y-aw), Fw. cLp-\mYv (tZ-im-`n-am-\n), Fkv. _nPp (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv), F≥.-]n. Pnjm¿ (ao-Unb h¨), ]n.-hn. N{µ≥ (am-Xr-`q-an), Zo]p chn (tI-cf Iuap-Zn), ^m. t_m_n AeIvkv aÆw-πm-°¬ (Zo-]n-I), km_p h¿Kokv (aw-K-fw), a[p B¿. _me-Ir-jvW≥ (tI-c-f-i-_vZw), Pb¥v amΩ≥ amXyp (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a), sI. am[-h≥ (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv), t__n amXyp (Po-h≥ Snhn), sNdp-Ic kÆn eqt°mkv (tI-c-f-i-_vZw), tPmkv ]\-®n-∏pdw (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a), tPm¿÷v s]mSn-∏md (am-Xr-`q-an), te_n kPo-{µ≥ (am-Xr-`qan \yqkv), _nhn≥ ]o‰¿ (P-bvlnµv Snhn), chn Un.-kn. (Un.-kn. _pIvkv), Zo]Iv [¿ΩSw (A-arX Snhn), {iotZhn ]n≈ (a-t\m-ca \yqkv), sk{I-´dn (^n-\m≥kv), sk{I-´dn (C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv), Ub-d-IvS¿ (C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv), saº¿ sk{I-´dn: sI. Pn. kt¥mjv. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

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tIc-f-∏n-d-hn-bpsS 60˛mw hm¿jn-Im-tLm-j-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn®v \nb-a-k`m hf-∏n-¬ \S∂ h{P-tI-cfw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ apJya{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ \S-Ønb {]kw-K-Øns‚ {]k-‡-`m-K-ßƒ

IytIcfØn\v Adp]Xp hb p XnIbp∂p. XncphnXmwIq¿, sIm®n, ae_m¿ F∂nßs\ `cW]cambn aq∂mbn hnLSnXambn InS∂ncp∂ {]tZißfmsI Htc `mj kwkmcn°p∂hcpsS \mSv F∂ \nebn¬ Hu]NmcnIambn Hcpan®Xpw sFIytIcfambn cq]s∏´Xpw 1956 \hw_¿ H∂n\mWv. aebmfnIfpsS alØmb Hcp kz]v\amWv A∂p k^eambsX∂p ]dbmw. Htc `mj kwkmcn°p∂hsc¶nepw Htc kwkvImcw ]¶nSp∂hsc¶nepw `cWkwhn[m \ßfm¬ hnLSnXambn InS∂ncp∂ {]hniyIfpw P\ßfpw Htct]mse B{Kln®XmWp tIcfw F∂ Xes°´n\p Iogn¬ Hcpan°Wsa∂v. B B{KlØns‚ \o≠ ]›mØeap≠mbncp ∂psh∂Xp sIm≠pXs∂ HutZymKnIsa¶nepw sshImcnIw IqSnbmbn 1956 \hw_¿ H∂n\p≠mb tbmPn∏v. a{Zmkv dknU≥knbpsS `mKambncp∂p ae_m¿. XncphnXmwIqdpw sIm®nbpamIs´, cmP`cWØn\p Iognembncp∂p. Cßs\ t\m°nbm¬ sshPmXyßƒ Ipds®ms°bp≠m bncp∂p. F∂m¬, Ahsb Hs° IS∂p\nev°p∂

HIvHIv tSm-tSm__ ¿ ˛¿ \hw__ ¿ 2016 ˛ \hw¿ 2016

]n-W-dmbn hnP-b≥

aebmfØns‚, tIcfobXbpsS aqeyßƒ P\a\ pIsf t\ctØXs∂ CW°n\n¿Øn bncp∂pXm\pw. sshPmXyßsf \njv{]`am°p∂ tbmPn∏pIƒ D≠mbncp∂psh∂p Npcp°w. AXp sIm≠mWt√m kzmX{¥ye_v[n°p sXm´p ]n∂mse Xs∂, 1949 ¬ XncphnXmwIqdpw sIm®nbpw kwtbmPnXambn Xncp˛sIm®n cq]s∏´Xv. sFIytIcfap≠mbn hcp∂Xns‚ BZy]Snbmbn AXns\ ImWmhp∂XmWv. P\ßfpsS B{Kl{]Imcap≈ kwtbmP\ {iaßƒ aptºm´p t]mIptºmgpw kmt¶XnIXzØn eq∂nbp≈ hnLS\hmZßƒ i‡ns∏´p h∂ncp∂p F∂ Ncn{XkXyw ImWmXncp∂pIqSm. aZncmin F \nehmcØnep≈ tÃ‰msW∂pw Xncp˛sIm®n°v _n \nehmcw am{Xtabp≈qsh∂pw F t{KUnep≈ aZncminbpsS `mKamb ae_mdns\ _n t{KUnep≈ Xnt\mSp tN¿°p∂Xp icnb√ F∂pw a‰pw D≠mb hmZßƒ Hm¿°pI. Xncp˛sIm®nbpw aZncminbpw Dƒs∏´ Z£nW kwÿm\w thWsa∂ hmZw Db¿∂ph∂Xpw Hm¿°pI. sFIytIcf∏ndhnbpsS km[yXIsf £oWn∏n°p∂ XcØnep≈ CØcw hmZßƒ GsXms° tI{µßfn¬\n∂mWv A∂p≠mbXv F∂Xnte°p IS°m\p≈ kµ¿`a√

Xncp-˛-sIm®n DZvLm-S-\thf-bn¬ {ioNnØn-c- Xncp-\mƒ _m-e-cm-a-h¿Ω-bpw hn. ]n. tat\m\pw

h{PPq_nen L´w. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ AXnte°p Rm≥ t]mIp∂n√. Ncn{Xw ]q¿Wambn hnkvacn °s∏´pIqSm F∂XpsIm≠p Nne kqN\Iƒ \¬Im Xncn°p∂n√ F∂p am{Xw. GXmbmepw sFIytIcfw cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\p th≠nbp≈ {iaßfn¬ XpS°w apXte Nm©eyan √msX \n∂p {]h¿Øn® Hcp {]ÿm\Øns‚ `mK ambmWp Rm≥ Fs‚ cmjv{SobPohnXw aptºm´p sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xv F∂Xv h{PPq_nen L´Øn¬ A`nam\]q¿hw Hm¿°m≥ Ignbp∂ [\yXbmsW \n°v. k. ]n. IrjvW]n≈sbt∏mep≈ t\Xm°ƒ hS°≥ ae_mdnepw F. sI. Pn.sbbpw C.Fw. F n.s\bpw t]mep≈ t\Xm°ƒ Xncp˛sIm®nbnepw Hs° t]mbn {]h¿Øn®XpsIm≠p {]hniym th¿XncnhpIƒ°XoXambn D≠mb sshImcnI tbmPn∏v sFIytIcfsa∂ k¶ev]Øn¬ P\ßsf bmsI Dd∏n®p\n¿Øp∂Xn¬ hln® ]¶p sNdpX√. aebmfw kwkmcn°p∂ apgph\mfpIfpw Hscm‰ P\X F∂ Nn¥bn¬ Hcpan°p∂ {]{Inbsb henb Hcf hn¬ AXp i‡ns∏SpØn. `mjmSnÿm\Ønep≈ kwÿm\]p\¿\n¿Wbw F∂ BhiyØn\p kzmX {¥ye_v[n°p hfsc apºp apX¬t°bp≈ ]g°ap ≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬, A∂v B Bhiyap∂bn® hcn¬ Nne¿ amdp∂ ImgvNbmWp ]n∂oSp I≠Xv. ]nt∂m´pt]mI¬ D≠mbn. Hcp kqN\ ]dbmw. cmjv{Sobhna¿i\a√,

Ncn{X]camb hkvXpXbmbn am{Xw CXns\ ImWWw. 1952 ¬, AXmbXv kzmX{¥yw e`n®v A©p h¿jw Ign™ L´Øn¬ sI.]n.kn.kn. ae_m¿ {]tZiv tIm¨{Kkv IΩn‰nbmbpw Xncp˛sIm®n {]tZiv tIm¨{Kkv IΩn‰nbmbpw hn`PnXambXn¬ Cu ]nt∂m´pt]mIemWp {]Xn^en®Xv. GXn¬ \n∂p≈ Xncn®pt]m°v? XncphnXmwIq¿, sIm®n, ae_m¿ {]tZißƒ Dƒs∏SpØn 1921 ¬ Xs∂ tIcf {]tZiv tIm¨{Kkv IΩn‰n D≠mb Ahÿbn¬ \n∂p≈ Xncn®pt]m°v. 1920 se \mKv]q¿ ktΩf\w `mjmSnÿm\Øn¬ kwÿm\ tIm¨{Kkv IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcn°m≥ Xocpam\n®Xns\ XpS¿∂mbncp∂t√m, ]nt‰ sIm√sØ sI.]n.kn.kn. cq]oIcWw. AXn¬ \n∂p≈ Xncn®pt]m°v. kXyØn¬ sFIytIcf IΩn‰n F∂ Bibambncp∂nt√ A∂p i‡amtI≠nbncp∂Xv. AX√t√m D≠mbXv. CXpw aZncmin, Xncp˛sIm®n F∂nh Dƒs∏´ Z£nWkwÿm\w F∂ Bhiyhpw sFIytIcfw F∂ Bibsa∂Xn¬ \n∂p≈ ]ndtIm´p \S°embncp∂p. CXv Hcp Ncn{XkXyw am{XamWv. Cu ]ndtIm´p \S°¬ ChnsS am{Xa√ D≠mbXv. B{‘m{]tZinepw AXp≠mbn. AXpsIm≠m Wt√m, t]m‰n {iocmaep hn\p hnime B{‘ kwÿm\sa∂ Bhiyw ap≥\n¿Øn \ncmlmckacw \StØ≠nh∂Xv. t]m‰n {iocmaep \ncmlmckacØn eqsSbp≠mb t]m‰n {iocmaephns‚ PohXymKamWp kXyØn¬ `mjmSnÿm\Ønep≈ kwÿm\ cq]oIcWsa∂ BhiysØ A\nhmcyXbm°n am‰nbXv. B¿°pw ]n∑mdm≥ IgnbmØ hn[Øn ep≈ Hcp kmlNcyw Aßs\bmWp cq]s∏´p h∂Xv. Aßs\ BtemNn°ptºmƒ sFIy tIcfw cq]s∏´Xn\p \Ωƒ tIcfob¿ B{‘°m c\mb t]m‰n {iocmaephn\p hsc \µn ]dtb≠ Xp≠v F∂p tXm∂p∂p. sFIytIcf∏ndhnbnte°p \bn® c≠p {]apJ kmaqlnI[mcbnep≠mbncp∂p F∂Xpw ImWmXncp∂pIqSm. H∂p \thm∞m\[mc, as‰m∂p I¿jI kacßfptSXmb [mc. tIcf Øn¬ A∂p \ne\n∂Xv PmXn˛P∑n \mSphmgnØ hyhÿbpw AXns\ kwc£n®p\n¿Øp∂ km{amPyXzm[n]Xyhpambncp∂p. kmaqlnI cwKØp PmXnta[mhnXzw. kmºØnIcwKØp HIvtHIv Sm-_ ¿_ ˛ ¿\hw_¿ _ 2016 tSm˛ \hw¿ 2016

• BZysØ Iev]nX (deemed) k¿h-I-em-im-e˛ tIcf Iem-a-fiew UowUv IƒNd¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n (2006)

hngn™w A¥m-cmjv{S Xpd-apJw $ C¥y-bpsS {Sm≥kvjn-∏vsa‚v l_v $ A\-¥-]p-cn°p Xpd-apJhnI-k\-Øns‚ IpXn∏v $ A¥m-cmjv{S I∏¬ ]mX-bpsS kmao]yw $ \ne-hn-ep≈ henb I∏-ep-Iƒ ASp-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ kzm`m-hnI Bgw $ hyh-kmbhnI-k-\-Øn\v Du∂¬

$ AXym-[p-\nI a’y-_-‘\Xpd-apJw $ sa®-s∏´ ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]mt°Pv $ aqey-h¿[nX D¬]-∂-ßƒ°mbn a’ykw-kvI-cW]m¿°v $ {]Xy£˛]tcm£ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ $ a’y-_-‘\{Kma-ßƒ°p ]pXnb IpSn-sh≈]≤Xn

(Hcp tIcf k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\w)

H∂mw \ne, hn]-©nI Sh¿, k¿°m¿ AXnYn aµn-c-Øn\p kao-]w, ssXbv°mSv ]n. H., Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695014 10

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

P∑nØw. cmjv{SobcwKØp \mSphmgnØw. Chbvs°√mw ASnÿm\LS\mkuIcyßƒ Dd∏m°ns°m≠p hnIk\w IpS]nSn®p {_nójv km{amPyXzhpw. km[yamt°≠Xp≠v. P∑nØØn¬\n∂p th¿s]SpØm\mImØ hn[w CtXt]mse, A‘hnizmkßsfbpw sI´p]nW™p\n∂p PmXnta[mhnXzw. ]pXnb tIcf Po¿Wamb A\mNmcßsfbpw Xncn®p Øns‚ ]ndhn F∂Xv HcphiØp P∑nØsØbpw sIm≠phcm\p≈ {iaßsf adphiØp PmXnta[mhnXzsØbpw sh√phnfn®psImt≠ sNdpt°≠Xp≠v. PmXnhnthN\w IqSpX¬ km[yamIpambncp∂p≈q. ChbpsS c≠ns‚bpw kwc i‡ambn FXn¿°s∏tS≠Xp≠v. £I¿ km{amPyXzamIbm¬ B sh√phnfn km{amPyXz Acphn∏pdw {]XnjvTbpsSbpw aebmfn hncp≤ cmjv{Sobt]mcmámbn amdpIbpw sNbvXp. satΩmdnbens‚bpw t£{X{]thi\kac ]p∂{]˛hbem¿ kacw, Iøq¿, Icnsh≈q¿, Øns‚bpw Hs° ss]XrIw aßmsX Imhpºmbn, ap\b≥Ip∂v, ]mSn°p∂v, Xn√t¶cn, H©nbw aptºm´p sIm≠pt]mbmte apt∂‰ßƒ XpSßnbhsbms° P∑nØsØbpw ka`mh\bne[njvTnXamb Hcp kaqlw \mSphmgnØsØbpw Ahbv°p IpS]nSn® km{amPyXz krjvSn°m≥ \ap°p Ignbq. sØbpw sh√phnfn°p∂ XcØnembn. CXv HcphiØv. kzmX{¥ye_v[nbpsS L´Øn¬ adphiØmIs´, tIcfw {`m¥mebamsW∂ kzman km{amPyXzØns\Xncmbn \S∂ hnthIm\µs‚ ]cma¿iw kaqlØnep≠m°nb hnthIw, {io\mcmbWKpcphns‚ cwK{]thiw, Aøm sshIpWvT≥, a‡n Xßƒ, s]mbvIbn¬ tbml∂m≥, hmKv`Sm\µ≥, thep°pń Acb≥ XpSßnbh¿ ]S¿Ønhn´ shfn®w \thm∞m\Øns‚ AXni‡amb Hcp [mc krjvSn®p. {InkvXy≥ anjWdnam¿ hnZym`ymkw hym]n∏n®Xpw ssh°w, Kpcphmbq¿, ]menbw XpSßnb CSßfnse kXy{Klßfpw Hs° hnthIØnt‚Xmb Hcp \thm∞m\ssNX\yw kaqlØn¬ ]S¿Øn. ""Atacn°≥ tamU¬ Ad_n°Sen¬'' F∂ ]p∂{]˛hbem¿ kacØns‚ cmjv{Sobap{ZmhmIyhpw a\pjyXzamWp Aøm sshIpWvT≥ kzman hnthIm\µ≥ PmXn°pw aXØn\pw tate Db¿Øn∏nSn t°≠ alXzsa∂ \thm∞m\ ap{ZmhmIyhpw DgpXpadn®n´ aÆneqsSbmWv sFIytIcfw cq]s∏´p h∂sX∂p Npcp°w. `mjmSnÿm\Ønep≈ kwÿm\ ]p\¿\n¿Wbw km[yam°m≥ th≠n XymK]q¿hw {]h¿Øn®hcp≠v. Ah¿°p `mhnsb°pdn®v Hcp kz]v\ap≠mbncp∂p. B kz]v\w km£mXvIcn°m≥ km[nt®m? B \nebv °p≈ Hcp Bfl]cntim[\ IqSn \StØ≠ hmKv`Sm\µ≥ s]mbvIbn¬ {io\mcmbWKpcp kabamWnXv. tbml∂m≥ Im¿jnI_‘\nbaw, `q]cnjvIcWw, hnZym`ymk\nbaw F∂nhbneqsS tIcf t]mcm´Øn¬ \n∂p ]mTßƒ Øns‚ apJ—mb Xs∂ \Ωƒ Gsd am‰n. hnZym`ymkw, Dƒs°m≠psIm≠p ]pØ≥ km{am BtcmKy]cn]me\w XpSßnb Imcyßfn¬ Gsd PyXzØns‚ kmºØnIaS°ap≈ aptºm´pt]mbn. A[nImc hntI{µoIcWw, cwKßfnse A[n\nthiØns\Xncmb P\Iobmkq{XWw, kºq¿Wkm£cX, sNdpØp\nev]p aptºm´p sIm≠pt]m t£as]≥j\pIƒ XpSßnbhsbms° B kz]v\ßƒ tI≠Xp≠v. \mSphmgnØØns\Xncmb km£mXvIcn°m\p≈ bm{Xbnse \mgnI°√pIfmbn kacØn¬\n∂p≈ Du¿Pw Dƒs°m≠p \ap°v ASbmfs∏SpØmw. Cu sIm≠p ]pØ≥ kmºØnI {]amWnØØn hgn°p \ap°v Gsd aptºm´pt]mtI≠Xp≠v. s\Xncmb kacw aptºm´p sIm≠p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ tImf-Pv˛ kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImf-Pv, tIm´bw (1817)

H∂mw C.Fw.Fkv. a{¥nk` t]mtI≠Xp≠v. a\pjya\ pIfpsS Hcpasb On{Zam°p∂ h¿KobXbpsS i‡nIƒs°Xntc IcpXtemsS \nesIm≠p \ΩpsS aX\nct]£XbpsS aqeyßƒ ]cnc£n®p i‡ns∏SptØ≠Xp≠v. kzmX{¥yw, P\m[n]Xyw, aX\nct]£X, tkmjyenÃv k¶ev]w F∂o aqeyßfpb¿Øn∏nSn®psIm≠p \oßnbm¬ am{Xta \ap°v sFIytIcf∏ndhn°p th≠n t]mcmSnb alm∑mcpsS kz]v\ßƒ km£m XvIcn°m≥ Ignbq. `mjmSnÿm\Ønep≈ kwÿm\ßƒ F∂ k¶ev]w aptºm´phbv°p∂Xn¬ IayqWnÃv {]ÿm\w hln® ]¶pIqSn FSpØp]dtb≠Xp≠v. lnµp°fpsS cmjv{Sw, apkvenßfpsS cmjv{Sw F∂o apdhnfnIfpb¿∂ph∂ L´Øn¬ hnhn[ tZiob P\hn`mKßƒ A[nhkn°p∂ cmjv{Sw F∂ k¶ev]w IayqWnÃv ]m¿ńbmWp aptºm´ph®Xv. CXns‚ XpS¿®bmbmWp `mjmSnÿm\Ønep≈ kwÿm\cq]oIcWmibw cq]s∏´Xv. C.Fw.Fkv. "tIcfw aebmfnIfpsS amXr`qan' F∂ IrXn FgpXn. "hnime B{‘' F∂ IrXn ]n. kpµcø FgpXn. "\qX≥ _wKmƒ' F∂ IrXn `hm\n sk≥ FgpXn. CØcw IrXnIfmWv `mjm kwÿm\ßƒ°p≈ BibmSnØdbp≠m°nbXv. P∑nØLS\sbbpw cmP`cWsØbpw km{amPyXz i‡nsbbpw \ncmIcn®psIm≠p≈ Hcp tIcfw F∂ Bibw Aßs\bmWp cq]s∏´ph∂Xv. ]pXnb tIcfw Fßs\bp≈XmIWsa∂ ImcyØn¬ sFIytIcfØn¬ cq]s∏´ph∂ C.Fw.Fkv. a{¥nk`bv°p hy‡amb ImgvN∏mSp ≠mbncp∂p. 1957 G{]n¬ 11 \v F√m Hgn∏n°epw \n¿Ønh®psIm≠p≈ Hm¿Un\≥kv Cd°nbXnepw Im¿jnI_‘\nbaw sIm≠ph∂Xnepsams° AXmWp {]Xnên®Xv. ]pXnb ImeØv sFIytIcf∏ndhnbpsS kz]v \ßƒ km£mXvIcn°m\p≈ \o°ßƒ tI{µw Zp¿_es∏SpØp∂ sÛd¬ kwhn[m\sØ i‡ns∏SpØns°m≠pw aXm[njvTnXcmPyw ÿm]n °m\p≈ h¿Kobi‡nIfpsS {iaßsf sNdpØp sIm≠pw tImf\nhXvIcWØn\p≈ ]pØ≥ IpX{¥ßfpambn hcp∂ km{amPyXzm[n\n 12

thißsf FXn¿ØpsIm≠pw am{Xta aptºm´p sIm≠pt]mIm\mIq. kaqlØn¬ ]ckv]chnizmkw. AXns‚ ASnØdbn¬ kam[m\w. B kam[m\m¥co £Øn¬ hnIk\w. CXmWp≠mtI≠Xv. Cu ]›mØeØnemWv ]®°dn°rjn°pw ipNnXzØn\pw kºq¿W`h\\n¿ΩmWØn\p sams°bp≈ anj\pIfpambn k¿°m¿ aptºm´p t]mIp∂Xv. ASnÿm\kuIcyßsfmcp°n hnIk\w km[yam°m≥ In^v_n t]mep≈ hbpambn aptºm´pt]mIp∂Xv. C\nbpw Gsd Zqcw t]mtI≠Xp≠v; hn{iaan√msX. Hcp P\XbpsS \ne\nev]n\pw AXnPoh\ Øn\pw `mj henb Hcp ASnÿm\amWv. B ASnØd XI¿∂m¬ \mSn√, kaqlan√. aebmfw t{ijvT`mjbmbn F∂p ]d™p hn{ian°m\mhn√. B `mjsb A[yb\`mjbm°m≥ Ignt™m? `cW`mjbm°m≥ Ignt™m? tImSXn `mjbm °m≥ Ignt™m? DØchpIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn e√msX \nXyPohnX kXyßfpsS ASnÿm\ Øn¬ CXn\p adp]Sn ]dbm≥ IgnbWw. aebmf `mj aebmfnIƒ°p \n¿_‘am°Ww. amXr`mj ]Tn°msX Un{Kn FSp°mhp∂ Ahÿ ChnsSb √msX as‰hnsSbpan√. ]n.Fkv-.- kn.°v aebmfw tæ—ambn tXm∂p∂ ÿnXn thsdmcnSØpan√. CsXms° amdWw. kwkvImcsØ \ap°p hos≠SpØp i‡ns∏SpØm≥ IgnbWw. almIhn h≈tØmfns‚ {]ikvXamb B \mephcn D≤cn°s´. ""`mcXsa∂ t]¿ tI´me`nam\ ]qcnXamhWa¥cwKw. tIcfsa∂p tI´mtem Xnfbv°Ww tNmc \ap°p RcºpIfn¬.'' tIcfsØ°pdn®pw C¥ysb°pdn®pw A`nam\n°p∂, Bﬂm`nam\ap≈ Hcp P\X F∂ \nebv°p aebmf°csb, ChnSsØ BfpIsf temIw ImWp∂ Hcp Imeap≠mIs´ F∂v ¤ Biwkn°p∂p.

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pv˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1951)

]n. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥

Xy-mXo-Xhpw aXm-Xo-X-hp-amb P\-Io-b-X-bne-[n-jvTn-X-amb cmjv{SobkwkvIrXn Bg-Øn¬ thcp-]n-Sn® kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw. \thm-∞m-\w, tZiob{]ÿm-\w, I¿j-I-˛ -sXm-gn-emfn {]ÿm\ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ [mc-I-fn-eqsS hf¿∂ph∂ P\-]£ cmjv{So-b-amWv tIc-fsØ ]ptcm-K-a-t\m-∑p-J-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv. Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn cq]-s∏´ P\-]£cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ {]tbm-Khpw ]n≥Xp-S¿®bpw {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂Xp tIcf\nb-a-k-`-bn-em-Wv. \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ NphSp ]nSn®v Db¿∂p-h∂ ka-Xz-t_m-[hpw P\m-[n-Im-c-t_m-[hpw I¿j-I-˛sXm-gn-emfn apt∂-‰-ß-fn-te°p k∂n-th-in-∏n®v ]pXnb cmjv{Sobw tIc-f-Øn¬ Db¿∂p-h-∂p. 1940-˛I-fn¬ ae-_m-dnse I¿jIt]mcm-´-ßfpw Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dnse sXmgn-emfn apt∂-‰-ßfpw Poh¬ kmlnXy-{]-ÿm-\hpw \thm-∞m\mi-b-ß-fp-ambn ssPh_‘w ÿm]n®p \ho-\hpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-hp-amb cmjv{Soba\kv tIc-f-Øn\p kw`m-h\ sNbvXp. 1957˛se C.-Fw.-F-kv. k¿°m¿ Cu {]{In-b-bpsS e£W-samØ D¬]-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p. ka-Xzt_m-[w, PmXn°pw aX-Øn\pw D]-cn-bmbn a\p-jy-

_-‘-ßsf \n¿W-bn-°p∂ P\-Io-b-X, A[zm-\n-°p∂-hcpw ]mh-s∏-´-h-cp-amb km[m-c-W-°m-tcm-Sp≈ _lp-am-\hpw sFIy-s∏-S-epw, XymK-k-∂-≤-X, ap≥K-W\ \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-htcm-Sp≈ ]£-]m-XnXzw XpS-ßnb P\-]£cmjv{SobsØ \n›-bn-°p∂ aqey-ß-sf√mw tIc-f-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn. B[p-\nI tIc-f-Øns‚ cmjv{SobsØ \n¿Wm-b-I-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXp Ncn-{X]-chpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-hp-amb CØcw aqey-ß-fm-Wv.

sFIy-tI-cfw 1921 ¬ Bcw-`n® sFIy-tI-cf{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Bi-b-]-c-amb ASn-Ød \¬In-bXv C.-Fw.-F-kv. Bbn-cp-∂p. "ae-bmfn tZio-bX' F∂ Bi-bw AhX-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Iq´m-bva ap≥\n¿Øn bp‡n-`-{Z-ambn AXns\ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m\pw C.-Fw.-F n\p Ign-™p. "H∂-c-t°mSn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ' F∂ sNdp-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ C.-Fw.-F-kv. Cu Bibw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. CXp ]n∂oSv "tIcfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amXr-`qan' F∂ ]T-\m¿lamb {KŸ-ambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. "sIm®n cmPm-hns‚ sFIy-tI-cfw {_n´ojv IΩ-´-Øne-S® I≈-\m-Wbw' F∂ eLp-te-J-bn¬ `mhn-tI-cfw F¥m-I-W-sa∂ hy‡-amb ImgvN-∏mSv C.-Fw.-F-kv. Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. At±lw 1940-˛-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb {]Xy-bimkv{X CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw ka-c-ß-fp-amWp ]n∂oSv sFIy-tI-cfw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p If-sam-cp-°n-b-Xv. k¿ kn.-]n.-bpsS kzX-{¥-Xn-cp-hn-XmwIq¿ hmZsØ tXm¬∏n-®Xp ]p∂-{]-˛-

]p∂-{]-˛-h-b-em¿ kvamcIw

C.-Fw.-F-kv.

h-b-em¿ ka-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1946 se sXep-¶m\ kacw kzX-{¥-ambn \n¬°m≥ Xocp-am-\n® sslZ-cm-_mZv \nkm-ans‚ i‡n tNm¿Øn°-f-bp-Ibpw sslZ-cm-_mZv C¥y≥ bqWn-b\n¬ ebn-°p-Ibpw sNbv-Xp. C¥y≥ bqWnb≥ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]p∂-{]-˛-h-b-em¿, sXep-¶m\ ka-c-ßƒ hln® ]¶v hn.-]n. tat\m≥ hy‡-am-°nbn´p≠v. 1948 ¬ Xncp-˛-sIm®n kwÿm-\-Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-WtØmsS sFIy-tI-cf{]ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n∂p ]n≥hm-ßnb ae-_m¿ t\Xm-°ƒ a{Zmkv {]kn-U≥kn-bpsS `mK-ambn ae-_m-dns\ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ B{K-ln-®p. F∂m¬ ae-bmfn `mjm-tZ-io-b-Xsb i‡-ambn apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-bn. sFIy-tI-cfw bmYm¿∞y-am°p-hm≥ ]ptcm-K-a\i‡n-Iƒ°p Ign-™p. 1957 se C.-Fw.-F-kv. k¿°m¿ 14

(5 G{]n¬ 1957 ˛ 31 Pqsse 1959) tIc-f-Øns‚ Xe-hc am‰nsb-gp-Xn. PmXn-˛-P-∑n-˛-\m-Sp-hm-gnØw F∂v C.-Fw.-F-kv. hntijn-∏n® ]c-º-cm-K-X-˛-bm-Ym-ÿn-XnItIc-fsØ B[p-\nItIc-f-ambn am‰n-∏-Wn-XXv `q]-cn-jvI-c-Whpw hnZym-`ymk\nb-a-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-WØn\p th≠n-bp≈ CS-s]-S¬, \yq\-]-£-ßƒ°p-≠m-bncp∂ \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ FSpØp If-b¬, P\m-[n-]Xys]meokv \bw, sXmgn-em-fn-t£a]≤-Xn-Iƒ, an\naw thX-\\ - n-ba - w, Im¿jnIISm-izm-k\ - n-ba - w, {]k-hI - mem\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ, P\Iobmtcm-Ky-]≤ - X - n-Iƒ XpSßn "tIcf tamU¬' hnI-k\ - Øn\v ASn-Ød - b - n´ X\-Xmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒs°√mw XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv H∂mw C.-Fw.-Fk - v. k¿°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]©m-bØv _n¬, Pn√m Iu¨kn¬ _n¬ F∂n-hb - n-eqsS A[nImchntI-{µo-Ic - W - Ø - n\v ASn-Ød - b - n-´Xpw B k¿°m-cm-Wv. kl-I-cW-{]-ÿm-\sØ i‡-am-°nb \nb-a-˛ÿm-]\hyhÿ cq]o-I-cn® tIcf skmssk-‰okv BIvSv, ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩo-j≥ BIvSv, t£a-s]≥j-\p-Iƒ \¬Im-\p≈ \nb-aw, sXmgn¬ c-lnXthX-\w, kºq¿W km£-c-Xm-b-⁄w, kv{Xo kpc-£bv-°mbn h\n-Xm-I-Ωo-j≥ cq]o-I-cn-°m-\p≈ \nb-aw, kvIqfp-I-fn¬ D®-°-™n, amthen tÃmdp-Iƒ, HmWw˛ {Inkv-a-kv˛ dwkm≥ \mfp-I-fn¬ 5 Intem kuP\y Acn, A[n-ImchntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn\p \mµn-Ip-dn®p sIm≠v Pn√m Iu¨kn¬˛ ]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pv˛ \K-c-]m-en-Im\n-b-a-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ Ht´sd ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ \nbaw aptJ\bpw k¿°m¿ \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°s∏-´p. IÆq¿ hnam-\-Øm-h-fw,

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ kzImcy saUn-°¬ tImf-Pv˛ Sn.-Un. saUn-°¬ tImfPv Be-∏pg (]n-∂oSv k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp) (1963)

kvam¿´v kn‰n, sIm®n sat{Sm, hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-]-≤Xn XpSßnb h≥ ]›m-ØehnI-k\]≤-Xn-Iƒ, P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw t]mep≈ \ho\`c-W-]-cn-jvIm-c-˛P-\m-[n-]Xy hn]p-eo-I-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, IpSpw-_-{io F∂nh BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ {i≤-t\-Sn. BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw Zfn-Xcpw {]m¥-hXvI-cn-°-s∏-´-hcpw AS-°ap≈ P\-ß-fpsS ka-{K-t£-a-Øn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hnπ-h-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym`ymk-cw-KØp KpW-ta-∑bpw Xpey-Xbpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv I-cn-®p. D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymkIu¨kn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®p. tIc-f-Ønse Iu¨kn-ens‚ {]h¿Ø\w tI{µ-k¿°mcpw a‰p kwÿm\-ßfpw amXr-I-bmbn kzoI-cn-®p. CØ-cØn¬ tIc-fsØ BtKm-f-{i-≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°pw ]≤-XnIƒ°pw \nbakwhn-[m-\-sam-cp-°nb tIcf\nb-a-k` P\m-[n-ImchnIm-k-Øn¬ temI-Øn\p amXr-I-bm-Wv.

ß-fpw 40 t`Z-KX - n-If - pw 10 [\-hn-\n-tbm-K_n-√p-Ifpw AS°w 88 \nb-aß - ƒBk` ]mkm-°n. tIcf \nb-ak - ` ]mkm°nb BZy-\n-baw 1957-˛se ëKerala Stay of Eviction Proceedings Actí BWv. tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn‰n \nb-aw, tIcf

\nb-ak-`bpw \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-hpw 1956 ¬ ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]m m-°nb kwÿm\]p\x-kw-L-S\m \nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 1956 \hw-_¿ 1˛\v `mjmSn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ tIcfkwÿm\w cq]w sIm≠p. 1957 s^{_p-h-cn, am¿®v amk-ßfn¬ ChnsS s]mXpsXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-∂p. G{]n¬ 1˛\v tIcf \nb-a-k` \ne-hn¬ h∂p. 23.03.1956 apX¬ cmjv{S-]Xn `c-WØn-em-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv G{]n¬ 5˛\v C.-Fw.-F- ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Ønep≈ 11 AwK a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂p. tIcf\nb-a-k-`-bpsS {]Ya ktΩf\w t{]mtSw kv]o°¿ tdmkΩ ]p∂qkns‚ A[y-£-X-bn¬ sk{It-´-dnb‰v aµnc-Ønse Akwªn lmfn¬ 1957 G{]n¬ 27-˛\v cmhnse F´p aWn°p tN¿∂p. -k-`bn¬ BZy-ambn kXy-{]-Xn⁄ sNbvX AwKw tdmkΩ ]p∂q-km-Wv. t\man-t\‰v sNø-s∏´ Bwt•m C¥y≥ AwKw Dƒs∏sS 127 AwK- \n-bak`-bmWv H∂mw tIcf \nb-a-k-`. I£n-\ne kn.-]n.-sF.˛ 60, IΩyq-WnÃv kzX{¥¿˛ 5, tIm¨{K-kv˛ 43, ]n.-F-kv.-]n.-˛9, I£n-c-ln-X¿-˛9. hntam-N\-k-a-c-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 356-˛mw A\p-t—-Z-{]-Imcw 1959 Pqsse 31-˛\v C.-Fw.-F-kv. k¿°m-cns\ ]ncn®p hn´p cmjv{S-]Xn `cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. C¥y≥ \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmWNcn-{X-Øn¬ kph¿Wen]n-If - n¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø, "al-Øcw' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°s - ∏´ Ht´sd \nb-aßƒ tIcf\nb-ak - ` ]mkm-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Cu Ncn{X {]{Inbbv°v AXyp-÷z-ea - mb XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv H∂mw tIc-f- \n-bak`bm-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\nItIc-fØ - n\v ASn-Ød - b - n´ 38 Hdn-Pn-\¬ \nb-a-

hnZym-`ymk\nb-aw, The Kerala Maternity Benefit Act, k¿°m¿ `qan A\-[n-Ir-Xambn Itø-dp-∂Xp XS-bp-∂X - n-\mbn ]mkm-°nb tIcf em≥Uv I¨k¿h≥kn BIvSv, s]mXp Bh-iyßƒ°p ÿew Gs‰-Sp-°m\pw \jvS] - cn-lm-cØ - pI \nP-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap≈ tIcf em≥Uv AIzn-kn-j≥ BIvSv, tIc-fØ - nse `qhp-Sa - ˛ IpSn-bm≥ _‘-ßƒ s]mfn-s®-gp-Xnb tIcf HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

tdmkΩ ]p∂q-kv

Im¿jnI_‘-\n-ba - w, acp-a° - Ø - mbhyhÿ ]cn-jvIc - n® "a{Zmkv acp-a° - Ø - mb t`Z-KXn \nb-aw,' kwÿm-\Øp kl-Ic - W hnπ-hØn\p XpS°w Ipdn® "tIcf kl-Ic - W - kw-Lß - ƒ t`Z-KXn \nbaw' XpSßnb hnπ-hI-ca - mb \nb-a\ - n¿am-Ww- "kmaq-ly-am‰w \nb-a\n¿Ωm-WØ - n-eqsS' F∂ ASn-ÿm\P\m-[n]Xyk¶ev]w bmYm¿∞y-am-°n. C¥y≥ P\m[n-]X - y-Øn\pw \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmW{]{In-bbv°pw e£-Ws - amØ amXr-II - ƒ krjvSn®v H∂mw \nb-ak - ` Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kap-∂Xÿm\w t\Sn. sXmgn-em-fn- t£aw ap≥\n¿Øn Ht´sd \nb-aß - ƒk - ` ]mkm-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. c≠mw \nb-ak - ` ]mkm-°nb tIcf an\n-aw- Iqen \nbaw (1960) Hcp Znim-kq-NI - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. tIcf s]meokv \nb-aw, tIcf h\-\n-ba - w, tIcf `q]cn-jvIc - W - \ - n-ba - w, tIcf `qhn-Ik - \ - \ - n-baw F∂n-ßs\ {it≤-ba - mb \nb-aßfpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww c≠mw \nb-ak - ` \S-Øn. aq∂mw tIcf \nb-ak - ` 27 Hdn-Pn-\¬ \nb-aß - fpw 58 t`Z-KXn \nb-aß - fpw 17 [\-hn-\n-tbmK\nb-aß - fp-apƒs∏sS 102 \nb-aß - ƒ ]mkm-°n. 1969-˛se "tIcf tIm˛-Hm-∏t- d-‰ohv skmssk-‰okv BIvS'v C°q-´Ø - n¬ kp{]-[m\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ae-_m-dn¬ D∂-Xh - n-Zym-`ym-kc - w-KØp IpXn®pNm´-Øn\p Imc-Wa - mb tImgn-t°mSv k¿∆-Ie - m-ime cq]oI-cn-°p-hm≥ hyhÿ sNbvX "Imen-°‰v bqWnth-gvkn‰n BIvSv', tIcf k¿h-Ie - m-im-eb - psS A[ym-]\ - ˛- K - t- h-jW\ne-hmcw Db¿Øm≥ e£yw h® "tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn‰n BIvSv' 16

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

(1969) F∂nh hnZym-`y- m-kc - w-KØv KpW-]c - a - mb am‰-ßƒ sIm≠p-h∂ - p. tIcf dh\yq dn°-hdn BIvS,v tIcf dnt°m¿Uvkv Hm^v ssd‰vkv BIvSv F∂nh dh\yq ]cn-jI v c-Wc - w-KØp ]pXnb Im¬h-bv]m-bn-cp-∂p. ]gb Xncp-hnXmw-Iq¿ {]tZ-isØ P∑n-am¿ hkq-em-°n-bn-cp∂ "Xncp-∏qhmcw' \n¿Ø-em-°nb Xncp-∏q-hmcw t]sa‚ v (At_m-fn-j≥) BIvSv `q]-cn-jI v c - W - Ø - n\p {it≤-ba - mb kw`m-h\ \evIn. 1968 se "tIcf ]ªnIv k¿ho-kkv BIvS'v kwÿm-\sØ ]ªnIv k¿ho-kn-te-°p≈ Xnc-s™-Sp∏pw tkh-\h - y-hÿ - Ifpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ N´-ßƒ D≠m-°m-\p≈ A[nImcw k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-]X v a - m-°n. ae-bm-fsØ tIc-fØns‚ HutZym-KnI`mj-bmbn {]Jym-]n® 1969-˛se "tIcf Hô-jy¬ emwtKzPv (se-Pn-t…-j≥) BIvS'v `mjm kwÿm\ cq]o-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ A¥x-k¥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® {it≤-ba - mb \nb-a\ - n¿Ωm-Wa - m-Wv. \memw tIcf \nb-ak - ` (1970-˛77) 226 \nb-aß - ƒ ]mkm-°n. kwÿm-\s - Ø Dt]-£n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂hcpw Ip‰w sNøp-∂h - c - p-amb Ipń-If - psS ]cn-c£ - , t£aw, ]cn-io-e\ - w, hnZym-`ym-kw, ]p\-c[ - n-hmkw F∂n-hbv°pw Ip‰-hn-Nm-cWbv°pw hyhÿ sNøp∂ 1972 se "tIcf Nn¬{U≥kv BIvS'v , 1971-˛se sIm®n≥ bqWn-th-gk v n‰n BIvS,v tIcf Nnókv BIvS,v 1974-˛se tIcf A{Kn-°ƒ®-d¬ h¿t°gvkv BIvSv F∂nh \memw \nb-ak - `- b - psS kp{]-[m\ k - w`m-h\Ifm-W.v A©mw \nb-ak - ` 87 \nb-aß - ƒ ]mkm-°n. Pn√m Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ cq]o-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ tIcf Unkv{SnIvSv AUvan-\n-ktv {S-j≥ BIvS,v 1977-˛se ISm-izmk\nbaw

F∂nh {it≤-ba - mb \nb-aß - f - m-Wv. Bdmw \nb-ak - ` (1980-˛82) 47 \nb-aß - ƒ ]mkm-°n. tIcf tNcn-{]tZi]cn-jI v c - W - ˛- \ - n¿Ωm¿÷\\nbaw hf-sc-b[ - nIw {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnse a‰p kwÿm-\ß - ƒ Cu taJ-eb - n¬ \nb-aß - ƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂-Xn\v CXp amXr-Ib - m-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Ggmw \nb-a-k` (1982-˛87) 118 _n√p-Iƒ ]mkm°n. 1983 se tIcf [\-Imcy BIvSv, ]ªnIvsa≥kv ({]n-h≥j≥ Hm^v Id-]vj≥) BIvSv (s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS AgnaXn XS-bm-\p≈ \nb-aw), 1985-˛se Km‘nPn bqWn-thgvkn‰n \nb-aw, 1986-˛se tIcf tamt´m¿ {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v h¿t°gvkv sh¬s^-b¿ ^≠v BIvSv, ^nj¿sa≥ sh¬s^-b¿ ^≠v BIvSv F∂nh kp{]-[m\ \nb-aß-fmWv. F´mw \nb-a-k` (1987-˛91) 129 \nb-a-ßƒ ]mkm-°n. kv{XoI-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m-\pw NqjWhpw ASnaat\m-`m-hhpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m-\pw kv{Xo˛]p-cpjXpeyX ssIh-cn-°m\pw e£y-an´v h\nXm IΩo-j≥ cq]o-I-cn-°m≥ hyhÿ sNbvX 1991-˛se tIcf h\nXm IΩo-j≥ \nbaw Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-amWv. H≥]Xmw \nb-a-k` (1991˛96) 84 \nb-a-ßƒ ]mkm-°n. 1994-˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv \nb-aw, tIcf ap\nkn-∏m-en‰n \nb-aw, tIcf tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v \nbaw F∂nhbmWv A°m-eØp ]mkm-°nb kp{]-[m\ \nb-a-ßƒ. "1994-˛se {io i¶-cm-Nmcy bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v km≥kv{In‰v BIvSv' tIcf Ahiyk¿ho-kp-Iƒ kwc-£W\nbaw F∂n-hbpw {it≤-b-am-bn. 10-˛mw \nb-ak - ` (1996-˛2001) 104 \nb-aß - ƒ ]mkm°n. bqWn-th-gk v n-‰n-If - n¬ \n∂p ]n.-Un.-kn. th¿s]SpØn lb¿ sk°-≥Udn kwhn-[m\w Bcw-`n-®Xv C°m-eØ - m-Wv. 1999-˛se tIcf ]´nI `qan-ssI-am‰\nb{¥-Whpw ]p\-ch - I - m-iÿ - m-]\ - hpw \nbaw {it≤-ba - mbn. 1999-˛se "tIcf temIv Bbp‡ BIvSv' s]mXp-{]h¿Ø-Ic - p-tSbpw Kh¨sa‚ v DtZym-Kÿ - c - p-tSbpw Agna-Xn- XS-bm\p≈ \nb-a\ - n¿Ωm-Wa - m-bn-cp-∂p. 165 _n√pIƒ 11-˛mw \nb-ak - ` ]mkm-°n. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W - cw-KØv {it≤-ba - mb \nb-aßƒ \ - n¿Ωn®p. 2001-˛se tIcf \Zo-Xockwc-£W - hpw aW¬hm-c¬ \nb-{¥Whpw BIvSv, 2005-˛se tIcf h\w (]-cn-ÿnXn imkv{X-]c - a - mbn Zp¿_-ea - mb `q{]-tZ-iß - f - psS \n£n]vXa - m-°epw Imcy-I¿XrXzw \S-Øn-∏pw) BIvS,v 2005-˛se \mj-W¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v AUzm≥kvUv eoK¬ ÃUokv BIvS,v 2005-˛se In m≥ ]mkv _p°v BIvSv

F∂nh {it≤-ba - mWv. 12-˛mw \nb-a-k` (2006-˛2011) 138 _n√p-Iƒ ]mkm°n. 2008-˛se "tIcf s\¬h-b¬-˛-X-Æo¿ØSkwc£W BIvSv' Ncn-{X-]-c-amb H∂mWv. cm{Xn c≠p aWn-°mWv Cu \nbaw k` ]mkm-°n-b-Xv. kmam-PnI¿ kPo-h-ambpw ka-{K-ambpw N¿® sNbvX \nb-aam-bn-cp∂p CXv. tIcf ^nj-do-kn\pw kap-{Z-]-T-\ßƒ°p-ap≈ k¿∆-I-em-im-e˛ tIcf sh‰-dn\-dnbpw P¥p-im-kv{X-ßfpw k¿h-I-em-im-e˛ BtcmKyk¿hI-em-imem \nb-a-ßƒ ]mkm-°n. s]meokv kwhn-

[m\w ASn-apSn ]cn-jvI-cn® 2011-˛se "tIcf s]meokv \nbaw' {it≤-b-am-bn. 2011 sabv 14-˛\v \nehn¬h∂ 13-˛mw \nb-a-k` 144 _n√p-Iƒ ]mkm-°n. 2012-˛se "tIcf kwÿm\ tkh-\m-h-Imi\nbaw' `cWkpXm-cyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ kp{]-[m\ Im¬h-bv]m-bn-cp-∂p. 2013-˛¬ \nb-a-k` GI-I-WvTambn ]mkm-°nb Xp©Øv Fgp-Ø-—≥ ae-bmfw k¿h-I-em-imem \nb-ahpw {it≤-b-am-bn. 14-˛mw \nb-a-k` {]uV-amb ]mc-º-cy-Øn\p aIpSw Nm¿Øp∂ Xc-Øn¬ {it≤-b-amb \nb-a\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-sa∂ Imcyw \nkvX¿°-am-Wv. temI-Øn\p amXr-I-bmb A]q¿∆ kmaqlycq]o-I-cW-amWv tIc-f-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xv. hnπ-h-I-chpw amXr-Im-]-c-hp-amb \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-amWv "tIcf tamU¬' km[y-am-°n-b-Xv. Cu {]{Inb apt∂m-´psIm-≠p-t]m-Im\pw tIcf tamU-en\p XpS¿®bpw hnIm-khpap≠m°m\pw bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-Øn-eq∂nb \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Ww \S-Øp-I-sb∂ Ncn-{X-ZuXyw 14-˛mw \nb-a-k` \n¿h-ln-°pw. Cu Zni-bn¬ tbmPn® {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kwhm-Z-ßfpw Db¿∂p-h-c-s´-sb-∂vB-iw-kn-°p-∂p.

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tIc-f-\n-b-a-k`m kv]o°-dmWv teJ-I≥ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ Bbp¿thZtImf-Pv˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1889)

tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn

Adp-]-Xn-se-Ønb tIcfw {]

Xn-io¿jhcp-am-\° - W - ° - mWv Hcp \mSns‚ ]ptcm-KX - nsb \n¿W-bn-°p∂ am]-Is - a-¶n¬, aq∂p apdn-bmbn HSn™ hn√p-t]mse InS-∂n-cp∂ tIcfw apdn-hp-IqSn H∂mbn RmWp-sI-´m-hp∂ hn√mbn-Øo¿∂-Xn\p tijw henb e£y-Øn-te°v Aºp sXmSpØphns´-Øn-°m≥ i‡-am-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬, AXmtWm icn-bmb ]ptcm-KX - n- am-]Iw? tIc-f∏ - n-dh - n°p apºv {]Xn-io¿jhcp-am\w 250 I Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ct∏m-gXv H∂-ce - £ - a - m-sW-∂mWp ÿnXn-hn-hc - ° - W - °p ]d-bp-∂X - p-t]mepw!! ÿnXnhn-hc - ° - W - ° - n-s\-∏‰n kn\n-°p-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ {]Nm-cap≈ Hcp sNm√p≠v: ""I≈-ßf - p≠v; ]®-°≈ - ß - fp≠v; ]ns∂ ÿnXn-hn-hc - ° - W - °pw!'' (There are lies, damn lies, and statistics) Ahn-iz-kn-t°-≠Xp IW°n-s\-b√; IW-°n¬ \n∂p sX‰mbn hmbn-s®-Sp°p∂ A¿∞-ßs - f-bm-Wv. Hcp DZm-lc - Ww: Xoc-ßtfm-SS- pØv Hc-Snbpw H∂-cS- nbpw a[y-Øn¬ 30 ASnbpw Bg-ap≈ ]pg-bpsS icm-icn Bgw aq∂Snbm-sW∂p IW°p icn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. icm-ic - nsb Bkv]Z- a - m°n \S∂p ]pg-IS- ° - m-sa∂p \n\-bv°p∂ h¶∑mcp-≠m-hp-sa-¶n¬ \Sp-s°-Øn-bm¬ Ah¿

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

s]´-Xp-Xs - ∂. \o¥m-\d - n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Poh≥ sIm≠p ""IW°p'' ]d-tb-≠n-hcpw. {]Xn-io¿jhcp-am-\° - W - °p icn-bmImw; AXns‚ A¿∞w {]Xn-amkw 12000I AXn-tesd hcpam\w tIc-fØ - n¬ Hmtcm hy‡n-°p-ap≠v F∂-√t√m. k¿°m-cp-tZym-Ka - p-≈h - c - psS {]Xn-io¿jhcp-am-\°-Ws - °-Sp-Øm¬ CXns‚ c≠p- aq-∂n-c´- n-bp-≠m-Imw. F∂m¬, hcp-am-\t- a-bn-√mØ "sXmgn-en-√m-fn-Ifpw' "Ae-bm-fn-Ifpw' s]Æp-ßfpw Ip™p-ßfpw 3.34 tImSn tIc-fo-bc - n¬ aq∂n-sem-s∂-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-Imw. Ah-cpsS Xe-Iƒ IqSn FÆn-s°m-≠mWv "{]Xnio¿j'°W-°p-≠m-°p-∂X - v. tImSn-°W - ° - n\pw e£-°W - ° - n\pw hcp-am-\a - p-≈h - c - mb \yq\-]£w Aan-Xm-lm-cØ - n-s‚bpw kpJ-t`m-KØ - n-s‚bpw ^eamb tcmK-ßƒ sIm≠p he™p ]©-\£ - {- X-˛B-ip]-{Xn-If - n¬ kpJ-hmkXpey-amb NnIn’ tXSptºmƒ ]´n-Wn-sIm≠p hmSn-s°m-gn™p t]mIp∂ Ip™p-ßfpw t]mj-Im-lm-c° - p-dhp sIm≠p hf¿® apc-Sn®p tX™p-t]m-Ip∂ Ip™p-ßf - pw \K-cß - fnse tNcn-°p-Sn-ep-If - nepw h\-ßf - nse BZn-hm-kn°q-cI - f - nepw s]cp-Ip-∂p. ]pgp-°s - f-t∏mse F∂v

D]-an-®p-Iq-Sm. ]pgp-°ƒ t]mepw Blmcw In´msX NmIp-∂p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. {]Xn-io¿jhcp-am-\-°-W°p ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS am]-I-a√ Xs∂. tIc-f-∏n-d-hn°p apºv 13000 hml-\ßtf tIc-f-Ønse \nc-Øp-I-fn¬ HmSn-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. C∂v 95 e£-tØmfw hcp-a-t{X. '51 ¬ 1.35 tImSnbpw Ct∏mƒ 3.34 tImSn-tbm-f-hp-amWp P\-kw-Jy. h¿[\ aq∂p-a-Sßp t]mep-an-√. hml-\-ßƒ°v 73 aS-ßntesd h¿[-\. `qan-bpsS hnkvXrXn Hcn©p t]mepw IqSn-bn-ń-√. hml-\-ß-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-°p-∂-X-\pk-cn®v Ahbv°v HmSm≥ \nc-Øp-Iƒ hnkvXr-Xamt°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""AXn-thKw _lp-Zqcw'' HmSm≥ X° ]mX-Iƒ krjvSn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw hnIm-k-Øn-s‚bpw am]-I-ambn FÆ-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mSns‚ hnImkw AYhm ]ptcm-KXn Af-t°-≠Xp \nc-Øp-I-fpsS \ofwsImt≠m hoXnsImt≠m BtWm? AtXm \m´m-cpsS BtcmKyw sIm≠pw Blmcw sIm≠pamtWm? ]ń-Wn- ]-cn-l-cn°p-∂Xpw BtcmKyw kwc-£n-°p-∂Xpw _lp-P-\t£-a-Øn-te-°p≈ hnIm-k-am-sW-¶n¬ \nc-Øp-IfpsS hnImkw hml-\-ßƒ°v DS-a-I-fmb [\n-I-hn`m-K-Øns‚ hnIm-k-am-sWt∂ hnth-I-ap≈ a\p-jykvt\-ln-Iƒ°p ]d-bm≥ Ign-bq. hmk-tKl-ß-fpsS hnIm-k-sØ-bmWp ]ptcm-KXn-bpsS as‰mcp am]-I-ambn Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. tIc-f∏n-d-hn-tbm-sSm∏w I¿j-I¿°-\p-Iq-e-amb `q\n-baw h∂Xp henb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmbn FÆ-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]g-b{Iq-c-amb "IpSn-bn-d-°¬' C√m-Xm-bXpw IpSn-I-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h¿ IpSn-bp-S-a-I-fm-bXpw Xo¿®-bmbpw FÆ-s∏-s´mcp ]ptcm-KXn Xs∂. ]t£, "Irjn-`qan I¿j-I\v' F∂ e£yw km£m-¬Ir-X-amtbm? P∑n-am-cpsS DS-a-bn¬ \n∂p `qan ]m´-°m-cpsS DS-a-bn-em-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂-X-√msX aÆn¬ ]Wnbp∂ icn-bmb I¿j-Is‚ DS-a-bn-te°p aÆv FØnt®-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. ]m´-°m-cmb CS-Ø-´p-Im¿ `qhp-Sa-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw ]gb P∑n-am-sc-t∏mse aÆn¬ A[zm\n-°p-∂-hs\ Xg-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzbw A[zm-\n°m≥ apXn-cmØ Ah¿ Irjn-`qan CjvSn-I-°-f-ßfmtbm tIm¨{Io-‰p- h-\-ß-fmtbm am‰m≥ th≠n hn‰p Imim-°n. A°q-´-Øn¬ Nne¿ tImSo-iz-c-∑m-cmbn. CS-Ø-´p-Im-cmb Cu hn`m-KsØ ]gb P∑n hn`m-K-sØ-t∏mse A[nIw AI‰n \n¿Øm≥ CS-Xp]-£hpw apXn-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. {ItaW 14 e£w G°¿ ÿeØp s\¬Ir-jn-bn-√m-Xm-bn. F´p-e£w SÆns‚ s\√v D¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ Ipd-™p. tIc-fob¿°v DuW-cn°p th≠n B{‘-bn-te°pw ]®-°-dn˛-]-g-ßƒ°p th≠n Xan-gv\m-ń-te°pw temdn-I-fpsS hc-hp-t\m°n Ccn-t°≠n h∂p. tIcfkwÿm-\Øns‚ jjvSn-]q¿Øn-°m-esØ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv. aÆn¬ ]Wn-bm≥ k∂-≤-X-bp-≈-h¿°p ]Wn-sb-Sp°m≥ aÆn-√. D≈ aÆn¬ Irjn \S-Øp-∂-h-cpsS

A[zm-\-^-e-ßƒ°p hne In´p-∂n-√. IS-s°-Wnbn¬s∏´ I¿j-I¿ Bfl-l-Xysb t]mwh-gn-bm-bn°m-Wp∂ Ahÿ adp-\m-Sp-I-fn-se-∂ -t]mse ChnsS-bp-ap≠v. ]≠v Irjn-ÿ-e-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ CS-ß-fn¬ CjvSn-I-°-f-ßfpw tIm¨{Io‰v h\-ßfpw hf¿∂p˛ kly-\nse ]®-°m-Sp-Iƒ Xf¿∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v A[zm-\-k-∂-≤-cmb sNdp-∏°m¿ hntZ-i-ß-fn-te°p ]d-∂p. Ah¿ ITn-\m-[zm\w sNbvXv D≠m-°p∂ [\w \mń-te°v Hgp-In-sb-Øn. aWn-am-fn-I-Iƒ sXcp-sXsc Db¿∂p h∂p. Ah-bpsSbpw \K-c-ß-fnse _lp-\n-e-s°-ń-S-ß-fp-sSbpw \n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v C¥y-bnse CX-c-tZ-iß-fn¬ \n∂p e£-°-W-°n\p sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Ccºn-°p-Xn-s®-Øn. Ah-cpsS t\m´-Øn¬ tIcfw sXmgn-en-S-Øns‚ ]dp-Zo-k-bm-bn. AtXkabw tIcfo-b-cmb e£-°-W-°n\v A`y-kvX-hn-Zy¿ Fwtπmbvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©p-I-fn¬ sXmgn-en√m∏S-bpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ t]cp ]pXp-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. 24 e£tØmfw hcpw tIc-f-Ønse {]hm-kn-P-\-k-aq-lw. AhcpsS A[zm\êw sIm≠mWp {]Xn-io¿j-h-cpam-\-°-W-°n¬ \ΩpsS kwÿm\w ap≥]-¥n-bn-seØn-b-Xv. G‰hpw hnI-kn® \mSv F∂ t]cpw s]cpabpw tIc-f-Øn-\p-≠m-bn. {]hm-kn-I-fpsS ]Ww FØn-t®-cmØ hb-\m-Sp -t]m-ep≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]ńWn ac-W-ßƒ XpS¿°-Y-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ {]hm-kn-I-fpsS ]Ww Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ {]tZ-i-ßƒ BUw-_ctI{µn-X-amb D]-t`m-K-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hn]Wn-I-fmbn amdn. BUw-_c{][m-\-amb D]-t`m-K-hkvXp-°ƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ _lp-cm-jv{S-°p-Ø-IIƒ°pw h≥InS C¥y≥ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°pw a‰pw cmPysØ sNdnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn-sem-∂mb tIcfw henb kwÿm-\-ß-tf-°mƒ henb hn]-Wn-bm-bnHIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ tlmantbm tImf-Pv˛ Ipdn®n BXp-cm-{iaw tlmantbm tImf-Pv, tIm´bw (1958)

19 19

Øo¿∂p. CXns‚ t]cv ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-∂m-sW∂p ]ct° AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. h≥InS hyh-km-bn-˛hym-]m-cn-a-fiew hn]Wnsb {Kkn-°p-∂-Xns‚ êambn sNdpInShym]m-cn-Iƒ XI¿®-bn-te°p \oßns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. {]hm-kn-∏-W-Øns‚ Hgp°p \ne-bv°p∂ Hcp kml-Ncyw s]s´-∂p-f-hm-bm¬...! C∂v AXv Hcp òI-c-Zpx-kz-]v\-am-Wv. \msf- AXp òI-c-X-c-amb bmYm¿∞y-ambn amdn-°q-sS-∂n√. ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s°´p XI¿∂v D{K-{]-f-b-Øn¬ Nne tIcf{]tZ-i-ßsf ap°n-bm-ep-≠mIp∂ Zpc-¥-tØ°mƒ Ipd-™-Xm-In√ {]hm-kn-∏-W-{]-hmlw \ne-®mep≈ Zpc-¥w. tIc-f-Ønse [\n-I-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ D]-t`m-Kh-kvXp-°-fn¬ kz¿W-Øn\pw hne-Iq-Snb hkvXp°ƒ°pw henb {]m[m-\y-ap≠v. kz¿W-hym-]m-cnIfpw hkv{X-hym-]m-cn-I-fp-amWp ]Ww sImøp-∂-h¿. Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬ henb ]¶p hln-°p-∂-h¿ [\n-I-hn-`m-K-Ønse kv{XoI-fm-Wv. kz¿W-Øn¬ ]Ww \nt£-]n-°p∂ C¥y-°m-cn¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \nev°p-∂p. kz¿WØn\pw aWn-am-fnI \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw sNe-hm-°p∂

]Ww arX-\n-t£-]-am-sW∂v "AXn-_p≤n'bp≈ tIcfo-b¿ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. {]hm-kn-∏Ww sNe-hn-Sp∂Xp hymh-km-bn-tIm-¬]m-Z\ taJ-e-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ `mhn-bn¬ B hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Hgp°v \ne-®mepw ]nSn-®p-\n-ev°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ {]Xo-£bv°p hI-bp≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncn®p t]mc-en-\p≈ aWn-bSn Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fn¬ apg-ßn-Øp-S-ßn-bn´pw hnthIw DZn-°p-∂n-√. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Im-eØv hkv{Xm-`-c-Wm-Zn-I-tfmSp≈ Aan-X-s°m-Xn-sb∂ tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂p kv{XoIƒ Hs´ms° ap‡-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]nev°m-eØv B tcmKw ]I¿®-hym[n t]mse ]S-cp-∂Xpw aq¿—n°p-∂-Xp-amWp tIcfw I≠ ImgvN. Cu am‰sØ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bm-bn-°m-Wp-s∂-¶n¬ AXp _p≤n-am-µy20

Øns‚ e£-W-am-Wv. [\n-I-h¿KØnsebpw a[yh¿K-Øn-sebpw h[p-°ƒ AWn-bp∂ s]m∂ns‚ `mcw sIm≠p Igp-Ø-\-°mt\m \S-°mt\m Ip\n-bmt\m Ign-bm-Ø-h-cmbnØocp∂Xp I≠v AØcw IY-I-fn-thjw A\n-hm-cy-amsW∂p Iogv\ne-bn-ep-≈-hcpw Icp-Xn-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. InS-∏mSw hn‰pw IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ Ipcp-ßnbpw Bfll-Xy-bn¬ t]mwhgn tXSp-∂-h¿ I¿j-I¿ am{X-a√; Ht∂m ct≠m IeymWw \S-Øn -ap-Sn-bp∂ IpSpw-_ßfpw A°q-´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. \K-c-ß-fnse F®n¬ho-∏-Iƒ ]cXn `£Ww tXSp∂ Ipń-Iƒ°p ]ń-I-tfmSp a’-cn-t°-≠nh-cp∂ ÿnXnhnti-jsØ ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-Iptam? ]W-°m¿ \S-Øp∂ IeymWkZy-I-fnepw hncp∂p kXvIm-c-ß-fnepw hnin-jvS-t`m-Py-ßƒ D—n-jvS-ß-fmbn amen-\y-°q-ºm-c-ß-fn-te°p X≈-s∏Sp-∂p. D—n-jvS-ßƒ Aar-Xmbn°cp-Xp∂ ]ń-Wn-°p™p-ß-fpsS hni-∏m-‰m≥ t]mepw Ah DX-Ip-∂n-√. D—n-jvS-ap-≠m-ImØ hn[-Øn¬ `£y-ßƒ Bh-iya-\p-k-cn®p kzbw hnf-ºn-sb-Sp-°p∂ coXn-bnte kXvIm-c-ßƒ \S-Ømhq F∂v A\p-im-kn-°p∂ \nbaw sIm≠p-h-tc≠ Imew AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kXvIm-c-ß-fn¬ £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS kwJy°pw ]cn-anXn Iev]n-°p∂ \nbaw hc-Ww. \qdn¬ Gd-cpXv. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ°v Hcp-an®v DÆm-\n-cn°m-hp∂ sIń-S-ß-fpsS kwJybpw tIc-f-Øn¬ ASn°Sn h¿[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. {]hm-kn-∏Ww Xs∂ Ahbv°pw t{kmX- v. kmwkvIm-cn-I-cw-KØp tIcfw a‰p `mcXob{]hn-iy-I-tf-°mƒ _lp-Zqcw ap∂n¬Ø-s∂sb∂p ka¿∞n-°m≥ _mly-Zr-iy-ßƒ hf-sc-tb-sdbp-≠v. ssh⁄m-\n-I-km-ln-Xy-cwKw tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń-eqsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]pkvX-I-ß-sfs°m≠p kº-∂-am-bn. `mc-XØn¬ A°m-esØ _lp-`m-jm-]-fin-X-∑m-cn¬ N{I-h¿Øn-bm-bn-cp∂ F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b-cmWv B t\´-Øn\p XpS-°an-´-Xv. `mc-Xo-b-km-ln-XysØ H´msI Xpe-\m-fl-Iambn ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-s°m≠p kmln-Xy-im-J-Isf Bkv]-Z-am°n Hcp hnin-jvS-{KŸw BZy-ambn cNn-°s∏-´Xp ae-bmf`mj-bn-em-Wv. tUm. sI.-Fw. tPm¿Pv FUn-‰dpw tIc-f-km-lnXy A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn ]h\≥ apJy ssIImcyI¿Ømhpw A∂sØ \n¿hm-lI-k-anXn AwK-ßƒ F√m-hcpw AX{µ {]h¿Ø-I-cpambn D’m-ln-®-Xns‚ A\-iz-c-^-ew. tI{µ-kmlnXy A°m-Zan t]mepw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kam-cw-`Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂Xp ]nev°m-e-Øm-Wv. AXp-t]mse "kmln-Xy-temIw' F∂ {]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw kwKo-X\m-SI A°m-Z-an-bpsS "tIfn'bpw kmlnXy A°m-Zan-bpsS "ae-bmfw en‰-ddn k¿sh' F∂ Cw•ojv {]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw tIc-fob-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnI{]_p-

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ tem tImf-Pv˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1875)

≤-Xbv°p km£yw hln-°p-∂p: C∂p tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bmbn hf¿∂ncn-°p∂ {]kv A°mZ-an°p \o≠ {]h¿Ø\Ncn-{Xhpw kz¥w {]kn-≤oI-c-Whpw ]{X-{]h¿Ø-Isc ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ ÿm]-\-hp-ap-≈Xpw B ÿm]\w Akm-am-\yamb hnImkw t\Sn-bXpw kmwkvImcnI{]_p-≤-XbpsS \nZ¿i-\-am-Wv. A¥m-cm-jv{S-cw-K-ß-fn¬ AwKoImcw A¿ln-°p∂ k¿K-i‡n[\-cmb Fgp-ØpIm¿ k¿Km-fl-I-km-ln-Xy-cw-KØpw ssh⁄m\nIkmln-Xy-cw-KØpw D≠v F∂Xp th≠pw t]mse Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-ń-ń-√. \qdp- i-Xam\w km£-cX t\Snb tIcfw s]mXphnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw kv{Xohn-Zym-`ym-k-Ønepw ap∂n¬ \nev°p-∂p-sh∂ hkvXpX kmwkvIm-cn-Ihn-Im-k-Øn-\p≈ A\n-tj-[y-amb sXfn-hp-X-s∂. F∂m¬, hnZym-`ym-kw, hnti-jn-®pw D∂-X-hn-Zym`ymkw \evIp∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒ I®-hStI{µ-ß-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-∏n-d-hn-tbm-sSm∏w sXc-s™-Sp∏n-eqsS `c-Wm-[n-Imcw t\Snb CS-Xp-]£a{¥n-k` Ah-X-cn-∏n® hnZym-`ym-k-\n-baw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nqj-W-ßƒ°p XmXvImen-I-ambn sXs√m-c-dpXn hcp-Øn-sb-¶nepw AXp Nnc-Imew \ne-\n-∂n-√. kzImcy amt\-Pvsa‚ v thX-\-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ A[ym-]Isc NqjWw sNøp∂ coXn Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw k¿°m¿ Ah¿°p kz¥w ÿm]-\-ß-fnse tkhI¿°p \evIp-∂-Xn\p Xpey-amb thX\w t\cn´p \evIp∂ coXn \ne-hn¬ hcn-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶nepw CtXm-sSm∏w NqjWw ]n≥hm-Xn-en-eqsS Ibdn Ccn-∏p-d-∏n-®p. \nb-a-\m-[n-Imcw amt\-Pv-sa‚n\p Xs∂ hn´p-sIm-Sp-ØXns‚ ]cn-WXêw. \nb-a-\Øn\p hºn® tImg hmßpI F∂ \bw ASn-ÿm\-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwKw apX¬ D∂XhnZym-`ym-k-cwKw hsc \n¿_m-[-ambpw Gtd-°psd ]c-ky-ambpw ssIs°m-≈m≥ amt\-Pv-sa‚p-Iƒ°p kzmX{¥yw ssIh-∂p. acp-a-°-Øm-b-Ønse ]nXm-°-∑m-sct∏mse k¥-Xn-Isf D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ kzmX-{¥yap-≠mIpI; sNe-hn\p sImSp-°m≥ Npa-X-e-bn-√m-XmIpI F∂ Cu Ah-ÿm-hn-tijw hnZym-`ym-ksØ I®-h-S-am°n ]cn-h¿Øn∏n°p-∂-Xn¬ henb ]¶p-hln-®p. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p {]th-i\w \evIm\pw tImg hmßpI F∂ \b-Øn\p {ItaW ]c-ky-amb AwKoIm-c-ap-≠m-bn. Nne s{]m^-j-\¬ cwK-ß-fn¬ tImg e£-ßƒ IS∂p tImSnte°p {]th-in-®n-cn°p∂p! òa-amb tImg sImSpØp \nb-a\w t\Sn A[ym-]\w \S-Øp-hcpw A{]-Imcw Xs∂ {]thi\w t\Sn A[y-b\w \S-Øp-∂-hcpw G¿s∏-ń-´p≈ hnZym-`ym-k-°-®-hSw A¿l-X-bp-≈-hsc ]n¥-≈ns°m≠v A\¿lsc ap≥]-¥n-bn-se-Øn-°p∂ sshcp[y-Øn\v Acn-bn´p hmgvN \evIp-I-bm-Wv. _p≈-‰n-eq-sS-b-√msX _me-‰n-eq-sSbpw hnπhw km£m-¬I-cn°mw F∂ {]Xym-i-bp-f-hm-°n-s°m≠mWv tIc-f-∏n-d-hn-tbm-sSm∏w BZysØ CS-Xp]£`c-W-°qSw A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. ta¬\n-e-˛-

C-S-\n-e-˛-Io-gv\ne F∂ t`Z-ßƒ am™p ka-\ne hcp-sa∂p kz]v\w ImWm≥ t]mepw ]‰mØ \nebn¬ cmjv{So-b-cwKw FØn-\n-ev°p-∂p. PmXn-bp-

sSbpw aX-Øn-s‚bpw kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw t]cnep≈ AI¬®-Ifpw sshcp-[y-ßfpw Ipd-™p-Ipd™p a\p-jy-h¿Kw GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fm-bnØocpw F∂ {]Xymi ]qØp-\n∂ ]g-b-Imew hmSns°m-gn™p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hmc-ß-fn-te-s°mXp-°-s∏´ Iogm-f¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw thm´-[n-Im-can-√mØ Ip™p-ßƒ°pw ]cn-K-W-\tbm kpc-£n-XXztam C√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°p "{]_p≤'tIcfw \n]-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "{`m¥m-ebw' F∂p ]≠p hntijn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv C∂p IqSp-X¬ A¿ln-°p∂p F∂ \ne. A`y-kvX-hn-Zy¿ IqSp-t¥mdpw kwJy h¿[n-°p∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-ß-fn-sem∂v A[zm-\-k-∂≤X hf¿Øp∂ coXn-bn-e√ hnZym-`ym-k-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. tIc-fobcpw A[zm-\-io-e-cm-Wv. F¶nepw Ah-cpsS A[zm\-ioew Xfn¿Øp-]qØp ^en-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ aÆv InS-°p-∂Xp hntZ-i-ß-fn-em-sW∂p h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ihn ]≠v A`n-Z¿in-®-Xp-t]mse \ap°p ]mSmw: ""tIcfw hf-cp∂p ]›n-a-L-´-ß-sf˛ t°dnbpw IS∂pw sN∂-\yamw cmPy-ß-fn¬'' (]mem \mcm-b-W≥ \mb¿) temI-Ønse GXp cmPyØpw sIm®p-sIm®p tIc-f-ß-ƒ D≠v F∂Xp Xo¿®-bmbpw tIc-f-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS Hcp e£Ww Xs∂.

{]ikvX \ncq-]-Ibpw Fgp-Øp-Im-cnbpw A≤ym-]nIbpamWv teJnI HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Iy-tI-cfw ]nd-∂n´v Adp-]X - m≠p Ign-™p. ]e Xp≠p-I-fmbn \pdp-ßn-°n-S∂ \mSv `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn H∂mbn F¶nepw AXn¬∏ns∂ C{Xbpw Ime-am-bn´pw Chn-SsØ Bfp-Iƒ sshImcn-I-ambn H∂mtbm? Cs√-∂-XmWp t\cv. AXn\v C\n-bp-samcp sFI-aXy{]ÿm-\w -thtd thWw! F¥mWv Cu t]mcm-bvabv°p ImcWw F∂v At\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ BZyw I≠p-In-´pI PmXn F∂ `qXw AXns‚ Icm-f-amb ]nSn ÿmbn-bmbn Dd-∏n-®ncn-°p∂v F∂m-Wv. AXns\ X≈n-am-‰n-bn´p thWat√m sFIy-s∏-Sm≥. Xo¿Øpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb PmXn F∂ sNIp-Øms\ X≈n-am-‰m≥ F¥psIm≠p Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂m-sW-¶n¬, imkv{Xo-bambn Nn¥n®p ^e-{]-Z-ambn `mhn-°m≥ Ign-bm-™pXs∂ F∂mWp I≠p-In-´p-I. kb≥kv ]T-\hpw ]m pw C{Xbpw ImesØ imkv{X-˛km-ln-Xy-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw F√mw Ign-™n´pw kb≥kns‚ kwkvImcw Ft¥ ChnsS thcp-]n-Sn®n√? Hcp Imc-Wta D≈q. \mw kb≥kv ]Tn-°p∂Xp \ΩpsS amXr-`m-j-bn-e-√. AXn-\m¬ \mw ]Tn°p∂ kb≥kpw \ΩpsS sshImcn-Im-\p-`-hhpw c≠p X´n¬ \nev°p-∂p˛ tamcpw apXn-cbpw t]mse. \mw \ΩpsS ]gb D®-\o-NXz-t_m-[-ßƒ ]pe¿Øn Pohn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. ap≠p-am‰n Imepd [cn®p F¶nepw sNmdnbpw Nncßpw H´p amdn-bn√! hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw CXp icn-bm-Wv.

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Pohn-Xssien am‰p∂ bYm¿∞ hnI-k\w \ap-°p≠m-bn-´n-√. \ap-°-\y-amb Hcp sXmgn¬ ]Tn®v A-\yamb Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXp sNbvXp Ign-bp∂ AkwXr-]vX-cm-bn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂p \mw. \ΩpsS Hmtcm-cp-Øcp-sSbpw bYm¿∞-hm-k\ GXp tPmen sNøm-\mWv F∂p \ap-°n-S-bn¬ Hcp iX-am-\-Øn\p t]mepw Pohm-h-km\w hsc a\- n-emIp∂n√. a\- n-emb `mKy-hm-∑m¿°v AXp ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√, Ign™mepw B cwKØp sXmgn¬ sNbvXp PohnXw \bn-°m≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ss\k¿Kn-I-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ ]mgm-bn-t∏mIp-Ibpw Bfp-Iƒ Xßƒ°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw `mc-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kt¥mjw H´pw hnf-bp-∂n-√. Ic-hn-cp-Xn-s‚bpw kmam-\y-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øns‚bpw icm-i-cn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ tIcfw C¥ybnse at‰Xp kwÿm-\-sØbpw At]-£n®p ap∂nem-Wv. \mSm-sW-¶n¬ ]t≠-Xs∂ A¿≤-\m-K-cn-Imhÿ-bn-em-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, {Kmaw F∂m¬ ChnsS Xcn-in-\m¬ Np‰-s∏´p InS-°p∂ tX\o-®-°q-Sp-ho-Sp-IfpsS kam-lm-c-a-√. tIcfw apgp-h-\p-ambn Hcp {Kmaw F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bm-hp∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ kzX{¥-`-h-\-ß-fmbpw AtXkabw Hcp henb Iq´m-bvabmbpw Ccn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv hntI-{µo-Ir-X-hpw aqe[-\-˛-Du¿÷-{]m-[m-\y-Øn\p ]I-cw, a\p-jy-kma¿∞y-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-amb hyh-km-bßƒ hf-cm\pw hnI-kn-°m\pw ]‰nb CSw. Ifn-∏m-´ßfpw hm®p-Ifpw kq£vtam-]-I-c-W-ßfpw apX¬

Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv {]n‚ v k¿Iyq-´p-Ifpw Nn∏p-I-fpw hsc D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰nb ÿnXn. ]t£, auen-Iamb Btem-N-\bpw ap≥\-S∏pw In´m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ CuhI H∂pw ChnsS Dbn¿Øn-√, hf¿∂p-an-√. F¥m-tWm Bfpw Bƒ°u-i-ehpw Ipd™ hntZ-i\m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvX-Xv, alm-b-{¥-ß-fn¬ Du∂n-bp≈ AXv AtX-]Sn ]I¿Øm-\mWp \mw {ian-®-Xv. AXpt]mse hn`-h-ßfpw Du¿÷-t{km-X pw apX¬apS°pw hn]-Wnbpw t\m°msX sNbvXp ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sm\m-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS hn[n. \mw Xo¿Øpw tXm‰pt]m-bn. CsXm∂pw ChnsS ssPh-kz-`m-h-tØmsS Dbn¿Ø-Xs√∂Xm-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww. tIc-f-∏n-d-hn°p tijw Imcy-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw hyh-kmbw D≠m-bXv ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ `cn® ImeØm-Wv. AXn¬ NneXv C∂pw \ne-\nev°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tIc-f-∏n-d-hn°p ap≥t] D≠m-bn-cp∂ hyhkm-b-ßƒ t]mepw ]nev°m-e-Øp-≠mb Ae-knt∏mb {ia-ßsf At]-£-n®p sa®-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]eXpw C∂p-ap-≠-t√m. kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ hnZym`ymkw F¥mtWm km[n-t°-≠Xv AXp am{Xw km[n-®n-√. a\p-jy-hn-`-h-ti-jn-bpsS hnI-k-\-sa-∂Xm-Wt√m hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ {]mY-an-I-e-£y-ambn

Ccn-t°-≠-Xv. [\-k-ºm-Z\-hn-Zy°p ap≥Xq°w \¬In-b-Xn-\m¬ B´p-∂-hs\ s\øm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p \mw C°m-e-a-{X-bpw. AXp-sIm≠p s\bvØpw B´pw c≠pw Ipg-∏-Øn-embn! DSp-°m\pw tXbv°m\pw C√m-Xm-bn. In´p∂ Adn-hp-ambn sshIm-cn-Ia - mbn CWßm≥ Ign-bm-ØX - n-\m¬ A`y-kvXh - n-Zy≥ F∂ hm°n\v Cc-´h - y-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DSa F∂mbn A¿∞w. kzXzw \Spth ]nf¿∂m¬ hfsc henb Zpc-¥ß - f - p≠m-Ip-∂p. am\-kn-Im-kzm-ÿyw, el-cn-{]n-bw, Ip‰-hmk-\, {]Xn-Im-c_ - p-≤n, \∑Xn-∑I - ƒ Xncn-®d - n-bm≥

Ign-bm-bvI, kaq-lt- ØmSp {]nb-an-√m-bva, A‘hnizm-kw, H‰-s∏-S¬, A\y-hXvIc - W - Z- p-cnXw F∂nßs\ X\n NnØ-{àw hsc-bp≈ t\´-ßf - n¬ tIcfw C¥ym-cm-PyØv H∂mw ÿm\Øm-Wt√m. ss\k¿KnI-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ [mcm-fa - mbn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I, B D≈-X{Xbpw A\y-h¬ - Ir-Xa - mbn Bfl-i{- Xp-°f - mbn amdpI F∂ alm-Zp-c¥ - a - mWp kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. ka-{K-amb Bkq-{X-WØ - n-s‚bpw ê-{]-Za - mb `c-W\ - n¿h-lW - Ø - n-s‚bpw A`m-ha - mWp Imc-Ww. A]-Yk - © - m-chpw PmXo-bX - bpw s]cp-Ip-∂Xpw CXn\m¬Ø-s∂. tIc-fØ - n¬ ASpØ h¿jw F{X hnZKv[sc GsX√mw taJ-eI - f - n¬ Bh-iy-am-sWt∂m F{X t]¿ e`y-am-sWt∂m t]mcm-sXtbm A[n-Iamtbm hcp-∂h - sc Fßs\, FhnsS \n∂p Is≠Øm-sat∂m F¥p sNøm-sat∂m bmsXmcp Btem-N\bpw \S-°m-dn-√. hyh-km-bß - ƒ°m-bn, PohnXbmYm¿∞y-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-≈, Hcp ka{K-]≤ - X - nbpw Bhn-jvIr-Xa - m-Im-dn-√. AYhm, Bsc¶nepw Iq´m-bvaI - f - n-eqsS h√Xpw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-s∂¶n¬ AXp hn]-W\w sNøm≥ klm-bh - p-an-√. kb≥kns‚ ktµiw sshIm-cn-I-ambn Dƒs°m-≠-h¿°p Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw ta\n-°-≠-∏-∑mcpw PmXn-t°m-a-cßfpamIm≥ Ign-bn-√. kb≥kns\ ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn Inńb al-\o-bamb Hcp km¿h-eu-InI-X-bp-ambn Iqń-bn-W-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-™n-cps∂-¶n¬ \∑bpw Xn∑bpw Xncn-®-dnbm-s\-∂√, \∑-bn¬ Dd®p \nev°m\pw \ap°p Ign-bp-am-bncp-∂p. ]ns∂, Agn-a-Xntbm A\oXntbm tijn-°p-I-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. kb≥kv ]Tn-®n´pw t\tc-bm-Im-Øhcpw `‡n- aq-Øn´pw ZpjvS-cm-bnt∏m-b-hcpw XΩn¬ F¥v A¥cw? tkma-bm-Pn-bp-sSbpw Bcy-`´s‚ Xs∂bpw \msS-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ C°-gn™ Adp-]-Xm≠n-\n-S-bn¬ kb≥kn-te°p apX¬°q´m-hp∂ Hcp kw`m-h-\bpw hnf-™n-√. \ap°n-hnsS ip≤-im-kv{X-Øn¬ Kth-j-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ H∂pta C√. Nne kmt¶-Xn-I-im-kv{X-K-th-j-W-im-eIƒ \ma-am-{X-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ \n∂p \√ t]‰‚p-I-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn-°n-ń-bp-an-√. Ddßm≥ I≈v C\n thtd IpSn-°-W-sa-∂¿∞w!

{]ikvX t\mh-en-Ãpw- tImf-anÃpamWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: chamravattom@gmail.com HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ kwKoXtImf-Pv˛ kzmXn Xncp-\mƒ kwKoX A°m-Z-an, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1938)

23 23

c-f-Øn\p hnhn[ Ime-L-´-ß-fn-embn hfsc {]i-kvX-cmb ae-bm-fn-Isf e`n-®p. Ah-cn¬ F°m-eØpw IqSp-X¬ {]nb-s∏´ Hcp t]cv tUm. sI.-sP. tbip-Zm-kv.

Km\-K-‘¿h-t\mSv Hcp tNmZyhpw DØ-chpw ? kn\n-a-bn¬ Hcp A]q¿hkwKaIme-amWt√m Zmtk-´s‚ XpS°Ime-L-´w. hb-em¿, tZh-cm-P≥, Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn, cmL-h≥ amjv, _m_p-cm-Pv, ]n. `mkvI-c≥ F∂n-h-cpsS Imew. Ch¿ kwKo-X-w \¬Inb Km\-ßƒ Be-]n-°m≥ Zmtk-´≥ D≠mtb aXn-bmIq F∂ Imew. DØcw: icn-bm-Wv. Rm≥ `mKyw sNbvX-h -\m-Wv. B ka-bØv Cßs\ ip≤-amb aÆp e`n°p-Ibpw B aÆn¬ Irjn-bn-d-°m≥ h∂ kwKo-X⁄¿ Fs∂-s°m≠p hnX-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXXp bmZr-—n-I-amb alm-`m-Ky-am-Wv. Pb-N-{µ\pw B `mKyw In´n. Ie¿∏n-√mØ aÆn¬ hnf-hp-≠m-bn. \s√mcp ip≤-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IY-Ifpw Km\-ßfpw kwKo-X-hp-sa√mw tN¿∂v AW-s°-´p-t]mse \nd™p \n∂p. AXp Ign-™p. B ÿnXn C\n 24

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

{]Xo-£n-°m-\m-hn-√. ]mcn-Pm-X-tam amWn-Iyho-W-tbm {]f-b-]-tbm-[n-tbm N{µ-_nw-_tam C\n {]Xo-£n-°m-\m-hn-√. imkv{Xo-b-kw-KoXw ]Tn-°W-sa∂ Fs‚ A∏-®s‚ ZrV-\n-›-bhpw tamlhpw Fs∂ Cu \ne-bn-te°p hgn-Xn-cn-®-Xn¬ {][m\ ]¶p- h-ln-®p. ]´n-Wn-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]´n-Wn; Im¿ sjÕn-em-sW-¶n¬ AhnsS InS-∏v. CsXms° Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ASn-Ød Dd-∏m-°m≥ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. F√m-‰n-t\-°mfpw hen-sbmcp i‡n-bp-≠v. AXn\p PmXn-bn-√, aX-an√. AXv tXm∂nØp-S-ßn-btXmsS F\n°v Hcp-]mSp kam-[m-\-ap-≠v. Btcbpw F\n°v th¿Xn-cn®p ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. kwKo-Xs - a-∂m¬ ae-bm-fn°v Gd-°psd I¿WmSIkwKo-Xa - m-bn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWv sFIy-tI-cf∏nd-hn. tIcfw 60 hb- n-se-Øp-tºmƒ ]t£, P\-{]n-b kwKoXw F∂Xp kn\n-am-Km-\ß - f - mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚-sbm-s°- sN-dp-∏-Im-eØp `‡n{][m-\amb I¿Wm-SIkwKo-X-°-t®-cn-Iƒ Gsdbpw \S-∂ncp-∂Xv Aº-e-ß-tfmS\p-_-‘-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw CXca-X-ÿ¿°p {]th-i\w \ntj[n-®n-cp∂ Imew IqSn-bm-b-ncp∂Xn-\m¬ F√mh¿°pw AXv Bkz-Zn-°m\pw Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Kmb-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Fs‚ kpIr-Xw. F\ns°m∏w Xs∂ cwK-sØ-Ønb ]n. Pb-N-{µ\pw C°m-cy-Øn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-Wv. Iap-Id ]pcptjm-Ø-a≥ kmdn\pw sI.-]n. DZ-b-`m\p tN´\pw ]n∂m-se-bmWp Rß-fpsS Xe-ap-dbpsS IS-∂p-h-c-hv. ]t£, Kmbn-I\n-c-bn¬ A∂p ]n. eoe-t®®n Hgn®m¬ kpio-em-Ωbpw Pm\-In-b-Ωbp-apƒs∏sS Ab¬kwÿm-\-ßfn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ap≥\n-cbn¬.- kv{Xo-Iƒ A[nIw apJy-[m-cbn-te°v FØm-ØXpw dnt°mUnMv sNss∂-bn-em-bn-cp-∂Xp-sa√mw AXn\p Imc-W-am-bn. siΩm¶ pSn sNssº sshZy-\mY ]me°m´p aWn Aø¿ ]n∂oSp kpPm-Xbpw Nn{X-bp-sa√mw {io\n-hmk Aø¿ `mK-hX - ¿ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnse {it≤bKmbnIam-cmbn IS-∂p-h-∂-tXmsS AXn\pw ]me-°m´p aWn Aøcpw amth-en-°c IrjvW-≥°pam‰-ap-≠mbn. ń-t®-´\pw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]°-ta-f-°mcpw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ s]cp-a-bm-bn. dnt°mUnMv kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy-bpsS hf¿®It®-cn-I-fpsS ÿm\-tØ°p kn\n-am-Km-\bvs°m-∏a - mWp kn\nam kwKo-Xhpw a‰v A\pßƒ ]mSp∂ Km\-ta-f-Iƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn\p _‘]m´p-im-JI - f - p-sa√mw amdn-bX - v. kwKoXkwhnRm\pw Hcp \nan-Ø-am-Wv. kn\n-a-bnse XpS-°-Im[m-bI - \ - n¬ \n∂p t\cn´p tI´p ]Tn®p Kmb-I\pw eØv Hcp D]-Po-h\am¿K-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWp a{Zm]°-ta-f° - mcpw Hcp-an®p dntl-gvk¬ \SØn ssehv kn¬ Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsS a[y-Øn¬ Km\-ta-fbv°p dnt°mUnMv \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ ÿm\Øp {Sm°p tI´pRm≥ XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv. AXn\p tij-amWp It®]-Tn® Kmb-Icpw taf-°mcpw kuI-cy-ap≈ ka-bØp cn-Iƒ \SØm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. It®-cn-Iƒ Aº-e-s°- h∂p sht∆sd dnt°mUv sNbvXp anIvkv sNøp∂ ń\p ]pdØpw hym]-I-ambn F∂Xv A°m-eØp coXn-bm-bn. sX‰n-bm¬ apgp-h\ - mbn ho≠pw dnt°mUv kw`-hn-® Hcp am‰-am-Wv. ]t£, At∏mgpw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ cNn-°-s∏´ Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ Gsd-sbm∂pw ]mSnt°ń-ń-√. \mS-I-Km-\-ßfpw {]nb-¶-c-ambn amdnb Hcp Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Fs‚ ]nXmhv AK-Ãn≥ tPmk^v Dƒs∏sS-bp-≈h¿ \mSI Øn¬ t]mepw I¿WmSIkwKoXIo¿Ø-\-ß-fmWp ]mSn-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]t£, kn\n-am-Km\imJ At∏mgpw ]n. eoe Fkv. Pm\In ]n. kpioe DØ-tc-¥y≥ CuW-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\Øn¬Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aebmfkn\n-a-bn¬ CuW- sNbvXn-cp∂ ÿm\Øv Hcp hcntbm hmt°m A£ß-fpsS X\-Xp-hgn shń-sØ-fn-®Xp Z£n-Wmctam AS¿-Øn-sb-SpØp ]mSn ]©v sNbvsX-Sp-°maq¿Øn kzman, tZh-cm-P≥ amjv, _m_p-cm-Pv, sI. sa∂ kuI-cy-am-bn. i_vZw t]mepw am‰mw. cmL-h≥ amjv F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂m-Wv. aekmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy Bem-]\klm-bn-bm-b-tXmsS bmfkn\namkwKo-X-Ønse \mep kvXq]-ß-fm-WnKmb-Icpw Gsd-bm-bn. F\n°v Ggp- X-hW tZiob h¿. A¿∞]q¿W-amb Km\-ß-sf-gp-Xnb hb-em¿, Ahm¿Uv Inń-b-Xn¬ Bdp- ]m-´p-Ifpw ]©v ]n. `mkvI-c≥, H.F≥.hn., {ioIp-am-c≥ Xºn, bqksNømsX ]mSn-b-h-bm-sW∂v A`n-am-\-tØmsS ]dên tIt®cn XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS t]cp-Ifpw CXnbm-\m-Ipw. `c-XØnse cma-IYm Km\-ebw F∂ s\m∏w ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. Fw.-sI. A¿Pp-\≥ amjv Km\-Øn¬ am{X-amWp ]©n-ßns‚ km[yX IpdDƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kwKoXkwhn-[m-b-I-cpsS \ncbpw s®-¶nepw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. sae-Un-I-fpsS Hcp ]n∂mse FØn. \√ hcn-Ifpw CuW-ßfpw kpµ-c-Im-e-Øn\p tijw c≠m-bn-c-tØmsS ae-bm-fHØptN¿∂p Km\-ßƒ A\-iz-c-am-bn. Ønse ]m´p-I-fpsS ssien Xs∂ amdn-Øp-S-ßn. Cu {]Xn-`m-[-\-cpsS ImeØv Ah-cpsS ]m´pIme-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ am‰-am-W-Xv. AXns\ X≈nIƒ ]mSm≥ Gsd Ah∏-d-bm-\m-In-√. kcw e`n®p F∂-XmWp ¤ adp-\m-ń¬ \n∂p≈ kwKo-X-⁄¿°p henb kzoIm-cy-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒØs∂ sNssº sshZy-\mY`mK-h-Xcpw siΩm-¶pSn {io\nhmkAøcpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kwKo-X-⁄cpw

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv tImf-Pv˛ tImfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1939)

25 25

tXmakv tP°_v

e-bmfw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-I-fpsS hcthmsS Chn-SsØ ]{X-ß-fpsS Nc-a°p-dn∏v Fgp-Xn-b-h-cp-≠v. A∂v, AXn\p aSn® Nne¿ C‚¿s\-‰n-s‚bpw tkmjy¬ ao-Un-b-bp-sSbpw hc-thmsS Fgp-Xn, sh‚nte-‰¿ Ducm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh-∂v. ]t£, temI-sØßpw A®-Sn-am-[y-aßƒ £bn-®-t∏mƒ Gjy-bn¬, C¥ybn¬, tIc-f-Øn¬ ]{X-ßƒ as‰mcp IY ]d-bp-∂p. D]-{K-l-Nm-\¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ kPo-h-amb sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬ F√m ae-bm f]{X-ßƒ°pw IqSn tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bncp∂ {]Nmcw ]Øp ]{¥≠p e£w tIm∏n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂Xv 45 e£-Øn-tesd-bm-Wv. BZy D]-{K-lNm-\-emb Gjyms\‰v h∂ 1994 ¬ at\m-c-a-bpsS {]Nmcw 7,79,170 tIm∏n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. 2016 PqWn¬ AXv 23 e£-Øn-tesd tIm∏n-I-fm-bn. hntI-{µo-I-c-W-amWp ]{X-ßsf CXn\p klm-bn-®-Xv. c≠p-Xcw hntI-{µoI-c-W-amWp tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bXv: Hcp ÿeØp \n∂v A®-Sn-°p∂ ]{X-Øn\p Xs∂ H∂n-tesd {]mtZ-inI FUn-j-\p-Ifp-≠m-IpI; H∂n-tesd ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Htc ]{Xw A®-Sn-°p-I. c≠pw kw`-hn-®Xv Htc h¿j-am-I-bm¬ 1962 ae-bmf]{X-N-cn-

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

{X-Ønse Hcp \mgn-I-°-√m-Wv. sI.-Fw. amXyp tIm^n FtÃ-‰n¬ \n∂p t^m¿Øv FtÃ-‰n¬ tN¿∂-Xns‚ XpS¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p CsXm-s°. ]nXmhv sI.-kn. amΩ≥ am∏n-f-bpsS ac-WsØ XpS¿∂p No^v FUn-‰-dmb aI≥ sI.-Fw. sNdn-bms\ klm-bn-°m≥ A\n-b≥ sI.-Fw. amXyp at\m-c-a-bnte°p \ntbm-Kn-°s∏-´p. A∂p t_mws_-bn-em-bncp∂ amXyp {^o{]kv tP¿W-en¬ ae-bm-fn-bmb Fw. inh-dm-ans‚ IqsS°qSn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\Øns‚ _me-]m-T-ßƒ ]Tn®-tijw tIm´-b-tØ°p h∂p. ]{X-\-S-Øn-∏n-s\-∏-‰nbp≈ Hcp inev]-ime sI.-Fw. amXyp C‚¿\m-j-\¬ {]kv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v (sF-]n-sF) knwK-∏q-cn¬ \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ amXyp FØn. Ah-km\Znh-kamWv sF]n-sF-bpsS Hm^¿: GsX¶nepw cmPy-Øp inev]ime Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ I¨k¬´‚p-Isf sF]nsF kz¥w sNe-hn¬ Ab-bv°mw. Xma-k-ku-I-cyhpw `£-Whpw sImSpØm¬ aXn.

C¥y-bn¬ ssSwkv Hm^v C¥ytbm Z lnµpthm at‰m NmSn-ho-gpsa-∂mWp amXyp Icp-Xn-b-Xv. Hcp cmPyØp \n∂pw Bcpw Xbm-dm-bn-√. at\m-ca hnNm-cn-®m¬ Hcp Aøm-bncw cq] t]mepw D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ime-am-Wv. F∂n´pw amXyp apt∂m´p h∂p. I¨k¬´‚mbn {ioe-¶-°m-c≥

Sm¿kn hn‰m®n

Sm¿kn hn‰m®n 1962 ¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ amXyp-hn\p thW-sa-¶n¬ AXp at\m-c-a-bnse ]{X-{]-h¿ØI¿°p am{X-am-bp≈ inev]-im-e-bm°n am‰m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, At±lw tIc-fØnse F√m ]{X-ß-sfbpw £Wn-®p. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂p sIm®n-bnse \yqkv FUn-‰¿ hn.-B¿. tat\m\pw N{µn-I-bn¬ \n∂p No^v k_v FUn-‰¿ bp.-F. _ocm\pw (A-sX, ]n∂oSp a{¥nbmb _ocm≥ Xs∂), ae-bm-f-cm-PyØn¬ \n∂v DS-a-ÿ-cn-sem-cm-fmb N{µti-J-c≥ \m-bcpw AXn\p h∂n-cp-∂Xmbn As∂mcp FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ s{Sbn\n am{X-am-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn°p-∂p. inev]-ime Ign-™-t∏mƒ F√m ]{X-ß-fnepw Hcp Znhkw sNe-h-gn®v Ahn-SsØ k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ ]cn-jvI-cn°m≥ Sm¿knsb Hcp Imdpw sImSpØp amXyp hn´p. DS-a-ÿ-cp-sS-sb√mw D]tbm-K-Øn\pw cm{Xn-bn¬

]{Xw sshIn-bm¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ]{X-s°´v FØn-°m-\psam-s°-bmbn at\m-c-a-bn-ep≠mbn-cp∂ GI Imdm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Sm¿kn BZyw sN∂Xp tIcfIuap-Zn-bn-em-Wv. ""Rßƒ hnP-b-I-c-amb Hcp ka-hm-Iy-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬ Hcp am‰hpw hcp-Øm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n√'' F∂p ]d™p sI. kpIp-am-c≥ km¿ Sm¿knsb kabw If-bmsX sIm√Øv ae-bm-f-cm-Py-Øn-te°v Ab-®p. Sm¿knsb at\m-c-abv°p am{X-ambn FSp-°msX F√mh¿°pw hn´p-sIm-Sp-Ø-XmWv amXyp at\m-c-abv°p \¬Inb henb kw`m-h-\-I-fn-sem-s∂∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. at\m-ca am{Xw \∂mbn {]Nm-c-Øn¬ henb IpXn∏p \S-Øn-bm¬ ]n∂oSp a’cw Ipd™v djy-bn¬ {]mhvZ, Ckv-sh-Ãnb F∂o IpØ-I-Iƒ°p kw`-hn® ]X\w D≠m-Ip-sa∂v At±lw ap≥Iq´n I≠n-cn-°-Ww. i‡amb a’-c-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmtg GXp ]{Xhpw \∂mIq F∂p amXyp hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-SØp \n∂v Hmtcm Znh-khpw XpS°w apX¬ HSp°w hsc Hscm-‰- F-Un-j≥ am{Xw A®-Sn-°p∂ k{º-Zm-b-am-bn-cp∂p A∂n-hn-sS. ]{Xw A®-Sn®p XpS-ßn-b-tijw {][m-\-a{¥n A¥cn-®m¬ t]Pnse GsX-¶n-ep-samcp hm¿Øm-I-jWw FSp-Ø-pIf™v AhnsS knwKnƒ tImf-Øn¬ "{][m-\-a{¥n A¥-cn®p' Fs∂mcp c≠n©p hm¿Ø sImSp-°p-Ibpw {]kv \n¿Øn tN¿Ø hm¿Ø-bm-sW-∂-dn-bn-°m≥ AXn\p apI-fn¬ Stop Press F∂v Cw•o-jntem ae-bm-f-Øntem Hcp Xe-s°-´p-IqSn hbv°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ coXn. Hcn-SØp \n∂v Hcp FUn-j≥ am{Xw- F∂ G¿∏mSv Sm¿kn hn‰m®n Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xn. ImkdtKmSn¬ Hcp hmb-\-im-e-bpsS hm¿jnIw 15-˛mw XobXn \S°pw F∂ hm¿Ø-bn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥]p-c-Øp-Im-ct\m sIm®n-°m-ct\m tImgn-t°m-´p-Im-c\p t]meptam F¥mWp XmXv]cyw? A∂sØ Ahn-`-‡ IÆq¿ Pn√-bn-te°p am{Xw t]mIp∂ Hcp {]mtZ-inI FUn-j≥ t]Pv D≠m-°-W-sa∂pw B Pn√-bnse {]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ sIm≠v B t]Pp \nd-bv°-W-sa∂pw Sm¿kn ]d-™p. Aßs\ A∂p tIc-f-Øn-ep≈ HºXp Pn√-Iƒ°p-ambn HºXp t]Pp-Iƒ. aq∂mw t]Pns‚ ÿm\Øv Cu t]Pp-Iƒ am-‰n-bn´v A®-Sn-°p-∂tXmsS ]pXp-Xmbn HºXp t]Pp-Iƒ ]{X-Øn¬ tN¿°p-∂Xns‚ {]tbm-P-\-amWp e`n-°p-∂-sX∂p Sm¿kn t_m[y-s∏SpØn; AXp-aq-e-ap≈ \yqkv{]n‚ v em`-hpw. CsXms° ]pXnb Bi-b-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p A∂v. Sm¿kn \S∏n-em-°nb Cu k{º-Zmbw Imc-W-amWp Nm\-ep-Iƒ°v C∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬ ]{X-ßsf Iog-S-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xv. Nm\-epIƒs°m∂pw C{X {]mtZ-in-I-am-Im≥ ]‰n-√-t√m. C\n ]d-bm≥ t]mIp∂ 1962 se c≠m-asØ Xcw hntI-{µo-Ic-Whpw Nm\-ep-If - psS IS-∂p-Ib - ‰ - sØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®p. Hcp ]{Xw H∂n-tesd ÿe-Øp- \n∂p {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Is - b∂ ]co-£Ww B h¿jw tIc-fØ - n¬ XpS-ßn-bXv amXr-`q-an-bm-Wv. AXn\p apºv 1948 ¬ tIm´-bsØ ]uc-≤z\n ]{Xw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØp \n∂p IqSn Hcp FUn-j≥ Bcw-`n-s®-¶nepw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-csØ ]{XØn\v "]uc-Im-lfw' F∂p t]cn-´X - n-\m¬ Hcp ]{X-Øns‚ c≠v FUn-j\ - p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb BZy Bƒ F∂ JymXn B ]{X-ßfpsS DS-aÿ - \ - mb sI.-Fw. Nmt°mbv°p e`n-°msX t]mbn. C∂sØ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-abkuI-cy-ßƒ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ kzImcy F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv tImf-Pv˛ Sn.-sI.-Fw. tImfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv, sIm√w (1958)

27 27

C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ 1962 ¬ amXr-`qan tImgn-t°m´p \n∂pw sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw Cd-°n-bXp c≠p hyXykvX]{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. amXr-`qan F∂ amÃvslUv am{X-am-bn-cp∂p c≠n-S-Øpw kam-\-ambn D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. eoUv tÃmdn-sb-∂-√, apJ-{]-kwKw t]mepw c≠n-SØpw H∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kn\nam \ncq]Ww c≠n-SØpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Acniw h∂ Hcp \n¿Ωm-Xmhv "CsXmcp \√ IpSpw-_-Nn{Xw: sIm®n amXr-`qan; CsXmcp s]m´-®n{Xw; tImgnt°mSv amXr-`qan' F∂p amXr-`q-an-bn¬Øs∂ hensbmcp ]ckyw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-tXm-sS-bmWv kn\n-am\n-cq-]-W-Ønse Cu Cc-´-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-b-Xv. at\m-ca tIm´-b-Øn\p ]pdta tImgn-t°m´p \n∂v 1966 ¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mgpw c≠p hyXykvX Soap-Iƒ c≠n-S-Øn-cp∂p Xbm-dm-°p∂ c≠p hyXykvX]{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. at\m-c-abv°p apJ-{]kwKw t]Pp am{Xw c≠n-SØpw H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. 28

cmhnse F´-cbv°v Fgp-Xp∂ apJ-{]-kwKw tN¿ Øp≈ t]Pv Bƒhiw tImgn-t°m-t´°p sImSp-Øb-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1979 ¬ at\m-ca sIm®n-bn¬ XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-tg°pw _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ IqSp-X¬ hgnIƒ Xpd∂-Xn-\m¬ eoUv tÃmdn F√m bqWn-‰nepw H∂m-IpI XpS-ßnb GtIm-]-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn. at\m-ca 1987 ¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Bcw-`n-®t∏mƒ tPmkv ]\-®n-∏p-dhpw Rm\pw Xncp-h-\-¥]pcØp tNt°-td-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏m-tg°v Hcn-SØn-cp∂v F√m bqWn-‰p-I-fn-te-°p-ap≈ t]Pp-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ^mIvkn-anen kwhn-[m\w h∂p. Hcp L´-Øn¬ at\m-ca Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv A®-Sn-°p∂ ]{X-Øns‚ F√m t]Pp-Ifpw tIm´-bØm-bn-cp∂p Xbm-dm°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]{Xtamô-kpIsf Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ Iog-S-°n-b-tXmsS tIc-f-Øn -en-cp∂p sIm≠p temI-sØ-hn-sS- \n∂pw ae-bmf ]{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-sa-∂mbn. Cu Ah-kcw BZyw apX-em-°n-bXv t_mws_ ]Xn∏v Bcw-`n-®psIm≠v tIcfIuapZn/Iem-Iu-apZn {Kq∏v Bbn-cp∂p. AtXmsS a‰p ae-bmf]{X-ßfpw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Gsd-bp≈ C¥y≥ \K-c-ß-fn-te°p IpSn-tb-dn. hntZ-iØv BZy-ambn ]Xn∏p XpS-ßnb aebmf]{Xw am[yaw BWv. "Bdp `qJ-fi-ß-fn¬ \n∂v A®-Sn-°p∂ GIae-bmf]{Xw' F∂-XmWv am[y-aØns‚ C∂sØ ]c-ky-hm-N-Iw. tIc-f-Øn-\-∏p-dØv A®-Sn-°m≥ kz¥w {]t m Hmôtkm Ãmt^m Bh-iy-an-s√-∂-XmWv Cu hym]-\-Øns‚ KXn-thKw Iqń-b-Xv. {] pw a‰pw hmS-Ibv°p e`n-°p-sa-∂m-b-tXmsS Htc {] n¬ \n∂v H∂n-tesd ae-bmf]{X-ßƒ A®-Sn®p XpS-ßn. _lvssd-\n¬ kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]mse tZim-`nam\n ]{Xw, N{µn-I-bpsS apJ-{]-kwKt]Pp-ambn Cdßnb H‰-s∏´ A]-I-S-ß-fp-≠m-sb-¶nepw Kƒ^n-se√m-bn-SØpw IqSn ae-bmf]{X-ß-fpsS Ccp-]-Ø©p ]Xn-∏p-I-fp-≠n-t∏mƒ. ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hoń-en-cp∂p sIm≠v am[yaw ]{X-Øn-s‚bpw kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv hnøq-cnse hoń-en-cpt∂m {]kw-Kn®p\nt∂m, h¿Ø-am\w ]{X-Øn-s‚bpw No^v FUn-‰¿ ]Zhn hln-®-t∏mƒ Xß-fpsS ]{XØn¬ F¥mWp hcp-∂-sX∂v Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp∂Xv ]nt‰∂v GP‚ v ]{Xw hoń-se-Øn-°p-tºm-gm-bncp-∂p. F∂m¬, C∂p No^v FUn-‰¿t°m FUn-‰¿t°m temIØv Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂pw kz¥w ]{X-Øns‚ D≈-S-°sØ \nb-{¥n-°-Ø-°-hn[w kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. at\m-c-abpw amXr-`q-anbpw tIc-f-Øn¬ an°hmdpw F√m Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kz¥w {] n¬ A®Sn XpS-ßn. C\n-bm¿°pw CXn\p Ign-bn-s√∂p kam-iz-kn-®n-cn-°p-tºm-gmWp tIc-f-Øn\p ]pdsØ ]c-kv]ckl-Ic - W]cn-]mSn a‰p ]{X-ßƒ tIc-fØ - nte°pw hym]n-∏n-®X - v. a‰n-S-

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ s]mXp-ÿe]pI-hen hnap‡ Pn√˛ tIm´bw (2008)

ß-fn¬ kz¥-ambn {] n-√mØ ]{X-ßƒ a‰p ]{X-ßf - psS {] p-If - nse Hgnhp kabw hmS-Ib - vs°-SpØv ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ Cd-°n. P∑-`qan A®-Sn-°p∂ sIm®n-bnse Atbm[y {]nt‚-gvkn¬ N{µnI A®-Sn-°p∂-Xp h - s - c-sbØn Cu kl-Ic - W - w. Zqcÿ-eß - f - n-te°p ]{Xw Ab-bv°p∂ h≠n-If - psS Imcy-Ønepw CØcw ]¶ph-bv°¬ XpS-ßn. ]e ÿe-ßf - n¬ \n∂v A®-Sn-°p-∂X - n-\m¬ cm{Xn 12 \v A®Sn XpS-ßn-bm¬ aXn F∂m-bn. CXmWv Nm\ep-Isf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ ]{X-ßsf klmbn-®X - v. {][m\hm¿Øm _p≈-‰n-\nse hm¿Ø-bv°p- tijw c≠p aq∂p aWn-°q¿ ka-bsØ hm¿Ø-Iƒ IqSn ]{X-ßf - psS BZy FUn-j\ - n¬ sImSp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \me-©n-S-ß-fn-se¶nepw h≥InS {]n‚nMv kuIcyw kz¥ambn Hcp-°msX dne-b≥tkm Sm‰tbm _n¿ftbm t]mep≈ h≥In-S-°m¿°p tIc-f-Øn¬ hcm-s\m-°n√t√m F∂p at\m-ca Bizmkw sIm≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ HcpImeØp Xßƒ hne-bvs°-Sp-°m≥ {ian® amXr-`q-an-bpsS bqWn-‰p-I-fn¬ A®Sn-®p-sIm≠v ssSwkv Hm^v C¥y ChnsS cwK-{]-thiw sNbvXp. D≈-S-°-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-te°p

IS°pwapºv Hcp ]gb Imcyw Hm¿Ωn-°-s´. ae-bmf]{Xßƒ°p hmcm-¥-∏-Xn-∏p-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂Xp Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ A≥]-Xp-I-fn¬ am{X-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw AXn\p apºpw ]{X-ßfn¬ t\mh-ep-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂p. ae-bm-f-Ønse aq∂m-asØ ]{Xamb tIm´-bsØ ⁄m\-\n-t£-]-Øn¬ h∂ ]pt√-en-°p©p Bbn-cp∂p BZyt\mh¬. H∂mw t]Pn¬ GXm≠p \ndsb ]c-ky-am-bn-cp∂ ImeØv AhnsS Aev]w ÿew Inń-bm¬ t\mh-em-bn-cp∂p sImSp-°p-I. \msfbpw Cu ]{Xw hmbn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ LSIw t\mh-em-bn-cp-∂p. t\mh¬ t]mse hmbn-°m-hp∂ hm¿Øm cN-\-Iƒ h∂-tXmsS t\mh¬ hm¿Øm-t]-Pn¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-bn. Zn\]-{X-ß-fn¬ 1958 hsc-sb-¶nepw t\mh¬ D≠m-bncp-∂p. B h¿jw s\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n® t_mdnkv ]mÃ¿\m-°ns‚ tUm. jnhm-tKm-bpsS tIm∏n Ata-cn-°≥ C≥^¿ta-j≥ k¿hokv C¥y-bn-se- F√m ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿°pw FØn-®p. IuapZn ]{X-Øn\p e`n® tIm∏n-bp-ambn kn.-F≥. {ioI-WvT≥ \mb¿ Hcp A⁄mXtI{µ-Øn¬ t]mbncp∂p apgp-h≥ hmbn-®-tijw ]{X-Øn¬ Jfiix {]kn-≤o-Icn-°m-\mbn BZym[ymbw Ab-®p. Aßs\ GXm\pw e°w Ign-™-t∏mƒ Iptd A[ym-b-ß-fp-ambn kn.-F≥. Hmô-kn¬ h∂p, {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-f-dn-bm≥. At∏mgmW-dn-bp-∂-Xv, Zo]nI ]{X-Øn¬ ap´Øp h¿°n-bpsS X¿Pa Ht´sd A[ym-b-ßƒ Ign-s™-∂v. AtXmsS IuapZn jnhmtKm ]c-ºc Ah-km-\n∏n-®p. tUm. jnhmtKm Bbn-cp∂p Zn\-]-{X-ß-fnse Ah-km\sØ t\mh¬ ]c-º-c. D≈-S-°-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp am‰-ap-≠m-bXv 1970 Ifnem-Wv. Cw•-≠n¬ tXmwk¨ ût≠-j≥ ]cn-io-e\w Igns™-Ønb ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cmWv CXn\p XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv. a\p-jy-∏-‰p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]{X-ß-fn¬ {]m[m-\y-tØmsS h∂p XpS-ßn. C.-Fw.-F-kv. tIc-f-Øn¬ BZysØ apJy-a-{¥n-bmbn kXy-{]-Xn⁄ sNøm≥ sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂p Xncp-h-\¥-]p-ctØ°p t]mIm-s\m-cp-ßn-bXv _´¨kn-√mØ Hcp j¿ń¬ Bcy A¥¿P\w ªukn¬ \n∂v Ducn-\¬Inb H∂p-c≠p tk^v‰n ]n≥ IpØn-bm-sWt∂m kXy-{]-Xn-⁄bv°p sXm´papºv hm®p \n∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ tZim-`n-am\n teJ-I≥ ]h\s‚ hm®p sIń-bmWp thZn-bn¬ Ib-dn-bsXt∂m c≠mw XhW apJya-{¥n-bmbn kXy-{]-Xn⁄ sNøm≥ t]mbXp kz¥w ap≠n\p ]Icw `mcy-bpsS sk‰p-ap≠v DSp-Øm-sWt∂m hntamN-\-k-a-c-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬ A¶-amen shSn-h-bv]n¬ Ggp t]¿ acn-®Xp apJy-a{¥n C.-Fw.-F- ns‚ A≥]Xmw P∑hm¿jnIZn\-Øn-em-sWt∂m H∂pw A∂p ]{X-ßƒ dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn-√. h¿j-ßƒ Ign™p ]e-cp-sSbpw Bfl-I-Y-I-fn¬ \n∂mWp \mw C°m-cy-ßƒ Adn-™-Xv. 1952 ¬ U¬ln-bn¬ `£y-a-{¥n-am-cpsS tbmK-Øn¬ Xncp˛-sIm®n `£y-a{¥n sI.-Fw. tImc ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Hcp Znhkw sshIn ]nt‰t∂ t]mbp-≈q. Xte∂p t]mb hnam\w \mK-∏q-cn¬ XI¿∂v B tbmK-Øn\p t]mb knhn¬ kssπkv IΩo-j-W¿ hn.-sI.-B¿. tat\m-\-S°w ]ecpw acn-®p. tImc-bpsS Cu c£-s∏-S¬ At∂m ]nt‰t∂m hm¿Ø-bm-bn-s√-∂Xv C∂p \sΩ hnkva-bn-∏n-°pw. ]n∂oSp ]{X-ß-fn¬ Imcy-amb am‰-ap-≠m-bXp ae-bmfw hm¿Øm-Nm-\HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

ep-I-fpsS FÆw s]cpIn a’cw apdp-In-btXm-sS-bm-Wv. ]{X-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ hnjzem-bn. I≠v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Xcw Fgp-Øn-te°p ]{X-te-J-I¿ \oßn. ]{XØns‚ t]Pp-I-fn-sems° If¿ h∂p. ªm°v B≥Uv ssh‰n¬ am{Xw I≠n-cp-∂h¿ \sΩ t\m°n If-dn¬ Nncn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. ]S-ß-fpsS hen∏w h¿[n®v F´p tImfw hsc-bm-bn. hm¿Ø BZyw Adn-bp-∂Xp ]{X-ßfn¬ \n∂-s√-∂m-b-tXmsS ]{X-ß-fnse Xes°-´p-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ cN-\m-fl-I-am-Im≥ XpS-ßn. F\n-s°mcp _‘php-≠v. tUm. ssS‰kv i¶-c-aw-K-ew. ]pe¿s® Fgpt∂‰p ssk‰n¬ Ibdn Cw•-≠n-sebpw Atacn-°-bn-sebpw \mń-sebpw {][m\]{X-ßƒ t\m°p∂ At±lw Ft∂mSp ]d-bm-dp≠v: ""Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ]{Xw hcp-Øp-∂Xp hm¿Ø Adn-bm-s\-∂-Xn-t\-°m-tfsd \nßƒ AXn\p sImSp-°p∂ Xe-s°´v F¥m-sW∂dnbm\m-Wv.'' am¿IvknÃv ]m¿ń-bpsS IÆq¿ ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ kwÿm\sk{I-´-dn-bmbn 2002 ¬ Xnc-s™-Sp°-s∏´ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ Rmb-dm-gvN-∏Xn-∏n¬ h∂ ô®-dn\p "an∂¬]n-W-dmbn' F∂p at\m-ca Xe-s°´p sImSp-Ø-Xn-\p -ti-j-amWv aebmf]{X-ß-fn¬ CsXmcp s{S≥Uv BbXv; ]n∂oSp ]e-X-hW CtX Xe-s°´p sImSpØp at\m-c-abpw a‰p Nne ]{X-ßfpw CXns‚ A\-\yX \jvS-s∏-SpØn-sb-¶n-epw. ISpØ Bflobhnizm-kn-I-fn¬ t]mepw [mcmfw hmb-\-°m-cp≈ at\m-c-a-bn¬ t{_kn-tb-gvkns‚ Hcp \q‰m-≠n-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ ô®dn\v AtX ssien-bn¬ Hcp ad C´p-sIm≠v amXyp aWn-ae ]s≠-gp-Xnb Hcp Xe-s°´v Fs∂ C∂pw tamln-∏n-°p-∂p≠v: DShp X´msX Hcp \q‰m-≠v. Ima-cmPv ]≤-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®p tI{µ-a-{¥n-k-`bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°p-∂-h-cn¬ samdm¿Pn tZimbnbpw s]t´°pw F∂-Xn\v "tZim-bn-bpsS Imcyw GI--tZ-imbn' F∂pw kw-L-S\m tIm¨{K- n-em-bncp∂ Hcp A°c Cµncm tIm¨{K- n-te°p \oßp∂ hm¿Øbv°v "A°c C°-cbv°v' F∂psams° AXn-\p- apºp at\m-lc-amb Xe-s°-´p-Iƒ Xriq-cnse FIvkv{]kv \¬In-h-s∂-¶nepw a‰p ]{Xßƒ B amXrI A∂p kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]{X-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\p aptº hm¿Øbdn-bm≥ am¿K-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠p Zqsc Imk¿tKm-ń-cn-°p∂ teJ-I\pw sIm´m-c-°-c-bn-en-cn-°p∂ t^mt´m{Km^¿°pw Xes°´p \n¿tZ-in-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂XmWv Cu Ime-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X. {ioim¥v am≥ Hm^v Zv am®v Bb-t∏mƒ at\m-c-a-bn¬ "{ioam≥ Hm^v Zn Cb¿' F∂ Xe-s°´p \n¿tZ-in-®Xv No^v 30

t^mt´m-{K-m^¿ tPmkvIpń ]\-°¬ BWv. I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v C≥jp-d≥kv- G¿s∏-Sp-Øp∂p-sh∂ hm¿Øbv°p "kIe I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°pw C≥jp-d≥kv' (]n. Intjm¿, at\m-c-a), kuP\y Ubm-en-knkv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p∂ hm¿Ø bv°v "Zbm-en-knkv' (Pn-Xn≥ tPmkv, at\m-c-a), ap≥ a{¥n sI. \mcm-b-W-°p-dp∏v acn-®-t∏mƒ At±-lØns‚ \¿a-I-Y-I-fpsS ô®-dn\v "Nncn-bpsS Ipdp-∏pKp-em≥' (hn-t\mZv \mb¿, at\m-c-a), sk≥k-kn¬ Im´m-\-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-™-t∏mƒ "FÆw Ipd™p, F¥p Im´m\m' (Sn.Un. at\m-Pv, at\m-c-a), Ha¿ A_vZp√ `mcy ]mb-ens\ samgn-sNm-√p∂ hm¿Øbv°v "]mbte hnS!' (at\m-c-a) F∂n-ßs\ ]e Xe-s°-´p-Ifpw a\- n-te°v HmSn-h-cp-∂p. Hcp hm¿Øbv°p \msf ]{X-ßƒ sImSp°p∂ Xe-s°´v F¥m-Ip-sa∂v tkmjy¬ aoUnb {]h-Nn-°p-∂-Xp- hsc FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p Imew. tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir-jvW≥ kn.-]n.-Fw. kwÿm\sk{I-´-dn-bm-b-t∏mƒ \msf ]e ]{X-ß-fpsSbpw Xe-s°´v "sNs¶m-Sn-tbcn' F∂m-bn-cn-°psa∂v F≥.-F-kv. am[-h≥ t]mÃv sNbvXn-´p-IqSn at\m-c-a-b-S°w GXm\pw ]{X-ß-fn¬ AtX Xes°´p h∂p. F¥m-bm-epw, C¥y-bnse BZy]{X-amb _wKmƒ Kk‰v Xe-s°-ń-√msX hm¿Ø-I-fp-ambn 1870 ¬ ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Fs¥mcp am‰w!

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS ap≥ sNb¿am\pw ae-bmfat\m-c-a-bpsS FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ub-d-IvS-dpamWp teJ-I≥ C˛-sabn¬: thomasjacob@manorama.com

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ ae-bm-f-]-{Xw˛ cmPy-k-am-Nm-cw (sl¿a≥ Kp≠¿´v, C√n-°p-∂v, Xe-t»cn ,1847)

tUm. _n. CIv_m¬

BtcmKyamXrI : t\cn-tS-≠Xv ]pXnb {]Xnk‘nIƒ

cfkwÿm\cq]oIcWØn\p tijw BtcmKytaJebnemWv G‰hpa[nIw t\´ßƒ ssIhcn°m≥ \ap°p Ign™Xv. Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw 45 hb p am{Xambncp∂Xp ]pcpj∑m¿°v 72 Bbpw kv{XoIƒ°v 76 Bbpw Db¿Øm\pw inipacW\nc°v 12 Bbn XmgvØns°m≠v hcm\pw \ap°p Ign™p. a‰v C¥y≥ kwÿm\ßfpambn X´n®p t\m°ptºmƒ tIcfw hfsc ap∂nemsW∂p am{Xa√, GXm≠p hnIknXcmPyßƒ°p Xpeyamb t\´ßƒ ssIhcn°m\pw \ap°p Ign™n´p≠v. {]mYanImtcmKytI{µw apX¬ saUn°¬ tImtfPpIƒ hscbp≈ k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIƒ ]mhs∏´h¿°p NnIn’me`yX Dd∏phcpØm≥ klmbn®ncp∂p. Db¿∂ km£cX, `q]cnjvIcW\nbaßfneqsS P∑nØw Ahkm\n∏n®p Im¿jnItaJebnse Zcn{ZcpsS PohnX\nehmcw sa®s∏SpØnbXv, Blmckm[\ßfpsS XmcXtay\ Ip‰a‰ s]mXphnXcWk{ºZmbw, Db¿∂ AhImit_m[ØneqsSbpw AhImikacßfneqsSbpw Zp¿_eP\hn`mKßƒ t\cn´ph∂ncp∂ ISpØ NqjWØns‚ tXmXp Ipd®psIm≠ph∂Xv, XpSßnb kmaqly˛

kmºØnILSIßfpw km¿∆{XnIhpw kuP\yhpamb k¿°m¿ s]mXpP\mtcmKykwhn[m\hpw tIcfØnse P\ßfpsS BtcmKy\nehmcw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn¬ kw`mh\ \¬Inbn´p≠v. kmaqly\oXnbne[njvTnXamb anI® BtcmKy\nehmcw ssIhcn® tIcf BtcmKyamXrIsb temImtcmKykwLS\bpw a‰pw {]Io¿Øn®p hcp∂p. 1980 ItfmsS BtcmKytaJebn¬ tIcfw {]Xnk‘nIƒ t\cn´p XpSßnbncp∂p. ]q¿Wambpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNbvXpsh∂p IcpXnbncp∂ a™∏nØw, tImfd, Fen∏\n, atednb XpSßnb tcmKßƒ Xncn®p h∂p XpSßnbtXmsSbmWv tIcf BtcmKyamXrIbn¬ hn≈epIfps≠∂p kwibw Db¿∂Xv. A[nIw sshImsX sU¶n∏\n, Nn°p≥Kp\nb, Pm∏m\nkv akvXnjvIPzcw, F®v h¨ F≥ h¨ XpSßnb ]pØ≥ ]I¿®hym[nIƒ tIcfØn¬ {]Xy£s∏SpIbpw h¿jw tXmdpw At\IamfpIfpsS Poh\]lcn°pIbpw sNbvXp XpSßn. AXn\nsS {]talw, c‡mXnkΩ¿±w XpSßnb PohnXssien tcmKßfpw tIcfØn¬ h¿[n®ph∂p. Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw h¿[n°ptºmƒ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

31 31

kzm`mhnIambpw CØcw tcmKßƒ IqSpXembn I≠phcm≥ km[yXbps≠∂ hymJym\ØnemWp ]ecpw A`bw tXSnbXv. F∂m¬ {]Xo£n®Xnepw F{Xtbm IqSpXembmWp {]talw XpSßnb tcmKßƒ°p tIcfob¿ ASnas∏´p hcp∂sX∂ bmYm¿∞yw {i≤n°s∏SmsX t]mIpIbmWp≠mbXv. 90 IfpsS Bcw`tØmsS tUm. kn. B¿. tkma≥ ]I¿®hym[nIfptSbpw PohnXssien tcmKßfpsSbpw km∂n[yap≈ Cc´tcmK `mcw t]dp∂ P\kaqlambn tIcfw amdn. 1970 Ifn¬ Xs∂ tUm. ]n.Pn.sI. ]Wn°cpw tUm. kn. B¿. tkma\pw \nco£n® coXnbn¬ Ipd™ acW\nc°pw IqSnb tcmKmXpcXbpap≈ (Low Mortaltiy High Morbidtiy Syndrome) kaqlambn tIcfw amdn°gn™ncn°bmWv.

amen\y\n¿Ωm¿÷\w, ]cnkcipNnXzw, sImXpIp \ioIcWw, ip≤PehnXcWw F∂nh e£yan´p \S∏nem°m≥ {ian® ]cn]mSnIsfm∂pw th≠{X hnPbn°msX t]mbXmWp ]I¿®hym[nIƒ ]S¿∂p ]nSn°p∂Xn\p≈ ASnÿm\ImcWw. hnPbIcamb GXm\pw kwcw`ßƒ Hgn®m¬ amen\y\n¿Ωm¿÷\w êhØmbn \S∏nem°m≥ Ign™nń√. tIcfØnse Ht´sd Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ ipNnXz{]h¿Ø\Øn¬ amXrIm]camb \o°ßƒ \SØn AJnte¥ym XeØn¬ G¿s∏SpØnbn´p≈ \n¿Ω¬ ]pckvImcØn\v A¿lcmbn´p≠v. F∂m¬, Xncph\¥]pcsØ hnf∏n¬ime, tIm´bsØ hShmXq¿, Xriqcnse emeq¿ XpSßnb h≥ amen\y\n¿Ωm¿÷\]≤XnIsfm∂pt]mepw ]e ImcWßƒ aqew ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ IgnbmsX hgnapń \n¬°bmWv. hy‡nipNnXzØn¬ t]cptI´ tIcfobcpsS kmaqlyipNnXzt_m[w \jvSs∏´Xpw amen\yw \Kc˛ {KmahyXymkan√msX tIcfØnseßpw Ip∂pIqSp∂Xn\p

BfllXy, A]ISacWw CXns\√mw ]pdta a‰p Ht´sd BtcmKy {]iv\ßƒ°pw tIcfob¿ hnt[bcmbnØpSßn. C¥ybn¬ G‰hpa[nIw BfllXy \S°p∂ kwÿm\amWp tIcfw. tZiob icmicntb°mƒ aq∂ncńbmWp tIcfobcpsS BfllXym\nc°v. Hcp e£w t]cn¬ icmicn 7-8 t]cmWv C¥y samØsaSpØm¬ BfllXy sNøp∂sX¶n¬ tIcfØn¬ 25-30 t]cmWv BfllXybneqsS Pohs\mSp°p∂Xv. 2003 ¬ BfllXym\nc°v 30.8 Bbncp∂Xv 2009 ¬ 25.5 Bbpw 2010 ¬ 24.8 Bbpw Ipd™n´p≠v. F∂m¬, CSp°n, sIm√w, hb\mSv, Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√Ifnse BfllXym\nc°v Db¿∂p Xs∂ \n¬°bmWv. AXpt]mse IpSpw_ BfllXyhgn Poh≥ \jvSs∏´hcpsS FÆw 2009 ¬ 38 Bbncp∂Xv 2010 ¬ 56 Bbn h¿[n®n´p≠v. \nch[n kmaqly˛ kmºØnI˛ kmwkvImcnI {]Xnk‘nIfmWp hy‡nIsf BfllXy°p t{]cn∏n°p∂Xv. AtXmsSm∏w aebmfnIfpsS Zp¿_eamb am\knImtcmKyhpw BfllXy°p ImcWamIp∂p≠v. AXmbXp tcmKmXpcamb icocØns‚ am{Xa√, a\ ns‚bpw DSaIfmWp aebmfnIƒ F∂mWnXp kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. hml\m]ISsØ XpS¿∂p icmicn 10 t]cmWp Zn\w{]Xn tIcfØn¬ acWaSbp∂Xv. Fgp]XmfpIƒs°¶nepw KpcpXcamb ]cn°p ]‰pIbpw sNøp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬, ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSv tcmKnIfpsSbpw kz¥w \mSmbn amdn°gn™psh∂v AXnitbm‡nIqSmsX ]dbm≥ Ignbpw. 32

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

ImcWamIp∂p≠v. kº∂¿t]mepw ho´nse amen\yßƒ bmsXmcp aSnbpan√msX tdmUnsednbp∂Xnte°p tIcfobcpsS kmaqlyt_m[hpw ]uct_m[hpw A[:]Xn®ncn°bmWv. kzm`mhnIambpw aen\hkvXp°ƒ tIcfsam´msI Ip∂pIqSpIbpw sImXpIpIƒ s]cpIpIbpw IpSnsh≈w aen\oIcn°s∏SpIbpw

sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂Xp aqew ]I¿®hym[nIƒ Bh¿Øn®p hym]n°pIbpw hnes∏´ Poh\]lcn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn¬ A¤pXs∏Sm\n√. tIcfobcpsS BlmccoXnbn¬ h∂ am‰ßfpw am\knIkwL¿jw krjvSn°p∂ a’cm[njvTnX PohnXcoXnIfpw hymbmaan√mØ PohnXssienbpw tN¿∂mWv PohnXssien tcmKßƒ h¿[n∏n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv.

BtcmKyw P∑mhImisa∂ \nebn¬ \n∂p ItºmfØn¬ hnesImSpØp hmtß≠ as‰mcp D¬]∂ambpw BXpctkh\w NnIn’m hyhkmbambpw ]cnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏´p. kzImcytaJebn¬Øs∂ k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIƒs°m∏w km[mcW°m¿°v

BZnhmknIfpsS Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ßƒ tIcfØnse s]mXpkaqlw t\cnSp∂Xnt\°mƒ F{Xtbm aSßp ISpØ BtcmKy{]Xnk‘nIfmWp {]m¥hXvIcn°s∏´ BZnhmknIƒ XpSßnb P\kaqlßƒ t\cn´phcp∂Xv. ASpØImeØv A´∏mSnbnse BZnhmknIƒ°nSbn¬ ]´nWnbpw t]mjW°pdhpw aqew Ht´sd \hPmXinip°ƒ acWaS™p. BZnhmkntaJeIfn¬ kn°nƒ sk¬ A\oanbbpw hym]Iambn ImWs∏Sp∂p≠v. ASnÿm\NnIn’m kwhn[m\ßƒ Hcp°p∂Xnepw A¶WhmSnIfneqsSbpw a‰pw t]mjImlmcw \¬Ip∂Xnepw henb hogvNbmWp kw`hn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. CtX ÿnXn XpS¿∂m¬ ]e BZnhmkn hn`mKßfptSbpw hwi\miw kw`hn°m\nSbps≠∂ Bi¶ ]c∂n´p≠v. a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ, ]cºcmKXsXmgn¬ taJebn¬ Ct∏mgpw B{ibn®p Pohn°p∂h¿ XpSßnb ]m¿izhXvIcn°s∏´ a‰p P\kaqlßfpw KpcpXcamb BtcmKy{]iv\ßƒ t\cn´phcp∂p≠v.

A\nb{¥nXkzImcyhXvIcWw tIcfobcpsS h¿[n®phcp∂ tcmKmXpcX t\cnSp∂Xn\mbn h≥InS Bip]{XnIƒ tI{µoIcn®p≈, tIhew NnIn’bn¬ am{Xaq∂nb s]mXpP\mtcmKykwhn[m\amWp \mw hf¿ØnsbSpØXv. saUn°¬ tImfPpIfS°ap≈ k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIƒ tcmKnIfpsS FÆØnepw kz`mhØnepap≠mb am‰a\pkcn®p hn]peoIcn°mØXp aqew apcSn®p\n∂p. Cu iq\yX apXseSpØv tIcfsaºmSpw emt`—tbmsS {]h¿Øn°p∂ h≥InS kzImcy Bip]{XnIƒ ÿm]n°s∏´pw bmsXmcp kmaqly\nb{¥Whpan√msX ]Ww ssIbnep≈ B¿°pw apX¬apS°mhp∂ taJebmbn BXpctkh\cwKw amdn. HcpImeØp k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIƒ ta[mhnØw hln®ncp∂ BtcmKytaJebn¬ tIm¿∏td‰v kz`mhap≈ kzImcy Bip]{XnIƒ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n®p.

Bizmkw ]I¿∂ncp∂ sNdpInS˛ CSØcw kzImcy Bip]{XnIƒ ]eXpw h≥ iºfØn\v tUmIvS¿amsc \nban°m\pw sNethdnb kmt¶XnIhnZyIƒ e`yam°m\pw IgnbmsX h∂XpsIm≠v AS®p ]q´¬ `ojWn t\cnSm≥ XpSßn. tcmK{]Xntcm[hpw BtcmKyhnZym`ymkhpw ]q¿Wambpw AhKWn®psIm≠p≈ kq∏¿ kvs]jymen‰n kwkvImcamWv Ct∏mƒ tIcfØnse BtcmKytaJebn¬ i‡n{]m]n®phcp∂Xv.

{]mbm[nIyap≈hcpsS BtcmKyw kao]`mhnbn¬ tIcfw t\cnSm≥ t]mIp∂ {][m\ sh√phnfn {]mbm[nIyap≈hcpsS {]tXyIn®v kv{XoIfpsS BtcmKy{]iv\ßfmbncn°pw. P\\\nc°p IpdbpIbpw Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw h¿[n°pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS tIcfkaqlØn¬ {]mbambhcpsS FÆw h¿[n®phcnIbmWv. ASpØ Im¬\q‰m≠v Ahkm\n°ptºmtg°pw tIcfP\Xbn¬ aq∂nsem∂pw Adp]Xp hbkp Ign™hcmbncn°pw. kv{XoIfpsS Bbp¿ssZ¿Lyw ]pcpj∑mtc°mƒ IqSpXembXpsIm≠pw hnhml{]mbØnep≈ hyXymkw aqehpw Chcn¬ IqSpXepw hn[hIfpambncn°pw. {]mbamIptºmƒ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ s]¨ dkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqƒ˛ _men-Im-a-Tw, Xncp-aq-e-]pcw (1920)

kv{XoIfpsS BtcmKyÿnXn ]pcpj∑mtc°mƒ tamiamIm\mWv km[yX. hm¿[IyImetcmKßfpsS NnIn’msNehv hfsc IqSpXembncn°pw. {]mYanImtcmKytkh\w, BtcmKyhnZym`ymkw XpSßnb kmaqlymtcmKy CSs]SepIfneqsS tcmK{]Xntcm[hpw {]mcw`L´ NnIn’bpw Dd∏m°nbm¬ NnIn’msNehp Ipdbv°m\pw KpcpXcamb tcmKmhÿ XSbm\pamIpw. NnIn’bv°p am{Xw Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ kq∏¿

kvs]jymen‰n Bip]{XnIfpw saUn°¬ tImfPpIfpw ÿm]n°p∂ XcØnep≈ Ct∏mgsØ hnIk\coXn ]n¥pS¿∂m¬ hr≤P\ßfpsS BtcmKy {]iv\ßƒ ]cnlcn°m≥ ]Ww Is≠Øm≥ k¿°mcpw s]mXpkaqlhpw _p≤napt´≠nhcpw. henb kmaqly{]Xnk‘nIfnte°p tIcfw \oßpw.

h¿[n®p hcp∂ NnIn’msNehv BtcmKytaJebpsS AXncpIS∂ kzImcyhXvIcWØnt‚bpw hmWnPyhXvIcWØnt‚bpw ^eambn tIcfØn¬ BtcmKys®ehp IpXn®pb¿∂psIm≠ncn°bmWv. tIcf imkv{X kmlnXy]cnjØv \SØnb 34

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

]T\a\pkcn®p {]Xnh¿j {]Xnio¿jmtcmKys®ehv (1987 ¬ 88 cq]bmbncp∂Xv 2004 ¬ 1710 Bbpw 2011 ¬ 5629 Bbpw h¿[n®ncn°bmWv. Zp¿_e P\hn`mKØn¬ s]´hsc ]caZcn{Zcm°p∂Xn\pw CSØc°msc Zmcn{ZytcJbv°p Xmtg°p X≈nbnSp∂Xn\pap≈ ImcWßfn¬ {][m\w h¿[n®phcp∂ NnIn’m sNehmsW∂p ]e ]T\ßfpw kqNn∏n°p∂p≠v.

ip`m]vXnhnizmkw \¬Ip∂ Nne kao]Imeam‰ßƒ 1996 ¬ P\Iobmkq{XWØns‚ `mKambn \S∏nem°nb A[nImchntI{µoIcWw BtcmKytaJebnepw KpWIcamb am‰ßƒ°p XpS°w Ipdn®n´p≠v. {]mYanImtcmKy tI{µßƒ apX¬ Pn√m Bip]{XnIƒ hsc Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS NpaXebnemIpIbpw {]mtZinImkq{XWØn\p ]≤Xn hnlnXw e`n°pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS XmtgØńep≈ Bip]{XnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®s∏´p XpSßn. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpambn klIcn®p tZiob {KmaoWmtcmKyanj≥ ^≠ns‚ ê{]Zamb hn\ntbmKtØmsS k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w hn. Fkv. ANypXm\µs‚ t\XrXzØnep≈ CSXp ap∂Wn k¿°mcns‚ ImeØp sa®s∏SpØn. tcmK{]Xntcm[Øn\pw BtcmKyhnZym`ymkØn\pw Du∂¬ \¬InsIm≠p≈ BtcmKy]≤XnIfmWp ]e Xt±ikzbw `cWÿm]\ßfpw \S∏nem°nhcp∂Xv. BtcmKyhIp∏ns‚bpw Xt±ikzbw `cWÿm]\ßfpsSbpw BtcmKytaJebnse {]h¿Ø\ßƒ GtIm]n∏n°pIbpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw tUmIvS¿amcpw Bip]{Xn Poh\°mcpw HsØmcpan®p {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ hntI{µoIrXhpw P\]¶mfnØtØmSp IqSnbXpamb BtcmKyamXrI \ap°p krjvSns®Sp°m\mIpw. CSXp ap∂Wn k¿°mcns‚ ImeØp saUn°¬ tImfP[ym]IcpsS tkh\˛ thX\ hyhÿIƒ ]cnjvIcn®p kzImcyNnIn’mcoXn Ahkm\n∏n®tXmsS k¿°m¿ saUn°¬ tImfPpIfn¬ NnIn’bvs°Øp∂ kmºØnI]n∂m°mhÿbnep≈h¿°p IqSpX¬ ]cnKW\ In´pIbpw DNnXamb NnIn’ Dd∏mbn e`n®p XpSßpIbpw sNbvXp. saUn°¬ tImfPpIfn¬ Fw _n _n Fkv ko‰pIƒ h¿[n∏n°pIbpw IqSpX¬ t]mÃv {KmPpth‰v tImgvkpIƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw sNbvXp. XmtgØńep≈ Bip]{XnIƒ sa®s∏´tXmsS saUn°¬ tImfPpIƒ d^d¬ Bip]{XnIfm°n am‰m≥ Ign™p. saUn°¬ tImfPnse \gvkpamcptSbpw Bip]{Xn

Poh\°mcptSbpw taep≠mbncp∂ Un.F®v.Fkv., Un.Fw.C. Cc´ \nb{¥Ww Ahkm\n∏n®tXmsS Bip]{Xn Poh\°mcpsS tkh\w IqSpX¬ sa®s∏´p. saUn°¬ k¿hImemime cq]oIcn®tXmsS saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfpsS A°mZanIv GtIm]\w Dd∏m°m\pw Ign™tXmsS tIcfØnse BtcmKy{]iv\ßƒ°v Du∂¬ \¬Ins°m≠p≈ BtcmKyKthjWw Du¿÷nXs∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ kmlNcyw kwPmXambn´p≠v. tUmIvS¿amcpsSbpw tcmKnIfpsSbpw AhcpsS _‘p°fpsSbpw k∂≤{]h¿ØIcpsSbpw Iq´mbvabneqsS tIcfsam´msI hym]n®p hcp∂ km¥z\]cnNcW{]ÿm\hpw (Palliative Care Movement) tIcfkaqlØns‚ kº∂amb BXpctkh\]mcºcyØns‚ XpS¿®sb∂ \nebn¬ ip`m]vXnhnizmkw Xcp∂p≠v.

kwkvIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ t_m[hXvIcWhpw kapNnX kmt¶XnIhnZyIfpsS hym]\hpamWp hn`mh\w sNtø≠Xv. hntI{µoIcn®p amen\y kwkvIcWw \SØnbm¬ h≥InS amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\]≤XnIƒ Hgnhm°m\pamIpw. kvIqƒ˛ tImfPv hnZym¿∞nIsf F≥.Fkv.Fkv., sdUv t{Imkv F∂nhbpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS

tIcfw --- C\nsb¥v? ssPhsshhn[yØnepw Huj[kkye`yXbnepw ]cºcmKXhn⁄m\Ønepw ap∂n´p \n¬°p∂ tIcfØn\p Huj[KthjW cwKØp henb ]¶p hln°m\mIpw. Sn._n.Pn.B¿.sF., cmPohv Km‘n C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v _tbmsSIvt\mfPn, Im¿jnIk¿hIemime, h\KthjWtI{µw XpSßnb kmt¶XnIÿm]\ßfpsS klIcWtØmsS Hcp B[p\nI Huj[KthjWtI{µw tIcfØn¬ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ F√m A\pIqekmlNcyßfpw \nehnep≠v. tI{µk¿°mcns‚ kmºØnIklmbhpw CXnte°mbn tXSmhp∂XmWv. GXm\pw \ho\uj[ßƒ Is≠Øn am¿°‰p sNøm≥ Ign™m¬ Huj[hneh¿[\ aqeap≠mbns°m≠ncn°p∂ kmºØnI{]Xnk‘n ]cnlcn°m\pw BtcmKytaJebv°mhiyamb A[nIhcpam\w Is≠Øm\pw kwÿm\Øn\p Ignbpw. amen\yhnap‡tIcfw ]cn]mSn hnPbn°msX t]mbXn\p≈ hkvXp\njvT ImcWßƒ Is≠Øn IpdhpIƒ ]cnlcn®p _‘s∏´ F√m Un∏m¿´vsa‚pIfptSbpw ÿm]\ßfptSbpw klIcWtØmsS, P\]¶mfnØtØmsS _rlØmb Hcp ]pXnb "ipNnXztIcfw kpµctIcfw']cn]mSn \S∏nemt°≠nbncn°p∂p. tIcfØn¬ hnPbIcambn \S∏nem°nb kºq¿Wkm£cXmb⁄Øns‚ amXrI C°mcyØn¬ ]n¥pScmhp∂XmWv. amen\yßƒ AXns‚ D¤hÿm\Øp h®p Xs∂

ho´nepw \m´nepw ipNnXz]cn]mSnIƒ \S∏nem°m≥ {]tbmP\s∏SpØmhp∂XmWv.

thWw, P\IobmtcmKy\bw tIcfØn\p aZy\bw apX¬ Pe\bw hscbps≠¶nepw amdnamdn h∂ k¿°mcpIƒs°m∂pw BtcmKytaJebn¬ tIcfw t\cnSp∂ {]Xnk‘nIƒ IW°nseSpØp sIm≠p≈ BtcmKy\bw cq]oIcn°m≥ Ign™n´n√. ]I¿®hym[n hym]\w, PohnXssien tcmKh¿[\, h¿[n®phcp∂ BtcmKys®ehv Chsb√mw ]cnKWn®psIm≠p tIcfØn\mbn kapNnXamb Hcp BtcmKy\bw Icp∏nSn∏n°m≥ {iant°≠XmWv. NnIn’tbmsSm∏w, tcmK{]Xntcm[Øn\pw BtcmKyhnZym`ymkØn\pw Xpey{]m[m\yw \¬InsIm≠p≈ BtcmKy\bamWp \ap-°p t- h-≠Xv. kJmhv ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚ t\XrXzØnep≈ CSXp ap∂Wn k¿°m¿ CXn-\m-bp≈ {ia-ßƒ Bcw`n®n´p≠v. AXnte°mbn 17 AwK hnZKv[kanXnsb \ntbmKn®p Ign™p. ]pXnb BtcmKy\bw \S∏nem°p∂tXmsS tIm´ßƒ ]cnlcn®p ]pXnsbmcp tIcf BtcmKy amXrI krjvSn°m≥ \ap°p Ignbpsa∂p {]Xo£n°mw.

{]apJ \yqtdm-f-PnÃpw tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS ap≥ sshkv Nm≥k-edpw Btcm-Ky-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw hnZym-`ymk hnN-£-W-\p-amWv teJ-I≥ C˛-sabn¬: ekbalb@gmail.com HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ kvt]m¿Svkv tImf-Pv˛ e£van-_mbn tImfPv Hm^v ^nkn-°¬ FPyqt°-j≥, Imcy-h´w (1985)

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

sI. Pn. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \mb¿

\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-ßsf kw_-‘n® ]co£-W-ime F∂ \ne-bn¬ tIcfw F°m-ehpw ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. B ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hne-bncp-Øp-tºmƒ XnI®pw A`n-am-\-I-c-amWv tIc-f-\n-b-ak-`-bpsS Ncn-{Xw. AXm-Is´ kw`-h-_-lp-e-am-Wv; AXn-\m¬Øs∂ A\p-`-h-k-º-∂-hp-am-Wv. P\m-[n]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\p≈ amXr-Im-]-c-amb Ht´sd kw`m-h-\-Iƒ, Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w hcpØnb ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb ]e \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ, cmjv{So-bhpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb \nc-h[n am‰-ß-fpsS t{]c-I-i-‡n, Nne-t∏mƒ Nne De-®n-ep-Iƒ D≠m-bn´p-s≠-¶nepw tIc-f-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-Whpw ]m¿e-sa‚dn k{º-Zm-bhpw A`w-Kpcw \ne-\n-¿Ønsb∂ JymXn XpS-ßnb t\´-ß-fpsS Xnf-°-am¿∂ GSp-I-fpsS kap-®-b-amWv B Ncn-{Xw. Imcy-£-a-amb \oXn\n¿h-l-W-Øn\pw `c-WØns‚ kpK-a-amb KXn°pw Bh-iy-amb \nb-aßƒ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n¿Ωn-t°-≠Xp ]m¿esa‚pw \nb-a-k-`-I-fp-am-Wv. P\-Io-bm-h-iy-ßfpw {]iv\-ßfpw k¿°m-cns‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏-SpØn ]cnlm-c-am¿K-ßƒ \n¿tZ-in-t°-≠Xpw \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW k`-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. `c-W-Øns‚ kpXm-cy-

Xbv°pw \nb-{¥-W-Øn\pw \nb-a-k-`-I-fpsS ^e-hØmb {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ KWy-amb ]¶p-h-ln-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Cu {]m[m\yw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠mWp tIc-f-\n-b-a-k-`, Nne-t∏mƒ Nne A]-{`w-i-ßƒ kw`-hn-®n-´p-s≠¶n-epw {]tbW Gdn-b-Im-ehpw {]h¿Øn®p t]m∂n-´p-≈-Xv. \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-am-Wt√m \nb-a-k-`-I-fpsS {][m\[¿Ωw. AXp \n¿h-ln-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ tIcf \nb-a-k` kvXpXy¿l-amb ]¶mWp hln-®n´p-≈-Xv. k` BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb ]e \nb-a\n¿Ωm-W-ßfpw kmaq-ln-I˛ hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-Ifn¬ ImX-emb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hcp-Øm≥ t]m∂h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ hyXykvX cmjv{Sobkz`m-h-ap≈ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ amdn-amdn A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-s≠-¶nepw k-`-bpsS \nb-a\n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ°p s]mXpth ]ptcm-K-a\]c-amb ImgvN-∏mSp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw ]nev°meØv CXckwÿm-\-ßƒ°p am{X-a-√, C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n\p t]mepw hgnIm´n-bm-bn-´p-≠v. AXpHIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

37 37

sIm≠p Xs∂ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-WØns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ ÿm\w AZzn-Xo-b-am-Wv. kwÿm\w B cwKØp ssIh-cn® t\´-ß-fmWp tIc-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bpsS Ncn{X-Ønse D÷z-e-amb A[ym-bw. AXn-\n-S-bm-°nb ImgvN-∏m-tSmSp IqSn \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂Xn\p \ΩpsS apJy-[mcm cmjv{Sob{]ÿm-\-ßƒ cmjv{So-b-ambpw `c-W-]-c-ambpw hln-®n-´p≈ ]¶v AXp-ey-am-Wv. {]tXy-In®v CS-Xp-]-£-]m¿´n-I-fpsS ]¶v. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw sIm®nepw cmP-hm-gvN-°me-Øv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® cmP-Iobhnfw-_-c-ß-fn¬ XpSßn, hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnse ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\p \mµn Ipdn® sdKp-te-j-\p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \nb-a-ß-fn-eqsSbpw \ne-hn-ep≈ ]cn-jvI-c-tWm-∑p-J-amb \nb-aß-fn¬ h∂p \nev°p-∂, GXm≠v Ht∂-Im¬ \q‰m≠p ImetØXmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ CXp-h-scbp≈ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xw. tIc-f-∏n-d-hn°p -tijw kwÿm-\sØ {]ap-J-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ ^eh-Ømb ]cn-h¿Ø-\hpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw {]Zm\w sNbvXp Ht´sd \nba\n¿Ωm-W-w \S-Øm≥ tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bv°p Ign-™p. 1957 ¬ C.-Fw.-F-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnb Iayq-WnÃv a{¥n-k` P∑nØw Ah-km-\n-∏n®p sIm≠p ka-{Kamb `q]-cn-jvI-cWw e£yam°n sIm≠ph∂ Im¿jn-I-\p-_‘ _n√m-bn-cp∂p kwÿm\w cq]w sIm≠-Xn¬ ]n∂oSv ssIh-cn® BZysØ anI® t\´w. B a{¥n-k-`-bn¬ dh-\yq-h-Ip∏p a{¥n-bm-bncp∂ sI.-B¿. Kucn-b-Ω-bmWv _n¬ \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ ss]e‰v sNbvX-Xv. ]t£, AXp ]mkm-°m-\m-bXp ]n∂oSv 1960 HIv-tSm-_¿ 15-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 1963 ¬ B \nbaw d±m°ns°m≠p ]Icw tIcf `q]-cn-jvI-cW\nbaw sIm≠p-h-∂p. CX-c-taJ-e-I-fnse k¿∆-tXm-ap-J-amb A`yp-∂-Xn-°mbn k` hnhn-[-L-´-ß-fn-embn ]mkm-°nb \nb-a-ßfpw 38

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Ipd-h-√. hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ DuSpw- ]mhpw sa®-am°m-\p≈ \nb-a-ßƒ, sXmgn-emfn h¿K-Øns‚ t£a-Im-cy-ßƒ°m-bp≈h Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßƒ, t£a-\n[n \nb-a-ßƒ, kzIm-cy-h-\-`q-anIƒ {]Xn-^ew \evImsX k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am°nb h\-tZ-i-hXvI-cW \nb-aw, s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-IcpsS Agn-a-Xn-I-sf-∏‰n At\z-jn®v A\-¥-c-\-S-]-SnIƒ ip]m¿i-sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nb-aw, ]n∂oSv AXp d±m-°n-s°m≠p ]Icw \S-∏n-em-°nb temImbp-‡-\nb-aw {Km‰p-hn‰n \nbaw, Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn \nb-aw, Xt±-i-kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm´p sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]mb-]cn[n 18 hb-kmbn Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p≈ \nbaw F∂nh Ah-bn¬ {it≤-b-am-b-h-bmWv. hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØp ImX-emb am‰-ßƒ°p hgn-sbm-cp-°nb \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-hpw Ipd-h-√. tIcf hnZym-`ym-k-\n-b-aw, k¿h-I-em-imem \nb-a-ßƒ F∂n-h-bmWv Ah-bn¬ {][m-\w. 1958 se tIcf hnZym-`ym-k-\n-baw BZysØ Iayq-WnÃv a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ ImesØ {]Ya \nbak-`bpsS kw`-h-\-bm-Wv. B \nbaw A\p-k-cn-®mWv kzImcy FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fnse A[ym]-I¿°pw a‰p Poh-\-°m¿°pw k¿°m¿ t\cn´p iºfw \¬Ip∂ "Ub-d-IvSv t]-sa‚ v' k{º-Zmbw \S-∏m-bXv. B \n-ba-Øns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®p Xs∂ ]nev°meØp kzImcytImf-Pp-I-fnse A[ym-]-I¿°pw "Ub-dIvSv t]sa‚ v Hm^v kmedn' k{º-Zmbw _m[I-am-°n. k¿h-I-em-imem hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ {]o˛-Un{Kn hn`mKw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]Icw kvIqƒX-e-Øn¬ πkv-˛Sp k{º-Zmbw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWp hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØp ]pXn-sbmcp hgn-Øn-cnhv krjvSn® as‰mcp {][m-\ \n-b-a-\n¿Ωm-Ww. as‰m∂v 2004 ¬ \nb-a-k` AwKoI-cn-®, XpS°w apX¬t° k¶o¿Whpw hnhm-Z-hp-ambn-Øo¿∂ kzIm-cy-kzm-{ibtImf-Pp-Isf kw_-‘n®p≈ \nb-a-am-Wv. \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ Hcp kºq¿W-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p c≠mw ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ a{¥n-k` A[nIm-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ \memw tIcf \nb-a-k` (1970-˛77) \ne-\n∂ Bdp-h¿jw.

C.-Fw.-F-kv.

sI.-B¿.Kucn-b-Ω

tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn

hn.-B¿. IrjvW-ø¿

kn.-_n.-kn. hmcy¿

]n.-Sn. Nmt°m

]n. cho-{µ≥

]n.-F-kv. {io\n-hm-k≥

t__n tPm¨

Sn.- sI. Znhm-I-c≥

sI. ]¶-Pm-£≥

F≥.-sF.tZh- n-°p´n

sI.-Fw. amWn

Sn.-Fw. tP°_v

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ BZy-Ime\nb-a-ß-fn¬ Gdn-bIqdpw cq]w sIm≠Xv B k-`-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \mev k¿h-I-em-im-e-Iƒ°v (tI-c-f, sIm®n, tImgn-t°m-Sv k¿h-I-em-im-e-Ifpw Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpw) th≠n-bp≈ \nb-a-ßƒ; kwÿm-\sØ I¿j-IsØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ""am·m-Im¿´'' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n°-s∏-Sp∂ I¿jIsØmgn-emfn \nb-aw -F-∂n-hbmWv B k-`-bpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fn¬ {][m-\w. XpS¿∂p≈ \nb-a-k-`-I-fpw hnhn[ hn`mKw sXmgnemfnIƒ°p KpW-{]-Z-amb ]e \nb-a\n¿ΩmWhpw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Xt±-i-kzbw`c-Wÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw D∂-a-\hpw A[n-Im-chn-tI-{µo-I-c-Whpw e£y-am-°n-bp≈ ]e \nb-aßfpw tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS kw`-mh-\-I-fnse as‰mcp apX¬°q´mWv. Cu ]cm-ar-jvS-amb Imcy-ßƒ tIcf \nb-a-k`-bpsS CXx-]-cy-¥-ap≈ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ Hcp ]cn-t—Zw am{X-am-Wv. Hcp hkvXpX FSpØp ]d-tb≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bnse ÿnc-{]Xn-jvT-amb am¿K-\n¿tZiIX-Xz-ß-fn¬ NneXp \nba-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-eqsS {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ \ΩpsS \nb-a-k` \n¿h-ln-®n-´p≈ ]¶p Ipd®p ImWm-\m-hns√-∂-XmWv B hkvXp-X. tIc-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bpsS BZy-Im-e-{]-h¿Ø\w ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ saº¿am¿ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah-cpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ CuSp‰ \nb-a-ßƒ {]Zm\w sNøm≥ t]m∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ImWmw. A°mcy-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ t]cp-I-fp≠v: C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, sI.-B¿. Kucn-b-Ω, tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, hn.-B¿. IrjvW-ø¿, kn.-_n.-kn. hmcy¿, AUz. Fw. tXmakv (kn-]n-Fw), ]n.-Sn. Nmt°m, Fw. \mcm-b-W-°p-dp-∏v, F≥.-sF. tZh- n-°p´n

(tIm¨{K-kv), ]n. cho-{µ≥, C. N{µ-ti-Jc - ≥ \mb¿, ]n.-Fk - v. {io\n-hm-k≥ (kn.-]n-sF.), Sn.-sI. Znhm-Ic - ≥, t__n tPm¨, sI. ]¶-Pm-£≥ (B¿-Fk - v]n), sI.-Fw. amWn, Sn.-Fw. tP°_v (tI-cf tIm¨{Kkv) F∂n-h¿ A°q-´Ø - n¬s∏-Sp-∂p. \mev k¿h-I-em-imem \nb-a-ßƒ ]mkm-°nbXp \memw tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-t√m. AXn-\p≈ _n√p-Iƒ ss]e‰v sNbvXXv A∂p apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B _n√p-Iƒ°v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ sIm≠ph∂Xp kn.-_n.-kn. hmcycpw AUz. Fw. tXma-kp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-bn-te-dn-b-Iqdpw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´p. Fw. tXma-kns‚ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ H∂pw X≈-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. apJy-a{¥n Ah AtX-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A{X-am{Xw «mL-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ Ah¿ hln® ]¶v. tIc-f-Øn¬ Xt±isXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Ifn¬ thm´-h-Im-i-Øn-\p≈ Ipd™ {]mb-]-cn[n 18 hb- m-°n-bXv Sn.-Fw. tP°-_ns‚ Hcp {][m\ kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. 1979 am¿®v 7˛mw XobXn Pn√m `c-W-_n-√n\v At±lw AhX-cn-∏n® t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS ssIh∂ t\´-amWv AXv. ]n∂oSv AXns‚ Nph-Sp]n-Sn-®m-bn-cp∂p temIvk-`-bn-te°pw \nb-a-k-`-bn-te°p-ap≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn-se thm´-h-Im-i-Øns‚ {]mb-]-cn[n 18 hbmbn Ipd-bv°-s∏-´-Xv. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ k¿h-I-em-im-e˛ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿h-I-em-im-e; Ct∏mƒ tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn‰n (1937)

hyXy-kvXa - m-bn-cp-∂n√ a‰p k`m-\S- ] - S- n-If - nepw saº¿am-cpsS kao-]\ - w. Nne A\p-NnXkw`-hß - ƒ A]q¿h-ambn D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw B kao-]\ - Øn\p `wK-ap-≠m-bn-ń-√. As∂ms° _P‰v N¿®Ifpw a‰p N¿®-Ifpw F{Xam{Xw {Inbm-flI-hn-a¿i-\ßfpw \n¿tZ-iß - fpw Dƒs°m≠psIm≠p-≈X - m-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂Xp \nb-ak - `m sk{I-t´-dn-b‰ - n¬ kq£n-®n´p≈ tcJ-If - n¬ \n∂p hy‡-am-Wv. N¿®-If - n¬ Nnet∏mƒ cmjv{So-bØ - ns‚ AXn-{]-kcw IS-∂p-Iq-Sm-dp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶n¬Øs∂bpw AØcw hna¿i-\ß-fn¬ t]mepw saº¿am¿ k`-bpsS A¥- n-s\mØ \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B{I-aW - ˛- {- ]-Xym-{I-aW - ß-fn¬ t]mepw Ah¿ ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ am\yX {it≤-ba - m-bn-cp-∂p. Xam-iI - ƒ s]mń-°p-∂X - n¬ t]mep-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p B am\y-X. F√mwsIm≠pw

A\p-Ic - W - o-ba - m-b, A¥- p‰ Hcp {]h¿Ø\Ncn{Xw krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv tIc-f\ - n-ba - k - ` - b - psS "C∂-seIƒ' Hcp L´w hsc IS-∂p-h∂ - n-´p-≈X - v. F∂m¬, ]n∂oSv k`-bpsS B ]mc-ºc - y-Øn\p tIm´w X´n-bn-´ps≠-∂Xv Hcp ZpxJ-kX - y-am-Wv. P\m-[n-]Xyhyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ t]mse Xs∂ ]m¿e-sa‚nepw \nb-a-k`-I-fnepw F¥p \S-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw Adnbm≥ P\ßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. \ne-hn-ep≈ P\m[n]Xy-`cWkwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-amWp \nb-a\n¿Ωm-W-k-`-Iƒ. AXn-\m¬ cmPy-Øns‚ `mhn-`m-Kt[bw \n¿W-bn-°p∂ B k`-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w Adn-bm-\p≈ P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Imiw P\m-[n-]-XyØn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. B Ah-Imiw \nd-th-‰ns°m-Sp-t°-≠Xp P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \mep-Xm-ßp-Ifn-sem-∂mb t^m¿Øv FtÃ-‰n¬ (am-[y-a-ß-fn¬) \n£n-]vX-amb ZuXy-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ am[y-a-ßƒ B ZuXyw A\yq\am-bnØs∂ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS Bhn¿`m-h-Øn\p apºv P\-Øn\p hm¿Ø-Iƒ Adn-bm-\p≈ apJyam¿Kw A®Sn am[y-a-ß-fm-bn-cp∂-t√m. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ \nb-a-k-`-bnse Imcy40

hn-Nm-c-ß-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ°pw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ °p-am-bn-cp∂p dnt∏m¿ń-ßn¬ IqSp-X¬ {]m[m\yw \evIn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Iu-ap-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v A°m-cy-Øn¬ ap∂n-em-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \nb-a-k` ktΩfn-°p∂ Ime-ß-fn¬ k`-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hm¿ØIƒ°mbn B ]{X-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp `mKw \o°nh-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. tNmtZym-Ø-c-th-f-bnse tNmZyßfpw D]-tNm-Zy-ßfpw Ahbv°p a{¥n-am¿ \evIp∂ DØ-c-ßfpw apgp-h\pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ ]{X-Øns‚ FUn‰v t]Pnse apJ-{]-kw-K-Øn-\p≈ c≠p tImfw Hgn-sI-bp≈ apgp-h≥ ÿehpw D]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Iu-ap-Zn-bpsS Cu dnt∏m¿ńMv coXn kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\memWp ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca \nb-a-k-`m-h-tem-I\w F∂ ]w‡n XpS-ßn-b-Xv. tIc-f-Iu-apZn AS°w a‰p ]{Xßfpw B ]w‡n ]n∂oSv kzoI-cn-®p. Aßs\ F√mw sIm≠pw \nb-a-k-`m-hm¿Ø-Iƒ P\ßƒ°p th≠{X e`n-®n-cp∂p ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬. ]t£, CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ ka-{K-amb \nb-ak - `m-kt- Ω-f\ dnt∏m¿ńMv Gsd-°mew XpS-cm-\m-bn-√. B dnt∏m¿ń-ßns‚ IS-bv°¬ 1975 Pq¨ 25\v {]Jym-]n-°s - ∏´ ASn-b¥ - c - m-hÿ b - psS `mK-amb sk≥k-dnMv tImSm-en-bmbn h∂p hoWp. X∂nanØw k`m\S-]S- n-Ifpw N¿®-Ifpw a‰pw bYm-XY - ambn dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ Ign-bm-sX-bmbn. AXn-\p]-Ic - a - mbn Hmtcm Znh-ks - Øbpw k`m-kt- Ω-f\ - sØ-°p-dn®p ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏p Xcp∂ ]{X-°p-dn∏v {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°W - s - a-∂m-bn. hnI-ehpw A]q¿W-hp-amb B ]{X-°p-dn∏v {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m≥ Hcp ]{Xhpw Xbm-dm-bn-√. êtam \nb-ak - ` - mhm¿Ø-Iƒ Adn-bm-\p≈ P\-ßf - psS Ah-Imiw \ncm-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´p. ASn-b¥ - c - m-hÿ ]n≥h-en-°s - ∏-´Xn\p tij-amWv k`m-kt- Ω-f\ - ß - ƒ ap≥Im-eß - f - nse-t∏mse dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw ]p\xÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv. Zriy-am-[y-aß - f - psS hchv \nb-ak - `m dnt∏m¿ńßn\p ]pXn-sbmcp am\hpw `mhhpw hcp-Øp-Ib - p≠m-bn. k`m-\S- ] - S- n-Ifpw k`-bn¬ \S-°p∂ kw`-hßfpw X’-ab - h - m¿Ø-If - mbn P\-ßƒ°p InńØp S-ßn. AsX√mw X’-abZriy-ßf - mbn ImWm-\p-ambn. k`m-\] - S- n-Ifpw Xocp-am-\ß - fpw \yqkv Snhn Nm\ep-If - n¬ kwhm-ZØ - n-eqsS hne-bn-cp-Øs - ∏-´p. Aßs\ F√mwsIm≠pw \nb-ak - ` - m-kt- Ω-f\ dnt∏m ¿ńMv Gsd kPo-ha - m-bn. \√ Imcyw. ]t£, k`m-\S- ]-Sn-Ifpw k`-bn¬ \S-°p∂ kw`-hß - fpw hm¿Ø-bm°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ am[y-a[ - ¿aw AXns‚ ]q¿W-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ ]men-°s - ∏-SW - s - a∂p am{Xw.

ap-Xn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw \nb-a-k`m dnt∏m¿´nßn-\p≈ tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bp-sS {]tXyI Ahm¿Uv tPXm-hp-amWv teJ-I≥.

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ k¿°kv Iº-\n˛ ae-_m¿ {Km≥Uv k¿°-kv, Xe-ticn (1904)

Un. hnP-b-tam-l≥

¬ln-bn-te°p ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mbn h∂ BZysØ ae-bmfn Bcm-bn-cn°pw? C°m-cyØn¬ hy‡-amb Hcp adp-]Sn ]d-bpI hnj-a-am-Wv. ImcWw U¬ln {i≤n-°-s∏´p XpS-ßp-∂Xp Xs∂ 1911 ¬ sIm¬°-Ø-bn¬ \n∂p Xe-ÿm\w Ctßm´p am‰n-b-Xn\p tij-am-Wv. U¬ln-bn¬ ]{Xßƒ XpS-ßn-bn´v 105 h¿jta Bbn-´p≈q F∂mWp Kth-j-I¿ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1912 ¬ auem\ apl-ΩZv Aen XpS-ßnb lwZ¿Zv F∂ D¿Zp ]{XamWp Xe-ÿm\\K-cn-bnse BZy ]{Xw. Ct±lw Xs∂ tImt{aUv F∂ Cw•ojv hmcn-Ibpw \S-Ønbn-cp-∂p. Ch-bn-sem∂pw ae-bm-fn-I-fmcpw {]h¿Øn®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Adnhn-√. U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂p XpS-ßnb BZysØ Cw•ojv Zn\-]{Xw U¬ln sabn¬ BWv. 1919 ¬ Cu ]{X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Fw.-]n. tat\m-\mWv U¬ln-bn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ tPmensNbvX BZysØ ae-bm-fn. ]nev°m-eØp {]kn-≤-\mb ]{Xm-[n-]¿ FSØ´ \mcm-b-Ws‚ AΩmh-\m-bn-cp∂p Fw.-]n. tat\m≥. 1923 ¬ Cu ]{Xw \n∂pt]mbn. GXm≠v Cu ka-bØp ]©m-_n¬ \n∂p≈ AImen klm-

bIv F∂ ]{X-Øns‚ U¬ln _yqtdm No^mbn as‰mcp ae-bmfn ÿm\-ta-‰p˛ k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿. sXm´-SpØ h¿jw U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂p lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv XpS-ßn. 1924 sk]v‰w_¿ 25 \v Km‘n-PnbmWv Cu ]{Xw DZvLmS\w sNbvX-Xv. lnµpÿm≥ ssSwkv No^v FUn-‰-dmbn Hcp ae-bmfn-sb-bmWv AXns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥ awK¬ knMv k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°-¿ Is≠-Øn-b-Xv˛ k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°-sc. Fw.-]n. tat\ms\ CXns‚ {]km-[-I≥ F∂ \ne-bnepw \nba-n-®p. {_n´ojv `c-W-Iq-SsØ \nin-X-ambn hna¿in® Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂p k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ {_n´ojv dkn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ tIm´¨ kmbn∏v `c-W-Øn¬ \S-Ønb Ahn-lnX CS-s]-S-ep-I-sf-°p-dn®p ]Wn-°¿ Hcp apJ-{]-kw-KHIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

41 41

sa-gp-Xn˛ tIm´¨ alm-amcn F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬. AXp henb H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°n. U¬ln-bnse `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ae-bmfn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Isc {i≤n®p XpS-ßn-bXv CtXm-sS-bm-sW∂p ]d-bmw. lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ A∂p c≠p ae-bm-fnIƒ IqSn UkvIn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp-∂p˛ Pn.-F-kv. cmL-h\pw tUm. AºmSn IrjvW-ta-t\m-\pw.

Hcp]t£, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØp h∂ BZysØ tUmIvS-dm-bn-cn-°Ww Ct±-lw. C∂p tUmIvS-dmb Bsc-¶nepw saUn-°¬ {]mIvSokv Dt]-£n®p ]{X{]-h¿Ø\cwKtØ°p hcptam F∂v Btem-Nn-°mhp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. A∂p ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\p kaq-lØn¬ e`n-®n-cp∂ ]Z-hn-bpsS Hcp sXfnhp IqSn-bmWn-Xv. Cw•-≠n¬ ]Tn® tUmIvS¿ AºmSn Ahn-sSØs∂ Ign-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°-cpsS kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. ]Wn-°cpsS kΩ¿Zw Imc-W-amWp U¬ln-bn-te°p h∂p ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-b-Xv. C∂v B¿.-F-kv.F ns‚ apJ-]-{X-amb Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ XpS-ßn-bXv Hcp ae-bm-fn-bmWv F∂ hnhcw ]e¿°pw Adn-bn-√. F. cmL-h≥ \mb¿ F∂ ]me-°m-´p-Im-c-\mWv Cu ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥. At±-l-am-Is´ B¿.-F-kv.-F- p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂n√Xm\pw. F.-B¿. \mb¿ F∂ Npcp-°-t∏-cn¬ Adn-™ncp∂ F. cmL-h≥ \mb¿ ae-bmf]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Icn¬ ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw H∂m-a-\m-Wv˛ BZy-ambn ssN\-bn¬ t]mbn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb aebmfn Ct±-l-am-Wv. ]q¿W-ambpw {_n´o-jp-Im¿ 42

\S-Øn-bn-cp∂ Z tÃ‰vkvam≥ F∂ ]{X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn \nb-an-X-\mb Hcp C¥y≥ ]{X-{]-h¿ØI≥ (a-e-bmfn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw F∂p {]tXyIn®p ]dtb-≠Xn-√-t√m) F.- B¿. \mb-cm-Wv. U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂v BZy-ambn Hcp Cw•ojv ]{Xw XpS-ßnb ae-bmfn ]{Xm-[n-]cpw At±lw Xs∂˛ Z U¬ln ssSwkv F∂ t]cn¬. ]me-°m´v ]S-ºm-e-t°mSv Bim≥ sXmSn-bn¬ hoń¬ F. cmL-h≥ \mb¿ sa{Sn°pte-j≥ hnP-bn®v 1930 ¬ U¬ln-bn-se-Øn-bXv Hcp tPmen tXSn-bm-Wv. FØnb BZy\mfp-I-fn¬ At±lw FhnsS tPmen sNbvXp F∂Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-hn-√. ssN\bnse _oPn-ßn¬ (A∂p ]o°nMv BWv) \n∂p {]kn≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂ Z kvss{S‰v ssSwkv F∂ ]{X-Øn¬ At±lw k_v FUn-‰-dm-bn. ]n∂oSv Cu ]{Xw knwK-∏q-cnte°p amdn. 1935 hsc At±lw ssN\-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. {_nó-jp-Im¿ sIm¬°-Øbn¬ \n∂p {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®ncp∂ Z tÃ‰vkvam≥ ]{XØns‚ U¬ln FUn-j≥ 1936 ¬ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F.-B¿. \mbsc k_v FUn-‰dmbn \nb-an-®p. `mjbv°p hfsc {]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-cp∂ Cu ]{X-Øn-te°p {_nó-jp-Im¿ \mbsc Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv At±-lØns‚ `mjm-ip≤n I≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a-√, Ah¿ At±-lsØ Ah-cpsS C≥^¿ta-j≥ k¿ho-kn¬ Hmô-k-dmbn \nb-an-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu tPmen-bn¬ XpS-cm≥ \mb¿°p XmXv]-cyap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aßs\ ho≠pw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\Øn-te°p aS-ßm≥ Xocp-am-\n® At±lw lnµpÿm≥ ssSwkns‚ ko\n-b¿ FUn-‰-dm-bn. Km‘n-PnbpsS aI≥ tZh-Zmkv Km‘n-bmWv A∂v AXns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]¿. B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. A∂v Hcp Cw•ojv hmcnI XpS-ßm≥ Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. t\Xm-°-sf√mw lnµn-bn¬ \√ {]mho-Wy-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Bcpw Cw•o-jn¬ ka¿∞-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aß-s\- Ah¿ F. cmL-h≥ \mbsc kao-]n-®p. C¥y-bpsS hn`-P-\-Øn-s\-Xncmbn hmZn-°p∂ Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww˛ AXm-bncp∂p e£yw. Aßs\ F.-B¿. \mb¿ No^v FUn‰-dmbn Z Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-˛ 1947 Pqsse-

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ tdUntbm \ne-bw˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1943)

bn¬. Ggp amkta Cu {]kn-≤o-I-cWw \ne-\n-∂p-≈q. 1948 P\p-hcn 30 \v Km‘nPn sIm√-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ {]kv k¿°m¿ I≠p-sI-ń. AtXmsS amknI XXvImew \n∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs‚ klm-b-tØmsS F.-B¿. \mb¿ 1950 ¬ U¬ln-bn¬ Hcp Cw•ojv ]{Xw Bcw-`n-®p˛ Z U¬ln ssSwkv. 1960 hsc \∂mbn \S-∂n-cp-∂ AXv 60 ¬ tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ ]n¥pW ]n≥h-en-®-tXmsS ]qń. tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ AXn-\p- tijw as‰mcp ae-bm-fnsb ]n¥m-ßn˛ FS-Ø´ \mcm-b-W-s\. Aß-s\-bmWv 1963 ¬ At±lw FUn-‰-dmbn Z t]{Sn-b‰v ]{Xw Bcw-`n-®Xv. Z lnµp-hn¬ {lkz-Im-e-tØ°p tPmen t\m°nb F.-B¿. \mb¿ 1972 ¬ sNss∂bn-te°p Xmakw am‰n. 1975 Pq¨ 21 \v At±lw acn-®p. ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°meØv Hcn-°¬°qSn Z Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ \ntcm-[n-°p-∂Xp ImWm≥ \mb¿ Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-√. F.-B¿. \mb-cpsS aI≥ IrjvWw cmPp ]n∂oSv {]kn-≤-\mb ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn. Z C°-tWm-anIv B≥Uv s]mfn-‰n-°¬ hoIven-bpsS FUn-‰-dm-bn-cnt° 2003 ¬ At±lw \ncym-X-\m-bn. 1925 ¬ awK¬ knMv lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv ]{Xw hn‰p. ]fin‰v aZ≥ taml≥ amf-hy-bmWv AXp hmßnb-Xv˛ hyh-kmb{Kq∏mb _n¿f-bpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-. Aßs\bmWv ]n∂oSv B ]{Xw _n¿fm-{Kq-∏ns‚ ssIhiw h-∂-Xv. k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿ ]n∂oSv A[nI-Imew ]{Xm-[n-]¿ ÿm\Øp XpS¿∂n-√. ]nev°m-eØv A©p ae-bm-fn-Iƒ lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkns‚ kp{]-[m\]Z-hn-I-fn-se-Øn˛ t]mØ≥ tPmk^pw _n.-Pn. h¿Kokpw F≥.-kn. tat\m\pw FUn-‰¿ ÿm\w hln-®p. i¶¿ Im¿´q-WnÃv F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]{XØn¬ am{X-a-√, C¥y-bnse cmjv{SobIm¿´q¨ hc-bpsS cwKØp Xs∂ ambmØ ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-®p. Akn-Ã‚ v FUn‰-dm-bn-cp∂ kn.-]n. cma-N-{µ≥ {]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb Hcp ]{X{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xnf-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ign™ Xe-ap-d-bnse G‰hpw {]K¤-\mb Hcp ]{Xm[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂p t]mØ≥ tPmk^v (1892-˛1972). ]Xn-\mep ]{X-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®˛ Ah-bn¬ ]e-Xnepw FUn-‰-dm-bncp-∂p˛ At±lw A°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp]t£, sdt°m¿Un\v DS-a-bm-bn-cn-°mw. kzmX-{¥y-k-actk\m-\n-bmb _mcn-Ã¿ tPm¿Pv tPmk-^ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv. sslZ-cm-_mZv t]mÃv, t_mws_ t{ImWn-°nƒ, sIm¬°-Ø-bnse Iym∏n-‰¬, apwss_-bnse thmbvkv Hm^v C¥y, C¥y≥ \mj-\¬ sldmƒUv, C¥y≥ sUbven sabn¬ F∂o ]{X-ß-fn-eqsS At±lw 1931 ¬ lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkns‚ FUn-‰-dm-bn. A©p h¿jw B ÿm\Øp XpS¿∂p. lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ At±-lØns‚ tImfw "Hmh¿ F I∏v Hm^v So' hfsc {]kn-≤-ambn-cp-∂p. 1937 ¬ t]mØ≥ tPmk^v C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kns‚ FUn-‰-dm-bn. F∂m¬, tKmb-¶-bp-am-bp≈ A`n-{]mb-hy-Xymkw ImcWw AXpw hn´p. sIm¬°-Ø-bnse Ãm¿ Hm^v C¥y, U¬ln-bnse tUm¨ F∂n-h-bpsS

]{Xm-[n-]-cp-am-bn. apkvenw eoKv c≠p cmjv{S-sa∂ hmZw Db¿Øn-b-tXmsS At±lw tUm¨ ]{Xhpw hn´p. 1944 ¬ At±-lsØ tI{µ-k¿°m-¿ {]n≥kn-∏¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^ok-dmbn \nb-an-®p. BZy-ambn Cu ÿm\w hln® C¥y-°m-c-\mWp t]mØ≥ tPmk-^v. sU°m≥ sldmƒUv F∂ ]{Xw ÿm]n®Xpw At±-l-amWv. 1958 ¬ kn. cmP-tKm-]m-

t]mØ≥ tPmk^v

_n.-Pn. h¿Kokv

i¶¿

em-Nm-cn-bpsS kzcm-Pn¬ tN¿∂p˛ t]mØ≥ tPmk^v {]h¿Øn® Ah-km-\-]-{Xw. (t]m-Ø≥ tPmk-^n-s‚ Poh-N-cn{Xw aebm-f-Øn¬ sdbn≥t_m _pIvkv {]kn-≤o-I-cn®n-´p-≠v.) Xncp-h√ kztZ-in-bmb _n.-Pn. h¿Kokv Cw•-≠nse {Sn\n‰n tImf-Pn¬ \n∂p _ncp-Zhp-ambn ]{X{]-h¿Ø\cwK-tØ°p h∂-XmWv. Ipd-®p-Imew At±lw ssSwkv Hm^v C¥y-bn¬ Akn-Ã‚ v FUn-‰dpw C¥y≥ FIvkv{]-kn¬ FUn-‰dpambn-cp-∂p. {][m-\a{¥n Cµn-cm-Km‘nbpsS {]kv sk{I-´dn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

F∂ \ne-bnepw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ {]h¿Øn°th _n¿f-bp-am-bp≈ A`n{]m-b-hyXym-ksØ XpS¿∂v _n.-Pn. h¿Ko-kns\ ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. A∂v B ]{X-Øns‚ Akn-Ã‚ v FUn-‰-dm-bn-cp∂ kn.-]n. cmaN-{µ≥ CXn-s\-Xntc tIkv sImSp-Øp. Hcp]t£, Hcp ]{XapS-abvs°-Xntc AtX]{XØn¬ {]apJ ÿm\-Øn-cn°p∂ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ tIkv sImSp-°p-∂Xv AXm-Zy-am-bn-cn-°pw. hn[n cma-N-{µ\v A\p-Iq-eambncp-∂n-√. Akm-am\y{]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb Hcp ]{Xm-[n-]c - m-bn-cp∂p kn.-]n. cma-N{- µ≥. At±lw lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ am{X-a√, it¶gvkv hoIvenbnepw XpS¿®-bmbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. {]ikvX\¿ØIn Pe_me sshZy-bm-bn-cp∂p kn.-]n.-bpsS `mcy. Ccp-hcpw ]n∂oSp th¿]n-cn-™p. hnc-an-®t- ijw ]me-°m´p Xma-ka - m-°nb kn.-]n. sshImsX acn-®p. ]n∂oSv F≥.-kn. tat\m≥ lnµpÿm≥ ssSwkns‚ No^v FUn-‰-dmbn Ipd-®p-Im-eta XpS¿∂p-≈q. At±lw ]n∂oSv hmjn-MvS-Wn-te°p t]mbn. Imbw-Ip-f-Øp-Im-c-\mb i¶-c-∏n≈ Hcp jn∏nMv Iº-\n-bnse Poh-\-°m-c\m-bn-cp-∂p. Im¿´q¨ hc-bv°m≥ XXv]c-\m-bn-cp∂ At±lw AsXm-s° t_mws_ t{ImWn-°nƒ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ t]mØ≥ tPmk-^n\v Ab®p sImSpØn-cp-∂p. i¶-c-∏n-≈-bnse Im¿´q-WnÃns\ Is≠-Øn-bXp t]mØ≥ tPmk-^m-Wv. At±lw lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv FUn-‰-dm-b-t∏mƒ i¶-dn-s\bpw U¬ln-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ cmjv{SobIm¿´q-Wns‚ ]nXmhv F∂mWp i¶-dns\ H.-hn. hnP-b≥ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. Km‘nPn i¶-dn-t\mSp tNmZn® tNmZyw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. -Shankar, Did you build up Hindustan Times or the Hindustan Times, you? F∂v. s\lvdp i¶-dn-t\mSp ]d™Xpw AXp-t]mse {]kn-≤-am-Wv. -Don’t spare me Shankar F∂v. i¶¿ XpS-ßnb it¶gvkv hoIven GXm≠v Im¬ \q‰m-t≠mfw \ne-\n-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ AXn\p apºpw ]nºpw AXpt]mse Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-an-√. ]nev°m-eØp {]i-kv-X-cmb AkwJyw 44

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

]n.-sI. i¶-c≥ Ip´n

Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-Isf hm¿sØ-SpØ ]cn-ioe-\-°-f-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p i¶-dns‚ hoIven. kmap-h¬, ]n.sI. i¶-c≥ Ip´n, H.-hn. hnP-b≥, tIc-fh¿a, tbip-Zm-k≥, A_p F{_lmw F∂n-ßs\ AhnsS \n∂p XpS-ßnb ]ecpw ]n∂oSv C¥ybnse {]i-kvX-cmb Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-I-fm-bn. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\cw-KØp am{Xw HXpßn-\n-∂n√ At±-lØns‚ {]h¿Ø-\w.

temI-sa-ßp-ap≈ ]mh-Isf tiJ-cn®v At±lw U¬lnbn¬ ÿm]n® tUmƒkv ayqknbw C∂pw Ipń-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw Hcp-t]mse {]n b-¶-c-amb kµ¿i\ÿeam-Wv. Ipń-Iƒ°p th≠n At±lw XpS-ßnb Nn¬{U≥kv _p°v {SÃv C∂p hen-sbmcp {]ÿm-\-ambn hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp {]apJ tlmantbm tUmIvS¿ IqSn-bmb kmap-h¬ it¶gvkv hoIvenbn¬ "emep eoe' F∂ Ipń-I-fpsS Im¿´q¨ ]c-ºc sNbvXn-cp-∂p. lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ Hcp cmjv{Sob Im¿´q¨ kv{Sn∏pw H.-hn. hnP-b≥ At±lw hc-®n-cp-∂p. ]n.-sI.-F-kv. Ipń U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂p _wKmfn ]{X-amb B\µ _km¿ ]{Xn-I-bn¬ Im¿´q¨ hc-®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-S-t±lw a‰p Nne _wKmfn ]{X-ßƒ°pw hc-®p. Im¿´q¨ hc-bn¬ \n∂v ]q¿W-ambpw hnc-an®v ]n.-sI.-F-kv. Ipń bp.-F-kv.-F.-bn-te°p Xmakw am‰n-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Im¿´q¨ Pohn-XsØ Ipdn®v At±lw Zn Ctbgvkv Hm^v em^¿ F∂ ]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-Icn-®n-cp∂p. 5 h¿jw apºv At±lw \ncym-X-\mbn hniz-{]-i-kvX-\mb kzman Nn∑-bm-\-µ≥ U¬ln-bn¬ ]{X{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. U¬ln-bnse \mj-W¬ sldmƒUn¬ k_v FUn-‰-dmbn tPmen t\m°nb At±lw BflobImcy-ßfn¬ At∂ XXv]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv tPmen Dt]-£n®p lname-b-Øn-te°p t]mb At±lw cq]w \evInb Nn∑bm anj≥ C∂p temI-Ønse hen-sbmcp Bflob{]ÿm-\-ambn

hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. U¬ln-bn¬ {]h¿Øn® ae-bm-fn-I-fmb ]{Xm-[n-]-∑mcn¬ FS-Ø´ \mcm-b-W≥ {]tXyIw ]cm-a¿iw A¿ln-°p-∂p. a∂Øp ]fl-\m-`-s\m∏w F≥.-F-kv.-F ns‚ ÿm]I ImeØp {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ sI. IÆ≥ tat\ms‚ ]p{X-\mWv FS-Ø-´. At±lw sNss∂-bn¬ tImfPv hnZym¿∞n-bm-bncnt° ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX B\n- _-k‚ns‚ \yq C¥y-bn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mbn tN¿∂p. ]n∂oSv lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn-te°p amdn. eIv\u-hnse ]b-\n-b¿, tkmjy-en-Ãp-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ P\-X, apwss_-bnse {ô {]kv F∂n-h-bnepw At±lw {]h¿Øn-®p. it¶gvkv hoIvenbn¬ C.-F≥. F∂ Xqen-Im\m-a-Øn¬ At±lw XpSsc Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. CS-Xp-]£ A\p-`m-hn-bm-bn-cp∂ FS-Ø´ 1958 ¬ en¶v hmcnI XpS-ßn. hn.-sI. IrjvW-ta-t\m\pw tUm. _men-Kbpw FS-Ø-´bv°p ]n¥pW \¬Im-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tkmhn-b‰v klmbw Dd-∏m-b-t∏mƒ FS-Ø´ 1963 ¬ t]{Sn-b‰v ]{Xw XpSßn. 1978 sk]v‰w-_¿ Ggn-\mWv At±lw acn-®-Xv. AXn-\p-tijhpw Iptd-°mew t]{Sn-b‰v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-ńcp∂p. ae-bm-fn-I-fmb Ht´sd ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v FS-Ø´ Ahkcw \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°-cpsS ]p{X≥ a[p ]Wn-°¿, P\-bpKw tKm]n, {]ikvX kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, _n.-B¿.-]n. `mkvI¿, ]n. hniz-\mYv F∂n-h-scms° FS-Ø-´-tbm-sSm∏w {]h¿Øn-®-h-cm-Wv. P\-bpKw tKm]nbpw _m_p- `m-kvIdpw ]n∂oSv bp.-F≥.-sF-.bn¬ tN¿∂p. kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Ipd-®p-Imew kb≥kv SptU-bpsS FUn-‰-dmbn {]h¿Øn-®p. U¬ln-bn¬ h∂p ]{X-{]-h¿ØIcwKØp XpS-ßp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv k¿Km-flIkmln-Xy-cw-K-tØ°p Xncn-bp-Ibpw c≠nepw Hcpt]mse {]Xn` sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX [nj-Wmim-en-bm-bn-cp∂p H.-hn. hnP-b≥. Im¿´q-WnÃv F∂ \ne-bn¬ A∂pw C∂pw At±lw thdn´p \nev°p-∂p. U¬ln-bn¬ Xmakn® Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬ Cw•o-jnepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw Hcpt]mse hyXy-kvXhpw Icp-Øp-‰-Xp-amb `mjm-ssien kz¥-ap-≠m-bncp∂ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ thtd-bn-√. U¬ln ]{X-ß-fnepw amkn-I-I-fnepw hnP-b≥ Fgp-Xnt∏m∂ CuSp‰ teJ-\-ßƒ At±l-Ønse Nn¥-Is‚ Zm¿i\nI]cn-thjw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. H.-hn. hnP-b\p ]fl-hn-`q-j¨ \evIn tI{µ-k¿°m¿ BZ-cn-®Xp ]t£, ]{X{]-h¿Ø-\w ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-sW∂p Icp-Xm≥ hø. U¬ln-bn¬ "hnti-jm¬ ]cp¥pw' "]ø≥kpw' Bbn-cps∂-¶nepw hn.-sI.F∂ns‚ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KsØ kw`m-h\ ]qPy-am-sW∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv At±lw FgpØns‚ taJ-e-bn¬ Xnf-ßn-b-Xpw. At±lw U¬ln hn´p-t]mbXpw Fgp-Øn-te°v B≠p-ap-gp-Im-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 1950 IfpsS ]IpXn hsc tIc-fØ - nse ]{X-ßs - fm∂pw Xs∂ U¬ln-bn¬ teJ-Isc \nb-an-°p-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn®v Kuc-h]q¿hw Nn¥n®p XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. 1950 IfpsS Ah-km\w hn.-Fw. ac-tßmen U¬ln-bn¬ ae-bmfat\m-ca - b - psS teJ-I\ - mbn. At±lw a‰p tPmen-Iƒ tXSn U¬ln-bn-seØn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\ - m-

Ip-Ib - mWp sNbvXX - v. XpS-°Ø - n¬ at\m-ca - bv°pw tIcf Iuap-Zn°pw ]ns∂ a‰p Nne kwÿm-\ß - f - nse ]{X-ßƒ°pw Htc-ka - bw ac-tßmen Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p teJ-I≥. U¬ln hm¿Ø-Iƒ°mbn ae-bm-fØnse aq∂p {]apJ]{X-ßfpw apJy -te-J-Isc \nb-an-®Xp ]n∂o-Sm-Wv. ae-bmfat\m-c-a-bpsS Sn.-hn.-B¿. tjWm-bn, amXr-`q-an-bpsS hn.-sI. am[-h≥ Ip´n, tIcfIuap-Zn-bpsS \tc-{µ≥ (hn.-F≥. \mb¿) F∂n-h¿ GXm≠v aq∂p Zim-_vZ° - m-et- Ømfw U¬ln-bn¬

hn.-sI. am[-h≥ Ip´n

Acßp \nd-™p-\n∂ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I c - m-Wv. sSen-hn-js‚ hc-hn\p apºp≈ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. tZiobcmjv{So-bØnse {]apJkw`-hß - ƒ Ch-cn-eq-sSbmWp tIc-fØ - nse hmb-\° - m-cn-se-Ønbncp-∂X - v. Ch-cn¬ Sn-.hn.B¿. tjWmbn hm¿Øm dnt∏m¿´n-ßn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]Sn apt∂m-´p-t]mbn cmjv{Sobkw`-hh - n-Im-kß-fpsS Bg-Øn-ep≈ hni-Ie - \w hgn ]pXn-sbmcp teJ-Is - sien Xs∂ ÿm]ns®-Sp-Øp. ae-bmfw amXr-`m-jb - s - √-¶nepw At±lw G-sXmcp ae-bm-fn-tb-°mfpw \∂mbn ae-bmfw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂p. At±lw Cw•o-jn¬ XpS-ßnb Between You and Me F∂ tImfw C∂p cmPyØv Gsd {i≤n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ tImf-ßf - n-sem∂m-Wv. U¬ln-bn¬ {]h¿Øn® ae-bmf]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - n¬ Sn.-hn.-B¿. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ Im¿jnI F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv tImf-Pv˛ Xh-\q¿ tIf-∏Pn kvamcI Im¿jnI F≥Pn-\o-b-dnMv tImfPv (1985)

tjWmbn am{X-amWp tI{µ-k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂p ]fl`q-j¨ _lp-aX - n°v A¿l-\m-bX - v. {ô {]kv F∂ Cw•ojv ]{X-Øn¬ \n∂p tIcfIuap-Zn-bn-te°p h∂ \tc-{µ≥ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Ht´sd ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p hgn-Im-ńbm-bn-cp-∂p. 1999 ¬ At±lw \ncym-X-\m-bn. {]apJ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-s\∂Xp t]mse Xs∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse FÆw ]d™ Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c-\pam-bn-cp∂p hn.-sI. am[-h≥ Ipń. amXr-`q-an-bpsS U¬ln-bnse Hcp XmXvIm-enIteJ-I-\mbn tN¿∂p _yqtdm No^pw ]n∂oSv ]{Xm-[n-]-cp-amb At±lw A®Sn am[y-a-cw-KØp \n∂p ]ncn-™tijw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ°p th≠nbpw {]h¿Øn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS hncp∂v F∂ Bfl-I-Ym-]-c-amb t\mhepw A{io-Icw F∂ t\mhepw Cw•o-jn-te°p hnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏-ń-´p-≠v. A]-ISw Fs‚ kl-bm-{Xn-I≥, ]{X{]-h¿Ø\w Hcp bm{X, Ah≥ ho≠pw hcp-∂p, ssZhw kz.-te-tbmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p, Ip°p-S-kvX-\]p-cmWw F∂n-ßs\ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ht´sd ]pkvX-I-ßƒ At±lw cNn-®n-´p≠v. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KsØ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ap≥\n¿Øn hn.-sI. am[-h≥ Ipń°p tI{µk¿°m¿ ]fl{io _lp-aXn \¬In-. amXr-`q-an-bn¬ Ipd-®p-Imew ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mbn-cp∂p ap≥ tI{µ-a{¥n sI.-]n. DÆn-°r-jvW≥. At±lw ]n∂oSv cmjv{So-b-Øn-te°p amdn. tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS \cn-°pń taml≥, A∏p-°p-´≥ h≈n-°p∂v F∂n-h¿ U¬ln-bn¬ teJ-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. {]apJ Ihnbpw apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS {]kv AssUz-kdpamb {]`m-h¿abpw apJy-a-{¥nbpsS aoUnb AssUz-kdpw ssIcfn Sn.-hn.-bpsS amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IvSdpamb tPm¨ {_n´mkpw Hcp L´-Øn¬ tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS U¬ln teJ-I-cmbn {]h¿Øn-®-h-cm-Wv. {]apJbp‡n-hm-Znbpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\pambncp∂ tPmk^v CS-a-dpIv 1980 apX¬ U¬lnbn¬ tIcfi_vZ-Øns‚ teJI-\mbn-cp∂p. At±l-Øns‚ aI≥ k\¬ CS-a-dpIv U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂p ae-bm-f-Øn¬ tXcmfn amknI ]pd-Øn-d°nbn-cp∂p. 48 h¿jw Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Htc \K-c-Øn¬ Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ _yqtdm No^m-bn-cn-°pI˛ C∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-ambn tXm∂mw. F∂m¬, F. cmL-h≥ U¬ln-bn¬ ªn‰vkv hmcn-I-bpsS _yqtdm No^m-bn-cp-∂p˛ 1952 apX¬ 2000 hsc˛ \o≠ 48 h¿j-°m-ew. IÆq¿ apg-∏n-e-ßmSv GØ-ho-ń¬ IpSpw-_mwK-amb F. cmL-h≥ awK-em-]pcw sk‚ v Atem-jykv tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn® tijw Ahn-sSØs∂ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn. F∂m¬ eIvN-d¿ tPmen46

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

tb-°mƒ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w CjvS-s∏´ At±lw 1946 ¬ apwss_-bn¬ {^o {]kv ]{X-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. Cßs\ eIvN-d¿ tPmen Dt]-£n®v U¬ln-bn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿ØI-\mb as‰mcp teJ-I-\mWv bp.-F≥.-sF.-bnse tPm¿Pv h¿Ko-kv. kn.-]n.-sF.-bpsS apJ-]-{X-amb t{Imkv tdmUn-te°p amdnb cmL-h≥ 1952 ¬ U¬ln-bn¬ ªn‰vkns‚ _yqtdm No^m-bn. 2000 G{]n¬ 14 \v acn-°p-∂Xp hscbpw B ÿm\Øp XpS¿∂p. At\z-j-Wm-ﬂI]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØv ªn‰vkv cmL-hs‚ kw`m-h\ hep-Xm-Wv. C∂v Hfn-∏n-®p-h® Ima-d-Ifpw tS∏v dnt°m¿U-dp-I-fp-sam-s°-bmbn \S-Øp∂ ÃnMv Hm∏-td-j-\p-Isf sh√p∂ {]h¿Ø-\amWv At±lw \S-Øn-bXv. apWv{U Ipw`-tIm-W-sØ°p-dn®v cmL-h≥ \S-Ønb At\z-jWw hm¿Ø-bm-bt∏mƒ tI{µ [\-Im-cy-a{¥n Sn.-Sn. IrjvW-am-Nm-cn°p cmPn-h-bvt°≠n h∂p.

tIm¨{K- ns‚ Po∏v Ipw`-tImWw A∂v s\lvdp a{¥n-k-`sb ]nSn-®p-e-®p. ]n∂o-S-t±lw tN®Ω {SÃv hnhmZw ]pdØp sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ {][m-\-a{¥n s\lvdp-hns‚ ss{]h‰v sk{I-´-dn-bm-bncp∂ Fw.-H. aØm-bn-bpsS ÿm\w sXdn-®p. 1973 ¬ t]m≠n-t®cn ssek≥kv Ipw`-tIm-Whpw cmL-h-\mWp ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv. C¥y≥ h¿°nMv tP¿W-enÃv s^U-td-js‚ {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-Øn-cp∂ GIae-bm-fn-bmWv cmL-h≥. ssSwkv Hm^v C¥ybpsS hn{Iw dmhp-hns\ tXm¬]n-®mWv At±lw B ]Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. Ipd®p-Imew h¿°nMv tP¿W-enÃv F∂ {]kn-≤o-I-c-WØns‚ FUn-‰-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v C∂p thPv t_m¿Uv B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn\p ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-®Xv cmL-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. (Xp-S-cpw)

ae-bm-f- a-t\m-ca U¬ln _yqtdm No^v BWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: dvijayamohan@hotmail.com

ae-bn≥Iogv tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈bpw sFIy-tI-c-fhpw

\n∂p Xpc-Øn. U®p-Imsc thWmSv `cn® A\ngw Xncp-\mƒ am¿Øm-ﬁ-h¿Ω 1741 ¬ tXm¬]n-®p. At±lw sIm®n-bpsS AXn¿Øn-tbmfw ]S-tbm´w \SØn thWm-Sns\ hnkvXr-Xamb "Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿' B°n. Cu ka-bØp aøgn ]nSn-s®-SpØ {^©p-Im¿ AXns\ "amln'bm°n. h¿j-ßƒ°p -tijw ae-bmf-°-csb hnd-∏n-®p-sIm≠v sslZ-cm-enbpw Sn∏p kp¬Øm\pw

Iy-tI-c-f-sØ-∏‰n kz]v\w ImWp-Ibpw aq∂mbn InS∂ {]tZiw H∂m-Ip-sa∂v BZy-ambn Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvX kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS 100-˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-Øn-emWv \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-Øns‚ h{P-Pq-_nen IS∂p t]mIp-∂-Xv. bqtdm-]y-∑m-cpsS hc-hn-\p -tijw F{X-tbm -I-gn-™mWv sFIytI-cfw F∂ Bibw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS a\- n¬ D≠m-b-Xv. 1498 ¬ hmkvtIm U -Kma tImgn-t°m´v FØp-tºmƒ sX°v thWm-Spw AXn\-∏p-dØp sIm®nbpw kmaq-Xn-cn-cm-Pyhpw hSt°b‰Øv tIme-Øp\mSpambn-cp-∂p henb cmPy-ßƒ. CXp-Iq-SmsX sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb F{Xtbm \mSp-Iƒ A∂v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CsX√mw ]nSn-®-S°n tIcfN{I-h¿ØnbmIm-\p≈ taml-hp-ambn kmaq-Xncn Ign-bp-tºmgmWp Kma FØn-b-Xv. Ah¿ ]n∂oSv sIm®n cmPm-hns\ \nb-{¥n°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]n∂oSv U®p-Im-cpw {^©p-Imcpw Cw•o-jp-Imcpw sU∑m¿°p-Imcpw FØn. t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Imsc U®p-Im¿ tIc-f-Øn¬

hmkvtIm U -Kma

FØn. Ahsc XS™p \n¿Øm≥ i‡n-bp-≈-h-cmbn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Im¿ØnI Xncp-\mƒ cma-h¿Ωbpw a‰p cmPm-°-∑mcpw I≠Xv Cw•ojv HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

47 47

CuÃn¥y Iº-\n-sb-bm-Wv. Cu Ah-kcw Cw•o-jp-Im¿ icn°pw D]-tbm-Kn-®p. Ah¿ Sn∏p-hns‚ Bÿm\-amb {iocw-K-]-´-W-tØ°p ]´m-fsØ Ab-®p. B bp≤-Øn¬ Sn∏p tXm‰p. ]n∂oSp≠mb {iocw-K-]-´Ww Icm¿ hgn ae-_m¿ {]tZiw Sn∏p Cw•o-jp-Im¿°p \¬In. AXns\ H‰ Pn√-bm°n "{_n´ojv ae-_m¿' F∂ t]cn¬ Cw•o-jp-Im¿ t\cn´p `cn-®p. sIm®n-tbbpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn-t\bpw Cw•o-jp-Im¿ Icm¿ hgn kma-¥cmPy-ßf - m-°n. Aßs\ tIcfw apgp-h≥ Cw•o-jp-Im-cpsS sImSn-°o-gn-embn. Cu c≠p ÿeØpw cmPm-°∑ - m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶nepw Ah-cpsS `cWw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Cw•o-jp-Im-cpsS "dkn-U≥dv' F∂ DtZym-Kÿ \ - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXm-bncp∂p kzmX{¥ye_v[n-hsc tIc-fØ - ns‚ ÿnXn.

sslZ-cm-en

Sn∏p kp¬Øm≥

C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K- ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kzmX-{¥y-k-acw i‡-am-b-tXm-sS-bmWv sFIy-tI-cfw F∂ Bi-b-w ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ i‡-am-b-Xv. 1921 ¬ H‰-∏m-eØp IqSnb tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f-\-amWv sFIytI-cfw F∂ Bi-b-w i‡n-Iq-´nbXv. F∂m¬, kztZ-im`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ CXn\v Hcp ZiIw apºv {]tZiw H∂m-Ip-sa∂v Fgp-Xn. A°m-e-Øv sFIytI-cfw F∂ Bibw Hcn-SØpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Hm¿°-Ww. C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K- ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w samØ-Øn¬ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS sFIy-t_m[w hf¿Øn-bXv kmln-Xy˛ kmwkvImcnI\mb-I-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \thm-∞m-\-{]-ÿm-\ßfpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\hpamWv. CXn¬ ap∂n´p \nev°p∂Xv ae-_m-dn-tebpw sIm®n-bn-tebpw ]{X-ß-fm-Wv. Cu c≠p ÿe-tØbpw At]-£n®p Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ ]n∂o-SmWp ]{X-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xv.

Pn.-]n.bpw cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈bpw tIk-cnbpw C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K- ns‚ BZyImew apX¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-Øp-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ tZio-btbm-K-ßfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Hcm-fmWv Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw kztZ-in-bmb Pn. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]n≈˛ ]nev°meØp Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏´ _mcn-Ã¿ Pn.-]n. ]n≈. kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈sb Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n∂p \mSp-I-S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ccp-]Øn F´p -h¿jw apºv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm-s\-Xnsc sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏48

ń-cp∂ Cw•o-jv]-{X-ß-fn¬ teJ\w Fgp-Xn-bXns‚ t]cn¬ Xncp-hnXmw-Iq¿ alm-cm-Pmhv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂p (C-∂sØ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv) ]pd-Øm-°nb ]Xn-s\-´p-Im-c-\mWp ]nev°m-eØp Pn.-]n. F∂-dn-b-s∏´-Xv. tIm¨{K ns‚ AJn-te¥ym t\Xm-hv, Cw•ojv ]{Xm-[n]¿, hm‹n, Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥, ae-bmfn satΩm-dnb-ens‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv F√m-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw. tUm. ]ev]p-hns‚ Bh-iy-{]-Imcw Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dnse Cughkap-Zmbw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ {]iv\-ß-ƒ {_nójv ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠phcm≥ kzman hnth-Im-\-µ≥, knÃ¿ \nth-Zn-Xbv°p \¬Inb IØp-ambn Cw•≠n¬ t]mb ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bnepw Pn.-]n.sb ImWmw. F∂m¬, "a{Zmkv Ãmt‚¿Uv' F∂ ]{X-Øns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬, Km‘nPn°v At±lw \¬Inb tkh-\-ßƒ hep-XmWv. A∂p Km‘nPn "alm-flmhv' Bbn-ń-√. Z£n-Wm-{^n-°≥ {]iv\-Øn¬ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS D]-tZ-i-I-\m-bn-cp∂p Pn.-]n. "At±-l-Øns‚ ]{Xw Xs∂ X\n°p hn´p-X∂p' F∂mWp Km‘nPn ]n∂oSp IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS tcJ-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ GI ae-bm-fnbpw Pn.-]n.-bm-Wv. Pn.-]n. ]n≈bpw kn.-hn. cma≥]n-≈bpw AUz-t°‰v sI.-]n. ]fl\m-`-ta-t\m\pw IqSn 1891 ¬ Xncp-hnXmw-Iq¿ cmP-Iobk¿°m-cn\p \¬Inb, ]Xn-\mbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw t]¿ H∏n´ \nth-Z-\-amb "ae-bmfn satΩm-dnb¬' tIc-f-amsI Ne\w krjvSn-®p. tbmKy-X-bp-≈-hsc Xg™v cmP-Iob k¿ho-kn¬ ]c-tZin {_m“-W¿°p am{Xw tPmen \¬Ip-∂-Xn-ep≈ \m\m-PmXn˛ aX-ÿ-cpsS {]Xn-tj-[-am-bn-cp∂p ae-bmfn satΩm-dn-b¬. Cu kw`-hw Pn.-]n.-bpsS {ia-^-eambn C¥y-bm-sI-bp≈ ]{X-ß-fn¬ Ipd-®pImew N¿®m-hn-j-b-ambn amdn. 1903 tabv 23\v 39-˛mw hb- n¬ Pn.-]n. A¥cn-®p. ]n∂oSv ]{X-cw-KØp h∂ kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ Pn.-]n.-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf ap‡-IWvTw {]iw-kn-®n-´p-≠v. Pn.-]n. Km‘n-PnbpsS D]-tZ-i-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ cma-Ir-jvW]n-≈-bmWv Km‘n-Pn-bpsS PohNcn{Xw BZyambn ae-bm-f-Øn¬ {]kn-≤n-I-cn-®-Xv. Ch¿ c≠p-t]-sc-bpw t]mse Km‘n-Pn-tbmSv Af-h‰ kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ hn⁄m-\-tKm-]pcw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n-≈. At±-l-amWv hnJym-X-\mb sdmta≥ tdmf≠v Km‘n-Pnsb Ipdn®v Fgp-Xnb ]pkvXIw ae-bm-f-Øn-te°p samgn-am‰w \S-Ønb-Xv. Cu aq∂p ]{Xm-[n-]-∑mcpw aq∂m-bn-°n-S∂ ae-bm-f-°c sFIy-Øns‚ I\-I-®c-Sn¬ tIm¿Ø-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Ifpw Kth-j-W-ß-fp-sa√mw {]tZ-in-I-X-ew -am{Xa√

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ sh‰-dn-\dn tImf-Pv˛ aÆpØn sh‰-dn-\dn tImfPv (1955)

_mcn-Ã¿ Pn.-]n. ]n≈

]´w -Xm-Wp-]n≈

tIc-f-amsI Dƒs∏-SpØns°m≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ipw. cma-Ir-jvW]n≈ PohnXw sIm≠v sFIy-tI-cfw krjvSn®p. cma-IrjvW]n≈ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnbXp Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØmsW-¶nepw B{K-ln-®-Xpt]mse tIc-f-amsI \nd™p \nev°m≥ At±-lØn\p Ign-™p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n∂v Bcp-hmsamgn hgn \mSp-I-S-Øs∏´ At±lw ]ns∂ Hcn°epw B aÆn¬ Nhn-´n-bn-√. cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈bv°v D∂XtPmen \¬Im≥ cl-ky-Zq-X-∑m¿ hgn Xncp-hnXmw-Iq¿ k¿°m¿ \¬Inb ktµiw At±lw ]p—n®p X≈n. Xs‚ a°ƒ t]mepw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmP-Iob`c-W-Ønse tPmen-°m-cm-I-cp-sX∂v At±l-Øn\p \n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k¿°m¿ ]n∂oSmWp a\- n-em-°n-bXv \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏´ cma-Ir-jvW]n-≈-bmWp i‡-s\-∂v. {it≤-b-amWv A∂sØ Znhm≥ ]n. cmPtKm-]m-em-Nmcn [rXn]n-Sn®v At±-lØn-s\-Xntc Xbm-dm-°nb Up_m¿ tcJ. cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS \mSp-I-S-Ø-en-s\-Xntc C¥ysbm´msI ]{X-Ømƒ Db¿Ønb {]Xn-tj-[amWp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p k¿°m¿ hm¿Ø-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°m≥ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Nne kuI-cy-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Imc-Ww. CXn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p 1915 se "{] v dqw' cq]o-I-c-Ww. CXns‚ Npa-X-ebp≈ DtZym-K-ÿs‚ Iogn-emWp ]n∂oSv ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏v D≠m-b-Xv. Xncp-\¬th-en, a{Zmkv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p ]me-°m´v FØn-b At±-l-Øn\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw In´nb henb klmbw Xc-hØp AΩm-fp-A-Ω-bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p. kmln-Xy-tem-IØp {]i-kvX-bmbncp∂ Ah¿ cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS ZØpamXm-hmbn amdn. ae_m-dn-tebpw sIm®n-bn-tebpw kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cpw, kmap-Zm-bnIt\Xm-°fpw cma-Ir-j-W-]n-≈bv°p IcpØp \¬In. ]e-t∏mgpw kmº-Øn-I-ambn Xf¿∂n´pw BcpsS apºnepw ssI\o-´m≥ cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ Xbm-dm-bn-√. ae-_m-dn¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ Hm¿ΩI-fp-ambn At±lw Pohn-®p. Xs‚ ]q¿W-kzm-X-{¥yØn\p ]{Xw hn´p-X-∂v Xm≥ aqew h≥\jvSw klnt°-≠n-h-∂bmfpw kztZ-im-`n-am\n ]{XapS-abpw

\thm-∞m\\mb-I\pw ]fin-X-\p-amb h°w apl-ΩZv A_vZp¬ JmZ¿ aue-hnsb Hcn-°¬°qSn ImW-W-sa∂p cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ B{K-ln-®p. aue-hn°pw Aßs\sbmcm-{Klw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ aÆn¬ Nhn-´m≥ cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ Xbm-dm-bn-√. B kab-ØmWp Nne kplr-Øp-°ƒ tN¿∂v Agot°mSv "ePv\-Øp¬ la-Zn-ø,' F∂ kmap-ZmbnIkwL-S-\-bpsS hm¿jn-I-tbm-K-Øn-te°p auehntbbpw cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-tbbpw £Wn-®Xv. c≠p-t]cpw £Ww kzoI-cn-®p. a{Zm-kn¬ \n∂mWp ]n≈ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ FØn-b-Xv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ aÆn¬ Im¬h-bv°msX tbmK-ÿeØv FØn-°Wsa∂v At±lw `mc-hm-ln-Isf Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. AX-\p-k-cn-®mWp ]n≈sb AhnsS FØn-®-Xv. ]n≈bpw aue-hnbpw ]c-kv]cw I≠ cwKw hnIm-c\n¿`-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p-t]cpw Ic-™p. Iptd-t\-c-tØ°v Ah¿°p kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign™n-√. Ah-cpsS bm{X-]-d-bepw F√m-h-cp-tSbpw IÆp-Isf Cud-\-Wn-bn-®p. 1916 am¿®v 28\v 38-˛mw hb- n¬ IÆq-cn¬ h®mWp cma-Ir-jvW-]n≈ A¥-cn-®-Xv. ]øm-ºew IS-∏p-dØv A¥y-hn-{i-aw sIm≈p∂p. kzmX{¥ye_v[n-°p tijw Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn¬ ]´w -Xm-Wp-]n≈ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bncp∂t∏mgmWv ùXn-Im-h-in-jvS-Øns‚ Hcp `mKw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p sIm≠ph∂-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, Cu kw`-hsØ sFIy-tI-c-fØns‚ BZy-L´w F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. \mSp\osf kzoI-cWw G‰p-hmßn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-ctØ°p sIm≠ph∂ NnXm-`kvaw ÿm]n-°m≥ ]´w a{¥n-k` ÿew A\p-h-Zn-°m-ØXp hnhm-Z-am-bn. CXpw IqSn Dƒs∏´ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdnse BZya{¥n-k` \new-]-Xn-®p. ]n∂oSv sFIy -tI-cfw cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw BZysØ C.-Fw.-F-kv. a{¥n-k` A[n-Imctaev°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS ùXn-Im-h-in-jvShpw {]Xnabpw ÿm]n-°m≥ ÿew A\p-h-Zn-®-Xv. C¥y-bpsS cmjv{S-]Xn tUm. cmtP-{µ-{]-km-Zm-Wv {]Xna A\m-—m-Z\w sNbvX-Xv. A∂p cmjv{S-]Xn \S-Ønb {]kw-Kw X’-abw AJn-te¥ym tdUntbm {]t£]Ww sNbvXp. tImgn-t°m-´p≈ hoń-en-cp∂mWp cma-Ir-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS `mcy sI. IeymWn AΩ {]kwKw tI´-Xv. Aßs\ kztZ-im-`nam\nbpsS {]h-N\w t]mse tIcfw H∂m-bn. AXns‚ h{P-Pq-_n-en-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ \qdmw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.

ap-Xn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: msgktvm@gmail.com HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

tbip-Zm-k≥

c-f-Øn¬ am[y-a-ß-fpsS Adp-]Xm-≠v. Fs‚ hcbpsSbpw Adp-]-Xm-≠v BIp∂p. 1958 Rm≥ hc-®p-t\m°n XpS-ßn. Ipg-™p-a-dn™ (a-d-™) 60 h¿j-ßƒ. Hcp Im¿´qWnÃv BItWm F∂p Nn¥n®p ]penhmep ]nSn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip∂ Imew. tbip-Zm-k≥ F∂ t]cv ho´p-Im-cn-´Xp ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ thj-a-Wn-bm≥. F¶nepw Ip¥n-c-n°-sa-Sp-°msX s]≥knepw {_jpw ssIbn-se-Sp-Øp. KXnsI´m¬ ]pen ]p√pw Xn∂p-sa-∂mWt√m sNm√v. `mKy-Øn\p \S≥ taml≥em¬ h≈n-bn¬ Xqßn Icn-bne-bn¬ s]mØn NmSn-bn-d-ßn. ]pen apcpI\pw NmSn-bn-d-ßn. Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°v C∂p £ma-an-√. Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ°pw-˛£m-a-an-√. F∂m¬, \√ Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ GsX√m-amsW∂p tNmZn-®m¬ ]m]nsN-√p-∂nSw ]mXmfw F∂p ]d-bpIbmbn-cn°pw t`Zw˛ Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ°v C∂nhnsS i‡n-£-bw. \√ Im¿´q-WpIƒ°v ChnsS ]£n-∏-\n. ho´n¬ F√m-hcpw Nn{Xw hc-bv°p-

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw Nn{X-Im-c-\mbn am‰n-bXp aqØktlm-Z-c-\m-bncp-∂p. amth-en-°c cmPm -c-hn-h¿Ω s]bn‚nMv kvIqfn¬ At±lw ]Tn®p hf¿∂p. At±lw sNdp-Xmbn Im¿´q-WpIƒ hc-bv°p-∂Xp Rm≥ AIse amdn-\n∂p ImWpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ac-Øn¬ sIń-bn-ńcn-°p∂ Hcp hr≤s‚ Im¿´q¨ sh≈ t]∏-dn¬ hc®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp Znhkw {i≤n®p. D®n-bn¬ hf¿∂p \n¬°p∂ apSnbpw Ac-ss°b≥ j¿´pw Ac-ap-dn -jmfpw I≠-t∏mƒ hc-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp a∂Øp ]fl-\m-`-s\t√-sb∂ kwibw F\n-°p-≠m-bn. C¥y\n¶v Bb Idp∏v hnc-f -am-b- Im-ew. C∂sØ Idp-Ø-ajntbm {_tjm C√. tImfPnse Ah-km-\-h¿jw. 1958 ¬ hc®pw IS-emkv Iodnbpw ho≠pw hc®pw Ign-™-Im-ew. ]e ]{X-ßƒ°pw Ab®p sImSp-°pambn-cp∂p. Bcpw In´p-Ωm-h≥

{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-√. hc-bnse Ipd-hp-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p Xcm≥ Bcp-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. F¶nepw hntam-N-\-k-a-c-Im-eØmWv "In´p-Ωm-h≥' F∂ t_mIvkv Im¿´q¨ P\-bpKw Zn\-]-{X-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p XpS-ßnbXv. BIm-i-Øn\p Xmsg F¥n-s\-∏‰nbpw A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp∂ AΩm-h≥. c≠p \mƒ sIm≠v ]w‡n {]kn-≤-ambn. In´p-Ωm-h\pw Iq´p-Im-c≥ ss]enbpw \m´p-Im-cpsS Hma-\-t∏-cp-I-fmbn amdn. "In´p-Ωm-h≥' F∂ ]w‡n {]Xy-£-s∏´-tXmsS ASp-Ø-SpØ Znh-k-ß-fn-embn an° Zn\-]-{X-ß-fnepw AΩm-h≥ IYm]m-{X-ßƒ cwK-Øp-h∂p XpS-ßn. ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bnse "Ip©p°pdp∏pw' B coXn-bn¬ cwK-Øp- h-∂-Xm-Wv. Ht∂m ct≠m t]¿ apJ-tØmSp apJw t\m°n-\n∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°ns°m≠v ]Øn-tesd IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-´Xp ]pXp-a-bmbn amdn. \m´pIm¿ Cu t]cv Gs‰-Sp-Øp. 1959 ¬ C´ t]cp-Iƒ C∂pw sIm√Øpw Xncp-h-\-¥]p-c-Øp-ap≈ ]cn-N-b-°m¿ XpS¿∂p hcp-∂p. In´p-Ωm-h≥ a∂-Øp-]-fl\m-`\p th≠n kwkm-cn-°p∂ hy‡n-bm-Wv. a∂Øns‚ Iymºn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v At±-lsØ ]pI-gvØn Xf¿Øp∂ hy-‡n. P\bpK-Øns‚ Poh-\-°m-c\mbn amdn-bXv 1959 ¬. ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bncp∂ Imºt»cn Icp-Wm-I-c\pw ]n.-sI. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb-cpw Hcp Znhkw hoń-se-Øn. ""tbip-Zm-ks\ Rßƒ sIm√-tØ°p sIm≠p-t]mIm≥ h∂-XmWv˛ P\-bp-K-Øn-te-°v.'' B ÿm-]\-Øn¬ tNcp-∂X - n\p apºp-Xs∂ Fs‚ BZysØ cmjv{SobIm¿´q¨ P\-bpKw {]kn-≤o-Icn-®p. Gsd {i≤-]n-Sn®p ]‰nb Cu Im¿´q¨ Rm≥ {i≤n-°msX hc® H∂msW∂p ]d-bmw. hntam-N\ka-cI - meØp Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-s°-Xntc AºpIƒ Xpcm-Xpcm FbvXp-hn-Sp∂ thf. Hcp Znhkw a∂w ]d™p: ""Fs‚ ]S-°p-Xncsb Rm≥ sk{I-t´dnb-‰n¬ apJy-a{¥n C.-Fw. i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xncn∏mSns‚ Itk-cbpsS Imen¬ sI´pw.'' a∂-Øns‚ i_vZw sX°p hS°v Cc®p Ibdn. IayqWn-Ãp-Im¿ CXn\p adp-]Sn ]dt™m F∂-dn-bn-√. AXn-\p-aptº a∂-Øns\ tRm≠n-s°m≠p≈

Im¿´q¨ 1959 PqWn¬ FØn. Hcp IpXn-cb - psS ]pdØp Ib-dn-\n∂p-sIm≠v Nm´bpw hoin, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-ct- Ø°v C.-Fw.-F - ns‚ Itk-c e - £ - y-am°n a∂-Øp-]ﬂ - \ - m-`≥ ]d-bp∂ cwKw. ]S-Øe - -

hs‚ ]pd-∏mSv F∂ Xe-s°-t´m-sS. Im¿´q-Wnse bYm¿∞ ênXw {i≤n®p t\m°n-bmte a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bq. Cu ]S-°p-Xnc Hcp ac-°p-Xn-cb - m-Wv. Ipń-Iƒ NmSn-°f - n-°p∂ IpXn-c. aptºm´p IpXn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ IpXnc! ac-°p-Xn-csb I≠v P\bpKw hmb-\° - m¿°pw Iayq-WnÃv kplr-Øp-°ƒ°pw Hcp Bizm-kw. hntam-N\kacw Pbn-®p. A∂p cm{Xn F√m ÿe-ßfnepw ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ apgßn: ""It≠m-Sm, It≠mSm ac-°p-Xncsb It≠m-Sm''. hoSn\p ]pdØp Rm≥ Cd-ßn-bn-√. HcmgvN Ign-™-t∏mƒ a∂-Øp-]-fl-\m-`\pw kwL-Øn\pw tIm´bw Xncp-\-°c ssaXm-\Øp h®v henb Hcp kzoI-cWw Hcp-°n. hºn® P\m-h-en. F. -hn. tPm¿Pv DZvLm-S\w sNbvX ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ a∂-Øn\p kΩm-\n-®Xv Hcp ac-°p-Xncbmbn-cp∂p. Aev]Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Hcp sNdpkwLw kplr-Øp°ƒ F\n°pw Hcp ac-°p-Xn-csb kΩm-\n-®p. Rm≥ B IpXn-csb Ct∏mgpw kq£n-°p-∂p. Fs‚ XpS-°-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Kpcp-h-µ\w t]mse. Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ AXns\ sNdpXmbn Nen-∏n®p t\m°pw. Rm≥ ]n®-h®v FØptºmƒ c≠p {]ikvX Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ XI¿ØmSp-I-bm-Wv. sI.-F-kv. ]n≈bpw ]n.-sI. a{¥n-bpw. sRßn sRcpßn Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ \oßn. B-Zy Im¿´q¨ apX¬ t]cv ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Fgp-XW-sa∂p \n¿_-‘ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ae-bmfmN-c-W-Øn\p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ Im¿jnI tImf-Pv˛ sh≈m-bWn A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ tImf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1955)

XpS-°-an´p; t]cv ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Fgp-X-p∂Xn\pw. IpXnc U¬ln-bn-te°p Ipf-º-Sn®p Ipf-º-Sn®p \oßp-sa∂p kz]v\-Øn¬ t]mepw Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®-tX-bn√. 1963 ¬ temI{]kn≤ Im¿´q-WnÃpw ae-bm-fn-bp-amb i¶-dns‚ it¶gvkv hoIvenbn¬ sNs∂-Øn. H.-hn. hnP-b≥ t]mb-Xns‚ Hgnhv it¶gvkv hoIvenbn¬ h∂t∏mƒ B Hgn-hn-te-°mWv Fs∂ FSp-Ø-Xv. hc-bv°m-\-dn-bn-√mØ Imºn-t»cn Icp-Wm-I-c≥ Ign-™m¬ Im¿´q¨ cwKsØ Fs‚ c≠m-asØ Kpcp i¶-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp hn´p-ho-gvN-bp-an-√mØ Kpcp. ]´w XmWp-]n-≈sb hc-®m¬ ]´w Xs∂bmbncn-°-Ww. aq°ns‚ A‰sØ sNdnb Acn-ºmd hc-bv°m≥ ad-°c - p-Xv. B¿. i¶-dns\ hc-®m¬ B¿. i¶¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°W - w. At±-lØ - ns‚ sRfnhv hc-Ww. samdm¿Pnsb hc-®m¬ At±lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°W - w. samdm¿Pn-bpsS sRfnhpw ssIbnse hf-™h - S- bpw henb B\s®hnbpw AtX-]Sn thWw˛ \Ωƒ hc-®-Xnse ]niIp I≠v At±lw Im¿´q¨ Npcp-´n-°q-´n-sb-dn-s™∂p hcpw. AXp kln-°m\m-Ip-∂-h¿t° At±l-tØm-sSm∏w Ign-bm-s\m-°q. U¬ln-bnse tbmK-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬, s]mXp-th-Zn-Ifn¬, tIc-f-lu-kn¬... F√m ÿeØpw \Ωƒ t]mI-Ww. {]ap-J-hy-‡n-Iƒ hcpw. Ah-cpsS Ne-\-ßƒ, ssa°n¬ ]nSn-°p∂ coXn, t]m°-‰n¬ ssIXncpIn Ib-‰p∂ a´v, Bthiw hcp-tºmƒ ssIIm-ep-I-fpsS Ne-\ßƒ... CsX√mw Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ I≠n-cn-°-W-sa∂p i¶-dn\p \n¿_-‘-ap-≠v. Rm≥ it¶gvkv hoIvenbn¬ tPmen°p Ibdn aq∂p amkw Ign-™ka-bØv cmhnse At±-l-Øns‚ ÃpUn-tbm-bn¬ Ibdns®∂-t∏mƒ 52

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

tNmZn®p: ""FtSm, Xm≥ thiym-ebw I≠n-´pt≠m?'' F¥p adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥! kn\na-bn-sems° I≠n-´p≠v F∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ AX{X CjvS-s∏-´-Xmbn tXm∂n-bn-√. ""AX√ Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-®-Xv. U¬ln Pn.-_n. tdmUn-ep≈ thiym-e-b-ßƒ I≠n-´pt≠m F∂mWp tNmZn-®-Xv.'' ""C√, H∂p-a-dn-bn√'' Rm≥ ]d™p. DSs\ At±lw s_√-Sn®p cm[nem¬ F∂ ]yqWns\ hnfn®p hcp-Øn. ""Fs‚ Imdpw FSpØv Cu kmdns\bpw Iqń Pn.-_n. tdmsU√mw Id-ßn, Ahn-Ssa√mw icn°p ImWn®n´v sIm≠p-h-c-Ww.'' i¶-dns‚ Cfw ]®-\n-dØn-ep≈ A_m-kU¿ Imdn¬ Fs∂bpw Iqń cm[nem¬ Xncn®p. thiy-I-fpsS sXcp-hn¬ Xnc-°n√. AhnSw kPo-h-am-Ip-∂Xp sshIp-t∂-cßfn¬ am{Xw. sIm®p-Ip-ń-Iƒ HmSn \S-°p-∂p≠v. ]Tn-t°-≠-t√m. aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bt∏mƒ i¶¿ tNmZn®p: ""Fß-\n-cp-∂p? AXn\v D≈n-sem∂pw Ib-dn-bn√t√m?''

C√ F∂v adp-]-Sn. i¶-c-∏n≈ tN´≥ Ft¥m hc-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aev] t\cw IqSn tN´s‚ hc XpS¿∂p. ]n∂oSv At±lw Fs‚ t\tc t{UmbnMv t_m¿Uv Xncn-®p. ""Cu Im¿´q¨ Fß-s\-bp-s≠∂p t\m°nt°˛'' i¶¿ ]d-™p. alm-¤p-X-sa-∂-√msX F¥p ]d-bm≥! A∂v {] n-te°p t]mtI≠ Hcp Im¿´qWmWv hc-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv˛ thiy-I-fpsS Hcp sXcp-hv. tIm¨{K- n-te°p IqSp-X¬ BfpIsf BI¿jn-°m-\mbn ]pXnb ]pXnb Nne \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ A∂sØ tIm¨{Kkv {]kn-U‚ns‚ {]kvXm-h-\ B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv Cu Im¿´q¨. thiy-IfpsS kv{So‰n¬ bp.- F≥. [_m¿ F∂ t{_m°¿ ]‰p- h-c-hp-Im-tcmSp ]Øp cq]bn¬ \n¿-Ømw, 50 cq]-bn¬ Xc-s∏-SpØmw Fs∂ms° ]d-bp∂ cwKw. apI-fn¬ _m¬°-Wn-bn¬ \√ thjhpw [cn®v Hcpßn-s°´n A¿[-\-·-cmbn Iptd-t∏¿ \nc∂p \n¬°p∂ cwKw. kpµ-cn-am-sc√mw {][m-\a{¥n s\lvdp, a{¥n-am-cmb samdm¿Pn tZimbn, tIc-f-Øn¬ \ns∂-Ønb hn.-sI. IrjvW-ta-t\m≥, PKvPo-h≥ dmw, kzc¿ knMv XpS-ßn-b-h¿. Bcp I≠mepw lrZbw Xpd∂p Nncn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Im¿´q¨. Bcpw ]cn-`-hn-t°-≠-Xp-an-√. F∂m¬, an∂p-∂-sX√mw \√ Im¿´q-Wp-I-f-√, Im¿´q-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°n-S-bnse hmb-\bpw Ipd™p hcp-∂p. AÆm≥ Ip™n\pw X∂m-e-mbXv F∂ hmIyw Bcv BtcmSv Fhn-sS-h®p ]d™p F∂v F{X-t]¿°-dnbmw? ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ Adn-™n-cn-°Ww; ]pcm-W-I-Y-Ifpw ]©-X-{¥-I-Y-Ifpw a\- n-em°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. hmbn-®n-cn-°-Ww. ]Tn-®n-cn-°-Ww. i¶-dn-s‚bpw tUhnUv tembp-tSbpw hnb-‰v\mw Im¿´qWpw ChnsS tN¿°p-∂p.

F\n°p aq∂m-aXv Hcp Kpcp IqSn-bp-≠v. At±-l-Øn\pw Imºnt»cn Icp-Wm-I-c-s\-t∏mse hcbv°m-\-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p˛ ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bpsS apJy-]{Xm[n-]-cmbn-cp∂ sI.-Fw. amXyp. Znhkhpw Rßƒ t^mWn-eq-sStbm tIm´-b-Øp -ht®m hfsc BgØn¬ N¿®-sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse At±lw Fs∂ ASn-b-¥-c-ambn hnfn-®-Xmbn cmhnse Hm^o-kn¬ FØn-bt∏mƒ Adn™p. Xncn®p hnfn°m≥ sNdp-Xmbn aSn-®p˛ ssIcfn Nm\-en¬ tPm¨ {_n´mkv Fs∂ C‚¿hyq sNbvXXp c≠p Znhkw apºm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne ]niIv AXn¬ h∂n-cp-∂-Xmbpw Adn-bmw. aSn-®p-a-Sn-®m-sW¶nepw Rm≥ tIm´-b-Øn\p Xncn®p hnfn-®p. At±-lØns‚ adp-]Sn: ""tbip-Zm-tk, aq∂m-dnse {]iv\-Øn¬ ]nWdmbn hnP-bs‚ Hcp {]kvXm-h\ C∂p cmhnse ]{X-Øn-sems° D≠mbn-cp-∂t√m. \ap-°-Xn-s\-∏‰n Hcp Im¿´q¨ hc-bv°t-≠. ''

""Aøtøm! Bizm-k-am-bn. H∂-√, \qdv Im¿´q¨ thW-sa-¶nepw hc-bv°m-at√m A®mbm!'' Adn-bmsX a\- n¬ ]d™p t]mbn. Adn-hp≈ ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿ \ap°p t{]c-W-bm-Wv. Bizm-k-amWv. hgn-Im-´n-Ifpam-Wv.

{]ikvX Im¿´q-Wn-ÃmWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: cartoonistyesudasan@gmail.com HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ s]¨]-≈n-°q-Sw˛ t_°¿ satΩm-dn-b¬ tKƒkv sslkvIqƒ, tIm´bw (1820)

B¿. Fkv. _m_p

c-f-sØ- ap-t∂m-´p- \-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬- 60 h¿-jsØ- C-S-Xp-]-£-am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-\w- \n-kv-Xpe-am-b- ]-¶m-Wp- h-ln-®-Xv.- I-ayq-Wn-t°-j-≥ F-∂Cw-•o-jv- ]-Z-Øn-\p- ]-I-c-am-bn \mw- kw-th-Z-\w- F-∂vD-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-p.- h¿-Ø-am-\w,- B-i-bw,- a-t\m-`m-hwap-X-em-b-h- ssI-am-dp-∂-Xn-\m-Wp- kw-th-Z-\w- F∂p]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚- kw-L-Sn-Xm-hiyw- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp- h¿-K-k-a-cw- G-‰-hpw- aq¿-—n-®- N-cn{X-L-´-Øn-em-Wv.- tem-I-Øn-se- {]-I-S-am-b- B-Zy-sØh¿-K-k-a-cw- A-Sn-a-I-fpw- A-Sn-a-bp-S-a-I-fpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚- P-\-\-Øn-\p- ap-ºmbn- B- k-a-c-ap-≠m-bn.- A-Xv- _n-kn- 71 ¬.- A-Sn-a-I-fpsS- t\-Xm-hv- kv-]m¿-´-°-kv.- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- t\-Xr-XzØn¬- \-S-∂- A-Sn-a-I-fp-sS- I-em-]-sØ- `-c-W-h¿-KwA-Sn-®-a¿-Øn.- tdmw- ap-X¬- Im-{]n- h-sc-bp≈- In-temao-‰-dp-Iƒ- \o-≠- \n-c-Øn-\n-cp-h-i-hpw- kv-]m¿-´-°-kns‚-bpw- I-em-]-Im-cn-I-fm-b- a-‰v- A-Sn-a-I-fp-sS-bpw- ar-XtZ-lw- Ip-cn-in¬ -X-d-®p- ÿm-]n-®p.- C-\n-ta¬- H-c-Sn-abpw- D-S-a-bv-°p- t\tc- Xn-cn-bm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈- ap-∂-dn-bn∏m-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.- C-°m-cyw- s]-cp-º-d- sIm-´n- A-Sn-a bpS-a-I-fp-sS- Z-√m-fp-Iƒ- \m-sS-ºm-Spw- A-dn-bn-®p.- C-∂sØ- am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS- aq-ey-in-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p- AXv.A-∂v- A-®-Sn-am-[y-a-hpw- Zr-iy-am-[y-a-hp-an-√.- D-≈am-[y-a-sØ- A-[n-Im-cn-h¿-K-Øn-s‚- ta-[m-hn-Xzw- \n-e-

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

\n¿-Øm-\m-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p.- C-ß-s\- am-[y-a-sa-∂-Xp`-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚- B-i-b-]-c-am-b- D-]-I-c-W-am-bn.A-Xv- `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚- {]-Xy-b-im-kvt{Xm-]-I-c-W-am sW-∂- A-Sn-ÿm-\-k-¶ev-]w- C-∂pw- Xn-cp-Ø-s∏-ń-ń√.- `-c-W-h¿-K- B-i-b-ß-fm-Wv- A-XXp- Im-e-L-´Øn¬- k-aq-l-Øn¬- ta-[m-hn-Xzw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂- B-ib-ßƒ.- A-Xm-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-Kw- k-aq-l-Øn-¬ B[n]Xyw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂- ù-Xn-I-i-‡n-bm-bn- h¿-Øn-°p∂p-thm,- A-h¿- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw- A-°m-e-ØvBibta-[m-hn-Xzw- ]p-e¿-Øp∂- -i-‡n.A-®S- n- am-[y-aw- 17˛mw- \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wp- ]n-dh - n-sb-SpØ-Xv.- 1609 ¬- tdm-am-km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn¬.- A-tXh¿-jw{^m-≥kn-epw- P¿-a\ - n-bn-epw- ]-{X-ßƒ-°p- ]n-dh - n.C-¥y-bn-em-Is - ´-, H-t∂-Im¬- \q-‰m-≠v- ]n-s∂-bpwIm-Øn-cn-t°-≠n h - ∂ - p.- 1780 ¬- sIm¬-°Ø - b - n¬ \n-∂v- "-ln-°n-bp-sS- K-k‰ - v'- - F-∂d - n-bs - ∏-´- {]-Ya - - h¿-Øam-\] - {- Xw- Cw-•o-jn-epw- 1861 ¬- "-_w-Kmƒ- K-k‰v'- F-∂]-{Xw- {]m-tZ-in-I` - m-jb - n-epw- ]p-dØ - p-h∂ - p.- 1847 Pq-Wn¬- X-et- »-cn-bn-se- C-√n-°p-∂n¬- \n-∂p- cm-Pyk-am-Nmcw- ]p-dØ - p-h∂ - t- Xm-sS- a-eb - m-f] - {- X-{]-h¿-Ø\-Øn-\p- Xp-S° - w- C-Xp-{]-Im-cw- 169 h¿-js - Ø- ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø\ - N - c - n-{X-am-Wv- tI-cf - Ø - n-\v.- F-¶n-epw- ap-Jy[m-cm- C-SX - p-]£ - ] - {- X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-\v- H-cpap-°m¬\q-‰m-≠n-s‚- N-cn-{X-ta-bp-≈q.- 1935 P-\p-hc - n- H-≥]-Xn-\v-

sjm¿-Wq-cn¬- \n-∂v- C.Fw.F- n-s‚- ]-{Xm-[n-]X - yØn¬- ]p-dØ - p-h∂ - - {]-`m-Xw- ap-Xe - m-Wv- C-Xn-\p- Xp-S° - am-bX - v.- tIm-¨{- K-kv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- ap-J]-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.tI-cf - Ø - n-se- cm-jv{- So-b] - {- X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - w- C-SX - p]-£w,- h-eX - p-]£ - s - a-∂- {]-Xy-£- th¿-Xn-cn-hn-se-Ønb-Xv- 1940 I-fn-em-Wv.- A-Xv- I-ayq-Wn-Ãp- ]m¿-ń- ]-ck - ykw-LS- \ - b - m-bn- C-hn-sS- {]-h¿-Øn-°m-≥ Xp-Sß - n-bX - pap-Xe - m-Wv.- I-øq¿- kw-`h - w,- sam-dm-g- kw-`h - w,- ]p-∂{- ]-˛h-be - m¿- kacw- Xp-Sß - n-b- hn-πh - a - p-t∂-‰ß - t- fm-Sph-eX - p-]£ - - cm-jv{- So-b] - {- X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - w- ap-Jw-Xn-cn-°pI-tbm- Ahsb A-]I - o¿-Øn-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ {i-an-°p-Itbm- sN-bvX - p.- F-∂m¬- hn-πh - a - p-t∂-‰ß - ƒ-°v- Xm-ßpwX-We - pw- sh-fn-®h - p-am-bn- C-SX - p-]£ - ] - {- X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - wam-dn.- 1957¬- C.Fw.F-kv.- a-{¥n-k` - - A-[n-Im-ct- a-‰tXm-sS- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- A-\p-Iq-eh - pw- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- hn-cp-≤hpw- F-∂- th¿-Xn-cn-hn¬- am-[y-aß - s - f-Øn.- C-SX - p]-£w,- h-eX - p-]£ - w- F-∂o- th¿-Xn-cn-hn-s\m-∏w- a-[yh¿-Øn-]{- Xw- F-∂- hn-`m-Kw- tem-IØ - p-≠v.- sU-bve - nsS-en-{Km-^v,- e-≠≥ - ssSw-kv- F-∂n-hs - b- bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI-]{- X-am-bn- hn-eb - n-cp-Øm-dp-≈t- ∏mƒ- Km¿-Un-b≥ - ,C-≥Un-s]≥Uv- Xp-Sß - n-bh - s - b- Ku-ch - a - p-≈- ]-{X-ßf - mbpw- \yq-tbm¿-°v- ssSw-kv,- hm-jn-MvS- ¨ - - t]m-Ãv,- e-≠-≥ ssSwkv- Xp-Sß - n-bh - s - b- a-[y-h¿-Øn- ]-{X-ßf - m-bpwhn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- tI-cf - Ø - n-se- am-[y-aN-cn-{X-Øn¬- a-[y-h¿-Øn-]{- X-ßs - f-∂- t]-cn\v- A-Snÿm-\] - c - a - m-bn- A¿-lX - t- \Sm-≥ H-cp- ]-{X-Øn-\pw- I-gn™n-ń-√.CSXp-]£ ]{Xßƒ-°p- am¿K-Z¿-iIwtem-IØn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-Kßfn¬- {]kn-≤o-Icn-® Iayq-WnÃv- ]{XßfmWv.- \yq- sdbn-\o-jv-tN ko-‰pßv- (]p-Xn-b ssd≥- ]{Xn-I)- BWv- BZy-sØ IayqWn-Ãv- ]{Xw.- C∂sØ P¿-a\n-bn-se sIm-tfm¨\KcØn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- AXp- {]kn-≤o-Icn-®Xv.- 1848 Pq¨- H∂n\v- {]Ya e°w.- Imƒ- am¿-Iv-kv- ap-Jy]{Xm-[n-]¿.- s{Ûdn-Iv- Gw-K¬--kv- Dƒ-s∏sS GgwKßfp-≈ ]{Xm-[n-]kan-Xn.- ]n-∂o-Sv- se\n-s‚ ]{Xm[n-]Xy-Øn-se "Ckv-{I'- (Xo-s∏m-cn)- Dƒ-s∏sSbp-≈ ]{Xßƒ- ]p-dØp-h∂p.- {_n-ó-jv- Iayq-Wn-Ãv- ]m¿-ńbp-sS sUbv-en- h¿-°¿,- tam-WnMv- Ãm¿- Xp-Sßn-bh sIń-epw- ań-epw- an-I®hbm-bn-cp-∂p.- C∂v- tem-IØnse Xs∂ G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- {]Nm-cap-≈ Zn-\]{XwssN\bn-se ]o-∏nƒ-k- v- sUbv-en- BWv.CØcw- tem-I]{Xßƒ- ssZ\w-Zn-\w- Im-Wm-sX Xs∂,- B ]{Xßfp-sS am-\hn-IX Dƒ-s°m-≈p∂Xm-bn- tIcfØnse CSXp-]£]{Xßƒ.- Pm-Xn-°pip-ºn-√m-ØXpw- aX\n-ct]£X ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-°p∂Xp-am-b am-[y-a{]h¿-Ø\w- aebm-faÆn¬- i‡ns∏Sp-Øn- F∂Xm-Wv- CSXp-]£am-[y-a{]h¿-Ø\w\m-Sn-\p- \¬-In-b au-en-Ikw-`m-h\.- ae_m¿- Iem-]wap-X¬- Atbm-[y-bn-se ]≈n-s]m-fn-°¬- hsc

bp-≈ kw-`hßfn¬- Cu- hy-Xy-kvX - X sXfn-™pIm-Wmw.- Cu-iz-c≥- sX‰p s - NbvX - m-epw- Rm≥- dn-t∏m¿´p sNøpw- F∂p- {]Jym-]n-® kz-tZim-`n-am-\n- cm-aIrjvW - ]n-≈bn-epw- At±lw- ]{Xm-[n-]cpw- h°wauehn- DSabp-am-bn-cp-∂ kz-tZim-`n-am-\n-bn-epw- CSXp]£]{X{]h¿-Ø\Øn-s‚ BZy-kz-`m-hßƒIm-Wmw.- s\øm-‰n≥-Icbn¬- P\n-® cm-aIr-jvW - ]n-≈ (1878˛1916)- hS°v- IÆq-cn-em-Wv- A¥y-hn-{iaw- sIm-≈p∂Xv.- aq¿-®tbdn-b Xq-en-I Im-cWw- cm-aIr-jvW ]n-≈sb cm-P`cWw- \m-Sp-ISØn-bXp- Im-cWam-WvAXp-≠m-bXv.- Imd¬- am-¿I - vk - n-s\∏‰n- aebm-fØn¬BZy-sØ ]p-kvX - Iw- Fgp-Xn-b CSXp-]£ a\ p-≈ ]{X{]h¿-ØI\m-bn-cp-∂p- kz-tZim-`n-am-\n.F¶n-epw- \n-bXam-b A¿-∞Øn¬- CSXp]£am-[y-a{]h¿-Ø\Øn-\p kam-cw-`w- Ip-dn-®XvC.Fw-.F n-s‚ ]{Xm-[n-]Xy-Øn-ep-≈ {]`m-Xam-Wv.1935 P\p-hcn- 9 \v- sjm¿-Æq-cn¬- \n-∂p- Xp-S°w.{]n-‚dpw- ]_v-fn-jdpw- sF.kn-.]n.- \ºq-Xn-cn.- AXn¬h∂ -sNm-∆c ]ctaiz-cs‚ "Bfl\m-Zw'- F∂ -IhnX cm-Py-t{Zm-lIcam-sW∂p- ap-{ZIp-Øn- {_n-ó-jv`cWw- 2,-000 cq-] ]n-gbn-Sp-Ibpw- AXp- sIm-Sp-°m≥\n¿-hm-lan-√msX {]`m-Xw- ap-Sßp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.]n-∂o-Sv- 1938 ¬- tIm-gn-t°m´p- \n-∂p- tIm¨-{Kkvtkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS ap-J]{Xam-bn- -{]`m-XwC.Fw.F ns‚ Xs∂ ]{Xm-[n-]Xy-Øn-¬- ]p-dØph∂p.- ]n-. Ir-jv-W]n-≈ \m-Sm-sI \S∂p- ]{XØn-\mhiy-am-b teJ\ßƒ- kºm-Zn-®p.- ]Ww- kz-cq-]n°m≥- ap-∂n¬- \n-∂p- {]h¿-Øn-®Xv- F.sI.Pn.-bpw.-

c≠mw-tem-Ialm-bp-≤tØm-sS {]`m-X-Øn-\pk¿-°m¿- \n-tcm-[\w.Gd°p-sd Nn-e e£Wßƒ- i‡am-bn- {]ISn∏n-® tIcfØn-se BZy-sØ CSXp-]£]{Xam-bn-cp∂p- Be∏p-gbn¬- \n-∂p- {]kn-≤o-Icn-® sXm-gn-em-fn-.-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- te_¿- Atkm-kn-tbjs‚ B`n-apJy-Øn¬- ]n-.sI. (hm-S∏p-dw-)- _m-h ]{Xm-[n-]cm-bnHIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ Aayqkvsa‚v ]m¿°v˛ ^m‚kn ]m¿°v, ae-ºp-g, ]me-°mSv (1996)

1924 ¬- Bcw-`n-® ]{Xw-.- Be∏pg Fºb¿- Ib¿h¿-Ivk - n-se bm¿-Uv- kq-{]≠m-bn-cp-∂p- hm-S∏p-dw- _m-h aq-∏≥.- Ct±lØn-s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wp- te_¿Atkm-kn-tbj≥- cq-]w- sIm-≠Xv.- 1938 hsc Be∏pgbn¬- \n-∂v- Cu- ]{Xw- {]kn-≤o-Icn-®p.- {]K¤ sXm-gn-em-fn- {]h¿-ØI≥- kp-KX\pw- Cu- ]{XØn-s‚ \SØn-∏p-Im-c\m-bn.- ap-Xem-fn-˛sXm-gn-emfn_‘tØ°mfp-]cn- Pm-Xn- D®\o-NXz-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-a¿-i\ßƒ-°m-bn-cp-∂p- ]{XØn-s‚ D≈S°Øn¬{]m-ap-Jyw.- kh¿-W Pm-Xn-ta[m-hn-Xz-Øn-s\Xntc Db¿-∂p-h∂ Cu-gh km-aq-ly-]cn-jvI - cW{]ÿm-\w,AXn-\p-≈n-se dm-Un-°¬- {]hWXIƒ,- Chtbm-Sp_‘s∏´p- am-{Xta,- tIcfØn-se BZy-sØ sXm-gn-em-fn- bq-Wn-bs\bpw- AXn-s‚ ap-J]{X sØbpw hn-ebn-cp-Øm-hq.- Ib¿-sØm-gn-em-fn-IfpsSbpw- a\pjy-hn-k¿-÷yw- Np-a°p-∂ tXm-ń-sØm-gnem-fn-Ifp-sSbpw- Zb\o-bm-hÿ \m-Sn-s\ [cn-∏n-®p, sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿-KNm-bvh - p-≈ BZy-sØ ]{Xam-bn-cp-∂psXm-gn-em-fn.CsXm-s°bm-sW¶n-epw- aebm-fØn-se e£ Wsam-Ø BZy-sØ CSXp-]£]{Xw- 1942 ¬- hm-cnIbm-bpw- 1946 ap-X¬- Zn-\]{Xam-bpw- {]kn-≤o-Icn-® tZim-`n-am-\n-bm-Wv.- ]{Xm-[n-]kan-Xn-bpsS A[y£≥ C.Fw-.F mbn-cp-∂p.- Fw.Fkv- tZhZm-kvBZy-]{Xm-[n-]cpw.- ]n-. \m-cm-bW≥- \m-b¿,kn-. DÆn-cm-P,- hn.Sn.- Cµp-Nq-U≥,- C.hn.- tZhv,F≥-.hn.Fkv.- hm-cy¿,- sI. hm-kp-tZh≥,- kn-.B¿Ip-™p-Æn F∂n-h¿- ]{Xm-[n-]kan-Xnbw-Kßƒ.Ãm-^v- t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿- tP°_v- ^n-en-∏pw- Im¿-´q -Wn-Ãv- h’\pw- {]kn-≤cm-bXp- ]{XØn-se t^m-t´m-Iƒ°p t\tcbp-≠m-b FXn¿-∏p-Isf Xp-S¿∂m-Wv.- Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãn-s\ X´p-sa∂ cmjv{So-bò-jWnD≠m-bt∏mƒ- F.sI.Pn.- \bn-® {]Xn-tj[am¿-®pws]m-Xp-tbm-Khpw- \S∂p.- AXp- hy-‡am-°p-∂Xv{]kn-≤o-Icn-® Im¿-´q-Wn-s‚ i‡n-bm-Wv-.- 1946 ¬]{Xam-bn- Xp-Sßn- Bdp -am-kam-bt∏m-gm-Wp- Iøq-cnse \m-ep- kact]m-cm-fn-Iƒ- Xq-°n-te‰s∏´Xv.- A∂v"Xq-°p-acØn-s‚ hn-fn-'- F∂ Xes°ń¬C.Fw.Fkv.- Fgp-Xn- {]kn-≤o-Icn-® ap-J{]kw-Kwsh≈°msc {]tIm-]n-∏n-®p.- AXn-\p- ]n-g Bbn-cwcq-].- A∂sØ Im-eØv- AXv- hen-b kw-Jy-bm-Wv.{_n-ó-jv- k¿-°m-cp-am-bp-≈ G‰p-ap-´¬- Iq-Sp-X¬Xo-{ham-bn.- 1946 Pq¨- ap-Xep-≈ 40 am-kØn-\p-≈n¬sIm-®n-bn¬- Hcp- XhWbpw- Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- c≠p XhWbpw- tZim-`n-am-\n- \n-tcm-[n-®p.- ae_m¿- Iem]sØ Bkv-]Zam-°n- C.Fw.-Fkv.- Fgp-Xn-b 1921 s‚ Blzm-\hpw- Xm-°o-Xpw- F∂ teJ\Øn-\pk¿-°m¿- Np-aØn-b ]n-g Aøm-bn-cwcq-].- ]n-gbSbv°m≥- ]‰m-sX 1947 Pq-Wn¬- {]kn-≤o-IcWw\n¿-Øn.- F∂m¬- P\ßfn¬ -\n-∂p kw-`m-h\ hm-ßn- ]n-gbS®v- BKÃv- 12 \v- ho-≠pw- {]kn-≤oIcWw- Xp-Sßn.sXmgn-em-fn-kacßƒ-s°m-∏w-,- Abn-ØØn56

s\Xn-sc,- k©m-ckzmX{¥y-Øn-s\m-∏w-,{_n-´o-jv- `cWØn-\pw\m-Sp-hm-gn-˛ Zn-hm≥`cWßƒ-°p-saXn-sc ˛ CXm-bn-cp-∂p- CSXp]£]{X{]h¿-Ø\Øns‚ Im-X¬.- AXm-bXph¿-KkacØn¬sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿-KtØmsSm-∏w- \nev° - p-I F∂Xm-Wv- CSXp-]£ Im-ºn-t»cn- Icp-Wm-Ic≥ am-[y-assien.- F√mhscbpw- kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p∂ D¬-]∂a√ ]{Xw.- \n-£n-]X v- XmXv] - cy-°m-scbpwAhcp-sS h¿-Kßsfbpw- {]ÿm-\ßsfbpw- thZ\n-∏n°p-∂Xm-W.v - tZim-`n-am-\n-°p- k¿-°m¿- \n-tcm-[\ap≠m-bt∏mƒ- AXn-s\ adn-IS°p-∂Xn-\p t- h≠ntIcfØn-se hn-hn-[ `m-Kßfn¬- hy-Xy-kX -v t]cpIfn¬- ]{Xßƒ- {]kn-≤o-Icn®p.- 1948 G{]n¬- 12 \m-Wv- tZim-`n-am-\n-°p- \n-tcm-[\ap-≠m-bXv.Fw.F≥-. tKm-hn-µ≥- \m-bcp-sS ap≥-ssIbn¬Im-ºn-t»cn- Icp-Wm-Ic≥,- t- Km-]n-\m-Y≥- \m-b¿ F∂nhcp-sS ]{Xm-[n-]Xy-Øn-epw- am-t\Pvs - a‚ -v an-Ihn-epwsIm-√Øp \ - n-∂p- ]p-ds∏´ P\bp-Kw- CSXp-]£am-[ya{]h¿-Ø\Øn-\v- AXp-ey-kw-`m-h\bm-Wp- \¬-InbXv.- ssh°w- N{µtiJc≥- \mb¿,- sXßaw_m-eIr-jW -v ≥,- Im¿-´q-Wn-Ã-v tbip-Zm-k≥- Xp-Sßn-b {]K¤cp-sS A¶°fcn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- P\bp-Kw.sI.Zm-tam-Zc≥,- ]n-. tKm-hn-µ∏n-≈,- t{]w-Pn,- sNdp-Im-S,v Fw.F≥.- Ip-dp-∏,v - Un.Fw.- s]m-‰°m-S,v - ]n. `m-kI -v c≥,sI.]n.Pn.,- ]h\≥,- sI. tam-l\≥,- aÆm-eØv{io-[c≥,- Sn.-sI.Pn.- \m-b¿,- Sn.hn.sI.,- kn-.B¿.F≥.]n-jm-cSn,- \cn-°q-´n- tam-l\≥,- F.F≥.- tam-l≥-Zm-k,v t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿- cm-am-\p-Pw- Xp-Sßn- CSXp-]£ am-[y-a {]h¿-Ø\Øn-\v- Zn-im-t_m-[w- \¬-In-b {]K¤cp-sS \n-c \o-≠Xm-W.v "a\p-jy≥- F{Xam-{Xw- \o-N≥'-- F∂ im-]m-h ÿbn¬- \n∂p tem-Iw- {i≤n-°p-∂ \m-Sm-bntIcfsØ am-‰n-bXn¬- \thm-XvYm-\{]ÿm-\hpwIayq-Wn-Ãv- {]ÿm-\hpw- am-{Xa√,- CSXp-]£am-[ya{]h¿-Ø\hpw- \n¿-Wm-bI ]¶p-hln-®p.- BdpZim-_v-Zw- sIm-≠p- kºZv-LS\bn-epw- Po-hn-XØnepw- hen-b am-‰ap-≠m-bn.- Adp-]Xp-h¿-jw- ap-ºp-≈ ÿn-Xn-bp-am-bn- Xm-cXayw sNbv-Xm¬- Blm-cw,D]t`m-K\n-ehm-cw,- kºm-Zyw- F∂n-hbn¬- km-cam-b ap-t∂‰ap-≠m-bn.- km-[m-cW°m-cp-sS Ahÿ sa®s∏´p.- 1956 ¬- Bbp-¿-ssZ¿-Ly-w- 50 hb m-bncp-∂p.- Ct∏mƒ- icm-icn- 75 hb m-Wv.- kv-{Xo-Iƒ°m-Is´, Bbp-¿-ssZ¿-Ly-w- s]m-Xp-hn¬- 77 hbkv.`q-]cn-jv-IcWw,- hn-Zym-`y-m-khf¿-®,- km-£cX,- IpSpw-_t£aw,- A[n-Im-chntI{µo-IcWw,- Kƒ-^v-

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ sFSn ]m¿°v: sSIvt\m-]m¿°v, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1995)

Ip-Sn-tb‰w,- km-aq-ly-t£aw,- P\Io-bm-kq-{XWw-˛ Xp-Sßn-b t\´ßƒ- kw-ÿm-\hf¿-®bv°v- klmbIam-bn.- CØcw- Im-cy-ßfp-sS hn-PbØn-¬- CSXp]£am-[y-a{]h¿-Ø\Øn-\p- ad°m-\mImØ ]¶p≠v.- ]t£,- AXv- th≠hn-[w- hn-ebn-cp-Øn-bn-ń-√.C.Fw.F n-\p- Iayq-Wn-Ãv- t\Xm-hv,- `cWm-[nIm-cn- F∂o- \n-eIfn-se√mw- ÿm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂ps≠¶n-ep-w- ]{X{]h¿-ØI≥- F∂ At±lØn-s‚ _r-l-Øm-b Xew- am-[y-aNcn-{XcNbn-Xm-°ƒt]m-epw- Xakv-Icn-°p-∂p.- C.Fw.-F n-s‚ ]{X{]h¿-Ø\w- At±lØn-s‚ s]m-Xp-{]h¿Ø\°m-etØm-fw- \o-≠Xm-Wv.- s]m-Xp-{]h¿Ø\am-Is´,- hn-Zym-`ym-kIm-eØp- Xs∂ Bcw-`n-°pIbp-w- sNbv-Xp.- Ahkm-\w- 89˛mw- hb n¬\n-cym-X\m-Ip-∂Xn-\v- H∂caWn-°q¿- ap-ºv- At±lwtZim-`n-am-\n-°p- th≠n- ]d™p-sIm-Sp-Øv- Fgp-Xnb teJ\w- kz-¥w- ssI∏Sbn¬- Xn-cp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp.C{X alØm-b Hcp- ]{X{]h¿-ØI\m-Wp- am-[yaNcn-{XØn¬- \n∂p- Xn-ckv-Ir-X\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.sXmgn-em-fn-bpw- I¿-jI\pw- acn-®m¬]{XØn¬- ÿm-\w-t\Sp-I km-[m-cWam-bn-cp-∂n-√.F∂m¬- GgIfp-sS acWw- ]{XØn¬- ÿm-\w-]n-Sn®Xv- CSXp-]£]{X{]h¿-Ø\tØm-sSbm-Wv.- AXpt]m-se tIm-fd,- ]ń-Wn- acWßƒ- Xp-Sßn-bhsb adn-IS°m≥- P\Io-b ^≠v- tiJcWw- ]{Xwap-tJ\ kw-LSn-∏n-°p-∂ kz-`m-hap-≠m-bXpw- CSXp]£am-[y-aßfp-sS km-∂n-[y-Øm-em-Wv.- {]`m-Xw-,tZim-`n-am-\n- F∂nh ÿm-]n-°p-∂Xn-\p- th≠n-bpw\n-e\n¿-Øp-∂Xn-\p -th≠nbpw- F.sI.Pn.kn-tem¨,- _¿-a,- atejy,- knw-K∏q¿- Xp-Sßn-b hn-tZicm-Py-ßfn-epw- apw-ss_,- aZn-cm-in- Xp-Sßnb CXc\Kcßfn-epw- ]cy-S\w- \SØn- ]Ww- kºm-Zn®n-cp-∂p.- \m-ń-em-Is´ tZim-`n-am-\n- Iem-tafIfpwkw-LSn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.- CSXp-]£]{Xw- hm-bn-°p-∂Xn\p -th≠n-bp-≈ km-aq-lyhmb\ aebm-fn-bp-sS km-£cX hf¿-Øp-∂Xn-epw- ]¶p-hln-®p.- _o-UnsØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ- Iq-´m-bn- Ccp-∂p- tPm-en- sNøp-∂nSßfn-epƒ-s∏sS A£cadn-bm-hp-∂ Hcmƒ- ]{Xwhm-bn-°pw.- a‰p-≈h¿- AXp- tI´p-sIm-≠p- ]Wn-sbSp°pw.- ]{Xw- hm-bn-°p-∂ Bƒ-°p- a‰p- sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ- Iq-en- ]¶n-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw- sNøpw. CXv1940Iƒ- ap-X¬- tIcfØn-se {Kmaßfn-sebpw-\Kcßfn-sebpw- A\p-`ham-bn-cp-∂p.- -km¿-htZiobt_m-[w- hf¿-Øp-∂Xn-\pw- CSXp-]£]{X{]h¿Ø\w- shfn-®am-bn.- tkm-hn-b‰v- bq-Wn-bs‚ t\Xr-XzØn¬- Ãm-en-s‚ ]Sbpw- P¿-a\n-bp-sS te_en¬ln-‰v-e¿- ]Sbpw- A¶w- sh´p-tºmƒ- AXpam-bn_‘s∏´ hm¿-ØIƒ- \¬In- ^m-kn-Ãv- hn-cp-≤ hn-Im-cw DtØPn-∏n-°m-\pw- CSXp-]£am-[y-a{]h¿Ø\w- klm-btaIn.- tZim-`n-am-\n,- P\bp-Kw- Xp-Sßnbhbv-°p- ]pdta,- \hbp-Kw,- \htem-Iw,- Nn-¥,- hn-iztIcfw,- Iayq-Wn-Ãv,- {]hm-lw,- dn-∏ªn-Iv,- \hPo-h≥Xp-Sßnb B\p-Im-en-Ißfpw- CSXp-]£]{X{]h¿-

Ø\sØ i‡n-s∏Sp-Øn-.- \hbp-KØn-s‚ ]{Xm-[n]¿- sI Zm-tam-Zc\p-w- IayqWn-Ãv- am-kn-Ibp-sS ]{Xm[n-]¿- C.Fw.-F pw- Bbn-cp-∂p.- C.Fw.Fkv.,- - sI. Zm-tam-Zc≥,- Fw.Fkv.- tZh Zm-kv,- - sI.]n.-Pn.,- Im-ºn-t»cn- Icp-Wm-Ic≥-,- ]n-. tKm-hnµ∏n-≈,- kn.- DÆncmP,- ]h\≥,- ]n.- \m-cm-bW≥ \m-b¿,- sI. tam-l\≥- Xp-Sßn- CSXp-]£am-[y-a {]h¿-Ø\Øn-\p- \n¿-WmbIkw-`m-h\ \¬-In-bn-´p≈ alm-cY∑m¿At\Iam-Wv.- am-[yath´sb ]‰n- C∂p- N¿®sNøp-∂p.- ]t£,tIcfØn¬- BZy-am-bnHcp- ]{XteJn-I {Iq-camb ]o-U\w- G‰p-hm-ßnbXp- tZim-`n-am-\n-bp-sS kz-te Bbn-cp-∂ IÆq-cnse ]n.- btim-Z So-®dm-Wv.Fw-.Fkv-.]n-.°m¿]n.- btimZ hf™p-]n-Sn-®p- ap-Sn-bn¬]n-Sn-®p- Id°n- Np-acn-eSn-®p.- Fkv.sF. cbc∏≥\m-bcp-sS a¿-±Ikw-Lw- At∏mƒ- ]cn-lkn-®p- hn-fn®p- ]d™p: "Chfm-WtSm \Ωp-sS kz-te.-'- ]p-tcm-Ka\km-ln-Xy-sØbpw- km-ln-Xy-Im-c ∑m-scbpw- hf¿-Øp-∂Xnepw- sNdp-X√m-Ø ]¶m-WvCSXp ]£]{Xßƒ-°v.- CXn-s‚ `m-Kam-bnH.F≥.hn.-,- hbem¿,- ]n.- `m-kvI - c≥- Xp-Sßn-b IhnIfpw- tXm-∏n¬- `m-kn-,- sI.Sn.- ap-lΩZv Xp-Sßn-b \m-SIIr-Øp-Ifpw- Iayq-Wn-Ãv- {]kn-≤o-IcWßfp-sS {]Nm-cIcpw- tIm-∏n-Ifp-sS hnev]\°m-cp-am-bn.`m-jbp-sS \ho-IcWØn-\pw- em-fn-Xy-Øn-\pw- CSXp]£ ]{X{]h¿-Ø\im-J \¬-In-b kw-`m-h\bpwad°m-\m-Ip-∂X√. DZm-chXvIcW˛ BtKmfhXvIcW km-ºØn-I\bØn-s‚ B]ØpP\ßsf BZy-w- t_m-[n-∏n-®Xv- CSXp-]£]{XßfmWv.- Atacn-°≥- km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s‚ sh´n-∏n-SnØ kz-`m-hhpw- bp-≤s°m-Xn-bpw- aq-∂m-wt- em-Icm-Py-ßsf sIm-≈bSn-°p-∂Xpw- Xp-d∂p-Im-´p-∂Xn-¬- tIcfØnse CSXp-]£]{X{]h¿-Ø\w km-a¿-Yy-w- Im-´n-.aX\n-ct]£X i‡n-s∏Sp-Øm≥ ssIs°m-≠ \n-e]m-Spw- {][m-\am-Wv.- tIcfkaq-lw- CXn-s‚ sb√mw- Kp-W]cam-b t\´w- B¿-÷n®p.- ]t£,- B¿÷n-® t\´ßƒ- C√m-Xm-°m-\p-≈ kw-LSn-X]cn{iaw- kPo-ham-Wv.- AXn-\m¬- tIcfkaq-lØn-s‚ ]p-tcm-Ka\]cam-b X\Xp- kz-`m-hw- kw-c£n-°m-\p≈ Zu-Xyw- am-[y-aßƒ- Gs‰Sp-°p-I F∂Xp- h{PPq_n-en- BtLm-jIm-ebfhn-se sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv.- -

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS sNb¿am-\p-w tZim`n-am\n I¨kƒ´‚ v FUn-‰dpamWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: rsbabumedia@gmail.com HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

-gn-™Im-e]-{Xm-[n-]-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®v F-¥p Nn¥n-°p-tºmgpw kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cm-a-Ir-jv-W]n-≈sb-bpw -(1875˛1916) tIk-cn _m-e-Ir-jv-W]n-≈sbbpw (1989˛1960)- Bcpw B-Zyw Hm¿-°pw. sF-Iy-tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®p ]-d-bp-tºmgpw C-Xp-X-s∂bm-Wp ÿnXn. c-≠p-t]¿°pw sF-Iy-tI-c-f-\n¿-an-Xnbn¬ Fs¥¶nepw ]-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn s]s´∂v Hm¿°n√. Km-‘nPn a-lm-ﬂm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p apºp tam-l≥-Zm-kv IcwN-µv Km-‘n-sb-°p-dn-®pw I-ayq-Wnkw tI-cf - Ø - n-te-°p I-S° - pw a - p-ºp Imƒ am¿-Ivk - n-s\°p-dn-®pw a-eb - m-fØ - n¬ ]p-kvX - I - ß - ƒ F-gpXnb Zo¿L-Z¿-in-bm-Wp kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cma-Ir-jvW - ]n≈. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ am-{X-a√, tem-I-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ `m-hn-sb°p-dn-®p \n-c¥-cw Nn-¥n-®v A-h-bp-sS h-gn-Iƒ- {]-hNn-® Nn¥-I-\m-Wp tIk-cn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈. c-≠p-t]-cpw- XΩn¬ ]-e ssh-Pm-Xy-ßƒ I-t≠-°mw. ]t£, Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\-Øv A-Xn-s‚ {]-`m-h-Ime-Øp Po-hn-® c-≠p-t]-cpw kz-]v-\w I-≠n-cp ∂-Xv a-e-_mdpw sIm-®nbpw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdpw tN¿∂p≈ sF-Iy-tIc-fw D-≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv. A-Xp `-cn°m≥ P-\-ßƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂ `-c-W-Iq-Sw sshIm-sX D-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw tI-c-f-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p aq-∂p ˛\mep ]-Xn-‰m-≠p ap-ºp Ah¿ {]-h-Nn®n-cp-∂p. 1910 ¬ cm-P` - c-Ww \m-Sp-IS- Øn-b cm-aI - r-jvW - -

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

]n-≈b - vt°m cm-P` - c - W - Ø - ns‚ ]o-U\ - w- aq-ew 1935 ¬ ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-\w Dt]-£nt°-≠n-h∂ - _m-eI - r-jvW - ]n-≈b - vt- °m sF-Iy-tIcfw D-≠m-°p-∂X - n-\p- th-≠n-bpF≥. ]n. cmtP-{µ≥ ≈ {]m-tbmKn-I{]-h¿-Ø\-ßƒ \-SØ - m≥ I-gn-™ncp-∂n-s√∂-Xp k-Xyw. tI-cfcq-]o-Ic-Wti-jhpw \m-ep h¿-jw Po-hn-®n-cp-∂p-sh¶nepw a-‰p K-th-jW - ß - f - nepw _u-≤n-I{- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - fn-ep-am-Wp _m-eI - r-jvW - ] - n≈ G-¿s - ∏-´n-cp-∂X - v. 71 h¿j-sØ Po-hn-XØ - n-\n-Sb - n¬ 13 h¿-jw am-{X-ta A-t±-lØ - n-\p ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-te¿-s∏-Sm≥ I-gn™n-cp-∂p≈q. Cu c-≠p a-lm-cY - ≥ - am-sc h-Wß - msX sF-Iy-tI-cf - Ø - n-se am-[y-a{- ]-h¿-ØI - s - c-°p-dn®v Hm¿°m-t\ ]-‰n√.

sI.]n. tI-i-h-ta-t\m≥ sFIy-tI-c-f-ap-≠m-Im≥ th-≠n G-sd {]-h¿Øn-°m≥ I-gn-™-h-cn¬ F-¥p-sIm≠pw BZyw kv-acn-t°-≠ t]cp sI.]n. tI-i-h-ta-t\mt‚-Xm-Wv. ]-{XØn-s‚ e£yw kz-X-{¥-`mc-Xw am-{Xa√, sF-IytIc-fw Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂ {]-Jym]-\w 1923 ¬ am-Xr-`q-an

]-{X-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-e-°-Øn¬-Ø-s∂ ap-J-{]-kwK-Øn¬ \-S-Øn-, ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ sI.]n. tI-i-htat\m-≥ (1886˛1978). ]nev-°m-e-Øp-≠m-b hen-b {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ-°n-S-bnepw A-X-t±-lw a-d-∂n√. c≠mw tem-I-bp-≤-Øn-te-°p {]-th-in-® \n¿Wm-b-I-\m-fp-I-fnepw a-e-b-bn¬ -\n-∂p am-Xr-`qan-°b-® te-J-\-ß-fn¬ A-t±-lw sF-Iy-tI-c-fsØ-°p-dn-®v B-h¿-Øn®p. A-t±-lw X-\n-®m-bncp-∂n√. sF-Iy-tI-c-f-kw-Lw F-s∂m-cp kw-LS-\ {]-h¿Ø-\w \-S-Øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. sI. tI-f-∏≥, sI.F. Zm-tam-Z-c-ta-t\m≥ F-∂nh¿ Cu cwK-Øp k-Po-h-am-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Zm-tam-Z-c-ta-t\m≥ sF-Iy-tI-c-f{]-ÿm-\w F-s∂m-cp {K-Ÿhpw c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. sF-Iy-tIc-fw F-∂ Bi-bw {]-N-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xn-\p tI-i-h-ta-t\m-s‚ h-ewssIbm-bncp∂-Xv F≥.hn. Ir-jv-W-hm-cn-b-cm-bn-cp-∂p (1916˛1989). 1951 ap-X¬ Ir-jv-W-hm-cn-b¿ am-Xr`qan B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v \-S-Øn-∏p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. am-Xr-`q-an ]-{X-Øn¬ A-∂v sF-Iy-tI-c-f-Øn\p th-≠n F-gp-X-s∏-´ ap-J-{]-kw-K-ß-tf-sdbpw F≥.hn. bp-sS kr-jvSn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sF-Iy-tI-c-f cq-]-hXvI-c-W-Øn-\p sXm-´p-ap-ºv XpS-ßn F¨-]-Xp-I-fp-sS H-Sp-hn¬ h-sc ]-{X-{]-h-¿Ø-\w ap-Jy-{]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bn \-SØn-b F≥.hn. Ir-jv-W-hm-cn-b¿ ]t£, ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-≥ F-∂-Xn-e-∏p-dw I-hnbpw \n-cq-]-I\pw K-th-j-I\pw tem-I-\n-co-£-I\pw im-kv-{X-Imcy-te-J-I-\pw A-Xn-s\√ma-∏pdpw _lp`m-jm]ﬁn-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. im-kv{Xt_m-[-hpw im-kv-{X-⁄m\hpw ]pXp-X-e-apd-bn-ep-≠m-°m≥ th-≠n \nc¥-cw {]-h¿-Øn-®p-t]m∂ F≥.hn. I-hnsI.]n. tI-i-hta-t\m-≥ Xbpw \m-S-Ihpw bm-{Xm-hn-h-cWhpw hn-h¿-Ø-\hpw a‰pw a-‰p-am-bn A-º-Xnte-sd {K-Ÿ-ßƒ c-Nn-®p. tI-c-f `m-jm C≥-Ãn‰yq-´v U-b-d-Iv-S-dpam-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw.

kzX-{¥Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿! sF-Iy-tIc-fw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw B-{K-

lhpw k-¶-ev-]hpw B-bn-cnt° F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-\p X-Skw? X-S- -ßfp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ `-c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ°v sF-Iy-tI-c-f-Øn¬ tN-cp-∂-Xn-s\∂√, C-¥ybn¬ tN-cp-∂-Xn-t\m-Sp t]mepw Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F-∂v Hm-¿-°m-≥ C-∂p ]ecpw C-„-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. {_n-´o-jpIm¿ C-¥y- hn-Sp-∂-tXmsS \m-´p-cm-Py-ßƒ-°p kz-¥w Imcyw Xo-cp-am-\n-°m≥ A-h-Im-i-ap-s≠∂pw A-Xp-sIm-≠v 1947 B-K-Ãv 15- \v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ H-cp kz-X-{¥cm-Py-am-Ipsa∂pw `m-hn-bn¬- A-Xp kzn-‰v-k¿-em≥Uv t]m-se k-º-¬k-ar-≤-am-Ip-sa∂pw {]-Jym-]n-®Xv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Zn-hm≥ k¿ kn.]n. cm-a-kzm-an A-ødmWv (1879˛1966). ]-e ]u-c-{]-ap-Jcpw k¿ kn.]n.sb ]n-¥m-ßm≥ cw-KØp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kn.]n. kz-X-{¥-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ \-S-∏m-°n°fbpw F-∂p t]m-epw ]-ecpw `b∂n-cp∂p. kz-X-{¥-cm-Pyam-Im≥ t]m-Ip-∂ ]m-In-ÿm-\n-te-°p hm-Wn-Py-{]-Xn-\n-[nsb \n-tbm-Kn-°p-I t]m-epw sN-bv-Xp k¿ kn.]n. Xn-cp-hnXmw-Iq¿ P\X C-Xn-s\ i-‡n-bp-‡w F-Xn¿Øp. tZ-io-b{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂ tÃ-‰v tIm¨-{K-kv C-°m-cyØn¬ D-d-® \n-e-]m-sS-SpØp. ]-{X-ß-sfm∂pw kz-X-{¥-Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s\ A\p-Iq-en-®n√. P-bn-en-em-bn-cp-∂ a-t\m-c-a ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ am-Ω≥ am-∏n-f-tbm-Sv kz-X-{¥-Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-°m-sa-¶n¬ sse-k≥-kv Xn-cn-®p\¬-Im-sa-∂p k¿ kn.]n. hmKvZm\w sN-bv-sX-¶nepw A-t±lw h-g-ßn-bn√.

sI.kn.F-kv. a-Wn ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bnC-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xa√ kz-X{- ¥Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ kz-]v\ - w s]m-fn™p-t]m-bXv. k¿ kn.]n. D-≈ Im-et- Øm-fw sF-IytIcfw km-[y-am-In√ F-∂p t_m-[y-s∏-´ tZ-io-bh - m-Zn-If - n¬ H-cp hn`mKw, kz-X{- ¥Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ {- ]-Jym]-\w {]m-_e - yØn¬-hc - pw-ap-ºv k¿ k - n.]n.sb h-[n-°p-hm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-°pI-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. A-Xn-\p k-∂≤ - \ - mb-Xv sI.kn.F-kv. a-Wn (1922˛1987) F-∂ tI-cf - tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n {]-h¿-ØI-\pw. sIm-Sp-hmƒ sIm-≠v Znhms\ sh-´m-t\ a-Wn-°p I-gn-™p-≈q F-∂Xpw Im-cy-ßf - p-sS t]m-°v a-\ - nem-b k¿ kn.]n. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ hn-´p-t]m-bn F-∂X - pw N-cn-{Xw. kw`-hw \-S-°p-tºmƒ sI.kn.F-kv. a-Wn cm-Pykv-t\-ln-bmb sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬, Ip-‰w \n-tj-[n-°p-Ibpw tImS-Xn sh-dp-tX hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbv-X ti-jw a-WnbpsS Po-hn-Xw k-t¥m-j-{]-Z-am-bn-cp∂n√. Cw•ojpw a-e-bm-fhpw \∂-m-bn A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂a-Wn A-ev-]-sa-¶nepw B-izm-kw t\Snb-Xp ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\Øn-emWv. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv sI. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ \-S-Ønt∏m-∂ Iu-ap-Zn ]-{X-Ønepw ]n-s∂ a-e-bm-fn, tZ-i_-‘p ]-{X-ß-fn-epam-bn ]-Xn-\-©p h¿-jw A-t±-lw ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-te¿-s∏-´p.

]-{Xm-[n]¿ cm-P-`-c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂v sF-Iy-tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ P-\m-[n]-Xy -kwhn-[m-\-Øn-te-°p-≈ am-‰-Øn-\pw ]ns∂ \o-≠-Imew X-e-ÿm\Øp \S∂ -cm-jv{So-b\m-S-I-ßƒ-°p-sa√mw km-£n-bm-bn-cp-∂ Ht´sd ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp≠v. A-h-cn¬ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ kvIqƒ bph-P-t\m-’hw (1957) Fd-Wm-Ipfw

{]-[m\n Hcp]t£, tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ sI. kp-Ip-am-c\m-bn-cn-°pw (1903˛1981)-. ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ F-∂p ]-d-™m¬-Ø-s∂ A¿-∞w sI. kp-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂-p A-°m-e-Øv. 1911 ¬ tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn ]{Xw -ÿm-]n-® kp-Ip-amc≥ F-kv.F≥.Un.]n. tbm-Kw {]-kn-U‚p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂m-°-Pm-Xn-°m-cp-sS D-b¿-®bv°p th-≠n hen-b kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ sN-bv-X ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mWp At±lw. ]-e {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnepw tIm-f-an-Ãm-bn-cp∂ tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v F-Un-‰¿ F≥. cm-a-N-{µ≥(1928˛1014), tIcf Iu-ap-Zn-bnepw ]nev°me-Øp am-Xr-`q-an-bnepw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I\pw ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-I- bq-Wn-b≥ t\-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp∂ Pn. th-Wp-tKm]m¬ (1927˛2004), F-gp-Øp-Im-c\pw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\pam-bn-cp-∂ ]n.sI. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-hcpw A-°me-Øv kwÿm\ cq-]-hXvI-c-W-Ime-sØ ]p-tcmKa-\{]-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw k-Po-h-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns‚ {]-i-kv-Xn-t°m •m-a-dn-t\m H∂pw Im-Øp-\n¬-°msX sXm-gn-en¬ A-km-[m-c-Wamb I-ºw ]p-e¿-Øn cmhpw ]Iepw hm¿Ø-sb ]n-¥pS¿-∂ sI. hn-P-b-cm-L-h-s\bpw A-º-Xp-I-fn-se X-e-ÿm-\w A-dn-bp-∂h¿ Hm¿-°pw.

sI. _m-e-Ir-jvW≥ cm-P-`-c-W-Ime-Øp tÃ-‰v tIm¨-{K- ns‚bpw ]n-∂o-Sv sI.Fkv.]n., B¿.F-kv.]n. F-∂o ]m¿-´n-I-fpsSbpw `m-K-ambn Xo-{h-X-tbm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-®-h-cn¬ Nn-e-sc√mw an-I-® ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. k¿ kn.]n.sb sh´nb sI.kn.F-kv. a-Wn-°p sXm-gn¬-]-c-am-bn A`-bw \¬In-b sI. _m-e-Ir-jvW≥ (1924˛1984) B-Wv A-Xn-te-‰-hpw {i-≤n-°s∏-´ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ ap-Jya-{¥nbm-b kn. tI-i h-s‚ a-I\m-b _m-e-Irjv-W≥ A-—-s\Xn-scbpw cq-£am-b I-S-∂m-{I-a-Wßƒ \-S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. tI-c-fam-[y-a-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ H-cp kw`-hw X-s∂-bm-bnsI. _m-e-Ir-jvW≥ cp-∂p A-t±-lw ]-{Xm-[n]Xyw h-ln-® Iu-ap-Zn B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v. B¿-P-h-ap-≈ A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-ßfpw au-enI-X \n-d-™ B-i-b-ß-fpam-bn-cp∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ ap-Jap-{Z. kn\na, kmlnXyw Ie, cmjv{Sobw F∂o hnjbßfnse√mw Akm[mcWamb Dƒ°mgvN {]Z¿in∏n®p. hm-cn-Ib - n¬ A-t±-lw F-gpXnb {]{Xm[n]°pdn∏p-Iƒ hen-b N¿-®m-hn-jb - a - m-bn am-dp60

am-bn-cp-∂p. kw-ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚ B-Zy-sØ _P‰v \nbak`bn¬ AhXcn∏n°pw apºv A∏Sn tNm¿Øn {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n®Xv hen-b hn-hm-ZØn\pw A-dÃ - n\pw s]m-eo-kv tI-kn-\p-sa√mw Im-cW - a - m-bn. sI. _meIrjvWs‚ tNmtZymØc]w-‡n a-eb - m-fØn¬ G-‰hpa[n-Iw hm-b\ - ° - m-cp≠m-b H-∂m-bn-cp∂p. tIc-fw I-≠ D-÷z-e{- ]m-kw-Kn-Ic - n¬ H-cmfmb _m-eI - r-jvW≥ 1971˛77 Ime-Øp B¿.F-kv.]n. {]-Xn-\n-[n-bmbn tem-Ivk - ` - mw-Ka - m-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. Iu-ap-Zn-bn-eq-sS {]-i-kv-Xcm-b Ht´sd F-gpØp-Imcpw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-ap≠v. A-h-cn¬ {]-[m\n-bm-Wv {]-ap-J B-t£-]-lmky]w-‡n c-N-bnXmhv sI. Im¿-Øn-tI-b≥ (1904˛1966). \o-≠-Im-ew In-dp-°p-I-ƒ F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-t±-lw Iu-ap-Zn-bn-¬ ]w-‡n c-Nn-®n-cp-∂p. tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn-bn¬-\n-∂p hn-c-an-® ti-jw kz-¥-am-bn s]m-XpP-\w F-∂ t]-cn¬ ]{Xw \-S-Øn. B-Zy-Ime-Øp Zn-\-a-Wn-bp-sSbpw Xp-S¿∂p {]-`m-X-Øn-s‚bpw te-J-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ hn.]n. am-[-h≥- \m-b¿ ]n-∂o-Sv ]-{X-sam-∂p-an√m-sX ]-{X{]-h¿Ø-\w \S-Øn Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw am-[y-a-temIØp \n-d-™p-\n-∂ B-fmWv. `-c-W-hr-Ø-ß-fp-ambp-≈ A-Sp-Ø _-‘w Imc-Ww Hmtcm N-e-\hpw A-t±-lw A-∏-t∏mƒ A-dn-bp-Ibpw a-‰p ]-{X-{]-h¿ØI-sc A-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp-t]m∂p. cm-Py-an√m-Ø cm-Py-`c-Ww F-∂m-Wv C-Xn-s\F-kv. P-b-N-{µ≥ \m-b¿ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

]n.kn. kp-Ip-am-c≥ \mb¿ 45 h¿jw F√m Znhkhpw \nbak`bn¬ lmPcmbn dnt∏m¿´p sNbvX A]q¿hw ]{X{]-h¿ØIcnsemcmfmWv ]n.kn. kp-Ip-am-c≥ \m-b¿ (1931˛2004). C‚¿-ao-Un-b-‰n-\p ]Tn-°ptºmƒØs∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\p Xp-S-°w -Ip-dn-® ]n.kn. ]n-∂o-Sv tI-c-f-Iu-ap-Zn te-J-I-\m-bn. 1960 ap-X¬ 1985 h-sc am-Xr-`q-an te-J-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. ]n-s∂ ho-≠pw tI-c-f-Iu-ap-Zn-bn¬. \nbak`m dnt∏m¿´n-ßn¬ ]n.kn.°p kz-¥amb H-cp ssi-enbp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \nbak`mdnt∏m¿´pIƒ kamlcn®v "{]kv Kmednbn¬ \n∂v' F∂ ]pkv-XI-hpw k-`-bn-se kw-`-h-ßƒ hn-h-cn-°p∂ "A[nImcØn-s‚ AIØfßfn¬' F∂ teJ\kam-lmchpw {]kn≤s∏SpØnbn´p-≠v.

]-h-\≥ B-ZysØ tI-cf - ap-Jy-a{¥n C.Fw.F-kv. \-ºqXn-cn-∏m-Sv k-Xy-{]-Xn-⁄ sN-øm≥ ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ kz-¥w hm-®p tI-Sm-bX - p-sIm-≠v H-cp ]-{X-{]h¿ØI-s‚ hm-®p [-cn-®m-Wp t]m-bs - X-∂p tc-Js - ∏-SpØ-s∏-´n-´p≠v. ]-h\ - ≥ (1928˛2006) B-Wv B ]-{X-

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ tIc-f-\n¿anX I∏¬˛ dmWn ]fln-\n, sIm®n I∏¬im-e-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®Xv (1980)

{]-h¿-ØI≥. A-∂p tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bp-sSXn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw te-JI - \ - m-bn-cp-∂p ]-h\ - ≥ - . X-et- »-cn°m-c\m-b At±lw tI-cf - Ø - n-\v A-IØpw ]p-dØpw Ht´sd {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W-ßf - n¬ tPm-en sN-bvX - n-´p-≠v. A\ h-[n ]p-kvX - I - ß - ƒ c-Nn®, Ht´sd _-lp]h-\≥ a-Xn-Iƒ t\Sn-b I¿-tam-’p-I\m-b ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - \ - pw \n-cq-]I - \pw bp-‡n-hm-Zn-t\-Xm-hpam-bn-cp∂p. apwss_ Cw•o-jv ]-{X-ß-fn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®psIm-≠n-cnt° tI-c-f-kw-ÿm-\w cq-]-hXvI-cn-°p-∂Xn-\p sXm-´p-ap-ºv Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv ssSw-kv Hm-^v C-¥y te-J-I-\m-bn tN¿∂ sI.kn. tPm¨ (1924˛2006) X-e-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ F√m \m-Un-R-c-ºpIfpw sXm-´-dn-™ ap-Jy-[m-cm am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cn¬ {]-[m-\n-bm-Wv. tI-c-fcmjv{S-ob-sØ-°p-dn-®v aq-∂p ]pkv-X-I-ßfpw A-t±-l-Øn-t≥-Xm-bp-≠v.

]n. tKm-hn-µ-∏n-≈ Nn-¥-I-\pw ]-ﬁn-X\pw {]apJ{K-Ÿ-Im-c-\pw cm-jv{So-b-t\-Xm-hp-sa√mam-b ]n. tKm-hn-µ-∏n-≈ (1926˛2012) Zo¿-L-Im-ew tZ-im-`n-am\n ]-{Xm-[n-]-cp-ambn-cp-∂p. ]m¿-´n {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ F-t∏mgpw cm-jv-{So-b-{]-iv-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-ß-sf°p-dn®pw F-gp-Xm-dp≈ ]n-Pn tI-c-fØn¬ G-‰hpw B-Zcn-°-s∏-´ s]m-Xp{]h¿-Ø-I-cn¬ H-cm-fmbn-cp∂p. am-[y-a-`mjbp-sS G-Io-I-c-WØn\pw ip-≤o-I-c-WØn\pw th-≠n At±-lw F-t∏m-gpw ]cn-{i-an-®p-t]m-∂n-´p≠v. \n-b-a-k-`mw-Kambpw, tIc-f-{]kv A°m-Zan (C-t∏mƒ tI-c-f aoUn-b A]n. tKmhn-µ-∏n≈ °m-Zan), sI.Fkv.F^v. Un.kn. XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-sS sN-b¿-am-\mbpw {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p≠v. km-aq-ln-I\-thm-∞m-\-Øn¬ \√ ]-¶p-h-ln®

k-tlm-Z-c-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ap-∂-Wn-t∏m-cm-fn-bm-bncp∂p k-tlm-Zc≥ A-ø-∏≥ F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-´ sI. A-ø-∏≥- am-Ã¿ (1989˛1968). A-t±-lw bp-‡nhm-Z-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn-\m-bn ÿm-]n-® k-tlm-Z-c≥ amknI A-\m-Nm-cß-sf-bpw- A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw A-\o-Xn-sbbpw F-Xn¿-°m-\p-≈ ]-S-hm-fm-bn-cp∂p. th-e-°m-c≥ F-∂ t]-cn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°mbpw kv{Xo F-∂ t]-cn¬ h\nXIƒ-°mbpw A-t±-lw {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. c-≠pX-h-W sIm-®n -{]-Pm-k-`mw-Khpw H-cpX-h-W a{¥nbpw B-bncp-∂n-´p-≠v A-ø∏≥. an-{i-t`m-P-\hpw an-{i-hn-hm-lhpw k-tlm-Z-c≥ {]-ÿm-\-w t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-®pt]m∂p. k-tlm-Z-c≥ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-em-cw-`n-® B-gv-N-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ A-t±-lw Po-hn-Xm¥yw h-sc tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn-bn¬ Xp-S¿-∂p.

sI.Fw. am-Xyp kw-ÿm-\-cq-]-hXvI-c-W-Øn-\v H-∂-c h-¿-jw am{Xw ap-ºmWv sI.Fw. am-Xyp (2017˛2010) a-ebm-f a-t\m-c-a-bn¬ am-t\-Pn-Mv F-Un-‰-dm-bn tN-¿-∂Xv. ]n-s∂ A-c-\q-‰m-≠n-te-sd-°m-ew B ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cp-∂v A-t±-lw a-ebm-fam-[y-a-tem-I-Øn-\pw tI-c-f-k-aq-lØn\pw sN-bv-X tkh-\w A-h¿-W-\o-b-amWv. a-t\m-c-a-sb G-‰hpw {]-Nm-c-ap-≈ a-ebm-f]-{X-am-°n D-b¿-Øn-sb-∂p am-{X-a√, ]-ﬂ-`q-j¨ Dƒ-s∏-sSbp-≈ Ht´sd _-lp-a-Xn-Iƒ-°v A¿-l-\m-°pw -hn-[ap-≈ cmjv{S-tkh\w \n¿-h-ln-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ G-‰hpw {i-≤n-°-s∏-´ B-ﬂ-I-Y-I-fn¬ H-∂m-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ F-´ma-sØ tam-Xncw.

C.Fw.Fkv. C.Fw. i-¶-c≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s\ (1909˛1998) H-cp am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn Np-cp-°n-°m-Wn-°m-\m-Ins√-¶nepw A-t±-lw ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-X A-\-¥-hn-jb-ß-fn¬ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\p {]-ap-J-ÿm-\w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]m¿-ń {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS D-Ø-chm-Zn-Xzw \n¿-h-ln-°p-tºm-gpw cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\p]cn a-e-bm-f-`m-j-sbbpw am-[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\sØbpw Im-Wm≥- A-t±-l-Øn-\p I-gn-™p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-cN-\-Iƒ {]-Xy-£-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xpw ap-Jy-[m-cm-{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-emWv. hnhn-[ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfn¬ Z-iI - ß - t- fm-fw F-gp-Xn-t∏m-∂ ]w-‡n-Iƒ th-tdbmWv. ]m-fin-Xy-{]-IS- \ - Ø - n-\v H-cn-°epw ap-Xn-cm-sX G-sXm-cmƒ-°pw hm-bn-®m¬ a-\- n-em-I-p∂ - ssi-enbn-em-Wv A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-t∏m-∂Xv. a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ F¨-]Xpw Cw•o-jn¬ C-cp-]Xpw ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ A-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. ]-tØm-fw `-m-j-I-fn¬ c-N\-Iƒ X¿-P-a sN-ø-s∏-ń-´p-ap-≠v. tI-c-f-kw-ÿm-\Øp-\n∂v _u-≤n-I-X-e-Øn¬ C-{X-tØm-fw D-b-cØn¬ ]-d-∂ a-s‰m-cp am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-s\ Im-Wp-I km-[ya√. c-≠ph-´w ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xpt]mepw C-Xn-t\-°mƒ {]-[m-\-a-s√∂p h-cp-∂p. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

kp-Ip-am¿ A-go-t°mSv C.Fw.F- n-s\-t∏m-se kp-Ip-am¿ A-go-t°m-Spw (1926˛2012) am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√. A-go-t°m-Sv Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ F√m L-´-ß-fnepw am-[y-a-{]h¿-Ø-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p {]-h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v. A√mØ-t∏m-sg√mw am-[ya-hn-a-¿i-\w \-S-Ønt∏m-∂n-´p-ap-≠v. sIm-®n Zo-\-_-‘phnepw I-Æq¿ tZ-ian-{X-Ønepw \-h-bpK-Øn-epw {]-h¿Øn-® A-go-t°m-Sv Zn-\-{]-`-bn-em-Wv BZy-am-bn ]-{Xm-[n]Xyw h-ln-®-Xv. ]-{Xm-[n-]-Xyhpw km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-Whp-sa√mw sIm-≠p-\kp-Ip-am¿ A-go-t°m-Sv S-∂t∏mgpw hy-XykvX]-{X-ß-f-n¬ H-tcka-bw ]w-‡nIƒ F-gp-Xp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. G-Xm-≠p Po-hn-Xm-hkm-\w h-sc km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-Øn\pw {K-Ÿ-c-N-\-bv°pw {]-`m-jW-]-c-º-c-I-ƒ°pw C-S-bn¬ A-t±-lw am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-\hpw Xp-S-cp-I-bp-≠mbn.

P-\-bp-Kw C-S-Xp-]-£{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ s]m-Xpkzo-ImcyX t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn -cp-∂p P\-bp-Kw- hmcn-I. sIm√w tI-{µ-am-°n {]-kn-≤-s∏-SpØn-bn-cp-∂ P-\-bpK-Øns‚ hn-P-b-Øn-\p ]n-∂n¬ ]-e L-´ß-fn-bm-bn henb kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ sNbv-X \n-ch-[n t]-cp≠v. ssh-°w N-{µ-ti-J-c≥- \m-bcpw (1920-˛2015) Im-ºn-t»-cn I-cp-Wm-I-c-\pw (1922-˛1977) sI.Fkv. N-{µ\pw (1930-˛2005) C-h-cn¬ {]-[m-\n-I-fm-Wv. P-\b - p-Kw hmcn-I B-cw-`n-®Xp ssh-°w N-{µ-ti-Jc - ≥ \m-bc - psS ]-{Xm-[n-]X - y-Øn-emWv. A-∂t- ±-lØ - n-\p ap∏-Xp h-bk - v. ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - ≥ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ A-t±lw. \-S≥, \m-SI - I - rØv, Km-bI≥, Ihn, Km-\c - N - b - n-Xmhv, {]-mkw-KnI≥, Nn-{X-Im-c≥... F-∂nß-s\ t]m-Ip-∂p A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ kn-≤nIƒ. a-ebmf a-t\m-ca - b - n-¬ Xp-Sßn-b ssh-°w ]n-∂o-Sv tI-cf - Ø - n-te-°p amdn. Xp-S¿-∂m-Wp P-\b - p-KØ - n-te-°p am-dnb-Xv. Iu-apZn, {]-`mXw, tI-cf - {- ]-`, tI-cf - ` - q-jWw, bp-htI-cfw, ]u-c{- ]-`, tI-cf - i - – - w, Nn-{X-Im¿-ØnI, Ip-¶paw, Ip-am-cn Xp-Sßn-b {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - f - nepw ssh-°w {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p-≠v. F√m-‰nepw A-t±-lw Xp-S¿-te-J\ - ß - fpw ]w‡n-Ifpw t\m-he - p-If - pw N-cn-{X-Ir-Xn-Ifpw ap-X¬ Un-‰I - v‰ - o-hv t\m-he - p-Iƒ h-sc F-gp-Xn-. C-cp-]s - Øm-∂p km-aq-ly/N-cn-{Xt\m-he - pIƒ, C-cp-]Ø - © - n-te-sd 62

Xn-c° - Y - Iƒ, A-c U-k≥ ]w‡n-Iƒ, ]-Xn\m-dp I-Ym-ka - m-lm-cßƒ, G-gp- \m-SI - ßƒ, F-´p ]T-\I - r-Xn-Iƒ, H-cp Po-hN - c - n-{Xt\m-h¬... F-∂nß-s\ t]m-Ip-∂p ssh-°Øn-s‚ c-N\ - I - ƒ. \o-≠ Im-ew ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-∂p Im-ºn-t»-cn I-cp-Wm-I-c≥. G-gp ]-{X-ß-fn¬ hy-Xykv-XNp-a-X-e-Iƒ \n¿-h-ln-®-p. 1958 ap-X¬ 1977 h-sc-bm-Wp P-\-bp-K-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp∂Xv. ]p-Ø≥ B-i-b-ß-fp-sS J-\n-bm-bncp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-\ v. Imºn-t»cn Xp-S-ßnh-® ]w-‡n-Iƒ ]-eXpw ]n-∂o-Sv ap-Jy-[m-cm-a-m-[y-aßƒ- t]mepw A-\p-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. A-t±-lw ]-e t]-cp-I-fn¬ F-gpXn-b ]w-‡n-Ifpw A\h[n. \-S\pw {]m-kw-Kn-I\pw Xn-cp-˛sIm-®n \n-b-a-k-`bn¬ Aw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-∂ Im-ºn-t»-cn-°p cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ hen-b km-[y-X-I-fp-≠m-bn-cps∂-¶nepw A-t±-lw am-[y-a-cwK-Øv D-d-®p-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wp sN-bvX-Xv. 1957 ap-X¬ P-\-bp-K-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®pt]m-∂p sI.F-kv. N-{µ≥. ]n-∂o-Sv tI-c-f-i_vZØn-te-°p amdn. Ip-¶p-aw hm-cn-I-bp-sSbpw h-f¿-®-bn¬ hen-b ]-¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v. N-{µ-s‚ ]-{Xm-[n-]-Xy-Im-e-Øm-Wv {i-t≤-bcm-b A\ h-[n t\m-h-en-Ãp-Iƒ cw-K-{]-th-iw sN-bvXXv. {i-t≤-bam-b Iptd B-ﬂ-I-Y-Iƒ sh-fn-®w Im-Wm\pw N-{µ≥ Im-c-W-ambn. Ip-¶p-a-Ønepw tI-c-f-i-–-Ønepw A-t±-lw kz-¥-am-bn ]w-‡nIƒ F-gp-Xn-t∏m∂p. \-K-c-Øn-s‚ am-dnepw a-dhn-epw, A-cq-]n-bpsS A-cp-f-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, ]-{Xm-[n]-cp-sS Ub-dn F∂n-h A-t±lw F-gpXn-b ]w-‡n-I-fmWv. \m-S-I-\n-cq-]-I\pw t\m-hen-Ãpw -{]mkw-K-nI-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tPmk-^v ap-≠-t»cn tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-a-{¥n-k-`-bn-se hn-Zym-`ym-k-a{¥n F-∂ ÿm-\w tPmk-^v ap-≠-t»-cn°p -(1903˛1977) imiz-X{]-kn≤n t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-sW-¶n-epw At±lw a-‰p ]-e-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIm-f-Pv A-[ym-]-I-\pw km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-I\pw tIm-fan-Ãpw ]-{Xm-[n-]cpw {]-`m-j-I-\pambn-cp-∂p ap-≠-t»-cn. 1953 ¬ Xr-»q-cn¬ \-h-Po-h≥ B-cw-`n-®-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-{Xm-[n-]-Xy-ØnemWv. A-Xn-\p-apºp t{]-jn-X≥ F∂ {]-kn≤o-I-c-W-Øn-em-Wv ap-≠-t»-cn F-gp-Øn-\pXp-S-°-an-´Xv. tI-cfw, ssIc-fn, aw-K-tfm-Zbw, {]-Pm-an-{Xw Xp-Sßn-b {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnepw A-t±lw ]-¶m-fn-Øw h-ln®p. am-Xr-`q-an B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏nepw [m-cm-f-am-bn F-gp-Xn-bn´p≠v. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ap-J{]-kw-K-ßfpw

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ P\-Iob (s]m-Xp-˛-kz-Im-cy-]-¶m-fn-Ø) hnam-\-Øm-h-fw˛ sIm®n≥ C‚¿\m-j-\¬ Fb¿t]m¿´v enan-‰Uv , s\Sp-ºm-ti-cn.

hm-cm-¥-°p-dn-∏p-Ifpw D÷ze-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xr-»q¿ I-≠-»mwIS-hv kz-tZ-inbm-b ap-≠-t»-cn D÷z-e-{]-`mj-I-\pw t{i-jvT\m-b A-[ym-]-I-\pam-bn-cp-∂p. kakvXtI-cf - - km-ln-Xy ]-cn-jØv, tI-{µ˛tI-cf km-ln-Xy A-°m-Za - n-Iƒ, tÃ-‰v πm-\n-Mv t_m¿-Uv F-∂n-hb - n¬ Aw-Ka - m-bncp-∂n´p-≠v. 1972 ¬ sIm-®n k¿-hI - e - m-im-ebp-sS B-Zy sshkv Nm≥-ke - d - mbn. Ht´sd \nc q] W IrXn-Ifpw tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn aq-∂p- t\m-he - p-Ifpw I-Ym-ka - m-lm-cßƒ, bm-{Xm-hn-hc - W - ßƒ, Bfl-IY - F∂-nh - bpw a-eb - m-fØ - n-\p kw`m-h\ - sN-bvX - n-´p-≠v. C-S-Xp-]-£-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS am-[y-a-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p ap-Jy[m-cm-am-[y-a-ß-fn-te-°p I-S-∂ph-∂v {]-i-kv-X-cm-b-h-cn¬ {]-ap-Jcm-Wv sI.B¿. Np-Ωmdpw hn.sI. `m¿-K-h≥ -\m-bcpw Sn.sI.Pn. \m-b-cpw. aq-∂p-t]cpw a-t\m-c-a-bn-em-Wv H-Sp-hn-¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp∂Xv. I-gn-hp≈ dn-t∏m¿-´dpw F-Un-‰dpw cm-jv{So-b-\n-co-£-I\pw tIm-f-an-Ãp-am-bn-cp-∂p sI.B¿. Np-Ωm¿ (1929˛1990). Xr-»q-cp-Im-c\m-bn-cp-∂ At±lw B-Zy-Ime-Øp tI-c-f tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-ńbp-sS Xo-s∏m-cn {]-mkw-Kn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tkm-jy-en-Ãv hm-cn-I -I-fnepw Xr-»q¿ tKma-Xn ]-{X-Ønepw F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ]-{X-Ønepw {]-h¿-Øn-® ti-j-am-Wv a-t\m-c-a-bn-se-Ønb-Xv. 32 h¿-jw a-t\m-c-a-bn¬ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øns‚ B-gv-N-°p-dn∏p-Iƒ F∂ ]w-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®p ]gb hm-b-\-°m¿ C∂pw Hm¿-Øp-]-d-bm-dp-≠v. hn.sI._n. F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wp hn.sI. `m¿-K-h≥- \m-b¿ (1930˛1995) F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv. a-t\m-c-a-bn¬ h-cp-∂-Xn-\p- apºv I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-ń-bw-K-am-bn-cp∂p. B-\p-Im-en-I-kw-`-h-ß-sf-°pdn-®p-≈ A-h-tem-I-\-ß-fpw i-‡am-b hn-a¿-i-\hpw A-t±lsØ {i-t≤-b-\m-°n-bn-cp∂p. a-t\m-c-a-bp-sS \yq-kv F-Un-‰-dpw Z ho-Iv Cw-•o-jv hm-cn-I-bp-sS F-Un-‰dpw Bbncp∂p. Xr-»q¿ kz-tZ-inbm-b Sn.sI.Pn. \m-b¿ F-∂ Sn.sI. tKm-hn-µ≥-Ip-ń- \m-b¿ (1928˛1992) I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-ń {]-kn-≤o-Ic-Wam-b \-h-Po-h-\n¬ \n-∂m-Wp a-ebm-f a-t\m-c-a-bn-seØnbXv. A-t±-l-Øns‚ ap-J-{]-kw-K-ßƒ {i-t≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p. tXmw-k-¨ û-t≠-j-\n¬ ]-{X-{]-h-¿-Ø-\]-cn-ioe-\w t\Snb A-t±-lw Ct∏mƒ tI-c-f aoUn-b A-°m-Z-an-bm-b, tI-c-f {]-kv A-°m-Zan-bp-sS A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp∂p XpS¿®bmbn c-≠ph´w. tI-c-f ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-bq-Wnb-s‚ {][m-\ t\-Xm-°-fn¬ H-cm-fmbn-cp-∂ Sn.sI.Pn. aq-∂p X-h-W kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂n-´p-≠v.

ln-Xy-cw-KØpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈ s]-cp-∂ sI.F≥. \mb¿ (1923˛2008) ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-cwK-Øp sNbv-X kw-`m-h\-I-fpw kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn, F-Iv-kv-{]kv, {]-`mXw, Zo-\-_‘p, `m-c-XtI-k-cn, P-∑-`qan F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ F-Un-t‰m-dnb¬ hn-`m-K-Øn-epw U-°m≥ sl-dmƒ-Uv, bp.F≥.sF. F∂n-h-bn¬ te-J-I-\mbpw {]-h¿-Øn-®p. ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-kw-L-S-\-bp-sS tZ-io-b-t\-Xmhpambn-cp-∂p. A\h-[n ]p-kv-X-I-ßfpw A-t±-lw c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. cm-jv{So-b-Øn¬- \n-∂p ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-te-°p h-cp-∂-h¿ [m-cm-f-ap-s≠¶n-epw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ -\n-∂p cmjv{So-b-]-Z-hn-I-fn-te-°p I-S-∂-hcpw Ip-d-h√. Zo]n-I te-J-I-\m-bncp∂ sI.kn. sk-_m-Ãy≥ (1929˛1986) ]-{XØn¬-\n-∂p ]-d∂Xp ]m¿-e-sa‚n-te°m-Wv. A-º-Xp-I-fn-em-Wv At±lw Zo-]n-I-bp-sS Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw te-J-I-\mbXv. aq-∂p ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd X-e-ÿm-\Øp te-J-I-\m-bn-cp∂ A-t±-lw tI-c-f tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ H-cp cmjv{So-tbm-]-tZ-iI≥ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv 1979 ¬ cm-Py-k-`-bn¬ ko-‰v H-gn-hp h-∂t∏mƒ ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´-Xv. ]m-em-bv-°Sp-Øv Icq¿ kz-tZ-in-bm-Wv sk-_m-Ãy≥.

kn.]n. {io-[-c≥ IÆq¿ Pn√bnse ]ø∂qcnem bncp∂p kn.]n. {io-[cs‚ (1932˛1996) P\\w. tImgnt°m´p \n∂p {]kn≤o Icn®ncp∂ \htIcfØns‚ teJI\pw ]n∂oSv at\mcabpsS k_v FUn‰dpw H-Sp-hn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv ap-J-]-{Xam-b ho-£-W-Øn-s‚ F-Un-‰-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

s]-cp-∂ sI-.F≥. \m-b¿ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-cw-KØpw t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ cw-KØpw km-

kn. ]n. {io[-c≥ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

]t£, kn.]n. {io-[-c-s‚ -{]-[m-\-{]-h¿-Ø\cw-Kw km-ln-Xy-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmlnXy {]h¿ØI klIcWkwLØn¬ ]ªnt°j≥kv U-b-d-IvSdpw ]n∂oSv sshkv {]knU‚pw {]knU‚pam-bn. Ht´sd {K-Ÿß-fp-sS I¿-Øm-hm-Wv {io-[-c≥.

A-]q¿-hw h-\n-XIƒ C-{Xbpw t]-cp-Iƒ Hm¿-Øn´pw A-Xn-semcp h-\n-X t]mepw D-≠m-bn√t√m F-∂v A-¤pXw tXm-∂mw. C√. F¨]-Xp-Iƒ°p ap-ºv h-\n-Xm am-[y-a{- ]-h¿-ØI - ¿ C-s√-∂pX-s∂ ]-db - mw. hf-sc A-]q¿-ha - m-bn Nn-e B-\p-Im-enI-{]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - f - n¬ ]-{Xm-[n-]Xyw h-ln®-h¿ C-s√∂√. ]t£, Np-cpßn-b B-bp-kv am-{X-ap-≠m-b, Np-cp-°w B-fp-Iƒ am-{Xw I-≠ncp-∂ {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß - f - m-bn-cp-∂p Ah. Zn-\] - {- X-ßf - n-¬ ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - b - m-bn BZyw \n-ba-\w e`n® h-\n-X- am-Xr-`q-an-bn¬ k-_v F-Un-‰d - m-bn 1952 ¬ tN¿-∂ X¶w ta-t\m≥ B-bn-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wp am-[y-aN - c - n-{XIm-c∑ - m¿ I-cp-Xp-∂Xv. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv _n-em-Øn°pf-sØ tIm-enb-Øp ho-´n¬ \n-∂p-≈ X-¶w ]-{X-Øn¬ A-kn. F-Un-‰¿ - - ÿm-\wh-sc-sbØn. B \n-eb - n-te-°v D-b¿-∂ B-ZysØ h-\n-Xbpw A-h¿- X-s∂-bm-Wv. sI.]n. tI-ih - t- a-t\m-s‚ {K-Ÿc-N\ - bn¬ {]-[m-\k-lm-bnbm-bn-cp-∂p Ah¿. am-Xr-`q-an-bn¬ tPm-en-bn-en-cnt° 1983 ¬ B-Wv A-h¿ A-¥cn-®-Xv. am-Xr-`q-an F-Un-t‰m-dn-bn¬ hn-`m-K-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ hn. ]m-dp-°p-´n-b-Ωsb-bpw (1923˛2012) Hm¿-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. 23 h¿-jw A-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ ti-j-am-Wv Ah¿ am-[y-a-cw-K-tØ-°p h-∂-Xv. [m-cm-fw te-J-\ßfpw F-Un-t‰m-dn-b-ep-Ifpw A-h¿ am-Xr-`q-anbn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns\m-∏w tIm¨-{Kkv -{]-h¿-Ø-\hpw \-S-Ønt∏m∂p. sI.]n.kn.kn. Aw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Im-cm-b sI. tIm-bbpw sI.]n.B¿. Ir-jv-W\pw, Xn-cp-h-\-¥]p-cw Iu-ap-Zn-bn¬ ÿn-cw km-∂n-≤y-am-bn-cp-∂ Un. A-c-hn-µ≥ F-∂n-hcpw Hm¿-an-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-cmWv. H-fn-ºnIvkpw G-jym-Up-a-S-°-ap-≈ B-tKm-fa-’-c-ß-ƒ dn-t∏m¿-´p sN-øm≥ hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v A-{I-Un-t‰-j≥ In-´n-ØpSßn-b ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bn¬ C-Xn-\p Xp-S-°-an´-Xv am-Xr-`q-an sU-]yq-´n F-Un-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂ hn. cm-P-tKm-]m¬ (1950˛2015) BWv. \o-≠ Im-ew A-t±-lw H-fn-ºy≥ F-∂ t]-cn¬ kvt]m¿-Sv-kv ]w-‡n F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.

tZ-io-bX-e-ÿm-\Øv \yq-U¬-ln-bn¬- \n∂p a-e-bm-fn-Ifmb am-[y-a-{]-h¿-ØI¿ Zn-h-k-hpw F-gp-Xn-t∏m-∂ hm¿-Ø-I-fm-Wv \-ap-°p tZ-iob-cm-jv{So-bhpw cm-Py-`-c-W-hpw kw-_-‘n-® Adnhp \¬Inbn-cp-∂Xv. am-Xr-`q-an-bp-sS te-J-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ hn.sI. am-[-h≥-Ip-ń-bm-Wv (1934˛2005) A-Xn-¬ {]-ap-J≥. ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\-∏pdw U¬-ln-bn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Aw-_m-k-U-dmbm-Wv am-[-h≥-Ip-ń {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp∂-Xv F-∂p ]-ecpw ]-d-bmdp≠v. hy-‡n-I-fp-sS Im-cy-ßƒ-°p-th≠n am-{Xa√, Nn-e-t∏msg√mw kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ Xm-Xv-]-cy-ßƒ-°p- th-≠n-t∏mepw A-t±-lw A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-ß-fn¬ C-S-s]-Sm-dp≠mbn-cp∂p. Zo¿-L-Im-ew te-J-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ ti-jw 1987˛1990 Ime-Øp am-Xr`qan ]-{Xm-[n-]cmbn tIm-gn-t°m´v tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn®n-cp-∂p. F.sI.Pn.bp-sS sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn U¬-ln-bn-seØnb \-cn-°pń tam-l-\≥ ]n-∂o-Sv Zo¿-L-Im-ew A-hn-sS tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bp-sS te-J-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-bn≥ sU-kv-In-em-Wp {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv. tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn-bp-sS U¬-ln {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp∂ \-tc-{µ-\pw b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ X-e-ÿm\Øv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p hn.F≥. \m-b¿ F∂ t]-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-Im-eØv A-dn-bs∏-ń-cp-∂Xv. apwss_ {ô {]-kv tPW-en¬- \n-∂m-Wv A-t±lw U¬-ln-bn-se tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn _yq-tdm-bn-se-ØnbXv. sR-ń-°p∂ G-sd kv-Iq-∏p-I-fp-sS D-S-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p \-tc-{µ≥.

a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚ A-`n-am-\ßƒ

Im-bn-I-cw-Kw kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv dn-t∏m¿-´nMv H-cp {][m-\ ta-J-e-bm-bn h-f¿-∂Xv A-dp-]-Xp-Iƒ-°p ti-j-amWv. an-° ]-{X-ßƒ°pw kv-t]m¿-Svkv hm¿-Ø-Iƒ-°p {]-tXy-I t]-Pp-Iƒ D-≠m-bXpw B Im-e-ØmWv. am-Xr-`q-an- tIm-f-an-Ãpw \yq-kv F-Un-‰-dp-am-bn-cp-∂ hnw-kn F-∂ hn.Fw. _m-e-N-{µ≥ \¬Inb kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ sN-dp-X√. ap-jv-Xm-Jv F-∂ t]-cn¬ F-gp-Xnbn-cp-∂ ]n.F. ap-l-Ω-Zv -tImb, {]m-©n F-∂ t]-cn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ {^m≥-kn-kv, I-Æq-cp64

Fw. in-h-dmw

a-e-bm-f-]-{X-ß-fpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´p {]-h¿Øn-®n-´n-s√-¶nepw a-ebm-fn-Iƒ-°v A-`n-am-\n°mhp-∂ tkh-\w U¬ln-bnepw a-‰p kw-ÿm\-ß-fnepw \n¿-h-ln-®h-sc- hn-kv-a-cn-®p-IqSm. B-Zyw Hm¿-t°-≠ t]-cv t]m-Ø≥ tPm-k-^n-t‚Xm-Wv (1892˛1972). kzm-X{¥y-Øn-\p apºpw ti-jhp-am-bn 40 h¿-jw ]-{X{]-h¿Ø-\w \-SØn-b t]m-Ø≥ tPm-k-^v 26

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• sshZypXo-I-cn-°-s∏´ BZysØ ]´-Ww-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1929)

]-{X-ß-fn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p-≠v. H-cp U-kt\m-fw ]-{X-ß-fp-sS ÿm-]-I-]-{Xm-[n-]¿X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-tcm-∂n¬ -\n-∂pw a-s‰m-∂n-te-°v A-t±-lw am-dn-bn-cp∂Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ iºfw Hm-^¿ sNbv-X-Xp-sIm≠√, ]-{X-[¿-a-]-c-am-b Im-cy-ß-fn¬ hn-´pho-gvNbv-°p k-∂-≤-\√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp- sIm-≠mWv. t]mØ≥ -tPm-k-^n-s‚ A-Xy-]q¿-h-X C-Xn-sem-∂pa√. A-t±-lw \m-ev-]-Xp-h¿-j-°mew Hm-h¿ F I∏v Hm-^v So F-∂ tIm-fw Zn-h-khpw F-gp-Xp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. sN-ß-∂q-cm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ P-∑-tZiw. U¬-ln ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\˛cm-jv{So-b-hr-Ø-ßfn¬ G-sd tIm-fn-f-°-ßƒ kr-jvSn-® kn.]n. cm-a-N{µ≥ (1923˛1997) X-s‚ A-¥y-\m-fp-Iƒ P-∑-\mSm-b ]m-e-°m-s´ ]-d-fn-bn-emWp sN-e-hn-´Xv. I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-ń {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-lw ]m¿-ń ]-{Xam-b t{Im-kv -tdm-Uv-knem-Wv ]-{X-{]-h-¿Ø-\w XpSßnbXv. i-t¶-gv-kv ho-Iv-en-bn¬ Ip-d-®pIm-ew {]-h¿-Øn-® ti-jw ln-µp-kv-Ym≥ ssSw-kn-seØn. em-Ãv ho-Iv C≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v F-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]w-‡n {]-[m-\-a-{¥n t]mepw kq-£va-am-bn hm-bn-®p-t]m-∂p. t]m-cm-´w -\nd-™ Hcp Po-hnX-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. X-e-t»-cn-°m-c\m-b F-S-Ø-´ \m-cm-b-W≥ (1907˛1978) a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-bp-sS b-Mv C-¥y ]-{X-Øn-em-Wp {]-h¿Ø-\w Xp-S-ßn-bXv. t]m-Ø≥ tPm-k-^n-s\m-∏w A-t±-lw ln-µp-ÿm≥ ssSw-kn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p≠v. ]n-∂o-Sv ]-b-\n-b¿ ]-{X-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. Iz-n‰v C-¥ym- k-a-c-Ime-Øp P-bn-en-em-bn. {]-[m-\-a{¥n s\-lv-dp B-Z-c-thm-sS {i-≤n-®n-cp-∂ ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p \m-cm-bW≥. \yq-GPv, en-¶v ]-{X-ß-fnepw {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p≠v. tZ-io-b-t\-Xm-°-fpam-sb√mw D-‰ku-lr-Zw ]p-e¿-Øn-t∏m-∂p. Fw. in-h-dmw, _n.Pn. h¿-Kokv, Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãv i-¶¿ Xp-Sßnb \n-ch-[n {]-Xn-`-Iƒ kwÿm\-Øn\p ]p-d-Øm-Wp {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw tIcfw A-h-cp-sS-sb√mw {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-am-bn ]-e co-Xnbn¬ _-‘-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-g-b X-e-ap-dbn-se Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãp-I-fp-sS-sb√mw Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-∂p i-¶¿ (1902˛1989). i-¶-dn-s\ hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠ph-∂v Im-¿´q-Wn-Ãm-°p-∂-Xp t]m-Ø≥ -tPmk-^v B-Wv. 1975 ¬ A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xp h-sc hf-sc {i-≤-bm-I¿-jn-® Im¿-´q¨ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p i-t¶-gv-kv ho-Iv-en. ""F-s∂bpw sh-dp-sX hn-tS-≠'' F-∂p {]-[m-\-a{¥n ]-fin-‰v s\-lv-dp i-¶-dn-t\m-Sp ]-d™-Xp `-c-Wm-[n-]-∑m¿ a-d-∂mepw ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI¿-°p a-d-°m-\m-hn√. Im-bw-Ip-f-Øp-Im-c-\mWp i-¶¿. Fw. in-h-dmw (1907˛1972) B-I-s´, _¿-a-bn¬ ]-´m-f-hnπ-hw \-S-°p-∂-Xpw a-{¥n-am-sc sIm-s∂m-Sp°p-∂Xpw t\-cn¬-°-≠v dn-t∏m¿´p sN-bv-Xv tem-I-Øns‚ ap-gp-h≥ {i-≤ ]n-Sn-®p-]‰n-b B-e∏p-g tXm-´-∏-≈n°m-c-\m-Wv. kp-`m-jv N-{µ-t_m-kn-s\m-∏w

a-e-b-bnepw Xm-bv-e-≥Unepw c-≠mw tem-I-bp-≤Ime-Øv sF.F-≥.F. bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xn-s‚ Jym-Xn-bp-am-bm-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ a-S-ßn-sb-Øn-bXv. A-h-km-\-Im-e-Øv A-t±-lw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-Wp sN-e-h-gn-®-Xv. ln-µp-ÿm≥ ssSw-kv, C-¥y≥ F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ]-{X-ß-fpsS ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp∂ _n.-Pn.h¿Kokns\ (1927-˛2014) ln-µp-ÿm≥ ssSw-kn¬ \n-∂p ]n-cn-®p-hn´t∏mƒ A-sXm-cp tZ-io-b-hm¿-Øbpw tIm-S-Xn-t°-kpsam-s° B-bn. A-tßb-‰w am-\y-\pw k-Xy-k-‘\pam-b H-cp ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. ]-{X-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn\pw ]u-cm-h-Im-i-ßƒ°pw th-≠n- \-S-∂ t]m-cm-´-ß-fn-epw A-t±-lw ]-¶ph-ln®p. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bvs°-Xncm-b {]-h¿-Ø-\ß-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn am-th-en-°-c-bn¬ A-t±-lw {]-Xn]-£ ÿm-\m¿-∞n-bm-sb-¶nepw P-bn-®n√.

kmbm-”-]{Xßƒ h-S° - ≥ tI-cf - Ø - n-¬ am-Xr-`q-an-°p ]pd-sa kzm-X{¥y-ka - c - I - m-eØ - p X-s∂ cq-]w sIm-≠ ]-{X-ßƒ th-td-bp-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. 1934 ¬ B-cw-`n-®X - m-Wv N-{µn-I B-gvN - ∏ - X - n-∏v. 1939 ¬ ]{Xw Xp-Sß - n. 1942em-Wv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv tZ-im-`n-am-\n Xp-Sß - nbXv. ]nev° - me-Øp ap-Jy-a{- ¥n- ]Z-hn h-sc D-b¿-∂ kn.F®v. ap-lΩ-Zv tIm-b Dƒ-s∏-sS Ht´sd t\-Xm-°ƒ B-Zy-Ime-Øp N-{µn-Ib - n¬ ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - c - m-bn-cp-∂p. tIm-fanÃv hn.kn. A-_q-_° - s - d-t∏m-se F-gp-Øn¬Ø-s∂ {i-≤ tI-{µo-Ic - n-®h - cpw [m-cm-fa - p-≠v. hn.Sn. C-µp-Nq-Us\bpw a-e∏ - pdw- ]n. aq- s - bbpw t]m-ep-≈ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Hm¿-°s - ∏-Sp-∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - ¿ tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. 1964 ¬ ]{Xw kn.]n.Fw. D-Sa - ÿ - X - b - n-te-°p amdnbt∏mƒ C-µp-Nq-U\m-bn-cp-∂p ]-{Xm-[n]¿. tI-cf - Ø - n-se ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - k - w-LS- \ - b - p-sS X-es - b-Sp-∏p-≈ t\-Xm-hm-bncp-∂p Zo¿-LI - mew AXns‚ kw-ÿm-\{- ]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂ ae-∏pdw ]n. aq . ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - b - q-Wn-b≥ t\-Xr-XzNp-aX - e - I - fpw ]-{X{]-h¿-Ø\ - hpw H-tc Ku-ch - Ø - n¬ sIm-≠p-\S-∂v c-≠p cw-KØ - pw {]m-K¤ - yw t\Sn-b A\h-[n t]-sc Nq-≠n-°m´m≥ ]-‰pw. ]{X-{]-h¿-ØI - b - q-Wn-b≥ tZ-io-bt- \-Xr-XzØn¬ t]m-ep-saØn-b F≥.F≥. k-Xy-{h-X≥ am-Xr-`q-an\yq-kv tIm˛Hm¿-Un-t\-‰d - mbncp-∂p. am-Xr-`q-an hn-´ ti-jw tI-cf - Iu-ap-Zn-bn-epw {]h¿Øn-®p. Ip-td-°m-ew tI-cf aoUn-b A-°m-Za - n-bn-se C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v I-ayq-Wn-t°j≥ U-bd - I - vS- dm-bpan-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. am-[y-ah - n-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°n-Sbn¬ {]n-b¶ - c - a - m-Wv A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ hm¿-Øb - p-sS inev]im-e F-∂ IrXn. Sn. th-Wp-tKm-]m¬ am-Xr-`q-an sU-]yq´n F-Un-‰d - m-bm-Wp hn-ca - n-®X - v. A-t±-lhpw aq-∂ph-´w bq-Wn-b≥ P-\. sk{I-´d - n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cm-aI - r-jvW - ] - n-≈s - b-°p-dn-®p-≈ G-‰hpw k-a{- Kam-b Po-hN - cn-{Xw˛ kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n cm-Pt{Zm-lnbm-b cm-Py-kvt- \-ln˛ th-Wp-tKm-]m-en-\v km-ln-Xy-A° - mZ-an _-lpa-Xn t\-Sns°m-Sp-Ø-XmWv. tIm-gn-t°m-´pw Xr-»qcpw X-e-»-cn-bnepw Im-k¿tKm´p-sam-s° P-\-{i-≤ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n-b km-bm-”-]-{X-ßƒ Zo¿-L-Im-ew ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI¿ D-≠m-bncp∂p. sX-cp-h-Øv cm-a≥ ({]-Zo]w) sam-bvXp au-e-hn (A¬ Aao≥) Xp-S-ßn-bhscØpS¿-∂p \n-b-an-°-s∏-´ Bfm-Wv 1963 ap-X¬ Zo¿-LIm-ew am-Xr-`q-an- te-J-I\m-bn-cp-∂ sI.Fw. A-lva-Zv (1948˛2008), Im-k¿-tKm-´pw ]n-∂o-Sv sN-ss∂-bnepw a-t\m-c-a te-J-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ F-gpØp-Im-c≥ Iq-Snbm-b _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv F-∂nh-sc Im-k¿-tKm-SphnIv‰¿ tPm¿Pv Im¿ H-cn-°epw a-d-°p-Ibn√. h-b-\m-Sv Pn√ cq-]-hXvI-cn-°-s∏-´ Ime-Øv A-hn-sS te-J-I-\m-bn F-Øp-Ibpw \n-c¥-cw B-Zn-hm-kn-{]-iv-\ßƒ D-b¿-Øp-Ibpw sNbv-X sI. P-b-N-{µ≥ (1951˛1998) ae-bm-f -am-[ya-cwK-sØ H-cp A-]q¿-hkm-∂n-≤y-am-bn-cp-∂p. am-Xr-`q-an-bn¬ \n-∂v cm-Pn-h-®v G-jym-s\-‰n¬ {]-h¿-Øn°p-tºmgpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ A-cn-Ip-I-fn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ Nq-jn-X-cp-sS {]-iv-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®m-bn-cp∂p. h-{P-Pq-_n-en ]n-∂n-Sp-tºmƒ Zx-Jt- ØmsS Hm¿-°p-∂ H-cp kw-`h - a - p≠v. A-Xv t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ hn-Iv‰ - ¿ tPm¿-Pn66

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

hm¿Ø-bpsS tZhX F≥.-]n.- N-{µ-ti-J-c≥

Ah-km-\sØ tImSXn tNcpw

Ah-km-\sØ PUvPn°p ap∂n¬ Ah-km-\sØ A`n-`m-j-I\v Ah-km-\sØ hmZw ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. Ah-km-\-Øns‚ Bcw`w XS-bm≥ A`n-`m-j-I≥ hnfn®p ]dbpw: ""C√mØ tImS-Xn-bn¬\n∂v B¿°p-am¿°pw \oXn In´n√.'' Ah-km-\sØ tImS-Xn-bm-sW-¶nepw Ah-fp-≠mIpw tImS-Xn°p ]pdØv AtXtImS-Xn-bn¬ ASn- sIm-≠-hƒ AtXtImS-Xn-bn¬ B´p tI´-hƒ... Ah-fpsS i_vZw ag-bm-bn-s∏øpw Ah-km-\sØ tImS-Xn-bp-a-S-bv°m≥ Ah¿ hcp∂ AtX hgn-I-fn¬ Ah-fmIpw A∂v acp∂pw a{¥hpw. Ah-km-\sØ am[y-a-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ dnt∏m¿´-sd-¶nepw Ah-ft√m Bcw-`-Øns‚ A[n-tZ-hX Bƒ°q-´-ß-fpsS BZn-]-cm-i-‡n. s‚ a-cW - a - mWv. t^m-t´m-{K-^n-sb kvt- \-ln-®, agsb kvt- \-ln-®, {]-Ir-Xn-sb kvt- \-ln-®, ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø\-sØ kvt- \-ln®v Hcp]mSv tZio-b˛ A¥¿-tZio-b]p-ck - vIm-cß - ƒ hmßn-b hn-Iv‰dn-s\ (1955˛2001) bp-hXzw ]n-∂n-Spw a - ptº, a-gt- bm-Sp-≈ Iºw a-cW - Ø - n-te-°p X-´n-sb-Sp-Øp. a-t\m-ca t^m-t´m-{Km-^d - m-bn-cp-∂ At±lw C-Sp-°n sh-≈bm-\n a-eb - n¬ D-cpƒ-s]m-´¬ Nn-{Xo-Ic - n°thbmWv 2001 Pqsse H-ºX - n-\p a-cW - a - S- ™ Xv.

ap-Xn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw tImf-anÃpw tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS ap≥ sNb¿am-\p-amWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: nprindran@gmail.com

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

J. V. Vil’anilam

ournalists, like researchers in any other human intellectual activity, are truthseekers; whatever they write or telecast should be based on the facts they collect and the truths they discover—not whatever comes to their mind or whatever they imagine for their own or other people’s aural, visual or mental pleasure! The latter can be the stuff of literature and fiction, but the contents of all journalistic writing should be based on verifiable facts. There cannot be any journalism based on hearsay and personal impressions, prejudices and preferences. There was a time in our own state when students enrolled in a journalism course were not favourably inclined to the very idea of research since they and their sponsors subscribed in those days to the old idea, “Journalists are born, not made!” This idea prevailed even in the 1970s of the last century. Today, some 100-odd of nearly 600 universities in India have departments of communication, mass communication or journalism—and most of them have a full paper on Research Methods embracing narrative, descriptive and experimental methods of research. And statistical methods are considered highly relevant in all types of research. !Young men and women who could 68

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

express their ideas in sound language were encouraged to join newspaper establishments; people who looked well and spoke fluently could shine as television reporters; those who could pronounce words properly without hesitation could be radio reporters. Research was confined to those who could undertake serious enquiries into matters of moment to society and spend a considerable time in the library, find answers to important historical conundrums, ask relevant sociological questions for which convincing, clear and unambiguous answers had not been found till then. Research in many parts of the world from ancient times was also associated with very big questions relating to life and death, physical phenomena surrounding living and non-living things! Archimedes, Augustine, Bhasa, Charaka, Dalton, Dhanwantari, Einstein, Newton, Patanjali, Varahamihira and other big persons who towered over their contemporaries in biological, chemical, physical, physiological, psychological, medical, sociological, literary and religious knowledge used various forms of research in order to make their findings dependable to and repeatable by others. Their findings were later found to be acceptable and led to theories for future generations. In other words,

great findings proved valid and reliable (in the sense repeatable) to future researchers. Why should journalists do research? Because, every piece of journalistic writing should be based on facts and figures that are vital to all human beings in society, as research in every human activity is an essential part of the Universe of Knowledge. There is thus an espistomological basis to all research. There cannot be and there should not be unverifiable statements in any form of public communication. Even the names of living and non-living beings, as used by them, mentioned in a piece of writing, broadcasting or telecasting should be properly spelled or enunciated. Care should be taken by all journalists and communicators to give accurate answers to the fundamental questions: Who, What, When, Where and Why (wherever applicable) and How, usually learnt in the early days of journalism education, usually condensed into the 5Ws and H. These fundamental questions are relevant to most types of writing, including research report writing, and not simply confined to journalistic/news report writing. Harold Lasswell of Harvard stated the same in another form of questioning: WHO says WHAT, by which CHANNEL (MEDIUM), to WHOM, with WHAT EFFECT and WHY? Ask these questions before sitting down to do a research report. And,” with what effect,” became the big research question in the early 1950s and throughout the 1960s in Europe and the U.S. (More about this later). Some journalists and journalism scholars were opposed to research because of their prejudice against the very idea of social research in the early part of the last century in Kerala (and perhaps in India). But, journalists may do a disservice to their profession if they introduce certain types of unintelligible (at least to

ordinary folks) mathematical or statistical equations in their writings because that will affect the most fundamental quality and purpose of a report, namely communication of ideas to millions of readers/listeners/ viewers. The bulk of their creation could be presented in a literary style, but very serious sociological issues confronting society—issues of social, economic, historical and political significance; but too much of literature in journalistic writing will affect its credibility and sincerity as Dr. Samuel Johnson who edited The Rambler in the 18th century used to say . History, literature, sociology, geography, geology, natural science, chemical and physical sciences, even criminology are of great importance to life; Dr. Samuel Johnson and journalists of past centuries and those of contemporary times have to deal with all aspects of science and non-science, in simple language in an interesting manner. Thus journalistic writing is primarily sociological, with an occasional sprinkling of literary phrases that appeal to the mediausers. What is journalistic writing and how is research related to it?. Robert M. Hutchins, President of the University of Chicago, was appointed Chairman of the U.S. Commission on the Freedom of the Press in the mid-1950s. Hutchins concluded that all media of communication should provide five important things to the media users: • A truthful, comprehensive and intelligent account of the day’s events in a context which gives them meaning; • A forum for the exchange of comment and criticism; • A projection of a representative picture of the constituent groups in society; • The presentation and clarification of the goals and values of the society; and • Full access to the day’s intelligence Some of these requirements can be fulfilled more easily and efficiently now with all the advancements in HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ ae-bmf i_vZ kn\n-a˛ _me≥, kwhn-[m\w Fkv. s\m´mWn (1938)

the electronic transfer of information and data as seen in e-mail, blogs, Facebook, Twitter, etc.), especially for a considerable number of citizens in the upper middle and upper classes in our society who can afford to have easy technical and technological access to these new two-way communication facilities. But these classes may not be basing their comments and ideas on well-researched documentation. The latter can be done only by people working in media research organizations, and by media establishments that have the monetary strength for such comprehensive research involving dependable documentation and, in certain instances, national and international travels. The modern two-way systems can work efficiently for certain sections of the population, but they are not a guarantee for truthful, comprehensive communication since they too can be manipulated by people who have an axe to grind, and vested interests to protect. Truth is a sine-qua- non of all research, especially social research. Unfortunately, suppressio veri has become so common in mass communication these days. At least three instances of burying truth are worthy of our attention: A) Exclusion of certain news items and data of national importance is often resorted to by some outstanding media organizations. The incidents at Khairlanji and other areas were not reported in the Kerala Thomas Robert Malthus media, presumably for their lack of local interest, but persecution of Dalits and other poorer sections became a habit among the upper castes and classes in subsequent years. B) McCarthyism is a strong feature of political communication among Anglo-American establishments and well-to-do sections in developed countries and the developed sectors in poor. Developing countries that follow development plans and projects. Rehabilitation of displaced persons in poor countries is a must, but people connected with development projects tend to ignore the needs of the poor. Antipoor attitudes are an offshoot of McCarthyism; with the disappearance of socialist systems, McCarthyism has assumed harmful proportions in rich and poor 70

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

countries alike. C) Research is expensive, tedious and time-consuming. Blogging and twittering is a worthy endeavour indeed, but when claims are made on the basis of one’s own opinions without checking the veracity of those claims, the exercise becomes risky and dangerous to society. Sometimes social harmony and peace will be affected by unfounded statements made electronically from personal computers. A few more observations: I. Most research is re-search. For example, Plato who had lived some 2500 years ago, wrote about population explosion in the world, although his idea of the “world” was limited. Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) was quite concerned about the future of mankind because of the fast geometric growth of population and the slow arithmetic growth that characterized the increase in food availability. Many writers and journalists are worried about this and some have cruelly suggested even the jettisoning of the starving millions to reduce the danger that awaits the crashlanding of the constantly hurtling Spaceship Earth— in order to reduce the weight of the vehicle and save the already developed millions! The point is that the subject of population explosion is not a recent phenomenon. Any researcher in this field must be aware of the past history of this topic. II. Recent findings are likely to be revised in future by researchers who arrive at fresh findings and conclusions because that is the nature of research. A researcher, therefore, should not have a closed mind. She should be prepared to revise opinions and principles in the light of fresh findings. For example, John Dalton (1766-1844) of England theorized that the ATOM WAS INDIVISIBLE. But in the 20th century, Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937), Albert Einstein (18791-955) and a few others established the truth that the smallest section of matter was not the atom, but any sub-particle of the atom—the proton, electron, neutron, meson, etc. But nobody is condemning

Dalton because according to the knowledge and tools available to him, he could not but arrive at his theoretical conclusion. Science is limited by the knowledge and tools available at a given time. Who knows some scientist will not discover in the 22nd century that there are human beings like us living on other planets! Already there are speculations that there are extra-terrestrial (ET) beings on the Moon and Mars!! III. What is accepted as truth today may be revised by new researchers and their findings. But the process is to be supported by hard evidences. For a long time human beings believed that the Earth was flat and that God created it for accommodating us. But now scientists express their doubt that other planets are inhabitable to us because creatures like us are likely to be part of the environment of certain other celestial objects. IV. Questioning accepted concepts is not easy and it is sometimes dangerous and life-threatening. Fanatics are likely to sacrifice fellow-humans to defend their faith (sometimes based on wrong or inadequate information!). Bruno, Galileo and others were persecuted for their beliefs. Even today, India showed how flimsy some of its citizens can be in their love and kindness to other human beings. Look at what they do when they think that their neighbours are beef-eaters! What goes into the body finally goes to the drain, but what comes out of their mouth is more dangerous than what they consume. Words and actions emanate from thoughts. Warped thinking leads to wrong and harmful action. Many millions in the country and the world are eaters of non-vegetarian food. To hate them or treat them as if they are sub-human and devilish is neither divinely ordained nor humanly rational. V. For a long time, the Earth was considered to be at the Centre of the Universe and many of our ancestors erroneously thought that all other planets were revolving around us! Many scientists showed that the planets including ours are revolving round the Sun and spinning on its own axis. Questioning established beliefs was dangerous but opposition from the Church could not stop thinking human beings from asking

questions and searching for valid answers, This quality of science is an ever-lasting one and all researchers including journalists have to raise questions. Questioning alone can lead to answers that clarify our doubts and expand the horizon of knowledge. People without a questioning mind cannot be researchers. Positive thinking does not mean the absence of questioning! Sometimes negative thinking can help us find answers for many of our valid but negative questions! Mass communication is a sociological phenomenon worthy of deep study by communicators, and our attempts as journalists should be to throw light on hitherto hidden knowledge so that those who are in the dark should be informed fully of any issue confronting them, instead of depending on unconfirmed reports and “hearsays”. Let phrases such as “According to informed sources”, “as revealed by dependable individuals,” lose their charm for those who present hard news reports and features. Protecting “vested interests” is not the journalist’s job. During this 60th year of Kerala’s history, let us devote some serious attention to discovering truth in all our presentations, instead of communicating what “so-and-so said about such and such things.” (About 1600 words).

Professor Dr.J. V. Vil’anilam was Vice-Chancellor (1992-1996) and Head of the Department of Communication & Journalism (1982-1992) at the University of Kerala. As Professor Emeritus of the UGC he has taught at Berhampur, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Calicut, Dharwar, and Mangalore universities from 1996 onwards. Visit his website: www.vilanilam.com. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ {In°‰v ¢_v˛ Xe-ticn Su¨ {In°‰v ¢_v (1860)

Cß-s\bpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p Hcp ]m´p-Imew ""l

tem ssa Unb¿ SnMv SnMv, Ah¿ t{]a-bn≥ shÕnMv dnMv lWn-aq¨ Du´n kok¨ tKmbn-Mv, lmbv Nn°p Nn°p sdbn-en¬ Um¿en-Mv, Sn]vSm∏v hoSp ]mekv sSen-hn-j≥, tamt´m¿ tdmƒkv tdmbvkv tS_nƒ, tkm^m kv{]nMv ImSvkv...''

...-tIƒ°p-tºmƒ GtXm \yq P\-td-j≥ kn\na-bnse {]W-b-Km\w t]mse tXm∂mw. ]t£, kXyw AX-√. 1950 ¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb "N{µnI' F∂ kn\n-abv°p th≠n Xpº-a¨ ]ﬂ-\m-`≥ Ip´n FgpXn Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn kzman CuW-an´ ]m´m-Wv. ]mSn-bXp kp-µcw Fs∂mcp Kmb-I≥. ASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√msX NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ hcnIfpw hm°p-Ifpw. Atcm-N-I-amb Cw•ojv ]Z-{]tbm-K-ßƒ. ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bpsS ssii-h-Im-eØp \n∂p≈ Cu hnI-e-kr-jvSnsb ]ms´-∂p hnfn-°m\m-Iptam \ap°v? ]mSn-∏-Xn™ lnµn-˛-X-angv Km\ß-fpsS CuW-Øn-s\mØv A¿∞-iq-\y-amb hcnIƒ Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw A∂sØ kn\nam-°-hn-Iƒ°p henb ZuXy-sam∂pw \nd-th‰m\p≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂-Xns‚ G‰hpw \√ DZm-l -c-Ww. B ]Xn-hn\p am‰-ap-≠m-bXp \oe-°p-bn¬ 72

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

]pd-Øp-h-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv; tIcfw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xn\p c≠p h¿jw ap≥]v, 1954 ¬. chn tat\m≥ aÆn-t\mSpw ae-bm-fna-\- n-t\mSpw tN¿∂p \n∂p, XnI®pw auen-Iamb B CuW-ßƒ. `mkvI-c≥ amÃdpw cmL-h≥ amÃ-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p \oe-°p-bnense Km\-in-ev]n-Iƒ. H≥]Xp Km\-ßƒ; Bdp Kmb-I-cpw. C{Xbpw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Km\-ßfpw Bem-]\ssien-Ifpw i_vZ-ßfpw AWn-\n-c∂ Nn{X-ßƒ ae-bmfkn\nam Ncn-{X-Øn¬Øs∂ A[-n-I-ap-≠m-In-√. \oe-°pbnense Km\-ßƒ lrZ-b-]q¿h-amWp ae-bm-fn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xv. \mń≥]p-d-sØbpw \K-c-ß-fn-sebpw sIm´-I-I-fn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb t{]£-I¿ Bthi-]q¿hw Ah G‰p-]m-Sn. cmL-h≥ amÃ¿ Xs∂ ]mSnb Imb-e-cn-IØv he-sb-dn-™-t∏mƒ F∂ ]mńs‚ P\-{]n-bX A¤p-X-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ae-bm-fØnse G‰-hp-am-ZysØ P\-Iob ln‰v Km\w F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ hnti-jn-∏n°mw B ]mń-s\. am∏n-f∏m´v hrØ-Ønepw sI p-]m-ń-s‚bpw Jhm-en-bpsSbpw H∏-\-bp-sSbpw Xmf-Ønepw ]n∂o-S-tßm´v

F{X-sb{X ln‰v Km\-ßƒ \sΩ tXSn-sb-Øn Ft∂m¿°p-I. ]p≈n-am-\√ abn-e-√, ]Xn-\memw cmhp-Zn-®-Xv, IkvXqcn ssXe-an-´v, ]mhmS thWw, Xma-c-°p-cp-hn-°v, Fs‚ J¬_nse XpSßn DkvXmZv tlm´-ense A∏-ß-sf-ºmSpw hsc. \oe-°p-bnen¬ \n∂p {]tNm-Z-\-apƒs°m≠v auen-I-amb kwKoX[mc-I-fp-ambn IS-∂p-h-∂-hcmWp tZh-cm-P\pw (1955; Imew amdp-∂p) Fw.- F-kv. _m_p-cmPpw (1957; an∂m-an-\p-ßv). \oe-°p-bn-en\p tij-ap≈ P\-Iob ln‰v `mcy F∂ Nn{X-Øn\p th≠n hb-em¿˛ tZh-cm-P≥ kJyw Hcp-°nb s]cnbmtd s]cn-bmtd (F.- Fw. cmP, ]n. kpio-e) BsW∂p ]d-bmw. ]nev°m-eØv Hcp hnPb t^m¿ape Xs∂-bmbn amdnb hb-em¿˛ tZh-cm-P≥˛ tbip-Zmkv Iq´p-sI´v BZy-ambn Hcpan® Nn{Xw F∂ {]tXy-IX IqSn-bp≠v `mcy-°v. (Km\w: ]©m-c∏m-ep-an-´m-bn). Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ F∂ Nn{XØn\pth≠n Fw.-_n. {io\n-hm-ks‚ CuWØn¬ PmXn-t`Zw aX-tZzjw F∂ Kpcp-tZht«mIw ]mSn tbip-Zmkv ]n∂Wn Kmb-I-\mbn Ah-X-cn-®n´v Gsd \mfm-bn-cp-∂n-√. A[nIw sshImsX ae-bm-fkn-\n-a-bnse ]Icw hbv°m-\n-√mØ \mZ-ku-`-Kambn amdn tbip-Zm-kv. Hcp am∏n-f-∏m´v kwhn-[m-bI≥ F∂ ]cn-th-j-Øn¬ \n∂p _m_p-cm-Pns\ Hcp Po\n-b-kns‚ Xe-Øn-te°p ssI]n-Sn-®pb¿Ønb `m¿K-ho-\n-ebw (1964) ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv C°m-e-b-f-hn-em-Wv. ae-bm-f-Ønse F°m-esØbpw anI® Km\-ambn ]ecpw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ tbip-Zmkns‚ Xma-k-sat¥ hcp-hm≥ Cu Nn{XØn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn, cmL-h≥, tZh-cm-P≥, _m_pcmPv F∂n-h-cpsS {]`-mh-Im-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. \mept]cpw hyXykvXssien-I-fpsS D]m-k-I¿. ]p≈ph≥ ]m´pw tXm‰w ]m´pw \¥p-Wn-∏m´pw sXøhpw Xndbpw Hs° Dƒs∏´ hSt° ae-_m-dns‚ Km\-kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h∂ kwKo-X-t_m[-am-bn-cp∂p cmL-h≥ amÃdp-tS-Xv. ]nXm-hmb Pm≥ apl-ΩZv hgn ]I¿∂p In´nb HuØ-cml kwKo-Xhp-am-bp≈ P∑_‘w kz¥w Km\ß-fnepw \ne\n¿Øn _m_p-cm-Pv. I¿Æm-SIkwKo-XØns‚ Nn´-h-´-ßƒ Imcy-amb hyXn-bm\-ß-fn-√msX ]n¥pS-cp-I-bmWp Z£nWm-aq¿Øn sNbv X-Xv. Ch-cn¬ \ns∂√mw thdn-´p\n∂ tZh-cmP ssien°v C¥y≥ Fw. Fkv. _m_p-cmPv

kn\nam kwKo-XØn¬Øs∂ ]q¿ham-Xr-I-Iƒ Dt≠m F∂p kwi-bw. Km\ß-fnse ImhymwisØ kwKo-XØns‚ arZp-kv]¿iw sIm≠v A\-iz-c-am°m-\mWp tZh-cm-P≥ {ian-®-Xv. t^m°v-˛im-kv{Xo-b-˛-e-fn-X-kwKoXimJ-I-fn-ep≈ Ah-Km-lhpw kmlnXy-tØm-Sp≈ B`n-apcmL-h≥ amÃ¿ Jyhpw Cu ZuXyØn¬ At±-l-Øn\p XpW-bm-bn. H∏w tbipZmkns‚ K‘¿h-\m-Z-hpw. kpio-ebpw am[p-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p tZh-cm-Ps‚ {]nb-Km-bn-I-am¿. _m_p-cmPpw Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bp-amIs´ Fkv. Pm\-In-bpsS `mh-a-[p-c-amb i_vZ-Øn¬ \n∂p IqSp-X¬ ln‰p-Iƒ sa\-s™-Sp-Øp. Kmb-IcpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ IqSp-X¬ sshhn[yw ]pe¿Øn-bXp cmL-h≥ amÃ¿ Xs∂. tZh-cm-P≥, _m_p-cm-Pv, Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn, NnZw-_-c-\m-Yv XpSßnb A°mesØ {]apJ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-bIsc t]mse tbip-Zm-kns‚ i_vZ-am-[p-cnsb AanX-ambn B{i-bn-®n√ cmL-h≥ amÃ¿. Km\-ßƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb i_vZ-ßƒ tXSn-∏n-Sn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ssien. Cu ]co-£-W-ßfmWp tImgn-t°mSv A_vZpƒ Jm-Z¿, sI.-]n. DZ-b`m-\p, im¥m ]n. \mb¿, {_“m-\-µ≥, Kmb{Xn {ioIrjvW≥ XpSßn hn.-Sn. apcfn hsc-bp≈ AkwJyw Kmb-Isc ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°p kΩm-\n-®-Xv ae-bmfkn\n-a-bnse A]q¿hKmb-I-{]-Xn-`-bmb sal-_q-_ns\ "Is≠-Øn-bXv' Z£n-Wmaq¿ØnbmsW-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ Ign-hp-Iƒ HuNn-Xy-]q¿hw Km\-ßfn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØnbXp cmL-h≥ amÃ-dm-Wv. 1964 \pw 74 \pw CS-bv°p≈ Zi-IsØ ae-bmf kn\namkwKo-X-Øns‚ kph¿WIme-L-´-ambn hnti-jn-∏n®p tIń-´p≠v. tbip-Zm-kns‚ i_vZ-kuIp-amcyw ]nev°m-e-sØ∂t]mse hmWn-Py-h-XvI-cn°-s∏-SmØ ZiIw F∂pw hnti-jn-∏n°mw Cu Ime-b-f-hn-s\. \ΩpsS kn\nam Ncn-{X-Ønse Xs∂ G‰hpw anI® Km\-ß-fp-ambn Ne-®n-{X-ßƒ ]pd-Øp-h∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Ggpw F´pw Km\-ßƒ hsc D≠m-bn-cp∂p an° Nn{X-ß-fnepw. P\w Bthi-tØmsS G‰p-]m-Snb ]m´p-Iƒ. Ipń-°p-∏m-bw, `m¿K-ho-\n-e-bw, iIp-¥-f, sNΩo≥, Imbw-Ipfw sIm®p-Æn, ca-W≥, Aiz-ta-[w, Nn{X-ta-f, `mcy-am¿ kq£n-°p-I, HtX-\s‚ aI≥, \Zn, Ipam-c-kw-`-hw, hnhm-ln-X, dÃv lukv, adp-\m-ń¬ Hcp ae-bm-fn, HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ samss_¬ t^m¨ k¿ho-kv˛ FkvtIm-sS¬ (]n-∂oSv Cu Iº-\nsb sFUnb Gs‰-Sp-Øp) (1996)

cmap Imcym´v kwhn-[m\w sNbvX sNΩo≥

hnebv°v hmßnbhoW, Btcm-a-ep-Æn Cu Ne-®n-{Xß-sf√mw hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ HSp-ßnbmepw Ah-bnse kpµ-c-Km-\-ßƒ ImesØ AXn-Po-hn°pw F∂p-d-∏v. F. hn≥sk‚ns\ t]mep≈ k¿§-[-\-cmb Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ Km\-ßsf _p≤n-]q¿hw IYm-K-Xnbn¬ ebn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ, a‰p `qcn-`mKw kwhn-[m-b-I¿°pw tIhew "NSßp' am{X-ambn-cp∂p Km\-Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-w. G®p-Iq-´nb B cwK-ßƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw kn\n-a-bpsS apJy-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂p thdn-´p-\n-∂p.

"sNΩo≥' hcp∂p \oe-°p-bn¬ krjvSn® P\-IobkwKo-Xkw-kvImcw Xs∂ am‰n adn-®p-sIm-≠m-bncp∂p cmap Imcym´v kwhn-[m\w sNbvX sNΩo≥ (1965) F∂ Ne-®n-{X-Øns‚ hc-hv. t\mh-en¬ XIgn Bhn-jvI-cn® A¥-co-£Øn\pw `q{]-Ir-Xn°pw IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-ssi-en°pw CW-ßp∂ kwKo-Xta Bbn-cp-∂n√ ken¬ Nu[-cn-bp-tS-Xv. cmLh≥ amÃsd t]mse IS-∏p-d-Øns‚ lrZ-bØp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ Adn-bp∂ Hcm-fmWp sNΩo\p kwKoXw \¬tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂p hniz-kn°p-∂-h¿ Gsd-bp-≠v. F∂m¬, kmam-\y-P\sØ "Aº-c-∏n°p∂' kwKo-X-am-bn-cp∂p Imcym-´n-\m-h-iyw. _wKmfn t^m°v kwKo-Xhp-ambn hb-em-dns‚ hcn-Isf hnf-°nt®¿ØpsIm≠p Nn{XØn\v Hcp km¿h-eu74

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

InIkz`mhw Xs∂ \evIn ken¬Zm. Ime-tZ-i-ßƒ°-XoX-amWp kwKoXw F∂p sXfn-bn°pwhn[-am-bn-cp∂p sNΩo\nse ]m´p-Iƒ°p e`n® h≥ kzoIm-cy-X. am\-k-ssat\ hcq, IS-en-\-°sc t]mtWmsc, s]Æmtf s]Æmtf F∂o Km\-ßƒ°v C∂p-ap≠v Bcm-[-I¿. ap≥Iqń Nn´-s∏SpØn CuW-Øn-s\mØv Km\w cNn°p∂ k{º-Zm-b-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-®Xpw sNΩo\neqsS ken¬Zm Xs∂. Km\-Øns‚ CuWw hcn-Isf ]n¥p-S-cp∂ coXn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXp-hsc ae-bm-f-Øn¬. ken¬Zm-bpsS Km\-ß-fn¬ F∂pw CuW-Øn-\m-bn-cp∂p {]map-Jyw. At±l-Øns‚ CuW-ßƒs°mØp anI® Km\-ßƒ cNn-®-hcmWv hb-emdpw H.-F≥.-hn.bpw {ioIp-am-c≥ Xºn-bpw. ChnsS Im‰n\p kpK-‘w, \oe-s]m-∑m-t\, tIfo \fn\w (h-b-em¿), kmK-cta im¥-amI \o, ImWm-°p-bn-te, kucbq-Y-Øn¬, Hm¿Ω-Itf ssIhf Nm¿Øn, ImXn¬ tX∑-gbmbv (H.-F≥.-hn.), ae¿s°mSn t]mse, ]qhnfn ]qhnfn s]mt∂m-W-am-bn, Hcp apJw am{Xw IÆn¬ (X-ºn)... ae-bmfn s\t©mSp tN¿Ø-h-bmWv Cu Km\-ß-sf-√mw. ln‰v Iq´p-sI´pI-fpsS kph¿W-Imew IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu Zi-Iw. hb-em¿˛ tZh-cm-P≥ (Im-‰n¬ Cfw Im‰n¬, IdpØ N{I-hm-fw, t{]a-k¿h-kz-ta, I≈n-∏m-e-Iƒ ]qØp, cmP-inev]o \osb-\n-s°m-cp, Bbncw ]mZ-k-c-ßƒ, kwKaw kwK-aw, kmay-a-I-t∂m-cp-Zym-\-ta, N{µ-I-f-`w, k∂ym-kn-\n...), `mkvI-c≥˛ _m_p-cmPv (Xm-a-k-sa-t¥, C∂se ab-ßp-tºmƒ, {]mW-kJn Rm≥ shdp-samcp, Hcp ]pjv]w am{X-sa≥, ]mXn-cm-hm-bn-√...), `mkvI-c≥˛ cmLh≥ (I-cn-ap-In¬ Imń-se, am\sØ Imb-en¬, ]q¿tW-µp-apJn-tbm-S-º-e-Øn¬ h®v, GIm¥]Yn-I≥ Rm≥), {ioIp-amc≥ Xºn˛ A¿Pp-\≥ (b-Zp-Ipe cXn-tZ-h≥ Fhn-sS, ]u¿Wan N{µn-I, \n≥ aWn-b-d-bn-se, a√n-I-∏q-hn≥), {ioIp-am-c≥ Xºn-˛-Z-£n-Wm-aq¿Øn (lr-Z-b-k-c- n-se, N{µnI-bn¬ Aen-bp-∂p, Bdm-ń-\m-\-Iƒ Fgp-s∂-≈n, s]m≥shbn¬ aWn-°-®, DØ-cm-kzbwhcw...) F∂n-ßs\. Cu kwKoXinev]n-Isfsb√mw _‘n-∏n®p \n¿Ønb IÆn Xncp-h-≈q¿ kztZ-in-bmb Hcp Xan-g-\m-Wv˛ cmPti-Jc Ipe-ti-J-c≥. B¿.-sI. tiJ¿ F∂ t]cn-em-bncp∂p kn\n-am-tem-IØv At±-l-Øn\p JymXn. 1960 Ifnepw 70 Ifnepw ]nd-∂p-hoW `qcn-`mKw ln‰v Km\-ßƒ°pw ]n∂n¬ Hm¿°kv{S Atd-©¿ F∂ \ne-bv°p-≈ tiJdns‚ A\n-Xckm[m-c-W-amb {]Xn-`-bp-≠v. tZh-cm-P\pw ken¬ Nu[-cnbpw Hgn-sI-bp-≈-h¿°p th≠n Hm¿°kv{S Itºm-k-dpsS tdmfpw Gs‰-Sp-t°≠n h∂p tiJ-dn-\v. kzX{¥-kw-KoXkwhn-[m-b-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn-¬ A{X henb hnP-b-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw sNm´ apX¬ NpSe hsc (]-g-»ncm-P), BjmVamkw (bp-≤-`q-an), a\kv a\- ns‚ ImXn¬ (tNm‰m-\n-°c AΩ) F∂nh tiJ-dns‚ auenI{]Xn-`bpsS Xnf-°-ap≈ Km\-ßfmWv. hmZy-hn-\ym-k-Øn¬ F∂pw ]pXp-a-bv°p-th≠n Zmln-® tiJ¿ Km\-ß-fpsS ]›m-Øe kwKo-XsØ Ipdn®p \ne\n∂ ]g-©≥ [mc-W-Iƒ ]eXpw s]mfn-s®gpXn. ]m›mXy hmZy-ßƒ HuNn-Xy-tØmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xp sX‰-s√∂p ]c-º-cm-KXssien-bpsS D]m-k-Isc

t]mepw t_m[y-s∏-SpØm≥ Ign™p At±l-Øn\v. Km\-ß-fn¬ sae-Un-tbmfw Xs∂ dnYhpw {][m-\-am-sW∂m-bn-cp∂p tiJdns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sv. 1970 IfpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Hcp knwK-∏q¿ bm{X Ign™v At±lw Xncn-s®-Øn-bXp tImwt_m Hm¿K≥ F∂ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-hpB¿.-sI. tiJ¿ am-bm-Wv. kn¥-sskk-dns‚ BZn-a-cq-]-amb tImwt_m Hm¿Ks‚ "CS-s]S¬' ae-bm-f-Km-\-ß-fpsS cq]-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw LS\-bnepw sIm≠ph∂ am‰w hnπ-hm-ﬂ-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. aebm-f-Km-\-ßƒ tamtWm dnt°m¿Un-ßn¬ \n∂p Ãocntbm-bn-te°p hf¿∂p XpS-ßn-bXpw Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ Xs∂. 1970 epw 72 epambn F®v.-Fw.-hn. ]pd-Øn-d-°nb "a[p-c-Ko-X-ßƒ' F∂ efn-X-Km\ B¬_-amWp aebm-f-Ønse BZy-Ime Ãocn-tbm-t^m-WnIv kwcw-`-ßfn¬ {][m-\-s∏´ H∂v. sNss∂-bnse F®v.-Fw.-hn. ÃpUn-tbm-bn¬ cLp F∂ ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-\mb ku≠v F≥Pn-\o-bdmWv B Km\-ß-fpsS i_vZ-teJ\w \n¿h-ln-®-sX∂p ]m´p-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-b {ioIp-amc≥ Xºn Hm¿°p-∂p. Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn, _m_p-cm-Pv, NnZw-_-c-\mYv XpSßn-b-h¿ CuW-an´ Cu Km\-ßƒ (I-cn-\oe IÆp≈ s]tÆ, ]≠v ]mSnb ]m´n-semscÆw, amte-b-a-Wn-bpw, Xpbn-ep-W-cq...) P\-{]o-Xnbn¬ kn\n-am-Km-\-ßsf AXn-i-bn-®n-cp∂p. 1980-˛90 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnev]-\-bn¬ Xcw-K-ambn amdnb Ne®n-t{X-Xc B¬_-ß-fpsS (Hm-W-∏m-´p-Iƒ, hk-¥-Ko-Xßƒ, {]W-b-Km-\-ßƒ) ]c-º-cbv°p XpS-°-an-´Xpw Cu kam-lm-c-ß-fm-h-Ww.

iymans‚ Imew; tPmbn-bp-sSbpw tiJ¿ XpS-°-an´ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv hnπhw 1970 Ifn¬ Gs‰-SpØp hnP-bn-∏n®Xp iymapw sI.-sP. tPmbnbpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc F.-Sn. DΩdpw tN¿∂m-Wv. _n®p Xncp-a-e˛ iymw Soans‚ Km\-ßƒ°v A∂sØ bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS A`n-cp-Nn-I-fp-ambn Ffp∏w tN¿∂pt]m-Im≥ Ign-™p. {ipXn-bn¬ \n∂p-b-cpw, ssa\m-Iw, Hcp a[p-c-°n-\m-hn≥, ]mhmS thWw, IkvXq-cn-am≥ Ipcpt∂ XpS-ßn-bh DZm-l-c-Ww. Ft°m-Un-b≥ hnZKv[-\mbn kn\n-a-bn¬ IS-∂p-h∂ tPmbn ]nev°meØp kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I-\mbn amdnb-t∏mgpw ae-bmfn°p e`n-®Xp Xmf-\n-_-≤-Xbpw sae-Un-bpsS ]m›mXy cq]-`m-h-ßfpw HØptN¿∂ Km\-ßƒ. (F≥ kzcw ]qhn-Spw, Bcmtcm Bcn-cm-tcm, ad-™n-cp∂m-epw) A\p-I-c-W-Øns‚

t]cn¬ \nc-¥cw {Iqin-X-\m-sb-¶nepw F.-Sn. DΩdmWv Cu ]pXnb XcwKsØ AXn-Po-hn-®psIm≠p efn-Xkp-µ-c-amb `mh-Ko-X-ßƒ Gsdbpw kΩm-\n-®-Xv˛ BZykam-Ka e÷-bn¬, {]nb-ap-≈h-tf, \oe-P-em-i-b-Øn¬, hmI∏q acw NqSpw F∂nh Hm¿°p-I. tiJ-dns‚ B[p-\n-I-amb Hm¿°-kvt{S-j≥ IqSn tN¿∂-t∏mƒ B Km\-ßƒ \hym-\p-`-h-ß-fm-bn. tbip-Zm-kns‚ i_vZm-[n-]Xyw kºq¿Wambn F∂ {]tXy-IX IqSn-bp≠v 1970 Iƒ°v. sshhn-[y-am¿∂ i_vZ-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p sXm´pap≥]p≈ Ime-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-sb-¶n¬ (D-Z-b-`m\p, Iap-I-d, sal-_q-_v, F.- Fw. cmP, ]n. -_n. {io\n-hm-kv, ]n. eoe, ]n. kpio-e, Pn°n, Fkv. Pm\-In, _n. hk¥, F¬.-B¿. Cuiz-cn, am[p-cn, hmWn Pb-dmw) Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-tØmsS tbip-Zm-kv˛Pm\-In-am¿ an°-hmdpw H‰bv°v Acßp-hm-Wp. Pb-N-{µ\pw {_lvam\-µ\pw CSbv°nsS Ahn-kva-c-WobKm\-ßƒ kΩm-\n-s®¶nepw tbip-Zm-kns‚ Hmƒdu≠v Bem-]\]mS-hØn\v GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ sh√p-hnfn Db¿∂n√. 1979 ¬ Nqf F∂ Nn{X-Øn-eqsS cho{µ≥ kwKoXkwhn-[m-b-I-\mbn cwK-sØ-Øn-btXmsS Cu B[n-]Xyw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sm-\mhmØ Xe-Øn-seØn. tbip-Zm-kns‚ A]m-c-amb thm°¬ td©ns‚ k¿hkm[y-X-Ifpw NqjWw sNøm≥ t]m∂ Km\-ß-fmWp cho{µ≥ ]n∂o-Sp≈ Im¬\q‰m≠p Imew krjvSn®p t]m∂-Xv. Km\-c-N-\bpsS \ne-hmcw AXns‚ ]m´n-\pt]mb Ime-L´w IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. ae-bm-f-`m-jtbmSpw kmln-XytØmSpw kvt\lFw. _n. {io\n-hm-k≥ ap≈ kwhn-[m-bIcpw kwKo-X-kw-hn[m-b-Icpw Ipd™p; H∏w CuW-Øn-s\mØv A¿∞-`w-Kn-tbmsS ]ms´-gp-Xm≥ Ign-bp∂ Km\-cNbn-Xm-°-fpw. ]m´p-Iƒ ln‰m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ cN\ Hcp {][m\LS-I-a-√m-Xm-bn. IYm-k-µ¿`w Dƒs°m≠p Imhymw-i-ap≈ Km\-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-∂-h-tc-°mƒ, Npcp-ßnb ka-b-Øn¬ CuW-Øns‚ N´-°q-Sn¬ hm°p-Iƒ IpØn\nd-bv°p-∂-h¿°mbn am¿°-‰v. CXn\nSbnepw Bizm-k-am-bXv H.-F≥.-hn.˛ Fw.-_n. {io\n-hm-k≥ kJy-Øns‚ krjvSn-I-fmWv. sI.-Pn. tPm¿Pns‚ Dƒ°-Senepw HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ ae-bmfw A®-Sn-im-e˛ kn.-Fw.-F-kv. {]kv, tIm´bw _©-an≥ s_bven ÿm]n-®Xv (1821)

bh-\nIbnepw se\n≥ cmtP-{µs‚ Nn√nepw Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mbcpsS _‘\Ønepw ^mkn-ens‚ aWn-hØq-cnse Bbncw inh-cm-{Xn-Ifnepw F√mw D≠m-bn-cp∂p Cu Iq´p-sI-´ns‚ Imhy-`w-Kn-bm¿∂ Km\-ßƒ. IYm-kµ¿`-tØmSv Atßb‰w tN¿∂p H.-F≥.hn. Ipdp∏v \nev°th Xs∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ \n∂p thdn´ kzX-{¥-amb AkvXnXzw ImØp kq£n-°m\pw Ign-™p B Ahbv°v. Hcp h´w IqSn-sb≥ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ tabp∂ Xncp-ap-‰-sØ-Øphm≥ tamlw (Nn-√v) ad-°m-\m-hptam? Km\w tIƒ°m≥ am{X-a√, ImWm≥ IqSn-bp≈-Xm-sW∂p ae-bmfn BZyw Xncn-®-dn-™Xv a™n¬ hncn™ ]q°ƒ (1980) F∂ Nn{X-Øn-eqsS-bm-h-Ww. h¿W-i-_-f-amb Km\-Nn-{Xo-I-c-Whpw Hcp Ie-bmWv F∂p sXfn-bn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p kwhn-[m-b-I≥ ^mkn¬. ]Xn‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv At±lw XpS-°-an´ ssien-bpsS kzm[o-\-Øn¬ \n∂v C∂pw ]q¿W-ambn hnap-‡-am-bn-´n√ ae-bm-f-Ønse Km\-Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-ßƒ. ]pXp-a-bm¿∂ CuW-ßfpw hmZy-L-S-\bp-am-bn-cp∂p a™n¬ hncn™ ]q°fn¬ sPdn Aa¬tZhv kzc-s∏-Sp-Ønb Km\-ß-fpsS (a-™-Wn-s°m-ºn¬, a©m-Sn-°p-∂n¬, angn-tbm-cw) BI¿jWw. knw^Wn Hm¿°-kv{S-bpsS kv{SnMv kwhn-[m-\-amWv Cu ]m´p-Ifn¬ At±lw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv˛ hb-en≥, htbm-f, sNt√m, U_nƒ t_kv, CeIv{SnIv Kn‰m¿ F∂n-hbv°p ]pdta ]uc-kvXy-hm-Zy-ß-fmb ktcm-Zv, Zn¬dp_, _mwkp-cn, knXm¿ F∂n-h-bpw. a™-Wn-s°m-ºn¬ F∂ Km\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tIƒ∏n® kn≥{Uw F∂ D]-I-c-W-Øns‚ i_vZw As∂mcp IuXp-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. [mcmfw A\p-I¿Øm°-fp-≠m-sb-¶nepw Ac-tß‰Nn{X-Ønse "amPnIv' A[n-I-Imew -\ne-\n¿Øm≥ sPdn°p Ign-bmsX t]mbn.

cho-{µ\pw tPm¨kWpw cho-{µ-s‚bpw tPm¨k-s‚bpw IS-∂p-h-chmWv 1980 Isf ssNX-\y-h-Øm-°nb as‰mcp 76

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

kw`-hw. ip≤-amb sae-Un-bn¬ \n∂pw imkv{Xobkzm[o-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI-ep-I-bm-bncp∂ ae-bmfkn\namkwKo-XsØ thdn´ c≠p kcWn-I-fn-eqsS ssI]n-Sn®p \SØn Cu {]Xn-`m-[-\¿. `mh-Ko-X-ßfpw t^m°v Km\-ßfpw A¿≤-imkv{XobKm\-ß-fp-sa√mw \nd™ temI-tØ-°m-bncp∂p B Xncn®p t]m°v. c≠p hyXykvXkao-]-\ßƒ, c≠p ssien-Iƒ... Km\-ß-fpsS Imhymw-iØn\pw `mhmw-i-Øn\pw Du∂¬ \evIp∂ "tZh-cmP≥ kvIqfns‚' ]n∑p-d-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p tPm¨k¨. cho-{µ-\m-Is´, cmKm-[n-jvTnXimkv{XobkwKoXsØ sae-Un-bp-ambn hnfn-°n-t®¿Øp tbip-Zmkns‚ K‘¿h-\m-Z-Øns‚ koam-Xo-X-amb td©ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS km[m-c-W-°m-cs\ hnkva-bn-∏n°m≥ {ian-®p. Hm¿°-kv{S¬ kuµ-cy-Øn\p IqSpX¬ {]m[m\yw \¬In-bXp tPm¨k-Wm-Wv. cho{µKm\-ß-fn¬ F∂pw Bem-]\hiy-X-bv°m-bncp∂p {]map-Jyw. ssIX-{]-sØbpw Kncojv ]pØt©-cn-sbbpw t]mep≈ cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°v Cu c≠p {]Xn-`-I-fp-sSbpw kwKoXk¶-ev]-ß-fp-ambn A\mbmkw tN¿∂p \nev°m≥ Ign-™p. lnkv ssl\kv A_vZp≈bnse {]a-Z-h-\amWv Xs‚ kwKoXPohn-X-Øn¬ hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bsX∂p cho-{µ≥ Xs∂ ]d™p tI´n-´p-≠v.

Htcssien-bn-ep≈ Km\-ßƒ ]mSn aSpØp kn\n-atbmSp Xs∂ hnS-]-d-bm≥ Hcp-ßn-\n∂ tbip-Zmkns‚ i‡-amb c≠mw hc-hn\pw \nan-Ø-ambn B Km\w. {]a-Z-h-\-Øns‚ Akm-am\yP\-{]o-Xn-bmIWw ]nev°m-eØv AtX cq]-L-S-\-bn-ep≈ Km\ßƒ H∂n\p ]ndsI H∂mbn krjvSn-°m≥ cho{µ≥˛ tbip-Zmkv Soan\p {]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xpw. tbipZmkv F∂ Hscm‰ Kmb-I-i-_vZ-Øns‚ ]cn-k-cØp kz¥w k¿§{]Xn-`sb Xf-®n-SpI hgn, ]cn-an-Xn-I-fn-

te°p kzbw HXpßn°qSp-I-bmWp cho-{µ≥ sNbvXXv F∂p hniz-kn-®-h-cp-≠v. AXn-\p≈ At±l-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw efn-X-am-bn-cp∂p: ""\ujmZn\v apl-ΩZv d^n F∂t]mse, H.-]n. \øm-dn\v Bim t`ms… F∂t]mse, Fw.-F-kv. hniz-\m-Y\p Sn.-Fw. kuµ-¿cmP≥ F∂t]mse, Fs‚ kwKoXk¶ev]-ß-tfmSp \qdp-iX-am\w tN¿∂p \nev°p∂ i_vZamWv tbip-Zm-knt‚-Xv. hfsc tImwπIvkv Bb Syq¨ C´p-sIm-SpØv At±-lsØ ]e XhW ]co-£n-®n´p≠v Rm≥. At∏msg√mw \sΩ hnkvatPm¨k¨ bn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v, \ΩpsS {]Xo-£Iƒ°∏p-dsØ am\w \evIn B CuWw At±lw Xncn-®p-X-∂n-´p-ap-≠v.'' kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ XmctI angn-bn-X-fn¬ IÆo-cp-am-bn, Ggp kzc-ß-fpw, lcn-ap-cfo-c-hw, cma-I-Ym-Km-\-e-bw, Ag-tI, GtXm \n{Z X≥, Hcp Infn ]m´p aqf-th XpS-ßnb ]m´p-Iƒ tI´p t\m°p-I. tbip-Zm-kp-ambn tPm¨k¨ BZy-sam-∂n-®Xp t{]a-Ko-X-ß-fn¬ (1981). kz]v\w shdp-samcp kz]v\w Bbn-cp∂p BZyKm\w. ]n∂oSpw anI® Km\-ßƒ Cu Iq´p-sI-´n¬ ]nd-s∂-¶nepw (tZ-hm-¶W-ßƒ, tZho Bﬂ-cm-K-ta-Imw, ]hngw t]m¬, sas√ sas√ apJ-]-Sw, BIm-i-am-sI) cho-{µ-t\°mƒ Kmb-I-i-_vZ-ß-fn¬ sshhn[yw ]pe¿Øm≥ {ian-®Xv tPm¨k-Wm-Wv. Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬ (ssa\m-I-s∏m≥ap-Sn-bn¬, Xmt\ ]qhn´ tamlw), Fw.-Pn. {ioIp-am¿ (I-Æo¿∏q-hns‚, ambm-a-bq-cw, aµm-c-s®∏p-t≠m) F∂n-h-cpsS anI® Km\-ßƒ ]eXpw tPm¨ks‚ CuW-Øn¬ ]nd-∂-XmWv. KmbnImi_vZ-ß-fn¬ Nn{X-tbm-Sm-bn-cp∂p cho{µ\pw tPm¨kWpw IqSp-X¬ aa-X. hm¿ap-In-te, Noc-∏q-hp-Iƒ, \oe-°p-dn-™n-Iƒ, Adn-hn≥ \nemth (c-ho-{µ≥), ]me-∏q-th, X¶-tØm-Wn, Ip∂n-aWn sN∏p Xpd∂v (tPm¨k¨) F∂o Km\-ß-fn¬ A]q¿h-amb Cu lrZ-ssbIyw \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. 1970 IfpsS a[y-Øn¬Øs∂ ]n∂-Wn-Km-bn-I-bmbn Ac-tß-dn-bn-cp∂ kpPm-X-bpsS {]Xn` IqSp-X¬ HuNn-Xy-]q¿hw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv 1990 Ifn¬ cwK-sØ-Ønb hnZym-km-Kdpw Fw. Pb-N-{µ-\p-am-Wv. hc-a-™-fm-Snb cmhns‚ amdn¬, {]W-b-a-Wn-Øq-h¬ s]mgnbpw ]hng-ag (hn-Zym-km-K¿), aWn-°pbn-te, I≠p I≠p sImXn-sIm≠p \n∂ (P-b-N-{µ≥) F∂o Km\-ßƒ Hm¿°p-I. Hutk-∏-®≥, Fw.-Pn.

cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, IÆq¿ cmP≥, ic-Xv, taml≥ knXmc, Fkv.-]n. sh¶n-tS-jv, hnZym-[-c≥, Cf-b-cm-P, t_mws_ chn XpSßn ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbnse _nPn-_mepw tKm]o-kp-µdpw hsc-bp≈ kwKoX kwhn-[m-b-I¿ IqSn tNcp-tºmtg Cu ]´nI ]q¿W-am-Iq. C°q-´-Øn¬ tPm¨kWpw Hutk-∏-®\pw thdn-´p-\n-∂Xp kn\n-a-bpsS ]›m-ØekwKo-XsØ Ipdn-®p≈ [mc-W-Iƒ Xncp-Øn-s°m≠p IqSn-bm-Wv. Fw.-_n. {io\nhm-k-\mWp ]›m-ØekwKo-X-Øn¬ \n»-_vZ-X-bpsS hmNm-eX BZy-ambn ae-bm-fnsb A\p-`-hn-∏n® kwKoXinev]n. sI.-Pn. tPm¿Pns‚ Dƒ°-S¬, bh-\n-I, BZm-ans‚ hmcn-sb-√v, Cc-Iƒ, tIme-ßƒ F∂o Nn{X-ßƒ HXp-°-ap≈ Fw.-_n.-Fkv. ssien-bpsS DZm-Ø-amb DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ. Xs‚ Nn{X-ß-fn¬ tPm¿Pv FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂Xv BZm-ans‚ hmcn-sb-√m-Wv. B Nn{X-Øn¬ kplm-kn-\nbpw {iohn-Zybpw kqcybpw Ah-X-cn-∏n® IYm-]m-{Xßƒ°v Ah-c-h-cpsS hy‡n-Xzhpw kq£va-amb kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-ßfpw am\-kn-I-\n-ebpw {]Xn-^-en°p-∂, hyXn-cn-‡-ß-fmb ayqkn-°¬ Xoap-Iƒ

Xs∂ \evIn Fw.-_n.-F-kv. ]n∂mse h∂ tPm¨ks‚ do dnt°m¿UnMv {]Xn` G‰hpw ^e{]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn®p, `c-X\pw ]ﬂcmP\pw Sn.-hn. N{µ-\pw. ]›m-ØekwKo-X-Øn¬ tZiob Ahm¿Uv hsc t\Sn, tPm¨k¨. 1990 IfpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Xan-g-IØp (]n-ev°meØv BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-epw) F.-B¿. dlvam≥ krjvSn® kwKoXhnπhw tIc-f-Ønepw Xcw-K-am-sb¶nepw ae-bmfkn\n-a-bn¬ AXp Imcy-amb Ne-\ßƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. dlvams‚ ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂v Ht´sd bph ku≠v F≥Pn-\o-b¿amcpw Iot_m¿Uv hnZ-Kv[cpw t{]m{Km-a¿amcpw HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ sSen-hn-j≥ kwt{]-j-Ww˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Zqc-Z¿i≥; U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂p≈ dnte (1982)

kwKoXkwhn-[m-b-I-cmbn ÿm\-°-b‰w t\Sn-sb-¶nepw Ch-cn¬ auenI{]Xn-`-bp-≈-h¿ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Iºyq-´dn¬ e`y-amb apgp-h≥ UnPn-‰¬ i_vZ-ßfpw "eq∏p'Ifpw kmºn-fp-Ifpw HuNn-Xy-c-ln-X-ambn Km\-ßfn¬ Xncp-In-°-b-‰p-I-bmWp as‰mcp dlvam≥ BIm\p≈ Ipdp-°p-hgn F∂p [cn-®ph-im-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Gsd-bpw. Ht∂m ct≠m ]S-ß-fn¬ CØ-c-°msc kln®-tijw \n¿Zbw ssIsbm-gn™p P\w. ]cky PnwKnfp-Ifpw Ne-®n-{X-Km-\-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ AXn¿h-c-ºpIƒ t\¿Øv t\¿Øp C√m-Xm-Ip∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. hcnIƒ°pw Kmb-I-i-_vZ-ßƒ°pw {]k‡n Ipd-™p. HmUntbm hyh-kmbw XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-am-IpI IqSn sNbvX-tXmsS ]pØ≥ ]m´p-Iƒ°p th≠n Bfp-Iƒ BImw-£-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°m-sX-bm-bn. i_vZ-am-[p-

cysØIpdn-®p≈ ]c-º-cm-KX[mc-W-Iƒ Iogvta¬ adn®p-sIm≠p Nn√-d-hn-hm-Z-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS e÷mhXnbpambn (t^m¿ Zn ]o∏nƒ)- 2004 ¬ Pmkn Kn^v‰v FØn-sb-¶n-epw B ]co-£-W-Øns‚ XpS¿®-Iƒ A{X-tØmfw Bkzm-Zy-am-bn-√. dm∏pw sdtKbpw tdm°pw ªqkpw kmw_bpw Dƒs∏sS De-I-Øn-ep≈ kwKoXw apgp-h≥ hnc¬Øp-ºnep≈-t∏mƒ Ah-bpsS tIc-fob]I¿∏p-Iƒ tIƒ°m\pw Dƒs°m-≈m\pw ae-bmfn°v FhnsS kabw? kn\n-ab - psS Zriy-s∏m-en-ab - vs°m∏w P\n®p acn°m≥ hn[n-°s - ∏-´h - b - mWv C∂sØ ]e ]m´p-If - pw. Km\-ßƒ kn\n-ab - n¬ A\n-hm-cytam F∂ ]gb tNmZyw i‡-ambn ho≠pw Db¿Øp∂p Ah. an∂m-an-∂n-Is - ft]mse £Wn-Im-bp- p-If - mb AØcw krjvSn-Iƒ°n-Sbn¬ h√-t∏m-gp-sams° s]m´n-hn-cn-bp∂ A¤p-Xß - ƒ˛ AXm-bn-cp∂p Hme-™m-en-°p-cp-hnbpw (1983) ]q°ƒ ]\n-\o¿∏q-°fpw (B-£≥ lotdm _nPp) F√mw. IqWpIƒ t]mse s]m´n-ap-fb - v°p∂ _m≥Up-Iƒ°p t]mepw ]pXnb Xe-ap-db - psS A`n-cp-Nn-Isf Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mIp-∂n-√. ]mSn-∏X - n™ ]gb ]m´p-Iƒ doan-Ivkv, Ih¿ th¿j≥ F∂o Hma-\t- ∏-cp-If - n¬ ]pXnb Ip∏n-If - nem°n hnev°m≥ hbv°p-∂X - n-\∏ - pdw auen-Ia - mb kw`mh-\I - ƒ \evIm≥ Ign-hp-≈h - ¿ AXy-]q¿h-am-Wv. am‰-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-emWp ae-bm-f-kn-\n-a. kw-Ko-X78

Øn-ep-ap≠v AXns‚ Ae-sbm-en. Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-Isf \n¿W-bn® tbip-Zmkv bpKw Gtd-°psd AkvX-an®p Ign-™p. It®-cn-th-Zn-Ifn-emWp Km\-K-‘¿h≥ Ct∏mƒ kPo-hw. Fgp]Xp ]n∂n´ `mh-Km-b-I≥ Pb-N-{µ≥ X\n-°n-Wßp∂ ]m´p-Iƒ am{Xw ]mSn CSbv°pw Xebv°pw km∂n-[y-a-dn-bn-°p-∂p. ]n≥X-e-ap-dbnse ]m´p-Imcpw s]mXpth \n»_vZw. hnc-ense-Æm-hp-∂-h¿ am{Xw Hcp-Im-eØp ta[m-hnXzw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ taJ-e-bn¬ ]pXp-Km-b-I-cpsS HSp-ßmØ ]S-bm-Wv. Gsdbpw Ac-∏mt´m apdn∏mt´m ]mSn an∂n-a-d-bp-∂-h¿. dnt°m¿UnMv IqSp-X¬ bm{¥n-I-am-b-tXmsS i_vZ-ßƒ Xncn-®dn-bpI t]mepw Akm-[y-am-bn. Imew AXm-h-iys∏-Sp-∂p-an-√. ""C∂sØ ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSm≥ ]m´p-Im-sc-¥n\v? Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ Xs∂ [mcm-fw.''˛ -Hcp {]i-kvXKmbn-I-bpsS ]cn-tZh-\w. Km\-ßƒ°p hy‡n-Xzhpw Bflmhpw ths≠∂m-b-tXmsS "sXmgn¬c-ln-Xcmbn'Øo¿∂ Hcp Xe-ap-d-bpsS Bfl-tcm-Z\w IqSn-bm-WXv; \√ ]m´p-Isf F∂pw lrZ-bØn¬ sIm≠p\S∂ Bkzm-Z-I-cp-sS-bpw. C\nsb-s∂-¶nepw Xncn-®p-h-cptam B Km\-hk¥w? {]bm-ka - m-sW∂p ]d-bp∂p Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬. ""a{µ-ÿm-bn-bn¬ ]mtS≠ `mh-Ko-Xn-Iƒ C∂sØ kn\n-abv°v Bh-iyan-√. s]s´∂p sRń-°p-I-bmWp ]pXnb ssien. Iºyq-´¿ {Km^n-Ivkn-\p -tN-cp∂ Km\ß-fmWp th≠-Xv. kwKoXw a‰p ]eXpw t]mse Hcp Ch‚pw BtLm-j-hp-am-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ. shSnbpw ]pIbpw A¿[-\-·-\r-Ø-ßfpw tasºm-Sn°v Ht∂m ct≠m ]m´p-Im-cpw... AtX th≠q.'' kn\n-am-Km-\-ß-fpsS aqey-NypXn Kuc-h]q¿W-amb Km\-\n-cq-]-Wß-sfbpw _m[n-®p. P\-IobImhy-imJ F∂ \nebv°p Ne-®n-{X-Km\-ßƒ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-ńcp∂p HcpIme-Øv. C∂sØ an° Km\-ßfpw \ncq-]Ww t]mepw A¿ln-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWp kXyw. ChnsS Hcp tNmZyw {]k-‡w. \nXy-Po-hnX-Øn¬ \n∂p t]mepw kvt\l-hm-’-ey-ßƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-Ibpw IÆn¬ tNmc-bn-√mØ ]oU-\-ßfpw sIme-]m-X-I-ßfpw \m´p-\-S-∏m-IpIbpw sNøp∂ ImeØp kwKoXw am{Xw adn-®mI-W-sa∂p iTn-°p-∂Xp icntbm? bix-i-co-c\mb Kmb-I≥ ]n.-_n. {io\n-hmkv ]d-™XmWp kXyw. ""]mń¬ Ct∏mƒ hb-en≥kv C√, hb-e≥kv am{Xtabp≈q.''

{KŸ-Im-c\pw tImf-anÃpw amXr`qan ayqkn°ns‚ Xe-h-\p-amWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: ravi.menon@clubfm.in

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ kmln-Xy-am-kn-I˛ hnZym-hn-em-kn-\n, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1881)

]n. Intjm¿

_nkn-\ pw tP¿W-en-khpw: t]mIm-\p≠v C\nbpw

cfw ]®-ap-fIp t]msemcp \mSm-Wv. Ing°≥ a-e-Iƒ°p Xmsg ]≠p- I-S-em-bn-cp∂p. ]c-ip-cm-as‚ sFXn-ly-Øn¬ ]dbpwt]mse IS¬ amdn-s°m-SpØv D≠m-b-XmWp ae-bmf \msS∂p `ua-im-kv{X-⁄¿ Kth-j-W-Øn-eqsS Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. ]Sn-™m-d≥ IS-en\pw Ing-°≥ ae-Iƒ°pw CS-bn¬ tIc-f-Øn\p hoXn F{X-sb∂v Btem-Nn-®n-´pt≠m? shdpw 50-˛55 In.-ao-‰-dmWv \ΩpsS kwÿm\Øns‚ ]c-am-h[n hoXn. ]g-¶™n-s°m∏w Fcn-hn-\mbn ae-bmfn ISn-°m-s\-Sp°p∂ ]®-ap-f-Ins‚ BIr-Xn-bn-semcp \mSv! \m´p-Im¿°pw B ]®-ap-f-Ins‚ Fcn-hm-Wv. IS¬ amdn-s°m-SpØv D≠mb `qan-bn¬ ]mºp-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ae-bm-fn-bpsS {][m\ A¥-I-\mbn h∂Xp Im´p-ar-K-ßtfm alm-am-cnItfm A√, ]mºp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]mºp-I-Sn®p acn-®-hcmWp \ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I-cn¬ hen-sbmcp `mKw. hnjssh-Zy-∑mcpw k¿∏m-cm-[-\bpw Imhp-Ifpw a‰pw hym]-I-am-bXv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ^e-`q-bn-jvTamb `qan D≠m-bn-´pw ag-Ifpw ]pg-Ifpw Bthmfw D≠mbn´pw ae-bmfn aSn-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. IrjvW, tKmZm-hcn, Imthcn \Zo-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ sXep¶\pw Xan-g\pw Irjn sNbvXp-≠m-°n-b-Xns‚ ]Øn-sem∂p t]mepw ae-bm-fn°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bn-√. F∂m¬ ssZhw A\p-{K-ln® \mSm-Wv. ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \msS-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw ssZhw A\p-{Kln® \msS∂p ]d-bp-∂-XmWp Iptd-°qSn icn. ITn-

\-amb Imem-h-ÿ-bn-√. Ab¬°m-c≥ Xan-gs\ Akq-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hn[w Pe-k-ar-≤n. kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c-∑m-cpw. Xangv ]{X-ß-fn¬ ae-bm-fn-s∏-Æns\ ]cm-a¿in-t°-≠n-SsØ√mw ae-bmfn AgIn Fs∂-gpXn-bn-cp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mImw. AgIn F∂m¬ kpµcn! aSn-b-∑m¿°p tNcp∂ Irjn Xs∂ tIc-f-saºmSpw ]®-]n-Sn-®p. tIc-Ir-jn-bmWp temI-Ønse G‰hpw aSn-b-∑m-cpsS Irjn-I-fn-sem-s∂∂p ]d-bmw. h√-t∏mgpw XS-sa-Sp-°p-I. NmW-Ihpw Nmchpw CSpI˛ Xo¿∂p, tPmen. ag-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ sXßn\p Pe-tk-N-\hpw th≠. 40-˛45 Znhkw IqSp-tºmƒ tXß sh´p-I. Rm\pw Hcp X≠m\pw tXß hmßm≥ sN-´n-bmcpw Ds≠-¶n¬ thtd Bcpw th≠ F∂p ]t≠tXm Al-¶m-cn-s°m-®Ω samgn™Xp ]ns∂ ]g-sam-gn-bmbn amdn-bXv Aß-s\-bm-Imw. sXßn¬ \n∂p tXß am{X-a-√, Icn-°v, I≈v, saS-bm≥ -Hm-e, Xosb-cn-°m≥ sImXpºpw Nq´pw, ]me-an-Sm≥ sXßn≥XSn F∂n-ßs\ Fs¥√mw In´pw! ]gb ImeØp k¿h-tXm-Sp-Iƒ°pw sXßn≥X-Sn-sIm-≠p≈ ]me-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Ibdn \S-°m≥ BZyw teiw ]mSm-sW-¶nepw ioe-am-bm¬ HmSn\S-°mw. ]nev°m-eØv AXn-tesd aSn-]n-Sn® as‰mcp Irjn tIc-f-amsI ]S¿∂Xp {i≤n-°p-I. d_¿! cmhnse GXm\pw aWn-°q¿ t\csØ d_¿ sh´epw ]m¬ FSp-°epw Ign-™m¬ Xo¿∂p. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Aßs\ F√m-hcpw {]mtbW kpJ-ambn Ign™ \mńse `qan-sb√mw `qX-Im-eØp {_m“-W-cp-tS-Xmbn-cp-∂p. C√-ß-fn-sebpw a\-I-fn-sebpw IpSn-bm-∑mcm-bn-cp∂p Irjn-°m¿. NmXp¿h¿-Wy-Øn¬ \mep PmXn-bp-s≠-¶nepw hym]m-chpw hmWn-Pyhpw \StØ≠ hn`m-K-amb sshiy¿ tIc-f-Øn¬ C√m-bn-cp∂p. I®-h-S-Øn\p {][m\yw \¬ImØ \mSv! ""Ih\-Øn\p Imip thW-sa-t∂m, inht\ kmlnXn tXh-Sn-»ntbm'' F∂p ]s≠mcp ]{Xm-[n-]¿ (sIm-Spß-√q¿ Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cm≥) tNmZn-®Xv AXpsIm-≠m-Wv. Ihn-Xbv°p {]Xn-êw tNmZn-°p-∂tX ]m]w. `£Ww hnev°p-∂Xpw Bt£-]-I-c-am-bncp∂p. ]≠p]≠v Nmb°S-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv tIcfw D≠m-b-tijw BsI c≠p cwK-ßƒ am{XamWp kºZvhyh-ÿsb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n°pwhn[w hf¿® {]m]n-®-Xv˛ d_dpw tXbn-ebpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw a‰pw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ \mWy-hn-f-Ifpw Sqdn-khpw. ]t£, AXn-\nsS tIc-f-Øn¬ C√mØ as‰mcp cwKw aebm-fn°p h≥h-cp-am\w t\Sn-s°m-Sp°pwhn[w A\yamw cmPy-ßƒ ]S¿∂p- I-bdn. {]hmkw!! aebm-fn -{]-hm-kn-Iƒ \mń-te°p h≥tXm-Xn¬ ]Ww Ab-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS a[yw apXem-Wv. AXn\pw apºv kntem-Wnepw knwK-∏q-cnepw ae-bbnepw ]ns∂ apwss_-bnepw `nem-bbnepw a‰pw ae-bmfn t]msb-¶nepw Kƒ^v {]hm-k-amWp ]Ww Hgp-°n-b-Xv.- C∂p ae-bm-fn-bpsS hntZ-i-]Ww hchv (F≥-B¿sI sdan-‰≥kv) h¿jw Hcp e£w tImSn cq]-bn-te-sd-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Øns‚ B`y-¥chc-pam-\-Øns‚ \mensem-t∂mfw hcp∂ XpI ]pd-Øp-\n∂p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Bkq-{XWt_m¿Uns‚ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I\ {]Imcw \ΩpsS B`y-¥c D¬]m-Z\w 4,32361 tImSn 80

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

cq]-bm-Wv. 1.09 e£w tImSn cq] Ign™ h¿jw {]hm-kn-∏-W-ambn _m¶p-I-fn-se-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. PnF-kvUn-]n-bpsS \men-sem-∂v. tIcf_P‰nse dh\yq hchv Hcp e£w tImSn-bn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ XpI-bmsW-∂-tXm¿°p-I. AXn-tesd aebmfn kºm-Zn®p \m´n-te°v Abbv°p-∂p-≠v. I®-h-SsØ ]p—n-°p∂, sshiy¿ t]mepw C√mØ \m´n¬ [\-Imcy]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w ]®-]n-Sn°m≥ sshIn-b-Xn¬ A¤p-X-an-√. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ hne-\n-e-hm-chpw s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p≈ hm¿Ø-Ifpw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p [\-Imcy]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\w. F^v-F-kn‰n-sb-°p-dn-t®m, sI¬t{Sm-Wn-s\-°pdnt®m hm¿Ø-Iƒ hcpw. F^v-F-kn-‰nbnse am¿°-‰nMv hn`m-K-Ønse Nne¿ ]{X-ß-fn¬ teJ-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. kzIm-cy-taJ-e-bnse _nkn-\- n-s\-°p-dn®p hm¿Ø-Iƒ h¿Pyam-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mtfm Stbgvkv t]mep≈ kzIm-cyÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ sXmgn¬ {]iv\w D≠m-bm¬ hm¿Ø sImSp-°p-sa∂p am{Xw. kzImcytaJ-e-tbmSp≈ AbnØw ]g-b-t]mse Cs√-¶nepw C∂pw Iptds» XpS-cp-∂p-≠v. kwÿm-\-˛-tI-{µ-˛sd-bn¬th _P-‰p-I-fpsS Znhk-amWp [\-Im-cyhm¿Ø-Iƒ aebmf]{X-ß-fn¬ H∂mw t]Pv ssIb-S-°n-bn-cp∂-Xv. h¿j-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m Znhkw Aßs\ kmºØnI hm¿Ø-Iƒ H∂mw t]Pn¬ an∂n. F¨]-Xp-Ifn¬ Fw.-]n. \mcmbW]n≈ (kp-lrØp-°-fpsS \mW∏≥) _nkn-\-kv-˛Fw.-]n. \mcm-bW]n≈ [-\-Im-cy-hn-j-bß-sf-°p-dn®p at\m-l-c-amb teJ-\-ßƒ km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ `mjbn¬ Fgp-Xn. Hcp t]Pv am{X-ap≈ teJ-\-ßƒ. _nkn-\kv km[m-c-W-°m-c\p a\- n-em-Ip∂ `mjbnembn. apwss_-bn¬ Ccp∂psIm≠p≈ At±-lØns‚ hni-I-e-\-ßƒ auen-Ihpw \nin-X-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. tlmt¶m-ßnse ^m¿ CutÃ¨ C°-tWm-anIv

dnhyqhn¬ {]h¿Øn® ]cn-Nbw Fw.-]n. \mcm-bW ]n≈bv°p ssIap-X-em-bn. ae-bmfn°v BZy-ambn thdns´mcp _nkn-\kv hmb-\m-\p-`hw \¬Inb Fw.-]n. \mcm-bW]n≈-bpsS t]cv ae-bmf _nkn\kv ]{X-{]h¿Ø\Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kph¿W-en-]n-I-fn¬ Fgp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv. C¥y≥ FIvkv{]-kv-˛-^n\m≥jy¬ FIvkv{]kv ]cn-Nbw apX-em°n 1987 ¬ Ipcy≥ G{_lmw [\w amknI XpS-ßnbXv Hcp hgn-Øn-cn-hm-Wv. _nkn-\kv amknI tIcfw BZy-ambn ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Gbv CXp ]q´n-t∏mIpw F∂m-bn-cp∂p {]h-N-\-ßƒ. [\w amknI C∂pw anI-hp-‰-Xmbn XpS-cp-∂p. d_¿ Gjy F∂ cmPym-¥c{]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw Ipcy≥ Bcw-`n-®p. A°m-eØp ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bn¬ _n. DÆn°r-jvW\pw Zo]n-I-bn¬ Sn.-kn. amXyphpw _nkn\kv teJ-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmlcn hn]-Wn-sb-°p-dn-®p hm¿Ø-Iƒ ÿnc-ambn h∂p XpS-ßn-bXp sXmÆqdp-I-fn-em-Wv. l¿jZv taØ Agn-™m-Snb Imew. sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS a[y-Øn-emWv Cw•o-jnse C°tWm-anIv ssSwkv t]mep≈ ]{X-ßƒ°p sIm®nbn¬ teJ-I\p≠m-Ip-∂Xp Xs∂. k\-µ≥ BZy teJ-I-\mbn. Pntbm-PnXv t]mep≈ Hmlcn t{SUnMv ÿm]-\-ßƒ h∂p. ItΩm-Un‰n am¿°‰v {][m-\-am-bn. sXmÆq-dp-I-fn-emWv Ac-t∏Pv _nkn-\- n-\mbn am‰n-h-bv°p∂ {]h-WX ]{X-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. BZyImeØp ]{X-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ sImSp-°¬ am{X-ambn-cp-∂p. Hmlcn hn]-Wn-sb-°p-dn®p Znh-khpw hm¿Ø-Ifpw Hml-cn-I-fpsS hnebpw sImSp-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Hmlcn hgn Fßs\ [\-hm-\mImw F∂ ]pkvXIw [\w amknI {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ BImi-hm-Wn-bn¬ AtX-°p-dn®p ]ckyw sImSp-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. Hmlcn F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°n√t{X. ]t£, ]n∂oSv BIm-i-hm-Wnbpw Hml-cnhm¿Ø-Iƒ sImSpØp XpS-ßn. NqXp-Ifn t]mem-bncp∂p Hmlcn hnev]-\-bpsS ÿm\w. C∂v an°-hmdpw

F√m ]{X-ß-fnepw Ac-t∏Ppw apgp-t∏Ppw _nkn\kv hm¿Ø-Iƒ°m-bp-≠v. ae-bmf at\m-ca Xn¶-fmgvN-I-fn¬ \mep t]Pv _nkn-\kv hm¿Ø-Ifpw ô®dp-Ifpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. 2006 ¬ Cu teJ-I≥ Bcw-`n® _nkn-\kv _qw tImf-Øn\p ]Øp h¿jw XnI-™p. ae-bmf at\m-ca Bcw-`n® kºmZyw t]mep≈ amkn-I-Iƒ thtd-bp-ap-≠v. km[m-c-W-°m¿°p a\- n-emIpwhn[w efn-X-amb `mj-bn¬ hnjbw ssIImcyw sNø-W-sa∂p am{Xw. h≥ kw`-h-ßƒ hcp-tºmƒ _nkn-\kv kw`hw eoUv hm¿Ø-t]mepam-Ip-∂p. ASp-ØnsS Sm‰ k¨kv sNb¿am≥ sskdkv ankv{Xnsb Sm‰ t_m¿Uv ]pd-Øm-°n-bXv DZm-l-c-Ww. Ct∏mgpw {]apJ ]{X-ßƒs°m-gnsI an° ]{X-ßƒ°pw _nkn-\ n\p am{X-ambn {]tXyIw teJ-I-cn-√. kvt]m¿Svkv Ih¿ sNøm≥ ]pXpXe-ap-dbn¬s∏´ Ipń-Iƒ CSn®p \nev°p-tºmƒ _nkn-\kv t\m°m≥ XmXv]cyw Im´p-∂-h¿ A]q¿hw. [\-Imcy-hn-j-b-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m\pw hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw teiw _p≤n-ap-´m-Wv. kvt]m¿Svkv teJIsc t]mse Idßn \S-°m≥ Ign-b-W-sa-∂n√. AXn-\m¬ _nkn-\kv dnt∏m¿ń-ßn¬ C\nbpw aebm-f-Øn\v Gsd apt∂m´p t]mIm-\p-≠v. F¥n-\v, _nkn-\- n¬ Xs∂ tIc-f-Øn\v C\nbpw F{Xtbm Zqcw t]mIm-\p≠v!

cN-bn-Xmhv ae-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a-bpsS {]tXyI teJ-I-\mWv C˛-sabn¬: kishore@mm.co.in HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ AW-s°-´v-˛-ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿ (1895)

sI. F. _o\

tdUntbm tIcfØn¬ a

ebmfØnep≈ tdUntbm ]cn]mSnIfpsS XpS°w aebmfaÆn¬ \n∂mbncp∂n√. BZytØXmbn IW°m°s∏Sp∂Xv 1939 se HmWØn\v aZncmin \nebw AhXcn∏n® ]cn]mSnbmWv. sIm√t¶mSv cmPmhv k¿. hmkptZhcmPbpsS ktµitØmsSbmWp aZncmin \nebw Bcw`n®Xv. \nch[n aebmfw ]cn]mSnIƒ \nebw {]t£]Ww sNbvXn´p≠v. 1939 ¬ t{]mKmw AknÃ‚mbn AhnsS tN¿∂ Pn.]n. i‡n[c≥ \mb¿ Ht´sd ]cn]mSnIƒ AhXcn∏n®p. aZncminbnse tIcf aebmf kamPØnse AwKßfmb Hcp Iq´w aebmfnIƒ sI. ]fl\m`≥ \mbcpsS t\XrXzØn¬ anIhp‰ aebmf]cn]mSnIƒ AhXcn∏n®p. ]fl\m`≥ \mb¿ ]n∂oSv aZncmin \nebØn¬ DtZymKÿ\mbn. c≠mw temIalmbp≤ImeØv U¬lnbn¬ \n∂v aebmf{]t£]Ww Bcw`n®t∏mgpw 1949 P\phcnbn¬ aebmf hm¿ØIƒ XpS-ßnbt∏mgpw ]fl\m`≥ \mbcmWp Np°m≥ ]nSn®Xv.

XncphnXmwIq¿ tdUntbm tIcfkwÿm\cq]oIcWØn\v hf-sc-Imew 82

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

apºp Xs∂ aebmfØn¬ tdUntbm {]t£]Ww Bcw`n®p. XncphnXmwIq¿ `cn®ncp∂ almcmPm _mecmah¿ΩbpsS \n¿t±i {]ImcamWp \nebw XpSßnbXv. c≠mw temIalm-bp-≤-Im-e-ØmWv (1943 am¿®v 12 \v) Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Hcp tdUntbm tÃj≥ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-Xv. {ioNnØn-c -Xn-cp-\mƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ `cWImeØmbncp∂p AXv.cmP`c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp≈ {]N-mc-W-ßsf sNdp°pI F∂Xpw tÃj≥ ÿm]n-®-Xn\p ]n∂nse Dt±-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. A©p Intem-hm´v tijn-bp≈ {]t£-]n-Wn-tbm-sS-bmWp Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tÃj≥ {]h¿Ø\amcw-`n-®-Xv. {Kma-{Km-am-¥-c-ßƒ tXmdpw tdUntbm sk‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®v {]t£]WkuI-cy-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°p e`y-am-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS Znhm≥ k¿.- kn.-]n. cmakzman Aø¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-®p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sSen-t^m¨ hnZyp—‡n hIp∏ns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWp \nebw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. AJnte¥ym tdUn-tbm-bn¬ No^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dm-bn-cp∂ tKmbvZ-dm-bn-cp-∂p \ne-b-Øns‚ apJy-inev]n. sSent^m¨ hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ tdUntbm \nebw c≠p {]tXyIhn`m-K-ß-fm-bn´mWp {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ c≠p hn`m-KØn-epap≈ Poh-\-°msc ]c-kv]cw am‰n \nb-an-°m≥

Ign-bpambncp-∂p. BZy-Im-eØv Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ tdUntbm-bpsS Npa-Xe hln-®n-cp-∂Xv sSe-nt^m¨ F≥Pn\o-bdmbn-cp∂ cmP-h¿Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cw•-≠nse _n.-_n.kn. ]co-io-e-\-Øn-\p- tijw At±lw tÃj≥ Ub-d-IvS-dmbn \nb-an-X-\mbn. F≥Pn-\o-bdnMv hn`m-KØn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\p tij-amWv ]n.- cm-a≥Ipń \mb¿ tN¿∂-Xv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿∆I-em-im-e-bv°mWv A∂p tdUntbm ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `c-W-®p-a-Xe \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. cma-h¿Ω tÃj≥ Ubd-IvS-dmbn Npa-Xetbs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv s{]m^: kn.hn.- N-{µ-ti-J-c≥, ssI\n-°c ]fl-\m-`-]n-≈, ]n.- _m-eIr-jvW-]n-≈, s{]m^.- B¿. {io\n-hm-k≥ XpSßn ]ecpw B Npa-Xe hln®ncp∂p. 1950 G{]n¬ H∂n\v Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ tdUntbm Bƒ C¥ym tdUn-tbmbmbn. Pn.-]n.-F-kv.- \m-b¿ Ub-dIvSdpsS Npa-Xe Gs‰Sp-Øp. cma-h¿Ω tÃj≥ F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbn XpS¿∂p. Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ tdUntbm tÃj≥ BZy-Im-eØp {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv ]mf-bsØ _m≥Uv sjÕn-em-bn-cp∂p. XmXvIm-en-I-ambn sIńbp≠m-°nb c≠p ÃpUntbm-bn-emWp ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ dnt°m¿Uv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. {]t£-]Wkabw Iqń-b-tXmsS IqSp-X¬ kuI-cyßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-tØ≠ Bhiyw t\cn-´p. A∂sØ Bƒ C¥ym tdUntbm Ub-dI - vS¿ P\-d¬ e£vaW\pw No^v F≥Pn-\o-b¿ dmw Nµm-\nbpw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-csØØn ]e sIń-Sß - fpw ]cn-tim-[n-®p. HSp-hn¬ A∂v Fw.-F¬.-F.- tlm-Ã¬ Bbn-cp∂ `‡n-hn-emkw sIm´m-ca - mWv Ah¿ Xnc-s™-Sp-ØX - v. apJy-a{- ¥n-bm-bncp∂ Sn.-sI.- \m-cm-bW]n≈ Bƒ C¥ym tdUn-tbmbv°v `‡nhnemkw ssIam-dp-∂X - n¬ BZyw hnk-ΩXw {]I-Sn∏ns®¶nepw ]n∂oSv a{¥n-k` - b - psS Xocp-am\{]Imcw sIńSw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wp-≠m-bX - v. Aßs\ 1952 hgp-X° - m-Sp≈ `‡n-hn-emkw sIm´m-cØ - n-te°v BIm-ih - mWn \nebw am‰n ÿm]n-®p. Znhkw aq∂p a-Wn-°q¿ hoX-amWv BZyImeØp tdUntbm ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ {]t£-]Ww sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Bƒ C¥ym tdUntbm Bbn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ {]t£]Wkabw Gg-c-a-Wn-°q-dmbn Db¿Øn. U¬lnbn¬ \n∂p≈ c≠p ae-bmfw hm¿Øm _p≈-‰n-\p-Ifpw Cw•ojv hm¿Øm _p≈-‰n-\p-Ifpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tÃj-\n-eqsS {]t£-]Ww sNbvXp. XpS°w apX¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tdUntbm \ne-bØns‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ D∂X\ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcsØ kmwkvImcnI ˛ kwKoX]mc-ºcyw ]cn-]m-Sn-IfpsS am‰p Iq´m≥ klm-bn-®n-cp∂p. BZy-ImeØp Xs∂ kv{XoIƒ°pw Ipń-Iƒ°pw th≠n-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-ƒ, {Kmao-W¿°p th≠n-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ F∂nhsbms° AhXcn∏n®ncp∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ HºXp tdUntbm \ne-b-ßfmWp≈Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Be∏pg, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xriq¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ aoUnbw thhv {]t£-]Ww \S-°p-∂p. Xncph\¥]pcw, sIm®n, IÆq¿, tZhn-Ip-fw, at©cn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ F^v.-Fw. \ne-b-ß-fp--≠v.

tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hnhn[`mcXn \neb-ßsf sIm-tagvky¬ t{_mUvIm-ÃnMv \ne-bß-fm°n am‰n F^v.-FΩneqsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ {]t-£]Ww sNøp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \nebw 1943 am¿®v 12 \pw tImgn-t°mSv \nebw 1950 tabv 14 \pw Xriq¿ \nebw 1956 \hw-_¿ \men\pw Be-∏pg \nebw 1971 Pqsse 17 \pw sIm®n \nebw 1989 HIvtSm_¿ H∂n\pw IÆq¿ \nebw 1991 sabv \men\pw tZhn-Ipfw \nebw 1994 s^{_p-hcn 23 \pw at©cn \nebw 2006 P\p-hcn 28 \pamWv Bcw-`n-®-Xv. XpS-°-Øn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \neb-Øns‚ t]cv {Smh≥Iq¿ t{_mUvIm-ÃnMv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂m-bncp∂p. kwKoXhnZzm≥ tUm.- si-Ωm-¶pSn {io\n-hm-k-ø-cpsS kwKo-XI-t®-cn-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu tÃj-\nse ]cn]m-Sn-I-fpsS XpS-°w. BZyIme-Øv sh≈n-bm-gvNI-fn¬ sshIp-t∂cw Ggp aWn- ap-X¬ HºXp aWn- hscbmbn-cp∂p ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ. ]n∂o-SXp sNm∆, _p[≥, hymgw, sh≈n Znh-k-ß-fn-te°p h¿≤n-∏n-®p. kwKo-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, Ihn-X, \mS-Iw XpS-ßnbhbv°mbn-cp∂p ap≥K-W\. kzmXn-Xn-cp\mƒ IrXn-tbmsSbmWp ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bncp-∂-Xv. cmP-kvXp-Xn-bmb ëh©o-i-aw-K-fítØmsS kam-]n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. s{]m^.kn.-hn.- N-{µ-ti-J¿, ssI\n-°c ]ﬂ-\m-`-]n-≈, ]n.- cm-a-h¿Ω, B¿. -{io-\n-hm-k≥, Pn.-]n.- ti-J¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p BZy-Ime{]h¿Ø-I¿. tdUn-tbm -]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnse as‰mcp {][m\ BI¿jWw Cw•ojv hm¿Ø-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Cµn-cm -tPm-k^v Bbn amdnb Cµncm s]mXphmfmWv Cw•ojv hm¿Ø-Iƒ HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ F.-Sn.-Fw.-˛-{_n-´ojv _m¶v Hm^v Zv anUn¬ CuÃv, sh≈-b-º-ew, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1993)

hmbn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tdUntbm Bƒ C¥ym tdUntbm Bb-Xn\p tij-amWv kmt¶-Xn-Iambpw sshhn-[y-ap≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsSbpw hf¿® {]m]n-®-Xv. 1971 Pqssebn¬ Be-∏p-g-bn¬ 100 Intem-hm´v tijn-bp≈ aoUnbw thhv {Sm≥kvan‰¿ {]h¿Ø\amcw-`n-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \ne-b-Ønse ]cn-]m-Sn-IfmWv Be-∏p-g- dnte- sN-øp-∂-Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm√w, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´, tIm´-bw, Be-∏pg F∂o Pn√-Iƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \ne-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\]cn-[n-bn-em-Wv. 1966 apX¬ Xncph\¥]pcØp \n∂v hnhn[`mcXn ]cn]mSnIƒ {]t£]Ww sNbvXncp∂p. 1975 sabv H∂v Cu \ne-bsØ kw_‘n®v hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ h¿j-am-Wv. A∂p -ap-XemWp hmWn-Py-{]-t£-]W tI{µ-w Bcw`n®-Xv.

1950 sabv 14 \v tImgn-t°m´v BIm-i-hmWn \nebw Bcw`n®p. Hcp Intem-hm´v tijn-bp≈ aoUnbw thhv {Sm≥kvan‰¿ BWv AhnsS ÿm]n®Xv. Xriq-cn¬ 1956 emWv tdUntbm \nebw ÿm]n-®-Xv. AhnsS \n∂mWv ëhbepw hoSpwí Bcw-`n-®Xv. 1966 HmK-Ãn¬ Xriq-cn¬ BZysØ hbepw hoSpw bqWn‰v Bcw-`n-®p. ]me°m-Sv, Be-∏p-g, Xriq¿ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fnse s\¬I¿j-I¿°v Bh-iy-amb Irjn-]m-T-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw Xriq¿ \nebw kvXpXy¿l-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®p. BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS as‰mcp {][m\]cn-]m-Sn-bmb Irjn ]mThpw AhnsS \n∂mWp XpS-ßn-b-Xv. sIm®n-bnse \ne-b-Øn\p as‰mcp {]tXy-I-X84

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

bp-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ F^v.-Fw. \nebw ÿm-]n-X-am-bXv sIm®n-bn-em-Wv. 1989 HIvtSm-_¿ H∂mw XobXnbmbncp∂p AXv. Xr°m-°-c-bn-emWv BIm-i-hmWn \nebw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. XpS-°Øn¬ sshIp-t∂-cw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p {]t£-]Ww. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv ÿnXn-amdn, ]q¿ÆZnh-k-{]-t£-]W-Øn-te°p sIm®nbpw amdn. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√bmWv Cu \ne-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\taJ-e. tIc-f-Ønse c≠m-asØ F^v.-Fw. \ne-bwIÆqcnemWv. 1991 sabv \men\mWv AXp {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ]≈n-ap°v F∂ ÿeØmWp IÆq¿ \ne-b-Øns‚ Bÿm-\w. Bdp Intem-hm´v tijn-bp≈ {]k-c-Wn-bmWv AhnsS ÿm]n-®-Xv. Xan-gv˛ ae-bmfw kwkvImcw Dƒs°m≠ CSp°n Pn√-bnse tXm´w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]¶mfnØw Dd-∏n-®p-sIm≠v BIm-i-hmWn \nebw 1994 s^{_p-hcn 23 \v tZhn-Ip-fØv Bcw-`n-®p. Ahn-sS\n∂p {]t£-]Ww sNøp∂ ëXangv amsse, ssltd©v hm¿ØIƒ XpS-ßn-bh Gsd tIƒhn°m-cp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv. CSp°n Pn√-bmWv Cu \ne-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\]cn-[n. Bdp Intemhm´v tijn-bp≈ F^v.Fw. {]k-c-Wn-bmWv ÿm]n-®n-´p-≈Xv. 2006 P\p-hcn 28 \v Bcw-`n® at©cn F^v.-Fw. aq∂p Intem-hm´v {]kc-W-ti-jnbp≈XmWv. tIc-fØ - n¬ tdUn-tbmbv°v Hcp kph¿W Imeap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1985 ¬ Zqc-Z¿i≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n-\p apºp≈ B Ime-L´w P\-Po-hn-XsØ i‡ambnØs∂ tdUntbm kzm[o-\n-®n-cp∂ Ime-am-Wv. k‘ymthf-If - n¬ tIc-fo-b¿ tdUn-tbmbv°v H∏-ambn-cp-∂p. _qØp-If - n¬, ]m¿°p-If - n¬, ho´n-\p-≈nse sk‰p-If - n¬˛ \mSns‚ ]ptcm-KX - n-bn¬ Hcp _lp-P\ - am-[y-aØ - n\v F{X-tbsd kzm[o\n-°m-sa-∂p-≈X -- n\p tdUntbm km£y-am-b \mfpIfmbncp-∂p AXv.

tIc-f-Ønse BIm-i-hmWn F^v.-Fw. {]t£-]Ww hmWnPy{]t£-]WcwKØp ]pØ≥ NphSphbv]m-bmWv BIm-i-hmWn F^v.-Fw. tÃj-\pIƒ Bcw`n®Xv. apwss_ Bÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv sImta-gvky¬ {]t£-]Ww XpS-ßn-b-Xv. hnhn[`mcXn F∂m-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ t]cv. 1990 IfnemWv tIc-f-Øn¬ BZy-ambn BIm-i-hmWn F^v.Fw. \nebw XpS-ßnbX.v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp \n∂p≈ F^v.-Fw. {]t£-]-W-Øns‚ t]cv A\-¥]pcn F^v.-Fw. F∂mW.v BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS Iogn¬ Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ Xncp-h\-¥-]p-ctØXp IqSmsX sIm®n-bn-epw tImgn-t°m-Spw tZhn-Ip-f-Øpw at©-cn-bnepw IÆqcpw F^v.-Fw. \ne-b-ß-fp≠v. sIm®n-bnse \ne-bØ - n-s‚ t]cv sIm®n

F^v.-Fw. F∂m-W.v tImgn-t°m´v dnb¬ F^v.F - w. F∂pw IÆq-cn¬ IÆq¿ F^v.F - w. F∂pw tZhn-IpfØv kvs]kkv F^v.F - w. F∂pw at©-cn-bn¬ at©cn F^v.F - w. F∂p-amWp t]cv. F√m \ne-bß - fnepw Ct∏mƒ D≈Xv UnPn-‰¬ kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bm-W.v GItZiw 70 Intem ao‰¿ ]cn-[n-bn¬ BIm-ih - m-WnbpsS F^v.F - w. ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ t{imXm-°f - n¬ FØp∂p. Ne-®n{XKm\-]c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p ap≥Xq-°a - p-s≠¶nepw aWn-°q¿ CShn´v Xncph\¥]pcw, sIm®n, tImgnt°mSv \nebßƒ {][m\hm¿Ø-Iƒ F^v.F - w. hgn {]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂p. ]pXp-Xe - a - p-db - nse t{imXm-°sf BI¿jn-°p-∂X - n-s\m∏w BIm-ihm-Wn-bpsS ]cº-cm-KXt{imXm-°sf Xr]vXn-s∏-SpØp∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mWp ap≥Xq-°w. BIm-ih - m-WnbpsS Km\-ti-Jc - Ø - nse A]q¿∆-amb Km\-ßƒ Cßs\ P\-ßf - n-se-Øp-∂p. kzImcy F^v.F - w. \neb-ßf - psS hc-thmsS hn]-Wn-bn¬ a’cw kPo-ha - msb-¶nepw P\-]p-tcm-KX - n°p tIm´w X´p∂-sXm∂pw BIm-ih - mWn F^v.F - w. \ne-bØ - n¬ \n∂p {]t£]Ww sNøm-dn-√. a’-cm-[n-jvTn-Xa - m-bn-Øs - ∂-bmWv BIm-ih - m-Wn-bpsS F^v.F - w. \ne-bß - f - psS apt∂‰w. cmhnse apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m-scbpw a‰p-≈h - scbpw e£y-an´v `‡nKm\-ßt- fmsS XpS-ßp∂ hmWnPy{]t£-]Ww sshhn-[y-ap≈ Km\-ßf - n-eqsS ]ptcm-Ka - n-°p-∂p. Xncp-h\¥]pcw, tImgnt°mSv \nebßfn¬ lnµn Ne®n{XKm\ßfnse A]q¿∆ambhbpw {]-t£-]Ww sNøp-∂p. kzImcy F^v.F - w. \ne-bß - f - psS hc-thmsS BZy-L´- Ø - n¬ sNdnb tXmXn¬ t{imXm°fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hp≠m-sb-¶nepw BZy-Iu-XpIw hn´p-am-dnb tIƒhn°m¿ BIm-ih - m-Wn-bn-te°p Xs∂ Xncn-s®-Øn-sb∂p IW-°p-Iƒ sXfnbn°p∂p.

kv{XoIƒ°p th≠nbp≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ BImihmWn F°mehpw {]m¥hXvIcn°s∏´hcpsS D∂a\Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬Inbn´p≠v. kv{XoIƒ°p th≠n Ht´sd ]cn]mSnIƒ XpS°w apXte BhnjvIcn®p t]mcp∂p. s]mXp[mcbpambn kv{XoIsf ka\zbn∏n°m\p≈ {iaßfmbncp∂p F°mehpw Cu ]cn]mSnIƒ. kv{XoIfpsS ]ptcmKXn cmPyØns‚ ]ptcmKXnbmsW∂ Nn¥mKXn D≠m°p∂Xn\v BImihmWnbpsS alnfmebw ]cn]mSn klmbn®n´ps≠∂Xv FSpØp ]dtb≠ kwKXnbmWv. kv{XoIsf _m[n°p∂ hnhn[ hnjbßsf°pdn®p≈ ^o®dpIfpw N¿®Ifpw {]`mjWßfpw alnfmebØn¬ {]t£]Ww sNøp∂p. kv{XoIfpsS kmlnXym`ncpNn hf¿Øm\pw Cu ]cn-]mSn Ahkcsamcp°p∂p. kv{XoIƒ°p th≠n skan\mdpIfpw kwhmZßfpw kwLSn∏n°m\pw

BImihmWn ap≥ssIsbSpØn´p≠v. 2001 ¬ kv{Xoim‡oIcWh¿jtØmS\p_‘n®v GXm≠v Hcp h¿jw Znhkhpw Hcp aWn°qtdmfw kv{XoIƒ°p th≠nbp≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ {]t£]Ww sNbvXXv Ncn{X]cambnØs∂ BImihmWn Gs‰SpØ ZuXyambncp∂p.

efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\w

{]ikvXcmb FgpØpImcnIfpsS IrXnIƒ alnfmebØneqsS tdUntbm cq]m¥cßfmbn {]t£-]Ww sNøs∏´n´p≠v. efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\Øns‚ "A·nkm£n', "{]kmZw' F∂ t]cn¬ BZyw AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xv alnfmebØnemWv. kv{XoIfpsS bYm¿∞{]iv\ßƒ°p ap≥Xq°w \¬Ins°m≠v ]cn]mSnIƒ AhXcn∏n°m≥ apt∂m´v h∂hcn¬ Fkv. kckzXn AΩbpw F. kXy`mabpw sN¶fØv ]mdp°p´nbΩbpw {]tXyIw ]cma¿in° s∏tS≠hcmWv.

tdUntbm \mSIßƒ BImihmWn AhXcn∏n°p∂ tdUntbm \mSIßƒ aebmfnIƒ°v F∂pw lcamWv. Ahbv°p th≠n tIcfw ImtXm¿Øncn°p∂p. tdUntbm \mSIßfpsS {]tXyIX t{imXmhn\p \¬Ip∂ `mh\mkº∂XbmWv. \mSIØnse kµ¿`ßsfbpw IYm]m{Xßsfbpw Hmtcm t{imXmhn\pw Ah\hs‚ `mh\b\pkcn®p k¶ev]n°m\mIp∂p F∂Xv Cu Iemcq]Øn\v {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂p. t{imXmhns‚ a\ nemWv tdUntbm \mSIw cq]w sIm≈p∂Xv F∂p ]dbmdp≠v. Ac-ßn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ \mS-I-ßƒ ÿe-Im-eßƒ, {]hrØn- Chsbms° A\p-k-cnt® F-gp-Xm\m-Iq. tdUn-tbm-bn¬ Cu {]iv\-an-√. `qX-Im-etØt°m, `mhn Ime-tØt°m cwK-ßƒ amdn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• ae-bmfen]n A®-Sn® BZysØ ]pkvX-Iw˛ tlm¿Øqkv ae-_m-dn-°kv (1678)

ad-bp-∂p. tdUntbm \mS-I-Ønse Htcm IYm-]m{Xhpw Hmtcm t{imXm-hpw D≈n¬ G‰hpw angnthmsS, G‰hpw ]q¿Æ-X-tbm-sS-bmWv A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. aebmfnIƒ XßfpsS `mh\m kº∂Xsb ]cn]pjvSam°n tdUntbm \mSIßsf BthitØmsS Xs∂ a\ nte‰n. \mSIcNbnXm°ƒ kzX{¥ambpw kz¥ambpw cNn®hbvs°m∏w {]ikvXsNdpIYIfpw t\mhepIfpw tÃPv \mSIßfpw tdUntbm cq]m¥cßfm°n BImihmWn \nebßƒ {]t£]Ww sNøp∂p. ]e hnizkmlnXy IrXnIfpw tdUntbm \mSIßfm°n AhXcn∏n®n´p≠v. bp≤hpw kam[m\hpw, ]mhßƒ, A∂m Isc\o\ XpS-ßnb IrXn-Iƒ, tjIvkv]nbdpsSbpw _¿WmUvjmbpsSbpw \mSIßƒ F∂nhbvs°ms° aebmfØn¬ tdUntbm `mjyßƒ D≠mbn´p≠v. {]ikvXaebmfIrXnIfpw AXpt]mse AhXcn∏n°s∏´n´p≠v. H. N¥ptat\m≥, kn.hn. cma≥]n≈, sI.kn. tIih]n≈, XIgn, ]n. tIihtZhv, Ddq_v, _jo¿, efnXmw_nI A¥¿÷\w, Fkv.sI. s]ms‰°m´v, ]md∏pdw, aebm‰q¿, Fw.Sn. hmkptZh≥ \mb¿, sI. kptc{µ≥, s]cpºShw {io[c≥, Fw. apIpµ≥ XpSßn e_v[{]XnjvTcmb aebmf kmlnXyImc∑mcpsS IrXnIsfms°Øs∂ tdUntbmbn¬ AhXcn∏n°s∏´n´p≠v. tdUntbm \mSIhmcw, tIcfØn¬ Hcp kmwkvImcnI kw`hambnØs∂ IW°m°s∏Sp∂p. Ggp apX¬ ]Øp hsc \mSIßƒ kwLSn∏n°p∂ \mStIm’hØn¬ Ign™ Imeßfn¬ kXy≥, t{]w \ko¿, ASq¿ `mkn, joe XpSßnb Xmcßƒ A`n\bn®ncp∂p. 86

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

]gb Xeapd C∂pw KrlmXpcXztØmsSbmWv B \mSIßsf Hm¿°p∂Xv. kn.sP. tXmakv, Sn.F≥. tKm]n\mY≥ \mb¿, \mKh≈n B¿.Fkv. Ipdp∏v, Xnt°mSnb≥, sI. ]fl\m`≥ \mb¿, PKXn F≥.sI. BNmcn, sI.F. sImSpß√q¿, sI.Pn. tkXp\mYv XpSßnbh¿ BImihmWn \nebmwKßfmbn \mSIimJsb hf¿ØnbhcmWv. Pn. i¶c]n≈, sI.Sn. aplΩZv, F≥.F≥. ]n≈, C{_mlnw thßc, IShq¿ N{µ≥ ]n≈, kn.F¬. tPmkv, Pn. hnthIm\µ≥, hbem hmkptZh≥ ]n≈, hmkp {]Zo]v XpSßn Ht´sd \mSIIrØp°fpsS {]Xn` tdUntbm \mSIßƒ°v DW¿hpw DincptaIn. ]e tdUntbm \mSIßfpw tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan ]pckvImcßƒ°v A¿lambn´p≠v. Xncph\¥]pcw BImihmWn \nebØn¬ Sn.F≥. tKm]n\mY≥ \mbcpw tImgnt°mSv \nebØn¬ Xnt°mSnb\pw \mSIhn`mKw s{]mUyqk¿amcmbncp∂p. aebmf tdUntbm \mSIimJbn¬ {]ikvXcpw {]K¤cpamb \So\S∑mcpsS \nc F∂pw D≠mbncp∂p. hoc≥ F∂dnbs∏ńcp∂ ]n.sI. hoccmLh≥ \mb¿, ]n. KwKm[c≥\mb¿, Fkv. cma≥Ipń \mb¿, ]n. ]flcmP≥, sI.Pn. tat\m≥, Sn.]n. cm[maWn, sI.Pn. tZhIn AΩ, B¿. cmPIpamcn, kn.Fkv. cm[mtZhn, _meIrjvWtat\m≥, Im∏n¬ kpIpamc≥, Jm≥Imhn¬, cmPw sI. \mb¿, ambm \mcmbW≥, Fw. X¶aWn, t{]wPn, Sn.B¿. kpIpamc≥ \mb¿, Fw. Ip™m≠n, {ioaqe\Kcw hnPb≥, _me≥ sI. \mb¿, hn.Sn. Achnµm£tat\m≥, F≥.F^v. h¿§okv, amthen°c s]m∂Ω, ]´w kckzXn AΩ, `mKye£van, Xriq¿ F¬kn XpSßnbh¿ tdUntbm ]n. sI. hoccmLh≥ \mSIßƒ°p i_vZw sIm≠v ssNX\ytaIn t{imXm°ƒ°p {]nb¶ccmbhcmWv. Chcn¬ ]ecpw Ne®n{X˛ \mSIcwKßfnepw hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n®hcmWv. s{]m^. F≥. IrjvW]n≈bpsS AgnapJtØ°v, Pn. i¶c∏n≈bpsS sdbn¬∏mfßƒ,í ]n.sI. hoccmLh≥ \mbcpsS ]penhm¬, ]n. KwKm[c≥ \mbcpsS bp.Un. ¢m¿°v,í

ssI\n°c Ipamc]n≈bpsS amXrIma\pjy≥, kn.F¬. tPmkns‚ Pze\w,í Sn.F≥. tKm]n\mY≥ \mbcpsS km£n,íIShq¿ Pn. cmaN{µ≥ ]n≈bpsS \nIpw`ne,í C{_mlnw thßcbpsS cmPk`í XpSßnb \mSIßƒ BZyw BImi hmWnbmWv AhXcn∏n®Xv. Chbn¬ ]eXpw ]n∂oSv tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿UpIƒ t\Sn.

]m¿´nsb t]sc-SpØp ]d™v B{I-an-°pI, i{Xp-]-£-Øp tN¿∂v GsX-¶nepw kwÿm-\sØ-tbm tI{µ-sØtbm hna¿in-°p-I, `c-W-LS-\m-hn-cp-≤-amb Imcy-ßƒ {]N-cn∏n-°pI XpSßnbh BIm-i-hmWnbpsS s]cpam‰®´Øn¬ hne°nbn´p≈XmWv.

tdUntbm ]cn]mSnIƒ

tIcfØns‚ alØmb kwKoX ]mcºcysØ hfsc ^e{]Zamb coXnbn¬ Xs∂ AhXcn∏n°m\pw kwc£n°m\pw BImihmWn°p Ign™n´p≠v. \ΩpsS X\Xv kwKotXm]IcWßfmbmepw kwKoXambmepw BImihmWnbneqsS Ht´sd t{imXm°ƒ°v kwKoXhncpt∂Inbn´p≠v. sN≠bpw ]dbpw DSp°pw FSbv°bpw CeØmfhpw sImºpw Ipgepw X∏pw XpSnbpw hoWbpw HmS°pgepsams° tdUntbmbneqsS t{imXm°fn¬ FØnt®cp∂p. tIcfobPohnXhpambn Aen™ptN¿∂n´p≈ \mtSmSn∏m´pIƒ°v F∂pw tdUntbm ]cn]mSnIfn¬ {]apJÿm\w Xs∂ \¬Inbn´p≠v. ae-bm-fØ - nse \mtSmSn∏m´p-Iƒ kwc-£n°p-∂X - n\p th≠n F√m BgvNb - nepw 15 an\n‰v t\cw tIc-fØ - nse "\mtSmSn∏m´p-Iƒ' F∂ ]cn]mSn {]t£-]Ww sNbvXn-cp-∂p. GI-tZiw 1300˛Hmfw \mtSmSn∏m´p-Iƒ C°m-eØp {]t£]Ww sNbvXn´ps≠∂v kwKoX]cn-]m-Sn-If - psS Npa-Xe - b - p≠mbn-cp∂ hn.- am-[h - ≥ \mb¿ (am-en) Fgp-Xnbn´p≠v. Nne \mtSm-Sn∏m´p-If - psS a´n¬ efnXKm\-ßfpw BIm-ih - mWn D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ae-bm-fØ - nse {]i-kvXa - mb an° efnXKm\ßfpw BIm-ih - m-Wn-bpsS

C¥ysbt∏mse Hcp cmPyØp {]h¿Øn-°p∂ am[yaßfpsS G‰hpw henb sh√p-hnfn, ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bsc e£yw- h-®m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. k¿°m¿ \nb{¥-W-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ Hcp am[y-a-Øn\v {]tXyIhn`m-KØn-s‚ `mK-am-Im-\m-hn-√. F√m-‰n¬ \n∂pw \n›nX AIew ]men-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kpXm-cy-ambpw \njv]£-ambpw hnh-c-ßfpw hm¿Ø-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw {]t£-]Ww sNøpI F∂ sh√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p BImi-hm-Wn°p ap∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. _lp-P-\-ln-X-mb _lp-P\ kpJmbîF∂ B]vX-hm-Iy-Øn-ep≠v BImi-hm-Wn-bpsS A¥x-k-Ø. ÿm]-\-Øns‚ e£y-ßfn¬ AXp hy‡-am-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. CØcw e£y-ß-tfmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn\v s]cp-am-‰-®´w Bh-iy-am-Wv. C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ kpZo¿L-amb N¿®-Iƒ CtX-∏‰n \S-∂p. HSp-hn¬ 1967 ¬ BIm-i-hm-Wn°p≈ Hcp tImUv AYhm s]cp-am-‰-®´w AwKo-I-cn-®p. ]n∂oSv Cu tImUv Zqc-Z¿i\pw _m[-I-am-bn. {]t£-]-W-Øn¬ C¥y-bpsS kplr-Zv cm-Py-ßsf hna¿in-°p-∂-Xn\p hne-°p-≠v. A«o-ehpw A]-Io¿ØnI-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI, A{I-asØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI, {Ia-k-am-[m\w XI¿°p-∂-Xcw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI, tImSXnbe£y-Im-cyßfnte¿s∏-SpI, GsX-¶nepw aX-sØtbm kap-Zm-bsØtbm B{I-an-°pI, Hcp {]tXy-I -cm-jv{Sob

kwKoX]cn]mSnIƒ

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-k-`˛ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sePn-t…-‰ohv Iu¨kn¬ (1888)

kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. imkvXmw]m´v, k¿∏∏m´v, IfsagpØp ]m´v, Rm‰p]m´v, sImbvØp]m´v, ]p≈ph≥ ]m´v, the¿ ]m´v, tXm‰w ]m´v, h©n∏m´v, hn√Sn®m≥ ]m´v, am∏nf∏m´v, XpºnØp≈¬ ]m´v, HmW∏m´pIƒ, H∏\, Z^v ap´v, am¿§wIfn∏m´v, ssIs°m´n°fn∏m´v, BZnhmkn∏m´pIƒ, tXm¬∏mh°qØv XpSßn \ΩpsS X\Xp \mS≥ IeIƒ°v F∂pw Ft∏mgpw tdUntbm ]cn]mSnIfn¬ ÿm\ap≠mbncp∂p. CØcw Iemcq]ßƒ ImelcWs∏SmsX kwc£n°p∂Xn¬ BImihmWn hln® ]¶v sNdpX√. Ch kwc£n°p∂Xn\p th≠n BImihmWn \mS≥ ëIembqWn‰pIƒí Xs∂ Bcw`n®n´p≠v. tIcfØn¬ tImgnt°mSmWv Cu bqWn‰v D≈Xv. 1981 ¬ XpSßnb bqWn‰v \mS≥ ]m´pIƒ tiJcn®p dnt°m¿Uv sNbvXv kwc£n°phm\pw {]Ncn∏n°phm\pw {ian°p∂p. \mS≥ IeIfn¬ hn]peamb coXnbn¬ KthjWw \SØnbn´p≈ Pn. `m¿§h≥ ]n≈bmbncp∂p XpS°Øn¬ \mS≥ IembqWn‰ns‚ s{]mUyqk¿ Bbncp∂Xv. kwKoXkwhn[mbI\mb sI. cmLh\pw BImihmWnbn¬ \mS≥ IeIfpsS NpaXe hln®ncp∂p. ae_m¿ `mKØp≈ \mS≥ Iemcq]ßƒ Is≠Øn Ah thZnIfn¬ AhXcn∏n°pIbmWv bqWn‰ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w. hS°≥ Pn√Ifnse \mtSmSnKm\ßƒ tiJcn®p dnt°m¿Uv sNbvXp kq£n°p∂Xn\v tImgnt°mSv \nebw {i≤n°p∂p. \mS≥ IeIƒs°m∏w IqØv, AjvS]Zn, Hm´≥Xp≈¬ XpSßnbhbpsS kwc£WØn\pw BImihmWn XmXv]cysaSp°p∂p. BImihmWnbpsS tZiobirwJebn¬ F√m amkhpw Hcp aWn°qtdmfw \o≠p \nev°p∂ \mS≥ Iem˛ kwKoX]cn]mSn {]t£]Ww sNømdp≠v. \mtim∑pJamb tIcfobX\XpIebpw kmlnXyhpw \ne\n¿Øm≥ BImihmWn Bﬂm¿∞ambn {ian°p∂p. Ip©≥ \ºymcpw cma]pcØp hmcycpw a®m´v CfbXpsams° tIcfob¿°nSbn¬ C∂pw FØnt®cp∂Xv tdUntbmbneqsSbmWv. tIcfØns‚ kwKoX]mcºcysØ A¿lamb ]cnKW\tbmsS Xs∂bmWv BImihmWn ssIImcyw sNbvXn´p≈Xv. kwKoX]cn]mSnIƒ A∂pw C∂pw henb {]m[m\ytØmsS {]t£]Ww sNømdp≠v. kzmXnXncp\mƒ kwKotXm’hw, sNssº kwKotXm’hw, XymKcmtPm’hw, \hcm{Xn kwKotXm’hw, temIkwKotXm’hw, temI 88

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

kwKoXZn\w XpSßnbhsbms° kwLSn∏n°m\pw {]t£]Ww sNøm\pw BImihmWn ap≥ssIsbSp°p∂p. imkv{Xob Km\imJbv°v kzmXnXncp\mƒ \¬Inb kw`mh\Iƒ IW°nseSpØv At±lØns‚ P∑Zn\tØmS\p_‘n®v F√m h¿jhpw BImihmWnbpsS tIcf\nebßƒ HcmgvN \o≠p\nev°p∂ kzmXn kwKotXm’hw kwLSn∏n°p∂p. Xncph\¥]pcw \hcm{Xn aWvU]Ønse kwKoX°t®cnIƒ BImihmWn {]t£]Ww sNømdp≠v. kzmXnXncp\mƒ IrXnIƒ°v F°mehpw A¿lamb ÿm\w \¬Ip∂p. Ip´n°p™p X¶®n, CcbnΩ≥ Xºn, sI.kn. tIih]n≈, Ip´aØv Ip™pIrjvW°pdp∏v XpSßn aebmfKm\imJbv°p kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Inb Ht´sd t]cpsS IrXnIfpw tIƒ°m≥ BImihmWn Ahkcsamcp°p∂p. CXn\p th≠n ëKm\ssIcfní F∂ Hcp ]cn]mSn Xs∂ BhnjvIcn®p. {]ikvX kmlnXyImc≥ amen, kwKoX hnZzm≥ tN¿Øe tKm]me≥ \mb¿ F∂nh¿ aebmfKm\ßƒ kamlcn°m\pw AhXcn∏n°m\pw henb kw`mh\Iƒ \¬In. (Xp-S-cpw)

]{X-{]-h¿ØI, {KŸImcn, tImf-an-Ãv. 1991 apX¬ C¥y≥ C≥^-¿taj≥ k¿∆o-kn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. C˛-sabn¬: binakanair@gmail.com

aoUnb ss_‰vkv F≥. ]n. B¿

]cn-ÿnXn dnt∏m¿´nßpw B]¬°cw

tIm

SXn dnt∏m¿ńMv t]mepw Btcm-KyØn\p lm\n-I-c-am-Ip∂ Cu ImeØv GXp taJ-e-bnse ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-amWv B]¬°ca√m-ØXv! BtKm-fXm-]-\tam Imemhÿmam‰tam dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂-Xn¬ F¥m]-ØmWv D≠mIp-I F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿ ImWpw. ]t£, ]cn-ÿnXn dnt∏m¿ńMv AXn-sem-Xp-ßp-∂n√. ]e Xe-ß-fn-te°pw hym]n®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXn dnt∏m¿ń-Mv, dnt∏m¿´¿am-cpsS Poh-\-]-l-cn-°p∂ taJebmbn-cn°p∂p. 2005\p tijw hnhn[cmPyßfn¬ \mev]-Xntesd am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ ]mcn-ÿn-XnIhnj-b-ßƒ dnt∏m¿´p sNbvX-Xns‚ t]cn¬ sIm√-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. CXv A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nse bp≤w dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ sIm√-s∏´ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS FÆ-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-Wv. ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw ]cn-ÿnXn dnt∏m¿ńMv {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂ am^n-bIƒs°-Xn-cmb t]mcm-´-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. A\-[nIrX J\-\hpw h\w sIm≈bpw dnt∏m¿´p sNøm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ {]mtZ-inIteJ-I-∑m-cmWv Gsdbpw sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂p t]mbn‚¿ tUm´v HB¿Pn. {]kn-≤o-I-cn® dnt∏m¿´p hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu teJ-I-∑mcmI-s´, apJy-[m-cm-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS Ah-K-W-\bv°p am{X-a-√, Ah-tl-f-\-Øn\pw ]m{X-am-Ip-∂-h-cm-Wv. Imc-Ww, Ch¿ hnZym-k-º-∂-c√; XSn® iºfw ]‰p-∂-h-c-√; sXmgn¬]-cn-io-e\w t\Sn-b-h-cp-a-√. kmº-Øn-I-tijn H´pw -C-√m-Ø-hcmWv Cu teJI¿. hmjn-MvS¨ Bÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]pen-‰vk¿ sk‚-dn¬ FØnb {ôem≥kv teJI≥ tkmƒ A¬_o≥ CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnte¿s∏´ am[y-aßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ kmº-Øn-I-{]-bmk-ßƒ kw_-‘n®p hy‡-amb Hcp Nn{Xw \¬In.

t\ctØ ]cn-ÿnXn dnt∏m¿ń-ßn\p ]pen-‰vk¿ sk‚-dns‚ klm-b-[\w e`n®bmfmWv A¬_o≥. B klm-bw- t]mepw ]nSn-®p-\nev°m≥ A¬_o\p {]m]vXn \¬In-bn-√. Imc-Ww, hfsc IjvS-s∏-´v, ]Ww sNe-hn´v Fgp-Xnb dnt∏m¿´v henb am[y-aßƒ kzoI-cn-®n-√. HSp-hn¬ sshkv amK-kn≥ AXp {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-sb-¶nepw kmº-ØnI A\n-›n-XXzw am‰m≥ AXpw ]cym-]vX-am-bn-√. Iwt_m-Unb ]cn-ÿnXn cwKØp {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp cmPy-am-Wv. 2001 ¬ hymh-km-bn-Im-Snÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ acw-sh´p \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v Ahn-sS. ]t£, A-sXm∂pw ]ecpw hI-h-bv°p-∂n√. acw-sh-ń-s\-Xntc {]Xn-I-cn® teJ-I¿°p t\tc Db¿∂ òjWn Nne-sc-sb√mw \n»-_vZ-cm-°n. hgßm-Øhsc am^n-b-Iƒ sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. temI-sØßpw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp∂ IY-bmWn-Xv. C¥y-bnse amthm-bnÃv kzm[o\taJ-e-Ifn¬ CØcw sIme-Iƒ amthm-bn-Ãp-I-fpsS ta¬ sIń-h-bv°m-dmWp ]Xn-hv. am^nb òjWn aqew Qm¿Jfiv hn´p-t]m-tI≠n h∂ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpap-≠v. t`m∏m-en\SpØv Dam-cn-b-bn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\mb N{µnI dmbnbpsS IpSpw_sØ H∂-S-¶-amWv D∑q-e\w sNbvX-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ ss{Uhsd D]tbm-Kn®p acw-apdn am^n-b-bmWv CXp sNbvX-sX∂p ]ecpw Icp-Xp-∂p. HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Nm\-en¬ lnPm_v [cn®p

\¬ hm¿Ø Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ kv{XoIƒ lnPm_v [cn®p kv{Io\n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv C¥y-bn¬ t]mepw ]Xnhp ImgvNb√. {_n´-\nse Imcyw ]d-bm-\n-√. Nm\¬ \mense \yqkv {]k‚¿ ^mXna a≥Pn lnPm_v [cn®p hm¿Ø Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xp hm¿Øbpw hnhmZ-hp-am-bn. ss\kv ]´-W-Øn¬ Hcp apkvenw òI-c≥ B{I-aWw \S-Ønb Znh-k-amWv Ah¿ lnPm_v [cn®p hm¿Ø hmbn®Xv. CXp-t]mepw {]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-´p. ]Øp Znhkw apºp tPmen-bn¬ tN¿∂t∏mƒ ap-X¬ lnPm_v [cn-°p∂ BfmWv ^mXn-a. sI¬hn≥ a°≥kn F∂ tImf-anÃv k¨ ]{X-Øn¬ teJ-\s - a-gpXn. Xs‚ IÆp-Isf X\n°p hniz-kn-°m-\m-bn√ F∂-mbn-cp∂p At±-lØ - ns‚ AXn-itbm‡n \nd™ {]kvXm-h\ - . Hcp apkvenw òI-cm-{I-aWw \S∂ Znhkw Nm\¬ Aßs\ sNøm≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw a°≥kn Fgp-Xn. CXns\-Xnsc ^mXn-a, Ahn-SsØ {]kv Iu¨kn¬ F∂p hnfn-°mhp∂ sF.-]n.-F-kv.-H. bn¬(C≥Un-s]≥U‚ v {]kv Ãm≥tUUvkv IΩoj≥) ]cmXn \¬In. lnPm_v [cn-°p-∂-Xp -Xs∂ HcpXcw òI-c-X-bm-Wv; AXp [cn-°p∂ Bƒ òI-c-Xsb ]n¥m-ßp-∂p; apkvenßƒ s]mXp-th

^mXna a≥Pn

hmb-\-°m¿ A`n-{]mbw Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ

¿Ø-Is - f-°p-dn®pw teJ-\ß - s - f-°p-dn®pw hmb-\° - m¿ Fgp-Xn-hn-Sp∂ Ia‚p-Iƒ Fßs\ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n°pw? temI-saßpw Hm¨sse≥ am[y-aß - ƒ A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°p∂ Hcp {]iv\-am-Wn-Xv. \qdp-I-W-°n\p hm¿Ø-I-fmWp Znh-khpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ IØp-Iƒ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p hcpw. Ch-sb√mw FUn‰v sNbvXp {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ At\Iw FUn-‰¿amsc \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂Xp henb ]W-s®-e-hp≈ G¿∏m-SmWv. ]t£, FUn‰v sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ \nb-a-°p-cp-°p-

I-fn¬ sN∂p s]Smw. ]ecpw Iat‚ th≠ F∂ \ne-]msSSp-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£, CXv Hm¨sse≥ am[y-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-ßƒ°v FXn-cm-Wv. 90

C‚-dm-Iv‰n-hn-‰n-bmWv Hm¨sse-\ns‚ Poh≥. Nnesc√mw Ia‚ v s]m-√m∏v s^bvkv_p-°n\p hn´p XSnbq-cp-∂p-≠v. thƒUv Atkmkntb-j≥ Hm^v \yqkvt]t∏gvkv (hm≥ C{^) C°mcyw kw_‘n®p ]T\w \SØn dnt∏m¿´p Xbm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Ia‚p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip∂XmWp am[y-a-Øn\p \√-Xv. AXp hmb-\-°m-cn¬ hnizm-kyX hf¿Øpw. IqSpX¬ hmb-\-°msc In´p-sa-∂Xp kmº-Øn-I-ambpw KpWw sNøpw. 53 iX-am\w Hm¨sse≥ {]h¿ØIcpw Ia‚ v sk£≥ XpS-cp-∂-Xn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. \√ Bi-b-ßfpw D≈-S-°Øn¬ sshhn[yhpw D≠m-°p-∂-XmWv CsX∂v Ah¿°v Dd-∏m-Wv˛ hyXykvXcmPy-ß-fn¬ hyXykvX\nb-aßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. Ch A\p-k-cn-°m-Xncn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. A`n-{]m-b-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ AXXp cmPy-amWp kzoI-cn-t°≠-Xv. Ia‚ v H´pw th≠ F∂ \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. \√ Ia‚p-Iƒ°p ]mcn-tXmjnIw \¬In am\yhpw Adn-hp-]-I-cp-∂-Xpamb N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-tI-≠-hbv°p am{Xw Ia‚p kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-Ømw˛ XpS-ßn-b-hbmWp dnt∏m¿´nse Nne ip]m¿i-Iƒ. dnt∏m¿´v ]q¿W-cq]w Chn-sS˛ (http://www.wanifra.org/microsites/do-comments-matter)

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ sshZyp-X-]-≤-Xn˛ IÆ≥tZ-h≥ Iº-\n-bpsS ]≈n-hm-k-ense Pe-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤Xn (1906)

hm¿Ø hmbn-°p-∂Xp sXt‰m? òIc¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv; aXta¬hn-emkw apJ-Ø-Wn-bp∂Xp sSen-hn-j≥ [m¿an-I-X-bp-sS- ew-L-\-am-Wv XpS-ßnb sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-ß-fp-amWp k¨ teJ-\Øn¬ D∂-bn-®-sX∂pw CXp {_n´-\nse am[y-a[m¿an-I-kw-ln-X-bnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒs°-Xn-cmsW∂pw Nq≠n-°m-ńbmWp ^mXna ]cmXn \¬Inb-Xv. òI-c-hm-ZsØ ]n¥m-ßp∂bmfmWp Xms\∂ kwi-bhpw teJ-\-Øn-eqsS {]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ps≠∂pw aX-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ t]cn-emWp X\n-s°Xntc hna¿i-\-ap-≠m-b-sX∂pw Ah¿ ]cm-Xn-bn¬ ]d-™p. ]cmXn ]t£, sF.-]n.-F-kv.-H. X≈n. lnPm_v [cn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ-\-Ønse ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ Atß-b‰w Bt£-]m¿l-am-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-s√∂p kanXn kΩ-Xn-®p. s]mXp-k-aq-lØn\pw CXn¬ Bi-¶-bp-≠m-sb-∂Xp kan-Xn°p e`n® ]cm-Xn-I-fpsS FÆw Xs∂ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ckveman-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰mb ]cm-a¿i-ßfpw teJ-\-Øn-ep-≠v. ]t£, kan-Xn-bpsS apºn-ep≈ tNmZyw, teJ-I≥ hm¿Ø Ah-Xm-cn-∏n®-bmsf-°pdn®p hy‡n-]-c-amb A[n-t£]]cm-a¿i-ßƒ \SØntbm F∂Xp am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. aX-Nn-”-ßƒ [cn-°mtam F∂ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-ßsf√mw A`n{]m-b-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-sbm∂pw hntZzjw krjvSn-°p∂hbmbn-cp-∂n√ F∂pw sF.-]n.-F-kv.-H. hn[n-bn¬ ]d-™p. hn[n-sb-°p-dn®p c≠p ]£-Øn\pw FXn-c-`n{]m-b-am-Wp-≈-Xv. k¨ teJ-Is\ shdptX hn´-Xns\-Xntc Nm\¬ 4 cq£-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-®p. A`n-{]mb-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬ hy‡n-l-Xybpw aX-hntZz-j-{]-I-S-\hpw {]tIm-]-\-]-c-amb ]cm-a¿i-ß-fpw \S-Øn-b-Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn-®Xp icn-bm-bn-s√∂p Nm\¬ 4 \yqkv FUn-‰¿ s_≥ sU ]nb¿ ]d-™p.

A]-Io¿Øn: ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Hcp kzImcy _n¬

]-Io¿Øn Hcp {Inan-\¬ Ip‰ambn ]cn-K-Wn°p-∂-Xnt\-Xntc temI-saßpw i_vZ-ap-b-cp∂p-s≠-¶nepw \nb-ah - y-hÿ sb icn-hb - v°p-Ib - mWp ]c-tam-∂X C¥y≥ tImSXn sNbvX-Xv. F∂m¬, {]Xo£ shSn-bm≥ ka-b-am-bn-´n-√. A]-Io¿Øn \nbaw ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp _n¬ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ ]cn-K-W-\bv°p hcp-∂p. Hdok `cn-°p∂ _nPp P\-Xm-Zf - ns‚ ]m¿esa‚nse hn∏v XYm-KX kXv]X - n-bmWv _n√ns‚ Ah-Xm-cI - ≥. Hdo- b - psS (H-Un-j) Ncn-{X-Ønse GI h\nXm apJya{¥n \µn\n kXv]X - n-bpsS aI\mWv Cu Adp-]X - pIm-c≥. ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ I£n-]-cn-K-W-\-Iƒ°v AXo-Xa - mbn ]Izhpw bp‡n-kl - hpw ]ptcmK-a\ - ] - c - h - p-amb \ne]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°mdp-≈ Bfmbn At±lw BZ-cn-°s - ∏Sp-∂p-≠v. [≥I-\m¬ aﬁ-esØ {]Xn-\n[o-Ic - n-°p∂ XYm-KX - , [cn{Xn F∂ Hdnb ]{X-Øn-s‚bpw Hdo t]mÃv F∂ Cw•ojv XYm-KX kXv]X - n]{X-Øn-s‚bpw FUn-

‰dpw DS-ab - p-am-Wv. XYm-K-Xns‚ _n¬ ]mkm-Ip-sa∂v Hcp-d-∏pan-√. kzIm-cy-_n-√p-Iƒ ]mkm-IpI GXm≠v Akm-[y-am-sW-¶nepw Zn s{]m´-£≥ Hm^v kv]o®v B≥Uv sd]yq-t´-j≥ _n√n\p ]n¥pW tXSm≥ At±lw {]Nm-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. _n√ns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ hmbn°mw (https:// speechbill.in/)

ap-Xn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw tImf-anÃpw tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS ap≥ sNb¿am-\p-amWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: nprindran@gmail.com HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

{^w h¿Ωm-Pn, hnØv eu

sI. F¬. taml\h¿Ω

cp-`mbn Aw_m-\n-bp-sSbpw dneb≥kn-s‚bpw Ncn{Xw ^nIvjWssekv sNbvXv AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambn Ah-X-cn∏n® {]ikvX t_mfn-hpUv Ne-®n-{XamWv aWn-c-Xv\-Øns‚ Kpcp. kzX-{¥-`m-cX-Øns‚ ssii-h-`-cWkwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]-XyØns‚ {]Jym-]n-Xhpw A\n-hm-cy-sa∂v F√m-hcpw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-amb \mev ASnÿm\ XqW-pI-sfbpw˛ ]m¿e-sa‚ v,

[ocp-`mbn Aw_m-\n92

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

PpUojy-dn, FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hv, aoUnb Ch-sb-˛ GXp-hn[w Hcp KpP-dmØn _nkn-\kv a\- ns‚ NmWIy-X-{¥-Øn\p kzm[o-\n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xns‚ IY-I-fmWv Nnt¥m-±o-]-Iamb Cu F‚¿-sS-bv\¿ Ne-®n{Xw \ap°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv. 1951 ¬ KpP-dm-Ønse Hcp sNdnb {Kma-Øn¬ \n∂p Xm≥ henb _nkn-\- p-Im-c-\mIpw F∂ kz]v\-hp-ambn ]Ømw ¢mkv tImgvkv Iw-πo‰Uv Kpcp-`mbn F∂ sNdp-∏°m-c≥ apwss_-bnse hmWn-Py-hy-h-km-b-h-\-Øn¬ sN∂ps]´v Ahn-SsØ e£va-W-tc-J-Isf [oc-ambn adn-I-S∂p hf-¿∂p. Abm-fpsS "i‡n tIm¿∏-td-j≥' F∂ ÿm]\w \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m Iogvhg-°-ß-sfbpw C°-tWm-anIv XØzß-sfbpw cmjv{Sobka-hm-Iy-ß-sfbpw sskUvsse≥ sNbvXp apt∂dn. _nkn-\kv A\p-Zn\w hep-Xmbn C¥ybnse G‰hpw {][m\ i‡n-bmbn hf-cp-tºmƒ Kpcp-`mbn°v Hcp e£y-ta-bp-≈q˛ hnP-bw; em`w. AXn-\p≈ hgnbnse F√m {]Xn-_-‘-ß-sfbpw \njvI-cpWw XI¿°p-I. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ P\-Øn\p KpWw In´n-bm¬ At±-l-Øn\p kt¥m-j-ta-bp-≈q. C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \mep XqWp-Ifpw {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂Xp km[m-cW am\p-jnI-hn-Im-chpw A[n-Im-c-tam-lhpw {]i-kvXn-Zm-lhpw D≈hcm-sW-∂v At±-l-Øn\-dn-bmw. F√m-h¿°pw Ah-c-hcp-tS-Xmb ho°v kvt]m´p-I-fp-≠v. Ah I≠p-]n-Sn®v Ah-bneqsS Ahsc kzm[o-\n-°p∂ efn-X-amb ssien-bm-bn-cp∂p Kpcp-`m-bn-bp-tS-Xv. Kpcp-`mbn {][m-\-a-{¥nsb kzm[o-\n-°p∂ IY. C¥y≥ _nkn-\kv cwKsØ Agn-a-Xn°pw ssI°q-en°p-sa-Xntc Ipcn-ip-bp≤w {]Jym-]n® sNdp-∏-°m-c-\mb {][m-\-a-{¥n. Kpcp-`mbn Xs‚ ]pXnb h≥t{]m-P-IvSns‚ ¢nb-d≥kn-\p- th≠n F{X {ian-®n´pw AXp e`n-°p-∂n-√.

{][m-\-a-{¥nsb t\cn´p ImWm≥ \S-Ønb {iasa√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. Ah-km\w cmjv{So-b˛D-tZym-K-ÿ-kzm-[o-\hpw ]nSn-]m-Sp-Ifpw F√mw D]tbm-Kn®v {][m-\-a-{¥n-bp-ambn A©p -an-\n´v kabsØ h¨ Sp h¨ kw`m-j-W-Øn\p≈ kabw Kpcp-`mbn kºm-Zn-°p-∂p. ko≥. Kpcp-`m-bnsb I≠-bp-S≥ {][m-\-a{¥n Hcp kwi-b-Øn\pw CS \¬Im-Ø -hn[w shń-Øpd∂p ]d-bp-∂p: Xm¶-sf-t∏mse Agn-a-Xnbpw ssI°q-enbpw hgn \nb-a-hm-gvNsb ]cn-lm-ky-am-°p∂ _nkn-\ p-Imc\v bmsXmcp klm-bhpw F∂n¬ \n∂p e`n-°p-Ib-n√; F∂p am{X-a√ Xm¶-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈-hsc amXr-Im-]-c-ambn in£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Xm¶-fpsS ]pXnb t{]mP-IvSn\v A\paXn \¬Ip∂ {]iv\-ta-bn-√. Kpcp-`mbn hn\o-X-\mbn ssIIq∏n ]d-bp-∂p: kmln-_v, Rm≥ Aßsb ImWm≥ h∂Xp t{]mP-IvSns‚ A\p-a-Xnt°m as‰mcp klm-bØnt\m th≠n-b√. hy‡n-]-c-amb Hcp ImcyØn¬ D]-tZ-i-Øn\p th≠n-bm-Wv. F¥mWv? Izn°v. ]d-bq. Rms\mcp km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb KpP-dmØn hym]m-cn-bm-Wv. Aß-bpsS Nn‰-∏≥, ap≥{]-[m-\a{¥n Fs‚ ssIhiw aq∂q-dp- tImSn cq]bpsS t\m´p-sI-´p-Iƒ \nd® I\-ap≈ Hcp s]ń Gev]n®ncp∂p. AXn-t∏mgpw Fs‚ Xe-bn-ep-≠v. AXns‚ `mcw ImcWw Fs‚ \Sp Xf¿∂p Ign-™p. AXv Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ \n∂v Fhn-sS-bmWv Cd°n hbvt°-≠Xv F∂p tNmZn°m≥ th≠n am{X-amWp Rm≥ h∂-Xv. Kpcp-`m-bn-bpsS h≥kw-cw-`-Øn\p {][m-\-a{¥n Xd-°-√n-Sp-∂Xm-bmWp IY. C\n \memw Xq¨ aoUn-bsb kzm[o-\n-°p∂ X{¥w. Kpcp-`m-bnsb BZy-Im-eØp aI-s\-t∏mse IW-°m°n apwss_-bnse _nkn-\kv lnwk-ar-K-ßƒs°-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm≥ klm-bn-®Xv P\-]-£{]Xn-_≤aoUn-b-bpsS Bƒcq]-amb amWn°v \m\m-Pn-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ kzX{¥ F∂ Zn\]{Xw icn°pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \memw XqWmWv. ]t£, Ime-{I-taW Kpcp-`m-bn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-I-fpw \nb-a-tØm-Sp≈ Ah-K-W-\-bpw I≈-Ø-c-ßfpw I≠p [m¿Ωn-Itcmjw ]q≠ \m\mPn Xs‚ kzX-{¥- ]-{X-Øn-eqsS Ah ]pdØp sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Hcp Ipcn-ip-bp≤w \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Zn\w-{]Xn i‡n tIm¿∏-td-js\ XmdSn®p \in-∏n-°p∂ At\z-j-Wm-flIdnt∏m¿´pIƒ, kXy-I-Y-Iƒ, h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xßsf FXn¿Øp \in-∏n-°p∂ ]{X-Øn\p \¬In-s°m-≠ncp∂ h≥]-c-ky-ßƒ \n¿Øn AXns\ kmº-Øn-I-{]-Xn-k-‘n-bnem-°m-sa∂ i‡n tIm¿∏-td-j-\nse D∂tXmtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS \o°w Kpcp `mbn XS-bp-∂p. At±lw Xo¿Øp ]d-™p: AXp ]mSn-√. adn®p \sΩ

FXn¿°p∂ ]{X-Øn\p \¬Ip∂ ]ckyw Cc-´n-bm-°p-I. _mUv \yqkn\mWp hmb-\-°m¿ IqSp-X¬. \tΩ-°p-dn®p ]{Xw _mUv \yqkv Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ sXm´-SpØp \ΩpsS Iº-\nsb hmgvØp∂ KpUv \yqkv ]c-kyhpw thWw. P\w B KpUv \yqkv hmbn-°pw. \tΩ-°p-dn®v H∂psa-gp-Xm-ØtXm KpUv \yqkv am{Xw Fgp-Xp-∂tXm Bb ]{X-Ønse \ΩpsS ]ckyw Bcpw hmbn-°n-√. ]{X-Øns‚ \ne-\nev]v ]c-kyØn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ]{X-Øns‚ Ian-‰vsa‚ v BtcmSmWv? P\-tØm-tSm, AtXm Xß-fpsS \ne-\n-ev]n-t\mtSm? \ne-\n-ev]n\p {][m\w hcp-am-\am-Wv. ]c-ky-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ hcp-am\w. ck-I-c-amb Hcp tNmZyw: aoUnb P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønse \memw XqWm-Wv. aoUn-bsb t]mjnHIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ ae-bmft\mh¬˛ Ipµ-e-X (A∏p s\Sp-ßmSn ,1887)

∏n®p kzX{¥]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w \ne\n¿tØ≠Xv BcpsS IS-a-bmWv? P\-ß-fp-sS. Zm‰v ao≥kv. P\m-[n-]X - y-k¿°m-cn-t‚-Xv. CubnsS Cu Nn¥sb _e-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp hm¿Ø I≠p. Ipd-®p-\mƒ apºp cmPÿm≥ ]{XnI F∂ lnµn-bnse Hcp {][m\ Zn\-∏{Xw \¬Inb ]cm-Xn-bn¬ kp{]ow -tIm-SXn Hcp hn[n \¬In. cmPÿm≥ k¿°m¿ cmP-ÿm≥ ]{Xn-Ibv°p \¬In-bn-cp∂ ]c-ky-Øns‚ tXmXp Ipdbp∂p F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]cm-Xn. cmjv{So-bamb Imc-W-ß-fm-emWv Cu hnth-N\w F∂pw kqNn-∏n-®p. k¿°m¿ hcp-am\w km[m-c-W-°m-c\p t\cnt´m A√m-sXtbm \¬Ip∂ ]W-am-Wv. AXn¬ Hcp `mKw ]{X-ß-fn¬ ]c-ky-Øn-\mbn \¬Ip-tºmƒ AXn¬ cmjv{So-btam a‰pXcw hnth-N-\tam ]mSn-√. kpXm-cyhpw kXy-k-‘-hp-amb ]{X{]-h¿Ø-\w \S-Øm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw C√mXm-°p-∂Xp hm¿Ø-I-fpsS sk≥k¿jn∏n\p Xpey-am-Wv. CXm-bn-cp∂p ]{X-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sv. CXns\ kp{]ow tImSXn AwKo-Icn®p; cmP-ÿm≥ k¿°m-cn-t\mSp hni-Zambn ]cn-tim-[n®p \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ \n¿tZiw \n¬In. 94

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

G‰hpw ck-I-c-amb Xami Cu ]ckyhnth-N\w ss{]h‰v skIvS-dn¬ s]mXpth Ipd-hmWv F∂-Xm-Wv. HcpamXncn F√m aoUn-b-bp-sSbpw \ne-\nev]pw hf¿®bpw ]c-kysØ am{Xw tI{µo-I-cn-®p-≈-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ Kpcp-`m-bnbpsS NmW-Iy-X{¥w kzmb-Ø-am-°m≥ ss[cy-an-√mØ aoUnb C∂p ]ckyw Xcp-∂-h-cpsS _mUv \yqkv s]mXpth Xa-kvI-cn-°pI F∂ efn-X-amb ssien kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse Xs∂ ÿnXn t\m°q. ]{X-ßƒ°v G‰hp-a-[nIw ]ckyw e`n-°p∂ ]´p-h-kv{Xw, kz¿Æm-`-cWw skIvS-dp-I-fnse ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p hfsc A]q¿hamtb At\z-j-Wm-ﬂIw t]mbn´p km[m-cW _mUv hm¿Ø-Iƒ t]mepw aoUnb {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Itbm {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-Itbm sNøm-dp-≈q. F\n°p tXm∂p-∂Xp \Ωƒ KpP-dmØn (Kp-cp-`m-bn) aoUnb ssien s]mXpth {]mIvSn-°-em-°n-bm¬ AXp aoUnb-bpsS \memw Xq¨ F∂ t]cns\ IqSp-X¬ km¿∞-I-am°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-Wv. \ΩpsS {][m-\-a{¥n tamZn-Pn-bpsS ssien H∂p t\m°q. Hcp henb iX-am\w tZiob]{Xßfpw tamZn-Pn-bpsS hy‡n]qP A[n-jvTn-X-amb Cµn-cmPn ssÃ¬ tI{µ-`-cWssien-tbmSv Ak-ln-jvWpX ]pe¿Øp∂-h-bm-Wv. ]t£, Ah Gsd hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. tI{µk¿°m¿ CØcw ]{X-ß-tfmSv Cµn-cm-Km‘n {]Xn-I-cn® coXn-b√ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. k¿°m¿ ]ckyw Ipd-bv°p-∂Xn\p ]Icw apgp-t∏Pv If¿ ]c-ky-ß-fpsS {]f-b-amWv Cu _mUv \yqkv ]m¿´n-Iƒ°pw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse ss{]h‰v skIvSdpw Cu KpP-dmØn ssien kzoI-cn-®m¬ \∂m-bn-cn-°nt√? H∂p Xo¿®-bm-Wv.

am[y-a-ß-fpsS \ne-\n-ev]n\pw {]Nm-c-Øn\pw _mUv \yqkv Cukv KpUv \yqkv. _mUv \yqkns\ Iu≠¿ sNøm≥ G‰hpw \√ Bbp[w H∏w hcp∂ KpUv \yqkv ]c-ky-am-Wv.

t\mh-enÃpw "ho£Ww' ap≥ No^v FUn-‰-dp-amWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: klmv@rediffmail.com

PIERCE BROSNAN AND THE MEDIA OBJECTIVE, BIASED OR CRITICAL Shoma A. Chatterji

oor Pierce Brosnan. This very popular James Bond on celluloid unwittingly consented to be the new face of a Pan Masala ad and landed himself in deep trouble. The media went crazy – across television, the NET and print drawing, quartering, and making mincemeat of him for lending his celebrity status to an addictive edible that has been scientifically proven to induce cancer. Brosnan was clearly caught on the wrong foot because when all the brouhaha made him the scapegoat of a decision he was tricked into, presumably in exchange for a very high price, he is reported to have said that the contract stated that he was to advertise a “breath freshener/tooth whitener,” which wouldn’t include an ingredient that turns saliva red.” Brosnan is 63 and after Sean Connery, is possibly the most popular “Bond” face in Hollywood and beyond. In an interview to The

Hindu (October 21, 2016), he said, “As a man who has spent decades championing women’s healthcare and environmental protection, I was distressed to learn of Pan Bahar’s unauthorised and deceptive use of my image to endorse their range of pan masala products. I would never have entered into an agreement to promote a product in India that is dangerous to one’s health.” He agreed to model for a single product only which was presented to him as “all-natural, containing neither tobacco, supari (betel nut) nor any other harmful ingredient.” He went on to add that if he had known what he had been roped in to model for, he would never have agreed because cancer had affected him personally when his first wife and daughter succumbed to cancer which led him to support women’s healthcare. He has charged the company demanding them to erase his image from all their products, and stating that had he HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Pehlaj Nihalani

known about the after-effects, he would never have agreed to endorse them and in effect, endanger the lives of many Indians. This came after Pehlaj Nihalani, the controversial head of the Central Board of Film Certification in India banned this particular ad from national and satellite television around October 15 this year. The brand Pan Bahar, among a dozen different brands of the masala being sold across the country, is a mixture of nuts, seeds, herbs and spices. But it is directly linked to bad health and is also banned for the red-colour spit stains visible across walls and heritage buildings in public spaces in the country. This is truly funny because Indian heritage sites are notorious for human spit across the walls, pillars and buildings and this had been a practice decades before pan masala entered the consumer’s list of addictives. Having considered the official claims of ignorance by Brosnan, one is constrained to 96

point out that it is mandatory for all pan masala brands to carry a government-mandated warning declaring that it is “injurious to health.” The World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies the areca nut as carcinogenic to humans. According to Dr. Vishal Rao, a Bangalore-based oncologist with Healthcare Global Enterprises Limited that is a network of cancer centres in India, claims that our country is the world capital for mouth cancers and every year, we remove hundreds of jaws, throats and tongues of people affected by different kinds of oral cancer, many of which are traced back to an addiction to pan masala and the brand does not make a difference. But this is not about pan masala and its after effects on those addicted to it. This is also not intended to cut up Brosnan into tiny pieces, roast the pieces and serve them as seekh kababs. This is about how the media has shaped over time into a slaughter-house for foreign celebrities who dare to endorse Indian products in the Indian media. Would it not have been better to charge the marketing and promoting people who commissioned Brosnan in the first place to endorse a product known to be dangerous to health with carcinogenic consequences too? The “White” skin addiction among these manufacturers, marketers and so on need to be questioned too. How much was Brosnan paid for endorsing the product as its brand model? Interestingly, the company producing Pan Bahar, issued a clarification stating that the product does not contain any tobacco and is just a mouth-freshner. They remained silent when asked how much Brosnan was paid for the contract. Really?

Why have the media and social networking sites not pounced on the manufacturers for commissioning a Hollywood actor to endorse their product at all? The answer is simple. In January this year, all leading Bollywood actors Shah Rukh Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Govinda, Sunny Leone, Arbaaz Khan and Ajay Devgun received letters from Dr S K Arora, additional director (health), Delhi Government urging them not to endorse pan masala products because they contain areca nuts, a potential cancer-inducing agent. The government also asked actors to join its anti-tobacco campaign to help save lives of lakhs of people

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ ae-bmfsNdp-I-Y˛ hmk\mhnIr-Xn (thß-bn¬ Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb-\m¿, 1891)

who die of oral cancer every year. Following this, Sarmitha Neogi in Exchange4Media.com (January 19) reported that Shah Rukh was paid Rs 20 crore to endorse Pan Vilas, while actor Akshay Kumar became the star face of the Baba Elaichi’s ad campaign. But the social media strangely remained silent on these Hollywood actors who used their celebrity status to endorse products known to be very negative for health in exchange for exorbitant sums of money. Celebrities across the world, mainly from the television and film industry whose faces are landmarks and milestones idolised by millions of their fans across the world need to exercise some social responsibility towards the common man, woman and child on the street. The question of ethical behaviour and social responsibility is hardly questioned by the media. This reflects the negative values the media now endorses if not directly, then indirectly and ignorance or misinformation cannot be an excuse for doing so. Even a few months ago, some journalists were critical, objective and incisive when it needed to be. Jaideep Ghosh of The Indian Express (April 28, 2016) wrote a scathing indictment when Salman Khan was appointed goodwill ambassador for the Rio Olympics by the Indian Olympic Association and called it nothing more or less than a gimmick! Ghosh points out that Salman is not the first movie star to capitalise on sports in India and most certainly will not be the last. The media owes it to communicate the truth to its hundreds of readers, to question the ethics of appointing a brand ambassador who is endorsing a controversial product and to throw questions at its mass readership to respond to. When brilliant sportsmen like Milkha Singh, P.T. Usha, Shiney Abraham and Sachin Tendulkar are around, whatever made the IOA think of Salman as goodwill ambassador? Reports added that A.R. Rahman was also a contender not by his own will but by IOA! What has triggered this dramatic and radical change in the stance of the media to play to the gallery and to the powers-that-be which includes the members of the administration and the ruling party on the one

hand and the corporate giants on the other? In answer to this piquant question, it would perhaps be ‘politically correct’ to conclude with a quote from a brilliant editorial in The Telegraph headed Times Are Achanging (Octobr 17, 2016.). Here goes: Radical changes in the media space perhaps also help to explain the tendency of the media to surrender to the powers that be. The print media, not just in India but across the

Milkha Singh

P.T. Usha

Sachin Tendulkar

globe, seriously feel the impact of the popularity of television. The advertisement revenue and readership numbers of newspapers and magazines are under severe pressure. Added to this – and this has it print and television Shiney Abraham – is the arrival of the digital vehicle. News and commentary are increasingly becoming available on hand-held devices and tablets. The need to buy a newspaper or to stay glued to a TV screen is lessening. Under such pressure, the traditional media are turning to the State for patronage and support. Whatever happened to the spirit that sustained even in during the Emergency that still brought forth conscientious print media publications like Mainstream, Frontier and Seminar? Think about it.

The writer is a freelance journalist, author and film scholar based in Kolkata. She has authored 25 books and contributed to many compilations on cinema, family and gender. Email: shoma.chatterji@gmail.com HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

hmb\

Hm¿sh-ens‚ tP¿W-en-k-Øn¬ \n∂p ]Tn-°m-\p-≈-Xv

gp-Xn-am{Xw Pohn-°m-\m-Iptam? ^nIvjt\m kn\n-atbm FgpXn hnP-bn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ FgpXn am{Xw Pohn-°mw. hnP-bn-®ns√-¶ntem? thtd hcp-am-\-am¿§-an-s√¶n¬ {]iv\-amWv. IjvS-∏mSmbnØocpw. AXn-\m¬ ÿnc-h-cp-am\-ap≈ tPmen-s°m∏w Fgp-Øp-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂-h-cm-tW-sdbpw. am{X-a√, Fgp-Øn¬ \n-∂p≈ {]Xn^-ehpw Xmc-X-tay\ hfsc Xp—-amW-t√m. cmjv{Sobk¿hm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ `bm-\-I-amb temIw Bhn-jvI-cn® "1984', A\n-a¬ ^mw' F∂o t\mh-epI-fn-eqsS hniz-{]-ikvXn t\Snb

tPm¿Pv Hm¿sh¬

APbv ]n. aßm´v

{_nójv Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ tPm¿Pv Hm¿sh¬ Fgp-Xm≥ th≠n{_n-ójv Cw]o-cn-b¬ s]meo-knse tPmen Dt]-£n-®-bm-fmWv. Pohn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv At±-lØn\v Fgp-Øn¬ \n∂p Imcyamb hcp-am\sam∂pw e`n-®n-√. F¶nepw FgpØv Hcn-°epw \n¿Ønbn√. H¿sh¬ Htc-kabw t\mhenÃpw ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lØns‚ H≥]Xp ]pkvX-I-ßfn¬ aqs∂-Æhpw ]{X -{]-h¿Ø\c-N\-I-fm-Wv. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ cmjv{Sobw G‰hpw aq¿Ø-ambn Fgp-Ønepw Pohn-X-Ønepw BhnjvIcn® Hm¿sh¬ P\n®Xv {_nójv C¥y-bn-em-bncp∂p (F-dnIv B¿X¿ sªb¿ F∂mWp bYm¿∞ t]cv). At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhv C¥ybn¬ knhn¬ k¿ho-kn-em-bn-cp∂p. 1922 \hw-_-dn¬ Hm¿sh¬ C¥y≥ Cw]o-cn-b¬ s]meo-kn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn _¿a-bnseØn. A©p h¿j-Øn-\p -tijw {_n´-\n-te°v Ah-[n-bn¬ aSßp-tºmƒ Hm¿sh¬ Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp: tPmen cmPn-h-bv°p-I. F∂n´p apgp-h≥ kab Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mbn amdp-I. D≈ tPmen If™v 1928 ¬ ]mco-kn-se-Ønb At±lw AhnsS h®v c≠p t\mh-ep-I-sf-gp-Xn-sb-¶nepw Ah \in-∏n®p If-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hm¿sh-ens‚ tP¿W-enkw Bcw-`n-®Xp ]mco-kn-em-Wv. F∂m¬, Fgp-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am\w Xp—-ambncp-∂p. F∂n´pw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn, kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-\w, km{am-PyXzXn∑-Iƒ, sk≥k¿jn∏v XpS-ßnb Ht´sd hnj-b-ß-fn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn FgpXn. km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn¬ ]{X-Øn-se-gp-Xp-∂ teJ-\-ßƒ°p £WnI-amb Bbp-t -bp-≈q. F∂m¬, Hm¿sh-ens‚ tP¿W-enkw k¿Km-flIcmjv{So-b-Nn-¥-bpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ ]T-\-hn-`m-Kambn amdnb P\-{]nbkwkvImcw F∂ hnjbØn¬ BZyw cN-\- \SØn-bXv At±-lam-bn-cp-∂p. C∂p km[m-c-W-amb tUmIyp-sa‚dn dnt∏m¿t´Pns‚ anI® amXr-I-I-fm-bncp∂p Hm¿sh-en-t‚-Xv. kv]m\njv B`y-¥-c-bp-≤-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ tlmtaPv Sp Im‰-tem-Wnb DZm-l-cWw. kv]m\njv B`y-¥-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ ^mknÃv hncp-≤-ap-∂-Wn-bn¬ tN¿∂v Bdp-amkw bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw ico-cØn-semcp shSn-bp-≠-bp-ambn aS-ßnsb-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-am-W-Xv. \qdp-I-W-°n\p ]pkvX-I˛ kn\n-a˛ \mS-I-\n-cq-]-W-ßƒ°p ]pdta PqX-hn-cp-≤X apX¬ IpSntb‰w hsc-bp≈ \m\m-Xcw hnj-bß-fn-emWv Hm¿sh¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Chbn¬ \n∂v F°m-ehpw hmb-\m-tbmKy-am-bXpw {]k-‡-am-b-Xp-amb cN-\Iƒ kam-l-cn-®-XmWp "kobnMv XnMvkv Akv tZ B¿' F∂ ]pkv X-Iw. CXn¬ ]pkvX-I-\n-cq-]-Wßƒ°pw cmjv{Sob\nco-£-Wßƒ°pw ]pdta At±-lØns‚ IhnX-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. t\mh-en100

Ãmb Hm¿sh-ens\ am{Xw Adn-bm-hp∂ hmb-\-°m¿°v CsXmcp henb IuXpIambn-cn-°pw. At±-lØns‚ tP¿W-enkw cN-\-Iƒ C°m-eØpw hmb-\-°m¿°pw Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pw i‡-amb {]tNmZ\amIp-sa∂p t_m[y-ap-≈Xp sIm≠mWv Cu ]pkvXIw ]cma¿in-°p∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, ]pXnb Fgp-Øp-Im¿°p Znim-t_m[w \¬Im\pw Fgp-Øp-`m-j \ho-I-cn-°m-\pw km[y-amb kml-N-cyw \ap-°n-S-bn¬ Ipd-hm-Wv. I£n-cm-jv{So-btam kzXz-cm-jv{So-btam am{X-amWp an°-hmdpw \ΩpsS ho£-W-ßsf kzm[o-\n-°p-I. ^mj≥˛kn-\n-a-˛-kvt]m¿Svkv Fgp-Øp-Im¿ [mcm-f-ap-≈-t∏mgpw kwkvIm-ctam cmjv{So-btam Ietbm Fgp-Xm≥ \√ Bfp-Iƒ Ipdbp-∂p. Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥, ]{X-°m-c-\m-bmepw kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mbm-epw, ]n¥p-S-tc≠ kmaq-lnI[m¿an-IX kw_-‘n®p NneXv Hm¿sh-en¬ \n∂p \mw ]Tn-°p-∂p-≠v. 1930 Ifn¬ tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ ]m›m-Xy-tem-IsØ _p≤nPo-hn-Iƒ°pw Fgp-Øp-Im¿°p-an-S-bn¬ tkmjy-enÃv kz]v\-ßfpsS Zo]-kvXw-`-am-bn-cp-∂p. bqtdm-∏n-em-Is´, kmº-ØnIamµyw aqe-ap≈ Zmcn{Zyw s]mXpth apX-em-fn-Ø-hn-cp≤Nn¥-Iƒ°v B°w ]I-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂mse ^mkn-khpw i‡nbm¿÷n-®p. A°m-eØp ]e _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw tkmhn-b‰v amXrI {]nb-¶-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥mWp \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-sX∂p \nin-X-amb cmjv{SobPm{KX D]-tbm-Kn®p Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-Ibpw AtX-∏‰n Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvX A]q¿hw Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-sem-cm-fmbn-cp∂p Hm¿sh¬. tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs\ hna¿in-°p-∂-hsc tkmjy-enÃv hncp-≤-cmbn ap{Z IpØp∂ coXn {]_-e-am-bn-cp-∂t∏mƒ, s]mXp-kzo-Im-cyX F∂ {]tem-`-\sØ AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p. AXp-sIm-≠mWp tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bt‚Xv "G‰hpw Zpjn® coXn-bn-ep≈ `c-W-IqSapX-em-fnXzw' BsW∂v Hm¿sh¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Iayq-WnÃv hncp-≤Xb√, XnI™ tkz—m-[n-]Xyhncp≤\ne]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p Hm¿sh-en-t‚-Xv. A`n-{]mbkzmX-{¥yw, hna¿i-\k - zmX{¥yw F∂n-hb - mWp t£akaq-lØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\s - a∂pw At±lw hniz-kn-®p. CXp ewLn-°s - ∏-Sp∂Xp ]m›m-Xy-tem-IØm-bmepw At±lw CS-s]-´p. "Bkq-{XnXhpw kwL-Sn-Xh - pamb \pW'bmWp tkz—m-[n-Im-csØ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv. CXn-t∑-emWp s]mXpP-\m-`n-{]mbw kzcq-]n°-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-]I - pXn-bn¬ Hm¿sh¬ \SØnb cmjv{Sob\nco£-Wß - ƒ Ct∏mgpw {]k-‡a - mbn XpS-cp-∂p. kaq-l

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

a - m-[y-aß - ƒ°v B[n]-Xy-ap≈ C°mesØ cmjv{So-bw, bpFkv {]kn-U‚ v sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v CubnsS Zn C°tWm-anÃv Fgp-Xnb apJ-{]-kw-KØ - ns‚ Xe-s°´v "Zn B¿´v Hm^v sse' (\p-WbpsS Ie) F∂m-bncp-∂p. t]mÃv {SqØv s]mfn-‰nIvkv (k-Xym\-¥ccmjv {So-bw) F∂mWp tPm\m-Y≥ kzn^v‰v ka-Im-enItem IsØ cmjv{So-b{- ]-hW - X - I - sf C°-tWm-anÃv hne-bn-cpØn-bX - v. {Sw]ns‚ {]Nm-cW - c - o-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-°p∂ kmaq-lnI-{]-Xym-Lm-Xß - f - m-bn-cp∂p hnj-bw. ]≠pw cmjv{So-b°m¿ \pW ]d-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ kXysØ ]q¿W-ambn ]n∂n-ep-t]-£n-°p-∂Xv C∂p ioe-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \pW-IfpsS A[o-iX - z-Øn-s\-Xntc Hm¿sh¬ \¬Inb ap∂-dn-bn∏p-Iƒ F{X i‡-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \mw Ct∏m-gd - n-bp-∂p. 1940 Ifn¬ c≠p- h¿jw _n_n-kn-bpsS C¥y≥ hn`m-K-Ønepw Hm¿sh¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. _n_n-knbnse PohnXw At±-l-Øn\p ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠ph¿jw ]mgmbn F∂mWv At±lw AtX-∏‰n ]d-™-Xv. F∂m¬, A°mew Aßs\ \njv^-e-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

cmjv{So-b˛-km-aq-lnIhnj-b-ß-fn¬ A°meØpw 220 Ia‚-dn-Iƒ _n_n-kn-°p- th≠n At±-l-sa-gpXn. "tPm\m-Y≥ kzn^v‰p-ambn km¶-ev]nIkw`m-jWw' F∂XS°w ]pXp-abp≈ Ht´sd ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-Øn. al-Ømb ]pkvX-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Xmc-X-ay-N¿®-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ Zmkv Im]n-‰epw Jp¿B\pw XΩnep≈ Xmc-X-ay-N¿®- kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. bqtdm-∏nse kv{XobpsS kmaqlnI\ne, Ahn-SsØ apkvenw \yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS ÿnXn XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fnepw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øn. sk≥k¿jn]v \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-´pt]mepw alm-flm-Km-‘nbpw ]fin‰v s\lvdphpw {_nójv Pbn-en¬ InS-°th Pbn¬km-lnXyw kw_-‘n®p N¿® kwL-Sn∏n-°m\pw At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p. Hm¿shens‚ KZyw, Hgp-Ip∂ Pe-Øn¬ shń-Øn-fßp∂ sh≈m-c-¶-√p-Iƒ t]mse ip≤hpw BI¿j-I-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \mSytam k¶p-Nn-XXztam IqSmsX At±-l-sa-gp-Xn. "tIma¨ sk≥kv' Bbn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ al-Xzw. s_¿{Sm≥Uv dk-ens‚ ]h¿ F∂ ]pkvX-Iw \ncq-]Ww sNøp∂ Ipdn∏n¬ "dk-en-t‚Xv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Uok‚ v C‚-eIv‰v' BsW∂v Hm¿sh¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. B hnti-j-Ww -Hm¿sh-en\pw CW-ßpw.

aebm-f- a-t\m-c-a-bpsS No^v k_vFUn-‰-dmWv teJ-I≥. E-mail: ajaypmangatt@mm.co.in

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

101

lcn-X-tI-c-f-KoXw ]√hn

DW-cp-W-cp-W-tcm...

DWtcm DW-cp-W-cp-W-tcm... DWtcm lcn-X-tI-cfw lcn-X-tI-cfw lcn-X-tI-cfw! Acp-hn-I-fn¬ sXfn-\o-scm-gp-It´ F√m \m´nepw sXmSn-bn-en-fw ]®-∏p-W-ct´ F√m- Zn-°nepw! aen-\-X-k-I-ehpw C\n-b-I-et´ aÆn¬; a\- nepw lcn-X-tI-cfw CXp lcn-X-tI-cfw! Pe-k-ar≤w... ^e-k-ar-≤w... lcn-X-tI-cfw!

102

cN\ : {]`m-h¿Ω kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\w, Bem-]\w :

tUm. sI.-sP. tbip-Zmkv

NcWw 1

NcWw 2

Imb-en¬ Ipf-ß-fn¬ XSm-I-ta-Xnepw \osf-\osf Hgp-In-Sp∂ ]pg-bn-te-Xnepw IÆp-\o¿ hnip-≤n-bm¿∂ \o¿ sX-fn-™nSpw! amc-I-ßfmw hnj-ß-fmsI amdnSpw; aen-\-Po¿W-ti-J-c-ß-fmsI \oßnSpw lcn-X-tI-c-fw... lcn-X-tI-cfw!

Xoc-am-sIbpw ae-{º-tZ-i-am-sIbpw \K-c-a-µn-c-Øn¬ a´p-∏m-hn-em-sIbpw amb-ta-Xpta sXmSmØ sNSn-I-fm-SnSpw! kz—-ip-≤amw kpK-‘-hmbp hm¿∂nSpw; D{Kamw hnj-ß-fmsI AI-se- am-dnSpw! lcn-X-tI-c-fw... lcn-X-tI-cfw!

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Doyen’s Pen

DIL MAANGE MORE: A SPORTS REVOLUTION

heloge kudoge to hoge kharab, padhoge likhoge to banoge nawab (if you play, you will be wasting your life, but if you study you will be a king). That oft-repeated Hindi saying has for decades typified the Indian approach to sport. Yes, we like the idea of our son finishing first in the school athletics competition, but would rather he got into IIT or medical college. Yes, we revel in watching a Usain Bolt complete a hat-trick of golds at the Olympics and a Michael Phelps making swimming history, but how many of us would seriously push our children into professional sport? Cricket maybe. But athletics, boxing, football, or even our ‘national game’ hockey? Not if you are an urban middle-class parent for whom job security still matters above all else.

cycle of rising expectations”. After all, we won three individual medals in Beijing, then six in London, so naturally the hope was that we might now end up with at least a dozen in Rio. In particular, shooter Abhinav Bindra’s gold in Beijing 2008 was a breakthrough moment: Till then, we really didn’t look beyond hockey for Olympic glory, and even that was a dream more soaked in nostalgia than realism. A Rajyavardhan Rathore whetted our appetite with a silver medal in 2004, Bindra left us hankering for even more. But while no Indian since has come close to scaling the peak, there is reason to believe that a silent sporting mini-revolution is finally underway in the country. Which might explain why a record 120 athletes are competing in Rio after going through an arduous qualifying process.

And yet, times are changing even if there is despondency at our failure to win many medals at the Rio Olympics. That sense of gloom may partly be explained by a “virtuous

First, while the metropolitan elite are primarily couch potato sports-watchers, sport has now broken the class divide and moved well beyond the metros. It’s the geographical HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

103

Rajdeep Sardesai R

ajdeep Sardesai, news anchor, political commentator, journalist and writer, is going down in history as the Editor-in-Chief who quit the television network he cocreated, for his journalistic critique of Narendra Modi’s electoral campaign and persona and as the figurehead of a journalistic candor that does not subscribe to Arnab Goswami. Born to cricketer Dilip Sardesai and wife Nandini, Sardesai graduated from University College, Oxford. Briefly working with NDTV, Sardesai started his own company named Global Broadcasting Network (GBN) in collaboration with CNN and TV18 and out of this, CNN-IBN was born. When GBN bought major shares of Channel 7, it was renamed IBN 7. In 2014, when Reliance Industries Ltd acquired Network 18, that owned CNN-IBN and IBN 7 through its subsidiary TV 18, and became the ‘democratisation’ of sport that has seen a Dipa Karmakar emerge from almost nowhere to put Tripura firmly on the sporting map of this country. We became true world-beaters in cricket when the Mumbai monopoly over the sport was broken. We have become competitive in the Olympics once we discovered talent outside the traditional centres for sport. Second, sport may still be seen as a pastime for the old order, but it is truly ‘aspirational’ for a new India, upwardly mobile and determined to succeed at all costs. You only have to meet boxer Vijender Singh, the bronze medallist at the Beijing Olympics, to realise how ‘aspiration’ is driving him forward. Vijender has turned professional, lives in Manchester, a universe apart from Bhiwani in Haryana he grew up in. The weather is cold and wet, he still 104

controlling authority of the channels, Sardesai and his founding team resigned, alleging compromises to their editorial integrity. Sardesai has raised and curated politically livewire issues and has received attention and criticism for his coverage of the Gujarat riots, maintaining an unapologetic stance on what he has reported. In his book 2014: The Election that Changed India, he analyses the campaign trails of the parties and how the electoral ‘winner’ and ‘loser’ was constructed. Long critical of the NaMo identity advertised by social media, Sardesai recently took a detox-break from Twitter following a series of exchanges that dragged in his family as well. Sardesai was seen as a welcome change to the Indian news scene in the ’90s, but has been accused of muckraking and ideological bias in reporting news, ironically the same charges extended to the voluble Arnab Goswami, whom he finds ‘disturbingly chaotic and sensationalist’. Married to Sagarika Ghose, former anchor, journalist and deputy editor of CNN-IBN, Sardesai is currently serving as consulting editor for India Today and as the President of Editors Guild, India. He has been decorated with Ramnath Goenka Award for Excellence in Journalism (2006), International Broadcasters Award and the Padma Shri (2008). struggles with his English, he misses his ‘ghar ka khaana’, but he is pushing himself harder to become part of the wealthy professional boxing circuit. “I want to be a world champion,” he says in his Haryanvi-accented English. Whether he does or not, the steely focus is unmistakeable as is the scale of his ambition. Thirdly, we now have role models in more than one Olympic sport. By reaching world number one, a Saina Nehwal, for example, has sparked off a badminton renaissance. One only has to visit the Gopichand badminton academy in Hyderabad to realise just how Saina has ignited dozens of teenage dreams to become the next champion. That former world champions like Geet Sethi, Prakash Padukone and Vishwanathan Anand have come together to create an Olympic Gold Quest platform is itself

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

Yes, a Hero Group, for example, has steadfastly stood by hockey at a time when most others were abandoning the sport. But the fact is that most corporates still chase after the eyeballs and glamour of cricket. Why can’t our 10 richest corporates adopt a potentially medal-winning Olympic sport each, not just by organising high-profile leagues but also by promoting grassroots endeavours in those sports over a 20-year period?

Vishwanathan Anand

a reflection of the changing times: There is a genuine desire to push the idea of India as an Olympic sport nation. Finally, the media, too, has discovered life beyond cricket. The advent of intensely competitive 24 x 7 sports channels has created an ecosystem where cricket may remain the staple diet but the thali is no longer complete without other sports being added to the menu. Just look at the way a Star Sports, for example, has rediscovered kabaddi for a new generation: A traditional Indian sport is now creating its own superstars (of course, it might help our medal race if we could add kabaddi to the Olympics!). The televised hockey league, too, has added a fresh dimension to the sport: The best in the world now come to India, thereby gradually improving domestic standards. Indeed, despite losing in the quarterfinals, there were enough signs in the Indian hockey performance in Rio that the fear of European teams is now gone. Sadly, what hasn’t changed dramatically enough is the attitude of most corporates and officials to Olympic sport.

As for the Indian State, it isn’t enough for the prime minister to ensure desi food for the teams in the Olympics village. The fact is the mindset of many officials is still trapped in the ‘mai-baap’ era, when sportspersons were expected to dutifully stand and wait their turn. When you hear that sprinter Dutee Chand travelled economy class to Rio while the officials were in first class, or that Dipa Karmakar’s request for her long-time physio to accompany her to Rio was deemed ‘wasteful’, the nagging question remains: Yes, yeh dil maange more medals, but do our netas and babus really know what it takes to be a champion? Post-script: Celebrity author Shobhaa De crazily blamed athletes for travelling to Rio to only

Dipa Karmakar

Dutee Chand

take selfies. As it has turned out, it was the sports minister who seemed selfie-obsessed during the Olympics. But then again, why blame the hapless Vijay Goel? He too is playing a national sport: It’s called ‘follow the leader’!

Published in the Breaking Views dtd. August 19, 2016 HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

105

temIw I≠ hc

A¥¿t±iob am[yacwKsØ {]ikvXamb Im¿´qWpIƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmWv Cu ]w‡nbn¬. amXr`qan Im¿´qWnÃmb tKm]oIrjvW\mWv Ch Xncs™SpØv AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.

ssa

°nƒ ]m{SnIv dman-sdkv c≠p {]mhiyw ]pen-‰vk¿ ]pc-kvImcw Ic-ÿ-am-°nb Atacn-°≥ Im¿´q-Wn-Ãm-Wv. bmYm-ÿn-XnI ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fmWv an°-t∏mgpw dman-sd-kns‚ Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ X∑-b-XztØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

ssa°nƒ dmansdkv

tKm]oIrjvWs‚ C˛sabn¬: cartoonistgopikrishnan@gmail.com 106

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

107

A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-Iƒ

{XnZn\am[ya]T\Iymºv

\n¿hN\ßƒ°XoXamb taJebmbn am[yaw amdn ˛ tPm¨ {_n´mkv

tIcf aoUnb A°mZanbpw Beph sk‚ v tkthygvkv tImfPv aebmfw hn`mKhpw kwbp‡ambn kwLSn∏n® C‚¿sImfoPnb‰v am[ya]T\Iymºv, apJya{¥nbpsS am[ytam]tZjvSmhpw aebmfw IayqWnt°j≥kv enan-‰Uv amt\PnMv UbdIvSdpamb tPm¨ {_n´mkv DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p

¿Øbv°p \n›nXamb Hcp cq]hpw C∂sØ kaqlØnens√∂pw am[yaw F∂ ]ZØn\p \nehnep≈ hymJym\ßƒ A¿YclnX ambtXmsS \n¿hN\mXoXamb taJebmbn AXp amdnbncn°pIbmsW∂pw apJya{¥nbpsS am[ytam]tZjvSmhpw aebmfw IayqWnt°j≥kv enan-‰Uv amt\PnMv UbdIvS dpamb tPm¨ {_n´mkv A`n{]mbs∏´p. tIcf aoUnb A°mZanbpw Beph sk‚ v tkthygvkv tImfPv aebmfw hn`mKhpw kwbp‡ambn kwLSn∏n® C‚¿sImfoPnb‰v am[ya]T\Iymºv DZvLmS\w sNøpIbmbncp∂p At±lw. kmaqlnIam[yaßfpsS {]lcsØ AXnPohn°m≥ ]cºcmKXam[yaßƒ°p Ignbp∂n√. GXp ]{XsØbpw Ih®phbv°p∂ {]NmcWtijn C∂p \ham[yaßƒ°p≠v. tIhew 10 h¿jw sIm≠mWv CXp kw`hn®Xv. B¿°pw am[ya{]h¿ØI\mImsa∂XmWv Ct∏mgsØ ÿnXn. kaqlØnep≈ AZriycmb Nne hy‡nIfmImw AXv. km[mcW]{X {]h¿ØItc°mƒ IqSpX¬ {]lctijnbp≈h¿ Ahcnep≠v. ˛ {_n´mkv ]d™p. ]£w tNcmØ am[ya{]h¿Ø\sØ Ipdn®p ]ecpw ]dbmdp≠v. F∂m¬ \njv]£am[ya{]h¿Ø\w Fs∂m∂n√. apX¬ apS°p∂hcpsS XmXv]cykwc£WamWv Ft∏mgpw am[yaßƒ \SØp∂Xv. am[yataJebn¬ h∂ncn°p∂ {][m\ am‰w F¥p tkh\hpw GXp hm¿Øbpw AXp {]Zm\w sNøp∂p F∂XmWv. samss_¬ t^mWmWv Cu am‰w km[yam°nbXv. C∂sØ {][m\ am[yaimJbmbn t{SmfpIƒ amdn°gn™p F∂pw {_n´mkv Nq≠n°m´n. hm¿Ø a\ ns\ kzm[o\n°p∂Xp sIm≠p kaqlØns‚ A`ncpNnIfpw kwkvImchpw amdnadn™p. `mj amdm≥ t]mepw kzm[o\w

108

sNepØp∂ am[yaßƒ°p Iptd°qSn DØchmZnXzt_m[w D≠mtI≠XmWv. hm¿ØIƒ kq£vaXtbmsS ssIImcyw sNøWw. ImcWw AXp kaqlØns‚ KXnhnKXnIƒ \nb{¥n°p∂ IWnIIfmWv. kaqlsØ ]›mØeam°ns°m≠v DØchmZnXzap≈ am[ya{]h¿ØI\mIm≥ Cu cwKtØ°p IS∂p hcp∂ HmtcmcpØcpw {i≤n°Ww. ˛ {_n´mkv ]d™p. {]ikvX Ne®n{XXmcw Imhy am[h≥ NSßn¬ hninjvSmXnYnbmbncp∂p. ]pXnb Xeapd am[yataJebn¬ IqSpX¬ XmXv]cyw ImWn°p∂ps≠∂v Ah¿ Nq≠n°m´n. GsXmcp hy‡n°pw am[yaßƒ hfsc {][m\s∏´XmWv. Hcmsf hf¿Øm\pw Xf¿Øm\pw Ahbv°p Ignbpw. kmaqlnIam[yaßƒ Cs∂mcp XcwK amWv. AXneqsS B¿°pw Btc°pdn®pw hm¿Ø bp≠m°mw; AhcpsS Dd°w sISpØmw. Ipd®p t\ctØs°¶nepw sX‰pIƒ hnizkn∏n°mw. am[ya{]h¿ØIcmIm\m{Kln°p∂h¿ kXyk‘amb coXnIfneqsS apt∂m´pt]mIm≥ {ian°Wsa∂pw Imhy ]d™p. Beph sk‚ v tkthygvkv tImfPv HmUnt‰mdnbØn¬ \S∂ DZvLmS\ktΩ f\Øn¬ tIcf aoUnb A°mZan sNb¿am≥ B¿.Fkv. _m_p A[y£w hln®p. \Kck`m≤y£ enkn F{_lmw, A°mZan sshkv sNb¿am≥ sI.kn. cmPtKm]m¬, tImfPv {]n≥kn∏mƒ knkv‰¿ doØmΩ, A°mZan sk{I´dn sI.Pn. kt¥mjv, tImfPv sshkv {]n≥kn∏mƒ knÃ¿ PoPn tPmWΩ tkhy¿, aebmfw hn`mKw ta[mhn tUm. en√n kn.H, tImfPv bqWnb≥ sNb¿t]gvk¨ sadn≥ F∂nh¿ ]s¶SpØp.

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ ae-bmfw sSen-hn-j≥ kwt{]-j-Ww˛ Zqc-Z¿i≥, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (1985)

kmaqlnI{]iv\ßƒ°p th≠n \nesIm≈p∂ am[ya{]h¿ØI¿ ImeL´Øns‚ Bhiyw ˛ EjncmPv knMv

t{_

°nMv \yqkpI ƒ°mbn a’cn °p∂Xn\p ]Icw kmaqlnI {]iv\ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂Xn\p th≠n \nesIm≈p∂ am[ya{]h¿ØIcmWp ImeL´Øns‚ Bhiy sa∂v FIvsskkv IΩoj W¿ EjncmPv knMv ]d™p. C‚¿sImfoPnb‰v {XnZn\am[ya]T\Iymºns‚ kam]\ktΩf\Øn¬ {XnZn\am[ya]T\Iymºns‚ kam]\ktΩf\Øn¬ FIvsskkv IΩojW¿ apJymXnYnbmbn ]s¶SpØp EjncmPv knMv kwkmcn°p∂p kwkmcn°pIbmbncp∂p At±lw. [¿ΩSw, ]n.Sn.F sshkv {]knU‚ v \new \nIØ¬, BZnhmkn NqjWw, AUz. A_vZpƒ \mk¿ F∂nh¿ Biwk t\¿∂p. IpńIfnse ab°pacp∂v D]tbmKw XpSßnb kmaqlnI Xn∑Iƒs°Xntc {]XnIcn°m≥ tImfPv sshkv {]n≥kn∏mƒ knÃ¿ PoPn am[ya{]h¿ØI¿°p IgnbWsa∂p EjncmPv tPmWΩ tkhy¿ kzmKXhpw A°mZan knMv ]d™p. Aknkv‰‚ v sk{I´dn sI.B¿. {]tamZv Ipam¿ \µnbpw ]d™p. A°mZan sNb¿am≥ B¿.Fkv. tImfPv HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ \S∂ k-tΩ-f\w _m_p, sk{I´dn sI.Pn. kt¥mjv F∂nh¿°v Pbvlnµv Snhn No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ {]n≥kn∏mƒ D]lmcw \¬In. sI.]n. taml\≥ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. tIcf aoUnb A°mZan sNb¿am≥ B¿.Fkv. _m_p {]n‚ v aoUnb B≥Uv Fh-eq-j≥ Hm^v tIcf A[y£X hln®p. C≥^¿taj≥˛ ]ªnIv skmssk‰n F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Z lnµp tIcf dntej≥kv UbdIvS¿ tUm. sI. AºmSn _yqtdm No^v kn. Kuco-Zm-k≥ \mbcpw t^mt´m k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ hnXcWw sNbvXp. sk‚ v tP¿W-enkw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ {]ikvX {]kv tkthygvkv tImfPv {]n≥kn∏mƒ knÃ¿ doØmΩ, t^mt´m-{Km^¿ ]n. apkvX-^bpw ¢msk-Sp-Øp. A°mZan P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw Zo]Iv A\n-Xc B¿. \mb¿ tIcf\S\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

kztZ-im-`n-am-\n˛ tIkcn Ahm¿Uv tXmakv tP°-_n\v

ÿm-\-k¿°m-cns‚ 2015- se kztZ-im-`n-am-\n˛ tIkcn Ahm¿Uv ae-bmf at\m-ca FUn-t‰m-dnb¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ tXmakv tP°-_n-\v. am[y-a-ta-J-ebv°p \¬Inb ka-{K-kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv Hcp e£w cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw inev]hpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]pc-kvIm-cw. apJy-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ tXmakv tP°_ns\ t^mWn¬ Ahm¿Uv hnhcw Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw A\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan

tXmakv tP°-_v

sNb¿am≥ B¿.-F-kv. _m_p A[y-£\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw ap≥ AUo-j-W¬ No^v sk{I-´-dn-bp-amb tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mƒ, {]i-kvX- ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cmb Fkv.-B¿. i‡n-[-c≥, Fw.-Pn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ F∂nh¿ AwK-ß-fp-amb Ahm¿Uv \n¿W-b-k-anXn-bmWp tPXm-hns\ sFIIWvtTy\ Xncs™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Bdm-asØ kztZ-im-`n-am-\n˛ tIkcn Ahm¿UmWv CXv. Sn. thWp-tKm]m-e≥, iin-Ip-am¿, _n.-B¿.-]n. `mkvI¿, hn.-]n. cma-N-{µ≥, sI.-Fw. tdmbn F∂nh¿°mWv apºv Cu ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®n-´p≈-Xv.

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

109

110

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

eoemhXn So®¿ kaqlØn\v BibXeØn¬ Ht´sd kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Inb alm{]Xn` ˛ a{¥n kn. cho{µ\mYv

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IrXnbpsS cmKXmfßsf a\pjya\ nte°p kw{Ian∏n®p PohnXsØ XmfmflIam°pIbmWp kmlnXyImc∑m¿ sNøp∂sX∂pw kmlnXyØn\p am{Xa√, kaqlØn\p s]mXpth BibXeØn¬ \hXn-bp-sS \n-d-hn-se-Øn-b tUm.Fw. eo-em-h-Xn-So®-dns\ hnZym`ymka{¥n Ht´sd kw`mh\Iƒ s{]m^. kn. cho{µ\mYv s]m∂m-S- AWn-bn®v BZ-cn-°p∂p \¬Inb alm{]Xn`bmWv tUm. apgph≥ tIcfØns‚bpw kmlnXyImcnbmb Fw. eoemhXn So®¿ F∂pw hnZym`ymka{¥n eoemhXn So®sd kvt\ln°msXbpw Ahcn¬ s{]m^. kn. cho{µ\mYv ]d™p. \n∂v Hcp]mSp ]Tn°msXbpw Bcpw `mjmtemIw \hXn-bp-sS \n-d-hn-se-Øn-b {]-ikvX `m-jm-im- IS∂pt]mbnńs√∂pw At±lw Nq≠n°mń. kv-{X-⁄-bpw- \n-cq-]-I-bpw- A-[ym-]n-I-bpamb Bflob hnZym`ymkØn\pw tUm.Fw. eo-em-h-Xn-sb B-Z-cn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn So-®-dnam\hnIPohnXØn\pw A¿∞]q¿Øn \¬Inb s‚ am-Xr-hn-Zym-e-bam-b Ip-∂w-Ip-fw Kh. tam-U¬ kckzXot£{XamWp amXrhnZymebsa∂pw tKƒ-kv ssl-kv-Iq-fn-¬ kwLSn∏n® ë"eoemarXw'í AΩbpsS ap∂nemWp {]Wmaa¿∏n°p∂sX∂pw kmw-kv-Imcn-IIq-´mbv-abn¬ eoemhXn So®¿ ]d™p. IS∂pt]mb kwkmcn°pIbmbncp∂p At±lw. So®¿ -F-gpXn PohnXhgnbn¬ hm’eyw sNmcn™p hgnImńb A-°m-Z-an {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® ]p-kvXIw ""\-s√-gp-Øv'' A[ym]Iscbpw PmXn˛aX˛h¿K˛ h¿ÆmXoXamb a-e-bmf -a-t\m-c-a F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ U-b-d-Œ¿ tXma-kv a\pjykvt\lw {]kcn∏n® kl]mTnIsfbpw tP-°_n\p \¬In a{¥n {]Imi\w sNbvXp. kvt\l]q¿hw Hm¿°p∂Xmbn So®¿ ]d™p. kmwkvImcnIktΩf\hpw \s√gpØv tUm. Fw. eo-em-h-Xn-sb Ip-dn-®p≈ tUm-Iyp`mjminev]imebpw FgpØ—≥ ]pckvImctPXmhv sa‚d n-bp-sS kzn®v Hm¨ I¿-Ωw {]ikvX Ihnbpw kn. cm[mIrjvW≥ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. apJ ya -{¥n-bp-sS {]-kv A-ssUz-k-dpam-b {]-`m-h¿-Ω KpcpXzap≠mbXp sIm≠mWv Cu `qan \n¿h ln®p. A-°m-Z-an sN-b¿-am≥ B¿. F-kv. Cßs\bmbsX∂pw F∂m¬, ]ebnSßfnepw _m_p B[y£w hln®p. ssieo`{Zamb, KpcpXzØns‚ A`mhaps≠∂pw At±lw ]d™p. F√mh¿°pw kzoIcn°mhp∂ am[ya`mj cq]s∏SpØm≥ So®¿ \SØnb {iaßƒ At±lw Nq≠n°mń. ap≥ Fw.F¬F. Sn.hn. N{µtaml≥, s{]m-^. sI.]n. i-¶c≥, d-ô-°v A-lΩ-Zv, hn.-sI. {io-cma≥, tUm. c-Xn ta-t\m≥, tUm. tlaamen\n, Sn.sI. hmkp, kpa KwKm[c≥, t__n Pb{io, eoemhXn So®dns‚ IpSpw_mwKßƒ XpSßnbh¿ eoem-h-Xn- So-®¿ -F-gpXn - A-°m-Z-an {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® ]p-kvXIw "\-s√-gp-Øv' ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. a-e-bmf -a-t\m-c-a F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ U-b-d-Œ¿ tXma-kv tP-°_n\p \¬In ta¬∏Øqcns‚ a{¥n {]Imi\w sNøp∂p HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ ae-bmfNe-®n{Xw˛ hnK-X-Ipam-c≥ (kwhn-[m\w sP.-kn. Um\n-tb¬ 1928)

111

\mcmbWobØnse Imfnb a¿±\hpambn _‘s∏´ ivtfmIßƒ Be]n®v eoemhXn So®dns‚ kaImenIcpƒs∏´ ]q¿∆ hnZym¿∞nIƒ \SØnb Imhym¿®\ kZ ns‚ a\w Ih¿∂p. \hXnsb kqNn∏n®p sIm≠v So®dpw A[ym]Icpw hnZym¿YnIfpw tN¿∂p kvIqƒ A¶WØn¬ 90 a¨sNcmXpIƒ sImfpØn. kmw-kv-Imcn-IIq´mbv-a-bv°p ap-t∂m-Sn-bmbn So-®-dn-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se k-hntijaplq¿-Ø-ßƒ A-\m-hc-Ww sN-øp∂ t^m-t´m-{]-Z¿i\hpw A-dp-]-tXm-fw ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS I-h¿ Nn-{X-ß-fpsS {]-Z¿-i\hpw \SØn. Ip∂wIpfw \Kck`m[y£ koX cho{µ≥ kzmKXhpw A°mZan sk{I´dn sI.Pn. kt¥mjv \µnbpw ]d™p. tI-c-f -ao-Un-b- A-°m-Z-anbpw Xr-iq¿ {]-kv- ¢∫p-w Ip∂wIpfw \Kck`bpw kwbp‡ambmWv -]cn]mSn \SØnbXv.

am[y-a-ßfpw PpUo-jy-dnbpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ kwc-£-W-`n-Øn-Iƒ : PÃnkv. sI.-Sn. tXmakv

[y-aß - fpw PpUo-jy-dnbpw P\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ ssIImcyw sNø-Ww. kwc-£W - ` - n-Øn-Ifm-sW∂p PÃnkv sI.-Sn. am[y-aß - f - n¬ \S-°p∂ N¿®-Iƒ \ymbm[ntXmakv ]d-™p. tZiobam[y-a-Zn-\tØm-S\ - p-_‘n®p tIm´bØp kwL-Sn∏n® "am[y-ak - zmX-{¥yhpw P\m[n-]-Xyhpw' skan-\m¿ DZvLmS\w sNøp-Ib - mbn-cp∂p At±-lw. tIcf aoUnb tZio-b- am-[y-a-Zn-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®p kwL-Sn-∏n® "am[y-a-kzm-X-{¥yhpw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw' A°m-Za - nbpw skan-\m¿ PÃnkv sI.-Sn. tXmakv DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. tIm´bw {]kv ]sc kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠.v Nne tIkp-If - n¬ ¢_pw kwbp-‡a - m-bmWp ]cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-∏n-®X - v. AØcw kw`-hß - ƒ D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂p a\- n-emPpUo-jy-dnbpw kzX-{¥-am-b- am-[ya{]h¿Ø-\°n-bn-´p-≠.v am[y-a˛ A`n-`m-jI{]iv\Ø - n¬ Ccphpw XI-cmsX kwc-£n-t°-≠Xp \mSns‚ Bh-iy-amIq´ cps Sbpw `mKØp \n∂pw hn´ph og v N I - ƒ D≠mWv. P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n-ev°m≥ Ch -c≠pw IW w. kXyk ‘ a mbn apJw t\m°msX Fgp-Xp{][m\LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. hm°p-Iƒ°p Iq®p-hn-eßnIbpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Nne L´-ßf - n¬ ´m¬ ]ns∂ GIm-[n-]-Xy-am-bn-cn°pw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. FXn¿∏p≠ mI ps a¶ nepw ]n∂oSv A`n\ µ \w hcpP\m-[n-]Xyw C√m-Xm-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ kzXsa∂pw At±lw ]d™ p. {¥-am-[ya{]h¿Ø\w \in-°-W-sa-∂mWv BZyw Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. PpUo-jy-dn-bn-te°p h∂ ]e tIkpA°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ B¿.-F-kv. _m_p Ifpw shfn-®Øp sIm≠p-h-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-ßƒ°p≈ A[y-£-\m-bn. tZim-`n-am\n P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ ]¶p hnkva-cn-°m-\m-In-√. sI.-sP. tXmakv apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. aoUnb A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn sI.-Pn. kt¥m-jv, am[y-a-hn-Nm-cW aqew \oXn-\n-tj[w D≠m-Ipap≥ sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚-Wn, KUWJ ∂p≠v. AXn-\m¬ CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ kq£vaX kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn sI.-Un. lcn-Ip-am¿, ]pe¿Ø-Ww. am[y-a-ßƒ \oXn-°p- th-≠n-bmWp tIm´bw {]kv ¢_v C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tP¿Wtkh\w sNøp-∂-sX-¶nepw In´p∂ hm¿Øm Dd-hn-Senkw Ub-d-IvS¿ tX°n≥ImSv tPmk^v F∂nß-fnse ]nghp sIm≠p \oXn-\n-tj[w D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. kXy-k-‘-ambpw ]£-]m-X-an-√m-sXbpw hm¿Ø-Iƒ

112

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

• BZysØ ae-bmf (a-e-bm-fw-˛-a-e-bm-fw) \nL-≠p-˛-dn-®m¿Uv tImfn≥kv Xbm-dm-°n-bXv (1865)

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

113

2016

se thƒUv-{]kv t^mt´m a’-c-Øn¬ knwKnƒkv hn`m-K-Øn¬ anI® kvt]m¿Svkv t^mt´m-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Nn{Xw. F^v-sF-Fkv B¬ss]≥ temI kvIobnMv Nmºy≥jn∏v Ah-km-\-]m-ZØn¬ sN°v kvIobnMv Xmcw Hmt{µ-_m¶v \ne-sX-‰n hogp-∂p. Ah-km-\Nm-´-Øn\p sXm´p-apºv \nb-{¥Ww hn´ Hmt{µ ]cn-°p-I-tfmsS c£-s∏-´p. ]´m-f-tPmen Dt]-£n®v Hmkv{Sn-b≥ kvt]m¿Svkv t^mt´m GP≥kn-bmb GEPA bn¬ Ãm^v t^mt´m-{Km-^-dmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {InÃy≥ hm¬{Kmw ]I¿Ønb Nn{Xw.

{InÃy≥ hm¬{Kmw

Printed and Published by K. G. Santhosh, Secretary, Kerala Media Academy, Published from Kerala Media Academy, Kakkanad, Kochi – 682 030; Printed at Kerala Books and Publications Society, Kakkanad; Editor: R. S. Babu

114

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016

115

Media Monthly | October-November 2016 | `40/- | RNI Reg No. KERBIL/2000/01676

116

HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ \hw-_¿ 2016