Kidney Stones -Tests and Diagnosis
About Kidney Stones Kidney stones are one of the diseases which can be identified through various symptoms particularly pain in the lower part of the body. Also, there is a lot of awareness among people which makes it easy to detect at an earlier stage and cure it completely through medication. However, a large sized stone requires special treatment care and surgery.
Different Types of Tests to Detect Kidney Stones Initially, when you get symptoms like pain in the side of the abdomen area, pain while peeing or blood in the urine, your doctor may suggest one or more of the following tests to detect a kidney stone.
Urine Test Urine samples also help to detect kidney stones. Urine tests help to identify if there are certain minerals in your urine which is responsible for stone formation or if your urine lacks certain substances which are used to stop or fight back the kidney stone.
Blood Test Kidney blood tests are performed to check the uric acid and calcium levels in your blood. If the range is way too higher than the normal range, then your doctor may suggest further kidney stone tests like imaging to investigate further.
Imaging Test The most important diagnostic tool to detect kidney stones is various imaging tests. Once a stone is identified through any of these tests the doctor begins the treatment plan according to the size and location of the stone.
X Ray X rays are useful for larger stones only as minor or smaller stones can easily be left unnoticed. Thus, if you still have pain but nothing is shown in X-ray then your doctor may suggest advanced imaging tests to double check if anything is present.
Ultra Sound Sound waves are used in ultrasound to detect the kidney stone size and its location if present. Sometimes any inflammation in the kidney can also be mistaken for a kidney stone. Hence, a skilled sonographer or medical technician needs to perform these ultrasound tests which are essential.
CT Scan Among the CT scan, KUB (Kidney, Urethra, Bladder) CT scan is the most powerful diagnostic method in detecting any internal growth of the stone, and it can accurately identify even minute stone in these areas.
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