Media layout pages april for press by lakshmi Anandhakrishnan

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G{]n¬ 2016

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tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan tImgn-t°mSv {]kv ¢∫ns‚ kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS \S-Ønb am[ya {]h¿Ø-I¿°p≈ inev]-im-e-bpsS DZvLm-S\w {]apJ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. {]kv ¢_v sk{I-´dn F≥. cmtP-jv, A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚-Wn, sI.bp.Uªyp. sP. kwÿm\ {]knU‚ v ]n.-F. A_vZpƒ K^q¿, {]kv ¢_v {]kn-U‚ v Iam¬ hc-Zq¿, A°m-Zan ap≥ sNb¿am≥ F≥.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bp-sSbpw Be-∏pg {]kv ¢∫n-s‚bpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ am[y-a-{]-h¿ØI¿°mbn kwL-Sn-∏n® inev]-ime A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚Wn DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. A°m-Zan Akn-Ã‚ v sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tamZv Ipam¿, `cWkan-Xn-bwKw sNdpIc kÆn eqt°mkv, {]kv ¢_v {]kn-U‚ v hn.-F-kv. Dta-jv, tIcf ]{X-{]-h¿ØI bqWn-b≥ kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v PmIvk¨ Bdm-´p-Ip-fw, {]kv ¢_v tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´dn ]n. A`n-emjv F∂n-h¿ kao-]w. tIc-f-ao-Unb A°m-Z-anbpw tIkcn kvamcI tP¿W-en-Ãv {SÃpw tN¿∂p kwL-Sn-∏n® am[ya inev]-im-e-bn¬ "Ce£≥ dnt∏m¿ńMv ˛ km[y-X-Ifpw sh√p-hnfnIfpw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Xncp-h-\¥]pcw Pn√m If-IvS¿ _nPp {]`m-I¿ apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂p. Gjym-s\‰v FUn-‰¿ C≥ No^v Fw.-Pn. cm[m-IrjvW≥, sF & ]n.-B¿.-Un. sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ hn. B¿. APnXv Ipam¿, ]n.sF._n. sU]yqń Ub-dIvS¿ tUm. \oXp tkm\, A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn F.- A_vZpƒ l°nw, tIcf ]{X-{]h¿ØI bqWn-b≥ Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v kn. dlnw, A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚Wn, apXn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ ae-bn≥Iogv tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ G{]n¬ kao]2016 w.

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G{]n¬ 2016

]pkvXIw 4

e°w 9

hne `20

FUnt‰mdnb¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏v dnt∏m¿´n-ßn¬ Iqen FgpØv th≠

04 06

F≥.-]n.-B¿

kn_n Im´m-º-≈n

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ hm¿Øm-Nm-\-ep-Isf \nb-{¥n-°p-tºmƒ

Hcp cl-ky-t{km-Xkv; \qdp ]{X-ßƒ°v hm¿Ø

Human nature, environment and culture in communication

J. V. Vil’anilam

Fkv. _nPp

am¿Ivkn-khpw am[y-a-]-T-\hpw hnetbdp∂h¿

Sn. sI. cmPtKm]m¬

B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS ]mc-ºcyw: Hcp ]p\¿hm-b\

jmPn tP°_v Not exercising the right to vote is very much a right

A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-Iƒ

Bookshelf

temIw I≠ hc

s{^bnw s^bnw

F≥. ]n. N{μtiJc≥

Fs‚ hm¿Ø

sI. F¬. taml-\-h¿Ω Food Journalism in India-1

Shoma A. Chatterji G{]n¬ 2016

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ap≥hm-Xn¬

sXc-s™-Sp∏pImesØ am[ya{]h¿Ø\w

Editor Sergy Antony Editorial Board K.C. Rajagopal V.V. Dakshinamoorthy George Podippara

Printer & Publisher A. Abdul Hakkim Co ordinating Editor K.R. Pramod Kumar Marketing In Charge Shainus Markose Design & Layout Chetana Media, Kottayam Address ‘Media’ Kerala Media Academy Kakkanad, Kochi – 682 030 Phone: 0484 2422275 Email : kmamedia2015@gmail.com mediamag.kma@gmail.com Website: www.keralamediaacademy.org G{]n¬ 2016

\m-[n-]-XysØ kºp-jvS-am-°p∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]{Inb-bn-eqsS cmPysØ GXm\pw kwÿm-\-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-IbmWv. tIc-fhpw CXns‚ `mK-am-Ip-I-bmWv. am[y-a-ßƒ hfsc B¿P-ht- ØmsS Cu P\m-[n-]Xy{]{In-bb - n¬ `mK-`m-°m-Ip-∂p≠v. A®Sn am[y-a-ßfpw Zriy-am-[y-a-ßfpw am{X-a√, \h-am-[y-a-ßfpw Gsd kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂ Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]{In-b-bmWv \mw Ct∏mƒ ImWp-∂Xv. ÿm\m¿Yn-I-sf√mw sSIv kmhn-bm-bncn-°p∂p. sXcp-hp-I-fnse {]I-S-\-ß-tf-°m-tfsd t^kv_p-°nepw Szn‰-dnepw hy‡n-KXsh_vssk-‰p-I-fn-ep-sams° {]Nm-cWw s]mSns]m- S n- ° p∂p. F∂m¬ P\- ß ƒ°p IrXy- a mb hnh- c - ß ƒ \¬Im\pw Ahsc bp‡-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-fn-te°p \bn-°m\pw CØcw am[yathen-tb-‰-ßƒ°p km[n-°p-∂pt≠m? am[y-a-ßƒ P\-ß-fn-te°p ]I¿∂p \¬tI≠ hnh-c-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw hkvXp-X-Iƒ°p \nc-°m-ØXpw {]tXyIXmXv]-cy-ßfpsS ]pd-t¥m-S-Wn-™-Xp-am-Ip-tºmƒ bYm¿Y am[y-a-[¿aw XakvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm F∂p kwi-bn-°Ww. P\m-[n-]-XysØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Npa-Xe kzbw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ am[y-aßƒ°v Gsd DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmsS s]cp-am-td≠ Npa-X-e-bp≠v. s]bvUv \yqkm-bn-cp∂p Ign™ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-If - n¬ Gsd N¿®mhn-j-b-am-b-sX-¶n¬ CØ-hW AtX-°p-dn®v A[nIw tIƒ°m\n√. F∂m¬ am[y-a-ß-fpsS ]£-]m-XsØ-°p-dn®v ]ct° hna¿i-\-ß-fp-b-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xp \n m-c-ambn ImWm-\m-In√. am[y-ak - zm-X{- ¥y-sØ-°p-dn®v am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ F°m-ehpw {i≤m-ep-°-fmWv. temIØnse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-PyamWp \Ωp-tS-sX∂v F√m-hcpw A`n-am-\-tØmsS ]d-bm-dp≠v. F∂m¬ am[yakzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ C¥y Gsd ]n∂nem-sW-∂mWv thƒUv {]kv {^oUw C≥UIvkv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv. dnt∏m¿t´gvkv hnXu´v t_m¿tUgvkv (B¿-F-kv-F^v) BWv Cu dnt∏m¿´v ]pd- Ø p- h n- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv . 180 cmPy- ß - f nse am[ya kzmX{¥ykml-Ncyw hne-bn-cp-Ønb dnt∏m¿´n¬ C¥y-bpsS

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ÿm\w 133˛ma-XmWv. 2015¬ 136˛maXv ÿm\-am-bn-cp∂p C¥y°v. am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw tªmsK-gp-Øp-Im-cpsams° \nc- ¥ cw B{I- a n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n- s \- ° p- d n®v dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. D∂-X-cmb t\Xm-°ƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ th≠{X {i≤ ]pe¿Øp-∂n-s√∂pw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS kwc£-W-Øn\p aXn-bmb kwhn-[m\w cmPy-Øn-s√∂pw am[y-a-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°m-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿h-amb {iaßƒ \S-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw dnt∏m¿´v Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p. \tΩ-°mƒ tami-amWv ]e Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fn-sebpw ÿnXn F∂Xp am{X-amWv Bizmkw. ]mIn-ÿm≥ 147, {ioe¶ 141, A^vKm-\n- ÿm≥˛120, _w•m-tZiv˛144 F∂nß-s\-bmWv \ne-hmcw. ssN\-bpsS ÿm\w 176˛maXmWv. Ata-cn° 44˛mw ÿm\-Øp-≈t- ∏mƒ djy 148˛maXmWv. BtKmfXe-Øn¬ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ henb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ Ime-L´- a - m-WnXv. ]te-SØpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ `c-W-Iq-S-ò-j-Wn-Iƒ°pw Cc-bmIp∂p. BtKmfXe- Ø n¬ C¥y- b psS am[y- a - k zmX{¥ykml-Ncyw hfsc ]n∂n-em-sW-¶nepw am[y-a-ßfpsS sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏n\p IcpØp timjn-®n-ń√. ASp-Ø-Im-eØpw cmPy-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fnepw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p t\tc i‡-amb B{I-a-W-ßfp-≠mbn. òj-Wn-Iƒ IqSn-h-cp∂p. A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ ]dbm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw cmjv{So-b° - m¿°p am{X-ambn kwhcWw sNøm≥ Hcp P\m-[n-]XycmPyØp Ign-bn√. km[m-cW ]uc\p e`n-°p∂ A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S\kzmX{¥y-sa-¶nepw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\p e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ AXp P\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ-bmWp Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-ØpI. Zp¿_-eamb P\m-[n-]Xyw ]uc-kzm-X{¥yhpw kzØn\pw Poh\p-ap≈ kwc-£Whpw C√m-Xm°pw. temIØnse G‰hpw anI® sXc- s ™- S p∏p {]{Inb \S-°p∂ cmPy-amWv C¥y. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-ZybpsS hf¿®-bv°-\p-kr-X-ambn thmńMv k{º-Zm-bhpw ]cn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. I≈-thm´pw _qØp-]n-SnØ-hpsams° Gsd \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-bn-´p≠v. F¶nepw sXcs™-Sp∏v A{I-a-ßƒ CØ-h-Wbpw ]te-SØpw Ac-

tßdn. ]›n-a_ - w-Km-fn¬ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Gsd-bp≠v. kmºØnIi‡n-Ifpw am^n-b-Ifpw sXc-s™-Sp∏p kwhn[m-\sØ kzm[o-\n-°p-Itbm òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøp∂ kml-Ncyw AXy¥w A]-I-S-I-c-amWv. sXc- s ™- S p∏pImeØv am[y- a - { ]- h ¿Ø- I ¿ henb Bfl-kw-b-a\w ]men-t°-≠-Xp≠v. hy‡n-]-camb cmjv{SobNmbvhp-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Isf kzm[o\n-°-cpXv. A®Sn am[y-a-Øn-em-bmepw Zriy-am-[y-a-Ønem-bmepw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS cjv{So-bhpw Nmbvhp-sams° A\p-hm-N-Icpw BkzmZ-Icpw s]s´∂p Xncn-®-dnbpw. Hcp am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ bYm¿Y \njv]-£X hy‡-am-°p∂ kp{]-[m\thf-bmWp sXc-s™-Sp∏p Imew. P\-ß-tfm-sSm∏w \n¬°m-\p≈ _m[y-X-bp≈ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw am[y-a-ßfpw {]Xy-£-Øn¬ Øs∂ Nmbvhp-Iƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ AhnsS \jvSs∏-Sp∂ hnizm-kyX hep-XmWv. hkvXpX-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw kml-N-cy-ßƒ hni-Z-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ ]cn-]q¿W-amb \njv]£X km[y-am-In-s√∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-cp-≠mImw. s]mXpk-aq-l-Øns‚ ho£-W-ßsf ka-{Khpw \njv]-£-hpambn ImWp-tºmƒ am{Xta bYm¿Y \njv]-£X ssIh-cn-°m-\mIq. kzm[o-\-ßƒ°pw XmXv]-cy-ßƒ°pw hiw-h-Z-cmIp∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\p ap∂n¬ A]-lm-ky-cm-Ip-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an√. {Inbmfl-Ia - mb hna¿i\w I£n-cm-jv{Sobt`Z-sat\y \S-ØpI-sb-∂-XmWv CXn\p ]cn-lmcw. AXn\p am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-I≥ Ahs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb cmjv{SobXmXv]cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-amb AIew ]men-°Ww. kaq-l-Øn\p KpW-I-c-amb `c-W-km-l-N-cyhpw cmjv{Sob\ne-hm-chpw \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-I¿°p \n¿Wm-bI]¶p -h-ln-°m-\mIp∂ sXcs™-Sp∏p ImesØ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\sØ B¿P-htØmsS ssIImcyw sNøm≥ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p sIev]p-≠m-IWw.

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan `c-W-k-anXn AwK-ßƒ sNb¿am≥: sk¿Pn B‚Wn (Zo-]n-I), sshkv sNb¿am≥: sI.-kn. cmP-tKm-]m¬ (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a) AwK-ßƒ: hn. hna¬ Ipam¿ (am-Xr-`q-an), ]n.-kn. sk_m-Ãy≥ (am-[y-aw), Fw. cLp-\mYv (tZ-im-`n-am-\n), Fkv. _nPp (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv), F≥.-]n. Pnjm¿ (ao-Unb h¨), ]n.-hn. N{μ≥ (am-Xr-`q-an), Zo]p chn (tI-cf Iuap-Zn), ^m. t_m_n AeIvkv aÆw-πm-°¬ (Zo-]n-I), km_p h¿Kokv (aw-K-fw), hn.-hn. Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn (tZ-im-`n-am-\n), a[p B¿. _me-Ir-jvW≥ (tI-c-f-i-_vZw), Pb¥v amΩ≥ amXyp (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a), sI. am[-h≥ (G-jym-s\‰v \yqkv), t__n amXyp (Po-h≥ Snhn), sNdp-Ic kÆn eqt°mkv (tI-c-f-i-_vZw), tPmkv ]\-®n-∏pdw (a-e-bmf at\m-c-a), tPm¿÷v s]mSn-∏md (am-Xr-`q-an), te_n kPo-{μ≥ (am-Xr-`qan \yqkv), _nhn≥ ]o‰¿ (P-bvlnμv Snhn), chn Un.-kn. (Un.-kn. _pIvkv), Zo]Iv [¿ΩSw (A-arX Snhn), {iotZhn ]n≈ (a-t\m-ca \yqkv), sk{I-´dn (^n-\m≥kv), sk{I-´dn (C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv), Ub-d-IvS¿ (C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv), saº¿ sk{I-´dn: F.-A_vZp¬ l°nw. G{]n¬ 2016

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kn_n Im´m-º-≈n

sXc-s™-Sp∏v dnt∏m¿´n-ßn¬

Iqen FgpØv th≠

≠pw Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏p Imew. sXc-s™-Sp∏v dnt∏m¿´n-ßn¬ \njv]-£-Xbv°mWp {]m[m-\yw. ]m¿´n ]{X-ßƒ°pw Nm\-ep-Iƒ°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb \b-ßfpw kao-]\ßfpw XmXv]-cy-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xp kzm`m-hn-Iw. CXp hmb-\-°m¿°pw t{]£-I¿°pw t_m[y-ap-≠v. Bcpw AXp tNmZyw sNøp-∂p-an-√. \njv]£]{X-ßƒ°pw Nm\-ep-Iƒ°pw th≠n FgpØpw Ia‚-dnbpw \S-Øp-tºmƒ \njv]£kao-]-\hpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw G{]n¬ P\p-hcn 2016

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sXc-s™-Sp∏p dnt∏m¿´nßn¬ ]men-t°≠ Nne hnizmk{]am-W-ßƒ:

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-tØm-Sp≈ Bﬂm¿∞Xbpw ]pe¿ØmsX hcp-tºm-gmWp Iqensbgp-Øp-Im¿ F∂ ]gn tIƒt°≠n hcn-I. GXp sXmgn-en-ep-sa∂-t]mse ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw Iqen°p th≠n-bmsW∂p \ymbw ]d-bm-sa-¶nepw kmaq-lnI{]Xn-_-≤X-bn¬ \n∂v Fßs\ Hgn™p\n¬°m-\m-Ipw? Xs∂ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ thm´¿amsc tIƒ°pIbpw Ah¿°p ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip-Ibpw Ah¿°pth≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp-amWp cmjv{So-b-°m-cs‚ [¿Ωw. Cu cmjv{Sobkwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ dnt∏m¿´¿amcpw ]{Xm-[n-]-∑mcpw \n¬t°-≠Xp P\ßƒs°m-∏-am-Wv. cmjv{So-b-°m-c≥ P\w G¬∏n® tPmen ]q¿W-ambn \n¿h-ln-°p-∂pt≠m F∂p t\mt°≠ Npa-X-ebpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p Xs∂.

1. {][m\ sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]Nm-cWhnj-b-Øn¬ Dd-®p\n¬°p-I {]Nm-c-W-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ IØn-°-b-dp-tºmƒ ÿm\m¿∞nbpw At±-lØns‚ ap∂-Wnbpw {][m\ hnj-b-ßtfm {]iv\-ßtfm hni-Zo-I-cn-°msX s]mXpcmjv{Sob{]iv\-ßƒ ]d™p thm´¿amsc I_-fn-∏n°m≥ {ian-°pw. ChnsS Pm{KX thWw. CØ-h-WsØ {][m\ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ NneXv: aZy-\-b-Ønse \ne-]m-Sv, _wKm-fnse kn.-]n.-Fw.-˛tIm¨{Kkv kJyw, hne-°b‰w, d∫-dn-s‚bpw a‰p Im¿jnIhnf-I-fp-sSbpw hne-Ø-I¿®. FXn-cm-fnIƒ°pt\tc shdp-∏ns‚ Akv{X-ßƒ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂-XmWp as‰mcp X{¥w. FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS IpSpw-_{]-iv\-ßƒ ]d-bp-I, ]ckv{Xo _‘w Btcm-]n-°pI, C√mØ Agn-aXnbmtcm-]-Ww F∂n-hbpw CXns‚ `mKw Xs∂. 2. hnhm-Z-ßƒ Bfn-°-Øn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn\p \n∂p sImSp-°-cp-Xv ¢®p ]nSn-°mØ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ h∂p adn-bptºmƒ hnhmZw Bfn-°-Øn-°m≥ ]{Xm-[n-]∑m¿°pw B¶¿am¿°pw Bthiw tXm∂pw. ]t£, Hcp ss_sse-\n¬ Hcp ]Item Hcp ss_‰n¬ 20 sk°t‚m am{X-amWv CXn\v Bbp p≠m-Ip-I.

\njv]£ ]{X-ßƒ°pw Nm\-ep-Iƒ°pw th≠n FgpØpw Ia‚-dnbpw \SØp-tºmƒ \njv]£ kao-]-\hpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\tØm-Sp≈ Bﬂm¿∞Xbpw ]pe¿ØmsX hcp-tºm-gmWp Iqen Fgp-Øp-Im¿ F∂ ]gn tIƒt°≠n hcn-I. G{]n¬ 2016

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3. ap∂Wn ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°p Xpey-{]m-[m-\yw {]Nm-cWhm¿Ø-Iƒ \nc-Øp-tºmgpw Nn{Xßƒ sImSp-°p-tºmgpw Nm\¬ Ah-X-cWw \S-Øptºmgpw aq∂p ap∂Wn ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°pw Xpeyÿm\w \¬I-Ww. Cßs\ sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]{XØn-s‚/ Sn.-hn. Nm\-ens‚ hnizm-ky-X-bmWp XI-cpI. am{X-a√, ]£-]mXw Im´p∂p F∂ ]gn tIƒt°-≠n-h-cnIbpw sNøpw.

4. A`n-{]mbthms´Sp∏ns\ B{i-bn-t°≠ A`n-{]mbthms´-Sp∏v ]e-t∏mgpw Xń-°q-ń-sbSp-Ø-Xm-Ipw. AXns\ Xosc B{i-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. ap≥ImesXc-s™-Sp∏p ê-ß-fpsS hni-Zo-I-cWhpw thm´¿am-cpsSbpw afi-esØ Adn-bp∂ hnZKv[-cpsSbpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw tN¿Øp bYm¿∞ Nn{Xw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. 5. AanXhni-I-e-\-ßƒ th-≠ ap∂Wn ÿm\m¿∞n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS t\XmG{]n¬ 2016

°fpw \S-Øp∂ Hmtcm \o°-hpw hniI-e\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ t{]£-I¿°pw hmb-\-°m¿°pw aSp∏mIpw. Fgp-Xn-°q-´p-∂-Xn\pw ]cØn]d-bp-∂-Xn\pw ]Icw t\cn´p thm´¿amsc I≠v A`n-{]mbw tXSp-I. Ah-cpsS Nn¥bpw at\m-`m-hhpw ]I¿Øp-I. AXn\p kzoIm-cy-Xtbdpw. 6. B[n-Im-cnIX Agn-™p-t]m-I-cp-Xv Inwh-Z-¥n-bn¬ \nt∂m NneNq´p]nSn-Ø-°m-cpsS CS-s]-S-en¬ \nt∂m Hcp dnt∏m¿´v GsX-¶nepw am[y-a-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xp sXcs™-Sp-∏p-Imehnti-j-am-Wv. πm‚nMv F tÃmdn F∂mWv CXn\v Cw•o-jnep≈ hnti-j-Ww. ]e XmXv]-cy-ßƒ IqSn-t®-cp-tºm-gmWv CØ-c-samcp dnt∏m¿´v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-I. a’-c-tbm-´-Øn¬ ]n∂nem-bn-t∏m-Iptam F∂p `b∂v a‰p am[y-a-ßƒ Cu dnt∏m¿´v Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv B[n-Im-cn-IX Agn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. dnt∏m¿´ns‚ hnizm-ky-Xbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw Hcp L´-Ønepw ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏Sp-Itbm hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-s√-∂XmWv CXp \¬Ip∂ ]mTw. am[y-a-ßƒ Ah-cpsS Xs∂ At\z-jW˛\nco-£-W-˛-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬ \SØmsX In´p-∂-sX¥pw hnf-ºp∂ tImfm-ºnbmbn amd-cp-sX∂p Npcp°w. hm¿Ø-bpsS Ddhn-Shpw hnizm-ky-Xbpw c≠p h´w ]cn-tim-[n°-W-sa∂ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ {]mYanI]mTw Hm¿Ωn-®mepw. kao-]-Im-eØv teJ-I-∑mcpw ]{Xm-[n-]∑mcpw Gsd ]gn-tI´ Hcp hnti-j-W-ap-≠v˛ am[yakn≥Un-t°-‰v. teJ-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]{Xm[n-]-∑m-cp-sSbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-sSbpw cmjv{Sob-°m-cp-sSbpw _nkn-\-kp-Im-cp-sSbpw Ahnip≤Iq´p-sI-´n¬ \n∂mWv Cu kn≥Un-t°‰v Dcp-Øn-cn™p hcn-I. Ch¿s°√mw \n£n]vXXmXv]-cy-ßƒ Gsd-bp-≠m-Ipw. Xß-tfmSp _‘-s∏-´-h-cpsS XmXv]-cy-ßƒ \S-∏m-°m\pw FXn-cm-fn-Isf sRcp-°m\pw kn≥Un-t°‰v I≈hm¿Ø-Iƒ \Spw. AXn¬ sImØn ssIs]m-≈nb ]e teJ-I-∑m-scbpw tIcfw I≠n-´p-≠v. sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Im-eØv kn≥Un-t°‰v X{¥-ßƒ°v Cc-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ Pm{KX D≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

ae-bmf at\m-c-a (Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw) AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰dpw Atacn°bnse kv‰m≥^Uv k¿hIemimebnse tPm¨ Fkv. ss\‰v s^tem ]Zhn Dƒ∏sS Ht´sd cmPym¥c ]pckvImc tPXmhpamWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: sibykattambally@mm.co.in

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Fkv. _nPp

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬

hm¿Øm-Nm-\-ep-Isf \nb-{¥n-°p-tºmƒ Cu

bnsS I≠p-ap-´nb Hcp t^kv_p°v DtZym-K-ÿ≥ ]d™ kw`-h-am-Wv. D∂-X-\mb P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-bpsS Hm^o-kns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ Hcp sF.-F.-F-kv. DtZym-K-ÿ≥ t^kv_p-°n-en-√. HutZym-KnImh-iy-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ I≠p-ap-´-m\nSbm-bt∏mƒ ImcWw Xnc-°n. A√msXXs∂ P\-ß-tfmSp adp-]Sn ]d™p aSp-Øp-sh-∂pw, hnh-cm-h-Imiw henb ]pIn-em-sW∂pw At±lw ]d-™p-h-s{X. ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h¿°p adp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw ]d-bm≥ Ah-k-can-√mØ t^kv_p-°pt≠m F∂mWv sF.-F.-F-kv. DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Bcm-™-Xv. \n -lm-bX-tbmsS ssIa-e¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ hmSvkv B∏n¬ AXn\p km[y-X-bpt≠m F∂m-bn-cp∂p ASpØ tNmZyw. 250 t]¿°p hsc "t{_mUvImÃv' kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS {]`m-jWw \S-Øm-sa∂v Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp tImSn-bm-°m≥ hIp-∏p-t≠m-sb-∂mbn At\z-j-Ww. Ct∏mƒ ]e cmjv{So-b-°m¿°pw, kaq-lØnse D∂X t{iW-nbn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿°pw tNmZy-ßfn¬ XmXv]-cy-an-√. sXc-s™-Sp∏v ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂ thf-bn¬ F¥n\v Akp-J-I-c-amb tNmZy-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-am-I-Ww. AXn-\m¬ Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° ]d™v tNmZy-ßsf AI‰n \n¿Øp-I. ]Icw t^mt´m Hm∏¿Nyq-Wn‰n BImw. Rßƒ shfps° Nncn-°pw. CjvS-ap-≈Xp hnfn®p ]d-bpw. AXp \nßƒ sImSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-I. \ΩpsS {][m-\-a-{¥n-bS-°-ap-≈-h¿ kwh-Zn-°m≥, A√ {]`m-jWw \S-

Øm≥ Ct∏mƒ B{i-bn-°p-∂Xp ]m›mXykmaq-lyam-[y-a-ß-sf-bm-Wv; A√msX, ta°v C≥ C¥y-bnse ]c-º-cm-KX ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-sf-b-√, hy‡n-]-c-am-b-√, adn®p kaq-l-Øns‚ \memw XqsW∂ \nebv°v Ah¿°p th≠n tNmZyw tNmZn-°p∂ am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-Isc A`n-ap-JoI-cn-°m≥ Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw Xbm-d-√. s\h¿ tÃm∏v BkvInMv (Never Stop Asking) F∂-XmWv _n.-_n.-kn.-bpsS B]vXhmIyw. \nc-¥cw tNmZy-ßƒ D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-≈-hsc th´-bm-Sp-I; Aßs\ Ahsc P\-ß-tfmSp {]Xn-_-

G{]n¬ 2016

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≤-X-bp-≈-h-cm-°p-I˛ CXm-Wt√m P\m-[n-]-Xycm-Py-ß-fnse am[y-a[¿Ωw. C°mcyw ChnsS ]d-bm≥ Imc-Ww, \ΩpsS \m´n¬ h¿[n®p hcp∂ am[y-a-\n-b-{¥W-am-Wv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v ASp-°p∂ thf-bn¬ sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-epIƒ°p aq°pIb-dn-Sm≥ Nne {ia-ßƒ \-S°p∂p F∂ Imcy-amWv Nq≠n-°m-´m≥ B{Kln-°p-∂-Xv. ]{X-ßƒ°pw \h-am-[y-a-ßƒ°p t]meptam C√mØ \nb-{¥Ww hm¿Øm-Nm-\ep-Iƒ°v G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnse bp‡n F¥mWv? ]c-ky-{]-N-mcWw Xo¿∂m¬ Sn.-hn. Nm\-ep-Iƒ°p ISpØ \nb-{¥-W-amWv sXc-

s™-Sp∏p IΩo-j≥ \njvI¿jn-°-p-∂Xv. sXcs™-Sp∏p {]Nm-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Zriyß-sfm∂pw ImWn-°-cp-Xv, C°m-cy-sam-∂pwN¿® sNø-cpXv XpSßn I¿i\\n_-‘\-IfmWv Ah¿ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. GsX-¶n-epw ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒt°m ap∂Wn-Iƒt°m Ah-tl-f-\-]-c-am-tbm A]Io¿Øn-Ic-amtbm hm¿Øm Nm\-ep-Iƒ \ne]mSp kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXp \nb-{¥n°-s∏-SWw F∂-Xn¬ FXn-c-`n-{]m-b-an-√. AXn\p \ΩpsS `c-W-L-S-\-bn-epw {Inan-\¬ s{]mko-Pn-b¿ tImUnepw Bh-iy-Øn\p hyhÿ-bp-≠-t√m. ]ns∂-¥n\v Fensb t]Sn®v C√w NpSm≥ apXn-c-Ww? hm¿Øm-Nm-\-ep-IfpsS {]h¿Ø-\-coXn a\- n-em-°m-ØXp sIm≠p IqSn-bm-IWw Cu {]iv\w DS-se-Sp°p-∂-Xv. sSen-hn-j≥ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Zriy˛-{imhyam[y-a-am-Wv. hm¿Øm Nm\-ep-Ifn¬ ImenI{]k-‡n-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fmWp N¿® sNøp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬Øs∂ sXcs™-Sp-∏ns‚ Xte-∂mƒ AXp-ambn _‘s∏´ Imcyw Xs∂-bmIpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I. Aßs\ sNøp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS Zriy-ßfpw G{]n¬ 2016

Nn{X-ßfpw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\? Among Equals there shall be no discrimination AYhm Xpey-cn¬ hnth-N\w ]mSn-s√-∂m-Wt√m \ΩpsS `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]sØm-ºXmw A\p-t—Zw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]ns∂-ßs\ ]{X-ßƒ°pw \h-am-[ya-ßƒ AYhm kmaqlyam[y-a-ßƒ°pw C√mØ \nb{¥Ww Sn.-hn. hm¿Øm-Nm-\-ep-I-fpsS ta¬ sIm≠p-h-cnI? H∂v hy‡-am-°-s´, Cu \nb-{¥Ww Ah-cpsS taepw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-√, adn®v Hcn-SØpw ]mSn√ F∂mWv ChnsS Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ISn-®-Xnepw hepXv Af-bn-eps≠∂p `b-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp∏v (t]m-fn-Mv) Znhkw Sn.-hn. Nm\-ep-Isf \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Hcp-ßp-I-bmWv DtZym-Kÿhrμw. t]mfn-Mv _q-Øn-te°p thm´p sNøm-s\-Øp-∂h-cpsS Zriyw ]I¿Øp-∂-Xnse \nb{¥Ww IqSp-X¬ I¿i-\-am-°m≥ Hcpßp-I-bmWp `c-W-Iq-Sw. aq°p Ib-dnSp-tºmƒ Zb-hmbn IpX-d-cp-sX-∂mWp _yqtdm-{I-kn-bpsS A`y¿∞-\. P\m[n-]Xy{]{In-b-bn¬ ]c-a-{]-[m-\amWp kΩ-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Im-iw. ]c-amh[n thm´¿am¿ `btam kΩ¿±-tam {]oW-\-tam C√m-sXbpw B\p-Iqeyw ssI∏-‰m-sXbpw _mly-t{]-c-W-Iƒ C√m-sXbpw thm´p sNøp-tºm-gmWt√m bYm¿∞ P\m-`n-{]m-b-ambn AXp amdp-∂-Xv. AXn-\p≈ t{]cW \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-ßƒ sNdp-X√mØ ]¶p hln-°p-∂p-≠v. Nc-Sp-I-fn√mØ kzmX{¥yw Ah¿°p \¬Intb Xocq. Zo¿L-Imew sSen-hn-j\p th≠n sXcs™-Sp∏p dnt∏m¿ńMv sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ AsX-\n°p \∂mbn Adn-bmw. Bh-iy-Øn\p kwhn-[m-\-ßtfm ka-btam thX-\tam C√msX hf-sc-tbsd imco-cn-I, am\-knIkΩ¿±-Øn-emWv am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿ Cu ]Wn sNøp-∂-Xv. X’-absSen-hnjs‚ tNmZ-\-Iƒ ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-Xm-Wv. AXn\v Ahsc klm-bn-°tWm A\m-h-iy-ambn \nb-{¥n-°tWm? t]mfnMv _qØn¬ \ΩpsS t\Xm-°∑m-cpw Xmc-ß-fpsams° thm´p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp ]I¿Øn, X’-abw sSen-hn-j-\n-eqsS \ΩpsS kzoI-cWapdn-I-fn-se-Øn-°pI ]Xn-hm-W-t√m. CXp km[m-c-W-°msc sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]{Inb-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-°m≥ Ipd-s®m-∂p-a√ klm-bn-°p-∂Xpw t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw. H∏w km[m-c-W-°m¿ thm´p sNøp∂ {]iv\_m[nXafi-e-ß-fnepw hnZq-chpw Zp¿L-S-hp-amb _qØp-I-fnepw Sn.-hn. kwL-ßƒ FØp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv `btam A{Iatam ]nSn-s®-Sp-°tem C√msX Hcp-hn[w `wKnbmbn thms´-Sp∏p \S-°p-∂-Xv. CXns\ \nb-{¥n-°m-\mWv Ct∏mƒ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. thmń-ßnse kzIm-cyX \jvS-s∏-SpI, t\Xm-°∑m-cp-sS-bpw, Xmc-ß-fp-sSbpw kpc-£m-{]-iv\ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv Imc-W-ß-fmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS CXns‚ ]Sw Xcm-sa∂mWv hmKvZm-\w. thm´p cl-ky-ambnØs∂ sNø-Ww,

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kwi-b-an-√. ap≥s]mcp sXc-s™-Sp∏n¬ C.-sI. \mb-\m¿ thm´pb¿Øn°mńb Nn{Xw am[y-a-ß-fn¬ h∂Xp hnhm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. \mb\m¿ ]c-ky-ambn thm´p Imń-sb∂pw am[y-a-ßƒ thm´-dpsS clkyw shfns∏-Sp-Øn-sb∂pw hmZw Db¿∂p. Hcp \mW-b-Øn\p c≠p apJ-ap-≈Xn\mepw, Htc hm¿Ø-bv°p hyXykvXXe-ap-≈-Xn-\mepw P\m-[n-]Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ _lp-kz-cX A\n-hm-cyam-b-Xn-\mepw kw`-hn-®sX√mw \√-Xn-\m-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ ]£w. k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ CXp tcJ-s∏SpØn \¬In-bm¬ AXv sk≥k-dn-ßnepw clkyw aqSn-h-bv°-enepw Iem-in°pw. {]iv\_m[nX_qØpI-fn¬ `c-W-I£n Ań-adn \S-Øn-bm¬ AXp k¿°m¿ ]I¿Øn \¬Ip-tam? Hmtcm {]tZ-iØpw Hmtcm cmjv{Sob I£n-°m-Wt√m kzm[o-\w. kwÿm\w `cn-°p∂ I£n-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw FXn¿I-£n-bpsS ]m¿ń {Kma-ßƒ Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-I¿°v A{]m-]y-am-W-t√m. _qØv GP‚m-bnt∏mepw Chn-S-ß-fn¬ Ccn-°m≥ Bsf In´m-dn-√. t]meo-kn\p t]mepw t\m°pIpØnbmbn \n¬t°≠ Chn-S-ß-fn¬ am[y-a-ßsf°qSn hne-°nbm-ep≈ Ahÿ F¥m-bn-cn°pw. I≈thm´p \S-Øm-\mbn FXn¿I-£n-bpsS GP‚ns\ HmSn-®n-´v, t]mfnMv DtZym-K-ÿsc òj-Wns∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ _qØn-\-IØv Sn.-hn. Ima-dbpw IqSn Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ ÿnXn-sb-¥m-hpw! kn\n-am-Xmcw Imhy am[-h\v Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Un-√m-™n´pw thm´p sNøm≥ t]mfnMv DtZym-K-ÿ≥ A\p-hm-Zw \¬In-b-t∏mƒ AXp cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I≥ tNmZyw sNbvX-tXmsS Ah¿°p Ic™v Cd-ßn-t∏mtI≠n h∂Xp P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ i‡n-bt√ kqNn∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CsXms° X’-abw ]I¿Øn Imt´t≠? C\n kpc-£-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬ then NmSn-sbm-∂p-a√t√m am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿ t]mfnMv _qØn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. aXn-bmb ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-js‚ ]mkp-am-bmWv Ah-sc-Øp-∂-Xv. ho≠pw kpc£m ]cn-tim-[-\bv°p hnt[-b-am-bmWv Ah¿ _qØn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xv. F¥mbmepw c≠v C¥y≥ {][m-\-a-{¥n-amsc sIme-s∏-SpØn-bXp am[ya{]h¿Ø-I-c-√t√m. kz¥w kpc£m`S∑msc sIm≠v c£-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ Bcp c£n-°pw? Agn-a-Xn-°m-c-\mb a{¥n°p t\tc Rßƒ ]c-am-h[n sNcn-∏t√ Fdn-™n-´p-≈q. C\n CsX√mw am‰n h®mepw hm¿Øbpw Nn{Xßfpw tiJ-cn-°-p∂Xn¬ Hcp Perception AYhm kao-]\coXn-bp-≠v. Hmtcm Nm\en\pw hyXykvX ho£-W-tIm-Wp-I-fp-≠v. t]mfn-ßn-\n-S-bn¬ hS-°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ A{I-a-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXp sX°≥ tIc-f-

Øn¬ thm´p sNøm-s\-Øp∂ {]apJ t\Xm-hn-t\mSp tNmZn-®-dn-tb≠n hcpw. Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p∂ kao]\w Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw icoc`mj-bn-eqsSbpw X’-abw thm´¿am¿ hne-bn-cp-Øpw. sXΩm-SnØcw Im´p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXp tNmZyw sNøp-I-sb¶nepw tht≠? B {]{Inb hen-sbm-c-fhp hsc kmam-\y-P-\-Øns‚ tcmjw ian-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahsc Imbn-I-ambn Xncn-®-Sn-°m-\p≈ Xzc -i-an-∏n®p thm´neqsS adp-]Sn \¬Im≥ klm-bn-°pIbpw sNøpw. CXv Xo¿Øpw \ΩpsS ssii-hm-hÿbn-ep≈ P\m[n-]-XysØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

ASn-°p-dn∏v am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿°p th≠Xv IrXy-amb hnhc-ß-fpw hm¿Ø-I-fp-am-Wv. [mcmfw sNdp-∏-°m-cp≈ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse, {]tXy-In®v ap≥Ime-ß-fnse Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°pI Ffp-∏a√. kwÿm-\˛tI{μ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥ hIp-∏p-I-fpw sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-j\pw \S-Øp∂ hnh-c-ti-J-cWhpw hnX-c-Whpw «mL-\obw Xs∂. AXp sRmSn-bn¬ Acn®p th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ Um‰mssa-\n-ßn-\p-X-Ip∂ tkm^v‰vshb-dp-I-fn¬ IqSn ]cph-am°n am[y-a-ßƒ°p \¬I-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v 1987 sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ap…ow eoKn\v F{X Fw.-F¬.F.-amsc In´n F∂pw Ah¿ F{X I≠p thm´p ]nSn®p sk¿®v sNbvXv sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ Adn-bm-\mIWw. hnh-c-ßƒ B[n-Im-cn-I-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. hm¬°-jWw. C.-sI. \mb-\m¿ thm´pb¿Øn°m´p∂ Nn{Xw ]{X-ßƒ°p In´n-bXv ]n.B¿.-Un.-bn¬ \n∂p Xs∂. B \√ hm¿Øm-Nn{Xw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ssh`hw Ft∏mgpw am[y-aßƒ°p≠mI-W-sa-∂n√. AXp \¬Ip∂ A_≤w ]n.-B¿.-Un.°v C\nbpw ]‰-W-sa-∂pan-√. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

tI-cf aoUnb A°m-Zan \n¿hmlIkanXn AwKhpw Gjys\‰v \yqkv Akn-Ã‚ v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv FUn-‰-dp-amWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: bijus@asianetnews.in G{]n¬ 2016

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Sn. sI. cmP-tKm-]m¬

hne-tb-dp-∂-h¿ Hm

tcm sXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-°p-tºmgpw hnetb-dp-∂-h-bpsS Iq´-Øn¬ H∂mWv am[yakaq-lw. thm´p tamln-Iƒ Fs¥ms° Imń-°q-´p-∂p, Bscms°, Fhn-sSsbms° tIa-∑m-cm-Ipw, ASn-sbm-gp-°n-s‚bpw "t\mń's‚bpw ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Bscms° IS-]p-g-Imw, hmgvØ-s∏Smw XpSßn Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw ]I-cp-∂sXms° hnf-ºm≥ kz.-te.-amcpw ]pXnb ssa°p-[m-cn-Ifpw a’-cn-°p∂ Imew IqSn-bm-W-t√m sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ. Cu òI-cbp-≤-Øn¬ \oXn°pw \ymb-Øn\pw henb {]k-‡nbn-√. e£yw am{X-amWv F√m-h¿°pw {][m-\w. AXn\p kzoI-cn-°p∂ am¿Kw F¥pXs∂-bmbmepw \ymbo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv CXp-h-sc-bp≈ A\p-`-hßƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. sXc-s™-Sp∏p tIfn-sIm´v Dbcpwaptº am[ya Hmô-kp-I-fn-te°v "hnfn-Iƒ' FØn-Øp-S-ßpw. CXns\ BZy-L-´-sa∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. "AÆm, A\nbm klm-bn-°-tW. \ΩpsS t]cp-IqSn km≤yXm-en-Ãn¬ tN¿°-Ww.' ÿm\m¿∞n-bmIm≥ Hcp km≤y-X-bpan-√mØhcpw hnfn-°pw. "kmtd ko‰p In´-Øn-s√∂v Adn-bmw, F∂mepw t]scm∂p h∂p Inń-bm¬ ASpØ Xh-W-sb-¶n-epw'... CsXm-s°bmWv Nne "hnfn' kmºn-fp-Iƒ. am[ya{]h¿Ø-I≥ F√m akn-ep-Ifpw hncn®p sRfn-bp∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏p ImeØv GXp hgn t]m°s‚ t]cpw hm¿Øbn¬ Xncp-In-°-b-‰n-bm¬ XncnsI In´p∂Xp {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xnepw A∏p-d-ambn-cn-°pw. t]scm∂p h∂p "P∑-km-êyw' AS-bp∂ t\Xmhv F¥n\pw Xbm-dm-Ipw. ]W-sa¶n¬ tNmZn°p-∂-Xv. a‰p h√-Xp-sa-¶n¬ Aß-s\. teJ-I-∑msc "th≠-t]mse' ImWp-∂ c≠mw L´-Øn¬ {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Øn¬ kvt\l-hn-cp∂v G{]n¬ 2016

F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ `£W°q´m-bva-bpsS tLmj-bm{X-bmWv Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. "AP-≠ -sk‰nMv' F∂ aq∂mw L´-am-Iptºmtg°pw AI-Ø-´p-I-fn¬ CSn-an-∂-ep-Iƒ NnXdp∂ `mK-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£, ag-ta-L-ß-sf-t∏mepw Xs‚ Ic-hn-cp-Xn¬ \nb-{¥n-°p-sa∂v Du‰w sIm≈p∂ teJItemI-Ønse Nne ko\n-b¿ D{K∑m¿°v Cu L´w apX-emWp Imcy-amb ]Wn XpSßp-∂-Xv. apX-emfn cmjv{Sobw \S-∏m-°p-∂Xpw Cu Ime-Øm-Wv. ]≠v bh-\-I-Y-bnse s{]man-Xyqkv sNbvX-t]mse ASn-®p-\o-épw Acn™p hogvØ-epsams° Hcp Zbbpan√msX \S-∏m°n°f-bpw. BSv ]ń-bm-Ipw, ]ń t]∏-ń-bmIpw. ]ns∂ X√n-s°m√msX \nhr-Øn-bn-√t√m? \memw-L´ {]N-mcW\mfp-I-fmWv Xcp-∂-Xv. ÿm\m¿∞n-s°m∏w k©-cn-°p-∂-hcn¬ Nne¿ ]gb N{μn-I-tkm∏v ssIbn-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ip‰w ]d-bm-\m-In-√. thms´-Sp-∏ns‚ Xte∂p hsc XpScpw Cu ]X∏n-°¬ ]cn-]m-Sn. cmjv{So-b˛kmap-Zm-bnINmbvhp≈ am[y-a-ßƒ \mSIw Ifn-°p-∂Xp a\- n-em-°mw. \njv]-£-sa∂v BW-bn-Sp∂ hn`m-K-°mtcm? "Xe' hmb-\-°m-c\pw tIƒhn-°m-c\pw Ds≠∂p a\- n-em-°-Ww. sImSp-°p-∂Xp IÆ-S®p hngp-ßp∂ ]g-©≥coXn amdn-°-gn-™p. cmjv{So-b°m-cmb B ]nt≈¿ Ac-ßp-hm-gp∂ Ime-am-Wv. tkmjy¬ ao-Un-b, t\m´ XpS-ßnb Bbp-[-ß-fp-ambn-´mWv Ah-cpsS \S∏v t\m°n-°≠p \S-∂m¬ \ap°p \√-Xv. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

amXr`qan tIm´bw \yqkv FUn‰dmWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: tkrajagopalmbi@gmail.com

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B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS ]mc-ºcyw:

F≥. ]n. N{μ-ti-J-c≥

Hcp ]p\¿hm-b\ a

e-bm-f-Ønse B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw XpS-ßp-∂Xv aX-{]-Nm-cW {]kn-≤o-I-cWß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. ]n∂o-Sv, imkv{Xm\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ, hnZym`ymkm\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ, kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ, kmap-Zm-bnIm\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ, cmjv{Sobm\p-Im-en-Ißƒ, h\nXm B\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ°p≈ B\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° hf-scs∏-s´∂v \ap-°p-≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬, BZy-Ime B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS Cu \nc-bn¬ Xnf-°-ap≈ {]Xy-£-ß-fmbn FÆ-s∏-Sp∂Xv kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ß-fm-Wv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ B\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ ]nd∂Xv ]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠n¬ Ah FÆ-Øn¬ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Xe-sb-Sp-∏p≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ. kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ `mj-bnepw kmlnXy-Ønepw sNep-Ønb kzm[o-\hpw AXns‚ kZv^-

e-ßfpw B\p-Im-enI]Tn-Xm-°ƒ hni-Z-ambpw hnZKv[-ambpw hnP-b-I-c-ambpw hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXv A{X-ta¬ {][m-\hpw {]k-‡-hp-am-I-bm¬, kmln-Xym-`n-cp-Nn-bn¬ am{X-a√, kwkvIm-cØn¬t∏mepw kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS kw`m-h\-Iƒ \n¿Wm-b-I-am-sb∂p Is≠-Øp∂p B\p-Imen-I-ß-fpsS enJn-X-N-cn{Xw (kmw, tUm. F≥., 2003 vi). A°m-e-Øv, apJy-[mcm B\p-Im-en-I-ßfpsS kmaq-ln-I-˛-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-ZuXyw \nd-th-‰n-bXv kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ß-fmWv F∂mWv AØcw Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fpsS kmcw. Hcp kaqlw F∂ \nebv°p ae-bm-fn-Iƒ krjvSn® Ncn-{X-amWv CXv. Ncn-{X-sa-∂Xp tNmZyw sNøm-\m-hmØ hmkvX-h-ß-fpsS tcJo-b-X-b-√; `qX-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]nev°m-e-L-´-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sm-Wv. `qX-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn®v GXp Ime-Øpap-≠m-Ip∂ GXp ]cm-a¿ihpw h¿Ø-am\Ime-

G{]n¬ 2016

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Øns‚ hyh-lm-c-Øn-emWp cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂XmWp hkvXp-X. Ime-L-´-Øns‚ [mc-W-Ifpw Bhiy-ßfpw amdp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ncn-{X-t_m-[hpw am‰Øn-\p -hn-t[-b-am-°-Ww. Cu ImgvN-∏m-tSm-sS, ae-bmfn-Iƒ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-sf-°p-dn®p ]pe¿Øp∂ Nne [mc-W-Iƒ ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv Chn-sS. Cu t_m[y-tØmsS B\p-Im-enINcn-{X-Øn-te°p Xncn™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Nne tNmZy-ßƒ Db-cp-∂p-≠v: $ t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw ]d™p ]d-™v, kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ßfpsS s]cpa Hcp sFXnly-ambn am‰n-bn-´pt≠m ae-bmfn? $ BZy-Ime B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS kmln-Xy-ta-J-ebnse Xnf-ßp∂ t\´-ßfpw Ah-bpsS A°m-ZanIv hmb-\-Ifpw B\p-ImenIßƒ Xs∂ krjvSn® ]nev°me{]Xo-Xn-Ifpw AXn\p ImcW-am-bn-´pt≠m? $ AXp-aq-ew, B-\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS tbmKyX Ah-bpsS kmln-Xy-]-c-XbmWv F∂ Hcp kmwkvIm-cnIka-hmIy-Øn-\p-Xs∂ cq]w sImSp-Øn-´pt≠m \Ωƒ? D≠v, F∂p-Xs∂ Icp-X-Ww. kwi-b-ap-≈-h¿°mbn CXm, Nne kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-iv\-ßƒ: $ B\p-Im-en-I-Øns‚ \ne-hm-c-a-f-°m≥ \Ωƒ Hcp am\-Zfiw krjvSn-®n-ńt√? $ "GXm-\p-Im-en-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bmemtWm Hcmƒ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥/kmlnXy-Imcn Bbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, B B\p-Im-en-I-amWv bYm¿∞ B\pIm-enIw' F∂-Xt√ AXv? $ kmln-Xy-]-c-amb B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp≈ B\p-Im-en-Ita B\p-Im-en-I-amIq F∂t√ AXns‚ hywKym¿∞w? $ kmln-tXym-∑pJ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS Imt\m-\nI-h-XvI-cWw Bbn-cp-∂nt√ AXns‚ ]cn-W-Xêw? ae-bm-fn-bpsS s]mXp-t_m-[y-Øn¬ \n∂v, HcpImeØv `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn°pw ]ns∂-sbmcp ImeØv amXr-`q-an-°p-am-Wv- Imt\m-\nI ]Zhn ]Xn®p Inń-bXv. B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp≈ B\p-Im-en-Iß-fpsS B ]ń-I-bn-te°p thsdm-cp-Im-eØv sI. _me-Ir-jvWs‚ Iuap-Zn, ]n∂o-sSmcp ImeØv kn.F≥. {ioI-WvT≥ \mb-cpsS tZi-_-‘p, as‰mcp ImeØv Fkv.-sI. \mb-cpsS ae-bm-f-\m-Sv, C\n-bpsamcp ImeØv Fw. tKmhn-μs‚ kao£ XpS-ßn-bhbv°pw ae-bmfn Ib‰w \evIn. Iem-Iu-ap-Znbpw am[yahpw a‰pw Ft∏m-sgm-s°tbm B ]ń-I-bn¬ h∂p. B[n-Im-cnI B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS \nc-bn¬ G{]n¬ 2016

C\nbpw {]kn-≤o-I-cW-ß-fp-≠m-Imw. AXn-te-s°Ønb ]eXpw AXn¬ \ne-\n-ev°msX CSthf-Ifn¬ h∂pw t]mbpw \n∂n-cn-°mw. AX-√, Chn-SsØ hnj-bw. \√ B\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ°p ae-bmfn Xbm-dm°p∂ ]´n-I-bv°m-[mcw B\p-Im-en-I-Øns‚ kmlnXy-]-c-amb B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. B\p-Im-en-I-Øns‚ tbmKy-X-bmbn ae-bmfn ImWp∂Xv AXns‚ kmln-Xo-bX am{X-am-sW∂p Npcp-°w. Cu ImgvN-∏mSv icntbm sXt‰m F∂v Dd-s°bp-ds° hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-t°≠ Ime-am-bn. kmln-Xo-bX-bm-bn-cpt∂m \ΩpsS B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS GIm¥-ss]-XrIw? as‰-s¥-¶n-ep-sams° \ΩpsS B\pImenIß-fpsS P\n-X-I-`q-]-S-Øn-ep-s≠∂v \Ωƒ Is≠-tØ-≠-Xpt≠m? as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ tNmZn®m¬, \ΩpsS B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsS hwi-[mc (pedigree) ]p\¿\n¿W-bn-t°≠Xpt≠m?

\ΩpsS G‰hpw anI® B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fmbn Ncn-{X-Øn-enSw ]nSn® `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn, awK-tfm-Z-bw, amXr-`qan F∂n-hsb D]m-Zm-\-ß-fm°n Cu hnjbw ]Tn-°p-I-bmWv Chn-sS. `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dn¬s∏´ tIm´-b-Øp-\n∂p {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ awK-tfm-Z-bw, sIm®n-bnse Xr»n-h-t]-cq-cn¬ \n∂pw amXr-`qan ae-_m-dn¬s∏´ tImgn-t°m-´p- \n-∂p-amWv ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bXv F∂v Chn-sS-tbm¿°mw. ]nev°meØv sFIy-tI-c-f-Øns‚ LS-I-`q-`m-K-ß-fmbn amdnb aq∂p {]tZ-i-ß-fm-Wt√m Ah. AXp-sIm-≠v, tIc-f-Øns‚ B\p-Im-en-I-N-cn{Xw kw_-‘n® Hcp {]iv\w ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Cu aq∂p `q`m-K-ß-fpsS {]mXn-\n[yw hln-°p∂ Cu {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-sfØs∂ Hcp-an-s®-SpØp ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn\p Ncn-{X-]chpw `qan-im-kv{X-]-chpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-ambn kmwK-Xy-hp-ap-≠v.

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ae-bm-f-Ønse Ncn{Xw Ipdn® kmln-Xym-\p-Im-en-I-amWp `mjm-t]m-jnWn. 1892 G{]nen¬ I≠-Øn¬ h¿Kokv am∏n-f-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]Xy-Øn¬ XpS-ßn. 1891 BKÃv 29-˛\v tIm´b-Øv, tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ kmln-Xy-k-am-P-ambn cq]w sIm≠ Ihn kam-P-Øn-s‚bpw AXns‚ ]pXp-°nb cq]-amb `mjm-t]m-jnWnk`-bp-sSbpw e£y-ßƒ ap≥h-®mWp XpS°w. k`-bpsS apJ-]{Xw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. 1895- ¬ kn.-]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\ms‚ t\XrI≠-Øn¬ h¿Kokv am∏n-fXz-Øn¬ \S∂p h∂ hnZym-hnt\m-Zn\n amkn-I-bp-ambn ebn-®p. 1897 ¬ ho≠pw kzX-{¥-cq-]-Ønte°p amdn. 1938 ¬ Xncp-hn-XmwIq¿ Znhm≥ k¿ kn.-]n. cmakzman Aø¿ ae-bmf at\m-ca AS®p ap{Z-hbv°pw hsc, 46 sIm√w XpS¿®-bmbn {]kn-≤o-Icn-®p. (C-t∏m-gsØ `mjm-t]m-jnWn 1977 ¬ ho≠pw ]pd-Øn-d-ßnØp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.) "C{X Zo¿LImew C{X {]_p-≤-ambn {]Ncn® as‰mcp kmln-Xy-am-knI AXn\p apºpw ]nºpw ae-bm-fØn-ep-≠m-bn-ń√' F∂ \nek¿ kn.-]n. cma-kzman Aø¿ bv°m-Wv BZysØ `mjm-t]mjnWn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ({]n-b-Z¿i-\≥ Pn. 2007, 228). H∏w B\p-Im-en-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ `mjmt]m-jnWn Cßs\ CSw-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p: ""ae-bm-f-`m-jbv°pw kmln-Xy-Øn\pw A\ym-Zr-i-hpw A\¿L-hp-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ImgvN-h® Hcp kmln-Xy-am-kn-IbmWp `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn... ae-bmfkmln-Xy-Øn¬ C∂p ImWp∂ an°-hmdpw F√m imJ-I-sfbpw t]m‰n-∏p-e¿Øn ê-]p-jvS-am-°nØo¿°m≥ Cu k`bv°pw amkn-Ibv°pw Ign-™p-sh-∂Xp henb hnPbw Xs∂'' (kmw, tUm. F≥. 2003 -: 222) awK-tfm-Z-bw 1908 ¬ XpS-ßn, CS-th-f-I-tfm-sS-bm-sW-¶n-epw 1971 hsc -]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. \thm-∞m\ kwL-S-\-bmb \ºq-Xncn tbmKt£a-k` cq]wsIm≠-Xn\p ]n∂mse, 1908 ¬ k`-bpsS ]n≥_-e-tØm-sS-bmWp XpS-°w. awK-tfm-Z-bhpw kmln-Xy-am-knI F∂ \ne-bv°mWp kmwkvIm-cnINcn-{X-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øs∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. awK-tfm-Z-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ssI∏n≈n hmkp-tZ-h≥ aq Xv Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ FgpXn: ""tbmK-t£-a-k-`-bpsS apJ-]-{X-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv A∂p awKtfm-Zbw amknI ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ kmlnXyw, Ncn-{Xw, Ihn-X, sNdp-I-Y, {KŸ-\n-cq]Ww apX-em-b-h-bv°mWp amkn-Ibn¬ {]m[m\yw \evIn-b-Xv.''

kn.]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥, A∏≥ Xºp-cm≥ F∂n-h¿ ]{Xm-[n-]-∑mcpw B‰q¿ IrjvW-∏n-jm-c-Sn, Pn. i¶-c-°pdp-∏v, s{]m^. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, sI.-sI. cmPm, Nß-ºpg IrjvW-]n≈ F∂n-h¿ ]{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bw-K-ß-fpam-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ssIh∂ kmln-Xy-]-c-amb B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw awK-tfm-Z-b-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. amXr-`qan BgvN-∏Xn∏v 1932 P\phcn 16 \v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p XpS-ßn. amXr-`qan kNn{X hmcnI F∂mWv HutZym-Kn-I-\masa¶nepw kmln-Xy-hmcnI F∂ \ne-bv°mWv amXr-`q-anbpw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnINcn-{X-

Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿

F≥.hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- F≥.hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-bcpw Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mbcpw Zo¿L-Imew ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m-cmbn-cp-∂Xv {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ kmln-Xy-]-c-amb B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbv°p Imc-W-ambn. Fw.-hn. tZh≥, F.-F-kv., \ºq-Xncn F∂n-h¿ tcJm-Nn-{X-Im-c-∑mcm-bn-cp-∂Xp apX¬ Ip™pÆn _meG{]n¬ 2016

(16) Cu aq∂p {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ss]XrIw kmlnXym\p-Im-enIw F∂-XmtWm? Ch tIh-e-kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ß-fmbn ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-Ibpw AØ-cØn¬ XpS-cp-Ibpw AØ-c-Øn¬Øs∂ \ne-\n-ev°pIbpw AØ-c-Øn¬ am{Xw AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-b-h-bpamtWm? kmln-Xy-Øn\pw kmlnXy kw_-‘n-bmb Imcy-ßƒ°pw F{X-am{Xw ap≥K-W\ \evIn-s°m≠mWv Ch cwK-Øp-h-∂Xv? Cu {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpsS BZy-Ime D≈-S-°-Ønse ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ BIkvanIamXrIm (Random Sample) e°-ß-fpsS B\pIm-en-I-h-kvXp-XI-fpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn-eqsS Is≠Øn C°m-cy-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\mWv Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. B Xmc-Xayw Cß-s\-bmWv: {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

kmlnXy kmln-tXy-Xc D≈-S°w D≈-S°w `mjm-t]m-jnWn 40 60 awK-tfm-Zbw 10 90 amXr-`qan 20 80

]w‡n ssIImcyw sNbvXXp- hsc amXr-`q-an-bpsS kmln-Xy-{]m-am-Wy-Øn\v ASn-h-c-bn´p. amXr-`q-anbpsS B JymXn k®n-Zm-\-μ≥ hm{Kq-]-Øn-em-°p-∂Xv Cßs\: ""Fs‚ Xe-ap-d-bpsS `mK-t[bw Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n°p∂-Xn¬ amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn∏v hln® ]¶p sNdpX√. "BgvN-∏-Xn∏v' F∂p ]d-™m¬ amXr-`qan F∂m-bn-cp∂p A∂v A¿∞w... Cu ImeØpw ae-bmf-Ønse kmln-Xy-ap-Jy-[m-csb \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂Xv amXr-`qan Xs∂.'' (k-®n-Zm-\-μ≥. 2014:12)

\ºq-Xncn G{]n¬ 2016

Fw.-hn. tZh≥

Imew 1897 1908 1932

BZy-Ime`mjm-t]m-jn-Wn-bpsS kmln-Xy-˛-kmln-tXy-Xc Awi-_‘w 40:60 BsW∂v D≈-S-°-hni-I-e\w hy‡-am-°p-∂p. A©n¬ c≠p `mKw am{Xw kmln-Xy-kw-_-‘n-bmb D≈-S-°-tØm-sSbmWp `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn- cw-KØp h∂-Xv. BZy-Ime awK-tfm-Z-b-Øns‚ kmln-Xy-˛-km-ln-tXy-X-c-t®-cph 10:90 F∂mWp ImWp-∂-Xv. kmln-Xy-bn-\-ßƒ°pw kmln-Xy-kw-_-‘n-bmb Imcy-ßƒ°pw \evIn-bXns‚ H≥]Xv Cc´n {]mapJyw kmln-tXy-X-c-hn-j-bßƒ°p \evIn-s°m-≠mWp awK-tfm-Zbw B\p-Im-enI-cw-KØv Ac-tß‰w Ipdn-®-Xv. BZyImeamXr-`q-anbpsS D≈-S-°-t®-cph 20:80 BWv. kmln-tXy-X-c-bn-\ßƒ°p kmln-Xy-hn-j-b-ß-tf-°mƒ \men-c´n {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv amXr-`qan cwKØp h∂-sX∂p Npcp-°w. t\m°q, kz¥w D≈-S-°-t®cp-h-bn¬ 10 apX¬ 40 hsc iX-am\w am{Xw CSw kmlnXy-bn-\-ßƒ°p \o°n-h® {]kn≤o-I-c-W-ß-sfbmWv \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I- hg°w kmlnXym\pIm-en-I-ßƒ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv! D≈S-°-Øns‚ 60 apX¬ 90 hsc iX-am\w A®-SnIp™pÆn

(17)

bnSw kmln-tXy-X-c-bn-\-ßƒ°p hI-bn-cp-Øns°m≠p ]pdØp h∂ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-sf-bmWv \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-ioew k¿h-hn-jbm\p-Im-en-Iß-fmbn Xncn-®-dn-bm-ØXv! C\n Adn-bm-\p-≈-Xv, Cu {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ BZyIme-e-°-ß-fn¬ ]pe¿Ønb ap≥K-W-\m-tXmXv bmZr-—n-Itam BI-kvan-Itam A\n-—m-]-ctam Bbncpt∂m F∂-Xm-Wv. kz¥w D≈-S-°-t®-cp-h-sb-°pdn®v `mjm-t]m-jnWn ]d-bp-∂Xv Cß-s\-bmWv: ""`mjm-t]m-j-W-Øn-\m-bn-´p≈ Hcp amkn-Im-]pkvX-I-Øn¬ kq£va-ambn hnNm-cn-®m¬ {Kmay-XmZn tZmj-ßƒ C√msX GXp-Xcw D]-\ym-k-ßfpw tNcpw F¶nepw IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw CXn¬ tN¿°m-sa∂p sh®n-ń-s√∂p am{X-a√m F√m ]pkvX-I-Ønepw C∂o∂ hI-Iƒ C{X-bn-{X-am{Xw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°Ww F∂p Rßƒ GI-tZiw H∂p Icp-Xn-bn-´p-ap-≠v.'' (`m-jm-t]m-jnWn 1072:3) BZy-Ime`mjm-t]m-jnWn 40 iX-am\w am{Xw kmln-Xykw_-‘n-bmb D≈-S-°-hp-ambn ]pd-Øn-dßn-bn-cp-∂Xp bmZr-—n-I-a√ F∂pw AXp ]{Xm-[n-]\n-›-b-Øns‚ `mK-am-sW∂pw hy‡w. Aß-s\-bmsW-¶n¬ `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn-bpsS B D≈-S-°-t®-cph amkn-I-bpsS kzXz-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ DXv]-∂-am-Wv. `mj-bpsS sFI-cq-]yw, KZy-{]-Nm-c-Ww, \nL≠p \n¿am-Ww, imkv{X-{]-Nm-cWw F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn-bpsS {]Jym-]n-X-e-£y-ßƒ. `mjmt]m-jWw F∂ \ne-bv°mWv B {]kn-≤o-I-cWw ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS cN-\, ]gb {KŸ-ß-fpsS hos≠-Sp∏pw {]Im-i-\-hpw, {]mNo-\-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS hnh¿Ø-\w, A¿hm-No-\-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS hnh¿Ø-\w, kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-c-N-\, t\mhepw sNdp-I-Ybpw JfiIm-hyhpw \mS-Ihpw \ncq-]-Whpw t]mep≈ ]pXpkm-ln-Xy-cq-]-ß-fpsS {]Nm-cWw F∂nh Gs‰-SpØXv. awK-tfm-Z-b-Øns‚ \b-{]-Jym-]\w Cßs\bmWv: ""\ºq-Xncnamcp-sSbpw a‰p PmXn ae-bm-fn-IfpsSbpw BNm-c-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw X∑q-e-amb [¿ΩsØ∏-‰nbpw Ch-sb√mw Adn-bn-°p∂ ]q¿h-N-cn-{X-sØ-∏‰nbpw Ah-c-h-cpsS \nXy-hr-Øn-°p-X-Ip∂ Krl[¿Ω-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Ahiyw Adnt™ Ignbq F∂p≈ cmP-\oXn\nb-a-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw ]e kwi-bßƒ°pw \nhr-Øn-h-cp-Øn-Ø-cp-∂Xpw hnt\m-Z-I-camb XXz-hm-Z-ßsf-∏-‰nbpw a‰pw ]e D]-\ym-k-ß-sfs°m≠pw, lnμp-°-fpsS ⁄m\-\n-t£-]-Øn-\pXIpw hn[w Cu ""awK-tfm-Zbw'' Rßƒ Bcw-`n-®n-cn°p-∂p.'' (aw-K-tfm-Zbw 1984 4) BZy-ImeawK-tfm-Z-b-Øns‚ D≈-S-°hpw kmln-tXym-flp-J-am-Im-Xn-cp-∂Xv bmZr-—n-I-a-s√∂v CXn¬ \n∂p hy‡w. \ºq-Xncn tbmK-t£-a-k-`bpsS Bi-b-{]-Nm-c-W-ZuXyw Gs‰-SpØp apt∂m´p

t]mIp-tºmƒ, tIh-e-km-ln-Xy-bn-\-ßƒ°pw kmlnXy-kw-_-‘n-bmb a‰v D≈-S-°-Øn\pw \ma-am-{X-amb CSta awK-tfm-Zbw \evIn-bp≈q F∂ \nebv°p thWw CXns\ a\- n-em-°m≥. C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K- ns‚ \b-{]-Nm-cW-Øn-\mbn XpS-ßnb amXr-`qan ]{X-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-bmWp amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn∏v cwK-Øp-h-∂-Xv. tZio-b-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-\pX-Ip∂ kmwkvImcnI`qan-I-sbm-cp-°-em-bn-cp∂p BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ e£yw. B ZuXyw ap≥\n¿ØnbmWv D≈-S-°-Øns‚ 80 iX-am-\hpw kmln-tXy-Xc (km-aq-ln-I) Imcy-ßƒ°mbn \o°n-h-®p-sIm≠v amXr-`qan cwK-Øp-h-∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsS kzmX-{¥y-sa∂ e£ytØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp cmjv{So-b-I-£nbpsS e£yw ap≥\n¿Øn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp B\p-Im-en-I-Øns‚ D≈-S°w bmZr-—n-I-kw-`q-Xn-bmb-√, cmjv{So-b-\n¿an-X-nbm-bn-thWw ImWm≥. BZy-Ime `mjm-t]m-jn-Wnbpw awK-tfm-Z-bhpw amXr-`q-anbpw kmln-Xy-am-kn-II-fm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw Ah Aß-s\-bm-bXv Hcp Bi-b-\n¿anXn F∂ \nebv°m-sW-∂p-amWv ChnsS sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. ]nev°meØv Ah {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ßfmbn amdntbm F∂Xp as‰mcp Imcy-am-Wv. ]t£, Ah-bpsS PmXIw kmln-tXy-X-cam-Wv. ss]XrIw s]mXp hnj-b-am-Wv. \ΩpsS ImeØv hnh-c-s]-cpw-]m-X-bmbn (Information Super Highway) amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv C‚¿s\-‰m-Wv. ]t£, ]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥y-Ønepw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn-epG{]n¬ 2016

(18)

sams° B ssh⁄m-\n-I-Zu-Xy-ta-s‰-Sp-ØXv ]{Xßfpw amkn-I-Ifpw Bbn-cp∂p F∂-XmWp hkvXpX. \ΩpsS B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fnse BZy{]Xy£-ß-fmb aX-]-c-amb B\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ t]mepw hnh-c-hn-\n-ab-ZuXyw \nd-th-‰n-bn-´p-≠v. BZy-Ime B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fnse CXccq]-ß-fmb cmjv{Sobm\pIm-en-I-ßƒ, h\nXm B\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ, IpńIƒ°p≈ B\p-Im-en-I-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbpw B ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. imkv{Xm\p-Im-en-I-ß-fpsSbpw hnZym-`ymkm\p-Im-en-I-ß-fp-sSbpw apJyZuXyw Xs∂ AXm-bn-cp-∂p. kmln-Xy-sØ-t∏mepw a\p-jy-k¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS Hcp Xpd F∂- \n-ebv°mWv ae-bm-fØnse BZy-Ime B\p-Im-en-Ißƒ kao-]n-®-Xv. adp-`mjm cN-\-I-sfbpw Ah-bn¬ D¤-hn-°p∂ {]h-W-X-I-sfbpw {]ÿm-\-ß-sfbpw BtKmf⁄m\-ta-J-e-bnse Ne-\-ßƒ F∂ \nebv°mWv Ah ]I¿Øn-b-Xv. ]nev°m-eØv kmln-Xy-bn-\-ß-fpsS tXmXv Ah Db¿Øn-bn-´p-≠mIpw. B\p-Im-en-I-sØ-Øs∂ Hcp kmln-Xym-flImhn-jvIr-Xn-bmbn Ah I≠n-´p≠m-Imw. B\p-Im-en-I-ßsf \bn-°m≥ XpS¿®-bmbn kmln-Xy-ta-J-e-bnse hy‡n-Xz-ßƒ cwK-sØ-Øn-bn´p-ap-≠m-Imw. B\p-Im-enI D≈-S-°-ß-fn¬ AWn-\n-c∂-h-cn-te-sd-t∏cpw kmln-Xy-\m-b-I∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂ncn°mw. At∏mƒt∏m-epw, {]`-h-th-f-bnse Ah-bpsS kzXzw k¿h-hn-jtbm-∑p-J-X-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ hmkvXhw Aÿn-c-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. F∂n-´pw, ]nev°me kz`mhw ap≥\n¿Øn B\p-Im-enINcn-{Xhpw ae-bm-fn-bpsS s]mXp-t_m[hpw Cu aq∂p {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-sfbpw kmlnXym\p-Im-en-I-ß-fmbn FÆp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B ImgvN s]mXp-h-XvI-cn-®v, ]n∂m-se, apJy B\p-Im-enI-ßsf apgp-h≥ B {]Xo-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

G{]n¬ 2016

\Ωƒ hI-bn-cp-Øn. apJy B\p-Im-en-I-ß-sf-°p-dn®p≈ B ImgvN-∏mSv Ah-bpsS ]q¿h-Im-e-N-cn-{X-Ønte°p IqSn AXn-h¿Øn-∏n®v "B\p-Im-enIw=kmlnXym-\p-Im-enIw' F∂ ka-hm-Iyhpw \Ωƒ krjvSn®p. Cu ImgvN-∏mSv Ncn-{X-hn-cp-≤hpw kwkvImc-hn-cp≤-hp-amWv F∂p Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bmWv Cu Ipdn∏ns‚ e£yw. "kmln-Xy-]-cX' F∂-Xp-t]m-setbm AXn-tesdtbm "kmln-tXy-X-c-X'bpw \ΩpsS B\p-Im-en-Iß-fpsS ss]Xr-I-am-Wv. IqSp-X¬, IrXy-am-bn-∏-d™m¬ "k¿h-hn-j-bX'bmWv \ΩpsS B\p-Im-en-Iß-fpsS BZn-ss]-Xr-Iw. A°mcyw Aß-s\-Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m-bn, \ΩpsS B\p-Im-en-I-]m-c-ºcyw \Ωƒ ]p\¿hm-bn-t°-≠n-bncn-°p-∂p. References {]nb-Z¿i-\≥ Pn., BZy-Im-e-am-kn-I-Iƒ, 2007: tIc-f-km-lnXy A°m-Z-an, Xriq¿. awK-tfm-Z-bw, ]pkvXIw 15, e°w 11, 1930 Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ `mjm-t]m-jn-Wn, 1072 se e°-ßƒ, tIm´bw amXr-`q-an, 1932 se e°-ßƒ, tImgn-t°mSv awK-tfm-Z-bw, 1084 se e°-ßƒ, Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ k®n-Zm-\-μ≥, BgvN-∏-Xn-s∏-∂m¬ amXr-`q-an, amXr-`qan Zn\-]-{Xw, 2014 P\p-hcn 6 kmw, tUm.-F≥., ae-bm-f-]-{X-{]-h¿Ø\w ]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬. 2003: Un.-kn., tIm´bw ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Xriq¿ {io tIcf h¿Ω tImtf-Pn¬ dnk¿®v kvtImf-dmWv teJ-I≥ C˛-sabn¬: npc@kairalitv.in

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{^w h¿Ωm-Pn, hnØv eu

sI.-F¬. taml-\-h¿Ω

Fs‚ hm¿Ø

arWmƒsk-≥

¥y≥ B[p-\nIkn\n-am-cw-KsØ AXn-Im-b-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂ arWmƒsk-∂ns‚ 1973- ¬ Cd-ßnb ªm°v B≥Uv ssh‰v ^nen-amWv C‚¿hyq. D®∏Sw F∂p ]≠v s]mXpth hnti-jn-∏n-®ncp∂ \h-kn-\nam sslt{_m ]S-ß-fn¬ ImWn-I-fpsS {i≤ ]nSn-s®-SpØv sImtagvky¬ hnPbw t\Snb A]q¿h C¥y≥ kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p AXv.

anSp-°-\mb Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ ]I¬ apgp-h≥ \o≠p\n∂ A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Cu IY hfsc efn-X-am-Wv. cRvPnXv a√n°v Hcp km[m-cW anUn¬ ¢mkv _wKmfn IpSpw-_-Ønse A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-\mb bphm-hm-Wv. ]{Xw- hm-b\ am{X-a-√, kaq-lØnse F√m {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw temI-Im-cy-ßfpw AbmfpsS taJ-e-bn¬s]-Sp∂p. sXmgn¬ tXSns°m≠n-cp∂ Abmƒ°v C‚¿hyq-hn¬ tNmZy-Øn-\p-Øcw ]d-bm≥ th≠n am{X-a-√, A√m-sXbpw Ahsb√mw Adn-bm≥ CjvSap-≠v. Ah-sb-°p-dn®v A`n-{]m-b-hp-ap-≠v. sIm¬°-Ø-bnse {]kn-≤-amb Hcp {_n´ojv Iº-\n-bn¬ hfsc Db¿∂ iºfw In´p∂ tPmen°v IpSpw_-kp-lr-Øns‚ ISpØ {iahpw Nc-Sp-h-en-Ifpw hgn Abmƒ°v C‚¿hyqhn\p £Ww e`n-°p-∂p.kp-lrØv {]tXyIw \n¿tZ-in-°p∂p: \o \√ coXn-bn¬ ]m›m-XyssÃ¬ kq´pw ssSbpw [cn-°-Ww. \√ `mjbn¬ Cw•ojv D®m-c-WG{]n¬ 2016

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Øn¬ tNmZy-ßƒ°p amt\-gvtkmsS adp-]Sn ]dbWw. bphmhv kq´p kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. ]t£, Hcp A]ISw ]‰n. AXp ss{U hmjp sNbvXp cmhnse In´pw. D®-bv°mWv C‚¿hyq. ]t£, sIm¬°-Ø-bt√, cmhnse GtXm ]m¿ń _μv {]Jym-]n-®p. ISbS∏v; hml\w HmSp-∂n-√; tdmUn¬ [¿W. kq´v Inń-bn√. BsI \ncm-i\mb \mb-I≥ Ah-km\w _wKmfn ssÃ¬ ap≠pw Ip¿Øbpw [cn®v C‚¿hyq t_m¿Uns\ A`nap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p. t_m¿Un¬ C¥y\pw {_nójpw kmbn-∏-∑mcmWv. Ah¿ A¤p-X-tØmSpw IuXp-I-tØm-Sp-amWv Cu \mS≥ thj-[m-cnsb ImWp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ At\ym\yw t\m°n, Db¿∂p-h∂ Nncn AS-°n. bphm-hns‚ _tbm-Um‰ kq£n®p t\m°n. F∂n´p tNmZn-®p; ""C∂sØ ]{Xw hmbnt®m?'' ""DΔv.'' C∂sØ {][m\ hm¿Ø F¥mWv? Hcp \nan-jw˛ sNdp-∏°m-c≥, CXp tNmZn-°m\pt≠m F∂ ań¬ adp-]Sn ]d-™p. ""Fs‚ C‚¿hyq.'' hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hmb-\bp-sSbpw hm¿Ø-bp-sSbpw temI-Ønse G‰hpw {][m-\amb kXy-am-WnXv. hm¿Ø Ah-\-h-t‚-Xm-Wv. \sΩ t\cn´p _m[n°mØ F¥p kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]{Xhm¿Øbpw \ap°p ^nIvj\m-Wv. hn⁄m-\hpw hnt\m-Zhpw \¬Ip∂ Hcp sshIm-cnI`£-Ww. AXns‚ cpNnb\p-k-cn®v \mw Ahsb t{KUv sNøp∂p. IqSp-X¬ t]¿°v Bkzm-Zy-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ `£Ww \evIp-∂-XmWv ]{X-Øns‚ hnP-bw. tP¿W-enÃv ]mN-I-hn-Z-Kv[-\m-Wv. Fs‚ A\-¥c-h≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-ØmWp Xma-kw. kz¥w ss{]h‰v _nkn-\- m-Wv. Ft∏mgpw sS≥j-\m-Wv. c≠p samss_¬ t^m¨ ASp-Øp-h®mWv Dd-ßp-∂Xp t]mepw. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp h∂m¬ Fs‚-sbm-∏-amWp Xma-kw. A¿≤-cm{Xn Ignbpw Ddßm≥. cmhnse Ggp aWn°v DW¿∂m¬ ]√p-tX∏p Ign™v Htcm-´-am-Wv, ]{Xw hmßm≥. Fs‚ hoń¬ \mep ]{Xw hcp-∂p-≠v. AsXm∂pw Abmƒ°p t]mcm. Abmƒ Ipń-°mew apXte hmbn-°p∂ ]{Xw thWw. AXp hmßn-°m-\mWv Hm´w. AXp

G{]n¬ 2016

hmßn Fs‚ {ioaXn D≠m°n h®n-cn-°p∂ I´≥Im∏n sas√ tam¥n Abmƒ hmb\ XpS-ßpw. samss_-ep-Iƒ sske‚n-en-Spw. Ac-a-Wn-°q¿ hmb\. AXp Xo¿∂v Aev]-t\cw \n»-_vZ-\mbn Ccp-∂n´v Fs∂ t\m°n ]d-bpw: ""{Snhm≥{Uw \yqkv C√. F√mw sIm®n-bm-Wv.'' Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®p. ""Hm¨sse≥ t\m°n-bm¬ aXn. Xncp-h-\-¥]pcw tem°¬ hm¿Ø In´pw.'' hnUvVn-Øcw ]d-bpt∂m F∂ a´n¬ Abmƒ Fs∂ t\m°n. Hm¨sse-\n¬ hmbn-®m¬ AXp hmb-\bmtWm?

icn-bm-Wv. Rm≥ I´≥Im∏n IpSn-°p-∂Xv \√ hen-∏-ap≈ Cfw-]® t]mgvk-e-bn≥ I∏n-em-Wv. AXn¬ IpSn-®n-s√-¶n¬ F\n°v Im∏n kpJ-am-In-√. ]{Xhpw A{X-bp-ta-bp-≈q. ioew. \sΩ Iogvs∏-SpØnb ioew. tkma¿sk‰v tamans‚ {]ikvXIY-bm-Wv. At±lw \ΩpsS Fkv.-sI. s]ms‰°m-ń-s\t∏mse temIbm{Xn-I-\m-Wv. k©m-chpw ^nIvj\pw AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambn anIvkv sNbvX cN-\-Iƒ. AØcw Hcp IY-bm-Wv. H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤Imew. tkma¿sk‰v tamw ae-bbnse G‰hpw Dƒ\mń¬ Hcp {_nójv πm‚-dpsS AXn-Yn-bmbn FØn-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. πm‚¿ hfsc h¿j-ß-fmbn AhnsS d∫¿ Irjn-bn-em-Wv. _m®n-e¿. Ahn-sS-sbßpw Hcp kmbn∏p t]mepw C√. F√mw \mS≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ. πm‚¿ B≠n¬ c≠p XhW Izem-ew-]q-cn¬ hcpw. {InkvXp-a- n\pw Kh¿W-dp-ambn kulrZkμ¿i-\Øn-\pw. t_m´p am{X-amWv ]pdw temI-hp-ambn _‘-Øn-\p≈ GI am¿§w.

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t\Xm-hv, FIvkv Fw.-F¬.-F. ]d-™p: ""Rm≥ Znh-khpw F´p ae-bmfw ]{Xw hmbn°pw. aq∂v Cw•o-jpw.'' ""ssa tKmUv. CXn\p kabw D≠m-°p-∂-t√m. t{K‰v.''

tkma¿sk‰v tamw

πm‚¿ kmbn∏p Ipń-°mew apX¬ hmbn-°p-∂Xv e≠≥ ssSwkv ]{X-am-Wv. A°m-eØv ap∏Xp Znh-k-Øn¬ Hcn-°emWv e≠≥ ssSwkv I∏¬ hgn {_n´\n¬ \n∂v ae-b-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. AXp h∂m-ep-S≥ ap∏-Xp -Zn-h-ksØ ]{Xßfpw Hcp sI´mbn ASpØ t_mń¬ \ΩpsS πm‚-dpsS ASpØv aq∂mw Znhkw FØpw. At±lw AXp Inń-bmep-S≥ XobXn A\p-k-cn®v sj¬^n¬ ASp°n hbv°pw. F∂pw cmhnse tXm´Ønse du≠p Ign™p h∂m-ep-S≥ sj¬^n¬ \n∂p apIfn¬ h®n-cn-°p∂ ]{Xw FSp-°pw. tIm^nbpw tam¥n ]{Xw hmbn-°pw. Hcp aWn-°q¿. ]{Xw ap∏Xp Znhkw apº-tØ-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AXn¬ kvtXm`-P-\-I-amb hm¿Ø-Iƒ ImWpw. kt¥mjw \¬Ip-∂-hbpw ZpxJw \evIp-∂hbpw F√mw ImWpw. At±lw kt¥m-jn-°pw. Zpx-Jn-°pw. e≠≥ \K-c-Ønte°p P¿Ω≥ hnam\w t_mw_n-Sp∂ hm¿Ø hmbn®n´pw At±lw C\n-sb¥p kw`-hn®p F∂ hm¿Ø D≠m-bn-cp∂ ASpØ Znh-ksØ ]{X-ßƒ FSpØp t\m°n-bn-√. At±lw ASpØ ap∏Xp Znhkw apºsØ ]{Xw ]nt‰∂p {]`mX-Ønte hmbn-°m-s\Sp-Øp-≈q. Znh-khpw cmhnse Hcp ]{Xw. X\n-°n-jvS-s∏´ ]{Xw. \yqkv Hcp lm_n-‰m-Wv. Fs‚ kplr-Øv, anUn¬ seh¬ cmjv{Sob

""H∂p-an-√, h¿Ωm-Pn. ]Øp an\n-´v. hmb\ Xocpw. Fs∂-°p-dn®v hm¿Ø Dt≠m∂p t\m°pw. Ds≠¶n¬ AXp hmbn-°pw. Fs∂-°p-dn®v AIsØ tem°¬ t]Pnte hm¿Ø hcq. F\n-°-dn-bmw. AXp t\m°m≥ Hcp]mSp kabw th≠.'' C∂sØ \nß-fpsS {][m\ hm¿Ø F¥mWv? ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

t\mh-enÃpw "ho£Ww' ap≥ No^v FUn-‰-dp-amWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: klmv@rediffmail.com

G{]n¬ 2016

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Shoma A. Chatterji

hen I did my post-graduate diploma in journalism way back in 1981, there was nothing remotely related to food journalism in the course and the same went for other journalism institutes in Mumbai and beyond. It is as if “food” and “journalism” were two words that just did not belong together. The only piece of writing one could see about food was in the print media – there was no

G{]n¬ 2016

(23) electronic media in those days and Internet was an unknown entity- which was in the shape and style of recipes in some allotted space in women’s magazines. These recipes, though written out very meticulously by experts like Premila Lal, Malini Bisen, Aroona Reejsinghani and others, in the cookery pages were sidelined by readers except those interested in cooking. It was hardly considered journalism and much less, literature. They wrote recipes for many women’s magazines like Femina and Eve’s Weekly and Vimla Patil, editor of Femina for many years, went on to write several cookery books of quickie recipes for the working woman.

Vimla Patil Over time, life has changed and so has the media, the readership profile of the masses and the manner in which food has evolved as a specialised subject in journalism. Food journalism is not about recipes, ingredients and how to cook a given dish. It reaches out much beyond the mere physicality of a recipe to represent cultural pockets of India which perhaps is the country with the wildest and widest cuisine cradle in the entire world. A young food blogger, partly by a book she landed by chance by Aroona Reejsinghani entitled Tasty Dishes from Waste Items. In her introduction to some recipes picked from the book, Mirchandani writes:

For the 1979s in India, in the midst of famine, this book was quite apropos. I remember talk of the high prices of vegetables at every social gathering. Meat for many was simply out of the question. The book begins with an acknowledgement of the scarcity that every housewife has to deal with. It goes on to celebrate the leaves, stems, peels, leftovers that must of us throw away. This article however, is not about cookery books but about the scope of food as journalism in post-modern India where fusion, tradition and modernity are constantly brushing up against each other not to fight or contradict or confuse but to create new ideologies on the entire philosophy, panorama and landscape on food. It is about food as life, food as lifestyle, food as colour, food as flavour, food as a big attraction for advertisers in the print and electronic and web media, food as health, food as taste, food as diet and of course, last but never the least, food as love. Food and restaurants, food in homestays, food at home are other extensions of the food world. Trained Chefs like Sharad Dewan of The Park Hotel in Kolkata writes prolifically on food in different magazines which makes him a food writer by choice and not a vocation. But there are umpteen young food journalists who travel widely to create a large writing base for

Over time, life has changed and so has the media, the readership profile of the masses and the manner in which food has evolved as a specialised subject in journalism. Food journalism is not about recipes, ingredients and how to cook a given dish. G{]n¬ 2016

(24) themselves. Their experience gives them the command over the finest nuances of taste, smell, colour, texture and looks so much that they can, with a spoonful of a given dish, definitely identify that minutest touch of thyme or basil or mint. They can distinguish between a given bread pudding in a given restaurant from another pudding from another eating place when offered both in an anonymous setting. They can make out whether a particular house-made ice-cream has coffee in it or chocolate or both or neither. It is not just that they write on food, they have made food their vocation, their lifestyle and their love.

on food and restaurant reviews. Some writers critique food writers on their lack of dealing with the myriad gray areas that lie between “excellent” and “disastrous” which defeats the very purpose of a restaurant review. True, but not entirely. Dealing in superlatives is sometimes determined by the editorial stance of the magazine or its editors so the journalist cannot be blamed entirely. But ‘grays’ admittedly are always better guiding stars than ‘excellent’ and ‘disastrous’ because they are more logical and credible.

Social networking sites are spilling over with mouth-watering pictures in colour of dishes and recipes sent by someone on a diet or a gourmand cook who did not write the book she always dreamt of writing and has made her social networking page her food book to be shared by everyone Shonali Muthalaly Deepali Gupta and anyone who steps in. When and if tried out, I can promise you that Deepali Gupta loves pie, which might if you follow the instructions to the letter, you will explain why she has a finger in so many pies, all have no reason to curse her and disasters if any, at once. Initially studying history to train as an will be entirely your fault. archaeologist, she ended up immersed in the legacy of cuisines instead. That led to the start of Shonali Muthalaly, in an article in The her writing career as a food and nightlife Hindu (October 18, 2014) writes: “As the reviewer for The Times of India’s Friday Internet explodes with self-styled critics, food has supplement - What’s Hot - where she learnt on become an unexpected battlefield. Aided by the job and became a keen observer of the F&B social media and blogs, a legion of ‘foodies’ are industry. Prior to that, she was part of a taking over the once-hallowed ‘art’ of critiquing franchisee bid for an international coffee chain restaurants. Admittedly, it is debatable whether and later worked as Brand Manager for a established critics — traditionally from the print leading hospitality company with award winning media — should be the arbiters of good taste. bars, cafes and restaurants. However, this new strain of influencers has introduced an unexpected facet to the Food writers must be passionate about conventionally formal discipline of reviewing. food. They must be ready to put on their They’re fast. They’re casual. And, very often, travelling shoes and jump into a plane at the brutal.” She however, is wrong when she states shortest phone call and go to experience fresh that not many papers publish food and pastures in food, cooking, cuisines and restaurant reviews because magazines are restaurants. Kolkata’s Poorna Banerjee who is practically spilling over with wonderful articles the most sought after food critic this side of the G{]n¬ 2016

(25) t h e Chicken Liver Pâté which was served inside a crisp, wafer-thin roll, placed delicately on a terrine of chicken, curls of carrot, and little dabs of balsamic around it. Dark, sweet jam cut through the richness of the pâté and added a hint of sweetness, and before I knew it, my plate was empty.”

Poorna Banerjee vertical line that divides India is a classic example of this breed. She has a blog of her own with nearly 7000 followers but is also invited as a special guest by the best of restaurants in India and beyond. She is very knowledgeable about international cuisines from across the world such as French cuisine she explains lucidly on her blog and has breakfast/ lunch/ dinner with consulates everywhere. She is also a wonderful cook and when she is not writing or eating at restaurants or travelling from one city to another, she is trying out recipes at home. She is a wonderful person to be with and is a prolific reader too. In a recent blog, she writes: “I had a lovely time chatting with the Consul General of France in Kolkata, Damien Syed, who, strangely enough, shares my fascination for the French Revolution, and Marquis de Sade (of all people!), and we chatted amiably Damien Syed for a considerable period of time, discussing philosophy and literature. As the day I attended was a dry day (which means no alcohol), we were served refreshing mocktails, and I was happy with my virgin mojito, which wasn’t too sweet (thank God!). Our meal consisted of a few courses, starting off with

She has now diversified into every other kind of writing one can think of but it would be reasonable to conclude that writing about food and restaurants and the ambience and the experience in detail will remain her first and last love. She encapsulates within the single persona, what food journalism is all about. It is an intellectual exercise and you must be well-read and upbeat on things happening around you at

all times. Not only must your command over your language be excellent but your style of writing must not be dry, devoid of every drop of juice that makes a review a worthy and valuable read. Does this suggest that food writing can be labelled as ‘literature’? More of this in my next installment……Food writing as literature…. Tuesday, April 12, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

The writer is a freelance journalist, author and film scholar based in Kolkata. She has authored 17 books and contributed to many compilations on cinema, family and gender. Email: shoma.chatterji@gmail.com G{]n¬ 2016

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aoUnb ss_‰vkv F≥. ]n. B¿

Hcp cl-ky-t{km-Xkv; \qdp ]{X-ßƒ°v hm¿Ø G

tXm A⁄m-X≥ kpUvVujv ko´Mv (Suddeutsche Zeitung) F∂ P¿a≥ ]{X-Øn\v 2014 ¬ cl-ky-tIm-Un¬ Ab® ktμ-iØ - n¬ \n∂m-WXp XpS-ßnbXv. ]ns∂ ktμ-iß - f - p-sSbpw tcJ-If - p-sSbpw {]hm-la - mbn. HSp-hn¬ AXv ]¿hXwt]mse `oam-Imcw ]q≠-t∏mƒ ]{X-Øn\v AXp ssIImcyw sNøm≥ ]c-kl - mbw tXtS≠n h∂p.

G{]n¬ 2016

Z C‚¿\m-j-W¬ I¨tkm¿jyw Hm^v C≥sh-Ãn-tK‰ohv tP¿W-enÃvkn-s\-bmWv (sF.-kn.-sF.-sP.) Ah¿ klm-b-Øn\p kao-]n-®-Xv. At\Iw hm¿Øm-ÿm-]-\-ßfnse \qdp-I-W-°n\p ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ AXp ssIImcyw sNbvX-t∏mƒ temI-N-cn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb hnkn¬tªm-h¿ hm¿Ø-bm-bn. AXns‚ Hcp Xptº ]pd-Øph-∂n-´p-≈q. sabv amk-tØmsS AsXmcp Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-Ipw, Xo¿®.

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c≠p-e£w Iº-\n-I-sfbpw AXns‚ \S-Øn-∏pIm-scbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂ kmº-ØnI CS-]mSp hnhc-ß-fmWv sabv amkw ]pd-Øp-h-cnIsb∂v tP¿WenÃvkv I¨tkm¿jyw h‡m-°ƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. hnb‰v\mw bp≤-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v 1971 ¬ ]pdØn-d-ßnb s]‚-K¨ t]t∏gvkv hm¿Ø-I-fmWv temI-N-cn-{X-Ønse CØ-c-Øn¬s∏´ BZysØ clky-hn-h-cm-kv]ZtImfn-f-°w. s]‚-K¨ t]t∏gvkn-¬ \n∂v ]m\a t]t∏-gvkn-te-°p≈ AIew www.wired.com Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. "7,000 t]Pp≈ cl-ky-tc-J-I-fm-bn-cp∂p s]‚K¨ t]∏-dp-Iƒ. C∂sØ Iºyq-´¿ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ Ht∂m ct≠m Uk≥ saKm-ss_‰vkv sSIvkv‰v^-b¬. \mep ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\p- tijw 2010 ¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb tI_vƒtK‰v hn°n-eoIv tcJ-Iƒ ]gb s]‚-K¨ tcJ-I-fpsS \qdn-c´n hepXm-bn-cp∂p˛ 1.73 PnKm-ss_-‰v. C∂sØ ]m\a cl-ky-tc-JI-fpsS hen∏-am-Is´ AXns‚ Bbncw aS-ßp-h-cpw. 2.6 sSdm-ss_‰v F∂v kmt¶-XnI Af-hv. temIw I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬ h®v G-‰hpw henb tcJ tNm¿Ø¬.' G{]n¬ aq∂n\v temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fnep≈ \qdn-tesd am[y-a-ÿm-]-\-ß-fmWv ]m\a t]∏-dp-I-fpsS BZyKUp ]pd-Øp-hn-´-Xv. C‚¿\m-jW¬ I¨tkm¿jyw Hm^v C≥sh-Ãn-tK-‰ohv tP¿W-enÃvkmWv AXv GtIm-]n-∏n-®-Xv. \m¬∏Xp h¿jsØ tcJ-I-fmWv Ah. ssI°q-en, Bbp-[-hnev]-\, \nIp-Xn-sh-´n-∏v, ]Ww Hfn-∏n-°¬ XpS-ßnb Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv tcJ-I-sf-√mw. ]m\a \nb-a-ÿm-]-\-amb sam m°v t^m¨sk-Ibn¬ \n∂p≈ 48 e£w C sabn¬ ktμ-i-ßƒ, 30 e£w tU‰-mt_kv ^b-ep-Iƒ, 21 e£w ]n.-Un.-F^v. tcJ-Iƒ F∂n-h-bmWp ]pd-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. am[y-aßƒ CXn-\Iw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX-Xp-t]mse ]e cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]i-kvXcpw A{]-i-kvX-cpamb hy‡n-Iƒ°pw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw Ah-cpsS kzØv kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hymP-I-º-\n-I-fpsS adhp krjvSn-°pIsb∂ tkh-\-amWv sam m°v t^m¨skI sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-kw-`-h-ambn amdnb Cu clkyw tNm¿Ø-ens‚ ]n∂nse am[y-a-Iq-´mbva Gsd Akm[m-c-W-X-Ifpw A]q¿h-X-I-fp-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. GtXm Hcp A⁄m-X\p temI-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap≈ \qdp-I-W-°n\p ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Isc Xs‚ tcJ-Iƒ°p ]n∂mse t]mIm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°m≥ Ign™p F∂-XpXs∂ A]q¿h-ß-fn¬ A]q¿hw. Cu hy‡n-bn-eqsS e`n® tcJ-Iƒ kam-l-cn-°m\pw AXnse hnh-cßƒ°v A\p-_-‘-sX-fn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°m\pw tcJIƒ hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xm-Is´, Cu C‚¿s\‰v Ime-L-´-Ønse G‰hpw AXym-[p-\n-Iamb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fpw. 400 ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-cmWv

Cu tcJ-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-ØnbXv. kao-]-Im-e-Øp-am{Xw hnImkw {]m]n® tU‰ tP¿W-enkw F∂ ]pXnb imJbv°v CsXmcp henb ]co-£-W-hp-ambn. A⁄mXhy‡n F¥p-sIm≠v P¿a≥ ]{XsØ kao-]n®p F∂-Xn¬ \n∂p XpS-ßmw. {]kvXpX ]{Xw apºpw sam m°v t^m¨skI F∂ Iº-\n-bpsS Nne \nb-a-ew-L-\-ßƒ kw_-‘n® -tc-J-Iƒ tNm¿Øn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. _mÃy≥ Hm_¿asb¿ F∂ teJ-I-s\-bmWv A⁄m-X≥ cl-ky-tImUv `mj-bn-ep≈ ktμ-i-ØneqsS kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. "Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf Xpd∂p Im´Ww' Fs∂mcpt±-iyta X\n-°p≈q F∂mWv cl-ky-hn-h-c-Zm-b-I≥ teJ-I-t\mSp ]d-™-Xv. "Fs‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw Poh≥ A]-I-S-Øn-emWv' F∂p ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬Inb At±lw clky`mj-bnep≈ ktμ-i-Øn-eqsS A√msX as‰mcp coXn-bnepw Xs∂ _‘-s∏-Sm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. tNm¿Øm≥ F¥p-am{Xw tcJ-Iƒ D≠mhpw F∂ tNmZy-Øn\p Inń-b, "\nßƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ BsI I≠-Xn-eptasd' F∂ adp-]Sn dnt∏m¿´sd Aº-c-∏n-®p. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw cl-ky-tImUv `mj-bn-eqsS ]c-kv]cw Dd∏p-h-cp-Øntb _‘-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-≈q. Hcp-X-c-Ønepw B¿°pw ]n∂oSv Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ F√m lnÃ-dnbpw X¬£Ww ambv®p-I-f-bp∂ tkm^v‰vshb¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-t]m-∂p. BZy-KUp tcJ-Iƒ e`n-®-t∏mƒØs∂ dnt∏m¿´¿°v Hcp Imcyw t_m[y-am-bn. X\n°p X\n®v CXp ssIImcyw sNøm-\m-hn-√. XpS¿∂mWv ]{X-ÿm-]\w Xs∂ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ I¨tkm¿jyw Hm^v C≥sh-Ãn-tK-‰ohv tP¿WenÃvkp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sF.-kn.-sF.-sP. {]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ XpS¿∂v ayqWn-°n-te°p ]d∂v kwK-Xn-IfpsS GtIm-]-\-Øns‚ Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. 1.15 tImSn tcJ-Iƒ cl-ky-ambn C‚¿s\‰v hgn Ab-bv°p-∂-Xn\p Xs∂ AXn-\q-X\kmt¶-XnIhnZyI-fpsS klmbw Bh-iy-ambn h∂p. tcJ-Iƒ F√mw Inń-b-tijw sF.-kn.-sF.-sP. sNbvXXv Hcp sk¿®v F≥Pn≥ k÷-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\p-am{Xw Hcp h¿j-tØmfw ka-b-sa-Sp-Øp. ap≥Iqń Xocp-am\n® hm¿Øm-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v F≥Pn-\n¬ \n∂v Xmev]-cy-ap≈ `mK-ßƒ t\m°n-sb-Sp-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. teJ-I-∑m¿°v Bh-iy-ap≈ `mj-bn¬ tcJ-I-fpsS hnh¿Ø\w e`yam°n. hfsc k¶o¿W-amb cq]-ØnemWp Iºyq-´¿ ^b-ep-Iƒ e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. hnZ-Kv[cmb t{]m{Km-a¿am-cpsS klm-b-w th≠n-h∂p Ah hmbn-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ip∂ cq]-Øn-em-°m≥. "Rß-fp-tSXv Hcp hn°n-eoIv kwcw-`-a-√; am[y-a{]-h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. ]m\-a-bn¬ \nt£-]-ap≈ kIe a\p-jy-scbpw P\-a-[y-Øn¬ Xń-∏p-Im-cmbn

G{]n¬ 2016

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: ]pen-‰vk¿ kΩm-\-Øn\p ]p

en-‰-vk¿ kΩm\w F∂p tIƒ°m-Ø-h-¿ Npcp-°-am-bn-cn°pw. Bcm-bn-cp∂p ]pen-‰vk¿ F∂v Adnbm-Ø-h¿°pw temI-Ønse G‰hpw t]cp≈ am[ya]pc-kvIm-camWv AsX-∂-dn-bmw. ]pen-‰vk¿ kΩm-\Øn\v CXm \qdp-h-b- m-Ip-∂p. temI-Ønse BZysØ am[y-a-]p-c-kvImcw ]pen-‰vk¿ Bbn-cn-°pw. \yqtbm¿°v thƒUv, sk‚ v eqbnkv t]mÃv-˛-U-kv]m®v ]{X-ß-fpsS {]km-[-I\mbn-cp∂ tPmk^v ]pen-‰-vk¿ 1904 ¬ ac-W-a-S-™-t∏mƒ hn¬]-{X-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-X\p-k-cn®v ]ns∂bpw h¿j-ßƒ Ign™v 1917- emWv BZysØ ]pen-‰vk¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ {]Jym-]n-°s∏´-Xv. F√m h¿jhpw G{]n¬ ]Xns\-ń-\m-Wv AXp {]Jym-]n-°p-I. BZy-h¿jw \mep hn`mKw ]{X-{]-h-¿Ø-I¿°p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ahm¿Uv. ]pXnb hn`m-K-ßƒ ]e-t∏m-gmbn Iqń-t®¿°-s∏-´p. CØ-hW 14 hn`m-K-ßƒ°mWp \evIp-I. 1,200 F≥{SnI-fmWp ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´-Xv. \yqtbm¿°v kn‰n-bnse sImfw_nb bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bmWv ]pc-kvIm-c-\-S-Øn∏ns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂-Xv. XpS°w apXte A®-Sn-am-[y-a-Ønse cN-\-I-fm-Wv ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\p ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. 2006 ¬ ]{Xß-fpsS Hm¨sse≥ hn`m-K-ß-sfbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn. aq∂p h¿jw Ign™v Hm¨sse≥ am{Xamb {]kn-≤oI-c-W-ß-sfbpw tN¿Øp. F√m am[y-a-hn-`m-K-ß-sfbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ XØz-amWv Xßƒ ]n¥p-S-cp∂Xv F∂p kwLm-S-I¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. UnPn-‰¬ am{X-amb {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ°p _lp-aXn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ Xßƒ°p XmXv]-cy-an-√. s]mXp-{]m[m-\y-ap≈ hy‡n-Isf Xncn-®-dn™v Ah-cpsS hnh-cßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-ØpI am{X-amWv Dt±iyw' F∂mWv sF.-kn.-sF.-sP. h‡m-°ƒ ]d™-Xv. Bcm-WnXp tNm¿Øn-Ø-cp-∂Xv F∂ tNmZyamWv ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´¿ _mÃy≥ Hm_¿a-sb¿°v Znhkhpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂-Xv. "t]tcm ta¬hnem-ktam H∂pw F\n-°-dn-bn-√. ]t£, Bsf F\n°n-t∏mƒ \∂mbn Adn-bmw. Imc-Ww, Fs‚ `mcytbm-S-√, B Btfm-SmWv Rm\n-t∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv' F∂ adp-]-Sn-bmWp dnt∏m¿´¿ \¬Im-dp≠mbn-cp∂-Xv. saKm-eo-°p-I-fpsS Cu Imew BtKm-f-X-eØn¬ kmº-ØnIkpXm-cyX D≠m-°ptam Fs∂m∂pw ]d-bm-dm-bn-ń-√. F∂m¬, am[y-a-{]h¿Ø\w Xo¿Øpw hnt\m-Z-hy-h-km-b-ambn amdns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv sF.-kn.-sF.-sP. t]mep≈ kwL-S-\-Iƒ cl-ky-hn-h-c-Zm-b-I-cpsS e£y-ßƒ km£m-XvI-cn-°m\pw temI-P-\-X-tbmSp≈ _m[yX \nd-th-‰m\pw cwK-Øp-h-cp∂p F∂Xv Gsd Bizm-k-I-c-am-bmWp \nco-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \qdp-I-W-°n\p am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ c≠p- h¿jw ssIImcyw sNbvX hnj-b-am-bn´pw AXp cl-kyambn kq£n-°m≥ Ign™p F∂Xpw A¤p-X-am-bn. Hcp ]{X-Øn\p am{X-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-am-bncp∂ tcJ-Iƒ HSp-hn¬ temI-sØ-ºmSpw \qdpam-[yaÿm]-\-ßƒ°v Htc-k-abw hm¿Ø-bm-°m\mbn F∂Xpw {it≤-b-am-bn. sF.-kn.-sF.-sP. aq∂p -h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Gs‰Sp-°p∂ CØ-c-Øn¬s∏´ \mem-asØ ZuXy-amWnXv. hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-Øn\pw hni-I-e-\-Øn\pw hnXc-W-Øn-\p-ambn Ht´sd B[p-\n-I-k-t¶-X-ßƒ Ch¿ CXn-\Iw cq]s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™p. G{]n¬ 2016

At\zj-W-Øn¬ C¥y≥ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw

e C¥y≥ sken-{_n-‰n-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ ]m\a shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´p {]h¿Øn® C¥y≥ ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-sc-°p-dn®p am[y-a-ß-fn¬ Imcy-amb dnt∏m¿´pIƒ D≠m-bn-ń-√. C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kv ]{X-Ønse aq∂v apXn¿∂ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿-˛ -F-Ivkn-Iyq-óhv FUn-‰¿ dnXp kcn≥, Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰¿am¿am-cmb ]n. sshZy-\mY Aø¿, sPbva-kqw-Zm¿ F∂n-h¿ Cu kwcw`-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. 240 Znhkw \o≠p, Soans‚ {]h¿Ø\w F∂v dnXp -k-cn≥ Znlq´v sh_vssk-‰n-t\mSv Hcp A`n-ap-JØn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Hmô-knse Hcp apdn Cu Soans‚ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n\p \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. F¥mWv AhnsS \S°p∂ {]h¿Ø\w F∂mcpw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. Xeÿm-\-˛-kw-ÿm\_yqtdm-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ 25 ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I¿ IqSn Cu At\z-j-W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bncp∂p F∂pw Ah¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Sources: https://source.opennews.org/en-US/articles/peopleand-tech-behind-panama-papers/ http://www.wired.com/2016/04/reporters-pulledoff-panama-papers-biggest-leak-whistleblowerhistrohttp:/www.cjr.org/hit or miss/panama papers show the value of newsroom collab orations.phphtthttp:/ /panamapapers.sueddeutsche.de http://www.thehoot.org/media-watch/mediapractice/panama-papers-the-indian-journalists-behind-it9285

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\qdp hb- m-Ip-∂p :

1945 se ]pen‰vk¿ ]pckvImc\n¿Æb kanXn

2015 se t{_°nwKv \yqkv dnt∏m¿´nwKv hn`mKØn¬ Zn ko‰¬ ssSwkv ]pen‰vk¿ ]pckvImcw t\Snbt∏mƒ dn®m¿Uv hmK\¿ (sat{Sm FUn‰¿), dbm≥ tªX≥ (Akn. amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿), {^m¶v tªX≥ (]ªnj¿), ImØn s_Ãv (FUn‰¿), Febv≥ ^¿sZ√ ({]knU‚ v & No^v Hm∏td‰nwKv Hm^ok¿) F∂nh¿ BlvfmZw {]I-Sn-∏n°p∂p.

2015 se ]pen‰vk¿ ]pckvImc tPXm°ƒ

G{]n¬ 2016

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hmjnMvS¨ Un.kn.bnse \yqknbØn¬ \S∂ ]pen‰vk¿ iXm_vZn BtLmjßfpsS {]mcw`NSßn¬ ]pckvImctPXm°ƒ ]pen‰vk¿ t_m¿Uv AwKßƒs°m∏w

]ªnIv k¿Δokv hn`mKØn¬ ]pen‰vk¿ ]pckvImc tPXm°fmsW∂dn™t∏mƒ t]mÃv B≥Uv sImdnb¿ \yqkvdqanse BlvfmZw

\¬Ip∂Xp kw_-‘n®v FXn-c-`n-{]m-b-ßƒ D≠m-bn. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v knbm-‰¬ ssSwkv FUn-‰¿ ImØn s_Ãv ]d-™-Xv, "C\n-sb{X Imew \yqkv {]n‚n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw \S-Øm-\mIpw? `mhn UnPn-‰¬ BIpw, IqsS hoUntbm HmUn-tbm, {Km^nIvkv F∂n-hbpw D≠m-Ipw.' CsX√mw tN¿ØmWv C\n-bp≈ Imew Hcp dnt∏m¿´v hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-SpI F∂¿∞w. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ]pen-‰vk¿ kΩm\w F∂Xv Hcp am[y-a-{]-h¿ØI\p e`n-°p∂ G‰hpw henb _lp-a-Xn-bm-Wv. Ahm¿Uv {]Jym-]\w \yqkv dq-ap-I-fn¬ henb BtLm-j-ambmWp kzoI-cn-°-s∏Smdp≈-Xv. \qdmw h¿j-Øn¬ \qdp ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ata-cn-°-bpsS henb \K-c-ß-fn¬ \S-Øm≥ BtLmj-°-Ωn‰n Xbm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. a™-∏{Xw F∂ iIm-c-]-Z-{]-tbmKw P\n-®Xv tPmk^v ]pen-‰vk-dpsS ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ssien-bn¬ \n∂m-sW∂p am[y-a-N-cn{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. hmb-\-°m-cpsS FÆw Iq´m≥ GX‰w hsc t]mIm\pw k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp∂p tPmk^v ]pen-‰vkdpw At±-l-Øns‚ FXn-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp∂ hneyw dm≥tUmƒ^v loÃpw. sbt√m InUv F∂ Im¿´q¨ IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ-Xbv°p th≠n c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw ]{X-ßƒ XΩn¬ t]mc-Sn-®-Xn-\m-emWv sbt√m tP¿W-enkw F∂ t]cv Ch¿°p-ta¬ hoW-Xv. F∂m¬, ]n¬°m-eØv ]pen‰vk¿ sbt√m tP¿W-enkw Dt]-£n®p hfsc DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØm-sS-bp≈ am[y-a-{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-te°p \oßn-bn-cp∂p F∂pw am[y-a-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

G{]n¬ 2016

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]pcm-]-{X-ti-Jcw em`-ap-≠m-°p∂p

ta-cn-°-bn¬ sNdp-In-S-]-{X-ß-fpsS 1,800 apX-ep≈ tIm∏n-Iƒ hsc Ct∏mƒ Hm¨sse-\mbn hmbn°mw. sNdp-InS ]{X-ßƒ°v \qdpw Ccp-\qdpw h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ tIm∏n-I-sf√mw UnPn-ss‰kv sNøpI Ffp-∏-a-√. F∂m¬, Hcp kzIm-cy-ÿm-]\w Cu _m[yX Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. kvtamƒ Su¨ t]-t∏gvkv C≥tIm. F∂ ÿm]-\-amWv Cu {ia-Øn\p ]n∂n¬. Ah-cpsS sh_vssk-‰n-emWp ]{X-ßƒ e`y-am-Ip-I. ap∂q-tdmfw ]{X-ß-fpsS ]gb e°-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ discoveramericasstory.com F∂ ssk‰n¬ Ct∏mgp≠v. ]pcm-]-{X-ti-Jcw D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-am\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ ]co-£n®p hcn-I-bmWp ÿm]\w. ]{X-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°pw Xß-fpsS tiJcw D]-tbm-Kn®p ]W-ap-≠m-°m-\m-Ip∂p≠v.

tak¨ Iu≠n tP¿W¬, Zn sj¬‰¨ sk‚n\¬ F∂nhbn¬ \n∂p≈ Ncn{XtcJIƒ

www.discoveramericasstory.com

tP¿W-en-Ãp-I-fpsS kz¥w b¥n-c-∑m¿

¿Ø- I - f psS ]›m- Ø ew kw_- ‘ n® hkvXp-X-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Nne hnh-c-Wßƒ \¬IpI F∂-Xn-\∏ - pdw b{¥am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ (tdm-t_m´v tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ) apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-I-bn√ F∂ [mc-Wbpw XI-cp-I-bm-Wv. "a\pjydnt∏m¿´¿' am¿°p sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ sNøm≥ XpS-ßn-bt{X "b¥nc'∑m¿. Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Bcp Pbn°pw F∂v Hcp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-t\mSp tNmZn-®m¬ adp-]-Sn°p henb imkv{Xo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-sam∂pw D≠mIn-√.- h-kvXp-\n-jvTX - tb-°mƒ Gsd Bﬂ-\n-jvTa - mIpw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. ]t£, Ct∏m-gnXm b{¥am[ya-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ AXn-\∏ - pdw sNbvXp XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. pollyvote.com F∂ ssk‰v ImWp-I. hkvXp-XIƒ [mcm-fa - mbn t{]m{Km-an\p \¬Ip-I. sXfn-hp-If - psS ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e p≈ {]h- N - \ - Ø ns‚ Nne imkv{XobsSIv\n-°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-SpØn Fgp-Xs - ∏Sp∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ DSs\ e`n-°p-I-bm-bn. {]kvXpX ssk‰ns‚ \yqkv t]Pp-I-fn¬ Ah {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-´p-ap-≠v. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Ch tkm^v‰vshb¿ \n¿anX dnt∏m¿´p-I-fm-Wv. a\p-jy\p sNøm-hp-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ IrXyX Ch-bn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂Xp kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. IrXy-X-tbm-sS-bp≈ hnh-c-ßƒ \¬tI-≠Xp a\p-jy-\m-Wv; t{]m{Km-an\mh-iy-amb A¬sKm-cnXw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw a\p-jy≥ Xs∂. Ch-sb√mw sNøpI tkm^v‰vshb¿ F≥Pn-\ob¿am¿ At√, tP¿W-en-Ãp-Iƒ°p ]¶pt≠m F∂pw tNmZy-ap-b-cmw. A¬sKm-cnXw \n¿am-W-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ F√m \n¿Wm-bIXocp-am-\-ßfpw tP¿W-en-ÃpI-fmWv FSp-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂, tP¿W-enksØ C√m-Xm-°p∂ `qX-ß-fmhpw b{¥-am[y-a-{]h¿Ø-I¿ F∂ [mcW icn-b-√. tP¿W-en-Ãp-Isf klm-bn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ tkm^v‰vshb-dp-Ifmtb Chsb ImtW-≠-Xp-≈q. hkvXp-X-I-f-n¬ \n∂v hymJym-\mﬂIhm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn-°p∂ tU‰m tP¿W-enkw km¿h-{Xn-I-am-Ip-tºmƒ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ klm-bnbmbn amdn-tb°pw Cu kz¥w tdmt_m-´p-Iƒ.

ap-Xn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw tImf-anÃpw tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bpsS ap≥ sNb¿am-\p-amWv teJ-I≥. C˛-sabn¬: nprindran@gmail.com G{]n¬ 2016

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Students’ Corner

J. V. Vil’anilam

HUMAN NATURE, ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE in Communication W

hen we speak of nature, we mean both the physical nature of our being and the chemical/ biological nature of both the individual and his environment. We also mean the biological attributes of living things and their temporal (time) aspects. Nature limits the length of our individual existence but engages in an uninterrupted continuance of life. Communication, environment, culture and other aspects of life are intimately intertwined with physical and biological aspects of life. Human and other forms of life are shaped as much by inner forces as by outer forces. Set against space, time and environment. humans can be perceived as evolving and adapting organisms. If we take the entire universe as our environment, we can see how we are related to the G{]n¬ 2016

(33) events of cosmic evolution. But most of us –all of us, in fact— are closely connected to our immediate environment and we become part of what we can call Planet Earth, and we try to change that environment even as we are under its influence. The physical environment in which we live influences our culture. Over 200 years ago, there were nearly a billion people (100 crores) on Earth. Today India alone has over a billion people! The world has nearly 7.5 billion people now. What they do to support themselves, how they do it, where they live, etc., will determine their culture. There has been a slow, evolutionary change in the nature of most human beings on Planet Earth from the Paleolithic (Old Stone) Age*, the Neolithic

(New Stone) Age** , the Metal Ages (copper, bronze and iron)*** to the Atomic, Space or Information Age we live in.@ *Old Stone Age-=100,000 to 200,000 years ago. **New Stone Age=10,000 to 12,000 years ago. ***Metal Age=6,000 to 8,000 years ago. @Atomic Age= From the first atom bomb testing

in the Bikini Islands and elsewhere during the early 1940s. Space Age = From 1957 when Yuri Gagarin went into outer-space. Information Age=inaugurated in the late 20th century and flourishing in the 21st century. All Ages have seen different modes of movement of human beings and their ideas, that is, for communication. All Ages have also seen death and destruction—natural as well as manmade. We in the 21st century are trying to avoid conflicts and establish universal peace and systems of communication. Yet we cannot ignore the fact that the socalled Third World—the regions of the world still struggling to establish means and modes for fulfilling the basic needs of the majority of their people. It is a fact that the majority of the inhabitants of Africa, Asia and Latin America are facing huge problems of existence. These regions are subjected to an imbalanced system of economic, political, sociological and cultural traits and they continue to be under more strong, efficient and sophisticated systems of economic and communication development. Is the current world really the world of postindustrial development? Do the rich, developed sectors in the 21st century evolve systems of communication and technological production that are capable of keeping the rest of the world beyond cultural and psychological subjugation prevalent in past centuries? When the so-called post-industrial society in rich, developed nations of the technologically and scientifically much advanced sectors of the

G{]n¬ 2016

(34) since our development is essentially a cognitive and learning process. From simple natural reflexes and instincts we graduate into history, literature, social and natural sciences depending on the capacity of our brains to absorb new knowledge, that is our cognition.

world ignore the basic needs of the large majority of the world’s population and still get their basic needs fulfilled with or without the labour of the less advanced sectors, the doubt arises as to whether the old imbalance is bound to continue globally and the chances of conflict remain with the same vigour as in the past centuries. Psychologists generally agree that there are no definite behavioral patterns in the infant at birth which can determine complex behaviour in adult or adolescent social situations later in life. In other words, hereditary factors do not determine a person’s social behaviour. We learn many behaviours from experiences. Life is the sum total of experiences. Our development is essentially a cognitive and learning process. We acquire new knowledge and experience as we advance in life through interactions with others—friends, elders, teachers and persons in authority. Sometimes actions on the part of these “others” in life prompt us to question their ideas, especially when questions arising from our sense of natural justice, equality, love and kindness prompt us to ask them. We accumulate new knowledge and enlarge the range of our reactions and our modes of behaviour starting with Reflexes (such as winking, sneezing, etc.) and Instincts (such as hunger, fear, sleep, sexual drives, etc.), we learn how to preserve ourselves in unfamiliar situations. But we learn most of our behaviour from experiences G{]n¬ 2016

Communication and Cognition are therefore interrelated. The human body has a complex system of communication connecting all parts of the body. Stimulation from the physical, natural and social environment is converted into electrochemical impulses by specialized receptors located all over the body, sensitive to certain types of internal and external conditions—such as light, sound, pressure, pain, temperature variations and chemical stimulation. The receptors are connected to nerve fibres that transmit incoming impulses to the central nervous system (CNS), that is, the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS is made up of billions of neurons that are inter-connected. The coordination of several muscles for a particular action was learnt over a long period of evolution but looks automatic now! We have examined some basic connections among human nature, environment, culture and communication. We shall examine intrapersonal communication and learning in another article.

Professor Dr.J. V. Vil’anilam was Vice-Chancellor (1992-1996) and Head of the Department of Communication & Journalism (1982-1992) at the University of Kerala. As Professor Emeritus of the UGC he has taught at Berhampur, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Calicut, Dharwar, and Mangalore universities from 1996 onwards. Visit his website: www.vilanilam.com.

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hmb-\

jmPn tP°_v

am¿Ivkn-khpw am[y-a-]-T-\hpw _lp-cm{„apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ cm{„obbp‡n-bmbn \ne-hn¬ h∂ BtKmfh¬°-cWImesØ am[yakwkvIm-c-sØ-°pdn-®p-ff Nne am¿Ivkn-b≥ hni-I-e\]≤-Xn-Iƒ.

cp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]m›mXy Iem˛-kmlnXy˛ am[yaaﬁ-e-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ N¿®sN-ø-s∏´ kmwkvIm-cnI-- ˛ cm{„obhna¿i\]≤Xn am¿Ivkn-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. am¿Ivkn-b≥ hna¿i-\-]-≤-XnIƒ°-\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-ehpambn \nehn¬ h∂ hmZ-ßƒ A°m-Z-an-I˛ A\-°m-Z-anIcwK-ß-fn¬ Hcpt]mse {i≤-t\-Sn. am¿IvknÃv hni-I-e-\-co-XnIƒ Xs∂ Ht∂m ct≠m ZiIw IqSp-tºmƒ ASnÿm-\-]-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-Ibpw as‰√m B[p\nIhna¿i-\-k-a-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-ambn apgph≥ kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-e-ß-sfbpw hymJym-\n-°m-\p-ff ssk≤m-¥n-I-tijn t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. am[y-a-]-T-\-cw-KsØ am¿Ivkn-b≥ kao-]-\-ßƒ°p≈Xpw as‰mcp Ncn-{X-a-√. F∂m¬, am¿Ivkn-b≥ hna¿i\]≤-Xn-bpsS Cusbmcp Ncn-{X-tam, am¿Ivkn-b≥ am[ya hna¿i-\Øns‚sb¶nepw Ncn-{Xtam A√ ssa°v shbv≥ Fgp-Xnb {KŸw. adn-®v, Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ahkm-\-Z-i-I-ß-fn¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ khn-ti-j-amb temIkmº-ØnI ˛ cmjv{Sob˛ kmt¶-Xn-I˛ am[yam¥-co-£-Øns‚ hni-I-e-\-Øn\p am¿Ivknkw Fßs\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØmw F∂Xns‚ N¿®-bm-Wn-Xn-ep-≈Xv. AY-hm, am¿IvknÃv G{]n¬ 2016

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hni-I-e-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw am[y-a-ßƒ°pw ap≥s]mcn-°epw A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNtø≠n h∂n-´n-√mØ khn-tijkml-N-cyßsf°pdn-®p≈ Hcp kwbp‡kmwkvIm-cn-I-hna¿iw. _lp-cm-{„-ap-X-emfn-Ø-Øns‚ cm{„obbp‡n-bmbn ImWm-hp∂ BtKmfhXvIrX temIssa°v shbv≥ {I-a-Øns‚ \n¿an-Xn-bnepw kmwkvIm-cnIbp‡n-bmbn ImWm-hp∂ B[p-\n-Im-\-¥-c-X-bpsS hymJym\Ønepw am[y-a-ßƒ°p≈ ]¶pw {]mam-Wyhpw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. am[y-a-hy-h-ÿ- H∂-S¶w Agn-®p-]-WnXpw am[y-a-L-S-I-ßsf A]-\n¿Ωn-®pw A¿tYm-¬]m-Z\{]{Inb apX¬ A¿Yimkv{XhymJym\w hsc-bp≈ CSß-fn¬ am[y-aßƒ°p≈ km[y-X-Isf am¿Ivkn-b≥ coXn-im-kv{Xß-fn¬ kn≤m-¥-h¬°-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ A\n-hm-cyX Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bmWv ssa°v shbv≥. \n›b-ambpw am[y-a-ßsf Ihn™p\n¬°p∂ ka-{K-amb Hcp temI-t_m-[-Øns‚ Nn¥m-]-≤-XnbmWp am¿Ivknkw. shbv≥ Fgp-Xp∂ Cu Bap-Jhm-Iy-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I. Marxism is rather more than a methodology for studying the media. It is a political, social, economic and philosophical critique of capitalism that has been much fought over, contested and condemned ever since a nineteenth-century German bloke with a big beard developed it out of a synthesis of french radical politics, German idealist philosophy and British economic analysis. As a critique it has predictably received a bad, begrudging or caricatured press from those who feel that is not going beyond our present social and economic system. It has also been severely damaged by the track record of those who have acquired power and proclaimed themselves Marxista of one persuasion or another. Even though this track record had its Marxist critics, it was the pro-capitalist bourgeosis critics who got the most exposure. Marxism in the west had its high point in academia back in the 1960s and 1970s, riding on the crest of a wave of political radicalisation throughout the developing and the Western world. Today, within the study of culture and media, it is often best gestured to as part of a history of methods, whose main themes, concerns and approaches have now been surpassed with infinitely more sophisticated tools of analysis. There are signs that this is beginning to G{]n¬ 2016

change, perhaps because people are recognising that, as Fredric Jameson once noted, ‘attempts to “go beyond” Marxism typically end by reinventing older pre - Marxist positions’(Jameson 1988:196). This book is written in the hope that there are people out there studying the media who are increasingly looking for more radical approaches to their subject, searching for ways of making sense of the media and culture which really get to the roots of why things are as they are. Marxism I believe is the best methodology we have to begin to do that. It does not by any means have all the answers and it is in any case a field of dispute between Marxists. Yet as a set of tools it has enormous durability, with the world today looking more recognisably like that as described by Marx in Communist Manifesto than it did in 1848, when the Manifesto was first penned. This book is not organised as a history of Marxist thought, but is instead more of an intervention into contemporary trends, drawing on and elucidating Marxian concepts in the expectation that they will help us understand media culture in the context of advanced capitalism. I have tried to explain and apply these concepts as lucidly as possible without sacrificing their complexity. The latter is particularly important, as opponents of Marxism are quick to

(37) dismiss it as being ‘too simple’ In some ways capitalism is incredibly and brutally simple. In others, it is immensely complex and Marx devoted his entire adult life to developing the means to analyse and understand its historic significance for the human race” (p4-5).

Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ XpS-°w-sXm´v am¿Ivknkw Htckabw Xs∂ kzX-{¥hpw k¿hm[n-]-Xy-]-c-hp-amb kao-]-\-ß-fn¬ hnhn[tZiß-fn¬ am[yaw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kmwkvIm-cnI afi-e-ßsf A]-{K-Yn-°m≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn hcp-∂p. an° Iayq-WnÃv cmPy-ß-fnepw AXp cm{„obk¿hm-[n-]Xy-Øns‚ Hcp hymJym-\-cq]w am{X-ambn \ne-\n-∂t∏mƒ DZm-c˛ P\m-[n-]XycmPy-ß-fn¬ Hcp kzX{¥ A°m-Z-anINn¥m]≤-Xn-bmbn hnI-kn-®p. kmlnXyw, kn\n-a, Ie-Iƒ, am[yaw XpS-ßn-b-h-sb°p-dn®v tkmhnb‰v bqWn-b≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ IayqWnÃv cmPy-ß-fn¬ cq]-s∏´ kao-]-\-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw Hm¿Øm¬ aXn, BZykz`mhw a\- n-em°m≥. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I ˛ bm{¥n-I˛ ¢mkn-Iv ˛ tkmhn-b-‰v ˛ hƒK¿ am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ {]tbm-K-afi-e-ß-fmbn am{X-amWv Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ am¿IvknÃv hymJym\]≤Xn \ne-\n-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ bqtdm˛ Atacn-°≥ en_-d¬ P\m[n]-Xy ˛ apX-em-fn-Ø ˛ km{amPyØcmPy-ß-fn¬ \S∂ kzX-{¥-amb A°m-ZanIkwhm-Z-ß-fn-eqsS am¿Ivknkw henb hnImkhpw Xpd-hpw t\Snb Nn¥m-]-≤-Xn-bmbn amdn. {^m¶v^¿´v kvIqƒ Nn¥-I¿ apX¬ {_lvXpw eq°m®pw A¬Øq-kdpw {Kmwjnbpw s{Û-dnIv Pbnw-kWpw sdbva≠v hneywkpw C.-]n. tXmwkWpw sSdn CuKnƒSWpw ]nb-dn-a-j-sdbpw apX¬ knsk°p hsc, Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬ am¿Ivknk-Øns‚ Nn¥m-]-c-amb hf¿®bpw ]S¿®bpw km[y-am-°nb apgp-h≥ t]cpw (Imƒ am¿Ivkn-s\t∏mse Xs∂!) Iayq-WnÃv hncp≤ cmPy-ß-fnse _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. (C-h¿ Iayq-WnÃv cmPy-ßfnemWp Pohn-®n-cp-∂sX-¶n¬ F¥m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p, C∂v am¿Ivkn-b≥ Nn¥-I-fpsS Ahÿsb∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°p-∂Xp IuXp-I-am-bn-cn-°pw). {][m-\-ambpw A©p Xc-Øn-ep-≈ CS-s]-S-epIfpw hymJym-\-ß-fp-amWv Ign™ \q‰m-≠-n¬ am¿Ivknkw am[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®p \S-Øn-bXv F∂p ]d-bmw. Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ bm{¥n-I-co-Xn-Iƒ Xs∂bm-bn-cp∂p H∂m-a-tØXv. am¿Ivkn-s‚bpw FwK¬kn-s‚bpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf se\n≥ apX¬ amthm hsc-bp-≈-hcpw Ah-cpsS Ipg-eq-Øp-Imcpw hymJym-\n-®p≠m°nb Dcp°p N´-bv°p-≈n¬ am[y-aßƒ izmkw-apń acn® Imew. k¿hm-[n-]-Xy-]-chpw a\p-jy-hn-cp-≤hpw {]Ir-Xnhncp≤-hp-ambn \S-∏m-°nb hn]p-e-amb cm{„o-b-{]-tbm-K-am-bn-cp∂p Ahn-S-ßfn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xv. bqtdm-∏n¬ C∂v CsXmcp t]Sn-s∏Sp-Øp∂ `qX-Im-e-ambn amdn-sb-¶nepw ssN\-bn¬ Ct∏mgpw ÿnXn- `n-∂-a-√.

apX-em-fnØ ˛ km{am-PyØhyh-ÿIƒ°p≈n¬ am[yakwkvIm-c-Øn\p ssIh-cp∂ hn]Wn aqe-[-\kz`m-hsØ hna¿in-°p∂ kao-]-\ß-fmWp c≠m-asØ Xew. {^m¶v^¿´v kvIqƒ Nn¥-I¿ apX¬ XpS-ßp∂ Cu coXn]≤-Xn°p ]nev°m-e-\-h-am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Iƒ henb hym]vXn \¬In. bqtdm˛ Ata-cn-°≥ A°m-Z-anI am[ya]T-\ß-fn¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ am¿IvknÃv hni-I-e-\-ßƒ an°Xpw Du∂p-∂Xv Cu cwK-Øm-Wv. P\m-[n-]-XysØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb BImw-£-I-fn¬ \n∂v t\mw tNmwkvInbpw s_≥_mKv Un°n-b\pw FtUz¿Uv Fkv. sl¿a-\p-sams° \S-Øp∂ am[ya]T-\-ßƒ°p≈Xv Cu kz`m-h-am-Wv. AtUmtWm ap-Xep≈h¿ Htc Xo{h-X-tbmsS IayqWnÃv ˛ ap-X-em-fnØam[yaß-sfbpw `c-W-Iq-S-ßsfbpw hna¿in® ]mc-ºcyw Ch¿ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn°p∂p. P\-Iob ˛P-\-{]nbkwkvIm-c-hp-ambn am¿IvknksØ Iq´n-bn-W-°p∂ {Kmwjn-b≥ Nn¥-I-fptSXmWv aq∂m-asØ Xew. B-[p-\n-Im-\-¥c˛ kmwkvIm-cnI]T-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Gsd {]k‡n t\Sn°gn™ am[y-a-]-T-\ ˛ P\-{]nbkwkvImc]T\cwK-ß-fn¬ A]q¿hhym]vXn-tbmsS- am¿IvknksØ hymJym-\n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ H∂mWv Cu kao-]-\w. Iogm-f-]-T-\-ß-fnepw ÿnXn as‰m-∂-√. A¬Øqk-dn-em-cw-`n-°p∂ {]Xy-b-imkv{X hna¿i\ßfp-tS-XmWv \mem-asØ Xew. am¿Ivknk-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ LS-\m-hm-Zm-\-¥ckv{Xohm-Z˛ tImf-\n-b-\-¥-c-hm-Z-˛-Io-gmf]T-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fnepw _m¿Øn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ Bhn-jvI-cn® Nn”-hn⁄m-\obapƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hni-I-e\coXn-im-kv{Xß-fn-epw Gsd {]Nmcw t\Sn-bXv {Kmwjn-b≥ F∂t]mse A¬Øptk-dn-b≥ am¿Ivkn-k-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A©m-asØ Xew, a[y-Im-e bqtdm-]y≥ P\{]nbkwkvImcw hymJym-\n-°m≥ anJmtb¬ _IvXn≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kt¶-X-ßfpw en_d¬, P\m-[n-]Xykaq-l-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-]-cn-Wm-a-ßƒ hymJym-\n-°m≥ tl_¿am-kns\t∏mep-≈-h¿ D]tbm-Kn-°p∂ am[y-a-tI-{μn-Xhpw Bi-b-hn-\nabtI{μn-X-hp-amb hni-I-e-\-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw B[p-\n-Im\-¥ctemI-{I-a-ßƒ hymJym-\n-°m≥ s{^U-dnIv Pbnw-k-sW-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Ncn-{X\njvT kao]\-ßfpw a‰p-am-Wv. Ch-bn¬ BZy-tØ-sXm-gn-®p≈ \mep Xe-ßsfbpw ]e-\n-e-I-fn¬ ]n≥]-‰n-s°m≠v B[p-\n-Im\¥c ˛ BtKm-f-h¬Ir-X˛ _lp-cm{„apX-em-fn-ØIm-esØ temI-am-[y-a-kw-kvIm-cw ]Tn-°m≥ am¿IvknÃv kao-]-\-ßƒ Fßs\ D]-tbm-K-s∏SpØmw F∂p Nn¥n-°p-I-bmWv ssa°v shbv≥. am[y-a-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X, cmPym-¥-c-hym-]-\w, aqe-[\-L-S-\, kmt¶-Xn-I-X, am[y-a-]m-T-ßƒ/cq]-ßƒ, D¬]m-Z-\-˛-D-]-t`m-K-X-e-ßƒ, kmaq-ly-_-‘-ßƒ G{]n¬ 2016

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F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm Xe-Øns‚bpw kmwkvIm-cnI cm{„obw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ am¿Ivkn-ktØ°mƒ anI® Hcp kn≤m-¥tam coXn-im-kv{Xtam C√ F∂p sXfn-bn-°p-∂p, ssa°v shbv≥. F´-[ym-b-ß-fnepw Bap-J-Ønepw D]-kw-lm-cØn-ep-ambn Xs‚ \nco-£-W-ßƒ ka¿∞-ambn k∂n-th-in-∏n-°p-∂p, {KŸ-Im-c≥. h¿Khpw k¿Km-ﬂIm[zm-\hpw F∂XmWv H∂m-a-[ym-bw. What is capital? Capital is storedup labour’ F∂p Imƒ am¿Ivkv. am¿Ivkn-b≥ coXn-imkv{X-Øns‚ tI{μm-i-b-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wt√m h¿Kw. C∂sØ D]-t`mKkaq-l-Øn¬ a\p-jym-[zm\w, D¬]m-Z-\-_-‘w, h¿Kw XpS-ßnbhbvs°ms° F¥p {]m[m-\y-am-Wp-≈Xv? _u≤n-Ihpw k¿Km-ﬂI-hp-amb A[zm-\-Øn\v ImbnI D¬]m-Z-\˛ A[zm-\-

hp-am-bp≈ hyXym-k-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm≠pw hy‡n-K-X-amb {]Xn-`, kmwkvIm-cnI\n¿anXn XpSßn-b-h-bpsS km[y-X-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-am-Wv shbv≥ Cu hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ASn-ÿm-\˛-a-[y˛ D]cn-h¿Kkaq-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[m-\-ßƒ am[y-a-ßƒ Fßs\ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p? h¿Khpw aqe[-\hpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sa¥v? F∂n-ßs\ Ht´sd hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-jWw At±lw Hcp h¿K`q]Sw \n¿an®p hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. kwkvImchyh-km-bØn-\p-≈n¬ cq]-s∏-Sp∂ hnhn[-Xcw A[zm-\-Øns‚ hni-I-e-\-ambn CXp -am-dp-∂p. ssK Zt_mZpw (Guy Debord) a‰pw Nq≠n-°m-Wn°p∂ kwkvIm-c-irw-Jemk¶-ev]-\-Øns‚ {]tNm-Z\-apƒs°m-≠m-Imw, ChnsS shbv≥ aqe-[\irwJesb Ipdn-®p≈ am¿Ivkns‚ \nco-£Ww hni-Zo-I-cn°p-∂p. aIveq-l\pw hneywkpw XΩn¬ \S∂ hnJymX-amb kwhm-Zw Hm¿Ωn∏n-°pw hn[Øn¬ kmt¶-XnI-X, kº-ZvL-S-\, kwkvImcw F∂n-hsb Iq´n-bn-W°p∂ kao-]-\-amWp shbv≥ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kn\nabpw kwKo-Xhpw amXr-I-bm°n Cu kao-]\w ka¿∞n-°m\pw At±lw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p.

G{]n¬ 2016

kmt¶-Xn-IXbpw \h-am-[y-a-ßfpw F∂ c≠m-a[ymbw aqe-[-\w, D¬]m-Z-\-_-‘w XpS-ßn-bhbv°v kmt¶-Xn-I-X-tbmSpw AXp-hgn am[y-a-kwkvIm-c-tØm-Sp-ap≈ _‘w \h-am-[y-a-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. kmt¶XnI \n¿W-bhm-Zw (Techno Determinism)- F∂ Xe-Øn-te-°p amdn-t∏mbn, ]e-t∏mgpw \h-am-[y-a-cwKw F∂ hna¿i\w shbv≥ apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p-Ibpw sSen-I-ayqWn-t°-j≥, C‚¿s\‰v cwK-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn® tIm¿∏td‰v aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-Øns‚ òam-Im-c-amb Ahÿ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. irwJem kaq-lw (Network Society) t]mep≈ kw⁄-Iƒ cq]-s∏SpØn am\p-h¬ ImÃ¬kpw a‰pw Industrialism, Informationalism F∂o ]cn-I-ev]-\-I-fn¬ (-b-Ym{Iaw Fordism, Post Fordism F∂n-h) B[p-\nI ˛ B[p-\n-Im-\-¥cam[yakmt¶-Xn-I-X-Isf hne-bn-cpØp-∂p-≠v. The forces of production are thus the site and the stake of the class struggle’F∂ \nK-a-\-ah-X-cn-∏n°p-tºmƒ shbv≥ CXp Nq≠n-°mWn®p sIm≠mWv hnh-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hnZybpw \h-am-[y-a-ßfpw XΩn-epff _‘w hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xv. tlmfn-hp-Uns‚ am[ya ˛hy-hkmbcwK-sØ, aqe-[-\-Øns‚ im‡nI-a-fi-e-ambn hymJym-\n-°p-∂p, aq∂ma-[ym-bw. {^m¶v^¿ń kvIqƒ Nn¥-I¿ kwkvIm-c-hy-h-kmb k¶ev]\Øn eqsS 1940Ifn¬Øs∂ A]-\n¿Ωn® Ata-cn-°≥ Ne-®n-{X-˛-kw-Ko-X-˛ -am-[yakwkvIm-c-ta-JeIsf ]n∂o-Sp≈ Ime-Øpw- am¿IvknÃv am[y-a-]-Tn-Xm-°ƒ hna¿in-®n´p-≠v. jn√¿, tNmw-kvIn, _mKvUn-°n-b≥, aIvsNkv\n, tKm¬Un-Mv, a¿tUm°v, sl¿a≥ F∂nßs\ Ht´sdt∏¿. Ch-cn¬ \n∂p≈ t{]c-Wbpƒs°m-≠m-hmw, shbv≥ BtKmfIpØ-I-IfpsS am[y-a-hy-h-kmbXmXv]-cysØ \nin-X-ambn hna¿in°p-∂-Xv. kn\n-a-bmWv ChnsS hni-I-e\w sNøs∏Sp∂ apJy-am-[y-aw. Unkv\n -I-º-\nsb amXr-I-bm°n, IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ kmº-Øn-I ˛ kmwkvIm-cnIùXn-I-imkv{Xw hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-sXß-s\-sb∂p shbv≥ ]d-bp-∂p. `c-W-IqSw am[y-a-ßƒ°p-ta¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ \nb-{¥-W-ßsf°pdn-®mWv ASpØ A[ym-bw. apXem-fnØ`c-W-Iq-S-ßtf°mƒ \nIr-„-ambn am[y-a-ßsf- am{Xa-√, apgp-h≥ ]uc ˛a-\p-jym-hn-jvIm-c-ß-fpw \nb-{¥n® Iayq-WnÃv `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw aX`c-W-IqSßfpw GIm-[n-]-Xy-hpw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Hcp-]m-Sp-≠v.]t£, Ahsb°p-dn-s®√mw \ni-_vZ-X- ]m-en-®psIm≠v shbv≥ apX-em-fnØ`c-W-Iq-S-ß-sfbpw Ahsb ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂ ]ªn-Iv, tIm¿∏-td‰v am[y-aß-sfbpw hna¿in-°p-∂p. Hc-f-thmfw tNmwkvIn

(39) Manufacturing consent F∂ {KŸ-

Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-® Bi-b-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bmbn CXns\ ImWmw. AtXk-a-bw-Xs∂, Hcp `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\pw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ a\p-jys‚ kzmX-{¥y-Zm-l-sØbpw \h-am-[y-a-ßfpsS Bhn-jvImckm[y-X-I-sfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ kz]v\hpw Cub[ymbw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p. 2001 sk]vXw-_¿ 11\p tij-ap≈ khn-tijkml-Ncyw IqSn kqNn-∏n-®mWv Cu N¿® shbv≥ Ahkm\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ASn-Ø-d-˛-ta¬∏pc: cm{„obmht_m-[-Øns‚ ]p\¿\n¿amWw F∂ A©ma[ymbw, ¢mkn-°¬ am¿Ivkn-kØns‚ hni-I-e-\-coXnimkv{X-am-bncp∂ ASn-Ød˛ta¬∏pc k¶-ev]\sØ X≈n-∏-d-bm-sX, ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnIm-Sn-Ød F∂ GI-I-Øn-te°v bases\ Npcp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂p shbv≥ hmZn-°p-∂p. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ AXv D¬]m-Z-\-co-Xn-Iƒ Xs∂bmWv. am[y-a-]-T-\-Øns‚ kμ¿`-Øn¬ AXn-t\mSv hnI-k\coXnIqSn tN¿Øv ASn-Ødsbbpw A©p Xe-ß-fn-te°p hnS¿Øn ta¬∏p-c-sbbpw hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWp shbv≥. `c-W-IqSw, hyhkmb]›m-Ø-ew, D¬]m-Z\ ]›m-Ø-ew, D¬]m-Z-\-{]-{In-b, am[y-a-]m-Tßƒ F∂n-h-bmWv ta¬∏p-c-bnse A©p-X-e-ßƒ. XpS¿∂v s{^UdnIv Pbnw-kWns‚ cm{„o-bm-ht_m[w F∂ ]cn-I-ev]-\-bn-te°v Cu {]{In-b tN¿Øp-h-bv°p-Ibpw _nKv {_-Z¿ F∂ F°m-e-sØbpw P\{]n-b- sSen-hn-j≥ dnbm-en‰n tjm ap≥\n¿Øn Cu hni-I-e\]≤Xn {]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ]T-\-{K-Ÿ-Øn-se- Xs∂ G‰hpw hniZhpw ka-{K-hp-amb am[ya]mThna¿i\amXr-Ibpw CXm-Wv. shbv≥ Xs‚ ]T\w D]-kw-l-cn-°p∂ hmIy-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I.

In Big Brother we see one possible future direction of television, namely the thorough penetration of commodified information and communication technology into our rapidly shrinking public spaces and public service. Such public spaces are perhaps best understood as the residual traces of an older, still present, but embattled mode of development that was characterised by nation-states regulating national markets and capital (Fordism). New information and communication technology has been one important element in the globalisation of capital that has undermined that old order. The new political economy of the media evidently has parallels with the globalised economy generally. This is the reality of reality TV. In Big Brother we see the cultural contradictions of this political economy manifest themselves around the closely connected question of surveillance. The tension between accessing the ordinary and being ‘spun’ by the media performance, between the authenticity of representation and

G{]n¬ 2016

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its manipulation by the technological controllers, between participation in an event and being a mere object to the controlled and exploited, are all swimming around the programme as a reconfiguration of the class struggle between capital and labour. In offering a materialist analysis of all this, I have sought to unpack the somewhat monolithic and immoble base - superstructure model, and arue that its problematic is of continuing importance for media analysis. problematic is of continuing importance for media analysis” (p.153-154).

Bdm-a-[ym-bw, Nn”-ßƒ ap≥\n¿Øn am[y-aß-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[m\]T\w \S-Øp∂ coXn-I-sf-°p-dn®m-Wv. Nn”-ßfpw kaq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w am{X-a-√, am[y-a-]m-T-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Nn”-ßƒ \n¿hln-°p∂ ]¶ns‚ cm{„obhpw ChnsS N¿®-sN-ø-s∏Sp-∂p. LS-\m-hmZw, Nn”-hn-⁄m-\o-bw, LS-\m-hm-Zm\¥c `mjm-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ, Zdo-Zn-b≥ A]-\n¿ΩmWw, {Kmwjn-b≥ `mjm-Nn-¥-Iƒ, _m¿Øn-b≥ anØv -]-T-\-ßƒ, _‡n-\n-b≥ `mjm-X-Øz-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bhsbms° ap≥\n¿Øn A®-Sn-am-[y-a-ßsf tI{μo-Icn-®pff AXn-hn-]p-e-amb am¿Ivkn-b≥ am-[ya]T-\km-[y-X-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p, Cub[ym-b-Øn¬ sSdn- Cu-KnƒS¨ {]Xy-b-im-kv{XsØ°pdn®p apt∂m´p hbv°p∂ kwhm-Z-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-ehpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. {]Xn\n[m-\-ß-fn-eqsS am[y-a-ßƒ kaq-lØn¬ \n¿an-°p∂ Nc-°p-cXnsb (commodity fetishism)- -Ip-dn-®p≈ At\z-j-W-ß-fmWv Ggm-a[ymbw. kn\n-a, Zriy-hev°-c-W-Øn-eqsS kmaq-ly-aqey-ß-fp-sSbpw Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fp-sSbpw hkvXphev°-c-Whpw (refication)- N-c°phev°-c-Whpw \SØp-∂-sX-ß-s\- F-∂mWv shbv≥ At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p: Commodity fetishism and refication are generated up out of the very structure of capitalism but do not constitute a fixed state of afrairs within capitalism, nor a unilinear and symmetrical process G{]n¬ 2016

progressively and inevitably entrenching itself in all social, economic, political and cultural practices, instead they are extended, affinned and contested by social agents in specific institutional locations and cultural practices” (p.188)

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]mT-am-Xr-I-Iƒ (1997 ¬ ]pdØp-h∂ Alex Proyas s‚ Dark City Dƒs∏sS aq∂p- Uk-t\mfw kn\n-a-Iƒ) ap≥\n¿Øn \S-Øp∂ ]T\w Cub-[ym-b-Øn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Iƒ ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ kmaq-lym]-{K-Y-\-Øns‚ cm{„o-b-amWv Ah-km\m[ym-bØns‚ hnjbw. AtUmtWmbpw eq°m®pw tl_¿amkpw apX¬ kntk°pw _n°p]tc°pw hscbp≈hcpsS Nn¥-Iƒ ]n≥]-‰n, tUmIyp-sa‚dn F∂ am[y-a-cq]w \n¿Ωn-°p-∂ A¿∞-hnXm\ßsfbpw I¿Xr-Xz-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®-t\z-jn-°p∂p, ChnsS. ]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ ]e Ata-cn-°≥ ˛ {_nójv ˛ ]me-kvXo-\n-b≥ tUmIypsa‚-dn-I-fp-sSbpw hni-I-e-\hpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. km{º-Zm-bnIcoXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp A°m-ZanIam[ya]T-\-a√ Cu {KŸw. Hs´ms° k¶o¿Æhpw kn≤m-¥-P-Sn-e-hp-amWv CXns‚ LS-\. {]tbm-K-tØ-°mfpw am[y-a-k-t¶-X-ß-tf-°mfpw kn≤m-¥-Øn\pw ssk≤m-¥nIkw⁄-Iƒ°pamWv {KŸ-ØnepS-\ofw ta¬ss° In-ń-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F¶nepw ]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬, hnti-jn-®pw _lpcmjv{S-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw tIm¿∏-td‰v am[y-a-ßfp-sSbpw ImeØv am¿Ivkn-b≥ coXnimkv{Xw ap≥\n¿Øn Kuc-h-ap≈ am[y-a-]T\w \S-Øm-\p-t±in-°p-∂-h¿°v anI® Hcp hgn-Im-ń-X-s∂-bmWv Cu {KŸw. Marxism and Media Studies Mike Wayne, Pluto press, 2003 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

{ioi-¶c k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ ae-bmfw A[ym-]-I\mWv teJ-I≥. E-mail: shajijacob67@gmail.com.

Doyen’s Pen

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Karan Thaper

NOT EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO VOTE IS VERY MUCH A RIGHT Should voting be compulsory? You may

think that’s a strange question but it’s also a very interesting one, as I hope to reveal. Second, you can argue convincingly on both sides of this question although I would say one has decidedly more weight. That adds to my interest in this matter, which I hope you will share. The argument in favour of compulsory voting rests on the assertion that in a democracy voting is a duty and its corollary that the greater the number of people voting the richer and, therefore, the better the quality of that democracy. Therefore, making this duty compulsory seems a logical thing to do. If democracy is government of the people, by the people and for the people then, ipso facto, the greater the involvement of the people the truer and purer the democracy that will emerge. That sounds simple but is it convincing? Wait and see.

83 crore or 830 million voters. If 10% choose not to vote could you really impose fines, leave aside jail terms, on such a large number? We’re talking eight crore or 80 million. And if you go by the voter turnout in May, the number that would have to be punished for not voting jumps to 28 crore, that’s 280 million! No doubt democracies like Australia, Belgium and Switzerland have compulsory voting. But they are small and the consequence of failing to vote can easily be handled and contained. In India, it would magnify to monstrous proportions. However, the greater argument against compulsory voting is in terms of its

The case against comprises two parts. In a democracy the size and scale of India compulsory voting is impractical. India has

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(42) School Weekly. He graduated with a degree in Economics and Political Philosophy from Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1977. In the same year, he was also President of the Cambridge Union. He subsequently obtained a doctorate in International Relations from St Antony’s College, Oxford.

Karan Thapar Karan Thapar is an Indian journalist and a television commentator and interviewer. He was associated with CNN-IBN and hostedThe Devil’s Advocate a n d The Last Word. He is currently associated with India Today and hosts the shows To the Point a n d Nothing But The Truth. Karan Thapar is the youngest child of discredited former Chief of the Army Staff General Pran Nath Thapar and Bimla Thapar. He resembles his father who is widely blamed for India’s worst ever military defeat at China’s hands in 1962. Historian Romila Thapar is his cousin.[1] He is an alumnus of The Doon School and the Stowe School. While at Doon, Thapar was the Editor-in-chief of The Doon constitutionality. Here I have two points to make. First, voting is a right which automatically entails the right not to exercise it. To make my point clear let me put it like this: can you really make it compulsory for someone to exercise his rights if he doesn’t want to? In a democracy that would be contradictory! Second, voting is an extension of the fundamental right of free expression, which intrinsically includes the right to silence. Forcing me to vote would breach that freedom. After all, G{]n¬ 2016

He began his career in journalism with The Times in Lagos, Nigeria and later worked as their Lead Writer on the Indian subcontinent till 1981. In 1982 he joined London Weekend Television where he worked for the next 11 years. He then moved to India where he worked with The Hindustan Times Television Group, Home TV a n d United Television before setting up his own production house in August 2001,Infotainment Television, which makes programmes for amongst others BBC, Doordarshan and Channel News Asia. Mr. Thapar is noted for his aggressive interviews with leading politicians and celebrities. His interviews with the current Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, George Fernandes, J. Jayalalithaa, Manmohan Singh, Kapil Dev,General Pervez Musharraf, Benazir Bhutto, Arun Jaitley, Ram Jethmalani, former U.S Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and The Dalai Lama are particularly well remembered. A few of his shows which have been much watched are Eyewitness, Tonight at 10, In Focus with Karan, Line of Fire a n d War of Words. The shows with which he has been making headlines lately are, Devil’s the right not to vote is equal to the right to vote for those who choose not to! But there’s a problem here. Wellestablished freedom-upholding democracies like Australia, Belgium and France (at the senate level) have compulsory voting and, therefore, don’t worry about the implied breach of freedom of expression. Either they don’t care, which is unlikely, or, clearly, there are two views about this. Now, I’m confident the Gujarat

(43) Advocate a n d The Last Word on CNN-IBN and India Tonight on CNBC TV 18. In April 2014, Thapar quit CNN-IBN to join India Today. He hosts the new show of the Channel titled To the Point whose pilot episode ran on April 1, 2014.

Books he authored include Face To Face India - Conversations With Karan Thapar, (Penguin),Sunday Sentiments and Wisdom Tree, More Salt Than Pepper - Dropping Anchor With Karan Thapar,(Harper Collins), The awards and recognitions he won include

• Onida Pinnacle Award for Best Current

Affairs Presenter for the programme, The Chat Show.

• In December 2003, Thapar became the first person to win both awards in the current affairs category of the Asian Television Awards.

• The Best Current Affairs Program f o r

interview with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, Khurshid Kasuri tilted Court Martial

• Second award for ‘The Best Current

Affairs Presenter’ for his popular longrunning BBC series Face to Face.

• In 2005 he won the ‘Best Current Affairs Presenter’ for the third time since 1999 for his interview with the former Indian Law Minister and Bharatiya Janata Party General Secretary Arun Jaitley on Hardtalk India

government’s decision to make voting compulsory in local body elections will be challenged all the way to the Supreme Court. The key question is whether judges will see this as a right that cannot be made compulsory or as a duty that needs to be enforced. I can’t wait to find out. Meanwhile, as soon as the rules are framed, the people of Gujarat will be forced to vote in local elections. But what would be the penalty if they fail to do so?

• ‘Best Current Affairs Presenter’ award for his interview with Ram Jethmalani on Devil’s Advocate

• In 2008 his show Devil’s Advocate w a s

conferred ‘Best News/Current Affairs Show’ by News Television Awards & Karan Thapar was presented the award for ‘News Interviewer of the Year’ at Indian News Broadcasting Awards.

• In April 2009, Thapar was conferred with the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award and was chosen the ‘Journalist of the Year(Broadcast)’.

• In August 2009 he was adjudged the

“News Show Host of the Year” by Indian News Broadcasting Awards.

• In March 2010 Devil’s Advocate was

accorded an award for being the “Best News Talk Show” by News Television Awards.

• In December 2010 he was adjudged the

‘Best Current Affairs Presenter’ by Asian TV Awards.

• In March 2011 Devil’s Advocate w a s

adjudged the “Best Current Affairs Programme” and Karan Thapar was declared the “TV News Anchor of the YearEnglish” by National Television Awards.In October 2013,Karan Thapar won journalism award.

• In December 2013, Karan Thapar received the International Press Institute-India Award for excellence in the field of journalism.

If there’s no penalty there’s hardly any compulsion. If the penalty is minor and insignificant many might not worry about it. But if it’s truly stringent it might disproportionately hurt the poor and the disadvantaged, a majority of our country. So what will it be? ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Appeared in Hindustan Times 16 November 2014

G{]n¬ 2016

(44)

A°m-Zan hm¿Ø-Iƒ

am[y-a-in-ev]-imeIƒ

Be-∏p-g-bpsS hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-cw-KØv h≥ IpXn-∏n\p hgn -Xp-d-°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ß-ƒ Be-∏pg: Be-∏p-gb - nse hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cc - w-KØv h≥ IpXn-∏n\p hgn- Xp-d° - p∂ \n¿t±-iß - f - p-ambn am[ya-in-ev]-im-e. tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-anbpw {]kv ¢∫pw kwbp-‡-ambn Be-∏p-gbpw ss]Xr-I-Sq-dn-khpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® am[y-a-in-ev]-im-e-bn-emWv Pn√-bpsS km[y-X-I-fmsI {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ss]XrISqdnkw k¿Iyq´v F∂ Bibw cq]-s∏-´-Xv. thº-\m-´p-Im-b-ense t_m´p-bm-{X-bnepw Be∏pg _o®nepw am{Xw HXpßn \n¬°p∂ Sqdn-ksØ Pn√-bnse a‰p tI{μ-ß-fn-te°p hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ k©m-cn-Isf BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v km[m-c-W-°m-cmb P\-ßfpsS kmº-Øn-Im-`n-hr≤n IqSn e£y-an-Sp∂ Bi-bß-fmWp inev]-im-e-bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-∂-Xv. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn¬ Du∂n-\n-∂p-sIm≠p≈ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-amWv Be-∏p-gbv°v A`n-Im-aysa∂pw dntkm¿´p-Ifpw lukv t_m´p-Ifpw am{X-amWp Sqdn-k-sa∂ k¶ev]w amtd≠ ka-b-am-sb∂pw {]apJ Im¿jnIimkv{X-⁄≥ tUm. sI.-Pn. ]fl-Ip-am¿ ]d™p. ASn-ÿm-\t- a-Je - b - mb Irjn kwc-£n-®p t- hWw hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw hf¿Øm≥. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ssPh-ssh-hn[yw XI¿°p∂ kml-Ncyw Hgnhm-°-Ww. temIw Xs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp∂ Irjn-co-Xn-bmWp Ip´-\m-ń-te-Xv. CXp hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Iƒ°p a\- nem°n sImSp-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww. s\¬Irjn ad∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Sqdnkw hnI-k\w Bfl-lX - ym-]c - a - mWv. Ip´-\m-Sns‚ Ncn{Xw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Iƒ°p ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂X - n\v hnhn-[ÿ e - ß - f - n¬ sse‰v B≥Uv tjm tI{μ-ßƒ Bcw-`n-°-Ww. Sqdnkw taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p Im¿jn-I-ta-J-ebv°p hcp-am\w e`n-°p∂ kml-N-cyap-≠m-I-Ww. hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw Irjn°p hf-am-Ip-IbmWp th≠-Xv. CXn-\mbn Sqdn-kw, Irjn hIp-∏pIƒ H∂mbn {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. k©mcn-I-fpsS {]mtbmKnI Adnhpw ]cn-⁄m-\hpw Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-°-Ww. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-bn-cn-°Ww Sqdnkw hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-tØ-s≠-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. Be- ∏ p- g - b psS hnI- k - \ - Ø n\v DØ- c - h m- Z nXz Sqdnkw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v DØ-ch - m-ZnXzSqdn-kØ - ns‚ kwÿm\ ô¬Uv tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ sI. cqt]jv G{]n¬ 2016

Ipam¿ ]d-™p. Sqdn-k-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ A\m-tcmKy-I-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒs°-Xn-sc-bp-ff P\-hn-Imc-amWv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Sq-dn-k-sa∂ ]pXnb taJ-e-bpsS ]nd-hn°p Imc-W-am-b-Xv. s]mXp-km-aq-ln-I-aq-e-[\w D¬]-∂-am°n hn]-W\w \S-Øp-I-bmWp Sqdn-k-ØneqsS sNøp-∂-Xv. kz¥w \mSns‚ t]cpw s]cp-abpw ]pd-tØ-°-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ anI® am[y-ahpw Sqdn-kamWv. CtXm-sSm∏w sXmgn¬ km[y-X-bp-ap-≠v. sXmSn-bnse sXm´m-hmSn apX¬ ho´p-h-f-∏nse Ipf-Øn-ep≈ ao≥ hsc D¬]-∂-am-Ip-Ibpw {]tZ-ihm-kn-Iƒ°v CXn-eqsS kmº-Øn-I-t\´w km[y-amIpIbpw sNøpw. Be-∏p-gb - nse hnt\m-Zk - © - m-ct- a-Je F∂Xv Imb¬ Sqdn-k-Øns‚ hmWn-Py-ap-{Z-bmbn amdn°-gn-™p. tIc-fØ - nse hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cØ - ns‚ 37 iXam-\hpw kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶nepw Be-∏p-g-bn¬ Imb¬ Sqdn-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv k©m-cn-I-sf-Øp-∂-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. ss]Xr-I-Sq-dn-ksØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Be∏p-gbv°v CXp-hsc km[n-®n-ń-s√∂v kmwkvIm-cn-I-Sqdnkw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ ¢mkv \bn® tUm. Fkv. AP-b-Ip-am¿ ]d-™p. Be-∏pgbpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I]m-c-ºcyw a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø\w t]mepw \mw \S-Øn-bn-ń-√. _p≤-a-X-kzm-[o\w Gsd-bp-≠m-bncp∂ \mSmWv Be-∏p-g. F∂m¬ CXns\ AS-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øp∂ IrXy-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Is≠-Sp-°m≥ Ign™n-ń-√. th≠{X ]T\w CtX-°p-dn®p \S-∂n-´p-an-√. Im¿jn-Is - Xm-gn¬ ayqknbw ÿm]n-°m≥ tIc-fØ - n¬ G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿe-amWp Ip´-\m-Sv. Imb¬ cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS \mSm-Wn-hn-Sw. {]tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw sXmgnepw t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ hnt\m-Z-k©mcn-Iƒ°p Ign-bpw. CXn-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿew Is≠-Ø-Ww, Sqdnkw F∂Xv I®-h-S-tØm-sSm∏w kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-h¿Ø\w IqSn-bm-sW∂pw Fkv.-Un. tImtfPv A[ym-]-I-\mb At±lw ]d-™p. IS¬ hnam-\] - ≤ - Xn Be-∏p-gb - n¬ \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv hnhn-[-P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Bi¶ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xn\p tij-am-IW - sa∂ \n¿tZ-ihpw inev]i - m-eb - n-ep-≠mbn. {]kv ¢∫v lmfn¬ kwL- S n- ∏ n® inev ] - i me tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚Wn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]kv ¢∫v {]kn-U‚ v hn.-F-kv. Dtajv A[y- £ X hln- ® p. A°m- Z an sk{I- ´ dn

(45) F.-F. l°nw, `c-W-k-an-Xn-bwKw sNdp-Ic kÆn eqt°m-kv, Akn. sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tamZv Ipam¿, sI.-bp. Uªn-bp.-sP. kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v PmIvk¨ Bdm-´p-Ip-fw, Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ kn. AtPmbv, {]kv ¢∫v tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´dn ]n. A`n-emjv F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn®p. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Pn. lcnIrjvW≥, sk{I-´-dn, {]kv ¢_v˛Be-∏pg

hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn¬°m-\p-≈-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ hnizm-kyX \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p: kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ tImgn-t°mSv: hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn¬°m-\p-≈-XmIp-tºmƒ hnizm-kyX Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ am[ya-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn {]apJ FgpØp-Im-c≥ kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥. tkmjy¬ aoUnbsb `oj-Wn-bmbn ImWmsX AXns‚ km[y-XIƒ anI® coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n°p-I-bmWp th≠-sX∂v At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. "aoUnb Sptamtdm' F∂ hnj- b - Ø n¬ tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-anbpw tImgn-t°mSv {]kv ¢∫pw kwbp-‡-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n® inev]ime DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. am[y-a-cwKw hyh-km-b-ambn amdn-b-tXmsS hm¿Ø-Iƒ°pw hmb-\-°m-c\pw CS\ne-°m-c-\mbn am[yaÿm]-\-ßƒ h∂p. CtXmsS kmº-ØnI XmXv]-cy-ßƒ hmb-\-°m-c-s\bpw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Iscbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂- AZy-iy-i‡nbmbn {]h¿ Øn°p∂Xmbpw At±lw ]d-™p. Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb

am[y-a-ßƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬, Hcp am[yahpw as‰mcp am[y- a - Ø n\p `oj- W n- b m- Ip- ∂ n√. kmt¶-Xn-I-cw-KØv am[y-a-ß-fn¬ hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip∂X\p-k-cn®p am[y-ak{º-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ am‰w hcp∂ coXn-bn¬ AXns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØpI-bm-sW∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿Øp. {]kv ¢∫v {]kn-U‚ v Iam¬ hc-Zq¿ A[y£X hln- ® p. A°m- Z an sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚Wn apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. tIcf ]{X-{]h¿ØI bqWn-b≥ kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v ]n.-F. A_vZpƒ K^q¿ Biwk- t\¿∂p. F≥.]n. cmtP{μ≥, jmP-lm≥ Imfn-b-Øv, sa¬tPm tXmakv F∂n-h¿ ¢msk-Sp-Øp. {]kv ¢∫v sk{I-´dn F≥. cmtP- j v , tPmbn‚ v sk{I- ´ dn sI.- k n.- dn- b mkv , sshkv {]kn-U‚ v C.-]n. apl-Ω-Zv, sF.-kn.-sP. Ubd-IvS¿ hn.-C. _me-Ir-jvW≥, {Sj-d¿ hn]p¬\mYv F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Hcp ]cn-io-e\w ]me-°mSv: tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bp-sSbpw ]me-°mSv {]kv ¢∫n-s‚bpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn am[ya {]h¿Ø-I¿°mbn inev]ime \S-Øn. 22.3.2016\v {]kv ¢∫v lmfn¬ \S∂ GI-Zn\ inev]i - me A°mZan `c-W-k-an-Xn-bwKw tPm¿Pv s]mSn-∏md DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]kv ¢∫v {]kn-U‚ v Pb-Ir-jvW≥ \cn°p-´n-bpsS A[y-£-X-bn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ sk{I´dn kn.-B¿. Znt\iv kzmK-Xhpw inev]imem I¨ho\¿ ssj\kv am¿t°mkv \μnbpw ]d-™p. cmhn-sebpw D®-Xn-cn-™p-ambn \S∂ skj-\pI-fn-embn aq∂p ¢mkp-If - mWp≠mbncp-∂X - v. hnhn[ hm¿Øm-am-[y-aß - f - psS sXc-s™-Sp∏p k¿tΔ-If - n¬ kPo-ha - mb tUm. sI. A-cp¨ Ipam¿ "sXcs™-Sp∏p ]T-\Ø - ns‚ coXn-imkv{Xw' F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬ ¢mkv \bn-®p. sXc-s™-Sp∏p k¿th-Iƒ s]mXp-hmbn kzoIcn-°p∂ am\-Z-ﬁ-ßƒ, imkv{Xobkao-]-\-ßƒ F∂n-hs - b-°p-dn®v At±lw hni-Za - mbn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®p. "sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ kmt¶-Xn-I-\-S-]Sn{Ia-ßfpw

am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ ¢mkv \bn-®Xv kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-j-\nse amÃ¿ s{Sbn-\-dmb efnXv _m_p-hm-Wv. sXc-s™Sp∏p dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ Ahiyw Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ Imcy-ß-fmWv At±lw efn-X-amb `mj-bn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®-Xv. "s]mfn-‰n-°¬ dnt∏m¿´nMv' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ tPm¿Pv s]mSn-∏md \bn® ¢mkv ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p \hym-\p-`-h-ambn amdn. Zo¿LImew cmjv{So-b-Imcydnt∏m¿´-dmbn hnhn-[-ÿm-]-\ß-fn¬ {it≤-b-amb {]h¿Ø\w ImgvN-h® apXn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ A\p-`-h-k-ºØp apgp-h≥ {]Xn^-en-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ¢mkv. inev]im-e-bn¬ ]s¶Sp-Ø-h-cp-ambn hni-Z-amb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\pw At±lw kabw Is≠-Øn. ]me-°ms´ hnhn-[-am-[ya-ÿm-]\ - ß - f - nse Adp-]t- Xmfw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - mWv ]cn-]mSn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

kn.B¿. Znt\iv, sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v˛]me°mSv

G{]n¬ 2016

(46)

"\nc-¥c ]T-\-Øn-eqsS am[ya {]h¿Ø\w kPo-h-am-IWw' sXmSp-]pg: F∂pw ]Tn-Xm-hns‚ a\- p-≈-h¿t° am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-Øm\m-Iq F∂p tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚-Wn. tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-anbpw CSp°n {]kv ¢_pw kwbp-‡-ambn am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°mbn \S-Ønb inev]-ime DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. cmjv{So-b-a-S-°-ap≈ Ncn-{X-ß-sfbpw kmt¶-XnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-sbbpw Ipdn®v am[ya{]h¿Ø-I¿ a\- n-em-°-Ww. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ine Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-ßƒ°p {it≤bamb ]¶p-≠v. AXn\p am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Isc {]m]vX-cm-°p-I-bmWv aoUnb A°m-Zan \nc-¥-c-]-T\]cn-]mSn-I-fn-eqsS e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ apX¬ F√m hn`m-Kßƒ°p-ambn A°m-Zan ]cnio-e\w \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xmbpw sNb¿am≥ ]d-™p. {]kv ¢_v lmfn¬ \S∂ inev]-im-e-bn¬ {]kn-U‚ v lmcokv apl-ΩZv A[y-£X hln-®p. hnhn[ hnj-b-ßfn¬ ]n. kpPm-X≥ (sX-c-s™-Sp∏v dnt∏m¿´nMv), tPm¿Pv ]pfn-°≥ (tI-cf \nb-ak`mNcn-{Xw), PntPm tPm¨ ]ptØ-gØv (tIm-S-Xnbpw am[y-a-ß-fpw) F∂n-h¿ ¢mkp-Iƒ \bn-®p. t{]m{Kmw tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰dmb aoUnb A°m-Zan P\-d¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw sNdp-Ic kÆn eqt°mkv kzmK-Xhpw {]kv ¢_v sk{I-´dn hnt\mZv ItÆmfn \μnbpw ]d-™p. A°m-Zan DtZymKÿ-cmb ssj\kv a¿t°m-kv, _nPp Fw.-Pn. XpS-ßn-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

lmcokv apl-ΩZv, {]knU‚ v, CSp°n {]kv ¢_v

UnPn-‰¬ ImeØv hm¿Ø-I-fpsS {]m[m\yw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv P\w: F≥.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥ IÆq¿: hm¿Ø-I-fpsS {]m[m\yw P\w Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂ Xe-Øn-te-°mWv UnPn-‰¬ ImeL´w am[y-a-ßsf \bn-°p-∂-sX∂v tIcf aoUnb A°m-Zan ap≥ sNb¿am≥ F≥.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥. A°m-Z-anbpw IÆq¿ {]kv ¢∫pw kwbp-‡-ambn am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p th≠n kwL-Sn-∏n® amdp∂ am[y-a-temIw inev]-ime DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. kvam¿´v t^mWp-I-fpsS hchv hmb-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ am‰n-°-gn-™p. P\w Fs¥ms° hmbn-°p-∂psh∂p a\- n-em°n AXn-\-\p-k-cn®p hm¿Ø-Iƒ \¬Im-\p≈ kuIcyw am[y-a-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ XpS-ßn. CtXmsS Kl-\-amb Imcy-ß-tf-°mƒ, hmb-\-°m¿ IqSp-X¬ tXSp∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ \¬Im≥ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-I-bm-sW∂v F≥.-]n. cmtP{μ≥ ]d-™p. ss]X¬ dntkm¿´n¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ {]kv ¢∫v {]kn-U‚ v sI.-Sn. iin A[y-£X hln-®p. tIcf ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-bq-Wn-b≥ kwÿm\ P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn kn. \mcm-b-W≥, A°m-Zan `c-W-kan-Xn-bwKw Zo]Iv [¿a-Sw, Akn-Ã‚ v sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tamZv Ipam¿, {]kv ¢∫v sk{I-´dn F≥.]n.-kn. cwPnXv F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p. amdp∂ am[y-a-temIw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ F≥.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥ ¢mkv \bn-®p. Zriy-am-[y-a-ßfnse AXn-th-K-dn-t∏m¿´nMv: km[y-X-˛-sh-√p-hnfn F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Zo]Iv [¿a-Shpw ssk_¿ ss{Iw hm¿Ø-bm-Ip-tºmƒ F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ sI.-F.-]n. k_v C≥kvs]-IvS¿ Fw.-sI. lcn-{]kmZpw ¢msk-Sp-Øp. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

F≥.]n.kn. cwPnXv, sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢_v ˛IÆq¿

G{]n¬ am¿®v 2016

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PmXn-˛a-X-Nn-¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn thm´p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-IWw: _nPp {]`m-I¿ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: PmXn-˛a-X-Nn-¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn kΩ-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ P\-ßƒ°v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-I-W-sa∂pw At∏mƒ am{Xta P\m-[n-]Xyw ]q¿W A¿∞-Øn¬ km¿Y-Ihpw i‡-hp-am-Ip-Ibp-≈q-sh∂pw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw If-IvSdpw Pn√m sX-c-s™-Sp∏v Hmô-k-dpamb _nPp {]`m-I¿ ]d-™p. tIcfaoUnb A°m-Z-anbpw tIkcn kvamcI tP¿W-enÃv {SÃpw tN¿∂v kwL-Sn-∏n® am[yainev]-ime-bn¬ Ce-£≥ dnt∏m¿ńMv˛km[y-X-Ifpw sh√p-hn-fnIfpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ apJy{]`m-jWw \S-Øp-Ibm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. hy‡n-]-c-amb cmjv{SobN¿®-Iƒ°pw A\m-hiyhnhm-Z-ßƒ°pw kabw Is≠-Øm\mWv F√m-hcpw {ian-°p-∂-Xv. A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥ sk¿Pn B‚Wn inev]i - me DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-Ic - psS sXmgn¬]c-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn°p th≠n A°m-Zan \qX-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®p hcn-I-bm-sW∂v At±lw ]d-™p. tIcf ]{X-{]-h¿ØIbqWn-b≥ Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v kn. dlnw A[y-£X hln® NS-ßn¬ aoUnb A°m-Zan sshkv sNb¿am≥ sI.-kn. cmP-tKm-]m¬, Gjym-s\‰v FUn-‰¿ C≥ No^v Fw.-Pn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, ]n.-sF._n. sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm. \oXp tkm\, ]n.-B¿.Un sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ hn.-B¿. APnXv Ipam¿ F∂nh¿ Biw-kbpw ]{X-{]-h¿ØIbqWn-b≥ Pn√m sk{I-´dn _n.-F-kv. {]k-∂≥ kzmK-Xhpw A°m-Zan sk{I´dn F.-F. l°nw \μnbpw ]d-™p. XpS¿∂p {]ap-J-]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cmb ae-bn≥Iogv tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, hn.-_n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥, kn_n Im´m-º-≈n, ]n.-Fw. at\m-Pv, sI. cmtP-{μ≥ F∂n-h¿ ¢msk-Sp-Øp. A°m-Zan `cW-k-an-Xn-bwKw Fkv. _nPp Iymºv tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-Zan Akn-Ã‚ v sk{I-´dn sI.-B¿. {]tamZv Ipam¿, sI. taml-\≥, sI. kptc-jv Ip-am¿, ]n. {ioIp-am¿ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

\nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v

{]h-N-\-ßfpw ]c-ky-ßfpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w k¶o¿Æ-am-°p-∂p: inev]-ime sX

tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an- C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v IayqWnt°j≥ am[ya hnZym¿∞n Iƒ°mbn kwLSn∏n® sXcs™Sp∏v dnt∏m¿´nwMv inev]imebpsS DZvLmS\w {]apJ am[ya{]h¿ØI≥ tPmWn eqt°mkv \n¿hln°p∂p. eIvNd¿ sI. APnXv, C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v IayqWnt°j≥ UbdIvS¿ Fw. cmaN{μ≥, A°mZan sk{I´dn F. A_vZp¬ l°nw, apXn¿∂ am[ya{]h¿ØI≥ ]n. cmP≥, eIvNd¿ sI. tlaeX F∂nh¿ kao]w.

c-s™-Sp-∏p^-esØ Ipdn®v ap∂Wn-Ifpw GP≥kn-Ifpw \S-Øp∂ {]h-N-\-ßfmepw ]c-ky-ß-fmepw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-S-cpsX∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]{In bbpsS hnhn-[-Xe-ßƒ F∂ inev]imebn¬ A`n-{]m-bw. am[y-a-ßƒ hgn {]Nm-cW-an-Ihp t\Sp-Ibpw AXp-hgn thm´¿am¿°nS-bn¬ C√mØ {]Xn—mb D≠m°n cmjv{Sob-t\´w sImøp-Ibpw

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sNøp-∂-h-cpsS X{¥-ßƒ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°-Ww. am[y-a{]-`-bn-eqsS A[n-Imcw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p∂ B[p\nI{]h-WX tIc-f-Ønepw ]co-£n®p XpS-ßnb kml-N-cy-ßƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏p dnt∏m ¿´nMv k¶o¿WX \nd-™-Xm°nsb∂p inev]-im-e-bn¬ hnhn[ hnj-b-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]ap-J¿ hy‡-am-°n. sXc-s™-Sp∏p dnt∏m¿´n-ßn\n-d-ßp-∂-h¿°p kmaqlyhyh-ÿn-Xn-I-sf-∏‰n \√ [mc-W-bp-≠m-IWw. h¿Ko-bXbpw PmXnbpw aXhpw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏Sp-Øn-bmWp ÿm\m¿∞n \n¿Wbw t]mepw \S°p-∂-Xv. kaq-lsØ Adn-bmsX D]-cn-π-h-ambn am{Xw dnt∏m¿´p sNøp-∂-h-cmbn am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ amd-cp-Xv. kaq-l-Øns‚ "]ƒkv' Adn-bp-I-sb-∂XmWv am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. sXc-

s™-Sp∏p {]Nm-cWw ]cky GP≥kn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØ-XmWv CØ-h-WsØ khn-ti-jX. ]pXn-b-Xcw D]-t`m-K-hkvXp F∂ coXn-bn-emWv ap∂-Wn-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Ifpw ÿm\m¿ ∞n-Isf apt∂m´p hbv°p-∂Xpw hnj-b-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xpsa∂p inev]i - m-eb - n¬ ]s¶-SpØ hnZKv[¿ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p. tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bn¬ am[yahnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbn \S-Ønb skan-\m¿ {]apJam[y-a-{]h¿Ø-I≥ tPmWn eqt°mkv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. apXn¿∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ ]n. cmP≥, A°mZan sk{I-´dn F.-F. l°nw, C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v -I-ayq-Wnt°-j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw. cma-N-{μ≥, eIvN-d¿am-cmb sI. tla-e-X, sI. APnXv F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. B‚Wn tPm¨, AUz. Pb-i-¶¿, chn Ip‰n-°m-Sv, tdman amXyp F∂n-h¿ ¢mkp-Iƒ \bn-®p.

\nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v: skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n®p t]m

fnMv iX-am\w Db¿Øp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm\ C≥^¿ta-j≥ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏pw tIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-anbpw tN¿∂v am[yahnZym¿∞nIƒ °mbn skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. km£-c-X-bn¬ H∂mw ÿm\ Øp \n¬°p∂ kwÿm-\sØ t]mfnMv iX-am\w Db¿Øm≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏p hn`mKw cq]w \¬Inb kzo]v ]≤-Xn-bpambn _‘n-∏n®v \SØnb skan-\mdn¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]{In-bbpsS hnhn[ hißƒ Fd-WmtIcf aoUnb A°m-Z-an-bn¬ \S∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏p skan-\m-dns‚ DZvLmIpfw Pn√m If-IvS¿ Fw.-Pn. S\w Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m If-IvS¿ Fw.-Pn. cmP-am-WnIyw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. cmP-am-WnIyw Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hmô-k¿ Sn.-kn. N{μ-lm-k≥, sU]yqń If-IvS¿ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p hni-Zo-IFkv. cmPo-hv, A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn F. A_vZp¬ l°nw, C≥Ãn-‰yq´v cn®p sImSpØp. Hm^v Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw. cma-N-{μ≥ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w. Pn√-bnse t]mfnMv 80 iX-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ hnhn[ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\sØ°pdn®v {]tXyI {]Nm-cW]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw t_m[-hev°hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ D∂-bn® kwi-b-ßƒ°v At±lw cWIymºp-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-sa∂v If-IvS¿ ]dadp-]Sn ]d™p. sNbvX thm´v B¿°v F∂p kΩ™p. {]Nm-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn A°m-Z-an-bn-seXn-Zm-b-I\v Dd∏p hcp-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ Ønb thm´p-h≠n hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p IuXp-I-am-bn. hnhn]m‰v (thm´¿ shcn-ss^b_nƒ t]∏¿ HmUn‰v BZy-ambn thm´p-sN-øp-∂-hsc _qØn-te-°m-I¿jns{Sbn¬) F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v sXc-s™-Sp∏p °m≥ 5,000 I∂n-thm-´¿am¿°p IØbbv-°p-sa∂v sU]yqń If-IvS¿ Fkv. cmPo-hv, Pn√m C≥^¿taIf-IvS¿ ]d-™p. `n∂tijn-°msc _qØn-se-Ønj≥ Hmôk¿ Sn.-kn. N{μ-lm-k≥ F∂n-h¿ hni-Zo°m≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-j≥ kwhn-[m\w I-cn-®p. A°m-Zan sk{I-´dn F. F. l°nw A[yG¿s∏-Sp-Øpw. £X hln® NS-ßn¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw. sXc-s™-Sp∏p {]h¿Ø\w GtIm-]n-∏n-°p∂ cma-N-{μ≥ ]s¶-SpØp. G{]n¬ am¿®v 2016

A°mZan hm¿Ø-I(49) ƒ Bookshelf

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JOURNALISM ETHICS AND REGULATION 4TH EDITION By Chris Frost- Routledge (2016) Rs. 3308.00/[The new edition of Journalism Ethics and Regulation presents an accessible, comprehensive and in-depth guide to this vital and fast moving area of journalistic practice and academic study. The fourth edition presents expanded and updated chapters on: · Privacy, including the pitfalls of Facebook privacy policies and access to social media as a source. · Gathering the news, including dimensions of accessing material online, the use of crowd sourcing, email interviews, and the issues surrounding phone hacking, blagging and computer hacking. · New regulation systems including comparison of statutory, state and government regulation, prepublication regulation, online regulation, and the impact of the Leveson Enquiry on regulation. · Exploration of who regulates and the issues regarding moderation of user content · Journalism ethic and regulation abroad, including European constitutional legalization, ethics and regulation in the former Soviet states, and regulation based on Islamic law. The book also features brand new chapters examining ethical issues on the internet and journalism ethics, and print regulation in the 21st century. Journalism Ethics and Regulation continues to mix an engaging style with an authoritative approach, making it a prefect resource for both students and scholars of the media and working journalists].

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New Books @ Academy Library

A MIRROR TO POWER: The Politics of a Fractured Decade By M.J. Akbar- Harper Collins (2015) – Rs. 599.00/[A mirror to power takes a sharp look across the wide horizon of the past decade, a time when reputations were wrecked on a high-velocity rollercoaster and events became a jamboree instead of a procession. This tumbled down history of corruption, terrorism, justice delayed, rights denied and governance betrayed still left enough gaps for celebration of laughter in areas outside politics. The cast is extraordinary: from the founding fathers of our partitioned subcontinent to those shaping its future today. This book is especially distinctive because of M.J. Akbar’s unerring eye for underlying causes and potential consequences that bookend current events and a prose style that conveys serious thought in lucid sentences and succinct paragraphs. The pieces are on subjects as diverse as politics, cricket, cinema stars the lost art of reading and the joys of trash, besides long, elegant essays on the history of a community seen through the genius of its poets and the trial of Bahadur Shah Zafar. This is an indispensable introduction to what promises to be an Indian century.]

G{]n¬ 2016

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temIw I≠ hc A¥¿t±iob am[yacwKsØ {]ikvXamb Im¿´qWpIƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmWv Cu ]w‡nbn¬. amXr`qan Im¿´qWnÃmb tKm]oIrjvW\mWv Ch Xncs™SpØv AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.

A¿°mUntbm FkvIznh¬

I≈∏W\nt£]ßfpsS tcJIƒ ]pdØph∂XneqsS ASpØnsS Gsd am[ya {i≤ BI¿jn® ]\mabpsS hS°pIng°≥ AXn¿ØncmPyamb tImÃ dn°bnse {]apJ Im¿´qWnÃpIfnsemcmfmWv A¿°mUntbm FkvIznh¬. \nch[n {]apJ ]{XamknIIfn¬ Im¿´qWnÃmbn {]h¿Øn® A¿°mUntbm "F¬ apt‚m sZ A¿°mUntbm' F∂ {]apJ sSenhnj≥ ]cn]mSnbpsS \n¿ΩmXmhpw IqSnbmbncp∂p. Im¿´q¨ kw_‘nbmb ]Xn\mdne[nIw ]pkvXIßfpsS cNbnXmhpamWv.

tKm]oIrjvWs‚ C˛sabn¬: cartoonistgopikrishnan@gmail.com Printed and Published by A. Abdul Hakkim, Secretary, Kerala Media Academy, Published from Kerala Media Academy, Kakkanad, Kochi – 682 030; Printed at Sterling Print House Pvt Ltd, Edappally; Editor: Sergy Antony

G{]n¬ 2016

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2010 ˛¬ ]pen-‰vk¿ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v A¿l-amb Nn{Xw \Znbnse IpØnsbmgpIp∂ sh≈∏m®nen¬ AIs∏´pt]mb s]{Sojy dm¬^v F∂ kv{Xosb c£n°m≥ {ian°p∂ sPbvk¨ H•kv_n F∂ \n¿ΩmW sXmgnemfn. sZ sambv≥kv cPnÃdnse t^mt´m tP¿WenÃv tacn Nnμv ]I¿Ønb Cu Nn{Xw 2010˛¬ t{_°nwKv \yqkv t^mt´m{K^n hn`mKØn¬ ]pen‰vk¿ ]pckvImcw t\Snbncp∂p. A]ISØn¬\n∂v s]{Sojym A¤pXIcambn c£s∏´ncp∂p. tacn Nnμv G{]n¬ 2016

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Media Monthly | April 2016 | `20/- | RNI Reg No. KERBIL/2000/01676

G{]nÂŹ 2016