Horse jade april 2016

Page 1

ņ

ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹé ' ļäĞ ȍ XȴɚÿȥȥÿŴÍŦ ' ļäē̛ ȍ eÍŦ˻ÿŴ̓ ȴīȥȊ ǫ̛äĞ ȍ ÿLÿCɻ̅ ' ļäLj̛ ȍ 4ɚ ƘŴÿƹ ' ɍäɆ̛ ȍ ļēɨɴ ȍ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ

ǼȥŴƘ ɴ̛ǫɍ

eÍŦŴÿīÿȥ eŴɚ̓ ģ ȴÍŦȥ Ŏÿ C Ŏÿȕ

ÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ īǔȥƯɚ éÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘ

eÿÍŦȴ |ÿŎÿ ̓ɻƯ ŃŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ

pƯȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ ɻī AƹǔǼīéȥɻÍƓ KŴȴɚÿƹä _ɻɚ̓ÿƹä aÿŴɚÿƹ

ÿȥ Ŏȥǔŝÿ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹű ŦÿÍƓ | ȴ Ɠ ƹƹȕ | ȴ é ȥīȕ | ȴ Ưɻȴȴȕ

eǔ ƓƘ ǼǼɚȟȴ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ

|Ŵÿ *ǔƘé ɻƹé eŴƘ¸ÿȥ ŦÿŴƘÿƹ

aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ

|ÿŴéÿɚǔȥÿã ȥ ɻī ƓǔƯƯɚȟȴ ƹ

Ŵƹ k Ŏ ƯŴɚ )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹ



p)e4k L

Aȥ ɻɚÿȥ ¸ Ƙé ˹ÿȥ¸ǔɚÿƹȕ

/

DEHQ 6LH ,KUHP 3IHUG VFKRQ HLQPDO HWZDV JHIđWWHUW GDV LOOHJDO LVW" 6LFKHU QLFKW" 8QG GDV 6SH]LDOPđVOL GLH .UÃXWHU RGHU GLH *OREXOL YRP 2QOLQH 6KRS +HLOSUDNWLNHU RGHU DXV GHU $SRWKHNH" (V JLEW VWUHQJH *HVHW]H ]XU $QZHQGXQJ YRQ 0HGLNDPHQWHQ 3IOHJHSUR GXNWHQ XQG )XWWHUPLWWHOQ 'RFK GLH VLQG NRPSOL]LHUW XQG QLFKW QXU IđU GHQ /DLHQ YHUZLUUHQG 8QG VLH ZHUGHQ VRZRKO DXI +HUVWHOOHU DOV DXFK DXI $QZHQGHUVHLWH KÃXILJ OD[ JHKDQG KDEW 7LHU XQG 9HUEUDXFKHUVFKXW] DEHU VLQG ZLFKWLJ 'DKHU KDW GLH (XURSÃLVFKH .RPPLVVLRQ LQ %UđVVHO LP 2NWREHU GHQ (QWZXUI HLQHU QHXHQ (8 9HURUGQXQJ ]X 7LHUDU]QHLPLW WHOQ KHUDXVJHJHEHQ :LFKWLJVWHV =LHO 'LH $QZHQGXQJ YRQ $U] QHLPLWWHOQ GLH QLFKW IđU 7LHUH ]XJHODVVHQ VLQG ZLUG XQWHUVDJW 0HGLNDPHQWHQ 5đFNVWÃQGH LP 7LHU EHLVSLHOVZHLVH YRQ $QWLELRWL ND VROOHQ YHUPLQGHUW ZHUGHQ +LHU]X ZXUGHQ EHVWHKHQGH *HVHW ]H HUJÃQ]W XQG YHUVFKÃUIW (LJHQWOLFK JXW 'RFK GLH 9HUEÃQGH GHU 7LHUKHLONXQGOHU ZHKUHQ VLFK 6LH VDJHQ GLH 1HXIDVVXQJ VFKLHćH đEHUV =LHO KLQDXV 6LH EHIđUFKWHQ WHXUH NRPSOL]LHUWH =XODVVXQJVYHUIDKUHQ IđU 1DWXUPHGLNDPHQWH )XW WHU XQG 3IOHJHPLWWHO ŋ XQG GDPLW GHUHQ $XV 'LH ,QWHUHVVHQYHUEÃQGH VWDUWHWHQ HLQH 3HWLWLRQ XQG đEHUUHLFKWHQ GLH ELV (QGH )HEUXDU JHVDPPHOWHQ 8QWHUVFKULIWHQ DQ GHQ 'HXWVFKHQ %XQGHV WDJ 9HUEXQGHQ PLW GHU %LWWH GLH (8 9HUWUHWHU 'HXWVFKODQGV PùJHQ GHU QHX HQ (8 9HURUGQXQJ QLFKW ]XVWLPPHQ 0RQLND +HLNH 6FKPDOVWLHJ 7LHUKHLO SUDNWLNHULQ PLW HLJHQHP 3IHUGHEHWULHE XQG 3UÃVLGHQWLQ GHV 9HUEDQGV 'HXW VFKHU 7LHUKHLOSUDNWLNHU IÃKUW LQ GLHVHQ :RFKHQ ]XGHP QDFK %UđVVHO XP (8 $EJHRUGQHWH DQ]XVSUHFKHQ ņ0HLQ :XQVFK LVW GDVV GLH (8 GHP MHW]LJHQ (QWZXUI QLFKW ]XVWLPPW XQG GDVV PDQ JHPHLQVDP OùVXQJVRULHQWLHUWH 9RU VFKOÃJH IRUPXOLHUW Ń 6LH VDJW DEHU DXFK GDVV YLHOHV EHUHLWV MHW]W VFKRQ *HVHW] LVW XQG WHLOV PLVVDFKWHW ZLUG :LH EHWULIIW GDV DOOHV XQV 3IHUGHKDOWHU" :LU NùQQHQ XQVHUHQ 3IHUGHQ LQ GLH .ULSSH VFKđWWHQ ZDV ZLU PùFKWHQ 'RFK ]XNđQIWLJ ZLUG HV ZHJHQ GHU =XODV VXQJVYHUIDKUHQ PùJOLFKHUZHLVH YLHOH 3URGXNWH QLFKW PHKU JHEHQ RGHU ZLU EHNRPPHQ QLFKW DXVGUđFNOLFK IđUV 3IHUG ]XJHODVVHQH $U]QHLHQ QLFKW PHKU DXVJHKÃQGLJW 8QG ZDV LVW PLW DOO GHQ .UÃXWHU XQG +DXVPLWWHOFKHQ YRQ GH QHQ 2PD XQG GHU 6WDOOPHLVWHU QRFK ZXVVWHQ" $XV XQG YRUEHL" :DV LVW HFKWHU 9HUEUDXFKHUVFKXW] XQG ZR EHJLQQW GLH *ÃQJHOXQJ GXUFK XQ VLQQLJH *HVHW]H EHL GHQHQ GHU $PWVVFKLPPHO ZLHKHUW" :LU EOHLEHQ IđU 6LH EHL GLHVHP 7KHPD DP %DOO

'U -DVPLQ :LHGHPDQQ 5HGDNWLRQVOHLWHULQ

4Ŧȥ éŴȥÿƓɚÿȥ Aǔƹɚ Ɠɚ ̓ɻȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙã aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹã ̛ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫē̛ņLj ȍ ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹ ¸ɚÿŴƘɻƹŎã ̛ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫɍē̛​̛ ¸ǔűɔCÿȴÿȥűeÿȥ˹ŴÍÿã ̛ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫɨ̛Ɇ̛ ȍ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɨ


4L/ Ck

ǼȥŴƘ ɴ̛ǫɍ

_ȥ ̅Ŵȴ

ƓɚɻÿƘƘ ē ǫɴ

ɻȥÍŦŎÿŎ ƹŎÿƹã éŴÿ AǔƘɻƯƹÿ ̓ɻƯ Țkȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ǔŦƹÿ _īÿȥéț

ǫņ

aa4 Ŵƹ eǔÍŴ Ƙ KÿéŴ

|ÿŴéÿɚǔȥÿ ŴƯ t¸ÿȥ¸ƘŴÍƓ

ɍē

/ÿŴƘÿƹ ƯŴɚ eŴƘ¸ÿȥ ɻƹé *ǔƘéã | ȴ éŴÿ éÿƘƯÿɚ ƘƘÿ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ

e a4

Ɇɴ

ȴ _īÿȥé ˹ǔƹ Ŵƹƹÿƹä kÿŴƘ {4ã *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴǔȥŎ ƹÿ éÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ

³

Ɇņ

ÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ īǔȥƯɚ éÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘ

Ɇē

4Ư aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿűkÿȴɚã ȴ Kkű ƹé

ē̛

_ȥ ̅Ŵȴ AǔƯǼ Ɠɚã Lʃɚ̓ƘŴÍŦÿȴ ɻƹé |Ŵȴȴÿƹȴ˻ÿȥɚÿȴ ̓ɻȥ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƘɚɻƹŎ

ȥÿƹƹǼɻƹƓɚ ǫē

³ ³

ɍņ

ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿ KÿƘéɻƹŎÿƹã L Ưÿƹä L ÍŦȥŴÍŦɚÿƹ ɻƹé ƓɚŴǔƹÿƹ

ɻȴȥÿŴɚÿƹ ŎÿŎÿƹ *ÿ¸ʃŦȥã |ǔ ˻ ȥɻƯ Ŏÿ̓ ŦƘɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ Ưɻȴȴ

LŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ Ŵƹ éÿȥ eÍŦƯɻÍƓű ȴÍŦ ɚɻƘƘÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ *ǔƘé ɻƹé eŴƘű ¸ÿȥ ŴŦȥÿƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ Ŵƹ éÿȥ KÿéŴ̓ŴƹȊ | ȥɻƯ éŴÿ éÿƘƯÿɚ ƘƘÿ ŦÿŴƘÿƹ ƓǠƹű ƹÿƹ ɻƹé ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ aŴȴŴƓÿƹ ȴŴÿ ¸ÿȥŎÿƹä Ƙÿȴÿƹ eŴÿ ¸ eÿŴɚÿ

ɍē

ɴɴ

ɻÍŦɚ

Ŵÿ ǼÿȥīÿƓɚÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎã {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎÿƹä Aǔȴɚÿƹä aÿÍŦɚÿ ¢ kŴǼǼȴ īʃȥ 4Ŧȥ ǼÿȥȴǠƹƘŴÍŦÿȴ kǔǼűkȥŴǔ

ēɴ

Lÿɻÿ eǼǔȥɚǼȥʃīɻƹŎ īʃȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ

ēɍ

ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹéä éÿŴƹÿ _īÿȥéÿű ̓ɻÍŦɚä kÿŴƘ {4ã a4 ȴ *ÿȴɚʃɚ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔī e

Lj̛

ɻÍŦɚ AǔƯǼ Ɠɚã Lÿɻÿȴ ɻȴ éÿƯ ɻÍŦɚŎÿȴÍŦÿŦÿƹ

ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ³

³

ɨɴ

ÿȥ Ŏȥǔŝÿ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹű ŦÿÍƓã |Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘÿ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥÿƹƹɚ aÿŴɚÿƹȕ

ɨɍ

aŴÍŦɚŴŎ ɻī˻ ȥƯÿƹã eǔ ƓǔƯƯɚ 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé Ŵƹ eÍŦ˻ɻƹŎ

ɨē

)ƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹã eÿÍŦȴ t¸ɻƹŎÿƹ īʃȥ éÿƹ ǼÿȥīÿƓɚÿƹ ɻȥÍŦȴǼȥɻƹŎ

ņņ

KŴɚ Cǔ¸ ɻƹé k éÿƘ ̓ɻƯ ŴÿƘã |Ŵÿ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ )ÿÿé¸ ÍƓ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹ

ņē

eɚ ȥƓÿ _ ȥɚƹÿȥã /ÿƹéȥŴƓ CǔÍŦɚŦǔ˻ÿ ɻƹé ̇ Ƙ Ƙ ɚŴƹ

ļ̛

ÿȥ eǼǔȥɚƓǔƯƯÿƹɚ ȥ ˹ǔƹ kŦǔƯ ȴ ǔȥŎƯ ƹƹ ̓ɻƯ ¸ ȥŎÿƘéƘǔȴÿƹ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƹéÿƘ

ļǫ

eǼǔȥɚ AǔƯǼ Ɠɚã KÿƘéɻƹŎÿƹ ɻȴ éÿƯ kɻȥƹŴÿȥȴǼǔȥɚ

ļņ ļɍ

ǫǫ̛ ǔ Ŵɚ ̇ǔɻȥȴÿƘīã eɚŴȥƹ¸ ƹé īƘÿÍŦɚÿƹä / Ƙīɚÿȥ ɻīǼÿǼǼÿƹ ǫǫɨ ?ɻŎÿƹé AǔƯǼ Ɠɚ

aÿ˹ɻÿ ³

eǼǔȥɚ e a4

?ɻŎÿƹé

ǫǫņ Ŵÿ Ŏȥǔŝÿ aÿǼǔȥɚ Ŏÿã Ŵƹ k Ŏ ƯŴɚ )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹ ǫɨ̛ ¸ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹã ) Ɠɚÿƹ ɻƹé {ÿȥȥʃÍƓɚÿȴ

4ƹ Əÿéÿȥ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿ ɍ

Cÿȴÿȥ¸ȥŴÿīÿ

aÿŴɚÿȥ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘã |ÿŴŦÿŎǔƘé SC ɻƹɚÿȥ 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘ |ÿȥɚŦ

ǫɍ

ɻŎÿƹ˻ÿŴéÿ

{ǔƘƓÿȥ |ɻƘīīã ÿȥ kɻȥƹŴÿȥ˹ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙɚÿȥ ŴƯ _ǔȥɚȥ Ŵɚ

ǫɴɍ kÿȥƯŴƹÿ

ǫ̛ē LÿɻŦÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé KÿéŴÿƹ ǫɴē {ǔȥȴÍŦ ɻ ɻƹé 4ƯǼȥÿȴȴɻƯ

³ KŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿŴƘ īŴƹéÿƹ eŴÿ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ɻƹȴÿȥÿ kŴɚÿƘɚŦÿƯÿƹȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɨē

ǫɴɴ e̓ÿƹÿã ɻƹɚÿȴ ɻȴ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ˻ÿƘɚ

kŴɚÿƘ¸ŴƘéã ÿȥ e ɚɚÿƘ Ưɻȴȴ ̓ɻƯ _īÿȥé Ǽ ȴȴÿƹä ƓÿŴƹÿ )ȥ ŎÿȊ ¸ÿȥ ɻÍŦ ̓ɻƯ aÿŴɚÿȥȊ | ȥɻƯ Ƙÿȴÿƹ eŴÿ Ŵƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ _ȥ ̅ŴȴűkŦÿƯ ɻī eÿŴɚÿ ɆņȊ kŴɚÿƘīǔɚǔã /ǔƘŎÿȥ eÍŦɻǼǼ ÿŴƘ ŎÿƹŦŴƹ˻ÿŴȴã kÿŴƘÿƹ éÿȥ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿ ƘŴÿŎÿƹ _ȥǔȴǼÿƓɚÿ ˹ǔƹ kŦÿ ȥŴɚŴȴŦ eŦǔǼä aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚ ɻȴȴÿä /AK eǼǔȥɚȴÿȓɻŴǼƯÿƹɚ ɻƹé aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚ {ǔȴȴ ¸ÿŴȊ |Ŵȥ ¸Ŵɚɚÿƹ ɻƯ īȥÿɻƹéƘŴÍŦÿ ÿ ÍŦɚɻƹŎȊ

ņ

ÿȥ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ȴǔƘƘ ÿƹéÿ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿ ˹ǔƹ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ ÍŦ ˹ǔȥƹÿ éɻȥÍŦŎÿȴǼȥɻƹŎÿƹ é ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ KŴɚ ɻƹȴÿ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ ȴÿÍŦȴ Ǽȥ ƓɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ t¸ɻƹŎÿƹä Ƙÿȥƹɚ ɻÍŦ 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé é ȴ ƓǔȥȥÿƓɚÿ )ƘŴÿŎÿƹȊ Ŵÿ ÍƘÿű ˹ÿȥÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘű|ÿŎÿ ¸ eÿŴɚÿ

)SkSã ?Ȋ a pK LL

³

)SkSeã eȊ / t{ C S_

kŦÿƯ éÿȴ Kǔƹ ɚȴ


)SkSeã kȊ _ Lk C

ɨɴ

ǫǫņ

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

KŴɚ aÿŴɚÿƹ ̓ɻȥ ŴƓŴƹŴű)ŴŎɻȥȕ |Ŵȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ŏÿɚÿȴɚÿɚä ˻Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘÿ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥÿƹƹÿƹȊ | ȴ eŴÿ ̓ɻȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ eɚ ƘƘű ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ƹ ƹÿȥŎŴÿ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦÿƹä Ƙÿȴÿƹ eŴÿ Ŵƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹű ŦÿÍƓȊ

Ŵƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴɚ Ŏ ƯŴɚ )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹã |Ŵÿ éÿȥ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ éÿȥ )ȥÿŴű ŦÿŴɚȴéȥÿȴȴɻȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚ ɻƹé ˻ ȥɻƯ Ŧ ÿÿȥ ȴÿŴƹ Cÿ¸ÿƹ éÿƹ _īÿȥéÿƹ ˻ŴéƯÿɚä ÿÿȥī Ŧȥÿƹ eŴÿ Ŵƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ aÿǼǔȥɚ ŎÿȊ

kŦÿƯ éÿȴ Kǔƹ ɚȴã

Ŵÿ KǔɚŴ˹ ɚŴǔƹ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴű ƘŴŎɻƹŎ ̓ɻ ȴɻÍŦÿƹä Ɠ ƹƹ ɻƹɚÿȥű ȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹã ̓ɻ ˻ÿƹŴŎ ÿŴɚä ̓ɻ ŦǔŦÿ AǔȴɚÿƹȊ ȴ ŴÿƘ Ŵȴɚ ¸ÿȥ é ȴ ŎƘÿŴÍŦÿã éŴÿ ɻīŎ ¸ÿƹ ȥɻƹé ɻƯȴ _īÿȥé ŎÿƯÿŴƹȴ Ư ̓ɻ ¸ÿ˻ ƘɚŴŎÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿ _īƘŴÍŦɚÿƹ ̓ɻ ɚÿŴƘÿƹȊ |Ŵÿ é ȴ īɻƹƓɚŴǔƹŴÿȥɚ ɻƹé ˻Ŵÿ eŴÿ éŴÿ ǼÿȥīÿƓɚÿ aÿŴɚű ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä ȴɻÍŦÿƹ ɻƹé īŴƹéÿƹä ¸ eÿŴɚÿ

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

ŵƺ _ĬĀȦé ĬʄȦ ˼Āŵ

ɴɴ a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ļ


C e a a4 )

eÿȥŴÿ eƓ Ƙ éÿȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎä ɨɔǫɍ

eÍŦ˻ÿȥÿ Aǔȴɚ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ {ǔƹ éÿȥ SƓɚǔ¸ÿȥű ɻȴŎ ¸ÿ ɴ̛ǫļ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻȥ K ȥ̓ű ɻȴŎ ű ¸ÿ ɴ̛ǫɍ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȴȴÿȥŴÿ ŎÿƯÿŴƹű ȴ Ư ƯŴɚ _ȥǔīŴȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ pɚ *ȥ ī éŴÿ eƓ Ƙ éÿȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘű éɻƹŎ ˹ÿȥȴɚ ƹéƘŴÍŦ ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚȊ ɻȥ )ȥÿɻéÿ ˹ŴÿƘÿȥ CÿȴÿȥȊ KŴɚ 4Ŧȥÿȥ eÿȥŴÿ ̓ɻȥ eƓ Ƙ éÿȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ 4Ŧƹÿƹ Ŵƹ ɻű ȴ ƯƯÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ )ȥ ɻ *ȥ ī ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ ¸ÿ ÍŦɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴŦÿ ˹ǔƹ ƓǔƯǼÿɚÿƹɚÿƹ ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ŎÿƘɻƹŎÿƹä éŴÿ ̓˻ÿŴīÿƘƘǔȴ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿ Aǔȴɚ éÿȥ ȚeƓ Ƙ ț ʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ éÿȥ̓ÿŴɚŴŎÿƹ eɚ ƹé éÿȥ )Lű aŴÍŦɚƘŴƹŴÿƹ ŦŴƹ ɻȴ ɻÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ ɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ ˹ÿȥű é ɻƘŴÍŦÿȥ ̓ɻ Ŏÿȴɚ ƘɚÿƹȊ ȀȊȊȊȄ | ȴ ƯŴȥ ƘÿŴéÿȥ ƹ 4Ŧȥÿȥ eÿȥŴÿ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŏÿī ƘƘÿƹ Ŧ ɚä Ŵȴɚ é ȴ ¸ÿŎȥŴīīƘŴÍŦÿ ɻȥÍŦÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥ ˹ǔƹ Ț*ƘÿŴÍŦŎÿ˻ŴÍŦɚț ɻƹé Ț ű Ƙ ƹÍÿțȊ 4ÍŦ Ŧ ¸ÿ ƓÿŴƹÿ ėȴɚÿű Ư ɚŴƓ ÿȥƓÿƹƹÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹä ˻ÿƘű ÍŦÿ KÿȥƓƯ Ƙÿ eŴÿ éÿƯ |ǔȥɚ Ț*ƘÿŴÍŦŎÿ˻ŴÍŦɚț ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎȴű

˻ÿŴȴÿ éÿƯ |ǔȥɚ Ț Ƙ ƹÍÿț ̓ɻǔȥéƹÿƹȊ 4ÍŦ ˹ÿȥ˻ÿŴȴÿ ŦŴÿȥ ɻī éŴÿ )Lä éŴÿ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ Lÿɻī ȴȴɻƹŎ éÿȥ aŴÍŦɚƘŴƹŴÿƹ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ) Ŧȥÿƹä ƹé ǫ éÿƹ ÿŎȥŴīī Ț Ƙ ƹÍÿț éÿȥ ŴƹéÿɻɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ˻ÿŎÿƹ ɻȴ éÿȥ ŦŴǼǼǔƘǔŎŴȴÍŦÿƹ kÿȥƯŴƹǔƘǔŎŴÿ ŎÿȴɚȥŴÍŦÿƹ Ŧ ɚȊ ȀȊȊȊȄ ɻŝÿȥȴɚ ÿȥīȥÿɻƘŴÍŦ ɻƹé Ƙǔ¸ÿƹȴ˻ÿȥɚ é ŎÿŎÿƹ Ŵȴɚä é ȴȴ eŴÿ ɻÍŦ ʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ kÿƘƘÿȥȥ ƹé ¸ƘŴÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴ ƹéÿȥÿƹ eǼǔȥɚ ȥɚÿƹ ƓɻƹéŴŎ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ ȥŴÍŦɚɻƹŎȴ˻ÿŴȴÿƹéÿȥ |ÿŎä éÿȥ éŴÿ ŦŴȴɚǔȥŴȴÍŦ ¸ÿƘ ȴű ɚÿɚÿ ȥÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿ eŴÍŦɚ˻ÿŴȴÿ ɻȴ ŴŦȥÿƯ ŦÿŦȥÿƹ kɻȥƯ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴ ƹ Ŧÿȥ ƹ éŴÿ *ÿȴÿɚ̓ÿ éÿȥ _Ŧ̇ű ȴŴƓ ɻƹé ƹ éÿƹ eɚ ƹé éÿȥ eǼǔȥɚ˻ŴȴȴÿƹȴÍŦ īɚ ¸ȥŴƹŎÿƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿȊ aÿŴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ŴƯ ˻ÿȴÿƹɚƘŴű ÍŦÿƹ ̇ƹ ƯŴƓ ɻƹé ƓÿŴƹÿ eɚ ű 4 k a *a KtCC aä ɚŴƓħ a*/ 4K

aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿƹű*ȥŴǼɚÿȴɚä ɨɔǫɍ

_ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯ ƹɻȥ ¸ÿŴƯ Kɻȴɚÿȥħ 4ƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿƹű *ȥŴǼɚÿȴɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ éÿȥ

/ǔȴÿ ˹ǔƹ ÿɻȥǔȴɚ ȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ _ɻƹƓɚ ¸Ŏÿ̓ǔŎÿƹä ˻ÿŴƘ ȴŴÍŦ é ȴ CǔŎǔ Ŵƹ éÿȥ | ű ȴÍŦÿ ƘǠȴɚÿȊ Ŵÿȴ ȴÿŴ ƘƘÿȥű éŴƹŎȴ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯ éÿȴ KɻȴɚÿȥȴɚʃÍƓȴä ȴ Ŏɚ éÿȥ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥȊ ÿŴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿ Ŧ ƹéÿƘɚÿ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ ɻƯ ÿŴƹ Ŏ ƹ̓ ƹÿɻÿȴ KǔéÿƘƘ ɻƹé éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ƹǔÍŦ ɻƯ ÿŴƹ Kɻȴɚÿȥħ /Ŵÿȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ éÿȥ eÍŦȥŴīɚ̓ɻŎ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ ʃŎÿƘÿŴȴÿƹ ¸ÿŴ ɻƹȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ L ŦÿȥÿŴ ɻīŎÿ¸ȥ ÍŦɚȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ ȴǼ ɚÿȥÿƹ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿƹǼȥǔéɻƓɚŴű ǔƹ ˻Ŵȥé éŴÿȴ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ /ÿŴŝű Ǽȥÿȴȴÿ īŴ̅ŴÿȥɚȊ Ŵÿȴ¸ÿ̓ʃŎƘŴÍŦ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ÿŴƹŴŎÿ | ȴÍŦɚÿȴɚȴ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä ɻƯ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ȴŴÍŦÿȥ ̓ɻ ŎÿŦÿƹä é ȴȴ ȴŴÍŦ éÿȥ ȥɻÍƓ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƘǠȴɚħ eǔƘÍŦÿ ÿű ɚ ŴƘȴ ȴŴƹé ɻƹȴ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ ȴÿŦȥ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎħ *ÿȥ éÿ ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴƯ ɻīéȥɻÍƓ ɻƯ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ L ű Ưÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ɻƹȴÿȥ CǔŎǔ Ŧ ƹű éÿƘɚä ˻ ȥÿ ÿȴ ƹ Ŧÿ̓ɻ ŎȥǔɚÿȴƓä ˻ÿƹƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿȴÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ ̓˻ÿŴű Ư ƘŴŎÿƯ | ȴÍŦÿƹ ƘǠȴÿƹ ˻ʃȥéÿȊ ) 4 L etCCS|ä K aA k4L* paSˮek a a 4kKS L *K /ä KXL / L*C /

kŦÿƯÿƹä éŴÿ ¸ÿ˻ÿŎÿƹ

eÿƹȴŴ¸Ƙÿ eǼȥɻƹŎŎÿƘÿƹƓÿ Sīɚ ÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ űK ŴƘȴ ɻƹé ȥŴÿīÿä éŴÿ kŦÿƯÿƹ ɻīŎȥÿŴīÿƹä éŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻī éŴÿ ˹ÿȥŎ ƹŎÿƹÿƹ /ÿīű ɚÿ ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦÿƹä ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ aÿŴű ɚÿȥ ƘƘɚ Ŏ ˻ŴéÿȥȴǼŴÿŎÿƘƹȊ pƹȴÿȥÿ _īÿȥéÿ ˹ÿȥƘÿɚ̓ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ư eǼȥɻƹŎŎÿƘÿƹƓ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ | Ƙ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé ɻīȴɚÿŦÿƹ ɻī ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ ƹÿɻÿƹ ƯŴɚ Aɻƹȴɚű ȴɚǔīīŎŴɚɚÿȥƹ ɻƹé e ƹé ŎÿīʃƘƘű ɚÿƹ _ ééǔÍƓȊ eǼÿ̓ŴÿƘƘÿ eÍŦɻɚ̓ű Ŏ Ư ȴÍŦÿƹ īʃȥ é ȴ eǼȥɻƹŎű ŎÿƘÿƹƓ ȀƯÿŴȴɚÿƹȴ ɻȴ Lÿǔű ǼȥÿƹȄ ȴŴƹé ȴÍŦǔƹ ¸ÿŴ ÿŴƹƯ ƘŴű ŎÿƯ | Ƙ̓ÿƹ ¸ÿȴÍŦ éŴŎɚ ɻƹé Ŧ ƹŎÿƹ ɻī éÿȥ )ÿȴȴÿƘȊ pƹȴÿȥ ƹƘŴÿŎÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ƹɻƹä ɻī éŴÿȴÿƯ |ÿŎ ƏÿƯ ƹéÿƹ ̓ɻ īŴƹéÿƹä éÿȥ ŦƹƘŴÍŦÿ ȥī Ŧȥɻƹű Ŏÿƹ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚ ɻƹé ŎÿŎÿű ¸ÿƹī ƘƘȴ ÿŴƹÿ ǔǼɚŴƯ Ƙÿ CǠȴɻƹŎ Ŏÿīɻƹéÿƹ Ŧ ɚȊ 4ÍŦ ¸Ŵƹ ȴÿŴɚ Ƙ ƹŎÿȥÿȥ ÿŴɚ ̓ɻīȥŴÿéÿƹÿ ¸ǔƹƹÿƹɚŴƹ 4Ŧȥÿȥ ÿŴɚȴÍŦȥŴīɚ ɻƹé Ƙÿȴÿ ƯŴɚ Ŏȥǔű ŝÿƯ 4ƹɚÿȥÿȴȴÿ 4Ŧȥÿ ȥɚŴƓÿƘ ɻƹé ÿŴɚȥ ŎÿȊ * a4 C e /aX aä _ a ˮK 4C

|Ŵȥ īȥÿɻÿƹ ɻƹȴ ɻī 4Ŧȥÿ _ǔȴɚħ |Ŵÿ Ŏÿī ƘƘɚ 4Ŧƹÿƹ éŴÿ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿȕ / ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ƹȥÿŎɻƹŎÿƹ ǔéÿȥ AȥŴɚŴƓǼɻƹƓɚÿȕ 4Ŧȥÿ KÿŴƹɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ɻƹȴ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎħ eÍŦȥÿŴ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹȴã aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴĞēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä űK ŴƘã ȥÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ´ȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿä ) ̅ã ̛ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņɆȊ Ŵÿ aÿé Ɠű ɚŴǔƹ ¸ÿŦ Ƙɚ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔȥä Cÿȴÿȥ¸ȥŴÿīÿ ŎÿƓʃȥ̓ɚ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥǠīīÿƹɚƘŴÍŦÿƹȊ Cÿȴÿȥ¸ȥŴÿīÿ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ éŴÿ KÿŴƹɻƹŎ éÿȥ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ ˻ŴÿéÿȥȊ

ɍ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ



A

)SkSã )SkSC4

)¢ / _ S

C

ȥǔŦɚ L ɚɻȥ ȥ̓ű ƹÿŴÿƹ ɻƹé ŦǔƯǠǔű Ǽ ɚŦŴȴÍŦÿƹ KŴɚű ɚÿƘƹ é ȴ ɻȴ éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ ƹÿɻÿ pű{ÿȥǔȥéƹɻƹŎȕ _ÿɚŴɚŴǔƹ ŎÿŎÿƹ pűkŴÿȥ ȥ̓ƹÿŴƯŴɚɚÿƘŎÿȴÿɚ̓

ɍ̛Ȋ̛​̛​̛ īʃȥ ÿȥƘŴƹ

k Ŏ éÿȥ ǔĮÿƹÿƹ eɚ ƘƘɚʃȥ

ȚAǔƯƯȟ Ư Ƙ Ŧÿȥħț

)SkSã )L

| ȥÿƹéǔȥī Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ LǔÍŦ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻƯ ɨ̛Ȋ ǼȥŴƘ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥÿŴƹÿ ɻƹé _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿű ɚȥŴÿ¸ÿ Ƙȴ {ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙɚÿȥ īʃȥ éÿƹ ¸ɻƹéÿȴ˻ÿŴɚÿƹ Țk Ŏ éÿȥ ǔīīÿƹÿƹ eɚ ƘƘɚʃȥț ƹƯÿƘéÿƹȊ Ư ǫȊ K Ŵ ȴǔƘƘ éŴÿȴÿȥ ƓɚŴǔƹȴɚ Ŏ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȴɚ ˹ŴÿƘÿ ƹÿɻÿ _īÿȥű éÿīȥÿɻƹéÿ ƹƘǔÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé |ÿȥ¸ɻƹŎ īʃȥ éÿƹ aÿŴɚű ȴǼǔȥɚ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ KŴɚƯ ÍŦÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹ Əÿéÿȥ {ÿȥÿŴƹ ɻƹé Əÿéÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ä éÿȥ KŴɚŎƘŴÿé Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ C ƹéÿȴǼīÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹé ŴȴɚȊ Ŵÿ {ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙɚÿȥ ÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴű ŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ ÿŴƹ ɻƯī ƹŎȥÿŴÍŦÿȴ ȚSȥŎ ƹŴȴ ɚŴǔƹȴű Ǽ Ɠÿɚț ƯŴɚ 4éÿÿƹä Ǽȥ ƓɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ kŴǼǼȴ ɻƹé ŦÿÍƓű ƘŴȴɚÿƹ īʃȥ éŴÿ SȥŎ ƹŴȴ ɚŴǔƹȊ 4ƹīǔ ɻƹé ƹƯÿƘéɻƹŎã ˻˻˻ȊƓǔƯƯ̓ɻƯǼīÿȥéȊéÿ

ē

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

eǠƹƓÿ aǔɚŦÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥä ɴǫä ȥÿȴȴɻȥȥÿŴɚÿȥä ȴŴÿŎɚÿ ̓˻ÿŴ K Ƙ ɻī éÿƯ Ŵƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥɚɻȥƹŴÿȥ Ŵƹ ?ÿȥÿ̓ éÿ Ƙ )ȥǔƹɚÿȥ ɔ e_

ɴ

_ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ Ŧ ɚ ÿȴ ŴŦƹ Ŵƹ ?ÿȥÿ̓ ŎÿƓǔȴɚÿɚä é ȴȴ ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ÿȥȥŴɚɚ Ğ ɻƹé éÿƹƹǔÍŦ ȴŴÿŎɚÿȊ Ț|ŴƘƘƓǔƯƯÿƹ ŴƯ Ƙɻ¸ħț ȴ Ŏɚÿ é ̓ɻ KŴɚȴɚȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ Ŧ ȥƘǔɚɚÿ ɻƏ ȥű éŴƹȊ 4ȴɚ ŴŦȥ ƹ ŎƘÿŴÍŦÿȥ eɚÿƘƘÿ ɻÍŦ Ư Ƙ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚȊ

ɨ

ɻÍŦȴɚ ¸ÿƹ Ŧ ɚ ȴÿŴƹ kȥ ɻƯã aŴǔȊ SƘ̇ƯǼŴ Ȋ Ț ȴ Ŵȴɚ Əÿɚ̓ɚ ȴÍŦǔƹ ŎȥÿŴī¸ ȥ ƹ Ŧä ƹéÿȥÿȥȴÿŴɚȴ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ŵƹ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹé ȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘÿ ȴÿŦȥ Ŏɻɚÿ _ ȥÿħț

Lj

? Ŧȥÿ Ƙɚ Ŵȴɚ ȴÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ǔȴƯǔȊ AɻȥŴǔȴã ȚKÿŴƹ SǼ Ŧ ɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ ÿéÿÍƓɻƹŎ ȴÿŴƹÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ { ƹ *ǔŎŦ ¸ÿ̓ ŦƘɚ Ğ é ȴ )ǔŦű Ƙÿƹ ɻȴ éÿȥ ƹǼ ȥɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ǔȴƯǔħț

ǫɴ

4Ư ÿ̓ÿƯ¸ÿȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ aǔɚŦÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ű A éÿȥ ¸ÿȥɻīÿƹȊ ɻŎÿīƘʃȴɚÿȥɚ ˻ɻȥéÿ ŴŦƯ é ȴ ɻī éÿƯ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚȴ¸ ƘƘȊ 4ȴɚ éǔȥɚ ˹ŴÿƘ eÿƓɚ ŎÿīƘǔȴű ȴÿƹȕ Ț4ÍŦ Ɠǔƹƹɚÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿƹ ÿŴƹÿƹ ɻȴŎÿ¸ÿƹä é ̓ ŦƘɚ Ə é ȴ SAațä ȴ Ŏɚ ÿȥ ɻƹé Ƙ ÍŦɚȊ

ǫņ

K Ƙä ȴǔ ÍŴȥÍ ä Ŧ ɚ ÿȥä ƹ ÍŦéÿƯ ÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿƹ űA éÿȥ ɻīŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿä ɻƹéÿȴɚȥ ŴƹÿȥŴƹ KǔƹŴÍ kŦÿǔéǔȥÿȴÍɻ ¸ÿȴɻÍŦɚä ɻƯ ¸ÿŴ ŴŦȥ ̓ɻ ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹȊ

ǫļ

AŴƘǔƯÿɚÿȥ ī Ŧȥɚ eǠƹƓÿ aǔɚŦÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ ɚ ŎƘŴÍŦ ˹ǔƯ eɚ ƘƘ ƹ ÍŦ )ȥ ƹƓīɻȥɚä ˻ǔ ÿȥ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻȴŴƹÿȴȴ éƯŴƹŴȴɚȥ ɚŴǔƹ ȴɚɻéŴÿȥɚȊ

?ÿ ƹƹÿɚɚÿ ȥÿɚ̓Ʌ ˻˻˻Ȋ ƘŴīÿ˻ŴɚŦŦǔȥȴÿȴȊéÿ

)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

ÿȥƘŴƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ ƹɚŴ¸ŴǔɚŴƓ űaÿȴŴȴɚÿƹ̓ÿƹ ˹ÿȥŦŴƹéÿȥƹä KÿéŴƓ ƯÿƹɚÿƹűaʃÍƓȴɚ ƹű éÿ ŴƯ eÍŦƘ ÍŦɚɚŴÿȥ ˹ÿȥƯÿŴéÿƹä ƹ˻ÿƹéɻƹŎ ɻȴȴȴÍŦƘŴÿŝƘŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ̓ɻŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹÿƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ƹÿŴƯŴɚɚÿƘƹ Ğ éŴÿ Lÿɻī ȴȴɻƹŎ éÿȥ pű{ÿȥǔȥéƹɻƹŎ ʃ¸ÿȥ ¸Ŏ ¸ÿä / ƹéÿƘ ɻƹé ƹ˻ÿƹéɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ /ÿŴƘƯŴɚɚÿƘƹ īʃȥȴ kŴÿȥ ŦǠȥɚ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔƯ *ȥɻƹéȴ ɚ̓ Ŧÿȥ Ŏɻɚ ƹã {ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦÿȥȴÍŦɻɚ̓ ɻƹé kŴÿȥ˻ǔŦƘ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ Ŏȥǔŝ ŎÿȴÍŦȥŴÿ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ {ÿȥīʃŎ¸ ȥƓÿŴɚ ʃ¸ÿȥŦ ɻǼɚ ˹ǔƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ƹÿŴƯŴɚɚÿƘƹ ȴǔƘƘ ˹ÿȥ¸ÿȴȴÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ¸ÿŴ ƯǠÍŦɚÿ éŴÿ ɻȥǔǼ ŴȴÍŦÿ pƹŴǔƹ Ŵƹ ȥʃȴȴÿƘ ÿŴŎÿƹɚƘŴÍŦ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿȥ ȥÿŎɻƘŴÿȥÿƹä ȴɚ ɚɚéÿȴȴÿƹ |ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ȴī ŦŴŎƓÿŴɚ ɻƹé 4ƹƹǔ˹ ɚŴǔƹ ƹȥÿŎÿƹȊ ǔÍŦ éÿȥ kÿɻīÿƘ ȴɚÿÍƓɚ ŴƯ ÿɚ ŴƘȊ ɻÍŦ ƘƘÿ ¸ŴǔƘǔŎŴȴÍŦÿƹ |ŴȥƓȴɚǔīīÿ ī ƘƘÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ éŴÿ ɻƘ ȴȴɻƹŎȴǼīƘŴÍŦɚ ɻƹé éŴÿ ŎŴƘɚ é ƹƹ ɻÍŦ īʃȥ Aȥ ɻɚÿȥä e Ƙ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé ¸ÿȴɚŴƯƯɚÿ )ɻɚɚÿȥƯŴɚɚÿƘ̓ɻȴ ɚ̓ÿȊ ÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ Ƙ ɻīÿƹ ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ éŴÿ {ÿȥ¸ ƹéÿ éÿȥ kŴÿȥŦÿŴƘǼȥ ƓɚŴƓÿȥ eɚɻȥƯȊ eÍŦƘŴƯƯȴɚÿƹī ƘƘȴ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ ƓǔƯƯɚ éŴÿ ƹÿɻÿ {ÿȥǔȥéű ƹɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿȥɻīȴ˹ÿȥ¸ǔɚ ŎƘÿŴÍŦȊ |ÿƹƹ Əÿéÿȴ Aȥ ɻɚ ɻƹé Əÿéÿȴ AʃŎÿƘÍŦÿƹ ȥÿű ŎŴȴɚȥŴÿȥɚä ŎÿǼȥʃīɚ ɻƹé ̓ɻŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ Ưɻȴȴä ˹ÿȥɚÿɻÿȥɚ éŴÿȴ éŴÿ /ÿŴƘƯŴɚɚÿƘ īʃȥ )ŴȥƯÿƹ ɻƹé Ƙÿɚ̓ɚƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ {ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦÿȥ ÿƹǔȥƯȊ {ŴÿƘÿ ƓǠƹƹɚÿƹ ÿŴƹī ÍŦ ˹ǔƯ K ȥƓɚ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦ˻Ŵƹéÿƹä ȴǔé ȴȴ éÿƹ L ɚɻȥŦÿŴƘƓɻƹéƘÿȥƹ ȥÿŎÿƘȥÿÍŦɚ éŴÿ ÿű Ŧ ƹéƘɻƹŎȴƯǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé _ȥ Ǽ ȥ ɚÿ ɻȴŎÿŦÿƹȊ ÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿŴƹÿ _ÿɚŴɚŴǔƹ ɻīŎÿȥɻīÿƹä éŴÿ ƹéÿ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ƯŴɚ ɍ̛Ȋ̛​̛​̛ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ kŴÿȥŦÿŴƘǼȥ ƓɚŴƓÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéÿƹ Ŏÿȴ ƯƯÿƘɚÿƹ pƹɚÿȥȴÍŦȥŴīɚÿƹ ƹ éÿƹ ÿɻɚű ȴÍŦÿƹ ɻƹéÿȴɚ Ŏ ŎŴƹŎȊ KŴɚ éÿƯ ŴÿƘ ɻƹé éÿȥ Ŵɚɚÿä éŴÿ éÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ pűAǔƯű ƯŴȴȴ ȥÿ ƯǠŎÿƹ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿƹ {ÿȥǔȥéƹɻƹŎ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻȴɚŴƯƯÿƹȊ KǔƹŴƓ /ÿŴƓÿ eÍŦƯ ƘȴɚŴÿŎä _ȥ ȴŴéÿƹɚŴƹ éÿȴ {ÿȥ¸ ƹéȴ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿȥ kŴÿȥŦÿŴƘǼȥ ƓɚŴƓÿȥä Ŧǔīīɚä é ȴȴ ȴŴÍŦ ŎÿƯÿŴƹȴ Ư ƹÿɻÿ CǠȴɻƹŎȴ ƹȴ ɚ̓ÿ īʃȥ éŴÿ *ÿȴÿɚ̓ÿȴǼȥǔ¸ƘÿƯ ɚŴƓ īŴƹéÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹȊ /Ŵÿȥ̓ɻ ˻Ŵȥé ȴŴÿ éŴÿȴÿȥ k Ŏÿ Ŵƹ ȥʃȴȴÿƘ éŴȥÿƓɚÿ *ÿȴǼȥ ÍŦÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ pű ¸Ŏÿǔȥéƹÿɚÿƹ ȴɻÍŦÿƹȊ


Akp CC

pƹȴÿȥ eɚ ƘƘ ȴǔƘƘ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ

LǔÍŦ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ éŴÿ Ŧ ƹÍÿħ )SkSã eȊ a4 A

| ȥÿƹéǔȥī Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ ?ÿɚ̓ɚ ˻Ŵȥéȟȴ ¸ÿȥ ÿŴɚã Ŵȴ ̓ɻƯ ǫļȊ ?ɻƹŴ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ eɚ ƘƘű ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ɻƹé aÿŴɚ˹ÿȥÿŴƹÿ ¸ÿŴ éÿƯ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ *ÿƯÿŴƹȴÍŦ īɚȴ˻ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ ˹ǔƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻƹé éÿƹ _ÿȥȴǠƹű ƘŴÍŦÿƹ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥű ƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ÿƹȊ K 4kK / L pL *ÿȴɻÍŦɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹéȴ Ǽīÿȥéÿű * | 4L L L ŎÿȥÿÍŦɚÿȴɚÿ eɚ ƘƘÿ ƯŴɚ ˹ŴÿƘ CŴÍŦɚä Cɻīɚ ɻƹé a ɻƯ īʃȥ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȊ |ÿƹƹ eŴÿ 4Ŧű ȥÿƹ eɚ ƘƘ ƹÿɻű ǔéÿȥ ɻƯŎÿ¸ ɻɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé éǔȥɚ ȴÿŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ ? Ŧȥ ƯŴƹéÿȴɚÿƹȴ ̓ÿŦƹ _īÿȥéÿ ȴɚÿŦÿƹä ƹÿŦƯÿƹ eŴÿ ɚÿŴƘħ ȴ ƘǔÍƓÿƹ ɚɚȥ ƓɚŴ˹ÿ _ȥÿŴȴÿ ɻƹé éŴÿ ÿȥŴÍŦɚÿȥȴɚ ɚɚɻƹŎ Ŵƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ ƘȊ Ŵÿ ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ɻƹŎȴɻƹɚÿȥƘ Ŏÿƹ īʃȥ éÿƹ |ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿɔɻƹȴÿȥűȴɚ ƘƘȊ )ȥ Ŏÿƹ ̓ɻƯ |ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ ¸ÿ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚÿɚ K ȥÿŴƓÿ ɻéƹŴƓä Ư¸ɻéƹŴƓ´īƹűéǔƓȥȊéÿȊ

KÿŴȴɚÿȥǼȥʃīɻƹŎ ˻Ŵȥé ¸ÿȥɻīȴ¸ÿ̓ǔŎÿƹÿȥ

_ȥ ̅Ŵȴ Ư ÍŦɚ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ

)SkSã 4K *Sɔ)Ȋ eSa*

| ȥÿƹéǔȥī Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ eÿŴɚ ɴ̛ǫ̛ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻȴű ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ̓ɻƯ _īÿȥéÿ˻Ŵȥɚ éŴÿ īʃƹī ) ÍŦȥŴÍŦɚɻƹŎÿƹ AƘ ȴȴŴȴÍŦÿ aÿŴɚ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎä _īÿȥéÿ̓ɻÍŦɚä _īÿȥéÿű ȥÿƹƹÿƹä eǼÿ̓Ŵ ƘȥÿŴɚ˻ÿŴȴÿƹ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƘɚɻƹŎ ɻƹé eÿȥ˹ŴÍÿȊ ǔÍŦ éŴÿ )ǔȥɚ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ɻƹé _ȥʃīɻƹŎ īʃȥ éŴÿ é ȥʃ¸ÿȥƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ eɚɻīÿä éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿ˻Ŵȥɚű ȴÍŦ īɚȴƯÿŴȴɚÿȥä ˻ ȥÿƹ ƹǔÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹŎÿǼ ȴȴɚȊ ȴ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƹī ƹŎ éŴÿȴÿȴ ? Ŧȥÿȴ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ ȚLÿɻǔȥéű ƹɻƹŎ éÿȥ KÿŴȴɚÿȥǼȥʃīɻƹŎț Ŏÿ ƹéÿȥɚȊ ɻéÿƯ ˻ÿȥű éÿƹ éŴÿ _ȥʃīɻƹŎȴŴƹŦ Ƙɚÿ īʃȥ éŴÿ ƹŎÿŦÿƹéÿƹ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ Ǽȥ ̅Ŵȴƹ Ŧÿȥã / ƹéƘɻƹŎȴǔȥŴÿƹɚŴÿȥɚÿ ɻīű

ƹŎÿŦÿƹéÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹ _ȥʃīɻƹŎȴŴƹű Ŧ Ƙɚÿ ̓ɻƓʃƹīɚŴŎ Ŵƹ _ȥ ̅ŴȴǼȥǔƏÿƓɚÿƹȊ

Ŏ ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé _ȥǔƏÿƓɚÿ ȴɚ ɚɚ ȴɚɻƯǼīÿƯ _ȥʃīÿƹ éÿȥ ) ÍŦÿȥ ȴɚÿŦÿƹ ŴƯ KŴɚɚÿƘǼɻƹƓɚȊ ɻƓʃƹīɚŴŎ ˻Ŵȥé ÿȴ éȥÿŴ kÿŴƘÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ KÿŴȴɚÿȥǼȥʃű īɻƹŎ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹã ǫȊ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƘɚɻƹŎä _īÿȥéÿÿŴƹȴ ɚ̓ä _īÿȥéÿ̓ɻÍŦɚ ɻƹé ŴÿƹȴɚƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎÿƹä ɴȊ ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ȴű ɻƹé pƹɚÿȥƹÿŦƯÿƹȴīʃŦȥɻƹŎä ɨȊ ÿȥɻīȴű ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ɻƹé KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥīʃŦȥɻƹŎȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ kÿŴƘÿƹ ǫ ɻƹé ɴ ǼƘ ƹɚ éÿȥ ̓ɻƓʃƹīɚŴŎÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ Əÿ ÿŴƹ _ȥǔű ƏÿƓɚ ʃ¸ÿȥ ȴÿÍŦȴ ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ ǫɴ Kǔƹ ɚÿ ɻƹé Ǽȥ ȴÿƹɚŴÿȥɚ ÿȴ éÿƹ _ȥʃīÿȥƹȊ ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ īʃȥ ȚAƘ ȴű ȴŴȴÍŦÿ aÿŴɚ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎț ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ éŴÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘű éɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ˹ǔƹ C ƹ ÍŦ K ȴÿŴƹȊ ɻŝÿȥű éÿƯ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ éŴÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ éÿȥ ȚAƘ ȴȴŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎțä éŴÿ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚƘÿŦȥÿȥ )Lä ÿŴƹÿƹ ȴÿÍŦȴ˻ǠÍŦŴŎÿƹ eǔƹéÿȥƘÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ aÿŴɚÿƹ ¸ÿȴɻÍŦÿƹȊ Ŵÿ _ȥǔƏÿƓɚÿ ¸ÿȥ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ¸ÿȥɻīȴ¸ÿŎƘÿŴɚÿƹé ¸ȴǔƘű ˹Ŵÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ LŴÿƯ ƹé Ưɻȴȴ ƯÿŦȥ ɻȴ éÿƯ Ƙ ɻű īÿƹéÿƹ ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴ ̓ɻ ƯÿŦȥƯǔƹ ɚŴŎÿƹ ȚKÿŴȴű ɚÿȥƓɻȥȴÿƹț Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎȴȴɚ ɚɚÿ ɻī¸ȥÿÍŦÿƹȊ ȴ ŴÿƘ Ŵȴɚä ȴǔ ɻȥƓŦ ȥé ?ɻƹŎ ɻȴ |ŴƘƹȴéǔȥīä {ǔȥű ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹéÿȥ éÿȥ ɻƹéÿȴ˹ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ éÿȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ ŴƯ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥű ɻƹé ) Ŧȥÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹé Ȁ a){Ȅ ɻƹé KŴɚŎƘŴÿé ŴƯ _ȥʃīɻƹŎȴ ɻȴȴÍŦɻȴȴ īʃȥ _īÿȥéÿű ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴƯÿŴȴɚÿȥä Ț¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ ɻī éÿƹ K ȥƓɚ ̓ɻ ÿƹɚƘ ȴȴÿƹțȊ Ŵÿ pƯȴÿɚ̓ɻƹŎ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿƹ KÿŴȴɚÿȥīǔȥɚ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ˻Ŵȥé ƹɻƹ ˹ǔƹ e ÍŦ˹ÿȥȴɚ ƹű éŴŎÿƹ ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚȊ Ŵÿ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ _ȥʃīɻƹŎÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ ƹÿɻű ÿƯ Kǔéɻȴ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɴ̛ǫɆ ǔéÿȥ ɴ̛ǫē ¸ŎÿŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ


)SkSã _

Akp CC

Ț ÿȥ |ÿƹéƘÿȥț ˹ÿȥƓ ɻĹ eɚ ƘƘ

ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹ īÿŴÿȥɚ ÿŦƹƏ ŦȥŴŎÿȴ

SŦƹÿ ǔƯÿ¸ ÍƓ

Ŵÿ ƹ˻ Ƙɚÿ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ

ŴƹȴƘ Ɠÿƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ / ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ņäɆ KŴƘƘŴǔƹÿƹ ɻȥǔ ʃ¸ȥŴŎȕ ƹƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿƹ eŴÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ ¸ Ƙé ȴǔ ȴÍŦŴÍƓ ˻ǔŦƹÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ éÿȥ ȚAǠƹŴŎ éÿȴ _ǔǼűeÍŦƘ Ŏÿȥȴțä KŴÍŦ ÿƘ |ÿƹéƘÿȥȊ ÿȥ ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿ {ŴƘƘ ƹÿ¸ȴɚ _īÿȥű KŴÍŦ ÿƘ |ÿƹéƘÿȥ éÿȴɚ ƘƘ ƯŴɚ ɴ̛ ǔ̅ÿƹ Ŵƹ ŴƹȴƘ ƓÿƹȊ Ŵÿ Ŧ ɚ é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ ȴŴƹé ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ˻ÿŎȊ CÿŎÿƹé ȥÿ ɻīŎÿŎÿ¸ÿƹȊ a ƹÍŦǼ ȥɚ̇ȴ Ŧ ɚ |ÿƹéƘÿȥ ɻī éÿƯ ÿŦƹű /ÿƓɚ ȥű ƹ˻ÿȴÿƹ ŎÿīÿŴÿȥɚȊ ǔÍŦ ƹ ÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ pƹī ƘƘ ¸ÿŴƯ akCűeǔƯƯÿȥű ȴÍŦɻƹű ŎÿƘÍ ƯǼ ɴ̛ǫļ Ɠ ƹƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿī ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿ ȥÿÍŦɚÿ / ƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎ ¸ÿ˻ÿŎÿƹ ɻƹé Ŧ ɚ éŴÿ L ȴÿ ˹ǔƘƘã Ț4ÍŦ Ɠ ƹƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ƯÿŦȥ ȥÿŴɚÿƹä ˻ ȴ ȴǔƘƘ ŴÍŦ é ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚȕțä ȴ Ŏɚÿ ÿȥ éÿȥ _ȥÿȴȴÿȊ KŴɚ Ŧÿīȥ ɻ Ƙ ɻéŴ ɻƹé kǔÍŦɚÿȥ éÿű ƘŴƹÿ ˻ ƹéÿȥɚ éÿȥ Ŧ ȥɚ¸ȥÿ Ɠÿȥ ɻȴä ˻ǔŦŴƹä Ŵȴɚ ƹǔÍŦ Ŏÿű ŦÿŴƯȊ Ț ǔƯÿ ¸ ÍƓț ŦÿŴŝɚ ÿŴƹÿȴ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ Ƙ¸ÿƹä ¸ÿȥ ÿŴƹ ǔƯÿ¸ ÍƓ ƹ ÍŦ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹé ˻Ŵȥé ÿȴ īʃȥ éÿƹ kȥ Ŏÿȥ éÿȴ Ț ƘƘÿȥƯ ƹƹű ˻ ȥéȴț ˻ǔŦƘ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹȊ

Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ aǔƘƘƓɻȥä /̇ǼÿȥīƘÿ̅Ŵǔƹä 4ȥȥɚʃƯÿȥ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥÿŴ Ğ éÿȥ {ÿȥÿŴƹ Ț ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹț ˻ ȥ ˹ǔȥ ̓ÿŦƹ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ éÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿƹä éÿȥ éŴÿȴÿ ÿŎȥŴīīÿ Ŵƹȴ ÿ˻ɻȴȴɚȴÿŴƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿ ǠīīÿƹɚƘŴÍŦÿ ŴȴƓɻȴű ȴŴǔƹ Ŏÿ¸ȥ ÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚȊ _ȥǔƯŴƹÿƹɚÿ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹȊKŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥ ǼǔȴŴɚŴǔű ƹŴÿȥɚÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ƯÿŦȥī ÍŦ ŎÿŎÿƹ 4ȥȥ˻ÿŎÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥÿŴȊ eǼÿƓɚ ƓɻƘ ȥä ˻Ŵÿ ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ̓ÿŴɚ éÿȥ ÿŦÿƯ ƘŴŎÿ {ÿȥÿŴƹȴ˹ǔȥȴɚ ƹé AƘ ɻȴ ƘƓÿƹŦǔƘ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ǔīīÿƹÿƹ ȥŴÿī ŎÿŎÿƹ éŴÿ ɻƘ ȴȴɻƹŎ éÿȥ /̇ǼÿȥīƘÿ̅Ŵǔƹű KÿɚŦǔéÿ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔű ƹ Ƙÿ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ) 4Ȅ ÿŴƹŎÿȴÿɚ̓ɚ Ŧ ɚȊ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹä éŴÿ Ț*ÿȴÿƘƘȴÍŦ īɚ ̓ɻƯ ȥŦ Ƙɚ ɻƹé ̓ɻȥ )ǠȥéÿȥɻƹŎ éÿȥ ƓƘ ȴű ȴŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚƓɻƘɚɻȥț ˻ɻȥéÿ ŴƯ ? ƹɻ ȥ ɴ̛​̛ɍ ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƯ ˹ǔƹ aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ AƘ ɻȴ ƘƓÿƹŦǔƘä /ŴǼǼǔƘǔŎÿ / ƹȴű/ÿŴƹȥŴÍŦ 4ȴÿƹű ¸ ȥɚŦ ȀðȄä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥƘÿŎÿƹéÿ _ ɻƘ eɚÿÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚ ȥȊ *ÿȥé /ÿɻȴÍŦƯ ƹƹ ŎÿŎȥʃƹéÿɚȊ ƹƘ ȴȴ ˻ ȥ éŴÿ ŎÿƯÿŴƹȴ Ưÿ AȥŴɚŴƓ ƹ ŎŎȥÿȴȴŴ˹ÿƹ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȴƯÿɚŦǔéÿƹȊ ȥƓƘ ȥɚÿȴ ŴÿƘ ˻ ȥä éŴÿ *ȥɻƹéȴ ɚ̓ÿ éÿȥ ƓƘ ȴȴŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥÿŴ ɻī ȴŴȴ éÿȥ /ÿÿȥÿȴ Ŵÿƹȴɚű ˹ǔȥȴÍŦȥŴīɚ ǫɴ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ éÿȥ aŴÍŦɚƘŴƹŴÿƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥű ÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ ̓ɻ ¸ÿ˻ Ŧȥÿƹ ɻƹé ̓ɻ īǠȥéÿȥƹȊ KŴɚŦŴƘīÿ ˹ǔƹ {ǔȥɚȥ ű Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé eÿƯŴƹ ȥÿƹ ȥÿƹǔƯƯŴÿȥɚÿȥ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ɻƹé ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥ ƹƓÿȥɚÿ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹ éÿƹ *ÿé ƹƓÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȴ ǼīÿȥéÿīȥÿɻƹéƘŴÍŦÿƹ pƯŎ ƹŎȴ ˻Ŵÿű éÿȥ ˹ÿȥȴɚ ȥƓɚ Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥÿŴȊ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹű{ǔȴŴɚ̓ÿƹéÿ Ŵȴɚ eɻȴ ƹƹÿ aŴééÿȥ¸ɻȴÍŦ ɻȴ ǔÍŦɻƯȊ 4Ư /ÿȥ¸ȴɚ ˻Ŵȥé ÿŴƹ ?ɻ¸ŴƘ ɻƯȴű ɚȥÿīīÿƹ /ǠŦÿǼɻƹƓɚ éÿȴ ȥɻƹéÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹȴŎÿ¸ɻȥɚȴɚ Ŏȴ ȴÿŴƹȊ |Ŵȥ ȴ ű Ŏÿƹã /ÿȥ̓ƘŴÍŦÿƹ *ƘʃÍƓ˻ɻƹȴÍŦ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹä ˻ÿŴɚÿȥƯ ÍŦÿƹħ ˻˻˻Ȋ̅ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹűƓƘ ȴȴŴȴÍŦȊǔȥŎ

)L ¸ÿŴƯ ɻƹéÿȴƯŴƹŴȴɚÿȥ

ɍ̛ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ īʃȥ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ ÿȥƘŴƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ Ŵƹÿ eɚɻƹéÿ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ ÿŴɚ ȴǼÿƹéŴÿȥɚÿ ɻƹéÿȴƘ ƹé˻Ŵȥɚű ȴÍŦ īɚȴƯŴƹŴȴɚÿȥ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ eÍŦƯŴéɚ {ÿȥɚȥÿɚÿȥƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥű ƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ Ŵƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ÿȥƘŴƹÿȥ KŴƹŴȴɚÿȥŴɻƯȊ )Lű{Ŵ̓ÿű Ǽȥ ȴŴéÿƹɚ kŦÿǔéǔȥ CÿɻÍŦɚÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ {ǔȥȴɚ ƹéȴƯŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥ eǔÿƹƓÿ C ɻɚÿȥ¸ ÍŦ ɻƹé ȥȊ AƘ ɻȴ KŴÿȴƹÿȥ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ | ȥÿƹű éǔȥī ɻī Ŵƹ éŴÿ ɻƹéÿȴŦ ɻǼɚȴɚ éɚ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä ɻƯ éÿȥ _ǔƘŴɚŴƓ éŴÿ ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚƘŴÍŦÿ ÿéÿɻɚɻƹŎ éÿȴ Ț) Ɠɚǔȥȴ _īÿȥéț ̓ɻ ÿȥƘ ɻɚÿȥƹ ɻƹé é ¸ÿŴ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ éŴÿ ɻƹŎÿƘŴÿ¸ɚÿ _īÿȥéÿȴɚÿɻÿȥ ƹ̓ɻȴǼȥÿű ÍŦÿƹȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ ŎŴƹŎȟȴ ɻƯ éŴÿ kŦÿƯÿƹ kŴÿȥȴÍŦɻɚ̓ ŴƯ _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚä éÿƹ eÍŦÿƹƓÿƘ¸ȥ ƹé ɻƹé éŴÿ aʃÍƓƓÿŦȥ éÿȴ |ǔƘīȴ ƹ ÍŦ ÿɻɚȴÍŦű Ƙ ƹéȊ ) ̓Ŵɚã ÿȥ KŴƹŴȴɚÿȥ ̓ÿŴŎɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ǔīīÿƹä ƓǔƹƓȥÿɚÿ ɻȴ Ŏÿƹ ̓ɻű Ŏɻƹȴɚÿƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿīȥÿɻƹéÿ ˻ɻȥéÿƹ ¸ÿȥ ƓÿŴƹÿ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä ȴǔ *ÿƹÿű ȥ ƘȴÿƓȥÿɚ ȥ eǔÿƹƓÿ C ɻɚÿȥ¸ ÍŦȊ 4ƯƯÿȥŦŴƹ ˻ ȥ Ư ƹ ȴŴÍŦ ÿŴƹŴŎä é ȴȴ éÿȥ ȚkŴÿȥȴÍŦɻɚ̓ǼȥÿŴȴț éÿȴ ɻƹéÿȴƯŴƹŴȴɚÿȥŴɻƯȴ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥŦŴƹ ƹƘ ȴȴƘŴÍŦ éÿȥ ɻƹéÿȴÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚÿ Ŵƹ | ȥÿƹéǔȥī ˹ÿȥŎÿ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ȴǔƘƘȊ

ǫ̛

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ


ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ȴǼƘÿŴɚÿ ˻ÿŎÿƹ _īÿȥéÿȴɚÿɻÿȥ

Ŵƹ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥÿȴ SǼīÿȥ é eǔǔéÿƹű ƘƘÿƹéǔȥī Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ ÿȥ _ÿƹȴŴǔƹȴȴɚ ƘƘ / ŴƹȴƯʃŦƘÿ Ŵƹ é eǔǔéÿƹű ƘƘÿƹéǔȥī Ưɻȴȴ ɻīŎÿ¸ÿƹȊ eÍŦɻƘé é ȥ ƹ Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿű ȴɚÿɻÿȥä éŴÿ éŴÿ ƹǔȥéŦÿȴȴŴȴÍŦÿ *ÿƯÿŴƹéÿ ɴ̛ǫɨ Ƙȴ ÿȥȴɚÿ Ŵƹ ÿɻɚȴÍŦű Ƙ ƹé ÿŴƹŎÿīʃŦȥɚ Ŧ ɚȊ )ʃȥ éŴÿ ÿɚȥÿŴ¸ÿȥī ƯŴƘŴÿ ŎÿŦɚ é ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹ ƯÿŦȥű Ə ŦȥŴŎÿȥ A ƯǼī ɻƯ ŴŦȥÿ ̅Ŵȴɚÿƹ̓ ̓ɻ ƹéÿȊ {Ŵÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚȴǼƘ ɚ̓ÿ ŎÿŦÿƹ ¸ K Ŵ Ŵƹ éÿƯ ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ ˹ÿȥƘǔȥÿƹä éÿƹ ÿȴ ȴÿŴɚ ǫē ? Ŧȥÿƹ ŎŴ¸ɚȊ Ŵÿ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ éÿȥ _ÿƹȴŴǔƹȴǼīÿȥéÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ AʃƹéŴŎɻƹŎ ÿȥŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ |Ŵÿ é ȴ ƓɚŴǔƹȴ¸ʃƹéƹŴȴ Ț_ȥǔ _īÿȥéț ¸ÿȥŴÍŦɚÿɚä Ŧ ɚɚÿ éŴÿ ÿɚȥÿŴ¸ÿȥű ī ƯŴƘŴÿ éŴÿ eɚÿɻÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ɴ̛​̛ ɻȥǔ Ǽȥǔ _īÿȥé īʃȥ éŴÿ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ȴǔŎ ȥ ʃ¸ÿȥƹǔƯƯÿƹħ ǔÍŦ ÿȴ Ŧ Ƙī ƹŴÍŦɚȴã {ŴÿƘÿ _īÿȥéÿŦ Ƙɚÿȥ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ȴŴÍŦä ȴÍŦǔƹ ¸ÿ˹ǔȥ éŴÿ eɚÿɻÿȥ ÿŴƹŎÿ̓ǔŎÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿä ɻŝÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ ˹ǔƹ é eǔű ǔéÿƹű ƘƘÿƹéǔȥī ÿŴƹÿƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ ŎÿȴɻÍŦɚȊ ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ɴ̛ǫņ Ŧ ɚɚÿ éÿȥ aÿŴɚ˹ÿȥÿŴƹ eŴÍƓÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ _īÿȥéÿīȥÿɻƹéÿ ɻȴ é eǔǔéÿƹű ƘƘÿƹéǔȥī ɻīŎÿ¸ÿƹ ƯʃȴȴÿƹȊ Ț|Ŵȥ ȴŴƹé ɻƯȴǔ ī ȴű ȴɻƹŎȴƘǔȴÿȥä ˻ÿŴƘ ʃȥŎÿȥƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ )ȥ ƹƓ /Ŵ̅ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥŦŴƹ ƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿű ȴɚÿɻÿȥ īÿȴɚŦ Ƙɚä ƹéÿȥÿ ʃȥŎÿȥƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ ¸ÿȥ ɚ ɻƹé é ¸ÿŴ ǔīīÿƹȴŴÍŦɚű ƘŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿȥ˻ Ŧƹɚä ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ eÍŦ éÿƹ ÿȥ ƹȥŴÍŦɚÿɚțä ȴǔ ȥǔƘ eÍŦŴƘƘÿȥä eǼȥÿÍŦÿȥŴƹ éÿȴ ƓɚŴǔƹȴ¸ʃƹéƹŴȴȴÿȴ Ț_ȥǔ _īÿȥéțȊ

_ÿǼǔ _ɻÍŦ ŦŴƘĹ AŴƹéÿȥƹ

aÿÍŦɚ ɻī eǼ ŝ )SkSã 4K *Sɔ* _ _4 kpa e

Kɻȴȴ ŴƯ K Ŵ ˻ÿŎÿƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿȴɚÿɻÿȥ ȴÍŦƘŴÿű ŝÿƹã _ÿƹȴŴǔƹȴȴɚ ƘƘ / ŴƹȴƯʃŦƘÿ Ŵƹ é eǔǔéÿƹȊ

)SkSã ek CC / 4LeKt/C

Akp CC

KʃƹÍŦÿƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ ɴ̛​̛ē Ɠ Ư ƹ ÍŦ ÿŴƹÿƯ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿƹ aÿŴɚɻƹī ƘƘ é ȴ ɻȴ īʃȥ éÿƹ ǠȴɚÿȥȥÿŴÍŦŴȴÍŦÿƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ _ÿǼǔ _ɻÍŦä Ŧÿɻɚÿ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ŴƹƓǔƯű ǼƘÿɚɚ `ɻÿȥȴÍŦƹŴɚɚȴŎÿƘ ŦƯɚÿ ŴƯ _ ȥ űeǼǔȥɚ ŦǔÍŦÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦȊ Lɻƹ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿȥ ǔɚȴÍŦ īɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ȚaŴŎŦɚ kǔ _Ƙ ̇țä ÿŴƹÿȥ ˻ÿƘɚ˻ÿŴɚÿƹ SȥŎ ƹŴȴ ɚŴǔƹä éŴÿ ¸ÿű ƹ ÍŦɚÿŴƘŴŎɚÿƹ AŴƹéÿȥƹ ƯŴɚ /ŴƘīÿ éÿȴ eǼǔȥɚȴ ̓ɻ ÿŴƹÿȥ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿ ɻƓɻƹīɚ ˹ÿȥű ŦŴƘīɚȊ ɻÍŦ _ÿǼǔ _ɻÍŦ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ é ƹƓ éÿȴ eǼǔȥɚȴ ƹ ÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ pƹŎƘʃÍƓ Ŵƹȴ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓŎÿƓ ƯǼīɚȊ {ǔƹ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ _ǔ˻ÿȥ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ ƹɻƹ ɻÍŦ ƹéÿȥÿ ǼȥǔīŴɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ pƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ Kǔɚɚǔ Ț| ȴ éÿƹƓ¸ ȥ Ŵȴɚä Ŵȴɚ Ư ÍŦ¸ ȥħț ŦŴƘīɚ ÿȥ AŴƹéÿȥƹä éŴÿ ˹ǔƹ AȥŴÿŎä ȥƯɻɚ ɻƹé Aȥ ƹƓŦÿŴɚ ¸ÿɚȥǔīīÿƹ ȴŴƹéȊ ȚaŴŎŦɚ kǔ _Ƙ ̇ț ɻƹɚÿȥȴɚʃɚ̓ɚ éÿȥÿƹ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ɻƹé *ÿȴɻƹéű ŦÿŴɚȴīǠȥéÿȥɻƹŎȊ Ƙȴ ǔɚȴÍŦ īɚÿȥ ŦÿƘīÿƹ ȥɻƹé ɨ̛​̛ eǼŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɚŦƘÿɚÿƹ éÿƹ ȚaŴŎŦɚ kǔ _Ƙ ̇ț _ȥǔŎȥ ƯƯÿƹȊ ˻˻˻ȊȥŴŎŦɚɚǔǼƘ ̇ȊÍǔƯ

_ÿǼǔ _ɻÍŦ Ư ÍŦɚ ȴŴÍŦ īʃȥ ¸ÿű ƹ ÍŦɚÿŴƘŴŎɚÿ AŴƹéÿȥ ȴɚ ȥƓ ɻƹé ȴÿɚ̓ɚ é ¸ÿŴ ɻī éÿƹ eǼǔȥɚȊ

4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿ ėƯǼǔȴŴɻƯ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦǔ¸ÿƹ

˻ ƹŎȴǼ ɻȴÿ ˻ÿŎÿƹ S_

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ 4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿ Ưɻȴȴɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ˻ÿŎÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ Ɠɻɚÿƹ ȥƯÿƹɚ̓ʃƹéɻƹŎ ƹéÿ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ǔǼÿȥŴÿȥÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿű ȥŴƹ ɻƹé SƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ɻȴ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ˻Ŵȥé ˹ǔȥ ɻȴȴŴÍŦɚƘŴÍŦ ˹Ŵÿȥ |ǔű ÍŦÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ ÿɚȥǔīīÿƹ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ ˻ ƹŎȴǼ ɻȴÿ ˻ ȥ ɻÍŦ é ȴ ŎÿǼƘ ƹɚÿ Ț4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿ ėƯǼǔȴŴɻƯț Ư ļȊ K ȥ̓ ŴƯ |ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯ Ŵƹ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥű/ ƹéǔȥīȊ ǔÍŦ ÿŴƹ ȥű ȴ ɚ̓ɚÿȥƯŴƹ Ŵȴɚ ȴÍŦǔƹ Ŏÿīɻƹéÿƹã ȴ ėƯǼǔȴŴɻƯ ˻Ŵȥé ɻī éÿƹ ǫɴȊ Lǔ˹ÿƯ¸ÿȥ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦǔ¸ÿƹȊ Ț ƘƘÿ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥƘǔȴɚÿƹ kŴÍƓÿɚȴ ȴŴƹé ɻɚǔƯ ű ɚŴȴÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ ƹÿɻÿƹ kÿȥƯŴƹ ŎʃƘű ɚŴŎȊ Sȥɚä ÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ¸Ƙ ɻī éÿȥ {ÿȥ ƹȴɚ ƘɚɻƹŎ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹ ¸ÿȴɚÿű Ŧÿƹțä ɚÿŴƘɚÿ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ɻī ŴŦű ȥÿȥ /ǔƯÿǼ Ŏÿ ƯŴɚȊ

4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿã ȥīǔƘŎű ȥÿŴÍŦ ǔǼÿȥŴÿȥɚ ɻƹé ȴÍŦǔƹ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ɻī éÿƯ |ÿŎ éÿȥ ÿȴȴÿȥɻƹŎȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫǫ


Akp CC

A S C p K L {ǔƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴŎÿȥ ɚÿƹ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ

|ŵĀ eƔŵĬ ŧȦĀƺ ǕŧƺĀ eƔŵ ÿ˹ǔȥ ŴÍŦ Ŵƹ ƯÿŴƹÿȥ ?ɻŎÿƹé ̓ɻƯ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ K Ƙ éÿƹ eǼ ŝ éÿȴ eƓŴī Ŧȥÿƹȴ ÿƹɚéÿÍƓÿƹ éɻȥīɚÿä ŎŴƹŎÿƹ éÿƯ éȥÿŴ Kǔű ƹ ɚÿ eƓŴű * Ŵƹ éÿȥ eÍŦɻƘÿ ˹ǔȥ ɻȴȊ SŦƹÿ eƓŴä ǔŦƹÿ ÿȥŎä ǔŦƹÿ eÍŦƹÿÿȊ Lɻȥ Ƙ ƹÍÿűä Aȥ īɚű ɻƹé AǔƹéŴɚŴǔƹȴɚȥ Ŵű ƹŴƹŎȊ S¸ ƯŴÍŦ é ȴ ɚ ɚȴ ÍŦƘŴÍŦ ̓ɻ ÿŴƹÿȥ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿƹ eƓŴī Ŧű ȥÿȥŴƹ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚä ¸ÿ̓˻ÿŴīƘÿ ŴÍŦȊ {ŴÿƘƯÿŦȥ Ŧ ɚɚÿ ŴÍŦ éÿƹ ŴƹéȥɻÍƓä é ȴȴ ÿȴ éŴÿ Ŏ ƹ̓ pƹȴǼǔȥɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ AƘ ȴȴÿ ˹ǔȥ ÿŴƹÿƯ Ƙ ŦƯÿƹéÿƹ KɻȴƓÿƘƓ ɚÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ éÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ k Ƙű ¸ī Ŧȥɚ ¸ÿ˻ Ŧȥÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿȊ ÿƹ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ȴŴÿ ¸Ŵȴ é ŦŴƹ ȴÍŦǔƹ ȴǔ Ŏɻɚ ÿȴ ŎŴƹŎ ɻȴƓɻȥŴÿȥɚȊ

pƹɚÿȥȴ ɚ̓ ƯŴɚ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ŴƹŎÿƹ ¸ÿȴÍŦ īɚŴŎɚ ɻƹé ÿŴƹī ÍŦ Ư Ƙ ɻƹƓǔƹ̓ÿƹɚȥŴÿȥɚ Ŵȴɚä Ŵȴɚ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ ) ƘƘ ɻȴŎÿȴÍŦƘǔȴȴÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ éŴÿ ÿŴƹ̓ŴŎÿ KǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚä éŴÿ /ŴƘīÿƹű Ŏÿ¸ɻƹŎ Ư Ƙ ɻƹ ¸Ŧ ƹŎŴŎ ˹ǔƹ _īÿȥé ɻƹé C ɻƹÿ ̓ɻ ʃ¸ÿȥű ǼȥʃīÿƹȊ pƹé eŴÿ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔ ɚŴÿī Ŵƹ éŴÿ k ȴÍŦÿ ŎȥÿŴīÿƹȊ / ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ Ư Ƙ ˹ÿȥȴɻÍŦɚä ƯŴɚŦŴƘīÿ ÿŴƹÿȥ _ǔǔƘƹɻéÿƘ éŴÿ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎÿ ȥÿŦɻƹŎ 4Ŧȥÿȴ S¸ÿȥƓǠȥǼÿȥȴ ɻƹé éÿȴ ÿÍƓÿƹȴ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ kȥ ˹ÿȥȴ Ƙÿ ̓ɻ ʃ¸ÿƹȕ `ɻ ȴŴ ˻Ŵÿ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ eɚÿÍƓÿƹǼīÿȥé ɻȴ _ǔƘ̇ÿɚŦ̇Ƙÿƹű ȴÍŦ ɻƯȊ LÿŴƹȕ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ȴÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹÿ /ÿȥ ɻȴīǔȥéÿȥɻƹŎȊ ƘƘÿȥű éŴƹŎȴ ˹ŴÿƘƯÿŦȥ éŴÿä ȴŴÍŦ é ¸ÿŴ ŎÿȴÍŦŴÍƓɚ ŴƯ ƯŴɚ ŦǔŦÿƹ /ÿÍƓÿƹ ÿŴƹŎÿ̓ ɻƹɚÿƹ * ȥɚÿƹ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥȴɚÿÍƓÿƹä ɻƯ ȴŴÍŦ é ȴ *ÿƘ ÍŦɚÿȥ éÿȥ KŴɚƯÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ̓ɻ ÿȥȴǼ ȥÿƹȊ ÿƯ ÿŴƹ ǔéÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ŎÿŦɚ é ¸ÿŴ ¸ÿȥ ˹ŴÿƘƘÿŴÍŦɚ ɚ ɚȴ ÍŦű ƘŴÍŦ ÿŴƹ CŴÍŦɚ ¸ÿ̓ʃŎƘŴÍŦ éÿȥ ƓǔȥȥÿƓɚÿƹ /ŴƘű īÿƹŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ɻīȊ ȴ Ưʃȴȴɚÿ Ư ƹ éÿȥÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ īȥ Ŏÿƹä éŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ Ə Ƙȴ ÿŴƹ̓ŴŎÿ ÿŴƹ {ǔȥŦÿȥűL ÍŦŦÿȥűpȥɚÿŴƘ ÿȥƘ ɻ¸ÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ ÿƯ kŦÿƯ Ƙ ƹÍÿ ɻƹé Kǔ¸ŴƘŴɚ ɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ƯŴƹéÿȴɚÿƹȴ Ŏÿƹ ɻȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘÿ /ŴƘīȴű ƯŴɚɚÿƘ Ŏÿ˻ŴéƯÿɚȊ {ǔƯ ƓŴǼǼ¸ ȥÿƹ /ǔÍƓÿȥ ʃ¸ÿȥ é ȴ ɻī¸Ƙ ȴ¸ ȥÿ eŴɚ̓ű Ŵ ¸Ŵȴ ŦŴƹ ̓ɻƯ /ÿŴƯɚȥ Ŵƹÿȥ Ŵƹ e ɚɚÿƘīǔȥƯ Ğ ɻīȴŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹä ǔŦƹÿ ) ƘƘŎÿī Ŧȥä é īʃȥ ¸ÿȥ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ CÿȥƹÿīīÿƓɚä éÿȥ ɻȴ ÿŴƹÿƯ ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦű ɚÿƹ ÿŴƹÿƹ Ŏɻɚÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ư ÍŦɚȕ L Ŏɻɚä Ŏ ƹ̓ ȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘ Ŏÿű Ƙǔ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ ¸ÿȥ ɻÍŦ Ŵƹ ƓƘÿŴƹÿƹ {ÿȥȴǼȥÿű ÍŦÿƹ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ ˹ŴÿƘ a ɻƯ īʃȥ 4ƹɚÿȥǼȥÿɚ ɚŴǔƹÿƹȊ ÿŴ ƘƘ éÿƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴŴéÿÿƹä éŴÿ Ư ƹ ɻŝÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ éÿȴ eɚ ƘƘÿȴ ÿŴƹ¸ ɻÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹä ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ éɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚű ƘŴÍŦÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚƹÿŦƯÿȥ ɚŦÿǔȥÿɚŴȴÍŦ Ɠ ɻƯ ƹǔÍŦ ÿŴɚä ɚ ɚű ȴ ÍŦƘŴÍŦ ɻīȴ _īÿȥé ̓ɻ ȴɚÿŴŎÿƹȊ ŦǔƘɚ eŴÿ é ƹƹ éŴÿ ȴŴƯű ǼƘÿ |ÿŴȴŦÿŴɚ ȚaÿŴɚÿƹ Ƙÿȥƹɚ Ư ƹ ƹɻȥ éɻȥÍŦ aÿŴɚÿƹț ɻī éÿƹ ǔéÿƹ éÿȥ k ɚȴ ÍŦÿƹ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓȊ Aǔƹ̓ÿƹɚȥŴÿȥÿƹ eŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī é ȴ |ÿȴÿƹɚƘŴÍŦÿä éÿƹƹ ¸ÿŴ ƘƘ éÿƹ _Ƙ ȴɚŴƓű ɻƹé /ǔƘ̓ű Ŏÿȥ ɚÿƹ īÿŦƘɚ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ÿŴƹÿȴã é ȴ *ÿīʃŦƘ éÿȥ Cÿ¸ÿƹéŴŎű ƓÿŴɚä é ȴ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ eǼǔȥɚ ȴǔ ÿŴƹ̓ŴŎ ȥɚŴŎ Ư ÍŦɚȊ pƯ ƹű éÿȥȴŦÿȥɻƯ ¸ÿȥ éŴÿȴÿƯ ƹéÿȥÿƹ Cÿ¸ÿ˻ÿȴÿƹ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ŎÿȥÿÍŦɚ ̓ɻ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé ŴŦƯ é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ ȴǔ ƹŎÿƹÿŦƯ ˻Ŵÿ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦ ̓ɻ Ư ÍŦÿƹä Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿ {ǔȥ¸ÿȥÿŴɚɻƹŎ Ŏÿȥ ű éÿ Ŏɻɚ ŎÿƹɻŎä ǔéÿȥȕ 4ÍŦ ȴ Ŏÿ ÿȴ Ư Ƙ ȴǔã *ÿȴÍŦ éÿɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ƯŴȥ éŴÿ éȥÿŴ Kǔű ƹ ɚÿ eƓŴű * ˹ǔȥ éÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ¸ī Ŧȥɚ ɻÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ

)SkSã Ȋ /X /ek kk a

/ ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ Ư Ƙ ˹ÿȥȴɻÍŦɚä ƯŴɚŦŴƘīÿ ÿŴƹÿȥ _ǔǔƘƹɻéÿƘ éŴÿ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎÿ ȥÿŦɻƹŎ 4Ŧȥÿȴ S¸ÿȥƓǠȥǼÿȥȴ ɻƹé éÿȴ ÿÍƓÿƹȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ kȥ ˹ÿȥȴ Ƙÿ ̓ɻ ʃ¸ÿƹȕ

e ȥ Ŧ eÍŦƹŴÿéÿȥ Ğ Ŵÿ eɚÿƘƘ˹ÿȥɚȥÿű ɚÿƹéÿ Ŧÿīȥÿé Ɠű ɚÿɻȥŴƹ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ Ŏÿīȥ Ŏɚä ǔ¸ éŴÿ ƹ˻ÿȴÿƹŦÿŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ¸ÿŴƯ aÿŴɚÿƹƘÿȥƹÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿīīÿƓɚŴ˹ÿȥ Ŵȴɚä Ƙȴ Əÿéÿȴ ƹǔÍŦ ȴǔ ȴǼÿ̓ŴÿƘƘÿ kȥ Ŵű ƹŴƹŎȴŎÿȥ ɚȊ

ǫɴ

pƯ KɻȴƓÿƘƓ ɚÿȥű{ǔȥ¸ÿɻŎɻƹŎ ŎÿŦɚ ÿȴ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ {ŴÿƘ̓ ŦƘ ƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴŎÿȥ ɚÿƹ ŴƯ aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿȥȊ AǔȥȥÿƓɚÿ /ŴƘű īÿƹŎÿ¸ɻƹŎä ǼÿȥīÿƓɚÿ Ƙ ƹÍÿä ǔǼɚŴƯ Ƙÿ Kǔ¸ŴƘŴȴ ɚŴǔƹ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ ɚȥÿīīÿƹéÿƹ eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚÿä éŴÿ ˻ǔŦƘ ƏÿéÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ư ƹÍŦƯ Ƙ ȴǔ ȴɚ ȥƓÿ ɻÍŦȴÍŦƯÿȥ̓ÿƹ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚÿƹä é ȴȴ ÿŴƹ Ŏȥǔŝ̓ʃŎŴŎÿȥ KɻȴƓÿƘƓ ɚÿȥ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿ | ŦƘ ˻ ȥÿȊ ¸ÿȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻ ¸ÿŴ éŴÿȴÿƹ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯÿƹ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ éŴÿ *ÿȥ ɚÿ Ə ¸ŦŴƘīÿ ȴÍŦ īīÿƹȊ SŦƹÿ _īÿȥéä ǔŦƹÿ éÿȴȴÿƹ ÿŴŎÿƹȴŴƹƹŴŎÿ ÿ˻ÿű ŎɻƹŎȴŴéÿÿƹä ǔŦƹÿ ɻŝÿƹÿŴƹīƘʃȴȴÿȊ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ aÿŴɚȴŴƯɻƘ ɚǔȥÿƹä éŴÿ ɻȴȴÿŦÿƹ ɻƹé ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿű ˻ÿŎÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ ÿŴƹ _īÿȥéä ÍǔƯǼɻɚÿȥŎÿȴɚÿɻÿȥɚ ɻƹé Ğ ˻ ȴ īʃȥ é ȴ *ƘÿŴÍŦŎÿ˻ŴÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ ÿƹǔȥƯÿƯ {ǔȥɚÿŴƘ Ŵȴɚ Ğ Ŵƹ Əÿéÿ aŴÍŦɚɻƹŎ ˹ǔƘƘ Ɠ ƘƓɻƘŴÿȥ¸ ȥȊ ɻȥÍŦŎÿŦÿƹä Ƙǔȴ¸ǔÍƓÿƹȕ {ÿȥű Ŏÿȴȴÿƹ eŴÿȟȴȊ eɚ ɚɚéÿȴȴÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ ǼȥǔŎȥ ƯƯŴÿȥÿƹä ǔ¸ eŴÿ ƘŴÿ¸ÿȥ 4Ŧȥÿ eǼȥŴƹŎɚ ɻŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ ɻī ÿŴƹÿȥ ȥǔȴȴ ǔɻƹű ɚȥ̇űeɚȥÿÍƓÿ ǔéÿȥ 4Ŧȥÿ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ű ÿŎ ¸ɻƹŎ ŴƯ {ŴÿȥÿÍƓ ɚÿȴɚÿƹ ˻ǔƘƘÿƹȊ eŴÿ ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɻī éŴÿȴÿƯä éÿƯ _ȥÿŴȴ ÿŴƹÿȴ KŴɚɚÿƘƓƘ ȴȴÿ˻ Ŏÿƹȴ ÿƹɚȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹéÿƹ AɻƹȴɚȴɚǔīīɚŴÿȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿÍŦɚÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘȊ Ŵÿ /ŴƘīÿƹŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ȴǔƘƘ ȴǔƯŴɚ Ŵéÿƹű ɚŴȴÍŦ ̓ɻ éÿȥ ɻī ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿÍŦɚÿƹ _īÿȥé ȴÿŴƹȊ |ÿƹƹ ȴŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ éɻȥÍŦƓǔƯƯɚä ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹ eŴÿȟȴã eŴÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˹ÿȥȴ Ŏɚħ ȴȴ 4Ŧȥ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ


4CCpeka k4SLã KȊ A aC )SkSã )SkSC4

|Ŵɚ̓ŴŎű¸ŴȴȴŴŎÿȴ _īÿȥéÿ¸ɻÍŦ

ȴ _īÿȥé Ŵƹ éÿȥ pȥƹÿ

*ÿȴÍŦŴÍŦɚÿƹ ˹ǔƯ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥé

ǔƹƹ Ȁȴ ˻Ȅ Ğ )ȥÿɻƹéä eǼǔȥɚű Ǽ ȥɚƹÿȥä *ÿī Ŧȥɚÿ Ğ īʃȥ ˹ŴÿƘÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵȴɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ˹ŴÿƘ ƯÿŦȥ Ƙȴ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹ kŴÿȥȊ ÿȥ k Ŏ éÿȴ ¸ȴÍŦŴÿéȴ ī ƘƘɚ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥȊ |ÿȥ ȴÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻƯ eÍŦƘ ÍŦű ɚÿȥ ǔéÿȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿ kŴÿȥƓǠȥǼÿȥ¸ÿű ȴÿŴɚŴŎɻƹŎȴ ƹƘ Ŏÿ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ƯǠÍŦű ɚÿä Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȴ ƹɻƹ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ AȥÿƯ ɚǔȥŴɻƯ ÿŴƹ ȴÍŦÿȥƹ Ƙ ȴű ȴÿƹȊ ȴ Ŧ ɚ é ȴ ɻƹéÿȴƓ ¸Ŵű ƹÿɚɚ ƹī ƹŎ K ȥ̓ ¸ÿȴÍŦƘǔȴȴÿƹȊ Ț ȴ _īÿȥé ̓ ŦƘɚä ƹéÿȥȴ Ƙȴ /ɻƹé ɻƹé A ɚ̓ÿä ̓ɻ éÿƹ Ƙ ƹéű ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ Lɻɚ̓ɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ )ʃȥ Lɻɚ̓ɚŴÿȥÿ ˻ ȥ ÿŴƹÿ Ŵƹ ű ȴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ¸ŴȴŦÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿȥƘ ɻ¸ɚțä ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚÿ eǔÿƹƓÿ C ɻɚÿȥ¸ ÍŦä *ÿƹÿȥ ƘȴÿƓȥÿɚ ȥ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄȊ Lɻƹ Ŵȴɚ ȴŴÿ ɻīŎȥɻƹé éÿȥ ƹéÿű ȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ *ÿȴÿɚ̓ÿȴ ̓ɻȥ Ț ÿȴÿŴɚŴű ŎɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ kŴÿȥŴȴÍŦÿƹ Lÿ¸ÿƹű ǼȥǔéɻƓɚÿƹț ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȊ

AǠƘƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ƙÿ¸ÿƹ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ KŴƓȥǔƓǔȴƯǔȴȊ )ʃȥ ɻŝÿƹű ȴɚÿŦÿƹéÿ Ŵȴɚ Ɠ ɻƯ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥȴɚÿŦÿƹä ˻ ȴ Ư ƹ ŴƯ _īÿȥéÿȴɚ ƘƘ ȴɚɻƹéÿƹű Ƙ ƹŎ ȴǔ ɚȥÿŴ¸ÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ɻƹé ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎÿƹ kŦÿƯÿƹ Ư ƹ ɻī éÿȥ eɚ ƘƘŎ ȴȴÿ éŴȴƓɻɚŴÿȥɚȊ ˻ÿŴɚƘŴÿ¸ȴɚÿȴ /ǔ¸¸̇ Ư ƹÍŦÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵȴɚä ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ ɻƹé ŴŦȥÿ _īÿȥéÿ Ŵƹ ȴǔ̓Ŵ Ƙÿƹ Lÿɚ̓˻ÿȥƓÿƹ é ȥ̓ɻȴɚÿƘƘÿƹ ǔéÿȥ éɻȥÍŦ Ŏÿȴɻƹéÿȴ / Ƙ¸˻Ŵȴȴÿƹ ̓ɻ ŎƘ ƹ̓ÿƹȊ eǔ Əÿéÿƹī ƘƘȴ ȴŴÿŦɚ ÿȴ éŴÿ ɨǫűƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ AǠƘƹÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ LŴƓ eȊ ˹ÿȥǔƹ ɻƹé ÿƹɚɚ ȥƹɚ ŴƯ Ŏÿȥ éÿ ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿƹÿƹÿƹ ɻÍŦ Ț ȥȴÍŦű ƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥé Ğ ƘƘÿŴƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥƹț éÿƹ ŎÿƯÿŴƹÿƹ _īÿȥéÿīȥÿɻƹé ƯŴɚ ˻Ŵɚ̓ŴŎű¸ŴȴȴŴŎÿƹ *ÿȴÍŦŴÍŦɚÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴȴÿ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ pƹű ɚŴÿīÿƹ éÿȴ 4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚȴȊ t¸ÿȥ ǫɍȊ̛​̛​̛ Cÿȴÿȥ Ŧ ɚ ŴŦȥÿ ) Íÿ¸ǔǔƓűeÿŴɚÿ ˹ǔƯ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéȊ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ Ț Ŵÿ ȴÍŦǠƹȴɚÿƹ ȣŦ ɚÿȴȟ éÿȥ Ƙÿɚ̓ɚÿƹ |ǔÍŦÿƹț ǔéÿȥ Țǫļ ŴƹŎÿä éŴÿ Ư ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿ KŴɚű ȥÿŴɚÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ īȥ ŎɚțȊ ȥɻƹɚÿȥã Ț|ÿƹƹ Ư ƹ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé Ư ǔéÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚã ȣA ƹƹȴɚ éɻ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȕ Séÿȥ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ Ɠȥ ƹƓȕȟț Séÿȥã ȚpƹŎÿīȥ Ŏɚã ȣKǠÍŦɚÿȴɚ éɻ éŴȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ư Ƙ ÿŴƹ KŴÍƓƘÿƯɔ ÿŴƹÿƹ )ÿƘƘȴ ɚɚÿƘɔKǔéÿǔ¸ƏÿƓɚ Ɠ ɻīÿƹȕ ƹƹ ŎÿŦɚ éÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ¸ÿȴȴÿȥȟțȊ ǔÍŦ ˻ ȴ ¸Ŵɚɚÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéȕ Ŵƹÿȴä é ȴ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ ÿȴŴɚű ̓ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ŎƘ ƹ̓ÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴɚ ɻƹé ŴŦƯ éÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ƘƘɚ Ŏ Ŏ ƹ̓ ȴÍŦǠƹ ˹ÿȥȴ ɻÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹȊ LŴƓ eȊ ˹ÿȥǔƹ Əÿéÿƹī ƘƘȴ ˻ǔƘƘɚÿ ƯŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƯ _īÿȥé ˹ǔƘƘÿƹéÿɚÿ ȥÿȴȴɻȥȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹä |ÿȴɚÿȥƹȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé _īÿȥéÿű īƘʃȴɚÿȥŴƹ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé ȴÍŦÿŴɚÿȥɚÿ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ Ŏȥ ƹéŴǔȴȊ ɻÍŦɚŴɚÿƘã ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéä *ÿƹȥÿã ƘǠéȴŴƹƹä {ÿȥƘ Ŏã 4ƹ ) ȥ¸ÿ ɻƹé ɻƹɚ {ÿȥƘ Ŏä ȴȴÿƹȊ ˻˻˻Ȋī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓȊÍǔƯɔ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéű ƘƘÿŴƹűɻƹɚÿȥűaÿŴű ɚÿȥƹűǫņļļLjɍɨLjɍǫɨēɍɆņɆɅ ˻˻˻Ȋ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéȊéÿ

?ÿɚ̓ɚ ƯǠŎű ƘŴÍŦã Ŵƹÿ pȥƹÿ Ƙȴ Ƙÿɚ̓ɚÿ aɻŦÿű ȴɚ ɚɚÿ īʃȥȟȴ ŎÿƘŴÿ¸ɚÿ _īÿȥéȊ

)SkSã 4L ) a pL pLk { aC *

Ŵƹ ȴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ÿȥƘ ɻ¸ɚ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫɨ


a 4k a a {p 4L eS 4 C K 4

aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻī ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓä ɚ˻Ŵɚɚÿȥ ɻƹé ǔȊ | ȴ ˻ ȥÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ǔŦƹÿ é ȴ 4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚȕ Lÿ¸ÿƹ éÿȥ /ǔƯÿǼ Ŏÿ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ Ŧ ɚ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻÍŦ ɻī éÿƹ eǔÍŴ ƘűKÿéŴ ű A ƹ Ƙÿƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿ pȴÿȥä )ǔƘƘǔ˻ÿȥ ɻƹé )ȥÿɻƹéÿȊ ƘƘÿŴƹ ɻī éÿȥ ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓűeÿŴɚÿ ȴŴƹé ÿȴ ƯŴɚɚƘÿȥ˻ÿŴƘÿ ȥɻƹé ņļȊ̛​̛​̛ ) ƹȴȊ CŴƓÿƹä īǔƘŎÿƹ ɻƹé ¸ǔƹű ƹŴÿȥÿƹ ɻÍŦ eŴÿ ɻƹȴ ɻī ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓä ɚ˻Ŵɚɚÿȥä 4ƹȴɚ Ŏȥ Ư ɻƹé ǔɻɚɻ¸ÿä ȴÿŴÿƹ eŴÿ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ éŴÿ pŦȥ ŴƹīǔȥƯŴÿȥɚä ˻ ȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ˻ÿƘɚ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚ ɻƹé éŴȴƓɻɚŴÿȥÿƹ eŴÿ ƯŴɚħ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ¸ÿŴ ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓã | ȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚű e̓ÿƹÿ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä Ƙÿȴÿƹ eŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ɻī ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ éŴȥÿƓɚ ɻī ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓȊ

C ɻȥŴ ɻȥŴ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã Ț ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ Ŏ ƹ̓ ɚǔƘƘÿȴ {ŴéÿǔȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹÿ )ȥÿɻéÿ ä ŴŦȥ ¸ÿŴƯ aÿŴɚÿƹ ̓ɻ̓ɻȴÿŦÿƹȊ eŴÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿÍŦɚ ÿŴƹ ȥŴÿȴÿƹ {ǔȥ¸ŴƘéȊț

KŴÍŦÿƘƘÿ _ŴƘƓǔ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã Ț|ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ɚǔƘƘ ƹ̓ɻȴÿŦÿƹħ / ȥƯǔƹŴȴÍŦħ ȴ _īÿȥé ˻ŴƘƘ ƯŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹȊ ɻÍŦ ˻Ŵÿ ȴŴÿ Ŏÿȴ Ŏɚ Ŧ ɚ ȣL ȴÿ ˹ǔȥȟȊ Ŵƹī ÍŦ ɚǔƘƘħț

aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ Ŧ ɚ ŎÿǼǔȴɚÿɚã Ŵÿ {ÿȥȴ ƯƯƘɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ Ƙÿɚ̓ɚÿ _ɻƹƓɚ éÿȥ eƓ Ƙ éÿȥ ɻ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȊ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅űaÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ pɚ *ȥ ī ŎŴ¸ɚ Ŵƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ {Ŵéÿǔ kŴǼǼȴ ɻƹé ̓ÿŴŎɚ t¸ɻƹŎÿƹä ˻Ŵÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé _īÿȥé ȴŴÍŦ éÿƹ ɻ¸ÿȥ éÿȥ {ÿȥȴ ƯƯƘɻƹŎ ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ

ȥǔȴ /ɻŎǔ ƘƯ ɚŴƹÿȥȥʃéÿƹ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã Ț ɻ¸ÿȥ Ŵȴ ˻ǔŦƘ é ȴ ȥŴÍŦű ɚŴŎÿ |ǔȥɚ é īʃȥȊț

ȥŴŎŴɚɚÿ AƘ ƹƹ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã ȚeɻǼÿȥ ƹ̓ɻȴÿŦÿƹä ƘƘÿȴ ȴǔ ȥɻŦŴŎ ɻƹé ŎÿīʃŦƘű ˹ǔƘƘ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹȊț

ƹŎÿƘŴƓ aǠŦȥŴÍŦ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã Țpƹé ƹǔÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹä éŴÿ ÿȴ Ɠ ƹƹ ɻƹé éÿȥ Ư ƹ ȴÿŦȥ Ŏÿȥƹÿ ̓ɻȴÍŦ ɻÿƹ Ư ŎȊ {ǔƹ ŴŦȥ Ƙÿȥƹÿƹ ȴǔ˻ŴÿȴǔȊț

CŴȴ aǔéÿŦ ɻ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã Ț ƘƘÿȴ ǔŦƹÿ ˻ ƹŎȊ eÿŦȥ ȴÍŦǠƹÿȴ ŴƘéħ {ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ ÿŴƹÿ ɻƹé / ƹéÿ ȴÍŦǠƹ ȥɻŦŴŎȊ 4ƯƯÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ȴÍŦǠƹ ƹ̓ɻȴÿŦÿƹȊț

aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ¸ÿŴ ǔɻɚɻ¸ÿ

ĀȦ ȦŵÍŧɛŵŏĀ ȦĀŧĨ

)SkSã AȊ /aC4L*

)SkSã ?Ȋ a pK LL

Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ȀȴÍŦƹȄ Ğ KŴɚ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ A Ưÿȥ ȴŴƹé ˻Ŵȥ ŴƯƯÿȥ ɻƹɚÿȥ˻ÿŎȴã ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ _ȥǔīŴȴ ̓ɻ / ɻȴÿä ¸ÿŴƯ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ǔéÿȥ ƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ÿƹ ƯŴɚ ɻƹŎÿ˻ǠŦƹƘŴÍŦÿƹ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ɻƹé _īÿȥéÿƹȊ Ŵÿ ȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴȴÿ īŴƹéÿƹ eŴÿ Ŵƹ )ŴƘƯű ÿŴɚȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻī ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ /ǔƯÿǼ ŎÿȊ ǔȥɚ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ KÿƹʃǼɻƹƓɚ Ț)ŴƘƯÿț 4Ŧȥÿƹ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘŴŎÿƹ |ɻƹȴÍŦű ÿŴɚȥ Ŏ ˻ ŦƘÿƹȊ |ÿƹƹ eŴÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ )ŴƘƯ ɻī éÿƯ eƯ ȥɚǼŦǔƹÿ ƹȴÿŦÿƹ ƯǠÍŦɚÿƹä ȴÍ ƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ éÿƹ `aű ǔéÿȊ ƘƘÿ {Ŵéÿǔȴ īŴƹéÿƹ eŴÿ ɻī ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ ǔɻɚɻ¸ÿűA ƹ ƘȊ ˻˻˻Ȋ̇ǔɻɚɻ¸ÿȊÍǔƯɔɻȴÿȥɔȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿ

ǫņ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)ƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ǼīŴīīŴŎ ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹ Ğ ?ÿéÿȴ _īÿȥé ¸ÿƹǠɚŴŎɚ ȴÿŴű ƹÿ ÿŴŎÿƹÿ ƹƘÿŴɚɻƹŎä ɻƯ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻ ƘÿȥƹÿƹȊ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥ ȥƘ ɻ̇ű Ǽÿȥȴ ˹ǔƯ /ǔīŎɻɚ aǔȴÿƹ ɻ ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚä ƯŴɚ ˻ÿƘÍŦÿƹ t¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ÿȥ ȴÿŴƹÿ _īÿȥéÿ ƹ éŴÿȴÿ ȴÍŦ˻ŴÿȥŴŎÿ CÿƓɚŴǔƹ Ŧÿȥ ƹīʃŦȥɚȊ

/ Ƙīɚÿȥ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ ˹ÿȥ̓Ŵÿȥÿƹ Ğ eÿƘ¸ȴɚű ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚÿȴ Ŵȴɚ éǔÍŦ ƹǔÍŦ ŴƯƯÿȥ Ư ȴÍŦǠƹȴɚÿƹȊ |Ŵȥ ̓ÿŴŎÿƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ ƏɻƹŎÿƹ Cÿȴÿȥƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ /ÿīɚä ȴǔƹű éÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ ŴƯ )ŴƘƯä ƯŴɚ ˻ÿƘÍŦÿƹ ÿŴƹű ī ÍŦÿƹ kȥŴÍƓȴ ȴŴÿ ÿŴƹ ƹǔȥƯ Ƙÿȴ / Ƙīɚÿȥ ǔéÿȥ ÿŴƹ eɚŴȥƹ¸ ƹé Ŏ ƹ̓ ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ ȴÍŦŴÍƓ Ư ÍŦÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ

aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ¸ÿŴ Ŵƹȴɚ Ŏȥ Ưã S¸ ŴƘéÿȥ ˹ǔƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥÿƹä ̅ƓƘɻȴŴ˹űkÿȥƯŴƹÿƹ ƯŴɚ aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚű_ȥǔƯŴȴ ǔéÿȥ ˹ǔƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴɚ Ŏÿƹ Ğ ˻Ŵȥ ƘŴÿīÿȥƹ ɻī 4ƹȴɚ Ŏȥ Ư ÿŴƹÿƹ Ŵƹ¸ƘŴÍƓ Ŵƹ éÿƹ aÿé Ɠű ɚŴǔƹȴű ƘƘɚ ŎȊ



ǫɍ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ


p* L| 4

)SkSã _

/ ÍƓÿƹŎ ȴ a ƯǼÿ ȥɻƹɚÿȥä eɚ ȥɚ īȥÿŴ īʃȥ é ȴ aÿƹű ƹÿƹ ɻƯ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ÿ ŴƯ L ɚɻȥű ȴÍŦɻɚ̓Ŏÿ¸Ŵÿɚ Ț ƹƓƯ ȥȴŦ ɻȴÿȥ aŦ ű éÿƹțȊ Ŵÿȴÿȴ ̓ǔɚɚÿƘŴŎÿ ̅Ưǔǔȥű_ǔƹ̇ ɻƹé ƹÿɻƹ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ AǔƘƘÿŎÿƹ ȴǔȥŎÿƹ ȴÿŴɚ ƹéÿ SƓɚǔ¸ÿȥ īʃȥ é ȴ _īƘÿŎÿǼȥǔű Ŏȥ ƯƯ éÿȴ ȥÿ Ƙȴ Ŵƹ kŦʃȥŴƹŎÿƹȊ Ŵȴ é ɚǔ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ éŴÿ kŴÿȥÿ ɻī éÿƯ *ÿƘ ƹű éÿ éÿȥ )ŴȥƯ _ǔȥȴÍŦÿ Ŵƹ CÿŴǼ̓ŴŎ Ŏÿű Ŏȥ ȴɚȊ eŴÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ƙȴǔ éŴÿ ÿȴÍŦƘÿɻƹŴű ŎɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ LɻƘƘ ɻī /ɻƹéÿȥɚ ȓɻ ȴŴ ƯŴɚ ƏÿéÿƯ / ƘƯ ˹ÿȥŴƹƹÿȥƘŴÍŦɚȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫɆ


ȥÿƹƹǼɻƹƓɚã | ȴ ƹɻɚ̓ÿƹ aÿŴɚǼƘ Ɠÿɚɚÿƹȕ

ŵĀ _ĬĀȦéĀŲ

K ɼɛ )SkSã |||Ȋ La ȊLC

k k pL a / a / ã A4aek L /aC4L*ä a KSL C4 L/S_ pL 4KA / aKe

|Ŵȴȴÿƹ eŴÿ ÿŴŎÿƹɚƘŴÍŦä ǔ¸ eŴÿ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚǼƘ Ɠÿɚɚÿ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦÿƹ ɻƹé īʃȥȴ ɻȴȥÿŴɚÿƹ ¸ÿ̓ ŦƘÿƹ Ưʃȴȴÿƹȕ {ŴÿƘƘÿŴÍŦɚȊ | ȴ eŴÿ Ŏ ȥ ƹɚŴÿȥɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹã |Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘ *ÿƘé éŴÿ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿ aÿŴɚ ¸Ŏ ¸ÿ Ŵƹ éŴÿ A ȴȴÿƹ ȴǼʃƘɚ ɻƹé ˻ǔīʃȥ ÿȴ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ɻȴŎÿŎÿ¸ÿƹ ˻ŴȥéȊ {ǔƯ eŴƹƹ ɻƹé pƹȴŴƹƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚǼƘ ƓÿɚɚÿȊ

ǫē

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

V NOLQJW ]XQÃFKVW ZLH $E]RFNH :LHGHU HLQPDO ZLOO PDQ GHQ 5HLWHUQ DQV 3RUWHPRQQDLH 6LH PđVVHQ GDIđU ]DKOHQ PLW LK UHQ 3IHUGHQ GLH 1DWXU JHQLH ćHQ ]X GđUIHQ 0DQ NùQQWH GDV *DQ]H DXFK DOV ņ3IHUGH 0DXWŃ EH]HLFKQHQ 5HLWHU PđVVHQ VLFK HLQ JHOEHV .HQQ]HL FKHQ NDXIHQ XQG MÃKUOLFK HLQH QHXH JđOWLJH 3ODNHWWH DXINOHEHQ GLH HEHQ IDOOV ZLHGHU *HOG NRVWHW $XVUHLWHQ GđU IHQ VLH QXU PLW JđOWLJHP .HQQ]HLFKHQ JXW VLFKWEDU DP 3IHUG EHIHVWLJW XQG DXI VSH]LHOO DXVJHZLHVHQHQ :HJHQ VR VFKUHLEW HV GDV :DOGJHVHW] PDQFKHU %XQGHVOÃQGHU YRU ,Q 1RUGUKHLQ :HVWIDOHQ NRVWHQ GLH JHOEHQ 1XPPHUQVFKLOGHU EHLP (UVWDQWUDJ PLW JđOWLJHU 3ODNHWWH UXQG (XUR 'LH 3ODNHWWH JLEW HV MÃKUOLFK HUQHXW IđU (XUR 5HLWYHUHLQH XQG 5HLWHUKùIH NùQQHQ DOOH 3IHUGH IđU UXQG EH]LHKXQJVZHLVH (XUR PLW JđOWLJHQ 3ODNHWWHQ DXVVWDWWHQ %HL MH GHP $XVULWW PXVV GHU 5HLWHU GLH .HQQ ]HLFKHQ EHLGVHLWLJ DQ VHLQHP 3IHUG EH IHVWLJHQ 7XW HU GDV QLFKW GURKW HLQH 6WUDIH :DV VWHFNW GDKLQWHU"

/ÃQJVW QLFKW DOOH %XQGHVOÃQGHU PD FKHQ GD PLW 'LH VRJHQDQQWH 5HLWDEJD EH LVW GHU]HLW QXU LQ 1RUGUKHLQ :HVWIDOHQ XQG 7KđULQJHQ XQHLQ JHVFKUÃQNW 3IOLFKW LQ %D\HUQ WHLOZHLVH %HUOLQ XQG 6DFKVHQ KDEHQ VLH NđU]OLFK DEJHVFKDIIW 6FKOHVZLJ +ROVWHLQ XQG %DGHQ :đUWWHP EHUJ HPSIHKOHQ HV LKUHQ 5HLWHUQ VLFK HLQ .HQQ]HLFKHQ ]X NDXIHQ 8QG LQ +DPEXUJ JLEW HV ]ZDU HLQ *HVHW] ]XU 5HLWDEJDEH DQ GHVVHQ 8PVHW]XQJ KD SHUW HV PRPHQWDQ DOOHUGLQJV HLQ ZH QLJ ,Q DOOHQ đEULJHQ %XQGHVOÃQGHUQ GđUIHQ 5HLWHU PLW LKUHQ 3IHUGHQ RKQH .HQQ]HLFKHQ DXVUHLWHQ ŋ ]XPLQGHVW DXI GHQ :HJHQ DXI GHQHQ HV QLFKW YHUERWHQ LVW (UODXEW LVW 5HLWHQ ]XP HLQHQ DXI DXVJHZLHVHQHQ 5HLWZHJHQ HUNHQQEDU DQ GHP EODXHQ 6FKLOG PLW ZHLćHP 5HLWHU LQ GHU 0LWWH 1LFKW ]X YHUZHFK VHOQ PLW GHP ņ5HLWHQ 9HUERWHQŃ 6FKLOG GDV HLQHQ VFKZDU]HQ 5HLWHU DXI ZHLćHP *UXQG PLW URWHU 8PUDQGXQJ ]HLJW 6RIHUQ NHLQH :HJH DXVJHZLHVHQ VLQG GDUI LQ :DOG XQG )OXU DXI DOOHQ GDIđU JHHLJQHWHQ XQG JHQđJHQG EUHL


_ȦǕ ¢ AǕƺɛȦ aĀŵɛǽƙ ƔĀɛɛĀ

)SkSã eȊ a4 A

_ȦǕ

ȴ ŎÿƘ¸ÿ LɻƯƯÿȥƹȴÍŦŴƘé ȀƘȊȄ Ưɻȴȴ ¸ÿŴ ƏÿéÿƯ ɻȴȥŴɚɚ é ¸ÿŴ ȴÿŴƹä ȴǔƹȴɚ éȥǔŦɚ ÿŴƹÿ eɚȥ īÿȊ

WHQ :HJHQ JHULWWHQ ZHUGHQ %UHLW JH QXJ VLQG VROFKH :HJH LQ GHU 5HJHO DE GUHL 0HWHUQ (V VHL GHQQ VLH VLQG DOV :DQGHUZHJH 6SRUW RGHU /HKUSIDGH DXVJHZLHVHQ 6R HLQ 5HLWZHJ LVW HLQH WHXUH $QJHOH JHQKHLW :RPLW ZLU ZLHGHU EHLP 7KH PD ZÃUHQ /DXWHW GRFK GDV DP KÃX ILJVWHQ KHUYRUJHEUDFKWH $UJXPHQW SUR 5HLWDEJDEH GDVV GLH 5HLWHU GDPLW LKU HLJHQHV +REE\ ILQDQ]LHUHQ 9RQ GHQ (LQQDKPHQ ZLUG GDV 5HLWZHJHQHW] LQ VWDQG JHKDOWHQ XQG DXVJHEDXW ,VW GDV ZLUNOLFK VR"

|ĀȦ éŵĀ KŵɛɛĀƙ ƺĬǕȦéĀȦɛ 'DV /DQG 1RUGUKHLQ :HVWIDOHQ KDW LP -DKU UXQG (XUR PLW GHU 5HLWSODNHWWH HLQJHQRPPHQ %HL GHU ,QVWDQGKDOWXQJ GHV 5HLWZHJH QHW]HV KDW GDV %XQGHVODQG VRJDU GUDXI JH]DKOW ,QVJHVDPW (XUR ZXUGHQ LP JOHLFKHQ -DKU LQYHVWLHUW 'LH %H]LUNVUHJLHUXQJ $UQVEHUJ QHQQW GHWDLOOLHUW ZLH YLHO GHV HLQJHQRPPH QHQ *HOGHV VLH ZRIđU DXVJHJHEHQ KDW

)đU LQVJHVDPW (XUR KDW VLH LQ +DWWLQJHQ UXQG 0HWHU 5HLWZHJ VDQLHUW RGHU QHX DQJHOHJW ,Q 6FKZHUWH NRVWHWH GLH 6DQLHUXQJ HLQHV 0HWHU ODQJHQ 5HLWZHJHV (XUR *DQ] DQGHUV VDK GDV LQ 6DFKVHQ DXV %LV -DQXDU JDE HV GLH 5HLWSOD NHWWH GRUW IđU ]HKQ (XUR ]X NDXIHQ 'DPLW GXUIWHQ GLH 5HLWHU DXI DXVJHZLH VHQHQ :HJHQ LKUHP +REE\ QDFKJH KHQ 6WHOOWH GHU :DOGEHVLW]HU 6FKÃGHQ DQ VHLQHQ :HJHQ IHVW GLH YRQ 5HLWHUQ YHUXUVDFKW ZXUGHQ NRQQWH HU GDV PHO GHQ 'HU /DQGNUHLV EHDQWUDJWH YRP )UHLVWDDW HLQH .RVWHQđEHUQDKPH IL QDQ]LHUW GXUFK GLH 5HLWSODNHWWHQ (LQH SILIILJH ,GHH OHLGHU KDWWH GDV JDQ]H HLQHQ +DNHQ (V NDPHQ UXQG (XUR DXV GHP 9HUNDXI GHU 3ODNHWWHQ ]XVDPPHQ 'RFK ZLH GLH =HLWXQJ ņ'LH )UHLH 3UHVVHŃ LP -DQXDU EHULFKWHW ZXUGHQ JHUDGH HLQPDO (XUR EHDQWUDJW XP 6FKÃGHQ ]X EHVHLWLJHQ *UXQG GDIđU 'DV 9HUIDKUHQ GHU .RV WHQđEHUQDKPH VHL ]X XPVWÃQGOLFK JH ZHVHQ 6FKÃGHQ JHEH HV JHQXJ 1XQ KDW PDQ DOVR LQ 6DFKVHQ GLH 5HLWSOD NHWWH ZLHGHU DEJHVFKDIIW XQG NXU

ª |Ŵȥé é ȴ *ÿƘé Ŵƹ éŴÿ 4ƹȴɚ ƹéŦ Ƙű ɚɻƹŎ ɻƹé éÿƹ ɻȴ¸ ɻ éÿȥ aÿŴɚű ˻ÿŎÿ Ŵƹ˹ÿȴɚŴÿȥɚä ǼȥǔīŴɚŴÿȥÿƹ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ é ˹ǔƹȊ ª aÿŴɚÿȥ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ŴŦȥÿ aÿŴɚ˻ÿŎÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯŴɚ eǼ ̓ŴÿȥŎ ƹŎÿȥƹ ɚÿŴƘÿƹȊ ª C ɻīɚ ÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ŴƯ *ÿƘ ƹéÿ ˻ÿŎä Ɠ ƹƹ éÿȥ / Ƙɚÿȥ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘÿȥ Ŏÿīɻƹű éÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ª aÿŴɚÿȥ ƯŴɚ Aÿƹƹ̓ÿŴÍŦÿƹ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ̓ɻ ÿȥƓÿƹƹÿƹä eɚ ɚÿƯÿƹɚã Ț|Ŵȥ ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ȥʃÍƓȴŴÍŦɚȴ˹ǔƘƘțȊ ª 4Ư eɚȥÿŴɚī ƘƘ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ƓÿŴƹÿ ī Ƙű ȴÍŦÿƹ ÿȴÍŦɻƘéŴŎɻƹŎÿƹ ƯÿŦȥä éÿȥ {ÿȥ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚƘŴÍŦÿ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȥƯŴɚű ɚÿƘɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŧÿȥű ɻȴȥÿéÿƹȊ

AǕƺɛȦ ª |Ŵȥé é ȴ *ÿƘé ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻ ǫ̛​̛ _ȥǔű ̓ÿƹɚ Ŵƹ aÿŴɚ˻ÿŎÿ Ŵƹ˹ÿȴɚŴÿȥɚä ˻ÿȥű éÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ǔŦƹÿ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ Lɻɚ̓ÿƹ ̓ɻȥ A ȴȴÿ Ŏÿ¸ÿɚÿƹȊ ª *Ŵ¸ɚ ÿȴ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŎÿƹʃŎÿƹé aÿŴɚ˻ÿű Ŏÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ L Ŧÿä ƘǔŦƹɚ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ ¸Ŏ ¸ÿ īʃȥ éŴÿȴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ ª )ʃȥ éÿƹƏÿƹŴŎÿƹä éÿȥ ƹɻȥ ȴÿŦȥ ȴÿƘű ɚÿƹ ɻȴȥÿŴɚÿɚä Ɠ ƹƹ éŴÿ ¸Ŏ ¸ÿ ˹ÿȥŦ ƘɚƹŴȴƯ ŝŴŎ ŦǔÍŦ ȴÿŴƹȊ ª AǔƹɚȥǔƘƘÿƹ ˹ÿȥɻȥȴ ÍŦÿƹ ̓ɻȴ ɚ̓ƘŴű ÍŦÿ AǔȴɚÿƹȊ ª ȚeÍŦ˻ ȥ̓ȥÿŴɚÿȥț ƹɻɚ̓ÿƹ éŴÿ Cɻű ̅ɻȴűaÿŴɚ˻ÿŎÿ Ț ɻī Aǔȴɚÿƹț ̓ Ŧű Ƙÿƹéÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥȊ

Š

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫLj


a LL_pLAk

]HUKDQG GDV :DOGJHVHW] JHÃQGHUW 'LH UXQG 5HLWHU LQ 6DFKVHQ GđUIHQ LKUH 5HLWZHJH QXQ ZLHGHU QXW]HQ RKQH GDIđU ]X ]DKOHQ 'LH QRFK YRU KDQGHQHQ ²EHUVFKđVVH DXV GHU 5HLWDE JDEH ZđUGHQ ZHLWHUKLQ ]ZHFNJHEXQ GHQ IđU GLH 6DQLHUXQJ GHU 5HLWZHJH HLQJHVHW]W YHUVLFKHUW GDV 6ÃFKVLVFKH 6WDDWVPLQLVWHULXP IđU 8PZHOW XQG /DQGZLUWVFKDIW DXI 1DFKIUDJH

|ŵĀ ĀŵƺĀ _ĬĀȦéĀȵɛĀɼĀȦ ,Q +DPEXUJ VRUJW GLH 5HLWSODNHWWH IđU 9HUZLUUXQJ 'DEHL KDW GDV 3IHUGH 1XPPHUQVFKLOG KLHU ODQJH 7UDGLWLRQ %HUHLWV YRU -DKUHQ NRQQWHQ VLFK 5HL WHU IđU ' 0DUN HLQH JHOEH .RSIQXP PHU NDXIHQ IUHLZLOOLJ XQG RKQH 9HU IDOOVGDWXP $OV GLH 3ODNHWWH ]XP *HVHW] ZXUGH KLHOW PDQ GLH (LQ]HOKHLWHQ LQ HLQHU 9HURUGQXQJ IHVW 'LH *HEđKU VROO WH MÃKUOLFK IÃOOLJ VHLQ 'HU /DQGHVYHUEDQG GHU 5HLW XQG )DKUYHUHLQH +DPEXUJ ]HLJW VLFK GDYRQ ZHQLJ EHJHLVWHUW ņ:LU ODVVHQ XQV QLFKW YRU GHQ .DUUHQ GHU 3ROLWLN VSDQQHQ GDV LVW MD KLQWHQUXP ZLH HLQH 3IHUGHVWHX HUŃ VDJW .DL +DDVH 9RUVLW]HQGHU GHV JHVFKÃIWVIđKUHQGHQ 9RUVWDQGHV 'HV KDOE ELHWHW GHU /DQGHVYHUEDQG IđU (XUR ZHLWHU GLH IUHLZLOOLJH 5HJLVWULHUXQJ DQ :HUGHQ 5HLWHU GLH QXU GLH IUHLZLOOL JH 3ODNHWWH KDEHQ NRQWUROOLHUW VHL GDV ODXW +DDVH DXFK PHLVW LQ 2UGQXQJ (LQ %XćJHOG PXVVWH LQ +DPEXUJ VHLQHV :LVVHQV QRFK NHLQHU EH]DKOHQ 6DELQH $UQGW YRP %REHUJHU 5HLWYHUHLQ QXW]W

ɴ̛

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)SkSã eȊ a4 A

_īÿȥéÿŦɻīÿ ̓ÿȥȴɚǠȥÿƹ |ÿŎÿä )ǔȥȴɚƯ ȴÍŦŴƹÿƹ ƏÿéǔÍŦ ɻÍŦħ

GLH 3ODNHWWHQ DXV JXWHP *UXQG ņ:LU JHKHQ PLW XQVHUHQ 6FKXOSIHUGHQ LQ NOHLQHQ *UXSSHQ LQV *HOÃQGH IđU GLHVH 3IHUGH KDEHQ ZLU $XVUHLWPDUNHQ EHUHLW OLHJHQ Ń 'LH $XVJDEHQ VHLHQ đEHUVFKDX EDU GD GLH 3ODNHWWHQ GDXHUKDIW JđOWLJ VLQG ņ,FK KDOWH GLH .HQQ]HLFKQXQJ JHUDGH EHL XQHUIDKUHQHQ 5HLWHUQ IđU VLQQYROOŃ VDJW $UQGW ņ/ÃXIW LKQHQ EHL HLQHP 6WXU] GDV 3IHUG ZHJ NDQQ GHU +DOWHU PLW GHU 1XPPHU VFKQHOO HUPLW WHOW ZHUGHQ Ń $XćHUGHP VHL LP YHUJDQ JHQHQ -DKU GHU DP 9HUHLQ DQJUHQ]HQGH 5HLWZHJ YHUEUHLWHUW ZRUGHQ ZLH 6DELQH $UQGW SRVLWLY DQPHUNW 2E GDV *HOG GDIđU DOOHUGLQJV DXV GHU 5HLWDEJDEH NRPPW LVW LKU QLFKW EHNDQQW ,Q 7KđULQJHQ KLQJHJHQ LVW GLH .HQQ]HLFKQXQJ GHU 3IHUGH HLQGHXWLJ JHUHJHOW )đU (XUR JLEW HV GLH 3ODNHW WH ]X NDXIHQ 'HU 5HLWHU PXVV VLH EHL MHGHP $XVULWW JXW VLFKWEDU DQ VHLQHP 3IHUG EHIHVWLJHQ XQG GDUI QXU DXI VSH]L HOO JHNHQQ]HLFKQHWHQ :HJHQ UHLWHQ 6R VFKUHLEW HV GDV 7KđULQJHU :DOG JHVHW] YRU +ÃOW VLFK HLQ 5HLWHU QLFKW GDUDQ EHJHKW HU HLQH 2UG QXQJVZLGULJNHLW GDV NDQQ LKQ LP ([WUHPIDOO ELV ]X (XUR 6WUDIH NRVWHQ 'LH .RQWUROOHQ IđKUW GHU MHZHLOV ]XVWÃQGLJH 5H YLHUOHLWHU GXUFK 0HLVW EOHLEW HV IđU 6FKZDU]UHLWHU DOOHUGLQJV EHL HLQHU 9HUZDUQXQJ =ZDU KHLćW HV DXFK DXV 7KđULQJHQ GDV *HOG DXV GHQ (LQQDKPHQ ZHUGH ]XU 8QWHUKDOWXQJ GHU 5HLWZHJH HLQJHVHW]W 'RFK HLQ 'R NXPHQW GHU 'HXWVFKHQ 5HLWHUOLFKHQ 9HUHLQLJXQJ H 9 )1 YHUUÃW GDVV GLH

ª ƹéÿȥÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ ƹɻȥ ŴƯ eÍŦȥŴɚɚ ʃ¸ÿȥŦǔƘÿƹä ÿȥȴɚ ɻŝÿȥ eŴÍŦɚ˻ÿŴɚÿ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ƹŎ ƘǔǼǼŴÿȥÿƹȊ ª Lɻȥ ɻī ¸Ŏÿÿȥƹɚÿɚÿƹ ÍƓÿȥƹ ɻƹé )ÿƘéÿȥƹ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ ª |ǔ aÿŴɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ǔɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚã ¸ȴɚÿŴű ŎÿƹȊ )ʃŦȥÿƹ Ŵȴɚ Ƙ ɻɚ *ÿȥŴÍŦɚȴɻȥű ɚÿŴƘ ʃ¸ÿȥ ƘƘ ÿȥƘ ɻ¸ɚ Ğ ɻÍŦ éǔȥɚä ˻ǔ aÿŴɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ǔɚÿƹ ŴȴɚȊ ª _īÿȥéÿ ǼīÿƘ ˹ǔƹ ¸ÿī Ŧȥ¸ ȥÿƹ eɚȥ ŝÿƹ ÿƹɚīÿȥƹÿƹȊ eŴÿ ȴŴƹé Ƙ ɻɚ eɚȥ ŝÿƹ˹ÿȥƓÿŦȥȴǔȥéƹɻƹŎ ÿŴƹ {ÿȥű ƓÿŦȥȴŦŴƹéÿȥƹŴȴä ¸ÿŴ ÿŴƹÿƯ pƹī ƘƘ Ɠ ƹƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŧ īɚ¸ ȥ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹħ ª ɻī éÿƹ |ÿŎÿƹ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹä ƹŴÍŦɚ ȓɻÿȥīÿƘéÿŴƹ ȥÿŴɚÿƹä aʃÍƓȴŴÍŦɚ ɻī |ŴƘéɚŴÿȥÿ ƹÿŦƯÿƹȊ

(XUR HLJHQWOLFK QXU 9HUZDOWXQJVNRV WHQ GHFNHQ ,Q 6FKOHVZLJ +ROVWHLQ XQG %D GHQ :đUWWHPEHUJ NRVWHQ GLH 6FKLO GHU EH]LHKXQJVZHLVH (XUR +LHU OHJW PDQ HV VHLQHQ 5HLWHUQ DQV +HU] PLW .HQQ]HLFKHQ XQWHUZHJV ]X VHLQ 'LH (LQQDKPHQ GHFNHQ 9HUZDOWXQJV XQG 9HUVDQGNRVWHQ ,Q %DGHQ :đUW WHPEHUJ JDE HV ELV HLQH .HQQ ]HLFKQXQJVSIOLFKW :HLO GHU .RQWURO ODXIZDQG DEHU ]X KRFK JHZHVHQ VHL KDEH PDQ GLHVH ZLHGHU DEJHVFKDIIW XQG ]XP IUHLZLOOLJHQ .HQQ]HLFKHQ JHZHFKVHOW $EHU ZDUXP VROOWH HLQ 5HL WHU VLFK VR HLQ .HQQ]HLFKHQ DXV HLJH QHP ,QWHUHVVH NDXIHQ" (U VHW]H GDPLW HLQ SRVLWLYHV =HLFKHQ KHLćW HV DXI 1DFKIUDJH EHLP 3IHUGHVSRUWYHUEDQG 6FKOHVZLJ +ROVWHLQ 'LH 5HLWHU JHEHQ VLFK ]X HUNHQQHQ XQG ]HLJHQ GDVV VLH VLFK $QGHUHQ JHJHQđEHU UđFNVLFKWV

)SkSeã )SkSC4

)SkSã )SkSC4

ɼȵȦĀŵɛŲAƺŵŏŏĀ

Ŵÿ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎȴɚÿƹ eÍŦŴƘéÿȥ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿȥã ȴ ȚaÿŴɚÿƹ {ÿȥ¸ǔɚÿƹțűeÍŦŴƘé ȀƘȊȄ ɻƹé é ȴ aÿŴɚ˻ÿŎÿűeÍŦŴƘé ȀȥȊȄȊ


YROO YHUKDOWHQ 5HLWHU KDEHQ VLFK LQ 6FKOHVZLJ +ROVWHLQ HLQ VROFKHV .HQQ]HLFKHQ JHNDXIW .OLQJW QDFK HL QHU 0HQJH 6WHOOW PDQ GHP DEHU GLH YRP GRUWLJHQ 3IHUGHVSRUWYHUEDQG JH VFKÃW]WHQ UXQG 5HLWHU LP JH VDPWHQ %XQGHVODQG JHJHQđEHU ZLUNW GLH =DKO GRFK HKHU PLFNULJ

ŵĀ | ƙéŲeŧĀȦŵĬĬȵ 'HU *HGDQNH DQ VLFK LVW GHQQRFK EH JUđQGHW 6FKOLHćOLFK VWHKHQ 5HLWHU QLFKW VHOWHQ LP )RNXV YRQ %HVFKZHU GHQ 2IW VHLHQ VLH HFKWH 5RZGLHV QÃK PHQ NHLQH 5đFNVLFKW DXI 6SD]LHUJÃQJHU RGHU JDORSSLHUWHQ đEHU GLH +HXZLHVHQ GHU %DXHUQ ZLH PDQ LPPHU ZLHGHU KùUW .XU]XP 6LH YHUKDOWHQ VLFK ZLH GLH $[W LP :DOG ,Q VROFKHQ )ÃOOHQ VLQG 5HLWHU PLW HLQHP .HQQ]HLFKHQ HLQGHX WLJ ]X LGHQWLIL]LHUHQ 5LFKWLJ (UQVW ZROOWH PDQ GD LP .UHLV 6WHLQIXUW LQ 1RUGUKHLQ :HVWIDOHQ PDFKHQ %HULWWHQH ņ:DOG 6KHULIIVŃ VRO OHQ DXI (XUR %DVLV GXUFK GHQ %XVFK SDWURXOOLHUHQ XQG QDFK ņ6FKZDU]UHLWHUQŃ IDKQGHQ ŋ PLW VSH]L HOOHU $XVELOGXQJ XQG RIIL]LHOOHU %HIXJ QLV YHUVWHKW VLFK (LQ %XćJHOG ]ZLVFKHQ XQG (XUR LVW IđUV 6FKZDU]UHLWHQ IÃOOLJ 'LH ,GHH NDP GHP .UHLV 6WHLQIXUW $QIDQJ ,Q GHU YHUJDQJHQHQ 6DL VRQ ZDUHQ ]ZHL EHULWWHQH .RQWUROOHXUH HUVWPDOV LP (LQVDW] (V JLQJH MHGRFK QLFKW QXU GDUXP DQGHUH 5HLWHU ]X NRQ WUROOLHUHQ $XFK GHQ =XVWDQG GHU 5HLW ZHJH VROOWHQ VLH LP $XJH EHKDOWHQ GD PLW EHL 6FKÃGHQ VRIRUW UHDJLHUW ZHUGHQ NùQQH KHLćW HV LQ GHU 3UHVVHVWHOOH GHV .UHLVHV 6WHLQIXUW 'LH 5HLWSODNHWWHQ ZđUGHQ YRQ GHQ 5HLWHUQ JXW DQJHQRP PHQ YHUNDXIWH GHU .UHLV 3ODNHWWHQ VRJDU =XP 9HU JOHLFK LP -DKU ZDUHQ HV JHUDGH HLQPDO 3ODNHWWHQ %HL GHQ EHULWWH QHQ .RQWUROOHXUHQ EHWUHLEH PDQ ]X NđQIWLJ NHLQHQ PDVVHQZHLVHQ 3HUVRQDO XQG =HLWDXIZDQG JLEW GLH 3UHVVHVWHOOH DQ 'HQQRFK ]HLJW GHU .UHLV 6WHLQIXUW PLW GHU ,GHH ZLH HUQVW LKP VHLQH 5HLWHU XQG GHUHQ :HJH VLQG 'HQQ ZHU ]DKOW EHNRPPW DXFK HW ZDV GDIđU NLORPHWHUODQJH 6DQGZHJH DXIJHVFKđWWHWH +đJHO 1DWXUKLQGHUQLV VH XQG HLQHQ DXVJHODVVHQHQ *DORSS

RKQH $QJVW HQWJHJHQNRPPHQGH 6SD ]LHUJÃQJHU KLQWHU GHU QÃFKVWHQ .XUYH ]X HUVFKUHFNHQ +LHU VLQG GLH 5HLWZHJH QXU IđU 5HLWHU ,P *HJHQVDW] ]X GHQ %XQGHVOÃQGHUQ LQ GHQHQ HV NHLQH 5HLW DEJDEH JLEW 2IW WHLOHQ VLFK 5HLWHU 0RXQWDLQELNHU 6SD]LHUJÃQJHU -RJJHU XQG PDQFKPDO DXFK 4XDGIDKUHU HLQ XQG GLHVHOEHQ :HJH :LH UHJHOQ GDV GLH 5HLWWRXULVPXV *HELHWH 1LHGHUVDFKVHQV ZR HV NHLQH 5HLWDEJDEH JLEW" 6FKOLHćOLFK VROOHQ GLH *HELHWH DWWUDNWLY VHLQ :HU EH]DKOW GDV" 'HU 6WHXHU]DKOHU HWZD GHU VHOEVW QRFK QLH DXI HLQHP 3IHUG JHVHVVHQ KDW" ,Q GHQ 'DPPHU %HUJHQ GLH HLQ 5HLWZHJH QHW] YRQ LQVJHVDPW .LORPHWHUQ ELH WHQ LVW GDV VR 'RFK ZHUGHQ GLH .RVWHQ IđU GLH ,QVWDQGKDOWXQJ GHU 5HLWZHJH QXU DXI UXQG (XUR SUR -DKU JH VFKÃW]W ņ(V JLEW TXDVL NHLQH 6FKÃGHQ DQ GHQ :HJHQŃ YHUVLFKHUW %HUQG 6WROO *HVFKÃIWVIđKUHU GHU 7RXULVW ,QIRUPDWL RQ 'DPPHU %HUJH 'LH 5HLWDEJDEH EOHLEW HLQ 'LVNXVVL RQVWKHPD :R HLQH $EJDEH YHUODQJW ZLUG GHU 5HLWHU DEHU QLFKWV IđU VHLQ *HOG EHNRPPW ŋ DXćHU HLQ JHOEHV 3ODV WLNVFKLOG ŋ LVW VLH OHGLJOLFK HLQ ]XVÃW]OL FKHU .RVWHQDSSDUDW GHU GLH 5HLWHU NODU EHQDFKWHLOLJW (V NÃPH ZRKO QLHPDQG DXI GLH ,GHH HLQH 6SD]LHUJÃQJHU 0DXW ]X YHUODQJHQ 'RFK IđU JHSIOHJWH 5HLW ZHJH LQ XQPLWWHOEDUHU 1ÃKH LVW HV QXU IDLU ]X ]DKOHQ 8QG PDO HKUOLFK IđU HLQ DXVJHGHKQWHV 5HLWZHJHQHW] GLUHNW YRU GHU +DXVWđU ZđUGH GRFK MHGHU SDVVLR QLHUWH *HOÃQGHUHLWHU RKQH 0XUUHQ GLH *HOGEùUVH ]đFNHQ ]

|ĀŵɛĀȦĀ 4ƺĬǕȵ Ŵƹÿ t¸ÿȥȴŴÍŦɚ ƘƘÿȥ ɻƹéÿȴƘ ƹéÿȥ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘŴŎÿƹ ÿȴɚŴƯƯɻƹŎÿƹ īŴƹéÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹɚÿȥã ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊ éÿä eɻÍŦīÿƘéã aÿŴɚ ¸Ŏ ¸ÿȊ 4ƹīǔȴ ̓ɻ 4Ŧȥÿȥ aÿŎŴǔƹ īŴƹéÿƹ eŴÿ ɻī éÿƹ 4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚȴÿŴɚÿƹ éÿȥ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘŴű Ŏÿƹ AȥÿŴȴ˹ÿȥ˻ ƘɚɻƹŎä )ǔȥȴɚ¸ÿŦǠȥéÿ ǔéÿȥ éÿȴ ̓ɻȴɚ ƹéŴŎÿƹ _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚű ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéÿȴȊ


|Ŵÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎÿƹ īɻƹƓɚŴǔƹŴÿȥÿƹ

ȥÿŴÿÍƓȴ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎ )ʃȥ éŴÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ÿŴƹÿ ̓ÿŴɚƘŴÍŦÿ ƹɚƘ ȴɚɻƹŎä īʃȥ éŴÿ ƹéÿȥÿƹ éŴÿ ÿŴƹ̓ŴŎÿ KǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚä ŴŦȥ _īÿȥé ̓ɻ īŴƹ ƹ̓ŴÿȥÿƹȊ |Ŵȥ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ kŴǼǼȴä ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ŎɻƹŎ ̓ɻ ÿŴƹÿȥ ÿÍŦɚÿƹ _ ȥɚƹÿȥȴÍŦ īɚ ˻ŴȥéȊ k kã e C{4 e L / )SkSeã ek ) L C )a Lk

ɴɴ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ


k / K e K S L k e

)SkSã _a4{ k

)SkSã _a4{ k

)SkSã ?Ȋ e /4L C a

)SkSã )LɔA p_

)SkSã _a4{ k

pLe a _ ak L ȥȊ 4ƹŎ |ǔƘīȥ ƯƯ Ŵȴɚ ȴǼǔȥɚǼȴ̇ű ÍŦǔƘǔŎŴȴÍŦÿ ̅ǼÿȥɚŴƹȊ Ŵÿ ɻÍŦű ɻɚǔȥŴƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚ ¸ÿŴƯ ƹŴÿéÿȥƘ ƹéŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥű ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹé Ŵƹ éÿȥ eǼǔȥɚű ÿƹɚ˻ŴÍƓƘɻƹŎȴǼƘ ƹɻƹŎȊ kŦǔƯ ȴ pƹŎȥɻŦÿ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ CÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȥ ¸ɚÿŴű ƘɻƹŎ ȥÿŴű ɚÿƹȴǼǔȥɚä {ÿȥÿŴƹÿ ɻƹé ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ÿ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴű ÍŦÿ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄȊ ÿȥƹŦ ȥé ƘɚȥǔŎŎÿ Ŵȴɚ _īÿȥéÿű ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ ɻƹé ¸ÿɚȥÿŴ¸ɚ éŴÿ aÿŴɚȴÍŦɻƘÿ ƘɚȥǔŎŎÿű kÿȥ¸ȥ ÍƓ Ŵƹ LǔɚɚɻƘƹȊ ÿȥƹé ȥÿű éÿƹȴÍŦÿ̇ Ŵȴɚ ¸ɚÿŴű ƘɻƹŎȴƘÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȥ eÍŦ éÿƹȴű ȥÿŎɻƘŴÿȥɻƹŎ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ pÿƘ̓ÿƹÿȥ {ÿȥȴŴű ÍŦÿȥɻƹŎȊ L éŴƹÿ *ǔÿɚ̓ÿƹ ¸ÿɚȥÿɻɚ é ȴ AɻƹéÿƹƯ ű ƹ ŎÿƯÿƹɚ ¸ÿŴ ˻˻˻ȊÿŦǔȥȴÿȴȊéÿ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɴɨ


k / K e K S L k e

Ŵƹȴ Ưä ̓˻ÿŴȴ Ưä éȥÿŴȴ Ư ÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿ eÍŦȥŴɚɚ ̓ɻȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ īʃȥ ¸ÿŴéÿ eÿŴɚÿƹ ÿŴŎÿƹɚƘŴÍŦ éÿȥȴÿƘ¸ÿ ɻƹé ¸ÿŎŴƹƹɚ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ )ȥ Ŏÿã | ȴ ˻ŴƘƘ ŴÍŦä ˻ ȴ ÿȥ˻ ȥɚÿ ŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ AǔǔǼÿȥ ɚŴǔƹȕ Ŵƹ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘã ÿȥ ÿű ȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿȴ Ƙɚÿȥÿƹ _īÿȥéÿȴ ȴɻÍŦɚ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿű ɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎä éŴÿ é ȴ _īÿȥé ɻƯȴǔȥŎɚä ÿŴƹ ¸ŴȴȴÍŦÿƹ ȴǼ ̓Ŵÿȥÿƹ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ɻƹé ˹ŴÿƘƘÿŴÍŦɚ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ ÿŴƹ ǔéÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿ aÿŴɚȴɚɻƹéÿ ǔŦƹÿ kɻȥƹŴÿȥ Ư¸ŴɚŴǔű ƹÿƹ ƹŴƯƯɚȊ Ŵÿȴ ˻Ŵȥé Ɠ ɻƯ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ÿŦȥŎÿŴ̓Ŵű Ŏÿƹ kÿÿƹ Ŏÿȥ ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹǼ ȴȴÿƹä éÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔȥű ŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹ Ŧ ɚä ̓ʃŎŴŎ éŴÿ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿ CÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴű ƓƘ ȴȴÿ ̓ɻ ÿȥȥÿŴÍŦÿƹȊ Ț*ȥɻƹéȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ ˻ʃȥéÿ ŴÍŦ ȴ Ŏÿƹä Əÿ Ư¸ŴɚŴǔƹŴÿȥɚÿȥ ¸ÿŴéÿ eÿŴɚÿƹ ȴŴƹéä éÿȴű ɚǔ ȴÍŦ˻ŴÿȥŴŎÿȥ ˻Ŵȥé ÿȴ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ / ȥƯǔƹŴÿțä ˹ÿȥéÿɻɚƘŴÍŦɚ 4ƹŎ |ǔƘīȥ ƯƯȊ Ț ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ Ɠ ƹƹ ŴÍŦ ƯŴȥ Ŏɻɚ ˹ǔȥȴɚÿƘƘÿƹä é ȴȴ ŴīÿȥȴɻÍŦɚ ÿƹɚȴɚÿŦɚä ˻ÿƹƹ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ŎɻƹŎ ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦÿȥ Ŵȴɚ Ƙȴ éÿȥ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥȊ ÿƹɚű ȴɚÿŦɚ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ÿŴƹ AǔƹƓɻȥȥÿƹ̓Ɠ ƯǼīȊț Ŵÿȴÿȴ _Ŧ ƹǔƯÿƹ Ɠÿƹƹɚ ɻÍŦ ÿȥƹŦ ȥé ƘɚűȥǔŎŎÿ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚȴÍŦɻƘÿ ƘɚȥǔŎŎÿűkÿȥ¸ȥ ÍƓȊ K ƹÍŦű Ư Ƙ ȴÿŴ ÿȴ é ƹƹ ɻÍŦ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥä ˻ÿƹƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ |ÿŎÿ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ɚȥÿƹƹÿƹȊ pƹé ˻ÿƹƹ ȴŴÍŦ ̓˻ÿŴ īŴƹéÿƹä éŴÿ ɻī éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ƘŴÍƓ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿ {ǔȥȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎÿƹ Ŧ ¸ÿƹä ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹ ȴŴÿ éÿƹƹǔÍŦ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ƓƘ ȥÿƹä ˻ÿƘű ÍŦÿ AǔƯǼȥǔƯŴȴȴÿ ȴŴÿ ÿŴƹŎÿŦÿƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿƹȊ ɻÍŦ éÿȥ aÿŴɚȴɚŴƘ éÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ Ưɻȴȴ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ̓ɻƯ _īÿȥé Ǽ ȴȴÿƹä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ éÿȴ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥȴ Ŧ ȥƯǔƹŴÿȥÿƹȊ Ț Ŵÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ǼȥǔīŴɚŴÿȥÿƹ é ˹ǔƹä é ȴȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ÿƹŎ ŎŴÿȥɚ ɻƹé ÿŦȥŎÿŴ̓ŴŎ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé ȥ¸ÿŴű ɚÿɚțä ¸ÿȥŴÍŦɚÿɚ ÿȥƹŦ ȥé ƘɚȥǔŎŎÿȊ ÿŴ ƹéÿȥÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ÿŦÿȥ é ȴ ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿȥÿ _ȥǔŎȥ ƯƯä é ȴȴ Ŵƹȴ Aǔƹ̓ÿǼɚ Ǽ ȴȴɚä ˻ÿƹƹ éÿȥ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴǔȥŴű ÿƹɚŴÿȥɚ ɻƹɚÿȥ˻ÿŎȴ ŴȴɚȊ S¸ ÿŴƹÿ ̓ɻƓʃƹīɚŴŎÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé Ŧ ȥƯǔƹŴÿȥɚä ɚÿȴɚÿɚ éÿȥ aÿŴɚƘÿŦȥÿȥ Ŵƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ Ư ƹÍŦű Ư Ƙ ŴƹƓǔŎƹŴɚǔã ȚaÿŴɚȴÍŦʃƘÿȥ ȥÿŴɚÿƹ é ƹƹ Ư Ƙ ÿŴƹ _ȥŴ˹ ɚǼīÿȥéä ǔŦƹÿ ̓ɻ ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹä é ȴȴ éÿȥ ÿű ȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ȴɻÍŦɚȊ ȴÿŦÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘä ǔ¸ ÿȴ Ǽ ȴȴɚ ǔéÿȥ ÿŦÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚȊț S¸ ÿȴ īʃȥ ÿŴƹ _īÿȥé Ǽȥǔ¸ƘÿƯ ɚŴȴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹ Ɠ ƹƹä ˹ǔƹ ̓˻ÿŴ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹ ̓ɻ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä Ŧ ƹŎɚ ȴǔ˻ǔŦƘ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ Ƙȴ ɻÍŦ ˹ǔƯ 4ƹɚÿȥŴÿɻȥ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ¸Ȋ ȴȴ ȴŴÍŦ é ȴ _īÿȥé ŎƘÿŴÍŦÿȥƯ ŝÿƹ ƯŴɚ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ ˻ǔŦƘīʃŦƘɚä ȴǔƘƘɚÿ éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ īʃȥ éÿƹ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ƹ ÿȥȴɚÿȥ eɚÿƘƘÿ ȴɚÿŦÿƹȊ

ɴņ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

Ŵƹ _īÿȥé īʃȥ ̓˻ÿŴã ȴ KǔéÿƘƘ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ˹ǔƘƘ ŴƯ kȥÿƹéȊ

LQ 3IHUG ZHFNW (PRWLRQHQ =X JOHLFK SDUWQHUVFKDIWOLFKH WHLOV UHVSHNWHLQIOùćHQGH XQG GDQQ DXFK ZLHGHU EHVFKđW]HQGH *HIđKOH .HLQ :XQGHU GDVV VFKQHOO DXFK (LIHUVXFKW HLQH 5ROOH VSLHOW (LQ 3IHUG ]X WHLOHQ LVW QÃ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

%HWULHEH GHU 'HXWVFKHQ 5HLWHUOLFKH 9HUHLQLJXQJ )1 EHVWÃWLJW GLHVH (QW ZLFNOXQJ KLQ ]XU 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ ņ.RQNUHWH =DKOHQ KDEHQ ZLU OHLGHU NHL QH :LU ZLVVHQ DEHU DXV ]DKOUHLFKHQ 5đFNPHOGXQJHQ YRQ .ROOHJHQ LP /DQ GH XQG LP HLJHQHQ 8PIHOG GDVV HV HL QHQ GHXWOLFKHQ 7UHQG LQ GLHVH 5LFK WXQJ JLEW Ń 'RFK ZDV JHQDX GHILQLHUW HLQH 5HLW EHWHLOLJXQJ XQG ZRULQ XQWHUVFKHLGHW VLFK GLHVH YRQ DQGHUHQ .RRSHUDWLRQHQ ]ZLVFKHQ 3IHUGHEHVLW]HUQ XQG HLQHU ]ZHLWHQ 3HUVRQ GLH VLFK XP GDV 3IHUG NđPPHUW" 6LFK KLHUđEHU NODU ]X ZHU GHQ LVW ZLFKWLJ QLFKW ]XOHW]W DXFK DXV 9HUVLFKHUXQJVJUđQGHQ VLHKH DXFK ,QWHUYLHZ DXI 6HLWH =XP HLQHQ JLEW HV GHQ SURIHVVLRQHOOHQ %HULWW +LHU EH]DKOW GHU (LJHQWđPHU HLQH DQGHUH 3HUVRQ IđU HLQH 'LHQVWOHLVWXQJ QÃP OLFK GLH %HZHJXQJ XQG $XVELOGXQJ GHV 3IHUGHV %HL HLQHP 3IOHJHSIHUG VWHKW GDV 5HLWHQ LP +LQWHUJUXQG ZHQQ HV đEHUKDXSW YRUJHVHKHQ LVW +LHU NđP PHUW VLFK GLH ]ZHLWH 3HUVRQ XP GDV :RKOEHILQGHQ GHV 3IHUGHV ,Q GHU 5H


Ț|Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿű ɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ŴƯ Kǔƹ ɚ ¸ÿ̓ ŦƘɚä Ŧ ƹŎɚ ˹ǔƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿƹ ) Ɠɚǔȥÿƹ ¸Ȋ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ `ɻ ƘŴɚ ɚ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴȊȝ L éŴƹÿ *ǔÿɚ̓ÿƹ

JHO LVW GLHVH .RRSHUDWLRQ IđU EHLGH 6HL WHQ NRVWHQIUHL 'DV 5HLWHQ GHV 3IHUGHV LVW DEHU QLFKW ]ZDQJVOÃXILJ DXVJH VFKORVVHQ VRQGHUQ KÃQJW YRQ GHU $E VSUDFKH DE +LHU LVW GHU ²EHUJDQJ ]XU 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ IOLHćHQG

Ŵƹÿ )ȥ Ŏÿ éÿȥ ¸ȴǼȥ ÍŦÿ %HL GHU 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ LVW JHUDGH GDV 5HLWHQ GHV 3IHUGHV IHVWHU %HVWDQGWHLO GHV $UUDQJHPHQWV 'DV LVW GDV HLQ]LJH YRUGHILQLHUWH .ULWHULXP :LH RIW GDV 3IHUG GHU 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ ]XU 9HUIđ JXQJ VWHKW ZLHYLHO VLH GDIđU EH]DKOW ZDV VLH GDUI ZDV QLFKW XQG RE GLH 7HLO QDKPH DQ 7XUQLHUHQ YRUJHVHKHQ LVW EDVLHUW JDQ] XQG JDU DXI GHU $EVSUDFKH ]ZLVFKHQ 3IHUGHEHVLW]HU XQG 5HLWEHWHL OLJXQJ 'RFK 9RUVLFKW GHQQ NđPPHUW VLFK GLH 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ XQWHU 8PVWÃQ GHQ LQWHQVLYHU XP GDV 3IHUG DOV GHU (L JHQWđPHU VHOEVW VLQG HLQLJH UHFKWOLFKH

XQG YHUVLFKHUXQJWHFKQLVFKH 'HWDLOV ]X EHDFKWHQ (LQH 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ OLHIHUW HLQH *H JHQOHLVWXQJ GDIđU GDVV VLH HLQ 3IHUG UHLWHQ GDUI :LH GLHVH DXVVLHKW LVW XQ WHUVFKLHGOLFK XQG HEHQIDOOV 9HUKDQG OXQJVVDFKH 0DQFKHP 3IHUGHEHVLW]HU JHQđJW HV ZHQQ GLH 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ LP 6WDOO DXVKLOIW XQG $XIJDEHQ ZLH $XV PLVWHQ XQG 3IOHJHQ đEHUQLPPW 'LH DQGHUHQ YHUODQJHQ HLQHQ IL[HQ %HWUDJ SUR 0RQDW GHQ HV HEHQIDOOV ]X YHUKDQ GHOQ JLOW ņ:LH YLHO HLQH 5HLWEHWHLOL JXQJ LP 0RQDW EH]DKOW KÃQJW QDWđU OLFK YRQ YLHOHQ )DNWRUHQ DEŃ ZHLć 1D GLQH *RHW]HQ GLH EHL GHU ,QWHUQHW YHUNDXIVSODWWIRUP HKRUVHV GH GDV .XQ GHQPDQDJHPHQW EHWUHLEW 1HEHQ GHP 3IHUGHPDUNW JHKùUW VHLW HLQHP -DKU DXFK HLQH %ùUVH IđU GLH 6XFKH YRQ 5HLW EHWHLOLJXQJHQ ]XP $QJHERW ņ(V NRPPW HLQ ELVVFKHQ DXI GLH 4XDOLWÃW GHV 3IHUGHV DQ XQG QDWđUOLFK DXFK ZHOFKH 0ùJOLFKNHLWHQ DXI GHU 5HLWDQ ODJH JHERWHQ ZHUGHQ DXI GHU GDV 3IHUG VWHKWŃ JLEW *RHW]HQ DQ ņ$OV )DXVWUHJHO ZđUGH LFK HWZD HLQ )đQIWHO ELV HLQ 9LHUWHO GHU %R[HQPLHWH DQVHW]HQ IđU ]ZHL ELV GUHL 7DJH 5HLWHQ SUR :RFKH Ń 3IHUGHEHVLW]HU VXFKHQ DXV XQWHU VFKLHGOLFKHQ *UđQGHQ HLQH 5HLWEHWHL OLJXQJ IđU LKU 3IHUG =XP HLQHQ VLQG HV GLH .RVWHQ IđU GHQ 8QWHUKDOW GHV 3IHU GHV GLH GXUFK GLHVH (LQQDKPHTXHOOH HWZDV YHUULQJHUW ZHUGHQ NùQQHQ )đU GLH PHLVWHQ LVW GLHVH .RRSHUDWLRQ DEHU DXFK HLQH )UDJH GHV =HLWPDQDJH

Š

Ŵÿ ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƹ éÿƹ Aǔȴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚ īʃȥ ˹ŴÿƘÿ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚű ̓ÿȥ ÿŴƹ *ȥɻƹéä ȴŴÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ŎɻƹŎ ̓ɻ ȴɻÍŦÿƹȊ


|ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ īȥ Ŏɚä ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ éɻƯƯ ȴ ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ¸ÿ ƹɚ˻ǔȥű ɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹã ª | ȴ ˻ŴƘƘ ŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ƯÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ŎɻƹŎȕ ª | ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ ƯÿŴƹ _īÿȥé īʃȥ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿű ɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƘÿŴȴɚÿƹȕ ª | ȴ ¸Ŵƹ ŴÍŦ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚ ̓ɻ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹȕ ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ÿŴƹÿ ȥƘ ɻ¸ƹŴȴä ƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥÿƹ ɚÿŴƘ̓ɻƹÿŦƯÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ɻȴŎÿéÿŦƹɚÿ ɻȴű ȥŴɚɚÿ ̓ɻ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ ª | ȴ Ŵȴɚ ƯŴȥ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎ Ğ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ ƯÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ɻƹé ɻÍŦ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ ƯÿŴƹÿ ɻȴű ȥʃȴɚɻƹŎȕ ª Ŵƹ ŴÍŦ ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ŵȴɚ ƯÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ɻȴȥÿŴÍŦÿƹé ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚȕ ª | ƹƹ ɻƹé ˻ǔ¸ÿŴ ¸Ŵƹ ŴÍŦ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ɻī ƯÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƹŎÿ˻Ŵÿȴÿƹȕ ª |ÿƘÍŦÿƹ k̇Ǽ aÿŴɚÿȥ ˻ʃƹȴÍŦÿ ŴÍŦ ƯŴȥ īʃȥ ƯÿŴƹ _īÿȥéȕ ª |ÿƘÍŦÿƹ k̇Ǽ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ˻ʃƹȴÍŦÿ ŴÍŦ ƯŴȥ Ƙȴ _ ȥɚƹÿȥ īʃȥ ƯÿŴƹ _īÿȥéȕ ȴ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ īȥ Ŏÿƹã ª |Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘ ÿŴɚ ¸Ŵƹ ŴÍŦ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚ ̓ɻ Ŵƹ˹ÿȴű ɚŴÿȥÿƹȕ Kǔƹ ɚƘŴÍŦä ˻ǠÍŦÿƹɚƘŴÍŦ ɻƹé ɻƹɚÿȥ pƯȴɚ ƹéÿƹ ɻÍŦ é ȥʃ¸ÿȥ ŦŴƹ ɻȴħ ª |Ŵÿ ̓ɻ˹ÿȥƘ ȴȴŴŎ Ɠ ƹƹ ŴÍŦ ƯŴÍŦ ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ éȥÿŴ K Ƙ Ŵƹ éÿȥ |ǔÍŦÿ ɻƯ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƓʃƯƯÿȥƹȕ ª | ȴ ÿȥ˻ ȥɚÿ ŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ AǔǔǼÿȥ ɚŴǔƹ ɻƹé īʃȥ é ȴ *ÿƘéä é ȴ ŴÍŦ Ŵƹ˹ÿȴɚŴÿȥÿȕ ª |ÿƘÍŦÿ ŴÿƘÿ Ŧ ¸ÿ ŴÍŦ ȥÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦȕ ª aÿŴÍŦɚ ÿȴ īʃȥ ƯŴÍŦä ÿŴƹÿ / īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚű ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ̓ɻ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ¸ÿƹǠɚŴŎÿ ŴÍŦ ȴǔŎ ȥ ÿŴƹÿ kŴÿȥŦ ƘɚÿȥŦ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚȕ ª |ÿƘÍŦÿ ƹȴǼȥʃÍŦÿ Ŧ ¸ÿ ŴÍŦ ƹ é ȴ _īÿȥéä ¸ÿȥ ɻÍŦ ƹ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ ƹƘ Ŏÿä éŴÿ aÿŴɚƘÿŦȥÿȥä éŴÿ / ƘɚɻƹŎ ɻƹé éÿƹ aÿŴɚȴɚŴƘȕ ª |Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘ *ÿƘé Ɠ ƹƹ ŴÍŦ Ŵƹ˹ÿȴɚŴÿȥÿƹȕ Ěɻƹé īʃȥ ¸ÿŴéÿ eÿŴɚÿƹ ŎŴƘɚã ª |ÿƘÍŦÿ AǔƯǼȥǔƯŴȴȴÿ ŎÿŦÿ ŴÍŦ ÿŴƹä ˻ÿƹƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƘƘÿ ƯÿŴƹÿ |ʃƹȴÍŦÿ ÿȥű īʃƘƘɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȕ | ȴ Ŵȴɚ ƯŴȥ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎä ˻ǔȥ ɻī Ɠ ƹƹ ŴÍŦ ˹ÿȥ̓ŴÍŦɚÿƹȕ

ɴɍ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɻȴƯŴȴɚÿƹ ȀƘȊȄ ɻƹé éŴÿ _īƘÿŎÿ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ȀȥȊȄ ȴŴƹé ¸ÿŴ ˹ŴÿƘÿƹ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹű Ŏÿƹ éŴÿ *ÿŎÿƹű ƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎ īʃȥ é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹȊ | ƹƹ é ȴ _īÿȥé ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥɚ ˻Ŵȥé ɻƹé ˻ ƹƹ ÿŴƹ ƘǔÍƓÿȥÿȥ ɻȴȥŴɚɚ Ŵƹȴ _ȥǔŎȥ ƯƯ Ǽ ȴȴɚä ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ɻƹé aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ¸ȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹ ȀɻȊȄȊ

PHQWV LPPHU GDQQ ZHQQ GHU %HVLW ]HU QLFKW WÃJOLFK GLH 0ùJOLFKNHLW KDW VLFK XP GDV 3IHUG ]X NđPPHUQ 'LHVHV 3UREOHP YHUVFKÃUIW VLFK QRFK ZHQQ PHKUHUH 3IHUGH LP %HVWDQG VLQG 9LHOH 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJHQ NùQQHQ GDV 3IHUG QXW]HQ ZLH HLQ HLJHQHV KDEHQ DEHU LPPHU GHQ 1DFKWHLO VLFK GHQ 9RUJD EHQ GHV 3IHUGHEHVLW]HUV IđJHQ ]X PđV VHQ 'HQQ OHW]WOLFK EHVWLPPW HU ZDV ZDQQ XQG DXFK ZLH HWZDV PLW GHP 3IHUG XQG DXFK PLW GHU $XVUđVWXQJ SDVVLHUW $QGHUHUVHLWV LVW GLH 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ LQ GHU 5HJHO QLFKW LQ GHU 3IOLFKW ZHQQ ]XP %HLVSLHO KRKH 7LHUDU]WNRVWHQ DQ IDOOHQ RGHU GDV 3IHUG DXIJUXQG HLQHU .UDQNKHLW QLFKW UHLWEDU LVW ņ'DV LVW PHLQHV (UDFKWHQV GHU JURćH 9RUWHLO DQ HLQHU 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ :HQQ PLU HWZDV

QLFKW JHIÃOOW RGHU GDV 3IHUG NUDQN LVW NDQQ LFK NđQGLJHQ XQG ELQ IHLQ UDXVŃ EHWRQW DXFK :ROIJDQJ :DOWHU +RUQ 5HFKWVDQZDOW DXV +DPEXUJ PLW MDKU ]HKQWHODQJHU 3IHUGHHUIDKUXQJ 'HQQRFK VROOWH GLH :DKO HLQHV 5HLW EHWHLOLJXQJVSIHUGHV QLFKW ]X OHLFKW JHWURIIHQ ZHUGHQ 3UREHUHLWHQ LVW ZLFKWLJ 6RZRKO IđU GHQ 3IHUGHEHVLW]HU DOV DXFK IđU GHQ IUHPGHQ 5HLWHU 'D YRQ ZHLć /LYLD 5LHGHO DXV .đUWHQ HLQ /LHG ]X VLQJHQ GHQQ LKU MÃKULJHU :DOODFK 'LHJR KDW VLFK DOV đEHUDXV ZÃKOHULVFK EHL VHLQHU 5HLWHUZDKO HU ZLHVHQ ņ(V LVW LQQHUKDOE YRQ 6HNXQ GHQ NODU RE 'LHJR VHLQHQ 5HLWHU PDJ RGHU QLFKW (QWZHGHU HU UHQQW XQG GDQQ EHUXKLJW HU VLFK DXFK QLFKW ZLH GHU RGHU HV IXQNWLRQLHUW HEHQ Ń %HL /DUD +DQLVFK 'LHJRV GHU]HLWLJHU 5HLW


k / K e K S L k e

Ț4éÿ Ƙÿȥ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ŧ ɚ éÿȥƏÿƹŴŎÿä éÿȥ ÿɚ˻ ȴ ̓ɻ ¸ÿ ƹȴɚ ƹéÿƹ Ŧ ɚä ÿŴƹÿƹ CǠȴɻƹŎȴ˹ǔȥű ȴÍŦƘ Ŏä ɻƯ ÿŴƹÿ {ÿȥŦ ƹéƘɻƹŎȴ¸ ȴŴȴ ̓ɻ ȴÍŦ īīÿƹȊȝ ȥȊ 4ƹŎ |ǔƘīȥ ƯƯ

EHWHLOLJXQJ KDW HV DXI $QKLHE JH NODSSW *UXQGVÃW]OLFK PLVFKW VLFK /L YLD 5LHGHO LQ GHU $QIDQJVSKDVH ZHQLJ HLQ EHREDFKWHW HKHU GLH QHXH 5HLWEH WHLOLJXQJ XQG GDV 3IHUG ņ,FK KDEH đEHU GLH -DKUH GLH (UIDKUXQJ JHPDFKW GDVV PDQ HLJHQWOLFK QLFKW DOO]X ODQJH DXVSURELHUHQ PXVV XP ]X VHKHQ RE HLQH 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ SDVVW RGHU QLFKW 'DV PHUNW PDQ GRFK UHODWLY VFKQHOO Ń

{ÿȥ̓˻ŴÍƓɚÿ AǔƹīƘŴƓɚÿ 'LH 3IHUGHEHVLW]HULQ VLHKW QLFKW QXU LQ GHU ]HLWOLFKHQ (QWODVWXQJ HLQHQ JUR ćHQ 9RUWHLO EHL GHU 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ :ÃKUHQG /LYLD 5LHGHO VLFKHU /HNWLR QHQ UHLWHW ]HLJW VLFK /DUD +DQLVFK LP 6DWWHO PXWLJHU XQG VHOEVWEHZXVVWHU 2E HV HLQ 9RU RGHU 1DFKWHLO LVW ZHQQ GLH 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ VWÃUNHU RGHU VFKZÃFKHU UHLWHW DOV GHU %HVLW]HU OÃVVW VLFK QXU GXUFK $XVSURELHUHQ HQGJđOWLJ EHDQW ZRUWHQ ZHLć DXFK %HUQKDUG $OWURJJH YRQ GHU 5HLWVFKXOH $OWURJJH 7HUEUDFN LQ 1RWWXOQ ņ%HL XQV HQWZLFNHOW HV VLFK PHLVW VR GDVV 5HLWVFKđOHU DXV GHP 6FKXOEHWULHE KHUDXVZDFKVHQ XQG ZLU DOV 5HLWOHKUHU VFKRQ ZHLWHUđEHUOHJHQ ]X ZHOFKHP (LQVWHOOHU GLHVHU 6FKđOHU DOV 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ SDVVHQ NùQQWH Ń 'DEHL ZÃJW GHU 3IHUGHZLUWVFKDIWVPHLV WHU DE =XP HLQHQ RE GLH EHLGHQ 3HU VRQHQ KDUPRQLHUHQ ]XP DQGHUHQ ]X ZHOFKHP 3IHUG GLH SRWHQ]LHOOH 5HLWEH WHLOLJXQJ SDVVHQ NùQQWH 3DXVFKDO OÃVVW VLFK GDV ODXW $OWURJJH QLFKW HQW VFKHLGHQ GD]X VHL GLHVH 'UHLHFNVEH]LH KXQJ ]X LQGLYLGXHOO ņ'D PXVV VR YLHO SDVVHQ ]ZLVFKHQPHQVFKOLFK DEHU DXFK EH]đJOLFK GHV 5HLWVWLOV :LU NHQ QHQ GLH 6FKđOHU XQG GLH 3IHUGHEHVLW]HU PHLVW VFKRQ ODQJH XQG NùQQHQ VR YHU PLWWHOQŃ DEHU GDV VHLHQ (UIDKUXQJV ZHUWH XQG NHLQH (UIROJVIRUPHO

1LFKW QXU GLH &KHPLH ]ZLVFKHQ 3IHUG XQG 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ PXVV VWLP PHQ EHVRQGHUV ZLFKWLJ LVW DXFK HLQH JXWH %H]LHKXQJ ]ZLVFKHQ %HVLW]HU XQG 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ 'DV =DXEHUZRUW ODX WHW 9HUWUDXHQ $XćHUGHP JHKW HV XP GHQ QLFKW LPPHU JDQ] HLQIDFKHQ %D ODQFHDNW ]ZLVFKHQ ņPDFKHQ ODVVHQŃ XQG ņGHXWOLFK PDFKHQ ZDV PDQ HU ZDUWHWŃ 'RURWKHD +RIIPDQQ DXV %HUJLVFK *ODGEDFK KDW VHLW PHKU DOV ]ZHL -DKUHQ HLQH %HWHLOLJXQJ DQ HLQHP 3RQ\ ,KUH (U]ÃKOXQJHQ NOLQJHQ QDFK GHU SHUIHN WHQ 6\PELRVH ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ GUHL 3DUW QHUQ %HVLW]HU 3IHUG 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ ņ%HL XQV IXQNWLRQLHUW HV JODXEH LFK GHVKDOE VR JXW ZHLO ZLU LQ ZHVHQWOL FKHQ 3XQNWHQ ]XP 8PJDQJ PLW GHP 3IHUG HLQHU 0HLQXQJ VLQG Ń 0LW (XUR PRQDWOLFK WUÃJW 'RURWKHD +RII PDQQ ]XP 8QWHUKDOW GHV 3RQ\V EHL

'RFK ZLH LQ MHGHU %H]LHKXQJ JLEW HV EHL GHQ HLQHQ PHKU EHL GHQ DQGHUHQ ZHQLJHU .RQIOLNWSRWHQ]LDO :LH VR RIW KLOIW KLHU QXU GDV 3UREOHP ]X EHVSUH FKHQ XP HV ]X OùVHQ ņ'DV VLQG QLH DQJHQHKPH *HVSUÃFKHŃ ZHLć GLH SV\ FKRORJLVFKH ([SHUWLQ 'U ,QJD :ROI UDPP ņ$EHU HLJHQWOLFK JLEW HV NHLQH DQGHUH 0ùJOLFKNHLW XP ZLHGHU LQV 5HLQH ]X NRPPHQ :LFKWLJ GDEHL LVW GDVV VLFK EHLGH 3DUWHLHQ GDUđEHU EH ZXVVW ZHUGHQ GDVV GLH HLJHQH 5HDOLWÃW XQG :DKUQHKPXQJ PHLVW YRQ GHU GHV *HJHQđEHUV DEZHLFKW Ń 'HVZHJHQ VROO WH PDQ VHLQHP *HVSUÃFKVSDUWQHU DXFK NHLQH 9RUZđUIH PDFKHQ VRQGHUQ VHL QH HLJHQH :DKUQHKPXQJ GHU 6LWXDWL RQ HUNOÃUHQ ]XP %HLVSLHO ,FK KDEH GDV *HIđKO %UXQR LVW DP 7DJ QDFK GHU 6SULQJVWXQGH EHVRQGHUV VFKODSS ņ,GH DOHUZHLVH KDW GHUMHQLJH GHU HWZDV ]X EHDQVWDQGHQ KDW HLQHQ /ùVXQJV

Š


k / K e K S L k e

ȥÿÍƓŴŎÿ ɻȴű ȥʃȴɚɻƹŎ Ɠ ƹƹ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ̓ɻƯ eɚȥÿŴɚɚŦÿƯ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ȀƘȊȄȊ 4ƹ ÿŴɚÿƹ ˹ǔƹ |Ŧ ɚȴ ǼǼ ɻƹé ǔȊ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴéÿ _ ȥɚÿŴÿƹ ɻÍŦ ʃ¸ÿȥ AƘÿŴű ƹŴŎƓÿŴɚÿƹ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ɻƹé ÿŴƹī ÍŦ Ŵƹű īǔȥƯŴÿȥÿƹȊ ȴ ȴǔȥŎɚ īʃȥ {ÿȥű ɚȥ ɻÿƹȊ

eǔ īŴƹéÿ ŴÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎħ Ŵƹÿ `ɻÿƘƘÿ īʃȥ éŴÿ eɻÍŦÿ ɻƹé é ȴ )Ŵƹéÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ Ŵƹ̓˻Ŵű ȴÍŦÿƹ ) Íÿ¸ǔǔƓȊ /Ŵÿȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ɻƹű ̓ ŦƘŴŎÿ *ȥɻǼǼÿƹ ̓ɻ éÿƯ kŦÿƯ Ŏÿű ŎȥʃƹéÿɚȊ ȚaÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎɔ ˻ÿŴɚű ȥÿŴɚÿȥțä ȚaÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ Ŵƹ AǠƘƹ ɻƹé pƯŎÿ¸ɻƹŎțä ȚaÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ īʃȥ AŴƹű éÿȥ ɻƹé ?ɻŎÿƹéƘŴÍŦÿțä ȚaÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻű ƹÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿƹű|ʃȥɚɚÿƯ¸ÿȥŎțä éŴÿ CŴȴɚÿ Ƙ ȴȴɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƹǔÍŦ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥīʃŦȥÿƹȊ ȥʃ¸ÿȥ ɻÍŦ ŦŴƹ ɻȴ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ŴƯ 4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚ ɻÍŦ ɻƯ K ȥƓɚǼƘ ɚ̓ÿ é ̓ɻ ŎÿŎȥʃƹéÿɚä ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ɻī ÿ¸ ̇űAƘÿŴƹ ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹ ǔéÿȥȥ ÿŴƘŴű ɻƹɚÿȥ Ț˻˻˻ȊÿŦǔȥȴÿȴȊéÿɔȥÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ȥÿ _īÿȥű ŎɻƹŎț Ȋ /Ŵÿȥ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ŴŦȥÿ ɚ¸ÿɚÿŴű éÿ ɻī éÿȥ eɻÍŦÿ ƹ ÍŦ ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴű ˻˻Ȋ ƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƹ¸ŴÿɚÿƹȊ ¸ÿȥ ɻÍŦ Ț˻˻˻Ȋ ȴɚ ƘƘűīȥÿŴȊéÿțä ÿŴƹÿ _Ƙ ɚɚīǔȥƯ ̓ɻȥ eɚ ƘƘȴɻÍŦÿä Ŧ ɚ ÿŴƹÿ aɻ¸ȥŴƓ īʃȥ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎȴȴɻÍŦÿ ÿŴƹŎÿȥŴÍŦɚÿɚȊ L éŴƹÿ *ǔÿɚ̓ÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ÿŦǔȥȴÿȴȊéÿ ̓ ŦƘɚ ƓɚɻÿƘƘ ʃ¸ÿȥ ļȊɆ̛​̛ _īÿȥéÿ ŴƯ ƹŎÿű ¸ǔɚ īʃȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎÿƹȊ Ț ÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ȴǔƘƘɚÿä ŦƹƘŴÍŦ ˻Ŵÿ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ {ÿȥƓ ɻīȴű ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿä ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ | Ŧȥű ŦÿŴɚ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹțä ȥ ɚ ȴŴÿȊ Ț ƹƹ Ŧ ű ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ éŴÿ ȥī ŦȥɻƹŎ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä ƹ é ȴȴ ȴÍŦǠƹÿ )ǔɚǔȴ ǔéÿȥ ȴǔŎ ȥ ÿŴƹ {Ŵéÿǔ éŴÿ AƘŴÍƓ̓ ŦƘÿƹ ˹ÿȥéǔǼű ǼÿƘƹȊ Ŵÿ )ǔɚǔȴ ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹ ȓɻ ƘŴɚ ɚȴűű ˹ǔƘƘ ȴÿŴƹä ÿȴ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ɻī Əÿéÿƹ ) ƘƘ ÿŴƹ ȴÍŦǠƹÿȴ aÿŴɚ¸ŴƘé é ¸ÿŴ ȴÿŴƹȊ pƹé Ŏ ƹ̓ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴä éÿƹ L Ưÿƹ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ̓ɻ ƹÿƹƹÿƹä é ȴ ƘǠȴɚ ŎƘÿŴÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ Ŏ ƹ̓ ƹéÿȥÿÿ ÿƯǔɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿ ŴƹéɻƹŎ ɻȴȊț Ŵƹÿ ƹéÿȥÿ KǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴä Aǔƹɚ Ɠɚ ̓ɻ ɻƯƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ aÿŴɚȴɚ ƘƘÿƹ ɻī̓ɻƹÿŦƯÿƹ ɻƹé eɚ ƘƘ¸ÿɚȥÿŴ¸ÿȥ ̓ɻ īȥ Ŏÿƹä ǔ¸ ȴŴÿ ƹ ˹ǔƹ ȴɻÍŦÿƹéÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥƹ ˻ŴȴȴÿƹȊ Séÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿ ƹȴ eÍŦ˻ ȥ̓ÿ ȥÿɚɚ Ŵƹ éÿƹ eɚ ƘƘÿƹ ̓ɻ Ŧ ƹŎÿƹȊ L ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ƹɻȥ ƯŴɚ ȥƘ ɻ¸ƹŴȴȊ

ɴē

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ ɔɴ̛ǫǫǫɍɍ

YRUVFKODJ X XP HLQH 9HUKDQG OXQJVEDVLV ]]X VFKDIIHQŃ VR :ROIUDPP :ROIUDPP :LH ]XP %HL VSLHO :ÃUH :ÃU HV PùJOLFK GDVV %UXQR Q QXU DOOH ]ZHL :R FKHQ LLQ GHU 6SULQJVWXQ GH JHK JHKW" 2GHU :LU VROO WHQ %UX %UXQR DP 7DJ QDFK GHU 6SULQ 6SULQJVWXQGH QXU HW ZDV VSD]LHUHQ VSD]LH UHLWHQ 6HOEVW G GLH DQ 3HUIHNWLRQ JUHQ]HQG 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ JUHQ]HQGH 'RU YRQ 'RURWKHD +RIIPDQQ QLFK YùOOLJ IUHL YRQ LVW QLFKW 5HLEXQJ ņ8QWHUVFKLHGOL 5HLEXQJ 0HL FKH 0HLQXQJHQ JLEW HV HKHU EHL . .OHLQLJNHLWHQ DN % WXHOO ]XP %HLVSLHO RE (LQGH FNHQ QùWLJ LLVW RGHU QLFKW 'D UXIH LFK PLU DEHU LQV *HGÃFKW OHW]W QLV GDVV OHW]WHQGOLFK GLH %HVL 7LHUD WHULQ GLH 7LHUDU]WUHFKQXQJ ]DKOW DN]HSWLHUH ZHQQ VLH HWZDV XQG DN]HSWLHUH YRUVLFKWLJ LVW Ń 'DVV GDV OHW] OHW]WH :RUW XQG GLH (QWVFKHLGXQJ UXQG XP GDV 3IHUG EHLP % %HVLW]HU OLHJW KHEW DXFK /LYLD 5 5LHGHO KHUYRU ņ(V VFKR NODU VHLQ ZHO PXVV VFKRQ 5HJHO EHIROJW ZHUGHQ FKH 5HJHOQ VROOWHQ $EHU LFK PXVV

DXFK HLQH JHZLVVH 7ROHUDQ] DQ GHQ 7DJ OHJHQ -HGHU JHKW HLQ ELVVFKHQ DQGHUV PLW GHQ 3IHUGHQ XP 'DV KDW GDQQ QD WđUOLFK HLQ ELVVFKHQ PLW /RVODVVHQ ]X WXQ Ń ,QJD :ROIUDPP EHVWÃWLJW 5LHGHOV (UIDKUXQJ ņ%HVRQGHUV GHU 3IHUGHEHVLW ]HU PXVV YRQ $QIDQJ DQ NODU IRUPXOLH UHQ ZDV LKP ZLFKWLJ LVW ,GHDOHUZHLVH OLHIHUW HU DXFK HLQH (UNOÃUXQJ ZDUXP 'DV PDFKW HV GHP *HJHQđEHU RIW HLQ IDFKHU $QZHLVXQJHQ DQ]XQHKPHQ XQG GHP 3IHUGHEHVLW]HU IÃOOW HV PHLVW OHLFKWHU GDQQ DXFK ORV]XODVVHQ XQG 9HUWUDXHQ ]X VFKHQNHQ Ń 8P GDV 9HUWUDXHQVYHUKÃOWQLV XQG HLQH JXWH .RPPXQLNDWLRQ PLWHLQDQ GHU ]X IùUGHUQ XQG ]X HUKDOWHQ VHL HV ODXW 5LHGHO XQHUOÃVVOLFK GHQ .RQWDNW ]XHLQDQGHU ]X HUKDOWHQ ņ0HLVWHQV LVW HQWZHGHU GLH 5HLWEHWHLOLJXQJ RGHU GHU %HVLW]HU LP 6WDOO 'LH EHLGHQ 3DUWHLHQ VHKHQ VLFK DOVR HKHU VHOWHQ $EHU HV LVW ZLFKWLJ GDVV PDQ VLFK UHJHOPÃćLJ DXVWDXVFKW VR NRPPW HV VHOWHQHU ]X 0LVVYHUVWÃQGQLVVHQ Ń /LYLD 5LHGHO XQG /DUD +DQLVFK HUJÃQ]HQ VLFK DXFK KLHU KHUYRUUDJHQG ŋ XQG VLQG LQ]ZLVFKHQ QLFKW QXU 3IHUGHEHVLW]HULQ XQG 5HLWEH WHLOLJXQJ VRQGHUQ DXFK JXWH )UHXQ GLQQHQ ]


*ÿƯÿŴƹȴ Ư Ư ÍŦɚ ÿȴ Ư ƯÿŴȴɚÿƹ eǼ ŝħ |ÿƹƹ ȴŴÍŦ aÿŴɚű ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ɻƹé ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ŎÿŎÿƹű ȴÿŴɚŴŎ ɻƹɚÿȥȴɚʃɚű ̓ÿƹä ¸ŴƘéÿƹ ȴŴÿ ŎÿƯÿŴƹȴ Ư ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé ÿŴƹ kǔǼűkȥŴǔȊ

|Ŵÿ Ŵȴɚ Ư ƹ éǔǼǼÿƘɚ ȴŴÍŦÿȥȕ Ŵƹÿ ȴǼÿ̓ŴÿƘƘÿ / īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ Ŏ ƹŎ ɻƹé Ŏ ¸ÿ īʃȥ éÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥȊ Ŵÿ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿ kŴÿȥŦ ƘɚÿȥŦ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚ ˻Ŵȥé Ŵƹ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ȴǔŎ ȥ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ ƯÿŴȴɚÿƹ _ÿƹȴŴű ǔƹȴȴɚ ƘƘ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥƹ ̓˻ŴƹŎÿƹé ˹ǔƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ Aɻƹéÿƹ ŎÿīǔȥéÿȥɚȊ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Əÿéÿ kŴÿȥŦ Ƙű ɚÿȥŦ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚ ƓǔƯƯɚ ɻɚǔƯ ɚŴȴÍŦ īʃȥ eÍŦ éÿƹ ƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ɻīȊ Ț ȴ Ŵȴɚ ȴÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹ Ŏȥǔŝÿȴ kŦÿƯ țä ˻ÿŴŝ ÿȥƹé ȥÿéÿƹȴÍŦÿ̇ä ¸ɚÿŴƘɻƹŎȴƘÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȥ eÍŦ éÿƹȴű ¸ɚÿŴƘɻƹŎ éÿȥ pÿƘ̓ÿƹÿȥ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎÿƹä Ț˹ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ é ƹƹä ˻ÿƹƹ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ˹ÿȥƘÿɚ̓ɚ ˻ɻȥéÿȊ Ŵÿ aÿÍŦɚȴǼȥÿÍŦɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ŦŴÿȥ ɻÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŏ ƹ̓ ÿŴƹéÿɻɚŴŎȊț Ŵƹÿ aÿŴɚű ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ Ƙȴ kŴÿȥŦʃɚÿȥ ƹŎÿȴÿŦÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé Ɠ ƹƹ ȴǔƯŴɚ ŎÿŎÿƹʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƯ kŴÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿȥä Ƙȴǔ éÿƯ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥä ƹȴǼȥʃÍŦÿ ŎÿƘɚÿƹé Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ Ț ƘƘÿȥéŴƹŎȴ Ưɻȴȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ¸ÿ˻ÿŴȴÿƹä é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ī ŦȥƘ ȴȴŴŎ ŎÿŦ ƹéÿƘɚ Ŧ ɚȊț ȴ ɚ̇ǼŴȴÍŦÿ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ȴÿŴã Ŵÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ɻȴä é ȴ _īÿȥé ȴÍŦÿɻɚ ˹ǔȥ ÿŴƹÿƯ ɻīīƘ ɚɚÿȥƹéÿƹ {ǔŎÿƘä éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ī ƘƘɚ ˹ǔƯ _īÿȥé ɻƹé ¸ȥŴÍŦɚ ȴŴÍŦ éÿƹ ȥƯȊ Ț4ƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ ) ƘƘ Ɠ ƹƹ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ Ə ƹŴÍŦɚȴ īʃȥ éÿƹ pƹī ƘƘ ɻƹé Ŧ ɚ éɻȥÍŦ ɻȴ ƹű ȴǼȥɻÍŦ ɻī eÍŦƯÿȥ̓ÿƹȴŎÿƘé ɻƹé {ÿȥéŴÿƹȴɚ ɻȴī ƘƘȊț /Ŵÿȥ ˻ʃȥéÿ éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿŦ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚ ŎȥÿŴīÿƹ ɻƹé ɻÍŦ ƹȴǼȥʃÍŦÿ éÿȥ Aȥ ƹƓÿƹƓ ȴȴÿ ɻƹé éÿȴ ȥ¸ÿŴɚŎÿ¸ÿȥȴ éÿȴ *ÿȴÍŦ éŴŎű ɚÿƹ éÿÍƓÿƹȊ ƯŴɚ ÿȴ ȥÿÍŦɚƘŴÍŦ Ŏ ƹ̓ ˻ ȴȴÿȥéŴÍŦɚ Ŵȴɚä ȴǔƘƘɚÿ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ éÿȥ {ÿȥű ȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƹ ƯÿƹɚƘŴÍŦ ƹÿƹƹÿƹȊ Ŵÿ kŴÿȥŦ ƘɚÿȥŦ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚ ȴÿŴ Ƙ ɻɚ ȥÿéÿƹȴÍŦÿ̇ ÿŴƹ ¸ȴǔƘɻɚÿȴ Kɻȴȴ ȚɻƯ ȴŴÍŦ ɻƹé ȴÿŴƹ {ÿȥƯǠŎÿƹ ̓ɻ ȴÍŦʃɚ̓ÿƹȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎä ȴŴÍŦ ŴƯ eÍŦ éÿƹȴī ƘƘ ȴǔ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ˻Ŵÿ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦ ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥÿȥ ̓ɻ ˻ÿƹéÿƹȊț Ŵÿ ¸˻ŴÍƓƘɻƹŎ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Ư ƹ ƓǔƯǼƘÿɚɚ éÿȥ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ʃ¸ÿȥƘ ȴȴÿƹȊ Ț ȴ Ŧ ɚ ɻÍŦ éÿƹ {ǔȥɚÿŴƘä é ȴȴä ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȴ ̓ɻ ÿŴƹÿȥ AƘ Ŏÿ ƓǔƯƯÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿä ɻÍŦ éŴÿ Aǔȴɚÿƹ éÿȴ {ÿȥī Ŧȥÿƹȴ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ Ŏÿɚȥ Ŏÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊț


ÿȥ ȥɻÍŦ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ éÿƹ _ ȥɚÿŴÿƹ ÿƹɚȴɚÿŦɚä ˻ÿƹƹ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹŎÿȴǼȥǔÍŦÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ

4Ư 4ƹɚÿȥ˹Ŵÿ˻ã |ǔƘīŎ ƹŎ | Ƙɚÿȥ /ǔȥƹä aÿÍŦɚȴ ƹ˻ Ƙɚ ɻƹé KÿéŴ ɚǔȥ

)SkSã aa4ˮ a /4{

ȚK ƹŎÿƘƹéÿ AǔƯƯɻƹŴƓ ɚŴǔƹ Ŵȴɚ é ȴ *ȥɻƹéǼȥǔ¸ƘÿƯț ÿȥ ?ɻȥŴȴɚ ¸ÿɚȥÿŴ¸ɚ ȴÿŴƹÿ A ƹ̓ƘÿŴ Ŵƹ / Ư¸ɻȥŎ ȴÿŴɚ ɨļ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ɻƹé ȴŴɚ̓ɚ ȴÿŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ īʃƹīɚÿƹ Cÿ¸ÿƹȴƏ Ŧȥ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ ȴÍŦƘŴÍŦɚÿɚ ÿȥ Ƙȴ KÿéŴ ɚǔȥ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ̓ÿȥȴɚȥŴɚɚÿƹÿƹ _ ȥɚÿŴÿƹȊ / Ƙɚÿƹ eŴÿ ÿȴ īʃȥ ƹǔɚ˻ÿƹéŴŎä ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ éÿƯ _īÿȥű éÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ɻƹé éÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿƹ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ɻī̓ɻȴÿɚ̓ÿƹȕ KÿŴƹÿȴ ȥ ÍŦɚÿƹȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ ȴÍŦȥŴīɚƘŴÍŦÿȥ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ɻƹÿȥƘ ȴȴƘŴÍŦȊ eǔƘ ƹŎÿ ƘƘÿȴ ȥɻƹé Ƙ ɻīɚä ˹ÿȥȴɚÿŦɚ Ư ƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ə ɻÍŦ ƯÿŴȴű ɚÿƹȴ ŎɻɚȊ ¸ÿȥ ˻ÿƹƹ é ƹƹ Ư Ƙ ÿɚ˻ ȴ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ ƯÿŴȴɚ éŴÿ )ȥÿɻƹéȴÍŦ īɚ ɻī éÿȥ eɚȥÿÍƓÿ ɻƹé é ƹƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Ư ƹ ɻƹű ¸ÿéŴƹŎɚ ÿɚ˻ ȴ eÍŦȥŴīɚƘŴÍŦÿȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ / ƹé Ŧ ¸ÿƹȊ ÿƹƹ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ȴŴƹé ƯʃƹéƘŴÍŦÿ ¸ȴǼȥ ÍŦÿƹ ¸Ŵƹéÿƹéä ¸ÿȥ ŴƯ eɚȥÿŴɚī ƘƘ ˻Ŵȥé é ƹƹ é ȴ *ÿȴ Ŏɚÿ ǔīɚ ȴǔ ǔéÿȥ ȴǔ Ŵƹɚÿȥű ǼȥÿɚŴÿȥɚ Ȁ ƹƯȊ éȊ aÿéȊã Ŵƹÿƹ Kɻȴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ŴƯ eŦǔǼ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿȄȊ | ȴ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Ŵƹ éÿƯ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ȴɚÿŦÿƹȕ {ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ƓƘ ȥ ŎÿȥÿŎÿƘɚ ȴÿŴƹä é ȴȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƹŴÍŦɚ éÿȥ kŴÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿȥ ŴȴɚȊ pƹé ɻÍŦä é ȴȴ éÿȥ ŴŎÿƹɚʃƯÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ é ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥǼīƘŴÍŦɚÿɚä ÿŴƹÿ / īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ̓ɻ Ŧ ¸ÿƹä éŴÿ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚȊ Ŵƹÿƹ / īű ɚɻƹŎȴ ɻȴȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ ÿƯǼīÿŦƘÿ ŴÍŦ ʃ¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴ ƹŴÍŦɚä éÿƹƹ Ŧ ɻīŴŎ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ȴǔŎ ȥ ȴǔä é ȴȴ ƹǔÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ŴƯ eÍŦ éÿƹȴī ƘƘÿ ƹȴǼȥʃÍŦÿ ŎÿƘɚÿƹé Ư ÍŦɚä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ éŴÿ Aȥ ƹƓÿƹƓ ȴȴÿ éÿȥ *ÿȴÍŦ éŴŎɚÿƹä éŴÿ ˹ÿȥȴɻÍŦɚä ŴŦȥÿ Aǔȴɚÿƹ ɻī éÿƹ kŴÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿȥ ¸̓ɻ˻ Ƙ̓ÿƹȊ pƹé ȥŴɚɚÿä ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿ Aȥ ƹű ƓÿƹƓ ȴȴÿä ȴŴƹé ƹɻƹ Ư Ƙ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹ éÿƹ / īɚɻƹŎȴ ɻȴȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ Ŏÿ¸ɻƹéÿƹȊ ÿȥ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ʃ¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴ ɻÍŦ ɻƹ¸ÿéŴƹŎɚ ÿŴƹÿ AʃƹéŴŎɻƹŎȴīȥŴȴɚ ¸ÿŴƹŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ |ÿƘÍŦÿ aÿÍŦɚÿ Ŧ ¸ÿ ŴÍŦ Ƙȴ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ɻƹé ˻ÿƘű ÍŦÿ _īƘŴÍŦɚÿƹȕ aÿÍŦɚÿ ɻƹé _īƘŴÍŦɚÿƹ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ ŴƯ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ īÿȴɚŎÿŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé ƓǠƹƹÿƹ Ŏ ƹ̓ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦ ɻƹé ŴƹéŴ˹ŴéɻÿƘƘ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƹ |ʃƹȴÍŦÿƹ éÿȥ _ ȥɚÿŴÿƹ ˹ÿȥÿŴƹ¸ ȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ¸ű ȴǼȥ ÍŦÿƹ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ŴƯƯÿȥä ¸ÿȥ ŴƯ eɚȥÿŴɚī ƘƘ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ÿŴƹī ÍŦ

ɨ̛

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

Ŏɻɚä éŴÿȴÿ ɻÍŦ Ŵƹ eÍŦȥŴīɚīǔȥƯ ˹ǔȥƘŴÿŎÿƹ ̓ɻ Ŧ ¸ÿƹȊ ȴ ȥÿŴű ÍŦÿƹ é Ə ȴÍŦǔƹ eɚŴÍŦ˻ǠȥɚÿȥȊ Ŵÿ {ÿȥȴÍŦȥŴīɚƘŴÍŦɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ȴǼ ɚÿȥ ɻÍŦ ˻ÿŎÿƹ éÿȥ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎä ÿ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿŴƘ éŴÿȴÿ {ÿȥÿŴƹ¸ ȥɻƹŎ ȴÍŦǔƹ éÿīŴƹŴÿȥɚä ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ ɻƹé ˻ÿȴȴÿƹ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ʃ¸ÿȥŦ ɻǼɚ ŴƯ eÍŦ éÿƹȴī ƘƘ ÿŴƹȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ ƯɻȴȴȊ | ȴ ƓǠƹƹɚÿ éŴÿ )ǔƘŎÿ ȴÿŴƹä ˻ÿƹƹ éÿƯ ˻ÿŴɚȥÿŴɚÿȥ ÿɚ˻ ȴ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚȕ / īɚÿɚ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥȕ ɻƹ ÍŦȴɚ Ư Ƙ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ Ŏ ƹ̓ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿű ȥɻƹŎÿƹȊ Sīɚ ˻Ŵȥé é ƹƹ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ŎɻƹŎä )ȥÿƯéȥÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé ȥŴɚɚȥÿŴɚÿȥȊ Ŵƹ )ȥÿƯéȥÿŴɚÿȥ ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ Ŵȴɚ ƏÿƯ ƹéä ˹ǔƹ éÿƯ éÿȥ kŴÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿȥ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˻ÿŴŝä ˻ÿȥ éÿƹƹ é ȴÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ȥÿŴɚÿɚȊ ȴ ˻ ȥÿ é ƹƹ éŴÿ eŴɚɻ ɚŴű ǔƹä é ȴȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ǔéÿȥ éÿȥ ÿȥÿŴɚÿȥ ȴǔ̓ɻȴ Ŏÿƹ ȣƯ Ƙ ÿ¸ÿƹȟ ƏÿƯ ƹéÿƹ ɻī é ȴ _īÿȥé Ƙ ȴȴɚȊ ȥŴɚɚȥÿŴɚÿȥ ȴŴƹé Cÿɻɚÿä éŴÿ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ *ÿƹÿŦƯŴŎɻƹŎ éÿȴ ŴŎÿƹɚʃƯÿȥȴ é ȴ _īÿȥé ȥÿŴɚÿƹ éʃȥīÿƹä ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ) ƯŴƘŴÿƹ ƹŎÿŦǠȥŴŎÿä éŴÿ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƯŴɚȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎÿƹ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ ÿ̅ǼƘŴ̓Ŵɚ ȴǔ ¸ÿƹ ƹƹɚ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚ ȴÿŴƹȊ ɻÍŦ ŎŴƘɚ ÿȴ ̓ɻ ¸ÿ ÍŦɚÿƹä é ȴȴ ÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƹŴÍŦɚ īʃȥ ŴŦȥÿ CÿŴȴɚɻƹŎÿƹ Ư _īÿȥé ¸ÿ̓ ŦƘɚ ˻Ŵȥéä é ƹƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ ƓÿŴƹÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ŎɻƹŎ ƯÿŦȥä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ÿŴƹÿ ŴÿƹȴɚƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎ ǔéÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚű ƹÿŦƯÿȥ ŦƹƘŴÍŦÿ k ɚŴŎƓÿŴɚȊ |Ŵÿ ȴŴÿŦɚ ÿȴ éÿƹƹ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ / īɚɻƹŎ ɻȴä ˻ÿƹƹ ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ éÿƯ _īÿȥé ÿɚ˻ ȴ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä ˻ÿƹƹ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿű ɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ é ƯŴɚ ɻƹɚÿȥ˻ÿŎȴ Ŵȴɚȕ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ Ŧ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚ ȴÿŴƹä īʃȥ éÿƹ ) ƘƘä é ȴȴ éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹ )ÿŦƘ˹ÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ÿŴƹ KŴȴȴŎÿȴÍŦŴÍƓ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä ¸ÿŴ éÿƯ ÿɚ˻ ȴ Ɠ Ǽɻɚɚ ŎÿŦɚ ǔéÿȥ é ȴ _īÿȥé ȴŴÍŦ ˹ÿȥƘÿɚ̓ɚȊ ȴ ī ƘƘɚ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƹ ÿŎȥŴīī Ț{ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ƹ ŎÿƘŴÿű Ŧÿƹÿƹ e ÍŦÿƹț ɻƹé Ưɻȴȴ ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ {ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ


k / K e K S L k e

˹ÿȥÿŴƹ¸ ȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘã éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ¸Ŵƹű éÿɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ʃŎÿƘ ƹä é ȴ _īÿȥé ÿȥȴÍŦȥŴÍƓɚ ȴŴÍŦ ɻƹé éÿȥ ʃŎÿƘ ȥÿŴŝɚȊ ƹƹ Ưɻȴȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ éÿƹ ʃŎÿƘ ÿȥȴÿɚ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé ȴǔƘƘɚÿ é īʃȥ ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚ ȴÿŴƹȊ pƹé ÿȴ ŎŴ¸ɚ ƹǔÍŦ ÿŴƹ Ŏȥǔŝÿȴ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯã |ÿƹƹ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿŦȥ ŴƹɚÿƹȴŴ˹ ǔéÿȥ Ŏ ȥ ɻȴȴÍŦƘŴÿŝƘŴÍŦ ɻƯ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƓʃƯƯÿȥɚä ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ˻ÿŴƘ éÿȥ ŴŎÿƹɚʃƯÿȥ ˻ÿƹŴŎ ÿŴɚ Ŧ ɚä Ɠ ƹƹ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƏɻȥŴȴɚŴȴÍŦ Ƙȴ kŴÿȥű Ŧ Ƙɚÿȥ ¸ÿɚȥ ÍŦɚÿɚ ɻƹé é ƹƹ ˻Ŵÿ ÿŴƹ ȴǔƘÍŦÿȥ ɻÍŦ Ŧ īɚ¸ ȥ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹħ ƹƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ȥ ɚȴ Ưä é ȴȴ ɻÍŦ éŴÿȴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ŴƹɚÿƹȴŴ˹ ƓʃƯƯÿȥƹéÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿ kŴÿȥŦ ƘɚÿȥŦ īɚű ǼīƘŴÍŦɚ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ īʃȥ é ȴ _īÿȥé ¸ȴÍŦƘŴÿŝɚä ɻÍŦ ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȥ ǔéÿȥ ȴŴÿ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŴŎÿƹɚʃƯÿȥ ŴȴɚȊ |ÿȥ Ưɻȴȴ ȴŴÍŦ éÿƹƹ ƓʃƯƯÿȥƹä ˻ÿƹƹ ÿɚ˻ ȴ Ư e ɚɚÿƘ ǔéÿȥ ƹ éÿȥ kȥÿƹȴÿ Ɠ Ǽɻɚɚ ŎÿŦɚȕ |ÿƹƹ ÿȴ ɻƯ {ÿȥȴÍŦƘÿŴŝɚÿŴƘÿ Ğ ˻Ŵÿ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ kȥÿƹȴÿƹä * Ư ȴÍŦÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ɻÍŦ é ȴ e ɚɚÿƘ̓ɻ¸ÿŦǠȥ Ğ ŎÿŦɚä Ŵȴɚ éŴÿȴ e ÍŦÿ éÿȴ ŴŎÿƹɚʃƯÿȥȴȊ ȴ ȴÿŴ éÿƹƹä éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ é ȥ ƹ ȴÍŦɻƘéä ˻Ŵÿ ÿɚ˻ ǔ¸ÿƹ ¸ÿŴƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ éÿȴ ʃŎÿƘȴȊ pƹé ˻ ȴ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä ˻ÿƹƹ é ȴ _īÿȥé Ɠȥ ƹƓ Ŵȴɚȕ Kɻȴȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ɚȥǔɚ̓éÿƯ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥ ̓ ŦƘÿƹȕ ? ä é ȴ ŎÿŦǠȥɚ ̓ɻƯ ƹǔȥƯ Ƙÿƹ aŴȴŴƓǔȊ ¸ÿȥ ɻÍŦ é ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ Ư ƹ ŴƯ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ȥÿŎÿƘƹä ÿɚ˻ Ŵƹ éÿȥ )ǔȥƯä é ȴȴ ÿȴ ÿŴƹÿ eɚ īīÿƘɻƹŎ ŎŴ¸ɚä Ŵƹ éÿȥ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿȥ ̓ ŦƘɚä ˻ÿƹƹ é ȴ _īÿȥé ɻȴī ƘƘɚȊ ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ƹ ÍŦ ˹Ŵÿȥ |ǔÍŦÿƹ ɻȴī ƘƘ ƹɻȥ ƹǔÍŦ ̓˻ÿŴ ȥŴɚɚÿƘä ƹ ÍŦ ÍŦɚ |ǔű ÍŦÿƹ ƹɻȥ éŴÿ / ƘīɚÿȊ |ÿƹƹ ŦŴÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿ̅ǼƘŴ̓Ŵɚ ÿɚ˻ ȴ ˹ÿȥű ÿŴƹ¸ ȥɚ ˻ɻȥéÿä Ƙ ɻīɚ éÿȥ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥȊ 4ÍŦ Ɠ ƹƹ Ƙȴ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ƯÿŴƹÿƹ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ Ŵƹ éÿƯ ) ƘƘ ɻÍŦ īȥŴȴɚŎÿȥÿÍŦɚ ƓʃƹéŴŎÿƹȊ

|Ŵÿ Ŵȴɚ éÿƹƹ 4Ŧȥÿ ȥī ŦȥɻƹŎã *Ŵ¸ɚ ÿȴ ˹ŴÿƘÿ eɚȥÿŴɚī ƘƘÿ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ é ȴ kŦÿƯ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎÿƹȕ eÿŦȥ ˹ŴÿƘÿħ pƹé éŴÿ ) ƘƘÿ ȴŴƹé ǔīɚ ƓǔƯǼƘŴ̓Ŵÿȥɚ ɻƹé ÿȴ ŎÿŦɚ ƯÿŴȴɚ ɻÍŦ ɻƯ ˹ŴÿƘ *ÿƘéȊ {ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ ) ƘƘÿä Ŵƹ éÿƹÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ɻű ŝÿƹ Ğ Ƙȴǔ éɻȥÍŦ Aȥ ƹƓÿƹ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎÿƹä ÿȥɻīȴŎÿƹǔȴȴÿƹű ȴÍŦ īɚÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ɻÍŦ Aȥ īɚī Ŧȥ̓ÿɻŎ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎÿƹ Ğ )ǔȥéÿű ȥɻƹŎÿƹ ƹ éÿƹ kŴÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿȥ ŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä ȴŴƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴÿƘɚÿƹȊ ƹƹ ˻Ŵȥé ɻÍŦ ǔīɚ éÿȥƏÿƹŴŎÿ ƹŎÿȴǼȥǔÍŦÿƹä éÿȥ ˹ŴÿƘ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé ̓ɻ ɚɻƹ Ŧ ɚä ɻƹé é ȴ ȴŴƹé Ŧ ɻīŴŎ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ŎɻƹŎÿƹȊ pƹé ƘÿŴéÿȥ ÿȥƘÿ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ȴÿŦȥ ǔīɚä é ȴȴ _īÿȥéÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻȴȥÿŴÍŦÿƹé ɻƹé Ŧ ɻīŴŎ ɻÍŦ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚ ȴŴƹéȊ ˻Ŵű ȴÍŦÿƹ ŴŎÿƹɚʃƯÿȥ ɻƹé aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ éŴȥÿƓɚ ŎÿŦɚ ÿȴ ƯÿŴȴɚ ƘƘÿȥéŴƹŎȴ ɻƯ ÿŦÿȥ ǼÿȥȴǠƹƘŴÍŦÿ eɚȥÿŴɚǼɻƹƓɚÿã éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴű ŎɻƹŎ Ŧ ɚ ̓ɻ ˹ŴÿƘ ǔéÿȥ ̓ɻ ˻ÿƹŴŎ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ ǔéÿȥ ÿȴ ȴÍŦƘŴÍŦɚ ī ƘȴÍŦ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚȊ Ưɻȴȴ ŴÍŦ Ŏ ƹ̓ ƓƘ ȥ ȴ ű Ŏÿƹã é ȴ Ŵȴɚ ƏɻȥŴȴɚŴȴÍŦ ƯÿŴȴɚÿƹȴ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŎȥÿŴī¸ ȥä ɻƹé ŦŴÿȥ ÿƹɚȴɚÿŦɚ ɻÍŦ éÿƯÿƹɚȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹé ǔīɚ ƓÿŴƹ Ŵƹ *ÿƘé Ưÿȴȴ¸ ȥÿȥ eÍŦ éÿƹȊ Ŧÿȥ Ưɻȴȴ ˹ǔȥŦÿȥ ƘƘÿȴ ƓƘ ȥ ¸ŎÿȴǼȥǔÍŦÿƹ Ğ ǔéÿȥ ƹǔÍŦ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥ ɻīŎÿȴÍŦȥŴÿ¸ÿƹ Ğ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ eŴÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹ ɻÍŦ Ƙȴ KÿéŴ ɚǔȥä ȴÍŦƘŴÍŦɚÿƹ Ƙȴǔ ̓˻Ŵű ȴÍŦÿƹ ̓ÿȥȴɚȥŴɚɚÿƹÿƹ _ ȥɚÿŴÿƹȊ | ȴ ÿƯǼīÿŦƘÿƹ eŴÿä ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȴ ŴƹŎÿ ŎŴ¸ɚä éŴÿ ÿŴƹÿƯ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ǽ ȴȴÿƹȕ KÿŴƹÿ ȥī ŦȥɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚä é ȴȴ ƯÿŴȴɚ Ư ƹŎÿƘƹéÿ AǔƯƯɻƹŴƓ ɚŴű ǔƹ é ȴ *ȥɻƹéǼȥǔ¸ƘÿƯ ŴȴɚȊ 4ÍŦ ÿƯǼīÿŦƘÿ Ŵƹ ȴǔƘÍŦÿƹ eŴɚɻ ɚŴű ǔƹÿƹã eÿɚ̓ɚ ÿɻÍŦ ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ɻƹé ȥÿéÿɚ ƯŴɚÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥȊ Sīīÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŦȥƘŴÍŦä ¸ÿȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ˹ÿȥƹʃƹīɚŴŎÿƹ kǔƹȊ 4ƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ȴǔƘű ÍŦÿƹ AȥŴȴÿƹŎÿȴǼȥ ÍŦ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Ư ƹ ƹŴÍŦɚȴ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓŦ Ƙɚÿƹä ȴǔƹű éÿȥƹ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ƘƘÿȴ ɚŦÿƯ ɚŴȴŴÿȥÿƹȊ ȥȴɚ é ƹƹ ˻ÿŴŝ é ȴ *ÿű Ŏÿƹʃ¸ÿȥä ˻ ȴ Ŵƹ éÿƯ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ˹ǔȥŎÿŦɚȊ pƹé ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȴ é ƹƹ ɚȥǔɚ̓éÿƯ ƹŴÍŦɚ īɻƹƓɚŴǔƹŴÿȥɚä Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ǔīɚ ɚ ɚȴ ÍŦƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥä Ư ƹ ŎÿŦɚ Ŏÿɚȥÿƹƹɚÿ |ÿŎÿȊ ]

|ÿȥ Ŧ īɚÿɚ ˻ÿƹƹ ȊȊȊ ȊȊȊ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ˹ÿȥƘÿɚ̓ɚȕ Ŵÿ kŴÿȥŦ ƘɚÿȥŦ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚä éŴÿ éÿȥ ŴŎÿƹɚʃƯÿȥ ¸ȴÍŦƘŴÿŝɚȊ ȊȊȊ ȴŴÍŦ é ȴ _īÿȥé éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹ {ÿȥȴÍŦɻƘéÿƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ÿű ɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ˹ÿȥƘÿɚ̓ɚȕ Ŵÿ / īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚä éŴÿ éŴÿ aÿŴɚű ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ¸ȴÍŦƘŴÿŝɚȊ ȊȊȊ é ȴ _īÿȥé ÿŴƹÿƹ ȥŴɚɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥƘÿɚ̓ɚȕ 4ƹ ÿȥȴɚÿȥ 4ƹȴɚ ƹ̓ éÿȥ ŴŎÿƹű ɚʃƯÿȥ ɻƹé éÿȴȴÿƹ kŴÿȥŦ Ƙű ɚÿȥŦ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚȊ eǔƘƘɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɻƹŎ ¸ÿȥ ȴÿŦȥ ŴƹɚÿƹȴŴ˹ ɻƯ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƓʃƯű Ưÿȥƹä ˻Ŵȥé ȴŴÿ ƏɻȥŴȴɚŴȴÍŦ ɻÍŦ Ƙȴ kŴÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿȥ ƹŎÿȴÿű Ŧÿƹ ɻƹé ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ɻī Əÿéÿƹ ) ƘƘ ÿŴƹÿ kŴÿȥŦ ƘɚÿȥŦ īɚǼīƘŴÍŦɚ ¸ȴÍŦƘŴÿŝÿƹȊ


|ÿȥ Ŵȴɚ ŦŴÿȥ ȴÍŦǔƹ īŴɚȕ LǔÍŦ ȴŴƹé _īÿȥé ɻƹé aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ŴƯ aɻŦÿƯǔéɻȴä ¸ÿȥ ŎƘÿŴÍŦ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ƹƹɚȊ

A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ¸ÿŴƯ aÿŴɚÿƹ

aĀŵɛĀƺä )ĀŏĀƺä eÍŧǕƔǕȦŵĀŏĀƙ Ŵƹÿ k īÿƘ eÍŦǔƓǔƘ éÿ Ŧ ɚ ȥɻƹé ļɨ̛ AŴƘǔƓ ƘǔȥŴÿƹ Ğ ɻƹé ˻ ȴ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ ÿŴƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ¸ÿŴƯ ɻȴƯŴȴɚÿƹȕ |Ŵȥ ˻ǔƘƘɚÿƹ ÿȴ Ŏÿƹ ɻ ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹ ɻƹé Ŧ ¸ÿƹ éÿƹ kÿȴɚ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚȊ k kã 4KA / aKe

ɨɴ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)SkSeã k4L _ Lk C


pe 4C pL*

_

6SRUWZLVVHQVFKDIWOHU XQG 3HUVRQDO &RDFK -DQ 3HHU +DJHQDXHU JLEW ]X EHGHQNHQ GDVV HLQH 'HILQLWLRQ YRQ ņILWŃ MH QDFK 6SRUWDUW YHUVFKLHGHQ VHLQ NDQQ ņ9HUJOHLFKW PDQ HLQHQ GXUFKVFKQLWWOLFKHQ DPELWLR QLHUWHQ )UHL]HLWUHLWHU PLW HLQHP 1LFKW 5HLWHU GHU RKQH $QOHLWXQJ YLHOOHLFKW GUHLPDO ZùFKHQWOLFK LQV )LWQHVVVWXGLR JHKW VR ZđUGH LFK YHUPXWHQ GDVV VLFK EHLGH DXI HLQHP ÃKQOLFKHQ )LWQHVV /HYHO EHILQGHQ =LHKW PDQ GHQ 9HUJOHLFK DXI %DVLV YRQ 'DWHQ QDFK HLQHP 'UHL .LORPHWHU /DXI VR ZLUG GHU 1LFKW 5HLWHU ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK GLH 1DVH VRJDU YRUQ KDEHQ 6HW]W PDQ GLHVHQ MHGRFK IđQI]HKQ 0LQXWHQ DXIV 3IHUG ZLUG HU ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK DEVWHLJHQ XQG WDJHODQJ 0XV NHONDWHU KDEHQ Ń )LWQHVV ZLUG DOV .RPELQDWLRQ DXV $XVGDXHUIÃKLJ NHLW .UDIW 6FKQHOOLJNHLW %HZHJOLFKNHLW XQG .RRUGL QDWLRQVIÃKLJNHLW GHILQLHUW -DQ 3HHU +DJHQDXHU KDW EHL VHLQHQ &RDFKLQJV GLH (UIDKUXQJ JHPDFKW GDVV 5HLWHU KÃXILJ HLQH UHFKW HLQVHLWLJ DXVJHSUÃJWH 0XVNX ODWXU KDEHQ 8P DXFK GLH DQGHUHQ %HUHLFKH ]X IHVWL JHQ HPSILHKOW HU $XVJOHLFKVVSRUW ņ(LQH .RPELQDWL RQ DXV 5HLWHQ /DXIHQ XQG DP EHVWHQ DXFK HLQLJHQ NUÃIWLJHQGHQ XQG GHKQHQGHQ ²EXQJHQ VSH]LHOO IđU %DXFK 6FKXOWHU XQG 5đFNHQ ZÃUH LGHDO 'LH )OH[LELOL WÃW RGHU *HOHQNLJNHLW ZLUG EHLP 5HLWHQ VHOEVW QÃPOLFK VR JXW ZLH JDU QLFKW JHIùUGHUW Ń 0DWWKLDV %RMHU YRP ,QVWLWXW IđU 1DWXUVSRUW XQG NRORJLH YRQ GHU 6SRUWKRFKVFKXOH .ùOQ LVW =đFKWHU 5HLWHU XQG $XVELOGHU (U VWHOOW VHLQH 3IHUGH HUIROJUHLFK

LP 6SULQJVSRUW ELV ]XU VFKZHUHQ .ODVVH YRU ,Q PHKUH UHQ 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ WHVWHWH XQG YHUJOLFK GLH 6SRUW KRFKVFKXOH +HU]IUHTXHQ]HQ XQG /DNWDW :HUWH YRQ +REE\UHLWHUQ 5HLWHUQ PLWWOHUHQ 1LYHDXV XQG 3URIL VSRUWOHUQ XQG EHZLHV GDVV GLHMHQLJHQ GLH VHKU YLHO UHLWHQ EHVVHUH :HUWH HU]LHOHQ 5HLWHQ ZLUNW VLFK DOVR HLQGHXWLJ SRVLWLY DXI GLH LQ GHP %HJULII ņ)LWQHVVŃ HQW KDOWHQHQ .RPSRQHQWHQ DXV %RMHU SOÃGLHUW IđU HLQH GHWDLOOLHUWH /HLVWXQJVGLDJ QRVWLN VRZRKO IđU 3IHUGH DOV DXFK IđU 5HLWHU ņ%HVRQ GHUV LP 9LHOVHLWLJNHLWV RGHU 'LVWDQ]VSRUW NùQQWH PDQ VR HYHQWXHOO VRJDU 9HUOHW]XQJHQ XQG 8QIÃOOHQ YRUEHX JHQ 6LQG 3IHUG XQG 5HLWHU LGHDO WUDLQLHUW NùQQHQ VLH VFKOHFKWHQ %HGLQJXQJHQ XQG H[WUHPHQ %HODVWXQJHQ EHVVHU VWDQGKDOWHQ (LQ JXWHV )LWQHVVOHYHO LVW GD đEHU OHEHQVZLFKWLJ Ń $XćHUGHP EHWRQW %RMHU GDVV EHVRQ GHUV $XVELOGHU EHVVHU LQIRUPLHUW VHLQ PđVVWHQ :HQQ GLHVH đEHU PXVNXOÃUH '\VEDODQFHQ /DNWDWZHUWH XQG .RQVHTXHQ]HQ YRQ ]X KRKHQ +HU]IUHTXHQ]HQ %H VFKHLG ZđVVWHQ NùQQWHQ VLH 7UDLQLQJVNRQ]HSWH YLHO LQGLYLGXHOOHU ]XVFKQHLGHQ

KŴȴɚÿƹä _ɻɚ̓ÿƹä _īÿȥé ˹ÿȥȴǔȥŎÿƹ Ɏ̜ ưŵƺ Ĥ ɵɩŇ ƔÍ ƙ³ Ȁ ȴ ÿƹɚȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ éÿƹ A Ƙǔű ȥŴÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȴ K ȥȴűaŴÿŎÿƘȴȊȄ

pLe a _ ak L K ɛɛŧŵ ȵ ǕƐĀȦ )SkSã _a4{ k

|ŵÍŧɛŵŏĀȦ ɼȵŏƙĀŵÍŧ

ɻȴƯŴȴɚÿƹä )ÿŎÿƹä A ȥȥÿ ȴÍŦŴÿ¸ÿƹä e ɚű ɚÿƘƹ ɻƹé /ɻīÿ ɻȴƓȥ ɚ̓ÿƹȊ LŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ īǔȥéÿȥɚ ƹÿȥŎŴÿȊ

pƺ¸ĀȦĀÍŧĀƺ¸ ȦĀ ) ƔɛǕȦĀƺ 7URW]GHP LVW HLQH DOOJHPHLQJđOWLJH $XVVDJH đEHU )LWQHVV XQG .DORULHQYHUEUDXFK YRQ 5HLWHUQ NDXP ]X WUHIIHQ 'HQQ MHGH $QVWUHQJXQJ LVW DXFK YRQ )DNWR UHQ ZLH GHP $XVELOGXQJVVWDQG GHP *HPđW GHU 7D JHVIRUP XQG GHU 5LWWLJNHLW GHV 3IHUGHV DEKÃQJLJ 6R JDU GHU 7UDLQLQJVRUW EHVWLPPW SUÃJQDQWH 8QWHU VFKLHGH 9LHOH 3IHUGH VLQG EHLVSLHOVZHLVH GUDXćHQ JHKIUHXGLJHU DOV LQ GHU +DOOH XQG PDFKHQ HV LKUHP 5HLWHU GDPLW OHLFKWHU ņ'DV 5HLWHQ QLPPW LP 9HU JOHLFK ]X DQGHUHQ 6SRUWDUWHQ HLQH 6RQGHUVWHOOXQJ HLQ 1XU KLHU ZLUNHQ 0HQVFK XQG 7LHU PXVNXOÃU DXI HLQDQGHU HLQ 'DKHU LVW HLQ GHWDLOOLHUWHU 9HUJOHLFK PLW DQGHUHQ 6SRUWDUWHQ HLJHQWOLFK DXFK VFKZHU PùJOLFKŃ VDJW %RMHU ņ*HUDGH GHVZHJHQ LVW HV DEHU VR ZLFKWLJ GDVV HV VWDQGDUGLVLHUWH 7HVWV JLEW GLH JDQ] JHQDX YRUJHEHQ ZLH XQG ZLH ODQJH XQG PLW ZHOFKHQ *HUÃWHQ HWZDV JHWHVWHW ZLUG 'HU )DNWRU 3IHUG

Š

)SkSã eȊ A ) C k

XOVXKUHQ VLQG PRPHQWDQ GHU 5HQQHU 'HU )LWQHVV +\SH KDW VLH LQ DOOHQ )DUEHQ XQG )RUPHQ JHQDXVR ZLH 7UDLQLQJV $SSV IđU 6PDUWSKRQHV XQG .DORULHQUHFKQHU ]XP 0XVW +DYH IđU 6SRUWEHJHLVWHUWH XQG )LJXU EHZXVVWH JHPDFKW 3LHSVHQG HULQQHUQ GLH 3URJUDP PH LKUH 1XW]HU DQ YHUPHKUWHV 7ULQNHQ 7UHSSHQVWHL JHQ RGHU QRFK RIIHQH .DORULHQ GLH HQWZHGHU LQ HL QHQ $SIHO RGHU ZDKOZHLVH DXFK LQ HLQ 6WđFN 6DKQHWRUWH LQYHVWLHUW ZHUGHQ NùQQHQ 'DVV 6FKULWW]ÃKOHU XQG &R EHLP -RJJHQ HLQGHXWL JH 0HVVHUJHEQLVVH HU]LHOHQ NùQQHQ LVW QDFK]XYROO ]LHKHQ 'RFK ZDV LVW PLW GHP 5HLWVSRUW" 5HLWHU ZLV VHQ ZLH NDSXWW XQG YHUVFKZLW]W VLH WHLOZHLVH QDFK HLQHU KDUWHQ 7UDLQLQJVHLQKHLW YRP 3IHUG DEVWHLJHQ XQG ZHOFK LPPHQVHU 0XVNHONDWHU VHOEVW QDFK NOHL QHQ 5HLWSDXVHQ ODXHUW ,PPHU ZLHGHU ZLUG LKQHQ DEHU YRUJHZRUIHQ GDVV 5HLWHQ NHLQ ZLUNOLFKHU 6SRUW VHL VLH VLFK EORć WUDJHQ OLHćHQ XQG GLH HLQ]LJHQ GLH VLFK DQVWUHQJHQ PđVVWHQ GLH 3IHUGH VHLHQ :LH NùU SHUOLFK IRUGHUQG LVW 5HLWHQ ZLUNOLFK" :LH ILW VLQG 5HL WHU" 8QG NùQQHQ GLH )LWQHVV 7UDFNHU DXFK DXI GHP 3IHUG HUUHFKQHQ ZLH YLHOH .DORULHQ GHU 5HLWHU EHL ZHOFKHU %HODVWXQJ YHUEUDXFKW"

ŴǼƘǔƯű eǼǔȥɚ˻Ŵȴű ȴÿƹȴÍŦ īɚƘÿȥ ƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ eǼǔȥɚŦǔÍŦű ȴÍŦɻƘÿ AǠƘƹȊ ȥ ¸ÿɚȥÿɻɚ é ȴ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ˹ǔƹ eǼǔȥɚű Ǽīÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé ȥÿīÿȥŴÿȥɚ ȴǼÿ̓ŴÿƘƘ ̓ɻ kŦÿƯÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ aÿŴɚÿȥīŴɚƹÿȴȴ ɻƹé CÿŴȴű ɚɻƹŎȴéŴ ŎƹǔȴɚŴƓȊ

? ƺ _ĀĀȦ / ŏĀŲ ƺ ɼĀȦ ÿȥ ŴǼű ƘǔƯűeǼǔȥɚű ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹű ȴÍŦ īɚƘÿȥ ɻȴ Sȴƹ ¸ȥʃÍƓ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ ɴ̛ǫǫ Ƙȴ ɚŦƘÿű ɚŴƓű ɻƹé _ȥ ˹ÿƹɚŴǔƹȴű ɚȥ Ŵƹÿȥ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚű ȴɚ ƹéŴŎ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚȊ ɻ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ Aɻƹéÿƹ ŎÿŦǠȥÿƹ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹéȴȊ ˻˻˻ȊƏǼűɚȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȊƹÿɚ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɨɨ


* ƘǔǼǼ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ Ǭ̜ ưŵƺ Ĥ ǬŇɎ ƔÍ ƙ³ Ȁ ȴ ÿƹɚȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ Ŧ Ƙ¸ÿƹ Ŧÿÿȴÿ¸ɻȥŎÿȥȊȄ

* ƘǔǼǼŴÿȥÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ƹű ȴɚȥÿƹŎÿƹé Ğ īʃȥ _īÿȥé ɻƹé aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ȀƘȊȄ eǼÿ̓ŴÿƘƘ é ȴ eǼȥŴƹŎű ɚȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ɚȥÿŴ¸ɚ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ éÿƹ _ɻƘȴ Ŵƹ éŴÿ /ǠŦÿ ȀȥȊȄȊ

eǼȥŴƹŎɚȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ɻī űLŴ˹ÿ ɻ lj̜ ưŵƺ Ĥ ĔǬɎ ƔÍ ƙ³ Ȁ ȴ ÿƹɚȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ _Ŵ̓​̓ ȊȄ

Ŵƹ̓ÿƘ ɻīƘŴȴɚɻƹŎ éÿȥ k ɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ŴƯ /ÿŴƯ ɚȴɚ ƘƘ

ɻÿȥ Ŵƹ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ

A ƘǔȥŴÿƹű ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ³

éɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚű ƘŴÍŦÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓

KŴȴɚÿƹä _ɻɚ̓ÿƹä _īÿȥé ˹ÿȥȴǔȥŎÿƹ

ɍ̛

ɴɨņ

ǫǫņ

eÍŦȥŴɚɚ ȥÿŴɚÿƹ Ư Ƙ ƹŎÿƹ ʃŎÿƘ ɻƯȴ )ÿƘé

ɴ̛

Ɇɨ

LjɆ

eÍŦȥŴɚɚ ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ƯŴɚ ɻīŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹÿƹ ʃŎÿƘƹ ɻƹé Ŵƹ¸ ɻÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ƘǔÍƓÿȥƹéÿƹ CÿƓɚŴǔƹÿƹ

ǫ̛

ļLj

ǫɨ̛

ƘǔÍƓÿȥÿȴ CÿŴÍŦɚɚȥ ¸ÿƹ ɻī ¸ÿŴéÿƹ / ƹéÿƹä Ŏ ƹ̓ÿ Ŧƹ ɻƹé Ŏȥǔŝ̓ʃŎŴŎÿ ŴȥƓÿƘ

Ɇ

ēɆ

ǫɍɆ

* ƘǔǼǼ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ ɻȥÍŦǼ ȥŴÿȥÿƹ ̓ɻƯ kȥ ¸ ¸ÿŴ / ƹé˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ

Ɇ

Ljē

ǫɆē

* ƘǔǼǼŴÿȥÿƹ ŴƯ ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿƹ eŴɚ̓

ļ

Ɇɴ

ǫɆɴ

ŦǔŦÿȴ kÿƯǼǔ ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ ŴƯ *ÿƘ ƹéÿ

ņ

ɍņ

ǫLj̛

ŴƯ ȥɻŦŴŎÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ ɻƹé ŴƯ ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ʃ¸ÿȥ ƓƘÿŴƹÿ ˹ ƘÿɚɚŴ ȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ

ņ

ļļ

ǫēɴ

³ Ŵÿ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ˻ÿȥɚÿ ȴŴƹé ¸ÿŴ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹ ŎÿƯÿȴȴÿƹ ˻ǔȥéÿƹȊ eŴÿ ȴŴƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŵƹȴ ̓ɻ Ŵƹȴ ʃ¸ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ¸ ȥȊ

ŵĀ / ȦȦŵȵŲ ĀƺĀéŵÍɛŲ)ǕȦưĀƙ Ŵÿȴÿ )ǔȥƯÿƘ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿŴƹÿ ɻƹŎÿī Ŧȥÿ SȥŴÿƹɚŴÿȥɻƹŎ ʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿƹ *ȥɻƹéɻƯȴ ɚ̓ ÿŴƹÿȴ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹȊ ÿȥ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿ CÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴɻƯȴ ɚ̓ ˻Ŵȥé é ̓ɻ ŎÿȥÿÍŦƹÿɚ ɻƹé ¸ÿŴƹŦ Ƙɚÿɚ ƘƘÿ ƓɚŴ˹Ŵɚ ɚÿƹä éŴÿ ʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ *ȥɻƹéɻƯű ȴ ɚ̓ ŦŴƹ ɻȴŎÿŦÿƹȊ ÿŴ K ƹƹÿȥƹ ɻƹé )ȥ ɻÿƹ ˻Ŵȥé éŴÿȴÿ )ǔȥƯÿƘ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦ ɻīŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚȊ |ÿŴƘ ɻƹȴÿȥÿ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹ ÿŴƹÿ )ȥ ɻ Ŵȴɚä ŦŴÿȥ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ éŴÿ )ǔȥƯÿƘ īʃȥ ˻ÿŴ¸ƘŴÍŦÿ _ȥǔ¸ ƹéÿƹã ɍļļäǫ Ȑ ȀLjäɍ̅ *ÿ˻ŴÍŦɚ Ŵƹ ƓŎȄ Ȑ Ȁǫäē ̅ *ȥǠŝÿ Ŵƹ ÍƯȄ Ğ ȀņäɆ ̅ Ƙɚÿȥ Ŵƹ ? ŦȥÿƹȄ ģ *ȥɻƹéɻƯȴ ɚ̓

ɨņ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

XQG GHU )DNWRU 5HLWHU VLQG DP ZHQLJVWHQ EH UHFKHQEDU Ń 8P HLQHQ 6WDQGDUG ]X HQWZL FNHOQ VLQG YHUVFKLHGHQH 0HVVXQJHQ QRW ZHQGLJ =XVÃW]OLFK ]XU +HU]IUHTXHQ] VROOWHQ DXFK VRJHQDQQWH VSLURPHWULVFKH 'DWHQ HUKR EHQ ZHUGHQ 'DEHL ZHUGHQ $WHPJDVH XQWHU VXFKW ņ1XU DXI %DVLV GHU +HU]IUHTXHQ] XQG GHQ 'DWHQ ]X *UùćH *HZLFKW XQG $OWHU HLQH JHQDXH $XVVDJH ]XP .DORULHQYHUEUDXFK ]X WUHIIHQ LVW UHFKW VFKZLHULJŃ ]HLJW %RMHU GLH /đFNHQ GHU 'DWHQ DXI GLH DXVVFKOLHćOLFK PLW HLQHU 3XOVXKU HUKREHQ ZHUGHQ 6LH JLEW DEHU HLQHQ 5LFKWZHUW DQ *UXQGVÃW]OLFK JLOW DEHU -H PHKU 0XVNHOQ LP .ùUSHU JHIRUGHUW VLQG GHVWR KùKHU LVW GHU (QHUJLHYHUEUDXFK 0XVNHOQ VLQG ZDKUH .D ORULHQYHUEUHQQXQJVPDVFKLQHQ 9HUIđJW GHU .ùUSHU đEHU HLQHQ KRKHQ 0XVNHODQWHLO VHW]W HU PHKU (QHUJLH XP 8PJHNHKUW KHLćW GDV DEHU DXFK GDVV HU VFKZHUHU LVW GD 0XV NHOQ YLHO GLFKWHU VLQG DOV )HWW

ĀȦ kĀȵɛ ɻȴŎÿȴɚ ɚɚÿɚ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ ŦǔÍŦ˻ÿȥɚŴŎÿƹ _ɻƘȴɻŦȥ Ŵƹű ƓƘɻȴŴ˹ÿ ȥɻȴɚŎɻȥɚ ƹǔɚŴÿȥɚÿ ɻƹȴÿȥÿ kÿȴɚűaÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ŴƯ /ÿŴƯ ɚȴɚ ƘƘ ŴŦȥÿ ȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴȴÿ ƹ ÍŦ ÿŴƹÿƯ kÿȴɚű éɻȥÍŦƘ ɻī Ȁk ¸ÿƘƘÿ ƘŴƹƓȴȄȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ ƹ ŦƯ ȴŴÿ ƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚȴƘÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ ¸ÿŴ é Ư CŴÿéÿȥű Ư ƹƹ ɻī éÿƯ /ÿŴéÿŎɻɚ ȴÍŦÿéÿ ɚÿŴƘ ɻƹé ɚȥɻŎ éŴÿ pŦȥ éÿƹ Ŏ ƹ̓ÿƹ k ŎȊ eŴÿ ƯŴȴɚÿɚÿ éŴÿ ǔ̅ ɻȴä ǼīƘÿŎɚÿ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥȴǔȥŎɚÿ ŴŦȥ _īÿȥé ɻƹé Ŧ Ƙī ŴƯ _ ȥű ÍǔɻȥȴȊ ¸ÿŴ ƹǔɚŴÿȥɚÿ ȴŴÿ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘȴ éŴÿ ɻīȴ eƯ ȥɚű ǼŦǔƹÿ ʃ¸ÿȥɚȥ Ŏÿƹÿƹ |ÿȥɚÿȊ pƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ ȴǼÿƓɚ ȚSɻɚéǔǔȥȴǼǔȥɚț Ɠǔƹƹɚÿ ȴŴÿ ̓˻ ȥ ƓǔƹƓȥÿɚ é ȴ ȚaÿŴű ɚÿƹț ɻȴ˻ ŦƘÿƹä éÿƹƹǔÍŦ ¸ƘŴÿ¸ Ƙȴ ȴŴȴ éÿȥ ÿű ȥÿÍŦƹɻƹŎ ƹɻȥ éŴÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ɻƹé éÿȥ eÍŦȥŴɚɚű ̓ ŦƘÿȥȊ ÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ é ȥī éŴÿ ɻȴ˻ÿȥɚɻƹŎ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ƙȴ ƘƘŎÿƯÿŴƹ ŎʃƘɚŴŎÿȥ aŴÍŦɚ˻ÿȥɚ ƹŎÿȴÿŦÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ƘŴÿīÿȥɚ ƘÿéŴŎƘŴÍŦ ÿŴƹÿƹ Ŏȥǔ¸ÿƹ t¸ÿȥ¸ƘŴÍƓ ʃ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ ÿƘ ȴɚɻƹŎÿƹ ŴƯ eɚ ƘƘ ƘƘɚ ŎȊ Ț* ƹ̓ Ŏÿƹ ɻț Ɠǔƹƹɚÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ƯŴɚ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ /ŴƘīȴƯŴɚɚÿƘƹ Ƙȴǔ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴīŴƹéÿƹä ˻ ȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚȊ ¸ÿȥ ˻Ŵȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ÿŴƹÿ kÿƹéÿƹ̓Ȋ Ŵƹÿȴ Ŵȴɚ ȴŴÍŦÿȥã L ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ Ŵȴɚ aÿŴɚÿƹ eǼǔȥɚħ

ȵ kĀȵɛŲkĀ ưã Ŵÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ Ŵȴɚ ɴɍ ? Ŧȥÿ Ƙɚä ǫɆɨ ÿƹɚŴƯÿɚÿȥ Ŏȥǔŝ ɻƹé ˻ŴÿŎɚ Ɠƹ ǼǼÿ ɍ̛ AŴƘǔű Ŏȥ ƯƯȊ eÿŴɚ ʃ¸ÿȥ ɴ̛ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ȴŴɚ̓ɚ ȴŴÿ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘȊ ɻÿȥȴɚ ȥŴɚɚ ȴŴÿ ˹ÿȥƯÿŦȥɚ ȥÿȴȴɻȥä ȴÿŴɚ ȥɻƹé ̓˻ÿŴ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ȴŴÿ ɻÍŦ ŴƯ eǼȥŴƹŎű ɻƹé {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚȴű ȴǼǔȥɚ ɻƹɚÿȥ˻ÿŎȴȊ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿīŴƹéÿɚ ȴŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī ű ¸Ŵȴ CűLŴ˹ÿ ɻȊ ȴ _īÿȥé Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ ƹÿɻƹƏ ŦȥŴŎÿȥ _ǔƹ̇ű| ƘƘ ÍŦä éÿȥ ƯŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ ǫļē ÿƹɚŴƯÿɚÿȥƹ éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦ ɻȴ éÿƯ _ǔƹ̇Ư ŝ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴŎÿ˻ ÍŦȴÿƹ ŴȴɚȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ¸ÿīŴƹéÿɚ ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī ȴǔƘŴéÿƯ CűLŴ˹ÿ ɻä ŴƯ eǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ ɻƹé ŴƯ *ÿƘ ƹéÿ ɻī éÿƯ Cÿ˹ÿƘ éÿȥ AƘ ȴȴÿ Ȋ *ȥɻƹéȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ Ŵȴɚ ÿȥ Ƙÿȥƹ˻ŴƘƘŴŎä ƯɻɚŴŎ ɻƹé ȥŴɚɚŴŎä ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ ŎÿȴÍŦŴÍƓɚ ɻƹé ˻ÿƹéŴŎȊ


pe 4C pL*

?ÿéǔÍŦ Ŵȴɚ ÿȥ ƓÿŴƹ eÿƘ¸ȴɚƘ ɻīÿȥ ɻƹé Ưɻȴȴ ȴɚÿɚȴ ¸ÿŎƘÿŴɚÿɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ Ɠÿƹƹɚ ŴŦȥ _īÿȥé ȴÿŴɚ éÿƯ )ǔŦƘÿƹ ƘɚÿȥȊ

ȵ KĀȵȵŵƺȵɛȦɼưĀƺɛã )ʃȥ éÿƹ kÿȴɚ Ŧ ɚ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ éŴÿ _ǔƘ ȥ Kņ̛​̛ _ɻƘȴɻŦȥ ŴƹƓƘɻȴŴ˹ÿ ȥɻȴɚű Ŏɻȥɚ ˹ǔƹ A ȥȴɚ éɚ eǼǔȥɚȴ ̓ɻȥ {ÿȥīʃŎɻƹŎ ŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚ ¸ÿƓǔƯƯÿƹ Ȁ{ÿȥƓ ɻīȴǼȥÿŴȴã ǫLjLjäLjļ ɻȥǔȄȊ ɻȴ ɚ̓ű ƘŴÍŦ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ ǼǼ Ț_ǔƘ ȥ )Ƙǔ˻ț īʃȥ ŴŦȥ eƯ ȥɚǼŦǔƹÿ ƓǔȴɚÿƹƘǔȴ ŦÿȥɻƹɚÿȥŎÿƘ éÿƹä ɻƯ éŴÿ ɻīŎÿ̓ÿŴÍŦƹÿɚÿƹ |ÿȥɚÿ éÿȥ pŦȥ ̓ɻ ȴ̇ƹÍŦȥǔƹŴȴŴÿű ȥÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿƹ t¸ÿȥ¸ƘŴÍƓ ̓ɻ ÿȥŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ ȵ ǽĀȦȵǡƺƙŵÍŧĀ ) ̔ŵɛ éĀȦ kĀȵɛĀȦŵƺã Ț4Ư {ǔȥīÿƘé é ÍŦɚÿ ŴÍŦ ̓˻ ȥä é ȴȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ ÿŴƹŴŎÿ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥÿƹƹɚä ˻ÿŴƘ ŴÍŦ ˻ÿŴŝä ˻Ŵÿ ƹȴɚȥÿƹű Ŏÿƹé Ư ƹÍŦÿ aÿŴɚȴɚɻƹéÿƹ ȴŴƹéä éǔÍŦ é ȴȴ ¸ÿȴǔƹű éÿȥȴ éÿȥ ƘƘɚ Ŏ ȥɻƹé ɻƯȴ _īÿȥé ȴǔ ÿȥŎŴÿ¸ŴŎ ȴÿŴƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿä Ŧ ɚɚÿ ŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŎÿŎƘ ɻ¸ɚȊ ŴÍŦ ƯŴÍŦ ˹ǔȥ éÿƯ kÿȴɚ ƹŴÿ ŴƹɚÿƹȴŴ˹ ƯŴɚ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ̓ɻīɻŦȥ ɻƹé ű˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ɻȴÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥŎÿȴÿɚ̓ɚ ɻƹé ƓÿŴƹÿȥƘÿŴ 4éÿÿ Ŧ ɚɚÿä ˻Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘ ŴÍŦ ˻ Ŧȥÿƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴɚÿŴƹŦÿŴɚ ˹ÿȥű ¸ȥ ɻÍŦÿƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿä ˻ ȥÿƹ éŴÿ k Ŏÿ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ _ɻƘȴɻŦȥ ȴÿŦȥ ȴǼ ƹƹÿƹéȊ ÿȥ ȥɻȴɚŎɻȥɚ Ŧ ɚ *ǔɚɚ ȴÿŴ ƹƓ ˹ŴÿƘ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿȥ ŎÿȴɚǠȥɚä Ƙȴ ŴÍŦ ¸ÿīʃȥÍŦɚÿɚ Ŧ ¸ÿȊț

ŵĀ ȦŏĀ¸ƺŵȵȵĀã | Ŧȥÿƹé Ŧȥÿƹé éÿȴ CÿŦȥű Ŏ ƹŎȴ Ɠǔƹƹɚÿƹ ̓˻ ȥ ƓÿŴƹÿÿ Ŵƹ̓ÿƘé ɚÿƹ ÿȥŦǔ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä ƏÿéǔÍŦ ˻ɻȥéÿƹ Ư ÿŴɚ éŴÿ |ÿȥɚÿ ƹéÿ Əÿéÿȥ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴÿŴƹŦÿŴɚ ɻȴŎÿƘÿȴÿƹȊ | Ŧȥÿƹé éÿȴ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ƹŴƹŎȴ ƯŴɚ ű ȴǼȥŴƹŎŎ̇Ưƹ ȴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴ ȥÿɻ̓ÿƹä ˹ ƘÿɚɚŴűAǔƯ¸Ŵƹ ɚŴǔƹÿƹä Aȥÿɻ̓ÿƹä ƹ S̅ÿȥƹ ˹ÿȥű eǼȥɻƹŎȥÿŴŦÿƹ ɻƹé ƓƘÿŴƹÿƹ ÿȴ Ưɚ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚÿ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ŴƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ƹƓƘɻȴŴ˹ÿ ǫȊǫļɍ ƓÍ ƘȊ eŴÿ ȴ ŝ é īʃȥ ŴƹƓƘɻȴŴ˹ÿ éÿȴ eÍŦȥŴɚɚȥÿŴɚÿƹȴ ˹ǔȥ ɻƹé ƹ ÍŦ éÿȥ ƹéÿƹ ɻƹé kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴÿŴƹŦÿŴɚ ̓˻ÿŴ eɚɻƹéÿƹ ȥéȊ ǫļ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ɻī éÿƯ _īÿȥéȊ ÿȴÿȥ 4Ư ɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚ Ƙ Ŏ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ ÿŴɚ éŴÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ¸ÿŴ ̅ŴƯ ű ǫņǫä ƏÿéǔÍŦ ˻ɻȥéÿ Ƙȴ Ư ̅ŴƯ ű ȴ Ŵȴɚ éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦ Ƙÿȥ |ÿȥɚ ɴ̛ɨ ÿȥƯŴɚɚÿƘɚħ ȴ ȥƯÿ ɻīȥÿŎɻƹŎȊ ÿȥŦǠŦɚ ɻƹé ̓ÿŴŎɚ éŴÿ ÿƹǔȥƯÿ ÿŴ éÿȥ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ Ư ȴÿƘ¸ÿƹ k Ŏ ƯŴɚ kȥ ¸ű ɻƹé * ƘǔǼǼȴɚ ƹŎÿƹää ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ ƯÿŦȥÿȥÿƹ _Ŧ ȴÿƹ ƯŴɚ eÿŴɚÿƹŎ ƹŎÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿŴƹ {ÿȥű ÿȴȴÿƹȊ 4ƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ēɆɨ ƓÍ Ƙ ŎÿƯÿȴȴÿƹȊ ȴ ŝ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ é īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿÿ eɚɻƹéÿ ɻƹé ɨLj ɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚƘŴÍŦÿ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘȊ Ŵÿ éɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚƘŴÍŦÿ ÿȥ ÿŴɚ ¸ÿŴ ǫņɴȊ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ Ƙ Ŏ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ ÿƘ ȴɚɻƹŎ éÿȴ Ŵÿ _ɻƘȴɻŦȥ ǔȥéƹÿɚ éŴÿ ÿƘ ȴɚɻƹŎ Lɻɚ̓ÿȥȴ ƘɻȴɚŴŎÿȥ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ŵƹ īʃƹī ÿ˻ÿű ɚ̓ÿƹä eɚÿŦÿƹä ŎɻƹŎȴƘÿ˹ÿƘ ÿŴƹã CŴÿŎÿƹä eŴɚ̓ÿƹä ŎÿƹȊ )ʃȥ éÿƹ C ɻīÿƹ ɻƹé ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘÿȴ ?ǔŎŎÿƹȊ ŎÿƯÿȴȴÿƹÿƹ e Ưȴɚ Ŏ ƯŴɚ ̓˻ÿŴ kȥ Ŵű ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ Ŏ ¸ ƹŴƹŎȴÿŴƹŦÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ŴÿƘ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ

éŴÿ pŦȥ ƹä é ȴȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ̓˻ÿŴ Ư Ƙ ̓˻ÿŴ eɚɻƹű éÿƹ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ŎÿƏǔŎŎɚ ȴÿŴȊ L Ə ä ī ȴɚħ Ŵƹ ¸ȴÍŦƘɻȴȴű_ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ Ư eǔƹƹɚ Ŏ ƯŴɚ ŦǠŦÿȥÿƹ eǼȥʃƹŎÿƹ ɻƹé ȴÍŦȥ Ŏÿƹä ƹȴǼȥɻÍŦȴ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ CŴƹŴÿƹ ÿȥŎ ¸ ÿŴƹÿƹ {ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ēǫɍ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹä é īʃȥ ȥŴɚɚ ȴŴÿ ŴƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ÿŴƹÿ eɚɻƹéÿ ɻƹé ɨļ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ Ŵÿ éɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚƘŴÍŦÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ¸ÿŴƯ _ ȥű ÍǔɻȥȴűeǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ Ƙ Ŏ ¸ÿŴ ǫņļä ÿŴƹÿ Ŏɻɚÿ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴű īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ īʃȥ éŴÿ *ȥǠŝÿ ɻƹé é ȴ *ÿ˻ŴÍŦɚȊ ?ÿéǔÍŦ Ƙ Ŏ éŴÿ Ư ̅ŴƯ Ƙÿ )ȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ¸ÿŴ ɴ̛​̛ä Ƙȴǔ ɻÍŦ ŦŴÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ǼŦ ȴÿƹ˻ÿŴȴÿ ȴÿŦȥ ÿȥŦǠŦɚȊ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚÿű ȥŴƹ Ŏ ¸ ̓ɻä é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ aÿȴǼÿƓɚ ˹ǔȥ ˻ÿŴɚÿƹ S̅ÿȥƹ Ŧ ¸ÿ Ğ ȴǔ¸ Ƙé ÿȴ Ƙȴǔ ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ ɻī éŴÿȴÿ eǼȥʃƹŎÿ ̓ɻŎŴƹŎä ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘɚÿ éŴÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ƹ ÍŦ ǔ¸ÿƹȊ t¸ÿȥȥ ȴÍŦÿƹé ˻ ȥä é ȴȴ éŴÿ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ eɚ ƘƘ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ŴƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ɴɨņ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ƹƹű ɚÿȊ ɻÍŦ é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ ƹ éÿƯ e Ưȴɚ Ŏ éÿȴ CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎȴ ƯŴɚ ̓˻ÿŴ aÿŴɚÿŴƹŦÿŴɚÿƹ ǼƘɻȴ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴéŴÿƹȴɚ Ɠƹ ǼǼ ʃ¸ÿȥ ɨȊ̛​̛​̛ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ ɻƯȴÿɚ̓ɚÿä Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿȥ˻ ȥɚÿɚȊ Ț ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ éɻȥÍŦ ɻȴ ȴÿŴƹȊ ÿŴ ŴŦȥÿȥ *ȥǠű ŝÿ ɻƹé éÿƯ *ÿ˻ŴÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÿ ˻ ŦȥȴÍŦÿŴƹƘŴÍŦ ÿŴű ƹÿƹ *ȥɻƹéɻƯȴ ɚ̓ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ǫȊɍ̛​̛ ɻƹé ǫȊē̛​̛ A ű ƘǔȥŴÿƹ Ư k ŎȊ |ÿƹƹ ȴŴÿ ȴǔ ȴɚ ȥƓ Ŏÿīǔȥéÿȥɚ ˻ɻȥéÿ Ğ éŴÿ Lÿȥ˹ǔȴŴɚ ɚ Ŵƹ īȥÿƯéÿȥ pƯŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ɻƹé ƯŴɚ ˹ÿȥƹ ÍŦ ƹÿɻÿƯ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥƹ ÍŦƘ ȴȴŴŎÿƹ Ğ Ɠ ƹƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ˻ǔȥéÿƹ ȴÿŴƹțä ȴÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹŴŎÿȴ ƯÿŦȥ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ Ŧ Ƙɚ ? ƹű_ÿÿȥ / Ŏÿƹ ɻÿȥ éŴÿ KÿȴȴÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴȴÿ īʃȥ ȥÿ ƘŴȴɚŴȴÍŦȊ ɻīī *ȥɻƹéȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ Ŵȴɚ ȴÿŦȥ ɻīī ƘƘŴŎä ˻Ŵÿ ȴŴÍŦ éÿȥ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿ ˹ÿȥ ƹéÿȥƹä pƯȴ ɚ̓ ɻƹé éŴÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ Ŵ īȥÿƯéÿȥ pƯŎÿű ˻ÿƹƹ _īÿȥé ɻƹé aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ Ŵƹ ɻƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ ÿǔ¸ ÍŦű ¸ɻƹŎ ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹ ɻƹé ÿ ) Ɠɚǔȥ ȚLÿȥ˹ǔű ɚɻƹŎ ȴɚÿŦÿƹȊ ÿȥ ȴŴɚ ɚț ȴÍŦƘ Ŏɚ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ÿŴƹ |ÿȥɚÿƹ ÿŴƹéÿɻɚŴŎ ƹŴÿéÿȥȊ ¸ÿȥÿ ÿȥ˻ Ŧƹɚã Ŵƹ |Ŵÿ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ʃ¸ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ʃ¸ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ¸ ȥÿȴ KÿȴȴÿȥŎÿ¸ű ƘŴÿīÿȥ ɻƹȴÿȥ kÿȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ ƹŴȴ ƘŴÿīÿȥɚ ̓ÿ ÿŴƹéÿɻɚŴŎä ɻƹű ¸ÿȥ ÿȥ ̓ÿŴŎɚ ɚÿȥ ˻ÿƘÍŦÿƹ ÿƘ ȴɚɻƹŎÿƹ Ğ ƓǠȥű ŎÿŴȴɚ Ğ ÿŴƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵƹ ǼÿȥƘŴÍŦ ˻Ŵÿ ŎÿŴȴɚŴŎ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ _īÿȥéÿ ƘƘɚ Ŏ ȴɚÿŦɚȊ pƹé é ȴ ƹ ÍŦ ŴȴƓɻȴȴŴǔƹ ɻƯ ƘŴÿīÿȥɚ īʃȥ éŴÿ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿ eǼǔȥ éǔÍŦ ȴÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹŴű é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ Ƙȴ eǼǔȥɚ ȥŎɻƯÿƹɚ ǔéÿȥȕ ] Ŏÿ ƹÿɻÿ ȥŎɻƯÿƹɚÿä

ɻȴŎƘÿŴÍŦȴǼǔȥɚ Ŵȴɚ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎ īʃȥ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥīŴɚƹÿȴȴȊ C ɻīÿƹä eÍŦ˻ŴƯű Ưÿƹ ɻƹé Aȥ īɚʃ¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹ ̓ɻƯ _ȥǔŎȥ ƯƯ ŎÿŦǠȥÿƹȊ


pe 4C pL*

*ÿ˻ɻȴȴɚ ˻Ŵÿã aŴÍŦɚŴŎ ɻī˻ ȥƯÿƹ

ɻī˻ ȥƯǼȥǔŎȥ ƯƯ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿȥ /ǠŦÿƹȴǔƹƹÿ Ŵƹ Ǽ ȥ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ eǔƘ ȥŴɻƯ ȴǼ ȥÿƹ ÿŴɚ ¸ÿŴƯ ɻī˻ ȥƯÿƹȕ ) ƘȴÍŦħ Ŵÿ KɻȴƓÿƘƹ ȴŴƹé é ƹƹ ̓˻ ȥ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ˹ǔȥű Ŏÿ˻ ȥƯɚä ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ ɻȥÍŦ¸ƘɻɚɻƹŎ ȴɚÿŴŎɚ ÿȥȴɚ Ŵƹ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ ȥÿƘ ̅ÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ Ŏÿȥƹÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿȥ ƓʃƹȴɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ eǔƹƹÿä ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚÿ {ǔȥ ɻȴȴÿɚ̓ɻƹŎ īʃȥ éŴÿ ƹȴɚÿŦÿƹéÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚȊ

*ɻɚ ŎÿǠƘɚ ƯŴɚȟȴ ¸ÿŴƯ aÿŴɚÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ ŎÿȴÍŦƯŴÿȥɚ Ƙ ɻīɚä Ưɻȴȴ é ȴ | ȥƯűpǼ ȴɚŴƯƯÿƹȊ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥ AƘ ɻȴ ƘƓÿƹŦǔƘ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚÿ ȥȊ eɻȴ ƹƹÿ ƘÿȴȴŴƹŎ ɻƹé ȥȊ A ȥƘ eÍŦ˻ÿŴŎŦǔīÿȥ ÿȥƓƘ ȥÿƹä ˻ǔȥ ɻī ÿȴ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ƹƓǔƯƯɚȊ Ŵƹ kŦÿƯ Ğ ̓˻ÿŴ eŴÍŦɚ˻ÿŴȴÿƹȊ k kã A4aek L /aC4L*

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

ɼȵ éĀȦ eŵÍŧɛ éĀȵ ɼȵ¸ŵƙéĀȦȵ

AƘ ɻȴ ƘƓÿƹŦǔƘ ÿȥ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ɻȴű ¸ŴƘéÿȥ Ŵȴɚ ÿŦÿű Ư ƘŴŎÿȥ ɻƹéÿȴű ɚȥ Ŵƹÿȥ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ ȓɻŴǼÿ ɻƹé ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ K ƹƹű ȴÍŦ īɚȴűSƘ̇Ưű ǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥȊ ȥ ƘÿŎɚ |ÿȥɚ ɻī ƓƘ ȴȴŴű ȴÍŦÿ aÿŴɚǼīÿȥéÿű ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȊ

ɨɍ

DV 3DWHQWUH]HSW IđU GLH SHU IHNWH $XIZÃUPSKDVH JLEW HV QLFKW GDIđU VLQG 3IHUGH HLQ IDFK ]X YHUVFKLHGHQ 0DQ FKHQ PDFKW HV QLFKWV DXV ZHQQ VLFK LKU 5HLWHU VFKRQ DXI GHU 6WDOOJDVVH LQ GHQ 6DWWHO VFKZLQJW DQGHUH 3IHUGH EUDXFKHQ KLQJHJHQ HLQLJH 5XQGHQ 6FKULWW DQ GHU +DQG XP HUVW HLQPDO GXUFK]XDWPHQ *HQDX JHQRPPHQ ]ÃKOW VFKRQ GDV 3XW]HQ ]XU $XIZÃUP SKDVH GLH 0DVVDJH PLW GHP 6WULHJHO UHJW GLH 'XUFKEOXWXQJ GHV 3IHUGHV DQ )đU 'UHVVXUDXVELOGHU .ODXV %DONHQ KRO VWHKW GLH /RVJHODVVHQKHLW LP )R NXV HLQHV JHOXQJHQHQ $XIZÃUPSUR JUDPPV $XFK HU EHJLQQW EHUHLWV QDFK ]HKQ 0LQXWHQ LP 6FKULWW DP ODQJHQ =đJHO PLW GHU OùVHQGHQ 7UDE DUEHLW (LQH ZLFKWLJH 5ROOH VSLHOW GD EHL GDV :RKOIđKOWHPSR GDV EHL MH GHP 3IHUG HLQ DQGHUHV LVW ņ'DV KÃQJW YRP 7HPSHUDPHQW XQG GHU 9HUDQODJXQJ GHV 3IHUGHV DE 0DQ EH JLQQW LQ GHP 7HPSR ZHOFKHV GDV 3IHUG YRQ VLFK DXV DQELHWHWŃ VDJW %DONHQKRO 0DQFKH 3IHUGH MRJJHQ OLHEHU DQGHUH EHZHJHQ VLFK YRQ %H JLQQ DQ IOHLćLJ YRUZÃUWV ņ(LQ VHKU WHPSHUDPHQWYROOHV 3IHUG VROOWH PDQ GHQQRFK HWZDV EUHPVHQ GDPLW HV QLFKW đEHUPÃćLJ ORVVWUDPSHOW Ń (V JHKW EHLP :DUP 8S VFKOLHćOLFK QLFKW GDUXP GDV 3IHUG PđGH ]X PD

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

?ÿéÿȴ _īÿȥé Ŧ ɚ ȴÿŴƹ |ǔŦƘīʃŦƘɚÿƯǼǔ FKHQ (V GDUI VWÃUNHU DWPHQ DEHU QLFKW SXPSHQ (V GDUI ZDUP ZHUGHQ DEHU QLFKW VFKZLW]HQ (LQ 3IHUG LQ VHLQHP :RKOIđKOWHPSR PDFKW GHQ (LQGUXFN HV NùQQH VWXQGHQODQJ VR ZHLWHUODXIHQ ,P 6FKULWW GDUI GDV 3IHUG VLFK KLQJHJHQ UXKLJ HWZDV DQ VWUHQJHQ HLQ IOHLćLJHU 0LWWHOVFKULWW LVW DQJHEUDFKW /DXW %DONHQKRO EUDXFKW HLQ JXW DXVJHELOGHWHV 3IHUG HWZD 0LQXWHQ XP VLFK ]X OùVHQ ņ'DQQ LVW HV EHUHLW IđU GLH ZHLWHUH $UEHLW JHPÃć GHU 6ND OD GHU $XVELOGXQJŃ VR GHU 'UHVVXU DXVELOGHU 'RFK HV NRPPW HEHQ QLFKW QXU DXI GLH 'DXHU DQ (UVW ZHQQ GDV 3IHUG GHP 5HLWHU ]HLJW GDVV HV EHUHLW IđU GLH ZHLWHUH $UEHLW LVW NDQQ HV GD PLW ORVJHKHQ (LQ SHQGHOQGHU 6FKZHLI HQWVSDQQWH .DXEHZHJXQ JHQ DEVFKQDXEHQ HLQ ORFNHUHV 2K UHQVSLHO WDNWPÃćLJH *ÃQJH XQG GLH %HUHLWVFKDIW VLFK QDFK YRUZÃUWV DE ZÃUWV ]X GHKQHQ VLQG HLQGHXWLJH =HL FKHQ HLQHV ORVJHODVVHQHQ 3IHUGHV ņ.DQQ GHU 5HLWHU GLH =đJHO đEHU VWUHLFKHQ ODVVHQ XQG GDV 3IHUG OÃXIW QLFKW XQWHU LKP ZHJ VRQGHUQ VXFKW GHQ :HJ LQ GLH 7LHIH VLJQDOLVLHUW GDV /RVJHODVVHQKHLWŃ HUNOÃUW .ODXV %DO NHQKRO HLQH ²EXQJ ]XU ²EHUSUđIXQJ RE GLH $XIZÃUPSKDVH DEJHVFKORVVHQ LVW ņ'LH 'HKQXQJ LVW DXćHUGHP ZLFKWLJ GDPLW VLFK GDV 3IHUG LP 5đ

FNHQ ORVODVVHQ NDQQŃ IđJW HU KLQ]X 'LH EHVWHQ /HNWLRQHQ IđUV :DUP 8S VLQG ODXW %DONHQKRO JURćH JHERJHQH /LQLHQ ZLH 6FKODQJHQOLQLHQ GXUFK GLH %DKQ XQG DXV GHP =LUNHO ZHFK VHOQ GLH VSÃWHU ]X NOHLQHUHQ ZHUGHQ ZLH EHLVSLHOVZHLVH 9ROWHQ .HKUWYRO WHQ XQG GXUFK GHQ =LUNHO ZHFKVHOQ ņ-H QDFK $XVELOGXQJVVWDQG GHV 3IHUGHV NDQQ GHU 5HLWHU LP 6FKULWW 6FKHQNHOZHLFKHQ 6FKXOWHUKHUHLQ XQG 7UDYHUVDOHQ YHUODQJHQ Ń %HVRQ GHUHV $XJHQPHUN OHJW %DONHQKRO GD EHL DXI GHQ 7DNW 'HQQ QXU HLQ 3IHUG GDV WDNWUHLQ JHKW NDQQ VLFK ZRKOIđK OHQ XQG ORVODVVHQ

ɵ̜ KŵƺɼɛĀƺ é ɻÿȥɚ ÿŴƹÿ ɻī˻ ȥƯǼŦ ȴÿ Ŵƹ ÿɚ˻ Ȋ

Ǭ̜ KŵƺɼɛĀƺ eÍŦȥŴɚɚ Ư Ƙ ƹŎÿƹ ʃŎÿƘ ȴŴƹé é ȴ KŴƹŴƯɻƯȊ

ɵĽ̜ KɼȵƔĀƙƺ ¸ÿīŴƹéÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ŴƯ _īÿȥéÿƓǠȥǼÿȥ ɻƹé ˻ǔƘƘÿƹ ˹ǔȥ éÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ɻīŎÿ˻ ȥƯɚ ȴÿŴƹȊ


DV $XIZÃUPSURJUDPP JLEW GHP .ùUSHU GDV 6WDUWVLJQDO (V WULPPW LKQ DXI /HLVWXQJ 'HU .UHLVODXI NRPPW LQ 6FKZXQJ GLH $WPXQJ YHUVWÃUNW VLFK XQG GHU .ùUSHU EHNRPPW PHKU 6DXHU VWRII ņ'LH .ùUSHUNHUQWHPSHUDWXU VWHLJW ZDV GLH (QHUJLHEHUHLWVWHOOXQJ YHUEHVVHUWŃ VDJW 'U 6XVDQQH %OHVVLQJ YRQ GHU 3IHUGHNOLQLN LQ 3DUVGRUI $EHU QLFKW QXU GHU .ùUSHU PXVV ZLV VHQ GDVV QXQ 6SRUW JHPDFKW ZLUG $XFK GHU .RSI ZLOO YRUEHUHLWHW VHLQ ņ%HLP $XIZÃUPHQ VFKđWWHW GHU .ùU SHU +RUPRQH XQG (QGRUSKLQH DXV GDV 3IHUG VFKDOWHW DXFK SV\FKLVFK YRP (UKROXQJV LQ GHQ /HLVWXQJVPRGXV XPŃ VDJW GLH 7LHUÃU]WLQ .RPPW GDV $XIZÃUPSURJUDPP ]X NXU] EHGHXWHW GDV 6WUHVV IđUV 3IHUG ,P .ùUSHU LVW QLFKW JHQđJHQG 6DXHUVWRII YRUKDQGHQ 0XVV VLFK GDV 3IHUG WURW] GHP DQVWUHQJHQ QXW]W GHU .ùUSHU VDXHUVWRIIORVH 6WRIIZHFKVHOZHJH 'DV IXQNWLRQLHUW ]ZDU NXU]IULVWLJ GDV 3IHUG ZLUG DEHU VFKQHOOHU PđGH XQG EUDXFKW OÃQJHU XP VLFK ZLHGHU ]X HU KROHQ $XćHUGHP GURKHQ 9HUOHW]XQJHQ ZHQQ GDV 3IHUG YRU GHP 7UDLQLQJ QLFKW ULFKWLJ DXIJHZÃUPW LVW ŋ XQG ]ZDU QLFKW QXU DNXWH 6RJHQDQQWH 0LNUROÃVLRQHQ DOVR .OHLQVWYHU OHW]XQJHQ VLQG GHVKDOE VR JHIÃKUOLFK

A Ƙɚÿ KɻȴƓÿƘƹ éÿŦƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŏɻɚ ZHLO 5HLWHU XQG 3IHUG VLH JDU QLFKW VR IRUW EHPHUNHQ ņ:LUG GDV 3IHUG JH VFKRQW KHLOHQ VLH DXFK ZLHGHUŃ HU NOÃUW 'U .DUO 6FKZHLJKRIHU HEHQIDOOV 7LHUDU]W GHU 3IHUGHNOLQLN LQ 3DUVGRUI %HL ZHLWHUHU %HODVWXQJ DEHU VXPPLH UHQ VLH VLFK ņ,UJHQGZDQQ LVW HLQ VFKPHU]KDIWHV 6WDGLXP HUUHLFKWŃ VR GHU 7LHUDU]W ņ0DQ VSULFKW YRQ ŅFKUR QLVFKHQ (UPđGXQJVVFKÃGHQŁ W\SLVFK VLQG )HVVHOWUÃJHUHUNUDQNXQJHQ RGHU $UWKURVHQ Ń 'HVKDOE JLOW YRU MHGHP 7UDLQLQJ 0LQGHVWHQV ]HKQ 0LQXWHQ 6FKULWW 'DQQ NùQQH VRUJHQIUHL DQJH WUDEW ZHUGHQ ņ7HPSHUDWXU XQG 'XUFKEOXWXQJ GHV *HZHEHV YHUEHV VHUQ VLFK GXUFK NXU]H 7UDESKDVHQ RKQH GDEHL )HKOEHODVWXQJHQ ]X YHUXU VDFKHQŃ JLEW 'U %OHVVLQJ DOV 7LSS ,P 6FKULWW EHNRPPHQ DXFK GLH *H OHQNH LKU $XIZÃUPSURJUDPP 'DV =DXEHUZRUW KHLćW ņ6\QRYLDŃ ]X 'HXWVFK ņ*HOHQNVFKPLHUHŃ HLQH 6XE VWDQ] GLH YRQ GHU *HOHQNNDSVHO JHELO GHW ZLUG ņ'XUFK GLH %HZHJXQJ EHLP $XIZÃUPHQ VDXJW VLFK GHU *HOHQN NQRUSHO ZLH HLQ 6FKZDPP GDPLW YROO 'HU 'UXFN GHU EHL %HZHJXQJ HQW VWHKW YHUWHLOW VLFK DXI HLQH JUùćHUH 2EHUIOÃFKH XQG ZLUG EHVVHU DEJHSXI IHUW 'DV YHUPHLGHW .QRUSHOVFKÃGHQŃ VDJW 'U 6FKZHLJKRIHU 8QG DXFK 0XV NHOQ PđVVHQ ZDUP VHLQ GHQQ NDOWH 0XVNHOQ GHKQHQ VLFK QLFKW JXW

ņ0XVNHOIDVHUQ RGHU JDQ]H 0XVNHOEđQ GHO NùQQHQ UHLćHQ ZHQQ HLQ NDOWHU 0XVNHO SOùW]OLFK JHGHKQW ZLUGŃ ZDUQW 'U %OHVVLQJ 'DV NDQQ SDVVLH UHQ ZHQQ GHU 5HLWHU VHLQ 3IHUG GLUHNW QDFK GHP $XIVLW]HQ VWDUN ELHJW RGHU HQJ HLQVWHOOW ²EHU JXWHV XQG VFKOHFKWHV $XIZÃU PHQ HQWVFKHLGHW QLFKW ]ZDQJVOÃXILJ GLH 'DXHU VRQGHUQ GHU %OXWGXUFK IOXVV 8QG GHU VWHLJW QXU LQ %HZH JXQJ ņ'LH +RUPRQH XQG %RWHQVWRI IH GLH GDEHL IUHLJHVHW]W ZHUGHQ ZHL WHQ GLH *HIÃćH HV VWUùPW PHKU %OXW KLQGXUFKŃ HUNOÃUW 'U %OHVVLQJ 'DVV PDQ HLQ 3IHUG GDV YRQ GHU :HLGH NRPPW ZHQLJHU LQWHQVLY DXIZÃUPHQ PXVV DOV HLQ 3IHUG GDV YRU GHP 7UDL QLQJ LQ GHU %R[ VWDQG LVW HLQ ,UUJODX EH 'DV 3IHUG QXW]W ]ZDU DXI GHU :HL GH GLH 0ùJOLFKNHLW VLFK ]X EHZHJHQ 'RFK EHILQGHW HV VLFK KLHU WURW]GHP HKHU LP (UKROXQJV RGHU )UHVVPRGXV 0DQ PXVV HV DOVR LPPHU QRFK LQ GHQ /HLVWXQJVPRGXV EULQJHQ ŋ NùUSHUOLFK XQG JHLVWLJ 'LH 8UVDFKH OLHJW LP YHJHWDWLYHQ 1HUYHQV\VWHP GDV OH EHQVZLFKWLJH )XQNWLRQHQ GHV .ùUSHUV VWHXHUW ņ)UHVVHQ XQG 9HUGDXHQ ZHUGHQ YRP SDUDV\PSDWKLVFKHQ 6\V WHP JHVWHXHUW GHP *HJHQVSLHOHU GHV V\PSDWKLVFKHQ 6\VWHPV GDV IđU GLH /HLVWXQJ YHUDQWZRUWOLFK LVWŃ VR GLH 7LHUÃU]WLQ

ȥȊ eɻȴ ƹƹÿ ƘÿȴȴŴƹŎ Ŵÿ ƓɚŴ˹ÿ ȥÿȴű ȴɻȥȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ƯŴɚ ȥīǔƘŎÿƹ ɻī eűLŴ˹ÿ ɻ Ŵȴɚ 4ƹŦ ¸ÿȥŴƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿƓƘŴƹŴƓ Ŵƹ _ ȥȴéǔȥīȊ )SkSã _) a AC4L4A 4L _ ae Sa)

ɼȵ éĀȦ eŵÍŧɛ éĀȵ kŵĀȦ Ȧ̔ɛĀȵ

)SkSã _) a AC4L4A 4L _ ae Sa)

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

ȴ _īÿȥé ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ éÿȥ CǠȴɻƹŎȴű ǼŦ ȴÿ ˹ǔȥ˻ ȥɚȴű ¸ű ˻ ȥɚȴ éÿŦƹÿƹȊ

ȥȊ A ȥƘ eÍŦ˻ÿŴŎŦǔīÿȥ ÿȥ Ƙ ƹŎƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ ƯŴɚ ȥīǔƘŎÿƹ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻȥ eÍŦ˻ÿȥÿƹ AƘ ȴȴÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿ¸ÿƹī ƘƘȴ 4ƹŦ ¸ÿȥ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿƓƘŴƹŴƓ Ŵƹ _ ȥȴéǔȥīȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɨɆ


pe 4C pL*

pLe a _ ak L

ƹƹ LǔƘɚÿ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅Ȋ Ŵÿ Ŧ ȥƯǔƹŴȴÍŦÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ kȥ ŎÿȥŴƹ éÿȴ *ǔƘű éÿƹÿƹ aÿŴɚ ¸̓ÿŴÍŦÿƹȴ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎȊ KŴɚ éÿƯ /ǔīű Ŏɻɚ aǔȴÿƹ ɻ Ŵƹ ȥÿŴÿŴÍŦ ÿȥīʃƘƘɚÿ ȴŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ÿŴƹÿƹ Cÿ¸ÿƹȴɚȥ ɻƯȊ

)SkSã aL

ȥƘ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ ÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚ ȴÿŴɚ ɴ̛ǫɴ Ƙȴ *ÿȴÍŦ īɚȴīʃŦű ȥÿȥä kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ɻƹé ɻȴ¸ŴƘű éÿȥ ɻī éÿƯ /ǔīŎɻɚ aǔȴÿƹ ɻȊ *ÿȥƹÿ ¸ȥŴƹŎɚ éÿȥ kȥ Ŏÿȥ éÿȴ *ǔƘéÿƹÿƹ aÿŴɚ ¸̓ÿŴÍŦÿƹȴ ƏɻƹŎÿ _īÿȥéÿ Ŵƹ éÿƹ Ŵƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴű ǔƹ Ƙÿƹ eǼǔȥɚȊ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ _ɻɚ̓ ÿȥ _īÿȥéÿű ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ ɻƹé kȥ Ŏÿȥ éÿȴ *ǔƘéÿƹÿƹ aÿŴɚ ¸̓ÿŴű ÍŦÿƹȴ ɻȴ ɻÍƓÿƹŦǔī Ŵȴɚ KŴɚ ɻɚǔȥ éÿȥ aŴÍŦɚƘŴƹŴÿƹ ƹé ǫ ɻƹé ɴ ɻƹé Ŧ ɚ ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƯ é ȴ ɻÍŦ ȚaÿŴɚÿƹ ƯŴɚ {ÿȥű ȴɚ ƹé ɻƹé *ÿīʃŦƘț Ŏÿű ȴÍŦȥŴÿ¸ÿƹȊ

|

LOONRPPHQ LQ GHU .ùQLJVNODVVH GHP IOLHJHQGHQ *DORSS ZHFKVHO (U LVW IđU YLHOH GLH .OLSSH YRQ GHU .ODVVH / ]XU .ODVVH 0 LQ 'UHVVXU SUđIXQJHQ $EHU NHLQH $QJVW HV LVW HLQH đEHUZLQGEDUH .OLSSH :LU ]HLJHQ ,KQHQ ZLH 6LH VLFK XQG ,KUHP 3IHUG GLH .URQH DXIVHW]HQ NùQQHQ (UVW HLQPDO VWHOOW VLFK GLH )UDJH ZLH GHU SHUIHNWH :HFKVHO DXVVHKHQ VROO ņ'HQ IOLHJHQGHQ :HFKVHO VROO GDV JH UDGHJHULFKWHWH 3IHUG IOLHćHQG XQG JH ODVVHQ DEHU DXFK HUKDEHQ LQ JXWHU 9RUZÃUWVWHQGHQ] VSULQJHQŃ VDJW *UDQG 3UL[ $XVELOGHU &DUO &X\SHUV .OLQJW HUVWPDO NRPSOL]LHUW LVW HV DEHU QLFKW ZHQQ PDQ VLFK GLH $QIRUGHUXQ JHQ DQ GHQ YHUVDPPHOWHQ *DORSS DQ VFKDXW 'HQQ DXFK KLHU VROO GDV 3IHUG JHUDGH JHULFKWHW YRQ KLQWHQ QDFK YRU QH GXUFKVSULQJHQ 6HOEVWYHUVWÃQGOLFK LQ VFKùQHU 6HOEVWKDOWXQJ

ÿȥ * ƘǔǼǼ Ư ÍŦɚȟȴ 0LW GHP ²EHQ GHU IOLHJHQGHQ *D ORSSZHFKVHO IÃQJW $QQD 1ROWH GHV KDOE HUVW DQ ZHQQ VLH GLH 3IHUGH JDQ] OHLFKW ]XUđFNQHKPHQ XQG ZLHGHU QDFK YRUQH UHLWHQ NDQQ 7HPSLZHFK VHO VLQG IđU VLH HLQH RSWLPDOH 9RUEHUHL WXQJ GHQQ GDGXUFK OHUQHQ GLH 3IHUGH DXI KDOEH 3DUDGHQ GLUHNW ]X UHDJLHUHQ XQG ZHUGHQ GXUFKOÃVVLJ $XćHUGHP PXVV GHU $XćHQJDORSS VLW]HQ 'DV LVW KÃXILJ HLQH )UDJH GHU .UDIW XQG GHU %DODQFH ]ZHL HQWVFKHLGHQGH .ULWHUL HQ GLH DXFK IđU GHQ JXW GXUFKJH VSUXQJHQHQ :HFKVHO HUIđOOW VHLQ PđV VHQ ²EHUKDXSW LVW GHU *DORSS YRU GHP :HFKVHO GHU HQWVFKHLGHQGH )DN WRU ņ:ÃKUHQG GHV :HFKVHOV VHOEVW NDQQ PDQ QLFKWV YHUEHVVHUQ 'DV 3IHUG PXVV YRUKHU VR JXW DQ GHQ +LO IHQ VWHKHQ XQG GXUFKVSULQJHQ GDVV HV DXFK GHQ :HFKVHO JXW VSULQJWŃ VDJW GLH *UDQG 3UL[ 5HLWHULQ 'HP SIOLFKWHW $XVELOGXQJVH[SHUWH 0LFKDHO 3XW] EHL ņ'HU *DORSSZHFKVHO NDQQ QLH EHVVHU VHLQ DOV GHU YHUVDPPHOWH *DORSS Ń ,P .ODUWH[W KHLćW GDV 'LH %DVLV PXVV VWLPPHQ JDQ] QDFK GHQ .ULWHULHQ GHU 6NDOD GHU $XVELOGXQJ WDNWYROO ORVJHODVVHQ LQ $QOHKQXQJ

Š

ɨē

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)ƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹ

ŵĀ AǡƺŵŏȵŲ Ɣƙ ȵȵĀ Aȥ īɚ˹ǔƘƘä é̇ƹ ƯŴȴÍŦä īƘŴÿŝÿƹé ˹ǔƹ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ ˹ǔȥƹÿ Ğ ÿŴƹ Ŏɻű ɚÿȥ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿȥ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ Ŵȴɚ ƘƘ é ȴ ɻƹé ƹǔÍŦ ˹ŴÿƘ ƯÿŦȥȊ |ǔȥű ɻī ÿȴ ƹƓǔƯƯɚ ɻƹé ˻Ŵÿ 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé Ƙÿȥƹɚä ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘƹé ̓ɻ īƘŴÿŎÿƹä ÿȥƓƘ ű ȥÿƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿ ̅ǼÿȥɚÿƹȊ k kã e 4L |4 K LL

)SkSeã ? L a pK LL


pe 4C pL*

ÿȥŎ ɻī ɻƹé ƯŴɚ ŎɻɚÿƯ ɻȥÍŦű ȴǼȥɻƹŎ Ŏ ƘǔǼǼŴÿȥɚ )ÿÿƹ̓ ɻ¸ÿȥ ɻƹɚÿȥ ȥƘ ɻ̇ǼÿȥȴȊ _ÿȥīÿƓɚÿ {ǔȥ ɻȴȴÿɚ̓ɻƹŎÿƹ īʃȥ éÿƹ īƘŴÿű Ŏÿƹéÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɨLj


pe 4C pL*

{Ǖư _Ȧŵƺ̔Āƺ ̔ɼư Aǡƺŵŏã 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé Ŵȴɚ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚä éÿƹ īƘŴÿű Ŏÿƹéÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻ ÿȥƘÿȥƹÿƹä ˻ÿƹƹ eŴÿ ŦŴƹɚÿȥ éŴÿ īǔƘŎÿƹéÿƹ _ɻƹƓɚÿ ÿŴƹ / Ɠű ÍŦÿƹ ȴÿɚ̓ÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹã ű {ÿȥȴ ƯƯÿƘɚÿȥ * ƘǔǼǼ ű Ŵƹī ÍŦÿȥ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ű ɻŝÿƹŎ ƘǔǼǼ ű kÿƯǼŴ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ |ŴÍŦɚŴŎ Ŵȴɚä é ȴȴ eŴÿ ɻƹé 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé éŴÿȴÿ CÿƓɚŴǔƹÿƹ ɻī ¸ÿŴéÿƹ / ƹéÿƹ ȴŴÍŦÿȥ ɻƹé éɻȥÍŦƘ ȴȴŴŎ ¸ÿŦÿȥȥȴÍŦÿƹȊ kɻƹ eŴÿȕ ƹƹ īƘŴÿŎÿƹ eŴÿ Ƙǔȴħ

ǫ

̆ǽĀȦɛĀƺŲkŵǽǽã Ț* ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ʃ¸ɚ Ư ƹ Ư ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ ɻī Ŏÿȥ éÿȥ CŴƹŴÿä é ƯŴɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé Ƙÿȥƹɚä éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ Ŏÿȥ éÿ éɻȥÍŦ̓ɻű ȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊ ȴ ȴǔƘƘ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ ˹ǔȥƹÿ Ŏÿȥ éÿ éɻȥÍŦ éÿƹ AǠȥǼÿȥ ȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊȝ

VFKZXQJYROO JHUDGHJHULFKWHW XQG YHU VDPPHOW 'RFK ]XUđFN ]XU :HFKVHODU EHLW $QQD 1ROWH OREW LKUH 3IHUGH DXV JLHELJ ZHQQ GHU :HFKVHO JHOLQJW *HUD GH EHL HLQHP MđQJHUHQ 3IHUG JLEW VLH VLFK LQ HLQHU 7UDLQLQJVHLQKHLW DXFK PLW QXU HLQHP JXW GXUFKJHVSUXQJHQHQ :HFKVHO ]XIULH GHQ ,KU 7UDLQHU &DUO &X\SHUV HUNOÃUW ZDUXP ņ'HQ :HFKVHO PđVVHQ GLH 3IHUGH LP .RSI EHJUHLIHQ 6LH PđVVHQ YHUVWHKHQ ZDV GHU 5HLWHU ZLOO XP LKQ JXW ]HLJHQ ]X NùQQHQ 5HLWH LFK LP $QVFKOXVV QRFK HL QHQ VFKOHFKWHQ :HFKVHO EULQJH LFK GDV 3IHUG ZLHGHU GXUFKHLQDQGHU Ń 6HLQ &UHGR /LHEHU HLQHQ JXWHQ :HFKVHO UHLWHQ DOV ]HKQ VFKOHFKWH %HL HLQHP JXWHQ :HFKVHO HUIROJW GDV 8PVSULQJHQ GHU 9RUGHU XQG +LQWHUEHLQH JOHLFK]HLWLJ LP 0R PHQW GHU IUHLHQ 6FKZHEH 'DIđU LVW ZLFKWLJ GDVV GDV 3IHUG LP DEGUđFNHQGHQ +LQWHUEHLQ NUÃIWLJ DEHU DXFK VFKQHOO JHQXJ LVW $QVRQVWHQ VSULQJW HV PLW GHU +LQWHUKDQG QDFK (LQ KÃXILJHU )HKOHU 8P VLFK ODQJ VDP DQ GHQ IOLHJHQGHQ *DORSSZHFKVHO KHUDQ]XWDV

WHQ HPSILHKOW &X\SHUV *DORSS 6FKULWW ²EHUJÃQJH ZREHL GLH 6FKULWW SKDVH ELV ]XP QÃFKVWHQ $QJD ORSSLHUHQ YRQ 0DO ]X 0DO NđU]HU ZLUG ņ:LFKWLJ GDEHL LVW GDVV LFK PHLQ 3IHUG UHHOO YRU PLU KDEH HV LP NODUHQ 'UHL WDNW YHUVDPPHOQ DEHU MHGHU]HLW DXFK ZLHGHU QDFK YRUQH UHLWHQ NDQQ Ń :LUG GDV 3IHUG GDEHL KHLć RGHU VSDQQLJ JHKW &X\SHUV LPPHU HLQHQ 6FKULWW ]XUđFN YHUEHVVHUW GXUFK KDOEH 3DUDGHQ XQG 7HPSRXQWHU VFKLHGH ZLHGHU GLH 'XUFKOÃVVLJNHLW 'HU :HJ ]XP IOLHJHQGHQ *DORSSZHFKVHO NDQQ ]XP :HFKVHOEDG GHU *HIđKOH ZHUGHQ GHQQ GLH )HKOHU VLQG YLHOIÃOWLJ ņ²EHQ 6LH GHQ :HFKVHO QLH DOOHLQH VLH EUDXFKHQ HLQH 5đFNPHOGXQJ YRQ XQWHQ GDPLW GDV 3IHUG VLFK QLFKW DQJHZùKQW QDFK]XVSULQJHQ GLH +LQWHUKDQG KHUXP ]XZHUIHQ RGHU ]X VFKZDQNHQŃ VDJW &X\SHUV 'DPLW 6LH GHQ :HJ LQ GLH .ùQLJVNODVVH EHVWPùJ OLFK PHLVWHUQ KDEHQ ZLU VHFKV %DKQILJXUHQ ]XVDP PHQJHVWHOOW GLH ,KU 3IHUG LGHDO DXI GHQ IOLHJHQGHQ *DORSSZHFKVHO YRUEHUHLWHQ $XI DXI ]XU .UùQXQJ ]

¸

Í ɻī éÿƯ ŴȥƓÿƘ

aɼƺé ˼ŵĀ ĀŵƺĀ AȦǕƺĀ ƹƹ LǔƘɚÿ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ƯŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƯ _ÿƹɚŴƯÿƹɚǔ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɻī éÿƯ ŴȥƓÿƘȊ eŴÿ ¸ÿŎŴƹƹɚ ŴƯ ɻŝÿƹŎ ƘǔǼǼȊ ɻȥ ŎÿȴÍŦƘǔȴȴÿƹÿƹ ŴȥƓÿƘȴÿŴɚÿ ŦŴƹ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚÿɚ ȴŴÿ éÿƹ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ * ű ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ˹ǔȥä Ư ÍŦɚ ŴŦȥ _īÿȥé ƯŴɚ Ŧ Ƙ¸ÿƹ _ ȥ éÿƹ ɻīƯÿȥƓȴ Ưä ȴɚÿƘƘɚ ÿȴ ɻƯ ɻƹé ŎŴ¸ɚ Ɠɻȥ̓ ˹ǔȥ éÿȥ eÍŦ˻ÿ¸ÿǼŦ ȴÿ éÿƹ ÿƹɚȴÍŦÿŴéÿƹéÿƹ 4ƯǼɻƘȴȊ 4Ŧȥÿ /ŴƘīÿƹŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ȥÿȴɻƘɚŴÿȥɚ ɻȴ éÿƯ pƯƘÿű Ŏÿƹ éÿȴ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ eÍŦÿƹƓÿƘȴȊ 4Ư S¸ÿȥƓǠȥǼÿȥ ȴǔƘƘ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹ˹ÿȥ ƹéÿȥɚ ȥɻŦŴŎ ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹä ȴÿŴű ƹÿ *ÿ˻ŴÍŦɚȴŦŴƘīÿƹ ÿȥŎÿ¸ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ɻɚǔƯ ɚŴȴÍŦ ɻȴ éÿƯ pƯƘÿŎÿƹ éÿȥ eÍŦÿƹƓÿƘã ÿȥ ¸ŴȴŦÿȥŴŎÿ ˹ÿȥű ˻ Ŧȥÿƹéÿ ɻŝÿȥÿ eÍŦÿƹƓÿƘ ŎƘÿŴɚÿɚ ƹ éÿƹ *ɻȥɚ ɻƹé éÿȥ ¸ŴȴŦÿȥŴŎÿ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿ eÍŦÿƹƓÿƘ ˻Ŵȥé ˹ÿȥ˻ Ŧű ȥÿƹé ŦŴƹɚÿȥ éÿƹ *ɻȥɚ ŎÿƘÿŎɚ Ğ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ ŦŴƹɚÿƹħ ȴ ˻ʃȥéÿ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƹɻȥ ŴȥȥŴɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ |ŴÍŦɚŴŎ Ŵȴɚä é ȴȴ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿ ʃŎÿƘ ÿƹɚȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹé ˻ÿŴÍŦ ˻Ŵȥéä ƹɻȥ ȴǔ Ɠ ƹƹ é ȴ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿ /Ŵƹű ɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹ ŎÿƹʃŎÿƹé éɻȥÍŦȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊ *ÿȥ éÿ ɻī éÿƯ ŴȥƓÿƘ Ưɻȴȴ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƯŴɚ éÿƯ /Ŵƹɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹ ¸ÿű ȴǔƹéÿȥȴ ˻ÿŴɚ ƹ ÍŦ ˹ǔȥƹÿ éɻȥÍŦȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊ )ǔȥɚŎÿȴÍŦȥŴɚɚÿƹÿ aÿŴɚÿȥä éŴÿ ŴŦȥ _īÿȥé ̓ɻ ƯÿŦȥ ƓɚŴ˹Ŵɚ ɚ ŴƯ /Ŵƹɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹ ƹȥÿŎÿƹ ˻ǔƘƘÿƹä ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ɻī éÿƯ KŴɚɚÿƘ̓ŴȥƓÿƘ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ¸ÿŴ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿƹ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ȥÿŴɚÿƹä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ ¸ÿŴ ɻƹé *Ȋ ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ ã {ÿȥ¸ÿȴȴÿȥɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ ɻȥÍŦȴǼȥɻƹŎ ɻƹé ɻȴéȥɻÍƓ éÿȥ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘȊ


ɴ

¸

ɻī éÿƯ ɴȊ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ Ŏ

*ĀȦ éĀ ˼ŵĀ Āŵƺ Aǡƺŵŏȵ̔ĀǽɛĀȦ ȥƘ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ƯŴɚ )ÿÿƹű ̓ ɻ¸ÿȥ ŴƯ ɻŝÿƹŎ ƘǔǼǼ ɻī éÿƯ ̓˻ÿŴɚÿƹ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ ŎȊ ƹ éÿȥ Ƙ ƹű Ŏÿƹ eÿŴɚÿ ƘÿŴɚÿɚ ÿȥ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ / ƹéŎ ƘǔǼǼ ÿŴƹȊ eǔƘƘɚÿ )ÿű ÿƹ̓ ɻ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ éŴȥÿƓɚ ɻī éŴÿ /ŴƘű īÿƹ ȥÿ ŎŴÿȥÿƹä Ŧ ɚ ȥƘ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ ȴǔ éŴÿ KǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚä éŴÿ /ŴƘīÿ ƹǔÍŦ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ̓ɻ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹȊ Ț Ŵÿȴÿ ɻīŎ ¸ÿƹȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎ ÿŴŎƹÿɚ ȴŴÍŦä ˻ÿƹƹ é ȴ _īÿȥé ȴŴÍŦ ɻī ÿŴƹÿȥ / ƹé ŴƯ ɻŝÿƹŎ ƘǔǼǼ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥ ɚɻɚȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ é ƹƹ īȥǔŦä ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿƹ / ƹéŎ ƘǔǼǼ ȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ ̓ɻ ƓǠƹƹÿƹțä ÿȥƘ ɻɚÿȥɚ _ɻɚ̓ä ˻ ȥɻƯ ɻÍŦ ÿȥ ƯŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ eÍŦʃƘÿȥƹ ȴǔ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚȊ ÿŴƯ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɻī Ŏÿȥ éÿȥ CŴƹŴÿ Ŵȴɚ ̓ɻéÿƯ ÿŴƹ {ǔȥɚÿŴƘä é ȴȴ ÿȴ éÿƯ _īÿȥé Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŎÿƘ ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿȥ ī ƘƘɚ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ éɻȥÍŦ̓ɻȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊ ÿ ÍŦɚÿƹ eŴÿ ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ ̓ɻ ÿŎŴƹƹ éÿȥ CÿȥƹǼŦ ȴÿä ˹ǔƹ ˻ÿƘÍŦÿȥ eÿŴɚÿ ɻȴ eŴÿ ˻ÿÍŦű ȴÿƘƹȊ Ț ƹī ƹŎȴ ÿƯǼīŴÿŦƘɚ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦä éÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻȥ īÿȴɚÿƹ eÿŴɚÿ ŦŴƹ ̓ɻ ʃ¸ÿƹȊ Ƙȴǔ ̓ɻ éÿȥ eÿŴɚÿ ŦŴƹä ɻī éÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ é ȴ _īÿȥé ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚÿȥ ¸ŴÿŎÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴɚȊ ɻȥ ŦǔŦƘÿƹ eÿŴɚÿ ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘƹ éŴÿ ƯÿŴȴɚÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚÿȥä ˻ÿŴƘ ȴŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔ

ɨ

Í

ȥŎ ƹ̓ɚɚ Ŏɻɚ éɻȥÍŦȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹțä ÿȥŎ ƹ̓ɚ ÍŦ Ŧ _ɻɚ̓Ȋ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ Ŵȴɚ ˹ǔȥ ɻƹé ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎää ȴÿŴƹ _īÿȥé éɻȥÍŦ kÿƯǼǔɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿ ɻ ̓ɻƯ ɻȥÍŦȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ ̓ɻ ˻ÿÍŦ ÍŦȴÿ ȴÿƘɚ Ƙɚ ƹŴƯŴÿȥÿƹȊ )ÿÿƹ̓ ɻ¸ÿȥȥ ˻ÿ ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘɚ ǔƹ ŦŴƹɚÿ ɚÿƹ ƹ é ƹƹ īƘŴÿŎÿƹé ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ ˹ǔȥƹÿȊ ƹéÿȥȴ ȴŴƹƹ˹ǔƘƘä ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ ã ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ é ȴ _īÿȥé é ̓ɻ ƹÿŴŎɚä ƯŴɚ éÿƯ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ /Ŵƹű Ŵ¸ÿƹȊ īʃȥ ÿŴŎƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹ ȴɚÿÍƓÿƹ ̓ɻ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹȊ ÍŦɚɻƹŎȴ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘȊ ƘƘÿ t¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ǔŦƹÿ aŴÍŦɚɻƹŎȴ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘȊ

¸

Í

ɻȴ éÿȥ ÍƓÿ

4ư ȵǽŵɛ̔Āƺ |ŵƺƔĀƙ Ț Ư ÿŴƹī ÍŦȴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴä ÿŴƹÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɻȴ ÿŴƹÿȥ AÿŦȥɚű ˹ǔƘɚÿ ̓ɻ ȥÿŴɚÿƹțä ȴ Ŏɚ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ _ɻɚ̓Ȋ ȥƘ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ )ÿÿƹ̓ ɻ¸ÿȥ é īʃȥ ̓ɻƹ ÍŦȴɚ ɚŴÿī Ŵƹ éŴÿ ÍƓÿ ŦŴƹÿŴƹä ɻƯ éÿƹ ɻȥÍŦȴǼȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ /Ŵƹɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹȴ ƹ̓ɻȥÿŎÿƹ ɻƹé ˻ÿƹéÿɚ é ƹƹ ¸ÿŴ ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ŵƹ éŴÿ AÿŦȥɚű ˹ǔƘɚÿ ¸Ȋ Ț Ŵÿ AÿŦȥɚ˹ǔƘɚÿ ̓ŴÿŦÿ ŴÍŦ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȴɚ Ƙ ƹŎä ȥÿŴɚÿ Ƙȴǔ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ȴǼŴɚ̓ÿƹ |ŴƹƓÿƘ ̓ɻƯ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ Ŏä ȴǔé ȴȴ ŴÍŦ Ɠɻȥ̓ ˹ǔȥ éÿȥ KŴɚɚÿ éÿȥ Ƙ ƹŎÿƹ eÿŴɚÿ éŴÿ ƹéÿ ÿȥȥÿŴÍŦÿȊț ÿȥ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ Ŏ ŦŴƘīɚä é ȴ _īÿȥé ƹ éÿȥ ɻŝÿȥÿƹ eÿŴɚÿ ̓ɻ ¸ÿŎȥÿƹ̓ÿƹä ¸̓ɻī ƹŎÿƹȊ Ț4ÍŦ Ɠ ƹƹ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ȴǔ ˹ÿȥű ȴɚ ȥƓɚ Ư ƹÿɻÿƹ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ eÍŦÿƹƓÿƘ ¸īȥ Ŏÿƹä ǔŦƹÿ é ȴȴ ÿȴ ƹ ÍŦ ɻŝÿƹ ɻȴ˻ÿŴÍŦÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹțä Ŧÿ¸ɚ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ _ɻɚ̓ éÿƹ {ǔȥɚÿŴƘ éŴÿȴÿȥ t¸ɻƹŎȴ˹ ȥŴ ƹɚÿ Ŧÿȥ˹ǔȥȊ |Ŵȥé é ȴ _īÿȥé ŴƯ ̓˻ÿŴɚÿƹ kÿŴƘ éÿȥ AÿŦȥɚ˹ǔƘɚÿ ȥɻƹé ̓ɻƯ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ Ŏ ŎÿȥŴɚű

ɚÿƹä Ư ÍŦɚ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ÿȴ ŴŦƯ ɻƹƹǠɚŴŎ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥä īŴƹéÿɚ ɻ̇ű ǼÿȥȴȊ ȚLÿŴŎɚ ÿŴƹ _īÿȥé é ̓ɻä ȴŴÍŦ ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ Ŧÿȥű ɻƯ̓ɻ˻ÿȥīÿƹä Ưɻȴȴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻī pȥȴ ÍŦÿƹīǔȥȴÍŦɻƹŎ ŎÿŦÿƹȊ / ɻīŴŎ ¸ÿƹɻɚ̓ɚ ÿȥ ̓ɻ ˹ŴÿƘ ÿŴƹ ǔéÿȥ ŎŴ¸ɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŎÿƹɻŎ Ư Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ ʃŎÿƘ ƹ ÍŦȊ ɻ ˹ŴÿƘ ȥɻÍƓ ɻī éÿȥ / ƹé ˻Ŵȥé ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ŴƯƯÿȥ ȴŴÍŦɚ¸ ȥțä ȴ Ŏɚ ɻ̇ű ǼÿȥȴȊ )ʃȥ ŴŦƹ Ŵȴɚ éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ÿƹɚȴÍŦÿŴéÿƹéä ŴƯƯÿȥ ƹ é ȴ {ǔȥ˻ ȥɚȴ ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ ̓ɻ éÿƹƓÿƹȊ ȚaÿŴɚÿ éÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ˹ǔȥű ˻ ȥɚȴ ɻƹé ȥŴÍŦɚÿ ÿȴ Ŏÿȥ éÿä Ŵȴɚ ɻƹé ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ éŴÿ CǠȴɻƹŎ īʃȥ ī ȴɚ ƘƘÿȴțä ÿȥŴƹƹÿȥɚ éÿȥ ¸ÿƘŎŴȴÍŦÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥ ƹ éŴÿ Ƙɚÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ˻ÿŴȴŦÿŴɚȊ ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ ã Ŵÿ ƹéÿ ¸ÿŎȥÿƹ̓ɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƹ éÿȥ ɻŝÿȥÿƹ eÿŴɚÿȊ eÍŦ˻ ƹƓÿƹéÿƹ _īÿȥéÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ȴŴÿ Ƙȴ eɚʃɚű ̓ÿ éŴÿƹÿƹȊ

̆ǽĀȦɛĀƺŲkŵǽǽã ȚA ɻƯ ÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ŎÿŦɚ éŴÿ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɻī ¸ÿŴéÿƹ / ƹéÿƹ ŎƘÿŴÍŦ ŎɻɚȊ ȥ ɻȴ ÿȥŎŴ¸ɚ ȴŴÍŦä é ȴȴ éŴÿ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘŦŴƘīÿ ɻī ¸ÿŴű éÿƹ eÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦ ŎÿɚŴƯɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ƯɻȴȴȊ ¸ÿȥ é ȴ Ưɻȴȴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ _īÿȥé ̓ɻ _īÿȥé ÿȥīʃŦƘÿƹȊț

Š

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ņǫ


ņ

¸

Í

é

ɻī éÿȥ eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿ

AĀŵƺĀ ƔǡƺŵŏƙŵÍŧĀƺ |ŵȦȦɼƺŏĀƺ

ģ * ƘǔǼǼű ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ

ÿƹ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ Ŵƹ éÿȥ eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿ ̓ɻ ȥÿŴɚÿƹä ÿȥȴÍŦÿŴƹɚ ɻī éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ƘŴÍƓ ̓ŴÿƯƘŴÍŦ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥȊ Ț4ȴɚ ÿȴ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚțä ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ _ɻɚ̓Ȋ |ŴÍŦɚŴŎ Ŵȴɚä é ȴȴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹÿƹ _ɻƹƓɚ ŴƯ AǔǼī Ŧ ɚä ƹ éÿƯ ÿȥ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ȥÿŴɚÿɚä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ éŴÿ ȚŎÿȥ éÿț eɚȥÿÍƓÿ ƹɻɚ̓ɚȊ 4Ư aÿÍŦɚȴŎ ƘǔǼǼ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ȥƘ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ ɚŴÿī Ŵƹ éŴÿ ÍƓÿ ŦŴƹÿŴƹä ˻ÿƹéÿɚ ¸ÿŴ A ɻī éŴÿ eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿ ¸ä ȴɚÿƘƘɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ɻƯ ɻƹé ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ɻī éÿȥ eɚȥÿÍƓÿ ˹ǔƹ A ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻȥ {ŴÿȥɚÿƘű ƘŴƹŴÿ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ɻƹé éÿƹ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ ɻű ŝÿƹŎ ƘǔǼǼȊ {ǔƹ éÿȥ {ŴÿȥɚÿƘƘŴƹŴÿ ɻȴ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ é ƹƹ Ŵƹ Ŏÿȥ éÿȥ CŴƹŴÿ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓ ̓ɻ / ɻƹé ƘÿŴɚÿɚ ˹ǔȥ ȥȥÿŴÍŦÿƹ éÿȴ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ Ŏȴ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓ ̓ɻƯ / ƹéŎ ƘǔǼǼ ÿŴƹȊ Ț*ÿȥ éÿ īʃȥ é ȴ Ƙÿȥƹÿƹéÿ _īÿȥé ÿŴŎƹÿɚ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿȴÿ ˻ÿƹŴű Ŏÿȥ ʃ¸ƘŴÍŦÿ ɻīŎ ¸ÿƹȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎ Ŏ ƹ̓ ˻ɻƹéÿȥ¸ ȥțä ȴ Ŏɚ _ɻɚ̓Ȋ ÿƹƹ _īÿȥé ɻƹé aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ɻī éÿȥ ÿŴƹī ÍŦÿƹ

eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿ ̓ɻƯ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŎÿƹʃŎÿƹé ÿŴɚ īʃȥ é ȴ {ǔȥ¸ÿű ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ƹƹÿŦƯÿƹ éÿȥ /ŴƘīÿƹä ̓ɻƯ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ŦŴƘīɚ é ȴ pƯȴɚÿƘƘÿƹ ɻƹé ŴÿŎÿƹ ɻƯ é ȴ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘŴŎÿ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿ ÿŴƹä éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ÿŴƹ̓ɻƘÿŴɚÿƹȊ Ț ÿŴ éÿƹ eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿƹ ƓɚŴ˹Ŵÿȥÿ ŴÍŦ ŴƯƯÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ é ȴ /Ŵƹɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹȊ 4ÍŦ ƓǔƹɚȥǔƘƘŴÿȥÿ ÿȴ ¸ÿŴ ƏÿéÿƯ eǼȥɻƹŎä ȴǔé ȴȴ éÿȥ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹ̓ɻƘÿŴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚțä ÿȥŎ ƹ̓ɚ ȥƘ ɻ̇ǼÿȥȴȊ ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ ã *ɻɚÿ ŴƹȴɚÿŴŎÿȥʃ¸ɻƹŎ īʃȥ éŴÿ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘű ȥ¸ÿŴɚȊ ƓɚŴ˹ŴÿȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘŴŎÿƹ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ /Ŵƹɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹȴȊ aÿŴɚÿƹ éÿȥ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɻī Ŏÿȥ éÿȥ CŴƹŴÿä ̓ɻéÿƯ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ éŴÿ ɻīŎ ¸ÿƹȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎ ˹ ȥŴŴÿȥÿƹ ɻƹé Ư Ƙ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ |ÿÍŦű ȴÿƘ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ eǔ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé ɻīƯÿȥƓȴ Ư ɻƹé ƓǔƯƯɚ 4Ŧƹÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻ˹ǔȥȊ |ŴÍŦɚŴŎ ã Ŵÿ t¸ɻƹŎ ÿŴŎƹÿɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƹɻȥ īʃȥ ÿŴƹ {ŴÿȥÿÍƓ ƯŴɚ ɍ̛ Kÿɚÿȥƹ C ƹŎÿȊ

ɻȴ éÿȥ kȥ ˹ÿȥȴ Ƙÿ ȴ Ƙÿ

¸

eĀŵɛ˼ Ȧɛȵ ɛȵ ̔ɼư kŧȦǕƺ Ǖƺ

ļ

̆ǽĀȦɛĀƺŲkŵǽǽã Ț|ÿƹƹ _īÿȥéÿ ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴƯ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɻīű ȥÿŎÿƹä ŎÿŦɚ Ư ƹ ÿŴƹÿƹ eÍŦȥŴɚɚ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓ ɻƹé ȥÿŴɚÿɚ kÿƯű ǼǔɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ * ƹŎ ȥɚ ɻƹé ŦǔƘɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƯŴɚ t¸ÿȥŎ ƹŎÿƹ ̓ɻ ȴŴÍŦä ÿŦÿ Ư ƹ ƹÿɻ ƹȴÿɚ̓ɚȊȝ

ņɴ

Ƙÿ ƹƹ LǔƘɚÿȴ _ÿƹɚŴƯÿƹɚǔ ī ƘƘɚ éÿȥ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɻȴ éÿȥ * ƘǔǼǼɚȥ ˹ÿȥȴ Ƙÿ ƘÿŴÍŦű ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ ƘÿŴÍŦɚȊ _īÿȥéÿä éŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŎÿƹʃŎÿƹé éɻȥÍŦƘ ȴȴŴŎ ȴŴƹé ǔéÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŴƯ *ƘÿŴÍŦű Ŏÿ˻ŴÍŦɚä Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ƯŴɚ éŴÿȴÿȥ CÿƓɚŴǔƹ ¸ÿȥ Ŧ ɻīŴŎ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯÿȊ ƹƹ LǔƘɚÿ ˻ÿƹéÿɚɚ ¸ÿŴ ¸ ɻƹé ƘÿŴɚÿɚ éŴÿ aÿÍŦɚȴɚȥ ˹ÿȥȴ Ƙÿ ÿŴƹȊ Ŵÿȴÿ ƘÿŎɚ ȴŴÿ ȥÿÍŦɚ īƘ ÍŦ ƹä ȴǔé ȴȴ ȴŴÿ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ŦȴÿƘȊ ȴǼŴɚ̓ÿƹ |ŴƹƓÿƘ éÿƹ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ Ŏ ÿȥȥÿŴÍŦɚä ȴǔ ˹ÿȥƯÿŴéÿɚ ȴŴÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ aŴÍŦɚɻƹŎȴ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘȊ Ț ÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ aŴÍŦɚɻƹŎȴ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻ ƓǔƯ¸ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹä Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿƯǼű ƹ ƹ ÍŦ īÿŦƘÿƹȴ˻ÿȥɚä ˻ÿŴƘ ÿȴ īʃȥ é ȴ _īÿȥé é ƹƹ ȴÍŦ˻ŴÿȥŴŎÿȥ ˻Ŵȥéä é ȴ ƹÿɻÿ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿ ÿŴƹ ˹ǔȥƹÿ ̓ɻ ¸ȥŴƹŎÿƹțä ƯÿŴƹɚ _ɻɚ̓ ̓ɻȥ CŴƹŴÿƹīʃŦȥɻƹŎȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Ư ƹ ÿŴƹÿ CÿƓɚŴǔƹ ƹŴÿ Ǽ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ƹéÿȥȴ ʃ¸ÿƹä Ƙȴ Ư ƹ ȴŴÿ ȴǼ ɚÿȥ ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ƯǠÍŦɚÿȊ Țpƹé é ȴ _īÿȥé ȴǔƘƘ éÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ŦȴÿƘ ÿȥȴɚ éǔÍŦ ŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹä Ŏÿȥ éÿ ɻƹé ¸ÿȥŎ ɻī éɻȥÍŦȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊț ÿŴ _īÿȥéÿƹä éŴÿ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ eǔ¸ Ƙé é ȴ ÿȥƘÿȥƹÿƹä Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ȴŴƹƹ˹ǔƘƘä ŴŦƹ ƹī ƹŎȴ ȴɚÿɚȴ ƹ éÿȥ ŎƘÿŴÍŦÿƹ eɚÿƘƘÿ ¸̓ɻīȥ ŎÿƹȊ Țeǔ¸ Ƙé Ŧɚ ɻ̇ǼÿȥȴȊ _īÿȥé éŴÿ CÿƓɚŴǔƹ ƏÿéǔÍŦ ÿȥ˻ ȥɚÿɚä Ưɻȴȴ ŴÍŦ ÿɚ˻ ȴ ƹéÿȥÿȴ ȥÿŴɚÿƹțä ˹ÿȥéÿɻɚƘŴÍŦɚ ÿÍŦȴÿƘȊ eǔ īǔȥéÿȥɚ ƹƹ LǔƘɚÿ ¸ÿŴ ȥȥÿŴÍŦÿƹ éÿȴ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ Ŏȴ ɻÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŴƯƯÿȥ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘȊ ȥȴ Ƙÿƹ Ƙÿȥƹɚ ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ ã SǼɚŴȴÍŦÿ ÿŎȥÿƹ̓ɻƹŎ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ ƹéÿȊ Ț ɻȥÍŦ ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿ kȥ ˹ÿȥȴ Ƙÿƹ ̇ǼÿȥȴȊ é ȴ _īÿȥé éÿƹ Cÿƹéÿƹ¸ÿȥÿŴÍŦ ̓ɻ ƹɻɚ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé ˻Ŵȥé éǔȥɚ ¸ÿ˻ÿŎƘŴÍŦÿȥțä ȴ Ŏɚ ɻ̇ǼÿȥȴȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

Í


pe 4C pL*

ɍ

¸

ɻȴ éÿȥ _Ŵȥǔɻÿɚɚÿ

AǡƺŵŏƙŵÍŧĀ C ȵɛ Ț4ƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚȴǼŴȥǔɻÿɚɚÿ Ɠ ƹƹ Ư ƹ ȴÿŦȥ ȴÍŦǠƹ éÿƹ ɻȥÍŦű ȴǼȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ˹ÿȥ¸ÿȴȴÿȥƹțä ȴ Ŏɚ ƹƹ LǔƘɚÿȊ pƹé ˻ÿƹƹ éÿȥ ɻȥÍŦȴǼȥɻƹŎ ȴɚŴƯƯɚä Ƙ ȴȴɚ ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿƓ ƹƹɚƘŴÍŦ ɻÍŦ ÿŴƹ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿȥ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿȥ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ Ț ÿŴ éÿȥ Ŧ Ƙ¸ÿƹ _Ŵȥǔɻÿɚɚÿ ȴǔƘƘ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ƹ ÿŴƹ ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿȴ eÍŦɻƘɚÿȥ˹ǔȥ éÿƹƓÿƹä ƹ ÍŦ éȥÿŴ ¸Ŵȴ īʃƹī * ƘǔǼǼȴǼȥʃƹŎÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȥ ɻȴ éÿȥ _Ŵȥǔɻÿɚɚÿ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴ ȥÿŴɚÿƹä ȴÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ʃ¸ÿȥ ̓˻ÿŴ ¸Ŵȴ éȥÿŴ * ƘǔǼǼȴǼȥʃƹŎÿ Ŏÿȥ éÿȥŴÍŦɚÿƹ ɻƹé eÍŦ˻ɻƹŎ ŦǔƘÿƹȊ 4ƹ éÿƯ KǔƯÿƹɚä Ŵƹ éÿƯ ȴŴÍŦ é ȴ _īÿȥé īȥÿɻɚä ȴŴÍŦ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ Ǡīīƹÿƹ ̓ɻ éʃȥīÿƹä ƘÿŴɚÿɚ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ÿŴƹțä ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ ŴŦȥ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ȥƘ ɻ̇ǼÿȥȴȊ _ɻɚ̓ ÿȥŎ ƹ̓ɚã Ț{ŴÿƘÿ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ÿȥƘÿŴɚÿƹä éŴÿ ˹ÿȥƯÿŦȥɚÿ C ȴɚ ɻīƹ ŦƯÿ ƹɻȥ éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹ ȴɚ ȥƓÿȥÿȴ aʃÍƓ˻ ȥɚȴ ¸īȥ Ŏÿƹ ̓ɻ ˻ǔƘƘÿƹä ¸ÿȥ é ȴ Ŵȴɚ Ŏȥɻƹé˹ÿȥƓÿŦȥɚȊ {ŴÿƘű ƯÿŦȥ Ưɻȴȴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥä ȴÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ˹ǔȥ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ƓɚŴ˹ÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ Ŧ ¸ÿƹȊț ¸ȵǕƙɼɛĀȵ LǕŲ*Ǖ Ŵƹ ˹ÿȥȴ ƯƯÿƘɚÿȥ * ƘǔǼǼ ȴǔƘƘ ȴŴÍŦ Ɠȥ īɚű ȥŴƹŎÿƹ eŴÿ ƓÿŴű ˹ǔƘƘ ƹīʃŦƘÿƹä ƹŴÍŦɚ Ƙ ƹŎȴ ƯȊ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ _ɻɚ̓ ƹÿƯ _īÿȥé éÿƹ ¸ÿɚǔƹɚ ¸ÿŴ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ eÍŦʃƘÿȥƹä é ȴȴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ |ÿÍŦű éŴÿ _Ŵȥǔɻÿɚɚÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ eÍŦÿƹƓÿƘ ¸ÿű ȴÿƘ ʃ¸ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ ÿƹéÿƹ ȴǔƘƘä ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ɻŝÿȥÿƹ ʃŎÿƘȊ eɚ ƹŎÿ ¸ÿŴȊ ¸ÿŴ ȚLɻȥ ȴǔ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿƯ t¸ÿȥéȥÿŦÿƹ ǔéÿȥ Ƙÿȥƹɚ ÿȴ ƹɻȥ ƯŴɚ ˹ǔȥ̓ÿŴɚŴŎÿƹ pƯȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ ˹ǔȥ¸ÿɻŎÿƹȊț ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ ã ɻȥÍŦȴǼȥɻƹŎ ɻƹé ɻȴű ŦǔŦÿȥ AȥɻǼǼÿ éȥɻÍƓ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ¸ÿŴ éŴÿȴÿȥ ɻīŎ ¸ÿ ¸ÿȴǔƹű ƹ ÍŦ̓ɻȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊ éÿȥȴ ˹ÿȥ¸ÿȴȴÿȥɚȊ

Í


)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

pƹɚÿȥ ȴÿÍŦȴ ɻű Ŏÿƹã aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé _īÿȥé Ƙ ɻȴÍŦÿƹ éÿƹ |ǔȥɚÿƹ éÿȥ kȥ ŴƹÿȥŴƹȊ Cǔ¸ ˻Ŵÿ AȥŴɚŴƓ ȴǔƘƘ éŴÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ īǠȥéÿȥƹȊ

Cǔ¸ ɻƹé k éÿƘ ŴƯ aÿŴɚɻƹɚÿȥȥŴÍŦɚ

)SkSã SȊ a4 * C

)SkSã _a4{ k

pLe a _ ak L _ȥǔīȊ ȥȊ SƘŴ˹ÿȥ ŴÍƓŦ ɻȴÿȥ ƘÿŴɚÿɚ éÿƹ CÿŦȥű ȴɚɻŦƘ _ é ŎǔŎŴű ȴÍŦÿ _ȴ̇ÍŦǔƘǔű ŎŴÿ ƹ éÿȥ pƹŴ K ƹƹŦÿŴƯ ɻƹé Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ _ɻ¸ƘŴƓ ɚŴǔƹÿƹ ɻȴīʃŦȥƘŴÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ |ŴȥƓɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ )ÿÿéű ¸ ÍƓ ɻȴÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥŎÿȴÿɚ̓ɚȊ ƹɚƏÿ /ÿŴƯȴǔÿɚŦ Ŵȴɚ Kÿƹɚ Ƙű ǔ ÍŦ īʃȥ eǼǔȥɚű Ƙÿȥ ɻƹé kȥ Ŵƹÿȥä ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƯ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿȥä )ɻŝ¸ ƘƘÿȥä *ǔƘīÿȥȊ 4Ŧȥ _ȥ ̅Ŵȴ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÿ Ŵƹ ȚKÿƹɚ Ƙűkȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿȥț ȀKʃƘƘÿȥ aʃȴÍŦƘŴƓǔƹȄ ƹŴÿéÿȥű ŎÿȴÍŦȥŴÿ¸ÿƹȊ

ņņ

*ɻɚ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚħ aÿŴɚƘÿŦȥÿȥ ƘÿŦȥÿƹ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚɚÿÍŦƹŴƓ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘ Ŵȴɚ é ȴ ÿŴƹÿȊ ȴ ƹéÿȥÿ ̓ŴÿƘɚ ɚŴÿīÿȥä Ŵƹȴ pƹɚÿȥ¸ÿ˻ɻȴȴɚȴÿŴƹä Ŵƹ éŴÿ eÿÿƘÿ éÿȴ aÿŴɚȴÍŦʃƘÿȥȴã é ȴ )ÿÿé¸ ÍƓȊ Cǔ¸ ɻƹé AȥŴɚŴƓ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ ƯǔɚŴ˹Ŵÿȥÿƹä éÿƹ CÿȥƹǼȥǔ̓ÿȴȴ īǠȥéÿȥƹȊ ¸ÿȥ ˻Ŵÿ ŎÿŦɚ é ȴ ÿŴŎÿƹɚƘŴÍŦȕ k kã A aSC4L C e 4LeA4

?

DDDZROO Ń (LQH ]XIULHGHQH 7UDLQHUVWLPPH GUùKQW GXUFK GLH 5HLWKDOOH 'HU 5HLWHU DWPHW GXUFK GDV 3IHUG VFKQDXEW ]XIULHGHQ (UOHLFKWH UXQJ (QWVSDQQXQJ 'LH /HNWLRQ LVW ZRKO JH JOđFNW ņ(WZDV ULFKWLJ JHPDFKWŃ IUHXW VLFK GHU 5HLWHU $EHU ZDV JHQDX KDW HU ULFKWLJ JHPDFKW" :HP JDOW HLJHQWOLFK JHUDGH GDV /RE" 2GHU KDW KLHU GRFK ņQXUŃ GDV 3IHUG *UXQG ]XP -XEHOQ" )HHGEDFN ŋ HV VROOWH IHVWHU %HVWDQGWHLO LP 5HLWXQ WHUULFKW VHLQ HLQH 5đFNPHOGXQJ HLQ /RE HLQH .UL WLN (V VROO 0RWLYDWLRQ IđU GHQ 5HLWVFKđOHU VHLQ LKQ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

YHUEHVVHUQ YRUDQEULQJHQ $EHU ZLH VROOWH HV JHVWDOWHW VHLQ GDPLW HV JHQDX GLHVHQ =ZHFN HUIđOOW XQG GHU 5HLWVFKđOHU ZLUNOLFK HWZDV OHUQW" 'DV LVW JDU QLFKW VR HLQIDFK GHQQ /RE LVW QLFKW JOHLFK /RE .ULWLN QLFKW JOHLFK .ULWLN +LHU ODXHUQ )DOOHQ ņ/RE ZÃKUHQG GHV 5HLWXQWHUULFKWV NDQQ GLH .RQ]HQWUDWLRQ HLQHV 5HLW VFKđOHUV DXFK VWùUHQŃ VDJW 3URI 'U 2OLYHU 'LFNKÃX VHU SV\FKRORJLVFKHU 3ÃGDJRJH DQ GHU 8QLYHUVLWÃW 0DQQKHLP ņ-HGHV )HHGEDFN LVW HLQ $QJULII DXI GDV 6HOEVWZHUWJHIđKO GHV 5HLWVFKđOHUVŃ VDJW $QWMH +HLP VRHWK 0HQWDOWUDLQHULQ DXV 5RVHQKHLP 'DV NOLQJW


pe 4C pL*

| ȴ ŦÿŴŝɚ ŦŴÿȥ Cǔ¸ȕ 'DV :LFKWLJVWH YRUZHJ GDV YHUKDOWHQVRULHQWLHUWH )HHGEDFN 'HU 5HLWHUVFKđOHU EHZÃOWLJW ]XP %HLVSLHO HLQH EHVWLPPWH /HNWLRQ ŋ ZLH KDW HU VLH XPJHVHW]W ZLH KDW HU VHLQH +LOIHQ HLQJHVHW]W" 'DV YHUKDOWHQVRUL HQWLHUWH )HHGEDFN EHXUWHLOW JHQDX GDV EHVFKUHLEW NRQNUHW ZDV JXW JHODXIHQ LVW DXV ZHOFKHQ *UđQGHQ HV IXQNWLRQLHUW KDW RGHU ZDV JHQDX YHUEHVVHUW ZHU GHQ NDQQ 'LHVHV )HHGEDFN EULQJW GHQ /HUQSUR]HVV LQV /DXIHQ VLQG VLFK GLH ([SHUWHQ HLQLJ ņ:LU KDEHQ HLQHQ Ņ0LWDUEHLWHUŁ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ 2KUHQ GHU EUDXFKW NODUH $QZHLVXQJHQŃ VDJW $QWMH +HLPVRHWK 'DV PDJ EHLP /RE QRFK HLQIDFK IDOOHQ EHL GHU .UL WLN XPVR VFKZHUHU ņ/HJH GHQ 6FKHQNHO EHLP :HFK VHO QLFKW VR ZHLW ]XUđFN Ń (LQ W\SLVFKHU )HKOHU GHU YLHOHQ 5HLWOHKUHUQ SDVVLHUW ņ'HQQ LFK ZLOO YRP 7UDL QHU ZLVVHQ ZDV LFK NRQNUHW VWDWWGHVVHQ WXQ VROO XQG QLFKW ZDV LFK ODVVHQ VROOŃ PHLQW +HLPVRHWK 1XU DXI GLHVH :HLVH NDQQ GHU 5HLWVFKđOHU VLFK YHUEHVVHUQ XQG QXU VR YHUVWÃUNW GHU 5HLWOHKUHU GDV 3RVLWLYH QXU VR NùQQHQ %HZHJXQJHQ LQ )OHLVFK XQG %OXW đEHUJH KHQ 8QG GDV LVW QRFK QLFKW DOOHV ņ(V LVW LPPHU KLOI UHLFK ZHQQ HV GHP 5HLWOHKUHU JHOLQJW GHQ 5HLWVFKđ OHU ]XP HLJHQHQ 5HLWOHKUHU ]X PDFKHQŃ VDJW 2OLYHU 'LFNKÃXVHU ,Q GHU 3UD[LV IXQNWLRQLHUW GDV LQGHP GHU 5HLWOHKUHU VHLQHQ 6FKđOHU IUDJW ZLH LKP DXV VHL QHU 6LFKW GLH $XIJDEH JHOXQJHQ LVW 'HU 5HLWOHKUHU NDQQ GLHVH $XVVDJHQ GHV 6FKđOHUV HUJÃQ]HQ 'HU )R NXV OLHJW ZHLWHU HLQ]LJ DXI GHU 8PVHW]XQJ GHU $XIJD EH 'DV =LHO ņ'HP 5HLWVFKđOHU QDFK XQG QDFK EHL]X EULQJHQ ZRUDQ HU HUNHQQW RE GLH $XVIđKUXQJ GHU $XIJDEH JHOXQJHQ LVW $XI GLHVH :HLVH ZLUG GHU 5HLW VFKđOHU YRP 5HLWOHKUHU XQDEKÃQJLJ XQG GDV LVW VL FKHUOLFK IđU ZHLWHUH /HUQSUR]HVVH KLOIUHLFKŃ VDJW 'LFNKÃXVHU 'HQQ VR NDQQ GHU 5HLWVFKđOHU DXFK ]ZL VFKHQ GHQ 7UDLQLQJVHLQKHLWHQ ZHLWHU DXI GDV JHVHW]WH =LHO KLQDUEHLWHQ 1HEHQ GHP YHUKDOWHQVRULHQWLHUWHQ )HHGEDFN JLEW HV QRFK ZHLWHUH )RUPHQ YRQ 5đFNPHOGXQJ GLH LQIRUPD WRULVFKH EHLVSLHOVZHLVH ņ*XWŃ ņ-DZROO Ń RGHU ņ'DV ZDU QL[ Ń JHEHQ NXU] XQG NQDSS ZLHGHU RE HWZDV JH NODSSW KDW RGHU HEHQ QLFKW .ODUH $XVVDJHQ DXV GHP $OOWDJ DEHU EULQJHQ VLH GHQ 5HLWHU ZHLWHU" ņ'DV LVW HLQ )HHGEDFN GDVV GHU 5HLWHU QLFKW XQEHGLQJW YRP 5HLW OHKUHU VHOEVW EHNRPPHQ PXVVŃ ILQGHW 'LFNKÃXVHU ņ(LQ JXWHV %HLVSLHO ELHWHW GDV 6SULQJUHLWHQ )ÃOOW HLQH 6WDQJH LVW GDV HLQ LQIRUPDWRULVFKHV )HHGEDFN EHGHX WHW GLH $XVđEXQJ ZDU QLFKW RSWLPDO .RPPW GLHVHV )HHGEDFN VFKRQ DXV GHU $XIJDEH NDQQ GHU 5HLWOHKUHU DXI LQIRUPDWRULVFKHV )HHGEDFN YHU]LFKWHQ Ń 'HQQ GHU

5HLWVFKđOHU HUIÃKUW QLFKW ZDUXP HU HWZDV JXW JHPDFKW KDW VRQGHUQ HU EH NRPPW QXU GHQ +LQZHLV GDVV HWZDV JXW RGHU QLFKW JXW JHODXIHQ LVW 'LFNKÃXVHU KÃOW GDJHJHQ GDV VRJHQDQQ WH VFKZLHULJNHLWVEH]RJHQH )HHGEDFN IđU HLQH ZHUWYROOHUH 5đFNPHOGXQJ ņ:HQQ VLFK GHU 5HLWOHKUHU QDFK GHU 6WXQGH PLW GHP DW 6FKđOHU ]XVDPPHQVHW]W XQG DQ HLQHU 6WHOOH WDW PPWHV VÃFKOLFK GHQ (LQGUXFN KDW GDVV HWZDV %HVWLPPWHV PLVVOXQJHQ LVW ZHLO GHU 5HLWVFKđOHU VLFK HLQH ]X DQ VSUXFKVYROOH $XIJDEH JHVWHOOW KDW GDQQ VROOWHH GHU WLYLHUW 5HLWOHKUHU GLHV GHP 5HLWVFKđOHU VDJHQ (V UHODWLYLHUW XQG OHJW GHP 5HLWVFKđOHU QDKH QLFKW ]X GHQNHQ GDVV GDV 0LVVOLQJHQ DQ PDQJHOQGHU .RQ]HQWUDWLRQ RGHU )ÃKLJNHLW OLHJWŃ VDJW 'LFNKÃXVHU $SURSRV )ÃKLJNHLW $XFK GDUDXI NùQQHQ VLFK /RE XQG .ULWLN EH]LHKHQ +LHU JHKW HV XP 7DOHQW XP JUXQGVÃW]OLFKH )ÃKLJNHLWHQ ŋ NXU] XP HLQ KHLNOHV 7KHPD GHQQ HV JHKW XP GDV 6HOEVWZHUWJHIđKO GHV 5HLWHUV ņ'X ELVW VHKU WDOHQWLHUWŃ RGHU ņ'X KDVW NHLQ 7DOHQWŃ ZDV KùUW VLFK ZRKO EHVVHU DQ" 2OLYHU 'LFNKÃXVHU KÃOW HV GHQQRFK IđU JHUHFKWIHUWLJW ņ(V LQWHUHVVLHUW GHQ 5HLWHU MD GXUFKDXV LQZLHZHLW GHU 5HLWOHKUHU GHQNW RE HU GDV *DQ]H QXQ SULQ]LSLHOO EHKHUUVFKW (V ZÃUH QXU ZLFKWLJ GDVV GDV QLFKW ZÃK UHQG GHU (UOHGLJXQJ GHU $XIJDEH SDVVLHUW Ń

Å%UDXFKVW GRFK NHLQH $QJVW ]X KDEHQ ´ Cǔ¸ ɻƹé AȥŴɚŴƓ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿ *ÿű ȴŴÍŦɚÿȥ Ğ ÿŴ éŴÿű ȴÿƹ e ɚ̓ÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ éÿȥ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔȥŦÿȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻ ʃ¸ÿȥƘÿŎÿƹä ǔ¸ ÿȥ ȴŴÿ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ɻȴű ȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹ ƯǠÍŦɚÿȊ

ȴ ɨãǫű{ÿȥŦ ƘɚƹŴȴ 8QG GD VLQG ZLU EHL HLQHP HQWVFKHLGHQGHQ 3XQNW GHV 7KHPDV )HHGEDFN GDV 7LPLQJ ņ(V JLEW HLQH JDQ ]H 5HLKH YRQ $UEHLWHQ GLH ]HLJHQ GDVV /RE LQVEH VRQGHUH GDQQ GLH .RQ]HQWUDWLRQ GHU JHOREWHQ 3HU VRQ DXI GLH $XIJDEH VWùUHQ NDQQ ZHQQ GDV /RE QLFKW DXIJDEHQEH]RJHQ VRQGHUQ IÃKLJNHLWVEH]RJHQ LVWŃ VDJW 'LFNKÃXVHU ņ'HU $XIPHUNVDPNHLWVIR

Š

)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

QDFK HLQHU JURćHQ +HUDXVIRUGHUXQJ IđU GHQ 5HLWOHK UHU 8QG HLQHU ZLFKWLJHQ )UDJH :HOFKH )HHGEDFN )RUPHQ JLEW HV đEHUKDXSW ZHOFKH PDFKHQ 6LQQ LP 5HLWXQWHUULFKW"

HKU V W V L E X Å' HQWLHUW ´ WDO Å'DV ZDU Q L[ ´

pƹƯŴɚɚÿƘ¸ ȥ ɻƹé ƓǔƹƓȥÿɚ ɻī éŴÿ ɻīŎ ¸ÿ ¸ÿ̓ǔű Ŏÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ÿȴ ȴÿŴƹä é ȴ )ÿÿéű ¸ ÍƓä é ȴ Cÿȥƹű Ǽȥǔ̓ÿȴȴÿ Ŵƹ eÍŦ˻ɻƹŎ ¸ȥŴƹŎɚȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ņļ


)SkSã )SkSC4

ņɍ

Ŵƹ Ɠɻȥ̓ÿȴ / ƹé̓ÿŴÍŦÿƹ ̓ɻ ÿŎŴƹƹ éÿȥ eɚɻƹéÿ ɻƹé éÿȥ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ˻ÿŴŝä ˻ ȴ ÿȥ ˹ÿȥƘ ƹŎÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹȊ

)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

ŴȥÿƓɚ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ kɻȥƹŴÿȥű ȴɚ ȥɚ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ éÿȥ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ƯŴɚ aʃÍƓƯÿƘéɻƹű Ŏÿƹ ȴǼ ȥȴ Ư ȴÿŴƹȊ ÿȥ aÿŴű ɚÿȥ Ɠ ƹƹ ȴŴÿ ƹǔÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˹ÿȥé ɻÿƹä éŴÿ ƯǔɚŴǔƹÿƹ ʃ¸ÿȥ˻ŴÿŎÿƹȊ

NXV GHV 5HLWHUV YHUVFKLHEW VLFK VRQVW YRQ GHU $XIJDEH ZHJ KLQ ]X VLFK VHOEVW 8QG GDV NDQQ GLH (UOHGLJXQJ GHU $XIJDEH EHHLQWUÃFKWLJHQ Ń ²EHU 7DOHQWH VSULFKW PDQ DOVR EHVVHU QDFK GHU 6WXQGH ²EHU GDV 5HLWHQ VHOEVW DP EHVWHQ VRIRUW ņ8QPLWWHOEDUHV )HHGEDFN LVW ZLFKWLJ ZHLO LFK ELV ]XP (QGH GHU 6WXQGH VFKRQ ZLHGHU HLQ]HOQH 'HWDLOV YHUJHVVHQ KDEH %HL HLQHU 5HLWVWXQGH PXVV LFK QRFK GHQ %H]XJ ]X GHP 9HUKDOWHQ GDV YHUVWÃUNW RGHU NULWL VLHUW ZLUG KHUVWHOOHQ NùQQHQŃ VDJW +HLPVRHWK $XI GLH 'RVLHUXQJ NRPPW HV DQ 'LH 0HQWDOWUDLQH ULQ QHQQW HLQH )DXVWUHJHO ņ DXI GUHL SRVLWLYH )HHG EDFNV NRPPW HLQH QHJDWLYH 5đFNPHOGXQJ Ń =X YLHO GHV /REHV NDQQ DXFK VWùUHQG ZLUNHQ QLFKW PHKU GHQ JHZđQVFKWHQ /HUQHIIHNW HU]LHOHQ QLFKW HUQVW JHQRP PHQ ZHUGHQ =X YLHOH QHJDWLYH 5đFNPHOGXQJHQ VFKZÃFKHQ GDV 6HOEVWZHUWJHIđKO GHV 5HLWHUV ŋ *LIW IđU GHQ /HUQSUR]HVV 'DUI 5HLWXQWHUULFKW GHQQRFK VWUHQJ VHLQ" 8QEH GLQJW ZHQQ 6WUHQJH KHLćW GDVV GHU 5HLWOHKUHU NODU LQ VHLQHQ $QZHLVXQJHQ XQG NRQVHTXHQW LVW ŋ XQG ]ZDU LQ EHLGH 5LFKWXQJHQ SRVLWLY ZLH QHJDWLY ņ'DV )HHGEDFN PXVV LPPHU HFKW VHLQ RKQH IDOVFKH 8QWHUWùQH LQGLYLGXHOO ]XJHVFKQLWWHQ DXI GHQ 5HLWHUŃ UÃW +HLPVRHWK (V PDFKH HLQHQ 8QWHUVFKLHG RE PDQ (UZDFKVHQH DOV 5HLWVFKđOHU KDW RGHU .LQGHU 'HU 8Q WHUVFKLHG OLHJW YRU DOOHP LQ GHU 6SUDFKH ņ*HQHUHOO LVW GLH ELOGKDIWH 6SUDFKH LP 5HLWXQWHUULFKW JDQ] ZLFK

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)SkSã _

)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

L ÍŦ ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴɚȴɚɻƹéÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴɚ īʃȥ Cǔ¸ ɻƹé AȥŴɚŴƓ ɻƹé éŴÿ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎÿ )ȥ Ŏÿã eŴƹé ˻Ŵȥ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ ŴÿƘ ƹ Ŧÿȥ Ŏÿű ƓǔƯƯÿƹȕ

)ÿÿé¸ ÍƓ ¸ÿŴ AŴƹéÿȥƹã ƓŴƹéŎÿȥÿÍŦɚ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻȴű éȥɻÍƓȴ˻ÿŴȴÿä Ɠɻȥ̓˻ÿŴƘŴŎ ɻƹé éÿƹƹǔÍŦ ƓƘ ȥ ɻƹé Ɠǔƹű ƓȥÿɚȊ

WLJ EHL .LQGHUQ XQG -XJHQGOLFKHQ EUDXFKH LFK VLH QRFK PHKUŃ VDJW $QWMH +HLPVRHWK :HOFKH :LUNXQJ /RE XQG .ULWLN HU]LHOHQ KÃQJW YRP 9HUKÃOWQLV ]ZLVFKHQ 5HLWOHKUHU XQG 6FKđOHU DE ņ'HU 5HLWHU NDQQ HLQHQ PHJDWROOHQ 7UDLQHU KDEHQ DEHU ZHQQ GLH %H]LHKXQJ ]X LKP QLFKW YHUWUDXHQV YROO LVW ZLUG GHU 5HLWHU QLH JXW OHUQHQ :HQQ GHU 5HL WHU LPPHU $QJVW KDW LQ GHQ $XJHQ GHV 7UDLQHUV ]X YHUVDJHQ GDQQ ZLUG HU LPPHU XQWHU 6SDQQXQJ XQG VFKOHFKWHU UHLWHQ DOV EHL HLQHP 7UDLQHU GHU YLHOOHLFKW WHFKQLVFK QLFKW VR JXW LVW DEHU GDIđU HLQH JXWH %H]LH KXQJ ]ZLVFKHQ EHLGHQ KHUUVFKWŃ LVW $QWMH +HLP VRHWK đEHU]HXJW 5HVSHNWYROOHU 8PJDQJ VWÃUNW 9HU WUDXHQ JHQDXVR ZLH (PSDWKLH HFKWHV ,QWHUHVVH =X KùUHQ XQG gQJVWH QLFKW ]X YHUKDUPORVHQ ņŅ'D EUDXFKVW GX GRFK NHLQH $QJVW ]X KDEHQ GDV LVW HLQ JDQ] QRUPDOHU 3DUFRXUV Ł 'DV LVW HLQ %DJDWHOOLVLHUHQ XQG NHLQH (PSDWKLH GDV VFKURWWHW GLH %H]LHKXQJ Ń LVW +HLPVRHWK đEHU]HXJW 'HU 5HLWOHKUHU NùQQWH KLHU EHLVSLHOVZHLVH GLH 6WHOOH LP 3DUFRXUV GLH 6RUJHQ EH UHLWHW PLW GHP 6FKđW]OLQJ QRFK HLQPDO EHVSUHFKHQ VR IđU .ODUKHLW VRUJHQ

Ŵƹÿ )ȥ Ŏÿ éÿȥ ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎ (PSDWKLH VFKDIIW 9HUWUDXHQ 9HUWUDXHQ HLQH JXWH %H]LHKXQJ HLQH JXWH %H]LHKXQJ HLQH EHVVHUH (LQRUG QXQJ YRQ )HHGEDFN *LQJH HV QDFK $QWMH +HLP VRHWK NùQQWH MHGHU 5HLWOHKUHU VHLQHQ 8QWHUULFKW PLW GHQ :RUWHQ ņ=HLJH PLU NXU] PLW GHP 'DXPHQ ZLH HV GLU JHKWŃ EHJLQQHQ XQG VHLQH 6WXQGH HQWVSUH FKHQG JHVWDOWHQ ņ*HKW HV GHP 6FKđOHU QLFKW JXW ZHUGH LFK LKQ DQ GLHVHP 7DJ QLFKW PLW 'LQJHQ GLH LKP VFKZHU IDOOHQ đEHUIUDFKWHQ 'HP ZHUGH LFK HUVW PDO (UIROJVHUOHEQLVVH YHUVFKDIIHQ XQG NDQQ GDQQ LPPHU QRFK PDO VFKZHQNHQ 8QG JHKW HV HLQHP 5HL WHU ULFKWLJ JXW NDQQ LFK LKQ DXFK DQGHUV IRUGHUQ Ń 2E GHU 5HLWOHKUHU QDFKIUDJHQ VROOWH ZDUXP HV HLQHP 5HLWVFKđOHU QLFKW JXW JHKW" ņ1HLQŃ VDJW +HLPVRHWK ņGHU 5HLWVFKđOHU NDQQ DEHU PXVV VLFK QLFKW HUNOÃUHQ 5HLWOHKUHU VLQG 7UDLQHU NHLQH Ņ6HHOHQNOHPSQHUŁ Ń /RE XQG 7DGHO LP 5HLWXQWHUULFKW ŋ ZRKO GRVLHUW XQG PLW %HGDFKW HLQJHVHW]W VLQG VLH QLFKW QXU GLH EHVWH 0RWLYDWLRQ IđU GHQ 5HLWVFKđOHU VRQGHUQ GLH EHVWPùJOLFKH $UW ]X XQWHUULFKWHQ -DZROO ]


pe 4C pL*

ã kS )S

_

)SkSã Ȋ a L

K ȥƘŴɚɚ |ÿƹéɚ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴɚȴÍŦʃƘÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé éÿƯ ƘŴÍƓÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿȥ / ƹéȊ )ʃȥ ȴŴÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ ȴŴƹƹ˹ǔƘƘÿ )ǔȥƯ ˹ǔƹ Cǔ¸Ȋ

Cǔ¸ Ǽÿȥ AƹǔǼīéȥɻÍƓ ȥÿŴä ˹Ŵÿȥ ÿƹɚŴƯÿɚÿȥ ƓƘÿŴƹä Ŧ ƹéƘŴÍŦä ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ AƹǔǼī ˹ÿȥȴÿŦÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȥȊ ȚAƘŴÍƓț Ư ÍŦɚ ÿȥ ɻī AƹǔǼīéȥɻÍƓ Ğ īʃȥ éŴÿ ŴǼƘǔƯű ŴǔƘǔŎŴƹ K ȥƘŴɚɚ |ÿƹéɚ Ŵȴɚ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ƘŴÍƓÿȥ ȴÿŴɚ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ŏ ƹŎ ɻƹé Ŏ ¸ÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ _īÿȥéÿƹȊ pƹé aÿŴɚÿȥƹħ ƘŴÍƓÿȥɚȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ŴƯ aÿŴɚɻƹɚÿȥȥŴÍŦɚä ŴƯ ȴÍŦƘÿȴ˻ŴŎűŦǔƘȴɚÿŴƹŴȴÍŦÿƹ *ȥǔŝŦ ƹȴéǔȥī Ɠ ƹƹ Ư ƹ é ȴ ÿȥƘÿ¸ÿƹȊ Ț4ÍŦ ¸ŴƘéÿ KÿƹȴÍŦ ɻƹé _īÿȥé ƯŴɚŦŴƘīÿ éŴÿȴÿȴ ƓɻȴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ K ȥƓÿȥȴŴŎƹ Ƙȴ ɻȴä ˹ÿȥ˻ÿƹéÿ ¸ÿŴƯ aÿŴɚÿȥ ¸ÿȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻȴǔ eɚŴƯƯƘǔ¸ ɻƹé ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƯ ƯŴɚ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ ŴƘéÿȥƹä ƘÿƯÿƹű ɚÿƹ ɻȴ éÿƯ ÿƹɚÿȥÿé aŴéŴƹŎȊț ÿƹ ƘŴÍƓÿȥ ȴÿɚ̓ɚ ȴŴÿ ÿŴƹä ˻ÿƹƹ ÿɚ˻ ȴ Lÿɻÿȴ ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚä ÿŴƹ Ŏ ƹ̓ ȴǼÿ̓ŴÿƘƘÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥīÿŦƘÿȥ ɻȴŎÿƯÿȥ̓ɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ȴǔƘƘ ǔéÿȥ ȴŴÿ ƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȴéÿű ɚ ŴƘ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹ ˻ŴƘƘȊ {ǔȥ éÿƯ pƹɚÿȥȥŴÍŦɚ ¸ÿȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ K ȥƘŴɚɚ |ÿƹéɚ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ aÿŴɚȴÍŦʃƘÿȥ éŴÿ Ŏÿƹ ɻÿƹ eÍŦȥŴɚɚÿ ɻƹé ˻ǔȥ ƹ ȴŴÿ ƯŴɚŦŴƘīÿ éÿȴ ƘŴÍƓÿȥȴ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹ ˻ǔƘƘÿƹȊ ÿŴ ÿŴƹÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥä éÿȥ ŴƯƯÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ ɻƹɚÿƹ ȴÍŦ ɻɚä ƓǠƹƹɚÿ éŴÿȴÿ {ÿȥÿŴƹ¸ ȥɻƹŎ ȚAŴƹƹ Ŧÿ¸ÿƹț ŦÿŴŝÿƹȊ |ÿƹéɚ ÿŴƹŴŎɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ aÿŴɚȴÍŦʃƘÿȥ ɻī éŴÿ Ŏÿ˻ʃƹȴÍŦɚÿ _ǔȴŴɚŴǔƹ éÿȴ AŴƹƹȴ ɻƹé Ư ȥű Ɠÿȥɚ Əÿéÿȴ K Ƙ é ȴ ƓǔȥȥÿƓɚÿ {ÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ˻ Ŧȥÿƹé éÿȥ aÿŴɚȴɚɻƹéÿȊ Ț*ÿȥ éÿ ȴÿŦȥ ƓǔǼīŎÿȴɚÿɻÿȥɚÿƹ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ŦŴƘīɚ éŴÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ƘŴÍƓÿȥ ȴÿŦȥțä ÿȥ̓ ŦƘɚ ȴŴÿȊ ȚeŴÿ ȴɚÿƘƘÿƹ ƘƘÿȴ ɚŦÿǔȥÿɚŴȴÍŦÿ ) ÍŦ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹ ÿŴƹ eɚʃÍƓ ˻ÿŴɚ ƹ ÍŦ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ɻƹé Ƙ ȴȴÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī éÿƹ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ AǠȥǼÿȥ ÿŴƹȊ pƹȴŴÍŦÿȥÿƹ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ŎŴ¸ɚ é ȴ ƘŴÍƓÿȥɚȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ÿŴƹÿƹ ÿŴƹéÿɻű ɚŴŎÿƹä ˹ÿȥɚȥ ɻÿƹȴȴɚŴīɚÿƹéÿƹ a ŦƯÿƹä éÿȥ ŴŦƹÿƹ ŴŦȥÿ ÿŴŎÿƹÿ / ƹéƘɻƹŎȴƓǔƯǼÿɚÿƹ̓ ˹ÿȥű éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦɚȊ AŴƹéÿȥ ɻƹé ?ɻŎÿƹéƘŴÍŦÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˹ŴÿƘ )ȥÿɻéÿ Ư ƘŴÍƓÿȥɚȥ ŴƹŴƹŎä ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ÿ̅Ǽÿű ȥŴƯÿƹɚÿƘƘÿƹ Ŧ ȥ Ɠɚÿȥä éÿȥ ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɚÿƹ ŴŎÿƹŴƹŴɚŴ ɚŴ˹ÿ ɻƹé éÿƹ ˹ŴÿƘī ƘɚŴŎÿƹ ÿƘǔŦƹɻƹŎȴű ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚÿƹȊț ǼȥǔǼǔȴ ÿƘǔŦƹɻƹŎ Ğ _īÿȥéÿ ¸ÿƓǔƯƯÿƹ ÿŴƹ CÿÍƓÿȥƘŴ ̓ɻȥ AǔƹéŴɚŴǔƹŴÿű ȥɻƹŎä ˻ ȴ ƓȥŴÿŎɚ éÿȥ aÿŴɚȴÍŦʃƘÿȥȕ ÿȥ Aȥÿ ɚŴ˹Ŵɚ ɚ ȴŴƹé ƓÿŴƹÿ *ȥÿƹ̓ÿƹ Ŏÿȴÿɚ̓ɚä ƯÿŴƹɚ K ȥű ƘŴɚɚ |ÿƹéɚȊ K ƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ ʃ¸ÿȥ é ȴ ƘŴÍƓÿȥɚȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ _ɻƹƓɚÿ ȴ ƯƯÿƘƹ ɻƹé ɻī ÿŴƹ ȴÍŦǠƹÿȴ ȴȴÿƹ ŦŴƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹȊ Ț{ŴÿƘÿƹ ȥÿŴÍŦɚ ¸ÿȥ ɻÍŦ ÿŴƹī ÍŦ é ȴ ǼǔȴŴɚŴ˹ÿ AǠȥǼÿȥŎÿīʃŦƘ Ƙȴ ÿƘǔŦƹɻƹŎȴīǔȥƯțä ȴ Ŏɚ ȴŴÿȊ K ȥƘŴɚɚ |ÿƹéɚ Ŵȴɚ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ |ŴȥƓɻƹŎ éÿȴ AƘŴÍƓȴ ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ÿɻŎɚä ¸ÿȥ ȴŴÿ ̓ÿŴŎɚ ɻÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿ *ȥÿƹ̓ÿƹ ɻīã Ƙȴ ƘƘÿŴƹŴŎÿ KÿɚŦǔéÿ ÿŴŎƹÿ ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ Ț ȥ ˹ÿȥű ƯŴɚɚÿƘɚ ƓÿŴƹ ) ÍŦ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹ ɻƹé ƘÿƹƓɚ éŴÿ ɻīƯÿȥƓȴ ƯƓÿŴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻī éŴÿ ƹɚȴÍŦÿŴéɻƹŎȴīŴƹű éɻƹŎ Ŵƹ éÿȥ /ŴƘīÿƹŎÿ¸ɻƹŎțä ȴ Ŏɚ ȴŴÿȊ ¸ÿȥ Ǽȥ ̓Ŵȴÿä é ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ Ư ƹ ŴŦƯ ¸ÿȴÍŦÿŴƹŴŎÿƹä Ŵȴɚ ÿȥ Ğ ˹ǔȥ ɻȴŎÿȴÿɚ̓ɚ éÿȥ ɻƯÿƹ éȥʃÍƓɚ ̓ɻȥ ȥÿÍŦɚÿƹ ÿŴɚȊ


e a4

Ŵÿ Cÿ¸ÿƹȴŎÿī Ŧȥɚÿƹ ɻƹé ȥÿȴȴɻȥȥÿŴɚÿȥ /ÿƹéȥŴƓ CǔÍŦɚŦǔ˻ÿ ɻƹé ̇ Ƙ Ƙ ɚŴƹ

)ʃȥÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥ é ÿŴéÿ ȴŴƹé ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥä ¸ÿŴéÿ ƘŴÿ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ ȥÿȴȴɻȥȊ ÿȥ eǼǔȥɚ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÿ ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹű Ŏÿ¸ȥ ÍŦɚä ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹŎÿȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŝɚ ˻ɻȥéÿƹ ȴŴÿ ˹ǔƯ Cÿ¸ÿƹȊ k kã aȊ ? eK4L |4 K LL )SkSã a a / 4L

Ț ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ Ŏɻɚÿȴ *ÿīʃŦƘä é ȴȴ ƯÿŴƹ _ ȥɚƹÿȥ ̓ɻ ǫ̛​̛ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ ̓ɻ ƯŴȥ ȴɚÿŦɚä ˻Ŵÿ ÿȴ ƹ ÍŦ ƯÿŴƹÿƯ pƹī ƘƘ éÿȥ ) ƘƘ ˻ ȥȊț ̇ Ƙ Ƙ ɚŴƹ

ņē

V SDVVLHUWH DXVJHUHFKQHW DP -DKUHVWDJ LKUHU %H]LHKXQJ GHP 0DL 3URIL 'UHVVXUUHLWHU (\DO =ODWLQ SURELHUWH IđU GDV *HVWđW 6SUHKH VHLQHQ GDPDOLJHQ $UEHLWJHEHU HLQ MXQJHV 3IHUG XQG ZXUGH KHUXQWHUJHEXFNHOW 7URW] .DSSH HUOLWW HU HLQ 6FKÃGHO +LUQ 7UDXPD ZXUGH LQ HLQH %UH PHU .OLQLN JHIORJHQ =ZHL 7DJH VROOWH HV GDXHUQ ELV HU ZLHGHU DXIZDFKWH ŋ DQ VHLQHU 6HLWH ZDFKWH VHLQ 3DUWQHU +HQGULN /RFKWKRZH 'LH EHLGHQ KDEHQ VLFK EHLP 0đQFKQHU 7XUQLHU NHQQHQJHOHUQW IđKUHQ VHLW GUHL -DKUHQ HLQH %H]LHKXQJ $OV GHU JHEđUWLJH ,VUDHOL QDFK GHP 8QJOđFN VWDELO ZDU OLHć HU VLFK LQ HLQH 0đQFKQHU 5HKD .OLQLN YHUOHJHQ 0LQXWHQ )DKU]HLW YRQ GRUW HQWIHUQW DUEHLWHW +HQGULN /RFKWKRZH VHLW LP 'UHVVXUVWDOO GHV (KHSDDUV 0DULQD XQG 7RQL 0HJJOH 1DFK GHU $UEHLW IXKU HU MHGHQ 7DJ ]X (\DO XQG KDOI LKP LQ MHQHP )UđKMDKU ZLHGHU LQV /HEHQ ]XUđFN]X ILQGHQ ņ(U KDW PLFK JHVXQG JHSIOHJWŃ EOLFNW (\DO ]X UđFN ņ(V KDW XQV QRFK PHKU ]XVDPPHQJHVFKZHLćW XQG PDQ OHUQW ]X VFKÃW]HQ ZDV ZLUNOLFK ZLFKWLJ LVW LP /HEHQŃ VDJW +HQGULN /RFKWKRZH 6HFKV :RFKHQ QDFK GHP 'UDPD VDć GHU 6 5HLWHU GDV HUVWH 0DO SUREHKDOEHU ZLHGHU DXI HLQHP 3IHUG ņ,FK NRQQWH HKHU ZLHGHU UHLWHQ DOV LP *OHLFKJHZLFKW ]X JHKHQŃ HU]ÃKOW (\DO =ODWLQ (U KDW *OđFN JHKDEW NDQQ KHXWH RKQH (LQVFKUÃQNXQJHQ OHEHQ XQG DUEHL WHQ 'HQ *ODXEHQ DQ VHLQHQ %HUXI KDW GHU 8QIDOO QLFKW HUVFKđWWHUW :ÃKUHQG VHLQHU =HLW EHL 6SUHKH YRQ DQ KDWWH HU GLH +HQJVWH 'HVWDQR XQG &KULVW ]X 6 (UIROJHQ JHIđKUW 0LWWOHUZHLOH DUEHLWHW GHU -ÃKULJH LP 'UHVVXUVWDOO YRQ 8ZH XQG -RKDQQD 6DKOH LP ZHVWIÃOLVFKHQ *UHYHQ WUDLQLHUW GRUW YLHU EHLQLJH 7DOHQWH IđU VHLQH 5đFNNHKU LQ GHQ JURćHQ 6SRUW *HERUHQ LVW HU LQ -HUXVDOHP DXIJHZDFKVHQ EHL +DLID $OV -XJHQGOLFKHU ZDU HU /HLVWXQJVVFKZLPPHU XQG ]XJOHLFK ,VUDHOV HUIROJUHLFKVWHU 'UHVVXUUHLWHU PLW GHP :XQVFK LQ (XURSD 3URIL ]X ZHUGHQ ņ0HL QH (OWHUQ ZDUHQ GHILQLWLY QLFKW EHJHLVWHUWŃ HULQQHUW HU VLFK GRFK PLW JLQJ (\DO DOOHLQ QDFK (QJODQG ZXUGH 3UDNWLNDQW EHL 'UHVVXUUHLWHU )HUGL (LOEHUJ ņ1DFK HLQHP -DKU GXUIWH LFK JXWH 3IHUGH UHLWHQ XQG DXIŁV 7XUQLHU JHKHQŃ VFKDXW HU ODFKHQG ]XUđFN $E

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

GD JLQJŁV LPPHU ZHLWHU 8P]XJ QDFK 'HXWVFKODQG ]ZHL -DKUH 6WXGHQW EHL .ODXV %DONHQKRO GDQQ 'UHV VXUDXVELOGHU DXI GHP -RKDQQHVKRI LQ )UDQNIXUW PLW GHU (UùIIQXQJ GHV 3HWHUKRIV YRQ (KHSDDU .RKO ZHFKVHOWH (\DO LQV 6DDUODQG ZDU /DQGHV 9L]HPHLVWHU XQG LQWHUQDWLRQDO LQ GHU NOHLQHQ 7RXU HUIROJUHLFK ņ$XI GHP 3HWHUKRI KDEH LFK YRP 7UDL QLQJ PLW 'RURWKHH 6FKQHLGHU +DQV 5LHJOHU XQG 3DW ULN .LWWHO SURILWLHUWŃ ELODQ]LHUW HU GLH =HLW DQ GHU 6DDU ņMHW]W DUEHLWH LFK DP HUVWHQ *UDQG 3UL[ 6WDUW Ń 6HLQ )UHXQG +HQGULN /RFKWKRZH VHLW -DKUHQ LQ GHU .ùQLJVNODVVH HWDEOLHUW LVW LKP GD VFKRQ YRUDXV 'HU 'RUVWHQHU LVW LQ HLQH ņ5HLWOHKUHU '\QDVWLHŃ JHERUHQ 9DWHU +HULEHUW XQG YLHU 2QNHO KDEHQ GLHVHQ %HUXI DXVJHđEW 'HU 3IHUGHZLUWVFKDIWVPHLVWHU GHU VHLQH %HUHLWHUSUđIXQJ PLW 6WHQVEHFN 3ODNHWWH DEVFKORVV LVW DXI LQWHUQDWLRQDOHP *UDQG 3UL[ 1LYHDX PLW GHP +HQJVW 5XELQ 5R\DO YRP 'UHVVXUSIHUGHOHLVWXQJV]HQ WUXP /RGEHUJHQ EHNDQQW JHZRUGHQ 9RQ ELV DUEHLWHWH +HQGULN GRUW ZDU GDQDFK IđU YLHU -DKUH EHL GHU 6FKZHL]HU 'UHVVXUUHLWHULQ 6LOYLD ,NOÒ WÃWLJ ELV HU QDFK :DVVHUEXUJ LQ GHQ 7XUQLHUVWDOO 0HJJOH ZHFKVHOWH ņ)đU GLH 3IHUGH GHU )DPLOLH 0HJJ OH YHUDQWZRUWOLFK ]X VHLQ LVW HLQ *OđFNVIDOO IđU PLFKŃ VFKZÃUPW HU YRQ VHLQHP =XKDXVH DP ,QQ 0LW GHP LQWHUQDWLRQDO 6 SODW]LHUWHQ ]HKQMÃKULJHQ .:31 +HQJVW 0HJJOHŁV %RVWRQ LVW +HQGULN /RFK WKRZH 6WLSHQGLDW GHU JHVWDUWHWHQ ņ'HXWVFKH %DQN 5HLWVSRUW $NDGHPLHŃ DXVJHZÃKOW YRQ %XQGHV WUDLQHULQ 0RQLFD 7KHRGRUHVFX XQG JHGDFKW DOV 6SUXQJEUHWW LQ GLH .DGHU 1XQ WUDLQLHUW GHU -ÃKUL JH PLW :ROIUDP :LWWLJ GLH 'HXWVFKHQ 0HLVWHUVFKDI WHQ LQ %DOYH GDV &+,2 $DFKHQ :LHVEDGHQ XQG $XV ODQGVWDUWV VLQG LQ $XVVLFKW %LVODQJ IđKUHQ +HQGULN XQG (\DO HLQH )HUQEH]LH KXQJ EHVXFKHQ VLFK DP :RFKHQHQGH SHU )OLHJHU XQG VHKHQ VLFK EHL 7XUQLHUHQ 'LHVHV -DKU LVW HLQ JHPHLQVD PHU 8UODXE LQ ,VUDHO JHSODQW %HUXI XQG VSRUWOLFKH =LHOH YHUIROJHQ EHLGH HKUJHL]LJ GRFK ODQJIULVWLJ LVW HLQ /HEHQ ]XVDPPHQ JHSODQW 'DV HUVWH JHPHLQVDPH 3IHUG MHGHQIDOOV LVW EHUHLWV DQJHVFKDIIW GLH VLHEHQMÃK ULJH 6WXWH 6DQVVRXFL YRQ 6LHJHU +LW 6WDOOQDPH 6LVV\ ]


ek aA _ akL a

̇ Ƙ Ƙ ɚŴƹ ȀƘȊȄ ɻƹé /ÿƹéȥŴƓ CǔÍŦɚŦǔ˻ÿ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ņLj


e _ S a k AS K _ A k

A S K K L k a AÿŴƹ ȥŎÿƘé ƯÿŦȥä ƓÿŴƹÿ ļ̛​̛ű ɻȥǔűeÍŦÿŴƹÿ ƯÿŦȥ ɻƹé é ̓ɻ éŴÿ ļȊ̛​̛​̛ű ɻȥǔű*ȥÿƹ̓ÿ

/ŵƙĬĀä ˼ ȵ ȵǕƙƙ ˼ĀȦéĀƺ ɼȵ ɼƺȵĀȦĀư ŏɼɛĀƺ ƙɛĀƺ _ĬĀȦéĀŧ ƺéĀƙȖ

)SkSã ?Ȋ a p

)SkSã _

Ŵÿ ÿŴɚÿƹ ȴŴƹé ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚä ȴÿŦȥ ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚ ȴǔŎ ȥ Ğ ɻƹé ¸ Ƙé ɻÍŦ ƹÿɚä ˻Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘÿ _īÿȥéÿ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ˹ÿȥŎ ƹŎÿƹÿƹä ȴ Ŏÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ư Ƙ īʃƹī̓ŴŎ ƹǔÍŦ é ȴã Ŵÿ ɻȥǔǼ ŴȴÍŦÿ ÿƹɚȥ Ƙ¸ ƹƓ ƯŴɚ K ȥŴǔ ȥ ŎŦŴ ƹ éÿȥ ? Ŧȥÿƹ éÿƹ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŏÿ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘɚ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹä ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȴ ƓÿŴƹÿ Ƙɚÿƹ eǼŴɚ̓ÿ ƯǠÍŦɚÿä é ȴȴ ɻƹȴÿȥÿ Ŏɻɚÿ Ƙɚÿ ɻƹéÿȴȥÿǼɻ¸ƘŴƓ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹé k ɻȴÿƹéűK ȥƓűeÍŦÿŴƹÿ ŎÿŎÿ¸ÿƹ Ŧ ɚɚÿ ɻƹé ƓÿŴƹÿ ļ̛​̛ű ɻȥǔűeÍŦÿŴƹÿ éÿƹ ļ̛​̛ű ɻȥǔűeÍŦÿŴƹ ÿŴƹ̓ŴÿŦɚ ɻƹé ¸ȴÍŦ īīɚȊ /Ǡȥɚä ŦǠȥɚħ Ŵÿ ŦƘ Ŏ ¸ÿȕ Séÿȥ éÿƹƓɚ Ư Ƙ ƏÿƯ ƹé é ȥʃ¸ÿȥ ƹ ÍŦä ˻ÿƘÍŦÿƹ ɻī˻ ƹé éÿȥ ÿŴɚŎÿƹǔȴȴÿƹä éŴÿ éÿȥ īÿȴɚÿƹ t¸ÿȥ̓ÿɻű ÿȴ ÿȥīǔȥéÿȥɚä ̅űƯ Ƙ ƯŴɚ ļȊ̛​̛​̛ ɻȥǔ ȥÿƯ ŎɻƹŎ ȴŴƹéä éŴÿ k Ŏÿ éÿȴ ȥŎÿƘéÿȴ ȴÿŴÿƹ Ŏÿű éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ C ƹéÿ ̓ɻ ƓɻɚȴÍŦŴÿȥÿƹä ɻƯ éÿƹ AƘ ȴű ̓ ŦƘɚä ˻ ÍŦȴɚ ɻƹé ˻ ÍŦȴɚȊ /Ǡȥɚä ŦǠȥɚħ pƹé ȴÿ˹ÿȥÿȥ¸ÿȥä éŴÿ |ɻƹéÿȥȴɚɻɚÿ ǔéÿȥ éÿƹ ˻ Ŧƹű ÿȴ ŎŴ¸ɚ ȴǔŎ ȥ *ȥǔŝƓǔǼīÿȥɚÿ Ŵƹ éÿƹ Ŧÿīÿɚ ű ȴŴƹƹŴŎ ȴǼȥŴƹŎŎÿ˻ ƘɚŴŎÿƹ | ƘƘ ÍŦ ȓɻ ȴŴ ¸̓ɻű Ŏÿƹ éÿȥ ƹƓÿƹ ɻƹé eǼŴɚ̓ÿƹƓȥ īɚÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ _ǔű ȴɚǔɚɚÿȥƹȕ ƘƘÿŴƹ é ȴ ÿƹ̓ŴƹŎÿƘé Ğ éÿȥ ƘŴɚŴƓä éŴÿ ŦÿŎÿƹ éÿƹ īÿȴɚÿƹ _Ƙ ƹä ȥŎÿƘé̓ Ŧű | ŦƹȴŴƹƹħ ȴȴ é ȴ ȥŎÿƘé ˹ǠƘƘŴŎ ¸Ŏÿű ƘɻƹŎ ƹɻȥ ƹǔÍŦ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻ ļȊ̛​̛​̛ ɻȥǔ ̓ɻ ÿȥƘ ɻ¸ÿƹȊ ȴÍŦ īīɚ ˻Ŵȥéä é ȥ ƹ ˻ǔƘƘÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ éÿƹű /Ǡȥɚä ŦǠȥɚħ Ŵƹ īŴÿȴÿȴ ȥȴÿƹ Ƙ ˹ǔƹ *ȥ ɻȴ Ưű ƓÿƹȊ ȴ ˻ ȥÿ éÿȥ eɻǼÿȥű* pȊ ƓÿŴɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ īƘÿŴŝŴŎÿƹ aÿé Ɠɚÿɻȥÿ éÿȴ / Ư¸ɻȥŎÿȥ ƘƘÿ éŴÿȴÿ /ÿȥȥȴÍŦ īɚÿƹ ɻƹé ŴŦȥÿ ƹŴÿéÿȥű L ÍŦȥŴÍŦɚÿƹƯ Ŏ ̓Ŵƹȴ Ț ÿȥ eǼŴÿŎÿƘț Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦä é īʃȥ ȴÿŴ ŴŦƹÿƹ ɻȴéȥʃÍƓƘŴÍŦ Ŏÿé ƹƓɚä éŴÿ ɚȥ ÍŦɚŴŎÿƹ _Ƙ ƹÿ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹ Ŵƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ ŦŴǼǼǔƘǔŎŴű KʃŦÿ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä Ư Ƙ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ɚŴÿī Ŵƹ éŴÿ ) Ɠɚÿƹ ȴÍŦÿƹ AȥÿŴȴÿƹ ȴÿŴɚ |ǔÍŦÿƹ éŴÿ Ƙ ȥƯŎƘǔÍƓÿƹ ÿŴƹ̓ɻéȥŴƹŎÿƹã Ț Ŵƹÿ KŴƘƘŴǔƹ ɻȥǔ Ŵƹ ¸ ȥä Ŏÿű ȴÍŦȥŴƘƘÿƹ Ğ éŴÿ ȥǔɚÿƹ C ƯǼÿƹ ¸ƘŴƹƓÿƹ ŦÿƓɚŴȴÍŦȊ ȴɚʃÍƓÿƘɚ Ŵƹ eÍŦÿŴƹÿ ̓ɻ ļ̛​̛ ɻȥǔä ˻ŴÿŎɚ Ŏɻɚ Ƙ ȥƯä Ƙ ȥƯħ Ŵÿ )ȥ Ŏÿä éŴÿ ɻƹȴ é ȴ Ƙɻɚ Ŵƹ ̓˻ÿŴ AŴƘǔŎȥ ƯƯȊ Ŵÿ ŎƘÿŴÍŦÿ eɻƯƯÿ Ŵƹ éÿƹ éÿȥƹ ŎÿȥŴƹƹÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴɚä Ƙ ɻɚÿɚã | ȴ ˻Ŵȥé ɻȴ éÿƯ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƹéÿƘä ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȴ ƓÿŴƹÿ ļ̛​̛ű ɻű ɴ̛​̛ÿȥűeÍŦÿŴƹÿƹ ¸ȥŴƹŎɚ ļäļ AŴƘǔ ɻī éŴÿ | Ŏÿä ȥǔűeÍŦÿŴƹÿ ƯÿŦȥ ŎŴ¸ɚä ˻ÿƹƹ Ư ƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥ Ŵƹ ļ̛ÿȥ ŎÿȴɚʃÍƓÿƘɚ ƯÿŦȥ Ƙȴ ɴɴ AŴƘǔȊț Ƙȴ ļȊ̛​̛​̛ ɻȥǔ ȥŎÿƘé īʃȥ ÿŴƹ * ɻƘȴŎÿȴÍŦ īɚ |ÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ŴÍŦ é ȴ ŦŴÿȥ ÿȥ˻ Ŧƹÿȕ ÿƹƓÿƹ eŴÿ ɻī éÿƹ kŴȴÍŦ ¸Ƙ ɚɚÿȥƹ é ȥīä ˻ÿƹƹ ˻ǔƯǠŎƘŴÍŦ Ư Ƙ Ŏ ƹ̓ ȴÍŦ ȥī ƹ ÍŦȊ eÿŦȟƹ eŴÿä ŎÿŦɚ éǔÍŦħ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƹéÿƘ ƯŴɚ űA ȥɚÿ ʃ¸ÿȥŦ ɻǼɚ ƓÿŴƹ ȥŎÿƘé ƯÿŦȥ ŴƯ pƯƘ ɻī Ŵȴɚȕ Lɻƹ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ƘÿŴéÿȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ƘŴÍƓ ɻī ɻƹȴÿȥÿ Ğ Ŵȴɚ é ȴ éŴÿ ɻƓɻƹīɚȕ Ŵÿȴÿ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹä éŴÿ éÿƹ ǼÿƓɻƹŴ ȥÿƹ /ÿű )ȥÿɻƹéÿ ŴƯ ɻȴƘ ƹé ˻ÿȥīÿƹã 4ƹ éÿƹ pe Ŵȴɚ ̅ÿƹȴ ¸¸ ɚ ǼƘ ƹÿƹä éÿƹƓÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴ̅ é ¸ÿŴ Ğ Ŏ ȥ éÿȥ ǫ̛​̛ű ǔƘƘ ȥűeÍŦÿŴƹ é ȴ ŦǠÍŦȴɚÿ éÿȥ *ÿīʃŦű ƹŴ̅ħ *ɻɚä ȴŴÿ éÿƹƓÿƹ ƹ éÿƹ Ŵƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿƹ Ƙÿä ŴƯ ¸ȥŴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ ƯǼŴȥÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ éŴÿ ļ̛ű_īɻƹéű kÿȥȥǔȥä ȴŴÿ éÿƹƓÿƹ ƹ éÿƹ ȥǔŎÿƹŦ ƹéÿƘä ȴŴÿ éÿƹƓÿƹ ƹ éÿƹ )ŴȴƓɻȴȊ LǔɚÿȊ *ÿƘéȴÍŦÿŴƹÿ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ |ÿȥɚ ˹ǔƹ ļ̛​̛ ɻȥǔ ƓȥŴÿŎɚ Ư ƹ Ɠǔű ¸ÿȥ ˻Ŵȥ éÿƹƓÿƹ ƹ ɻƹȴä ƹ é ȴ *ÿȴÍŦ īɚ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ ÿéƘÿƹ aǠȴȴÿȥƹȊ ƯŴȴÍŦÿȥ˻ÿŴȴÿ ƹɻȥ ¸ÿŴ ɻƹȴȊ KÿŦȥÿȥÿ KŴƘƘŴǔƹÿƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ eÍŦÿŴƹÿ ȴÿŴÿƹ /ŴƯƯÿƘ ɻƹé /ǠƘƘÿħ _ǔɚ̓ɚ ɻȴÿƹéƹǔÍŦÿŴƹȴħ ŴƯ pƯƘ ɻīä ȴ Ŏÿƹ éŴÿ ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ Ğ éŴÿ ƯÿŴȴɚÿƹ ƘƘÿȥéŴƹŎȴ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŵƹ ?ÿɚ̓ɚ Ư Ƙ AƘ ȥɚÿ̅ɚä ɻƹé Ư Ƙ ɻƹɚÿȥ ɻƹȴ _ī ȥȥÿȥȴɚǠÍŦɚÿȥƹã |ÿƹƹ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹéä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ŴƯ ɻȴƘ ƹéȊ / ¸ÿƹ eŴÿȡȴ Ɠ ǼŴÿȥɚã ÿȥ Ŵƹɚÿȥű ¸ÿŴƯ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƹéÿƘ éÿȥ / ƹéȴÍŦƘ Ŏ ƹŴÍŦɚȴ ƯÿŦȥ ŎŴƘɚ ɻƹé ƓÿŴƹ ȥű ƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƹéÿƘ Ƙ ɻīɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿɚ˻ Ŵƹ ǔƘƘ ȥä _īɻƹéä aɻ¸ÿƘ ŎÿƘé ƯÿŦȥ īƘŴÿŝɚä é ƹƹ Ŏɻɚÿ L ÍŦɚħ |Ŵȥ ÿȥŴƹƹÿȥƹ ɻƹȴ Ŏÿȥƹÿ ɻƹé ǔéÿȥ )ȥ ƹÍä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ Ě ˹ǔƘƘÿȥ eÍŦƯɻƹ̓ÿƘƹ ƹ éÿƹ ¸ÿȥʃŦƯɚÿƹ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ Ğ *ǔɚɚ Ŧ ¸ȟ ŴŦƹ ī ƘƘɚ ƯŴȥ ÿɚ˻ ȴ ÿŴƹã C ɻɚ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ ɻƹéÿȴ¸ ƹƓ Ŧǔȥɚÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ȴÿƘŴŎħ Ğ éÿȥ Əÿéÿ KÿƹŎÿ Ŏɻɚÿ Ƙɚÿ űK ȥƓűeÍŦÿŴƹÿ ɻȴ éÿƯ _īÿȥű ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ Ə ŴƯƯÿȥ ƹǔÍŦ ̓˻ÿŴ KŴƘƘŴ ȥéÿƹ Ƙɚÿ űK ȥƓä ˻ÿŴƘ ˻Ŵȥ ɻƹȴ ˹ǔƹ ƘŴÿ¸Ŏÿ˻ǔȥéÿƹÿƹ *ÿ˻ǔŦƹŦÿŴɚÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɚȥÿƹƹÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ )ʃȥ éÿŎÿȴÍŦ īɚ ƹ ÍŦ Ƙɚÿȥ { ɚÿȥ eŴɚɚÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ K ɚȥ ɚ̓ÿ ˹ÿȥ¸ ȥŎȊ eÍŦ éÿ é ȴȴ éŴÿ eÍŦÿŴƹÿ ÿŴƹÿȴ īȥʃŦÿƹ KǔȥŎÿƹȴ Ŏÿīɻƹéÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿƹȊ éŴÿȴÿ ̓˻ÿŴ KŴƘƘŴ ȥéÿƹ ƘŴÿŝÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ƘƘÿȥŦ ƹé _īÿȥéÿ Ŧ ƹéÿƘƹȊ eÍŦ ɻȟƹ eÍŦ éÿä é ƹ Ŧÿȥÿƹ pƯȴɚ ƹéÿ ¸ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ éÿƹ Ŏƹ éŴŎÿƹ K ƹɚÿƘ éÿȴ eŴÿ éǔÍŦ Ư Ƙ ƹ ÍŦ Ŵƹ 4Ŧȥÿƹ Ƙɚÿƹ aÿŴɚȴ ƓƓǔȴä Ƙɚÿƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥƓŴȴɚÿƹä t¸ÿȥ éŴÿ {ÿȥŎÿȴ Ƙɚÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘƹä éÿƹƹ ˻Ŵÿ ŦÿŴŝɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ {ǔƘƓȴƯɻƹé ȴǔ ȴÍŦǠƹã {ÿȥŎÿȴȴÿƹȴ ɻƹé éÿȥ {ÿȥƏ ŦȥɻƹŎȊ ÿƹƹ ˻Ŵȥ ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹä ˻ ȴ ȴŴÍŦ ŎÿŦǠȥɚȊ t¸ȥŴŎÿ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ Ư Ƙ ƏÿƯ ƹé éŴÿ KʃŦÿ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ ɻƹé ɻȴŎÿȥÿÍŦű ȥŎÿƘé Ƙ ÍŦɚ ɻƹé ȥÿȴ Ŵȴɚ | Ŧȥÿȴħ t¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴä

ļ̛

kŦǔƯ ȴ ǔȥŎƯ ƹƹ Ğ éÿȥ Ƙ ƹŎƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ CÿŴɚÿƹéÿ CǔƓ Ƙȥÿé Ɠɚÿɻȥ éÿȥ eɚɻɚɚŎ ȥɚÿȥ ÿŴɚɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ɻȴŎÿ˻Ŵÿȴÿƹÿȥ _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚű ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿ ɻƹé ¸ÿȴɻÍŦɚ īʃȥ ȚȴÿŴƹ Ƙ ɚɚț ̓ ŦƘȥÿŴÍŦÿ kǔǼűkɻȥƹŴÿȥÿȊ ȥ ¸ȴǔƘ˹Ŵÿȥɚÿ ÿŴƹÿ ÿȥÿŴɚÿȥűCÿŦȥÿ ɻƹé Ŧ ɚ ȴÿŴƹ Əǔɻȥƹ ƘŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿȴ / ƹé˻ÿȥƓ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ _ŴƓÿ ɻī ŎÿƘÿȥƹɚȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ


e _ S a k A S K _ A k

e _ S a k e _ S k ) K4C4 L*Ct A Ğ ǔű ÍŦǔƘɚɔ CȊ Ŵÿ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ ƹŎÿƘŴÍ ɻŎɻȴɚȴȴǔƹ ƹǔɚÿƘƘŴ ɻƹé K ȥƘǔƹ KǔéǔƘǔ ƹǔɚÿƘƘŴ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ŴŦȥ ÿȥȴɚÿȴ AŴƹé ¸ÿƓǔƯű Ưÿƹä ÿŴƹÿ kǔÍŦɚÿȥ ƹ Ưÿƹȴ KđƘŴȴȴ Ȋ

_ akL ae / )k Ğ ű ÍŦÿƹȊ ȴ C ƹé eÍŦ˻ÿéÿƹ ɻƹé éÿȥ eÍŦ˻ÿéŴȴÍŦÿ _īÿȥéÿű ȴǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹé ȴŴƹé Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ ? Ŧȥ ǔīīŴ̓ŴÿƘƘÿȥ _ ȥɚƹÿȥ éÿȴ /4S ÍŦÿƹȊ AǠƹŴŎŴƹ eŴƘ˹Ŵ ˹ǔƹ eÍŦ˻ÿéÿƹ ˻Ŵȥé Ƙȴ eÍŦŴȥƯŦÿȥȥŴƹ éŴÿ ȥǠīīƹɻƹŎȴű īÿŴÿȥ Ư ǫɴȊ ?ɻƘŴ ¸ÿȴɻÍŦÿƹȊ K_ C) a L Ğ Sȴ¸ÿȥű ɚǔ˻ƹɔ4aCȊ pƯ éŴÿ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎű ƓÿŴɚ ȴŴÍŦÿȥÿȥ ̓ɻ Ư ÍŦÿƹä īʃŦȥɚ 4ȥƘ ƹé īʃȥ ȴÿŴƹÿ ɻȴÍŦȥÿŴɚÿȥ ÿŴƹ ƯǼÿƘȴ̇ȴɚÿƯ ÿŴƹȊ ȴ ÿƹɚȴÍŦÿŴű éÿɚä ǔ¸ ÿŴƹ _ ȥ ƹ éÿƹ eɚ ȥɚ ŎÿŦÿƹ é ȥī ǔéÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ Ŵÿ Ŏÿƹɚɻȥ ȓɻŴa ɚŴƹŎȴ ˻ÿȥɚÿɚ ɚÿƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ¸ŴȴŦÿȥŴű Ŏÿƹ eɚ ȥɚȴ ɻȴä ˻Ŵÿ eɚʃȥ̓ÿ ǔéÿȥ )ÿŦƘÿȥǼɻƹƓɚÿȊ ÿŴ Əÿéÿȥ Lÿƹű ƹɻƹŎ ̓ÿŴŎɚ é ȴ ėȴɚÿƯ éÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ ) ȥ¸ÿ ƹȊ *ȥʃƹ ¸ÿű éÿɻɚÿɚã aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé _īÿȥé ƓǠƹű ƹÿƹ ɻī éÿƯ LŴ˹ÿ ɻ ȴɚ ȥɚÿƹȊ *ÿƘ¸ã ¸ÿȴȴÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ AƘ ȴȴÿ ƹŴÿéȥŴű Ŏÿȥ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ pƹé aǔɚ ˹ÿȥ¸Ŵÿɚÿɚ éÿƯ _ ȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ eɚ ȥɚ ɻī éŴÿű ȴÿƯ Cÿ˹ÿƘȊ ȴ ėȴɚÿƯ ȴǔƘƘ éÿƹ eǼǔȥɚ ȴŴÍŦÿȥÿȥ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ L p p* L* Ğ ŴȴŦǔǼȟȴ eɚǔȥɚīǔȥéɔ* aȊ ÿȥ ¸ȥŴɚŴȴÍŦÿ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ ÿƹ K Ŧÿȥ Ŧ ɚ ÿŴƹ ƹÿɻÿȴ _īÿȥé ŴƯ eɚ ƘƘȊ pƹé ̓˻ ȥ éÿƹ ǫɨűƏ ŦȥŴŎÿƹ kŴÍ k Í ɻ eÿŴŎƹÿɻȥä éÿȥ ̓ɻ˹ǔȥ ɻƹɚÿȥ CÿȴƘŴÿ ɻȥȥű/ǔ˻ ȥé Ȁpe Ȅ ̓ɻ ȴÿŦÿƹ ˻ ȥȊ

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

e4 * aC pL 4 Ğ Sīīÿƹű ¸ɻȥŎȊ ƹŴÿƘ ÿɻŝÿȥ ɻƹé kǔɻű Ƙ Ŏǔ ŦÿŴŝÿƹ éŴÿ eŴÿŎÿȥ ŴƯ *ȥǔű ŝÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴȊ 4ƹ ɨņä̛Lj eÿƓɻƹéÿƹ ¸ÿÿƹéÿɚÿƹ ȴŴÿ é ȴ eɚÿÍŦÿƹȊ

e4 * aC pL 44 Ğ Ƙ a ̇ű ̇ ƹɔ` kȊ CɻÍŴ ƹ ŴƹŴ̓ Ȁ_SaȄ Ŏÿ˻ ƹƹ éÿƹ *ȥǔŝÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴ éÿȴ )ʃƹīűeɚÿȥƹÿűkɻȥƹŴÿȥȴ Ŵƹ Ƙ a ̇​̇ ƹ ƯŴɚ ŴŦȥÿȥ )ǔȥ _Ƙÿű ȴɻȥÿűkǔÍŦɚÿȥ )Ŵɚ )ǔȥ )ɻƹȊ

Ŵƹÿ A ƯǼīÿȥƹ ɚɻȥ ŎÿŦɚ Ŵƹ aɻŦÿȴɚ ƹéã kŴƹƓ ȟȴ eÿȥÿƹ éÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ 4ȥÿƹ ŴƘƘ̇ k˻ǔƯÿ̇Ȋ a LkL a4L Ğ ŦÿȴŦŴȥÿɔ * aȊ Ŵÿ ƯŴɚɚƘÿȥ˻ÿŴƘÿ ǫLjűƏ Ŧű ȥŴŎÿ kŴƹƓ ȟȴ ǔ̇űkǔÍŦɚÿȥ kŴƹƓ ȟȴ eÿȥÿƹ éÿ ŎÿŦɚ Ŵƹ aÿƹű ɚÿȊ KŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥä éÿƯ 4ȥÿƹ ŴƘƘ̇ k˻ǔƯÿ̇ä ƹ ŦƯ éŴÿ )ɻÍŦȴȴɚɻɚÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƯ ƹ éÿƹ |ÿƘɚȥÿŴɚÿȥȴǼŴÿƘÿƹ ɴ̛ǫ̛ Ŵƹ AÿƹɚɻÍƓ̇ Ȁpe Ȅ ɻƹé éÿƹ SƘ̇ƯǼŴȴÍŦÿƹ eǼŴÿƘÿƹ ɴ̛ǫɴ Ŵƹ Cǔƹéǔƹ Ȁ* aȄ ɚÿŴƘȊ L /|p /eˮek a Ğ ?ÿȥÿ̓ éÿ Ƙ )ȥǔƹɚÿȥ ɔ e_Ȋ eǠƹƓÿ aǔɚŦÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ Ŏÿ˻ ƹƹ ¸ÿŴƯ ȥÿŴ eɚÿȥƹÿűkɻȥƹŴÿȥ Ŵƹ ?ÿȥÿ̓ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘ éÿȴ ƹÿɻƹƏ ŦȥŴű Ŏÿƹ ǔȴƯǔ ȴǔ˻ǔŦƘ éÿƹ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ ƯŴɚ Ɇɍäɴɴ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ Ƙȴ ɻÍŦ éÿƹ eǼÿÍŴ Ƙ ƯŴɚ ɆɆäLjņǫ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ Aʃȥ ŦŴƹŎÿŎÿƹ ȴŴÿŎɚÿ ȥƘ /ÿȴɚÿȥ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ |ǔƘƓÿƹȴɚÿŴƹ 44űeǔŦƹ | ƹ éǔǔ ƯŴɚ Ɇļäǫļ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚȊ pK p* Ğ Ưȴ¸ʃȥÿƹȊ ȥÿȴű ȴɻȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥ /ǔƘŎ )ŴƹƓÿƹ ̓ŴÿŦɚ ƯŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ _īÿȥéÿƹ ɻƯȊ pƹé ̓˻ ȥ ɻȴ éÿƯ eɚ ƘƘ ˹ǔƹ aɻéǔƘī ÿŴƘŴƹŎÿȥ Ŵƹ Ưȴ¸ʃȥÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ / Ŏÿƹ ȊkȊ|Ȋ Ŵÿ | ŦƘ īŴÿƘ ɻī éÿƹ eɻéÿƹŦǔīã Ț Ŵÿ ƹƘ Ŏÿ ˻Ŵȥé ƹǔÍŦ ÿɚ˻ ȴ

ȴÍŦŴÍƓ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ ɻƹé é ƹƹ ̓Ŵÿű Ŧÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ K Ŵű |ǔÍŦÿƹ ɻƯțä ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ )ŴƹƓÿƹȊ ȴ Ŏ ¸ eǼÿƓɻƘ ɚŴǔƹÿƹä aɻéǔƘī ÿŴƘŴƹŎÿȥ Ŧ ¸ÿ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ /ǔī ƹ é ȴ Ɠǔȥÿ ƹŴȴÍŦÿ e ƯȴɻƹŎű kÿ Ư ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚȊ Ț Ŵÿ {ÿȥƯɻű ɚɻƹŎ ȴɚŴƯƯɚ ƹŴÍŦɚțä ȴ Ŏɚ ÿŴű ƘŴƹŎÿȥ ɻī L ÍŦīȥ Ŏÿ ˹ǔƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ ƘȊ ȥ ǼƘ ƹÿä ɻī éÿȥ ƹƘ Ŏÿ ̓ɻ ¸ƘÿŴű ¸ÿƹȊ e_4k La 4k a Ğ ǔŦ ɔ ` kȊ 4Ư _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚ̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯ Ƙ eŦ ȓ ¸ Ŏÿ˻ ƹƹ éÿȥ eÍŦ˻ÿű éÿ _ ɚȥŴƓ AŴɚɚÿƘ ɻī ÿƏ éÿƹ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ ƯŴɚ ɆɆäǫ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ ɻƹé éŴÿ Aʃȥ ƯŴɚ ēɴäļļ _ȥǔű ̓ÿƹɚȊ 4Ư *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ īǔƘŎɚÿ ɻī _Ƙ ɚ̓ ̓˻ÿŴ ?ÿȴȴŴÍ ˹ǔƹ ȥÿéǔ˻ű |ÿȥƹéƘ ƯŴɚ Ŵȥÿ ȀɆļäļɍ _ȥǔű ̓ÿƹɚȄä Ŵƹ éÿȥ Aʃȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ é ȴ _ ȥ ȥŴɚɚÿȥ ȀɆLjäņɆļȄä Ɠƹ ǼǼ ŦŴƹɚÿȥ éÿȥ 4ȥŴƹ ?ɻé̇ aÿ̇ƹǔƘéȴ ɻƹé { ƹÍǔɻ˹ÿȥ A ȀɆLjäɆ̛​̛ȄȊ 4Ư *ȥǔŝÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴ éÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ ȴɚ ƹéÿƹ éȥÿŴ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿ ɻī éÿƯ kȥÿǼǼÍŦÿƹã * ƹ̓ ǔ¸ÿƹ CɻéŎÿȥ ÿÿȥ¸ ɻƯ ƯŴɚ ŦŴ ȥ ä ŎÿīǔƘŎɚ ˹ǔƹ ƹŴÿƘ ÿɻŝÿȥ ƯŴɚ )Ŵȥȴɚ Ƙ ȴȴ ˹ ƹ ÿÍƓÿƘŎŦÿƯ ɻƹé ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ƯŴɚ ǔéÿ̅ SƹÿȊ _) a | /e C Ğ /ɻ̇ɔ CȊ ǔƹȥ é éÿ /ɻȴä é ȴ _īÿȥé ƯŴɚ éÿƯ éÿȥ ÿƘŎŴÿȥ *ȥÿŎǔȥ̇ | ɚŦÿƘÿɚ Ŵƹ ÍŦÿƹ {Ŵ̓ÿű ɻȥǔǼ ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ ˻ɻȥéÿä Ŵȴɚ ƹ éŴÿ ǔɻ¸Ƙÿ / ) ȥƯ ˹ÿȥű Ɠ ɻīɚȊ 4ƹ ɻƓɻƹīɚ ˻Ŵȥé éÿȥ ÿƘīƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ ǔƹ ŴȥűeǔŦƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ peűeǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ `ɻÿƹɚŴƹ ?ɻéŎÿ ̓ɻ ȴÿŦÿƹ ȴÿŴƹȊ | 4k_C k 4 ak Ğ |ÿƘƘŴƹŎɚǔƹɔpe Ȋ KŴɚ )Ŵ¸ǔű ƹ ÍÍŴ ˻ɻȥéÿ KÿȥÿéŴɚŦ KŴÍŦ ű ÿƘȴű ÿÿȥ¸ ɻƯ ˻ÿŴɚÿ ŴƯ |ÿƘɚÍɻǼűeǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊ ÿȴȴÿȥ ˻ ű ȥÿƹ ƹɻȥ aŴÍŦ ȥé eǼǔǔƹÿȥ Ȁpe Ȅ ɻƹé pÍÿƓǔȊ


ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘű Ư ƹƹ Ŏÿ˻ ƹƹ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ ǔƘǔȥŴɚ ȚŴƹ ÿȴɚīǔȥƯțȊ

CǠ˻ÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴŴÍȴ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ

ȥÿŴ )ȥ Ŏÿƹ ƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚȴű ɻƹéÿȴɚȥ Ŵƹÿȥ / ƹȴ KÿƘ̓ÿȥ

Ŵɚɚÿȥƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹ

Ț ȥŴɚɚƓƘ ȴȴŴŎÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ kʃȥ ɻƹé kǔȥ Ǡīīƹÿƹț

ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ ȀƓŴ Ȅ Ğ Ț Ŵÿ )Ŵƹÿȴȴÿ ƓǔƯƯɚ ƹǔÍŦțä ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚÿ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ɻƹé ƯÿŴƹɚ é ƯŴɚ éŴÿ )ÿŴƹ ¸ȴɚŴƯƯɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥ Ŏ ƹ̓ ȴǔ ƹÿɻÿƹ Lÿɻ̓ɻŎ ƹŎ ǔƘǔȥŴɚȊ kȥǔɚ̓éÿƯ ȥÿŴÍŦɚÿ ÿȴ Ŵƹ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ ̓ɻ ŴƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ̓˻ÿŴ eŴÿŎÿƹ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ǫɨűƏ ŦȥŴŎÿƹ eÍŦŴƯƯÿƘŦÿƹŎȴɚȊ Ț ǔƘǔȥŴɚ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹī ÍŦ Ŵƹ ÿȴɚīǔȥƯțä ȴɚȥ ŦƘɚÿ ȴÿŴƹ aÿŴɚÿȥȊ |Ŵÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ éŴÿ `ɻ ƘŴīŴƓ ɚŴǔƹȴǼȥʃīɻƹŎ Ŏÿű ˻ ƹƹ é ȴ _ ȥ ɻÍŦ éÿƹ *ȥǔŝÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴ Ğ ɻƹé é ȴ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ LɻƘƘű ȥɻƹéÿ ŴƯ eɚÿÍŦÿƹ Ŵƹ ɨɍäǫņ eÿƓɻƹéÿƹȊ Ɠǔƹƹɚÿ ɻÍŦ |ŴƘƘÿƯ *ȥÿ˹ÿ ȀL Ȅ ƯŴɚ ȥ Ư¸ǔƘÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯŴɚŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ Ŵȴ ̓ɻƘÿɚ̓ɚ Ưɻȴȴɚÿ ÿȥ ̓Ŵɚɚÿȥƹä éÿƹƹ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻ ŦƘƯ ƹƹȴ eɚ ȥɚ Ŧ ɚɚÿ ÿȥ ƯŴɚ ɨɍäɍē eÿƓɻƹű éÿƹ éŴÿ ÿȴɚƯ ȥƓÿ Ŏÿȴÿɚ̓ɚȊ ȚSŦ ǔŦä é ȴ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔțä é Ưű Ưÿȥɚÿ ÿȴ ŴŦƯä Ƙȴ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ƯŴɚ ǔƘǔȥŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿ aɻƹéÿ éȥÿŦɚÿȊ *ȥÿű ˹ÿ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ aÿÍŦɚ ¸ÿŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ɻƹé Ƙ ƹéÿɚÿ ɻī éÿƯ ̓˻ÿŴɚÿƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ä ŎÿīǔƘŎɚ ˹ǔƹ _ÿéÿȥ )ȥÿéȥŴÍȴǔƹ Ȁe| Ȅ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘ ˹ǔƹ /¢K ƘƘ 4ƹȊ

K ɚɚŦŴ ȴ a ɚŦ Ŵƹ éÿȥ AȥŴɚŴƓ

)SkSã k/ /Sae K * 4L ɔaȊ L {

| ȴ ˻ ȥ é ȴ éÿƹƹȕ

:(/7&83 7,&.(5

Ŵÿ ɻīƹ ŦƯÿ ÿƹɚȴɚ ƹé ɻī éÿƯ Ŵƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥɚɻȥƹŴÿȥ ŴƯ ȴǼ ƹŴȴÍŦÿƹ ?ÿȥÿ̓ éÿ Ƙ )ȥǔƹɚÿȥ Ȋ

?ÿȥÿ̓ éÿ Ƙ )ȥǔƹɚÿȥ ɔ e_ ȀȴÍŦƹȄ Ğ Ŵƹ )ǔɚǔ ŴƯ 4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚ¸ƘǔŎ ɻī ˻˻˻ȊŦǔȥȴÿƯ Ŏ ̓ŴƹÿȊÍǔƯ ȴǔȥŎɚ īʃȥ ŴȴƓɻȴȴŴǔƹÿƹȊ ɻīŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ )ǔű ɚǔŎȥ īÿƹ Ư kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴǼƘ ɚ̓ éÿȴ Ŵƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥɚɻȥƹŴÿȥȴ ŴƯ ȴǼ ƹŴȴÍŦÿƹ ?ÿȥÿ̓ éÿ Ƙ )ȥǔƹɚÿű ȥ Ȋ ȴ ̓ÿŴŎɚ K ɚɚŦŴ ȴ Ƙÿ̅ ƹéÿȥ a ɚŦȴ L ÍŦű ˻ɻÍŦȴǼīÿȥé )ǔɻƹé ɚŴǔƹ Ŵƹ ÿ̅ɚȥÿƯ ÿƹŎÿȥ / ƘȴÿŴƹű ȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ Ư ȴȴŴ˹ ʃ¸ÿȥȴɚȥÿÍƓɚÿƯ *ÿƹŴÍƓȊ C ɻɚ éÿȴ )ǔɚǔŎȥ īÿƹ ȴÿŴ a ɚŦ éÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ȥɻƹé ɴ̛ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ / ƘɚɻƹŎ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹȊ *ÿŎÿƹʃ¸ÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ éÿƯÿƹɚŴÿȥɚÿ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ éŴÿȴã ȚL ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ȴŴÿŦɚ é ȴ ŴƘé ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŏɻɚ ɻȴä ¸ÿȥ ɻī éŴÿȴÿƯ _Ƙ ɚ̓ éŴȥÿƓɚ ƹ éÿƹ eɚ ƘƘɻƹŎÿƹ ˻ ȥ ˹ŴÿƘ kȥɻ¸ÿƘȊ Ưɻȴȴɚÿ ŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴ éÿƯ ÍŦɚƏ ŦȥŴŎÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ KǔƯÿƹɚ Ɠɻȥ̓ éȥ ƹ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹȊ ȴ ˻ ȥ ¸ÿȥ éÿīŴƹŴɚŴ˹ ÿŴƹÿ KǔƯÿƹɚ ɻīƹ ŦƯÿ ɻƹé ˻ÿŴɚ ÿƹɚīÿȥƹɚ ˹ǔƹ ɴ̛ KŴƹɻɚÿƹȊ eǔ˻ǔŦƘ éŴÿ eɚÿ˻ ȥéȴ Ƙȴ ɻÍŦ éÿȥ {ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙɚÿȥ ƓǠƹű ƹÿƹ ¸ÿȴɚ ɚŴŎÿƹ Ğ ŴƯ ˻ÿŴīÿƘ ɻÍŦ ȴÍŦȥŴīɚƘŴÍŦ Ğ é ȴȴ ŴÍŦ Ŵƹ ƓÿŴƹȴɚÿȥ |ÿŴȴÿ Ŏȥǔ¸ ɻƹé ǼīÿȥéÿɻƹīȥÿɻƹéƘŴÍŦ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹ ¸ŴƹȊț

ļɴ

Q a eepa LÿɻƯʃƹȴɚÿȥ Ğ 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘ |ÿȥɚŦ ɻƹé |ÿŴŦÿŎǔƘé SC ȴ Ưű ƯÿƘƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ Aʃȥ ēņäɍ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚǼɻƹƓɚÿ ɻƹé Ŏÿ˻Ŵƹƹÿƹ é ƯŴɚ éŴÿ ÍŦɚÿ |ÿƘɚÍɻǼű ɚ ǼǼÿȊ

Q {SCk4*4 a L ǔȥɚƯɻƹé Ğ ȴ |ÿƘɚÍɻǼű)Ŵƹ Ƙÿ éÿȥ {ǔƘɚŴŎŴÿȥÿȥ Ŵȴɚ ÿƹɚű ȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹȊ ÿŴ éÿƹ )ȥ ɻÿƹ Ŏÿ˻Ŵƹƹɚ eŴƯǔƹÿ ? Ŵȴÿȥ ɻȴ éÿȥ eÍŦ˻ÿŴ̓ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ Lǔɚÿ ˹ǔƹ ēäɍļǫȊ ÿŴ éÿƹ /ÿȥȥÿƹ ƹŴÿƘ A Ŵȴÿȥ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ *ÿȴ Ưɚƹǔɚÿ ˹ǔƹ ēäɆļɆȊ 4Ư _ ȴ éÿ ÿɻ̅ ȴŴƹé _Ŵ ƹŎÿƘ¸ÿȥɚ̇ ɻƹé kǔȥ¸ÿƹ ? Íǔ¸ȴ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ *ÿȴ Ưɚű ÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴ ˹ǔƹ ēäLjLj̛ |ÿƘɚÍɻǼűeŴÿŎÿȥȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

e _ S a k AS K _ A k

| ȥÿƹéǔȥī ȀƓŴ Ȅ Ğ Kɻȴȴ ÿŴƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚȴű kÿ Ư ɻƹ¸ÿéŴƹŎɚ ɻȴ ˹Ŵÿȥ _īÿȥéűaÿŴɚÿȥű_ ȥÿƹ ¸ÿȴɚÿŦÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ȥÿŴÍŦÿƹ ɻÍŦ éȥÿŴȕ Ŵÿȴÿ )ȥ Ŏÿ ȴɚÿƘƘɚÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ŴƯ ɻŎÿ éÿȥ aÿīǔȥƯű Ŏÿƹé ɴ̛ɴ̛ éÿȴ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿƹ SƘ̇ƯǼŴȴÍŦÿƹ AǔƯŴű ɚÿÿȴ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ éŴÿ {ÿȥɚȥÿɚÿȥ éÿȴ Ŵƹɚÿȥƹ ű ɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚȴȴǼǔȥɚȴ Ŵƹ Cǔƹéǔƹ ƹéÿ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥȊ /Ŵÿȥ Ƙ ɻɚÿɚÿ éÿȥ kÿƹǔȥã ÿȥ ˹Ŵÿȥɚÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ ȴǔƘƘ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹȊ S¸˻ǔŦƘ éÿȥ |ÿƘɚȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥű ¸ ƹé Ȁ) 4Ȅ ƘŴÿ¸ÿȥ é ȴ ƓƘÿŴƹÿȥÿ kÿ Ư ȴÿŦÿƹ ƯǠÍŦɚÿ Ğ ȴÍŦƘŴÿŝƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿƓǔƯƯÿƹ ¸ÿŴ ƹɻȥ éȥÿŴ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ Ǽȥǔ K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚ ƯÿŦȥ L ɚŴǔƹÿƹ éŴÿ Ŧ ƹÍÿ ɻī ÿŴƹÿƹ eɚ ȥɚ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ SƘ̇ƯǼŴȴÍŦÿƹ eǼŴÿƘÿƹȊ ƯŴɚ ˻ ȥÿ é ƹƹ ƘƘÿȥéŴƹŎȴ ƓÿŴƹ eɚȥÿŴÍŦÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴ ƯÿŦȥ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȊ ɻƹéÿȴű ɚȥ Ŵƹÿȥ / ƹȴ KÿƘ̓ÿȥ ȴŴÿŦɚ éŴÿ 4éÿÿ ƓȥŴɚŴȴÍŦ ɻƹé ȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ ȴŴÍŦ ŴƯ 4ƹű ɚÿȥ˹Ŵÿ˻ ƓƘ ȥ īʃȥ éÿƹ ȥŦ Ƙɚ éÿȴ ˹Ŵÿȥɚÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥȴ ɻȴȊ |Ŵÿ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎ Ŵȴɚ īʃȥ eŴÿ éÿȥ ˹Ŵÿȥɚÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿȥ K ƹƹű ȴÍŦ īɚȕ ÿȥ ˹Ŵÿȥɚÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵȴɚ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎä é ÿȴ ŴƯƯÿȥ Ư Ƙ ɻÍŦ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ kǔǼű K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚÿƹ ÿŴƹ eɚȥÿŴÍŦÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴ ŎŴ¸ɚȊ ȴ Ưɻȴȴ Ə ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ÿŴƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ _ÿÍŦ Ŧ ¸ÿƹä é ƹƹ Ŧ ɚ Ư ƹ ȴÿŴƹ eɚȥÿŴÍŦÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴȊ *Ŵ¸ɚ ÿȴ é ƹƹ ƹȴɚ ɚɚ ˹Ŵÿȥ ƹɻȥ ƹǔÍŦ éȥÿŴ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ǽȥǔ kÿ Ưä Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ Kÿű é ŴƘƘÿƹŦǔīīƹɻƹŎ ƹ ÍŦ ȴǔ ÿŴƹÿƯ aŴɚɚ é ŦŴƹȊ |ÿƘÍŦÿ Aǔƹȴÿȓɻÿƹ̓ÿƹ Ŧ ɚɚÿ ÿȴä ˻ʃȥéÿ ÿŴƹ kÿ Ư ƹɻȥ ƹǔÍŦ ɻȴ éȥÿŴ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ ¸ÿȴɚÿŦÿƹȕ ÿŴ SƘ̇ƯǼŴȴÍŦÿƹ eǼŴÿƘÿƹ ƯǠÍŦɚÿ Ư ƹ ƹɻȥ éŴÿ ÿȴɚÿƹ ȴÿŦÿƹȊ eɚȥÿŴÍŦɚ Ư ƹ ÿŴƹÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥä Ƙ ȴȴɚ Ư ƹ ƯÿŦȥ L ɚŴǔƹÿƹ ̓ɻȊ ȴ Ŧ ɚ éŴÿ ƘǔŎŴȴÍŦÿ Aǔƹȴÿȓɻÿƹ̓ä é ȴȴ ɻÍŦ ˹ŴÿƘÿ ȴÍŦ˻ ÍŦÿȥÿ _ ȥÿ ȴɚ ȥű ɚÿƹ éʃȥīÿƹȊ Ŵÿ kǔǼűaÿŴɚÿȥ ȓɻ ƘŴīŴ̓Ŵÿȥÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī ȥÿŴűeɚÿȥƹÿű _ƘɻȴűLŴ˹ÿ ɻ īʃȥ SƘ̇ƯǼŴ Ȋ ÿŴ éÿƹ _ ƹ ƯÿȥŴÍ ƹ * Ưÿȴä éŴÿ ɻÍŦ Ƙȴ `ɻ ƘŴīŴƓ ɚŴǔƹ ŎÿƘɚÿƹä ŦÿȥȥȴÍŦɚ ƘƘÿȥéŴƹŎȴ ˻ÿŴűeɚÿȥƹÿűLŴ˹ÿ ɻȊ S¸ é ȴ ŴƯ eŴƹƹÿ éÿȴ eǼǔȥɚȴ Ŵȴɚä ˻ÿŴŝ ŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ *ÿȥ éÿ ¸ÿŴ SƘ̇Ưű ǼŴȴÍŦÿƹ eǼŴÿƘÿƹ ŎÿƹŴÿŝɚ éÿȥ eǼǔȥɚ ÿŴƹ ȥŴÿȴŴŎÿȴ ƯÿéŴ Ƙÿȴ 4ƹɚÿȥÿȴȴÿȊ |ÿƹƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ éǔȥɚ ƯŴɚ ɻƹȴÍŦǠƹÿƹ ŴƘéÿȥƹ ˹ǔƹ ȴÍŦ˻ ÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ Ǽȥ ȴÿƹɚŴÿȥɚä Ɠ ƹƹ é ȴ ƹŴÍŦɚ īǠȥéÿȥƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ eǼǔȥɚ ȴÿŴƹȊ 4ƹ ÿŴɚÿƹ ŎÿȴɚŴÿŎÿƹÿȥ eŴÍŦÿȥŦÿŴɚȴȴɚ ƹé ȥéȴä Ŵƹ éÿƹÿƹ Ŏɻɚÿȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ ŴƯ )ǔƓɻȴ ȴɚÿŦɚä ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Ư ƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ kʃȥ ɻƹé kǔȥ īʃȥ éȥŴɚɚƓƘ ȴȴŴŎÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ ǠīīƹÿƹȊ 4ÍŦ ¸Ŵƹ ƯŴȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴŴÍŦÿȥä ǔ¸ éŴÿ 4éÿÿ ̓ɻ ƹéÿ Ŏÿé ÍŦɚ ŴȴɚȊ ƘŴÿ¸ÿ é ȴ _ȥʃīɻƹŎȴűLŴ˹ÿ ɻ Ŵƹ éÿƯ ) ƘƘ é ȴ ŎƘÿŴÍŦÿä ƓǠƹƹɚÿ éŴÿȴ ƯÿŦȥ eɚʃȥ̓ÿ ɻƹé pƹī ƘƘÿ ¸ÿéÿɻɚÿƹȊ Séÿȥ Ưʃȴȴɚÿƹ éŴÿ eɚȥÿÍƓÿƹ é ƹƹ éÿƯ ƹŴÿéȥŴŎÿȥÿƹ LŴ˹ÿ ɻ Ư ƹű ÍŦÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ƹŎÿǼ ȴȴɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȕ ȴ ˻ ȥÿ ī ɚ Ƙä ˻ʃȥéÿ é ȥ ɻīŦŴƹ é ȴ LŴ˹ÿ ɻ ŦÿȥɻƹɚÿȥŎÿī Ŧȥÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ K ƹ Ưɻȴȴ Ŏ ƹ̓ ÿŴƹī ÍŦ éŴÿ `ɻ ƘŴīŴƓ ɚŴǔƹȴƓȥŴɚÿȥŴÿƹ ƹǼ ȴȴÿƹä ȴǔé ȴȴ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ƹɻȥ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ̓ɻ éÿƹ SƘ̇Ưű ǼŴȴÍŦÿƹ eǼŴÿƘÿƹ ī ŦȥÿƹȊ Lÿ¸ÿƹ éÿƹ `ɻ ƘŴīŴƓ ɚŴǔƹÿƹ ɻī Ŧ ƯǼŴű ǔƹ ɚÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹ ƹɻȥ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿ ŦǔÍŦƓƘ ȴȴŴŎÿ kɻȥƹŴÿȥÿ Ƙȴ `ɻ ƘŴīŴƓ ɚŴű ǔƹȴƯǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ ŎÿƘɚÿƹȊ



e_Sak

ȥÿȴȴɻȥű|ÿƘɚÍɻǼ Ŵƹ LÿɻƯʃƹȴɚÿȥ

ƘƘÿȴ Ŵȴɚ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦħ Ŵƹ _īÿȥéä ̓˻ÿŴ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹƹÿƹ Ğ ɻƹé ¸ÿŴéÿ AǔƯ¸Ŵƹ ɚŴǔƹÿƹ ˹ÿȥȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹ é ȴ ÿɻŎ īʃȥ SƘ̇ƯǼŴ Ȋ 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘ |ÿȥɚŦ ɻƹé |ÿŴŦÿŎǔƘé SC ˻ ȥÿƹ Ŵƹ LÿɻƯʃƹȴɚÿȥ ɻƹȴÍŦƘ Ŏ¸ ȥȊ k kã e a / e /L4 a

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

ļņ

UVW LQ $PVWHUGDP HUGDP GDQQ LQ 1HXPđQVWHU ,VDEHOO :HUWK XQG :HLKHJROG HJROG 2/' KDEHQ PLW GHP :HOWFXS 6LHJ LQ QKDOOHQ ZHLWHUHQ 'LVNXVVLRQVVWRII IđU HLQH GHQ +ROVWHQKDOOHQ PùJOLFKH 2O\PSLD 1RPLQLHUXQJ JHOLHIHUW $OOHLQ VFKRQ GLH 3UR]HQW LP *UDQG 3UL[ VLQG HLQ (U JHEQLV GDV LP +LQEOLFN EOLFN DXI GLH 0DQQVFKDIWVZHWWEHZHU EH LQ 5LR GH -DQHLUR R IđU JOÃQ]HQGH $XJHQ EHL GHQ GHXW QNWLRQÃUHQ VRUJW 'RFK HV JLEW DXFK VFKHQ 'UHVVXU )XQNWLRQÃUHQ Q GLH VLFK IUDJHQ RE GLH NULWLVFKH 6WLPPHQ HEHQ GHU QLFKW HOIMÃKULJH 6WXWH QHEHQ UJHVWHOO DXI 7XUQLHUHQ YRUJHVWHOO 5: GHP WHQ %HOOD 5RVH 15: RKQVRQ )5+ HUIDKUHQHQ 'RQ -RKQVRQ SIHUG (PLOLR XQG 1DFKZXFKVSIHUG \PSLD 2SWLRQ QXQ GLH YLHUWH 2O\PSLD 2SWLRQ IđU :HUWK ZHUGHQ NùQQWH =XP LWHULQ %HDWULFH 1DFKWHLO YRQ %HUHLWHULQ %XFKZDOG 'HQQ HLJHQWOLFK VLW]W GLH -ÃKULJH LP 6DWWHO DWWHO YRQ :HLKH JROG JHZDQQ PLW LKU GDV )L UJHU %XUJ 3RNDOV QDOH GHV 1đUQEHUJHU DOH GHV /RXLVGRU XQG GDV )LQDOH 3UHLVHV ņ,FK UHLWH GLH 6WXWH XP LKU Q DEHU %HD ZLUG VLH 6LFKHUKHLW ]X JHEHQ LWHQŃ HUNOÃUWH ,VD HEHQIDOOV ZHLWHUUHLWHQŃ EHOO :HUWK EHUHLWVV QDFK GHP 6WDUW QLHU LQ $PVWHU EHLP :HOWFXSWXUQLHU GDP ņ:LU ZHUGHQ GLH EHVWH .RPEL QDWLRQ IđU 5LR ILQGHQ Ń GHQ Ń DOG GHU]HLW QRFK ]XP 2EZRKO %XFKZDOG % XQG QLFKW ]XP &KDPSLRQDWVNDGHU FK IđU VLH PùJOLFK ]ÃKOW ZÃUH HV DXFK O\PSLD 1RPLQLH VLFK IđU HLQH 2O\PSLD 1RPLQLH Q ņ'HU $ .DGHU UXQJ ]X HPSIHKOHQ RVVHQH *HVHOO LVW NHLQH JHVFKORVVHQH VFKDIWŃ VDJWH 'U 'HQQLV 3HL HU GHV %HUHL OHU *HVFKÃIWVIđKUHU 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘ |ÿȥɚŦ ɻƹé FKHV 6SRUW EHL GHU 'HXWVFKHQ HLQLJXQJ 5HLWHUOLFKHQ 9HUHLQLJXQJ |ÿŴŦÿŎǔƘé SC Ŧ ¸ÿƹ HLWHU 5H )1 JHJHQđEHU 5HLWHU éŴÿ ē̛ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ ŴƯ O 8P YXH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ ŎÿƓƹ ÍƓɚȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ ɔɴ̛ǫɍ

VLFK DOOH 2SWLRQHQ RIIHQ ]X KDOWHQ PđVVH IRUPDO GLH 4XDOLILNDWLRQVQRUP GHV :HOWUHLWHUYHUEDQGHV )(,

HUIđOOW VHLQ ņ'LHVH ZXUGH LQ EHLGHQ .RQVWHOODWLRQHQ HUULWWHQ $OOHV DQGHUH KDW GHU 'UHVVXUDXVVFKXVV GHV 2O\PSLDGH .RPLWHHV IđU 5HLWHUHL 'HXWVFKHQ 2O\PSLDG EHUDWHQ ZHQQ VLFK GLH 6LWXDWLRQ '2.5 ]X EHUDWHQ VWHOOWŃ HUOÃXWHUWH 3HLOHU 3 'DV '2.5 KDEH LQ GHQ YHUJDQJHQHQ HLQ HLQKDOE -DKUHQ LQ LQWHQVLYH %HPđKXQJHQ XQ WHUQRPPHQ XP :HLKHJROG IđU GHQ 6WDOO :HUWK PLW %OLFN DX DXI GLH 2O\PSLVFKHQ 6SLHOH DEHU DXFK GDUđEHU KLQDXV ]X VLFKHUQ JDE 3HLOHU ]X EHGHQNHQ XQG EHWRQWH ņ'DQN GHU JURć]đJLJHQ 8QW 8QWHUVWđW]XQJ YRQ 0DGHOHLQH :LQWHU 6FKXO]H XQG GHU /LVHORWW XQG .ODXV 5KHLQEHUJHU 66WLIWXQJ ZDU GLHV PùJOLFK Z ZLFKWLJ HV GHP '2.5 'DV ]HLJW ZLH VRO LVW HLQ VROFKHV $XVQDKPHSIHUG IđU 'HXWVFKOD 'HXWVFKODQG ]X KDOWHQ Ń 9LHOYHU VSUHFKHQ VSUHFKHQG LP +LQEOLFN DXI GLH NRPPHQ NRPPHQGHQ JURćHQ &KDPSLRQD WH ŋ PLW EHLGHQ 5HLWHULQQHQ ]

a* L4ee Q *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ Aʃȥ Ȁ|ÿƘɚÍɻǼȄã ǫȊ 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘ |ÿȥɚŦɔ|ÿŴŦÿŎǔƘé SC ä ēņäɍ̛​̛ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚɅ ɴȊ ?ÿȴȴŴÍ ˹ǔƹ ȥÿéǔ˻ű|ÿȥƹéƘɔ pƹÿÿ ä ē̛äLj̛​̛Ʌ ɨȊ éÿƘŴƹéÿ ǔȥƹÿƘŴȴű ȴÿƹ ȀL Ȅɔ?ÿȥŴÍŦ _ ȥ̓Ŵ˹ Ƙ LȊSȊ_Ȋä ɆēäɆɆļɅ Q *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ã ǫȊ 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘ |ÿȥɚŦɔ|ÿŴű ŦÿŎǔƘé SC ä ē̛ä̛ɴ̛ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚɅ ɴȊ ?ÿȴȴŴű Í ˹ǔƹ ȥÿéǔ˻ű|ÿȥƹéƘɔpƹÿÿ ä Ɇļäļ̛​̛Ʌ ɨȊ éÿƘŴƹéÿ ǔȥƹÿƘŴȴȴÿƹ ȀL Ȅɔ?ÿȥŴÍŦ _ ȥ̓Ŵ˹ Ƙ LȊSȊ_Ȋä Ɇņäɨē̛Ʌ Q *ȥǔŝÿȥ _ȥÿŴȴã ǫȊ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹɔ ǔéÿ̅ Sƹÿä ̛ )ÿŦƘÿȥɔ ɨɨäLjLj eÿƓɻƹéÿƹ ŴƯ eɚÿÍŦÿƹɅ ɴȊ *ÿȥɚű? ƹ ȥɻŎŎŴƹƓ ȀL Ȅɔ{ ƯǼŴȥÿä ̛ɔɨņä̛ņɅ ɨȊ ÿƹŴȴ LŴÿƘű ȴÿƹɔ e_ ȴŦƯǔ Ɠÿȥä ̛ɔɨļäļ̛Ʌ ˻˻˻ȊǼȴɚűƯ ȥƓÿɚŴƹŎȊéÿ


a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ļļ


e_Sak

4Ư _ǔȥɚȥ Ŵɚã kɻȥƹŴÿȥ˹ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙɚÿȥ {ǔƘƓÿȥ |ɻƘĮ

a eka k * aŴƹéÿȥ̓ʃÍŦɚÿȥ Ŵƹ eʃé ƯÿȥŴƓ ˻ǔƘƘɚÿ ÿȥ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ Séÿȥ Kÿű éŴ̓Ŵƹ ȴɚɻéŴÿȥÿƹȊ ¸ÿȥ ÿŴƹ aÿŎÿƹɚ Ŏ ˹ÿȥ ƹéÿȥɚÿ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ |ÿŎȊ /ÿɻɚÿ Ŵȴɚ {ǔƘƓÿȥ |ɻƘīī ÿŴƹÿȥ éÿȥ ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦȴɚÿƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥ¸ǔȴű ȴÿ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹéȴȊ pƹé Ƙÿ¸ɚ Ŵƹ ƏÿƹÿƯ ǔȥīä é ȴ ÿȥ ÿŴƹȴɚ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ |ǔȥɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥƘŴÿŝã ȚKŴÍŦ ȴÿŦɚ ŴŦȥ ŦŴÿȥ ƹŴÿ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥħț k kã A aSC4L C e 4LeA4

)SkSeã ek ) L C )a Lk

XV 6đGDPHULND ZXUGH 8WKOHGH 5RWHU %DFN VWHLQ 9HUHLQ]HOW 5HHWGÃ FKHU (LQZRKQHU (LQ 'RUI LUJHQGZR ]ZL VFKHQ %UHPHQ XQG %UHPHUKDYHQ 9RONHU :XOII VWHKW DP .RSSHO]DXQ XQG EOLFNW đEHU GLH :HLWH GHU 0DUVFK 6LHEHQ +HNWDU /DQG )DPLOL HQHLJHQWXP 6HLQH +HLPDW 'LH 6RQ QH EOHQGHW HU NQHLIW GLH $XJHQ ]X VDPPHQ $XI GHQ 3DGGRFN NDQQ HU VHLQH ņ0ÃGHOVŃ KHXWH 0RUJHQ QRFK QLFKW ODVVHQ GHU %RGHQ LVW ]X VHKU JHIURUHQ 'LH HLQ XQG ]ZHLMÃKULJHQ 6WXWHQ PđVVHQ QRFK HLQ SDDU 6WXQ GHQ LP /DXIVWDOO YHUZHLOHQ 0HWHU YRQ KLHU HQWIHUQW OLHJW VHLQ =XKDXVH (LQIDPLOLHQKDXV GXQNHOURWJUDXHU .OLQNHU ULHVLJHU *DUWHQ 7HDNKRO] 0ùEHO DXI GHU 7HU UDVVH 'ULQQHQ VWUDKOW GHU .DPLQ ZRKOLJH :ÃUPH DXV HLQH 8KU DQ GHU

ļɍ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

JHOEHQ :DQG WLFNW VWHWLJ LP 6HNXQ GHQWDNW QXU GLH -DFN 5XVVHO 7HUULHU (OPR XQG *XVWDY ZLUEHOQ GLH 5XKH GHV 0RUJHQV DXI 9RONHU :XOII QLPPW YRU GHP .DPLQ LP FRJQDF IDUEHQHQ /HGHUVHVVHO 3ODW] VFKOđUIW HLQH JURćH 7DVVH 3IHIIHUPLQ]WHH (LQ 5HL]KXVWHQ QHUYW LKQ VHLW :RFKHQ =HLW ]XU (UKROXQJ KDWWH HU ]XOHW]W QLFKW (U ZDU ZLHGHU YLHO XQWHUZHJV 7XUQLHU LQ /HLS]LJ SULYDW LQ VWHU UHLFK XP &RUGROHQVN\ ]X]XVHKHQ ZLH HU DOV 6LHJHUKHQJVW GHU .ùUXQJ JHIHLHUW ZXUGH ŋ :XOII LVW 0LWEHVLW ]HU +HXWH QRFK ZLUG HU ]ZHL .RUHD QHU LQ (PSIDQJ QHKPHQ QÃFKVWH :RFKH IOLHJW HU VHOEVW QDFK 6HRXO XQG GDV +DPEXUJHU 6SULQJ XQG 'UHVVXU 'HUE\ ZLOO DXćHUGHP JXW YRUEHUHLWHW VHLQ 9RONHU :XOII LVW 7XUQLHUYHUDQVWDOWHU (LQHU GHU EHV WHQ XQG HUIROJUHLFKVWHQ VHLQHU =XQIW 8Q]ÃKOLJH 5HLWHYHQWV

Š


ƘŴÍƓ ɻī é ȴ ī ƯŴƘŴÿƹÿŴű Ŏÿƹÿ |ÿŴéÿƘ ƹéȊ /Ŵÿȥ Ŵƹ pɚŦƘÿéÿ Ŵȴɚ {ǔƘƓÿȥ |ɻƘīī ɻīŎÿ˻ ÍŦȴÿƹä ɻȴŎÿ̓ǔű Ŏÿƹä ɻƯ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓű ̓ɻƓÿŦȥÿƹȊ aa 4k a a 4 44 kk a k a a aa a {p {p {{p p 4L p 44Lk aL k4SL C L k a kk aa L L L k k 4S k 4S 4SL SL L C C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ ņņɔɴ ņɔ ɔɔɴɴ̛ǫ ̛ǫɍ ǫɍ ǫɍ

ļɆ ļɆ


aÿƘ ̅ǼȥǔŎȥ ƯƯ ¸ÿŴ |ɻƘīīȴã ɻī éÿƯ eǔī ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé ?ɻƹŎǼīÿȥéÿ ŎɻÍƓÿƹ ȀƘȊȄȊ KŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ ǔɻƹŎȴɚÿȥ ɻȴ éÿȥ Ƙű ɚÿƹ KɻɚɚÿȥƘŴƹŴÿã Ț4ÍŦ ¸Ŵƹ ÿŴƹ *ÿƹÿɚŴƓÿȥț ȀɻȊȄȊ

Ŵƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ ƹ éÿȥ eǔƹƹÿ Ğ éÿȥ A ƯŴƹ ɚɻɚȟȴ ɻÍŦ Ư īȥʃŦÿƹ KǔȥŎÿƹ ȀƘȊȄȊ _īǔɚÿƹ ȴ ɻ¸ÿȥƹ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ * ȥɚÿƹ ɻȴīƘɻŎã *ɻȴɚ ˹ ƯŴȴÍŦɚ ȴÿŴƹ /ÿȥȥÍŦÿƹ ɻī ȀǔȊȄȊ

KDW HU PLW VHLQHU )LUPD (Q *DUGH DXI GLH %HLQH JHVWHOOW YRQ VHLQHQ 3DUD GH 7XUQLHUHQ /HLS]LJ XQG +DPEXUJ đEHU 'HXWVFKH 0HLVWHUVFKDIWHQ LQ *HUD ELV KLQ ]XP :HOWFXS )LQDOH LQ .XDOD /XPSXU (U KDW VLH JHSODQW YHUPDUNWHW XQG ZHQQ HV VHLQ PXVV WH GDIđU VHOEVW GLH 6DQGVFKLSSH LQ GLH +DQG JHQRPPHQ 'DEHL ZDU GHU 3ODQ GRFK HLQ JDQ] DQGHUHU 9RONHU :XOII LVW LQ 8WKOHGH JURć JHZRUGHQ %ORQGHV +DDU EODXH $X JHQ JURćHU %UXGHU YRQ ]ZHL 6FKZHVWHUQ XQG HLQHP %UXGHU 6HL QH (OWHUQ KDWWHQ HLQHQ %DXHUQKRI

ļē

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

EHZLUWVFKDIWHWHQ /DQG KDWWHQ 5LQ GHU ]HLWZHLVH 3IHUGH ņ(V LVW QLFKW YRQ 1DFKWHLO DOV .LQG DXI HLQHP %DXHUQKRI JURć ]X ZHUGHQŃ ILQGHW 9RONHU :XOII ņ'XUFK GHQ 8PJDQJ PLW 7LHUHQ OHUQW PDQ YHUDQWZRU WXQJVYROOHV +DQGHOQ PDQ KDW HL QHQ MÃKUOLFK ZLHGHUNHKUHQGHQ $E ODXI ZLUG VHOEVWVWÃQGLJ ZDUWHW QLFKW DXIV :RFKHQHQGH OHUQW VFKQHOO ]X KDQGHOQ ŋ GDV KLOIW LP VSÃWHUHQ /HEHQ Ń 6HLQH .LQGKHLW ZDU HQWVSDQQW LKP XQG VHLQHQ .XP SHOV JHKùUWH GLH :HOW ņ,FK ZDU YLHO GUDXćHQ XQG PXVVWH QDWđUOLFK DXFK

PLW DQSDFNHQ VREDOG LFK YRQ GHU 6FKXOH NDP Ņ6FKXODUEHLWHQ NDQQVWH VSÃWHU PDFKHQ ł KLHć HV GD QXU Ń 9RQ GHU *UXQGVFKXOH LQ 8WKOHGH ZHFKVHOWH HU QDFK 6FKZDQHZHGH ņGHU HLQ]LJH 2UW LQ GHU 8PJHEXQJ PLW HLQHU 5HDOVFKXOHŃ 'DQDFK ZROO WH 9RONHU :XOII HLQIDFK QXU UDXV ņ'DV ZDU PLU DOOHV ]X HQJ Ń ²EHU GHQ ]ZHLWHQ %LOGXQJVZHJ DEVROYLHU WH HU QRFK GLH ņ3UđIXQJ ]XU %HIÃKL JXQJ ]XP +RFKVFKXOVWXGLXPŃ ņ,FK KÃWWH OLHEHU 0HGL]LQ VWXGLHUW DEHU GDV JLQJ QLFKW PLW GLHVHP $E VFKOXVV $OVR ZXUGH HV /DQGZLUW


e_Sak

VFKDIW 'DPLW ZDU ZHQLJVWHQV GHU 6SUXQJ QLFKW VR JURć YRQ GHQ (U ZDUWXQJHQ PHLQHU (OWHUQ Ń 'HQQ GLH KÃWWHQ VLFK JHZđQVFKW GDVV GHU gOWHVWH GHQ +RI PDO đEHUQLPPW 9RONHU :XOII ZDU -DKUH DOW DOV HU GDV ,G\OO PLW GHQ :RUWHQ YHUOLHć ņ0LFK VHKW LKU KLHU QLH ZLHGHU Ń

ÿȥ ɻȴȥÿŴŝÿȥ ,Q *ùWWLQJHQ ILQDQ]LHUWH HU VLFK VHLQ 6WXGLXP GXUFK .XULHUIDKUWHQ ņGDV EUDFKWH 0DUN GLH 6WXQGHŃ VSÃWHU DOV 9HUNÃXIHU LQ HLQHP )XWRQ /DGHQ ņHV NDPHQ QXU ]ZHL .XQGHQ SUR 7DJ PDQ NRQQWH XQJHVWùUW OHU QHQŃ ŋ XQG WUÃXPWH YRQ 6đGDPHUL ND (U ZROOWH DXVZDQGHUQ 5LQGHU ]đFKWHU ZHUGHQ ņ(V ZDU PHKU DOV HLQH ,GHH LFK KDWWH PLFK VFKRQ HU NXQGLJW đEHU (QWZLFNOXQJVKLOIH XQG GDV 'UXPKHUXP (V ZDU HLQ IHVWHU 3ODQ 8QG GDQQ NDP GLHVHU EHVRQ GHUH 7DJ DQ GHP HV LQ 6WUùPHQ UHJ QHWH ŋ 6LH NHQQHQ GLH *HVFKLFKWH"Ń 'LH *HVFKLFKWH EHJLQQW LP +ùU VDDO GHU /DQGZLUWVFKDIWOLFKHQ )D NXOWÃW QHEHQ VHLQHP )UHXQG *HRUJ ņ,FK VDJWH ]X LKP ŅODVV XQV GRFK PLW GHP $XWR LQ GLH 0HQVD IDKUHQ $QVFKOLHćHQG EULQJH LFK GLFK ZLH GHU KLHUKHU ]XUđFN 'DQQ EUDXFKVW GX EHL GHP 5HJHQ QLFKW PLW GHP )DKUUDG GXUFK GLH 6WDGW IDKUHQŁ Ń 1DFK GHP 0LWWDJHVVHQ ZDUHQ VLH ZLHGHU ]XUđFN HV UHJQHWH QRFK LP PHU XQG 9RONHU :XOII ILHO HLQ GDVV HLQ *DVWGR]HQW HLQHQ 9RUWUDJ đEHU 3IHUGH]XFKW XQG KDOWXQJ KDOWHQ ZđUGH 'U +DQIULHG +DULQJ VSÃWHU *HQHUDOVHNUHWÃU GHU 'HXWVFKHQ 5HL WHUOLFKHQ 9HUHLQLJXQJ :HLO 9RONHU :XOII GDFKWH HU ZđVVWH HK DOOHV đEHU 3IHUGH]XFKW ZÃUH HU GD QLFKW KLQJH JDQJHQ $EHU ZDV VROOWH HU DQGHUHV PDFKHQ EHL GHP 6FKLHWZHWWHU" :XOII XQG +DULQJ NDPHQ LQV *H VSUÃFK (KH HU VLFK YHUVDK KDWWH :XOII VHLQHQ HUVWHQ -RE LP 5HLW VSRUW %XVLQHVV (U VROOWH QHXQ 3IHUGH IđU GLH NđQIWLJH NRUHDQLVFKH 2O\P SLD (TXLSH YRQ DXI GHU 5HLVH QDFK 6HRXO EHJOHLWHQ XQG LQ GHQ HUVWHQ DFKW :RFKHQ EHWUHXHQ 'DV ZDU 9RONHU :XOII ZDU -DKUH

DOW XQG DKQWH QLFKW GDVV HU VLFK GUHL -DKUH VSÃWHU LQ GLH 5HLWVSRUW 9HU PDUNWXQJVJHVHOOVFKDIW ņ(VFRQ 0DU NHWLQJŃ HLQNDXIHQ XQG VLFK PLW VHLQHU 0DUNHWLQJ )LUPD (Q *DU GH VHOEVWVWÃQGLJ PDFKHQ ZđUGH 'LHVH 5HLVH QDFK .RUHD KDW 9RONHU :XOII ELV KHXWH JHSUÃJW ņ'DV ZDU GDV HUVWH 0DO GDVV LFK JHIORJHQ ELQ 9RQ )UDQNIXUW đEHU $QFKRUDJH QDFK 6HRXO 'LH 3IHUGH ZLU GUHL %HJOHLWHU XQG YLHU 3LORWHQ LQ GLHVHU &DUJR 0DVFKLQH ,FK KLQJ QXU VWDXQHQG DP )HQVWHU Ń 8UODXE LQ )UDQNUHLFK KDWWH HU MD VFKRQ PDO JHPDFKW DEHU GDV đEHUWUDI DOOHV .RUHD ZDU HLQH LQWHQVLYH =HLW PLW )ROJHQ ņ'LH .RQWDNWH QDFK .RUHD ZDUHQ IđU PLFK GHU 6FKOđVVHO LQ GLH VHV /HEHQŃ VDJW HU KHXWH 9LHOH VHL QHU ZLFKWLJVWHQ 3URMHNWH HQWVSUDQ JHQ MHQHQ DFKW :RFKHQ

ÿȥ {ǔȥȥÿŴɚÿȥ :LH .XDOD /XPSXU 3HWHU :LQWRQ GHQ :XOII LQ .RUHD NHQ QHQJHOHUQW KDWWH VXFKWH LKQ DXI 2E HU HLQ 7XUQLHU LQ .XDOD /XP SXU DXI GLH %HLQH VWHOOHQ NùQQH" (U NRQQWH ņ(V ZDU GDV HUVWH 7XUQLHU DXćHUKDOE YRQ (XURSD XQG GHQ 86$ DXI )đQI 6WHUQH 1LYHDXŃ HU]ÃKOW :XOII PLW 6WRO] ŋ XQG HULQQHUW VLFK QRFK EHVWHQV DQ GLH $QVWUHQJXQJHQ LP 9RUIHOG $Q GLH .LOR 0LVFK PDVFKLQHQ GLH GLH NQDSS 7RQ QHQ 6DQG ]X HLQHP )đQI 6WHUQH ZđUGLJHQ 5HLWERGHQ YHUPHQJWHQ DQ GLH *DUWHQVWXKO ÃKQOLFKHQ )DK UHUVLW]H LQ GHQ /NZ GLH GHQ 6DQGER GHQ ]XP 6WDGLRQ LQ .XDOD /XPSXU WUDQVSRUWLHUWHQ DQ GLH 0LOOLPHWHU GđQQHQ +RO]XPUDQGXQJHQ GLH DXV PDODLLVFKHU 6LFKW JHQđJHQ VROOWHQ XP GHQ %RGHQ LP 3DUFRXUV ]XVDP PHQ ]X KDOWHQ (LQ $EHQWHXHU PLW +DSS\ (QG 'LH 5HLWHU ZDUHQ ]XIULH GHQ XQG :XOII HUOHLFKWHUW :LHGHU KROXQJ XQG DOV :HOWFXS )LQDOH GDV 0DUFXV (KQLQJ PLW 6DQ GUR %R\ JHZDQQ .XDOD /XPSXU LVW QXU HLQH YRQ YLH OHQ $QHNGRWHQ GLH :XOII ]XP %HV WHQ JLEW YRQ $EX 'KDEL &KLQD RGHU DXFK 0đQFKHQ NùQQWH HU

Š


e_Sak

ZHLWHUH HU]ÃKOHQ .XDOD /XPSXU ZDU ]X MHQHU =HLW DEHU YRU DOOHP GHU %H ZHLV ņGDVV PDQ GLH /RJLVWLN YRQ (XURSD DXV VWHXHUQ NDQQŃ 9RONHU :XOII ]đFNW VHLQ 7DEOHW QH EHQ GHU 7HHWDVVH VFUROOW GXUFK VHLQ %LOGDUFKLY XQG ]HLJW HLQH 5HLWDQODJH JLJDQWLVFKHQ $XVPDćHV ŋ 6WDQGRUW IđU :XOIIV QÃFKVWHV 3URMHNW" ŋ 0LQXWHQ YRQ 6HRXO HQWIHUQW VWHKW GHU /X[XV 5HLWWHPSHO (U JHKùUW %DH &KDQJ +ZDQ )UDJW PDQ 9RONHU :XOII QDFK VHLQHQ ZLFKWLJVWHQ :HJ EHJOHLWHUQ ]ÃKOW HU ņ0LVWHU %DHŃ QH EHQ VHLQHU )DPLOLH XQG EHVWHQ )UHXQGHQ GD]X (U ZDU :XOIIV WUHXHU *HIÃKUWH LQ .RUHD (UVW VDKHQ VLH VLFK ZLHGHU ņ(V ZDU DOV KÃWWHQ ZLU XQV JHVWHUQ YHUDEVFKLH GHWŃ VDJW :XOII .RUHD KDW LKQ QLH ORVJHODVVHQ ņ(V LVW QLFKW GLH 'LPHQVLRQ GLH PLFK UHL]W GLHVHV JUùćHU XQG WROOHU (V VLQG GLH 0HQVFKHQŃ VDJW HU (U VFKÃW]W GLH ņ=XYHUOÃVVLJNHLW 9HU WUDXWKHLW XQG +HU]OLFKNHLW GLH HL QHP EHVRQGHUV .RUHDQHU HQWJHJHQ EULQJHQ ZHQQ PDQ LKQHQ EHZLHVHQ KDW GDVV PDQ HV VHOEHU DXFK HKUOLFK PHLQW ŋ GDV JHKW VFKRQ LQ 5LFKWXQJ 8UYHUWUDXHQŃ 8QG GDV SIOHJW PDQ

ÿȥ *ÿƹÿɚŴƓÿȥ :HLW LVW GLHVH VFKLOOHUQGH :HOW YRQ 8WKOHGH HQWIHUQW -DKUH KDWWH HV JHGDXHUW ELV 9RONHU :XOII LQ GLH *HJHQG ]XUđFNNHKUWH EDXWH HU VFKOLHćOLFK HLQ +DXV LQ VHLQHP +HL PDWGRUI $OOHV ZDV ]X 9RONHU :XOII JHKùUW LVW 0HWHU YRQHLQ DQGHU HQWIHUQW 'LH )LUPD GHU HOWHU OLFKH +RI VHLQ +DXV IđU VLFK XQG VHLQH 3DWFKZRUN )DPLOLH VHLQH )UDX $QGUHD KDW &DUORWWD PLW LQ GLH (KH JHEUDFKW HU /HVOH\ LKUH JHPHLQVDPH 7RFKWHU KHLćW 3DXOLQD XQG LVW ]ZùOI -DKUH DOW 6LH XQG /HV OH\ UHLWHQ EHLGH KDEHQ GDV 3IHUGHYL UXV LKUHV 9DWHUV JHHUEW 9RONHU :XOII XQG GLH 3IHUGH ŋ VLH ]X ]đFKWHQ GDULQ OLHJW VHLQH 3DVVL RQ ņ,FK ELQ HLQ *HQHWLNHUŃ VDJW HU :XOII UDWWHUW $EVWDPPXQJHQ ELV LQ GLH IđQIWH VHFKVWH *HQHUDWLRQ KHU XQWHU ŋ LQ HLQHP $WHP]XJ $OV

ɍ̛

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

VHLQ 9DWHU VWDUE đEHUQDKP HU HLQH 6WXWH DXV GHU DOWHQ )DPLOLHQ]XFKW ŋ QRFK VR HLQH *HVFKLFKWH 'LH (OWHUQ KDWWHQ GLH 3IHUGH DEJH VFKDIIW DOV 9RONHU :XOII IđQI ZDU ņ,FK ELQ -DKUH VSÃWHU PLW PHLQHP .RQILUPDWLRQVJHOG ]X PHLQHP 2SD JHJDQJHQ XQG KDE JHVDJW Ņ.RPP ZLU ZROOHQ ZLHGHU HLQ 3IHUG KDEHQł Ń 6HLQ 2SD OLHć VLFK GDUDXI HLQ JDE GHQ JOHLFKHQ %HWUDJ GD]X GHQ 5HVW VROOWH 9RONHUV 9DWHU đEHUQHKPHQ 6R NDXIWHQ GLH GUHL *HQHUDWLRQHQ :XOII 0ÃQQHU GLH /XJDQR ,, 'RP VSDW] 7RFKWHU /DG\ 9RONHU :XOII ULWW VLH VSÃWHU ZXUGH VLH JHGHFNW :LQ QHWRX ZDU LKU $XVHUZÃKOWHU 'DV /DQGJHVWđW &HOOH KDWWH GDPDOV HLQH 'HFNVWDWLRQ LQ 8WKOHGH ņ'LHVH 6WX WH URVVWH ZLHGHU XQG ZLHGHU XP $P -XOL NXU] EHYRU GLH +HQJVWH ]XP *HVWđW ]XUđFNJHKROW ZXUGHQ ND PHQ ZLU PRUJHQV XP VHFKV DXI GLH 'LHOH GLH 6WDOOWđU GHU 6WXWH ZDU QDFK DXćHQ DXIJHEURFKHQ $XI GHU 6WUDćH NDP XQV GHU *HVWđWHU PLW GHU 6WXWH HQWJHJHQ XQG VDJWH ŅGLH VWDQG KLHU EHL :LQQHWRX KLQWHUP )HQVWHU XQG KDW JHZLHKHUWł $OVR LVW HU DXIJHVWDQ GHQ KDW VLH UHLQJHKROW XQG YRQ :LQQHWRX GHFNHQ ODVVHQ Ń /DG\ ZXUGH DFKW 0DO WUDJHQG YRQ :LQQH WRX $XV GLHVHU 3IHUGHOLHEH JLQJHQ GUHL JHNùUWH +HQJVWH KHUYRU ņ8QG GLH HUVWH 6WXWH KDEHQ ZLU EHKDOWHQ XQG ]đFKWHWHQ PLW LKU ZHLWHU Ń 9RO NHU :XOII đEHUQDKP PLW HLQHU 7RFK WHU DXV GLHVHU 0XWWHUOLQLH GLH =XFKW VHLQHV 9DWHUV (U EUDFKWH VLH ]X 6DQ 5HPR XQG ODQGHWH HLQHQ 9ROOWUHIIHU 6DQ )UDQFHVFR 'HU 5DSSH ZXUGH LQ 9HFKWD JHNùUW ZDU GULWWWHXHUVWHU +HQJVW XQG LVW KHXWH ELV 6 HUIROJ UHLFK LP 9LHUHFN ,Q GHU (FNH GHV :RKQEHUHLFKHV VWHKW HLQ 5HJDO YROOEHSDFNW PLW *H VHOOVFKDIWVVSLHOHQ 2IW VLW]HQ :XOIIV DEHQGV ]XVDPPHQ ŋ DNWXHOOHU 6SLH OHKLW ņ'LH 6LHGOHU YRQ &DWDQŃ GDV OLHEW 3DXOLQD XQG OLHJW GHP 6WUDWH JHQ 9RONHU :XOII $P 5HJDO OHKQW HLQH *LWDUUH :HQLJH :RFKHQ ]XYRU VDć :XOII KLHU DXI GHU &RXFK HV ZDU VHLQ *HEXUWVWDJ *ÃVWH ZDUHQ ]X %HVXFK (LQH %DQG đEHUUDVFKWH LKQ PLW HLQHP 3ULYDWNRQ]HUW )UđKHU ZDU HU VHOEVW 0LWJOLHG HLQHU %DQG

VDQJ ņ1HLO <RXQJ %RE '\ODQ XQG VROFKH 6DFKHQŃ 0XVLN KùUW HU LP PHU QRFK JHUQH DEHU DQV 0LNUR VWHOOW HU VLFK VHOEVW QXU QRFK ZHLW ZHJ YRQ 8WKOHGH 6LH DKQHQ HV" ,Q .RUHD ņGRUW VLQG GLH /HXWH JDQ] YHU UđFNW QDFK .DUDRNHŃ

ÿȥ ) ƯŴƘŴÿƹƯÿƹȴÍŦ ELV 7DJH ZDU 9RONHU :XOII đEHU ODQJH =HLW SUR -DKU XQWHUZHJV (WZDV ZHQLJHU LVW HV JHZRUGHQ 6HLQH *HVXQGKHLW KDW LKQ ]XUđFNJHSILIIHQ (UVW HLQH 1RW 23 QDFK HLQHU 'DUP HQW]đQGXQJ VSÃWHU ]ZHL 6WHQWV GLH JHOHJW ZXUGHQ QDFKGHP GLH gU]WH LQ HLQHU 5RXWLQH 8QWHUVXFKXQJ ņSOùW] OLFKHV +HU]UDVHQŃ IHVWVWHOOWHQ ņ$EHU GLH PDFKHQ GDV MD ZLH %XWWHUEURW VFKPLHUHQŃ ZLQNW :XOII DE (U KDW VLFK DXVJLHELJ PLW VHLQHQ (UNUDQNXQ JHQ DXVHLQDQGHUJHVHW]W NHQQW VLH EHLP ODWHLQLVFKHQ 1DPHQ ZHLć LKUH 8UVDFKHQ ņ,FK ELQ +REE\PHGL]L QHU Ń +HXWH NRQ]HQWULHUH HU VLFK DXIV :HVHQWOLFKH DFKWH PHKU DXI VLFK VDJW HU ņ,FK HVVH ]XP )UđKVWđFN HL QHQ $SIHO 0đVOL PLW *UDPP -RJKXUW 'DQQ NDQQ LFK DXFK PDO PLWWDJV HLQHQ 'ùQHU HVVHQŃ ODFKW HU ,P )UđKMDKU PùFKWH HU ZLHGHU DQIDQ JHQ 5DG ]X IDKUHQ XQG ]X ODXIHQ 8WKOHGH LVW HLQ JXWHU 2UW XP UXQ WHU]XNRPPHQ ILQGHW :XOII -HGHQ HUVWHQ 'RQQHUVWDJ LP 0RQDW JHKWŁV ]XP .XOWXUYHUHLQ 6WDPPWLVFK ]ZùOI 8WKOHGHU XQWHUQHKPHQ GDQQ ZDV ]XVDPPHQ ņPDO HLQH 5DGWRXU HLQ $DO (VVHQ RGHU HLQ 'HUE\ %H VXFKŃ 8QG DEHQGV ZHQQ HU GHQQ GD LVW JHQLHćW 9RONHU :XOII GLH 5XKH DXI GHP /DQG 'DQQ VLW]W HU DXI VHLQHU 7HUUDVVH EOLFNW LQ GLH :HL WH (U ]HLJW DXI GHQ .LUFKWXUP GHV 1DFKEDURUWHV YLHU .LORPHWHU HQW IHUQW QLFKWV GD]ZLVFKHQ DXćHU GLH :HVHU ņ'RUW VLHKW PDQ GLH 6FKLIIH HQWODQJ VFKLSSHUQ GDV LVW XQJODXE OLFK EHUXKLJHQG Ń =HLW QDFK]XGHQ NHQ HLQ ELVVFKHQ ]X WUÃXPHQ 6HLQ JUùćWHU 7UDXP ZDU 2O\PSLD LQ +DPEXUJ 'HU LVW JHSODW]W $EHU HV JLEW QRFK DQGHUH 7UDXP (YHQWV ņ9LHOOHLFKW LQ 6đGDPHULND 8QG QD WđUOLFK LQ .RUHD Ń ]


ʃȥǔ Ŵƹ pɚŦƘÿéÿã {ǔƹ ŦŴÿȥ ɻȴ Ư ƹ Ŏÿƹ {ǔƘƓÿȥ |ɻƘīī ɻƹé ȴÿŴƹ ƯŴɚɚƘÿȥ˻ÿŴƘÿ ɴ̛űƓǠǼīŴŎÿȴ kÿ Ư ÿŴƹÿƹ kÿŴƘ éÿȴ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥ̓ŴȥƓɻȴȊ /Ŵÿȥ ÿƹɚȴɚÿŦɚ éÿȥ )ÿŴƹȴÍŦƘŴīī īʃȥȟȴ / Ư¸ɻȥŎÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎű ɻƹé ȥÿȴȴɻȥéÿȥ¸̇ä ŦŴÿȥ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ {ÿȥƯ ȥƓɚɻƹŎȴűeɚȥ ɚÿŎŴÿƹ īʃȥ ˹ÿƹɚȴ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ éÿƹ *Ƙǔ¸ɻȴ ɻȴŎÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚȊ

ÿȴǔƹéÿȥÿ *ÿȴÍŦÿƹƓÿã Ŵƹÿ KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ̓ÿŴÍŦƹÿɚÿ īʃȥ {ǔƘƓÿȥ |ɻƘīī éÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ e ƹ )ȥ ƹÍÿȴǔ ȀƘȊȄȊ ÿȥ Ț| ƘƓ ǔī ī Ưÿț īʃŦȥɚ Ŵƹȴ ʃȥǔ ˹ǔƹ {ǔƘƓÿȥ |ɻƘīīä éŴÿ )ɻŝƯ ɚɚÿ Ŧ ɚ ŴŦƯ ȴÿŴƹ kÿ Ư ŎÿȴÍŦÿƹƓɚ ȀKȊȄȊ Ŵƹ ) ¸ÿȥŎąű Ŵ ƯŴɚ |ǔéƓ ŎÿīʃƘƘɚ Ğ Țȴǔ ˻ ȴ ɚȥŴƹƓɚ Ư ƹ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚțȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɍǫ




)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

*ÿéȥ ƹŎÿ ˻Ŵÿ ˹ǔȥ éÿƯ ŴƹŎ ƹŎ ÿŴƹÿȴ | ȥÿƹŦ ɻű ȴÿȴ ŴƯ eÍŦƘɻȴȴ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīħ ÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ŎŴƘɚã Ŵƹ kǔȥ Ưɻȴȴ ɻȴ¸ȥɻÍŦȴȴŴÍŦÿȥ ɻƹé ȴɚ ¸ŴƘ ȴÿŴƹȊ

eŴÍŦÿȥÿ |ÿŴéÿɚǔȥÿ

*ĀȵÍŧƙǕȵȵĀƺĀ *ĀȵĀƙƙȵÍŧ Ĭɛ eŴÿ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ ˹ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ ɻȴű ɻƹé ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȴɚ ÿŴƹ¸ȥɻÍŦȴŴÍŦÿȥ ȴÿŴƹȊ ¸ÿȥ é ƯŴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŎÿƹɻŎȊ CÿŴÍŦɚŎ ƹŎŴŎ ˻ʃƹȴÍŦɚ Ư ƹ ȴŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ɻƹé ÿŴƹī ÍŦ ̓ɻ Ŧ ƹéÿƘƹä ɻƹ˹ÿȥ˻ʃȴɚƘŴÍŦ ɻƹé ƯŴɚ ƯŴƹŴƯ ƘÿƯ ɻī˻ ƹé ̓ɻ ǼīƘÿŎÿƹȊ |Ŵÿ īŴƹéÿɚ Ư ƹ éÿƹ Ŵéÿ Ƙÿƹ |ÿŴéÿɚǔȥűA ƹéŴé ɚÿƹȕ k kã pCa4A C k a

)SkSeã aȊ 4a*4k { L Ke L

HL MHGHP 6WHLJEđJHO XQG đEHUVSLW]W IRUPXOLHUW EHL MHGHP .QRSI DQ GHU 5HLWKR VH PDFKHQ VLFK GLH /HXWH *HGDQNHQ đEHU GLH 6LFKHU KHLWŃ VDJW 'U %HUQG %LHVLQJHU ņ1XU EHL :HLGHHLQ]ÃXQXQJHQ XQG WRUHQ RIIHQEDU QLFKW Ń 'HU 7đELQJHU 7LHUDU]W ZHLć ZRYRQ HU VSULFKW 6FKOLHćOLFK HUVWHOOW HU DOV ùIIHQWOLFK EHVWHOOWHU XQG YHUHLGLJWHU 6DFKYHUVWÃQGLJHU IđU 3IHU GHXQIÃOOH XQG 3IHUGHKDOWXQJ GHV I WHUHQ *HULFKWVJXWDFKWHQ LQ GHQHQ HV

ɍņ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

HUVWHQV XP :HLGHDXVEUđFKH ]ZHLWHQV XP VFKZHUH 9HUNHKUVXQIÃOOH PLW 3IHU GHQ XQG GULWWHQV XP GLH GDPLW YHU EXQGHQHQ UHFKWOLFKHQ .RQVHTXHQ]HQ JHKW 6R ZLH LP )DOO MHQHU YLHU 7LHUH GHUHQ .RSSHO GLUHNW DQ HLQHU DOV $XWREDKQ]XEULQJHU GLHQHQGHQ /DQG VWUDćH ODJ 6LH GXUFKEUDFKHQ GDV :HL GHWRU XQG OLHIHQ DXI GLH 6WUDćH ŋ ]ZHL VFKZHUYHUOHW]WH 3NZ ,QVDVVHQ HLQ WRWHV 3IHUG XQG PHKU DOV (XUR 6DFKVFKDGHQ ZDUHQ GLH NDWDV WURSKDOH )ROJH

$OV *XWDFKWHU KDWWH 'U %LHVLQJHU ]X EHXUWHLOHQ RE GHU EHWUHIIHQGH 3IHUGH KDOWHU VHLQHU 6RUJIDOWVSIOLFKW QDFKJH NRPPHQ ZDU XQG PLW GHU :HLGHHLQ ]ÃXQXQJ LQVEHVRQGHUH PLW GHP .RS SHOWRU IđU HLQH DXVUHLFKHQGH +đWHVLFKHUKHLW JHVRUJW KDWWH 'HQQ DQ HLQHP JLEW HV QLFKWV ]X GHXWHOQ 9HUXU VDFKW HLQ :HLGHDXVEUHFKHU HLQHQ 8Q IDOO VR LVW QLFKW VHLQ %HVLW]HU VRQGHUQ VHLQ +DOWHU LQ GHU 5HJHO GHU 6WDOO RGHU :HLGHEHWUHLEHU LQ GHU 3IOLFKW 6HLQH 7LHUKDOWHU RGHU +đWHKDIWSIOLFKW


Ŵƹ kǔȥ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ÍƓÿ ¸ȥŴƹŎɚ Ư ƹÍŦÿȴ _īÿȥé Ŵƹ éÿȥ /ÿȥéÿ Ŵƹ ÿéȥ ƹŎƹŴȴȊ

pLe a _ ak L

)SkSã _a4{ k

)SkSã )L

eɚ ƹŎÿƹɚǔȥÿ ƯŴɚ eÍŦŴÿ¸ÿƯÿÍŦ ƹŴȴƯɻȴ ȴŴƹé ŴƯ ɚ ŎƘŴÍŦÿƹ *ÿű ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ɻƯȴɚ ƹéƘŴÍŦȊ

eŴÍŦÿȥÿȥ / Ƙɚȕ Lɻȥ Ư ȴȴŴ˹ÿ kǔȥǼīǔȴɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ é ȴ _ ƹÿƘű eÍŦ˻ŴƹŎɚǔȥ ɚȥ ŎÿƹȊ

YHUVLFKHUXQJ PXVV 6FKDGHQVHUVDW] OHLVWHQ +DW HU NHLQH KDIWHW HU VRJDU SHUVùQOLFK )đU GHQ 6WDOOEHWUHLEHU GHVVHQ .RS SHOHLQ]ÃXQXQJ 'U %LHVLQJHU LP $XI WUDJ GHV $PWVJHULFKWV %DG 8UDFK ]X EHXUWHLOHQ KDWWH VDK HV QLFKW JXW DXV ņ(LQ HLQIDFKHU 7RUJULII PLW 6SDQQIHGHU DQ GHQ VWURPOHLWHQGHQ 'UÃKWHQ GHV =DXQV LP %HUHLFK GHV :HLGH]XJDQJV VFKHLQW XQ]XUHLFKHQG EH]LHKXQJVZHL VH XQDQJHPHVVHQŃ VFKULHE HU LQ VHL QHP *XWDFKWHQ 8QG ZHLWHU ņ$XI JUXQG GHU MÃKUOLFK VLFK HUHLJQHQGHQ 8QIÃOOH PLW 3IHUGHQ LP 6WUDćHQYHUNHKU XQG XQVHUHU HLJHQHQ (UIDKUXQJ VRZLH GHU (LQVWXIXQJ GHU :HLGH DOV *HIDK UHQ]RQH ,, ELV ,,, ZÃUH HLQ IHVWHV *DWWHU ZđQVFKHQVZHUW ZHOFKHV QDFK GHP IIQHQ DXWRPDWLVFK ZLHGHU LQ VHLQH 9HUVFKOXVVSRVLWLRQ ]XUđFNIÃOOW $XFK LVW HLQH ]XVÃW]OLFKH 6LFKHUXQJ GHV :HLGHWRUHV GXUFK 6FKOùVVHU LQ %H WUDFKW ]X ]LHKHQ Ń ņ6FKHLQW XQ]XUHLFKHQGŃ ņZÃUH ZđQVFKHQVZHUWŃ ņLVW LQ %HWUDFKW ]X ]LHKHQŃ ŋ GLH )RUPXOLHUXQJHQ VSLH JHOQ HV GHXWOLFK ZLGHU 5HFKWVYHUELQG OLFKH 9RUVFKULIWHQ H[LVWLHUHQ IđU :HL

SǼɚŴȴÍŦ ǼÿȥīÿƓɚä ƘƘÿȥű éŴƹŎȴ Ŵȴɚ /ǔƘ̓ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔ Ƙ ƹŎƘÿ¸ŴŎ ˻Ŵÿ ¸ÿŴű ȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ Kÿɚ ƘƘȊ

GHWRUH JHQDXVR ZHQLJ ZLH IđU GHQ 5HVW GHV =DXQV 8QG ZDV GLH YRQ YLHOHQ 5LFKWHUQ EHIROJWHQ (PSIHKOXQJHQ EH WULIIW GLH XQWHU DQGHUHP GDV %XQGHV PLQLVWHULXP IđU (UQÃKUXQJ XQG /DQG ZLUWVFKDIW LQ VHLQHQ ņ/HLWOLQLHQ ]XU %HXUWHLOXQJ YRQ 3IHUGHKDOWXQJHQ XQ WHU 7LHUVFKXW]JHVLFKWVSXQNWHQŃ JLEW 6LH HQWKDOWHQ ]ZDU UHFKW .RQNUHWHV ]XP =DXQ LP $OOJHPHLQHQ JHKHQ DXI GDV :HLGHWRU LP 6SH]LHOOHQ DEHU QXU JDQ] DP 5DQGH HLQ

)ĀŧƙĀȦĬ ƙƙĀ kǕȦ %HGDXHUOLFKHUZHLVH GHQQ VFKOLHć OLFK JHOWHQ :HLGHWRUH DOV 6FKZDFKVWHO OHQ LQQHUKDOE GHV =DXQV XQG KÃWWHQ GHVKDOE EHVRQGHUV YLHO $XIPHUNVDP NHLW YHUGLHQW :LH DOVR EHVDJWH 6FKZDFKVWHOOHQ VWÃUNHQ ZLH GLH 7RUH PùJOLFKVW VLFKHU JHVWDOWHQ" :HOFKHV 7RUV\VWHP XQG ZHOFKHV 0DWHULDO ZÃK OHQ" 8QG ZDV đEHU GHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVDV SHNW KLQDXV EHLP .DXI RGHU %DX HLQHV .RSSHOWRUHV EHDFKWHQ" 'HQQ HLQHV GđUIWH NODU VHLQ 'LH )HK OHU GLH PDQ LP =XVDPPHQKDQJ PLW

*ÿȥƘŴƹéÿ /ǔīīƯ ƹƹ Ŵÿ ŴǼƘǔƯű Ŏȥ ȥŴƹŎÿƹŴű ÿɻȥŴƹ ƘÿŴɚÿɚ éŴÿ ¸ɚÿŴƘɻƹŎ ȚpƯ˻ÿƘɚ ɻƹé _īÿȥéÿű Ŧ ƘɚɻƹŎț ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ ÿɻɚű ȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴű ŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄȊ eŴÿ Ŧ ɚ é ȴ )Lű/ ƹé¸ɻÍŦ ȚSȥŴÿƹɚŴÿű ȥɻƹŎȴŦŴƘīÿƹ aÿŴɚ ƹƘ Ŏÿƹű ɻƹé eɚ ƘƘ¸ ɻț ŎÿȴÍŦȥŴÿ¸ÿƹȊ ȥȊ ÿȥƹé ŴÿȴŴƹŎÿȥ ÿȥ ) ÍŦɚŴÿȥű ȥ̓ɚ īʃȥ _īÿȥéÿ ƘÿŴɚÿɚ éŴÿ _īÿȥű éÿƓƘŴƹŴƓ ǔű Ư ƹÿ ƯƯÿȥŦǔī Ŵƹ kʃű ¸ŴƹŎÿƹȊ ȥ Ŵȴɚ ǠīīÿƹɚƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿȴɚÿƘƘɚÿȥ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥÿŴéŴŎɚÿȥ e ÍŦ˹ÿȥȴɚ ƹéŴŎÿȥ īʃȥ _īÿȥű éÿɻƹī ƘƘÿ ɻƹé _īÿȥéÿŦ Ƙű ɚɻƹŎ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ *ɻɚ ÍŦɚÿȥ īʃȥ _īÿȥéÿ īʃȥ éŴÿ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚÿű Ɠ ƯƯÿȥ éÿƹű|ʃȥɚɚÿƯű ¸ÿȥŎ ɻƹé éŴÿ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎȊ

:HLGHWRUHQ EHJHKHQ NDQQ VLQG HEHQ VR ]DKOUHLFK ZLH YLHOIÃOWLJ $QJHIDQJHQ EHL GHU /DJH ,Q GHQ PHLVWHQ )ÃOOHQ EHILQGHW VLFK GDV 7RU LQ GHU =DXQHFNH 'DV LVW HLQHUVHLWV QDKHOLHJHQG XQG ]ZHFNPÃćLJ ZHLO GRUW LQ DOOHU 5HJHO DXFK GHU VWÃUNVWH =DXQSIRVWHQ VWHKW GHU DP EHVWHQ GDV *HZLFKW GHV 7RUHV ]X WUDJHQ YHUPDJ 8QG DQGHUHUVHLWV JHIÃKUOLFK ZLH *HUOLQGH +RIIPDQQ $EWHLOXQJVOHLWHULQ 8PZHOW XQG 3IHU GHKDOWXQJ EHL GHU 'HXWVFKHQ 5HLWHUOL FKHQ 9HUHLQLJXQJ )1 HUNOÃUW ņ9RU GHP 7RU NRPPW HV GHV IWHUHQ ]X 'UÃQJHOHLHQ :HQQ GDQQ GHU +HUGHQ FKHI UDQJQLHGULJH 7LHUH VFKHXFKW PđVVHQ GLHVH VRZRKO UHFKWV DOV DXFK OLQNV YRP 7RU MH QDFK *UXSSHQJUùćH ]HKQ ELV 0HWHU 3ODW] ]XP $XVZHL FKHQ KDEHQ /LHJW GDV 7RU LQ GHU (FNH LVW GLHVHU 3ODW] DEHU QLFKW YRUKDQGHQ 'DQQ ZLUG GHU 7RUEHUHLFK IđU UDQJ QLHGULJH +HUGHQPLWJOLHGHU ELOGOLFK JHVSURFKHQ ]XU )DOOH Ń 8QG GDV LVW QXU HLQHU GHU 0ÃQJHO GLH GHU ([SHUWLQ LPPHU ZLHGHU DXIIDO OHQ $XFK XQJđQVWLJH $EVWÃQGH ]ZL VFKHQ GHQ 7RUVWUHEHQ RGHU TXHUYHU ELQGXQJHQ NùQQHQ IDWDOH )ROJHQ

Š

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɍļ


eÍŦƘ ɻÿ _īÿȥéÿ Ƙÿȥƹÿƹ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘä ˻Ŵÿ Ư ƹ ÿŴƹű ī ÍŦÿ eÍŦŴÿ¸ÿ˹ÿȥű ȴÍŦƘʃȴȴÿ ǠīīƹÿɚȊ ÿȴű Ŧ Ƙ¸ ȴŴƹé éŴÿȴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŦɻƹéÿȥɚǼȥǔ̓ÿƹɚŴŎ ȴŴÍŦÿȥȊ

ȴ aǔŦȥűŴƹűaǔŦȥűėȴɚÿƯ ÿȥƯǠŎƘŴÍŦɚ é ȴ {ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿƹ éÿȥ kǔȥ¸ȥÿŴɚÿ ȀǔȊȄȊ Ŵÿ kǔȥǼīǔȴɚÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹ ÿŴƹ¸ÿɚǔƹŴÿȥɚ ȴÿŴƹ ȀȥȊȄȊ AÿŴƹÿ CŴɚ̓ÿƹ ̓ɻƯ {ÿȥŦÿéű éÿȥƹħ eŴÍŦÿȥÿ ű ɻƹűkǔȥÿ é ƹƓ ÿŴƹÿȴ Ưǔű éÿȥƹÿƹ ɻīȥǔƘƘű ȴ̇ȴɚÿƯȴȊ

KDEHQ ŋ GDQQ QÃPOLFK ZHQQ HLQ DXV NHLOHQGHV 3IHUG PLW GHP +XI GDULQ VWH FNHQEOHLEW ņ'LH $EVWÃQGH VROOWHQ HQW ZHGHU VR JURć VHLQ GDVV GDV 3IHUG GHQ +XI JHIDKUORV ZLHGHU ]XUđFN]LHKHQ NDQQ RGHU LP *HJHQWHLO VR NOHLQ GDVV HU HUVW JDU QLFKW ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ 6WUHEHQ RGHU 4XHUYHUELQGXQJHQ KLQGXUFK SDVVWŃ UÃW *HUOLQGH +RIIPDQQ GLH DXV GHPVHOEHQ *UXQG DXFK YRU XQVDFKJH PÃćHQ 7RUDXIKÃQJXQJHQ ZDUQW ņ0DQFKPDO VLQG GLH 6FKDUQLHUH VR ZHLW GDVV ]ZLVFKHQ 7RUSIRVWHQ XQG 7RU HLQ 6SDOW HQWVWHKW :HQQ HLQ 3IHUG VWHLJW XQG QDFK YRUQH DXVVFKOÃJW NDQQ HV PLW GHP +XI LQ HLQHQ VROFKHQ 6SDOW JHUDWHQ XQG KÃQJHQEOHLEHQ Ń

/Ǖƙ̔ ˺ǕȦ éĀȦ |ŵĀȵĀ (EHQVR WDEX VLQG GXUFKKÃQJHQGH IODWWHUQGH RGHU EHL JHùIIQHWHP 7RU DXI GHP %RGHQ OLHJHQGH (OHNWUREÃQGHU XQG OLW]HQ LQ GHQHQ VLFK %HLQH .ùS IH XQG 6FKZHLIH YHUIDQJHQ NùQQHQ 8QG ZDV GLH LQ GHU 3IHUGHKDOWXQJ ZHLW YHUEUHLWHWHQ 7RUJULIIH PLW 6SLUDO IHGHUQ EHWULIIW $XFK VLH NùQQHQ ]XU 6FKZHLIKDDU )DOOH ZHUGHQ 'HU LQ LK QHQ JHIDQJHQH 9LHUEHLQHU ZLUG 6WURP VFKOÃJHQ DXVJHVHW]W XQG ZLUG SDQLVFK :DV XQEHGLQJW ]X YHUPHLGHQ LVW ZÃUH DOVR NODU $EHU DXFK VR VWHKW GHU MHQLJH GHU GDV RSWLPDOH 7RU IđU VHLQH :HLGH VXFKW QRFK YRU GHU 4XDO GHU :DKO =XP %HLVSLHO ZDV GDV 0DWHULDO EHWULIIW 6ROOWH HV DP EHVWHQ DXV +RO] 0HWDOO RGHU .XQVWVWRII VHLQ" ņ+RO] LVW

ɍɍ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

OHLFKW ]X YHUDUEHLWHQ XQG YRP 3UHLV KHU DP JđQVWLJVWHQŃ VDJW 'U %LHVLQ JHU ņ$OOHUGLQJV NDQQ HV ZHQQ HV VSOLWWHUW 9HUOHW]XQJHQ YHUXUVDFKHQ 8QG HV KDW ZHLO HV ZLWWHUXQJVDQIÃOOLJ LVW GLH NđU]HVWH /HEHQVGDXHU Ń 'LH LVW DOOHUGLQJV MH QDFK +RO]DUW XQWHU VFKLHGOLFK :ÃKUHQG +DUWKùO]HU ZLH (LFKH RGHU 5RELQLH PLW LKUHQ ]HKQ ELV -DKUHQ DOV DP KDOWEDUVWHQ JHOWHQ HUVFKHLQHQ EHL YHUURWWXQJVDQIÃOOLJHQ :HLFKKùO]HUQ ZLH /ÃUFKH .LHIHU RGHU )LFKWH HLQH ,PSUÃJQLHUXQJ XQG HLQ $QVWULFK VLQQYROO 'RFK 9RUVLFKW ,P SUÃJQLHUXQJHQ VFKđW]HQ QLFKW ]ZDQJVOÃXILJ YRU 9HUELVV XQG ZHUGHQ GDQQ VFKQHOO ]XP *HVXQGKHLWVULVLNR 9RU DOOHP EHL 7HHUùO ,PSUÃJQLHUXQ JHQ GLH LQ 'HXWVFKODQG ]ZDU VHLW YHUERWHQ DEHU GHVVHQ XQJHDFK WHW DXFK -DKUH VSÃWHU QRFK DXI GHP 0DUNW ]X ILQGHQ VLQG 'XUFK VLH GUR KHQ XQWHU DQGHUHP 0DJHQ 'DUP 6Wù UXQJHQ ]XGHP JHOWHQ YLHOH ,QKDOWV VWRIIH GHV 7HHUùOV DOV NUHEVHUUHJHQG 8QEHGHQNOLFKHU LVW GD HLQH ]XVÃW]OL FKH 6LFKHUXQJ GHV +RO]WRUHV PLW PLQ GHVWHQV HLQHP (OHNWUREDQG ņ$XFK ZHU +ùO]HU DXI GLH .RSSHO OHJW GDPLW GLH 3IHUGH HWZDV ]X QDJHQ KDEHQ VFKđW]W GDV 7RU XQG GHQ =DXQ LQVJH VDPW YRU 9HUELVVŃ HUJÃQ]W *HUOLQGH +RIIPDQQ %HL :HLGHWRUHQ DXV .XQVWVWRII VWHOOW VLFK GLHVHV 3UREOHP RKQHKLQ QLFKW $EHU DXFK VLH KDEHQ LKUH 1DFKWHLOH =XP %HLVSLHO NùQQHQ VLH VLFK EHL VHKU KRKHQ RGHU VHKU QLHGULJHQ 7HPSHUD WXUHQ YHUIRUPHQ ZDV DXI .RVWHQ LKUHU

6WDELOLWÃW JHKW 0HWDOOWRUH VLQG LQ SXQNWR 6WDELOLWÃW XQG +DOWEDUNHLW VL FKHUOLFK XQVFKODJEDU $XFK H[WUHPH +LW]H XQG .ÃOWH NùQQHQ LKQHQ SUDN WLVFK QLFKWV DQKDEHQ $OOHUGLQJV 9RU 5RVW VLQG 0HWDOOWRUH SHU VH QLFKW JH IHLW ZHVKDOE VLH PùJOLFKVW YHU]LQNW RGHU PLW HLQHP $QVWULFK YHUVHKHQ VHLQ VROOWHQ 8QG QRFK HWZDV :HLO 0HWDOOWRUH DP VFKZHUVWHQ VLQG EHODVWHQ VLH GLH $XIKÃQJXQJ XQG GHQ 7RUSIRVWHQ DP VWÃUNVWHQ +LHU NDQQ HLQ 6WđW]UDG HLQHU đEHUPÃćLJHQ %HDQVSUXFKXQJ HQWJH JHQZLUNHQ ņ6WđW]UÃGHU HQWODVWHQ QLFKW QXU GLH $XIKÃQJXQJ VRQGHUQ HUPùJOLFKHQ GHP 3IHUGHKDOWHU DXFK HLQH OHLFKWHUH PLW ZHQLJHU .UDIWDXI ZDQG YHUEXQGHQH +DQGKDEXQJŃ EH VFKUHLEW 'U %LHVLQJHU HLQHQ ZHLWHUHQ 9RUWHLO XQG IđJW LP QÃFKVWHQ $WHP ]XJ KLQ]X ņ$OOHUGLQJV VLQG VLH PH FKDQLVFK XQG PDWHULDOWHFKQLVFK JHVH KHQ UHODWLY DQIÃOOLJ Ń

eÍŧ˼ŵƺŏĀƺ ǕéĀȦ ȵÍŧŵĀ¸ĀƺȖ 8QG ZDV LVW PLW (OHNWUR]DXQWRUHQ" ņ*UXQGVÃW]OLFK LVW QLFKWV JHJHQ VLH HLQ ]XZHQGHQ ŋ YRUDXVJHVHW]W VLH VLQG LQ 6FKXVVŃ VDJW *HUOLQGH +RIIPDQQ (LQ XQWHULUGLVFK YHUOHJWHV (UGNDEHO YHUKLQ GHUW GDVV GHU 6WURPNUHLV EHLP IIQHQ GHV 7RUHV XQWHUEURFKHQ ZLUG /LW]HQ GLH VLFK HLQHU IOH[LEOHQ +XQGHOHLQH YHU JOHLFKEDU DXWRPDWLVFK DXIUROOHQ EHX JHQ %DQGVDODW YRU $OOHUGLQJV )đU :HL GHQ GLH LP 5LVLNREHUHLFK ,, GDV KHLćW


_ a 4 e / Ck p L *

DQ PÃćLJ EHIDKUHQHQ 6WUDćHQ RGHU VRJDU LP 5LVLNREHUHLFK ,,, VSULFK LQ GHU 1DFKEDUVFKDIW YRQ $XWREDKQHQ %DKQ OLQLHQ RGHU )OXJSOÃW]HQ OLHJHQ VLQG UHLQH (OHNWUR]ÃXQH XQG ]DXQWRUH XQ ]XUHLFKHQG 1LFKW QXU GDV 0DWHULDO VRQGHUQ DXFK GDV 7RUV\VWHP DOV VROFKHV ELUJW HLQLJHV DQ )đU XQG :LGHU 'D ZÃUHQ ]XP HLQHQ GLH VRJHQDQQWHQ 6WDQJHQWR UH RGHU 5LFNV EHL GHQHQ ]ZHL RGHU GUHL 5XQGKùO]HU DP 7RUSIRVWHQ DXIOLHJHQ (LQIDFK KHU]XVWHOOHQ DEHU XQSUDNWLVFK LQ GHU +DQGKDEXQJ :HU VFKRQ HLQPDO PLW HLQHP 3IHUG DP +DOIWHU GLH :HLGH YHUODVVHQ ZROOWH XQG JOHLFK]HLWLJ GLH QDFKGUÃQJHQGH +HUGH IHUQ]XKDOWHQ VRZLH GLH 4XHUVWDQJHQ ZLHGHU HLQ]XOH JHQ YHUVXFKWH ZHLć ZDUXP (LQGHXWLJ EHVVHU ]X KDQGHOQ VLQG GD 6FKZLQJ XQG 6FKLHEHWRUH 9RU DOOHP EUHLWH 6FKZLQJWRUH KDEHQ HLQHQ JUR ćHQ 5DGLXV ZRGXUFK HV OÃQJHU GDXHUW ELV VLH JHùIIQHW XQG ZLHGHU JHVFKORV VHQ VLQG ņ'DGXUFK NùQQHQ 3IHUGH GLH DXV GHU +HUGH JHKROW ZHUGHQ OHLFKWHU KHUDXVVWđUPHQ XQG DXVEUHFKHQŃ JLEW 'U %LHVLQJHU ]X EHGHQNHQ XQG UÃW GHV KDOE HKHU ]X GHQ SODW]VSDUHQGHQ 6FKLHEHWRUHQ :HQQ GHUHQ 9HUDUEHL WXQJ DOOHUGLQJV ]X ZđQVFKHQ đEULJ OÃVVW RGHU LKUH /DXIVFKLHQHQ YHU

VFKPXW]W VLQG NùQQHQ VLH VFKQHOO PDO NOHPPHQ 6FKLHEHWRUH HLJQHQ VLFK VHL QHU (UIDKUXQJ QDFK DXFK DP EHVWHQ IđU 6FKOHXVHQ GLH GHQ .RSSHOHLQJDQJ QLFKW QXU GDQN GHU W\SLVFKHQ 'RSSHO NRQVWUXNWLRQ VLFKHUHU PDFKHQ VRQ GHUQ DXFK 3ODW] VFKDIIHQ XP HLQ]HOQH 3IHUGH EHLVSLHOVZHLVH VHSDUDW ]X IđW WHUQ RGHU GHUHQ +XIH ]X NRQWUROOLHUHQ 3ILIILJ VLQG DXV]LHKEDUH 7RUH PLW 5RKU LQ 5RKU 9HUVWHOOXQJ GLH VLFK IOH[LEHO GHU JHZđQVFKWHQ %UHLWH DQSDV VHQ ODVVHQ

*_eŲ ǽǽȵ ȵĀŧĀƺ ƙƙĀȵ 'LH %UHLWH VROOWH đEULJHQV VR EHPHV VHQ VHLQ GDVV PDQ GDV 7RU PLW ODQG ZLUWVFKDIWOLFKHQ 0DVFKLQHQ SDVVLH UHQ NDQQ 0LQGHVWHQV GUHL 0HWHU HPSILHKOW *HUOLQGH +RIIPDQQ LQ GLH VHP =XVDPPHQKDQJ )DOOV GLH :HLGH đEHU PHKUHUH 7RUH YHUIđJW NùQQHQ GLH DQGHUHQ DOOHUGLQJV UXKLJ VFKPDOHU DXVIDOOHQ ņ'XUFK VFKPDOH 7RUH ODVVHQ VLFK 3IHUGH JHIDKUORVHU KLQGXUFKIđK UHQŃ DUJXPHQWLHUW +RIIPDQQ &LUFD 0HWHU VROOWHQ HV DEHU VFKRQ VHLQ GDPLW 0HQVFK XQG 3IHUG QHEHQHLQ DQGHU GXUFKSDVVHQ :RUDXI HV VRQVW QRFK ]X DFKWHQ JLOW" $XI VWDELOH 7RU

SIRVWHQ QDWđUOLFK =HKQ ELV ]ZùOI =HQWLPHWHU 'XUFKPHVVHU EH]LHKXQJV ZHLVH ŋ EHL 9LHUNDQWSIÃKOHQ ŋ .DQWHQ OÃQJH VROOWHQ VLH KDEHQ XQG PLQGHV WHQV ELV =HQWLPHWHU WLHI LP %R GHQ YHUDQNHUW VHLQ ņ%HL IHOVLJHP %RGHQ HLQEHWRQLHUHQŃ UÃW *HUOLQGH +RIIPDQQ 8QG GHU 7RUYHUVFKOXVV YRQ GHP HV YRP 5ROOHQULHJHO đEHU GHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVYHUVFKOXVV PLW )HGHU WHFKQLN ELV KLQ ]XP 'RSSHOWRUđEHU ZXUI JHIđKOWH 9DULDQWHQ JLEW" ņ6HOEVWHLQUDVWHQGH 9HUVFKOđVVH VLQG EHGLHQXQJVIUHXQGOLFK XQG HLJQHQ VLFK GHVKDOE JXW IđU 3IHUGHZHLGHQŃ VDJW 'U %HUQG %LHVLQJHU XQG EHWRQW ņ(QWVFKHLGHQG LVW DEHU LQ MHGHP )DOO GDVV GHU 9HUVFKOXVV OHLFKWJÃQJLJ HLQ IDFK ]X KDQGKDEHQ XQG VHOEVW IđU EH VRQGHUV SILIILJH 3IHUGH QLFKW ]X ùII QHQ LVW Ń 6FKLHEHYHUVFKOđVVH ]ÃKOHQ LQ GLHVHU +LQVLFKW ]X GHQ :DFNHO NDQGLGDWHQ /HW]WHQGOLFK VROOHQ .RSSHOWRUH DEHU QLFKW QXU DXV VRQGHUQ DXFK HLQ EUXFKVLFKHU VHLQ 1HEHQ 9RUKÃQJH XQG VRQVWLJHQ 6FKOùVVHUQ NDQQ KLHU PRGHUQH 7HFKQLN IđU GHQ JHZđQVFK WHQ (IIHNW VRUJHQ 6R VFKODJHQ ]XP %HLVSLHO *36 $SSV IđUV 6PDUWSKRQH $ODUP VREDOG VLFK HLQ 8QEHIXJWHU DP :HLGHHLQJDQJ ]X VFKDIIHQ PDFKW ]


)SkSã ))Sk )S SkSã SkS S Sk kSã kS

)SkSeã eȊ / t{ C S_

Ŵƹ ) ƘƘ īʃȥ eŴƘű ¸ÿȥã ÿŴ |ɻƹéÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ɻīƘ ű Ŏÿƹ ǔéÿȥ CǠȴɻƹű Ŏÿƹ ƯŴɚ eŴƘ¸ÿȥ ƓɚÿȥŴÿƹ ɚǠɚÿƹ ɻƹé ȴǔƯŴɚ ŦÿŴƘÿƹ ŦÿƘīÿƹ ȀȥȊȄȊ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹī ÍŦÿȴ | ȴȴÿȥȕ |ÿŴɚ ŎÿīÿŦƘɚħ AǔƘƘǔŴű é Ƙÿȴ eŴƘ¸ÿȥ ŴƯ *Ƙ ȴä ŦÿȥŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚ ƯŴɚŦŴƘīÿ ˹ǔƹ eŴƘű ¸ÿȥȴɚ ¸ÿƹ ȀɻȊ ƘȊȄȊ ɻƹƓÿƘŎȥ ɻ ɻƹé ŦǔÍŦ˻ŴȥƓȴ Ưã KŴƓȥǔȴŴƘ¸ÿȥű*ȥ ű ƹɻƘ ɚ ȀɻȊ ȥȊȄȊ

/ÿŴƘÿƹ /ÿ ÿŴƘÿƹ ƯŴɚ eŴƘ¸ÿȥ ɻƹé *ǔƘé

)SkSã )SkSC4

*Ƙ ƹ̓ƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎ *ǔƘéƹ éÿƘƹä éŴÿ ŴƯ AǠȥǼÿȥ ƹÿɻÿ ƹÿȥŎŴÿƹ īȥÿŴȴÿɚ̓ÿƹä eŴƘ¸ÿȥǼ ȥɚŴƓÿƘä Ƙ¸ Ɠ Ƙ é éŴÿ ƓɚÿȥŴÿƹ éÿƹ * ȥ ɻȴ Ư ÍŦÿƹ Ğ éŴÿ ŦÿŴŝ ¸ÿŎÿŦȥɚÿƹ éÿƘƯÿɚ ƘƘÿ Ư ÍŦÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ Ŵƹ éÿȥ eÍŦ ɚ̓ɚȥɻŦÿ ŎɻɚȊ *ǔƘé ɻƹé eŴƘ¸ÿȥ ŎƘ ƹ̓ÿƹ Ƙȴ /ÿŴƘű ƯŴɚɚÿƘä ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ Ŵƹ ÿŴɚÿƹä ˻ǔ aÿȴŴȴɚÿƹ̓ÿƹ kŦÿȥ ǼŴÿƹ ÿȥȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿƹȊ k kã e 4L / t{ C S_


_a 4e * epL / 4k

KÿŦȥ ƹÿȥŎŴÿ éɻȥÍŦ *ǔƘé $EHU DXFK 6LOEHU KDW PLW VHLQHU 6\PEROLN HLQHQ IHV WHQ 3ODW] LQ GHU IHUQùVWOLFKHQ +HLONXQVW *ROG DOV GDV ZDUP JHOEH VRQQLJH 0HWDOO ZLUG GHP 7DJ XQG GHU :ÃUPH ]XJHRUGQHW 6LOEHU GHU NđKOHQ 1DFKW XQG GHP VLOEHUQ OHXFKWHQGHQ 0RQG 'LH EHLGHQ 0HWDOOH YHU KDOWHQ VLFK ZLH <LQ XQG <DQJ MHQHQ JHJHQVÃW]OLFKHQ .UÃIWHQ GLH LP 6LQQH GHU FKLQHVLVFKHQ 3KLORVRSKLH GDV /HEHQ EHVWLPPHQ ņ'LH $NXSXQNWXU PLW *ROGQD GHOQ ZLUG DOV *ROGDNXSXQNWXU EH]HLFKQHWŃ VDJW 'U ,QD *ùVPHLHU GLH VLFK DXI GLH 7UDGLWLRQHOOH &KLQHVL VFKH 0HGL]LQ 7&0 VSH]LDOLVLHUW KDW +HXWH ZHUGHQ LQ GHU $NXSXQNWXU đEHUZLHJHQG 1D GHOQ DXV (GHOVWDKO YHUZHQGHW $EHU HV JLEW VLH DXFK DXV *ROG XQG 6LOEHU 'LH 7LHUÃU]WLQ HUNOÃUW GD]X ņ,P 6LQQH GHU 7&0 ZHUGHQ *ROGQDGHOQ GRUW HLQJHVHW]W ZR HLQH WRQLVLHUHQGH DOVR DXIEDXHQGH :LUNXQJ HU ]LHOW ZHUGHQ VROO 8QG 6LOEHUQDGHOQ XP HLQH EHUXKL JHQGH ZLU VDJHQ VHGLHUHQGH :LUNXQJ ]X HUUHLFKHQ Ń 'LH DVLDWLVFKHQ (UNOÃUXQJHQ PHGL]LQLVFKHU =XVDP PHQKÃQJH NOLQJHQ RIW IDEXOùV XQG VLQG IđU XQVHU ZHVWOLFKHV 9HUVWÃQGQLV NDXP QDFK]XYROO]LHKHQ (LQH %HWUDFKWXQJ XQG $QQÃKHUXQJ JHOLQJW HLJHQWOLFK QXU LQ =XVDPPHQKDQJ PLW GHU ]XJUXQGH OLHJHQGHQ 3KL

)SkSã eȊ / t{ C S_

pLe a _ ak L

)SkSã _a4{ k

ORVRSKLH ,Q GHU 7&0 ZLUG *ROG GHU /XQJH ]XJHRUG QHW 'LHVH NRQWUROOLHUW GDV :HL 4L ņ'DPLW ZLUG GLH /HEHQVHQHUJLH EH]HLFKQHW GLH IđU GLH $EZHKUNUÃIWH ]XVWÃQGLJ LVW (LQ 2UJDQLVPXV PLW JHVFKZÃFKWHP ,P PXQV\VWHP GHU KÃXILJ XQWHU ,QIHNWHQ OHLGHW KDW HLQ JHVFKZÃFKWHV :HL 4L $XV 6LFKW GHU 7&0 NDQQ GDV :HL 4L GXUFK .UÃIWLJXQJ GHU /XQJHQ JHVWÃUNW ZHU GHQŃ VDJW ,QD *ùVPHLHU $XFK EHL GHQ 6FKđćOHU 6DO]HQ LVW *ROG HLQ %HNDQQ WHU $XUXP &KORUDWXP 1DWURQDWXP RGHU DXFK 6FKđć OHU 6DO] 1U LVW HLQ (UJÃQ]XQJVPLWWHO XQG JHKùUW ]X GHQ ZHQLJHU EHQXW]WHQ 6FKđćOHU 6DO]HQ 'HU GHXWVFKH 1DPH IđU GLH $XVJDQJVVXEVWDQ] ODXWHW *ROG 6DO] GLH FKHPLVFKH %H]HLFKQXQJ *ROG 1DWULXPFKORULG (V NRPPW LP .ùUSHU GHV 3IHUGHV LQ =LUEHOGUđVH +HU] XQG /HEHU YRU 0LW GHP 6FKđćOHU 6DO] 1U XQWHUVWđW]HQ 1DWXUKHLONXQGOHU LKUH 7KHUDSLHQ ]XP %HLVSLHO YRQ J\QÃNRORJLVFKHQ 3UREOHPHQ ZLH (LHUVWRFN]\VWHQ

*Ƙǔ¸ɻƘŴ īʃȥ *ǔƘéǼīÿȥéÿ ,Q GHU +RPùRSDWKLH ZLUG *ROG DOV VRJHQDQQWHV .RQVWLWXWLRQVPLWWHO HLQJHVHW]W $XUXP PHWDOOLFXP 'LH .RQVWLWXWLRQ GLH YHUHUEW ZLUG EHVFKUHLEW GLH *H VDPWKHLW YRQ NùUSHUOLFKHU 9HUIDVVXQJ 3V\FKH XQG 9HUKDOWHQ PLW DOOHQ SRVLWLYHQ XQG QHJDWLYHQ =đJHQ ņ$XUXP PHWDOOLFXP 3IHUGHŃ ZHUGHQ DOV KùFKVW GRPL QDQWH 3IHUGH PLW NUÃIWLJHP ZRKOSURSRUWLRQLHUWHP .ùUSHU EHVFKULHEHQ 6LH đEHUVWUDKOHQ TXDVL DOOH XQG LQ GHU +HUGH NRPPW IđU VLH QXU GLH $OSKD 3RVLWLRQ LQ )UDJH GLH GLHVH 3IHUGH DXFK DJJUHVVLY YHUWHLGLJHQ =XP %LOG $XUXP PHWDOOLFXP SDVVHQ GLYHUVH 3UREOH PH DP %HZHJXQJVDSSDUDW ZLH (QW]đQGXQJHQ GHU JUR ćHQ *HOHQNH *DOOHQ NQùFKHUQH =XELOGXQJHQ XQG $UWKURVHQ 6WXWHQ GLH GHP *ROG ]XJHRUGQHW ZHUGHQ ]HLJHQ RIW YHUVFKLHGHQH $XIIÃOOLJNHLWHQ VFKZDFKH 5RVVH 1HLJXQJ ]X (LHUVWRFN]\VWHQ RGHU DXFK Q\P SKRPDQLVFKHP 9HUKDOWHQ RIWPDOV NRPPW HV ]XU 5H VRUSWLRQ QDFK ]XQÃFKVW HUIROJUHLFKHU %HIUXFKWXQJ ,P .UDQNKHLWVIDOO NDQQ GDV VHOEVWEHZXVVWH IHXULJH 7HPSH UDPHQW GHV $XUXP PHWDOOLFXP 3IHUGHV LQ 'HSUHVVLRQ XQG 6FKZÃFKH XPVFKODJHQ 'DV 0LWWHO $XUXP PHWDOOLFXP ZLUG HEHQIDOOV EHL .UDQNKHLWVYHUOÃXIHQ YHURUGQHW ZHQQ VLFK DXV HLQHU OÃQJHU ]XUđFNOLHJHQGHQ .UDQNKHLW HLQ FKURQLVFKHU 9HUODXI HQWZLFNHOW KDW XQG LVW KÃXILJ HLQ KLOIUHLFKHV 0LWWHO IđU ÃOWHUH 3IHUGH PLW /HLVWXQJVVFKZÃFKH $OOHU GLQJV LVW HV NHLQ W\SLVFKHV $OWHUVPLWWHO ZLH EHLVSLHOV ZHLVH &UDWDHJXV GHU :HLćGRUQ ņ,P (LQ]HOIDOO PđVVHQ GLH 0LWWHO LQGLYLGXHOO VRUJIÃOWLJ DXVJHZÃKOW ZHUGHQ ZLH HV LQ GHU +RPùRSDWKLH đEOLFK LVWŃ EHWRQW $QMD 0RRW] QDWXUKHLONXQGOLFKH 7KHUDSHXWLQ PLW HLQHU 3UD[LV LQ 8QJDUQ *HUDGH EHL GHU *DEH YRQ $XUXP LQ QLHGULJHQ 3RWHQ]HQ VHL 9RUVLFKW JHERWHQ 6LH NùQQHQ ]X VWDUNHQ 6WLPPXQJVWLHIV IđKUHQ LP +XPDQEH UHLFK ZLUG VRJDU YRU 6XL]LGJHIDKU JHZDUQW

)SkSã _a4{ k

LH 6SXUHQ GHU VDJHQXPZREHQHQ (GHOPH WDOOH UHLFKHQ ZHLW LQ GLH *HVFKLFKWH ]X UđFN IđKUHQ LQ GLH *HJHQZDUW XQG ]LHKHQ GLH )RUVFKXQJ GHU =XNXQIW PDJLVFK DQ 'RFK ZDV PDFKW *ROG XQG 6LOEHU IđU GLH 0HGL]LQ VR LQWHUHVVDQW" 1LFKW QXU LP +XPDQEHUHLFK VRQGHUQ DXFK LQ GHU %HKDQGOXQJ YRQ 3IHUGHQ" *ROG ZLH DXFK 6LOEHU VLQG FKHPLVFKH (OHPHQWH ŋ DEHU VLH VLQG QRFK YLHO PHKU DOV GDV *ROG EHLVSLHOV ZHLVH LVW UDU VHLQH *HZLQQXQJ PđKVDP 9RU DOOHP LVW HV YRQ XQJHZùKQOLFKHU %HVWÃQGLJNHLW *ROG EOHLEW LPPHU *ROG (V R[LGLHUW QLFKW URVWHW QLFKW EHKÃOW VHLQH )DUEH XQG VHLQHQ *ODQ] %LV DXI ZHQLJH $XVQDK PHQ NùQQHQ ZHGHU 6ÃXUHQ QRFK %DVHQ LKP HWZDV DQ KDEHQ *ROG LVW HLQH EHOLHEWH *HOGDQODJH XQG ZHUWYRO OHU 6FKPXFN ²EHU VHLQHQ PDWHULHOOHQ XQG V\PEROL VFKHQ :HUW KLQDXV EHVLW]W HV DEHU DXFK (LJHQVFKDIWHQ GLH HV IđU GHQ PHGL]LQLVFKHQ (LQVDW] DWWUDNWLY PD FKHQ ŋ DOV =DKQHUVDW] LVW GLHV VLFKHU YLHOHQ EHNDQQW ,P 0LWWHODOWHU ZXUGH *ROG DOV +HLOWUXQN YHUDE UHLFKW 'HU EHUđKPWH $U]W 3DUDFHOVXV YHUZHQGHWH XQ WHU DQGHUHP *ROG XP 0HGLNDPHQWH ]X HQWZLFNHOQ 1LFKWV 1HXHV DXV 6LFKW GHU &KLQHVHQ 6LH NRFKWHQ -DKUKXQGHUWH ODQJ *ROGPđQ]HQ LQ LKUHQ 6SHLVHQ PLW XP 6SXUHQ GHV *ROGHV XQG GHVVHQ (QHUJLH DXI]XQHK PHQ (LQH ZHLWHUH (LJHQVFKDIW YRQ *ROG LVW VHLQH NHLPWùWHQGH :LUNXQJ ,PSODQWDWH PLW *ROG ZHUGHQ GDKHU VHKU JXW YRP 2UJDQLVPXV DQJHQRPPHQ 'LH )UHLVHW]XQJ YRQ *ROGLRQHQ YHUKLQGHUW GDVV (QW]đQ GXQJHQ HQWVWHKHQ

ȥȊ 4ƹ *ǠȴƯÿŴÿȥ Ŵÿ Ǽȥ ƓɚŴű ȴÍŦÿ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ű ɚŴƹ ɻȴ K ȥƘ ɚȥ Ŏɚ éŴÿ ɻȴ ɚ̓¸ÿ̓ÿŴÍŦƹɻƹŎ ƓɻǼɻƹƓɚɻȥ ɻƹé Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī é ȴ *ÿ¸Ŵÿɚ éÿȥ kȥ éŴɚŴǔƹÿƘƘÿƹ ŦŴƹÿȴŴű ȴÍŦÿƹ KÿéŴ̓Ŵƹ ȴǼÿ̓Ŵ ƘŴű ȴŴÿȥɚȊ ƹƏ Kǔǔɚ̓ eŴÿ īʃŦȥɚ ÿŴƹÿ ƹ ɚɻȥű ŦÿŴƘƓɻƹéƘŴű ÍŦÿ _ȥ ̅Ŵȴ Ŵƹ pƹŎ ȥƹȊ /ǔƯǠǔǼ ɚŦŴÿä _Ŧ̇ɚǔɚŦÿȥ ǼŴÿ ɻƹé Ɠɻű ǼɻƹƓɚɻȥ ȴŴƹé ÿȴɚ ƹéű ɚÿŴƘÿ ŴŦȥÿȥ kŦÿȥ ǼŴÿƓǔƹű ̓ÿǼɚÿȊ ȥȊ _ÿɚÿȥ eɚÿŴƹȥʃÍƓÿ ȥ Ŵȴɚ ƹɚű ˻ŴÍƓƘɻƹŎȴű ƘÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé KŴɚ¸ÿŎȥʃƹű éÿȥ éÿȴ Lʃȥƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ KÿéŴ̓ŴƹɚÿÍŦƹŴƓűpƹɚÿȥű ƹÿŦƯÿƹ Ŵǔ* ɚÿ *Ȋ

Š

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɍLj


eǔ ŎÿŦɚȟȴã ÿȴɚŴƘƘŴÿȥɚÿȴ | ȴȴÿȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ Kÿɚ ƘƘŎÿī ŝ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻƯ eŴÿéÿǼɻƹƓɚ ÿȥŦŴɚű ̓ÿƹä Ɠɻȥ̓ ¸ƓʃŦƘÿƹ Ƙ ȴű ȴÿƹ ɻƹé Ŵƹ ÿŴƹ *Ƙ ȴ īʃƘű ƘÿƹȊ Ŵÿ eŴƘ¸ÿȥȴɚ ¸ÿ Ŵƹ éŴÿ ɻÍŦȴÿƹ Ư *ÿƹÿű ȥ ɚǔȥ ÿŴƹīʃŦȥÿƹä é ȴ *ÿȥ ɚ ɻī é ȴ *Ƙ ȴ ȴÿɚű ̓ÿƹä Lÿɚ̓ɚÿŴƘ ÿŴƹȴɚÿű ÍƓÿƹȊ ÿȥ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎȴű Ǽȥǔ̓ÿȴȴ é ɻÿȥɚ ¸ Əÿɚ̓ɚ Əÿ ƹ ÍŦ Ŏÿ˻ʃƹȴÍŦɚÿȥ Aǔƹ̓ÿƹɚȥ ɚŴǔƹ ÿɚ˻ ÿŴƹÿ Ŧ Ƙ¸ÿ eɚɻƹéÿȊ Ŵÿ īÿȥɚŴŎÿ eŴƘ¸ÿȥƘǠȴɻƹŎ Ƙ ȴȴɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƘŴÍŦɚŎÿȴÍŦʃɚ̓ɚ Ŵƹ ¸ȥ ɻƹÿƹ *Ƙ ȴÿȥƹ ƯÿŦȥÿȥÿ Kǔƹ ɚÿ Ƙ ŎÿȥƹȊ

/ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎȴŦÿƘīÿȥã eŴƘ¸ÿȥŎÿƹÿȥ ɚǔȥ ɻƹé eŴƘ¸ÿȥȴɚ ¸ÿȊ

Ɇ̛

)SkSã eȊ / t{ C S_

|ÿŴŝ ȴɚ ɚɚ eŴƘ¸ÿȥã AǔƘƘǔŴé Ƙÿȴ eŴƘ¸ÿȥ Ŵƹ ȥÿƯÿű)ǔȥƯ ȀȥȊ ǔȊȄȊ _ ȥɚŴƓÿƘ ˹ǔƹ KŴƓȥǔȴŴƘ¸ÿȥ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ KŴƓȥǔȴƓǔǼȊ eÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹ *ȥ ƯƯ ¸ÿű éÿÍƓɚ éȥÿŴ `ɻ éȥ ɚƯÿɚÿȥ )Ƙ ÍŦÿ ȀȥȊ ɻȊȄȊ

6R VWHOOW VLFK *ROG DOV YLHOIÃOWLJHV +HLOPLWWHO GDU GHVVHQ $QZHQGXQJ MHGRFK đEHUZLHJHQG GHQ )DFK OHXWHQ YRUEHKDOWHQ LVW 6LOEHU GDJHJHQ NRPPW DXFK LQ $XIEHUHLWXQJHQ YRU GLH IđU GHQ /DLHQ KLOIUHLFK VLQG XQG HUOHLFKWHUQ GLH WÃJOLFKH 3IOHJH XQG PHGL]L QLVFKH 9HUVRUJXQJ GHU 3IHUGH

eŴƘ¸ÿȥ Ğ éŴÿ |ŴÿéÿȥÿƹɚéÿÍƓɻƹŎ 6FKRQ $OH[DQGHU GHU *URćH WUDQVSRUWLHUWH DXI VHL QHQ ODQJHQ .ULHJV]đJHQ :DVVHU LQ 6LOEHUJHIÃćHQ 9LHO VSÃWHU LQ =HLWHQ DOV HV QRFK NHLQH .đKOVFKUÃQNH JDE OHJWHQ GLH 0HQVFKHQ HLQH 6LOEHUPđQ]H LQ GLH 0LOFK XP GLHVH OÃQJHU KDOWEDU ]X PDFKHQ 'HQQ 6LOEHU ZDU LQ GHU /DJH MHQH .HLPH DE]XWùWHQ GLH :DVVHU RGHU 0LOFK XQJHQLHćEDU PDFKWHQ %DNWHULHQ ,KUHQ +ùKHSXQNW HUUHLFKWH GLH WKHUDSHXWLVFKH $Q ZHQGXQJ PLW GHU (LQIđKUXQJ GHV DQWLEDNWHULHOOHQ :LUNVWRIIV 6LOEHUVXOIRGLD]LQ LQ GHQ HU -DKUHQ 0RGHUQH $QWLELRWLND YHUGUÃQJWHQ GLH 6XEVWDQ] MH GRFK +HXWH LVW LPPHU KÃXILJHU YRQ GHU VWHLJHQGHQ $Q]DKO UHVLVWHQWHU XQG PXOWLUHVLVWHQWHU .HLPH ]X KùUHQ .HLQ :XQGHU GDVV YRU DOOHP 6LOEHU DOV +HLO PLWWHO ZLHGHUHQWGHFNW ZXUGH XQG VHLQH DQWLPLNUREL HOOHQ DQWLEDNWHULHOOHQ VRZLH HQW]đQGXQJVKHPPHQ GHQ (IIHNWH LQ QHXHQ 3UÃSDUDWHQ DXI GHQ 0DUNW NRP PHQ ŋ DXFK 3IOHJHSURGXNWH IđU 3IHUGH ņ0LW 0LNURVLOEHUŃ RGHU ņPLW NROORLGDOHP 6LOEHUŃ LVW DXI GLYHUVHQ 6DOEHQ XQG &UHPHV ]X OHVHQ GLH YRU DOOHP ]XU :XQGEHKDQGOXQJ XQG +DXWSIOHJH HPSIRKOHQ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)SkSã eȊ / t{ C S_

eŴÿ ¸ÿƹǠɚŴŎÿƹã ª ̓˻ÿŴī ÍŦ éÿȴɚŴƘƘŴÿȥű ɚÿȴ | ȴȴÿȥä ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ȓɻ ű Ŵéÿȴɚ īʃȥ ÍŴȥÍ ɴäɆ̛ ɻȥǔ Ǽȥǔ CŴɚÿȥ ª eŴƘ¸ÿȥŎÿƹÿȥ ɚǔȥä Əÿ ƹ ÍŦ ƹ¸Ŵÿɚÿȥ ē̛ ¸Ŵȴ ǫɆ̛ ɻȥǔ ª ɴ eŴƘ¸ÿȥȴɚ ¸ÿã ÍŴȥÍ ɴ̛ ɻȥǔ ƘƘÿ pɚÿƹȴŴƘŴÿƹ ȴŴƹé Ŵƹ éÿȥ ǼǔɚŦÿƓÿ ɻƹé ŴƯ SƹƘŴƹÿŦ ƹéÿƘ ÿȥŦ ƘɚƘŴÍŦȊ

)SkSã eȊ / t{ C S_

aÿ̓ÿǼɚ īʃȥ AǔƘƘǔŴé Ƙÿȴ eŴƘ¸ÿȥ

)SkSã eȊ / t{ C S_

*ɻɚÿȥ ÿƓ ƹƹɚÿȥã eŴƘ¸ÿȥȴǼȥ ̇Ȋ ÿȥ eǼȥʃŦīŴƘƯ Ŵȴɚ ȴŴƘ¸ÿȥī ȥ¸ÿƹä ¸ÿȴɚÿŦɚ ¸ÿȥ ɻȴ ƘɻƯŴƹŴɻƯ ȀƘȊ ǔȊȄȊ )ʃȥ éŴÿ |ŴȥƓɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ 4ƹƹÿƹã *ǔƘé ɻƹé eŴƘ¸ÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿȥ /ǔƯǠǼ ɚŦŴÿ ɻƹé eÍŦʃŝƘÿȥȴ Ƙ̓űkŦÿ ǼŴÿȊ

ZHUGHQ 6LOEHU WùWHW %DNWHULHQ DE ŋ ELV ]X 3UR]HQW )RUVFKHU YHUPXWHQ GDVV VLFK 6LOEHULRQHQ DQ =HOOHL ZHLćH ELQGHQ XQG GDPLW ZLFKWLJH )XQNWLRQHQ LQ GHU =HOOH VWùUHQ 6R HUNOÃUHQ VLH GLH :DFKVWXPVKHP PXQJ YRQ .HLPHQ $QMD 0RRW] HPSILHKOW EHLVSLHOVZHLVH NROORLGDOHV 6LOEHU DOV ņ0XVW KDYHŃ LQ GHU 6WDOODSRWKHNH ņ.ROORL GDOHV 6LOEHU OÃVVW VLFK HLQIDFK VHOEVW KHUVWHOOHQ RGHU IHUWLJ NDXIHQ XQG LVW OLFKWJHVFKđW]W HWZD IđQI 0RQD WH KDOWEDU Ń (V HLJQH VLFK KHUYRUUDJHQG ]XP 'HVLQIL ]LHUHQ YRQ REHUIOÃFKLJHQ 9HUOHW]XQJHQ VRZLH DOV (UVWH +LOIH 0DćQDKPH EHL WLHIHQ :XQGHQ ELV GHU 7LHUDU]W NRPPH 'D]X ZHUGHQ HWZD 0LOOLOLWHU NRO ORLGDOHV 6LOEHU LQ HLQHU (LQZHJVSULW]H RKQH 1DGHO

DXIJH]RJHQ XQG GLH :XQGHQ YRUVLFKWLJ JHVSđOW 2EHUIOÃFKOLFKH :XQGHQ NDQQ PDQ DXFK PLW HLQHU JHWUÃQNWHQ :XQGDXIODJH YHUVHKHQ XQG GLHVH PHKU PDOV WÃJOLFK ZHFKVHOQ %HL GHU %HKDQGOXQJ YRQ 0DXNH HPSILHKOW GLH 7KHUDSHXWLQ ņ:HQQ PDQ GLH EHWURIIHQHQ %HUHLFKH JUđQGOLFK PLW NROORGLDOHP 6LO EHU ZÃVFKW VRGDVV GLH +DXW JXW EHQHW]W ZLUG HUKÃOW PDQ đEHU PHKUHUH 6WXQGHQ HLQHQ NHLPUHGX]LHUHQ GHQ (IIHNW Ń 'RFK $QMD 0RRW] EHULFKWHW DXFK YRQ %HKDQG OXQJVHUIROJHQ GLH đEHU HLQH ÃXćHUOLFKH $QZHQGXQJ KLQDXVJHKHQ ņ,QQHUOLFK DQJHZHQGHW NDQQ PDQ PLW NROORLGDOHP 6LOEHU ,QIHNWH DEZHQGHQ RGHU GHUHQ 9HU ODXI PLOGHUQ XQG DXFK EHL =DKQ XQG .LHIHUHUNUDQ NXQJHQ KDW HV EHUHLWV EHDFKWOLFKH :LUNXQJHQ JH ]HLJW ZHQQ NHLQH $QWLELRWLNDWKHUDSLH PHKU JHJULI


_a 4e * epL / 4k

aÿŴƹä ǼǔȥǠȴä ŦǔÍŦ˻ŴȥƓȴ Ư 'RFK JHQDX GDULQ VHKHQ .ULWLNHU *HIDKUHQ 'HQQ GLHVH 1DQRWHLOFKHQ VLQG LQ GHU /DJH GLH %DUULHUHQ GHV 2UJDQLVPXV ]X GXUFKGULQJHQ VLH VLQG DEHU QLFKW LQ GHU /DJH ]ZLVFKHQ JXWHQ XQG VFKÃGOLFKHQ %DNWHUL HQ ]X XQWHUVFKHLGHQ %HL ODQJIULVWLJHU XQG KRKHU 'R VLHUXQJ NùQQHQ VLH VLFK LP 2UJDQLVPXV DQODJHUQ 0ùJOLFKH 1HEHQZLUNXQJ $UJ\ULH HLQH LUUHYHUVLEOH JUDX EODXH 9HUIÃUEXQJ YRQ +DXWEHUHLFKHQ ²EHU HW ZDLJH /DQJ]HLWIROJHQ H[LVWLHUHQ QRFK NHLQH DXVVDJH NUÃIWLJHQ 8QWHUVXFKXQJVHUJHEQLVVH ņ.ROORLGDOHV 6LOEHU LVW HLQ HIIHNWLYHV 7KHUDSHXWLNXP LP DNXWHQ .UDQNKHLWVIDOO QLFKW DEHU ]XU 3URSK\OD[H JHHLJQHWŃ VFKUÃQNW GHVKDOE DXFK $QMD 0RRW] HLQ XQG VWHOOW HLQ ZHLWHUHV 6LOEHUSURGXNW DXV LKUHU 3UD[LV YRU 0LNURVLOEHU 'HP 8QWHUQHKPHQ %LR *DWH DXV 1đUQEHUJ LVW HV LQ =XVDPPHQDUEHLW PLW GHP )UDXQKRIHU ,QVWLWXW JHOXQ JHQ UHLQHV PHWDOOLVFKHV 6LOEHU VR SK\VLNDOLVFK XP]X IRUPHQ GDVV HLQ XQJHZùKQOLFK SRUùVHV 0LNURVLOEHU *UDQXODW YRQ KRKHU 5HLQKHLW đEHU 3UR]HQW HQW VWHKW 'LHVHV ]HLFKQHW VLFK GXUFK VHLQH JXWH %LRYHU WUÃJOLFKNHLW VRZLH VHLQ EUHLWHV DQWLEDNWHULHOOHV :LUN VSHNWUXP DXV XQG ZLUG DOV ņ0LFUR6LOYHU %*Ń LQ ]DKO UHLFKHQ 3IOHJH XQG 0HGL]LQSURGXNWHQ HLQJHVHW]W (U NRPPW HWZD DOV 7HLO YRQ %HVFKLFKWXQJHQ RGHU DOV ,Q KDOWVVWRII PHGL]LQLVFKHU :HUNVWRIIH LQ ,PSODQWDWHQ .DWKHWHUQ RGHU :XQGDXIODJHQ ]XP (LQVDW] 8QG

]ZDU LPPHU GDQQ ZHQQ HV GDUXP JHKW 0HQVFK XQG 7LHU YRU ,QIHNWLRQHQ ]X VFKđW]HQ (LQ HQWVFKHLGHQGHU 9RUWHLO GHV 0LNURVLOEHUV LVW GDVV HV DQ GHU +DXWREHUIOÃFKH YHUEOHLEW 0LW GXUFKVFKQLWW OLFK 0LOOLPHWHU VLQG GLH 3DUWLNHO GHXWOLFK ]X JURć XP GLH +DXW ]X GXUFKGULQJHQ ŋ LP *HJHQVDW] ]X GHQ HUKHEOLFK NOHLQHUHQ 1DQRSDUWLNHOQ ņ(LQ]LJDU WLJ IđU 0LFUR6LOYHU %* LVW VHLQH SRUùVH VFKZDPPDUWLJH 6WUXNWXU GLH VHOEVW EHL QLHGULJHU 'RVLHUXQJ HLQH KRKH $Q]DKO DQ 6LOEHULRQHQ IUHLVHW]WŃ HUNOÃUW (QWZLFN OXQJVOHLWHU 'U 3HWHU 6WHLQUđFNH 'LHVH 6LOEHULRQHQ NùQQHQ %DNWHULHQ LQ GHU 8PJHEXQJ ELQGHQ XQG VHW ]HQ GDEHL IđU %DNWHULHQ OHEHQVZLFKWLJH 3URWHLQH DXćHU .UDIW /HW]WOLFK IđKUW GLHV GD]X GDVV .UDQNKHLWVHUUH JHU DEJHWùWHW ZHUGHQ (LQ ZHLWHUHU 9RUWHLO YRQ 0LNURVLOEHU LVW GLH 'HSRW ZLUNXQJ HLQ 0HUNPDO GDV HV YRQ DQGHUHQ DQWLPLNUR ELHOOHQ 6XEVWDQ]HQ XQWHUVFKHLGHW ņ6RODQJH 0LFUR6LO YHU %* YRU 2UW LVW HQWIDOWHW HV DXFK VHLQH :LUNXQJŃ VDJW 'U 6WHLQUđFNH 'XUFK GLH JXWH +DIWXQJ DXI GHU +DXW RGHU LQ +DXWIDOWHQ SURILWLHUHQ 3DWLHQWHQ YRQ GLHVHU /DQJ]HLWZLUNXQJ

eŴƘ¸ÿȥű ÿÍƓÿƹ Ƙȴ 4éÿÿ ,P 3IHUGHEHUHLFK HU]LHOHQ 0LNURVLOEHU 3URGXNWH GLH DOV 6DOEH 6FKDXP 6SUD\ /RWLRQ RGHU 6KDPSRR DQJH ERWHQ ZHUGHQ %HKDQGOXQJVHUIROJH ELVODQJ YRU DOOHP EHL GHU :XQGKHLOXQJ EHL 0DXNH XQG DXFK EHLP 6RPPHUHN]HP 'HU *UXQG OLHJW DXI GHU +DQG +DXWLU ULWDWLRQHQ ZHUGHQ LQ GHU 0HKU]DKO GXUFK %DNWHULHQ YHUXUVDFKW RGHU JHKHQ PLW 6HNXQGÃULQIHNWLRQHQ GXUFK %DNWHULHQ HLQKHU 'LH %HKDQGOXQJ PLW 0LNUR VLOEHU QLPPW GHQ ,QIHNWLRQVGUXFN XQG HQWODVWHW GLH +DXW NRQWLQXLHUOLFK VR GDVV GLHVH EHVVHU KHLOHQ XQG UHJHQHULHUHQ NDQQ )đU GHQ ([SHUWHQ VLQG GLH YLHOIÃO WLJHQ (LQVDW]PùJOLFKNHLWHQ MHGRFK OÃQJVW QRFK QLFKW DXVJHVFKùSIW ņ'HQNEDU VLQG )ROJHSURGXNWH ]XP %HL VSLHO PLW 0LFUR6LOYHU %* DXVJHVWDWWHWH (N]HPHUGHFNHQ RGHU 3URGXNWH ]XU %HKDQGOXQJ YRQ 6WUDKOIÃXOH Ń *ROG XQG 6LOEHU ŋ VDJHQXPZREHQH 6FKÃW]H ,KUH *HVFKLFKWH LVW QRFK QLFKW ]X (QGH 'LH )RUVFKXQJHQ JHKHQ ZHLWHU GLH =XNXQIW GHU EHLGHQ (GHOPHWDOOH EOHLEW VSDQQHQG 1LFKW QXU ZHQQ HV LP 6SRUW XP 0H GDLOOHQ JHKW ]

)SkSã )SkSC4

IHQ KDW Ń 'HU %HKDQGOXQJVHUIROJ GHV NROORLGDOHQ 6LOEHUV EHUXKW DXI GHU (LJHQVFKDIW DQWLPLNURELHOO XQG DQWLVHSWLVFK DXI .HLPH %DNWHULHQ 9LUHQ 3LO]H XQG 3DUDVLWHQ ]X ZLUNHQ .ROORLGDOHV 6LOEHU LVW HLQH 'LVSHUVLRQ DXV PLQHUDOL HQIUHLHP ]ZHLIDFK GHVWLOOLHUWHP :DVVHU VRZLH UHLQV WHP PHWDOOLVFKHP 6LOEHU 5H]HSW ņ.ROORLGDOHV 6LO EHUŃ VLHKH .DVWHQ 6 'LH PHLVW ZDVVHUNODUH /ù VXQJ HQWKÃOW HOHNWULVFK JHODGHQH 6LOEHUSDUWLNHO GLH VLFK JHJHQVHLWLJ DEVWRćHQ GDGXUFK LQ HLQHP 6FKZH EH]XVWDQG EOHLEHQ XQG VLFK QLFKW DEVHW]HQ 'LHVH 3DUWLNHO KDEHQ HLQH *UùćH ]ZLVFKHQ XQG 0LNURPHWHU VLQG DOVR 1DQRSDUWLNHO GLH đEHU GLH %OXW XQG /\PSKEDKQHQ ELV LQ GLH NOHLQVWHQ .DSLO ODUJHIÃćH GHV .ùUSHUV WUDQVSRUWLHUW ZHUGHQ


ȴ _īÿȥé ˹ǔƹ Ŵƹƹÿƹä kÿŴƘ {4ã *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴǔȥŎ ƹÿ éÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ

Ŵÿ ÿƘƘī ¸ȥŴƓ k kã A aSC4L C e 4LeA4 4CCpeka k4SLã / aCSkk at A

|ǔ ÿƹɚȴɚÿŦɚ éÿȥ e īɚä éÿȥ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ȴÍŦ īīɚȕ |Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘ e Ưÿƹ Ǽȥǔéɻ̓Ŵÿȥɚ ÿŴƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚȕ | ȴ ǼƘ Ŏɚ éÿƹ _īÿȥéÿƯ ƹƹȕ )ȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿ ȴǼ ƹƹÿƹéÿƹ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚÿƹ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ éÿƹ )ǔȥɚű ǼīƘ ƹ̓ɻƹŎȴɚȥ Ɠɚ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȊ

/ ȥƹ¸Ƙ ȴÿ

*ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴű éȥʃȴÿƹ

/ÿȥȥÿƹű`ɻŴƹɚÿɚɚ /ǔéÿƹ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ Lÿ¸ÿƹŦǔéÿƹä /ǔéÿƹȴ ÍƓ ȀeƓȥǔɚɻƯȄä Ɠ̓ÿȴȴǔű ȥŴȴÍŦÿ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴéȥʃȴÿƹ ɻƹé éÿȥ _ÿƹŴȴä é ȴ Ŵȴɚ é ȴ `ɻŴƹɚÿɚɚä é ȴ éÿƹ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴɚȥ Ɠɚ éÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ ƓǔƯǼƘÿɚɚ Ư ÍŦɚȊ

eÍŦ˻ÿƘƘƓǠȥǼÿȥ / ȥƹȥǠŦȥÿ

Ɇɴ

ŴÍƓÿ Ŵÿȥ

eÍŦ˻ŴƯƯ¸ é

S˹ Ƙ ɻƹé ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻ * ƹȴÿÿŴ Ŏȥǔŝ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ éŴÿ /ǔéÿƹ ¸ÿŴƯ | ȥƯ¸Ƙɻɚű/ÿƹŎȴɚȊ Ț4Ư _ȥŴƹ̓ŴǼ ȴÿɚ̓ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ /ǔéÿƹ ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ɻȴ éÿƹ e ƯÿƹŎ ƹŎÿƹä ˻ǔ éŴÿ e Ưÿƹ̓ÿƘƘÿƹ Ŏÿ¸ŴƘéÿɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé Ŧÿȥ ƹȥÿŴīÿƹä ɻƹé éÿƹ Cÿ̇éŴŎű ÿƘƘÿƹä éŴÿ é ȴ kÿȴɚǔȴɚÿȥǔƹ Ǽȥǔéɻű ̓Ŵÿȥÿƹțä ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ _ȥǔīȊ ȥȊ ŦȥŴȴɚŴƹÿ ɻȥŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ {ÿɚÿȥŴƹ ȥƯÿéŴ̓ŴƹŴȴÍŦÿƹ pƹŴ |ŴÿƹȊ Lÿ¸ÿƹ éÿƯ kÿȴɚǔȴɚÿȥǔƹ ¸ŴƘéÿɚ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ɻÍŦ XȴɚȥǔŎÿƹä é ȴ Ț˻ÿŴ¸ƘŴÍŦÿ /ǔȥƯǔƹțä ȚȴǔŎ ȥ Ŵƹ ŎȥǠŝÿȥÿƹ Kÿƹű Ŏÿƹ Ƙȴ éŴÿ eɚɻɚÿțä ȴ Ŏɚ éŴÿ ̅ǼÿȥɚŴƹȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ ƹŎȥÿƹű ̓ÿƹéÿƹ Lÿ¸ÿƹŦǔéÿƹ ȥÿŴű īÿƹ éŴÿ e Ưÿƹ̓ÿƘƘÿƹ ̓ɻ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ Ŧÿȥ ƹ ɻƹé ˻ÿȥű éÿƹ éǔȥɚ ŎÿȴǼÿŴÍŦÿȥɚȊ

ɍ̛ ¸Ŵȴ ē̛ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ éÿȴ Ə ƓɻƘ ɚȴ ¸ÿȴɚÿŦɚ ɻȴ Əÿű ƹÿȥ )ƘʃȴȴŴŎƓÿŴɚä éŴÿ éŴÿ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴéȥʃȴÿƹ Ǽȥǔű éɻ̓ŴÿȥÿƹȊ ̓ɻ ŎÿŦǠȥÿƹ éŴÿ e ƯÿƹƘÿŴɚÿȥ ƯǼɻƘű Ƙÿƹä éŴÿ e Ưÿƹ¸Ƙ ȴÿƹéȥʃȴÿƹä éŴÿ {ǔȥȴɚÿŦÿȥéȥʃȴÿ Ȁ_ȥǔȴɚ ɚ Ȅ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿ ɻƘ¸ǔɻȥÿɚŦȥ ƘéȥʃȴÿƹȊ _ȥǔīȊ ɻȥŴÍŦã Ț ȴ {ǔȥȴÿƓȥÿɚ ƓǔƯƯɚ ɻȴ ƓƘÿŴƹÿƹ ȥʃű ȴÿƹä éŴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ / ȥƹȥǠŦȥÿ ƘŴÿŎÿƹä ÿȴ ¸ÿīȥÿŴɚ éŴÿ / ȥƹȥǠŦȥÿ ˹ǔƹ ƓɚÿȥŴÿƹ ɻƹé / ȥƹȥÿȴɚÿƹȊ ƹƹ īǔƘŎɚ éŴÿ ȴ ƯÿƹȥÿŴÍŦÿ _Ŧ ȴÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ ɻȴ /ǔéÿƹ ɻƹé Lÿ¸ÿƹŦǔéÿƹä ɻƹé é ƹ ÍŦ ƓǔƯű Ưÿƹ ÿȥȴɚ éŴÿ eÿƓȥÿɚÿ éÿȥ Ɠ̓ÿȴȴǔȥŴȴÍŦÿƹ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴéȥʃȴÿƹȊț

Lÿ¸ÿƹŦǔéÿƹ

AʃŦƘȴ̇ȴɚÿƯ Ŵÿ /ǔéÿƹ ȴŴƹé ŴƯ eƓȥǔɚɻƯä éÿƯ /ǔéÿƹȴ ÍƓä ɻŝÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ éÿȥ ɻÍŦŦǠŦƘÿ ɻīű ŎÿŦ ƹŎɚä ÿŴƹÿ ȥɚ AʃŦƘ˹ǔȥƓÿŦȥɻƹŎȊ Ŵÿ kÿƯǼÿȥ ɚɻȥ ƘŴÿŎɚ ŦŴÿȥ ¸ÿŴ ɨɨ ¸Ŵȴ ɨļ *ȥ é Ğ ǔǼɚŴƯ Ƙ īʃȥ éŴÿ _ȥǔéɻƓɚŴǔƹ éÿȥ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹȊ eŴÿ ƯǠŎÿƹ ÿȴ ƘŴÿ¸ÿȥ Ɠ ƘɚÿȥȊ Ț4Ư eƓȥǔɚɻƯ ÿƹɚŦ Ƙɚÿƹä Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿ ȥÿƯ ȴɚÿȥűKɻȴƓÿƘȊ eǔ¸ Ƙé ÿȴ Ɠ Ƙɚ Ŵȴɚä Ɠǔƹɚȥ ŦŴÿȥɚ éÿȥ KɻȴƓÿƘ ɻƹé éÿȥ /ǔéÿƹ ˻Ŵȥé ÿɚ˻ ȴ ƹ Ŧÿȥ ƹ éŴÿ ɻÍŦŦǠŦű Ƙÿ Ŧÿȥ ƹŎÿ̓ǔŎÿƹȊ 4ȴɚ ÿȴ ˻ ȥƯä ÿƹɚȴǼ ƹƹɚ éÿȥ KɻȴƓÿƘȊ Ŵƹ *ÿīƘÿÍŦɚ ɻȴ {ÿƹÿƹ ɻƹé ȥɚÿȥŴÿƹä éÿȥ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿ _Ƙÿ̅ɻȴ Ǽ ƯǼŴƹŴīǔȥƯŴȴä ƓʃŦƘɚ é ȴ Ƙɻɚ ¸ä é ȴ Ŵƹ éŴÿ /ǔéÿƹ īƘŴÿŝɚȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ̓ŴÿƯƘŴÍŦ ȥ īīŴƹŴÿȥɚ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ L ɚɻȥțä ÿȥƘ ɻɚÿȥɚ _ȥǔīȊ ɻȥŴÍŦ é ȴ ƓǠȥǼÿȥÿŴŎÿƹÿ AʃŦƘȴ̇ȴɚÿƯ éÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴȊ t¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴã ÿŴƯ Ƙÿű ī ƹɚÿƹ ɻƹé ¸ÿŴƯ | Ƙ ƘŴÿŎÿƹ éŴÿ /ǔéÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻÍŦŦǠŦƘÿȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

/ǔéÿƹ

/ǔéÿƹȴ ÍƓ


eÿƘ¸ȴɚ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ K ƹƹ

_a 4e * epL / 4k

Ț/ÿƹŎȴɚÿ Ư ȴɚɻȥ¸Ŵÿȥÿƹä é ȴ Ŵȴɚ Ŏ ƹ̓ ƹǔȥƯ ƘȊ ȴ ɚɻƹ ȴŴÿ ɻÍŦ Ŵƹ īȥÿŴÿȥ |ŴƘé¸ Ŧƹä īʃȥ ŴŦȥ |ǔŦƘ¸ÿīŴƹéÿƹțä ȴ Ŏɚ _ȥǔīȊ ɻȥŴÍŦȊ Ț ÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ÿȥȥÿŎɚ ȴŴÍŦä ȴÍŦ ÍŦɚÿɚ éÿƹ _ÿƹŴȴ ɻȴ ɻƹé ƓƘ ɚȴÍŦɚ ŴŦƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƹ ɻÍŦȊ )ȥʃŦÿȥ Ŧ ɚ Ư ƹ é ȴ ̓ɻƯ kÿŴƘ ɻƹɚÿȥ¸ɻƹéÿƹä Ŧ ɚ _ÿű ƹŴȴȥŴƹŎÿ éȥ ɻīŎÿȴÿɚ̓ɚ ǔéÿȥ éȥ ɻīŎÿŦ ɻÿƹȊ ¸ÿȥ é ȴ K ȴɚɻȥ¸Ŵÿȥÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴÍŦ éƘŴÍŦ Ğ ˻ÿéÿȥ īʃȥ éŴÿ )ȥɻÍŦɚ¸ ȥƓÿŴɚ ƹǔÍŦ īʃȥȴ {ÿȥű Ŧ ƘɚÿƹȊ K ƹ ȴǔƘƘ éŴÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ é ȴ ɻƹ¸ÿéŴƹŎɚ Ư ÍŦÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹħț

/ ȥƹ

ƘÿŴɚÿ

ȥ

_Ƙ Ŏÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȴ _īÿȥéÿƯ ƹƹÿȴ

īʃŦȥɚ ̓ɻȥ LŴÿȥÿ

ÿȥ /ǔéÿƹ ȴɚÿŴŎɚ ¸ÿŴ ÿŴƹÿƯ /ÿƹŎȴɚ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ Cÿ¸ÿƹȴɚ Ŏÿƹ ¸ Ğ ˻ÿƹƹ ƹŴÍŦɚä Ŧ ƹű éÿƘɚ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ ɻƯ ÿŴƹÿƹ Aȥ̇ǼɚǔÍŦŴéÿƹä ɻÍŦ AƘǔǼǼŦÿƹŎȴɚ Ŏÿƹ ƹƹɚȊ Aȥ̇ǼɚǔÍŦŴéÿƹ ¸ÿƹÿŦű Ưÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ˻Ŵÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ɻƹé éÿÍƓÿƹ eɚɻɚÿƹä ǔ¸˻ǔŦƘ ŴŦȥÿ /ǔéÿƹ ˹ÿȥƓʃƯƯÿȥɚ ȴŴƹéȊ Ŵÿ A ȴɚȥ ɚŴǔƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ¸ÿŴ ŴŦƹÿƹ éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦ ɻī˻ÿƹéŴŎÿȥ ȴÿŴƹä ˻ÿŴƘ éÿȥ /ǔéÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻÍŦű ŦǠŦƘÿ ƘŴÿŎɚȊ Ț|Ŵȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚ ȥÿƘ ɚŴ˹ ȴɚ ȥƓ ȴÿƘÿƓɚŴÿȥɚä ȴǔé ȴȴ éÿȥ Aȥ̇ǼɚǔÍŦŴȴƯɻȴ ȴÿƘɚÿƹÿȥ Ŏÿ˻ǔȥéÿƹÿȥ Ŵȴɚ Ğ Ŵƹ éÿƹ pe Ŵȴɚ é ȴ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔä éǔȥɚ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ Aȥ̇Ǽű ɚǔÍŦŴȴƯɻȴ ¸ÿŴ `ɻ ȥɚÿȥ /ǔȥȴÿȴ ˹ŴÿƘ Ŧ ɻīŴŎÿȥțä ˻ÿŴŝ _ȥǔīȊ ɻȥŴÍŦȊ |ÿŴɚÿȥÿ _Ƙ Ŏÿƹ īʃȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ kɻƯǔȥÿ ƹ _ÿƹŴȴ ǔéÿȥ /ǔéÿƹ ȴÿŴƹȊ eŴÿ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ Ŧ ƹé¸ ƘƘŎȥǔŝ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä Ŏɻɚű ǔéÿȥ ¸Ǡȴ ȥɚŴŎ ȴÿŴƹ ɻƹé ̓ɻ Kÿɚ ȴɚ ȴÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻÍŦŦǠŦƘÿ īʃŦȥÿƹȊ /ǠÍŦȴɚÿ ÿŴɚä éÿƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚ ̓ɻ ȥɻīÿƹħ t¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴ ɻÍŦä ˻ÿƹƹ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ÿŴƹÿƹ eÍŦƘ Ŏ ɻī ȴÿŴƹ ¸ÿȴɚÿȴ eɚʃÍƓ ¸ÿƓǔƯƯÿƹ Ŧ ɚȊ eɚ ȥƓÿ ÿȥȥÿŴŝɻƹŎÿƹä / Ư ɚǔƯÿä {ÿȥ¸Ƙɻű ɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ éŴÿ Ƙÿ¸ÿƹȴ¸ÿéȥǔŦƘŴÍŦÿ )ǔƘŎÿ ȴÿŴƹ Ğ ÿŴƹ Lǔɚī ƘƘħ

eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ ǔƹ ɚǔɻȥ 4ƹɚŴƯű_īƘÿŎÿ

e ƯÿƹƘÿŴɚÿȥ

t¸ÿȥ éŴÿ 4ƹɚŴƯǼīƘÿŎÿ ¸ÿŴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿƹ ɻƹé | ƘƘ ÍŦÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴɚ ȴŴÍŦ ȴɚȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ ŦȥŴȴɚŴƹÿ ɻȥŴÍŦã Ț|ÿŴƘ éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ ʃ¸ÿȥƯ ŝŴŎÿ 4ƹɚŴƯǼīƘÿŎÿ ¸ÿŴ /ÿƹŎȴű ɚÿƹ ɻƹé | ƘƘ ÍŦÿƹ ȴɚ ȥƓÿ ƹɚ̓ʃƹű éɻƹŎÿƹ éÿȥ _ÿƹŴȴǔ¸ÿȥīƘ ÍŦÿ ÿƹɚȴɚÿű Ŧÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ K ƹ Ưɻȴȴ Ư ƹéÿ ƘƘÿȴ ȴÿŦȥ ŎȥʃƹéƘŴÍŦ ¸ȴǼʃƘÿƹä ¸ű ɚȥǔÍƓƹÿƹ ɻƹé é īʃȥ ȴǔȥŎÿƹä é ȴȴ ¸Ƙǔŝ ƓÿŴƹÿ ȥÿŴ̓ÿƹéÿƹ eɻ¸ȴɚ ƹ̓ÿƹ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹȊț eǔƘ ƹŎÿ ÿŴƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ǔéÿȥ | ƘƘ ÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴɚŴƹƓɚ ǔéÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ÿŴƹ ƓǔƯŴȴÍŦÿȴ eÿƓȥÿɚ ¸ŴƘéÿɚä ˻ʃȥéÿ ȴŴÿ ȴÿŴƹ Ț¸ÿȴɚÿȴ eɚʃÍƓț Ŵƹ )ȥŴÿéÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹȊ ȚeǔƘ ƹŎÿ é ȴ eƯÿŎƯ Ğ ÿŴƹ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦÿȴä ɚ ƘŎŴŎÿȴ eÿƓȥÿɚ éÿȥ / ɻɚ Ğ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿƓƘŴŎ ˻Ŵȥéä ȴǔƘƘ Ư ƹ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚȴ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ ȴ eƯÿŎƯ ȴÍŦʃɚ̓ɚ éŴÿ / ɻɚä ˻ÿƹƹ Ư ƹ ÿȴ ŴƯƯÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ÿƹɚīÿȥƹɚä Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ˻Ŵÿ ˻ÿƹƹ Ư ƹ ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿŦȥ ǔīɚ éŴÿ / ƹéÿ ˻ ȴÍŦɚȊ Ŵÿ / ɻɚ ˻Ŵȥé ȴǼȥǠéÿțä ȴ Ŏɚ éŴÿ ̅ǼÿȥɚŴƹȊ

eŴÿ¸ÿƹ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ÿŦƹ KŴƘƘŴ ȥéÿƹ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ ¸ÿīŴƹéÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ e ƯÿƹÿȥŎɻȴȴ éÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ Ğ ÿŴƹÿ ɻƹŎÿű Ŧÿɻȥÿ KÿƹŎÿ ɻƹé é ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿ ÿȴǔƹéÿȥŦÿŴɚ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴȊ ÿŴƯ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ Ư ÍŦÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ŏÿȥ éÿ Ư Ƙ ɴ̛​̛ ¸Ŵȴ ļ̛​̛ KŴƘƘŴǔƹÿƹ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ ɻī éŴÿ aÿŴȴÿȊ

ȴ ȴÍŦ īīɚ e īɚ pƹŎÿī Ŧȥ īʃƹī KŴƘƘŴ ȥéÿƹ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ Ǽȥǔéɻ̓Ŵÿȥɚ ÿŴƹ ɻȴŎÿű ˻ ÍŦȴÿƹÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ŴƯ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ Ƙɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ȴÿÍŦȴ ¸Ŵȴ ÍŦɚ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ǽȥǔ k Ŏä Ŵƹ éÿƹ Lÿ¸ÿƹŦǔéÿƹ ȴǼÿŴÍŦÿȥɚ ÿȥ ȴŴÿȊ Ț|Ŵȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ŧÿű ȥ ɻȴŎÿīɻƹéÿƹä é ȴȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿä éŴÿ ŴƯ eǼǔȥɚ ŎÿŦÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ŴÿƘ ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä ƯÿŴȴɚ ɻÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿ e ƯÿƹǼȥǔéɻƓɚŴǔƹ ɻƹé e Ưÿƹȓɻ ƘŴɚ ɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ƙȴ éŴÿƏÿƹŴŎÿƹä éŴÿ ƹɻȥ ŴƯ eɚ ƘƘ ȴɚÿű Ŧÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹțä ¸ÿȥŴÍŦɚÿɚ _ȥǔīȊ ɻű ȥŴÍŦȊ Ț Ŵƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ ˹ŴÿƘ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ ɻƹé Ư ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ ɻÍŦ ÿŴƹ eǔ̓Ŵ ƘƘÿ¸ÿƹä ÿȥ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹŎÿȴǼÿȥȥɚ ŴƯ eɚ ƘƘ ȴɚÿű ŦÿƹȊț eŴÍŦÿȥƘŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŴƯƯÿȥ ÿŴƹī ÍŦä ¸ÿȥ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎȊ ɻȴŎÿ˻ǔŎÿƹÿ ȥƹ ŦȥɻƹŎ ɻƹé ȓɻ ƘŴɚ ɚŴ˹ÿȴ )ɻɚɚÿȥ ˻ŴȥƓÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ÿ¸ÿƹī ƘƘȴ ǼǔȴŴɚŴ˹ ɻȴ ɻī éÿƹ e īɚä éÿȥ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ȴÍŦ īīɚȊ ɻȥÍŦ ɻƹŎÿȴ ɚɚŴŎɚÿ )ÿɚɚȴ ɻȥÿƹä ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ƯŴɚ CÿŴƹǠƘä Ƙ ȴȴɚ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ )ȥɻÍŦɚ¸ ȥƓÿŴɚ ¸ÿÿŴƹīƘɻȴȴÿƹȊ Ț ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ʃ¸ÿȥƯ ű ŝŴŎ Ŏȥǔŝä ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ _Ƙ ȴƯ ƯÿƯ¸ȥ ƹ éÿȥ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹä éŴÿ ɻŝÿȥÿ / ɻɚ éÿȥ ÿƘƘÿƹä Ŵȴɚ ȥÿŴÍŦ ƹ ɻƹŎÿȴ ɚɚŴŎɚÿƹ )ÿɚɚȴ ɻȥÿƹ ɻƹé é ȥɻƯ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ é ˹ǔƹ ȥÿƘ ɚŴ˹ ˹ŴÿƘțä ȴ Ŏɚ ɻȥŴÍŦȊ

eɚȥÿȴȴīȥÿŴÿ e Ưÿƹ eɚȥÿȴȴ Ŧ ɚ ƓÿŴƹÿƹ ƹÿŎ ɚŴ˹ÿƹ ŴƹīƘɻȴȴ ɻī éŴÿ aÿǼȥǔéɻƓɚŴǔƹ ˹ǔƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ǔƹ eɚɻɚÿƹħ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹÿ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿȴɚÿƹ ˻ŴȴȴÿƹȴÍŦ īɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ ȥƓÿƹƹɚƹŴȴȴÿä ƹ éÿȥÿƹ ȥīǔȥȴÍŦɻƹŎ ŦȥŴȴɚŴƹÿ ɻȥŴÍŦ Ư ŝŎÿ¸ƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɚ ˻ ȥȊ Ț_īÿȥéÿ ȴŴƹé )ƘɻÍŦɚɚŴÿȥÿ ɻƹé )ƘɻÍŦɚɚŴÿȥÿ ȴŴƹé éŴÿȴ¸ÿ̓ʃŎƘŴÍŦ ÿƹǔȥƯ ȴɚȥÿȴȴȥÿȴŴȴɚÿƹɚȊ |Ŵȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ īÿȴɚŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚä é ȴȴ ȴŴÍŦ eɚȥÿȴȴ ˻ÿű éÿȥ ɻī éŴÿ kȥ ÍŦɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ éÿȥ eɚɻɚÿ ƹǔÍŦ ŴŦȥÿ ɻīƹ ŦƯÿī ű ŦŴŎƓÿŴɚ ɻƹé ɻÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻī éŴÿ e Ưÿƹȓɻ ƘŴɚ ɚ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ɻȴ˻ŴȥƓɚțä ¸ÿȥŴÍŦɚÿɚ ɻȥŴÍŦȊ

_ÿƹŴȴ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

Ɇɨ


_a 4e peatekpL*

ÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ īǔȥƯɚ éÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘ

)SkSã Ȋ eC |4A

ŵĀ ŏǕƙéĀƺĀ KŵɛɛĀ

Ŵƹ ȴÍŦŴÿī ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹéÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ īǠȥéÿȥɚ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ eÍŦŴÿīÿ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴȊ ¸ÿȥ ƹɻȥ é ȴȕ LÿŴƹä ÿȥ īǔȥƯɚ ɻÍŦ éÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘȊ {ÿȥīǔȥƯÿƹ ŴŦƹ ȴǔŎ ȥȊ pƹȴÿȥÿ ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ÿȥƓƘ ȥÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿȴ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚ ɻƹé ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ ȴÍŦƯÿȥ̓Ŧ īɚÿƹ )ǔƘŎÿƹ é ȴ īʃȥ é ȴ _īÿȥé Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹȊ k kã e 4L |4 K LL

Ɇņ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

XI GHP 7XUQLHU .HLQH $XI VWHLJHKLOIH ZHLW XQG EUHLW 2N GDQQ JHKWŁV HEHQ VR /LQNH +DQG DQ GHQ 9RUGHU ]ZLHVHO UHFKWH DQ GHQ (I WHU XQG KRFK LQ GHQ 6DWWHO 'HU UXWVFKW GDEHL HLQ ZHQLJ ]XU 6HLWH (LQ KÃXILJHV %LOG LQ PDQFKHQ 6WÃOOHQ VRJDU 5HLWDOO WDJ 'DEHL UDWHQ 6DWWOHU VHLW -DKUHQ ]XU $XIVWHLJHKLOIH =XP HLQHQ XP GHQ 5đFNHQ GHV 3IHUGHV QLFKW HLQVHLWLJ ]X EHODVWHQ =XP DQGHUHQ DEHU DXFK XP GHQ 6DWWHO QLFKW ]X YHUIRUPHQ ņ6WHLJW GHU 5HLWHU LPPHU YRQ HLQHU 6HLWH DXI YHU]LHKW VLFK GHU 6DWWHOŃ HUNOÃUW 6DWW OHUPHLVWHU %RULV 5DYHQVFKODJ DXV 6FKZHUWH 8QG ZHLWHU ņ%HLP $XIVWHL JHQ RKQH +LOIH KHUUVFKW HLQ XQKHLPOL FKHU 'UXFN DXI GHU HLQHQ 6HLWH 'LH %HODVWXQJ LVW HLQ ZHQLJ PLW GHU GHV )DKUHUVLW]HV LP $XWR ]X YHUJOHLFKHQ

'LH OLQNH 6HLWH GHV 6LW]HV LVW QDFK HLQL JHU =HLW IODFKHU DOV GLH UHFKWH *DQ] HLQIDFK ZHLO GHU )DKUHU đEHU GLH OLQNH 6HLWH LQ GHQ :DJHQ UXWVFKWŃ YHUGHXW OLFKW %RULV 5DYHQVFKODJ GLH HLQVHLWLJH %HODVWXQJ 'DV $XIVWHLJHQ PLW +LOIH LVW IđU 6LH HLQH 6HOEVWYHUVWÃQGOLFKNHLW" *XW VR DEHU GHQQRFK NDQQ ,KU 6DWWHO VFKLHI VHLQ GHQQ DXFK GHU 5HLWHU EHHLQIOXVVW GLH /DJH GHV 6DWWHOV 6HOEVW HLQ SHUIHNW DXI GDV 3IHUG DEJHVWLPPWHV 0RGHOO NDQQ GXUFK GHQ 5HLWHU DXV GHP *OHLFKJHZLFKW JHEUDFKW ZHUGHQ %HL VSLHOVZHLVH ZHQQ GHU 6DWWHO ]X NOHLQ IđU GHQ 5HLWHU LVW ņ(LQH ]X NOHLQH 6LW] IOÃFKH LVW VHKU SUREOHPDWLVFK GD GHU 5HLWHU GDQQ QLFKW LP 6FKZHUSXQNW VLW]HQ NDQQ 9LHOPHKU GUđFNW HU GHQ 6DWWHO ]X ZHLW KLQWHQ LQ GHQ 5đFNHQ GHV 3IHUGHVŃ HUNOÃUW 6DWWOHUPHLVWHULQ


C ɻȥÿƹɚ *ǔ¸Ƙÿɚ

)SkSã _a4{ k

pLe a _ ak L

)SkSã _a4{ k

8QG ZLH YHUIRUPW VLFK GHU 6DWWHO ZHQQ GHU 5HLWHU ]X ZHLW KLQWHQ VLW]W" ņ'LH 6DWWHONLVVHQ ZHUGHQ ZHLWHU KLQ WHQ VWÃUNHU EHODVWHW 'HU 'UXFN GXUFK GDV 5HLWHUJHZLFKW ZLUNW SXQNWXHOOHU DXI GLH .LVVHQ XQG GDPLW DXFK DXI GHQ 5đFNHQ GHV 3IHUGHV HLQŃ HUNOÃUW $QNH -XVW ²EHU NXU] RGHU ODQJ YHUIRUPHQ VLFK DXFK GLH 6DWWHONLVVHQ GHPHQWVSUH FKHQG :LH ODQJH GDV GDXHUW KÃQJW YRQ XQ WHUVFKLHGOLFKHQ )DNWRUHQ DE =XP HL QHQ GDYRQ ZLH RIW XQG ODQJH GHU 5HL WHU đEHUKDXSW LP 6DWWHO VLW]W ]XP DQ GHUHQ DEHU DXFK YRQ GHU $UW GHU 3ROVWHUXQJ ņ(V KÃQJW DXFK YRP 6DW WHONLVVHQ DE 9RU -DKUHQ ZDUHQ GLH 6DWWHONLVVHQ QRFK VHKU IHVW KHXWH VLQG VLH ZHLFKHU XQG GDPLW SIHUGHIUHXQGOL FKHU DEHU DXFK VFKQHOOHU YHUIRUPEDUŃ VDJW 6KHHQD 0RVHV 6DWWHOH[SHUWLQ GHV 'HXWVFKHQ ,QVWLWXWV IđU 3IHUGHRVWHRSD WKLH 1DWđUOLFK LVW GHU 6DWWHO YRQ XQWHQ XQG REHQ JOHLFKHUPDćHQ IRUPEDU HLQ VFKLHIHV 3IHUG VSLHJHOW VLFK LQ GHQ .LV VHQ ZLHGHU 6LH ZHUGHQ XQJOHLFK *HUDGH EHL HLQHP QHXHQ 6DWWHO EHL GHP VLFK GDV )đOOPDWHULDO QRFK QLFKW JHVHW]W KDW NDQQ GLHV EHUHLWV QDFK HL QLJHQ 7UDLQLQJVHLQKHLWHQ GHU )DOO

)SkSã _a4{ k

Š

ÿŴƯ ɻīȴɚÿŴŎÿƹ ̓ŴÿŦɚ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ éÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘ ƹ ÍŦ ƘŴƹƓȴȊ Ŵÿȴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ Ư ÍŦɚ ÿȴ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎã eŴÿ ŎȥÿŴīɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹ éÿƹ {ǔȥéÿȥ̓˻ŴÿȴÿƘä ɻƯ ȴŴÍŦ ŦǔÍŦ̓ɻ̓ŴÿŦÿƹȊ

)SkSã eȊ e /L4 a

7KRPDV %đWWQHU 6DWWOHUPHLVWHU DXV 'UHVGHQ KDW DQ GHU 'HXWVFKHQ 5HLW VFKXOH LQ :DUHQGRUI JHPHVVHQ ZLH XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKH 5HLWHU GHQ 'UXFN LK UHV *HZLFKWV LP 6DWWHO YHUWHLOHQ 'DV (UJHEQLV ZDU HLQGHXWLJ ņ%HL HLQHP JXWHQ 5HLWHU YHUWHLOW VLFK GHU 'UXFN YLHO KDUPRQLVFKHU %HL HLQHP VFKOHFK WHUHQ 5HLWHU NRPPW HV ]X VHKU VWDUNHQ 8QJOHLFKJHZLFKWHQ Ń 7KRPDV %đWWQHU YHUJOHLFKW HV PLW HLQHP 0DUDWKRQOÃX IHU ņ(LQ VHKU JXWHU /ÃXIHU ZLUG DXFK PLW HWZDV ]X NOHLQHQ 6FKXKHQ HLQH EHVVHUH =HLW ODXIHQ DOV HLQ +REE\OÃX

Āƺ eÍŧ˼ĀȦǽɼƺƔɛ ĬŵƺéĀƺ

)SkSã ?Ȋ / p)

ŵƺĀ )Ȧ ŏĀ éĀȦ ɼȵ¸ŵƙéɼƺŏ

IHU GHU HLQPDO GLH :RFKH GXUFK GHQ :DOG MRJJW Ń ,P .ODUWH[W KHLćW GDV MHGHU 5HLWHU PXVV DQ VLFK DUEHLWHQ ]XP :RKOH GHV HLJHQHQ 3IHUGHV

)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

$QNH -XVW 5HLWHQ ]ZHL 3HUVRQHQ LP JOHLFKHQ 6DWWHO ODXWHW LKU 0RWWR GHV KDOE ņ'HU JUùćHUH 3R JHZLQQW Ń 'LHVH 5HJHO JUHLIW DEHU QXU ZHQQ GHU 5đFNHQ GHV 3IHUGHV đEHUKDXSW ODQJ JHQXJ IđU GLH JUùćHUH 6LW]IOÃFKH LVW (LQ ]X JUR ćHU 6DWWHO YHUKLQGHUW QÃPOLFK GDVV GDV 3IHUG đEHU GHQ 5đFNHQ XQWHU GHQ 6FKZHUSXQNW WUHWHQ NDQQ ņ'D GLH 3IHUGH]XFKW KHXWH KRFKEHLQLJH 3IHUGH PLW NXU]HP 5đFNHQ KHUYRUEULQJW HU JLEW VLFK QLFKW VHOWHQ GLH 3UREOHPDWLN GDVV 3IHUG XQG 5HLWHU QLFKW ]XVDP PHQSDVVHQŃ VDJW %RULV 5DYHQVFKODJ (U HUNOÃUW ņ'LH 0DVVHVFKZHUSXQNWH YRQ 5HLWHU XQG 3IHUG PđVVHQ đEHUHLQ DQGHUOLHJHQ GDPLW GDV 3IHUG PLWDUEHL WHQ NDQQ Ń %HL HLQHP IđU GHQ 5HLWHU ņ]X JURćHQ 6DWWHOŃ LVW GDV OHGLJOLFK HLQH 6DFKH GHU 5HLWHUEDODQFH

Ț ȴ Ŵȴɚ ˻Ŵÿ ¸ÿŴ ÿŴƹÿȥ K ɚȥ ɚ̓ÿ ŴƯ ÿɚɚȊ eŴÿ īǔȥƯɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ ÿŴɚä ˻ÿƹƹ Ư ƹ ŴƯƯÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ƹ éÿȥȴÿƘ¸ÿƹ eɚÿƘƘÿ ƘŴÿŎɚȊț

ƹƓÿ ?ɻȴɚ Ŵȴɚ ŎÿǼȥʃīɚÿ ) ÍŦ¸ÿȥ ɚÿȥŴƹ īʃȥ aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚ ɻȴȥʃȴɚɻƹŎ éÿȥ ÿɻɚű ȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ ɻƹé īʃŦȥɚ ȴÿŴɚ ɴ̛​̛Lj ÿŴƹÿ ÿŴŎÿƹÿ e ɚɚƘÿȥÿŴ Ŵƹ *ÿȥȴɚÿƹȊ ǔȥŴȴ a ˹ÿƹȴÍŦƘ Ŏ īʃŦȥɚ Ŵƹ eÍŦ˻ÿȥɚÿ ÿŴƹ e ɚɚÿƘű ƓǔƯǼÿɚÿƹ̓​̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯȊ ÿȥ e ɚɚű ƘÿȥƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ ƘÿŎɚÿ ŴƯ Ƙɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ɴǫ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ȴÿŴƹÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥű ǼȥʃīɻƹŎ ¸Ȋ ˻ÿŴ ? Ŧȥÿ ȴǼ ɚÿȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿȥ ǠīīÿƹɚƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿȴɚÿƘƘɚÿȥ e ÍŦ˹ÿȥȴɚ ƹéŴŎÿȥȊ eŦÿÿƹ Kǔȴÿȴ Ŵȴɚ ̓ÿȥɚŴīŴ̓Ŵÿȥɚÿ e ɚɚÿƘÿ̅ǼÿȥɚŴƹ éÿȴ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ 4ƹȴɚŴɚɻɚ īʃȥ _īÿȥéÿǔȴɚÿǔǼ ɚŦŴÿ Ȁ 4_SȄ ɻƹé Ɠÿƹƹɚ ȴŴÍŦ ˻Ŵÿ ŴŦȥÿ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚȴɚ ƹű éŴŎÿƹ AǔƘƘÿŎÿƹ ƯŴɚ e ɚɚÿƘƹ ƹ ű Ŧÿ̓ɻ ƘƘÿȥ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ɻȴȊ C ɻȥÿƹɚ *ǔ¸Ƙÿɚ Ŵȴɚ ȴÿŴɚ ? Ŧȥ̓ÿŦƹɚÿƹ éÿȥ Ŧÿīű e ɚɚƘÿȥƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ éÿȴ īȥ ƹ̓ǠȴŴű ȴÍŦÿƹ kȥ éŴɚŴǔƹȴɻƹɚÿȥƹÿŦƯÿƹȴ /ÿȥƯđȴȊ kŦǔƯ ȴ ʃɚɚƹÿȥ īʃŦȥɚ Ŵƹ ȥÿȴéÿƹ ÿŴƹÿ e ɚɚƘÿȥÿŴ ɻƹé ÿŴƹ aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚī ÍŦŎÿȴÍŦ īɚȊ ÿȥ e ɚɚƘÿȥƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ īʃŦȥɚ Kÿȴű ȴɻƹŎÿƹ ̓ɻȥ ȥɻÍƓ˹ÿȥɚÿŴƘɻƹŎ éÿȴ e ɚɚÿƘȴ éɻȥÍŦȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

Ɇļ


)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

eŴƹƹ˹ǔƘƘ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴä éÿƹ Ŏÿȥ éÿƹ ɻƹé ɻīȥÿÍŦɚÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ȀȥȊȄ ŴƯƯÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ŴƯ eǼŴÿŎÿƘ ̓ɻ ʃ¸ÿȥǼȥʃīÿƹ ȀɻȊȄȊ

VHLQ 'HU UHJHOPÃćLJ &KHFN 8S EHLP 6DWWOHU LVW GHVKDOE VR ZLFKWLJ ņ=ZHL PDO LP -DKU LVW 3IOLFKW EHL HLQHP QHX HQ 6DWWHO RGHU HLQHP 3IHUG GDV QRFK LQ GHU (QWZLFNOXQJ VWHKW JHUQH DXFK ùIWHUŃ VDJW %RULV 5DYHQVFKODJ ņ9LHOH 5HLWHU ZLVVHQ JDU QLFKW GDVV QLFKW QXU LKU 3IHUG HLQH QDWđUOLFKH 6FKLHIH KDW VRQGHUQ DXFK MHGHU 0HQVFKŃ NOÃUW GHU 6DWWOHUPHLVWHU DXI 'DGXUFK VLW]HQ YLHOH 5HLWHU QLFKW JHUD GH LP 6DWWHO ņ5HFKWVKÃQGHU QHLJHQ EHLVSLHOVZHLVH GD]X KLQWHQ OLQNV WLHIHU LP 6DWWHO ]X VLW]HQ 'DV LVW GXUFK GLH %LRPHFKDQLN YRUJHJHEHQŃ HUNOÃUW 5D YHQVFKODJ

ŵĀ ƺ ɛʄȦƙŵÍŧĀ eÍŧŵĀĬĀ 8QG ZDV KHLćW GDV IđU GDV 3IHUG" ņ'XUFK HLQHQ VFKLHI VLW]HQGHQ 5HLWHU ZLUG HLQ .UHLVODXI DXVJHOùVW =XQÃFKVW ZLUG GDV 6DWWHONLVVHQ VFKLHI GDUDXIKLQ ZLUG DXFK GDV 3IHUG VFKLHI XQG GDQQ VDJW GHU 5HLWHU GDVV HU GHVKDOE QLFKW JHUDGH VLW]HQ NDQQ 'LHVHU .UHLVODXI PXVV XQWHUEURFKHQ ZHUGHQŃ PDKQW 6KHHQD 0RVHV 'HQQ HLQ YHUIRUPWHU 6DWWHO KDW ZHLWUHLFKHQGH .RQVHTXHQ ]HQ ņ(LQ VFKLHIHU 6DWWHO ZLUG HLQVHLWLJ ]X GHQ 'RUQIRUWVÃW]HQ GHV 3IHUGHV JH

Ɇɍ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

]RJHQ 6WDUNH 6FKPHU]HQ VLQG GLH )RO JH Ń 'DV 3IHUG EHJLQQW /HNWLRQHQ ]X YHUZHLJHUQ EHNRPPW 6DWWHOGUXFN XQG PDFKW VRJDU 5đFNVFKULWWH LQ VHL QHU $XVELOGXQJ 'HQQ PLW HLQHP VFKLHIHQ 6DWWHO NDQQ NHLQ 3IHUG GLH JHZđQVFKWH *HUDGHULFKWXQJ HUUHL FKHQ $XFK LQ GHU %LHJXQJ ZLUG GDV 3IHUG 3UREOHPH KDEHQ ņ,Q GHP %H UHLFK LQ GHP GDV 3IHUG VLFK ELHJHQ VROO LVW GLH %HODVWXQJ PLW HLQHP VFKLH IHQ 6DWWHO YLHO ]X VWDUNŃ VDJW %RULV 5DYHQVFKODJ 'RFK GLHVH 3UREOHPH VLQG YHUPHLG EDU ZHQQ GHU 5HLWHU EHUHLW LVW DQ VLFK VHLQHP 6LW] XQG VHLQHU (LQZLUNXQJ ]X DUEHLWHQ 'DV EHVWH GDIđU HLQ JXWHU 5HLWOHKUHU 'D DEHU QLFKW MHGHU 5HLWHU DQ VLHEHQ 7DJHQ GLH :RFKH 8QWHUULFKW EHNRPPW KLOIW HV DXFK GHQ HLJHQHQ 6LW] LP 6SLHJHO ]X đEHUSUđIHQ *XW GD IđU HLJQHQ VLFK DXFK 9LGHRDXIQDKPHQ YRP 7UDLQLQJ GLH YLHOOHLFKW HLQ 6WDOO NROOHJH PDFKHQ NDQQ .RPPW GLH 6FKLHIH DXV GHU $QDWRPLH GHV 5HLWHUV KDW /DXUHQW *OREHW YRQ GHU 6DWWOHUHL +HUPHV HLQH /ùVXQJ ņ%HL GHU :DKO XQG )HUWLJXQJ HLQHV 6DWWHOV LVW HV VHKU ZLFKWLJ QLFKW QXU DXI GDV 3IHUG ]X VFKDXHQ VRQGHUQ DXFK GLH $QDWRPLH GHV 5HLWHUV ]X EHUđFNVLFKWLJHQ ,FK NDQQ EHLVSLHOVZHLVH ]ZHL YHUVFKLHGHQH

6FKÃXPH YHUZHQGHQ XP GLH 6LW]IOÃFKH RSWLPDO DQ]XSDVVHQ Ń 'DV VROOWH DEHU LPPHU QXU YRQ DEVROXWHU 3URIL +DQG JHPDFKW ZHUGHQ +DW GHU VFKLHIH 6LW] SK\VLRORJLVFKH *UđQGH NDQQ IđU GHQ 5HLWHU HLQ %H VXFK EHLP 2VWHRSDWKHQ UDWVDP VHLQ 0DQFKPDO LVW VRJDU GLH 0RGH HLQ $XV OùVHU IđU GLH 6FKLHIH ņ7DVFKHQ RGHU 6WUDVVVWHLQH DQ GHU 5HLWKRVH NùQQHQ GHQ 5HLWHU VWùUHQ XQEHZXVVW KHEHQ PDQFKH GHVKDOE HLQH 3REDFNH HWZDV DXV GHP 6DWWHOŃ VDJW $QNH -XVW 9RQ +DQG\V XQG 3RUWHPRQQDLHV LQ GHQ KLQWHUHQ 7DVFKHQ UÃW VLH GULQJHQG DE 'HQQ DXFK VLH NùQQHQ đEHU NXU] RGHU ODQJ GD]X IđKUHQ GDVV GLH 6DWWHONLVVHQ VLFK YHUIRUPHQ

ŵƺĀ )Ȧ ŏĀ éĀȵ ɼưĀȵ 'LH .LVVHQ VLQG DOOHUGLQJV QLFKW GHU HLQ]LJH 7HLO GHV 6DWWHOV GHU GXUFK GHQ 5HLWHU JHIRUPW ZLUG $XFK GHU %DXP NDQQ VLFK EHLVSLHOVZHLVH GXUFK GDV +RFK]LHKHQ EHLP $XIVWHLJHQ YHU]LH KHQ %HVRQGHUV ZHQQ GHU 5HLWHU VLFK DP (IWHU IHVWKÃOW ņ/HLFKW YHUIRUPW VLFK HLQ )HGHUEDXPŃ VDJW %RULV 5DYHQ VFKODJ ņ.XQVWVWRIIEÃXPH EOHLEHQ KLQJHJHQ UHFKW VWDELOŃ PHLQW 6KHHQD


_a 4e peatekpL*

Ŵÿ e ɚɚÿƘƘ Ŏÿ

)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

|ÿƘƘÿƹ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ɻī ÿŴƹÿȥ eÿŴɚÿ éÿȥ eŴɚ̓īƘ ÍŦÿ éÿɻɚÿɚ ɻī ÿŴƹÿ ɻƹŎƘÿŴÍŦƯ ŝŴŎÿ Ŵƹ˻ŴȥƓɻƹŎ éÿȴ aÿŴɚÿȥȴ ŦŴƹȊ

Ț ÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ɠ ƹƹ īʃȥ ÿȥŦÿ¸ƘŴÍŦÿ eÍŦƯÿȥ̓ÿƹ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ˹ÿȥ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚű ƘŴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹȊț eŦÿÿƹ Kǔȴÿȴ

Ŵÿ e ɚɚÿƘƘ Ŏÿ Ŵȴɚ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹ ¸ÿŎȥÿƹ̓ɚÿȥ ÿȥÿŴÍŦ ɻī éÿƯ aʃÍƓÿƹ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴȊ ÿȥ e ɚɚÿƘ Ŧ ɚ Ƙȴǔ ƹŴÍŦɚ ¸ÿƘŴÿ¸ŴŎ _Ƙ ɚ̓Ȋ AŴȴű ȴÿƹä éŴÿ ̓ɻ ˻ÿŴɚ Ŵƹ éÿƹ aʃÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé ̓ɻȥ eÿŴɚÿ ȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé ʃ¸ÿȥƯ ŝŴŎ ¸ȥÿŴɚÿ e ɚɚÿƘű Ɠ ƹ Ƙÿ ɻī˻ÿŴȴÿƹä éȥʃÍƓÿƹ ɻī éŴÿ aŴǼű ǼÿƹŎÿƘÿƹƓÿȊ ÿŴƯ Ŵƹ ɚƯÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿȴÿ é ƹƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯŴɚ¸ÿ˻ÿŎÿƹȊ ÿƯ _īÿȥé ˻Ŵȥé ȴǔ̓ɻȴ Ŏÿƹ éŴÿ Cɻīɚ ¸Ŏÿű ȴÍŦƹʃȥɚȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘéȥɻÍƓű ƯÿȴȴɻƹŎÿƹ Ư kŴÿȥȴǼŴɚ Ƙ Ŵƹ ʃȥŴÍŦ Ŏÿű ̓ÿŴŎɚä é ȴȴ é ȴ _īÿȥé éÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ L ɚɻȥ ɻȴ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȴɚ éŴÍŦɚ ƹ éÿƹ |Ŵéÿȥű ȥŴȴɚ ȴÿɚ̓ɚä éÿƹƹ éǔȥɚ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȴ é ȴ *ÿ˻ŴÍŦɚ Ư ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ ɚȥ ŎÿƹȊ

0RVHV 0LW HLQHP YHU]RJHQHQ 6DWWHO EDXP YHUGUHKW VLFK GHU JHVDPWH 6DWWHO 'HU 5HLWHU VLW]W DXWRPDWLVFK VFKLHI 'DV SDVVLHUW DXFK ZHQQ HU PLW XQWHU VFKLHGOLFK ODQJHQ %đJHOQ UHLWHW $FK WXQJ 1XU ZHLO GLH %đJHO LP VHOEHQ /RFK HLQJHVFKQDOOW VLQG KHLćW GDV QRFK ODQJH QLFKW GDVV VLH JOHLFK ODQJ VLQG ņ'DV /HGHU GHKQW VLFK 'DKHU HPSIHKOH LFK PHLQHQ .XQGHQ HLQPDO SUR 0RQDW GLH 6WHLJEđJHOULHPHQ DE]X EDXHQ XQG ]X YHUJOHLFKHQ 6LQQYROO LVW HV DXFK GLH 6HLWHQ UHJHOPÃćLJ ]X WDX VFKHQŃ HUNOÃUW 6KHHQD 0RVHV 0RGHUQH 6ÃWWHO VROOHQ QLFKW QXU IđU GDV 3IHUG EHVRQGHUV DQJHQHKP VHLQ VRQGHUQ DXFK IđU GHQ 5HLWHU 'DKHU LVW GLH 6LW]IOÃFKH KHXW]XWDJH PLW VHKU ZHL FKHP /HGHU đEHU]RJHQ ņ'DV /HGHU LVW VR ZHLFK GDVV HV GHP HLQHV +DQG VFKXKV JOHLFKWŃ VDJW 0RVHV 'D /HGHU HLQ QDWđUOLFKHV 0DWHULDO LVW YHUIRUPW HV VLFK DXFK GHKQW VLFK XQG VR NDQQ HV VHLQ GDVV HV DQ GHU 6LW]IOÃFKH :HO OHQ VFKOÃJW ,Q GHU 5HJHO LVW GLHV QXU HLQ RSWLVFKHV 3UREOHP ņ6FKOÃJW GDV /HGHU DEHU QXU DXI HLQHU 6HLWH :HOOHQ LVW GLHV HLQ JXWHU ,QGLND WRU IđU GHQ 5HLWHU GDVV HU HLQH 6HLWH VWÃUNHU EHODVWHWŃ HUJÃQ]W $QNH -XVW +ùFKVWH =HLW GLH JROGHQH 0LWWH ]X VXFKHQ ]

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ɆɆ


)t

_a 4e peatekpL*

a e4 *

k

k ek

)SkSeã eȊ |4 K LL

ȴ Kkű ƹé ȴǔƘƘ Ƙ ɻɚ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ éŴÿ AǠȥǼÿȥŦ ƘɚɻƹŎ ǔǼű ɚŴƯŴÿȥÿƹȊ ȴ ƘŴÿŎɚ ŴƯ L ÍƓÿƹ ɻī ɻƹé ˻Ŵȥé ŦŴƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ aʃÍƓÿƹ ˹ÿȥű ȴÍŦƹ ƘƘɚȊ

)ʃȥ eŴÿ Ŏÿɚÿȴɚÿɚã ȴ Kkű ƹé

*ɻɚ Ŏÿé ÍŦɚ ȴ AǔƯƯ ƹéǔ ȚeÍŦɻƘɚÿȥƹ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓħț ƓǠƹƹɚÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ Kkű ƹé *ÿȴÍŦŴÍŦɚÿ ȴÿŴƹä ÿȴ ȴǔƘƘ Ƙ ɻɚ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ɻīȥÿÍŦɚÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ȴǔȥŎÿƹȊ |Ŵȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ÿȴ ŎÿɚÿȴɚÿɚȊ

| akpL* kȥ ŎÿƓǔƯīǔȥɚ

ÿéŴÿƹīȥÿɻƹéƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ

ȴ _ȥǔéɻƓɚã ȴ Kkű ƹé Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ ÿƘ ȴɚŴȴÍŦÿȴ ƹéä é ȴ éÿƯ kȥ Ŏÿȥ Ƙ ɻɚ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ ǼÿȥƯ ƹÿƹɚÿä Ŧ ǼɚŴű ȴÍŦÿ aʃÍƓƯÿƘéɻƹŎ ̓ɻȥ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿƹ AǠȥǼÿȥŦ ƘɚɻƹŎ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ȴǔƘƘȊ ) ƘƘÿƹ éŴÿ eÍŦɻƘɚÿȥƹ ƹ ÍŦ ˹ǔȥƹÿä ȴɚÿŴŎɚ éŴÿ eǼ ƹƹɻƹŎ ŴƯ ƹéȊ LŴƯƯɚ éÿȥ kȥ Ŏÿȥ éŴÿ eÍŦɻƘɚÿȥƹ ŦŴƹŎÿŎÿƹ ̓ɻű ȥʃÍƓ ɻƹé ȥŴÍŦɚÿɚ éÿƹ S¸ÿȥƓǠȥǼÿȥ ɻīä ȴǔƘƘ é ȴ ƹé ƹŎÿű ƹÿŦƯ ̓ɻ ɚȥ Ŏÿƹ ȴÿŴƹȊ Ț ȴ ƹé īɻƹŎŴÿȥɚ ȴǔ Ƙȴ ǼÿȥƯ ű ƹÿƹɚ Ǽȥ ȴÿƹɚÿȥ ǔ ÍŦ ɻƹé ɚȥ Ŏɚ ÿīīÿƓɚŴ˹ ̓ɻȥ ƹɚ˻ŴÍƓƘɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿȥ ˹ÿȥ¸ÿȴȴÿȥɚÿƹ AǠȥǼÿȥŦ ƘɚɻƹŎä ÿŴƹÿȥ Ŏɻɚÿƹ AǠȥǼÿȥű ȴǼ ƹƹɻƹŎ ɻƹé ȴǔƯŴɚ ̓ɻ ǔǼɚŴƯŴÿȥɚÿƹ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȴ ¸Ƙ ɻīÿƹ ¸ÿŴțä ŦÿŴŝɚ ÿȴ ɻī éÿȥ |ÿ¸ȴŴɚÿ éÿȴ Kkű ƹéűeŦǔǼȴȊ pȥű ȴǼȥʃƹŎƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ C ɻīÿȥ ÿƹɚ˻ŴÍƓÿƘɚä ˻Ŵȥé é ȴ ƹé ƹɻƹ ɻÍŦ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ¸ÿ˻ǔȥ¸ÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ Ŵƹ ̓˻ÿŴ *ȥǠŝÿƹ ÿȥŦ ƘɚƘŴÍŦã ŴƹƯ Ƙ īʃȥ _ÿȥȴǔƹÿƹ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ pƹɚÿȥ¸ȥɻȴɚɻƯī ƹŎ ˹ǔƹ ɍļűēļ ÍƯ ɻƹé īʃȥ kȥ Ŏÿȥ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƹ pƹɚÿȥ¸ȥɻȴɚɻƯī ƹŎ ˹ǔƹ ēļűǫɴļ ÍƯȊ ˻˻˻ȊƯɚű¸ ƹéűȴŦǔǼȊéÿ

_ȥÿŴȴűCÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴ˹ÿȥŦ ƘɚƹŴȴ

Ɇē

Ŧÿȥ˹ǔȥȥ Ŏÿƹé

ȴÿŦȥ Ŏɻɚ

Ŏɻɚ

ƯŴɚɚÿƘ

ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿ K ƹŎÿƘ

ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿ K ƹŎÿƘ

ÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿ ŴƹéȥɻÍƓã ȴ ƹé Ŵȴɚ éÿŦƹ¸ ȥä é ȴ L ű ÍƓÿƹƓŴȴȴÿƹ ˻ÿŴÍŦ ŎÿǼǔƘȴɚÿȥɚȊ Ŵÿ Ŏÿȴ Ưɚÿ {ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚɻƹŎ ˻ŴȥƓɚ ŦǔÍŦ˻ÿȥɚŴŎ ɻƹé éɻȥÍŦé ÍŦɚȊ ȴ ƹƘÿŎÿƹ éÿȴ ƹű éÿȴ Ŵȴɚ ƓŴƹéÿȥƘÿŴÍŦɚȊ eÍŦƹÿƘƘ ˻Ŵȥé ¸ÿȥ ƓƘ ȥä é ȴȴ é ȴ ƹé Ŵƹ éÿȥ ƓƘÿŴƹÿȥÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿ ɚȥǔɚ̓ ÿƹɚȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹéÿƯ pƹɚÿȥ¸ȥɻȴɚű ɻƯī ƹŎ ɻƹ ƹŎÿƹÿŦƯ ŴƯ L ÍƓÿƹ éȥʃÍƓɚä ȴǔŎ ȥ ˻ÿƹƹ éŴÿ eÍŦɻƘɚÿȥƹ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ŎÿŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ pƯ éÿƯ ȥɻÍƓ ɻȴű ̓ɻ˻ÿŴÍŦÿƹä ȴɚȥÿÍƓɚ éŴÿ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹ éÿƹ AǔǼī ƹ ÍŦ ˹ǔȥƹÿȊ ÿȥ kÿȴɚã ȴ ƹé ˻ɻȥéÿ ˹ǔƹ ̓˻ÿŴ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿƹ aÿŴű ɚÿȥŴƹƹÿƹ ŴƯ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ Ŏÿɚȥ Ŏÿƹä ̓ɻéÿƯ Ŧ ɚ ÿŴƹÿ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹ ÿȴ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

¸ÿŴƯ C ɻīÿƹ ɻȴǼȥǔ¸ŴÿȥɚȊ ɻÍŦ ŴƯ ʃȥǔ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿȴ ƹŎÿű ƘÿŎɚȊ Ŵÿ kȥ Ŏÿé ɻÿȥ ¸ÿɚȥɻŎ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘȴ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ņļ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ɻƹé ̓˻ÿŴ eɚɻƹéÿƹȊ ȴ pȥɚÿŴƘã ȴ Kkű ƹé ˻Ŵȥé ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƹ ÍŦȴÿƘƹ ƹ ÍŦ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ŎÿīʃŦȥɚȊ ÿŴ ȥƯ¸ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎÿƹ ȴÍŦÿɻÿȥɚ ÿȴ ƹ ÍŦ ÿŴƹŴŎÿȥ ÿŴɚ ɻƹ ƹŎÿŦƯ ŴƯ ÿȥÿŴÍŦ éÿȴ ȥɻȴɚƯɻȴƓÿƘȴȊ eǔű ˻ǔŦƘ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ aÿŴɚÿƹ Ƙȴ ɻÍŦ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ C ɻīÿƹ ˻ ȥ ¸ÿŴ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹƹÿƹ éŴÿ / ɻɚ ƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ eɚÿƘƘÿ ȴɚ ȥƓ ŎÿȥǠɚÿɚ ɻƹé ɚÿŴƘȴ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ˻ɻƹéȊ ÿƯ _īÿȥéÿƯ ɻƘ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴű ÍŦÿƹ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ / ƹéÿƹ ̓ɻ īǔƘŎÿƹä ˻Ŵȥé éɻȥÍŦ é ȴ Kkű ƹé ɻƹ ƹŎÿƹÿŦƯȊ ɻƯ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ˹ǠƘƘŴŎ ɻƹŎÿÿŴŎƹÿɚä é ÿŴƹ ˻ÿŴɚÿȴ {ǔȥȴÍŦŴÿ¸ÿƹ éÿȥ / ƹéÿ ¸ÿŦŴƹű éÿȥɚ ˻ŴȥéȊ {ŴÿƘƯÿŦȥ ̓˻ŴƹŎɚ é ȴ Kkű ƹé éÿƹ kȥ Ŏÿȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿ ȥÿƘ ɚŴ˹ ȴɚ ȥȥÿ / ƘɚɻƹŎȊ LÿŎ ɚŴ˹ īŴÿƘ ɻīä é ȴȴ éÿȥ ȥɻÍƓ ŴƯ L ÍƓÿƹ ŦǔÍŦ ŴȴɚȊ eɚ ɚɚ {ÿȥȴǼ ƹƹɻƹŎÿƹ éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ īÿŦƘÿȥŦ īɚÿ / ƘɚɻƹŎ ˹ǔȥ̓ɻ¸ÿɻŎÿƹä īʃŦȥɚ é ȴ Kkű ƹé ƹ ÍŦ ŴƹȴÍŦ ɚ̓ɻƹŎ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ kÿȴɚÿȥ éŴÿȴÿ ƘÿŴéÿȥ Ŧÿȥű ¸ÿŴȊ ) ̓Ŵɚã ɻī éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ƘŴÍƓ ˹ÿȥȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ é ȴ Kkű ƹé ˹ŴÿƘä ƘÿŴéÿȥ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȴ éŴÿȴ ɻīŎȥɻƹé éÿȴ Ư ƹŎÿƘŦ īɚÿƹ kȥ Ŏÿű ƓǔƯīǔȥɚȴ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŧ ƘɚÿƹȊ ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ ¸ÿŴ Ƙ ƹŎÿȥ kȥ Ŏÿű é ɻÿȥ éȥʃÍƓɚ ÿȴ ɻƹ ƹŎÿƹÿŦƯȊ Ŵÿ Ɇ̛ ɻȥǔ ƹȴÍŦ īīɻƹŎȴű Ɠǔȴɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ ƹ ÍŦ ŴƹȴÍŦ ɚ̓ɻƹŎ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ kÿȴɚÿȥ é Ŧÿȥ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥ Ŵƹ Ŏɻɚÿƹ aÿŴɚɻƹɚÿȥȥŴÍŦɚ ǔéÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ eŴɚ̓ȴÍŦɻű ƘɻƹŎ ƹ éÿȥ CǔƹŎÿ Ŵƹ˹ÿȴɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ ÿȥ ¸ÿȴɚÿ |ÿŎä ɻƯ éÿƹ ɻīȥÿÍŦɚÿƹä é ¸ÿŴ ¸ÿȥ ƘǔȴŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ̓ɻ ƘÿȥƹÿƹȊ ȴ ˻



4e k *4) e k

4*

)SkSã /4KɔAȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a

)SkSã /4Kɔ Ȋ eC |4A

)SkSã /4KɔKȊ a L C

ȕ

_īÿȥéÿ ˹ÿȥīʃű Ŏÿƹ ʃ¸ÿȥ ȴÍŦ ȥű īÿ eŴƹƹÿȊ |Ŵÿ ŴŦȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ Țéȥ ɻīț Ŵȴɚä ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÿ ŴŦƯ Ư *ÿȴŴÍŦɚ ¸ű ƘÿȴÿƹȊ

|

_ a 4 e AS K _ A k

)SC* {444

AƘ ɚȴÍŦƯǔŦƹ

_īÿȥéÿ ÿȥƓÿƹƹÿƹ ƯÿƹȴÍŦƘŴÍŦÿ KŴƯŴƓ

eɻȴȴÿ̅ɔ * a ȀŴŦȄ Ğ eÍŦʃɚ̓ÿƹ eŴÿ é ȴ /ÿȥ̓ű AȥÿŴȴƘ ɻīűėȴɚÿƯ 4Ŧȥÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴä ŴƹéÿƯ eŴÿ ÿƹɚű ȴǼ ƹƹɚ ɻƹé īȥÿɻƹéƘŴÍŦ ŎÿȴŴƹƹɚ Ŵƹ éÿƹ eɚ ƘƘ ī ű Ŧȥÿƹħ )ǔȥȴÍŦÿȥ éÿȥ pƹŴ˹ÿȥȴŴɚ ɚ eɻȴȴÿ̅ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴŎÿīɻƹéÿƹä é ȴȴ _īÿȥéÿ ƯÿƹȴÍŦƘŴÍŦÿ Ưǔű ɚŴǔƹÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥÿƹ *ÿȴŴÍŦɚȴ̓ʃŎÿƹ Ƙÿȴÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ ÿƯǼīŴƹéƘŴÍŦ ȥÿ ŎŴÿȥÿƹ ȴŴÿ ɻī ˻ʃű ɚÿƹéÿ *ÿȴŴÍŦɚÿȥ Ğ ÿŴƹ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ L ɚɻȥ ÿŴƹŎÿ¸ ɻɚÿȴ )ȥʃŦ˻ ȥƹȴ̇ȴɚÿƯã eÍŦ ɻɚ ÿŴƹ KÿƹȴÍŦ ŎÿȥÿŴ̓ɚä éȥǔŦɚ *ÿī Ŧȥħ ȴȴ _īÿȥéÿ ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ Ŏɻɚ éŴÿ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ȚÿƹɚȴÍŦƘʃȴȴÿƘƹț ƓǠƹƹÿƹä éŴÿ Ŧ ɻīŴŎ ƯŴɚ ŴŦƹÿƹ ɻƯŎÿŦÿƹä ī ƹéÿƹ |ŴȴȴÿƹȴÍŦ īɚƘÿȥ

ē̛

eɚɻéŴÿã ȴɚŦƯ

kŴÿȥÿ ŦÿƘīÿƹ ɻɚŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ AŴƹéÿȥƹ

A ƘɚÿƓɻȥ

ÿȴȴÿȥ ̓ɻ ̓˻ÿŴɚ

Kǔƹɚȥÿ Ƙɔ L ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ ÿȥ )ȥʃŦƘŴƹŎ ƹ ŦɚȊ K Ƙ ƯŴɚ ƓƘÿŴű ƹÿƹ eÍŦȥŴɚɚÿƹä Ư Ƙ ƯŴɚ ŎȥǔŝÿƹȊ _īÿȥű éÿƹ ƯŴɚ ÍŦȥǔƹŴȴÍŦű ǔ¸ȴɚȥɻƓɚŴ˹ÿȥ ȥǔƹű ÍŦŴɚŴȴ Ȁ S Ȅ ƓǠƹƹɚÿƹ éŴÿ ŎȥǠŝÿű ȥÿƹ eÍŦȥŴɚɚÿ ̓ɻ ȴÍŦ īīÿƹ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ Ŵƹÿ )ǔȥȴÍŦÿȥŎȥɻǼǼÿ éÿȥ pƹŴ˹ÿȥȴŴɚ ɚ Kǔƹɚȥÿ Ƙ Ŧ ɚ éÿƹ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹŦ ƹŎ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ /Ŵɚ̓ÿ˻ÿƘƘÿƹ ɻƹé ȴɚŦƯ ɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿ ƓɚŴǔƹÿƹ ¸ÿŴ _īÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥȴɻÍŦɚȊ ȴ ȥű Ŏÿ¸ƹŴȴã ÿŴ éÿƹ ǫņ A ƹéŴé ɚÿƹ ȴɚŴÿŎ éÿȥ ȥɻÍƓ ɻī éÿȥ CɻƹŎÿ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ eɚ ƘƘɚÿƯǼÿȥ ɚɻȥȊ KŴɚ éÿȥ /Ŵɚ̓ÿ īƘŴÿŎÿƹ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ _ǔƘƘÿƹ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ CɻīɚȊ ÿŴéÿȴ Ɠ ƹƹ ȴɚŦƯ ɚŴȴÍŦÿ ƹī ƘƘÿ ɻȴƘǠȴÿƹȊ Ŵƹÿ Ɠ Ƙɚÿ pƯŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ƓǠƹƹÿ é Ŏÿű Ŏÿƹ ŦÿƘīÿƹä éŴÿ ėƯǼɚǔƯÿ ̓ɻ ƘŴƹéÿȥƹȊ )SkSã /4Kɔ KȊ XCke

_īÿȥéÿƹ ƯŴɚ ÍŦȥǔƹŴȴÍŦÿƯ /ɻȴɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ éŴÿ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ˻ ȥű Ưÿƹ )ȥʃŦƘŴƹŎȴű ɚ Ŏÿ ̓ɻȴÿɚ̓ÿƹȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ɴ̛ǫɴ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴȊ _īÿȥéÿ ÿƹɚ˻ŴÍƓÿƘƹ ÿŴƹ *ÿű ȴǼʃȥ īʃȥ éŴÿ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿƹ eŴŎƹ Ƙÿ ŴŦȥÿȥ ÿ̓ɻŎȴű Ǽÿȥȴǔƹÿƹ ɻƹé ÿȥƓÿƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÿ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ƹ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹÿƯ KÿȥƓƯ Ƙ ˻Ŵÿ éÿƯ *ÿȥɻÍŦ ǔéÿȥ éÿȥ eɚŴƯƯÿȊ Ŵƹÿ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥÿ ȥƓÿƹƹɚƹŴȴ éÿȥ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿƹ eɚɻéŴÿã Ŵÿ ɴē ɻƹɚÿȥȴɻÍŦɚÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ ¸ÿƹɻɚ̓ɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥƯÿŦȥɚ ŴŦȥ ƘŴƹƓÿȴ ɻŎÿ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ ˻ʃɚÿƹé ȴÍŦ ɻÿƹéÿƹ _ÿȥű ȴǔƹÿƹä ˻ÿŴƘ éŴÿȴÿȴ ƯŴɚ ŴŦȥÿȥ ȥÿÍŦɚÿƹ *ÿŦŴȥƹŦ Ƙīɚÿ ˹ÿȥ¸ɻƹéÿƹ Ŵȴɚä éŴÿ ƹÿŎ ɚŴ˹ÿ ŴƹéȥʃÍƓÿ ˹ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴű ɚÿɚȊ *ȥŴƹȴÿƹ eŴÿ Ƙȴǔ 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé ƹ ɻƹé ÿȴ ¸ÿ ɻŎɚ eŴÿ ƓȥŴɚŴȴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ƘŴƹƓȴä Ŧ ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ˻ǔŦƘ ƹǔÍŦ AǔƯű ƯɻƹŴƓ ɚŴǔƹȴ¸ÿé ȥīħ

CŴƹÍǔƘƹɔ* a ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ /ɻƹé ɻƹé _īÿȥéä é ȴ Ŵȴɚ Ŵƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻŎÿƹ ȴÍŦǔƹ Ƙ ƹŎÿ ÿŴƹÿ Ŏɻɚÿ AǔƯű ¸Ŵƹ ɚŴǔƹȊ Lɻƹ ī ƹéÿƹ )ǔȥȴÍŦÿȥ éÿȥ pƹŴ˹ÿȥȴŴɚ ɚ CŴƹÍǔƘƹ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴä é ȴȴ éŴÿȴÿȴ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹȴǼŴÿƘ ɻÍŦ AŴƹéÿȥƹ ƯŴɚ ɻɚŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ ȥƓȥ ƹƓɻƹŎÿƹ Ŏɻɚ ɚɻƹ Ɠ ƹƹȊ Ŵÿ |ŴȴȴÿƹȴÍŦ īɚƘÿȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ ɻȴ˻Ŵȥű ƓɻƹŎÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ȴȴŴȴɚÿƹ̓Ŧɻƹéÿƹ ɻī éŴÿ ėƯǼɚǔƯÿ ˹ǔƹ ɻɚŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ AŴƹéÿȥƹ ɻƹɚÿȥȴɻÍŦɚȊ Ŵÿ ƯÿŴȴű ɚÿƹ AŴƹéÿȥä éŴÿ ŴƯ ɻŎÿ éÿȥ eɚɻéŴÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ /ɻƹé ¸ÿƓ Ưÿƹ ɻƹé ̓ɻȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ Aǔƹɚ Ɠɚ ̓ɻ _īÿȥéÿƹ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹä Ɠǔƹƹɚÿƹ ŴŦȥÿ ƹǼ ȴȴɻƹŎȴī ŦŴŎƓÿŴɚ ŴƯ pƯŎ ƹŎ ƯŴɚ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿƹ eŴɚɻ ɚŴǔƹÿƹ éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦ ȴɚÿŴŎÿȥƹȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ eɚɻéŴÿ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥ ¸ÿȴɚŴƯƯɚä ˻Ŵÿ ǔīɚ éŴÿ AŴƹéÿȥ Aǔƹɚ Ɠɚ ̓ɻ _īÿȥű éÿƹ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ )ǔȥȴÍŦÿȥŎȥɻǼǼÿ ˹ÿȥƯɻɚÿɚä é ȴȴ éŴÿ kŴÿȥÿ éÿƹ ƏɻƹŎÿƹ _ ɚŴÿƹɚÿƹ ŦÿƘīÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹä ɻȴ ̓˻ ƹŎŦ īɚÿƹ |ŴÿéÿȥŦǔƘɻƹŎÿƹ ɻȴ̓ɻ¸ȥÿű ÍŦÿƹȊ ɻɚŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿ eɚǠȥɻƹŎÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ̓ ŦƘȥÿŴÍŦÿ ɻȴǼȥ ŎɻƹŎÿƹ Ŧ ¸ÿƹȊ Ŧÿȥ ī ƘƘÿƹ éŴÿ kŦÿȥ ǼŴÿű ÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴȴÿ ɻÍŦ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹ ɻȴȊ

|Ŵÿ ȴŴÿŦɚ éŴÿ _īƘ ƹ̓ÿ ɻȴȕ Ŵÿ ȴÍŦ ȥƘ ÍŦȥǔɚÿ Ƙʃɚÿ éÿȴ AƘ ɚȴÍŦƯǔŦƹȴ ȴŴɚ̓ɚ ƯŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƹ ˹Ŵÿȥ Aȥǔƹ¸Ƙ ɚű ɚÿȥƹ ɻī ÿŴƹÿƯ ɻīű ȥÿÍŦɚÿƹä ¸ÿŦ ȥɚÿƹ eɚ ƹű ŎÿƘȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ Ƙʃɚÿ ¸ÿīŴƹéÿɚ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ A ǼȴÿƘȊ ȥŴƹ ¸ŴƘű éÿɚ éŴÿ _īƘ ƹ̓ÿ ŴŦȥÿ e ű ƯÿƹȊ AƘ ɚȴÍŦƯǔŦƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ɨ̛ ɻƹé Lj̛ ÿƹű ɚŴƯÿɚÿȥ ŦǔÍŦ ˻ ÍŦȴÿƹȊ

@

|ǔ ˻ ÍŦȴɚ ȴŴÿȕ AƘ ɚȴÍŦƯǔŦƹ ˻ ÍŦȴɚ Ŧ ɻīŴŎ ƹ |ÿŎÿȴű ǔéÿȥ ÍƓÿȥȥ ƹéÿȥƹȊ

@

Ƙʃɚÿ̓ÿŴɚȕ ƹéÿ ǼȥŴƘ ¸Ŵȴ ?ɻƘŴȊ

@

| ȴ Ŵȴɚ Ŏÿī ŦȥƘŴÍŦȕ ƘƘÿ ÿȴɚ ƹéɚÿŴƘÿ éÿȥ _īƘ ƹ̓ÿȊ ÿȥ ˻ÿŴŝÿ KŴƘÍŦű ȴ īɚä éÿȥ Ŵƹ KŴƘÍŦȴ īɚȥǠŦű ȥÿƹ ŴƯ eɚ ƹŎÿƘ ɻƹé Ŵƹ éÿȥ A ǼȴÿƘ Ǽȥǔéɻ̓Ŵÿȥɚ ˻Ŵȥéä ÿƹɚŦ Ƙɚ éÿƹ *Ŵīɚȴɚǔīī aŦǔÿ éŴƹ ɻƹé Í̇ ƹǔŎÿƹÿ *Ƙ̇ÍǔȴŴéÿȊ Ŵÿȴÿ AǔƯ¸Ŵű ƹ ɚŴǔƹ ȥÿŴ̓ɚ éÿƹ K Ŏÿƹű ȥƯűkȥ ƓɚȊ

@

ėƯǼɚǔƯÿȕ ȥȥÿŎɻƹŎä ɚÿƯȴÍŦ˻ŴÿȥŴŎű ƓÿŴɚÿƹä pƹȥɻŦÿä Aȥ ƯǼīÿä AǔƘŴƓ ƯŴɚ ɻȥÍŦī ƘƘ

@

kǠéƘŴÍŦÿ ǔȴŴȴȕ LŴÍŦɚ ¸ÿƓ ƹƹɚä īʃŦȥɚ ƹɻȥ ȴÿƘɚÿƹ ̓ɻƯ kǔéÿȊ

) SkSã _

ȴ )ȥʃŦ˻ ȥƹȴ̇ȴɚÿƯ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ


ē̛ȉ

ƘƘÿȥ ȥÿŴɚÿƹéÿƹ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ȴŴƹé )ȥ ɻÿƹȊ ÿƯ _īÿȥé Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ƘƘÿȥéŴƹŎȴ ̓ɻƹ ÍŦȴɚ ŎƘÿŴÍŦŎʃƘű ɚŴŎä ǔ¸ ȴÿŴƹÿ ÿ̓ɻŎȴǼÿȥȴǔƹ Ư ƹƹƘŴÍŦ ǔéÿȥ ˻ÿŴ¸ƘŴÍŦ ŴȴɚȊ

eɚɻéŴÿã |ÿƘÍŦÿȴ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚ _īÿȥéÿ ¸ÿ˹ǔȥ̓ɻŎÿƹ

ƘƘÿ pƹŴȴÿ̅ȕ )SkSã aL ȊLC

|Ŵÿƹɔ pk ȀŴŦȄ Ğ K ƹƹ ǔéÿȥ )ȥ ɻ Ğ ˻ÿƹ Ŧ ɚ 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé ƘŴÿ¸ÿȥ Ŵƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ e ɚɚÿƘ ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹȕ C ɻɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ eɚɻéŴÿ ƹ éÿȥ {ÿɚƯÿéɻƹŴ |Ŵÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ _īÿȥéÿƹ ̓ŴÿƯƘŴÍŦ ȴÍŦƹɻǼǼÿä ǔ¸ K ƹƹ ǔéÿȥ )ȥ ɻ ÿȴ ǼīƘÿŎɚ ɻƹé ȥÿŴɚÿɚä ˹ǔȥ ɻȴŎÿű ȴÿɚ̓ɚä ÿȥ ǔéÿȥ ȴŴÿ ŎÿŦɚ ǼīÿȥéÿŎÿű ȥÿÍŦɚ ɻƹé ȥÿȴǼÿƓɚ˹ǔƘƘ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ kŴÿȥ ɻƯȊ ȴ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ |Ŵȴȴÿƹű ȴÍŦ īɚƘÿȥŴƹƹÿƹ ŦȥŴȴɚŴƹÿ ɻȥŴÍŦ ɻƹé L ɚ ȴÍŦ 4ƘƘÿ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴŎÿīɻƹű éÿƹȊ īʃȥ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ȴŴÿ ̓ɻ˹ǔȥ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ɻƹé AǔȥɚŴȴǔƘȴǼŴÿŎÿƘ ˹ǔƹ ÍŦɚ _īÿȥéÿƹä éŴÿ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ˹ǔƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ K ƹƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ˹ǔƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ )ȥ ɻ éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹÿƹ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ Ư ƹǠ˹ȥŴÿȥɚ ˻ɻȥéÿƹä ɻȴŎÿ˻ÿȥɚÿɚȊ ƘƘÿȥű éŴƹŎȴ Ŧ ɚ éŴÿ kǔƘÿȥ ƹ̓ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ éɻȥÍŦ ɻȴ *ȥÿƹ̓ÿƹã ÿƹƹ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚÿ ȥī ŦȥɻƹŎÿƹ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ _ÿȥȴǔƹ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȴ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥÿƹä é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ éŴÿȴÿ ɻī KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ éÿȴ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘŴŎÿƹ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴ ʃ¸ÿȥɚȥ ŎÿƹȊ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹŎÿī ȴȴɚã _īÿȥéÿ Ɠÿƹƹÿƹ ˹ǔƹ L ɚɻȥ ɻȴ ƓÿŴƹÿ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚÿȥƓƘŴȴÍŦÿÿȴ ǔéÿȥ aǔƘƘÿƹű ̓ɻ˻ÿŴȴɻƹŎÿƹȊ ƯŴɚ ȴŴƹé ȴŴÿ ÿŴƹŴŎÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ɻƹȴ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ȴÍŦǔƹ Ư Ƙ ÿŴƹ Ŏ ƹ̓ÿȴ eɚʃÍƓ ˹ǔȥ ɻȴȊ

kȥǔÍƓÿƹÿ kʃɚÿ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ Ŵƹ e ɚɚÿƘ˻ Ŏÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ Ǽȥ ƓɚŴȴÍŦÿȥ /ÿƘīÿȥä ÿȥ ¸ÿÿƹéÿɚ éŴÿ ÿƘÿƹéŴŎÿ eÍŦƘÿǼǼÿȥÿŴȊ ÿŴ aÿŎÿƹ ǔéÿȥ )ÿɻÍŦɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ Ŵƹ éÿȥ e ɚɚÿƘƓ ƯƯÿȥ Ƙű ƘÿȥéŴƹŎȴ Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ )ȥÿɻéÿ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ˹ǔȥ¸ÿŴȊ Lɻƹ ˻ ȥÿ ÿŴƹ ȴÍŦʃɚ̓ÿƹéÿȥ eÍŦȥ ƹƓ éǔÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȊ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿű CÿȴÿȥŴƹ ƹéȥÿ {ǔȴȴ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ ÿŴƹÿƹ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ɻȴ˻ÿŎ ÿŴƹī ƘƘÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹã Ŵƹÿ eÍŦɻɚ̓ŦʃƘƘÿ īʃȥ * ȥɚÿƹȴɚʃŦƘÿ Ǽ ȴȴɚ Ŏÿƹ ɻ ʃ¸ÿȥ ŴŦȥÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘ˻ ŎÿƹȊ |ÿƹƹ Əÿɚ̓ɚ éŴÿ * ȥɚÿƹȴ Ŵȴǔƹ ȴɚ ȥɚÿɚä ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ Ƙȴǔ ȴÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ éŴÿ ɻű Ŏÿƹ ǔīīÿƹ Ŧ Ƙɚÿƹ Ğ é ȴ eÍŦƯɻééÿƘű ˻ÿɚɚÿȥ ƓǔƯƯɚ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ŎÿƹɻŎȊ Ŵÿ /ʃƘƘÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ ȴɻǼÿȥ | ȴȴÿȥȴÍŦɻɚ̓ħ

4 *pk

4

)SkSã _a4{ k

* ȥɚÿƹȴɚɻŦƘű/ ɻ¸ÿ Ƙȴ e ɚɚÿƘȴÍŦɻɚ̓

eǔ Ŧ ɚ )ÿɻÍŦű ɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ƓÿŴƹÿ Ŧ ƹÍÿä 4Ŧȥÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘ ƹ̓ɻű ŎȥÿŴīÿƹȊ Ŵÿ * ȥɚÿƹȴɚɻŦƘű ŦʃƘƘÿ Ǽ ȴȴɚ ǼÿȥīÿƓɚ ɻī éÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘű ˻ ŎÿƹȊ

/ ¸ÿƹ ɻÍŦ eŴÿ ÿŴƹÿ Ŏɻɚÿ 4éÿÿȕ ƹƹ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ƹ ȥÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ´ȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿä eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚã Ț Ŵÿ Ŏɻɚÿ 4éÿÿțȊ Ŵÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ 4éÿÿƹ ÿȥȴÍŦÿŴƹÿƹ ŴƯ /ÿīɚ ɻƹé ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ƯŴɚ ɚǔƘƘÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴÿƹ ¸ÿƘǔŦƹɚȊ


Ŵÿ ÿȥȴɚÿ eǼǔȥɚǼȥʃīɻƹŎ īʃȥ ŎÿƓǠȥɚÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ

ÿȥ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎÿ |ÿŎ eÿŴɚ éŴÿȴÿƯ ? Ŧȥ ŎŴƘɚ éŴÿ ƹÿɻÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴǼȥʃīɻƹŎä ɻƯ ?ɻƹŎŦÿƹŎȴɚÿ ȴɚ ȥƓÿȥ ɻƹé éŴȴ̓ŴǼƘŴƹȴǼÿ̓ŴīŴȴÍŦÿȥ ̓ɻ ȴÿƘÿƓɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ kÿŴƘ éÿȴ ƹÿɻÿƹ Aǔƹ̓ÿǼɚȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹÿ éȥÿŴɚ ŎŴŎÿ eǼǔȥɚǼȥʃīɻƹŎȊ Ŵÿ ÿȥȴɚÿ ī ƹé KŴɚɚÿ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ Ŵƹ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ȴɚ ɚɚȊ Ŵƹ /ŴƹɚÿȥŎȥɻƹé¸ÿȥŴÍŦɚȊ

)SkSã ?ȊˮˮKȊ kaSL`p k

k kã e 4L |4 K LL

{Ŵÿȥ /ÿƘīÿȥ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ éÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ÿȥ ƹǔã ÿȥÿŴɚȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ KǔȥŎÿƹű é ƯƯÿȥɻƹŎ Ƙ ɻű īÿƹ éŴÿ {ǔȥ¸ÿȥÿŴű ɚɻƹŎÿƹ īʃȥ éÿƹ kÿȴɚ ɻī /ǔÍŦű ɚǔɻȥÿƹȊ

ēɴ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ


p /k

V LVW QRFK GXQNHO GUDXćHQ DEHU DXI GHP *H OÃQGH GHV :HVWIÃOLVFKHQ 3IHUGH]HQWUXPV KHUUVFKW EHUHLWV UHJHU %HWULHE $XI +RFKJODQ] SROLHUWH +HQJVWH NRPPHQ LQ GLH 5HLWKDOOH VWRćHQ JURćH UDXFKLJ ZHLćH $WHPZRONHQ DXV GLH VLFK LP 1X YHUIOđFKWLJHQ ZLUEHOQ 6DQG DXI GHU ]XUđFN ]X %RGHQ IÃOOW DOV ZÃUH GHU 0RPHQW QLFKW YRQ %HGHXWXQJ 'RFK GDV LVW HU GHQQ KHXWH IUđK YHUVFKDI IHQ VLFK GLH 5LFKWHU HLQHQ HUVWHQ (LQGUXFN YRQ GHQ JXW +HQJVWHQ GLH ]XU 3UHPLHUH GHU 6SRUWSUđIXQJ DQJHWUHWHQ VLQG (V LVW VR]XVDJHQ HLQ KLVWRULVFKHU $X JHQEOLFN ŋ ]XPLQGHVW ZHQQ PDQ EHGHQNW GDVV DXI GLH 5HIRUP GHU +HQJVWOHLVWXQJVSUđIXQJ MDKUHODQJ KLQJHDUEHLWHW ZXUGH 1XQ LVW VLH GD ņ.đU]HU VSRUWOL FKHU GLV]LSOLQVSH]LILVFKHUŃ ZDU GDV =LHO GHU 8PVWUXN WXULHUXQJ 'DV (UJHEQLV HLQ GUHLWÃJLJHU 7HVW IđU YLHU XQG IđQIMÃKULJH +HQJVWH GHU DE GHP NRPPHQGHQ -DKU IđU MHGHQ +HQJVW PLW =XFKWDPELWLRQHQ HPSIRK OHQ ZLUG $OWHUQDWLY NDQQ VLFK GHU +HQJVW LP 7XUQLHU VSRUW DOV JHHLJQHWHU 9HUHUEHU EHZHLVHQ $EHU XP $OWHUQDWLYHQ JHKW HV KHXWH QLFKW GHQQ ZHU VLFK IđU GLH HUVWH 6SRUWSUđIXQJ LQ 0đQVWHU +DQ GRUI DQJHPHOGHW KDW ZLOO EHVWHKHQ 'DIđU PXVV HLQH (QGQRWH YRQ HUUHLFKW ZHUGHQ 6SULFK HLQH 1RWH ]ZLVFKHQ ņ]LHPOLFK JXWŃ XQG ņJXWŃ 8P GLH ]X HU]LH OHQ PDFKW VLFK JHUDGH GHU )đUVW :LOKHOP 6RKQ )đUVW :LOOLDP ZDUP 'LFN HLQJHSDFNW VWDSIW HU GXUFK GLH +DOOH (U ZLUNW HQWVSDQQW VFKDXW VLFK QHXJLHULJ XP (EHQVR 0RVHV HLQ 6RKQ GHV 0LOOHQQLXP XQG 'XNH 1RLU YRQ 'H 1LUR 0LQXWHQ ODQJ NùQQHQ GLH 5HLWHU LKUH -XQJKHQJV WH LQ GHU 9RUEHUHLWXQJVKDOOH DXIZÃUPHQ 5HLQKDUG 0LOFKHUV VFKDXW LKQHQ DOV 6WHZDUG ]X (U KDW LP %OLFN GDVV NHLQHV GHU 3IHUGH OÃQJHU JHDUEHLWHW ZLUG DOV HU ODXEW (LQ *ULII XQWHU GHQ 1DVHQULHPHQ ]ZHL )LQJHU SDVVHQ ORFNHU GD]ZLVFKHQ DOOHV EHVWHQV GDV 3IHUG NDQQ LQ GLH 3UđIXQJVKDOOH JHKHQ (V LVW 8KU

YRUDQ ņ%DQJH PDFKHQ JLOW QLFKWŃ VLJQDOLVLHUHQ LK QHQ LKUH 5HLWHU PLW VDQIWHP 6FKHQNHOGUXFN 'LH 7UDLQLQJVHLQKHLW NDQQ EHJLQQHQ 'LH 3IHUGH ]HLJHQ 6FKULWW 7UDE XQG *DORSS DXI JURćHQ /LQLHQ $OWHUV JHUHFKWH $XVELOGXQJ LVW HUZđQVFKW WHLOV ODXIHQ GLH +HQJVWH QRFK HWZDV VSDQQLJ ]X HQJ (V PDJ GHU IđU GLH -XQJKHQJVWH XQJHZRKQWHQ 6LWXDWLRQ JHVFKXOGHW VHLQ 6LH KDEHQ LQ GHU +DOOH YLHO ]X VHKHQ XQG ]X Kù UHQ 9HUHLQ]HOWH =XVFKDXHU NODSSHUQGH .DIIHHWDVVHQ NOLFNHQGH )RWRDSSDUDWH UDVFKHOQGHV 3DSLHU 'LH %HZHUWXQJVNRPPLVVLRQ VLW]W DP 5DQG VFKDXW PDO NULWLVFK PDO ZRKOJHVRQQHQ XQG JLEW QDFK 0LQX WHQ MHGHP 5HLWHU HLQ NXU]HV )HHGEDFN :DV ZDU JXW ZDV VROOWH LQ GHU 3UđIXQJ EHVVHU ODXIHQ" ņ8QVHU %HVWUHEHQ LVW HV GLH 3UđIXQJ XQG DXFK GLH 1RWHQJHEXQJ VR WUDQVSDUHQW ZLH PùJOLFK ]X JHVWDO WHQŃ HUNOÃUW 'U .ODXV 0LHVQHU *HVFKÃIWVIđKUHU LP %HUHLFK =XFKW GHU 'HXWVFKHQ 5HLWHUOLFKHQ 9HUHLQL JXQJ )1 =XP HLQHQ QDFKYROO]LHKEDU IđU 5HLWHU XQG $XVVWHOOHU ]XP DQGHUHQ DEHU DXFK IđU GLH =đFK WHU ņ+LHU NùQQHQ VLH HLQHQ UHHOOHQ (LQGUXFN YRQ GHU 4XDOLWÃW GHU +HQJVWH EHNRPPHQ (V LVW HWZDV JDQ] DQGHUHV DOV GHQ +HQJVW LP +RFKJODQ]SURVSHNW ]X VHKHQŃ HUKRIIW VLFK 'U .ODXV 0LHVQHU IđU GLH =X NXQIW HLQ UHJHV =XVFKDXHULQWHUHVVH GXUFK GLH =đFK WHU +HXWH IUđK OÃVVW GDV 3XEOLNXP QÃPOLFK QRFK DXI VLFK ZDUWHQ $EHU ZHU ZLOO GDV NULWLVLHUHQ EHL 0LQXV JUDGHQ XP 8KU" $QQD 6RSKLH )LHEHONRUQ LVW ]XIULHGHQ PLW GHP HUV WHQ 7UDLQLQJ )đU )đUVW :LOOLDP XQG VLH JLEW HV QXQ )UđKVWđFN ,KUH HUVWH :DKO &LJDUHOOR XQG .DI

³ ȥÿŴ k Ŏÿ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ ³ ɻȴȴÍŦƘŴÿŝƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ ˹Ŵÿȥű ɻƹé īʃƹīƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ ŎÿƓǠȥű ɚÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ³ Ŵÿ ÿ˻ÿȥɚɻƹŎȴƓǔƯű ƯŴȴȴŴǔƹ ¸ÿȴɚÿŦɚ Əÿ Ŵȴű ̓ŴǼƘŴƹ ɻȴ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘȴ ̓˻ÿŴ aŴÍŦɚÿȥƹä ÿŴƹÿƯ Ŵȴ̓ŴǼű ƘŴƹÿ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿƯ )ȥÿƯéȥÿŴɚÿȥȊ ³ | Ŧȥÿƹé éÿȥ Ŏÿȴ Ưɚÿƹ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ Ŧ ɚ ÿŴƹ eɚÿű ˻ ȥé éÿƹ {ǔȥ¸ÿȥÿŴű ɚɻƹŎȴǼƘ ɚ̓ ɻƹé éÿƹ eɚ ƘƘ¸ÿȥÿŴÍŦ ŴƯ ƘŴÍƓȊ ³ Ŵÿ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ é ȥī ÿŴƹű Ư Ƙ Ǽȥǔ ? Ŧȥ ɻƹé ɻƹ ¸ű Ŧ ƹŎŴŎ ˹ǔƯ eÍŦ˻ÿȥű ǼɻƹƓɚ ˻ŴÿéÿȥŦǔƘɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ S¸ ¸ÿŴƯ ÿȥȴű ɚÿƹ K Ƙ ÿŴƹ ȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴ īÿȴɚŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚ ˻ɻȥéÿ ǔéÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚä ¸ÿÿŴƹīƘɻȴȴɚ éŴÿȴÿ aÿŎÿƘɻƹŎ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ

)SkSã ?ȊˮKȊ kaSL`p k

ÿȥ ˹ŴÿȥƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ )ʃȥȴɚ |ŴƘƘŴ Ư ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ÿɻŎɚ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ eǼǔȥɚǼȥʃīɻƹŎ ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹƹ űeǔǼŦŴÿ )Ŵÿ¸ÿƘƓǔȥƹȊ )ʃȥ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ éŴÿ |ÿȥɚƹǔɚÿ LjäļȊ *ÿƹ ɻ ˻Ŵÿ īʃȥ ȴÿŴƹÿ _ÿȥȴű ǼÿƓɚŴ˹ÿ Ƙȴ ȥÿȴȴɻȥű Ǽīÿȥé ȀƘȊȄȊ 4ƹɚÿȥÿȴȴŴÿȥɚÿ ɻȴÍŦ ɻű ÿȥ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ÿƹ ƘƘÿȴ ƯŴɚȊ

a 44k a a 4 aa 4k a 4 kk a aa aa {p {{p p p 4Lk aL k4SL C 44L L kk a aa L k L k L k 4S k4S S L C SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ ņɔɴ ņņɔ ɔɔɴɴ̛ ɴ̛​̛ǫɍ ̛ǫǫǫɍɍ a {p

ēēɨɨ

)SkSã ?ȊˮKȊ kaSL`p k

Š

ÿŴ ŴŎ ȥÿƘƘǔ ɻƹé A īīÿÿ ņ6R IUđK JHULWWHQ ]X ZHUGHQ LVW IđU :LOOL VHKU XQ JHZRKQW (U NHQQW HV QLFKW PLWWHQ LQ GHU 1DFKW DXV GHU %R[ JHKROW ]X ZHUGHQŃ VFKPXQ]HOW $QQD 6R SKLH )LHEHONRUQ GLH PLW )đUVW :LOOLDP ŋ JH QDQQW :LOOL ŋ GDV %XQGHVFKDPSLRQDW GHU GUHLMÃKUL JHQ 5HLWSIHUGHKHQJVWH JHZDQQ $Q GLHVHP :RFKHQ HQGH JHKW HV DEHU QLFKW DQGHUV 'HU =HLWSODQ LVW VWUDII GDPLW MHGHU +HQJVW LQ 5XKH EHXUWHLOW ZHUGHQ NDQQ $QIDQJV XQWHU 7UDLQLQJVEHGLQJXQJHQ GDQQ LQ HLQHU 3UđIXQJVVLWXDWLRQ XQG DP QÃFKVWHQ 7DJ LP )UHPGUHLWHUWHVW 6R ZROOHQ VLFK GLH 5LFKWHU HLQ UHHOOHV %LOG YRQ GHU 4XDOLWÃW GHV +HQJVWHV PDFKHQ 'LH ,GHH LVW JXW 'LH 8PVHW]XQJ DXFK" 'LH GUHL -XQJKHQJVWH NRPPHQ JHPHLQVDP LQ GLH JURćH 3UđIXQJVKDOOH LKUH $XJHQ ZHLWHQ VLFK DQJH VLFKWV GHU IDVW OHHUHQ 5ÃQJH DEHU VLH VFKUHLWHQ WDSIHU

eǼǔȥɚǼȥʃīɻƹŎ Ŵƹ Aʃȥ̓ÿ


)SkSã ?ȊˮKȊ kaSL`p k

)SkSã ?ȊˮKȊ kaSL`p k

Ŵÿ pƯ¸ ɻǼ ɻȴÿƹ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ éÿƹ _ȥʃű īɻƹŎȴéɻȥÍŦŎ ƹŎÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿƹ éŴȴƓɻɚŴÿȥɚ ȀƘȊȄȊ AȥŴɚŴȴÍŦ ȴÍŦ ɻɚ éŴÿ ÿ˻ÿȥɚɻƹŎȴƓǔƯƯŴȴű ȴŴǔƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ŦŴƹä ¸ÿű ȴɚÿŦÿƹé ɻȴ SƘŴ˹ÿȥ SÿƘȥŴÍŦä _ÿɚÿȥ K ƹƹű ŦÿŴƯȴä aÿŴƹŦ ȥé aŴű ÍŦÿƹŦ Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé e ƹéű ȥ )ȥŴÿƘŴƹŎ Ȁ˹Ȋ ƘȊȄȊ

ȴ ƹÿɻÿ /C_űAǔƹ̓ÿǼɚã pƯ ˹ǔȥƘ ɻīŴŎ Ŵƹȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚ¸ɻÍŦ 4 Ȁ/ Ȅ ÿŴƹŎÿɚȥ Ŏÿƹ ̓ɻ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä Ưʃȴȴÿƹ ŎÿƓǠȥű ɚÿ éȥÿŴƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ¸ ȴǔīǔȥɚ ÿŴƹÿ ǫņűɚ ŎŴŎÿ {ÿȥ ƹƘ ŎɻƹŎȴǼȥʃīɻƹŎ ¸ȴǔƘű ˹Ŵÿȥÿƹä ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿȥƏ ŦȥŴŎ éŴÿ eǼǔȥɚǼȥʃű īɻƹŎȊ )ʃȥ ÿŴƹÿ ÿƹéŎʃƘɚŴŎÿ Ŵƹɚȥ ŎɻƹŎ īʃƹīƏ ŦȥŴŎ é ƹƹ ÿȥƹÿɻɚ éŴÿ eǼǔȥɚǼȥʃű īɻƹŎȊ Ƙɚÿȥƹ ɚŴ˹ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿŴƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ ļ̛űɚ ŎŴŎÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴű ǼȥʃīɻƹŎ ǔéÿȥ éÿƹ ǫņűk Ŏÿűkÿȴɚ ǼƘɻȴ ɻƹéÿȴÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚȴȓɻ ƘŴīŴƓ ɚŴǔƹ ʃ¸ÿȥű ̓ÿɻŎÿƹȊ ɻÍŦ īʃȥ ȥīǔƘŎÿ Ŵƹ AƘ ȴȴÿ e ǔéÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ _Ƙ ɚ̓ŴÿȥɻƹŎ ŴƯ ɻƹéÿȴÍŦ Ưű ǼŴǔƹ ɚȴīŴƹ Ƙÿ éÿȥ )ʃƹīű ɻƹé eÿÍŦȴƏ ŦȥŴű Ŏÿƹ ǔéÿȥ éÿȥ |ÿƘɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȴÍŦ īɚ éÿȥ ƏɻƹŎÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ ƓǔƯƯÿƹ ȴŴÿ Ŵƹȴ / 4Ȋ

ēņ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

IHH 6HLQH +HX XQG +DIHU ņ(LQH 'UHVVXUSIHU GHSUđIXQJ LQ 3XVHPXFNHO PLW HLQHU ]X EHHQGHQ ZLH HV DNWXHOO QRFK DOV /HLVWXQJV QDFKZHLV UHLFKW LVW QDWđUOLFK HLQIDFKHU DOV KLHU ]X EHVWHKHQŃ ZÃJW GLH 'UHVVXUDXVELOGH ULQ DE 'HQQRFK VWHOOW VLH VLFK PLW ]ZHL LKUHU 3IHUGH GHQ 5LFKWHUQ $XV IROJHQGHP *UXQG ņ,FK ILQGH HV JXW GDVV GLH +HQJVWH VWUHQJHU VHOHNWLHUW ZHUGHQ VROOHQ XQG LFK GHQNH DXFK GDVV GLH QHXH 3UđIXQJVIRUP IđU GLH =đFKWHU HLQH WROOH 6DFKH LVW )đU XQV 5HLWHU LVW QRFK VFKZHU HLQ]XVFKÃW]HQ ZLH GLH 3IHUGH EHZHU WHW ZHUGHQŃ IDVVW VLH ]ZLVFKHQ =XJ XQG 6FKOXFN LKUH HUVWHQ (LQGUđFNH ]XVDPPHQ 3RVLWLY EHZHUWHW VLH GDVV GLH 3IHUGH =HLW EH NRPPHQ XQG LQ 5XKH ZLHGHU DXV GHU +DOOH JHKHQ NùQQHQ ņ'DV LVW HWZDV JDQ] DQGHUHV DOV HLQH +HQJVWYRUIđKUXQJ Ń 'HQ QHXHQ 7DJH 7HVW IđU 'UHLMÃKULJH VLHKW VLH DOOHU GLQJV NULWLVFK ņ'HU 7HVW LVW LP $SULO 'D PđV VHQ GLH 3IHUGH GDQQ VFKRQ VRZHLW VHLQ ZLH VRQVW LP -XQL ZHQQ VLH GLH HUVWHQ 5HLWSIHUGH

)SkSã ?ȊˮKȊ kaSL`p k

)SkSã pȊ C4k

)SkSã pȊ C4k

ʃŎÿƘ ɻƯȴÍŦƹ ƘƘÿƹä ɻīȴŴɚ̓ÿƹä ƘǔȴȥÿŴɚÿƹä ŦŴÿŝ ÿȴ ̓ŴŎƯ Ƙ īʃȥ )ȥÿƯéȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ e ƹéȥ )ȥŴÿƘŴƹŎ ȀƘȊȄȊ /Ŵÿȥ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚÿɚ ȴŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī éÿƹ _ȥǔ¸ÿȥŴɚɚ ɻī ǔƹ ǔÿɻȥ ˹ǔȥȊ

Aǔƹƹɚÿ ˹ǔƘƘ ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ÿɻű Ŏÿƹã éÿȥ ˹ŴÿȥƏ ŦȥŴŎÿä ˹ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎ ˹ÿȥ ƹƘ Ŏɚÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚ *ÿƹɚƘÿƯ ƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ e ƹéȥ ɻīű ī ȥɚŦ ȀǔȊȄȊ Ŵÿ ¸ȴɚ ƯƯɻƹŎÿƹ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ˻ɻȥéÿƹ Ŏÿƹ ɻ ȴɚɻéŴÿȥɚ ȀƘȊȄȊ

SUđIXQJHQ ODXIHQ ,FK ZHLć QLFKW RE GDV NRQWUDSURGXNWLY LVW GD YRQ GHQ +HQJVWHQ VR VHKU IUđK VHKU YLHO JHIRUGHUW ZLUG Ń

Ŵƹÿ )ȥ Ŏÿ éÿȥ SǼɚŴƓ :ÃKUHQG $QQD 6RSKLH )LHEHONRUQV )UđK VWđFN ZXUGHQ LQ GHU +DOOH +LQGHUQLVVH DXIJH EDXW 'LH 6SULQJKHQJVWH PDFKHQ HUVWH +đSIHU đEHU NOHLQH 6WHLOVSUđQJH 'LH +ùKH GHU +LQ GHUQLVVH LVW QLFKW GDV 3UREOHP GLH 8QWHUEDX WHQ XQG GLH 3ODW]LHUXQJ GHU 6SUđQJH LQ GHU +DOOH WHLOZHLVH DEHU HLQH +HUDXVIRUGHUXQJ ņ'LH 2SWLN GHU +LQGHUQLVVH VSLHOW JHUDGH EHL GHQ MXQJHQ 3IHUGHQ HLQH JURćH 5ROOH 'D ZHU GHQ ZLU EHL GHU NRPPHQGHQ 3UđIXQJ QRFK JHQDXHU GUDXI DFKWHQ PđVVHQŃ ]LHKW 3HWHU 7HHXZHQ DOV 'LV]LSOLQH[SHUWH 6SULQJHQ HLQ HUVWHV =ZLVFKHQID]LW 8QEHHLQGUXFNW GDYRQ SUÃVHQWLHUW VLFK GHUZHLO *HQWOHPDQ YRQ *UH\ 7RS 'HQ VFKLFNHQ +HQJVW VWHOOW 9LHOVHLWLJ


Ț ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿɚ˻ ȴ Ŏ ƹ̓ ƹű éÿȥÿȴ Ƙȴ ÿŴƹÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚű ˹ǔȥīʃŦȥɻƹŎȊ Ŵƹ *ÿű ˻Ŵƹƹ īʃȥ éŴÿ ʃÍŦɚÿȥȊț ƹƹ űeǔǼŦŴÿ )Ŵÿ¸ÿƘƓǔȥƹ

NHLWV :HOWPHLVWHULQ 6DQGUD $XIIDUWK YRU *HQWOHPDQ LVW HLQHV YRQ ]ZHL 9LHOVHLWLJNHLWV SIHUGHQ GDV GLH 3UđIXQJ EHHQGHQ ZLUG 'HU GULWWH DQJHPHOGHWH +HQJVW 1HLNL OLHI LP HUV WHQ 7UDLQLQJ QLFKW NODU $XIIDUWK JHIÃOOW GLH $XIJDEHQVWHOOXQJ VHKU JXW ņ'LH +HQJVWH ZHU GHQ QLFKW LQV NDOWH :DVVHU JHZRUIHQ VRQGHUQ NùQQHQ VLFK PLW GHQ 6SUđQJHQ DXV GHP 7UDE VHKU JXW HLQILQGHQ 6LH OHUQHQ KLHU XQG QHK PHQ MHGH 0HQJH PLW Ń 6WLPPW

AŴƹéÿȥƓȥ ƹƓŦÿŴɚÿƹ ɻȴƯÿȥ̓ÿƹ $EHU QLFKW QXU GLH +HQJVWH VRQGHUQ DXFK GLH 9HUDQWZRUWOLFKHQ VWHOOHQ VLFK DQ GLHVHP :RFKHQHQGH ņ.LQGHUNUDQNKHLWHQŃ ,Q GHU 'UHVVXUSUđIXQJ DP 1DFKPLWWDJ GđUIHQ GLH +HQJVWH GLH ]X %HJLQQ VWDUWHQ YHUSDW]WH /HN WLRQHQ ZLHGHUKROHQ 6SULFK GLH *UXćDXIVWHO OXQJ EHL ; GLH 9HUVWÃUNXQJ RGHU GHQ ORVJHODV VHQHQ 0LWWHOVFKULWW 'DQQ OÃXIW GHQ 9HUDQW ZRUWOLFKHQ GLH =HLW ZHJ .ODSSW GLH 7UDE YHUVWÃUNXQJ QLFKW NODSSW VLH HEHQ QLFKW KHLćW HV EHL GHQ ]XOHW]W 6WDUWHQGHQ 'HU =HLW SODQ LVW ZLH JHVDJW HQJ YRU DOOHP DXFK ZHLO LP $QVFKOXVV DQ GHQ HUVWHQ 3UđIXQJVWDJ GLH 3ULYDWKHQJVWVFKDX LP :HVWIÃOLVFKHQ 3IHUGH ]HQWUXP VWDWWILQGHW :ÃKUHQG GLH IđQIMÃKUL JHQ +HQJVWH QRFK LKUH 3UđIXQJ PHLVWHUQ VRO OHQ UROOHQ GUDXćHQ /NZ DQ ZLHKHUQ 3IHUGH VWUùPHQ =XVFKDXHU LQ GLH +DOOH XQG VRUJHQ VR IđU 8QUXKH .HLQH HLQIDFKH $XIJDEH IđU -XQJ KHQJVWH XQG QLFKW XQEHGLQJW GLH IDLUVWHQ %H GLQJXQJHQ 'HU HUVWH 3UđIXQJVWDJ LVW EHHQGHW GLH HUVWH (UNHQQWQLV VWHKW IHVW ņ*XWHV 5HLWHQ LVW GXUFK QLFKWV ]X HUVHW]HQŃ EULQJW HV .DUO +HLQ] %DQ JH 0LWJOLHG LP 9RUVWDQG =XFKW GHU 'HXW VFKHQ 5HLWHUOLFKHQ 9HUHLQLJXQJ DXI GHQ 3XQNW :HU VHLQH +HQJVWH QLFKW LQ SURIHVVLR QHOOHP %HULWW KDW KLQWHUOÃVVW KHXWH KLHU HLQHQ GHXWOLFK VFKZÃFKHUHQ (LQGUXFN *XW JHULWWH QH 3IHUGH NùQQHQ KLQJHJHQ SXQNWHQ ZLH GHU 6SULQJKHQJVW )OLF )ODF YRQ )OLSSHU 'Ł(OOH YRP /DQGJHVWđW &HOOH GHU VLFK ORVJHODVVHQ GXUFK OÃVVLJ XQG DUEHLWVZLOOLJ SUÃVHQWLHUW 'LHVHQ (LQGUXFN EHVWÃWLJW HU DXFK LP )UHPGUHLWHUWHVW DP QÃFKVWHQ 7DJ EHL 5LFKDUG

p /k

+DQQùYHU ņ,FK KDEH MHGHV 3IHUG DP HUVWHQ 7DJ PLW GHU .RPPLVVLRQ EHVSURFKHQ PLU đEHUOHJW ZLH LFK HV UHLWHQ ZHUGH XQG GLH .UL WHULHQ DEIUDJHQ NDQQ =XJOHLFK LVW HV GDV =LHO GHQ +HQJVW JXW DXVVHKHQ ]X ODVVHQŃ HUNOÃUW GHU HUIDKUHQH $XVELOGHU 'DV JHOLQJW LKP JXW ZLH DXFK VHLQHQ .ROOHJLQQHQ -XOLD .UDMHZVNL GLH LQ GHQ 6DWWHO GHU 9LHOVHLWLJNHLWVKHQJVWH VWHLJW XQG 6DQGUD )ULHOLQJ GLH PDQFKHP 'UHVVXUKHQJVW ]X HLQHP EHVVHUHQ 3UđIXQJVHU JHEQLV YHUKLOIW 8QWHU )ULHOLQJ XQG PLW GHU DXVIđKUOLFKHQ $QOHLWXQJ GHV 'LV]LSOLQH[SHU WHQ 2OLYHU 2HOULFK ]HLJHQ VLFK GLH +HQJVWH GRFK QDKH]X DOOH ORVJHODVVHQ XQG ]XIULHGHQ DEHU ]HLWJOHLFK DXVGUXFNVVWDUN /HGLJOLFK ]X HLQHP +HQJVW ILQGHW VLH NHLQHQ 'UDKW 4XDOL W\ /DG 0F' 'HU 4XDWHUEDFN 6RKQ EORFNLHUWH EHUHLWV XQWHU VHLQHP HLJHQHQ 5HLWHU YùOOLJ $XV 6LFKHUKHLWVJUđQGHQ ZLUG GHU +HQJVW GHV KDOE YRQ GHU %HZHUWXQJVNRPPLVVLRQ ]XUđFN JH]RJHQ $QGHUV EHL 0RVHV GHU DXI 9HUDQODV VXQJ GHV $QPHOGHUV QDFK HLQHU VFKOHFKWHQ 9RUVWHOOXQJ DP HUVWHQ 7DJ DXV GHU 6SRUWSUđ IXQJ JHQRPPHQ ZLUG ņ2E GLH .RPPHQWLHUXQJ GHU 5LWWH LQ =X NXQIW DXFK VR DXVIđKUOLFK JHVWDOWHW ZHUGHQ NDQQ PđVVHQ ZLU EHVSUHFKHQŃ EUHPVW 7KHR /HXFKWHQ 9RUVLW]HQGHU GHV )1 %HUHLFKV =XFKW GLH (XSKRULH PDQFKHV =XVFKDXHUV ņ:LU ZROOHQ YLHOH +HQJVWH LQ GHU 3UđIXQJ KD EHQ XQG GLH PđVVHQ ZLU DXFK ]HLWOLFK EHZÃO WLJHQ (YHQWXHOO NDQQ PDQ đEHUOHJHQ SUR 'LV]LSOLQ ]ZHL )UHPGUHLWHU HLQ]XVHW]HQŃ ZÃJW HU PùJOLFKH 1HXHUXQJHQ DE

4 _at)pL*e ek L Q {ŴÿȥƏ ŦȥŴŎÿȥ ˹ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎ ˹ÿȥ ƹƘ Ŏű ɚÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚã *ÿƹɚƘÿƯ ƹ ˹ǔƹ *ȥÿ̇ kǔǼű) ¸ȥŴ ƹǔ Ȁ Ȋã ƹƹÿɚɚÿ ɻƹé ÿɚƘÿī eÍŦÿƘŦ ȴä C ŎÿȄ ˹ǔƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ CŴÍŦɚÿƹű Ưǔǔȥã ēäɍɆ Q )ʃƹīƏ ŦȥŴŎÿȥ ˹ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎ ˹ÿȥ ƹƘ Ŏɚÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚã _ǔƘ ȥɚ ƹ̓ ˹ǔƹ Aǔƹ˹ǔŴű/ÿȥ ƘéŴƓ ̅​̅ Ȁ Ȋã pƘȥŴƓÿ K Ƙɚÿȥä eÍŦƹÿÍƓÿƹƘǔŦÿű ÿŴƓŦÿŴƯȄ ˹ǔƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ K ƏÿƹīÿƘéÿȥŦǔīã Ɇäļē Q {ŴÿȥƏ ŦȥŴŎÿȥ ȥÿȴȴɻȥŦÿƹŎȴɚã )ʃȥȴɚ |ŴƘƘŴ Ư ˹ǔƹ )ʃȥȴɚ |ŴƘŦÿƘƯűCǔȥé eŴƹÍƘ Ŵȥ 4 Ȁ Ȋã KǔƹŴű Ɠ eɚ ȥƓä Kÿȥ̓ÿƹȄ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ / eɚ ¸Ƙÿȴã Ljäǫǫ Q )ʃƹīƏ ŦȥŴŎÿȥ ȥÿȴȴɻȥŦÿƹŎȴɚã e ƹɚǔ ǔɚɚǔȥÿ ˹ǔƹ eŴȥ ǔƹƹÿȥŦ ƘƘű aɻ¸ŴƹȴɚÿŴƹ 4 Ȁ Ȋã *ʃƹɚÿȥ CʃȴÍŦÿƹä | ȥű éÿƹ¸ɻȥŎȄ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ e/ eǼǔȥɚǼīÿȥéÿ *Ư¸/ã ēäɨɆ Q {ŴÿȥƏ ŦȥŴŎÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎű ŦÿƹŎȴɚã )ƘŴÍ )Ƙ Í ˹ǔƹ )ƘŴǼǼÿȥ ȟ ƘƘÿű ǔƹ Ŵȥ Ȁ Ȋã |ŴƘŦÿƘƯ / ÍƓÿä ɚɚÿƘƹȄ ˹ǔƯ C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚ ÿƘƘÿã ēäɆɨ Q )ʃƹīű Ə ŦȥŴŎÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎŦÿƹŎȴɚã K ŎŴÍ K ̅ ˹ǔƹ K̇Ƙǔȥé ȥɚŦ Ŏǔűeɚ ƓƓ ɚǔ Ȁ Ȋã )ȥŴÿéȥŴÍŦ LŴÿƯÿ̇ÿȥä _ÿɚÿȥȴŦ ŎÿƹȄ ˹ǔƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ K ȴȴÿƹÿȥ /ÿŴéÿã ɆäLjɆ

eɚȥÿƹŎ ŎÿƹɻŎ ȴÿƘÿƓɚŴÿȥɚȕ 6FKOXVVHQGOLFK EHVWHKHQ YRQ GHQ +HQJVWHQ GLH GLH 3UđIXQJ EHHQGHQ IđQI GHQ 7HVW QLFKW (V WULIIW DXVVFKOLHćOLFK 'UHVVXU KHQJVWH $XI GHQ 7ULEđQHQ ZLUG GLVNXWLHUW RE QLFKW QRFK VWUHQJHU KÃWWH VHOHNWLHUW ZHU GHQ PđVVHQ 'LH )UDJH ņ:HOFKH +HQJVWH EUDXFKW 'HXWVFKODQG ZLUNOLFK LQ GHU =XFKW"Ń VWHKW LP 5DXP 8QG )đUVW :LOOLDP ŋ DOLDV :LOOL" 'HU ]DX EHUW $QQD 6RSKLH )LHEHONRUQ DOV 3UđIXQJV EHVWHU VHLQHU $OWHUVNODVVH HLQ /ÃFKHOQ LQV *H VLFKW 6LH LVW PLW GHP :RFKHQHQGH ]XIULHGHQ GLH 9HUDQWZRUWOLFKHQ GHU )1 VLQG HV DXFK ņ:LU KDEHQ KLHUPLW HLQHQ HQWVFKHLGHQGHQ 6FKULWW LQ GLH ULFKWLJH 5LFKWXQJ JHPDFKWŃ IUHXW VLFK 'U .ODXV 0LHVQHU đEHU GDV ZHLW JHKHQG SRVLWLYH (FKR ]XU QHXHQ 6SRUWSUđ IXQJ $Q GHQ .ULWLNSXQNWHQ ZLOO HU DUEHLWHQ *XW VR ]

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ēļ


ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹéä éÿŴƹÿ _īÿȥéÿ̓ɻÍŦɚäkÿŴƘ {4ã *ÿȴɚʃɚ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔī

e a4

KŴɚ Ƙ ƹŎÿƯ ɚÿƯ AƘ ɻȴ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ _ƘǠƹ̓Ɠÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ K ÍŦÿȥä Ŵƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿȥƘÿŴ /ŴƹȴŴÍŦɚȊ ǫLjēņ ÿȥǠīīƹÿɚÿ ÿȥ ȴÿŴƹÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚȴɚ ɚŴǔƹä é ȴ *ÿȴɚʃɚ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔīȊ ÿŴɚŎƘÿŴÍŦ Ŵȴɚ ÿȥ ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦ Ŵƹ éÿȥ 4kű ȥ ƹÍŦÿä ƘÿŴɚÿɚ é ȴ pƹɚÿȥƹÿŦƯÿƹ ƘŴǼK̇/ǔȥȴÿȊɚ˹Ȋ eÿŴƹ ȥÿéǔã Ț ɻȥÍŦŦ Ƙɚÿ˹ÿȥƯǠŎÿƹțȊ k kã e 4L |4 K LL

L ˻ÿŴ kÿŴÍŦÿ ŎÿŦǠȥÿƹ ̓ɻƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ k ƹƹÿƹű ŦǔīȊ ȥ ɻī ɚɻƯƯÿƘƹ ȴŴÍŦ ƹɚÿƹä * ƹȴÿ ɻƹé eÍŦ˻ ƹÿȊ Ŵÿ _īÿȥéÿ ȴŴƹé ɻī éÿƯ ˻ÿŴɚƘ ɻű īŴŎÿƹ *ÿȴɚʃɚ ¸ÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿȥ t¸ÿȥ̓ ŦƘȊ

ēɍ

)SkSeã /SC* a e /p__

-,$$$$ 1-,$$$$Ń KDOOW HV YRP 6WDOO GDFK GHV *HVWđWV 7DQQHQKRI (LQ 3IDX VLW]W GRUW REHQ PLW JOÃQ]HQGHP *HILHGHU LQ GHU 6RQQH HU YHUZHLOW HLQHQ 0RPHQW PLW ZHLW DXIJHULVVHQHP 6FKQDEHO HKH HU JHPđWOLFK KLQDEVSD]LHUW (LQ XQJHZùKQOLFKHV %LOG DXI HLQHU +HQJVWVWDWLRQ DEHU 3IDXHQ IDV]LQLHUHQ *H VWđWVLQKDEHU .ODXV &KULVWLDQ 3OùQ]NH ,KP PDFKW HV QLFKWV GDVV VLH LQ GHU )UđK ZRUWZùUWOLFK đEHU VHLQHQ .RSI VSD]LHUHQ ZHQQ HU LQ GHU YROOYHUJODVWHQ .đFKH JHPđWOLFK LQ GHQ 7DJ VWDUWHW ņ,FK EUDXFKH PRUJHQV DQGHUWKDOE 6WXQGHQ 0HLQ 7DJ PXVV ODQJVDP EHJLQ QHQ VWUHVVLJ ZLUG HU VSÃWHU YRQ DOOHLQŃ VDJW GHU HU IROJUHLFKH *HVFKÃIWVPDQQ XQG 7LHUOLHEKDEHU $XI VHLQHP %HWULHE ZLPPHOW HV YRQ 7LHUHQ XQWHU VFKLHGOLFKHU $UWHQ XQG *UùćHQ 9RQ GHU +DZDLLJDQV đEHU GLH /DXIHQWH ELV ]XP /DPD LVW DOOHV GDEHL 1LFKW ]X YHUJHVVHQ GLH (PXV 6FKDIH XQG 6KHWODQG 3RQ\V .ODXV &KULVWLDQ 3OùQ]NHV NXU] .&3 JURćH /HLGHQ VFKDIW LVW DEHU GLH :DUPEOXW]XFKW 6RZRKO 6SULQJ DOV DXFK 'UHVVXUKHQJVWH VWHKHQ VHLW MHKHU DXI VHLQHU

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

+HQJVWVWDWLRQ 'LH DNWXHOOHQ $XVKÃQJHVFKLOGHU VLQG GHU QHXQMÃKULJH )DKUHQKHLW YRQ )LGHUWDQ] 'H 1LUR XQG GHU JOHLFKDOWULJH &KDFFR &KDFFR YRQ &KDFFR %OXH 6WDNNDWR ņ)DKUHQKHLW LVW 6SRUWOHU GXUFK XQG GXUFK (U KDW HLQH XQKHLPOLFKH *HKIUHXGH JURćH %HZHJXQJHQ YLHO *HLVW XQG LVW VHKU OHLVWXQJVEHUHLWŃ EHVFKHLQLJW /HLI +DPEHUJHU *HVWđWVOHLWHU XQG $XV ELOGHU GHV +HQJVWHV GHP 'XQNHOEUDXQHQ SHUIHNWH 9RUDXVVHW]XQJHQ IđU GHQ JURćHQ 6SRUW ,Q GHU YHUJDQJHQHQ 6DLVRQ TXDOLIL]LHUWH HU LKQ IđU GDV )LQDOH GHV 1đUQEHUJHU %XUJSRNDOV GDV )DKUHQ KHLW DOV =HKQWHU EHHQGHWH %HVRQGHUV VWRO] LVW .ODXV 3OùQ]NH DXI GLH 1DFK]XFKW GHV +HQJVWHV ,P YHUJDQ JHQHQ -DKU NRVWHWH HLQ +HQJVWIRKOHQ DXV HLQHU 'H 1LUR 0XWWHU EHL GHU +DQQRYHUDQHU +HUEVW $XNWLRQ (XUR $XFK 3OùQ]NH VHOEVW KDW ]DKOUHLFKH )DK UHQKHLW 1DFKNRPPHQ LP 6WDOO ņ'LH =ZHLMÃKULJHQ VLQG JHUDGH GUDXćHQŃ HUNOÃUW HU EHLP 5XQGJDQJ GXUFK GHQ =XFKWVWDOO %HL PDQFKHP -ÃKUOLQJ ùIIQHW HU GLH %R[HQWđUH DEHU DOO]X JHUQH KRIIW GDVV HU VLFK DOV +HQJVWDQZÃUWHU KHUDXVVWHOOW XQG đEHU]HXJHQ


p /k

ɻȴ éÿƯ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿ ÍŦɚÿȥȴɚ ƘƘ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿ éÿ é ȴ *ÿȴÍŦÿŦÿƹ ɻī éÿƯ /ǔī ŴƯ ƘŴÍƓȊ

NDQQ 1LFKW DOOH <RXQJVWHU VLQG VHOEVW JH]RJHQ Q $EHU HV 3OùQ]NH NDXIW ]X HWZD ]HKQ )RKOHQ LP -DKU ņ$EHU JH 3IHU 3IHU PXVV ZHQLJHU ZHUGHQ :LU KDEHQ ]X YLHOH MXQJH GH KLHUŃ PDćUHJHOW GHU -ÃKULJH VLFK VHOEVW ,Q GHU =XFKW VHW]W HU DFKW 6WXWHQ HLQ (LQH VHLQHU HLQHU QGÃU EHVWHQ LVW 5XELQD 5R\DO HLQH 7RFKWHU GHU OHJHQGÃU Q GLH HQ 5XPLUHOO DXV GHU =XFKW YRQ +DUOL 6HLIHUW ,Q VHP -DKU KDW GLH 2OGHQEXUJHULQ 5XELQD 5R\DO HLQ đQI )RKOHQ YRQ )ORULFHOOR 9L]H :HOWPHLVWHU GHU IđQI MÃKULJHQ 'UHVVXUSIHUGH EHL )Xć (V OLHJW LP DV ZH KRKHQ ZHLFKHQ 6WURK 1RFK ZDFNHOLJ VWHKW GDV HU QLJH 7DJH DOWH )đFKVFKHQ DXI XQG VWDNVW DXV GHU RFK %R[ .ODXV 3OùQ]NH EHÃXJW HV NULWLVFK (V LVW QRFK UHFKW ZHLFK JHIHVVHOW $EZDUWHQ

Ŵƹ Ư Ƙ éȥÿŴ Ư ÍŦɚ Lj̛

YLHO ]X JURć DEHU MH ùIWHU LFK KLQIXKU GHVWR PHKU YHUOLHEWH LFK PLFKŃ EOLFNW 3OùQ]NH ]XUđFN 'LH 1DWXU XQG 5XKH UXQGKHUXP IDV]LQLHUWHQ LKQ (U NDXIWH GHQ %HWULHE =ZDQ]LJ +đKQHU HLQHQ DOWHQ 7UDNWRU XQG HLQH .XK EHNDP HU GD]X GD GHU 9RUEHVLW]HU QDFK .D QDGD DXVZDQGHUWH $XV HLQHU .XK ZXUGHQ EDOG 0LOFKNđKH SOXV 1DFK]XFKW XQG %XOOHQ ņ,FK VWHOOWH HLQHQ 9HUZDOWHU HLQ KLHOW DFKW -DKUH ODQJ 0LOFKNđ KH HKH LFK PLFK JDQ] DXI GLH 3IHUGHKDOWXQJ NRQ]HQ WULHUWH XQG GLH 6WÃOOH XPEDXHQ OLHć Ń 'DV ZDU 6R JHSODQW ZDU HV XUVSUđQJOLFK QLH DEHU GLH 3IHUGH ]XFKW ZDU ZLH YRQ VHOEVW LPPHU VWÃUNHU LQ GHQ )RNXV JHUđFNW KDWWH 3OùQ]NH EHJHLVWHUW XQG OLHć LKQ QLFKW PHKU ORV ,P VHOEHQ -DKU ]RJ GHU HUVWH +HQJVW DXI GHQ 7DQ QHQKRI (LQ 9ROOEOđWHU &KURPDWLF [[ $XV GHP

Š

)a 4e_apL*

p * |4LL LĨ

AƘ ɻȴ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ _ƘǠƹ̓Ɠÿ ƯŴɚ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔīȟȴ ) ŦȥÿƹŦÿŴɚȊ ÿȥ ƹÿɻƹƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ˻ ȥ )Ŵƹ ƘŴȴɚ ¸ÿŴƯ Lʃȥƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ ɻȥŎǼǔƓ ƘȊ

,QVJHVDPW VWHKHQ 3IHUGH DXI GHP +RI LP KHVVL NH GHQ VFKHQ +HLGHQURG 9RU YLHU]LJ -DKUHQ DOV 3OùQ]NH +RI NDXIWH EUDFKWH HU OHGLJOLFK GUHL PLW 'RFK GHU VSUH 3IHUGHEHVWDQG ZXFKV XQG ZXFKV XQG GHPHQWVSUH HPDOL FKHQGH ZDQGHOWH VLFK DXFK GDV *HVLFKW GHV HKHPDOL Q JHQ $XVVLHGOHUKRIV GHU LG\OOLVFK LQ 0HWHUQ HU +RI +ùKH LP 8QWHUWDXQXV OLHJW ņ(LJHQWOLFK ZDU GHU

Š


*ȥǔŝ̓ʃŎŴŎä ŦÿƘƘ ɻƹé īȥÿɻƹéƘŴÍŦ Ƙ éɚ éŴÿ ɴ̛ǫǫ īÿȥű ɚŴŎ ŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚÿ aÿŴɚű Ŧ ƘƘÿ ? Ŧȥ īʃȥ ? Ŧȥ ̓ɻȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚǼȥ ű ȴÿƹɚ ɚŴǔƹ ÿŴƹȊ

KŴƹéÿȴɚÿƹȴ Ŏÿű ƹ ɻȴǔ ÿŴƹƘ éÿƹé Ŵȴɚ é ȴ |ǔŦƹű ̓ŴƯƯÿȥ ˹ǔƹ AƘ ɻȴ _ƘǠƹ̓ƓÿȊ Ŵÿ Ƙɚÿƹ ŴÍŦÿƹű ¸ ƘƓÿƹ ̓ÿɻŎÿƹ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ /ŴȴɚǔȥŴÿ éÿȴ /ǔīÿȴȊ 4Ŧȥÿƹ īÿȴɚÿƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ Ŧ ɚ ŦŴÿȥ /ʃƹéŴƹ Cɻƹ ȀKȊ ƘȊȄȊ CÿŴī / Ư¸ÿȥŎÿȥ Ŵȴɚ *ÿȴɚʃɚȴƘÿŴɚÿȥ ɻī éÿƯ k ƹƹÿƹű ŦǔīȊ Ǽ ÍƓɚ K ƹƹ ƹä ˻ǔ Ư ƹ Ŏÿ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ ˻Ŵȥé ȀKȊ ɻȊȄȊ )ʃȥ Aǔƹīÿȥÿƹ̓ÿƹ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ÿȴǼȥÿÍŦɻƹŎȴȥ ɻƯ ƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚŦ ƘƘÿ ȀȥȊ ǔȊȄȊ 4Ư ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ ) ƘƘÿ īʃȥȴ Ŏȥǔŝÿ {ŴÿȥÿÍƓ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ Ŵȴɚ éŴÿȴÿȥ ? ŦȥƘŴƹŎȴŦÿƹŎȴɚ ˹ǔƹ ) ŦȥÿƹŦÿŴɚ ȀƘȊ ɻȊȄȊ

DOWHQ $XVVLHGOHUKRI ZDU GDPLW HLQH +HQJVWVWDWLRQ JHZRUGHQ $XVJHVXFKW KDWWH 3OùQ]NH GHQ +HQJVW LQ ,UODQG JHPHLQVDP PLW +DUU\ .OXJPDQQ HLQHP GHU HUIROJUHLFKVWHQ 9LHOVHLWLJNHLWVUHLWHU GHU HU -DKUH ņ,FK ELQ ]ZHL 7DJH KLQ XQG ]ZHL 7DJH ZLHGHU ]XUđFN JHIDKUHQ XP GHQ +HQJVW ]X PLU ]X KROHQŃ HULQQHUW VLFK 3OùQ]NH +DUU\ .OXJPDQQ KDWWH HU DOV *HVWđWV PDQDJHU DXI GHP +RI DQJHVWHOOW 'DV =LHO 3IHUGH ]XFKW XQG SURIHVVLRQHOOH +HQJVWKDOWXQJ 'HP =XIDOO đEHUOÃVVW .ODXV &KULVWLDQ 3OùQ]NH QLFKWV =LHOH GLH HU VLFK JHVHW]W KDW YHUIROJW HU KDUWQÃFNLJ ņ'XUFKKDO WHQŃ ODXWHW VHLQ 0RWWR ņ%HL PLU ZDFKVHQ GLH 'LQJH ZHLO LFK NRQVWDQW PHLQH =LHOH YHUIROJHŃ HUNOÃUW HU 'HU (UIROJ VSULFKW IđU LKQ VHLQ ODQJHU $WHP ]DKOW VLFK DXV 8QG VR ZXFKV DXFK GHU %HWULHE 'LH DOWH 5HLWKDOOH SODW]WH EHL 9HUDQVWDOWXQJHQ UHJHOPÃćLJ DXV DOOHQ 1ÃKWHQ ņ:LU KDEHQ QDFKWUÃJOLFK HLQH 7ULEđQH DQ

ēē

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

EDXHQ ODVVHQ GD GDV DOOHV KLHU XUVSUđQJOLFK QXU IđU PLFK XQG PHLQH )DPLOLH NRQ]LSLHUW ZDU $EHU GLH +DOOH ZDU HLQIDFK ]X NOHLQŃ VDJW 3OùQ]NH PLW %OLFN DXI GLH QHXH IHUWLJ JHVWHOOWH 5HLWKDOOH 6LH HLJ QHW VLFK PLW 7ULEđQH 7RLOHWWHQ &DVLQR XQG .RQIH UHQ]UDXP LGHDO IđU *URćYHUDQVWDOWXQJHQ 'D]X OÃGW 3OùQ]NH UHJHOPÃćLJ HLQ ,P YHUJDQJHQHQ -DKU ZDU 0RQW\ 5REHUWV EHL LKP ]X *DVW 'LHVHV -DKU VWHOOW HU GLH +DOOH 3DW 3DUHOOL ]XU 9HUIđJXQJ 'HU $XVEOLFN YRP %DONRQ GHU 5HLWKDOOH LVW IDQWDV WLVFK ZHLWH :HLGHQ :ÃOGHU ,G\OOH ņ,FK JHQLHćH GLH 5XKH KLHUŃ VDJW 3OùQ]NH GHU YRQ HLQHP +RI LQ GHU 1ÃKH GHU GÃQLVFKHQ *UHQ]H VWDPPW ņ(LJHQWOLFK ELQ LFK VHKU QRUGLVFK JHSUÃJW 6R KDEH LFK IđU GDV 6WDOO JHEÃXGH LQ GHQ $QIDQJVMDKUHQ DXFK )HQVWHU YRQ 6\OW PLWJHEUDFKW Ń (LQ 6WđFN DOWH +HLPDW 1DFK +HVVHQ NDP HU EHUXIVEHGLQJW 'HU 6WDOO LVW VHLQ $XVJOHLFK ]XP %HUXIVDOOWDJ LQ GHU ,7 %UDQFKH 6HLW PHKU DOV


p /k

-DKUHQ LVW 3OùQ]NH LP *HVFKÃIW 0LW &OLS0\+RUVH WY LVW HU ]X HLQHU IHVWHQ *UùćH LP 3IHUGHVSRUW JHZRUGHQ KDW LKQ VR]XVDJHQ UHYROXWLRQLHUW 'HQQ YHUSDW]WH $XIWULWWH VLQG QXQ QLFKW PHKU ZHJ]XUHGHQ VLH đEHU GDXHUQ LP 1HW] .ODXV 3OùQ]NH LVW IđU 7UDQVSDUHQ] 8QG VR KDW VHLQ )LOPSRUWDO DXFK GLH =XFKW YHUÃQ GHUW +HQJVWH ZHUGHQ KHXWH YLHOIDFK QDFK 9LGHR DXV JHVXFKW 9RU -DKU]HKQWHQ QRFK XQGHQNEDU ņ,FK VHOEVW VFKDXH PLU JHUQH 7XUQLHUSUđIXQJHQ YRQ +HQJVWHQ DQŃ VDJW 3OùQ]NH

AǔƯ¸Ŵƹ ɚŴǔƹ ˹ǔƹ eǼǔȥɚ ɻƹé ɻÍŦɚ $XFK EHL VHLQHQ HLJHQHQ +HQJVWHQ LVW HV LKP ZLFK WLJ GDVV VLH LP 6SRUW ODXIHQ 'DV JLOW VRZRKO IđU GLH 6SULQJ DOV DXFK IđU GLH 'UHVVXUSIHUGH 'DEHL LVW HU VHOEVW QLH HLQ 7XUQLHU JHULWWHQ ņ,FK NDQQ QLFKW VSULQJHQŃ VDJW HU JDQ] HLQIDFK GD]X 'LH 7XUQLHUUHL WHUHL KDW HU OLHEHU VHLQHQ 7ùFKWHUQ đEHUODVVHQ 'LH VWÃUNHUH 5HLWHULQ GHU EHLGHQ ZDU $QMD GLH KHXWH PHKU DOV 6LHJH LQ GHU .ODVVH 6 YRUZHLVHQ NDQQ ,KU 'LQJ LVW GLH 'UHVVXU JHUQ EULQJW VLH 3IHUGH LQ GHQ JURćHQ 6SRUW ZLH DNWXHOO GHQ +HQJVW 5HYROYHUKHOG 15: YRQ 5RFNZHOO /DQGVWUHLFKHU )đU .ODXV 3OùQ]NH VLQG GLH *URćYHUDQVWDOWXQJHQ DEHU QLFKWV ņ,FK KDVVH HLJHQWOLFK GLH JDQ] JURćHQ 7XUQLHUH 'D LVW HV PLU ]X YROO Ń %HVVHU JHIÃOOW HV LKP

GD DXI GHP :LHVEDGHQHU 3ILQJVWWXUQLHU ņ'DV 7XU QLHU LVW VFKùQ JURć]đJLJ DEHU QLFKW ]X ULHVLJŃ VFKÃW]W HU GLH $WPRVSKÃUH 6R KDQGKDEW HU HV DXFK PLW VHLQHU 6WDWLRQ )đU ]ZùOI +HQJVWH KDW HU 3ODW] 0HKU VROOHQ HV QLFKW ZHUGHQ ņ:LU QHKPHQ LQ GHU 5HJHO MHGHV -DKU HLQHQ QHXHQ GD]X XQG PđVVHQ GDQQ QDWđUOLFK DXFK GHQ HLQ RGHU DQGHUHQ DXV GHP $QJH ERW QHKPHQŃ HUNOÃUW 3OùQ]NH 1HXH 9HUHUEHU VXFKW HU JHPHLQVDP PLW /HLI +DPEHUJHU DXV ņ,FK PDJ LQ WHUHVVDQWH %OXWOLQLHQ XQG DFKWH EHVRQGHUV DXI GHQ $XVGUXFN GHU +HQJVWHŃ EHVFKUHLEW 3OùQ]NH VHLQH 9RUOLHEHQ :LFKWLJ LVW LKP DXFK GDVV HU GHQ =đFK WHUQ XQWHUVFKLHGOLFKH /LQLHQ DQELHWHQ NDQQ 'D LVW HU +HQJVWKDOWHU GXUFK XQG GXUFK .HLQ :XQGHU LVW HU GRFK VFKRQ VHLW -DKUHQ LP *H VFKÃIW 8QG ZLH NDP HV GD]X" ņ,FK KDWWH LQ GHQ HUQ YLHU VFKùQH +ROVWHLQHU 6WXWHQ JHNDXIW XQG ZROOWH VLH ZLHGHU GHFNHQ ODVVHQ $XV =HLWPDQJHO ZDU HV PLU DEHU TXDVL XQPùJOLFK VLH DOOH ]X XQWHUVFKLHG OLFKHQ =HLWSXQNWHQ ]XP +HQJVW ]X IDKUHQ Ń 3OùQ] NHV 6FKOXVVIROJHUXQJ ņ,FK EUDXFKH HLQHQ HLJHQHQ +HQJVW DXI GHP +RI Ń &KURPDWLF [[ ]RJ HLQ :LH JHVDJW GHU 0DQQ YHUIROJW VHLQH =LHOH NRQVH TXHQW PLW 'XUFKKDOWHYHUPùJHQ 'D PDFKW HV LKP DXFK QLFKWV PDO HLQ SDDU 6WXQGHQ ZHQLJHU ]X VFKOD IHQ +DXSWVDFKH PRUJHQV EOHLEW JHQXJ =HLW HQW VSDQQW LQ GHQ 7DJ ]X VWDUWHQ *HUQH PLW GHP :HFN UXI HLQHV 3IDXV ]

*ÿȴɚʃɚ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔī *ȥʃƹéɻƹŎȴƏ Ŧȥã ǫLjēņ ȍ ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ȴŎȥǠŝÿã ɍļ /ÿƓɚ ȥ ƯŴɚ ̓˻ÿŴ aÿŴɚŦ ƘƘÿƹä )ʃŦȥ ƹƘ Ŏÿä aÿŴɚǼƘ ɚ̓ÿƹä |ÿŴéÿƹ ɻƹé eɚ ƘƘŎÿű ¸ ɻéÿƹ ȍ _īÿȥéÿã Lj̛ä é ˹ǔƹ ̓˻ǠƘī /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ȍ ɻīŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚÿ a ȴȴÿƹã | ȥƯ¸Ƙʃɚÿȥ ȍ KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥã ̓˻ǠƘī ȍ ?ɻƹŎǼīÿȥéÿű ɻī̓ɻÍŦɚã ÿŴŎÿƹÿ ɻƹé ̓ɻŎÿƓ ɻīɚÿ )ǔŦƘÿƹ ȍ ?ɻƹŎǼīÿȥéÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎã {ǔƹ éÿȥ AƘ ȴȴÿ ¸Ŵȴ K ȍ ɻÍŦɚǼŦŴƘǔȴǔǼŦŴÿã ȥÿȴȴɻȥ¸ÿɚǔƹɚÿ _īÿȥéÿ ȍ *ȥǠŝɚÿȥ ɻÍŦɚÿȥīǔƘŎã ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦÿ L ÍŦ̓ɻÍŦɚ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻƯ ŎÿƓǠȥɚÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ȍ 4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚȴÿŴɚÿã ˻˻˻ȊŎÿȴɚɻÿɚűɚ ƹƹÿƹŦǔīȊÍǔƯ

{ aCSepL*

)ȦĀŵȵǽȦɼƺŏ ŏĀ˼ŵƺƺĀƺ ğ ȵǕ ư ÍŧĀƺ eŵĀ ưŵɛã eŴÿ ˻ǔƘƘÿƹ ɻÍŦ ȴɚǔƘ̓ÿ ʃÍŦɚÿȥ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȕ ƹƹ Ư ÍŦÿƹ eŴÿ ƯŴɚħ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ˹ÿȥƘǔȴɚ ŎÿƯÿŴƹȴ Ư ƯŴɚ éÿƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔī ÿŴƹÿƹ )ȥÿŴȴǼȥɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔīȴ ) ŦȥÿƹŦÿŴɚȊ ÿ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚÿƹ eŴÿ ÿŴƹű ī ÍŦ īǔƘŎÿƹéÿ )ȥ Ŏÿã |Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘÿ _īÿȥéÿ ȴɚ ƹéÿƹ ƹī ƹŎȴ ¸ÿŴ AƘ ɻȴ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ _ƘǠƹ̓Ɠÿ ɻī éÿƯ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔī ŴƯ ŦÿȴȴŴű ȴÍŦÿƹ /ÿŴéÿƹȥǔéȕ Ŵÿ kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ¸ÿéŴƹű ŎɻƹŎÿƹ īŴƹéÿƹ eŴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ {ǔȥȴÍŦ ɻ ɻī eÿŴɚÿ ǫɴLjä eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚã Ț) Ŧű ȥÿƹŦÿŴɚȝȊ Ŵɚɚÿ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ 4Ŧȥÿƹ ɻÍŦɚ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹé ɻƹé 4Ŧȥÿ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéȴű ƹɻƯƯÿȥ ƹȊ Ŵƹȴÿƹéÿű ȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ǫļȊ ǼȥŴƘ ɴ̛ǫɍȊ


* e Kk Ğ Sȴɚ¸ÿ˹ÿȥƹȊ ʃÍŦɚÿȥ eɚÿǼŦ ƹ ǔȥŎƯ ƹƹ ¸ÿɚȥÿŴ¸ɚ ɻī ȴÿŴƹÿƯ /ǔī ƹɻƹ ÿŴƹÿ ÿŴŎÿƹÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚȴɚ ɚŴǔƹȊ ǔȥɚ éÿÍƓÿƹã éȥÿƹ ƘŴƹ ˹ǔƹ Ǽ ÍŦÿű)ʃȥȴɚ _ŴÍÍǔƘǔä ŴȴÍǔ˹ÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ǔƹ )ȥÿéÿȥŴÍű ȴɚǔ¸ ȥ ɻƹé ɔ ˹ǔƹ Ǽ ÍŦÿű)Ƙǔȥÿȴɚ ƹ 4Ȋ ƘƘÿ éȥÿŴ ȴŴƹé ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚŎÿ̓ǔŎÿƹȊ

éÿȴǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéÿȴ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥä éŴÿȴÿƹ eÍŦȥŴɚɚȊ * * L Ğ ǔȥÍŦÿƹű ɚɚÿƘƹȊ *ǔƘé¸ÿȥŎ ˻Ŵȥé ƹɻƹ ˹ǔƹ /ɻ¸ÿȥɚɻȴ eÍŦƯŴéɚ ˹ǔȥŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚȊ )ȥŴȴÍŦȴ Ưÿƹ ˹ǔƹ éÿƯ īʃƹīƏ Ŧű ȥŴŎÿƹ A|_Lűa ǼǼŦÿƹŎȴɚ ˹ǔƹ Ư ̓ŴƹŎ eɚ ȥűe ƹ aÿƯǔ ȴɚÿŦɚ ʃÍŦɚÿȥƹ ¸ÿȥ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥŦŴƹ ʃ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ eɚ ɚŴǔƹ CɻéŎÿȥ ÿÿȥ¸ ɻƯ eɚ ¸Ƙÿȴ ̓ɻȥ {ÿȥīʃŎɻƹŎȊ

* /SCk Ğ ǔƹ̓éǔȥīȊ ÿȥ ƹÿɻƹƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ ŎÿƓǠȥɚÿ Cǔȥé CÿǔǼǔƘé Ŵȴɚ ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚȊ eÿŴƹÿ ¸Ŵȴű ŦÿȥŴŎÿ /ÿŴƯ ɚä é ȴ *ÿȴɚʃɚ ŴȥƓŦǔī éÿȥ ) ƯŴƘŴÿ ȴǼÿȥä Ŧ ɚ ÿȥ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ Ŏÿƹ XȴɚÿȥȥÿŴÍŦ ˹ÿȥű Ƙ ȴȴÿƹȊ AʃƹīɚŴŎ ˻ŴƘƘ {ŴÍɚǔȥŴ K ̅űkŦÿɻȥÿȥ ƯŴɚ ŴŦƯ ŴƯ Ŵƹɚÿȥű ƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙÿƹ eǼǔȥɚ ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ÿɻŎÿƹȊ

)SkSã pȊ C4k

e ȴǔɻ _?

* /S L Ğ{ÿȥéÿƹȊ ÿȴɚÿ ¸ÿŴƯ ɴ̛Ȋ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ )ȥÿŴȴǼȥŴƹŎ˻ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ éÿȥ {Ŵÿȥű Ə ŦȥŴŎÿƹ ˻ ȥ éŴÿ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ eɚ ɚȴǼȥ ƯŴÿƹ ƹ˻ ȥɚÿȥŴƹ e ű ȴǔɻ _?Ȋ KŴɚ ɴɆäņ _ɻƹƓɚÿƹ ÿȥű ̓ŴÿƘɚÿ éŴÿ eɚɻɚÿ ˹ǔƹ eɚ ƹƘÿ̇ű ŦŴÍǔȡȴ ǔ̇ ɻȴ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿű ̓ɻÍŦɚ ȥȊ ? Íǔ¸ȴ *¸aä Ŵÿȥ¸ÿȥű Ŏÿƹä é ȴ ¸ÿȴɚÿ ȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴȊ * C e L Ğ {ÿȥéÿƹȊ ȴ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ C ƹéÿȴɚɻȥű ƹŴÿȥ īŴƹéÿɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥ Ư kȥ ű éŴɚŴǔƹȴȴɚ ƹéǔȥɚ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ȴɚ ɚɚȊ ȥȴɚƯ Ƙȴ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ Ŵƹ {ÿȥű éÿƹ ƯÿȴȴÿƹȊ ȚeǼǔȥɚ ɻƹé ɻÍŦɚ ŎÿŦǠȥÿƹ ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ɻƹé é ȴ ¸ ɻÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ư eɚ ƹéǔȥɚ {ÿȥéÿƹ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥ ɻȴțä ¸ÿŎȥʃƹéÿɚÿ ̅ÿƘ KŴƘƓ ɻä {ǔȥȴŴɚ̓ÿƹéÿȥ éÿȴ _īÿȥű

Lj̛

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

* a pKk Ğ KʃƹÍŦÿƹű aŴÿƯȊ t¸ÿȥ ˹Ŵÿȥ ƹÿɻÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ éʃȥīÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ ʃÍŦɚÿȥ ÿɻɚű ȴÍŦÿȥ eǼǔȥɚǼīÿȥéÿ īȥÿɻÿƹȊ ÿŴ éÿȥ L ÍŦƓǠȥɻƹŎ ¸ÿƓ Ưÿƹ éÿȥ éȥÿŴƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ ŴǼŴȥŴƹŦ ˹ǔƹ ȴŦ ƹé ȥȥ̇űCǔȥé ˹ǔƯ ̇ÿű ȥŴȴÍŦÿƹ / ɻǼɚű ɻƹé C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚ ÿ¸ÿƹȴǔ Ŏȥʃƹÿȴ CŴÍŦɚ īʃȥ éŴÿ ɻÍŦɚ ˻Ŵÿ ÿŴƹ ƹǔÍŦ ƹ Ưÿƹű Ƙǔȴÿȥ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ ˹ǔƹ { Ƙÿƹű ɚŴƹǔű Íǔȥ éǔȊ ¸ÿƹī ƘƘȴ ŎÿƓǠȥɚ Ŵȴɚ ƹɻƹ ǔȥ˹ǔ ˹ǔƹ ǔȥƹÿɚ S¸ǔű ƘÿƹȴƓ̇ű*ȥ ƹé eɚÿǼä éÿȥ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ ɨ̛űk Ŏÿűkÿȴɚ ¸ȴǔƘ˹Ŵÿȥɚ Ŧ ɚȊ ƹÿȥƓ ƹƹɚ ˻ɻȥéÿ ̓ɻéÿƯ éÿȥ ȴÿÍŦȴƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ Kǔƹɚÿ ÿƘƘŴƹŴű ȴɚŴ eǼɻƯ ƹɚÿűeǔŦƹ KǔÍŦŴɚǔȊ * ka k L Ğ CÿƯŎǔȊ KŴɚ ēņ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ŵȴɚ /ÿȥ¸ÿȥɚ éÿ ÿ̇ä ÿŴƹÿȥ éÿȥ ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦȴɚÿƹ ʃÍŦɚÿȥ éÿȴ ˹ÿȥŎ ƹŎÿƹÿƹ ? Ŧȥű Ŧɻƹéÿȥɚȴä Ŏÿȴɚǔȥ¸ÿƹȊ ÿŴ éÿƹ SƘ̇ƯǼŴȴÍŦÿƹ eǼŴÿƘÿƹ ǫLjēē Ŵƹ eÿǔɻƘ ȴɚ ȥɚÿɚÿƹ éȥÿŴ _īÿȥéÿ ɻȴ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ ɻÍŦɚã ŦƘÿȥŴÍŦä aÿƯű ¸ȥ ƹéɚ ɻƹé ƯǔƹȊ | Ŧȥÿƹé ŴŦȥÿȥ eǼǔȥɚƘ ɻī¸ Ŧƹ ŦǔƘɚÿƹ Ŧű ƘÿȥŴÍŦ ɻƹé aÿƯ¸ȥ ƹéɚ ŴƹȴŎÿű ȴ Ưɚ ȴŴÿ¸ÿƹ SƘ̇ƯǼŴȴÍŦÿ *ǔƘéű Ưÿé ŴƘƘÿƹȊ * e /Lk Ğ *Ƙǔ˹ÿƘŴÿȥɔ ep4Ȋ )ȥÿŴ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ Ưʃȴű ȴÿƹ ŴƯ eɚ ɚŴǔƹȴɚÿȴɚ ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ÿɻű Ŏÿƹä ÿŦÿ ȴŴÿ ŎÿƓǠȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ȴ ȴÍŦ īīɚÿƹ ̓˻ǠƘī ˹ǔƹ ǫē eÍŦ˻ÿŴ̓ÿȥ A ƹéŴé ɚÿƹȊ ÿƹ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ kÿȴɚ ƘÿŎɚÿ Lÿ˹ÿȥ¸ǔ̇ éɻ KÿÍǔƘŴȴ ¸Ȋ

Aȥǔȴ

kȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥ )ȥʃŦƏ ŦȥȴƓǠȥɻƹŎ

Ŵÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ Lÿɻÿƹ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ ÿȥ kȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥ {ÿȥ¸ ƹé Ŧ ɚ ¸ÿŴ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ )ȥʃŦƏ Ŧȥȴű ƓǠȥɻƹŎ ŴƯ |ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯ éŴÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ Aȥǔȴ ɻƹé ƘɚŴÍ aǔÍƓ ̅​̅ ŎÿƓǠȥɚȊ ÿȥ éȥÿŴƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ Aȥǔȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ Ə¸ÿƓű e˻ǔȥé ̅​̅űeǔŦƹ ɻȴ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ K ȥÿƓ _ȥ̓ÿÍ̓ÿ˻ȴƓŴ Ŵƹ KŴƘ Ɠǔű ˻ ɔ_SCȊ ÿȥ ȴŴÿ¸ÿƹƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ ƘɚŴÍ aǔÍƓ ̅​̅ ˹ǔƹ aǔÍƓ ǔī *Ŵ¸ȥ Ƙɚ ȥ ̅​̅űe éƘƘÿȥȡȴ |ÿƘƘȴ ̅​̅ ˻ɻȥéÿ ˹ǔƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ ƯƯÿȥƘ ƹé Ŵƹ 4ȥƘ ƹé Ŏÿű ̓ǔŎÿƹȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ ƓǔƯƯÿƹéÿƹ e Ŵȴǔƹ ˻Ŵȥé ÿȥ ʃÍŦɚÿȥƹ ʃ¸ÿȥ é ȴ *ÿű ȴɚʃɚ K ȴȴÿƹÿȥ /ÿŴéÿ Ŵƹ pƹƹ ̓ɻȥ {ÿȥīʃŎɻƹŎ ȴɚÿŦÿƹȊ

ȥƯŴɚɚƘɻƹŎÿƹ ŴƯ La| C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚ

{ǕȦɛĀŵƙȵƺ ŧưĀ ŵư ưɛȖ | ȥÿƹéǔȥī ȀƓŴ Ȅ Ğ |ÿŎÿƹ éÿȴ {ÿȥé ÍŦɚȴ ɻī {ǔȥɚÿŴƘȴ ƹű ƹ ŦƯÿ ÿȥƯŴɚɚÿƘɚ é ȴ C ƹéÿȴƓȥŴƯŴƹ Ƙ Ưɚ ȀCA Ȅ LǔȥéȥŦÿŴƹű |ÿȴɚī Ƙÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿ eɚ ɚȴ ƹ˻ ƘɚȴÍŦ īɚ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ŎÿŎÿƹ éȥÿŴ KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȴ LǔȥéȥŦÿŴƹű|ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿƹ C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚȴȊ Ư ǫ̛Ȋ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ɻƹɚÿȥȴɻÍŦɚÿƹ CA ɻƹé eɚ ɚȴ ƹ˻ ƘɚȴÍŦ īɚ éŴÿ a ɻƯÿ éÿȴ *ÿȴɚʃɚȴ ɻƹé ȴɚÿƘƘɚÿƹ ǔƯǼɻɚÿȥ ɻƹé pƹɚÿȥƘ Ŏÿƹ ȴŴÍŦÿȥȊ Ư ǫļȊ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ˻ɻȥéÿƹ éȥÿŴ KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȥ CÿŴű ɚɻƹŎȴÿ¸ÿƹÿ īȥÿŴŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚ ɻƹé ˹ǔƹ ŴŦȥÿƹ ɻīŎ ¸ÿƹ ÿƹɚ¸ɻƹéÿƹȊ ȴ ˻ÿȥéÿ ŴƯ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹŦ ƹŎ ƯŴɚ aÿŴȴÿƹ ÿȥƯŴɚɚÿƘɚä ȴ Ŏɚÿ S¸ÿȥȴɚ ɚȴ ƹ˻ Ƙɚ eɚÿī ƹ CÿÍŦɚŦ Ǽÿä _ȥÿȴȴÿȴǼȥÿÍŦÿȥ éÿȥ eɚ ɚȴ ƹ˻ ƘɚȴÍŦ īɚ KʃƹȴɚÿȥȊ ƹŎÿ¸ƘŴÍŦ ŎÿŦɚ ÿȴ ɻƯ aÿŴȴÿƹ Ŵƹ é ȴ ƯŴȥ ɚ A ɚ ȥȊ eŴÍŦÿȥ Ŵȴɚä é ȴȴ é ȴ C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚ ̓ɻ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ éÿȴ ƯŴȥ ɚȴ ŎÿȴÍŦ īɚƘŴÍŦÿ ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥŦ ƘɚȊ eŴÿ ƹ Ŧű Ưÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƯ ƹ CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎÿƹ Ŵƹ | ȥÿƹéǔȥī ɚÿŴƘȊ ȴ LǔȥéȥŦÿŴƹű|ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿ pƯ˻ÿƘɚƯŴƹŴȴɚÿȥŴɻƯ Ŧ ɚ ¸ÿű ȥÿŴɚȴ Țÿȥȴɚÿ ǔȥŎ ƹŴȴ ɚǔȥŴȴÍŦÿ Aǔƹȴÿȓɻÿƹ̓ÿƹ Ŏÿ̓ǔŎÿƹțä ŦÿŴŝɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ _ȥÿȴȴÿƯŴɚɚÿŴƘɻƹŎȊ / ƹȴ Cÿȴÿȥä ȴɚÿƘƘ˹ÿȥɚȥÿű ɚÿƹéÿȥ CÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȥ ¸ɚÿŴƘɻƹŎ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚä * ȥɚÿƹ¸ ɻ ɻƹé C ƹéƘŴÍŦÿ a ɻƯÿ ŴƯ KŴƹŴȴɚÿȥŴɻƯä Ŵȴɚ ¸Ŵȴ ɻī ˻ÿŴɚÿȥÿȴ ƓǔƯƯŴȴȴ ȥŴȴÍŦÿȥ CÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȴ C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚȴȊ / ƹȴ Cÿȴÿȥ ʃ¸ÿȥű ƹŴƯƯɚ ȴǔƯŴɚ éÿƹ _ǔȴɚÿƹ éÿȥ *ÿȴɚʃɚƘÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ eɻȴ ƹƹÿ eÍŦƯŴɚɚűaŴƯƓɻȴȊ ÿŴƯ ɚȥ éŴɚŴǔƹÿƘƘÿƹ ʃÍŦɚÿȥȴǔƹƹɚ Ŏ ƹéÿ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ȴɚÿƘƘɚÿ Cÿȴÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ éÿƹ ʃÍŦɚÿȥƹ ˹ǔȥȊ Ŵÿ L Ưÿƹ éÿȥ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥÿƹ KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥ ˻ǔƘƘɚÿ )ȥ ƹƓ eÿŴéƘŴɚ̓ä _ȥÿȴȴÿȴǼȥÿÍŦÿȥ éÿȴ KŴƹŴȴɚÿȥŴɻƯȴä ɻī ƹīȥ Ŏÿ ˹ǔƹ aa4 ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹÿƹƹÿƹȊ pƯ éÿƹ Ŏɻɚÿƹ aɻī éÿȴ C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚȴ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥ ̓ɻ ¸ÿȴÍŦ éŴű Ŏÿƹä ƓǔƯƯÿ ÿȴ ƹɻƹ é ȥ ɻī ƹ ȚÿŴƹÿ ȥ ȴÍŦÿ AƘ ȥɻƹŎ éÿȥ {ǔȥ˻ʃȥīÿ Ŧÿȥ¸ÿŴ̓ɻīʃŦȥÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿ ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ éÿȴ C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚȴ Ŵƹ ȥɻŦŴŎÿȥÿƯ ) Ŧȥ˻ ȴȴÿȥ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥ̓ɻīʃŦȥÿƹțä ɚÿŴƘɚÿ é ȴ pƯ˻ÿƘɚƯŴƹŴȴɚÿȥŴɻƯ ƯŴɚȊ

)SkSã ?Ȋ p aLe /K4kk

p / k 4 k


p / k AS K _ A k

ȥÿŴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ˹ÿȥȴɚǔȥ¸ÿƹ

pƹé kȴÍŦʃȴȴħ

K Ȧ¸ Íŧ ɛȦ ɼĀȦɛ

eÍŦƘŴÿÍƓ ɻɔ éÿƘŦÿŴéȴéǔȥī Ȁȴ ˻Ȅ Ğ Ŵÿ aÿīǔȥƯ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚű ƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴǼȥʃīɻƹŎ Ȁ/C_Ȅ ˻Ŵȥé ȴǔ Ư ƹÍŦÿƯ ?ɻƹŎŦÿƹŎȴɚ ̓ɻƯ {ÿȥŦ ƹŎƹŴȴã 4Ư )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ¸ÿÿƹéÿɚÿƹ ņɴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ŴŦȥÿ ļ̛űɚ ŎŴŎÿ /C_ä ÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ ŴŦƹÿƹ ÿȥīʃƘƘɚÿƹ éŴÿ ƹÿɻÿƹ KŴƹéÿȴɚ ƹīǔȥéÿȥɻƹŎÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻƹé ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ȴǔƯŴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŵƹ é ȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚ¸ɻÍŦ 4 ÿŴƹŎÿɚȥ ŎÿƹȊ pƯ é ȥŴƹ ɻīŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹ ̓ɻ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä Ưʃȴȴÿƹ éŴÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ƯŴƹű éÿȴɚÿƹȴ ÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴ ˹ǔƹ Ɇäē Ŵƹ éÿȥ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ ÿȥȥÿŴÍŦÿƹä ȴÍŦ īīÿƹ ȴŴÿ é ȴ ƹŴÍŦɚä ¸ÿƓǔƯƯÿƹ ŴŦȥÿ )ǔŦƘÿƹ ƓÿŴƹÿ ˹ǔƘƘȴɚ ƹű éŴŎÿƹ _ ǼŴÿȥÿȊ )ʃȥ éÿƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥŦÿƹŎȴɚ CŴ¸ÿȥɚ é ˹ǔƹ CǔƹéǔƹɚŴƯÿűe ƹ a Ưǔ ˻ ȥ éŴÿȴÿ K ȥƓÿ ¸ÿŴƯ kÿȴɚ Ŵƹ eÍŦƘŴÿÍƓ ɻ ¸ÿȥ ƓÿŴƹ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯȊ ÿȥ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ɻȴ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ Kǔƹ ŴÿƓƯÿŴÿȥä | ȥƯȴÿƹä ¸ÿÿƹéÿɚÿ éŴÿ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ Ljä̛ɨȊ )ʃȥ 4ƹɚÿȥŴÿɻȥä Ŧ ȥ Ɠɚÿȥ ɻƹé CÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴÍŦ īɚ Ŏ ¸ ÿȴ ȴǔŎ ȥ éȥÿŴƯ Ƙ éŴÿ ǫ̛ä̛ħ ÿŴ éÿȥ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ éÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎŦÿƹŎȴɚÿ ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ÿɻŎɚÿ Ŵƹ éÿƘű ŦÿŴéȴéǔȥī ˹ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ éÿȥ ˻ÿŴ¸ȥʃÍƓÿȥ _ÿǼǼÿȥƯŴƹɚ ˹ǔƹ _Ƙǔɚ Ƙɻÿű ȥÿɚŴƹǔ ɻȴ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚŎÿƯÿŴƹȴÍŦ īɚ kŴȴÍŦÿȥ Ŵƹ C ɻű é űAǠƹŴŎȴŦǔīÿƹȊ eÿŴƹ *ÿȴ ƯɚÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴã ēäɆēȊ

K ȥ¸ ÍŦ ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ 4Ư / ɻǼɚű ɻƹé C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚ ȴŴƹé ŴƹƹÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ Ɠʃȥű ̓ÿȴɚÿȥ ÿŴɚ éȥÿŴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ÿŴƹŎÿŎ ƹŎÿƹã * ȥéÿ̓ä ȴÍŦÿŦŴƯ ǔ̅ ȥ Ŏÿƹéÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ɻƹé aŴȴ ƹéȥǔȊ Ț ÿȥ {ÿȥƘɻȴɚ éŴÿȴÿȥ éȥÿŴ Ǽȥ Ŏÿƹéÿƹ ÍŦɚțä ȴ Ŏɚÿ C ƹéű ȴÍŦƯÿȥ̓ɚä ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ɻȴ ̓ʃÍŦɚÿȥŴȴÍŦÿȥ eŴÍŦɚțä ű ÿȥ˻ÿÍƓȊ * ȥű ǔ¸ÿȥȴɚ ƘƘƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ ȥȊ ȴɚȥŴé ˹ǔƹ {ÿƘȴÿƹű ÿȥ˻ÿÍƓȊ éÿ̓ ɻƹé ȴÍŦÿŦŴƯ ǔ̅ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ŴŦȥ Ŏ ƹ̓ÿȴ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ɻī Ư éǔȥɚ éÿƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ÍŦɚȊ {ǔȥ ɴɍ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ɠ Ư Ư ǔ̅Ȋ * ȥéÿ̓ ̓ɻȥ |ÿƘɚä ˹ǔȥ ɴ̛ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ȴÍŦÿŦŴƯ ȴÿƹ ɻƹé * ȥéÿ̓ Ɠ ƹƹ éȥÿŴ ŎÿƓǠȥɚÿ eǠŦƹÿ ˹ǔȥ˻ÿŴȴÿƹ ŴƹŎÿɚȥ ű ʃ¸ÿȥ ǫ̛​̛ kǠÍŦɚÿȥ ȴŴƹé Ƙȴ ɻÍŦɚȴɚɻɚÿƹ ÿŴƹŎÿɚȥ ű Ư ǔ̅ ŎÿƹÿȊ ÿȥ {ǔƘƘ¸Ƙɻɚ ȥ ¸ÿȥŦÿƹŎȴɚ ȴÍŦÿŦŴƯ ƹ̇ű ˻ ȥ īʃȥ éŴÿ kȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥ ɻÍŦɚä éŴÿ aÿŴɚǼǔƹ̇ű ̓ɻÍŦɚ ɻƹé éÿƹ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ {ÿȥ¸ ƹé ̓ɻű ŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹȊ {ÿȥÿȥ¸ÿȥ aŴȴ ƹéȥǔ Ŵȴɚ ÿ¸ÿƹī ƘƘȴ ŴƯ Ƙɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ɴɍ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ŏÿȴɚǔȥ¸ÿƹȊ ȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ ɴ̛​̛ɨ C ƹé¸ÿȴÍŦ ƘÿȥȊ ÿȥ ˹ǔƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ aÿɻɚ ƘƯʃŦƘÿ Ŏÿ̓ǔŎÿƹÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ˻ ȥ ¸Ŵȴ ɴ̛​̛ɴ ŴƯ eǼȥŴƹŎȴǼǔȥɚ ƓɚŴ˹Ȋ

)SkSã *Ȋ S4e CC

ļ̛űɚ ŎŴŎÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴǼȥʃīɻƹŎ

* ȥéÿ̓


PFERDEMARKT in der Sie möchten Ihr Pferd bestmöglich und in gute Hände verkaufen? Dann präsentieren Sie Ihr Pferd in der Reiter Revue International. Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Fotoanzeige! Meine Anzeige soll in der nächsten erreichbaren Ausgabe erscheinen. Rubriken-Anzeigenschluss: 31. März 2016 (Mai-Ausgabe)

,– a 49

Angaben zum Pferd (Text bitte in Druckbuchstaben)

auf hung c i l t n e röff .com mit Ve .rimondo www

Rasse: Hengst

Stute

Wallach

Geb. am:

Farbe: Name des Pferdes:

Stckm.:

Lebensnummer:

cm

MUSTER

Vater: Muttervater: Beschreibung:

'HXWVFKHV 5HL

Wallach

Stockm.: 148 cm Farbe: Du nkelbraun Vater: Lumpi Muttervater: Michelangelo Beschreibung Artig und lieb : Ein toller Kerl sucht ein ne vorhanden. Vi ohne Unarten. Springt supe ues Zuhause. deo und weite r, re Infos auf An TÜV frage.

Kontakt: Standort des Pferdes (PLZ/Ort):

Preis: 4.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Ma Musterstadt, Dex Mustermann, Musterstr. 123, 12345, 0150/123456, utschland, Telefon: 030/12 e-Mail: info@m 3456456, uster.de

Preis:

Zahlung durch Bankeinzug

Name

Kontonummer

Vorname

BLZ

Bank

Straße, Nr.

Zahlung mit Kreditkarte Visa Euro-/Mastercard

PLZ, Ort Telefon

WSRQ\

Alter: *2004

Kartennr. (14- bis 16-stellig)

Mobil

gültig bis

SEPA-Lastschriftmandat

E-Mail Mit meiner Unterschrift versichere ich, dass die Fotos mein Eigentum sind und keinerlei Rechte Dritter bestehen bzw. die Veröffentlichung mit deren Einverständnis erfolgt. Die im Rahmen des Anzeigenauftrages erhobenen personenbezogenen Daten verarbeitet und nutzt die Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH zur schriftlichen Unterbreitung von interessanten Angeboten des eigenen Hauses. Der Nutzung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten können Sie jederzeit gegenüber der Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Hülsebrockstraße 2–8, 48165 Münster widersprechen.

Rechnung per Mail an:

Ich ermächtige die Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, 48084 Münster, Gläubiger-Identifikationsnummer DE04ZZZ00000030646, Zahlungen von meinem Konto mittels Lastschrift einzuziehen. Zugleich weise ich mein Kreditinstitut an, die von der Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH auf mein Konto gezogenen Lastschriften einzulösen. Ich kann innerhalb von acht Wochen, beginnend mit dem Belastungsdatum, die Erstattung des belasteten Betrages verlangen. Es gelten dabei die mit meinem Kreditinstitut vereinbarten Bedingungen. Die Mandatsreferenz wird separat mitgeteilt.

Datum

Foto und Coupon per Post oder E-Mail an: Reiter Revue Anzeigenservice Hülsebrockstraße 2–8, D-48165 Münster

Kartenprüfnummer

Ansprechpartnerin: Julia Beisemann Telefon: + 49 (0) 25 01/8 01-68 00 E-Mail: anzeigen@reiterrevue.de

Unterschrift


Hannoveraner

Hannoveraner

Stockm.: 160 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Watermill Rolex xx Muttervater: Wienerwald

Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Embassy I Muttervater: Federweisser

Stockm.: 164 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Bonaventura Muttervater: Escudo I

Beschreibung: Wildrose ist eine hübsche, erst seit wenigen Wochen angerittene Stute. Sie zeigt sich in der Ausbildung vorbildlich und wird derzeit weiter gefördert. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.

Beschreibung: Bildhübsche, typvolle, kompakte Stute. Gutes Einsteiger-/Umsteiger-Pferd. Kann sofort auf dem Turnier eingesetzt werden. Top Charakter, super lieb im Umgang. Ausbildungsstand: Springen A + L + M + M** + S platziert und gewonnen. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.

Beschreibung: Hübscher und kompakter Typ. Viel versprechendes Nachwuchspferd für den ambitionierten Springreiter. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.

rimondo-ID 1140778 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594

rimondo-ID 935937 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594

rimondo-ID 1140788 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594

Stute

Alter: *2011

Stute

Alter: *2006

Wallach

Alter: *2012

Hannoveraner

Hannoveraner

Stockm.: 160 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Conen Muttervater: Dancier

Stockm.: 161 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Cornet Obolensky (ex: Windows van het Costersve Muttervater: Contendro I

Beschreibung: Candela ist eine hübsche, erst seit wenigen Wochen angerittene Stute. Sie zeigt sich in der Ausbildung vorbildlich und wird zurzeit weiter gefördert. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.

Beschreibung: Sehr lieb im Umgang. Auch für Anfänger, Einsteiger geeignet. Auch für den Schulbetrieb geeignet. Ein Pferd zum Liebhaben. Aunkaufsuntersuchung i. O. Preis VB.

rimondo-ID 1140784 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594

rimondo-ID 1140780 Preis: 5.500,00 Euro Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594

Stute

Alter: *2012

Stute

Alter: *2010

Hannoveraner

Hannoveraner

Hannoveraner

Stockm.: 158 cm Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Ludwigs As Muttervater: Falkland

Stockm.: 160 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Comte Muttervater: Escudo I

Stockm.: 161 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Stolzenberg Muttervater: Carry Gold

Beschreibung: Hübsche, viel versprechende, typvolle kleine Stute. Eher für den sportlich ambitionierten, erfahrenen Reiter geeignet. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.

Beschreibung: Sehr hübscher und feiner Typ. Sehr gute Springmanier, weich zu sitzen. Für den Turniersport sofort einsetzbar. Ausbildungsstand: A-Springen fertig und platziert. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.

Beschreibung: Grundehrliche, arbeitswillige Stute. Für den Turniersport sofort einsetzbar. Auch für den Schulbetrieb geeignet. Ausbildungsstand: A fertig, Springen + platziert. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O. Preis VB.

rimondo-ID 1140785 Preis: 5.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594

rimondo-ID 1045864 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594

rimondo-ID 1097142 Preis: 9.900,00 Euro Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594

Stute

Alter: *2009

Wallach

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00

Alter: *2011

Stute

Alter: *2011

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

93

PFERDEMARKT in der

Hannoveraner


PFERDEMARKT in der

KWPN

Alter: *2010

Wallach

Holsteiner Stute

Oldenburger Alter: *2009

Stute

Alter: *2010

Stockm.: 170 cm Farbe: Schwarzbraun Vater: Corland Muttervater: Hold Up Premier

Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Quirado Muttervater: Cento

Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Dunkelfuchs Vater: Diomedes Muttervater: Chico's Boy

Beschreibung: Ausbildungsstand Springpferde L/M. Nachwuchspferd mit viel Qualität und Vermögen. Von jederman zu reiten, mit der richtigen Einstellung. Ausnahmetalent für den gehobenen Sport. Springpferde gewonnen und platziert. Video auf Anfrage. Nehme talentierte Pferde in ... rimondo-ID 1110393 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitanlage Mohn, 63517 Rodenbach, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-3682108 od. 06184-51555, www.horseweb.de/mohn

Beschreibung: Kleine Diva m. großem Herz u. Ausstrahl., unkompl. im Umg., sehr menschenbez., abs. leichtrittig. Hatte bereits Fohlen u. kam daher spät in den Sport. Springpf. A platz., Springpf. L gew. Weitere Pferde/Videos auf www.horseweb.de/mohn. Nehme talent. Pferde in Verkaufskommission. rimondo-ID 1095699 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitanlage Mohn, 63517 Rodenbach, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-3682108 od. 06184-51555, www.horseweb.de/mohn

Beschreibung: Schöne Dunkelfuchsstute, Primaballerina der elegantesten Art mit dem besonderen Schmelz, überzeugt mit drei hervorragenden GGA. Musterschülerin, die das Herz jedes Dressurausbilders erfreut, DPFA platziert.

Holsteiner Wallach

rimondo-ID 1115712 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Dressurpferdeteam Waldfried, Golfstr. 25, 60528 Frankfurt, Deutschland, Telefon: 069-6667117, www.waldfried.com, e-Mail: info@waldfried.com

Deutsches Sportpferd

Alter: *2008

Stute

Alter: *2011

Stockm.: 166 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Casero Muttervater: Calido I

Stockm.: Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Gepsom Muttervater: Cancoon

Beschreibung: Prignitzer Pferdeverkaufstag 16.04.2016 - Schlossgestüt Gadow. Mit enormem Ehrgeiz, absoluter Vorsicht und der Attitude eines ehemaligen gekörten Hengstes macht Coubertin nun mittlerweile in den großen internationalen Arenen auf sich aufmerksam. rimondo-ID 982934 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-7582768, www.pferdeverkaufstag.de, e-Mail: sportpferde-bruhns@aol.com

Beschreibung: Prignitzer Pferdeverkaufstag 16.04.2016 - Schlossgestüt Gadow. Exzellent leichtfüßig und mit einer stark motorisierten Galoppade präsentiert sich die engagierte Goldquelle bereits über hohe Parcours.

Bayer Stute

rimondo-ID 1085803 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-7582768, www.pferdeverkaufstag.de, e-Mail: sportpferde-bruhns@aol.com

Mecklenburger Alter: *2008

Wallach

Württemberger

Alter: *2008

Wallach

Alter: *2006

Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Starlight Muttervater: Zeus

Stockm.: Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Dramatiker Muttervater: Monjul 3495

Stockm.: 175 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Champ of Class Muttervater: Adriano

Beschreibung: Direkt vom Aufzüchter schonend eingesetzt, div. Siege und Platzierungen bis Klasse M*, mehrfach M** und S* platziert. Videos und Informationen unter www.c-92.de

Beschreibung: Eleg., hochb. Wall. Grundehrl. Interieur m. der richt. Einst. z. Sport. Im Parcours m. unheiml. viel Verm. u. Übers. Wurde ab 4-j. schonend aufgeb., im letzten Jahr zahlr. Siege u. Platz. b. M**, außerd. einige Platz. in ersten S*-Spr. Aufgr. s. Verm. noch keine Grenze in Sicht. rimondo-ID 960021 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Gestüt Ganschow, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-3876750, e-Mail: Gestuet-ganschow@t-online.de

Beschreibung: Sprunggewaltiger Wallach sucht neuen Wirkungskreis - Cordial S, dunkelbraun m. außergewöhnlicher Kopfzeichnung. Halbbruder in Südkorea erfolgreich, Halbschwester in Amerika. Einwandfreier Charakter. Videos vorh. Cordial S war bisher erfolgr. im M* u. M**, gewonnen u. platziert. rimondo-ID 174379 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Sebastian Heller, 71364 Winnenden, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-5293648

rimondo-ID 895414 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-8462272

94

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00


Pura Raza Espanola

Lusitano

Stockm.: 166 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Muttervater: -

Stockm.: 164 cm Farbe: Schwarzbraun Vater: Muttervater: -

Stockm.: 164 cm Farbe: Palomino Vater: Muttervater: -

Beschreibung: Desertor ist ein schicker, sportlicher Hengst mit verspieltem Charakter und ohne Hengstmanieren. Tolles Gebäude, sehr gute Bewegung u. bestens geeignet für Klassische Dressur und Working Equitation, also ein Pferd, das jeden Tag Spaß macht und mit Freude mitarbeitet. TÜV aktuell rimondo-ID 1121155 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: WIDUM, Andrea Auer, Steinbach 1, 84152 Mengkofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 08774/969885, www.widum.net, e-Mail: andrea@widum.net

Beschreibung: Traumhafter P.R.E.Hengst für jemanden, der das Besondere sucht. Titan ist vom Charakter einwandfrei, sehr rittig u. zeigt sich jetzt schon als sehr talentiert f. die Klassische Reitweise. Seine Abstammung m. viel Escalera-Blut unterstreicht die Qualität dieses Hengstes. TÜV vorh. rimondo-ID 1121153 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: WIDUM, Andrea Auer, Steinbach 1, 84152 Mengkofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 08774/969885, www.widum.net, e-Mail: andrea@widum.net

Beschreibung: Wunderschöner, lieber Lusitano in Traumfarbe. Chanel ist sehr rittig und bringt alles mit für Working Equitation, Doma Vaquera, aber auch für den ambitionierten Freizeitreiter. Ausgebildet bis L/M mit sehr guten Grundgangarten. TÜV ohne Befund. Weitere Verkaufspferde in Bayern. rimondo-ID 1121173 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: WIDUM, Andrea Auer, Steinbach 1, 84152 Mengkofen, Deutschland, Telefon: (0049) 08774/969885, e-Mail: andrea@widum.net

Hengst

Alter: *2011

Hengst

Alter: *2010

Wallach

Alter: *2011

Vollblutaraber

Pura Raza Espanola

Stockm.: Farbe: Schimmel Vater: CM Murayh El Era EAO Muttervater: Hamasa Khazzan EAO

Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Kastanienbraun Vater: Muttervater: -

Beschreibung: Ein solides Hengstfohlen, typvoll, sehr gute Gänge, beste Abstammung.

Beschreibung: Gekörter P.R.E.-Hengst, sehr groß und harmonisch im Körperbau und ein Charakter aus Gold. Simba hat hervorragende Bewegungen lässt von Talent und Potenzial her keine Wünsche offen. Er zeigt sich überaus rittig und gelehrig. TÜV vorhanden, Standort Bayern, weitere Verkaufspferde rimondo-ID 1121171 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: WIDUM, Andrea Auer, Steinbach 1, 84152 Mengkofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 08774/969885, www.widum.net, e-Mail: andrea@widum.net

Hengst

Alter: *2015

Hengst

rimondo-ID 1140327 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: W. Georg Olms, 31188 Söder, Deutschland, Telefon: 05121-15010

Alter: *2012

Vollblutaraber

Vollblutaraber

Vollblutaraber

Stockm.: Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Justiaan ox Muttervater: Padrons Psyche 1988 ox

Stockm.: Farbe: Fuchs Vater: AL Marid ox Muttervater: Mirokan ox

Stockm.: 153 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Essteem ox Muttervater: Neman 1973 ox

Beschreibung: JUNIQUE, gut erzogen, halfterführig, Hufschmied problemlos. Der Jährlingshengst wächst im Herdenverband auf, Besichtigung gerne nach Terminvereinbarungod. am TAG DER OFFENEN TÜR 21. Mai 2016, Beginn 14:00 Uhr Anmeldung ist erforderlich! Ratenzahlung nach 50 % Anzahlung möglich! rimondo-ID 1141920 Preis: 1.900,00 Euro Verkäufer: Sax Arabians Germany, Reinhard Sax, 84169 Altfraunhofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 087059290, e-Mail: sax@sax-arabians.de

Beschreibung: MARIK, beste Abstammung, liebenswerter Charakter, halfterführig. Besichtigung gerne nach Terminvereinbarung oder am „TAG DER OFFENEN TÜR“ 21.Mai 2016 – 14:00 Uhr, Anmeldung erforderlich!

Beschreibung: ESSTASCHA, Zuchtstute, beste Abstammung! Tragend von Intern. Multi-Champion Hengst AL MARID - Fohlen 2016 verhandelbar. Präsentation am "TAG DER OFFENEN TÜR" 21. Mai 2016 Beginn 14:00 Uhr - Anmeldung erforderlich! Mehr Info auf Anfrage! rimondo-ID 1141668 Preis: 10.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Sax Arabians Germany, Reinhard Sax, 84169 Altfraunhofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 087059290, e-Mail: sax@sax-arabians.de

Hengst

Alter: *2015

Hengst

Alter: *2015

rimondo-ID 1141918 Preis: 2.900,00 Euro Verkäufer: Sax Arabians Germany, Reinhard Sax, 84169 Altfraunhofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 087059290, e-Mail: sax@sax-arabians.de

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00

Stute

Alter: *2001

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

95

PFERDEMARKT in der

Pura Raza Espanola


PFERDEMARKT in der

Lusitano

Freiberger Alter: *2009

Hengst

Wallach

Trakehner

Alter: *2011

Stute

Alter: *2013

Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Grauschimmel Vater: Muttervater: -

Stockm.: 160 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Lyroi Muttervater: Hanvane

Stockm.: 167 cm Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Silvermoon Muttervater: Hibiskus

Beschreibung: Hengst aus der Veiga-Linie zu verkaufen. Im APSL-Zuchtbuch eingetragen. Für den anspruchsvollen Reiter. Weitere Infos, Bilder und Abstammung auf Anfrage.

Beschreibung: Zuverl. Familienpferd, stressfreie Ausritte garantiert, kennt Straßenverkehr m. allem was dazu gehört. Ein Freiberger wie man ihn sich wünscht. 1-sp. gefahren. Weitere Bilder unter www.reiterhof-ludaescher.de

rimondo-ID 1024443 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reinhold Heinen, 52156 Monschau, Deutschland, Telefon: 0160-93516246, e-Mail: heinenreinhold@base.be

rimondo-ID 1098429 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Fam. Ludäscher, 79595 Rümmingen, Deutschland, Telefon: 07621/86737, e-Mail: rimondo52_1

Beschreibung: Angeritten, zeigt sich sehr talentiert beim Freispringen und hat jede Menge Bewegungspotenzial mit freier Vorderhand. Unter dem Sattel zeigt sie sich sehr lerneifrig mit großer Rittigkeit (jetzt schon). Sie ist absolut umgänglich im Umgang, unerschrocken und klar im Kopf. rimondo-ID 1126766 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Sophia Gloria Carolina Sommer, Terp Wai 14c, 25996 Sylt, Deutschland, Telefon: 01733501213, e-Mail: Sommer-Sophia@t-online.de

Hannoveraner

Holsteiner

Stockm.: 166 cm Farbe: Rappe Vater: Contendros Bube Muttervater: Stedinger

Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Lucky Champ Muttervater: Marquis

Beschreibung: Ein auffallend typvoller Rappe mit Qualität und toller Rittigkeit. Direkt vom Aufzüchter.

Beschreibung: Ein sympathischer volljähriger Wallach mit sehr guten Grundqualitäten und hervorragender Rittigkeit.

rimondo-ID 1136994 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Johann Brunkhorst, 27446 Selsingen, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-4208872

rimondo-ID 115738 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Johann Brunkhorst, 27446 Selsingen, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-4208872

Alter: *2012

Wallach

Oldenburger Wallach

Alter: *2010

Wallach

Trakehner Stute

Alter: *2006

Welsh Pony (Sek.B)

Alter: -

Stute

Alter: *2013

Stockm.: 172 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Ciacomo Muttervater: Donatelli I

Stockm.: Farbe: Vater: Singolo Muttervater: Caprimond

Stockm.: 130 cm Farbe: red roan Vater: Frankenhoehs Bentley Muttervater: Tijd Vlijt's Amadeous

Beschreibung: Bildhübscher Dressur- u. Springnachwuchs, gut angeritten,aus eigener Zucht. Mit tollem Charakter, sehr guten GGA, vorsichtig am Sprung u. sehr leichtrittig.

Beschreibung: Bildsch. Trakehner Stute m. überdurchsch. GGA. Rittig u. äußerst brav, artig im Gelände, gut am Sprung, auch f. d. Zucht hochinteressant. Gelegenheit, da seit Fohlenalter Kopper ohne gesundheitl. Beeinträcht., mehr Infos u. Video u. www.katarinental.de, im Kundenauftr. zu verk. rimondo-ID 1141537 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Andrea von Zitzewitz, 23758 Wangels, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-4135599

Beschreibung: Hochw. Prämienst. m. hervorrag. Abst. u. mega Beweg. wg. Zuchtaufg. zu verk. Zzt. in Beritt, sehr guter Charakter. Viel Rappabst. Bilder geben leider nicht die wirkl. Qual. wieder, besser persönl. anschauen. Letzte Zuchtst a. d. bek. Gestüt Frankenhöhe. Gerne m. TG v. Rapphengst. rimondo-ID 1140595 Preis: 4.500,00 Euro Verkäufer: Britta Beinlich, Stelle, Deutschland, Telefon: 0178-8450276 (Bereiterin) od. 0152-0600202 (Besitzerin)

rimondo-ID 1124344 Preis: 8.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: 88179 Oberreute, Deutschland, Telefon: 08387-1475 od. 01520-9867419

96

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00


Andalusier

Stockm.: Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Warkant Muttervater: Acapulco

Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Muttervater: -

Stockm.: 147 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Top Carlos Cassini Muttervater: Der feine Lord AT

Beschreibung: Sonnengraf und Wildrose, eine erfahrene Hannoveraner Stute und ein Trakehner Wallach (Sonnengraf) als Passer für den ambitionierten Freizeitfahrer, auch sicher im Straßenverkehr. Beide sind auch geritten.

Beschreibung: 10j. Wallach P.R.E.,165 Stkm., Schimmel, schmiede-u. verladef., solide Ausbildung d. Profiberitt, alle Seitengänge, perfekte Piaffe, Galoppwechsel, span. Schritt, raumgreifender Trab u. Galopp, Trense, an anspruchsvollen Reiter/in aus gesundheitl.Grund abzugeben. FP 18.500 € rimondo-ID 992552 Preis: 18.500,00 Euro Verkäufer: Hans-Joachim Dr.Schmerer, Hinterrohrbach 25, 71570 Oppenweiler, Deutschland, Telefon: 071936137, e-Mail: dr.schmerer@gmx.de

Beschreibung: 5-jähr. Kader-Pony, Stkm. 1,47 m, überragende GGA und hohe Rittigkeitswerte sind kennzeichnend, im Endring der Westfälischen Eliteschau 2014, Jahrgangsbeste im Stutentest mit 8,7 erfolgreich im BuCha 2014, klassisch weiter ausgebildet, sofort erfolgreich einsetzbar. rimondo-ID 984356 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Dressurpferdeteam Waldfried, Golfstr. 25, 60528 Frankfurt, Deutschland, Telefon: 069-6667117, www.waldfried.com, e-Mail: info@waldfried.com

Stute

Alter: *2005

rimondo-ID 1127713 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Gestüt Ganschow, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-3876750, e-Mail: Gestuet-ganschow@t-online.de

Wallach

Alter: *2006

Deutsches Reitpony Stute

Alter: *2011

Hannoveraner

Hannoveraner

Stockm.: 163 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Levisonn Muttervater: Natiello xx

Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: FRH Quaid Muttervater: Don Juan

Beschreibung: Levello ist ein hoch talentiertes Nachwuchsspringpferd aus hoch erfolgreichem Stamm. Er ist Teilnehmer am 9. Freispringwettbewerb der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Pferdezuchtvereine Lüchow-Dannenberg-Gartow.

Beschreibung: Quimera ist eine schicke Schimmelstute aus erstklassigem Stamm. Sie springt leichtfüßig und vermögend - einfach erstklassig. Sie ist Teilnehmerin des 9. Freispringwettbewerbs der AG der Pferdezuchtvereine Lüchow-Dannenberg-Gartow.

rimondo-ID 911604 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Hubertus Trapp, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-7491752

rimondo-ID 1141612 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Hubertus Trapp, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-7491752

Wallach

Alter: *2011

Stute

Alter: *2012

Hannoveraner

Hannoveraner

Hannoveraner

Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Asti's Amsterdam Muttervater: Levisto

Stockm.: 167 cm Farbe: Rappe Vater: St. Moritz Junior Muttervater: Lauries Crusador xx

Stockm.: 166 cm Farbe: Dunkelfuchs Vater: Royal Blend Muttervater: Varus

Beschreibung: 4-jähr. dbr. Wallach von Asti´s Amsterdam. Für alle Sparten geeignet. Charakterstark. Unkompliziert in allen Lebenslagen.

Beschreibung: 4-jähriger Rappwallach aus bestem Dressurstamm. Bewegungsstark. Rittig. Unkompliziert. Nervenstark. Nachwuchsdressurpferd.

Beschreibung: 5-jähriger Dunkelfuchs-Wallach von Royal-Blend - Varus - Mozart. Freundlich, leichtrittig, ausdrucksstark, wunderschönes Damenreitpferd.

rimondo-ID 1141290 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitschule Dannenberg, An der Reitschule 1, 29451 Dannenberg, Deutschland, Telefon: 05861-2576 od. 05861-7015, Fax: 05861-6802, e-Mail: info@reitschule-dannenberg.de

rimondo-ID 1141306 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitschule Dannenberg, An der Reitschule 1, 29451 Dannenberg, Deutschland, Telefon: 05861-2576 od. 05861-7015, Fax: 05861-6802, e-Mail: info@reitschule-dannenberg.de

rimondo-ID 1141323 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitschule Dannenberg, An der Reitschule 1, 29451 Dannenberg, Deutschland, Telefon: 05861-2576 od. 05861-7015, Fax: 05861-6802, e-Mail: info@reitschule-dannenberg.de

Wallach

Alter: *2012

Wallach

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00

Alter: *2012

Wallach

Alter: *2011

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

97

PFERDEMARKT in der

Hannoveraner


PFERDEMARKT in der

Hannoveraner

Westfale

Stockm.: 174 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Fürst Romancier Muttervater: Lauries Crusador xx

Stockm.: 167 cm Farbe: Dunkelfuchs Vater: Ehrenstolz Muttervater: Dimension

Beschreibung: Fürst Finley ist ein imposantes Pferd. Ausgestattet mit drei sehr guten Grundgangarten, steht diesem Braunen für den großen Sport nichts im Wege. Ein Pferd für den ambitionierten Turnierreiter. Preisanfrage bitte nur telefonisch. Video unter www.reitstallkruse.de rimondo-ID 1106239 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Herbert Kruse, 22179 Hamburg, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-5477697

Beschreibung: Modell-Athlet, mit viel Halsaufsatz, ein eleganter, hochsympathischer Repräsentant der Ehrentusch-Dynastie im mittleren Rahmen, verfügt über eine lockere Bewegungsart und viel Schubkraft aus der Hinterhand gepaart mit einer hohen Rittigkeit. Ausbildungsempfehlung erster Güte! rimondo-ID 249730 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Dressurpferdeteam Waldfried, Golfstr. 25, 60528 Frankfurt, Deutschland, Telefon: 069-6667117, www.waldfried.com, e-Mail: info@waldfried.com

Wallach

Pinto

Alter: *2011

Wallach

Alter: *2008

Hannoveraner

Friese

Stockm.: 155 cm Farbe: Braunschecke Vater: Spezial Color R Muttervater: Cottbus

Stockm.: 170 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Danzador Muttervater: Fidertanz

Stockm.: 172 cm Farbe: Rappe Vater: Brend Muttervater: Sibald

Beschreibung: Charakterstarkes, leistungsbereites Fohlen, klarer, hübscher Kopf, unerschrocken und verspielt. Gechipt. Komplette internationale Papiere von Anglo European Studbook.

Beschreibung: Extraklasse Hengstfohlen mit super Abstammung und phantastischem Bewegungsablauf direkt von Züchter! Zusätzliche Fotos und Videos sind auf Anfrage erhältlich. Geeignet für Dressur und Zucht.

Beschreibung: Ein Verlasspferd umständehalber zu verkaufen. Er ist geritten und gefahren, in den letzten zwei Jahren wurde er erstmalig dressurmäßig auf Turnieren vorgestellt und holte etl. Platzierungen in Aund L-Dressur. Röntgenbilder 2-3.

rimondo-ID 1135193 Preis: 2.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Saskia Böhme, Lange Str. 57, 01855 Sebnitz, Deutschland, Telefon: 01733827994, e-Mail: saskiaraeder@aol.com

rimondo-ID 1137869 Preis: 18.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Katharina Ballun, www.gestuetmariahalom.hu, Ungarn, Telefon: 0036-302976236, e-Mail: ballunkati@hofmann.hu

rimondo-ID 1007715 Preis: 9.500,00 Euro Verkäufer: Werner Schumacher, 45886 Gelsenkirchen, Deutschland, e-Mail: schuwe3@gmail.com

Hengst

98

Alter: *2015

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

Hengst

Alter: *2015

Wallach

Alter: *2005

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00


MARKT Foto-Pferdemarkt ..................... 92 Pferdemarkt ............................ 99 Immobilien ........................... 100 Stalltechnik/ Pferdehaltung/Bauten ............. 101 Fahrzeuge und Transport .......... 102 Verschiedenes ........................ 104 Pflege/Futter/Medizin ............. 104 Unterricht ............................. 105 Veranstaltungen ..................... 105 Bekanntschaft/Heirat .............. 105 Stellenangebote ...................... 106 Ferien im Sattel ...................... 106

Reiter Revue International freut sich auf Ihr Angebot.

t? Scho n gew u ss Reiter Revue erreicht pro Ausgabe 31.000 Leser mehr als St. Georg*. *

(AWA 2015)

Reiter Revue Anzeigenservice: Julia Beisemann Tel.: +49 (0) 25 01/8 01-68 00 Fax: +49 (0) 25 01/8 01-51 79 E-Mail: anzeigen@reiterrevue.de

Unsere Postanschrift Reiter Revue Anzeigenservice Hülsebrockstraße 2–8 D-48165 Münster

www.reiterrevue.de

99

Reiter Revue International 4/2016

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

99


31.03.2016

100

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 5/2016: 31.3.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00


ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 5/2016: 31.3.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

101


102

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 5/2016: 31.3.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00


ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 5/2016: 31.3.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

103


31.03.2016

104

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 5/2016: 31.3.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00


ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 5/2016: 31.3.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

105


106

REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016

ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 5/2016: 31.3.2016  TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00


Kleinanzeigen Bestell-Coupon

Schalten Sie jetzt Ihre Kleinanzeige

Nur für Abonnenten : 1 x im Jahr

301.000* Leser der Reiter Revue International warten auf Ihr Angebot.

20 a Gutprsivcatheein für Ihre Kleinanzeige!

*Laut der aktuellen Allensbacher Werbeträger-Analyse (AWA 2015) in der Zielgruppe deutschsprachige Bevölkerung ab 14 Jahren.

Meine Anzeige soll erscheinen in:

der nächsten Ausgabe den Ausgaben

Rubriken-Anzeigenschluss: R b ik A i hl 331. März 2016 (Mai-Ausgabe) 26. April 2016 (Juni-Ausgabe) Rubrik:

bis auf Widerruf

Pferdemarkt

Pensionsställe

Ferien im Sattel (Region:

Unterricht

Tiermarkt

Futtermittel/Pflege/Medizin

Stellenmarkt

Alternative Heilpraktiken

Bekanntschaft/Heirat

Immobilien

Fahrzeuge/Transport

Stalltechnik/Pferdehaltung/Bauten

Verschiedenes

Veranstaltung

Recht/Rat

Chiffre: 8,50 a

Belegexemplar: 4,49 a

privat

inkl. MwSt. (statt regulär 5 a inkl. MwSt.)

gewerblich

Gewünschter Anzeigentext:

(Text bitte in Druckbuchstaben, 36 Zeichen pro Zeile inkl. Leerzeichen, Überschrift 25 Zeichen inkl. Leerzeichen)

Kostenlose Hintergrund-Zusatzfarbe: (falls gewünscht, bitte Farbe ankreuzen)

Blau Gelb Anzeigenpreise:

Privat-Anzeige: 5,- a/Zeile inkl. MwSt.

Gewerbliche Anzeige: 3,10 a/mm + 19% MwSt.

(ohne Grafik/Bild im Standard-Layout).

Der Anzeigenpreis errechnet sich durch die Spaltenzahl x individueller Anzeigenhöhe (mm).

Zahlung durch Bankeinzug Ihre Abo-Nr.:

Kontonummer Bank

Name, Vorname, Firma

Zahlung mit Kreditkarte Visa Euro-/Mastercard

Straße, Nr. PLZ, Ort Telefon

BLZ

Kartennummer (14- bis 16-stellig) Fax

Die im Rahmen des Anzeigenauftrages erhobenen personenbezogenen Daten verarbeitet und nutzt die Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH zur schriftlichen Unterbreitung von interessanten Angeboten des eigenen Hauses. Der Nutzung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten können Sie jederzeit gegenüber der Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Hülsebrockstraße 2–8, 48165 Münster widersprechen.

per Fax an: +49 (0) 25 01/8 01-51 79

Ich ermächtige die Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, 48084 Münster, Gläubiger-Identifikationsnummer DE04ZZZ00000030646, Zahlungen von meinem Konto mittels Lastschrift einzuziehen. Zugleich weise ich mein Kreditinstitut an, die von der Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH auf mein Konto gezogenen Lastschriften einzulösen. Ich kann innerhalb von acht Wochen, beginnend mit dem Belastungsdatum, die Erstattung des belasteten Betrages verlangen. Es gelten dabei die mit meinem Kreditinstitut vereinbarten Bedingungen. Die Mandatsreferenz wird separat mitgeteilt.

Datum

Unterschrift

oder einsenden an: Reiter Revue Anzeigenservice, Hülsebrockstraße 2–8, D-48165 Münster Bei Rückfragen: Tel. +49 (0) 25 01/8 01-68 00 E-Mail: anzeigen@reiterrevue.de

gültig bis

SEPA-Lastschriftmandat

Rechnung per Mail an:________________________________________

Coupon bitte ausfüllen und

Kartenprüfnummer

)


L p/ 4k L

AƘÿŴéÿɚ AǠȥǼÿȥ

/ Ƙɚ / ƹéÿ

eŴÿ ƓƘŴƹŎÿƹ ÿ̅ǔɚŴȴÍŦä ¸ÿȥ a Ǽÿ ̇ÿƘƘǔ˻ä Cÿ ī Ŏȥÿÿƹä L ˹̇ ɻƹé ÿȥȥ̇ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ kȥÿƹéī ȥ¸ÿƹ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿƹ _ŴƓÿɻȥűAǔƘƘÿƓɚŴű ǔƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿƹ _ȥŴȴÍ ɻƹé CɻÍŴƹé ä éŴÿ ȴÿŴɚ ÿŴƹŴŎÿƹ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ŴƯ _ȥǔű Ŏȥ ƯƯ ȴŴƹéä ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ƹɻƹ ƯŴɚ ÿȴɚŴÍƓɻƹŎ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿƹȊ ɻ éÿƹ SɻɚīŴɚȴ ȴÿŴÿƹ Ƙ ɻɚ _ŴƓÿɻȥ ɻÍŦ Ǽ ȴȴÿƹé ¸ŎÿȴɚŴƯƯɚÿ AƹŴÿȴɚȥʃƯǼīÿ ÿȥŦ ƘɚƘŴÍŦȊ ˻˻˻ȊǼŴƓÿɻȥűȴŦǔǼȊéÿ

Ŵÿȴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ǔƯƯÿƘ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ é īʃȥ ȴǔȥŎÿƹä é ȴȴ 4Ŧȥÿ / ƹű éÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ¸éȥŴīɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ éʃƹű ƹÿƹ eÿŴƘÿ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ Ư e ɚɚÿƘ ¸ÿīÿȴɚŴŎɚȊ KŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƹ /ǔƘ̓ű ȴÍŦÿŴ¸ÿƹ ÿȥīʃƘƘÿƹ ȴŴÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŦƹƘŴÍŦÿƹ ˻ÿÍƓ ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿ K ű ȥŴ ű/ŴƘīűaŴÿƯÿƹȊ ÿȥ {ǔȥɚÿŴƘ éÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ǔƯƯÿƘ ȴÿŴä é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ é ȥ ƹ ÿȥŴƹƹÿȥƹä éŴÿ / ƹéÿ ɻīȥÿÍŦɚ ̓ɻ Ŧ Ƙɚÿƹä ȴ Ŏɚ éŴÿ ƹɚ˻ŴÍƓƘÿȥŴƹȊ ȥŦ Ƙɚű ƘŴÍŦ Ƙȴ _ ȥ īʃȥ ǫļ ɻȥǔ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿƹ eÍŦ˻ ȥ̓ä aǔɚ ɻƹé Ƙ ɻȊ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚ¸ǔƯƯÿƘȊéÿ

ÿŦÿȥ¸ÿȥŎɚ ÿŴƹÿ /Ŵÿȥ ƓǔƯƯɚ éÿȥ īɻɚɻȥŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿ CǔǔƓ īʃȥȴ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿŴƹã Ŵÿ ƹƓ̇ kÿÍŦƹŴÍ Ƙ ǔǔɚȴ ȴǔƘű Ƙÿƹ éŴÿ ÿŴƹÿ ȴÍŦʃɚ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé éɻȥÍŦ _ÿȥīǔȥ ɚŴű ǔƹÿƹ é īʃȥ ȴǔȥŎÿƹä é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻ ˻ ȥƯ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ eŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿŦÿƹ ɻȴ LÿǔǼȥÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ Ưÿɚ ƘƘŴȴÍŦ ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ǔŎÿƹÿƹ eÍŦ ƘÿȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿƹ eä K ɻƹé C ɻƹé éÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿƹ eÍŦ˻ ȥ̓ä Ƙ ɻ ɻƹé |ÿŴŝ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ * Ư ȴÍŦÿƹ īʃȥ ɆLjäLjļ ɻȥǔ ¸ÿȴɚÿƘƘ¸ ȥȊ ˻˻˻Ȋ ƹƓ̇ű ɚÍȊÍǔƯ

_īƘÿŎɚ _īÿȥéÿ Cÿǔ˹ÿɚ Ŧ ɚ ȴÿŴƹÿ _īƘÿŎÿȴÿȥŴÿ ȓɻŴƹ ɚɻȥ ƹÿɻ ɻīŎÿƘÿŎɚȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ ƹÿɻÿƹ aÿ̓ÿǼɚɻȥÿƹ ȴÿɚ̓ɚ éŴÿ )ŴȥƯ ɻī ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦÿ 4ƹŦ ƘɚȴȴɚǔīīÿȊ Ŵÿ /ɻīǼīƘÿŎÿǼȥǔéɻƓɚÿ ȴŴƹé Ŵƹ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ /ɻīű ¸ÿȴÍŦƘ Ŏÿ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ɻȥƓŦ ȥé a ɻ ÿƹɚ˻ŴÍƓÿƘɚ ˻ǔȥéÿƹȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ L Ŧű ȥɻƹŎȴ̓ɻȴ ɚ̓ÿƹ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ / ɻɚű ɻƹé / ȥǼīƘÿŎÿǼȥǔéɻƓɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ Ƙ ɻɚ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ƹɻƹ ˹ÿȥƯÿŦȥɚ ÍŦÿƯŴȴÍŦÿ ɻȴ ɚ̓ȴɚǔīīÿ éɻȥÍŦ Aȥ ɻű ɚÿȥ ÿȥȴÿɚ̓ɚȊ ȥŦ ƘɚƘŴÍŦ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ ƹÿɻÿƹ ÿƘī _ȥǔéɻƓɚÿ ¸ÿŴ ɻȴŎÿȴɻÍŦɚÿƹ ) ÍŦŦ ƹéƘÿȥƹȊ ļ̛​̛ ƯƘ /ɻī¸ Ƙȴ Ư Ɠǔȴɚÿƹ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ LjäLjļ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻Ȋī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓȊÍǔƯɔ ȓɻŴƹ ɚɻȥ _īƘÿŎÿ˻ÿȥƓ

ǫ̛ē

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

eÍŦƘ Ŏɚ eÍŦ ɻƯ eŴÿ ɚȥÿŴ¸ɚ ɻƹȴ éŴÿ eǔȥŎÿƹī Ƙɚÿƹ ɻī éŴÿ eɚŴȥƹã K ɻƓÿȊ ÿȥ¸̇Ưÿé ¸ȥŴƹŎɚ ƯŴɚ ɻű ɚ ȥŎÿƹɚ ÿɚ˻ ȴ Lÿɻÿȴ ŎÿŎÿƹ éŴÿ Ƙ ȴɚŴŎÿ / ɻɚÿȥƓȥ ƹƓɻƹŎ ɻī éÿƹ K ȥƓɚȊ KŴɚ éÿƯ ɻɚ ȥŎÿƹɚ Ǽȥÿ ÍɚŴ˹ÿ eǼȥ ̇ ÿŴƹŎÿȴǼȥʃŦɚä ȴǔƘƘÿƹ K ɻƓÿƓȥɻȴɚÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ ÿŴƹÿȥ Ŵƹ˻ŴȥƓű ̓ÿŴɚ ˹ǔƹ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿƹ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ¸̓ɻű ƘǠȴÿƹ ȴÿŴƹȊ |ÿȥ ƹȴÍŦƘŴÿŝÿƹé éŴÿ ɻɚ ȥű Ŏÿƹɚ eÍŦ ɻƯű ȥÿƯÿ ÿŴƹƯ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä ȴÍŦ īīɚ Ƙ ɻɚ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ÿŴƹ Lÿɚ̓ ɻī éÿȥ / ɻɚä é ȴ éÿȥÿƹ eÍŦɻɚ̓¸ ȥȥŴÿȥÿ ɻīȥÿÍŦɚ ÿȥŦ ƘɚȊ ɻű ɚ ȥŎÿƹɚ Ǽȥÿ ÍɚŴ˹ÿ ˻Ŵȥé īʃȥ ǫɨäļ̛ ɻȥǔ Ŵƹ ɴ̛​̛ ƯƘä ɻɚ ȥŎÿƹɚ ̓ɻ ɨɴäļ̛ ɻȥǔ Ŵƹ ɨ̛​̛ ƯƘűeǼȥʃŦīƘ ȴÍŦÿƹ ˹ǔƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚȊ ˻˻˻Ȋéÿȥ¸̇ƯÿéȊÿɻ

Cʃīɚÿɚ CǠÍƓÍŦÿƹ ÿȥ aÿŴɚŦÿƘƯ Lÿ˻ Ŵȥ eɚȥŴǼÿ ȴǔƘƘ ƯŴɚ ÿƘʃīɚɻƹŎȴƘǠÍŦÿȥƹ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ƓʃŦƘÿƹ AǔǼī ȴǔȥŎÿƹȊ ȥ ˹ÿȥīʃŎɚ ʃ¸ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ {Ŵÿȥű _ɻƹƓɚűeŴÍŦÿȥŦÿŴɚȴȥŴÿƯÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹ ȥÿŦȥ é ̓ɻȥ ȴɚɻīÿƹƘǔȴÿƹ ƹǼ ȴȴɻƹŎ ƹ éÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƓǔǼīȊ ÿƹ ȚLÿɻÿƹț ɻȴ éÿƯ / ɻȴÿ /AK ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ ˹Ŵÿȥ ˹ÿȥű ȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿƹã ļɴ ¸Ŵȴ ļņ ÍƯä ļņ ¸Ŵȴ ļɍ ÍƯä ļɍ ¸Ŵȴ ļē ÍƯ ɻƹé ļē ¸Ŵȴ ɍ̛ ÍƯȊ ȥ Ɠǔȴɚÿɚ ŴƯ / ƹéÿƘ ļLjäLjļ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊŦƓƯűȴǼǔȥɚȴȊÿɻ


K 4 L

_īÿȥéÿ ˹ǔȥ éÿȥ CŴƹȴÿ ÿȥ eŦǔǼ Ŵƹ éÿȥ /ǔȴÿƹɚ ȴÍŦÿ Lɻȥ Ư Ƙ ŎɻÍƓÿƹä ˻ ȴ ÿȴ ȴǔ ŎŴ¸ɚȕ ȴ ŎÿŦɚ Əÿɚ̓ɚ ɻÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ ƹÿɻű ÿƹ ǼǼ ˹ǔƹ ÿɻȥǔűȴɚ ȥȊ ɻȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ ̓ɻ éÿȥ ŴƹƓ ɻīȴƯǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ÿŴƹÿƹ KÿƹʃǼɻƹƓɚä ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ ÿŴƹŴŎÿ 4ƹɚÿȥ˹Ŵÿ˻ȴ ƯŴɚ ¸ÿƓ ƹƹɚÿƹ _ȥǔīŴűaÿŴɚÿȥƹ ̓ɻ īŴƹéÿƹ ȴŴƹéȊ Ŵƹÿ )ŴƘŴ ƘȴɻÍŦÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ pƯŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ éÿȴ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ ɻīÿƹɚŦ Ƙɚǔȥɚÿȴ ¸Ŵÿɚÿɚ éŴÿ ǼǼ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯȊ eŴÿ Ɠ ƹƹ ƓǔȴɚÿƹƘǔȴ ʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ *ǔǔŎƘÿ _Ƙ ̇ eɚǔȥÿ ǔéÿȥ éÿƹ ǼǼƘÿ ǼǼ eɚǔȥÿ Ŵƹȴɚ ƘƘŴÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ˻˻˻Ȋÿɻȥǔűȴɚ ȥȊéÿ

ƯŴɚ é ȴ *ÿīʃŦƘ ȴɚŴƯƯɚ 4ƹ ȚaÿŴɚÿȥȴŴɚ̓ ɻƹé aÿŴɚÿȥŦŴƘīÿƹț ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘÿ ˹ǔƹ LÿɻƯ ƹƹű ǔȴÿƘ ƘƘÿȴ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ é ȴ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎÿ eŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɻī éÿƯ _īÿȥéÿȥʃÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿ Ŵƹ˻ŴȥƓɻƹŎ éÿȴ aÿŴɚÿȥȴȊ pƹé é ȴ ȴÿŦȥ ˹ÿȥȴɚ ƹéƘŴÍŦ ɻƹé ƓǔƯű Ǽ ƓɚȊ ?ÿéÿȴ pƹɚÿȥƓ ǼŴɚÿƘ ŴƯ ɻÍŦ ƹŴƯƯɚ ÿŴƹÿ ǔǼǼÿƘȴÿŴɚÿ ÿŴƹȊ KŴɚ Ǽȥ ƓɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ kŴǼǼȴ ɻƹé t¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ÿȥŎ ƹ̓ɚ éŴÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥŴƹ ŴŦȥÿ ɻȴű īʃŦȥɻƹŎÿƹȊ 4ƘƘɻȴɚȥŴÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ éŴÿȴÿ ƯŴɚ ŦŴƘīȥÿŴÍŦÿƹ )ǔɚǔȴȊ Ŵƹ CÿŦȥ¸ɻÍŦä é ȴ ȴŴÍŦ ȴǔ˻ǔŦƘ īʃȥ ƹī ƹŎÿȥä Ƙȴ ɻÍŦ īʃȥ )ǔȥɚŎÿȴÍŦȥŴɚű ɚÿƹÿ ÿŴŎƹÿɚȊ ȴ ɻÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ 4e L LjɆēűɨűņņ̛űǫɨǫɨɨűɍ Ɠǔȴɚÿɚ ǫņäLjLj ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊƓǔȴƯǔȴȊéÿ

ƘƘÿȴ Ŵƹ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ

)SkSeã / aek CC a

_īÿȥéÿɚȥ Ŵƹÿȥ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ *ÿŴɚƹÿȥ ŎŴ¸ɚ ɻī ȴÿŴƹÿȥ { Ț ȓɻŴƓŴƹÿɚŴÍ Ğ éŴÿ { ț ÿŴƹÿ ŴƹīʃŦȥɻƹŎ Ŵƹ éŴÿ ȓɻŴű ƓŴƹÿɚŴÍ ɻƹé éŴÿ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹÿ ɻ Ƙű ƓɚŴ˹ŴÿȥɻƹŎȊ ȴ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ *ȥɻƹéƘ ű Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿ t¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ƯŴɚ _īÿȥé Ŏÿ̓ÿŴŎɚȊ )ʃȥ ˹ŴÿƘÿ Ŧ ɻīŴŎ ɻīɚȥÿɚÿƹéÿ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯÿ ̓ÿŴŎɚ *ÿŴɚű ƹÿȥ CǠȴɻƹŎȴ ƹȴ ɚ̓ÿȊ ƹƓ éÿȥ pƹɚÿȥɚÿŴƘɻƹŎ Ŵƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿ ƓƘÿŴƹÿ ƘŴǼȴä éŴÿ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ ɻƹé īʃƹī KŴƹɻű ɚÿƹ Ƙ ƹŎ ȴŴƹéä Ɠ ƹƹ éÿȥ ɻȴÍŦ ɻÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ eɚʃÍƓ īʃȥ eɚʃÍƓ Ŵƹ éŴÿ Kÿű ɚŦǔéÿ ÿŴƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ Aǔȴɚÿƹ īʃȥ éŴÿ { ƯŴɚ éÿȥ 4e L LjɆēűɨű ɍǫɨűɨ̛ē̛ļűɨ ¸ÿɚȥ Ŏÿƹ ɴLjäLjļ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéÿű ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȊéÿ

Ƙɚÿȥƹ īǔɚǔŎȥ īŴÿȥÿƹ ŴŦȥÿ AŴƹéÿȥä aÿŴɚÿȥ ŴŦȥÿ _īÿȥéÿȊ |ÿȥ éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿīǔɚǔŎȥ īŴÿ Ŵƹ ǼȥǔīÿȴȴŴǔƹÿƘƘÿȥÿ Ŧƹÿƹ ƘÿƹƓÿƹ ƯǠÍŦɚÿä éÿȥ Ŵȴɚ ƯŴɚ |Ŵÿ¸Ɠÿ / ȴȟ ɻÍŦ Ț) ȴű ̓Ŵƹ ɚŴǔƹ _īÿȥéÿīǔɚǔŎȥ īŴÿț Ŏɻɚ ¸ÿȥ ɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ ɻɚǔȥŴƹ ŎŴ¸ɚ Ŵƹ¸ƘŴÍƓÿä ˻Ŵÿ ȴŴÿ _īÿȥéÿ ¸ƘŴÍŦɚÿɚȊ ¸ÿŴ ŎÿŦɚ ÿȴ ɻƯ éŴÿ _ǔȴŴɚŴǔƹŴÿȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ KǔéÿƘȴä éŴÿ | ŦƘ éÿȥ CǔÍ ɚŴǔƹä éŴÿ ŴƘé¸ÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚɻƹŎ ɻƹé é ȴ )ǔɚǔŎȥ īŴÿű ȥÿƹ ˹ǔƹ eǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥ ƹȴɚ ƘɚɻƹŎÿƹȊ )ǔɚǔŎȥ īŴȴÍŦÿ *ȥɻƹéű Ƙ Ŏÿƹ ¸ÿŦ ƹéÿƘɚ ȴŴÿ ƹɻȥ Ư a ƹéÿȊ ȴ ɻÍŦ ˹ǔƹ |Ŵÿ¸Ɠÿ / ȴ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ 4e L LjɆēűɨűɍņļűɍ̛ņ̛ɴűņ Ɠǔȴű ɚÿɚ ɴLjäLjļ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻Ȋīȥ ƹ̓ŴȴȊéÿ

ɻȥÍŦ éÿƹ ) ƘƓÿƹȴɚÿŴƹÿȥ )ǔȥȴɚ /ɻīÿ ƓƘ ǼǼÿȥƹä _īÿȥéÿ ɚȥ ¸ÿƹä ȴǼȥŴƹű Ŏÿƹ ʃ¸ÿȥȟƹ | ȴȴÿȥŎȥ ¸ÿƹ Ğ ˻ÿȥ Ɠ ƹƹ é ȴ ˻ǔŦƘ ȴÿŴƹȕ Ŵ¸Ŵ ɻƹé kŴƹ ȴŴƹé Ƙ ƹŎȴɚ ƓÿŴƹÿ ȥÿŴƹÿƹ /ǠȥȴǼŴÿƘīŴű Ŏɻȥÿƹ ƯÿŦȥȊ ÿȥ̓ÿŴɚ ȴŴƹé ȴŴÿ Ŵƹ ŴŦű ȥÿƯ éȥŴɚɚÿƹ AŴƹǔīŴƘƯ ̓ɻ ȴÿŦÿƹȊ Ŵÿ *ÿȴÍŦŴÍŦɚÿ éÿȴ ¸ÿƹɚÿɻÿȥȴ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ƹɻƹ ɻÍŦ Ƙȴ ȥÿɚɚȴǼŴÿƘȊ 4ƹ kÿ Ưȴ ɻīŎÿɚÿŴƘɚ ȴɚ ȥɚÿƹ Ŵ¸Ŵä kŴƹ ɻƹé ŴŦȥÿ )ȥÿɻƹéÿ ɻī ÿŴƹÿ eÍŦ ɚ̓ȴɻÍŦÿ ƹ ÍŦ ŎǔƘéÿƹÿƹ eɚÿȥƹÿƹ ŴƯ ) Ƙű ƓÿƹȴɚÿŴƹÿȥ )ǔȥȴɚȊ ȴ eǼŴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ AŴƹǔīŴƘƯ Ț Ŵ¸Ŵ ¢ kŴƹ Ğ K éű ÍŦÿƹ ŎÿŎÿƹ ?ɻƹŎȴț ÿŴŎƹÿɚ ȴŴÍŦ īʃȥ ̓˻ÿŴ ¸Ŵȴ ˹Ŵÿȥ eǼŴÿƘÿȥ ¸ ȴŴÿ¸ÿƹ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ɻƹé Ɠǔȴɚÿɚ ȥɻƹé ǫLj ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊȴÍŦƯŴéɚȴǼŴÿƘÿȊéÿ

ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎȴ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ kŴƯǔ Ưÿȥɻǔȴǔ ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ Ŵƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ƹÿɻÿƹ ɻÍŦ ȚeÿŴɚÿƹ¸ƘŴÍƓÿț ȴÿŴƹÿ eŴÍŦɚ˻ÿŴȴÿ ɻī éŴÿ ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎ ̓˻Ŵű ȴÍŦÿƹ KÿƹȴÍŦ ɻƹé _īÿȥéȊ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ éŴÿ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé _īÿȥéä éÿƹƹ ÿȥ ɚŦÿƯ ɚŴȴŴÿȥɚ é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ ƹɻȥ Ư a ƹéÿȊ 4ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ |ÿȥƓ ˻Ŵȥ¸ɚ Ưÿű ȥɻǔȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘƯÿŦȥ é īʃȥä ƘƘÿ eŴɚɻ ɚŴű ǔƹÿƹ ɻȴ éÿȥ eŴÍŦɚ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ̓ɻ ¸ÿɚȥ ÍŦɚÿƹȊ Ŵƹ ƹȴ ɚ̓ä ̓ɻ éÿƯ ÿȥ Ɠ Ưä ˻ÿŴƘ ÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ ̓˻ÿŴ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿƹ pƹī ƘƘÿƹ ŴƯ aǔƘƘȴɚɻŦƘ ȴŴɚ̓ɚȊ |ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī éŴÿ ÿɚȥ ÍŦɚɻƹŎȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ưÿȥɻǔȴǔȴ ÿŴƹƘ ȴȴɚä ˻Ŵȥé ȴÿŴƹÿ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ ƹȴŴÍŦɚÿƹ ˹ŴÿƘƘÿŴÍŦɚ ʃ¸ÿȥéÿƹƓÿƹȊ eÿŴƹ ɻÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ 4e L LjɆēűɨűLjņļLjļɴư̋Ɇűē Ɠǔȴɚÿɚ ǫēäLj̛ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊŎȥÿ ɚƘŴīÿ¸ǔǔƓȴȊéÿ

pƹɚÿȥ éÿƹ aɻ¸ȥŴƓÿƹ ȚLÿɻŦÿŴɚÿƹ ¢ kȥÿƹéȴț ɻƹé ȚKÿéŴÿƹț ȴɚÿƘƘɚ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ƹÿɻÿä Ŵƹƹǔ˹ ɚŴ˹ÿ _ȥǔéɻƓɚÿ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ ʃÍŦÿȥä { ȴ ɻƹé /ǠȥȴǼŴÿƘÿ ˹ǔȥȊ Ŵÿȴÿ ÿƹɚȴǼȥÿű ÍŦÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ éÿƹ ƯǼīÿŦƘɻƹŎÿƹ éÿȥ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹȊ ƘƘÿ ƹŎ ¸ÿƹ ̓ɻ éŴÿȴÿƹ _ȥǔéɻƓɚÿƹ ȴɚ ƯƯÿƹ Ğ ȴǔ˻ÿŴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹéÿȥȴ ˹ÿȥƯÿȥƓɚ Ğ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ ʃ¸ÿȥƹŴƯƯɚ ƓÿŴƹÿ * ȥ ƹɚŴÿ īʃȥ éŴÿ aŴÍŦɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ éŴÿȴÿȥ ƹŎ ¸ÿƹȊ ÿŴ éÿƹ Ŏÿƹ ƹƹɚÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴÿƹ Ŧ ƹéÿƘɚ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŎÿƘ ɻƯ éŴÿ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥƹ ÿƯǼīǔŦƘÿƹÿƹ ȥɻɚɚǔű{ÿȥƓ ɻīȴǼȥÿŴȴÿȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫ̛Lj


Ŵƹ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚŎÿű īƘǔÍŦɚÿƹÿȴ eɚŴȥƹű ¸ ƹé Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹÿ ɚǔƘƘÿ *ÿȴÍŦÿƹƓŴéÿÿȊ

/ ƘĹÿȥ ɻƹé eɚŴȥƹȥŴÿƯÿƹ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦǠƹÿȥƹ

¥˷΃ϲ˷҉ ¥φ˷ʨͱҳԤ˷ѱμ k kã A4aek L /aC4L*ä 4KA / aKe )SkSeã A4aek L /aC4L*

KŴɚ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿƹ Kÿɚÿȥƹ _ ȥ ÍǔȥéűeÍŦƹɻȥ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ Ƙ ƹŎű ˻ÿŴƘŴŎÿ / Ƙīɚÿȥ ɻƹé kȥÿƹȴÿƹ ̓ɻƯ ¸ȴǔƘɻɚÿƹ /ŴƹŎɻű ÍƓÿȥȊ S¸ Ƙȴ *ÿȴÍŦÿƹƓ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿȥīȥÿɻƹéÿä Ƙȴ ȥƓÿƹű ƹɻƹŎȴ̓ÿŴÍŦÿƹ īʃȥ K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ÿŴƹī ÍŦ īʃȥ ÿɻÍŦ ɻƹé ÿɻÿȥ _īÿȥé Ğ īƘÿÍŦɚÿɚ éȥ ɻī Ƙǔȴħ

4

P ,QWHUQHW JLEW HV YLHOH WROOH 9LGHRV XQG ,GHHQ ZLH PDQ 3IHUGH]XEHKùU VHOEHUPD FKHQ XQG DXISHSSHQ NDQQ 'HU <RX7XEH .DQDO ņ&UD]\DERXWP\SHWVŃ LQVSLULHUW ]X HLQHP VFKLFNHQ 7UHQVHQVWLUQEDQG XQG HLQHU HLQIDFKHQ 0HWKRGH PLW GHU LKU DXV HL QHP 1\ORQKDOIWHU HLQ HFKWHV 'HVLJQHU 7HLO ]DX EHUQ NùQQW 'DV %HVWH GDUDQ 'LH PHLVWHQ 8WHQVLOLHQ GDIđU KDEW LKU EHVWLPPW VFKRQ ]X +DXVH OLHJHQ ]


4ŧȦ ¸Ȧ ɼÍŧɛ ³ ÿŴƹ L̇ƘǔƹŦ Ƙīɚÿȥ ȀÍŴȥÍ ǫ̛ ɻȥǔȄ ³ ˹Ŵÿȥ KŴƘƘŴƯÿɚÿȥ éŴÍƓÿ _ ȥ ÍǔȥéűeÍŦƹɻȥ Ŵƹ ÿɻȥÿƹ CŴÿ¸ƘŴƹŎȴī ȥ¸ÿƹ ȀŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ŴƯ ȴɚÿƘƘ éÿƹä īʃƹī Kÿɚÿȥ Ɠǔȴɚÿƹ ÍŴȥÍ ɴ ɻȥǔȄ ³ ÿŴƹÿ éŴÍƓÿ L Ŧƹ éÿƘ ǔéÿȥ _ǔƘȴɚÿȥƹ éÿƘ ³ ȥÿŴŝīÿȴɚÿȴ * ȥƹ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ ɻƹ ɻīī ƘƘŴŎÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿ ³ ÿŴƹ )ÿɻÿȥ̓ÿɻŎ ̓ɻƯ {ÿȥȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŝÿƹ éÿȥ ƹéÿƹ ³ ÿŴƹÿ eÍŦÿȥÿ ³ ÿŴƹ CŴƹÿ Ƙ ǔéÿȥ K ŝ¸ ƹé

ƪҳ΃ѱϲʙɕϲ˕ ɴ

ǫ

ɨ

eɻÍŦɚ ÿɻÍŦ éȥÿŴ eÍŦƹʃȥÿ Ŵƹ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿƹ ɻȴä Ưÿȴȴɚ éÿƹ īʃȥ ÿɻÿȥ _īÿȥé Ǽ ȴȴÿƹéÿƹ eɚŴȥƹȥŴÿƯÿƹ ɻȴ ɻƹé ƹÿŦƯɚ éŴÿ éȥÿŴī ÍŦÿ C ƹŎÿ _ ȥ ÍǔȥéűeÍŦƹɻȥȊ Ŵÿ eÍŦƹʃȥÿ ī Ƙɚÿɚ ŴŦȥ ̓ɻȥ / īɚÿä ȴǔ é ȴȴ ÿŴƹÿ eÍŦƘ ɻīÿ ÿƹɚȴɚÿŦɚȊ Kÿȴȴɚ ˹Ŵÿȥ ÿƹɚŴƯÿɚÿȥ ¸ ȀɴȄ ɻƹé īŴ̅Ŵÿȥɚ éŴÿ eÍŦƘ ɻīÿä ŴƹéÿƯ ŴŦȥ ȴŴÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ * ȥƹ ˹ÿȥƹ Ŧɚ ȀɨȄȊ |ŴÍƓÿƘɚ é ¸ÿŴ é ȴ * ȥƹ ƯÿŦȥƯ Ƙȴ ɻƯ éŴÿ eÍŦƹʃȥÿȊ

ņ

ɍ

ļ

Lɻƹ ƹÿŦƯɚ ŴŦȥ éŴÿ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘȴ ŎƘÿŴÍŦī ȥ¸ŴŎÿƹ ƹéÿȥ ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ɻƹé ¸ÿŎŴƹƹɚ ̓ɻ īƘÿÍŦɚÿƹȊ CÿŎɚ é ̓ɻ éŴÿ ɻŝÿȥÿƹ ̓˻ÿŴ ƹéÿȥ ŴƯƯÿȥ ¸˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘƹé ȥÿÍŦɚȴ ɻƹé ƘŴƹƓȴ ʃ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ ƯŴɚɚƘÿȥÿƹ ̓˻ÿŴ ȀņȄȊ Kÿȴȴɚ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹéɻȥÍŦ ƹ ÍŦä é ƯŴɚ é ȴ eɚŴȥƹ¸ ƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻ Ƙ ƹŎ ˻ŴȥéȊ L Ŧɚ é ȴ ƹéÿ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ƯŴɚ L éÿƘ ɻƹé ) éÿƹ ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ȀļȄ ɻƹé ȴÍŦƹÿŴéÿɚ ˹ǔƹ Əÿéÿȥ ) ȥ¸ÿ ÿŴƹ ƹé ¸ ȀɍȄȊ

Ɇ

ē

Lj

ɻȴ éÿƹ ʃ¸ȥŴŎÿƹ éȥÿŴ ƹéÿȥƹ ƘÿŎɚ ŴŦȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ ˹Ŵÿȥ ÿƹɚŴƯÿɚÿȥ Ŏȥǔŝÿ eÍŦƘ ɻīÿ ɻƹé ƹ Ŧɚ ȴŴÿ ƹ éÿƯ ŎÿīƘǔÍŦɚÿƹÿƹ kÿŴƘ īÿȴɚ ȀɆȄȊ Ŵÿ ʃ¸ÿȥȴɚÿŦÿƹéÿƹ ƹéÿƹ ȴÍŦƹÿŴéÿɚ ŴŦȥ Ɠɻȥ̓ ¸ ȀēȄȊ ƯŴɚ ȴŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻȴīȥ ƹȴÿƹä ƓǔƓÿƘɚ ŴŦȥ ȴŴÿ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ )ÿɻÿȥ̓ÿɻŎ ƹ ȀLjȄȊ

Š

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫǫǫ


Ãɕφ̶ҳ˷ѱ ǫ pƯ éÿƹ L ȴÿƹȥŴÿƯÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȴ / Ƙīɚÿȥȴ ɚÿȥȴ ȴɚ ɻī̓ɻǼÿǼǼÿƹä Ưÿȴȴɚ éŴÿȴÿƹ ̓ɻÿȥȴɚ ȥéű ɻȴȊ eÍŦƹÿŴéÿɚ ÿɻÍŦ ̓˻ÿŴ _ ȥ Íǔȥéű ÿ ¸Ȋ eÍŦƹʃȥÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ̓ÿŦƹī ÍŦÿƹ C ƹŎÿ ȥÿŦɚ é ȴ / Ƙīɚÿȥ ɻī ƘŴƹƓȴ ɻƹé ƹ Ŧɚ éŴÿ eÍŦƹʃȥÿ ƹ éÿȥ 4ƹƹÿƹȴÿŴɚÿ īÿȴɚ Ğ ÿƹɚŎÿŎÿƹŎÿȴÿɚ̓ɚ éÿȥ aŴÍŦɚɻƹŎä Ŵƹ éŴÿ ŴŦȥ īƘÿÍŦɚÿƹ ˻ǔƘƘɚȊ

eǔ ȴŴÿŦɚ é ȴ īÿȥɚŴŎÿ )ƘÿÍŦɚƯɻȴɚÿȥ ɻī éÿƯ L ȴÿƹȥŴÿƯÿƹ ɻȴȊ L ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ƓǠƹƹɚ ŴŦȥ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ ÍƓÿƹȴɚʃÍƓÿ ǔéÿȥ é ȴ *ÿƹŴÍƓȴɚʃÍƓ ÿɻȥÿȴ / Ƙīɚÿȥȴ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦǠƹÿȥƹȊ

ɨ

ɴ

ņ ÿŎŴƹƹɚ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ ) ȥ¸ÿ ̓ɻ īƘÿÍŦɚÿƹä éŴÿ ȴǼ ɚÿȥ éÿƹ a ƹé éÿȥ {ÿȥ̓ŴÿȥɻƹŎ ¸ŴƘéÿƹ ȴǔƘƘȊ CÿŎɚ éŴÿȴÿ eÍŦƹɻȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ eÍŦƘ ɻīÿ ʃ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ pƹɚÿȥȴÿŴɚÿ éÿȴ / Ƙīɚÿȥȴ ȀɴȄȊ Ŵÿ eÍŦƹɻȥ éÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿ ƘÿŎɚ ŴŦȥ é ȥʃ¸ÿȥ ɻƹé īʃŦȥɚ ȴŴÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ / Ƙīɚÿȥ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ eÍŦƘ ɻīÿ ȀɨȄȊ ƘƘÿȴ Ŏɻɚ īÿȴɚ̓ŴÿŦÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿȴÿ kÿÍŦƹŴƓ ȴǔ ǔīɚ ˻ŴÿéÿȥŦǔƘÿƹ ȀņȄä ¸Ŵȴ éÿȥ ƓǔƯǼƘÿɚɚÿ L ȴÿƹȥŴÿƯÿƹ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ )ƘÿÍŦɚƯɻȴɚÿȥ ˹ÿȥ̓Ŵÿȥɚ ŴȴɚȊ

Ɇ

ļ

ɍ ƯŴɚ ƘƘÿȴ Ŧ Ƙɚä ŎȥÿŴīɚ ŴŦȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ̓ɻ L éÿƘ ɻƹé ) éÿƹȊ L Ŧɚ éŴÿ ƹéÿƹ Ŏɻɚ ƹ éÿȥ 4ƹƹÿƹȴÿŴɚÿ éÿȴ / Ƙīɚÿȥȴ īÿȴɚ ȀļȄȊ ƹ ÍŦ ȴÍŦƹÿŴű éÿɚ ŴŦȥ ȴŴÿ Ɠɻȥ̓ ¸ ȀɍȄȊ KŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ )ÿɻÿȥ̓ÿɻŎ ƓǔƓÿƘɚ ŴŦȥ éŴÿ ƹéÿƹ ÿɚ˻ ȴ ƹä é ƯŴɚ ȴŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻȴīȥ ƹȴÿƹ ȀɆȄȊ ȥʃÍƓɚ é ȴ īƘʃȴȴŴŎÿ _Ƙ ȴɚŴƓ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ƹéÿ éÿȴ )ÿɻÿȥ̓ÿɻŎȴ ƹ é ȴ / Ƙīɚÿȥ ɻƹé ȴɚȥÿŴÍŦɚ ÿȴ ŎƘ ɚɚä ȴǔ ȴÍŦÿɻÿȥɚ ȴǼ ɚÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚȴȊ

ǫǫɴ

a 4k a a {p p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ


)SkSeã / aek CC a

- U g Á Á gÅ

4ƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ƹÿɻÿƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥǔɻɚīŴɚ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ ŎƘÿŴÍŦ éǔǼǼÿƘɚ ŎɻɚȊ Ŵÿ ˻ÿŴŝÿ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ é ȴ ¸ȴǔƘɻɚÿ Kɻȴɚű/ ˹ÿ ɻī éÿƯ kɻȥƹŴÿȥǼƘ ɚ̓Ȋ eŴƘ¸ÿȥƹÿ {ÿȥ̓ŴÿȥɻƹŎÿƹ ɻƹé ˹Ŵÿȥ aÿŴŝ˹ÿȥű ȴÍŦƘɻȴȴɚ ȴÍŦÿƹ Ư ÍŦÿƹ éŴÿȴÿȴ KǔéÿƘƘ ƏÿéǔÍŦ ̓ɻ ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿÍŦű ɚÿƹ /ŴƹŎɻÍƓÿȥȊ Ŵÿ {ǔƘƘ¸ÿȴ ɚ̓Ŧǔȴÿ ˹ǔƹ ȓɻŴƘŴ¸ȥÿ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ éÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿƹ ǫǫɍ ¸Ŵȴ ǫɆɍȊ ̓ɻ Ǽ ȴȴÿƹé ƓǔƯ¸ŴƹŴÿȥɚã é ȴ ȴÍŦ˻ ȥ̓ÿä ɚ ŴƘƘŴÿȥɚ ŎÿȴÍŦƹŴɚɚÿƹÿ kɻȥƹŴÿȥȴ ƓƓǔ éÿȥ K ȥƓÿ ek eȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ƯŴɚ eɚȥ ȴȴűeɚÿŴƹÿƹ ˹ÿȥ̓Ŵÿȥɚ ɻƹé Ŵƹ éÿƹ ŎƘÿŴű ÍŦÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿƹ ÿȥŦ ƘɚƘŴÍŦȊ ȥɻƹɚÿȥ é ȥīȟȴ ȥɻŦŴŎ ¸ɻƹɚ ȴÿŴƹä ÿŴƹ ȥǔȴ kɻȥƹŴÿȥȴŦŴȥɚ ǼÿǼǼɚ é ȴ SɻɚīŴɚ ɻīȊ ɻ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ

éÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿƹ ǫɴē ¸Ŵȴ ǫɆɍȊ Ŵÿ ŎǔƘéÿƹÿ _Ƙ ȴɚȥǔƹƹ éÿƘ ȥɻƹéÿɚ é ȴ SɻɚīŴɚ ÿéÿƘ ¸Ȋ ˻˻˻ȊƓȥ ÿƯÿȥűǼīÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚȊéÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻƹé Aȥ Ưÿȥ _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚ ˹ÿȥƘǔȴÿƹ ÿŴƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥǔɻɚīŴɚ ŴƯ *ÿȴ Ưɚ˻ÿȥɚ ˹ǔƹ ȥɻƹé ǫņ̛ ɻȥǔȊ eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚã ȚkɻȥƹŴÿȥǔɻɚīŴɚțä ŴƹȴÿƹéÿȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ǫļȊ ǼȥŴƘä Ŏÿ¸ɚ ¸Ŵɚɚÿ éŴÿ Ŏÿ˻ʃƹȴÍŦɚÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿƹ ƹȊ Ŵÿ kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ¸ÿéŴƹű ŎɻƹŎÿƹ īŴƹéÿɚ ŴŦȥ ɻī eÿŴɚÿ ǫɴLjȊ

Ŵÿ A ȴɚ ƹŴÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ Aƹɻ¸ű ¸ÿƘ ɻȴ /ǔȥƹä éÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ƹ éÿƹ 4ƹƹÿƹȴÿŴű ɚÿƹ éÿȴ _īÿȥű éÿ¸ÿŴƹȴ ¸ÿű īŴƹéÿɚȊ

)SkSã AȊ /aC4L*

|ɼȵȵɛĀɛ ŵŧȦ ȵÍŧǕƺ ȋȋȋ ˻ ȴ ÿŴƹÿ A ȴɚ ƹŴÿ Ŵȴɚȕ A ȴɚ ƹŴÿƹ ˻ ÍŦȴÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ƹ ɻű Ưÿƹä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ ƹ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿŴƹÿƹȊ ȴ Ŧ ƹéÿƘɚ ȴŴÍŦ é ¸ÿŴ ɻƯ ƓƘÿŴƹÿ /ǔȥƹű Aƹɻ¸¸ÿƘ ƹ éÿƹ 4ƹƹÿƹȴÿŴɚÿƹ éÿȥ ÿŴƹÿȊ {ǔȥƹÿ ƘŴÿŎɚ éŴÿ A ȴɚ ƹŴÿ ǔ¸ÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ éÿȴ {ǔȥéÿȥīɻŝ˻ɻȥ̓ÿƘŎÿƘÿƹƓȴä ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ éÿȴ eǼȥɻƹŎŎÿƘÿƹƓȴȊ /ÿɻɚÿ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ȴÿŴƹÿ A ȴɚ ƹŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥȊ )ȥʃŦÿȥ ˻ ȥ é ȴ ƹéÿȥȴä éÿƹƹ ˹ǔȥ ˹ŴÿƘÿƹ KŴƘƘŴǔƹÿƹ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ˻ ȥ éŴÿ A ȴɚ ű ƹŴÿ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ÿŴƹÿ ÿŦÿ éÿȴ pȥǼīÿȥéÿȴȊ

Ŵÿȴÿȴ Ƙÿ¸ɚÿ ŴƯ | Ƙé ɻƹé ˻ ȥ Ŏÿȥ éÿ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ȴǔ Ŏȥǔŝ ˻Ŵÿ ÿŴƹ aÿŦȊ eÿŴƹ )ɻŝ Ŧ ɚɚÿ ƯÿŦȥÿȥÿ ÿŦÿƹȊ 4Ư C ɻīÿ éÿȥ ? Ŧȥÿ ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏÿȥɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ éÿȥ Cÿ¸ÿƹȴȥ ɻƯ éÿȴ pȥǼīÿȥéÍŦÿƹȴ Ŵƹ éŴÿ eɚÿǼǼÿȊ ȴ ˻ɻȥéÿ ŎȥǠŝÿȥä ɻȴ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ ÿŦÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿŴƹ /ɻīȊ t¸ȥŴŎ ¸ƘŴÿ¸ éŴÿ A ȴɚ ƹŴÿȊ eŴÿ ˻ ÍŦȴɚ ƹ ÍŦ ɻƹé ī ƘƘɚ ŦŴƹ ɻƹé ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ƘƘÿŴƹÿ ¸Ȋ |Ŵÿ éÿȥ )ŴƹŎÿȥ ¸éȥɻÍƓ éÿȴ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ A ȴɚ ƹŴÿ ¸ÿŴ Əÿű éÿƯ _īÿȥé ÿŴƹ̓ŴŎ ȥɚŴŎȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫǫɨ


a { p a _ S a k *

Ț Ŵÿ ŎÿƘÿ¸ɚÿ )ȥÿŴŦÿŴɚț ƯŴɚ )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹ

4ƹ éÿƹ / ƹéÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȴ K ŎŴÿȥȴ )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹ Ư ÍŦɚ ÿȴ ˹ǔȥã eÿŴƹÿ _īÿȥéÿ ȥÿ ŎŴÿȥÿƹ ɻī ÿŴƹÿƹ )ŴƹŎÿȥ̓ÿŴŎä īǔƘŎÿƹ ŴŦƯ ˻Ŵÿ ˹ǔƹ ɻƹȴŴÍŦɚ¸ ȥÿȥ / ƹé ŎÿīʃŦȥɚȊ ȴ ̓ ȥɚÿ {ÿȥ¸ŴƹéɻƹŎȴ¸ ƹé Ŵȴɚ ȴɚ ȥƓÿȥ Ƙȴ Əÿéÿȥ eɚȥŴÍƓȊ ÿƹƹ )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ AɻƹȴɚȊ k kã e 4L |4 K LL

)SkSeã ek ) L C )a Lk

OOHLQ $XI GHP :HJ LQ GLH 1LHGHUVDFK VHQKDOOH ,Q ZHQLJHQ 0LQXWHQ ZHUGHQ 0LULDP .QRFKH XQG LKU $YHOODQR GLH $UHQD EHWUHWHQ VLFK YRQ PHKUHUHQ KXQ GHUW 0HQVFKHQ EHXUWHLOHQ ODVVHQ 'D]X JHKùUW 0XW 8QG GHQ VSUHFKHQ VLFK GLH 7LHUÃU]WLQ XQG LKU 35( :DOODFK LQ GLHVHP 0RPHQW JHJHQVHLWLJ ]X =XVDPPHQ LVW PDQ ZHQLJHU DOOHLQ 0LULDP .QR FKH LVW HLQH YRQ VLHEHQ 7HLOQHKPHULQQHQ GLH DQ GLH VHP :RFKHQHQGH YRQ HLQHP GHU JDQ] *URćHQ LQ GHU )UHLKHLWVGUHVVXU XQWHUULFKWHW ZLUG )UÒGÒULF 3LJ QRQ EHJHLVWHUW LQ VHLQHQ 6KRZV PLW 3IHUGHQ GLH VLFK DXI .RPPDQGR KLQOHJHQ GLH .ùSIH DXI GHQ :LGHU ULVW LKUHV 1DFKEDUQ OHJHQ RGHU ZLH HLQ 0HWURQRP SLDIILHUHQ ŋ DXI VDFKWHVWH +LOIHQ (V VFKHLQW DOV ZđU GH GDV $QZLQNHOQ HLQHV )LQJHUV GDIđU JHQđJHQ 0LULDP .QRFKH PùFKWH GDV OLYH HUOHEHQ 'RFK QRFK PXVV VLH ZDUWHQ GDV JURćH 7RU ]XU 1LHGHUVDFK VHQKDOOH LVW YHUVFKORVVHQ 'DKLQWHU LVW HV VWLOO 6R VWLOO GDVV GDV 3LHSHQ HLQHV 0ÃXVFKHQV ]X KùUHQ ZÃUH REZRKO UXQG =XKùUHU IđU GDV 6HPLQDU ņ*HOHEWH )UHLKHLWŃ QDFK 9HUGHQ JHNRPPHQ VLQG ,Q GHU +DOOH VWHKW HLQ 3IHUG GLH ,VOÃQGHUVWXWH 'UöWW IUD 9LQNÈUJÆUG 6LH VFKHLQW IHVWJHIURUHQ ]X VHLQ 'HQ %OLFN QDFK LQQHQ JHZDQGW ]XFNW VLH PLW NHLQHP 2KU DOV HLQ 0DQQ DXI VLH ]XWULWW 'HU 0DQQ GHU

Š

ǫǫņ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ


ɻȥÍŦ ɚƯÿƹä / Ƙɚ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹã *ƘÿŴÍŦ ŎÿŦɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ éŴÿ LŴÿéÿȥű ȴ ÍŦȴÿƹŦ ƘƘÿȊ KÿŦȥ Ƙȴ ɨ̛​̛ ɻȴÍŦ ɻÿȥ ˻ ȥɚÿƹȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫǫļ


Ŵÿ AɻƘŴȴȴÿ éÿȥ LŴÿéÿȥȴ ÍŦȴÿƹŦ Ƙű Ƙÿ ȴÍŦǔÍƓɚ ˹ÿƘƘ ű ƹǔȊ Ŵÿ /ŴƘīÿƹ ˹ǔƹ KŴȥŴ Ư AƹǔÍŦÿ ¸ÿ ÍŦɚÿɚ ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥȊ

ǫǫɍ

GLH =XVFKDXHU LQ GLH +DOOH ORFNW VLH ]XP 6FKZHLJHQ =XKùUHQ XQG =XVFKDXHQ EULQJW RKQH VLH DXFK QXU DQ]XVSUHFKHQ 6HLQ 1DPH )UÒGÒULF 3LJQRQ 6HLQH %HUXIXQJ )UHLKHLWVDUEHLW PLW 3IHUGHQ 'UöWW IUD 9LQNÈUJÆUG LQWHUHVVLHUW GDV KHU]OLFK ZH QLJ ZLH HLQ YHUVFKđFKWHUWHU 7HHQDJHU EHDFKWHW VLH GHQ 0DQQ QLFKW (UVW DOV HU VLH DQIDVVW LKU EHKXWVDP HLQH +DQG DXI GLH 6FKXOWHU OHJW NRPPW /HEHQ LQ GDV 3IHUG (V DWPHW DXV ņ'LH $WPXQJ GHV 3IHUGHV LVW HQW VFKHLGHQG $WPHW GDV 3IHUG UXKLJ LVW HV DXFK UX KLJŃ HUNOÃUW 3LJQRQ ,QWHUHVVLHUWH =XKùUHU ]đFNHQ 6WLIW XQG 3DSLHU VFKUHLEHQ SUÃJQDQWH $XVVDJHQ PLW 'HVKDOE VLQG VLH KLHU XP YRQ LKP ]X OHUQHQ VLFK HWZDV YRQ VHLQHP 8PJDQJ PLW 3IHUGHQ DE]XVFKDX HQ GHQQ HV LVW NHLQH 7HFKQLN PLW GHU )UÒGÒULF 3LJ QRQ DUEHLWHW (V LVW HLQH /HEHQVHLQVWHOOXQJ ņ,FK KùUH GHQ 3IHUGHQ ]X DFKWH GDUDXI ZDV VLH PLU VDJHQ XQG EHKDQGOH VLH PLW 5HVSHNWŃ HUNOÃUW GHU )UDQ]RVH +HXWH DEHU JLEW HV NHLQ 6SHNWDNHO YLHOPHKU JHKW HV XP $UEHLW (KUOLFKH $UEHLW PLW GHP 3IHUG 'DV 5H VXOWDW 3IHUGH GLH VLFK DXI LKUH %HVLW]HU NRQ]HQWULH UHQ LKQHQ DXV IUHLHP :LOOHQ IROJHQ ŋ RKQH 6WULFN RKQH 'UXFN 8QG HKUOLFK JHVDJW LVW HV GDQQ GRFK ]LHPOLFK VSHNWDNXOÃU ]X VHKHQ ZLH $QJVWKDVHQ LQ VHLQHQ +ÃQGHQ UXKLJHU XQG PXWLJHU ZHUGHQ $OV RE HU LKQHQ JDQ] HLQIDFK ]XIOđVWHUQ NùQQWH ņ$OOHV ZLUG JXW 'X EUDXFKVW NHLQH $QJVW ]X KDEHQ Ń 0XIIHQVDXVHQ KDW JHUDGH KLQJHJHQ 0LULDP .QR FKH 6R NXU] YRU LKUHU 7UDLQLQJVHLQKHLW EHL 3LJQRQ LVW VLH DQJHVSDQQW NDQQ HV HLQHUVHLWV NDXP HUZDU

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

WHQ LQ GLH +DOOH ]X JHKHQ DQGHUHUVHLWV ZđUGH VLH DP OLHEVWHQ DXI GHP $EVDW] NHKUWPDFKHQ KDW 6RUJH GDVV QLFKWV NODSSW 'HQQ GLH $UEHLW PLW LKUHP KDVHO QXVVEUDXQHQ 35( ZDU QLFKW LPPHU HLQIDFK ņ,FK KDEH LKQ VHLW GUHL -DKUHQ $QIDQJV NRQQWH LFK LKQ LQ VWUHVVLJHQ 6LWXDWLRQHQ NDXP NRQWUROOLHUHQ (U KDW VLFK HLQIDFK ORVJHULVVHQŃ VFKLOGHUW VLH GLH $QIÃQJH 'HU :DOODFK ZDU URK DOV VLH LKQ NDXIWH

aɻŦŴŎä ¸ÿȥ ¸ÿȴɚŴƯƯɚ 6SDQLVFKHU 6FKULWW .RPSOLPHQW $EOHJHQ ŋ DOO GDV XQG QRFK YLHO PHKU KDW VLH $YHOODQR VHLWGHP EHLJH EUDFKW $EHU PDQFKPDO LQ XQJHZRKQWHQ 6LWXDWLR QHQ YHUOLHUW 0LULDP .QRFKH QRFK GLH .RQWUROOH ņ'DQQ NDQQ LFK LKP QLFKW GLH 6LFKHUKHLW JHEHQ GLH HU EUDXFKHQ ZđUGH 6WDWWGHVVHQ OÃXIW LQ PHLQHP .RSI HLQ )LOP DE PLW DOO GHQ 6DFKHQ GLH VFKRQ SDV VLHUW VLQGŃ VDJW VLH VFKđFKWHUQ 0LULDP .QRFKH ZLOO DQ VLFK XQG $YHOODQR DUEHLWHQ -HW]W +LHU 'DV 7RU JHKW DXI 7DSIHU VFKUHLWHQ GLH EHLGHQ YRUDQ GHP 5RXQGSHQ HQWJHJHQ 9RQ 0HWHU ]X 0HWHU ZLUG $YHOODQR NULEEH OLJHU EOHLEW VWHKHQ GUHKW XQG ZHQGHW VLFK 'HQ :DOODFK NRVWHW HV ²EHUZLQGXQJ QLFKW ZHJ]XVWđU PHQ *HVFKDIIW VLH VLQG LP 5RXQGSHQ 'RUW DQJH NRPPHQ ILQGHW 0LULDP .QRFKH NHLQHQ 'UDKW PHKU ]X $YHOODQR (U VWHKW XQWHU 6WURP VFKQDXEW ODXW ZLOO VLFK EHZHJHQ UHQQHQ IOđFKWHQ )UÒGÒULF 3LJ


a { p a _ S a k *

_ŴŎƹǔƹ īǔȥéÿȥɚ ˹ÿƘƘ ƹǔ é ̓ɻ ɻīä ¸ȴɚ ƹé ̓ɻ Ŧ ƘɚÿƹȊ Ŵƹÿ )ȥ Ŏÿ éÿȴ aÿȴű ǼÿƓɚȴȊ

QRQ đEHUQLPPW GLH /RQJH IđKUW GHQ 35( DQ GHU +DQG (V KHUUVFKW NHLQ =ZDQJ ZLOO $YHOODQR ZHLWHU JHKHQ OÃVVW HU LKQ ]XQÃFKVW ņ'LH 6LWXDWLRQ đEHUIRU GHUW LKQ JHUDGH ,FK ELHWH LKP PHLQH *HVHOOVFKDIW DQ :HQQ HU EHL PLU LVW ]HLJH LFK LKP GDVV HU VLFK HQWVSDQQHQ NDQQ (U VROO PHLQH 1ÃKH VXFKHQŃ EH VFKUHLEW 3LJQRQ VHLQ 9RUJHKHQ $YHOODQR UHDJLHUW DQIDQJV NDXP GDUDXI )UÒGÒULF 3LJQRQ OÃVVW VLFK GD YRQ QLFKW DXV GHU 5XKH EULQJHQ -H QHUYùVHU GDV 3IHUG ZLUG GHVWR PHKU 5XKH VWUDKOW HU DXV (LQLJH GHU =XVFKDXHU EHXJHQ VLFK YRU XP QRFK JHQDXHU VHKHQ ]X NùQQHQ ZDV HU WXW $XV GHP %OLFNZLQNHO HLQHV /DLHQ PDFKW HU QLFKWV (U VWHKW GD KÃOW GLH /RQJH XQG GUHKW VLFK PDO PLW LQ GLH %HZHJXQJV ULFKWXQJ GHV 3IHUGHV XQG PDO QLFKW 5đFNW LKP $YHOODQR ]X GLFKW DXI GLH 3HOOH UHLćW 3LJQRQ GLH $UPH KRFK XQG ]HLJW LKP VR GDVV HU YRQ GHP 3IHUG 5HVSHNW HUZDUWHW (LQ =HLFKHQ GDIđU $EVWDQG

Ŵÿ Cɻȴɚ ƹ _Ŵ īīÿ ɻƹé _ ȴȴ Ŏÿ 0LQXWHQ YHUVWUHLFKHQ $YHOODQR EHUXKLJW VLFK QLFKW 3LJQRQ OÃVVW LKQ IUHL ODXIHQ :HQQ GHU %UDXQH QXQ ]X LKP NRPPW YHUVXFKW GHU )UDQ]RVH LKP ]X ]HLJHQ GDVV HU VLFK EHL LKP ZRKOIđKOHQ NDQQ 6L FKHU $EHU $YHOODQR LVW UDVWORV OÃXIW LPPHU ZLHGHU ZHJ :HLWHUH 0LQXWHQ YHUVWUHLFKHQ 3LJQRQ KÃOW GHQ %UDXQHQ LP %OLFN WUDEW QHEHQ LKP KHU ]HLJW LKP ZLHGHU XQG ZLHGHU GDVV HU QLFKW DOOHLQH LVW (U

?ÿ ƯÿŦȥ ˹ÿƘƘ ƹǔ ȴŴÍŦ ÿƹɚȴǼ ƹƹɚä éÿȴɚǔ ƯÿŦȥ ȴɻÍŦɚ ÿȥ éŴÿ L Ŧÿ _ŴŎű ƹǔƹȴȊ

)ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹ ɻƹé K Ŏ ƘŴ ÿƘŎ éǔ Ț ȴ _īÿȥé ̓ÿŴŎɚ ɻƹȴ éÿƹ |ÿŎ éÿȥ |ÿŴȴŦÿŴɚä ¸ÿȥ ˻Ŵȥ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ éŴÿȴÿƹ |ÿŎ ɻÍŦ ¸ÿȴÍŦȥÿŴɚÿƹ ˻ǔƘƘÿƹțä ȴ Ŏɚ )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹȊ )ʃȥ ŴŦƹ ɻƹé ȴÿŴƹÿ )ȥ ɻ K Ŏ ƘŴ ÿƘŎ éǔ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ CÿŦȥÿȥ ɻƹé ŴŦȥ Cÿ¸ÿƹȴű ŴƹŦ ƘɚȊ ȴ ŦÿǼ ȥ Ƙÿ¸ɚ Ŵƹ )ȥ ƹƓȥÿŴÍŦä ƘÿŦȥɚ ¸ÿȥ ɻī éÿȥ Ŏ ƹ̓ÿƹ |ÿƘɚ Ŵƹ eÿƯŴƹ ȥÿƹ éÿƹ īÿŴƹÿƹ pƯŎ ƹŎ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥéȊ 4Ŧȥ ŴÿƘ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴä éŴÿ Kÿƹű ȴÍŦÿƹ é ̓ɻ ̓ɻ ¸ÿ˻ÿŎÿƹä ŴŦȥÿƹ _īÿȥéÿƹ ̓ɻ̓ɻŦǠȥÿƹä éÿƹƹ ƹɻȥ ȴǔ Ɠ ƹƹ Ư ƹ ŴŦȥÿȴ ȥ ÍŦɚÿƹȴ ̓ɻ ÿŴƹÿȥ Ŧ ȥƯǔƹŴȴÍŦÿƹ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ŎÿƘ ƹŎÿƹȊ ÿŴ éÿƯ ̓˻ÿŴɚ ŎŴŎÿƹ eÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ț*ÿƘÿ¸ɚÿ )ȥÿŴű ŦÿŴɚț Ŵƹ éÿȥ {ÿȥéÿƹÿȥ LŴÿéÿȥȴ ÍŦȴÿƹŦ ƘƘÿ ÿƹɚű īʃŦȥɚÿ _ŴŎƹǔƹ éŴÿ ɻȴÍŦ ɻÿȥ Ŵƹ éŴÿ ī ȴ̓Ŵű ƹŴÿȥÿƹéÿ |ÿƘɚ éÿȥ )ȥÿŴŦÿŴɚȴéȥÿȴȴɻȥȊ K Ŏ ƘŴ ÿƘŎ éǔä éŴÿ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ ¸Ŵȴ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ ȥÿŴɚÿɚä ȴÍŦɻƘɚÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿȥ īÿŴƹÿƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥȊ 4ƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ƹ ŦƯÿƹ ̓˻ǠƘī _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ƹ éÿƯ ˹ǔƯ ˹ŴǼǔ {ÿȥƘ Ŏ ǔȥŎ ƹŴű ȴŴÿȥɚÿƹ ˹ÿƹɚ ɚÿŴƘȊ

Š

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫǫɆ


a { p a _ S a k *

/ÿŴéȥɻƹ / īÿƹ Ŧ ɚ ŴŦȥÿƹ k ƯŴƹǔ ƯŴɚŎÿ¸ȥ ÍŦɚȊ _ŴŎű ƹǔƹ ȴǔƘƘ ŴŦȥÿƯ | ƘƘ ÍŦ ƯÿŦȥ eŴÍŦÿȥŦÿŴɚ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹȊ

LŴÍǔƘÿ Aʃƹ̓ÿƘ Ŵȴɚ ̓ɻīȥŴÿéÿƹ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ {ǔȥȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎ ŴŦȥÿȴ Ƙű ÿŴ̓ ǼǔȊ eŴÿ Ŵȴɚ kÿŴƘƹÿŦƯÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé SȥŎ ƹŴȴ ɚǔȥŴƹ éÿȴ eÿƯŴƹ ȥȴȊ ȀƘȊȄ )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹ ˹ÿȥȴɻÍŦɚ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ ƓƘÿŴƹÿƹ 4ȴƘ ƹéÿȥű ȴɚɻɚÿ Aǔƹɚ Ɠɚ ɻīű ̓ɻƹÿŦƯÿƹ ȀȥȊȄȊ

KDW HLQH (QJHOVJHGXOG ņ,FK ELHWH LKP PHLQH +LOIH DQ LFK NRQWUROOLHUH LKQ QLFKW (U HQWVFKHLGHW RE ZLU JHPHLQVDP DJLHUHQ Ń 'LHVHU 6DW] VDJW DOOHV đEHU 3LJ QRQV $UEHLWVZHLVH %HL LKP JLEW HV NHLQ 0XVV QXU HLQ .DQQ :LH HU HV VFKDIIW GDVV VHLQH 3IHUGH GHQ QRFK DXI )LQJHU]HLJ 3LDIIH 3DVVDJH XQG 6SDQLVFKHQ 6FKULWW SUÃVHQWLHUHQ" ņ:HLO VLH PLU JHIDOOHQ ZROOHQ VLH ZDUWHQ DXI GDV /REŃ VDJW HU (V NOLQJW VR HLQIDFK VR VHOEVWYHUVWÃQGOLFK DXV VHLQHP 0XQG :RUDQ GDV OLHJW" 9LHOOHLFKW GDUDQ GDVV HU VLFK VHOEVW QLFKW DOV 7UDLQHU VLHKW VRQGHUQ DOV ²EHUVHW]HU (U KùUW GHQ 3IHUGHQ ]X EHDFKWHW LKUH 3HUVùQOLFKNHLW XQG EHJHJQHW LKQHQ DXIULFKWLJ ņ'X PXVVW LKQHQ JHJHQđEHU ZLUNOLFK SRVLWLY HLQJHVWHOOW VHLQ 9RQ GHL QHP +HU]HQ QLFKW QXU ÃXćHUOLFK 3IHUGH PHUNHQ GDV XQG JHKHQ QXU HLQH 9HUELQGXQJ PLW GLU HLQ ZHQQ GX LKQHQ JHJHQđEHU HKUOLFK ELVWŃ SOÃGLHUW GHU )UDQ]RVH IđU HLQH %H]LHKXQJ DXI $XJHQKùKH :HQQ HU VSULFKW EHZHJHQ VLFK VHLQH +ÃQGH XQWHUVWUHL FKHQ VHLQH :RUWH 6R QLPPW HU GHQ 5DXP HLQ ZLUNW GDEHL ZLH HLQH 0LVFKXQJ DXV ,QGLDQHU XQG 0DJLHU (LQH HKUOLFKH +DXW 8QG VR PHUNW DXFK $YHOODQR QDFK HLQLJHU =HLW GDVV 3LJQRQ HV HKUOLFK PLW LKP PHLQW (U EHJLQQW

ǫǫē

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

LKP ]X IROJHQ VLFK PđKHORV GLULJLHUHQ ]X ODVVHQ QXU PLW HLQHU *HUWH DOV +LOIVPLWWHO 6FKODJHQ ZđUGH 3LJQRQ HLQ 3IHUG GDPLW QLHPDOV ņ(LQ 5HLWHU PXVV VLFK VHOEVW NRQWUROOLHUHQ NùQQHQ HKH HU HLQ 3IHUG NRQWUROOLHUHQ NDQQ 'D]X JHKùUW DXFK GLH .RQWUROOH GHU HLJHQHQ (PRWLRQHQ Ń ,Q GHU %DKQ VLQG VHLQH +LOIVPLWWHO VHLQH 6WLPPH XQG VHLQH .ùUSHUVSUDFKH (LQ 6FKQDO]HQ GDV GHP 4XDNHQ HLQHU (QWH JOHLFKW XQG OREHQGH :RUWH GXUFKEUHFKHQ LPPHU ZLHGHU GLH JHVSDQQWH 6WLOOH LQ GHU 5HLWKDOOH +LHU TXDWVFKW QLHPDQG 8QG DXFK 3L JQRQ ZLUG QLH ODXW

ɻī éŴÿ 4ƹɚɻŴɚŴǔƹ ŦǠȥÿƹ 0LW $YHOODQR DUEHLWHW HU KHXWH OHGLJOLFK DQ GHU %D VLV IUDJW NHLQH /HNWLRQHQ DE VRQGHUQ VWÃUNW GLH %LQ GXQJ VFKDIIW 9HUWUDXHQ 'HQQ GDUDXI NRPPW HV DQ ņ'DV 3IHUG VROO VLFK EHL PLU ZRKOIđKOHQ ,FK ELQ VHL QH .RPIRUW]RQHŃ VFKLOGHUW )UÒGÒULF 3LJQRQ VHLQ %HVWUHEHQ $YHOODQR VWHKW QHEHQ VHLQHU 6FKXOWHU GHQ .RSI OHLFKW JHVHQNW (U HQWVSDQQW VLFK 0L QXWHQ VLQG YHUJDQJHQ 0LQXWHQ LQ GHQHQ 3LJ


QRQ VLFK JDQ] DXI GHQ :DOODFK NRQ]HQWULHUW KDW $QVWUHQJHQG LVW GDV IđU EHLGH 8QG VRPLW DXFK JH QXJ IđU KHXWH 3LJQRQ ZLOO PLW HLQHP SRVLWLYHQ *H IđKO DXIKùUHQ $YHOODQR VROO JHODVVHQ DXV GHU %DKQ JHKHQ HQWVSDQQW LP 6WDOO QRFK HLQPDO đEHU DOOHV QDFKGHQNHQ 0LULDP .QRFKH đEHUQLPPW LKUHQ DFKWMÃKULJHQ %UDXQHQ ZLHGHU $XFK VLH HQWVSDQQWH VLFK ZÃKUHQG GHV 7UDLQLQJV JHODVVHQ YHUODVVHQ EHLGH GLH %DKQ =LHO HUUHLFKW RGHU" ņ7ROO GDVV HU VR UXKLJ PLW $YHOOD QR DUEHLWHQ NRQQWH ,FK ILQGH HV JXW GDVV HU VLFK QXU GHQ %DVLFV JHZLGPHW KDW 'DV 9HUWUDXHQ LVW GLH *UXQGODJH IđU DOOHVŃ VDJW 0LULDP .QRFKH $XFK LP 7UDLQLQJ YHUVXFKW VLH NHLQHQ 'UXFN DXINRPPHQ ]X ODVVHQ ņ+ÃXILJ IDOOHQ XQVHUH (UZDUWXQJHQ XQV VHO EHU ]XU /DVW 6WDWW EHVWLPPWH /HNWLRQHQ LPPHU XQG LPPHU ZLHGHU ]X IRUGHUQ VROOWHQ ZLU OLHEHU GDV PD FKHQ ZDV XQV XQG XQVHUHQ 3IHUGHQ LQ GHP 0RPHQW JXW WXWŃ ILQGHW 0LULDP .QRFKH 6HLW HLQLJHU =HLW WUDLQLHUW VLH EHL +HLGUXQ +DIHQ GLH PLW LKUHP $QGDOXVLHU 7DPLQR HEHQIDOOV DP 6H PLQDU WHLOQLPPW ņ,FK ILQGH HV IDV]LQLHUHQG ZLH HU HV VFKDIIW VR VDQIW XQG JOHLFK]HLWLJ SUÃVHQW XQG VWDUN ]X VHLQŃ EHJHLVWHUW VLFK +HLGUXQ +DIHQ IđU 3LJ

QRQV $UEHLWVZHLVH ņ,FK ZđUGH JHUQH PHKU VR DUEHL WHQ NùQQHQ ZLH HU ZHLO HU DXI HLQHU JDQ] DQGHUHQ (EHQH PLW GHQ 3IHUGHQ DUEHLWHW (U KDW NHLQHQ 3ODQ IđU GLH 7UDLQLQJVHLQKHLW RGHU HLQ 6\VWHP %HL LKP JLEW HV NHLQ 6FKHPD ) YLHOPHKU VWHOOW HU VLFK LQGLYL GXHOO DXI MHGHV 3IHUG HLQŃ OREW +HLGUXQ +DIHQ 3LJ QRQV 9RUJHKHQ 6LH VHOEVW KDW VFKRQ %đFKHU đEHU GLH )UHLDUEHLW PLW 3IHUGHQ YHUùIIHQWOLFKW $EHU HU IDV]L QLHUW VLH $XFK 1LFROH .đQ]HO LVW HLQ )DQ 6LH LVW GLH 2UJDQLVDWRULQ GHV ]ZHLWÃJLJHQ 6HPLQDUV =HLWJOHLFK LVW VLH DEHU DXFK 7HLOQHKPHULQ ņ(V LVW VFKùQ ]X VH KHQ ZLH )UÒGÒULF DXI GLH 5HDNWLRQHQ PHLQHV 3IHUGHV DQWZRUWHW ZDV HU PDFKW XP LKQ ]X EHUXKLJHQ ZLH HU LKP 6LFKHUKHLW JLEW Ń 6LH ZLUNW JOđFNOLFK ZLH DOOH DQGHUHQ 7HLOQHKPHULQQHQ DXFK 3LJQRQ KDW VLH DOOH IDV]LQLHUW YHU]DXEHUW ZLH HLQ 0DJLHU ņ'DV %HVRQGH UH DQ LKP LVW GDVV HU DXFK LQ 6WUHVVVLWXDWLRQHQ VR SRVLWLY EOHLEW QLH NRSIORV ZLUG VRQGHUQ LPPHU JDQ] LQ GHP 0RPHQW DJLHUW ŋ PLW IHLQVWHQ +LOIHQŃ VR 1L FROH .đQ]HO ņ1XU GXUFK GDV =XVFKDXHQ OHUQW PDQ EHUHLWV YLHO đEHU GLH IHLQH .RPPXQLNDWLRQŃ VDJW VLH 6R VLHKW HV DXFK 8OULFK 0H\GLQJ DXV 9HUGHQ GHU GDV 6HPLQDU DOV =XVFKDXHU EHVXFKW ņ,FK ILQGH HV KLHU QRFK VFKùQHU DOV EHL 3DW 3DUHOOL (LQIDFK DEVROXW

eǼŴÿƘÿȥŴȴÍŦ ɻƹé ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ȴŴÿŦɚ éŴÿ )ȥÿŴŦÿŴɚȴéȥÿȴȴɻȥ ¸ÿŴ ?ǔ ƹ ȥɚƹŴÍƓ ɻƹé ŴŦȥÿƯ _a `ɻŴÿȥȥǔ ɻī éÿƯ ɻŝÿƹǼƘ ɚ̓ ɻȴȊ Ư eÿƯŴƹ ȥ ƹÿŦű Ưÿƹ ȴŴÿ ɚÿŴƘä ɻƯ éŴÿ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ e ɚɚÿƘ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥű īÿŴƹÿȥƹȊ

Š

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫǫLj


a { p a _ S a k *

đEHU]HXJHQG ZLH HU DJLHUW .XU] JHVDJW (V LVW JDQ] WROO LKQ ]X EHREDFKWHQ Ń %HREDFKWHQ LVW HLQ JXWHV 6WLFKZRUW GHQQ GDUDXI EDVLHUW 3LJQRQV (UIROJ ņ0HLQ 9DWHU KDW PLU GDV JUùćWH *HVFKHQN JHPDFKW LQGHP HU PLFK OHKUWH KLQ]XVHKHQ XQG ]X]XKùUHQ 'HQQ HLQ 3IHUG LVW QLFKW PLW HLQHP 0HQVFKHQ ]X YHUJOHLFKHQ (V DJLHUW UHLQ LQWXLWLY ,Q XQVHUHU *HVVHOOVFKDIW YHUOÃVVW VLFK DEHU NDXP QRFK MHPDQG DXI GLH ,QWXLWLRQ 'DEHL ZÃUH HV LP 8PJDQJ PLW 7LHUHQ VR KLOIUHLFK (UVW GD QDFK NRPPW GLH 7HFKQLN Ń *HQDXVR VLHKW HV DXFK VHLQH )UDX 0DJDOL 'HOJDGR :ÃKUHQG LKU 0DQQ VLFK KDXSWVÃFKOLFK GHU $UEHLW YRP %RGHQ DXV ZLGPHW SHUIHNWLRQLHUW VLH GLH IHLQHQ +LOIHQ GHU 5HLWHU :LH )UÒGÒULF NRPPW DXFK VLH DXV HLQHU 3IHUGHIDPLOLH )đU EHLGH JHKùUHQ GLH 7LHUH JDQ] VHOEVWYHUVWÃQGOLFK ]XP $OOWDJ 6LH VDJHQ GDVV VLH QLFKW QXU PLW GHQ 3IHUGHQ OHEHQ VRQGHUQ XQWHU LKQHQ ņ(LQH JURćH ,QVSLUDWLRQ LVW HV IđU XQV 3IHUGHKHUGHQ ]X EHREDFKWHQ 1XU VR OHUQHQ ZLU LKUH 5HJHOQ ]X YHUVWHKHQŃ HUNOÃUW 3LJ QRQ (U ZLUG QLFKW PđGH ]X EHWRQHQ GDVV GHU 0HQVFK VLFK DXI GDV 3IHUG HLQVWHOOHQ PXVV 1LFKW DQGHUVKHUXP ZLH HV PHLVW 7UDGLWLRQ LVW

Ŵÿ ƹŎȴɚ ¸ÿȴŴÿŎÿƹ $YHOODQR PđPPHOW GHUZHLO ]XIULHGHQ VHLQ +HX ZÃKUHQG 0LULDP .QRFKH EHREDFKWHW ZLH 3LJQRQ PLW GHP 3IHUG HLQHU DQGHUHQ 7HLOQHKPHULQ DUEHLWHW -HGHV KUFKHQ GDV ]XFNW UHJLVWULHUW VLH 6LH VFKDXW DE NRQ]HQWULHUW VLFK DXI VHLQH .ùUSHUVSUDFKH XP PùJOLFKVW YLHO GDYRQ YHULQQHUOLFKHQ ]X NùQQHQ 6LH PùFKWH HLQHV 7DJHV DXFK VR VHOEVWYHUVWÃQGOLFK PLW LKUHP $YHOODQR XPJHKHQ NùQQHQ 1RFK LVW LKU )HLQG GLH $QJVW GDVV ZLHGHU HWZDV SDVVLHUHQ NùQQWH $YHOODQR DOVR ZLHGHU ZHJUHQQHQ VLH KHUXQWHUZHU IHQ RGHU SDQLVFK ZHUGHQ NùQQWH 'RFK GDJHJHQ DU EHLWHW VLH DQ .RQVHTXHQW ,KU /RKQ VLQG GLH (UIROJV HUOHEQLVVH XQG GHU JHPHLQVDPH 6SDć DQ GHU $UEHLW 9RU HLQLJHQ 0RQDWHQ ZDU HV EHLVSLHOVZHLVH QRFK XQGHQNEDU GDVV $YHOODQR VLFK LQ IUHPGHU 8PJH EXQJ DXI .RPPDQGR KLQOHJW 0LWWOHUZHLOH VFKHQNW HU VHLQHU %HVLW]HULQ GLHVHQ 9HUWUDXHQVEHZHLV ņ(U PHUNW ZLH VHKU LFK PLFK GDUđEHU IUHXH XQG PDFKW HV GDQQ DXFK JHUQHŃ EHVFKUHLEW 0LULDP .QRFKH GLH 0RWLYDWLRQ GHV :DOODFKV 'LH OHW]WH .DIIHHSDXVH IđU KHXWH VWHKW DQ 'HU 6H PLQDUWDJ QHLJW VLFK GHP (QGH DEHU )UÒGÒULF XQG 0DJDOL VLQG ZHLWHUKLQ JDQ] SUÃVHQW =ZLVFKHQ GHQ 7UDLQLQJVHLQKHLWHQ JLEW HU KLHU XQG GD $XWRJUDP PH SRVLHUW IđU )RWRV XQG EHDQWZRUWHW )UDJHQ 9LHOH )UDJHQ (U QLPPW VLFK IđU GLH 0HQVFKHQ JHQDXVR YLHO =HLW ZLH IđU GLH 3IHUGH )RNXVVLHUW DXFK VLH 6HL QHP %OLFN VFKHLQW QLFKWV ]X HQWJHKHQ 'DV LVW ZHGHU XQDQJHQHKP QRFK DXIGULQJOLFK VRQGHUQ HLQIDFK SUÃVHQW (EHQ GHU %OLFN HLQHV 0DJLHUV ]

ǫɴ̛

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

Ț ɻ Ưɻȴȴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé ŎÿŎÿƹʃ¸ÿȥ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ǼǔȴŴɚŴ˹ ÿŴƹű ŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚ ȴÿŴƹȊ ɻȴ ɚŴÿīȴɚÿƯ /ÿȥ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ɻŝÿȥƘŴÍŦȊ Ŵƹ _īÿȥé ƯÿȥƓɚ é ȴ ɻƹé ŎÿŦɚ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹÿ {ÿȥ¸ŴƹéɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ éŴȥ ÿŴƹä ˻ÿƹƹ éɻ ŴŦƯ ŎÿŎÿƹʃ¸ÿȥ ÿŦȥű ƘŴÍŦ ¸ŴȴɚȊț )ȥąéąȥŴÍ _ŴŎƹǔƹ


ɻī éÿƯ |ÿŎ ̓ɻƯ ȥÿ Ưűkÿ Ưã KŴȥŴ Ư AƹǔÍŦÿ ɻƹé ˹ÿƘƘ ƹǔȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫɴǫ


)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL

)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL

ȥȴɚ ƹ ŦƯ ÿȥ aÿŴŝ ɻȴä é ƹƹ ¸ÿƓ Ưÿƹ ȴŴÿ ŴŦƹ éǔÍŦ ̓ɻ ī ȴȴÿƹã kƏ ȥƓ L ŎÿƘȊ eÿŴƹÿ eÍŦʃƘÿȥä é ȥɻƹɚÿȥ ? ƹƹÿ Kÿ̇ÿȥ ɻƹé ? ƹ eǼȥÿŦÿä ÿŦȥɚÿƹ ŴŦƹä ŴŦȥÿƹ kǔǼűkȥ Ŵƹÿȥä ƯŴɚ Kÿé ŴƘƘÿ ɻƹé ȥʃŦű ȥÿƹéÿƹ |ǔȥɚÿƹȊ īʃȥ ȴɚŴÿŎ ÿȥ ŎƘ ɚɚ ƹǔÍŦƯ Ƙ Ŵƹ éÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘä éÿȥ ȚkÿɻīÿƘȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ ɻȴ ŴɚŦƯ ȥȴÍŦÿƹțȊ

SSˮk * * AÿŴƹÿ ƹŎÿ ˹ǔȥ ˻ŴƘéÿƹ kŴÿȥÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ /ǔƘȴɚÿƹŦ ƘƘÿ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ éŴÿȴÿ ƹǔȥéű éÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ ?ɻƹŎȴȊ ÿŴƯ eŦǔ˻ű|ÿɚɚ¸ÿű ˻ÿȥ¸ Ŵƹ LÿɻƯʃƹȴɚÿȥ ˻ ȥÿƹ ȴŴÿ ƯŴɚ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ _ ȥɚŴÿä Ǽȥ ȴÿƹɚŴÿȥɚÿƹ éŴÿ Ț ¸ÿƹéű é ƯƯÿȥɻƹŎ Ŵƹ éÿȥ e ˹ ƹƹÿțȊ

)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL

)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL

L pKtLek a

/a Lˮ| ak

e_4LL ˮ/pL Ŵƹÿ Kÿɚ ƯǔȥǼŦǔȴÿ éÿȥ ȴǔƹéÿȥ¸ ȥÿƹ ȥɚ Ư ÍŦɚÿ )ŴīīŴ ƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ƓʃŦƘÿƹ |Ŵƹɚÿȥ ¸ÿƹé Ŵƹ LÿɻƯʃƹȴɚÿȥ éɻȥÍŦȊ eǼŴƹƹÿƹű ¸ÿŴƹÿ ˻ɻÍŦȴÿƹ ŴŦƯä ÿŴƹ īȥÿƯéÿȥ _ÿƘ̓ ƘÿŎɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ʃ¸ÿȥ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ aʃÍƓÿƹä ǼƘǠɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ ˻ ȥ ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ ȴǼŴƹƹÿīÿŴƹéȊ )ȥ ɻÍŦÿƹä ˻ ȴ Ŧ ȴɚ éɻ ƹɻȥ ƯŴɚ ƯŴȥ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚȕ

ǫɴɴ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

ɻī éÿȥ * ȴɚÿ¸ ƹƓ Ŵƹ Lÿɻű Ưʃƹȴɚÿȥ ÿƯǼīŴƹŎ ÿɚɚŴƹ eÍŦǔÍƓÿƯǠŦƘÿ ̅űkÿƹƹŴȴű eɚ ȥ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ eɚŴÍŦ ɻƹé ȴÿŴƹÿ )ȥ ɻ Ƙÿ̅ ƹéȥ Ȋ Ŵÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ / Ư¸ɻȥŎÿȥ ˻ ȥÿƹ ɻī ŴƘéɻƹŎȴȥÿŴȴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ /ǔƘȴɚÿƹŦ ƘƘÿȊ Ƙÿű ̅ ƹéȥ eɚŴÍŦ Ŵȴɚ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻȥ AƘ ȴű ȴÿ e ŴƯ {ŴÿȥÿÍƓ ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦ Ğ ¸ÿȥ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ |ÿƘɚÍɻǼűaÿŴɚÿȥƹ ȴÍŦ ɻɚ Ư ƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ŏÿȥƹ ƹǔÍŦ ˻ ȴ ¸Ȋ

eK akˮk CA )SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL

ek4 /ˮ) ek

S¸ éŴÿ Ț Ƙɻÿ K ƹ *ȥǔɻǼț LŴÍǔƘ _ŦŴƘŴǼǼ ÿȥɚȴ ɻƹé ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ȀƘȊȄ ǔéÿȥ kɻȥƹŴÿȥűKŴɚ˹ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙű ɚÿȥ _ ɻƘ eÍŦǔÍƓÿƯǠŦƘÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ȥ ȴŴƘŴ ƹÿȥ ɻȥŴ K ƹȴɻȥ *ɻÿȥŴǔȴ ȀȥȊȄ Ğ ŴƯƯÿȥ ǔƹƘŴƹÿ éŴÿ ?ɻƹŎȴȊ


a {p e L

*pk 4k L

L ÿ p L Ȋ ȥȊȄ S¸ ȴÍŦȥ Ŏ L a a Ŏ ƹŎÿƹ ȕ Ȁǔ e Ŏÿ ŴŎÿ īɚ ÍŦ ʃȥ ɻȥ p e é ÿé Ƙÿ Ŵɚ̓ éŴÿ * ɻ ÿȥ ȴÍŦƯɻȴÿ¸

ǔȥ ǔé éÿƹƹ Ŵƹ eɚȊ K īȥǔȥÿƹÿƹ ǔȴɚʃƯÿ ȀǔȊ ƘȊȄ ? ä ˻ÿƯ ȴŴƹé éŴɚŴǔƹÿƘƘÿ A ɻī éÿƯ ̓ɻŎÿ ɚȥ ȥī īä kɻ ǔǼ A ɚÿ ŦŴ ÿƯ | ɻī é ÿŴƹŴŎÿȴ ̓ɻ Ğ ¸ÿŴƯ / ȥǼȥ ÍŦɚ ̓ÿƹ Əÿéÿȴ ? Ŧȥ _ƘʃȴÍŦ ȀƘȊ ɻȊȄ ƹ ʃɚ ɚÿ Ư Ƙ̓ ƹÿ Ƙ _ÿ _ é Ư ɻƘÿ ȥƹ ɻƹ eÍŦŴƯƯÿƘ ˹ǔ Ǽ ŎƹÿȥŎƘ ȴÿ ÿƹī ƘƘȴ éŴÿ * ŴȴÍŦÿƹ Ŧ Ư ŴÿȴÿƯ ? Ŧȥ ÿ¸ é ̓˻ Ŵƹ ÿƹ aÿƹƹű ÿȴ ȴɚ Ŏȴ ¸ɚ ÿȥ Ŵƹ Ŵ ŎŴ ȥé ÿ Ư eÿ ƹ ŦŴÿŝ ÿȴ ǔɚɚ ȴŴƹé ƘƘÿ ƹÿ ȥŎ ÿƹ ɚÿ ÿȥ ÿɚ ȥé | īÿ _ īɚÿƹ éÿƹ eÿÿ ÿƹ ȴȴɚ ɚɚ ȴÿŦÿƹȊ ÿƯ īʃɚ̓ÿƹȴǼȥŴƹŎ Ŵƹä _īÿȥéÿ éɻȥ _ é ã Ŏ ÿƹ ƹ ã ÿȥ ƹŎ ŴƯ Ŏ éɻȥÍŦŎÿ Ư ˻ ȥ ÿȴ ÿŝ ÿȴ ÿƹéƘŴÍŦ Ȋ {ŴÿƘ ̓ɻ ˻ ȥ ƹȴǔƹƹɚ Ŏ ŦŴ ȊȄ ÿƹ K a Ȋ ƹ ȀƘ ɚÿ Ŏ ÿŴ ɚ ȴǔƹƹ ȴɚ Ư ̓˻ ɚ ¸ÿɚȥÿɚÿƹȊ ȥ éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ƹŴÍŦ eɚ ȥɚ Ŵȴɚ īȥÿŴ ħ

ã kS )S

4 e|

eeˮ

4K

*

Ȋ /

)SkSã

)SkSã

)SkSã

)SkSã 4K *Sɔ)pkpa 4K *

eÍŦƯɻééÿƘ˻ÿɚɚÿȥ Ŵƹ é eÿŎÿ¸ÿȥŎȊ ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ éŴÿȴÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿȥȴÍŦʃɚɚÿȥƹȊ eɻȴ ƹ eŴéÿȥǔǼǔɻƘǔȴ ɻƹé kŴƘƘ ÿƯɚȥǸéÿȥ ȴÍŦŴÿŝÿƹ éÿƯű ƹ ÍŦȴɚ ȴÍŦ ȥī ɻƹé ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘã Ŵÿ eÍŦ ɻȴǼŴÿƘÿȥ ȴŴƹé * ȴɚȴɚ ȥȴ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ ɍļȊ A ȥƘűK ̇ű)ÿȴɚȴǼŴÿƘÿƹ ŴƯ )ȥÿŴƘŴÍŦɚɚŦÿ ɚÿȥ Ư A ƘƓ¸ÿȥŎȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫɴɨ


a {p e L

L LL _aSekħ eÍŦƹ Ǽȴä é ȴ ˻ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴÿŴƹ Ƙÿɚ̓ɚÿȴ |ǔȥɚȊ Ŵƹ _Ŵƹƹű ÍŦÿƹ ŎǠƹƹɚÿ ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ɻȴȥŴɚɚ Ğ ǔéÿȥ ɻīɚȥŴɚɚȕ Ğ ƯŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ | ƘƘ ÍŦ | ƘÿȴÍǔã pű_ǔƘŴɚŴƓÿȥ *ɻŴéǔ |ǔƘīȊ Ŵÿ ¸ éÿƹű˻ʃȥɚɚÿƯ¸ÿȥű ŎŴȴÍŦÿ C ƹéɚ Ŏȴ˻ ŦƘ ȴɚÿŦɚ Ɠɻȥ̓ ¸ÿ˹ǔȥä Ƙȴǔ ŦǠÍŦȴɚÿ ÿŴɚä ȴŴÍŦ ɚȥŴƹƓű Ŧ ȴ ɚɚÿƘīÿȴɚ ̓ɻ Ǽȥ ȴÿƹɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ

ǫɴņ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

a4kk a aSee Ŵƹ ƏɻƹŎÿȥ aŴɚɚÿȥ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ ȥɻȴȴŴȴÍŦÿ / ɻǼɚȴɚ éɚ KǔȴƓ ɻȊ ȥ ¸ÿŎƘʃÍƓɚ éŴÿ Ưÿƹ˻ÿƘɚ ƯŴɚ aǔȴÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ { ƘÿƹɚŴƹȴɚ Ŏ Ğ ɻƹé éŴÿ )ȥ ɻÿƹŦÿȥ̓ÿƹ ȴÍŦƘ Ŏÿƹ ŦǠŦÿȥä Ƙȴ ȴŴÿ éÿƯ ÿéƘÿƹ aŴɚɚÿȥ ŦǔÍŦ ̓ɻ aǔȴȴ ¸ÿű ŎÿŎƹÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ éǔÍŦ Ư Ƙ ÿŴƹÿ Ŏɻɚÿ 4ƹȴǼŴȥ ɚŴǔƹ īʃȥ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿȴ ? Ŧȥä /ÿȥȥȴÍŦ īɚÿƹħ

)SkSã _

)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a )SkSã _

KŴɚ AŴƹé ɻƹé AÿŎÿƘä e ÍƓ ɻƹé _ ÍƓ Ư ȥȴÍŦŴÿȥɚ L ű éŴ ŦƹŴƹŎ Ŵƹ aŴÍŦɚɻƹŎ aÿŴɚŦ ƘƘÿȊ )ʃȥ éŴÿ {ǔƘɚŴŎŴÿȥű aɻƹéÿƹ ɻī _ǔƹ̇ _ ɻƘű ÍŦÿƹ ȀƘȊȄ ȥ éÿƘɚ ȴŴÍŦ ȴÍŦǔƹ ɻƘ Ɠ ɚŦ ȥŴƹ ˻ ȥƯ ȀƘȊȄä Ƙɚÿȴɚÿȥ eǼȥǔȴȴ ˹ǔƹ L éŴ ɻƹé ŴŦȥÿƯ K ƹƹ K ȥÍɻȴȊ ˹̇ ƹéȥÿ ȴ ɻƹé L ÿƘ )̇ǔȥ ɚÿȴɚÿƹ ƘŴÿ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ ǔǼǼÿƘéÿÍƓÿȥűk ɻŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ ŴŦȥÿȴ ȥÿŴȥ éȴȊ LǔÍŦȊ

)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a

_ pC / L pL ) Le


ŴȴŦÿȥ ȴ Ŧ Ư ƹ ˹ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ éŴÿ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ C ȥȴ LŴÿű ¸ÿȥŎ ɻƹé /ǔƘŎÿȥ |ɻƘȴÍŦƹÿȥ ƯŴɚ ƘÿɻÍŦɚÿƹéÿƯ ƹƓƘǔŎǔ éɻȥÍŦ éÿƹ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ īƘŴɚ̓ÿƹȊ 4ƹ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ ̓ÿŴŎɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ƹéȥÿ ȴ Aȥÿɻ̓ÿȥ Ŏ ƹ̓ īȥŴȴÍŦ Ŵƹ ȚƓȥÿéŴɚű ˻ʃȥéŴŎÿƯ ˻ʃȥéŴŎÿƯț ¸Ƙ ɻȊ

)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a

/ )ˮ| CA kɻȥƹŴÿȥéŴȥÿƓɚǔȥ )ȥ ƹƓÿ eƘǔǔɚŦ Ɠ ƹŴƯƯɚ K ŝ ŴƯ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎÿȥ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ Ğ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥä ŴƯű Ưÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥȊ Ț{ÿȥ ¸ȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿ ŴÍŦ ƯŴÍŦ ƹŴÿțä ȴ Ŏɚÿ ÿȥ ˹ǔȥ Ɠɻȥ̓ÿƯ ɻƹé ȴǼȥ ÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ A ȥȥŴÿȥÿ 4K e ɚɚÿƘȊ ȥ Ŧ ¸ÿ Ə ȴÍŦǔƹ ¸ÿŴ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ŎÿȴÿŦÿƹä ˻ ȴ é ȴ īʃȥ ÿŴƹ ƘǠéȴŴƹƹ ȴÿŴȊ *ɻɚ ȴǔħ

)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a

Ț/Sk C K K ț ȊȊȊ

)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a

a pLe /| 4*

C p ek /k 4/K *pk

ȊȊȊ ˹ÿȥƘŴÿŝ ɻȴɚŴƹ eÿƯƯÿƘű ȥǔŎŎÿ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿ eɚŴǼǼ˹ŴȴŴɚÿ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ CǠ˻ÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴŴÍȴȊ KŴɚ ȴÿŴű ƹÿȥ eÍŦ˻ÿȴɚÿȥ ?ǔ ƹƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȥ kÿŴƘ éÿȴ kŦÿ ɚÿȥű ƹȴÿƯ¸Ƙÿȴ Ț/ǔɚÿƘ K Ư țä é ȴ ɻÍŦ ɻī éÿȥ ʃŦƹÿ Ư Ƙɚȴɚ éɚƯ ȥƓɚ Ŵƹ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ Ŵƹȴ̓ÿƹŴÿȥɚ ˻ɻȥéÿȊ

CX| LK /L

AȊˮ/Ȋ )SkSã AȊ A ˮ/ /Ȋ )a4 C )a4 C a a

pƹé ŦǔǼȴħ Lÿÿä é ȴ ƓǠƹƹɚÿ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ ɻƹȴÿȥ éÿȥű ̓ÿŴɚŴŎÿȥ ɻÿȥűeŴÿŎÿȥ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ƹŴÍŦɚä ǔ¸˻ǔŦƘ ȴÿŴƹÿ ƹé¸ȥÿŴɚÿ ƹ _īÿȥéÿƹ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ư Ƙ ȴÿŦȥ ˹ŴÿƘ ƓƘÿŴƹÿȥ Ŵȴɚ Ƙȴ éŴÿ ˹ǔƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ eŦǔ˻űkÿ Ư ƯŴɚ CǠ˻ÿƹƯ ŦƹÿȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫɴļ


LǠȥɚÿƹű/ ȥéÿƹ¸ÿȥŎ

Ț/ ƹȴÿ_īÿȥéț Ŵƹ / Ư¸ɻȥŎ Ŵȴɚä ˻ÿƹƹ ȥɻƹé ņļȊ̛​̛​̛ Ǽīÿȥéÿ¸ÿŎÿŴȴɚÿȥɚÿ ɻȴÍŦ ɻÿȥ ɻī é ȴ KÿȴȴÿŎÿƘ ƹéÿ ȴɚȥǠƯÿƹȊ {ǔƯ ɴɴȊ ¸Ŵȴ ɴņȊ ǼȥŴƘ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ éŴÿ kǔȥÿ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ŎÿǠīīű ƹÿɚȊ ƹƹ ŦÿŴŝɚ ÿȴä ȴŦǔǼǼÿƹ ǔŦƹÿ ƹéÿ ɻƹé Əÿéÿ KÿƹŎÿ 4ƹīǔȴ ÿŴƹŦǔƘÿƹ Ğ ɻī LǔȥéÿɻȥǔǼ ȴ ŎȥǠŝɚÿȥ _īÿȥéÿƯÿȴȴÿȊ

eǼǔȥɚ

pƹ¸ÿéŴƹŎɚ ˹ǔȥƯÿȥƓÿƹ ɻƹé é ¸ÿŴ ȴÿŴƹã {ǔƯ ɴ̛Ȋ ¸Ŵȴ ɴɴȊ K Ŵ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ kǔǼűeǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴű ɚÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ˹ǔȥ ɚȥ ɻƯŦ īɚÿȥ AɻƘŴȴȴÿ ¸ÿŴƯ ɻȥŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥ Ŵƹ LǠȥɚÿƹű/ ȥéÿƹ¸ÿȥŎ ɻƹɚÿȥ˻ÿŎȴȊ Ŵÿ ɻȥŎȥɻŴƹÿ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ŴƯ eÍŦÿŴƹ éÿȴ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ )ÿɻÿȥ˻ÿȥƓȴ ÿŴƹ ÿÍŦɚÿȥ /ŴƹŎɻÍƓÿȥȊ {ŴÿƘű ƯÿŦȥ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÿƯ ƹé ÿƹɚŎÿŦÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹä ˻ ȴ ŴƯ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä éÿƹƹ éǔȥɚ ˻Ŵȥé éŴÿ ƘƘÿȴ ÿƹɚȴÍŦÿŴéÿƹéÿ )ȥ Ŏÿ ¸ÿ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚÿɚã |ÿȥ Ŏÿ˻Ŵƹƹɚ ɴ̛ǫɍ éŴÿ *ǔƘéÿƹÿ _ÿŴɚȴÍŦÿȕ |Ŵȥ ˹ÿȥƘǔȴÿƹ ǫļ Ư Ƙ ̓˻ÿŴ A ȥɚÿƹ īʃȥ éÿƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥȴ Ưȴɚ Ŏä ɴǫȊ K ŴȊ Ŵÿ kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ¸ÿéŴƹű ŎɻƹŎÿƹ īŴƹéÿƹ eŴÿ ɻī eÿŴɚÿ ǫɴLjä eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚã ɻȥŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥȊ ŴƹȴÿƹéÿȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ɴ̛Ȋ ǼȥŴƘȊ

˻˻˻ȊŎƘǔ¸ ƘÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹȴɚǔɻȥȊÍǔƯ

e_ä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéÿűȴ ÍŦȴÿƹűɚŦɻÿȥŴƹŎÿƹȊéÿ ³ ǫLjȊ ƘƯȴŦǔȥƹä /ǔƘȴɚÿŴƹÿȥ AǠȥɻƹŎä ˻˻˻ȊŦǔƘȴɚÿŴƹÿȥű˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ

³ ɴēȊɨȊűɨȊņȊä ļȊűǫ̛Ȋä ȥÿ̓​̓ǔɔ4k ä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä kǔȴÍ ƹ kǔɻȥä ˻˻˻Ȋ ȥÿ̓​̓ǔÿȓɻÿȴɚȥŴ ƹÍÿƹɚȥÿȊÍǔƯ

³ ɴ̛ȊűɴɨȊ ƹɚ˻ÿȥǼÿƹɔ Cä ŴƹɚȊ ļűeɚÿȥƹÿű eǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä *Ƙǔ¸ Ƙ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹȴ kǔɻȥä ˻˻˻ȊŎƘǔ¸ ƘÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹȴɚǔɻȥȊÍǔƯ

³ ɴLjȊɨȊűɨȊņȊ ȥÍÿƘǔƹ ɔ e_Ȋä ŴƹɚȊ ņűeɚÿȥƹÿű ȥÿȴȴɻȥɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻Ȋÿ˹ÿƹɚǔȴȊɚǔǼŴ¸ÿȥŴ ƹȊÍǔƯ

³ ɴ̛ȊűɴņȊ / Ŏÿƹ ȊkȊ|Ȋä ŴƹɚȊ ņűeɚÿȥƹÿű eǼȥŴƹŎű ɻƹé ȥÿȴȴɻȥɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä /ǔȥȴÿȴ ¢ ȥÿ Ưȴ Ưÿÿɚȴ ÿƹƯ ȥƓä ˻˻˻ȊŦǔȥȴÿȴű ƹéűéȥÿ ƯȴȊéÿ

ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ

³ ɴɴȊűɴļȊ | ɚÿȥŎȥ ȴŦŴƘƘɔ4aCä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿű{ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ L ɚŴǔű ƹÿƹǼȥÿŴȴä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ ƘƘŴƹéÿƹŴȴƓȊǔȥŎ

³ ɨȊűņȊ ȥɻƹƹɚŦ Ƙä CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ īʃȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ ƯŴɚ pƘƘȥŴÍŦ a ȴÍŦä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ

³ ɴēȊņȊűǫȊļȊ Cÿ̅ŴƹŎɚǔƹɔpe ä ŴƹɚȊ ņűeɚÿȥƹÿű{ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚä ˻˻˻ȊȥƓɨéÿȊǔȥŎ

³ ņȊ eǔɚɚȥɻƯä CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ īʃȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥã

³ ɴēȊɨȊűɨȊņȊä ņȊűǫ̛Ȋ e ƹ *Ŵǔ˹ ƹƹŴɔ4k ä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊŦǔȥȴÿȴȥŴ˹Ŵÿȥ ȥÿȴǔȥɚȊÍǔƯ ³ ɨ̛ȊɨȊűɨȊņȊ |ÿƘƘŴƹŎɚǔƹɔpe ä ŴƹɚȊ ļűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä |Ŵƹɚÿȥ ȓɻÿȴɚȥŴ ƹ )ÿȴɚŴ˹ Ƙ ˻˻˻ȊǼ¸ŴÿÍȊÍǔɚŦȊÍǔƯ ³ ļȊűǫ̛ä ǫɴȊűǫɆȊ CɻƯƯÿƹɔ Cä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊÍȴŴǔƘɻƯƯÿƹȊ¸ÿ ³ ɍȊűLjȊ KŴ ƯŴɔpe ä ŴƹɚȊ ļűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎű ɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä *Ƙǔ¸ Ƙ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹȴ kǔɻȥä ˻˻˻ȊŎƘǔ¸ ƘÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹȴɚǔɻȥȊÍǔƯ ³ ɆȊűǫ̛Ȋ é Sÿ̇ƹŦ ɻȴÿƹä ƹ ɚȊ ɴűeɚÿȥƹÿű eǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿȴ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚ éÿȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎÿƹä ˻˻˻Ȋȥ˹ű¸ éǔÿ̇ƹŦ ɻȴÿƹȊéÿ ³ ǫɴȊűǫɆȊ SƘŴ˹ ɔ e_ä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿű ȥÿȴȴɻȥű ɻƹé ɴűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊƯÿɚǔƘŴ˹ ȊÍǔƯä ÿ˹ÿƹɚǔȴȊɚǔǼŴ¸ÿȥŴ ƹȊÍǔƯ ³ ǫņȊűǫɆȊ Kÿ̅ŴÍǔ Ŵɚ̇ɔK ä ŴƹɚȊ ļűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä *Ƙǔ¸ Ƙ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹȴ kǔɻȥä

ǫɴɍ

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

/ Ư¸ɻȥŎ

)SkSã / Le _) a

kS_ k aK4L 4K _a4C

{ aCSepL*

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

³ ɴLjȊ {ÿȥéÿƹä / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ AǠȥɻƹŎ ɻƹű ɚÿȥ éÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊŦ ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥȊÍǔƯ

³ ǫȊűɨȊä ēȊűǫ̛Ȋ C ƹ Ɠÿƹɔ Cä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻Ȋ̓ ƹŎÿȥȴŦÿŴéÿȊÍǔƯ

ɻÍŦɚ ³ ɴȊ *ǔȥéÿƯŴɚ̓ä kȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥű)ȥÿŴȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹä ˻˻˻Ȋɚȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥű˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ ³ ɆȊ _ȥɻȴȴÿƹéǔȥīä KŴɚɚÿƘéÿɻɚȴÍŦÿ )ȥʃŦƏ ŦȥȴƓǠȥɻƹŎɔe ɚɚÿƘƓǠȥɻƹŎä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéÿűȴ ÍŦȴÿƹűɚŦɻÿȥŴƹŎÿƹȊéÿ

³ ļȊ ɻƹé ǫLjȊ aŴÿȴÿƹ¸ÿÍƓä C ɚÿ ƹɚȥ̇ aŴÿȴÿƹ¸ÿÍƓ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ³ ɆȊűǫ̛Ȋ é Sÿ̇ƹŦ ɻȴÿƹä ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿȴ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚ éÿȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ ³ ǫ̛Ȋ Cǔé¸ÿȥŎÿƹä ʃÍŦɚÿȥīȥʃŦƘŴƹŎ ŴƯ ȥÿȴȴɻȥǼīÿȥéÿƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴ̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯ

³ ēȊűLjȊ CɻŦƯʃŦƘÿƹä īé_űAǠȥɻƹŎä ˻˻˻Ȋ̓īéǼȊéÿ

³ ǫ̛Ȋ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥű/ ƹéǔȥīä |ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿ ƘŴɚÿ ɻƓɚŴǔƹ

³ ǫɨȊ {ÿȥéÿƹä / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ )ȥÿŴȴǼȥŴƹŎű ˻ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ ȥÿŴƏ ŦȥŴŎÿä ˻˻˻ȊŦ ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥȊÍǔƯ

³ ɴLjȊűǫȊļȊ aÿéÿīŴƹä _īÿȥéÿīÿȴɚŴ˹ Ƙ aÿéÿīŴƹ

³ ǫņȊ Lÿɻȴɚ éɚɔ ǔȴȴÿä e ɚɚÿƘƓǠȥɻƹŎ

t¸ÿȥɚȥ ŎɻƹŎȴ̓ÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻Ȋ ƘŴǼK̇/ǔȥȴÿȊk{


Ț Ŵÿ ƓǔȥȥÿƓɚÿ ƹ˻ÿƹéɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ /ŴƘīȴ̓ʃŎÿƘƹä ɻƯɻƹŎÿƹ ɻƹé *ÿ¸Ŵȴű ȴÿƹț Ŵȴɚ ƓÿŴƹ ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿȴ kŦÿƯ ä ¸ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿȴä ̓ɻ éÿƯ aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ K ȥɚŴƹ _Ƙÿ˻ ˹ŴÿƘ ̓ɻ ÿȥƓƘ ȥÿƹ ˻ÿŴŝȊ 4ƹ éÿƯ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ŵƹ *ǠǼǼŴƹŎÿƹ Ư ēȊ ǼȥŴƘ ȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ ÿȥ ʃ¸ÿȥ eŴƹƹ ɻƹé pƹȴŴƹƹ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿȥ KǔéÿƘƘÿȊ

ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȴɚȥ ŴƹŴŎűeŴɚ̓ȴÍŦɻƘɻƹŎä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ ³ ļȊ aÿéÿīŴƹä eÿƯŴƹ ȥã Ț Ŵÿ *ÿŦÿŴƯƹŴȴȴÿ ÿīīÿƓɚŴ˹ÿƹ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿƹȴț ƯŴɚ /ÿŴƹȥŴÍŦű |ŴƘŦÿƘƯ ?ǔŦ ƹƹȴƯ ƹƹä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ ³ ɆȊ CɻŦƯʃŦƘÿƹä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ ȚeǼȥŴƹŎŎ̇Ưƹ ȴɚŴƓ Ƙȴ eÍŦƘʃȴȴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ ȥű īǔƘŎț ƯŴɚ *ÿǔȥŎű ŦȥŴȴɚǔǼŦ ǠéŴÍƓÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ

)SkSã * k

*ǠǼǼŴƹŎÿƹ

)SkSã |||ˮ aL ȊLC

KŴ ƯŴ

Ư KŴ ƯŴ ÿ ÍŦ ȴŴƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ éŴÿ |ÿƘƘÿƹű ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹű ɚÿȥ˻ÿŎȴ Ğ ɻƹé ̓˻ ȥ ̓ɻƯ ɻīɚ Ɠɚ éÿȥ *Ƙǔű ¸ Ƙ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹȴ kǔɻȥ ˹ǔƯ ɍȊ ¸Ŵȴ LjȊ ǼȥŴƘȊ 4Ư ˹ÿȥŎ ƹŎÿƹÿƹ ? Ŧȥ īÿŴÿȥɚÿ éŴÿ eÿȥŴÿ éǔȥɚ _ȥÿƯŴÿȥÿȊ ÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ ɻƹé éÿƹ éÿŎ ȴű ɚÿƹ Ŧ ɚ ÿȴ ŎƘÿŴÍŦÿȥƯ ŝÿƹ Ŏɻɚ Ŏÿī ƘƘÿƹȊ

˻˻˻ȊŦ ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥȊÍǔƯ ³ ǫēȊ ʃéŴƹŎÿƹä CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ īʃȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴű ɚÿȥã ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȴɚȥ ŴƹŴŎűeŴɚ̓ȴÍŦɻƘɻƹŎä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ ³ ǫLjȊ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ț/Ŵƹű éÿȥƹŴȴȴÿ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŎÿīʃŦƘ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ʃ¸ÿȥ˻Ŵƹéÿƹț ƯŴɚ ÍƓ ȥɚ Kÿ̇ƹÿȥȴä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ ³ ɴņȊ k ɻÍŦ ä ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥɚ Ŏ e ÍŦȴÿƹä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ

³ ēȊ *ǠǼǼŴƹŎÿƹä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ț Ŵÿ ƓǔȥȥÿƓɚÿ ƹ˻ÿƹéɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ /ŴƘīȴ̓ʃŎÿƘƹä ɻƯɻƹŎÿƹ ɻƹé *ÿ¸Ŵȴȴÿƹț ƯŴɚ K ȥɚŴƹ _Ƙÿ˻ ä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ

³ ɴɆȊ Lÿɻ˻Ŵÿéä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ț/Ŵƹű éÿȥƹŴȴȴÿ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŎÿīʃŦƘ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ʃ¸ÿȥ˻Ŵƹéÿƹț ƯŴɚ ÍƓ ȥɚ Kÿ̇ƹÿȥȴä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ

³ ǫǫȊ *ȥǔŝÿīÿŦƹä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ ȚeǼȥŴƹŎŎ̇Ưƹ ȴɚŴƓ Ƙȴ eÍŦƘʃȴȴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ ȥű īǔƘŎț ƯŴɚ *ÿǔȥŎű ŦȥŴȴɚǔǼŦ ǠéŴÍƓÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ

˹ÿƹɚȴɔKÿȴȴÿƹ

³ ǫɴȊ é ˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ Ŧƹä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴű ƹ ȥ Ț/ŴƹéÿȥƹŴȴȴÿ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŎÿīʃŦƘ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ʃ¸ÿȥ˻Ŵƹéÿƹț ƯŴɚ ÍƓ ȥɚ Kÿ̇ƹÿȥȴä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ ³ ǫļȊ {ÿȥéÿƹä {ÿȥéÿƹÿȥ _īÿȥéÿűeÿƯŴƹ ȥã ÿɻȥɚÿŴƘɻƹŎ éÿȴ eǼǔȥɚǼīÿȥéÿȴ Ğ ̅ɚÿȥŴű ÿɻȥ ɻƹé *ȥɻƹéŎ ƹŎ ȥɚÿƹä

³ ɴɴȊűɴņȊ / Ư¸ɻȥŎä Kÿȴȴÿ / ƹȴÿ_īÿȥéä ˻˻˻ȊŦ ƹȴÿǼīÿȥéȊéÿ

ɻƓɚŴǔƹÿƹɔK ȥƓɚÿ ³ ɴȊ {ÿÍŦɚ ä SƘéÿƹ¸ɻȥŎÿȥ )ȥʃŦƏ Ŧȥȴű ƘŴɚÿű ɻƓɚŴǔƹä ˻˻˻ȊǔƘéÿƹ¸ɻȥŎÿȥűǼīÿȥéÿȊƹÿɚ ³ ǫ̛Ȋ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä |ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿ ƘŴɚÿű ɻƓɚŴű ǔƹä ˻˻˻Ȋ˻ÿȴɚī ƘÿƹǼīÿȥéÿȊéÿ

³ ņȊ /ǔǼǼÿŎ ȥɚÿƹä ǫLj pŦȥä & !-( !- # "$ 0 aÿŴɚȥÿ˹Ŵÿȥ KʃƹÍŦÿŦǔīÿä ,3 " # + KʃƹÍŦÿŦǔīÿȥ eɚȥ ŝÿ ǫä # $! #( 18 /ÿŴƓÿ AÿƯƯÿȥä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴű .'%81 $ + , ǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴű ) #&$ & ˻ÿƘɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹã Ț ȴ ̓ŴÿƘŎÿȥÿÍŦɚÿ # " * # $) ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥǼīÿȥéÿƹ ) & #$ )$ & " ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿƹ Ƙɚÿȥȴț ³ ɆȊ 4ȴÿȥƹŦ Ŏÿƹä ǫLj pŦȥä aÿŴɚ ƹƘ Ŏÿ ȥ Ư ƘƘű ɻȴÍŦÿä Ư |ŴÿƹƓ ƯǼ ɨ̛ & (! - !- # 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘ |ÿȥɚŦä SƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹä , " 0 0 $3 "3 ,+ ) + 0, & 5 " 4 8 ' |ÿƘɚű ɻƹé ɻȥǔǼ ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹã - ' + 0,$4

Țkȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ƯŴɚ ȥÿȴȴɻȥǼīÿȥéÿƹț # ³ ǫǫȊ ǔƹ̓éǔȥīä ǫLj pŦȥä $ " & # , $) * *ÿȴɚʃɚ ŴȥƓŦǔīä ŴȥƓŦǔī ǫ # )$ $# & ) "$# & /ÿŴƓÿ AÿƯƯÿȥä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴű ǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴ˻ÿƘɚű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ Ț ȴ ̓ŴÿƘŎÿȥÿÍŦɚÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘű &$ ( -!' -! # ˹ǔƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥǼīÿȥéÿƹ éÿƹ "$ 0 0 , + 6 $ & ,30+ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿƹ Ƙɚÿȥȴț + " 0, +0 12 ' 1.- $ 0 , & # ! ³ ǫɨȊ /ÿŴéÿƹȥǔéű| ɚ̓ÿƘŦ Ŵƹä ǫLj pŦȥä *ÿȴɚʃɚ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔīä $) eǔƹƹÿƹ¸ÿȥŎ ɍ ) +& " ) Ư ) # KǔƹŴÍ " # )$ kŦÿǔéǔȥÿȴÍɻä ɻƹéÿȴű ɚȥ ŴƹÿȥŴƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴű ǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴ˻ÿƘɚű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹã Țkȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴƘÿƓɚŴǔƹÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚț ³ ɴļȊ 4ȴŴƹŎɔ ŦŴÿƯŴƹŎä ǫLj pŦȥä aÿŴɚȴÍŦɻƘÿ *ɻɚ 4ȴŴƹŎä AŴȥÍŦ¸ÿȥŎ ɨä 4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿä aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé ű˻ÿƘɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ɴ̛​̛ē ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫɴä *ǔƘéƯÿé ŴƘƘÿ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴű ɚÿȥÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚä ɴ̛ǫɨ ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫņä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴÿɻȥǔǼ ƯÿŴű ȴɚÿȥŴƹ ɴ̛ǫɨ ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫļä {Ŵ̓ÿÿɻȥǔǼ ű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ ɴ̛ǫɨã Ț Ŵÿ ¸˻ÿÍŦȴű ƘɻƹŎȴȥÿŴÍŦÿ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎț ³ɴɍȊ KʃƹÍŦÿƹä ǫLj pŦȥä SƘ̇ƯǼŴ ű aÿŴɚ ƹƘ Ŏÿ KʃƹÍŦÿƹűaŴÿƯä C ƹéȴű Ŧ Ưÿȥ eɚȥ ŝÿ ǫǫ 4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿä aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé ű˻ÿƘɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ɴ̛​̛ē ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫɴä *ǔƘéƯÿé ŴƘƘÿ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴű ɚÿȥÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚä ɴ̛ǫɨ ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫņä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴÿɻȥǔǼ ű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ ɴ̛ǫɨ ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫļä {Ŵ̓ÿÿɻȥǔű Ǽ ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ ɴ̛ǫɨã Ț Ŵÿ ¸˻ÿÍŦȴű ƘɻƹŎȴȥÿŴÍŦÿ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎț ŴƹɚȥŴɚɚ ƓǔȴɚÿƹƘǔȴȊ 4ƹīǔȥƯ ɚŴǔƹÿƹ ɻƹé ƹƯÿƘéɻƹŎÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥã ˻˻˻ȊŦÿƹƹŴƹŎűȥÿŴɚÿ˹ÿƹɚȴȊéÿ

kÿȥƯŴƹÿ ¸Ŵȴ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹȴȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ ɻƹé ǔŦƹÿ *ÿ˻ ŦȥȊ )ʃȥ kÿȥƯŴƹ ƹéÿȥɻƹŎÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ű˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿ¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ʃ¸ÿȥƹŴƯƯɚ éŴÿ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ ƓÿŴƹÿ / īɚɻƹŎȊ eŴÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ÿŴƹÿƹ Ŵƹɚÿȥÿȴȴ ƹɚÿƹ kÿȥƯŴƹȕ eÍŦȥÿŴ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹȴ ƹ ȥÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ´ȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿȊ Ŵɚɚÿ ¸ÿ ÍŦɚÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹȴȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ ȴÿÍŦȴ |ǔÍŦÿƹ ˹ǔȥ ȥȴÍŦÿŴű ƹÿƹ éÿȴ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿƹ /ÿīɚÿȴȊ |ÿŴɚÿȥÿ kÿȥƯŴƹÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ǫɴɆ


{Sae / p

AŴǔȴƓ ħ Ƙ ɴ̛ǫɍä Ư ȥŴ Ǽ Ȋ ̛ ɴ ä ÍŦ ¸ KŴɚɚ˻ǔ

kŦÿƯ éÿȴ Kǔƹ ɚȴ

ȵ ŏȦǕŞĀ

AȦ ¸¸Āƙƺ )SkSeã )SkSC4

Ŵÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ ȴǔȥŎÿƹ ƘÿéŴŎƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ?ɻÍƓȥÿŴ̓ä éŴÿ ƹű éÿȥÿƹ ¸ȥŴƹŎÿƹ ÿȥƹȴɚ̓ɻƹÿŦƯÿƹéÿ Aȥ ƹƓŦÿŴɚÿƹ ƯŴɚ ȴŴÍŦȊ ÿÍƓÿƹä KŴƘ¸ÿƹä / ȥƘŴƹŎÿ ɻƹé ǔȊ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ɻƹű ȴÿȥÿƹ {Ŵÿȥ¸ÿŴƹÿȥƹ é ȴ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ÿȥȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿƹȊ |Ŵȥ ÿȥƓƘ ű ȥÿƹä ˻ ȥɻƯ ȴŴÿ ÿȴ ɻȴŎÿȥÿÍŦƹÿɚ ɻī _īÿȥéÿ ¸Ŏÿȴÿű Ŧÿƹ Ŧ ¸ÿƹä ˻Ŵÿ Ư ƹ ˹ǔȥ¸ÿɻŎÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ɻƹé ƯŴɚ ˻ÿƘÍŦÿƹ kȥŴÍƓȴ ɻƹé KŴɚɚÿƘƹ ɻƹƘŴÿ¸ȴ Ưÿ Aȥ ¸¸ÿƘɚŴÿȥű ÍŦÿƹ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ é ȴ |ÿŴɚÿ ȴɻÍŦÿƹȊ

KS űe_

4 C

| ȴ aÿŴɚÿȥȀŴƹȄ ȴǔ ɚȥ Ŏɚ

)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk

|ÿȥ īȥÿɻɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴÍŦǔƹ ɻī éŴÿ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ )ȥʃŦƘŴƹŎȴɚ Ŏÿȕ ɻī éŴÿ ÿŴɚä ˻ÿƹƹ Ư ƹ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ éʃƹƹÿ _ɻƘƘǔ˹ÿȥä kűeŦŴȥɚȴ ǔéÿȥ ƘɻīɚŴŎűƘÿŴÍŦɚÿ ? ÍƓÿƹ ƹ̓ŴÿŦÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹȊ |ÿƘÍŦÿ ) ȥ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé )ǔȥƯÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ɴ̛ǫɍ ŴƯ eɚ ƘƘ ɻƹé Ŵƹ éÿȥ )ȥÿŴ̓ÿŴɚ Ŏɻɚ Ư ÍŦÿƹä ÿȥī Ŧȥÿƹ eŴÿ Ŵƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ KǔéÿȴɚȥÿÍƓÿ ŴƯ K Ŵű/ÿīɚȊ

Ŵƹ ŎŎȥÿȴȴŴ˹ÿȥ ǔ̅ÿƹƹ ÍŦ¸ ȥ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ _īÿȥé é ȴ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ŴƯ ˻ Ŧȥȴɚÿƹ eŴƹƹÿ éÿȴ |ǔȥɚÿȴ ̓ɻȥ /ǠƘƘÿ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ pƯȴǔ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎÿȥ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴä éŴÿ ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ kŴÿȥÿƹ Ŏÿƹ ɻ ̓ɻ ¸ÿǔ¸ ÍŦɚÿƹȊ ÿƹƹ ˻ÿƹƹ é ȴ ÿŴŎÿƹÿ _īÿȥé ̓ɻƯ Kǔ¸¸ŴƹŎǔǼīÿȥ ˻Ŵȥéä Ɠ ƹƹ éŴÿȴ ˻ÿŴɚȥÿŴű ÍŦÿƹéÿ )ǔƘŎÿƹ Ŧ ¸ÿƹȊ |Ŵȥ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ kŴǼǼȴä ˻ǔȥ ƹ Ư ƹ ̓ŴÿƯƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿȴɚÿ )ȥÿɻƹéÿ ǔéÿȥ éÿƹ )ÿŴƹé ŴƯ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ eɚ ƘƘ ÿȥƓÿƹƹɚȊ

ǫɴē

a 4k a k a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

)SkSã /4KɔKȊ a L C

ŴÿƯƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿȴɚÿ )ȥÿɻƹéÿȕ


ļɔɴ̛ǫɍ

4K_a eepK aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹã /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥ ŝÿ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹé kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņLjä ) ̅ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņɆ űK ŴƘã ȥÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ´ȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ

ŦŴÿī éŴɚǔȥã K ȥƓɻȴ |ǠȥƯ ƹƹ Ȁ˻ƯȄ

aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹȴƘÿŴɚɻƹŎã ȥȊ ? ȴƯŴƹ |ŴÿéÿƯ ƹƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ

eɚÿƘƘ˹ÿȥɚȥÿɚÿƹéÿ Ŧÿīȥÿé ƓɚÿɻȥŴƹã e ȥ Ŧ eÍŦƹŴÿéÿȥ ȀȴÍŦƹȄä kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņļ

aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹã A ȥǔƘŴƹ Cÿȴ̓ŴƹȴƓŴ ȀƓƘȄä kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņǫ e ¸Ŵƹÿ aŴÿÍƓ ȀȴȥȄä ä kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņLj e ¸Ŵƹÿ |ŴÿƯ ƹƹ Ȁȴ ˻Ȅä kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņɴ AŴȥȴɚÿƹ ŦȥƘŴƹŎ ȀƓŴ Ȅä {ǔƘǔƹɚ ȥŴƹä kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņɨ

)SkSã|||Ȋ aL ȊLC

4ƹ īȥÿƯéÿƹ *ÿ˻ ȴȴÿȥƹ

aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹȴ ȴȴŴȴɚÿƹ̓ɔeÿƓȥÿɚ ȥŴ ɚã KǔƹŴƓ ɻƯÿȥä kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņLj

)ȥÿŴÿ KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé ɻɚǔȥÿƹã ?ÿ ƹƹÿɚɚÿ ȥÿɚ̓ä ȥȊ k ƹƏ ÿÍƓÿȥä pƘȥŴƓÿ Ƙÿɚ̓ÿȥä kŦǔƯ ȴ ǔȥŎƯ ƹƹä e ¸Ŵƹÿ /ÿű ʃ˹ÿƘéǔǼä aÿŎŴƹ A ȴƯ ̇ȥä AŴƯ AȥÿƘŴƹŎä kŴƹ _ ƹɚÿƘä ėƘ˹Ŵ e ƹÍŦÿ̓ä ȥȊ ŴȥŎŴɚ ˹ ƹ Ưȴÿƹ

)ǔɚǔŎȥ īÿƹã

ȴ ŎŴ¸ɚ aÿŴɚÿȥä éŴÿ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ¸Ŵƹƹÿƹ Ɠɻȥ̓ÿȥ ÿŴɚ ɻī Əÿéÿȴ _īÿȥé ÿŴƹȴɚÿƘƘÿƹä ŴŦƯ {ÿȥɚȥ ɻÿƹ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ ÿéʃȥīƹŴȴű ȴÿƹ ƹǼ ȴȴÿƹȊ |Ŵÿ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎ éŴÿȴ īʃȥ Ŏɻɚÿȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ɻƹé ˻ ȥɻƯ ɻÍŦ /ǔ¸¸̇ȥÿŴɚÿȥ Ŧ ɻīŴŎ Ư Ƙ ɻī ÿŴƹÿƹ īȥÿƯéÿƹ _īÿȥéÿȥʃÍƓÿƹ ȴɚÿŴű Ŏÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹä Ƙÿȴÿƹ eŴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿƹ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿȊ

ȥȊ k ƹƏ ÿÍƓÿȥä pƘȥŴƓÿ ÿÿƘŴɚ̓ä ȥƹé ȥǔƹƓŦǔȥȴɚä k ƯƯǔ ȥƹȴɚä A ȥƘű/ÿŴƹ̓ )ȥŴÿƘÿȥä K ȥƓ ŎȥȊ )ÿƘéŦ ɻȴä _ ɻƘŴƹÿ ˹ǔƹ / ȥéÿƹ¸ÿȥŎä kŦǔƯ ȴ /ÿƘƘƯ ƹƹä Cɻé˻ŴŎ ˹ǔƹ Aǔȥīīä aǔ¸ÿȥɚ Aȥ īɚä eɚÿī ƹ C īȥÿƹɚ̓ä CǔɚŦ ȥ Cÿƹ̓ä ?ɻƘŴ a ɻä ȥ¸ÿƘ eÍŦƹÿƘƘä /ǔƘŎÿȥ eÍŦɻǼǼä ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹÿ eƘ ˻ŴƓä e ¸Ŵƹÿ eɚɻÿ˻ÿȥä ? Íȓɻÿȴ kǔīīŴ

C ̇ǔɻɚã Ŧ ȥƘǔɚɚÿ aʃÍƓ

S¸ƏÿƓɚƯ ƹ ŎÿƯÿƹɚ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹɚÿŴƘã KǔŴȥ Kɻȥÿƹ ä űK ŴƘã ƯǔŴȥ ȊƯɻȥÿƹ ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ

¸ǔűɔCÿȴÿȥȴÿȥ˹ŴÍÿã C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ɨ̛Ɇ̛ä ) ̅ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ļēɍǫɍ űK ŴƘã Ƙÿȴÿȥȴÿȥ˹ŴÍÿ´ȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ

ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹȴÿȥ˹ŴÍÿã ?ɻƘŴ ÿŴȴÿƯ ƹƹä űK ŴƘã ƏɻƘŴ Ȋ¸ÿŴȴÿƯ ƹƹ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ņēē̛ä ) ̅ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ļǫɆLj

*ÿȴ Ưɚ˹ÿȥɚȥŴÿ¸ȴƯ ȥƓÿɚŴƹŎã K ȥɚŴƹ ? ƹƹƓÿä űK ŴƘã Ư ȥɚŴƹȊƏ ƹƹƓÿ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ

*ÿȴ Ưɚ˹ÿȥɚȥŴÿ¸ȴƯ ƹ ŎÿƯÿƹɚã _ ɻƘ _ ƹƓǔƓÿä űK ŴƘã Ǽ ɻƘȊǼ ƹƓǔƓÿ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ

{ÿȥɚȥŴÿ¸ȴƯ ƹ ŎÿƯÿƹɚ _ɻ¸ƘŴƓɻƯȴűKÿéŴÿƹã KŴÍŦ ÿƘ eÍŦȥǔÿéÿȥä űK ŴƘã ƯŴÍŦ ÿƘȊȴÍŦȥǔÿéÿȥ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ

*ÿȴ Ưɚ ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīã * ¸ȥŴÿƘÿ |ŴɚɚƓǔ˻ȴƓŴä űK ŴƘã Ŏ ¸ȥŴÿƘÿȊ˻ŴɚɚƓǔ˻ȴƓŴ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ

)SkSã )SkSC4

)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC

ȴ ɻÍŦű˻ÿŎű *ÿŦÿŴƯƹŴȴ ÿȥ ÿŎŴƹƹ éÿȥ |ÿŴű éÿ̓ÿŴɚ ȴɚÿŴŎÿȥɚ éÿƹ ɻÍŦɻƯī ƹŎ ƘÿŴÍŦɚű īɻɚɚȥŴŎÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ Ŧ ɻű īŴŎȊ ǔÍŦ ˻ ȴ ̓ɻ ˹ŴÿƘ Ŵȴɚä Ŵȴɚ ̓ɻ ˹ŴÿƘȊ pƹé éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Əÿéÿȥ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ŴƯ ˻ÿŴīÿƘ ÿŴƹŎȥÿŴīÿƹȊ ¸ÿȥ ˻Ŵÿ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿŴƹ ̓ɻ éŴÍƓÿȴ _īÿȥé Ŏÿȴɻƹé ¸ȴǼÿű ÍƓÿƹȕ pƹȴÿȥÿ ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥȥ ɚÿƹä ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ Ŵ ɚ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ȴŴƹƹ˹ǔƘƘ ŴȴɚȊ

/ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎã |ÿȥƹÿȥ _ƘǔŎƯ Ɠÿȥä kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ɴņ̛

ÿȥÿŴÍŦȴƘÿŴɚɻƹŎ _ɻ¸ƘŴƓɻƯȴƯÿéŴÿƹã ȥȊ kŦǔȥȴɚÿƹ |ÿŴƘ ƹé

*ÿȴÍŦ īɚȴīʃŦȥɻƹŎã /ÿȥƯ ƹƹ ŴƯ¸ÿȥŎ ȀeǼȥÿÍŦÿȥȄä |ÿȥƹÿȥ *ÿŦȥŴƹŎ

{ǔȥȴɚɻīÿɔ*ȥ īŴƓã Aȥÿ kÿÍ ŴƯ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ

ȥɻÍƓ |ÿȴɚÿȥƯ ƹƹ *Ư¸/ä ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ

{ÿȥɚȥŴÿ¸ ̓ɻƯ / ƹéÿƘã {p {ÿȥƘ ŎȴɻƹŴǔƹä Kÿŝ¸ÿȥŎ ǫä ɴ̛​̛ēɍ / Ư¸ɻȥŎä kÿƘȊ Ȁ̛Ȅ ņ̛ ɨ̛ǫLjűǫē̛​̛

{ÿȥƘ Ŏã C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ȥŴÿī ƹȴÍŦȥŴīɚã C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä _ǔȴɚī ÍŦ ņē̛ēņ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ

aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ÿȥȴÍŦÿŴƹɚ Ưǔƹ ɚƘŴÍŦȊ _ȥÿŴȴ éÿȴ Ŵƹ̓ÿƘŦÿīɚÿȴã ' ļä̛​̛ ŴƹƓƘȊ Ɇȉ K˻eɚȊä ? Ŧȥÿȴű ¸ǔ 4ƹƘ ƹéã ' ļ̛äē̛ ̓​̓ŎƘȊ {ÿȥȴ ƹéƓǔȴɚÿƹ ' ēäɆ̛ä *ÿȴ ƯɚǼȥÿŴȴã ' ļLjäļ̛ ŴƹƓƘȊ K˻eɚȊä XȴɚÿȥȥÿŴÍŦã ' ɍ̛ä̛​̛ä ˻ÿŴɚÿȥÿ C ƹéÿȥ ɻƹé CɻīɚǼǔȴɚǼȥÿŴȴÿ ɻī ƹīȥ ŎÿȊ eǔƹéÿȥǼȥÿŴȴ īʃȥ eɚɻéÿƹɚÿƹä ɻȴ̓ɻű ¸ŴƘéÿƹéÿ ɻƹé eÍŦʃƘÿȥ ŎÿŎÿƹ L ÍŦ˻ÿŴȴã ' ņɍäē̛Ȋ {ǔȥ̓ɻŎȴǼȥÿŴȴ īʃȥ _ÿȥȴǠƹƘŴÍŦÿ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥ éÿȥ )L ŎÿŎÿƹ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéȴƹ ÍŦ˻ÿŴȴã ' ņLjäɨņȊ {ǔȥ̓ɻŎȴǼȥÿŴȴ īʃȥ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥ éÿȴ )ǠȥéÿȥƓȥÿŴȴÿȴ īʃȥ Ư ɚÿɻȥű ɻƹé ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚ ÿȊ{Ȋã ' ņLjäɨņȊ ÿ_ Ǽÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ Ȁ ÿ̓ɻŎ ʃ¸ÿȥ Ŵkɻƹÿȴ ǔéÿȥ ŎǔǔŎƘÿ ǼƘ ̇ ȴɚǔȥÿȄ ̓ɻƯ ? Ŧȥÿȴ¸ÿ̓ɻŎȴǼȥÿŴȴ ˹ǔƹ ņLjäļ̛ ɻȥǔȊ AǔƯ¸Ŵű ¸ǔ 4ƹƘ ƹé Ȁ_ȥŴƹɚ ɻƹé ÿ_ ǼÿȥȄã ' ļLjäļ̛ ̓​̓ŎƘȊ ' Ɇäļ̛Ʌ *ÿȴ Ưɚű ǼȥÿŴȴ ' ɍɆä̛​̛Ȋ ɻȴƘ ƹéȴǼȥÿŴȴ ɻī ƹīȥ ŎÿȊ ¸ǔƹƹÿƯÿƹɚȴŎÿ¸ʃŦȥÿƹ ȴŴƹé ̓ɻ ÿŎŴƹƹ éÿȴ ÿ̓ɻŎȴ̓ÿŴɚȥ ɻƯÿȴ ī ƘƘŴŎȊ L ÍŦ ¸Ƙ ɻī éÿȴ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ÿ̓ɻŎȴ̓ÿŴɚȥ ɻƯÿȴ Ɠ ƹƹ é ȴ ¸ǔƹƹÿƯÿƹɚ Əÿéÿȥ̓ÿŴɚ ŎÿƓʃƹéŴŎɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ eǔƘƘɚÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƯ̓ŴÿŦÿƹä éÿƹƓÿƹ eŴÿ ¸Ŵɚɚÿ é ȥ ƹä ɻƹȴ 4Ŧȥÿ ƹÿɻÿ éȥÿȴȴÿ ƯŴɚ̓ɻɚÿŴƘÿƹ ȀȴǼ ɚÿȴɚÿƹȴ Í Ȋ ɨ |ǔÍŦÿƹ ˹ǔȥ ȥȴÍŦÿŴƹÿƹ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿƹ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿȄȊ Ŵƹ L ÍŦȴÿƹéÿ ƹɚȥ Ŏ éÿȥ _ǔȴɚ ŎŴƘɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ īʃȥ ÿŴɚȴÍŦȥŴīɚÿƹħ

ƹƓ˹ÿȥ¸ŴƹéɻƹŎÿƹã {ǔƘƓȴ¸ ƹƓ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ÿ*ã C ņ̛ǫ ɍ̛​̛ ļ̛ä AǔƹɚǔűLȥȊ ǫ ̛​̛ņ ̛ɨǫ ɨ̛​̛ 4 Lã ǫɍ ņ̛ǫɍ ̛​̛ļ̛ ǫ̛​̛ņ ̛ɨǫɨ ̛​̛ä e|4)kű 4 ã * LS KǫKe _ǔȴɚ¸ ƹƓ ǔȥɚƯɻƹéã C ņņ̛ ǫ̛​̛ ņɍä AǔƹɚǔűLȥȊ ɴē Ljɴǫ ņɍɍ 4 Lã ēē ņņ̛ǫ ̛​̛ņɍ ̛​̛ɴē Ljɴǫņ ɍɍä e|4)kű 4 ã _ LA ))

kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ ƹ *ÿ˻ŴƹƹȴǼŴÿƘÿƹã LÿŦƯÿƹ eŴÿ ǔƹƘŴƹÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿɔŎÿ˻ŴƹƹȴǼŴÿƘ ɚÿŴƘ ǔéÿȥ ȴÍŦŴÍƓÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹȴ ÿŴƹÿ _ǔȴɚƓ ȥɚÿ ƹã aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ KʃƹȴɚÿȥȊ Ŵɚɚÿ eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚ ɻƹé ŎÿŎÿ¸ÿƹÿƹī ƘƘȴ CǠȴɻƹŎȴ˻ǔȥɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˹ÿȥŎÿȴȴÿƹħ kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ¸ÿéŴƹŎɻƹŎÿƹã kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ¸ÿȥÿÍŦɚŴŎɚ ȴŴƹé ƘƘÿ _ÿȥȴǔƹÿƹ ʃ¸ÿȥ ǫē ? Ŧȥÿä ɻȴŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹ KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȥ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä éÿȥÿƹ ƹŎÿŦǠȥŴŎÿ ɻƹé ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɚÿ pƹɚÿȥƹÿŦƯÿƹȊ Ŵÿ kÿŴƘƹ Ŧű Ưÿ Ŵȴɚ ɻī ÿŴƹÿ _ÿȥȴǔƹ Ǽȥǔ / ɻȴŦ Ƙɚ ¸ÿŎȥÿƹ̓ɚȊ Ŵÿ *ÿ˻Ŵƹƹÿȥ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ȴÍŦȥŴīɚƘŴÍŦ ǔéÿȥ ɚÿƘÿīǔƹŴȴÍŦ ¸ÿƹ ÍŦȥŴÍŦɚŴŎɚȊ Ŵÿ ȥ ɻȴ̓ Ŧű ƘɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿȴ e ÍŦǼȥÿŴȴÿȴ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȊ ÿȥ aÿÍŦɚȴ˻ÿŎ Ŵȴɚ ɻȴŎÿȴÍŦƘǔȴȴÿƹȊ ȴ ŴƹƘǠȴÿƹ ˹ǔƹ )ȥÿŴȴǼȥʃƹŎÿƹ ¸ ȴŴÿȥɚ ɻī ÿŴƹÿȥ ¸ȴǼȥ ÍŦÿ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚŦ Ƙɚÿȥ ɻƹé eɚɻɚÿƹ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥȊ 4Ư ) ƘƘÿ éÿȴ kǔéÿȴ ǔéÿȥ {ÿȥƓ ɻīȴ ÿŴƹÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ ʃ¸ÿȥƹŴƯƯɚ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ƓÿŴƹÿ *ÿ˻ ŦȥȊ )ʃȥ éŴÿ ɻȥÍŦīʃŦȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ *ÿ˻ŴƹƹȴǼŴÿƘȴ ɻƹé éŴÿ *ÿ˻ŴƹƹÿȥÿȥƯŴɚɚƘɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ ƹŎ ¸ÿ ˹ǔƹ ǼÿȥȴǠƹƘŴÍŦÿƹ ɚÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ L Ưÿä {ǔȥű ƹ Ưÿä ƹȴÍŦȥŴīɚ ɻƹé űK ŴƘű éȥÿȴȴÿ ÿȥīǔȥéÿȥƘŴÍŦȊ Ŵÿȴÿ ɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ŎÿȴǼÿŴÍŦÿȥɚ ɻƹé īʃȥ éŴÿ pƹɚÿȥ¸ȥÿŴɚɻƹŎ Ŵƹɚÿȥÿȴȴ ƹɚÿȥ ƹŎÿű ¸ǔɚÿ éÿȥ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ Ŏÿƹɻɚ̓ɚȊ Ŵÿ ˹ǔƯ kÿŴƘƹÿŦƯÿȥ ƹŎÿŎÿ¸ÿƹÿƹ ɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ K ŝŎ ¸ÿ éÿȴ ɚÿƹű ȴÍŦɻɚ̓ÿȴ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ e * ¸ÿŦ ƹéÿƘɚȊ ÿȥ Lɻɚ̓ɻƹŎ 4Ŧȥÿȥ Ǽÿȥȴǔƹÿƹ¸ÿ̓ǔŎÿƹÿƹ ɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ Əÿéÿȥ̓ÿŴɚ ŎÿŎÿƹʃ¸ÿȥ éÿȥ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä ˻ŴéÿȥȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹȊ |Ŵȥ ¸Ŵɚɚÿƹ ɻƯ 4Ŧȥ {ÿȥȴɚ ƹéƹŴȴã ɻȴ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿƯ ƹƘ ȴȴ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ kŦÿƯÿƹ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦǔ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

ÿŴ LŴÍŦɚƘŴÿīÿȥɻƹŎ ǔŦƹÿ {ÿȥȴÍŦɻƘéÿƹ éÿȴ {ÿȥƘ Ŏÿȴ ŴƹīǔƘŎÿ eɚǠȥɻƹŎÿƹ éÿȴ ȥ¸ÿŴɚȴű īȥŴÿéÿƹȴ ¸ÿȴɚÿŦÿƹ ƓÿŴƹÿ ƹȴǼȥʃÍŦÿ ŎÿŎÿƹ éÿƹ {ÿȥƘ ŎȊ L ƯÿƹɚƘŴÍŦ ŎÿƓÿƹƹ̓ÿŴÍŦƹÿű ɚÿ ÿŴɚȥ Ŏÿ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ KÿŴƹɻƹŎ éÿȥ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ ʃ¸ÿȥÿŴƹȴɚŴƯƯÿƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ ¸ÿŦ Ƙɚ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔȥä Cÿȴÿȥ¸ȥŴÿīÿ ŎÿƓʃȥ̓ɚ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥǠīīÿƹɚƘŴÍŦÿƹȊ ÿŴ ɻƹ ɻīŎÿīǔȥű éÿȥɚ ÿŴƹŎÿȴ ƹéɚÿƹ ÿŴɚȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé ŴƘéƯ ɚÿȥŴ ƘŴÿƹ ƓǔƯƯɚ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ éÿƯ {ÿȥƘ Ŏ ɻƹé éÿƯ Ŵƹȴÿƹéÿȥ ƓÿŴƹ {ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ̓ɻȴɚ ƹéÿȊ ÿȥ {ÿȥƘ Ŏ ȴÿƹéÿɚ éŴÿȴÿ ÿŴɚȥ Ŏÿ ǔŦƹÿ ƹÿȥƓÿƹƹɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿÍŦɚȴǼīƘŴÍŦɚ ƹ éÿƹ ¸ȴÿƹéÿȥ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓȊ ȴ aŴȴŴƓǔ éÿȴ kȥ ƹȴű Ǽǔȥɚÿȴ ɚȥ Ŏɚ ƘƘÿŴƹÿ éÿȥ ŴƹȴÿƹéÿȥȊ Ŵÿ / īɚɻƹŎ éÿȴ {ÿȥƘ Ŏÿȴ ¸ÿȴÍŦȥ ƹƓɚ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī {ǔȥȴ ɚ̓ ɻƹé Ŏȥǔ¸ÿ ) ŦȥƘ ȴȴŴŎƓÿŴɚ ŴƯ pƯŎ ƹŎ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ ÿŴƹŎÿȴ ƹéɚÿƹ ÿŴɚȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé K ɚÿȥŴ ƘŴÿƹ ˻ Ŧȥÿƹé éÿȥ ÿŴɚä Ŵƹ éÿȥ ȴŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ŴƯ {ÿȥƘ Ŏ ¸ÿīŴƹéÿƹȊ KŴɚ t¸ÿȥƘ ȴȴɻƹŎ éÿȴ K ƹɻȴƓȥŴǼɚÿȴ ʃ¸ÿȥɚȥ Ŏɚ éÿȥ ɻɚǔȥ Ȁ ŴƘéä kÿ̅ɚȄ éÿƯ {ÿȥƘ Ŏ é ȴ aÿÍŦɚ éÿȥ ɻȥŦÿ¸ÿȥȥÿÍŦɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ Lɻɚ̓ɻƹŎȊ ƘƘÿ aÿÍŦɚÿ ˹ǔȥ¸ÿŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ *ÿȥŴÍŦɚȴȴɚ ƹé Ŵȴɚ KʃƹȴɚÿȥȊ ç ɴ̛ǫɍ ¸̇ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ Ȁ ƯɚȴŎÿȥŴÍŦɚ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ /a űǫɆņȄ

peɚű4éLȥȊã ǫɴɍ ̛ņɴ ɴɴņä peɚȊűLȥȊã ļɨɨɍɔļē̛ņɔǫǫ̛ņ

ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹǼȥÿŴȴƘŴȴɚÿã LȥȊ ļņ ŎʃƘɚŴŎ ¸ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿ ǫɔɴ̛ǫɍ

4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚã ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ

ǫɴLj

Ŵÿ ɻīƘ Ŏÿ ˻Ŵȥé ȥÿŎÿƘƯ ŝŴŎ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ 4{| ŎÿǼȥʃīɚȊ


Ŵƹÿȥ ˹ǔƯ _īÿȥé ) Ɠɚÿƹ ɻƹé {ÿȥȥʃÍƓɚÿȴ /ÿȥȥ ? ƹǔȴÍŦä ˻ÿƘÍŦÿȴ kŴÿȥ ȴǔƘƘ Ư ƹ ȴŴÍŦ ƹȴÍŦ īīÿƹȕ Ț Ŵƹ _īÿȥéȊ ɻƯ ÿŴƹÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ÿȴ ÿŴƹÿ ŎÿƯʃɚƘŴÍŦÿ eɚŴƯƯɻƹŎȊ pƹé ī ƘƘȴ Ư ƹ Ư Ƙ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦ˻Ŵƹéÿƹ Ưɻȴȴä Ŵȴɚ Ư ƹ īƘɻŎȴ ɻī ɻƹé é ˹ǔƹȊț

ŎÿƘ ȴŴƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ ȥɻƹéä ȴŴÿ ȴŴƹé ȴɚÿŴŎ¸ʃŎÿƘīǠȥƯŴŎȊ Ŵƹ eÍŦÿȥ̓ȕ ÿȥ CÿŎÿƹéÿ ƹ ÍŦ ˻ɻȥéÿ éÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿ ŎÿƘ ǫɍēɨ īʃȥ éÿƹ ǼǔƘƹŴȴÍŦÿƹ AǠƹŴŎ ? ƹ eǔ¸ŴÿȴƓŴ Ŏÿ¸ ÍƓÿƹȊ ÿȥ ÍƓÿȥ ˻ɻȴȴɚÿä é ȴȴ éÿȥ AǠƹŴŎ Ŏȥǔű ŝÿȥ _īÿȥéÿī ƹ ˻ ȥä é Ŧÿȥ ȴǔƘƘ ÿȥ éÿƹ ŎÿƘ ˻Ŵÿ ÿŴű ƹÿƹ eɚÿŴŎ¸ʃŎÿƘ ŎÿīǔȥƯɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹȊ Ư Ƙȴ ˻ ȥÿƹ eɚÿŴŎ¸ʃŎÿƘ ƘƘÿȥéŴƹŎȴ éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦ ȥɻƹéÿȥȊ Ƙȴǔ éǔÍŦ ȥɻƹéȊ

)SkSã _

ÿȥ ŎÿƘű ʃŎÿƘ

Ŵƹ _īÿȥé ƹ Ưÿƹȴ

ȚK aA Cț )ɻŝ¸ ƘƘȴɚ ȥ Ƙ ɻéŴǔ _Ŵ̓ ȥȥǔ ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ɚ ÿŴƹŴŎÿ _īÿȥéÿȊ Ŵƹÿȴ é ˹ǔƹ Ŧ ɚ ÿȥ ȚKÿȥƓÿƘț Ŏÿƹ ƹƹɚȊ Ƙȴ /ǔƯű Ư Ŏÿ ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿ ̓˻ÿŴɚÿ /ÿŴƯ ɚ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹéȊ Țkÿ ƯŎÿŴȴɚț ȴɚÿŦɚ ʃ¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴ ɻÍŦ Ŵƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ eɚ ƘƘȊ

Ț4ÍŦ Ŧ ¸ ˻ ŦȥƘŴÍŦ Ɠ Ŵƹ ǼīÿȥéȊȊȊț

ek 4L 4k

º <Å ×U ÅÏ Ï _gÁ

Ƙȴ ÿŴƘ Ŏÿ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ Ŧÿɻɚÿã eɚÿŴƹÿ ŴƯ )ɻɚɚÿȥɚȥǔŎȊ *ȥǔŝÿ eɚÿŴƹÿä éŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻƯ {ÿȥȴÍŦƘɻÍƓÿƹ ŎÿÿŴŎƹÿɚ ȴŴƹéħ eŴÿ ȴŴƹé ÿŴƹ Ƙɚÿȥ eɚ ƘƘƯÿŴȴɚÿȥűkȥŴÍƓä éÿȥ Ƙ ƹŎÿȥÿȴ )ȥÿȴȴÿƹ īǠȥéÿȥƹ ɻƹé eÍŦƘŴƹŎÿƹ ˹ÿȥŦŴƹéÿȥƹ ȴǔƘƘȊ eÍŦ ȥīƓ ƹɚŴŎÿ ̅ÿƯǼƘ ȥÿ ȴŴƹé ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ɚ ¸ɻȊ ÿȥ ŦÿŴƯŴȴÍŦÿ /ǔīȴɚÿŴƹ Ŧ ɚ ʃ¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴ Ŏ ƹ̓ű Ə ŦȥŴŎ e ŴȴǔƹȊ

ȥ ¸ŴȴÍŦÿȴ eǼȥŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚ

_) a

ņ)DVW KÃWWH LFK HV ZLH GHU YHUJHLJW $XI GDV OHW]WH +LQGHUQLV ELQ LFK ]XJHVWHXHUW ZLH HLQHU GHU HLQH .XK UHLWHW Ń

)ȥ ƹ̓ǠȴŴȴÍŦã ÍŦÿ˹ Ƙ apee4e /ã

ȀȴǼȥŴÍŦã ƘǔȴŦ éȄ

'HU 2O\PSLDVLHJHU GHU 6SULQJUHLWHU 6WHYH *XHUGDW DXV GHU 6FKZHL] QDFKGHP HU LP GULWWHQ $QODXI HQGOLFK GDV :HOWFXS )LQDOH JHZLQQHQ NRQQWH

L4 aC L 4e /ã _ a

)SkSã {Ȋ eka pL

ǫɨ̛

a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ

4ȴƘ ƹéŴȴÍŦã Ŧÿȴɚɻȥ

eǼ ƹŴȴÍŦã Í ¸ ƘƘǔ

/4L e4e /ã ȀȴǼȥŴÍŦã Ư Ȅ

)SkSã _

@ g _gÅ *sgÁ_ Å ÚgÁLÔ _ ¯»

)SkSã _

kŦÿǔȥÿɚŴȴÍŦ Ŧ ɚɚÿ ÿȥ éÿƹ eɚ ƘƘ ˹ǔƘƘ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ưʃȴȴÿƹã )ȥŴÿéȥŴÍŦ 444Ȋ ÿȥ ȴ ÍŦȴŴȴÍŦÿ Aɻȥīʃȥȴɚ ¸ÿȴ ŝ éȥÿŴ *ÿȴɚʃɚÿȊ ɻƯ AɻȥīʃȥȴɚÿƹɚɻƯ ŎÿŦǠȥɚÿƹ ɻÍŦ ɨ̛​̛ ¸Ŵȴ ņļ̛ _īÿȥéÿȊ Lɻȥ Ƙȴ ȴÿŴƹ Lÿīīÿ ?ǔŦ ƹƹ )ȥŴÿéű ȥŴÍŦ ŴŦƹ ɻƯ ÿŴƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥǼīÿȥé ¸ ɚä é Ưɻȴȴɚÿ )ȥŴÿéȥŴÍŦ Ǽ ȴȴÿƹȊ ȥ Ɠǔƹƹɚÿ ƓÿŴƹ ŎÿÿŴŎƹÿɚÿȴ _īÿȥé ÿƹɚ¸ÿŦȥÿƹȊ

4k C4 L4e /ã { CCS

eÍŦ˻ÿéŴȴÍŦã Ŧ ȴɚ

L*C4e /ã /Sae

4CCpeka k4SLã ? LSe /ä a Ak4SLã k4CCK LL _at) aä 4kK * 4Lä

ç ? LSe / )4CK ¢ K 4 L * aC4L

e4k L




Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.