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eÍŦ˻ÿȥÿ Aǔȴɚ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ {ǔƹ éÿȥ SƓɚǔ¸ÿȥű ɻȴŎ ¸ÿ ɴ̛ǫļ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻȥ K ȥ̓ű ɻȴŎ ű ¸ÿ ɴ̛ǫɍ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȴȴÿȥŴÿ ŎÿƯÿŴƹű ȴ Ư ƯŴɚ _ȥǔīŴȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ pɚ *ȥ ī éŴÿ eƓ Ƙ éÿȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘű éɻƹŎ ˹ÿȥȴɚ ƹéƘŴÍŦ ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚȊ ɻȥ )ȥÿɻéÿ ˹ŴÿƘÿȥ CÿȴÿȥȊ KŴɚ 4Ŧȥÿȥ eÿȥŴÿ ̓ɻȥ eƓ Ƙ éÿȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ 4Ŧƹÿƹ Ŵƹ ɻű ȴ ƯƯÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ )ȥ ɻ *ȥ ī ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ ¸ÿ ÍŦɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴŦÿ ˹ǔƹ ƓǔƯǼÿɚÿƹɚÿƹ ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ŎÿƘɻƹŎÿƹä éŴÿ ̓˻ÿŴīÿƘƘǔȴ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿ Aǔȴɚ éÿȥ ȚeƓ Ƙ ț ʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ éÿȥ̓ÿŴɚŴŎÿƹ eɚ ƹé éÿȥ )Lű aŴÍŦɚƘŴƹŴÿƹ ŦŴƹ ɻȴ ɻÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ ɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ ˹ÿȥű é ɻƘŴÍŦÿȥ ̓ɻ Ŏÿȴɚ ƘɚÿƹȊ ȀȊȊȊȄ | ȴ ƯŴȥ ƘÿŴéÿȥ ƹ 4Ŧȥÿȥ eÿȥŴÿ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŏÿī ƘƘÿƹ Ŧ ɚä Ŵȴɚ é ȴ ¸ÿŎȥŴīīƘŴÍŦÿ ɻȥÍŦÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥ ˹ǔƹ Ț*ƘÿŴÍŦŎÿ˻ŴÍŦɚț ɻƹé Ț ű Ƙ ƹÍÿțȊ 4ÍŦ Ŧ ¸ÿ ƓÿŴƹÿ ėȴɚÿű Ư ɚŴƓ ÿȥƓÿƹƹÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹä ˻ÿƘű ÍŦÿ KÿȥƓƯ Ƙÿ eŴÿ éÿƯ |ǔȥɚ Ț*ƘÿŴÍŦŎÿ˻ŴÍŦɚț ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎȴű
˻ÿŴȴÿ éÿƯ |ǔȥɚ Ț Ƙ ƹÍÿț ̓ɻǔȥéƹÿƹȊ 4ÍŦ ˹ÿȥ˻ÿŴȴÿ ŦŴÿȥ ɻī éŴÿ )Lä éŴÿ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ Lÿɻī ȴȴɻƹŎ éÿȥ aŴÍŦɚƘŴƹŴÿƹ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ) Ŧȥÿƹä ƹé ǫ éÿƹ ÿŎȥŴīī Ț Ƙ ƹÍÿț éÿȥ ŴƹéÿɻɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ˻ÿŎÿƹ ɻȴ éÿȥ ŦŴǼǼǔƘǔŎŴȴÍŦÿƹ kÿȥƯŴƹǔƘǔŎŴÿ ŎÿȴɚȥŴÍŦÿƹ Ŧ ɚȊ ȀȊȊȊȄ ɻŝÿȥȴɚ ÿȥīȥÿɻƘŴÍŦ ɻƹé Ƙǔ¸ÿƹȴ˻ÿȥɚ é ŎÿŎÿƹ Ŵȴɚä é ȴȴ eŴÿ ɻÍŦ ʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ kÿƘƘÿȥȥ ƹé ¸ƘŴÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴ ƹéÿȥÿƹ eǼǔȥɚ ȥɚÿƹ ƓɻƹéŴŎ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ ȥŴÍŦɚɻƹŎȴ˻ÿŴȴÿƹéÿȥ |ÿŎä éÿȥ éŴÿ ŦŴȴɚǔȥŴȴÍŦ ¸ÿƘ ȴű ɚÿɚÿ ȥÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿ eŴÍŦɚ˻ÿŴȴÿ ɻȴ ŴŦȥÿƯ ŦÿŦȥÿƹ kɻȥƯ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴ ƹ Ŧÿȥ ƹ éŴÿ *ÿȴÿɚ̓ÿ éÿȥ _Ŧ̇ű ȴŴƓ ɻƹé ƹ éÿƹ eɚ ƹé éÿȥ eǼǔȥɚ˻ŴȴȴÿƹȴÍŦ īɚ ¸ȥŴƹŎÿƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿȊ aÿŴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ŴƯ ˻ÿȴÿƹɚƘŴű ÍŦÿƹ ̇ƹ ƯŴƓ ɻƹé ƓÿŴƹÿ eɚ ű 4 k a *a KtCC aä ɚŴƓħ a*/ 4K
aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿƹű*ȥŴǼɚÿȴɚä ɨɔǫɍ
_ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯ ƹɻȥ ¸ÿŴƯ Kɻȴɚÿȥħ 4ƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿƹű *ȥŴǼɚÿȴɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ éÿȥ
/ǔȴÿ ˹ǔƹ ÿɻȥǔȴɚ ȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ _ɻƹƓɚ ¸Ŏÿ̓ǔŎÿƹä ˻ÿŴƘ ȴŴÍŦ é ȴ CǔŎǔ Ŵƹ éÿȥ | ű ȴÍŦÿ ƘǠȴɚÿȊ Ŵÿȴ ȴÿŴ ƘƘÿȥű éŴƹŎȴ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯ éÿȴ KɻȴɚÿȥȴɚʃÍƓȴä ȴ Ŏɚ éÿȥ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥȊ ÿŴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿ Ŧ ƹéÿƘɚÿ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ ɻƯ ÿŴƹ Ŏ ƹ̓ ƹÿɻÿȴ KǔéÿƘƘ ɻƹé éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ƹǔÍŦ ɻƯ ÿŴƹ Kɻȴɚÿȥħ /Ŵÿȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ éÿȥ eÍŦȥŴīɚ̓ɻŎ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ ʃŎÿƘÿŴȴÿƹ ¸ÿŴ ɻƹȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ L ŦÿȥÿŴ ɻīŎÿ¸ȥ ÍŦɚȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ ȴǼ ɚÿȥÿƹ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿƹǼȥǔéɻƓɚŴű ǔƹ ˻Ŵȥé éŴÿȴ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ /ÿŴŝű Ǽȥÿȴȴÿ īŴ̅ŴÿȥɚȊ Ŵÿȴ¸ÿ̓ʃŎƘŴÍŦ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ÿŴƹŴŎÿ | ȴÍŦɚÿȴɚȴ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä ɻƯ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ȴŴÍŦÿȥ ̓ɻ ŎÿŦÿƹä é ȴȴ ȴŴÍŦ éÿȥ ȥɻÍƓ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƘǠȴɚħ eǔƘÍŦÿ ÿű ɚ ŴƘȴ ȴŴƹé ɻƹȴ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ ȴÿŦȥ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎħ *ÿȥ éÿ ˻ÿƹƹ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿŴƯ ɻīéȥɻÍƓ ɻƯ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ L ű Ưÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ɻƹȴÿȥ CǔŎǔ Ŧ ƹű éÿƘɚä ˻ ȥÿ ÿȴ ƹ Ŧÿ̓ɻ ŎȥǔɚÿȴƓä ˻ÿƹƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿȴÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ ̓˻ÿŴű Ư ƘŴŎÿƯ | ȴÍŦÿƹ ƘǠȴÿƹ ˻ʃȥéÿȊ ) 4 L etCCS|ä K aA k4L* paSˮek a a 4kKS L *K /ä KXL / L*C /
kŦÿƯÿƹä éŴÿ ¸ÿ˻ÿŎÿƹ
eÿƹȴŴ¸Ƙÿ eǼȥɻƹŎŎÿƘÿƹƓÿ Sīɚ ÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ űK ŴƘȴ ɻƹé ȥŴÿīÿä éŴÿ kŦÿƯÿƹ ɻīŎȥÿŴīÿƹä éŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻī éŴÿ ˹ÿȥŎ ƹŎÿƹÿƹ /ÿīű ɚÿ ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦÿƹä ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ aÿŴű ɚÿȥ ƘƘɚ Ŏ ˻ŴéÿȥȴǼŴÿŎÿƘƹȊ pƹȴÿȥÿ _īÿȥéÿ ˹ÿȥƘÿɚ̓ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ư eǼȥɻƹŎŎÿƘÿƹƓ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ | Ƙ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé ɻīȴɚÿŦÿƹ ɻī ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ ƹÿɻÿƹ ƯŴɚ Aɻƹȴɚű ȴɚǔīīŎŴɚɚÿȥƹ ɻƹé e ƹé ŎÿīʃƘƘű ɚÿƹ _ ééǔÍƓȊ eǼÿ̓ŴÿƘƘÿ eÍŦɻɚ̓ű Ŏ Ư ȴÍŦÿƹ īʃȥ é ȴ eǼȥɻƹŎű ŎÿƘÿƹƓ ȀƯÿŴȴɚÿƹȴ ɻȴ Lÿǔű ǼȥÿƹȄ ȴŴƹé ȴÍŦǔƹ ¸ÿŴ ÿŴƹƯ ƘŴű ŎÿƯ | Ƙ̓ÿƹ ¸ÿȴÍŦ éŴŎɚ ɻƹé Ŧ ƹŎÿƹ ɻī éÿȥ )ÿȴȴÿƘȊ pƹȴÿȥ ƹƘŴÿŎÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ƹɻƹä ɻī éŴÿȴÿƯ |ÿŎ ƏÿƯ ƹéÿƹ ̓ɻ īŴƹéÿƹä éÿȥ ŦƹƘŴÍŦÿ ȥī Ŧȥɻƹű Ŏÿƹ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚ ɻƹé ŎÿŎÿű ¸ÿƹī ƘƘȴ ÿŴƹÿ ǔǼɚŴƯ Ƙÿ CǠȴɻƹŎ Ŏÿīɻƹéÿƹ Ŧ ɚȊ 4ÍŦ ¸Ŵƹ ȴÿŴɚ Ƙ ƹŎÿȥÿȥ ÿŴɚ ̓ɻīȥŴÿéÿƹÿ ¸ǔƹƹÿƹɚŴƹ 4Ŧȥÿȥ ÿŴɚȴÍŦȥŴīɚ ɻƹé Ƙÿȴÿ ƯŴɚ Ŏȥǔű ŝÿƯ 4ƹɚÿȥÿȴȴÿ 4Ŧȥÿ ȥɚŴƓÿƘ ɻƹé ÿŴɚȥ ŎÿȊ * a4 C e /aX aä _ a ˮK 4C
|Ŵȥ īȥÿɻÿƹ ɻƹȴ ɻī 4Ŧȥÿ _ǔȴɚħ |Ŵÿ Ŏÿī ƘƘɚ 4Ŧƹÿƹ éŴÿ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿȕ / ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ƹȥÿŎɻƹŎÿƹ ǔéÿȥ AȥŴɚŴƓǼɻƹƓɚÿȕ 4Ŧȥÿ KÿŴƹɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ɻƹȴ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎħ eÍŦȥÿŴ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹȴã aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴĞēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä űK ŴƘã ȥÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ´ȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿä ) ̅ã ̛ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ē̛ņɆȊ Ŵÿ aÿé Ɠű ɚŴǔƹ ¸ÿŦ Ƙɚ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔȥä Cÿȴÿȥ¸ȥŴÿīÿ ŎÿƓʃȥ̓ɚ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥǠīīÿƹɚƘŴÍŦÿƹȊ Cÿȴÿȥ¸ȥŴÿīÿ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ éŴÿ KÿŴƹɻƹŎ éÿȥ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ ˻ŴÿéÿȥȊ
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a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
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ȥǔŦɚ L ɚɻȥ ȥ̓ű ƹÿŴÿƹ ɻƹé ŦǔƯǠǔű Ǽ ɚŦŴȴÍŦÿƹ KŴɚű ɚÿƘƹ é ȴ ɻȴ éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ ƹÿɻÿ pű{ÿȥǔȥéƹɻƹŎȕ _ÿɚŴɚŴǔƹ ŎÿŎÿƹ pűkŴÿȥ ȥ̓ƹÿŴƯŴɚɚÿƘŎÿȴÿɚ̓
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ȚAǔƯƯȟ Ư Ƙ Ŧÿȥħț
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| ȥÿƹéǔȥī Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ LǔÍŦ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻƯ ɨ̛Ȋ ǼȥŴƘ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥÿŴƹÿ ɻƹé _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿű ɚȥŴÿ¸ÿ Ƙȴ {ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙɚÿȥ īʃȥ éÿƹ ¸ɻƹéÿȴ˻ÿŴɚÿƹ Țk Ŏ éÿȥ ǔīīÿƹÿƹ eɚ ƘƘɚʃȥț ƹƯÿƘéÿƹȊ Ư ǫȊ K Ŵ ȴǔƘƘ éŴÿȴÿȥ ƓɚŴǔƹȴɚ Ŏ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȴɚ ˹ŴÿƘÿ ƹÿɻÿ _īÿȥű éÿīȥÿɻƹéÿ ƹƘǔÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé |ÿȥ¸ɻƹŎ īʃȥ éÿƹ aÿŴɚű ȴǼǔȥɚ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ KŴɚƯ ÍŦÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹ Əÿéÿȥ {ÿȥÿŴƹ ɻƹé Əÿéÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ä éÿȥ KŴɚŎƘŴÿé Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ C ƹéÿȴǼīÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹé ŴȴɚȊ Ŵÿ {ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙɚÿȥ ÿȥŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴű ŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ ÿŴƹ ɻƯī ƹŎȥÿŴÍŦÿȴ ȚSȥŎ ƹŴȴ ɚŴǔƹȴű Ǽ Ɠÿɚț ƯŴɚ 4éÿÿƹä Ǽȥ ƓɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ kŴǼǼȴ ɻƹé ŦÿÍƓű ƘŴȴɚÿƹ īʃȥ éŴÿ SȥŎ ƹŴȴ ɚŴǔƹȊ 4ƹīǔ ɻƹé ƹƯÿƘéɻƹŎã ˻˻˻ȊƓǔƯƯ̓ɻƯǼīÿȥéȊéÿ
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ɻÍŦȴɚ ¸ÿƹ Ŧ ɚ ȴÿŴƹ kȥ ɻƯã aŴǔȊ SƘ̇ƯǼŴ Ȋ Ț ȴ Ŵȴɚ Əÿɚ̓ɚ ȴÍŦǔƹ ŎȥÿŴī¸ ȥ ƹ Ŧä ƹéÿȥÿȥȴÿŴɚȴ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ŵƹ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹé ȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘÿ ȴÿŦȥ Ŏɻɚÿ _ ȥÿħț
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? Ŧȥÿ Ƙɚ Ŵȴɚ ȴÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ǔȴƯǔȊ AɻȥŴǔȴã ȚKÿŴƹ SǼ Ŧ ɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ ÿéÿÍƓɻƹŎ ȴÿŴƹÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ { ƹ *ǔŎŦ ¸ÿ̓ ŦƘɚ Ğ é ȴ )ǔŦű Ƙÿƹ ɻȴ éÿȥ ƹǼ ȥɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ ǔȴƯǔħț
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4Ư ÿ̓ÿƯ¸ÿȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ aǔɚŦÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ű A éÿȥ ¸ÿȥɻīÿƹȊ ɻŎÿīƘʃȴɚÿȥɚ ˻ɻȥéÿ ŴŦƯ é ȴ ɻī éÿƯ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚȴ¸ ƘƘȊ 4ȴɚ éǔȥɚ ˹ŴÿƘ eÿƓɚ ŎÿīƘǔȴű ȴÿƹȕ Ț4ÍŦ Ɠǔƹƹɚÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿƹ ÿŴƹÿƹ ɻȴŎÿ¸ÿƹä é ̓ ŦƘɚ Ə é ȴ SAațä ȴ Ŏɚ ÿȥ ɻƹé Ƙ ÍŦɚȊ
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K Ƙä ȴǔ ÍŴȥÍ ä Ŧ ɚ ÿȥä ƹ ÍŦéÿƯ ÿȥ Ŵƹ éÿƹ űA éÿȥ ɻīŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿä ɻƹéÿȴɚȥ ŴƹÿȥŴƹ KǔƹŴÍ kŦÿǔéǔȥÿȴÍɻ ¸ÿȴɻÍŦɚä ɻƯ ¸ÿŴ ŴŦȥ ̓ɻ ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹȊ
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AŴƘǔƯÿɚÿȥ ī Ŧȥɚ eǠƹƓÿ aǔɚŦÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ ɚ ŎƘŴÍŦ ˹ǔƯ eɚ ƘƘ ƹ ÍŦ )ȥ ƹƓīɻȥɚä ˻ǔ ÿȥ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻȴŴƹÿȴȴ éƯŴƹŴȴɚȥ ɚŴǔƹ ȴɚɻéŴÿȥɚȊ
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)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC
ÿȥƘŴƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ ƹɚŴ¸ŴǔɚŴƓ űaÿȴŴȴɚÿƹ̓ÿƹ ˹ÿȥŦŴƹéÿȥƹä KÿéŴƓ ƯÿƹɚÿƹűaʃÍƓȴɚ ƹű éÿ ŴƯ eÍŦƘ ÍŦɚɚŴÿȥ ˹ÿȥƯÿŴéÿƹä ƹ˻ÿƹéɻƹŎ ɻȴȴȴÍŦƘŴÿŝƘŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ̓ɻŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹÿƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ƹÿŴƯŴɚɚÿƘƹ Ğ éŴÿ Lÿɻī ȴȴɻƹŎ éÿȥ pű{ÿȥǔȥéƹɻƹŎ ʃ¸ÿȥ ¸Ŏ ¸ÿä / ƹéÿƘ ɻƹé ƹ˻ÿƹéɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ /ÿŴƘƯŴɚɚÿƘƹ īʃȥȴ kŴÿȥ ŦǠȥɚ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔƯ *ȥɻƹéȴ ɚ̓ Ŧÿȥ Ŏɻɚ ƹã {ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦÿȥȴÍŦɻɚ̓ ɻƹé kŴÿȥ˻ǔŦƘ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ Ŏȥǔŝ ŎÿȴÍŦȥŴÿ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ {ÿȥīʃŎ¸ ȥƓÿŴɚ ʃ¸ÿȥŦ ɻǼɚ ˹ǔƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ƹÿŴƯŴɚɚÿƘƹ ȴǔƘƘ ˹ÿȥ¸ÿȴȴÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ¸ÿŴ ƯǠÍŦɚÿ éŴÿ ɻȥǔǼ ŴȴÍŦÿ pƹŴǔƹ Ŵƹ ȥʃȴȴÿƘ ÿŴŎÿƹɚƘŴÍŦ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿȥ ȥÿŎɻƘŴÿȥÿƹä ȴɚ ɚɚéÿȴȴÿƹ |ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ȴī ŦŴŎƓÿŴɚ ɻƹé 4ƹƹǔ˹ ɚŴǔƹ ƹȥÿŎÿƹȊ ǔÍŦ éÿȥ kÿɻīÿƘ ȴɚÿÍƓɚ ŴƯ ÿɚ ŴƘȊ ɻÍŦ ƘƘÿ ¸ŴǔƘǔŎŴȴÍŦÿƹ |ŴȥƓȴɚǔīīÿ ī ƘƘÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ éŴÿ ɻƘ ȴȴɻƹŎȴǼīƘŴÍŦɚ ɻƹé éŴÿ ŎŴƘɚ é ƹƹ ɻÍŦ īʃȥ Aȥ ɻɚÿȥä e Ƙ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé ¸ÿȴɚŴƯƯɚÿ )ɻɚɚÿȥƯŴɚɚÿƘ̓ɻȴ ɚ̓ÿȊ ÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ Ƙ ɻīÿƹ ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ éŴÿ {ÿȥ¸ ƹéÿ éÿȥ kŴÿȥŦÿŴƘǼȥ ƓɚŴƓÿȥ eɚɻȥƯȊ eÍŦƘŴƯƯȴɚÿƹī ƘƘȴ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ ƓǔƯƯɚ éŴÿ ƹÿɻÿ {ÿȥǔȥéű ƹɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿȥɻīȴ˹ÿȥ¸ǔɚ ŎƘÿŴÍŦȊ |ÿƹƹ Əÿéÿȴ Aȥ ɻɚ ɻƹé Əÿéÿȴ AʃŎÿƘÍŦÿƹ ȥÿű ŎŴȴɚȥŴÿȥɚä ŎÿǼȥʃīɚ ɻƹé ̓ɻŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ Ưɻȴȴä ˹ÿȥɚÿɻÿȥɚ éŴÿȴ éŴÿ /ÿŴƘƯŴɚɚÿƘ īʃȥ )ŴȥƯÿƹ ɻƹé Ƙÿɚ̓ɚƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ {ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦÿȥ ÿƹǔȥƯȊ {ŴÿƘÿ ƓǠƹƹɚÿƹ ÿŴƹī ÍŦ ˹ǔƯ K ȥƓɚ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦ˻Ŵƹéÿƹä ȴǔé ȴȴ éÿƹ L ɚɻȥŦÿŴƘƓɻƹéƘÿȥƹ ȥÿŎÿƘȥÿÍŦɚ éŴÿ ÿű Ŧ ƹéƘɻƹŎȴƯǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé _ȥ Ǽ ȥ ɚÿ ɻȴŎÿŦÿƹȊ ÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿŴƹÿ _ÿɚŴɚŴǔƹ ɻīŎÿȥɻīÿƹä éŴÿ ƹéÿ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ƯŴɚ ɍ̛Ȋ̛̛̛ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ kŴÿȥŦÿŴƘǼȥ ƓɚŴƓÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéÿƹ Ŏÿȴ ƯƯÿƘɚÿƹ pƹɚÿȥȴÍŦȥŴīɚÿƹ ƹ éÿƹ ÿɻɚű ȴÍŦÿƹ ɻƹéÿȴɚ Ŏ ŎŴƹŎȊ KŴɚ éÿƯ ŴÿƘ ɻƹé éÿȥ Ŵɚɚÿä éŴÿ éÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ pűAǔƯű ƯŴȴȴ ȥÿ ƯǠŎÿƹ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿƹ {ÿȥǔȥéƹɻƹŎ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻȴɚŴƯƯÿƹȊ KǔƹŴƓ /ÿŴƓÿ eÍŦƯ ƘȴɚŴÿŎä _ȥ ȴŴéÿƹɚŴƹ éÿȴ {ÿȥ¸ ƹéȴ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿȥ kŴÿȥŦÿŴƘǼȥ ƓɚŴƓÿȥä Ŧǔīīɚä é ȴȴ ȴŴÍŦ ŎÿƯÿŴƹȴ Ư ƹÿɻÿ CǠȴɻƹŎȴ ƹȴ ɚ̓ÿ īʃȥ éŴÿ *ÿȴÿɚ̓ÿȴǼȥǔ¸ƘÿƯ ɚŴƓ īŴƹéÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹȊ /Ŵÿȥ̓ɻ ˻Ŵȥé ȴŴÿ éŴÿȴÿȥ k Ŏÿ Ŵƹ ȥʃȴȴÿƘ éŴȥÿƓɚÿ *ÿȴǼȥ ÍŦÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ pű ¸Ŏÿǔȥéƹÿɚÿƹ ȴɻÍŦÿƹȊ
Akp CC
pƹȴÿȥ eɚ ƘƘ ȴǔƘƘ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ
LǔÍŦ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ éŴÿ Ŧ ƹÍÿħ )SkSã eȊ a4 A
| ȥÿƹéǔȥī Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ ?ÿɚ̓ɚ ˻Ŵȥéȟȴ ¸ÿȥ ÿŴɚã Ŵȴ ̓ɻƯ ǫļȊ ?ɻƹŴ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ eɚ ƘƘű ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ɻƹé aÿŴɚ˹ÿȥÿŴƹÿ ¸ÿŴ éÿƯ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ *ÿƯÿŴƹȴÍŦ īɚȴ˻ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ ˹ǔƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻƹé éÿƹ _ÿȥȴǠƹű ƘŴÍŦÿƹ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥű ƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ÿƹȊ K 4kK / L pL *ÿȴɻÍŦɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹéȴ Ǽīÿȥéÿű * | 4L L L ŎÿȥÿÍŦɚÿȴɚÿ eɚ ƘƘÿ ƯŴɚ ˹ŴÿƘ CŴÍŦɚä Cɻīɚ ɻƹé a ɻƯ īʃȥ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȊ |ÿƹƹ eŴÿ 4Ŧű ȥÿƹ eɚ ƘƘ ƹÿɻű ǔéÿȥ ɻƯŎÿ¸ ɻɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé éǔȥɚ ȴÿŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ ? Ŧȥ ƯŴƹéÿȴɚÿƹȴ ̓ÿŦƹ _īÿȥéÿ ȴɚÿŦÿƹä ƹÿŦƯÿƹ eŴÿ ɚÿŴƘħ ȴ ƘǔÍƓÿƹ ɚɚȥ ƓɚŴ˹ÿ _ȥÿŴȴÿ ɻƹé éŴÿ ÿȥŴÍŦɚÿȥȴɚ ɚɚɻƹŎ Ŵƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ ƘȊ Ŵÿ ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ɻƹŎȴɻƹɚÿȥƘ Ŏÿƹ īʃȥ éÿƹ |ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿɔɻƹȴÿȥűȴɚ ƘƘȊ )ȥ Ŏÿƹ ̓ɻƯ |ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ ¸ÿ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚÿɚ K ȥÿŴƓÿ ɻéƹŴƓä Ư¸ɻéƹŴƓ´īƹűéǔƓȥȊéÿȊ
KÿŴȴɚÿȥǼȥʃīɻƹŎ ˻Ŵȥé ¸ÿȥɻīȴ¸ÿ̓ǔŎÿƹÿȥ
_ȥ ̅Ŵȴ Ư ÍŦɚ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ
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| ȥÿƹéǔȥī Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ eÿŴɚ ɴ̛ǫ̛ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻȴű ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ̓ɻƯ _īÿȥéÿ˻Ŵȥɚ éŴÿ īʃƹī ) ÍŦȥŴÍŦɚɻƹŎÿƹ AƘ ȴȴŴȴÍŦÿ aÿŴɚ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎä _īÿȥéÿ̓ɻÍŦɚä _īÿȥéÿű ȥÿƹƹÿƹä eǼÿ̓Ŵ ƘȥÿŴɚ˻ÿŴȴÿƹ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƘɚɻƹŎ ɻƹé eÿȥ˹ŴÍÿȊ ǔÍŦ éŴÿ )ǔȥɚ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ɻƹé _ȥʃīɻƹŎ īʃȥ éŴÿ é ȥʃ¸ÿȥƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿ eɚɻīÿä éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿ˻Ŵȥɚű ȴÍŦ īɚȴƯÿŴȴɚÿȥä ˻ ȥÿƹ ƹǔÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹŎÿǼ ȴȴɚȊ ȴ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƹī ƹŎ éŴÿȴÿȴ ? Ŧȥÿȴ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ ȚLÿɻǔȥéű ƹɻƹŎ éÿȥ KÿŴȴɚÿȥǼȥʃīɻƹŎț Ŏÿ ƹéÿȥɚȊ ɻéÿƯ ˻ÿȥű éÿƹ éŴÿ _ȥʃīɻƹŎȴŴƹŦ Ƙɚÿ īʃȥ éŴÿ ƹŎÿŦÿƹéÿƹ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ Ǽȥ ̅Ŵȴƹ Ŧÿȥã / ƹéƘɻƹŎȴǔȥŴÿƹɚŴÿȥɚÿ ɻīű
ƹŎÿŦÿƹéÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹ _ȥʃīɻƹŎȴŴƹű Ŧ Ƙɚÿ ̓ɻƓʃƹīɚŴŎ Ŵƹ _ȥ ̅ŴȴǼȥǔƏÿƓɚÿƹȊ
Ŏ ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé _ȥǔƏÿƓɚÿ ȴɚ ɚɚ ȴɚɻƯǼīÿƯ _ȥʃīÿƹ éÿȥ ) ÍŦÿȥ ȴɚÿŦÿƹ ŴƯ KŴɚɚÿƘǼɻƹƓɚȊ ɻƓʃƹīɚŴŎ ˻Ŵȥé ÿȴ éȥÿŴ kÿŴƘÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ KÿŴȴɚÿȥǼȥʃű īɻƹŎ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹã ǫȊ _īÿȥéÿŦ ƘɚɻƹŎä _īÿȥéÿÿŴƹȴ ɚ̓ä _īÿȥéÿ̓ɻÍŦɚ ɻƹé ŴÿƹȴɚƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎÿƹä ɴȊ ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ȴű ɻƹé pƹɚÿȥƹÿŦƯÿƹȴīʃŦȥɻƹŎä ɨȊ ÿȥɻīȴű ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ɻƹé KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥīʃŦȥɻƹŎȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ kÿŴƘÿƹ ǫ ɻƹé ɴ ǼƘ ƹɚ éÿȥ ̓ɻƓʃƹīɚŴŎÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ Əÿ ÿŴƹ _ȥǔű ƏÿƓɚ ʃ¸ÿȥ ȴÿÍŦȴ ¸ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ ǫɴ Kǔƹ ɚÿ ɻƹé Ǽȥ ȴÿƹɚŴÿȥɚ ÿȴ éÿƹ _ȥʃīÿȥƹȊ ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ īʃȥ ȚAƘ ȴű ȴŴȴÍŦÿ aÿŴɚ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎț ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ éŴÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘű éɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ˹ǔƹ C ƹ ÍŦ K ȴÿŴƹȊ ɻŝÿȥű éÿƯ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ éŴÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ éÿȥ ȚAƘ ȴȴŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎțä éŴÿ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚƘÿŦȥÿȥ )Lä ÿŴƹÿƹ ȴÿÍŦȴ˻ǠÍŦŴŎÿƹ eǔƹéÿȥƘÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ aÿŴɚÿƹ ¸ÿȴɻÍŦÿƹȊ Ŵÿ _ȥǔƏÿƓɚÿ ¸ÿȥ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ¸ÿȥɻīȴ¸ÿŎƘÿŴɚÿƹé ¸ȴǔƘű ˹Ŵÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ LŴÿƯ ƹé Ưɻȴȴ ƯÿŦȥ ɻȴ éÿƯ Ƙ ɻű īÿƹéÿƹ ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴ ̓ɻ ƯÿŦȥƯǔƹ ɚŴŎÿƹ ȚKÿŴȴű ɚÿȥƓɻȥȴÿƹț Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎȴȴɚ ɚɚÿ ɻī¸ȥÿÍŦÿƹȊ ȴ ŴÿƘ Ŵȴɚä ȴǔ ɻȥƓŦ ȥé ?ɻƹŎ ɻȴ |ŴƘƹȴéǔȥīä {ǔȥű ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹéÿȥ éÿȥ ɻƹéÿȴ˹ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ éÿȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ ŴƯ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥű ɻƹé ) Ŧȥÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹé Ȁ a){Ȅ ɻƹé KŴɚŎƘŴÿé ŴƯ _ȥʃīɻƹŎȴ ɻȴȴÍŦɻȴȴ īʃȥ _īÿȥéÿű ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴƯÿŴȴɚÿȥä Ț¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿ KÿŴȴɚÿȥ ɻī éÿƹ K ȥƓɚ ̓ɻ ÿƹɚƘ ȴȴÿƹțȊ Ŵÿ pƯȴÿɚ̓ɻƹŎ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿƹ KÿŴȴɚÿȥīǔȥɚ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ˻Ŵȥé ƹɻƹ ˹ǔƹ e ÍŦ˹ÿȥȴɚ ƹű éŴŎÿƹ ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚȊ Ŵÿ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ _ȥʃīɻƹŎÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ ƹÿɻű ÿƯ Kǔéɻȴ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɴ̛ǫɆ ǔéÿȥ ɴ̛ǫē ¸ŎÿŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ
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Akp CC
Ț ÿȥ |ÿƹéƘÿȥț ˹ÿȥƓ ɻĹ eɚ ƘƘ
ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹ īÿŴÿȥɚ ÿŦƹƏ ŦȥŴŎÿȴ
SŦƹÿ ǔƯÿ¸ ÍƓ
Ŵÿ ƹ˻ Ƙɚÿ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ
ŴƹȴƘ Ɠÿƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ / ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ņäɆ KŴƘƘŴǔƹÿƹ ɻȥǔ ʃ¸ȥŴŎȕ ƹƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿƹ eŴÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ ¸ Ƙé ȴǔ ȴÍŦŴÍƓ ˻ǔŦƹÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ éÿȥ ȚAǠƹŴŎ éÿȴ _ǔǼűeÍŦƘ Ŏÿȥȴțä KŴÍŦ ÿƘ |ÿƹéƘÿȥȊ ÿȥ ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚ ƹ ƯƘŴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿ {ŴƘƘ ƹÿ¸ȴɚ _īÿȥű KŴÍŦ ÿƘ |ÿƹéƘÿȥ éÿȴɚ ƘƘ ƯŴɚ ɴ̛ ǔ̅ÿƹ Ŵƹ ŴƹȴƘ ƓÿƹȊ Ŵÿ Ŧ ɚ é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ ȴŴƹé ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ˻ÿŎȊ CÿŎÿƹé ȥÿ ɻīŎÿŎÿ¸ÿƹȊ a ƹÍŦǼ ȥɚ̇ȴ Ŧ ɚ |ÿƹéƘÿȥ ɻī éÿƯ ÿŦƹű /ÿƓɚ ȥű ƹ˻ÿȴÿƹ ŎÿīÿŴÿȥɚȊ ǔÍŦ ƹ ÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ pƹī ƘƘ ¸ÿŴƯ akCűeǔƯƯÿȥű ȴÍŦɻƹű ŎÿƘÍ ƯǼ ɴ̛ǫļ Ɠ ƹƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿī ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿ ȥÿÍŦɚÿ / ƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎ ¸ÿ˻ÿŎÿƹ ɻƹé Ŧ ɚ éŴÿ L ȴÿ ˹ǔƘƘã Ț4ÍŦ Ɠ ƹƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ ƯÿŦȥ ȥÿŴɚÿƹä ˻ ȴ ȴǔƘƘ ŴÍŦ é ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚȕțä ȴ Ŏɚÿ ÿȥ éÿȥ _ȥÿȴȴÿȊ KŴɚ Ŧÿīȥ ɻ Ƙ ɻéŴ ɻƹé kǔÍŦɚÿȥ éÿű ƘŴƹÿ ˻ ƹéÿȥɚ éÿȥ Ŧ ȥɚ¸ȥÿ Ɠÿȥ ɻȴä ˻ǔŦŴƹä Ŵȴɚ ƹǔÍŦ Ŏÿű ŦÿŴƯȊ Ț ǔƯÿ ¸ ÍƓț ŦÿŴŝɚ ÿŴƹÿȴ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ Ƙ¸ÿƹä ¸ÿȥ ÿŴƹ ǔƯÿ¸ ÍƓ ƹ ÍŦ ÿɻɚȴÍŦƘ ƹé ˻Ŵȥé ÿȴ īʃȥ éÿƹ kȥ Ŏÿȥ éÿȴ Ț ƘƘÿȥƯ ƹƹű ˻ ȥéȴț ˻ǔŦƘ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹȊ
Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ aǔƘƘƓɻȥä /̇ǼÿȥīƘÿ̅Ŵǔƹä 4ȥȥɚʃƯÿȥ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥÿŴ Ğ éÿȥ {ÿȥÿŴƹ Ț ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹț ˻ ȥ ˹ǔȥ ̓ÿŦƹ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ éÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿƹä éÿȥ éŴÿȴÿ ÿŎȥŴīīÿ Ŵƹȴ ÿ˻ɻȴȴɚȴÿŴƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿ ǠīīÿƹɚƘŴÍŦÿ ŴȴƓɻȴű ȴŴǔƹ Ŏÿ¸ȥ ÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚȊ _ȥǔƯŴƹÿƹɚÿ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹȊKŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥ ǼǔȴŴɚŴǔű ƹŴÿȥɚÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ƯÿŦȥī ÍŦ ŎÿŎÿƹ 4ȥȥ˻ÿŎÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥÿŴȊ eǼÿƓɚ ƓɻƘ ȥä ˻Ŵÿ ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ̓ÿŴɚ éÿȥ ÿŦÿƯ ƘŴŎÿ {ÿȥÿŴƹȴ˹ǔȥȴɚ ƹé AƘ ɻȴ ƘƓÿƹŦǔƘ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ǔīīÿƹÿƹ ȥŴÿī ŎÿŎÿƹ éŴÿ ɻƘ ȴȴɻƹŎ éÿȥ /̇ǼÿȥīƘÿ̅Ŵǔƹű KÿɚŦǔéÿ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔű ƹ Ƙÿ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ) 4Ȅ ÿŴƹŎÿȴÿɚ̓ɚ Ŧ ɚȊ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹä éŴÿ Ț*ÿȴÿƘƘȴÍŦ īɚ ̓ɻƯ ȥŦ Ƙɚ ɻƹé ̓ɻȥ )ǠȥéÿȥɻƹŎ éÿȥ ƓƘ ȴű ȴŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚƓɻƘɚɻȥț ˻ɻȥéÿ ŴƯ ? ƹɻ ȥ ɴ̛̛ɍ ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƯ ˹ǔƹ aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ AƘ ɻȴ ƘƓÿƹŦǔƘä /ŴǼǼǔƘǔŎÿ / ƹȴű/ÿŴƹȥŴÍŦ 4ȴÿƹű ¸ ȥɚŦ ȀðȄä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥƘÿŎÿƹéÿ _ ɻƘ eɚÿÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚ ȥȊ *ÿȥé /ÿɻȴÍŦƯ ƹƹ ŎÿŎȥʃƹéÿɚȊ ƹƘ ȴȴ ˻ ȥ éŴÿ ŎÿƯÿŴƹȴ Ưÿ AȥŴɚŴƓ ƹ ŎŎȥÿȴȴŴ˹ÿƹ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȴƯÿɚŦǔéÿƹȊ ȥƓƘ ȥɚÿȴ ŴÿƘ ˻ ȥä éŴÿ *ȥɻƹéȴ ɚ̓ÿ éÿȥ ƓƘ ȴȴŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥÿŴ ɻī ȴŴȴ éÿȥ /ÿÿȥÿȴ Ŵÿƹȴɚű ˹ǔȥȴÍŦȥŴīɚ ǫɴ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ éÿȥ aŴÍŦɚƘŴƹŴÿƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥű ÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ ̓ɻ ¸ÿ˻ Ŧȥÿƹ ɻƹé ̓ɻ īǠȥéÿȥƹȊ KŴɚŦŴƘīÿ ˹ǔƹ {ǔȥɚȥ ű Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé eÿƯŴƹ ȥÿƹ ȥÿƹǔƯƯŴÿȥɚÿȥ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ɻƹé ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥ ƹƓÿȥɚÿ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹ éÿƹ *ÿé ƹƓÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȴ ǼīÿȥéÿīȥÿɻƹéƘŴÍŦÿƹ pƯŎ ƹŎȴ ˻Ŵÿű éÿȥ ˹ÿȥȴɚ ȥƓɚ Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥÿŴȊ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹű{ǔȴŴɚ̓ÿƹéÿ Ŵȴɚ eɻȴ ƹƹÿ aŴééÿȥ¸ɻȴÍŦ ɻȴ ǔÍŦɻƯȊ 4Ư /ÿȥ¸ȴɚ ˻Ŵȥé ÿŴƹ ?ɻ¸ŴƘ ɻƯȴű ɚȥÿīīÿƹ /ǠŦÿǼɻƹƓɚ éÿȴ ȥɻƹéÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹȴŎÿ¸ɻȥɚȴɚ Ŏȴ ȴÿŴƹȊ |Ŵȥ ȴ ű Ŏÿƹã /ÿȥ̓ƘŴÍŦÿƹ *ƘʃÍƓ˻ɻƹȴÍŦ ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹä ˻ÿŴɚÿȥƯ ÍŦÿƹħ ˻˻˻Ȋ̅ÿƹǔǼŦǔƹűƓƘ ȴȴŴȴÍŦȊǔȥŎ
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ɍ̛ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ īʃȥ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ ÿȥƘŴƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ Ŵƹÿ eɚɻƹéÿ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ ÿŴɚ ȴǼÿƹéŴÿȥɚÿ ɻƹéÿȴƘ ƹé˻Ŵȥɚű ȴÍŦ īɚȴƯŴƹŴȴɚÿȥ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ eÍŦƯŴéɚ {ÿȥɚȥÿɚÿȥƹ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥű ƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄ Ŵƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ÿȥƘŴƹÿȥ KŴƹŴȴɚÿȥŴɻƯȊ )Lű{Ŵ̓ÿű Ǽȥ ȴŴéÿƹɚ kŦÿǔéǔȥ CÿɻÍŦɚÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ {ǔȥȴɚ ƹéȴƯŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥ eǔÿƹƓÿ C ɻɚÿȥ¸ ÍŦ ɻƹé ȥȊ AƘ ɻȴ KŴÿȴƹÿȥ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ | ȥÿƹű éǔȥī ɻī Ŵƹ éŴÿ ɻƹéÿȴŦ ɻǼɚȴɚ éɚ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä ɻƯ éÿȥ _ǔƘŴɚŴƓ éŴÿ ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚƘŴÍŦÿ ÿéÿɻɚɻƹŎ éÿȴ Ț) Ɠɚǔȥȴ _īÿȥéț ̓ɻ ÿȥƘ ɻɚÿȥƹ ɻƹé é ¸ÿŴ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ¸ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ éŴÿ ɻƹŎÿƘŴÿ¸ɚÿ _īÿȥéÿȴɚÿɻÿȥ ƹ̓ɻȴǼȥÿű ÍŦÿƹȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ ŎŴƹŎȟȴ ɻƯ éŴÿ kŦÿƯÿƹ kŴÿȥȴÍŦɻɚ̓ ŴƯ _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚä éÿƹ eÍŦÿƹƓÿƘ¸ȥ ƹé ɻƹé éŴÿ aʃÍƓƓÿŦȥ éÿȴ |ǔƘīȴ ƹ ÍŦ ÿɻɚȴÍŦű Ƙ ƹéȊ ) ̓Ŵɚã ÿȥ KŴƹŴȴɚÿȥ ̓ÿŴŎɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ǔīīÿƹä ƓǔƹƓȥÿɚÿ ɻȴ Ŏÿƹ ̓ɻű Ŏɻƹȴɚÿƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿīȥÿɻƹéÿ ˻ɻȥéÿƹ ¸ÿȥ ƓÿŴƹÿ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚä ȴǔ *ÿƹÿű ȥ ƘȴÿƓȥÿɚ ȥ eǔÿƹƓÿ C ɻɚÿȥ¸ ÍŦȊ 4ƯƯÿȥŦŴƹ ˻ ȥ Ư ƹ ȴŴÍŦ ÿŴƹŴŎä é ȴȴ éÿȥ ȚkŴÿȥȴÍŦɻɚ̓ǼȥÿŴȴț éÿȴ ɻƹéÿȴƯŴƹŴȴɚÿȥŴɻƯȴ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥŦŴƹ ƹƘ ȴȴƘŴÍŦ éÿȥ ɻƹéÿȴÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚÿ Ŵƹ | ȥÿƹéǔȥī ˹ÿȥŎÿ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ȴǔƘƘȊ
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Ŵƹ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥÿȴ SǼīÿȥ é eǔǔéÿƹű ƘƘÿƹéǔȥī Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ ÿȥ _ÿƹȴŴǔƹȴȴɚ ƘƘ / ŴƹȴƯʃŦƘÿ Ŵƹ é eǔǔéÿƹű ƘƘÿƹéǔȥī Ưɻȴȴ ɻīŎÿ¸ÿƹȊ eÍŦɻƘé é ȥ ƹ Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿű ȴɚÿɻÿȥä éŴÿ éŴÿ ƹǔȥéŦÿȴȴŴȴÍŦÿ *ÿƯÿŴƹéÿ ɴ̛ǫɨ Ƙȴ ÿȥȴɚÿ Ŵƹ ÿɻɚȴÍŦű Ƙ ƹé ÿŴƹŎÿīʃŦȥɚ Ŧ ɚȊ )ʃȥ éŴÿ ÿɚȥÿŴ¸ÿȥī ƯŴƘŴÿ ŎÿŦɚ é ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹ ƯÿŦȥű Ə ŦȥŴŎÿȥ A ƯǼī ɻƯ ŴŦȥÿ ̅Ŵȴɚÿƹ̓ ̓ɻ ƹéÿȊ {Ŵÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚȴǼƘ ɚ̓ÿ ŎÿŦÿƹ ¸ K Ŵ Ŵƹ éÿƯ ÿɚȥŴÿ¸ ˹ÿȥƘǔȥÿƹä éÿƹ ÿȴ ȴÿŴɚ ǫē ? Ŧȥÿƹ ŎŴ¸ɚȊ Ŵÿ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ éÿȥ _ÿƹȴŴǔƹȴǼīÿȥéÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ AʃƹéŴŎɻƹŎ ÿȥŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ |Ŵÿ é ȴ ƓɚŴǔƹȴ¸ʃƹéƹŴȴ Ț_ȥǔ _īÿȥéț ¸ÿȥŴÍŦɚÿɚä Ŧ ɚɚÿ éŴÿ ÿɚȥÿŴ¸ÿȥű ī ƯŴƘŴÿ éŴÿ eɚÿɻÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ɴ̛̛ ɻȥǔ Ǽȥǔ _īÿȥé īʃȥ éŴÿ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ȴǔŎ ȥ ʃ¸ÿȥƹǔƯƯÿƹħ ǔÍŦ ÿȴ Ŧ Ƙī ƹŴÍŦɚȴã {ŴÿƘÿ _īÿȥéÿŦ Ƙɚÿȥ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ȴŴÍŦä ȴÍŦǔƹ ¸ÿ˹ǔȥ éŴÿ eɚÿɻÿȥ ÿŴƹŎÿ̓ǔŎÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿä ɻŝÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ ˹ǔƹ é eǔű ǔéÿƹű ƘƘÿƹéǔȥī ÿŴƹÿƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ ŎÿȴɻÍŦɚȊ ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ɴ̛ǫņ Ŧ ɚɚÿ éÿȥ aÿŴɚ˹ÿȥÿŴƹ eŴÍƓÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ _īÿȥéÿīȥÿɻƹéÿ ɻȴ é eǔǔéÿƹű ƘƘÿƹéǔȥī ɻīŎÿ¸ÿƹ ƯʃȴȴÿƹȊ Ț|Ŵȥ ȴŴƹé ɻƯȴǔ ī ȴű ȴɻƹŎȴƘǔȴÿȥä ˻ÿŴƘ ʃȥŎÿȥƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ )ȥ ƹƓ /Ŵ̅ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥŦŴƹ ƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿű ȴɚÿɻÿȥ īÿȴɚŦ Ƙɚä ƹéÿȥÿ ʃȥŎÿȥƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ ¸ÿȥ ɚ ɻƹé é ¸ÿŴ ǔīīÿƹȴŴÍŦɚű ƘŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿȥ˻ Ŧƹɚä ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ eÍŦ éÿƹ ÿȥ ƹȥŴÍŦɚÿɚțä ȴǔ ȥǔƘ eÍŦŴƘƘÿȥä eǼȥÿÍŦÿȥŴƹ éÿȴ ƓɚŴǔƹȴ¸ʃƹéƹŴȴȴÿȴ Ț_ȥǔ _īÿȥéțȊ
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KʃƹÍŦÿƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ ɴ̛̛ē Ɠ Ư ƹ ÍŦ ÿŴƹÿƯ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿƹ aÿŴɚɻƹī ƘƘ é ȴ ɻȴ īʃȥ éÿƹ ǠȴɚÿȥȥÿŴÍŦŴȴÍŦÿƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ _ÿǼǔ _ɻÍŦä Ŧÿɻɚÿ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ŴƹƓǔƯű ǼƘÿɚɚ `ɻÿȥȴÍŦƹŴɚɚȴŎÿƘ ŦƯɚÿ ŴƯ _ ȥ űeǼǔȥɚ ŦǔÍŦÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦȊ Lɻƹ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿȥ ǔɚȴÍŦ īɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ȚaŴŎŦɚ kǔ _Ƙ ̇țä ÿŴƹÿȥ ˻ÿƘɚ˻ÿŴɚÿƹ SȥŎ ƹŴȴ ɚŴǔƹä éŴÿ ¸ÿű ƹ ÍŦɚÿŴƘŴŎɚÿƹ AŴƹéÿȥƹ ƯŴɚ /ŴƘīÿ éÿȴ eǼǔȥɚȴ ̓ɻ ÿŴƹÿȥ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿ ɻƓɻƹīɚ ˹ÿȥű ŦŴƘīɚȊ ɻÍŦ _ÿǼǔ _ɻÍŦ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ é ƹƓ éÿȴ eǼǔȥɚȴ ƹ ÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ pƹŎƘʃÍƓ Ŵƹȴ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓŎÿƓ ƯǼīɚȊ {ǔƹ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ _ǔ˻ÿȥ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ ƹɻƹ ɻÍŦ ƹéÿȥÿ ǼȥǔīŴɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ pƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ Kǔɚɚǔ Ț| ȴ éÿƹƓ¸ ȥ Ŵȴɚä Ŵȴɚ Ư ÍŦ¸ ȥħț ŦŴƘīɚ ÿȥ AŴƹéÿȥƹä éŴÿ ˹ǔƹ AȥŴÿŎä ȥƯɻɚ ɻƹé Aȥ ƹƓŦÿŴɚ ¸ÿɚȥǔīīÿƹ ȴŴƹéȊ ȚaŴŎŦɚ kǔ _Ƙ ̇ț ɻƹɚÿȥȴɚʃɚ̓ɚ éÿȥÿƹ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ ɻƹé *ÿȴɻƹéű ŦÿŴɚȴīǠȥéÿȥɻƹŎȊ Ƙȴ ǔɚȴÍŦ īɚÿȥ ŦÿƘīÿƹ ȥɻƹé ɨ̛̛ eǼŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɚŦƘÿɚÿƹ éÿƹ ȚaŴŎŦɚ kǔ _Ƙ ̇ț _ȥǔŎȥ ƯƯÿƹȊ ˻˻˻ȊȥŴŎŦɚɚǔǼƘ ̇ȊÍǔƯ
_ÿǼǔ _ɻÍŦ Ư ÍŦɚ ȴŴÍŦ īʃȥ ¸ÿű ƹ ÍŦɚÿŴƘŴŎɚÿ AŴƹéÿȥ ȴɚ ȥƓ ɻƹé ȴÿɚ̓ɚ é ¸ÿŴ ɻī éÿƹ eǼǔȥɚȊ
4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿ ėƯǼǔȴŴɻƯ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦǔ¸ÿƹ
˻ ƹŎȴǼ ɻȴÿ ˻ÿŎÿƹ S_
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Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ 4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿ Ưɻȴȴɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ˻ÿŎÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ Ɠɻɚÿƹ ȥƯÿƹɚ̓ʃƹéɻƹŎ ƹéÿ )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ǔǼÿȥŴÿȥÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿű ȥŴƹ ɻƹé SƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ɻȴ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ˻Ŵȥé ˹ǔȥ ɻȴȴŴÍŦɚƘŴÍŦ ˹Ŵÿȥ |ǔű ÍŦÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ ÿɚȥǔīīÿƹ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ ˻ ƹŎȴǼ ɻȴÿ ˻ ȥ ɻÍŦ é ȴ ŎÿǼƘ ƹɚÿ Ț4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿ ėƯǼǔȴŴɻƯț Ư ļȊ K ȥ̓ ŴƯ |ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯ Ŵƹ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥű/ ƹéǔȥīȊ ǔÍŦ ÿŴƹ ȥű ȴ ɚ̓ɚÿȥƯŴƹ Ŵȴɚ ȴÍŦǔƹ Ŏÿīɻƹéÿƹã ȴ ėƯǼǔȴŴɻƯ ˻Ŵȥé ɻī éÿƹ ǫɴȊ Lǔ˹ÿƯ¸ÿȥ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦǔ¸ÿƹȊ Ț ƘƘÿ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥƘǔȴɚÿƹ kŴÍƓÿɚȴ ȴŴƹé ɻɚǔƯ ű ɚŴȴÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ ƹÿɻÿƹ kÿȥƯŴƹ ŎʃƘű ɚŴŎȊ Sȥɚä ÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ¸Ƙ ɻī éÿȥ {ÿȥ ƹȴɚ ƘɚɻƹŎ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ÿƹ ¸ÿȴɚÿű Ŧÿƹțä ɚÿŴƘɚÿ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ɻī ŴŦű ȥÿȥ /ǔƯÿǼ Ŏÿ ƯŴɚȊ
4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿã ȥīǔƘŎű ȥÿŴÍŦ ǔǼÿȥŴÿȥɚ ɻƹé ȴÍŦǔƹ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ɻī éÿƯ |ÿŎ éÿȥ ÿȴȴÿȥɻƹŎȊ
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
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Akp CC
A S C p K L {ǔƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴŎÿȥ ɚÿƹ īʃȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ
|ŵĀ eƔŵĬ ŧȦĀƺ ǕŧƺĀ eƔŵ ÿ˹ǔȥ ŴÍŦ Ŵƹ ƯÿŴƹÿȥ ?ɻŎÿƹé ̓ɻƯ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ K Ƙ éÿƹ eǼ ŝ éÿȴ eƓŴī Ŧȥÿƹȴ ÿƹɚéÿÍƓÿƹ éɻȥīɚÿä ŎŴƹŎÿƹ éÿƯ éȥÿŴ Kǔű ƹ ɚÿ eƓŴű * Ŵƹ éÿȥ eÍŦɻƘÿ ˹ǔȥ ɻȴȊ SŦƹÿ eƓŴä ǔŦƹÿ ÿȥŎä ǔŦƹÿ eÍŦƹÿÿȊ Lɻȥ Ƙ ƹÍÿűä Aȥ īɚű ɻƹé AǔƹéŴɚŴǔƹȴɚȥ Ŵű ƹŴƹŎȊ S¸ ƯŴÍŦ é ȴ ɚ ɚȴ ÍŦƘŴÍŦ ̓ɻ ÿŴƹÿȥ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿƹ eƓŴī Ŧű ȥÿȥŴƹ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚä ¸ÿ̓˻ÿŴīƘÿ ŴÍŦȊ {ŴÿƘƯÿŦȥ Ŧ ɚɚÿ ŴÍŦ éÿƹ ŴƹéȥɻÍƓä é ȴȴ ÿȴ éŴÿ Ŏ ƹ̓ pƹȴǼǔȥɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ AƘ ȴȴÿ ˹ǔȥ ÿŴƹÿƯ Ƙ ŦƯÿƹéÿƹ KɻȴƓÿƘƓ ɚÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ éÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ k Ƙű ¸ī Ŧȥɚ ¸ÿ˻ Ŧȥÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿȊ ÿƹ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ȴŴÿ ¸Ŵȴ é ŦŴƹ ȴÍŦǔƹ ȴǔ Ŏɻɚ ÿȴ ŎŴƹŎ ɻȴƓɻȥŴÿȥɚȊ
pƹɚÿȥȴ ɚ̓ ƯŴɚ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ŴƹŎÿƹ ¸ÿȴÍŦ īɚŴŎɚ ɻƹé ÿŴƹī ÍŦ Ư Ƙ ɻƹƓǔƹ̓ÿƹɚȥŴÿȥɚ Ŵȴɚä Ŵȴɚ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ ) ƘƘ ɻȴŎÿȴÍŦƘǔȴȴÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ éŴÿ ÿŴƹ̓ŴŎÿ KǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚä éŴÿ /ŴƘīÿƹű Ŏÿ¸ɻƹŎ Ư Ƙ ɻƹ ¸Ŧ ƹŎŴŎ ˹ǔƹ _īÿȥé ɻƹé C ɻƹÿ ̓ɻ ʃ¸ÿȥű ǼȥʃīÿƹȊ pƹé eŴÿ Ưʃȴȴÿƹ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔ ɚŴÿī Ŵƹ éŴÿ k ȴÍŦÿ ŎȥÿŴīÿƹȊ / ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ Ư Ƙ ˹ÿȥȴɻÍŦɚä ƯŴɚŦŴƘīÿ ÿŴƹÿȥ _ǔǔƘƹɻéÿƘ éŴÿ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎÿ ȥÿŦɻƹŎ 4Ŧȥÿȴ S¸ÿȥƓǠȥǼÿȥȴ ɻƹé éÿȴ ÿÍƓÿƹȴ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ kȥ ˹ÿȥȴ Ƙÿ ̓ɻ ʃ¸ÿƹȕ `ɻ ȴŴ ˻Ŵÿ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ eɚÿÍƓÿƹǼīÿȥé ɻȴ _ǔƘ̇ÿɚŦ̇Ƙÿƹű ȴÍŦ ɻƯȊ LÿŴƹȕ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ȴÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹÿ /ÿȥ ɻȴīǔȥéÿȥɻƹŎȊ ƘƘÿȥű éŴƹŎȴ ˹ŴÿƘƯÿŦȥ éŴÿä ȴŴÍŦ é ¸ÿŴ ŎÿȴÍŦŴÍƓɚ ŴƯ ƯŴɚ ŦǔŦÿƹ /ÿÍƓÿƹ ÿŴƹŎÿ̓ ɻƹɚÿƹ * ȥɚÿƹ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥȴɚÿÍƓÿƹä ɻƯ ȴŴÍŦ é ȴ *ÿƘ ÍŦɚÿȥ éÿȥ KŴɚƯÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ ̓ɻ ÿȥȴǼ ȥÿƹȊ ÿƯ ÿŴƹ ǔéÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ŎÿŦɚ é ¸ÿŴ ¸ÿȥ ˹ŴÿƘƘÿŴÍŦɚ ɚ ɚȴ ÍŦű ƘŴÍŦ ÿŴƹ CŴÍŦɚ ¸ÿ̓ʃŎƘŴÍŦ éÿȥ ƓǔȥȥÿƓɚÿƹ /ŴƘű īÿƹŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ɻīȊ ȴ Ưʃȴȴɚÿ Ư ƹ éÿȥÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ īȥ Ŏÿƹä éŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ Ə Ƙȴ ÿŴƹ̓ŴŎÿ ÿŴƹ {ǔȥŦÿȥűL ÍŦŦÿȥűpȥɚÿŴƘ ÿȥƘ ɻ¸ÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ ÿƯ kŦÿƯ Ƙ ƹÍÿ ɻƹé Kǔ¸ŴƘŴɚ ɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ƯŴƹéÿȴɚÿƹȴ Ŏÿƹ ɻȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘÿ /ŴƘīȴű ƯŴɚɚÿƘ Ŏÿ˻ŴéƯÿɚȊ {ǔƯ ƓŴǼǼ¸ ȥÿƹ /ǔÍƓÿȥ ʃ¸ÿȥ é ȴ ɻī¸Ƙ ȴ¸ ȥÿ eŴɚ̓ű Ŵ ¸Ŵȴ ŦŴƹ ̓ɻƯ /ÿŴƯɚȥ Ŵƹÿȥ Ŵƹ e ɚɚÿƘīǔȥƯ Ğ ɻīȴŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹä ǔŦƹÿ ) ƘƘŎÿī Ŧȥä é īʃȥ ¸ÿȥ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿƯ CÿȥƹÿīīÿƓɚä éÿȥ ɻȴ ÿŴƹÿƯ ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦű ɚÿƹ ÿŴƹÿƹ Ŏɻɚÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ư ÍŦɚȕ L Ŏɻɚä Ŏ ƹ̓ ȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘ Ŏÿű Ƙǔ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ ¸ÿȥ ɻÍŦ Ŵƹ ƓƘÿŴƹÿƹ {ÿȥȴǼȥÿű ÍŦÿƹ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ ˹ŴÿƘ a ɻƯ īʃȥ 4ƹɚÿȥǼȥÿɚ ɚŴǔƹÿƹȊ ÿŴ ƘƘ éÿƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴŴéÿÿƹä éŴÿ Ư ƹ ɻŝÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ éÿȴ eɚ ƘƘÿȴ ÿŴƹ¸ ɻÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹä ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ éɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚű ƘŴÍŦÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚƹÿŦƯÿȥ ɚŦÿǔȥÿɚŴȴÍŦ Ɠ ɻƯ ƹǔÍŦ ÿŴɚä ɚ ɚű ȴ ÍŦƘŴÍŦ ɻīȴ _īÿȥé ̓ɻ ȴɚÿŴŎÿƹȊ ŦǔƘɚ eŴÿ é ƹƹ éŴÿ ȴŴƯű ǼƘÿ |ÿŴȴŦÿŴɚ ȚaÿŴɚÿƹ Ƙÿȥƹɚ Ư ƹ ƹɻȥ éɻȥÍŦ aÿŴɚÿƹț ɻī éÿƹ ǔéÿƹ éÿȥ k ɚȴ ÍŦÿƹ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓȊ Aǔƹ̓ÿƹɚȥŴÿȥÿƹ eŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī é ȴ |ÿȴÿƹɚƘŴÍŦÿä éÿƹƹ ¸ÿŴ ƘƘ éÿƹ _Ƙ ȴɚŴƓű ɻƹé /ǔƘ̓ű Ŏÿȥ ɚÿƹ īÿŦƘɚ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ ÿŴƹÿȴã é ȴ *ÿīʃŦƘ éÿȥ Cÿ¸ÿƹéŴŎű ƓÿŴɚä é ȴ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ eǼǔȥɚ ȴǔ ÿŴƹ̓ŴŎ ȥɚŴŎ Ư ÍŦɚȊ pƯ ƹű éÿȥȴŦÿȥɻƯ ¸ÿȥ éŴÿȴÿƯ ƹéÿȥÿƹ Cÿ¸ÿ˻ÿȴÿƹ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ŎÿȥÿÍŦɚ ̓ɻ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé ŴŦƯ é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ ȴǔ ƹŎÿƹÿŦƯ ˻Ŵÿ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦ ̓ɻ Ư ÍŦÿƹä Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿ {ǔȥ¸ÿȥÿŴɚɻƹŎ Ŏÿȥ ű éÿ Ŏɻɚ ŎÿƹɻŎä ǔéÿȥȕ 4ÍŦ ȴ Ŏÿ ÿȴ Ư Ƙ ȴǔã *ÿȴÍŦ éÿɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ƯŴȥ éŴÿ éȥÿŴ Kǔű ƹ ɚÿ eƓŴű * ˹ǔȥ éÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ¸ī Ŧȥɚ ɻÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ
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e ȥ Ŧ eÍŦƹŴÿéÿȥ Ğ Ŵÿ eɚÿƘƘ˹ÿȥɚȥÿű ɚÿƹéÿ Ŧÿīȥÿé Ɠű ɚÿɻȥŴƹ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÍŦ Ŏÿīȥ Ŏɚä ǔ¸ éŴÿ ƹ˻ÿȴÿƹŦÿŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ¸ÿŴƯ aÿŴɚÿƹƘÿȥƹÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿīīÿƓɚŴ˹ÿȥ Ŵȴɚä Ƙȴ Əÿéÿȴ ƹǔÍŦ ȴǔ ȴǼÿ̓ŴÿƘƘÿ kȥ Ŵű ƹŴƹŎȴŎÿȥ ɚȊ
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pƯ KɻȴƓÿƘƓ ɚÿȥű{ǔȥ¸ÿɻŎɻƹŎ ŎÿŦɚ ÿȴ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ {ŴÿƘ̓ ŦƘ ƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴŎÿȥ ɚÿƹ ŴƯ aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿȥȊ AǔȥȥÿƓɚÿ /ŴƘű īÿƹŎÿ¸ɻƹŎä ǼÿȥīÿƓɚÿ Ƙ ƹÍÿä ǔǼɚŴƯ Ƙÿ Kǔ¸ŴƘŴȴ ɚŴǔƹ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ ɚȥÿīīÿƹéÿƹ eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚÿä éŴÿ ˻ǔŦƘ ƏÿéÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ư ƹÍŦƯ Ƙ ȴǔ ȴɚ ȥƓÿ ɻÍŦȴÍŦƯÿȥ̓ÿƹ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚÿƹä é ȴȴ ÿŴƹ Ŏȥǔŝ̓ʃŎŴŎÿȥ KɻȴƓÿƘƓ ɚÿȥ éŴÿ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿ | ŦƘ ˻ ȥÿȊ ¸ÿȥ Ŏÿƹ ɻ ¸ÿŴ éŴÿȴÿƹ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯÿƹ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ éŴÿ *ÿȥ ɚÿ Ə ¸ŦŴƘīÿ ȴÍŦ īīÿƹȊ SŦƹÿ _īÿȥéä ǔŦƹÿ éÿȴȴÿƹ ÿŴŎÿƹȴŴƹƹŴŎÿ ÿ˻ÿű ŎɻƹŎȴŴéÿÿƹä ǔŦƹÿ ɻŝÿƹÿŴƹīƘʃȴȴÿȊ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ aÿŴɚȴŴƯɻƘ ɚǔȥÿƹä éŴÿ ɻȴȴÿŦÿƹ ɻƹé ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿű ˻ÿŎÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ ÿŴƹ _īÿȥéä ÍǔƯǼɻɚÿȥŎÿȴɚÿɻÿȥɚ ɻƹé Ğ ˻ ȴ īʃȥ é ȴ *ƘÿŴÍŦŎÿ˻ŴÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ ÿƹǔȥƯÿƯ {ǔȥɚÿŴƘ Ŵȴɚ Ğ Ŵƹ Əÿéÿ aŴÍŦɚɻƹŎ ˹ǔƘƘ Ɠ ƘƓɻƘŴÿȥ¸ ȥȊ ɻȥÍŦŎÿŦÿƹä Ƙǔȴ¸ǔÍƓÿƹȕ {ÿȥű Ŏÿȴȴÿƹ eŴÿȟȴȊ eɚ ɚɚéÿȴȴÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ ǼȥǔŎȥ ƯƯŴÿȥÿƹä ǔ¸ eŴÿ ƘŴÿ¸ÿȥ 4Ŧȥÿ eǼȥŴƹŎɚ ɻŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ ɻī ÿŴƹÿȥ ȥǔȴȴ ǔɻƹű ɚȥ̇űeɚȥÿÍƓÿ ǔéÿȥ 4Ŧȥÿ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ű ÿŎ ¸ɻƹŎ ŴƯ {ŴÿȥÿÍƓ ɚÿȴɚÿƹ ˻ǔƘƘÿƹȊ eŴÿ ȴŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɻī éŴÿȴÿƯä éÿƯ _ȥÿŴȴ ÿŴƹÿȴ KŴɚɚÿƘƓƘ ȴȴÿ˻ Ŏÿƹȴ ÿƹɚȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹéÿƹ AɻƹȴɚȴɚǔīīɚŴÿȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿÍŦɚÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘȊ Ŵÿ /ŴƘīÿƹŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ȴǔƘƘ ȴǔƯŴɚ Ŵéÿƹű ɚŴȴÍŦ ̓ɻ éÿȥ ɻī ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿÍŦɚÿƹ _īÿȥé ȴÿŴƹȊ |ÿƹƹ ȴŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ éɻȥÍŦƓǔƯƯɚä ˻Ŵȴȴÿƹ eŴÿȟȴã eŴÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ˹ÿȥȴ Ŏɚħ ȴȴ 4Ŧȥ
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
4CCpeka k4SLã KȊ A aC )SkSã )SkSC4
|Ŵɚ̓ŴŎű¸ŴȴȴŴŎÿȴ _īÿȥéÿ¸ɻÍŦ
ȴ _īÿȥé Ŵƹ éÿȥ pȥƹÿ
*ÿȴÍŦŴÍŦɚÿƹ ˹ǔƯ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥé
ǔƹƹ Ȁȴ ˻Ȅ Ğ )ȥÿɻƹéä eǼǔȥɚű Ǽ ȥɚƹÿȥä *ÿī Ŧȥɚÿ Ğ īʃȥ ˹ŴÿƘÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵȴɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ˹ŴÿƘ ƯÿŦȥ Ƙȴ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹ kŴÿȥȊ ÿȥ k Ŏ éÿȴ ¸ȴÍŦŴÿéȴ ī ƘƘɚ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥȊ |ÿȥ ȴÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻƯ eÍŦƘ ÍŦű ɚÿȥ ǔéÿȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿ kŴÿȥƓǠȥǼÿȥ¸ÿű ȴÿŴɚŴŎɻƹŎȴ ƹƘ Ŏÿ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ƯǠÍŦű ɚÿä Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȴ ƹɻƹ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ AȥÿƯ ɚǔȥŴɻƯ ÿŴƹ ȴÍŦÿȥƹ Ƙ ȴű ȴÿƹȊ ȴ Ŧ ɚ é ȴ ɻƹéÿȴƓ ¸Ŵű ƹÿɚɚ ƹī ƹŎ K ȥ̓ ¸ÿȴÍŦƘǔȴȴÿƹȊ Ț ȴ _īÿȥé ̓ ŦƘɚä ƹéÿȥȴ Ƙȴ /ɻƹé ɻƹé A ɚ̓ÿä ̓ɻ éÿƹ Ƙ ƹéű ˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ Lɻɚ̓ɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ )ʃȥ Lɻɚ̓ɚŴÿȥÿ ˻ ȥ ÿŴƹÿ Ŵƹ ű ȴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ¸ŴȴŦÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿȥƘ ɻ¸ɚțä ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚÿ eǔÿƹƓÿ C ɻɚÿȥ¸ ÍŦä *ÿƹÿȥ ƘȴÿƓȥÿɚ ȥ éÿȥ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƘŴÍŦÿƹ {ÿȥÿŴƹŴŎɻƹŎ Ȁ)LȄȊ Lɻƹ Ŵȴɚ ȴŴÿ ɻīŎȥɻƹé éÿȥ ƹéÿű ȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ *ÿȴÿɚ̓ÿȴ ̓ɻȥ Ț ÿȴÿŴɚŴű ŎɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ kŴÿȥŴȴÍŦÿƹ Lÿ¸ÿƹű ǼȥǔéɻƓɚÿƹț ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȊ
AǠƘƹ Ȁ˻ŴÿȄ Ğ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ƙÿ¸ÿƹ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ KŴƓȥǔƓǔȴƯǔȴȊ )ʃȥ ɻŝÿƹű ȴɚÿŦÿƹéÿ Ŵȴɚ Ɠ ɻƯ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥȴɚÿŦÿƹä ˻ ȴ Ư ƹ ŴƯ _īÿȥéÿȴɚ ƘƘ ȴɚɻƹéÿƹű Ƙ ƹŎ ȴǔ ɚȥÿŴ¸ÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ɻƹé ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎÿƹ kŦÿƯÿƹ Ư ƹ ɻī éÿȥ eɚ ƘƘŎ ȴȴÿ éŴȴƓɻɚŴÿȥɚȊ ˻ÿŴɚƘŴÿ¸ȴɚÿȴ /ǔ¸¸̇ Ư ƹÍŦÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵȴɚä ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ ɻƹé ŴŦȥÿ _īÿȥéÿ Ŵƹ ȴǔ̓Ŵ Ƙÿƹ Lÿɚ̓˻ÿȥƓÿƹ é ȥ̓ɻȴɚÿƘƘÿƹ ǔéÿȥ éɻȥÍŦ Ŏÿȴɻƹéÿȴ / Ƙ¸˻Ŵȴȴÿƹ ̓ɻ ŎƘ ƹ̓ÿƹȊ eǔ Əÿéÿƹī ƘƘȴ ȴŴÿŦɚ ÿȴ éŴÿ ɨǫűƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ AǠƘƹÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ LŴƓ eȊ ˹ÿȥǔƹ ɻƹé ÿƹɚɚ ȥƹɚ ŴƯ Ŏÿȥ éÿ ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿƹÿƹÿƹ ɻÍŦ Ț ȥȴÍŦű ƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥé Ğ ƘƘÿŴƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥƹț éÿƹ ŎÿƯÿŴƹÿƹ _īÿȥéÿīȥÿɻƹé ƯŴɚ ˻Ŵɚ̓ŴŎű¸ŴȴȴŴŎÿƹ *ÿȴÍŦŴÍŦɚÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴȴÿ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ pƹű ɚŴÿīÿƹ éÿȴ 4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚȴȊ t¸ÿȥ ǫɍȊ̛̛̛ Cÿȴÿȥ Ŧ ɚ ŴŦȥÿ ) Íÿ¸ǔǔƓűeÿŴɚÿ ˹ǔƯ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéȊ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ Ț Ŵÿ ȴÍŦǠƹȴɚÿƹ ȣŦ ɚÿȴȟ éÿȥ Ƙÿɚ̓ɚÿƹ |ǔÍŦÿƹț ǔéÿȥ Țǫļ ŴƹŎÿä éŴÿ Ư ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿ KŴɚű ȥÿŴɚÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ īȥ ŎɚțȊ ȥɻƹɚÿȥã Ț|ÿƹƹ Ư ƹ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ _īÿȥé Ư ǔéÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿɚã ȣA ƹƹȴɚ éɻ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȕ Séÿȥ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ Ɠȥ ƹƓȕȟț Séÿȥã ȚpƹŎÿīȥ Ŏɚã ȣKǠÍŦɚÿȴɚ éɻ éŴȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ư Ƙ ÿŴƹ KŴÍƓƘÿƯɔ ÿŴƹÿƹ )ÿƘƘȴ ɚɚÿƘɔKǔéÿǔ¸ƏÿƓɚ Ɠ ɻīÿƹȕ ƹƹ ŎÿŦɚ éÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ¸ÿȴȴÿȥȟțȊ ǔÍŦ ˻ ȴ ¸Ŵɚɚÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéȕ Ŵƹÿȴä é ȴ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ ÿȴŴɚű ̓ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ŎƘ ƹ̓ÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴɚ ɻƹé ŴŦƯ éÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ƘƘɚ Ŏ Ŏ ƹ̓ ȴÍŦǠƹ ˹ÿȥȴ ɻÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹȊ LŴƓ eȊ ˹ÿȥǔƹ Əÿéÿƹī ƘƘȴ ˻ǔƘƘɚÿ ƯŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƯ _īÿȥé ˹ǔƘƘÿƹéÿɚÿ ȥÿȴȴɻȥȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹä |ÿȴɚÿȥƹȥÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé _īÿȥéÿű īƘʃȴɚÿȥŴƹ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé ȴÍŦÿŴɚÿȥɚÿ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦ Ŏȥ ƹéŴǔȴȊ ɻÍŦɚŴɚÿƘã ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéä *ÿƹȥÿã ƘǠéȴŴƹƹä {ÿȥƘ Ŏã 4ƹ ) ȥ¸ÿ ɻƹé ɻƹɚ {ÿȥƘ Ŏä ȴȴÿƹȊ ˻˻˻Ȋī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓȊÍǔƯɔ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéű ƘƘÿŴƹűɻƹɚÿȥűaÿŴű ɚÿȥƹűǫņļļLjɍɨLjɍǫɨēɍɆņɆɅ ˻˻˻Ȋ ȥȴÍŦƘǔÍŦǼīÿȥéȊéÿ
?ÿɚ̓ɚ ƯǠŎű ƘŴÍŦã Ŵƹÿ pȥƹÿ Ƙȴ Ƙÿɚ̓ɚÿ aɻŦÿű ȴɚ ɚɚÿ īʃȥȟȴ ŎÿƘŴÿ¸ɚÿ _īÿȥéȊ
)SkSã 4L ) a pL pLk { aC *
Ŵƹ ȴÍŦÿȥɻƹŎ ÿȥƘ ɻ¸ɚ
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
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a 4k a a {p 4L eS 4 C K 4
aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻī ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓä ɚ˻Ŵɚɚÿȥ ɻƹé ǔȊ | ȴ ˻ ȥÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ǔŦƹÿ é ȴ 4ƹɚÿȥƹÿɚȕ Lÿ¸ÿƹ éÿȥ /ǔƯÿǼ Ŏÿ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ Ŧ ɚ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ɻÍŦ ɻī éÿƹ eǔÍŴ ƘűKÿéŴ ű A ƹ Ƙÿƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿ pȴÿȥä )ǔƘƘǔ˻ÿȥ ɻƹé )ȥÿɻƹéÿȊ ƘƘÿŴƹ ɻī éÿȥ ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓűeÿŴɚÿ ȴŴƹé ÿȴ ƯŴɚɚƘÿȥ˻ÿŴƘÿ ȥɻƹé ņļȊ̛̛̛ ) ƹȴȊ CŴƓÿƹä īǔƘŎÿƹ ɻƹé ¸ǔƹű ƹŴÿȥÿƹ ɻÍŦ eŴÿ ɻƹȴ ɻī ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓä ɚ˻Ŵɚɚÿȥä 4ƹȴɚ Ŏȥ Ư ɻƹé ǔɻɚɻ¸ÿä ȴÿŴÿƹ eŴÿ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ éŴÿ pŦȥ ŴƹīǔȥƯŴÿȥɚä ˻ ȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ˻ÿƘɚ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚ ɻƹé éŴȴƓɻɚŴÿȥÿƹ eŴÿ ƯŴɚħ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ¸ÿŴ ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓã | ȴ Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚű e̓ÿƹÿ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä Ƙÿȴÿƹ eŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ɻī ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ éŴȥÿƓɚ ɻī ī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓȊ
C ɻȥŴ ɻȥŴ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã Ț ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ Ŏ ƹ̓ ɚǔƘƘÿȴ {ŴéÿǔȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹÿ )ȥÿɻéÿ ä ŴŦȥ ¸ÿŴƯ aÿŴɚÿƹ ̓ɻ̓ɻȴÿŦÿƹȊ eŴÿ Ŵȴɚ ÿÍŦɚ ÿŴƹ ȥŴÿȴÿƹ {ǔȥ¸ŴƘéȊț
KŴÍŦÿƘƘÿ _ŴƘƓǔ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã Ț|ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ɚǔƘƘ ƹ̓ɻȴÿŦÿƹħ / ȥƯǔƹŴȴÍŦħ ȴ _īÿȥé ˻ŴƘƘ ƯŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹȊ ɻÍŦ ˻Ŵÿ ȴŴÿ Ŏÿȴ Ŏɚ Ŧ ɚ ȣL ȴÿ ˹ǔȥȟȊ Ŵƹī ÍŦ ɚǔƘƘħț
aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ Ŧ ɚ ŎÿǼǔȴɚÿɚã Ŵÿ {ÿȥȴ ƯƯƘɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ Ƙÿɚ̓ɚÿ _ɻƹƓɚ éÿȥ eƓ Ƙ éÿȥ ɻ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȊ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅űaÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ pɚ *ȥ ī ŎŴ¸ɚ Ŵƹ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƯ {Ŵéÿǔ kŴǼǼȴ ɻƹé ̓ÿŴŎɚ t¸ɻƹŎÿƹä ˻Ŵÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé _īÿȥé ȴŴÍŦ éÿƹ ɻ¸ÿȥ éÿȥ {ÿȥȴ ƯƯƘɻƹŎ ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹȊ
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ȥŴŎŴɚɚÿ AƘ ƹƹ ȴÍŦȥÿŴ¸ɚã ȚeɻǼÿȥ ƹ̓ɻȴÿŦÿƹä ƘƘÿȴ ȴǔ ȥɻŦŴŎ ɻƹé ŎÿīʃŦƘű ˹ǔƘƘ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹȊț
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ȵ KĀȵȵŵƺȵɛȦɼưĀƺɛã )ʃȥ éÿƹ kÿȴɚ Ŧ ɚ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ éŴÿ _ǔƘ ȥ Kņ̛̛ _ɻƘȴɻŦȥ ŴƹƓƘɻȴŴ˹ÿ ȥɻȴɚű Ŏɻȥɚ ˹ǔƹ A ȥȴɚ éɚ eǼǔȥɚȴ ̓ɻȥ {ÿȥīʃŎɻƹŎ ŎÿȴɚÿƘƘɚ ¸ÿƓǔƯƯÿƹ Ȁ{ÿȥƓ ɻīȴǼȥÿŴȴã ǫLjLjäLjļ ɻȥǔȄȊ ɻȴ ɚ̓ű ƘŴÍŦ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÿ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ ǼǼ Ț_ǔƘ ȥ )Ƙǔ˻ț īʃȥ ŴŦȥ eƯ ȥɚǼŦǔƹÿ ƓǔȴɚÿƹƘǔȴ ŦÿȥɻƹɚÿȥŎÿƘ éÿƹä ɻƯ éŴÿ ɻīŎÿ̓ÿŴÍŦƹÿɚÿƹ |ÿȥɚÿ éÿȥ pŦȥ ̓ɻ ȴ̇ƹÍŦȥǔƹŴȴŴÿű ȥÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿƹ t¸ÿȥ¸ƘŴÍƓ ̓ɻ ÿȥŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ ȵ ǽĀȦȵǡƺƙŵÍŧĀ ) ̔ŵɛ éĀȦ kĀȵɛĀȦŵƺã Ț4Ư {ǔȥīÿƘé é ÍŦɚÿ ŴÍŦ ̓˻ ȥä é ȴȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ ÿŴƹŴŎÿ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥÿƹƹɚä ˻ÿŴƘ ŴÍŦ ˻ÿŴŝä ˻Ŵÿ ƹȴɚȥÿƹű Ŏÿƹé Ư ƹÍŦÿ aÿŴɚȴɚɻƹéÿƹ ȴŴƹéä éǔÍŦ é ȴȴ ¸ÿȴǔƹű éÿȥȴ éÿȥ ƘƘɚ Ŏ ȥɻƹé ɻƯȴ _īÿȥé ȴǔ ÿȥŎŴÿ¸ŴŎ ȴÿŴƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿä Ŧ ɚɚÿ ŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŎÿŎƘ ɻ¸ɚȊ ŴÍŦ ƯŴÍŦ ˹ǔȥ éÿƯ kÿȴɚ ƹŴÿ ŴƹɚÿƹȴŴ˹ ƯŴɚ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ̓ɻīɻŦȥ ɻƹé ű˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ɻȴÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥŎÿȴÿɚ̓ɚ ɻƹé ƓÿŴƹÿȥƘÿŴ 4éÿÿ Ŧ ɚɚÿä ˻Ŵÿ ˹ŴÿƘ ŴÍŦ ˻ Ŧȥÿƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ aÿŴɚÿŴƹŦÿŴɚ ˹ÿȥű ¸ȥ ɻÍŦÿƹ ƓǠƹƹɚÿä ˻ ȥÿƹ éŴÿ k Ŏÿ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ _ɻƘȴɻŦȥ ȴÿŦȥ ȴǼ ƹƹÿƹéȊ ÿȥ ȥɻȴɚŎɻȥɚ Ŧ ɚ *ǔɚɚ ȴÿŴ ƹƓ ˹ŴÿƘ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿȥ ŎÿȴɚǠȥɚä Ƙȴ ŴÍŦ ¸ÿīʃȥÍŦɚÿɚ Ŧ ¸ÿȊț
ŵĀ ȦŏĀ¸ƺŵȵȵĀã | Ŧȥÿƹé Ŧȥÿƹé éÿȴ CÿŦȥű Ŏ ƹŎȴ Ɠǔƹƹɚÿƹ ̓˻ ȥ ƓÿŴƹÿÿ Ŵƹ̓ÿƘé ɚÿƹ ÿȥŦǔ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä ƏÿéǔÍŦ ˻ɻȥéÿƹ Ư ÿŴɚ éŴÿ |ÿȥɚÿ ƹéÿ Əÿéÿȥ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴÿŴƹŦÿŴɚ ɻȴŎÿƘÿȴÿƹȊ | Ŧȥÿƹé éÿȴ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ƹŴƹŎȴ ƯŴɚ ű ȴǼȥŴƹŎŎ̇Ưƹ ȴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴ ȥÿɻ̓ÿƹä ˹ ƘÿɚɚŴűAǔƯ¸Ŵƹ ɚŴǔƹÿƹä Aȥÿɻ̓ÿƹä ƹ S̅ÿȥƹ ˹ÿȥű eǼȥɻƹŎȥÿŴŦÿƹ ɻƹé ƓƘÿŴƹÿƹ ÿȴ Ưɚ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚÿ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ŴƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ƹƓƘɻȴŴ˹ÿ ǫȊǫļɍ ƓÍ ƘȊ eŴÿ ȴ ŝ é īʃȥ ŴƹƓƘɻȴŴ˹ÿ éÿȴ eÍŦȥŴɚɚȥÿŴɚÿƹȴ ˹ǔȥ ɻƹé ƹ ÍŦ éÿȥ ƹéÿƹ ɻƹé kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴÿŴƹŦÿŴɚ ̓˻ÿŴ eɚɻƹéÿƹ ȥéȊ ǫļ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ɻī éÿƯ _īÿȥéȊ ÿȴÿȥ 4Ư ɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚ Ƙ Ŏ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ ÿŴɚ éŴÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ¸ÿŴ ̅ŴƯ ű ǫņǫä ƏÿéǔÍŦ ˻ɻȥéÿ Ƙȴ Ư ̅ŴƯ ű ȴ Ŵȴɚ éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦ Ƙÿȥ |ÿȥɚ ɴ̛ɨ ÿȥƯŴɚɚÿƘɚħ ȴ ȥƯÿ ɻīȥÿŎɻƹŎȊ ÿȥŦǠŦɚ ɻƹé ̓ÿŴŎɚ éŴÿ ÿƹǔȥƯÿ ÿŴ éÿȥ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ Ư ȴÿƘ¸ÿƹ k Ŏ ƯŴɚ kȥ ¸ű ɻƹé * ƘǔǼǼȴɚ ƹŎÿƹää ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ ƯÿŦȥÿȥÿƹ _Ŧ ȴÿƹ ƯŴɚ eÿŴɚÿƹŎ ƹŎÿƹ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿŴƹ {ÿȥű ÿȴȴÿƹȊ 4ƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ēɆɨ ƓÍ Ƙ ŎÿƯÿȴȴÿƹȊ ȴ ŝ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ é īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿÿ eɚɻƹéÿ ɻƹé ɨLj ɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚƘŴÍŦÿ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘȊ Ŵÿ éɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚƘŴÍŦÿ ÿȥ ÿŴɚ ¸ÿŴ ǫņɴȊ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ Ƙ Ŏ Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ ÿƘ ȴɚɻƹŎ éÿȴ Ŵÿ _ɻƘȴɻŦȥ ǔȥéƹÿɚ éŴÿ ÿƘ ȴɚɻƹŎ Lɻɚ̓ÿȥȴ ƘɻȴɚŴŎÿȥ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ŵƹ īʃƹī ÿ˻ÿű ɚ̓ÿƹä eɚÿŦÿƹä ŎɻƹŎȴƘÿ˹ÿƘ ÿŴƹã CŴÿŎÿƹä eŴɚ̓ÿƹä ŎÿƹȊ )ʃȥ éÿƹ C ɻīÿƹ ɻƹé ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘÿȴ ?ǔŎŎÿƹȊ ŎÿƯÿȴȴÿƹÿƹ e Ưȴɚ Ŏ ƯŴɚ ̓˻ÿŴ kȥ Ŵű ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ Ŏ ¸ ƹŴƹŎȴÿŴƹŦÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ŴÿƘ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ
éŴÿ pŦȥ ƹä é ȴȴ éŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ ̓˻ÿŴ Ư Ƙ ̓˻ÿŴ eɚɻƹű éÿƹ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘ ŎÿƏǔŎŎɚ ȴÿŴȊ L Ə ä ī ȴɚħ Ŵƹ ¸ȴÍŦƘɻȴȴű_ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ Ư eǔƹƹɚ Ŏ ƯŴɚ ŦǠŦÿȥÿƹ eǼȥʃƹŎÿƹ ɻƹé ȴÍŦȥ Ŏÿƹä ƹȴǼȥɻÍŦȴ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ CŴƹŴÿƹ ÿȥŎ ¸ ÿŴƹÿƹ {ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ēǫɍ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹä é īʃȥ ȥŴɚɚ ȴŴÿ ŴƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ÿŴƹÿ eɚɻƹéÿ ɻƹé ɨļ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ Ŵÿ éɻȥÍŦȴÍŦƹŴɚɚƘŴÍŦÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ¸ÿŴƯ _ ȥű ÍǔɻȥȴűeǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ Ƙ Ŏ ¸ÿŴ ǫņļä ÿŴƹÿ Ŏɻɚÿ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴű īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ īʃȥ éŴÿ *ȥǠŝÿ ɻƹé é ȴ *ÿ˻ŴÍŦɚȊ ?ÿéǔÍŦ Ƙ Ŏ éŴÿ Ư ̅ŴƯ Ƙÿ )ȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ¸ÿŴ ɴ̛̛ä Ƙȴǔ ɻÍŦ ŦŴÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ǼŦ ȴÿƹ˻ÿŴȴÿ ȴÿŦȥ ÿȥŦǠŦɚȊ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚÿű ȥŴƹ Ŏ ¸ ̓ɻä é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ aÿȴǼÿƓɚ ˹ǔȥ ˻ÿŴɚÿƹ S̅ÿȥƹ Ŧ ¸ÿ Ğ ȴǔ¸ Ƙé ÿȴ Ƙȴǔ ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ ɻī éŴÿȴÿ eǼȥʃƹŎÿ ̓ɻŎŴƹŎä ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘɚÿ éŴÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ ƹ ÍŦ ǔ¸ÿƹȊ t¸ÿȥȥ ȴÍŦÿƹé ˻ ȥä é ȴȴ éŴÿ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ¸ÿŴ éÿȥ eɚ ƘƘ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ŴƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ɴɨņ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ƹƹű ɚÿȊ ɻÍŦ é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ ƹ éÿƯ e Ưȴɚ Ŏ éÿȴ CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎȴ ƯŴɚ ̓˻ÿŴ aÿŴɚÿŴƹŦÿŴɚÿƹ ǼƘɻȴ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴéŴÿƹȴɚ Ɠƹ ǼǼ ʃ¸ÿȥ ɨȊ̛̛̛ A ƘǔȥŴÿƹ ɻƯȴÿɚ̓ɚÿä Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿȥ˻ ȥɚÿɚȊ Ț ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ éɻȥÍŦ ɻȴ ȴÿŴƹȊ ÿŴ ŴŦȥÿȥ *ȥǠű ŝÿ ɻƹé éÿƯ *ÿ˻ŴÍŦɚ Ŧ ɚ ȴŴÿ ˻ ŦȥȴÍŦÿŴƹƘŴÍŦ ÿŴű ƹÿƹ *ȥɻƹéɻƯȴ ɚ̓ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ǫȊɍ̛̛ ɻƹé ǫȊē̛̛ A ű ƘǔȥŴÿƹ Ư k ŎȊ |ÿƹƹ ȴŴÿ ȴǔ ȴɚ ȥƓ Ŏÿīǔȥéÿȥɚ ˻ɻȥéÿ Ğ éŴÿ Lÿȥ˹ǔȴŴɚ ɚ Ŵƹ īȥÿƯéÿȥ pƯŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ɻƹé ƯŴɚ ˹ÿȥƹ ÍŦ ƹÿɻÿƯ kȥ Ŵƹÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻ ˹ÿȥƹ ÍŦƘ ȴȴŴŎÿƹ Ğ Ɠ ƹƹ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦ ˻ǔȥéÿƹ ȴÿŴƹțä ȴÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹŴŎÿȴ ƯÿŦȥ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ Ŧ Ƙɚ ? ƹű_ÿÿȥ / Ŏÿƹ ɻÿȥ éŴÿ KÿȴȴÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴȴÿ īʃȥ ȥÿ ƘŴȴɚŴȴÍŦȊ ɻīī *ȥɻƹéȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ Ŵȴɚ ȴÿŦȥ ɻīī ƘƘŴŎä ˻Ŵÿ ȴŴÍŦ éÿȥ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿ ˹ÿȥ ƹéÿȥƹä pƯȴ ɚ̓ ɻƹé éŴÿ /ÿȥ̓īȥÿȓɻÿƹ̓ Ŵ īȥÿƯéÿȥ pƯŎÿű ˻ÿƹƹ _īÿȥé ɻƹé aÿŴɚÿȥŴƹ Ŵƹ ɻƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ ÿǔ¸ ÍŦű ¸ɻƹŎ ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥÿƹ ɻƹé ÿ ) Ɠɚǔȥ ȚLÿȥ˹ǔű ɚɻƹŎ ȴɚÿŦÿƹȊ ÿȥ ȴŴɚ ɚț ȴÍŦƘ Ŏɚ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ÿŴƹ |ÿȥɚÿƹ ÿŴƹéÿɻɚŴŎ ƹŴÿéÿȥȊ ¸ÿȥÿ ÿȥ˻ Ŧƹɚã Ŵƹ |Ŵÿ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ʃ¸ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ ʃ¸ÿȥɚȥ Ŏ¸ ȥÿȴ KÿȴȴÿȥŎÿ¸ű ƘŴÿīÿȥ ɻƹȴÿȥ kÿȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ ƹŴȴ ƘŴÿīÿȥɚ ̓ÿ ÿŴƹéÿɻɚŴŎä ɻƹű ¸ÿȥ ÿȥ ̓ÿŴŎɚ ɚÿȥ ˻ÿƘÍŦÿƹ ÿƘ ȴɚɻƹŎÿƹ Ğ ƓǠȥű ŎÿŴȴɚ Ğ ÿŴƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŵƹ ǼÿȥƘŴÍŦ ˻Ŵÿ ŎÿŴȴɚŴŎ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ _īÿȥéÿ ƘƘɚ Ŏ ȴɚÿŦɚȊ pƹé é ȴ ƹ ÍŦ ŴȴƓɻȴȴŴǔƹ ɻƯ ƘŴÿīÿȥɚ īʃȥ éŴÿ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿ eǼǔȥ éǔÍŦ ȴÍŦǔƹ ÿŴƹŴű é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ Ƙȴ eǼǔȥɚ ȥŎɻƯÿƹɚ ǔéÿȥȕ ] Ŏÿ ƹÿɻÿ ȥŎɻƯÿƹɚÿä
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ɻī˻ ȥƯǼȥǔŎȥ ƯƯ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿȥ /ǠŦÿƹȴǔƹƹÿ Ŵƹ Ǽ ȥ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ eǔƘ ȥŴɻƯ ȴǼ ȥÿƹ ÿŴɚ ¸ÿŴƯ ɻī˻ ȥƯÿƹȕ ) ƘȴÍŦħ Ŵÿ KɻȴƓÿƘƹ ȴŴƹé é ƹƹ ̓˻ ȥ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ˹ǔȥű Ŏÿ˻ ȥƯɚä ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ ɻȥÍŦ¸ƘɻɚɻƹŎ ȴɚÿŴŎɚ ÿȥȴɚ Ŵƹ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȊ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯ ȥÿƘ ̅ÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ Ŏÿȥƹÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿȥ ƓʃƹȴɚƘŴÍŦÿƹ eǔƹƹÿä ȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚÿ {ǔȥ ɻȴȴÿɚ̓ɻƹŎ īʃȥ éŴÿ ƹȴɚÿŦÿƹéÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚȊ
*ɻɚ ŎÿǠƘɚ ƯŴɚȟȴ ¸ÿŴƯ aÿŴɚÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ ŎÿȴÍŦƯŴÿȥɚ Ƙ ɻīɚä Ưɻȴȴ é ȴ | ȥƯűpǼ ȴɚŴƯƯÿƹȊ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥ AƘ ɻȴ ƘƓÿƹŦǔƘ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚÿ ȥȊ eɻȴ ƹƹÿ ƘÿȴȴŴƹŎ ɻƹé ȥȊ A ȥƘ eÍŦ˻ÿŴŎŦǔīÿȥ ÿȥƓƘ ȥÿƹä ˻ǔȥ ɻī ÿȴ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ƹƓǔƯƯɚȊ Ŵƹ kŦÿƯ Ğ ̓˻ÿŴ eŴÍŦɚ˻ÿŴȴÿƹȊ k kã A4aek L /aC4L*
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ɚÿƹä Ư ÍŦɚ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ÿȴ ŴŦƯ ɻƹƹǠɚŴŎ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥä īŴƹéÿɚ ɻ̇ű ǼÿȥȴȊ ȚLÿŴŎɚ ÿŴƹ _īÿȥé é ̓ɻä ȴŴÍŦ ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ Ŧÿȥű ɻƯ̓ɻ˻ÿȥīÿƹä Ưɻȴȴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻī pȥȴ ÍŦÿƹīǔȥȴÍŦɻƹŎ ŎÿŦÿƹȊ / ɻīŴŎ ¸ÿƹɻɚ̓ɚ ÿȥ ̓ɻ ˹ŴÿƘ ÿŴƹ ǔéÿȥ ŎŴ¸ɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŎÿƹɻŎ Ư Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ ʃŎÿƘ ƹ ÍŦȊ ɻ ˹ŴÿƘ ȥɻÍƓ ɻī éÿȥ / ƹé ˻Ŵȥé ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ŴƯƯÿȥ ȴŴÍŦɚ¸ ȥțä ȴ Ŏɚ ɻ̇ű ǼÿȥȴȊ )ʃȥ ŴŦƹ Ŵȴɚ éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ÿƹɚȴÍŦÿŴéÿƹéä ŴƯƯÿȥ ƹ é ȴ {ǔȥ˻ ȥɚȴ ŴƯ * ƘǔǼǼ ̓ɻ éÿƹƓÿƹȊ ȚaÿŴɚÿ éÿŴƹ _īÿȥé ˹ǔȥű ˻ ȥɚȴ ɻƹé ȥŴÍŦɚÿ ÿȴ Ŏÿȥ éÿä Ŵȴɚ ɻƹé ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ éŴÿ CǠȴɻƹŎ īʃȥ ī ȴɚ ƘƘÿȴțä ÿȥŴƹƹÿȥɚ éÿȥ ¸ÿƘŎŴȴÍŦÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥ ƹ éŴÿ Ƙɚÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ˻ÿŴȴŦÿŴɚȊ ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ ã Ŵÿ ƹéÿ ¸ÿŎȥÿƹ̓ɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ƹ éÿȥ ɻŝÿȥÿƹ eÿŴɚÿȊ eÍŦ˻ ƹƓÿƹéÿƹ _īÿȥéÿƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ȴŴÿ Ƙȴ eɚʃɚű ̓ÿ éŴÿƹÿƹȊ
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ÿƹ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ * ƘǔǼǼ˻ÿÍŦȴÿƘ Ŵƹ éÿȥ eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿ ̓ɻ ȥÿŴɚÿƹä ÿȥȴÍŦÿŴƹɚ ɻī éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ƘŴÍƓ ̓ŴÿƯƘŴÍŦ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥȊ Ț4ȴɚ ÿȴ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚțä ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ _ɻɚ̓Ȋ |ŴÍŦɚŴŎ Ŵȴɚä é ȴȴ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹÿƹ _ɻƹƓɚ ŴƯ AǔǼī Ŧ ɚä ƹ éÿƯ ÿȥ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ȥÿŴɚÿɚä ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ éŴÿ ȚŎÿȥ éÿț eɚȥÿÍƓÿ ƹɻɚ̓ɚȊ 4Ư aÿÍŦɚȴŎ ƘǔǼǼ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ȥƘ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ ɚŴÿī Ŵƹ éŴÿ ÍƓÿ ŦŴƹÿŴƹä ˻ÿƹéÿɚ ¸ÿŴ A ɻī éŴÿ eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿ ¸ä ȴɚÿƘƘɚ é ȴ _īÿȥé ɻƯ ɻƹé ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ɻī éÿȥ eɚȥÿÍƓÿ ˹ǔƹ A ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻȥ {ŴÿȥɚÿƘű ƘŴƹŴÿ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ɻƹé éÿƹ īƘŴÿŎÿƹéÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ ɻű ŝÿƹŎ ƘǔǼǼȊ {ǔƹ éÿȥ {ŴÿȥɚÿƘƘŴƹŴÿ ɻȴ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ ɻ̇Ǽÿȥȴ é ƹƹ Ŵƹ Ŏÿȥ éÿȥ CŴƹŴÿ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓ ̓ɻ / ɻƹé ƘÿŴɚÿɚ ˹ǔȥ ȥȥÿŴÍŦÿƹ éÿȴ /ɻīȴÍŦƘ Ŏȴ éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ̓ɻȥʃÍƓ ̓ɻƯ / ƹéŎ ƘǔǼǼ ÿŴƹȊ Ț*ÿȥ éÿ īʃȥ é ȴ Ƙÿȥƹÿƹéÿ _īÿȥé ÿŴŎƹÿɚ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿȴÿ ˻ÿƹŴű Ŏÿȥ ʃ¸ƘŴÍŦÿ ɻīŎ ¸ÿƹȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎ Ŏ ƹ̓ ˻ɻƹéÿȥ¸ ȥțä ȴ Ŏɚ _ɻɚ̓Ȋ ÿƹƹ _īÿȥé ɻƹé aÿŴɚÿȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ɻī éÿȥ ÿŴƹī ÍŦÿƹ
eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿ ̓ɻƯ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŎÿƹʃŎÿƹé ÿŴɚ īʃȥ é ȴ {ǔȥ¸ÿű ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹé ƹƹÿŦƯÿƹ éÿȥ /ŴƘīÿƹä ̓ɻƯ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ŦŴƘīɚ é ȴ pƯȴɚÿƘƘÿƹ ɻƹé ŴÿŎÿƹ ɻƯ é ȴ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘŴŎÿ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿ ÿŴƹä éÿƹ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ÿŴƹ̓ɻƘÿŴɚÿƹȊ Ț ÿŴ éÿƹ eÍŦƘ ƹŎÿƹƘŴƹŴÿƹ ƓɚŴ˹Ŵÿȥÿ ŴÍŦ ŴƯƯÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ é ȴ /Ŵƹɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹȊ 4ÍŦ ƓǔƹɚȥǔƘƘŴÿȥÿ ÿȴ ¸ÿŴ ƏÿéÿƯ eǼȥɻƹŎä ȴǔé ȴȴ éÿȥ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹ̓ɻƘÿŴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚțä ÿȥŎ ƹ̓ɚ ȥƘ ɻ̇ǼÿȥȴȊ ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ ã *ɻɚÿ ŴƹȴɚÿŴŎÿȥʃ¸ɻƹŎ īʃȥ éŴÿ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘű ȥ¸ÿŴɚȊ ƓɚŴ˹ŴÿȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘŴŎÿƹ Ŵƹƹÿȥÿƹ /Ŵƹɚÿȥ¸ÿŴƹȴȊ aÿŴɚÿƹ éÿȥ |ÿÍŦȴÿƘ ɻī Ŏÿȥ éÿȥ CŴƹŴÿä ̓ɻéÿƯ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ éŴÿ ɻīŎ ¸ÿƹȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎ ˹ ȥŴŴÿȥÿƹ ɻƹé Ư Ƙ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ |ÿÍŦű ȴÿƘ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ eǔ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé ɻīƯÿȥƓȴ Ư ɻƹé ƓǔƯƯɚ 4Ŧƹÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻ˹ǔȥȊ |ŴÍŦɚŴŎ ã Ŵÿ t¸ɻƹŎ ÿŴŎƹÿɚ ȴŴÍŦ ƹɻȥ īʃȥ ÿŴƹ {ŴÿȥÿÍƓ ƯŴɚ ɍ̛ Kÿɚÿȥƹ C ƹŎÿȊ
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_ akL ae / )k Ğ ű ÍŦÿƹȊ ȴ C ƹé eÍŦ˻ÿéÿƹ ɻƹé éÿȥ eÍŦ˻ÿéŴȴÍŦÿ _īÿȥéÿű ȴǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹé ȴŴƹé Ŵƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ ? Ŧȥ ǔīīŴ̓ŴÿƘƘÿȥ _ ȥɚƹÿȥ éÿȴ /4S ÍŦÿƹȊ AǠƹŴŎŴƹ eŴƘ˹Ŵ ˹ǔƹ eÍŦ˻ÿéÿƹ ˻Ŵȥé Ƙȴ eÍŦŴȥƯŦÿȥȥŴƹ éŴÿ ȥǠīīƹɻƹŎȴű īÿŴÿȥ Ư ǫɴȊ ?ɻƘŴ ¸ÿȴɻÍŦÿƹȊ K_ C) a L Ğ Sȴ¸ÿȥű ɚǔ˻ƹɔ4aCȊ pƯ éŴÿ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎű ƓÿŴɚ ȴŴÍŦÿȥÿȥ ̓ɻ Ư ÍŦÿƹä īʃŦȥɚ 4ȥƘ ƹé īʃȥ ȴÿŴƹÿ ɻȴÍŦȥÿŴɚÿȥ ÿŴƹ ƯǼÿƘȴ̇ȴɚÿƯ ÿŴƹȊ ȴ ÿƹɚȴÍŦÿŴű éÿɚä ǔ¸ ÿŴƹ _ ȥ ƹ éÿƹ eɚ ȥɚ ŎÿŦÿƹ é ȥī ǔéÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚȊ Ŵÿ Ŏÿƹɚɻȥ ȓɻŴa ɚŴƹŎȴ ˻ÿȥɚÿɚ ɚÿƹ éÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ¸ŴȴŦÿȥŴű Ŏÿƹ eɚ ȥɚȴ ɻȴä ˻Ŵÿ eɚʃȥ̓ÿ ǔéÿȥ )ÿŦƘÿȥǼɻƹƓɚÿȊ ÿŴ Əÿéÿȥ Lÿƹű ƹɻƹŎ ̓ÿŴŎɚ é ȴ ėȴɚÿƯ éÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ ) ȥ¸ÿ ƹȊ *ȥʃƹ ¸ÿű éÿɻɚÿɚã aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé _īÿȥé ƓǠƹű ƹÿƹ ɻī éÿƯ LŴ˹ÿ ɻ ȴɚ ȥɚÿƹȊ *ÿƘ¸ã ¸ÿȴȴÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ AƘ ȴȴÿ ƹŴÿéȥŴű Ŏÿȥ ȥÿŴɚÿƹȊ pƹé aǔɚ ˹ÿȥ¸Ŵÿɚÿɚ éÿƯ _ ȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ eɚ ȥɚ ɻī éŴÿű ȴÿƯ Cÿ˹ÿƘȊ ȴ ėȴɚÿƯ ȴǔƘƘ éÿƹ eǼǔȥɚ ȴŴÍŦÿȥÿȥ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ L p p* L* Ğ ŴȴŦǔǼȟȴ eɚǔȥɚīǔȥéɔ* aȊ ÿȥ ¸ȥŴɚŴȴÍŦÿ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ ÿƹ K Ŧÿȥ Ŧ ɚ ÿŴƹ ƹÿɻÿȴ _īÿȥé ŴƯ eɚ ƘƘȊ pƹé ̓˻ ȥ éÿƹ ǫɨűƏ ŦȥŴŎÿƹ kŴÍ k Í ɻ eÿŴŎƹÿɻȥä éÿȥ ̓ɻ˹ǔȥ ɻƹɚÿȥ CÿȴƘŴÿ ɻȥȥű/ǔ˻ ȥé Ȁpe Ȅ ̓ɻ ȴÿŦÿƹ ˻ ȥȊ
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Ŵƹÿ A ƯǼīÿȥƹ ɚɻȥ ŎÿŦɚ Ŵƹ aɻŦÿȴɚ ƹéã kŴƹƓ ȟȴ eÿȥÿƹ éÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ 4ȥÿƹ ŴƘƘ̇ k˻ǔƯÿ̇Ȋ a LkL a4L Ğ ŦÿȴŦŴȥÿɔ * aȊ Ŵÿ ƯŴɚɚƘÿȥ˻ÿŴƘÿ ǫLjűƏ Ŧű ȥŴŎÿ kŴƹƓ ȟȴ ǔ̇űkǔÍŦɚÿȥ kŴƹƓ ȟȴ eÿȥÿƹ éÿ ŎÿŦɚ Ŵƹ aÿƹű ɚÿȊ KŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥä éÿƯ 4ȥÿƹ ŴƘƘ̇ k˻ǔƯÿ̇ä ƹ ŦƯ éŴÿ )ɻÍŦȴȴɚɻɚÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ ƹéÿȥÿƯ ƹ éÿƹ |ÿƘɚȥÿŴɚÿȥȴǼŴÿƘÿƹ ɴ̛ǫ̛ Ŵƹ AÿƹɚɻÍƓ̇ Ȁpe Ȅ ɻƹé éÿƹ SƘ̇ƯǼŴȴÍŦÿƹ eǼŴÿƘÿƹ ɴ̛ǫɴ Ŵƹ Cǔƹéǔƹ Ȁ* aȄ ɚÿŴƘȊ L /|p /eˮek a Ğ ?ÿȥÿ̓ éÿ Ƙ )ȥǔƹɚÿȥ ɔ e_Ȋ eǠƹƓÿ aǔɚŦÿƹ¸ÿȥŎÿȥ Ŏÿ˻ ƹƹ ¸ÿŴƯ ȥÿŴ eɚÿȥƹÿűkɻȥƹŴÿȥ Ŵƹ ?ÿȥÿ̓ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘ éÿȴ ƹÿɻƹƏ ŦȥŴű Ŏÿƹ ǔȴƯǔ ȴǔ˻ǔŦƘ éÿƹ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ ƯŴɚ Ɇɍäɴɴ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ Ƙȴ ɻÍŦ éÿƹ eǼÿÍŴ Ƙ ƯŴɚ ɆɆäLjņǫ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ Aʃȥ ŦŴƹŎÿŎÿƹ ȴŴÿŎɚÿ ȥƘ /ÿȴɚÿȥ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ |ǔƘƓÿƹȴɚÿŴƹ 44űeǔŦƹ | ƹ éǔǔ ƯŴɚ Ɇļäǫļ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚȊ pK p* Ğ Ưȴ¸ʃȥÿƹȊ ȥÿȴű ȴɻȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥ /ǔƘŎ )ŴƹƓÿƹ ̓ŴÿŦɚ ƯŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ _īÿȥéÿƹ ɻƯȊ pƹé ̓˻ ȥ ɻȴ éÿƯ eɚ ƘƘ ˹ǔƹ aɻéǔƘī ÿŴƘŴƹŎÿȥ Ŵƹ Ưȴ¸ʃȥÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ / Ŏÿƹ ȊkȊ|Ȋ Ŵÿ | ŦƘ īŴÿƘ ɻī éÿƹ eɻéÿƹŦǔīã Ț Ŵÿ ƹƘ Ŏÿ ˻Ŵȥé ƹǔÍŦ ÿɚ˻ ȴ
ȴÍŦŴÍƓ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ ɻƹé é ƹƹ ̓Ŵÿű Ŧÿƹ ˻Ŵȥ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ K Ŵű |ǔÍŦÿƹ ɻƯțä ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ )ŴƹƓÿƹȊ ȴ Ŏ ¸ eǼÿƓɻƘ ɚŴǔƹÿƹä aɻéǔƘī ÿŴƘŴƹŎÿȥ Ŧ ¸ÿ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ /ǔī ƹ é ȴ Ɠǔȥÿ ƹŴȴÍŦÿ e ƯȴɻƹŎű kÿ Ư ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚȊ Ț Ŵÿ {ÿȥƯɻű ɚɻƹŎ ȴɚŴƯƯɚ ƹŴÍŦɚțä ȴ Ŏɚ ÿŴű ƘŴƹŎÿȥ ɻī L ÍŦīȥ Ŏÿ ˹ǔƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ ƘȊ ȥ ǼƘ ƹÿä ɻī éÿȥ ƹƘ Ŏÿ ̓ɻ ¸ƘÿŴű ¸ÿƹȊ e_4k La 4k a Ğ ǔŦ ɔ ` kȊ 4Ư _īÿȥéÿȴǼǔȥɚ̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯ Ƙ eŦ ȓ ¸ Ŏÿ˻ ƹƹ éÿȥ eÍŦ˻ÿű éÿ _ ɚȥŴƓ AŴɚɚÿƘ ɻī ÿƏ éÿƹ *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ ƯŴɚ ɆɆäǫ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ ɻƹé éŴÿ Aʃȥ ƯŴɚ ēɴäļļ _ȥǔű ̓ÿƹɚȊ 4Ư *ȥ ƹé _ȥŴ̅ īǔƘŎɚÿ ɻī _Ƙ ɚ̓ ̓˻ÿŴ ?ÿȴȴŴÍ ˹ǔƹ ȥÿéǔ˻ű |ÿȥƹéƘ ƯŴɚ Ŵȥÿ ȀɆļäļɍ _ȥǔű ̓ÿƹɚȄä Ŵƹ éÿȥ Aʃȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ é ȴ _ ȥ ȥŴɚɚÿȥ ȀɆLjäņɆļȄä Ɠƹ ǼǼ ŦŴƹɚÿȥ éÿȥ 4ȥŴƹ ?ɻé̇ aÿ̇ƹǔƘéȴ ɻƹé { ƹÍǔɻ˹ÿȥ A ȀɆLjäɆ̛̛ȄȊ 4Ư *ȥǔŝÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴ éÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ ȴɚ ƹéÿƹ éȥÿŴ ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿ ɻī éÿƯ kȥÿǼǼÍŦÿƹã * ƹ̓ ǔ¸ÿƹ CɻéŎÿȥ ÿÿȥ¸ ɻƯ ƯŴɚ ŦŴ ȥ ä ŎÿīǔƘŎɚ ˹ǔƹ ƹŴÿƘ ÿɻŝÿȥ ƯŴɚ )Ŵȥȴɚ Ƙ ȴȴ ˹ ƹ ÿÍƓÿƘŎŦÿƯ ɻƹé ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ƯŴɚ ǔéÿ̅ SƹÿȊ _) a | /e C Ğ /ɻ̇ɔ CȊ ǔƹȥ é éÿ /ɻȴä é ȴ _īÿȥé ƯŴɚ éÿƯ éÿȥ ÿƘŎŴÿȥ *ȥÿŎǔȥ̇ | ɚŦÿƘÿɚ Ŵƹ ÍŦÿƹ {Ŵ̓ÿű ɻȥǔǼ ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ ˻ɻȥéÿä Ŵȴɚ ƹ éŴÿ ǔɻ¸Ƙÿ / ) ȥƯ ˹ÿȥű Ɠ ɻīɚȊ 4ƹ ɻƓɻƹīɚ ˻Ŵȥé éÿȥ ÿƘīƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ ǔƹ ŴȥűeǔŦƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ peűeǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ `ɻÿƹɚŴƹ ?ɻéŎÿ ̓ɻ ȴÿŦÿƹ ȴÿŴƹȊ | 4k_C k 4 ak Ğ |ÿƘƘŴƹŎɚǔƹɔpe Ȋ KŴɚ )Ŵ¸ǔű ƹ ÍÍŴ ˻ɻȥéÿ KÿȥÿéŴɚŦ KŴÍŦ ű ÿƘȴű ÿÿȥ¸ ɻƯ ˻ÿŴɚÿ ŴƯ |ÿƘɚÍɻǼűeǼȥŴƹŎÿƹȊ ÿȴȴÿȥ ˻ ű ȥÿƹ ƹɻȥ aŴÍŦ ȥé eǼǔǔƹÿȥ Ȁpe Ȅ ɻƹé pÍÿƓǔȊ
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CǠ˻ÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴŴÍȴ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ
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ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ ȀƓŴ Ȅ Ğ Ț Ŵÿ )Ŵƹÿȴȴÿ ƓǔƯƯɚ ƹǔÍŦțä ˹ÿȥȴŴÍŦÿȥɚÿ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ɻƹé ƯÿŴƹɚ é ƯŴɚ éŴÿ )ÿŴƹ ¸ȴɚŴƯƯɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯÿŦȥ Ŏ ƹ̓ ȴǔ ƹÿɻÿƹ Lÿɻ̓ɻŎ ƹŎ ǔƘǔȥŴɚȊ kȥǔɚ̓éÿƯ ȥÿŴÍŦɚÿ ÿȴ Ŵƹ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ ̓ɻ ŴƹȴŎÿȴ Ưɚ ̓˻ÿŴ eŴÿŎÿƹ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ǫɨűƏ ŦȥŴŎÿƹ eÍŦŴƯƯÿƘŦÿƹŎȴɚȊ Ț ǔƘǔȥŴɚ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹī ÍŦ Ŵƹ ÿȴɚīǔȥƯțä ȴɚȥ ŦƘɚÿ ȴÿŴƹ aÿŴɚÿȥȊ |Ŵÿ ȴÍŦǔƹ éŴÿ `ɻ ƘŴīŴƓ ɚŴǔƹȴǼȥʃīɻƹŎ Ŏÿű ˻ ƹƹ é ȴ _ ȥ ɻÍŦ éÿƹ *ȥǔŝÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴ Ğ ɻƹé é ȴ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ LɻƘƘű ȥɻƹéÿ ŴƯ eɚÿÍŦÿƹ Ŵƹ ɨɍäǫņ eÿƓɻƹéÿƹȊ Ɠǔƹƹɚÿ ɻÍŦ |ŴƘƘÿƯ *ȥÿ˹ÿ ȀL Ȅ ƯŴɚ ȥ Ư¸ǔƘÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯŴɚŦ ƘɚÿƹȊ Ŵȴ ̓ɻƘÿɚ̓ɚ Ưɻȴȴɚÿ ÿȥ ̓Ŵɚɚÿȥƹä éÿƹƹ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻ ŦƘƯ ƹƹȴ eɚ ȥɚ Ŧ ɚɚÿ ÿȥ ƯŴɚ ɨɍäɍē eÿƓɻƹű éÿƹ éŴÿ ÿȴɚƯ ȥƓÿ Ŏÿȴÿɚ̓ɚȊ ȚSŦ ǔŦä é ȴ ¸ƘÿŴ¸ɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔțä é Ưű Ưÿȥɚÿ ÿȴ ŴŦƯä Ƙȴ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ƯŴɚ ǔƘǔȥŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿ aɻƹéÿ éȥÿŦɚÿȊ *ȥÿű ˹ÿ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ aÿÍŦɚ ¸ÿŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ɻƹé Ƙ ƹéÿɚÿ ɻī éÿƯ ̓˻ÿŴɚÿƹ _Ƙ ɚ̓ä ŎÿīǔƘŎɚ ˹ǔƹ _ÿéÿȥ )ȥÿéȥŴÍȴǔƹ Ȁe| Ȅ ŴƯ e ɚɚÿƘ ˹ǔƹ /¢K ƘƘ 4ƹȊ
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S˹ Ƙ ɻƹé ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻ * ƹȴÿÿŴ Ŏȥǔŝ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ éŴÿ /ǔéÿƹ ¸ÿŴƯ | ȥƯ¸Ƙɻɚű/ÿƹŎȴɚȊ Ț4Ư _ȥŴƹ̓ŴǼ ȴÿɚ̓ÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ /ǔéÿƹ ̓ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ɻȴ éÿƹ e ƯÿƹŎ ƹŎÿƹä ˻ǔ éŴÿ e Ưÿƹ̓ÿƘƘÿƹ Ŏÿ¸ŴƘéÿɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹé Ŧÿȥ ƹȥÿŴīÿƹä ɻƹé éÿƹ Cÿ̇éŴŎű ÿƘƘÿƹä éŴÿ é ȴ kÿȴɚǔȴɚÿȥǔƹ Ǽȥǔéɻű ̓Ŵÿȥÿƹțä ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ _ȥǔīȊ ȥȊ ŦȥŴȴɚŴƹÿ ɻȥŴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ {ÿɚÿȥŴƹ ȥƯÿéŴ̓ŴƹŴȴÍŦÿƹ pƹŴ |ŴÿƹȊ Lÿ¸ÿƹ éÿƯ kÿȴɚǔȴɚÿȥǔƹ ¸ŴƘéÿɚ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ɻÍŦ XȴɚȥǔŎÿƹä é ȴ Ț˻ÿŴ¸ƘŴÍŦÿ /ǔȥƯǔƹțä ȚȴǔŎ ȥ Ŵƹ ŎȥǠŝÿȥÿƹ Kÿƹű Ŏÿƹ Ƙȴ éŴÿ eɚɻɚÿțä ȴ Ŏɚ éŴÿ ̅ǼÿȥɚŴƹȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ ƹŎȥÿƹű ̓ÿƹéÿƹ Lÿ¸ÿƹŦǔéÿƹ ȥÿŴű īÿƹ éŴÿ e Ưÿƹ̓ÿƘƘÿƹ ̓ɻ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ Ŧÿȥ ƹ ɻƹé ˻ÿȥű éÿƹ éǔȥɚ ŎÿȴǼÿŴÍŦÿȥɚȊ
ɍ̛ ¸Ŵȴ ē̛ _ȥǔ̓ÿƹɚ éÿȴ Ə ƓɻƘ ɚȴ ¸ÿȴɚÿŦɚ ɻȴ Əÿű ƹÿȥ )ƘʃȴȴŴŎƓÿŴɚä éŴÿ éŴÿ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴéȥʃȴÿƹ Ǽȥǔű éɻ̓ŴÿȥÿƹȊ ̓ɻ ŎÿŦǠȥÿƹ éŴÿ e ƯÿƹƘÿŴɚÿȥ ƯǼɻƘű Ƙÿƹä éŴÿ e Ưÿƹ¸Ƙ ȴÿƹéȥʃȴÿƹä éŴÿ {ǔȥȴɚÿŦÿȥéȥʃȴÿ Ȁ_ȥǔȴɚ ɚ Ȅ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿ ɻƘ¸ǔɻȥÿɚŦȥ ƘéȥʃȴÿƹȊ _ȥǔīȊ ɻȥŴÍŦã Ț ȴ {ǔȥȴÿƓȥÿɚ ƓǔƯƯɚ ɻȴ ƓƘÿŴƹÿƹ ȥʃű ȴÿƹä éŴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ / ȥƹȥǠŦȥÿ ƘŴÿŎÿƹä ÿȴ ¸ÿīȥÿŴɚ éŴÿ / ȥƹȥǠŦȥÿ ˹ǔƹ ƓɚÿȥŴÿƹ ɻƹé / ȥƹȥÿȴɚÿƹȊ ƹƹ īǔƘŎɚ éŴÿ ȴ ƯÿƹȥÿŴÍŦÿ _Ŧ ȴÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ ɻȴ /ǔéÿƹ ɻƹé Lÿ¸ÿƹŦǔéÿƹä ɻƹé é ƹ ÍŦ ƓǔƯű Ưÿƹ ÿȥȴɚ éŴÿ eÿƓȥÿɚÿ éÿȥ Ɠ̓ÿȴȴǔȥŴȴÍŦÿƹ *ÿȴÍŦƘÿÍŦɚȴéȥʃȴÿƹȊț
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AʃŦƘȴ̇ȴɚÿƯ Ŵÿ /ǔéÿƹ ȴŴƹé ŴƯ eƓȥǔɚɻƯä éÿƯ /ǔéÿƹȴ ÍƓä ɻŝÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ éÿȥ ɻÍŦŦǠŦƘÿ ɻīű ŎÿŦ ƹŎɚä ÿŴƹÿ ȥɚ AʃŦƘ˹ǔȥƓÿŦȥɻƹŎȊ Ŵÿ kÿƯǼÿȥ ɚɻȥ ƘŴÿŎɚ ŦŴÿȥ ¸ÿŴ ɨɨ ¸Ŵȴ ɨļ *ȥ é Ğ ǔǼɚŴƯ Ƙ īʃȥ éŴÿ _ȥǔéɻƓɚŴǔƹ éÿȥ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹȊ eŴÿ ƯǠŎÿƹ ÿȴ ƘŴÿ¸ÿȥ Ɠ ƘɚÿȥȊ Ț4Ư eƓȥǔɚɻƯ ÿƹɚŦ Ƙɚÿƹä Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿ ȥÿƯ ȴɚÿȥűKɻȴƓÿƘȊ eǔ¸ Ƙé ÿȴ Ɠ Ƙɚ Ŵȴɚä Ɠǔƹɚȥ ŦŴÿȥɚ éÿȥ KɻȴƓÿƘ ɻƹé éÿȥ /ǔéÿƹ ˻Ŵȥé ÿɚ˻ ȴ ƹ Ŧÿȥ ƹ éŴÿ ɻÍŦŦǠŦű Ƙÿ Ŧÿȥ ƹŎÿ̓ǔŎÿƹȊ 4ȴɚ ÿȴ ˻ ȥƯä ÿƹɚȴǼ ƹƹɚ éÿȥ KɻȴƓÿƘȊ Ŵƹ *ÿīƘÿÍŦɚ ɻȴ {ÿƹÿƹ ɻƹé ȥɚÿȥŴÿƹä éÿȥ ȴǔŎÿƹ ƹƹɚÿ _Ƙÿ̅ɻȴ Ǽ ƯǼŴƹŴīǔȥƯŴȴä ƓʃŦƘɚ é ȴ Ƙɻɚ ¸ä é ȴ Ŵƹ éŴÿ /ǔéÿƹ īƘŴÿŝɚȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ ̓ŴÿƯƘŴÍŦ ȥ īīŴƹŴÿȥɚ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ L ɚɻȥțä ÿȥƘ ɻɚÿȥɚ _ȥǔīȊ ɻȥŴÍŦ é ȴ ƓǠȥǼÿȥÿŴŎÿƹÿ AʃŦƘȴ̇ȴɚÿƯ éÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴȊ t¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴã ÿŴƯ Ƙÿű ī ƹɚÿƹ ɻƹé ¸ÿŴƯ | Ƙ ƘŴÿŎÿƹ éŴÿ /ǔéÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻÍŦŦǠŦƘÿȊ
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ÿȥ /ǔéÿƹ ȴɚÿŴŎɚ ¸ÿŴ ÿŴƹÿƯ /ÿƹŎȴɚ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ Cÿ¸ÿƹȴɚ Ŏÿƹ ¸ Ğ ˻ÿƹƹ ƹŴÍŦɚä Ŧ ƹű éÿƘɚ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ ɻƯ ÿŴƹÿƹ Aȥ̇ǼɚǔÍŦŴéÿƹä ɻÍŦ AƘǔǼǼŦÿƹŎȴɚ Ŏÿƹ ƹƹɚȊ Aȥ̇ǼɚǔÍŦŴéÿƹ ¸ÿƹÿŦű Ưÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ˻Ŵÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ɻƹé éÿÍƓÿƹ eɚɻɚÿƹä ǔ¸˻ǔŦƘ ŴŦȥÿ /ǔéÿƹ ˹ÿȥƓʃƯƯÿȥɚ ȴŴƹéȊ Ŵÿ A ȴɚȥ ɚŴǔƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ¸ÿŴ ŴŦƹÿƹ éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦ ɻī˻ÿƹéŴŎÿȥ ȴÿŴƹä ˻ÿŴƘ éÿȥ /ǔéÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻÍŦű ŦǠŦƘÿ ƘŴÿŎɚȊ Ț|Ŵȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚ ȥÿƘ ɚŴ˹ ȴɚ ȥƓ ȴÿƘÿƓɚŴÿȥɚä ȴǔé ȴȴ éÿȥ Aȥ̇ǼɚǔÍŦŴȴƯɻȴ ȴÿƘɚÿƹÿȥ Ŏÿ˻ǔȥéÿƹÿȥ Ŵȴɚ Ğ Ŵƹ éÿƹ pe Ŵȴɚ é ȴ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔä éǔȥɚ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ Aȥ̇Ǽű ɚǔÍŦŴȴƯɻȴ ¸ÿŴ `ɻ ȥɚÿȥ /ǔȥȴÿȴ ˹ŴÿƘ Ŧ ɻīŴŎÿȥțä ˻ÿŴŝ _ȥǔīȊ ɻȥŴÍŦȊ |ÿŴɚÿȥÿ _Ƙ Ŏÿƹ īʃȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ kɻƯǔȥÿ ƹ _ÿƹŴȴ ǔéÿȥ /ǔéÿƹ ȴÿŴƹȊ eŴÿ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ Ŧ ƹé¸ ƘƘŎȥǔŝ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä Ŏɻɚű ǔéÿȥ ¸Ǡȴ ȥɚŴŎ ȴÿŴƹ ɻƹé ̓ɻ Kÿɚ ȴɚ ȴÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ɻÍŦŦǠŦƘÿ īʃŦȥÿƹȊ /ǠÍŦȴɚÿ ÿŴɚä éÿƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚ ̓ɻ ȥɻīÿƹħ t¸ȥŴŎÿƹȴ ɻÍŦä ˻ÿƹƹ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ÿŴƹÿƹ eÍŦƘ Ŏ ɻī ȴÿŴƹ ¸ÿȴɚÿȴ eɚʃÍƓ ¸ÿƓǔƯƯÿƹ Ŧ ɚȊ eɚ ȥƓÿ ÿȥȥÿŴŝɻƹŎÿƹä / Ư ɚǔƯÿä {ÿȥ¸Ƙɻű ɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ éŴÿ Ƙÿ¸ÿƹȴ¸ÿéȥǔŦƘŴÍŦÿ )ǔƘŎÿ ȴÿŴƹ Ğ ÿŴƹ Lǔɚī ƘƘħ
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eŴÿ¸ÿƹ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ÿŦƹ KŴƘƘŴ ȥéÿƹ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ ¸ÿīŴƹéÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ e ƯÿƹÿȥŎɻȴȴ éÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ Ğ ÿŴƹÿ ɻƹŎÿű Ŧÿɻȥÿ KÿƹŎÿ ɻƹé é ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿ ÿȴǔƹéÿȥŦÿŴɚ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴȊ ÿŴƯ KÿƹȴÍŦÿƹ Ư ÍŦÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ŏÿȥ éÿ Ư Ƙ ɴ̛̛ ¸Ŵȴ ļ̛̛ KŴƘƘŴǔƹÿƹ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ ɻī éŴÿ aÿŴȴÿȊ
ȴ ȴÍŦ īīɚ e īɚ pƹŎÿī Ŧȥ īʃƹī KŴƘƘŴ ȥéÿƹ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹ Ǽȥǔéɻ̓Ŵÿȥɚ ÿŴƹ ɻȴŎÿű ˻ ÍŦȴÿƹÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ŴƯ ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ Ƙɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ȴÿÍŦȴ ¸Ŵȴ ÍŦɚ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ǽȥǔ k Ŏä Ŵƹ éÿƹ Lÿ¸ÿƹŦǔéÿƹ ȴǼÿŴÍŦÿȥɚ ÿȥ ȴŴÿȊ Ț|Ŵȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ŧÿű ȥ ɻȴŎÿīɻƹéÿƹä é ȴȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿä éŴÿ ŴƯ eǼǔȥɚ ŎÿŦÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ŴÿƘ ɚȥ ŴƹŴÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä ƯÿŴȴɚ ɻÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥÿ e ƯÿƹǼȥǔéɻƓɚŴǔƹ ɻƹé e Ưÿƹȓɻ ƘŴɚ ɚ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ Ƙȴ éŴÿƏÿƹŴŎÿƹä éŴÿ ƹɻȥ ŴƯ eɚ ƘƘ ȴɚÿű Ŧÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹțä ¸ÿȥŴÍŦɚÿɚ _ȥǔīȊ ɻű ȥŴÍŦȊ Ț Ŵƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ ˹ŴÿƘ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ ɻƹé Ư ¸ÿȴɚÿƹ ɻÍŦ ÿŴƹ eǔ̓Ŵ ƘƘÿ¸ÿƹä ÿȥ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿŴƹŎÿȴǼÿȥȥɚ ŴƯ eɚ ƘƘ ȴɚÿű ŦÿƹȊț eŴÍŦÿȥƘŴÍŦ ƹŴÍŦɚ ŴƯƯÿȥ ÿŴƹī ÍŦä ¸ÿȥ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎȊ ɻȴŎÿ˻ǔŎÿƹÿ ȥƹ ŦȥɻƹŎ ɻƹé ȓɻ ƘŴɚ ɚŴ˹ÿȴ )ɻɚɚÿȥ ˻ŴȥƓÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ÿ¸ÿƹī ƘƘȴ ǼǔȴŴɚŴ˹ ɻȴ ɻī éÿƹ e īɚä éÿȥ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ȴÍŦ īīɚȊ ɻȥÍŦ ɻƹŎÿȴ ɚɚŴŎɚÿ )ÿɚɚȴ ɻȥÿƹä ̓ɻƯ ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘ ƯŴɚ CÿŴƹǠƘä Ƙ ȴȴɚ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ )ȥɻÍŦɚ¸ ȥƓÿŴɚ ¸ÿÿŴƹīƘɻȴȴÿƹȊ Ț ÿȥ īīÿƓɚ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ʃ¸ÿȥƯ ű ŝŴŎ Ŏȥǔŝä ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ _Ƙ ȴƯ ƯÿƯ¸ȥ ƹ éÿȥ eǼÿȥƯŴÿƹä éŴÿ ɻŝÿȥÿ / ɻɚ éÿȥ ÿƘƘÿƹä Ŵȴɚ ȥÿŴÍŦ ƹ ɻƹŎÿȴ ɚɚŴŎɚÿƹ )ÿɚɚȴ ɻȥÿƹ ɻƹé é ȥɻƯ ¸ȥ ɻÍŦɚ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ é ˹ǔƹ ȥÿƘ ɚŴ˹ ˹ŴÿƘțä ȴ Ŏɚ ɻȥŴÍŦȊ
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ÿȥ ÿȥȴɚÿ ŴƹéȥɻÍƓã ȴ ƹé Ŵȴɚ éÿŦƹ¸ ȥä é ȴ L ű ÍƓÿƹƓŴȴȴÿƹ ˻ÿŴÍŦ ŎÿǼǔƘȴɚÿȥɚȊ Ŵÿ Ŏÿȴ Ưɚÿ {ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚɻƹŎ ˻ŴȥƓɚ ŦǔÍŦ˻ÿȥɚŴŎ ɻƹé éɻȥÍŦé ÍŦɚȊ ȴ ƹƘÿŎÿƹ éÿȴ ƹű éÿȴ Ŵȴɚ ƓŴƹéÿȥƘÿŴÍŦɚȊ eÍŦƹÿƘƘ ˻Ŵȥé ¸ÿȥ ƓƘ ȥä é ȴȴ é ȴ ƹé Ŵƹ éÿȥ ƓƘÿŴƹÿȥÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿ ɚȥǔɚ̓ ÿƹɚȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹéÿƯ pƹɚÿȥ¸ȥɻȴɚű ɻƯī ƹŎ ɻƹ ƹŎÿƹÿŦƯ ŴƯ L ÍƓÿƹ éȥʃÍƓɚä ȴǔŎ ȥ ˻ÿƹƹ éŴÿ eÍŦɻƘɚÿȥƹ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ŎÿŦ Ƙɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ pƯ éÿƯ ȥɻÍƓ ɻȴű ̓ɻ˻ÿŴÍŦÿƹä ȴɚȥÿÍƓɚ éŴÿ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹ éÿƹ AǔǼī ƹ ÍŦ ˹ǔȥƹÿȊ ÿȥ kÿȴɚã ȴ ƹé ˻ɻȥéÿ ˹ǔƹ ̓˻ÿŴ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿƹ aÿŴű ɚÿȥŴƹƹÿƹ ŴƯ kȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ Ŏÿɚȥ Ŏÿƹä ̓ɻéÿƯ Ŧ ɚ ÿŴƹÿ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹ ÿȴ
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
¸ÿŴƯ C ɻīÿƹ ɻȴǼȥǔ¸ŴÿȥɚȊ ɻÍŦ ŴƯ ʃȥǔ ˻ɻȥéÿ ÿȴ ƹŎÿű ƘÿŎɚȊ Ŵÿ kȥ Ŏÿé ɻÿȥ ¸ÿɚȥɻŎ Əÿ˻ÿŴƘȴ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ņļ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ɻƹé ̓˻ÿŴ eɚɻƹéÿƹȊ ȴ pȥɚÿŴƘã ȴ Kkű ƹé ˻Ŵȥé ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƹ ÍŦȴÿƘƹ ƹ ÍŦ ŦŴƹɚÿƹ ŎÿīʃŦȥɚȊ ÿŴ ȥƯ¸ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎÿƹ ȴÍŦÿɻÿȥɚ ÿȴ ƹ ÍŦ ÿŴƹŴŎÿȥ ÿŴɚ ɻƹ ƹŎÿŦƯ ŴƯ ÿȥÿŴÍŦ éÿȴ ȥɻȴɚƯɻȴƓÿƘȴȊ eǔű ˻ǔŦƘ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ aÿŴɚÿƹ Ƙȴ ɻÍŦ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ C ɻīÿƹ ˻ ȥ ¸ÿŴ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ kÿȴɚÿȥŴƹƹÿƹ éŴÿ / ɻɚ ƹ éŴÿȴÿȥ eɚÿƘƘÿ ȴɚ ȥƓ ŎÿȥǠɚÿɚ ɻƹé ɚÿŴƘȴ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ˻ɻƹéȊ ÿƯ _īÿȥéÿƯ ɻƘ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴű ÍŦÿƹ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ éÿƹ / ƹéÿƹ ̓ɻ īǔƘŎÿƹä ˻Ŵȥé éɻȥÍŦ é ȴ Kkű ƹé ɻƹ ƹŎÿƹÿŦƯȊ ɻƯ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȴ ˹ǠƘƘŴŎ ɻƹŎÿÿŴŎƹÿɚä é ÿŴƹ ˻ÿŴɚÿȴ {ǔȥȴÍŦŴÿ¸ÿƹ éÿȥ / ƹéÿ ¸ÿŦŴƹű éÿȥɚ ˻ŴȥéȊ {ŴÿƘƯÿŦȥ ̓˻ŴƹŎɚ é ȴ Kkű ƹé éÿƹ kȥ Ŏÿȥ Ŵƹ ÿŴƹÿ ȥÿƘ ɚŴ˹ ȴɚ ȥȥÿ / ƘɚɻƹŎȊ LÿŎ ɚŴ˹ īŴÿƘ ɻīä é ȴȴ éÿȥ ȥɻÍƓ ŴƯ L ÍƓÿƹ ŦǔÍŦ ŴȴɚȊ eɚ ɚɚ {ÿȥȴǼ ƹƹɻƹŎÿƹ éɻȥÍŦ ÿŴƹÿ īÿŦƘÿȥŦ īɚÿ / ƘɚɻƹŎ ˹ǔȥ̓ɻ¸ÿɻŎÿƹä īʃŦȥɚ é ȴ Kkű ƹé ƹ ÍŦ ŴƹȴÍŦ ɚ̓ɻƹŎ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ kÿȴɚÿȥ éŴÿȴÿ ƘÿŴéÿȥ Ŧÿȥű ¸ÿŴȊ ) ̓Ŵɚã ɻī éÿƹ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ƘŴÍƓ ˹ÿȥȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ é ȴ Kkű ƹé ˹ŴÿƘä ƘÿŴéÿȥ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿȴ éŴÿȴ ɻīŎȥɻƹé éÿȴ Ư ƹŎÿƘŦ īɚÿƹ kȥ Ŏÿű ƓǔƯīǔȥɚȴ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŧ ƘɚÿƹȊ ÿȴǔƹéÿȥȴ ¸ÿŴ Ƙ ƹŎÿȥ kȥ Ŏÿű é ɻÿȥ éȥʃÍƓɚ ÿȴ ɻƹ ƹŎÿƹÿŦƯȊ Ŵÿ Ɇ̛ ɻȥǔ ƹȴÍŦ īīɻƹŎȴű Ɠǔȴɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ ƹ ÍŦ ŴƹȴÍŦ ɚ̓ɻƹŎ ɻƹȴÿȥÿȥ kÿȴɚÿȥ é Ŧÿȥ ¸ÿȴȴÿȥ Ŵƹ Ŏɻɚÿƹ aÿŴɚɻƹɚÿȥȥŴÍŦɚ ǔéÿȥ ÿŴƹÿ eŴɚ̓ȴÍŦɻű ƘɻƹŎ ƹ éÿȥ CǔƹŎÿ Ŵƹ˹ÿȴɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ ÿȥ ¸ÿȴɚÿ |ÿŎä ɻƯ éÿƹ ɻīȥÿÍŦɚÿƹä é ¸ÿŴ ¸ÿȥ ƘǔȴŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ̓ɻ ƘÿȥƹÿƹȊ ȴ ˻
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Kǔƹɚȥÿ Ƙɔ L ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ ÿȥ )ȥʃŦƘŴƹŎ ƹ ŦɚȊ K Ƙ ƯŴɚ ƓƘÿŴű ƹÿƹ eÍŦȥŴɚɚÿƹä Ư Ƙ ƯŴɚ ŎȥǔŝÿƹȊ _īÿȥű éÿƹ ƯŴɚ ÍŦȥǔƹŴȴÍŦű ǔ¸ȴɚȥɻƓɚŴ˹ÿȥ ȥǔƹű ÍŦŴɚŴȴ Ȁ S Ȅ ƓǠƹƹɚÿƹ éŴÿ ŎȥǠŝÿű ȥÿƹ eÍŦȥŴɚɚÿ ̓ɻ ȴÍŦ īīÿƹ Ư ÍŦÿƹȊ Ŵƹÿ )ǔȥȴÍŦÿȥŎȥɻǼǼÿ éÿȥ pƹŴ˹ÿȥȴŴɚ ɚ Kǔƹɚȥÿ Ƙ Ŧ ɚ éÿƹ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹŦ ƹŎ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ /Ŵɚ̓ÿ˻ÿƘƘÿƹ ɻƹé ȴɚŦƯ ɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿ ƓɚŴǔƹÿƹ ¸ÿŴ _īÿȥéÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥȴɻÍŦɚȊ ȴ ȥű Ŏÿ¸ƹŴȴã ÿŴ éÿƹ ǫņ A ƹéŴé ɚÿƹ ȴɚŴÿŎ éÿȥ ȥɻÍƓ ɻī éÿȥ CɻƹŎÿ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ eɚ ƘƘɚÿƯǼÿȥ ɚɻȥȊ KŴɚ éÿȥ /Ŵɚ̓ÿ īƘŴÿŎÿƹ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ _ǔƘƘÿƹ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ CɻīɚȊ ÿŴéÿȴ Ɠ ƹƹ ȴɚŦƯ ɚŴȴÍŦÿ ƹī ƘƘÿ ɻȴƘǠȴÿƹȊ Ŵƹÿ Ɠ Ƙɚÿ pƯŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ ƓǠƹƹÿ é Ŏÿű Ŏÿƹ ŦÿƘīÿƹä éŴÿ ėƯǼɚǔƯÿ ̓ɻ ƘŴƹéÿȥƹȊ )SkSã /4Kɔ KȊ XCke
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¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ɴ̛ǫɴ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴȊ _īÿȥéÿ ÿƹɚ˻ŴÍƓÿƘƹ ÿŴƹ *ÿű ȴǼʃȥ īʃȥ éŴÿ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿƹ eŴŎƹ Ƙÿ ŴŦȥÿȥ ÿ̓ɻŎȴű Ǽÿȥȴǔƹÿƹ ɻƹé ÿȥƓÿƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÿ ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴ ƹ ƹɻȥ ÿŴƹÿƯ KÿȥƓƯ Ƙ ˻Ŵÿ éÿƯ *ÿȥɻÍŦ ǔéÿȥ éÿȥ eɚŴƯƯÿȊ Ŵƹÿ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥÿ ȥƓÿƹƹɚƹŴȴ éÿȥ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿƹ eɚɻéŴÿã Ŵÿ ɴē ɻƹɚÿȥȴɻÍŦɚÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ ¸ÿƹɻɚ̓ɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥƯÿŦȥɚ ŴŦȥ ƘŴƹƓÿȴ ɻŎÿ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ ˻ʃɚÿƹé ȴÍŦ ɻÿƹéÿƹ _ÿȥű ȴǔƹÿƹä ˻ÿŴƘ éŴÿȴÿȴ ƯŴɚ ŴŦȥÿȥ ȥÿÍŦɚÿƹ *ÿŦŴȥƹŦ Ƙīɚÿ ˹ÿȥ¸ɻƹéÿƹ Ŵȴɚä éŴÿ ƹÿŎ ɚŴ˹ÿ ŴƹéȥʃÍƓÿ ˹ÿȥ ȥ¸ÿŴű ɚÿɚȊ *ȥŴƹȴÿƹ eŴÿ Ƙȴǔ 4Ŧȥ _īÿȥé ƹ ɻƹé ÿȴ ¸ÿ ɻŎɚ eŴÿ ƓȥŴɚŴȴÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ƘŴƹƓȴä Ŧ ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ˻ǔŦƘ ƹǔÍŦ AǔƯű ƯɻƹŴƓ ɚŴǔƹȴ¸ÿé ȥīħ
CŴƹÍǔƘƹɔ* a ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ /ɻƹé ɻƹé _īÿȥéä é ȴ Ŵȴɚ Ŵƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻŎÿƹ ȴÍŦǔƹ Ƙ ƹŎÿ ÿŴƹÿ Ŏɻɚÿ AǔƯű ¸Ŵƹ ɚŴǔƹȊ Lɻƹ ī ƹéÿƹ )ǔȥȴÍŦÿȥ éÿȥ pƹŴ˹ÿȥȴŴɚ ɚ CŴƹÍǔƘƹ Ŧÿȥ ɻȴä é ȴȴ éŴÿȴÿȴ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹȴǼŴÿƘ ɻÍŦ AŴƹéÿȥƹ ƯŴɚ ɻɚŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ ȥƓȥ ƹƓɻƹŎÿƹ Ŏɻɚ ɚɻƹ Ɠ ƹƹȊ Ŵÿ |ŴȴȴÿƹȴÍŦ īɚƘÿȥ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ éŴÿ ɻȴ˻Ŵȥű ƓɻƹŎÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ȴȴŴȴɚÿƹ̓Ŧɻƹéÿƹ ɻī éŴÿ ėƯǼɚǔƯÿ ˹ǔƹ ɻɚŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ AŴƹéÿȥƹ ɻƹɚÿȥȴɻÍŦɚȊ Ŵÿ ƯÿŴȴű ɚÿƹ AŴƹéÿȥä éŴÿ ŴƯ ɻŎÿ éÿȥ eɚɻéŴÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ /ɻƹé ¸ÿƓ Ưÿƹ ɻƹé ̓ɻȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ Aǔƹɚ Ɠɚ ̓ɻ _īÿȥéÿƹ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹä Ɠǔƹƹɚÿƹ ŴŦȥÿ ƹǼ ȴȴɻƹŎȴī ŦŴŎƓÿŴɚ ŴƯ pƯŎ ƹŎ ƯŴɚ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿƹ eŴɚɻ ɚŴǔƹÿƹ éÿɻɚƘŴÍŦ ȴɚÿŴŎÿȥƹȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ eɚɻéŴÿ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˻ÿŴɚÿȥ ¸ÿȴɚŴƯƯɚä ˻Ŵÿ ǔīɚ éŴÿ AŴƹéÿȥ Aǔƹɚ Ɠɚ ̓ɻ _īÿȥű éÿƹ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ )ǔȥȴÍŦÿȥŎȥɻǼǼÿ ˹ÿȥƯɻɚÿɚä é ȴȴ éŴÿ kŴÿȥÿ éÿƹ ƏɻƹŎÿƹ _ ɚŴÿƹɚÿƹ ŦÿƘīÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹä ɻȴ ̓˻ ƹŎŦ īɚÿƹ |ŴÿéÿȥŦǔƘɻƹŎÿƹ ɻȴ̓ɻ¸ȥÿű ÍŦÿƹȊ ɻɚŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿ eɚǠȥɻƹŎÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ̓ ŦƘȥÿŴÍŦÿ ɻȴǼȥ ŎɻƹŎÿƹ Ŧ ¸ÿƹȊ Ŧÿȥ ī ƘƘÿƹ éŴÿ kŦÿȥ ǼŴÿű ÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴȴÿ ɻÍŦ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹ ɻȴȊ
|Ŵÿ ȴŴÿŦɚ éŴÿ _īƘ ƹ̓ÿ ɻȴȕ Ŵÿ ȴÍŦ ȥƘ ÍŦȥǔɚÿ Ƙʃɚÿ éÿȴ AƘ ɚȴÍŦƯǔŦƹȴ ȴŴɚ̓ɚ ƯŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƹ ˹Ŵÿȥ Aȥǔƹ¸Ƙ ɚű ɚÿȥƹ ɻī ÿŴƹÿƯ ɻīű ȥÿÍŦɚÿƹä ¸ÿŦ ȥɚÿƹ eɚ ƹű ŎÿƘȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ Ƙʃɚÿ ¸ÿīŴƹéÿɚ ȴŴÍŦ éŴÿ A ǼȴÿƘȊ ȥŴƹ ¸ŴƘű éÿɚ éŴÿ _īƘ ƹ̓ÿ ŴŦȥÿ e ű ƯÿƹȊ AƘ ɚȴÍŦƯǔŦƹ Ɠ ƹƹ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ɨ̛ ɻƹé Lj̛ ÿƹű ɚŴƯÿɚÿȥ ŦǔÍŦ ˻ ÍŦȴÿƹȊ
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Ŵÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ Lÿɻÿƹ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ ÿȥ kȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥ {ÿȥ¸ ƹé Ŧ ɚ ¸ÿŴ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ )ȥʃŦƏ Ŧȥȴű ƓǠȥɻƹŎ ŴƯ |ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿƹ _īÿȥéÿ̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯ éŴÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ Aȥǔȴ ɻƹé ƘɚŴÍ aǔÍƓ ̅̅ ŎÿƓǠȥɚȊ ÿȥ éȥÿŴƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ Aȥǔȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿŴƹ Ə¸ÿƓű e˻ǔȥé ̅̅űeǔŦƹ ɻȴ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ K ȥÿƓ _ȥ̓ÿÍ̓ÿ˻ȴƓŴ Ŵƹ KŴƘ Ɠǔű ˻ ɔ_SCȊ ÿȥ ȴŴÿ¸ÿƹƏ ŦȥŴŎÿ ƘɚŴÍ aǔÍƓ ̅̅ ˹ǔƹ aǔÍƓ ǔī *Ŵ¸ȥ Ƙɚ ȥ ̅̅űe éƘƘÿȥȡȴ |ÿƘƘȴ ̅̅ ˻ɻȥéÿ ˹ǔƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ ƯƯÿȥƘ ƹé Ŵƹ 4ȥƘ ƹé Ŏÿű ̓ǔŎÿƹȊ 4ƹ éÿȥ ƓǔƯƯÿƹéÿƹ e Ŵȴǔƹ ˻Ŵȥé ÿȥ ʃÍŦɚÿȥƹ ʃ¸ÿȥ é ȴ *ÿű ȴɚʃɚ K ȴȴÿƹÿȥ /ÿŴéÿ Ŵƹ pƹƹ ̓ɻȥ {ÿȥīʃŎɻƹŎ ȴɚÿŦÿƹȊ
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pƹé kȴÍŦʃȴȴħ
K Ȧ¸ Íŧ ɛȦ ɼĀȦɛ
eÍŦƘŴÿÍƓ ɻɔ éÿƘŦÿŴéȴéǔȥī Ȁȴ ˻Ȅ Ğ Ŵÿ aÿīǔȥƯ éÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚű ƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴǼȥʃīɻƹŎ Ȁ/C_Ȅ ˻Ŵȥé ȴǔ Ư ƹÍŦÿƯ ?ɻƹŎŦÿƹŎȴɚ ̓ɻƯ {ÿȥŦ ƹŎƹŴȴã 4Ư )ÿ¸ȥɻ ȥ ¸ÿÿƹéÿɚÿƹ ņɴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ŴŦȥÿ ļ̛űɚ ŎŴŎÿ /C_ä ÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ ŴŦƹÿƹ ÿȥīʃƘƘɚÿƹ éŴÿ ƹÿɻÿƹ KŴƹéÿȴɚ ƹīǔȥéÿȥɻƹŎÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ɻƹé ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ȴǔƯŴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ŵƹ é ȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚ¸ɻÍŦ 4 ÿŴƹŎÿɚȥ ŎÿƹȊ pƯ é ȥŴƹ ɻīŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹ ̓ɻ ˻ÿȥéÿƹä Ưʃȴȴÿƹ éŴÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ƯŴƹű éÿȴɚÿƹȴ ÿŴƹ ƹéÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴ ˹ǔƹ Ɇäē Ŵƹ éÿȥ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ ÿȥȥÿŴÍŦÿƹä ȴÍŦ īīÿƹ ȴŴÿ é ȴ ƹŴÍŦɚä ¸ÿƓǔƯƯÿƹ ŴŦȥÿ )ǔŦƘÿƹ ƓÿŴƹÿ ˹ǔƘƘȴɚ ƹű éŴŎÿƹ _ ǼŴÿȥÿȊ )ʃȥ éÿƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥŦÿƹŎȴɚ CŴ¸ÿȥɚ é ˹ǔƹ CǔƹéǔƹɚŴƯÿűe ƹ a Ưǔ ˻ ȥ éŴÿȴÿ K ȥƓÿ ¸ÿŴƯ kÿȴɚ Ŵƹ eÍŦƘŴÿÍƓ ɻ ¸ÿȥ ƓÿŴƹ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯȊ ÿȥ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ɻȴ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚ ˹ǔƹ Kǔƹ ŴÿƓƯÿŴÿȥä | ȥƯȴÿƹä ¸ÿÿƹéÿɚÿ éŴÿ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ ƯŴɚ ÿŴƹÿȥ Ljä̛ɨȊ )ʃȥ 4ƹɚÿȥŴÿɻȥä Ŧ ȥ Ɠɚÿȥ ɻƹé CÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴ¸ÿȥÿŴɚȴÍŦ īɚ Ŏ ¸ ÿȴ ȴǔŎ ȥ éȥÿŴƯ Ƙ éŴÿ ǫ̛ä̛ħ ÿŴ éÿȥ _ȥʃīɻƹŎ éÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎŦÿƹŎȴɚÿ ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ÿɻŎɚÿ Ŵƹ éÿƘű ŦÿŴéȴéǔȥī ˹ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ éÿȥ ˻ÿŴ¸ȥʃÍƓÿȥ _ÿǼǼÿȥƯŴƹɚ ˹ǔƹ _Ƙǔɚ Ƙɻÿű ȥÿɚŴƹǔ ɻȴ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚ éÿȥ ɻÍŦɚŎÿƯÿŴƹȴÍŦ īɚ kŴȴÍŦÿȥ Ŵƹ C ɻű é űAǠƹŴŎȴŦǔīÿƹȊ eÿŴƹ *ÿȴ ƯɚÿȥŎÿ¸ƹŴȴã ēäɆēȊ
K ȥ¸ ÍŦ ȀƘŴÿȄ Ğ 4Ư / ɻǼɚű ɻƹé C ƹéŎÿȴɚʃɚ ȴŴƹé ŴƹƹÿȥŦ Ƙ¸ Ɠʃȥű ̓ÿȴɚÿȥ ÿŴɚ éȥÿŴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ÿŴƹŎÿŎ ƹŎÿƹã * ȥéÿ̓ä ȴÍŦÿŦŴƯ ǔ̅ ȥ Ŏÿƹéÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿ ɻƹé aŴȴ ƹéȥǔȊ Ț ÿȥ {ÿȥƘɻȴɚ éŴÿȴÿȥ éȥÿŴ Ǽȥ Ŏÿƹéÿƹ ÍŦɚțä ȴ Ŏɚÿ C ƹéű ȴÍŦƯÿȥ̓ɚä ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ɻȴ ̓ʃÍŦɚÿȥŴȴÍŦÿȥ eŴÍŦɚțä ű ÿȥ˻ÿÍƓȊ * ȥű ǔ¸ÿȥȴɚ ƘƘƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ ȥȊ ȴɚȥŴé ˹ǔƹ {ÿƘȴÿƹű ÿȥ˻ÿÍƓȊ éÿ̓ ɻƹé ȴÍŦÿŦŴƯ ǔ̅ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ŴŦȥ Ŏ ƹ̓ÿȴ Cÿ¸ÿƹ ɻī Ư éǔȥɚ éÿƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ ˹ÿȥ¸ȥ ÍŦɚȊ {ǔȥ ɴɍ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ɠ Ư Ư ǔ̅Ȋ * ȥéÿ̓ ̓ɻȥ |ÿƘɚä ˹ǔȥ ɴ̛ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ȴÍŦÿŦŴƯ ȴÿƹ ɻƹé * ȥéÿ̓ Ɠ ƹƹ éȥÿŴ ŎÿƓǠȥɚÿ eǠŦƹÿ ˹ǔȥ˻ÿŴȴÿƹ ŴƹŎÿɚȥ ű ʃ¸ÿȥ ǫ̛̛ kǠÍŦɚÿȥ ȴŴƹé Ƙȴ ɻÍŦɚȴɚɻɚÿƹ ÿŴƹŎÿɚȥ ű Ư ǔ̅ ŎÿƹÿȊ ÿȥ {ǔƘƘ¸Ƙɻɚ ȥ ¸ÿȥŦÿƹŎȴɚ ȴÍŦÿŦŴƯ ƹ̇ű ˻ ȥ īʃȥ éŴÿ kȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥ ɻÍŦɚä éŴÿ aÿŴɚǼǔƹ̇ű ̓ɻÍŦɚ ɻƹé éÿƹ / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ {ÿȥ¸ ƹé ̓ɻű ŎÿƘ ȴȴÿƹȊ {ÿȥÿȥ¸ÿȥ aŴȴ ƹéȥǔ Ŵȴɚ ÿ¸ÿƹī ƘƘȴ ŴƯ Ƙɚÿȥ ˹ǔƹ ɴɍ ? Ŧȥÿƹ Ŏÿȴɚǔȥ¸ÿƹȊ ȥ ˻ɻȥéÿ ɴ̛̛ɨ C ƹé¸ÿȴÍŦ ƘÿȥȊ ÿȥ ˹ǔƯ *ÿȴɚʃɚ aÿɻɚ ƘƯʃŦƘÿ Ŏÿ̓ǔŎÿƹÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚ ˻ ȥ ¸Ŵȴ ɴ̛̛ɴ ŴƯ eǼȥŴƹŎȴǼǔȥɚ ƓɚŴ˹Ȋ
)SkSã *Ȋ S4e CC
ļ̛űɚ ŎŴŎÿ /ÿƹŎȴɚƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴǼȥʃīɻƹŎ
* ȥéÿ̓
PFERDEMARKT in der Sie möchten Ihr Pferd bestmöglich und in gute Hände verkaufen? Dann präsentieren Sie Ihr Pferd in der Reiter Revue International. Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Fotoanzeige! Meine Anzeige soll in der nächsten erreichbaren Ausgabe erscheinen. Rubriken-Anzeigenschluss: 31. März 2016 (Mai-Ausgabe)
,– a 49
Angaben zum Pferd (Text bitte in Druckbuchstaben)
auf hung c i l t n e röff .com mit Ve .rimondo www
Rasse: Hengst
Stute
Wallach
Geb. am:
Farbe: Name des Pferdes:
Stckm.:
Lebensnummer:
cm
MUSTER
Vater: Muttervater: Beschreibung:
'HXWVFKHV 5HL
Wallach
Stockm.: 148 cm Farbe: Du nkelbraun Vater: Lumpi Muttervater: Michelangelo Beschreibung Artig und lieb : Ein toller Kerl sucht ein ne vorhanden. Vi ohne Unarten. Springt supe ues Zuhause. deo und weite r, re Infos auf An TÜV frage.
Kontakt: Standort des Pferdes (PLZ/Ort):
Preis: 4.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Ma Musterstadt, Dex Mustermann, Musterstr. 123, 12345, 0150/123456, utschland, Telefon: 030/12 e-Mail: info@m 3456456, uster.de
Preis:
Zahlung durch Bankeinzug
Name
Kontonummer
Vorname
BLZ
Bank
Straße, Nr.
Zahlung mit Kreditkarte Visa Euro-/Mastercard
PLZ, Ort Telefon
WSRQ\
Alter: *2004
Kartennr. (14- bis 16-stellig)
Mobil
gültig bis
SEPA-Lastschriftmandat
E-Mail Mit meiner Unterschrift versichere ich, dass die Fotos mein Eigentum sind und keinerlei Rechte Dritter bestehen bzw. die Veröffentlichung mit deren Einverständnis erfolgt. Die im Rahmen des Anzeigenauftrages erhobenen personenbezogenen Daten verarbeitet und nutzt die Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH zur schriftlichen Unterbreitung von interessanten Angeboten des eigenen Hauses. Der Nutzung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten können Sie jederzeit gegenüber der Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Hülsebrockstraße 2–8, 48165 Münster widersprechen.
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Ansprechpartnerin: Julia Beisemann Telefon: + 49 (0) 25 01/8 01-68 00 E-Mail: anzeigen@reiterrevue.de
Unterschrift
Hannoveraner
Hannoveraner
Stockm.: 160 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Watermill Rolex xx Muttervater: Wienerwald
Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Embassy I Muttervater: Federweisser
Stockm.: 164 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Bonaventura Muttervater: Escudo I
Beschreibung: Wildrose ist eine hübsche, erst seit wenigen Wochen angerittene Stute. Sie zeigt sich in der Ausbildung vorbildlich und wird derzeit weiter gefördert. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.
Beschreibung: Bildhübsche, typvolle, kompakte Stute. Gutes Einsteiger-/Umsteiger-Pferd. Kann sofort auf dem Turnier eingesetzt werden. Top Charakter, super lieb im Umgang. Ausbildungsstand: Springen A + L + M + M** + S platziert und gewonnen. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.
Beschreibung: Hübscher und kompakter Typ. Viel versprechendes Nachwuchspferd für den ambitionierten Springreiter. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.
rimondo-ID 1140778 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594
rimondo-ID 935937 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594
rimondo-ID 1140788 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594
Stute
Alter: *2011
Stute
Alter: *2006
Wallach
Alter: *2012
Hannoveraner
Hannoveraner
Stockm.: 160 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Conen Muttervater: Dancier
Stockm.: 161 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Cornet Obolensky (ex: Windows van het Costersve Muttervater: Contendro I
Beschreibung: Candela ist eine hübsche, erst seit wenigen Wochen angerittene Stute. Sie zeigt sich in der Ausbildung vorbildlich und wird zurzeit weiter gefördert. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.
Beschreibung: Sehr lieb im Umgang. Auch für Anfänger, Einsteiger geeignet. Auch für den Schulbetrieb geeignet. Ein Pferd zum Liebhaben. Aunkaufsuntersuchung i. O. Preis VB.
rimondo-ID 1140784 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594
rimondo-ID 1140780 Preis: 5.500,00 Euro Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594
Stute
Alter: *2012
Stute
Alter: *2010
Hannoveraner
Hannoveraner
Hannoveraner
Stockm.: 158 cm Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Ludwigs As Muttervater: Falkland
Stockm.: 160 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Comte Muttervater: Escudo I
Stockm.: 161 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Stolzenberg Muttervater: Carry Gold
Beschreibung: Hübsche, viel versprechende, typvolle kleine Stute. Eher für den sportlich ambitionierten, erfahrenen Reiter geeignet. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.
Beschreibung: Sehr hübscher und feiner Typ. Sehr gute Springmanier, weich zu sitzen. Für den Turniersport sofort einsetzbar. Ausbildungsstand: A-Springen fertig und platziert. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O.
Beschreibung: Grundehrliche, arbeitswillige Stute. Für den Turniersport sofort einsetzbar. Auch für den Schulbetrieb geeignet. Ausbildungsstand: A fertig, Springen + platziert. Ankaufsuntersuchung i. O. Preis VB.
rimondo-ID 1140785 Preis: 5.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594
rimondo-ID 1045864 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594
rimondo-ID 1097142 Preis: 9.900,00 Euro Verkäufer: Züchter der Zuchtgemeinschaft Nordheide, Elsdorf, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-6138067, 0176-70520298, 0151-59868594
Stute
Alter: *2009
Wallach
ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016 TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00
Alter: *2011
Stute
Alter: *2011
REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016
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PFERDEMARKT in der
Hannoveraner
PFERDEMARKT in der
KWPN
Alter: *2010
Wallach
Holsteiner Stute
Oldenburger Alter: *2009
Stute
Alter: *2010
Stockm.: 170 cm Farbe: Schwarzbraun Vater: Corland Muttervater: Hold Up Premier
Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Quirado Muttervater: Cento
Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Dunkelfuchs Vater: Diomedes Muttervater: Chico's Boy
Beschreibung: Ausbildungsstand Springpferde L/M. Nachwuchspferd mit viel Qualität und Vermögen. Von jederman zu reiten, mit der richtigen Einstellung. Ausnahmetalent für den gehobenen Sport. Springpferde gewonnen und platziert. Video auf Anfrage. Nehme talentierte Pferde in ... rimondo-ID 1110393 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitanlage Mohn, 63517 Rodenbach, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-3682108 od. 06184-51555, www.horseweb.de/mohn
Beschreibung: Kleine Diva m. großem Herz u. Ausstrahl., unkompl. im Umg., sehr menschenbez., abs. leichtrittig. Hatte bereits Fohlen u. kam daher spät in den Sport. Springpf. A platz., Springpf. L gew. Weitere Pferde/Videos auf www.horseweb.de/mohn. Nehme talent. Pferde in Verkaufskommission. rimondo-ID 1095699 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitanlage Mohn, 63517 Rodenbach, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-3682108 od. 06184-51555, www.horseweb.de/mohn
Beschreibung: Schöne Dunkelfuchsstute, Primaballerina der elegantesten Art mit dem besonderen Schmelz, überzeugt mit drei hervorragenden GGA. Musterschülerin, die das Herz jedes Dressurausbilders erfreut, DPFA platziert.
Holsteiner Wallach
rimondo-ID 1115712 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Dressurpferdeteam Waldfried, Golfstr. 25, 60528 Frankfurt, Deutschland, Telefon: 069-6667117, www.waldfried.com, e-Mail: info@waldfried.com
Deutsches Sportpferd
Alter: *2008
Stute
Alter: *2011
Stockm.: 166 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Casero Muttervater: Calido I
Stockm.: Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Gepsom Muttervater: Cancoon
Beschreibung: Prignitzer Pferdeverkaufstag 16.04.2016 - Schlossgestüt Gadow. Mit enormem Ehrgeiz, absoluter Vorsicht und der Attitude eines ehemaligen gekörten Hengstes macht Coubertin nun mittlerweile in den großen internationalen Arenen auf sich aufmerksam. rimondo-ID 982934 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-7582768, www.pferdeverkaufstag.de, e-Mail: sportpferde-bruhns@aol.com
Beschreibung: Prignitzer Pferdeverkaufstag 16.04.2016 - Schlossgestüt Gadow. Exzellent leichtfüßig und mit einer stark motorisierten Galoppade präsentiert sich die engagierte Goldquelle bereits über hohe Parcours.
Bayer Stute
rimondo-ID 1085803 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-7582768, www.pferdeverkaufstag.de, e-Mail: sportpferde-bruhns@aol.com
Mecklenburger Alter: *2008
Wallach
Württemberger
Alter: *2008
Wallach
Alter: *2006
Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Starlight Muttervater: Zeus
Stockm.: Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Dramatiker Muttervater: Monjul 3495
Stockm.: 175 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Champ of Class Muttervater: Adriano
Beschreibung: Direkt vom Aufzüchter schonend eingesetzt, div. Siege und Platzierungen bis Klasse M*, mehrfach M** und S* platziert. Videos und Informationen unter www.c-92.de
Beschreibung: Eleg., hochb. Wall. Grundehrl. Interieur m. der richt. Einst. z. Sport. Im Parcours m. unheiml. viel Verm. u. Übers. Wurde ab 4-j. schonend aufgeb., im letzten Jahr zahlr. Siege u. Platz. b. M**, außerd. einige Platz. in ersten S*-Spr. Aufgr. s. Verm. noch keine Grenze in Sicht. rimondo-ID 960021 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Gestüt Ganschow, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-3876750, e-Mail: Gestuet-ganschow@t-online.de
Beschreibung: Sprunggewaltiger Wallach sucht neuen Wirkungskreis - Cordial S, dunkelbraun m. außergewöhnlicher Kopfzeichnung. Halbbruder in Südkorea erfolgreich, Halbschwester in Amerika. Einwandfreier Charakter. Videos vorh. Cordial S war bisher erfolgr. im M* u. M**, gewonnen u. platziert. rimondo-ID 174379 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Sebastian Heller, 71364 Winnenden, Deutschland, Telefon: 0173-5293648
rimondo-ID 895414 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-8462272
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REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016
ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016 TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00
Pura Raza Espanola
Lusitano
Stockm.: 166 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Muttervater: -
Stockm.: 164 cm Farbe: Schwarzbraun Vater: Muttervater: -
Stockm.: 164 cm Farbe: Palomino Vater: Muttervater: -
Beschreibung: Desertor ist ein schicker, sportlicher Hengst mit verspieltem Charakter und ohne Hengstmanieren. Tolles Gebäude, sehr gute Bewegung u. bestens geeignet für Klassische Dressur und Working Equitation, also ein Pferd, das jeden Tag Spaß macht und mit Freude mitarbeitet. TÜV aktuell rimondo-ID 1121155 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: WIDUM, Andrea Auer, Steinbach 1, 84152 Mengkofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 08774/969885, www.widum.net, e-Mail: andrea@widum.net
Beschreibung: Traumhafter P.R.E.Hengst für jemanden, der das Besondere sucht. Titan ist vom Charakter einwandfrei, sehr rittig u. zeigt sich jetzt schon als sehr talentiert f. die Klassische Reitweise. Seine Abstammung m. viel Escalera-Blut unterstreicht die Qualität dieses Hengstes. TÜV vorh. rimondo-ID 1121153 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: WIDUM, Andrea Auer, Steinbach 1, 84152 Mengkofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 08774/969885, www.widum.net, e-Mail: andrea@widum.net
Beschreibung: Wunderschöner, lieber Lusitano in Traumfarbe. Chanel ist sehr rittig und bringt alles mit für Working Equitation, Doma Vaquera, aber auch für den ambitionierten Freizeitreiter. Ausgebildet bis L/M mit sehr guten Grundgangarten. TÜV ohne Befund. Weitere Verkaufspferde in Bayern. rimondo-ID 1121173 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: WIDUM, Andrea Auer, Steinbach 1, 84152 Mengkofen, Deutschland, Telefon: (0049) 08774/969885, e-Mail: andrea@widum.net
Hengst
Alter: *2011
Hengst
Alter: *2010
Wallach
Alter: *2011
Vollblutaraber
Pura Raza Espanola
Stockm.: Farbe: Schimmel Vater: CM Murayh El Era EAO Muttervater: Hamasa Khazzan EAO
Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Kastanienbraun Vater: Muttervater: -
Beschreibung: Ein solides Hengstfohlen, typvoll, sehr gute Gänge, beste Abstammung.
Beschreibung: Gekörter P.R.E.-Hengst, sehr groß und harmonisch im Körperbau und ein Charakter aus Gold. Simba hat hervorragende Bewegungen lässt von Talent und Potenzial her keine Wünsche offen. Er zeigt sich überaus rittig und gelehrig. TÜV vorhanden, Standort Bayern, weitere Verkaufspferde rimondo-ID 1121171 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: WIDUM, Andrea Auer, Steinbach 1, 84152 Mengkofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 08774/969885, www.widum.net, e-Mail: andrea@widum.net
Hengst
Alter: *2015
Hengst
rimondo-ID 1140327 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: W. Georg Olms, 31188 Söder, Deutschland, Telefon: 05121-15010
Alter: *2012
Vollblutaraber
Vollblutaraber
Vollblutaraber
Stockm.: Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Justiaan ox Muttervater: Padrons Psyche 1988 ox
Stockm.: Farbe: Fuchs Vater: AL Marid ox Muttervater: Mirokan ox
Stockm.: 153 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Essteem ox Muttervater: Neman 1973 ox
Beschreibung: JUNIQUE, gut erzogen, halfterführig, Hufschmied problemlos. Der Jährlingshengst wächst im Herdenverband auf, Besichtigung gerne nach Terminvereinbarungod. am TAG DER OFFENEN TÜR 21. Mai 2016, Beginn 14:00 Uhr Anmeldung ist erforderlich! Ratenzahlung nach 50 % Anzahlung möglich! rimondo-ID 1141920 Preis: 1.900,00 Euro Verkäufer: Sax Arabians Germany, Reinhard Sax, 84169 Altfraunhofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 087059290, e-Mail: sax@sax-arabians.de
Beschreibung: MARIK, beste Abstammung, liebenswerter Charakter, halfterführig. Besichtigung gerne nach Terminvereinbarung oder am „TAG DER OFFENEN TÜR“ 21.Mai 2016 – 14:00 Uhr, Anmeldung erforderlich!
Beschreibung: ESSTASCHA, Zuchtstute, beste Abstammung! Tragend von Intern. Multi-Champion Hengst AL MARID - Fohlen 2016 verhandelbar. Präsentation am "TAG DER OFFENEN TÜR" 21. Mai 2016 Beginn 14:00 Uhr - Anmeldung erforderlich! Mehr Info auf Anfrage! rimondo-ID 1141668 Preis: 10.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Sax Arabians Germany, Reinhard Sax, 84169 Altfraunhofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 087059290, e-Mail: sax@sax-arabians.de
Hengst
Alter: *2015
Hengst
Alter: *2015
rimondo-ID 1141918 Preis: 2.900,00 Euro Verkäufer: Sax Arabians Germany, Reinhard Sax, 84169 Altfraunhofen, Deutschland, Telefon: 087059290, e-Mail: sax@sax-arabians.de
ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016 TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00
Stute
Alter: *2001
REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016
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PFERDEMARKT in der
Pura Raza Espanola
PFERDEMARKT in der
Lusitano
Freiberger Alter: *2009
Hengst
Wallach
Trakehner
Alter: *2011
Stute
Alter: *2013
Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Grauschimmel Vater: Muttervater: -
Stockm.: 160 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Lyroi Muttervater: Hanvane
Stockm.: 167 cm Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Silvermoon Muttervater: Hibiskus
Beschreibung: Hengst aus der Veiga-Linie zu verkaufen. Im APSL-Zuchtbuch eingetragen. Für den anspruchsvollen Reiter. Weitere Infos, Bilder und Abstammung auf Anfrage.
Beschreibung: Zuverl. Familienpferd, stressfreie Ausritte garantiert, kennt Straßenverkehr m. allem was dazu gehört. Ein Freiberger wie man ihn sich wünscht. 1-sp. gefahren. Weitere Bilder unter www.reiterhof-ludaescher.de
rimondo-ID 1024443 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reinhold Heinen, 52156 Monschau, Deutschland, Telefon: 0160-93516246, e-Mail: heinenreinhold@base.be
rimondo-ID 1098429 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Fam. Ludäscher, 79595 Rümmingen, Deutschland, Telefon: 07621/86737, e-Mail: rimondo52_1
Beschreibung: Angeritten, zeigt sich sehr talentiert beim Freispringen und hat jede Menge Bewegungspotenzial mit freier Vorderhand. Unter dem Sattel zeigt sie sich sehr lerneifrig mit großer Rittigkeit (jetzt schon). Sie ist absolut umgänglich im Umgang, unerschrocken und klar im Kopf. rimondo-ID 1126766 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Sophia Gloria Carolina Sommer, Terp Wai 14c, 25996 Sylt, Deutschland, Telefon: 01733501213, e-Mail: Sommer-Sophia@t-online.de
Hannoveraner
Holsteiner
Stockm.: 166 cm Farbe: Rappe Vater: Contendros Bube Muttervater: Stedinger
Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Lucky Champ Muttervater: Marquis
Beschreibung: Ein auffallend typvoller Rappe mit Qualität und toller Rittigkeit. Direkt vom Aufzüchter.
Beschreibung: Ein sympathischer volljähriger Wallach mit sehr guten Grundqualitäten und hervorragender Rittigkeit.
rimondo-ID 1136994 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Johann Brunkhorst, 27446 Selsingen, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-4208872
rimondo-ID 115738 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Johann Brunkhorst, 27446 Selsingen, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-4208872
Alter: *2012
Wallach
Oldenburger Wallach
Alter: *2010
Wallach
Trakehner Stute
Alter: *2006
Welsh Pony (Sek.B)
Alter: -
Stute
Alter: *2013
Stockm.: 172 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Ciacomo Muttervater: Donatelli I
Stockm.: Farbe: Vater: Singolo Muttervater: Caprimond
Stockm.: 130 cm Farbe: red roan Vater: Frankenhoehs Bentley Muttervater: Tijd Vlijt's Amadeous
Beschreibung: Bildhübscher Dressur- u. Springnachwuchs, gut angeritten,aus eigener Zucht. Mit tollem Charakter, sehr guten GGA, vorsichtig am Sprung u. sehr leichtrittig.
Beschreibung: Bildsch. Trakehner Stute m. überdurchsch. GGA. Rittig u. äußerst brav, artig im Gelände, gut am Sprung, auch f. d. Zucht hochinteressant. Gelegenheit, da seit Fohlenalter Kopper ohne gesundheitl. Beeinträcht., mehr Infos u. Video u. www.katarinental.de, im Kundenauftr. zu verk. rimondo-ID 1141537 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Andrea von Zitzewitz, 23758 Wangels, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-4135599
Beschreibung: Hochw. Prämienst. m. hervorrag. Abst. u. mega Beweg. wg. Zuchtaufg. zu verk. Zzt. in Beritt, sehr guter Charakter. Viel Rappabst. Bilder geben leider nicht die wirkl. Qual. wieder, besser persönl. anschauen. Letzte Zuchtst a. d. bek. Gestüt Frankenhöhe. Gerne m. TG v. Rapphengst. rimondo-ID 1140595 Preis: 4.500,00 Euro Verkäufer: Britta Beinlich, Stelle, Deutschland, Telefon: 0178-8450276 (Bereiterin) od. 0152-0600202 (Besitzerin)
rimondo-ID 1124344 Preis: 8.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: 88179 Oberreute, Deutschland, Telefon: 08387-1475 od. 01520-9867419
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Andalusier
Stockm.: Farbe: Fuchs Vater: Warkant Muttervater: Acapulco
Stockm.: 165 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: Muttervater: -
Stockm.: 147 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Top Carlos Cassini Muttervater: Der feine Lord AT
Beschreibung: Sonnengraf und Wildrose, eine erfahrene Hannoveraner Stute und ein Trakehner Wallach (Sonnengraf) als Passer für den ambitionierten Freizeitfahrer, auch sicher im Straßenverkehr. Beide sind auch geritten.
Beschreibung: 10j. Wallach P.R.E.,165 Stkm., Schimmel, schmiede-u. verladef., solide Ausbildung d. Profiberitt, alle Seitengänge, perfekte Piaffe, Galoppwechsel, span. Schritt, raumgreifender Trab u. Galopp, Trense, an anspruchsvollen Reiter/in aus gesundheitl.Grund abzugeben. FP 18.500 € rimondo-ID 992552 Preis: 18.500,00 Euro Verkäufer: Hans-Joachim Dr.Schmerer, Hinterrohrbach 25, 71570 Oppenweiler, Deutschland, Telefon: 071936137, e-Mail: dr.schmerer@gmx.de
Beschreibung: 5-jähr. Kader-Pony, Stkm. 1,47 m, überragende GGA und hohe Rittigkeitswerte sind kennzeichnend, im Endring der Westfälischen Eliteschau 2014, Jahrgangsbeste im Stutentest mit 8,7 erfolgreich im BuCha 2014, klassisch weiter ausgebildet, sofort erfolgreich einsetzbar. rimondo-ID 984356 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Dressurpferdeteam Waldfried, Golfstr. 25, 60528 Frankfurt, Deutschland, Telefon: 069-6667117, www.waldfried.com, e-Mail: info@waldfried.com
Stute
Alter: *2005
rimondo-ID 1127713 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Gestüt Ganschow, Deutschland, Telefon: 0172-3876750, e-Mail: Gestuet-ganschow@t-online.de
Wallach
Alter: *2006
Deutsches Reitpony Stute
Alter: *2011
Hannoveraner
Hannoveraner
Stockm.: 163 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Levisonn Muttervater: Natiello xx
Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Schimmel Vater: FRH Quaid Muttervater: Don Juan
Beschreibung: Levello ist ein hoch talentiertes Nachwuchsspringpferd aus hoch erfolgreichem Stamm. Er ist Teilnehmer am 9. Freispringwettbewerb der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Pferdezuchtvereine Lüchow-Dannenberg-Gartow.
Beschreibung: Quimera ist eine schicke Schimmelstute aus erstklassigem Stamm. Sie springt leichtfüßig und vermögend - einfach erstklassig. Sie ist Teilnehmerin des 9. Freispringwettbewerbs der AG der Pferdezuchtvereine Lüchow-Dannenberg-Gartow.
rimondo-ID 911604 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Hubertus Trapp, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-7491752
rimondo-ID 1141612 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Hubertus Trapp, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-7491752
Wallach
Alter: *2011
Stute
Alter: *2012
Hannoveraner
Hannoveraner
Hannoveraner
Stockm.: 168 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Asti's Amsterdam Muttervater: Levisto
Stockm.: 167 cm Farbe: Rappe Vater: St. Moritz Junior Muttervater: Lauries Crusador xx
Stockm.: 166 cm Farbe: Dunkelfuchs Vater: Royal Blend Muttervater: Varus
Beschreibung: 4-jähr. dbr. Wallach von Asti´s Amsterdam. Für alle Sparten geeignet. Charakterstark. Unkompliziert in allen Lebenslagen.
Beschreibung: 4-jähriger Rappwallach aus bestem Dressurstamm. Bewegungsstark. Rittig. Unkompliziert. Nervenstark. Nachwuchsdressurpferd.
Beschreibung: 5-jähriger Dunkelfuchs-Wallach von Royal-Blend - Varus - Mozart. Freundlich, leichtrittig, ausdrucksstark, wunderschönes Damenreitpferd.
rimondo-ID 1141290 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitschule Dannenberg, An der Reitschule 1, 29451 Dannenberg, Deutschland, Telefon: 05861-2576 od. 05861-7015, Fax: 05861-6802, e-Mail: info@reitschule-dannenberg.de
rimondo-ID 1141306 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitschule Dannenberg, An der Reitschule 1, 29451 Dannenberg, Deutschland, Telefon: 05861-2576 od. 05861-7015, Fax: 05861-6802, e-Mail: info@reitschule-dannenberg.de
rimondo-ID 1141323 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Reitschule Dannenberg, An der Reitschule 1, 29451 Dannenberg, Deutschland, Telefon: 05861-2576 od. 05861-7015, Fax: 05861-6802, e-Mail: info@reitschule-dannenberg.de
Wallach
Alter: *2012
Wallach
ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016 TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00
Alter: *2012
Wallach
Alter: *2011
REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016
97
PFERDEMARKT in der
Hannoveraner
PFERDEMARKT in der
Hannoveraner
Westfale
Stockm.: 174 cm Farbe: Braun Vater: Fürst Romancier Muttervater: Lauries Crusador xx
Stockm.: 167 cm Farbe: Dunkelfuchs Vater: Ehrenstolz Muttervater: Dimension
Beschreibung: Fürst Finley ist ein imposantes Pferd. Ausgestattet mit drei sehr guten Grundgangarten, steht diesem Braunen für den großen Sport nichts im Wege. Ein Pferd für den ambitionierten Turnierreiter. Preisanfrage bitte nur telefonisch. Video unter www.reitstallkruse.de rimondo-ID 1106239 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Herbert Kruse, 22179 Hamburg, Deutschland, Telefon: 0171-5477697
Beschreibung: Modell-Athlet, mit viel Halsaufsatz, ein eleganter, hochsympathischer Repräsentant der Ehrentusch-Dynastie im mittleren Rahmen, verfügt über eine lockere Bewegungsart und viel Schubkraft aus der Hinterhand gepaart mit einer hohen Rittigkeit. Ausbildungsempfehlung erster Güte! rimondo-ID 249730 Preis: auf Anfrage Verkäufer: Dressurpferdeteam Waldfried, Golfstr. 25, 60528 Frankfurt, Deutschland, Telefon: 069-6667117, www.waldfried.com, e-Mail: info@waldfried.com
Wallach
Pinto
Alter: *2011
Wallach
Alter: *2008
Hannoveraner
Friese
Stockm.: 155 cm Farbe: Braunschecke Vater: Spezial Color R Muttervater: Cottbus
Stockm.: 170 cm Farbe: Dunkelbraun Vater: Danzador Muttervater: Fidertanz
Stockm.: 172 cm Farbe: Rappe Vater: Brend Muttervater: Sibald
Beschreibung: Charakterstarkes, leistungsbereites Fohlen, klarer, hübscher Kopf, unerschrocken und verspielt. Gechipt. Komplette internationale Papiere von Anglo European Studbook.
Beschreibung: Extraklasse Hengstfohlen mit super Abstammung und phantastischem Bewegungsablauf direkt von Züchter! Zusätzliche Fotos und Videos sind auf Anfrage erhältlich. Geeignet für Dressur und Zucht.
Beschreibung: Ein Verlasspferd umständehalber zu verkaufen. Er ist geritten und gefahren, in den letzten zwei Jahren wurde er erstmalig dressurmäßig auf Turnieren vorgestellt und holte etl. Platzierungen in Aund L-Dressur. Röntgenbilder 2-3.
rimondo-ID 1135193 Preis: 2.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Saskia Böhme, Lange Str. 57, 01855 Sebnitz, Deutschland, Telefon: 01733827994, e-Mail: saskiaraeder@aol.com
rimondo-ID 1137869 Preis: 18.000,00 Euro Verkäufer: Katharina Ballun, www.gestuetmariahalom.hu, Ungarn, Telefon: 0036-302976236, e-Mail: ballunkati@hofmann.hu
rimondo-ID 1007715 Preis: 9.500,00 Euro Verkäufer: Werner Schumacher, 45886 Gelsenkirchen, Deutschland, e-Mail: schuwe3@gmail.com
Hengst
98
Alter: *2015
REITER REVUE INTERNATIONAL 4/2016
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Alter: *2015
Wallach
Alter: *2005
ANZEIGENSCHLUSS: 05/2016: 31.03.2016 TEL. +490 25 01/8 0168 00
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eŴÿ ƓƘŴƹŎÿƹ ÿ̅ǔɚŴȴÍŦä ¸ÿȥ a Ǽÿ ̇ÿƘƘǔ˻ä Cÿ ī Ŏȥÿÿƹä L ˹̇ ɻƹé ÿȥȥ̇ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ kȥÿƹéī ȥ¸ÿƹ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿƹ _ŴƓÿɻȥűAǔƘƘÿƓɚŴű ǔƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿŴɚŦǔȴÿƹ _ȥŴȴÍ ɻƹé CɻÍŴƹé ä éŴÿ ȴÿŴɚ ÿŴƹŴŎÿƹ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ŴƯ _ȥǔű Ŏȥ ƯƯ ȴŴƹéä ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ƹɻƹ ƯŴɚ ÿȴɚŴÍƓɻƹŎ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿƹȊ ɻ éÿƹ SɻɚīŴɚȴ ȴÿŴÿƹ Ƙ ɻɚ _ŴƓÿɻȥ ɻÍŦ Ǽ ȴȴÿƹé ¸ŎÿȴɚŴƯƯɚÿ AƹŴÿȴɚȥʃƯǼīÿ ÿȥŦ ƘɚƘŴÍŦȊ ˻˻˻ȊǼŴƓÿɻȥűȴŦǔǼȊéÿ
Ŵÿȴÿ aÿŴɚ¸ǔƯƯÿƘ ȴǔƘƘÿƹ é īʃȥ ȴǔȥŎÿƹä é ȴȴ 4Ŧȥÿ / ƹű éÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ¸éȥŴīɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ éʃƹű ƹÿƹ eÿŴƘÿ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ Ư e ɚɚÿƘ ¸ÿīÿȴɚŴŎɚȊ KŴɚ ŴŦȥÿƹ /ǔƘ̓ű ȴÍŦÿŴ¸ÿƹ ÿȥīʃƘƘÿƹ ȴŴÿ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŦƹƘŴÍŦÿƹ ˻ÿÍƓ ˻Ŵÿ éŴÿ K ű ȥŴ ű/ŴƘīűaŴÿƯÿƹȊ ÿȥ {ǔȥɚÿŴƘ éÿȥ aÿŴɚ¸ǔƯƯÿƘ ȴÿŴä é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ aÿŴɚÿȥ é ȥ ƹ ÿȥŴƹƹÿȥƹä éŴÿ / ƹéÿ ɻīȥÿÍŦɚ ̓ɻ Ŧ Ƙɚÿƹä ȴ Ŏɚ éŴÿ ƹɚ˻ŴÍƓƘÿȥŴƹȊ ȥŦ Ƙɚű ƘŴÍŦ Ƙȴ _ ȥ īʃȥ ǫļ ɻȥǔ Ŵƹ éÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿƹ eÍŦ˻ ȥ̓ä aǔɚ ɻƹé Ƙ ɻȊ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚ¸ǔƯƯÿƘȊéÿ
ÿŦÿȥ¸ÿȥŎɚ ÿŴƹÿ /Ŵÿȥ ƓǔƯƯɚ éÿȥ īɻɚɻȥŴȴɚŴȴÍŦÿ CǔǔƓ īʃȥȴ _īÿȥéÿ¸ÿŴƹã Ŵÿ ƹƓ̇ kÿÍŦƹŴÍ Ƙ ǔǔɚȴ ȴǔƘű Ƙÿƹ éŴÿ ÿŴƹÿ ȴÍŦʃɚ̓ÿƹ ɻƹé éɻȥÍŦ _ÿȥīǔȥ ɚŴű ǔƹÿƹ é īʃȥ ȴǔȥŎÿƹä é ȴȴ ȴŴÿ ƹŴÍŦɚ ̓ɻ ˻ ȥƯ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ eŴÿ ¸ÿȴɚÿŦÿƹ ɻȴ LÿǔǼȥÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ Ưÿɚ ƘƘŴȴÍŦ ʃ¸ÿȥ̓ǔŎÿƹÿƹ eÍŦ ƘÿȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿƹ eä K ɻƹé C ɻƹé éÿƹ ) ȥ¸ÿƹ eÍŦ˻ ȥ̓ä Ƙ ɻ ɻƹé |ÿŴŝ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ * Ư ȴÍŦÿƹ īʃȥ ɆLjäLjļ ɻȥǔ ¸ÿȴɚÿƘƘ¸ ȥȊ ˻˻˻Ȋ ƹƓ̇ű ɚÍȊÍǔƯ
_īƘÿŎɚ _īÿȥéÿ Cÿǔ˹ÿɚ Ŧ ɚ ȴÿŴƹÿ _īƘÿŎÿȴÿȥŴÿ ȓɻŴƹ ɚɻȥ ƹÿɻ ɻīŎÿƘÿŎɚȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ ƹÿɻÿƹ aÿ̓ÿǼɚɻȥÿƹ ȴÿɚ̓ɚ éŴÿ )ŴȥƯ ɻī ƹ ɚʃȥƘŴÍŦÿ 4ƹŦ ƘɚȴȴɚǔīīÿȊ Ŵÿ /ɻīǼīƘÿŎÿǼȥǔéɻƓɚÿ ȴŴƹé Ŵƹ ɻȴ ƯƯÿƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ /ɻīű ¸ÿȴÍŦƘ Ŏÿ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ɻȥƓŦ ȥé a ɻ ÿƹɚ˻ŴÍƓÿƘɚ ˻ǔȥéÿƹȊ 4ƹ éÿƹ L Ŧű ȥɻƹŎȴ̓ɻȴ ɚ̓ÿƹ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ / ɻɚű ɻƹé / ȥǼīƘÿŎÿǼȥǔéɻƓɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ Ƙ ɻɚ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ƹɻƹ ˹ÿȥƯÿŦȥɚ ÍŦÿƯŴȴÍŦÿ ɻȴ ɚ̓ȴɚǔīīÿ éɻȥÍŦ Aȥ ɻű ɚÿȥ ÿȥȴÿɚ̓ɚȊ ȥŦ ƘɚƘŴÍŦ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ ƹÿɻÿƹ ÿƘī _ȥǔéɻƓɚÿ ¸ÿŴ ɻȴŎÿȴɻÍŦɚÿƹ ) ÍŦŦ ƹéƘÿȥƹȊ ļ̛̛ ƯƘ /ɻī¸ Ƙȴ Ư Ɠǔȴɚÿƹ ¸ÿŴȴǼŴÿƘȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ LjäLjļ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻Ȋī Íÿ¸ǔǔƓȊÍǔƯɔ ȓɻŴƹ ɚɻȥ _īƘÿŎÿ˻ÿȥƓ
ǫ̛ē
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
eÍŦƘ Ŏɚ eÍŦ ɻƯ eŴÿ ɚȥÿŴ¸ɚ ɻƹȴ éŴÿ eǔȥŎÿƹī Ƙɚÿƹ ɻī éŴÿ eɚŴȥƹã K ɻƓÿȊ ÿȥ¸̇Ưÿé ¸ȥŴƹŎɚ ƯŴɚ ɻű ɚ ȥŎÿƹɚ ÿɚ˻ ȴ Lÿɻÿȴ ŎÿŎÿƹ éŴÿ Ƙ ȴɚŴŎÿ / ɻɚÿȥƓȥ ƹƓɻƹŎ ɻī éÿƹ K ȥƓɚȊ KŴɚ éÿƯ ɻɚ ȥŎÿƹɚ Ǽȥÿ ÍɚŴ˹ÿ eǼȥ ̇ ÿŴƹŎÿȴǼȥʃŦɚä ȴǔƘƘÿƹ K ɻƓÿƓȥɻȴɚÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ ÿŴƹÿȥ Ŵƹ˻ŴȥƓű ̓ÿŴɚ ˹ǔƹ ˻ÿƹŴŎÿƹ KŴƹɻɚÿƹ ƘÿŴÍŦɚ ¸̓ɻű ƘǠȴÿƹ ȴÿŴƹȊ |ÿȥ ƹȴÍŦƘŴÿŝÿƹé éŴÿ ɻɚ ȥű Ŏÿƹɚ eÍŦ ɻƯű ȥÿƯÿ ÿŴƹƯ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä ȴÍŦ īīɚ Ƙ ɻɚ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥ ÿŴƹ Lÿɚ̓ ɻī éÿȥ / ɻɚä é ȴ éÿȥÿƹ eÍŦɻɚ̓¸ ȥȥŴÿȥÿ ɻīȥÿÍŦɚ ÿȥŦ ƘɚȊ ɻű ɚ ȥŎÿƹɚ Ǽȥÿ ÍɚŴ˹ÿ ˻Ŵȥé īʃȥ ǫɨäļ̛ ɻȥǔ Ŵƹ ɴ̛̛ ƯƘä ɻɚ ȥŎÿƹɚ ̓ɻ ɨɴäļ̛ ɻȥǔ Ŵƹ ɨ̛̛ ƯƘűeǼȥʃŦīƘ ȴÍŦÿƹ ˹ǔƹ kŴÿȥ ȥ̓ɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīɚȊ ˻˻˻Ȋéÿȥ¸̇ƯÿéȊÿɻ
Cʃīɚÿɚ CǠÍƓÍŦÿƹ ÿȥ aÿŴɚŦÿƘƯ Lÿ˻ Ŵȥ eɚȥŴǼÿ ȴǔƘƘ ƯŴɚ ÿƘʃīɚɻƹŎȴƘǠÍŦÿȥƹ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ƓʃŦƘÿƹ AǔǼī ȴǔȥŎÿƹȊ ȥ ˹ÿȥīʃŎɚ ʃ¸ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ {Ŵÿȥű _ɻƹƓɚűeŴÍŦÿȥŦÿŴɚȴȥŴÿƯÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹ ȥÿŦȥ é ̓ɻȥ ȴɚɻīÿƹƘǔȴÿƹ ƹǼ ȴȴɻƹŎ ƹ éÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƓǔǼīȊ ÿƹ ȚLÿɻÿƹț ɻȴ éÿƯ / ɻȴÿ /AK ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ Ŵƹ ˹Ŵÿȥ ˹ÿȥű ȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿƹ *ȥǠŝÿƹã ļɴ ¸Ŵȴ ļņ ÍƯä ļņ ¸Ŵȴ ļɍ ÍƯä ļɍ ¸Ŵȴ ļē ÍƯ ɻƹé ļē ¸Ŵȴ ɍ̛ ÍƯȊ ȥ Ɠǔȴɚÿɚ ŴƯ / ƹéÿƘ ļLjäLjļ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊŦƓƯűȴǼǔȥɚȴȊÿɻ
K 4 L
_īÿȥéÿ ˹ǔȥ éÿȥ CŴƹȴÿ ÿȥ eŦǔǼ Ŵƹ éÿȥ /ǔȴÿƹɚ ȴÍŦÿ Lɻȥ Ư Ƙ ŎɻÍƓÿƹä ˻ ȴ ÿȴ ȴǔ ŎŴ¸ɚȕ ȴ ŎÿŦɚ Əÿɚ̓ɚ ɻÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ ƹÿɻű ÿƹ ǼǼ ˹ǔƹ ÿɻȥǔűȴɚ ȥȊ ɻȴ ɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ ̓ɻ éÿȥ ŴƹƓ ɻīȴƯǠŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ÿŴƹÿƹ KÿƹʃǼɻƹƓɚä ɻƹɚÿȥ éÿƯ ÿŴƹŴŎÿ 4ƹɚÿȥ˹Ŵÿ˻ȴ ƯŴɚ ¸ÿƓ ƹƹɚÿƹ _ȥǔīŴűaÿŴɚÿȥƹ ̓ɻ īŴƹéÿƹ ȴŴƹéȊ Ŵƹÿ )ŴƘŴ ƘȴɻÍŦÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ pƯŎÿ¸ɻƹŎ éÿȴ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ ɻīÿƹɚŦ Ƙɚǔȥɚÿȴ ¸Ŵÿɚÿɚ éŴÿ ǼǼ ɻŝÿȥéÿƯȊ eŴÿ Ɠ ƹƹ ƓǔȴɚÿƹƘǔȴ ʃ¸ÿȥ éÿƹ *ǔǔŎƘÿ _Ƙ ̇ eɚǔȥÿ ǔéÿȥ éÿƹ ǼǼƘÿ ǼǼ eɚǔȥÿ Ŵƹȴɚ ƘƘŴÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ ˻˻˻Ȋÿɻȥǔűȴɚ ȥȊéÿ
ƯŴɚ é ȴ *ÿīʃŦƘ ȴɚŴƯƯɚ 4ƹ ȚaÿŴɚÿȥȴŴɚ̓ ɻƹé aÿŴɚÿȥŦŴƘīÿƹț ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘÿ ˹ǔƹ LÿɻƯ ƹƹű ǔȴÿƘ ƘƘÿȴ ȥɻƹé ɻƯ é ȴ ȥŴÍŦɚŴŎÿ eŴɚ̓ÿƹ ɻī éÿƯ _īÿȥéÿȥʃÍƓÿƹ ɻƹé éŴÿ Ŵƹ˻ŴȥƓɻƹŎ éÿȴ aÿŴɚÿȥȴȊ pƹé é ȴ ȴÿŦȥ ˹ÿȥȴɚ ƹéƘŴÍŦ ɻƹé ƓǔƯű Ǽ ƓɚȊ ?ÿéÿȴ pƹɚÿȥƓ ǼŴɚÿƘ ŴƯ ɻÍŦ ƹŴƯƯɚ ÿŴƹÿ ǔǼǼÿƘȴÿŴɚÿ ÿŴƹȊ KŴɚ Ǽȥ ƓɚŴȴÍŦÿƹ kŴǼǼȴ ɻƹé t¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ÿȥŎ ƹ̓ɚ éŴÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥŴƹ ŴŦȥÿ ɻȴű īʃŦȥɻƹŎÿƹȊ 4ƘƘɻȴɚȥŴÿȥɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ éŴÿȴÿ ƯŴɚ ŦŴƘīȥÿŴÍŦÿƹ )ǔɚǔȴȊ Ŵƹ CÿŦȥ¸ɻÍŦä é ȴ ȴŴÍŦ ȴǔ˻ǔŦƘ īʃȥ ƹī ƹŎÿȥä Ƙȴ ɻÍŦ īʃȥ )ǔȥɚŎÿȴÍŦȥŴɚű ɚÿƹÿ ÿŴŎƹÿɚȊ ȴ ɻÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ 4e L LjɆēűɨűņņ̛űǫɨǫɨɨűɍ Ɠǔȴɚÿɚ ǫņäLjLj ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊƓǔȴƯǔȴȊéÿ
ƘƘÿȴ Ŵƹ ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎ
)SkSeã / aek CC a
_īÿȥéÿɚȥ Ŵƹÿȥ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ *ÿŴɚƹÿȥ ŎŴ¸ɚ ɻī ȴÿŴƹÿȥ { Ț ȓɻŴƓŴƹÿɚŴÍ Ğ éŴÿ { ț ÿŴƹÿ ŴƹīʃŦȥɻƹŎ Ŵƹ éŴÿ ȓɻŴű ƓŴƹÿɚŴÍ ɻƹé éŴÿ ŎÿȥŴɚɚÿƹÿ ɻ Ƙű ƓɚŴ˹ŴÿȥɻƹŎȊ ȴ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ *ȥɻƹéƘ ű Ŏÿƹ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿ t¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ƯŴɚ _īÿȥé Ŏÿ̓ÿŴŎɚȊ )ʃȥ ˹ŴÿƘÿ Ŧ ɻīŴŎ ɻīɚȥÿɚÿƹéÿ _ȥǔ¸ƘÿƯÿ ̓ÿŴŎɚ *ÿŴɚű ƹÿȥ CǠȴɻƹŎȴ ƹȴ ɚ̓ÿȊ ƹƓ éÿȥ pƹɚÿȥɚÿŴƘɻƹŎ Ŵƹ ˹ŴÿƘÿ ƓƘÿŴƹÿ ƘŴǼȴä éŴÿ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ ÿŴƹÿȥ ɻƹé īʃƹī KŴƹɻű ɚÿƹ Ƙ ƹŎ ȴŴƹéä Ɠ ƹƹ éÿȥ ɻȴÍŦ ɻÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ eɚʃÍƓ īʃȥ eɚʃÍƓ Ŵƹ éŴÿ Kÿű ɚŦǔéÿ ÿŴƹ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ Aǔȴɚÿƹ īʃȥ éŴÿ { ƯŴɚ éÿȥ 4e L LjɆēűɨű ɍǫɨűɨ̛ē̛ļűɨ ¸ÿɚȥ Ŏÿƹ ɴLjäLjļ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéÿű ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎȊéÿ
Ƙɚÿȥƹ īǔɚǔŎȥ īŴÿȥÿƹ ŴŦȥÿ AŴƹéÿȥä aÿŴɚÿȥ ŴŦȥÿ _īÿȥéÿȊ |ÿȥ éŴÿ _īÿȥéÿīǔɚǔŎȥ īŴÿ Ŵƹ ǼȥǔīÿȴȴŴǔƹÿƘƘÿȥÿ Ŧƹÿƹ ƘÿƹƓÿƹ ƯǠÍŦɚÿä éÿȥ Ŵȴɚ ƯŴɚ |Ŵÿ¸Ɠÿ / ȴȟ ɻÍŦ Ț) ȴű ̓Ŵƹ ɚŴǔƹ _īÿȥéÿīǔɚǔŎȥ īŴÿț Ŏɻɚ ¸ÿȥ ɚÿƹȊ Ŵÿ ɻɚǔȥŴƹ ŎŴ¸ɚ Ŵƹ¸ƘŴÍƓÿä ˻Ŵÿ ȴŴÿ _īÿȥéÿ ¸ƘŴÍŦɚÿɚȊ ¸ÿŴ ŎÿŦɚ ÿȴ ɻƯ éŴÿ _ǔȴŴɚŴǔƹŴÿȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ KǔéÿƘȴä éŴÿ | ŦƘ éÿȥ CǔÍ ɚŴǔƹä éŴÿ ŴƘé¸ÿ ȥ¸ÿŴɚɻƹŎ ɻƹé é ȴ )ǔɚǔŎȥ īŴÿű ȥÿƹ ˹ǔƹ eǼǔȥɚ˹ÿȥ ƹȴɚ ƘɚɻƹŎÿƹȊ )ǔɚǔŎȥ īŴȴÍŦÿ *ȥɻƹéű Ƙ Ŏÿƹ ¸ÿŦ ƹéÿƘɚ ȴŴÿ ƹɻȥ Ư a ƹéÿȊ ȴ ɻÍŦ ˹ǔƹ |Ŵÿ¸Ɠÿ / ȴ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ 4e L LjɆēűɨűɍņļűɍ̛ņ̛ɴűņ Ɠǔȴű ɚÿɚ ɴLjäLjļ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻Ȋīȥ ƹ̓ŴȴȊéÿ
ɻȥÍŦ éÿƹ ) ƘƓÿƹȴɚÿŴƹÿȥ )ǔȥȴɚ /ɻīÿ ƓƘ ǼǼÿȥƹä _īÿȥéÿ ɚȥ ¸ÿƹä ȴǼȥŴƹű Ŏÿƹ ʃ¸ÿȥȟƹ | ȴȴÿȥŎȥ ¸ÿƹ Ğ ˻ÿȥ Ɠ ƹƹ é ȴ ˻ǔŦƘ ȴÿŴƹȕ Ŵ¸Ŵ ɻƹé kŴƹ ȴŴƹé Ƙ ƹŎȴɚ ƓÿŴƹÿ ȥÿŴƹÿƹ /ǠȥȴǼŴÿƘīŴű Ŏɻȥÿƹ ƯÿŦȥȊ ÿȥ̓ÿŴɚ ȴŴƹé ȴŴÿ Ŵƹ ŴŦű ȥÿƯ éȥŴɚɚÿƹ AŴƹǔīŴƘƯ ̓ɻ ȴÿŦÿƹȊ Ŵÿ *ÿȴÍŦŴÍŦɚÿ éÿȴ ¸ÿƹɚÿɻÿȥȴ ŎŴ¸ɚ ÿȴ ƹɻƹ ɻÍŦ Ƙȴ ȥÿɚɚȴǼŴÿƘȊ 4ƹ kÿ Ưȴ ɻīŎÿɚÿŴƘɚ ȴɚ ȥɚÿƹ Ŵ¸Ŵä kŴƹ ɻƹé ŴŦȥÿ )ȥÿɻƹéÿ ɻī ÿŴƹÿ eÍŦ ɚ̓ȴɻÍŦÿ ƹ ÍŦ ŎǔƘéÿƹÿƹ eɚÿȥƹÿƹ ŴƯ ) Ƙű ƓÿƹȴɚÿŴƹÿȥ )ǔȥȴɚȊ ȴ eǼŴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ AŴƹǔīŴƘƯ Ț Ŵ¸Ŵ ¢ kŴƹ Ğ K éű ÍŦÿƹ ŎÿŎÿƹ ?ɻƹŎȴț ÿŴŎƹÿɚ ȴŴÍŦ īʃȥ ̓˻ÿŴ ¸Ŵȴ ˹Ŵÿȥ eǼŴÿƘÿȥ ¸ ȴŴÿ¸ÿƹ ? Ŧȥÿƹ ɻƹé Ɠǔȴɚÿɚ ȥɻƹé ǫLj ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊȴÍŦƯŴéɚȴǼŴÿƘÿȊéÿ
ȴ Ŵȴɚ ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎȴ ȥ¸ÿŴɚ kŴƯǔ Ưÿȥɻǔȴǔ ÿȥƓƘ ȥɚ Ŵƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ƹÿɻÿƹ ɻÍŦ ȚeÿŴɚÿƹ¸ƘŴÍƓÿț ȴÿŴƹÿ eŴÍŦɚ˻ÿŴȴÿ ɻī éŴÿ ÿ̓ŴÿŦɻƹŎ ̓˻Ŵű ȴÍŦÿƹ KÿƹȴÍŦ ɻƹé _īÿȥéȊ ¸ÿȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ éŴÿ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹé _īÿȥéä éÿƹƹ ÿȥ ɚŦÿƯ ɚŴȴŴÿȥɚ é ȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ ƹɻȥ Ư a ƹéÿȊ 4ƹ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ |ÿȥƓ ˻Ŵȥ¸ɚ Ưÿű ȥɻǔȴǔ ˹ŴÿƘƯÿŦȥ é īʃȥä ƘƘÿ eŴɚɻ ɚŴű ǔƹÿƹ ɻȴ éÿȥ eŴÍŦɚ éÿȴ _īÿȥéÿȴ ̓ɻ ¸ÿɚȥ ÍŦɚÿƹȊ Ŵƹ ƹȴ ɚ̓ä ̓ɻ éÿƯ ÿȥ Ɠ Ưä ˻ÿŴƘ ÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ ̓˻ÿŴ ȴÍŦ˻ÿȥÿƹ pƹī ƘƘÿƹ ŴƯ aǔƘƘȴɚɻŦƘ ȴŴɚ̓ɚȊ |ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ɻī éŴÿ ÿɚȥ ÍŦɚɻƹŎȴ˻ÿŴȴÿ Ưÿȥɻǔȴǔȴ ÿŴƹƘ ȴȴɚä ˻Ŵȥé ȴÿŴƹÿ ÿŴŎÿƹÿƹ ƹȴŴÍŦɚÿƹ ˹ŴÿƘƘÿŴÍŦɚ ʃ¸ÿȥéÿƹƓÿƹȊ eÿŴƹ ɻÍŦ ƯŴɚ éÿȥ 4e L LjɆēűɨűLjņļLjļɴư̋Ɇűē Ɠǔȴɚÿɚ ǫēäLj̛ ɻȥǔȊ ˻˻˻ȊŎȥÿ ɚƘŴīÿ¸ǔǔƓȴȊéÿ
pƹɚÿȥ éÿƹ aɻ¸ȥŴƓÿƹ ȚLÿɻŦÿŴɚÿƹ ¢ kȥÿƹéȴț ɻƹé ȚKÿéŴÿƹț ȴɚÿƘƘɚ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ƹÿɻÿä Ŵƹƹǔ˹ ɚŴ˹ÿ _ȥǔéɻƓɚÿ ȴǔ˻Ŵÿ ʃÍŦÿȥä { ȴ ɻƹé /ǠȥȴǼŴÿƘÿ ˹ǔȥȊ Ŵÿȴÿ ÿƹɚȴǼȥÿű ÍŦÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ éÿƹ ƯǼīÿŦƘɻƹŎÿƹ éÿȥ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹȊ ƘƘÿ ƹŎ ¸ÿƹ ̓ɻ éŴÿȴÿƹ _ȥǔéɻƓɚÿƹ ȴɚ ƯƯÿƹ Ğ ȴǔ˻ÿŴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹéÿȥȴ ˹ÿȥƯÿȥƓɚ Ğ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥƹȊ Ŵÿ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ ʃ¸ÿȥƹŴƯƯɚ ƓÿŴƹÿ * ȥ ƹɚŴÿ īʃȥ éŴÿ aŴÍŦɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ éŴÿȴÿȥ ƹŎ ¸ÿƹȊ ÿŴ éÿƹ Ŏÿƹ ƹƹɚÿƹ _ȥÿŴȴÿƹ Ŧ ƹéÿƘɚ ÿȴ ȴŴÍŦ Ŵƹ éÿȥ aÿŎÿƘ ɻƯ éŴÿ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ /ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘÿȥƹ ÿƯǼīǔŦƘÿƹÿƹ ȥɻɚɚǔű{ÿȥƓ ɻīȴǼȥÿŴȴÿȊ
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)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL
ȥȴɚ ƹ ŦƯ ÿȥ aÿŴŝ ɻȴä é ƹƹ ¸ÿƓ Ưÿƹ ȴŴÿ ŴŦƹ éǔÍŦ ̓ɻ ī ȴȴÿƹã kƏ ȥƓ L ŎÿƘȊ eÿŴƹÿ eÍŦʃƘÿȥä é ȥɻƹɚÿȥ ? ƹƹÿ Kÿ̇ÿȥ ɻƹé ? ƹ eǼȥÿŦÿä ÿŦȥɚÿƹ ŴŦƹä ŴŦȥÿƹ kǔǼűkȥ Ŵƹÿȥä ƯŴɚ Kÿé ŴƘƘÿ ɻƹé ȥʃŦű ȥÿƹéÿƹ |ǔȥɚÿƹȊ īʃȥ ȴɚŴÿŎ ÿȥ ŎƘ ɚɚ ƹǔÍŦƯ Ƙ Ŵƹ éÿƹ e ɚɚÿƘä éÿȥ ȚkÿɻīÿƘȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ ɻȴ ŴɚŦƯ ȥȴÍŦÿƹțȊ
SSˮk * * AÿŴƹÿ ƹŎÿ ˹ǔȥ ˻ŴƘéÿƹ kŴÿȥÿƹ ɻƹé ÿŴƹÿȥ ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ /ǔƘȴɚÿƹŦ ƘƘÿ Ŧ ɚɚÿƹ éŴÿȴÿ ƹǔȥéű éÿɻɚȴÍŦÿƹ ?ɻƹŎȴȊ ÿŴƯ eŦǔ˻ű|ÿɚɚ¸ÿű ˻ÿȥ¸ Ŵƹ LÿɻƯʃƹȴɚÿȥ ˻ ȥÿƹ ȴŴÿ ƯŴɚ ˹ǔƹ éÿȥ _ ȥɚŴÿä Ǽȥ ȴÿƹɚŴÿȥɚÿƹ éŴÿ Ț ¸ÿƹéű é ƯƯÿȥɻƹŎ Ŵƹ éÿȥ e ˹ ƹƹÿțȊ
)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL
)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL
L pKtLek a
/a Lˮ| ak
e_4LL ˮ/pL Ŵƹÿ Kÿɚ ƯǔȥǼŦǔȴÿ éÿȥ ȴǔƹéÿȥ¸ ȥÿƹ ȥɚ Ư ÍŦɚÿ )ŴīīŴ ƹ ÿŴƹÿƯ ƓʃŦƘÿƹ |Ŵƹɚÿȥ ¸ÿƹé Ŵƹ LÿɻƯʃƹȴɚÿȥ éɻȥÍŦȊ eǼŴƹƹÿƹű ¸ÿŴƹÿ ˻ɻÍŦȴÿƹ ŴŦƯä ÿŴƹ īȥÿƯéÿȥ _ÿƘ̓ ƘÿŎɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ʃ¸ÿȥ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ aʃÍƓÿƹä ǼƘǠɚ̓ƘŴÍŦ ˻ ȥ ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ ȴǼŴƹƹÿīÿŴƹéȊ )ȥ ɻÍŦÿƹä ˻ ȴ Ŧ ȴɚ éɻ ƹɻȥ ƯŴɚ ƯŴȥ ŎÿƯ ÍŦɚȕ
ǫɴɴ
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk
ɻī éÿȥ * ȴɚÿ¸ ƹƓ Ŵƹ Lÿɻű Ưʃƹȴɚÿȥ ÿƯǼīŴƹŎ ÿɚɚŴƹ eÍŦǔÍƓÿƯǠŦƘÿ ̅űkÿƹƹŴȴű eɚ ȥ KŴÍŦ ÿƘ eɚŴÍŦ ɻƹé ȴÿŴƹÿ )ȥ ɻ Ƙÿ̅ ƹéȥ Ȋ Ŵÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ / Ư¸ɻȥŎÿȥ ˻ ȥÿƹ ɻī ŴƘéɻƹŎȴȥÿŴȴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ /ǔƘȴɚÿƹŦ ƘƘÿȊ Ƙÿű ̅ ƹéȥ eɚŴÍŦ Ŵȴɚ ¸Ŵȴ ̓ɻȥ AƘ ȴű ȴÿ e ŴƯ {ŴÿȥÿÍƓ ÿȥīǔƘŎȥÿŴÍŦ Ğ ¸ÿȥ ˹ǔƹ éÿƹ |ÿƘɚÍɻǼűaÿŴɚÿȥƹ ȴÍŦ ɻɚ Ư ƹ ȴŴÍŦ Ŏÿȥƹ ƹǔÍŦ ˻ ȴ ¸Ȋ
eK akˮk CA )SkSã eȊ C )a Lk
)SkSã kȊ / CCK LL
ek4 /ˮ) ek
S¸ éŴÿ Ț Ƙɻÿ K ƹ *ȥǔɻǼț LŴÍǔƘ _ŦŴƘŴǼǼ ÿȥɚȴ ɻƹé ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ȀƘȊȄ ǔéÿȥ kɻȥƹŴÿȥűKŴɚ˹ÿȥ ƹȴɚ Ƙű ɚÿȥ _ ɻƘ eÍŦǔÍƓÿƯǠŦƘÿ ƯŴɚ éÿƯ ȥ ȴŴƘŴ ƹÿȥ ɻȥŴ K ƹȴɻȥ *ɻÿȥŴǔȴ ȀȥȊȄ Ğ ŴƯƯÿȥ ǔƹƘŴƹÿ éŴÿ ?ɻƹŎȴȊ
a {p e L
*pk 4k L
L ÿ p L Ȋ ȥȊȄ S¸ ȴÍŦȥ Ŏ L a a Ŏ ƹŎÿƹ ȕ Ȁǔ e Ŏÿ ŴŎÿ īɚ ÍŦ ʃȥ ɻȥ p e é ÿé Ƙÿ Ŵɚ̓ éŴÿ * ɻ ÿȥ ȴÍŦƯɻȴÿ¸
ǔȥ ǔé éÿƹƹ Ŵƹ eɚȊ K īȥǔȥÿƹÿƹ ǔȴɚʃƯÿ ȀǔȊ ƘȊȄ ? ä ˻ÿƯ ȴŴƹé éŴɚŴǔƹÿƘƘÿ A ɻī éÿƯ ̓ɻŎÿ ɚȥ ȥī īä kɻ ǔǼ A ɚÿ ŦŴ ÿƯ | ɻī é ÿŴƹŴŎÿȴ ̓ɻ Ğ ¸ÿŴƯ / ȥǼȥ ÍŦɚ ̓ÿƹ Əÿéÿȴ ? Ŧȥ _ƘʃȴÍŦ ȀƘȊ ɻȊȄ ƹ ʃɚ ɚÿ Ư Ƙ̓ ƹÿ Ƙ _ÿ _ é Ư ɻƘÿ ȥƹ ɻƹ eÍŦŴƯƯÿƘ ˹ǔ Ǽ ŎƹÿȥŎƘ ȴÿ ÿƹī ƘƘȴ éŴÿ * ŴȴÍŦÿƹ Ŧ Ư ŴÿȴÿƯ ? Ŧȥ ÿ¸ é ̓˻ Ŵƹ ÿƹ aÿƹƹű ÿȴ ȴɚ Ŏȴ ¸ɚ ÿȥ Ŵƹ Ŵ ŎŴ ȥé ÿ Ư eÿ ƹ ŦŴÿŝ ÿȴ ǔɚɚ ȴŴƹé ƘƘÿ ƹÿ ȥŎ ÿƹ ɚÿ ÿȥ ÿɚ ȥé | īÿ _ īɚÿƹ éÿƹ eÿÿ ÿƹ ȴȴɚ ɚɚ ȴÿŦÿƹȊ ÿƯ īʃɚ̓ÿƹȴǼȥŴƹŎ Ŵƹä _īÿȥéÿ éɻȥ _ é ã Ŏ ÿƹ ƹ ã ÿȥ ƹŎ ŴƯ Ŏ éɻȥÍŦŎÿ Ư ˻ ȥ ÿȴ ÿŝ ÿȴ ÿƹéƘŴÍŦ Ȋ {ŴÿƘ ̓ɻ ˻ ȥ ƹȴǔƹƹɚ Ŏ ŦŴ ȊȄ ÿƹ K a Ȋ ƹ ȀƘ ɚÿ Ŏ ÿŴ ɚ ȴǔƹƹ ȴɚ Ư ̓˻ ɚ ¸ÿɚȥÿɚÿƹȊ ȥ éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ƹŴÍŦ eɚ ȥɚ Ŵȴɚ īȥÿŴ ħ
ã kS )S
4 e|
eeˮ
4K
*
Ȋ /
)SkSã
)SkSã
)SkSã
)SkSã 4K *Sɔ)pkpa 4K *
eÍŦƯɻééÿƘ˻ÿɚɚÿȥ Ŵƹ é eÿŎÿ¸ÿȥŎȊ ȴ Ɠ ƹƹ éŴÿȴÿ ¸ÿŴéÿƹ ƹŴÍŦɚ ÿȥȴÍŦʃɚɚÿȥƹȊ eɻȴ ƹ eŴéÿȥǔǼǔɻƘǔȴ ɻƹé kŴƘƘ ÿƯɚȥǸéÿȥ ȴÍŦŴÿŝÿƹ éÿƯű ƹ ÍŦȴɚ ȴÍŦ ȥī ɻƹé ȥÿŴɚÿƹ ȴÍŦƹÿƘƘã Ŵÿ eÍŦ ɻȴǼŴÿƘÿȥ ȴŴƹé * ȴɚȴɚ ȥȴ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ ɍļȊ A ȥƘűK ̇ű)ÿȴɚȴǼŴÿƘÿƹ ŴƯ )ȥÿŴƘŴÍŦɚɚŦÿ ɚÿȥ Ư A ƘƓ¸ÿȥŎȊ
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
ǫɴɨ
a {p e L
L LL _aSekħ eÍŦƹ Ǽȴä é ȴ ˻ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ ȴÿŴƹ Ƙÿɚ̓ɚÿȴ |ǔȥɚȊ Ŵƹ _Ŵƹƹű ÍŦÿƹ ŎǠƹƹɚÿ ÿȥ ȴŴÍŦ ¸ÿȥ ƹ ÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ ɻȴȥŴɚɚ Ğ ǔéÿȥ ɻīɚȥŴɚɚȕ Ğ ƯŴɚ ȴÿŴƹÿƯ | ƘƘ ÍŦ | ƘÿȴÍǔã pű_ǔƘŴɚŴƓÿȥ *ɻŴéǔ |ǔƘīȊ Ŵÿ ¸ éÿƹű˻ʃȥɚɚÿƯ¸ÿȥű ŎŴȴÍŦÿ C ƹéɚ Ŏȴ˻ ŦƘ ȴɚÿŦɚ Ɠɻȥ̓ ¸ÿ˹ǔȥä Ƙȴǔ ŦǠÍŦȴɚÿ ÿŴɚä ȴŴÍŦ ɚȥŴƹƓű Ŧ ȴ ɚɚÿƘīÿȴɚ ̓ɻ Ǽȥ ȴÿƹɚŴÿȥÿƹȊ
ǫɴņ
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
a4kk a aSee Ŵƹ ƏɻƹŎÿȥ aŴɚɚÿȥ ȥÿŴɚÿɚ éɻȥÍŦ éŴÿ ȥɻȴȴŴȴÍŦÿ / ɻǼɚȴɚ éɚ KǔȴƓ ɻȊ ȥ ¸ÿŎƘʃÍƓɚ éŴÿ Ưÿƹ˻ÿƘɚ ƯŴɚ aǔȴÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ { ƘÿƹɚŴƹȴɚ Ŏ Ğ ɻƹé éŴÿ )ȥ ɻÿƹŦÿȥ̓ÿƹ ȴÍŦƘ Ŏÿƹ ŦǠŦÿȥä Ƙȴ ȴŴÿ éÿƯ ÿéƘÿƹ aŴɚɚÿȥ ŦǔÍŦ ̓ɻ aǔȴȴ ¸ÿű ŎÿŎƹÿƹȊ ȴ Ŵȴɚ éǔÍŦ Ư Ƙ ÿŴƹÿ Ŏɻɚÿ 4ƹȴǼŴȥ ɚŴǔƹ īʃȥ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿȴ ? Ŧȥä /ÿȥȥȴÍŦ īɚÿƹħ
)SkSã _
)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a )SkSã _
KŴɚ AŴƹé ɻƹé AÿŎÿƘä e ÍƓ ɻƹé _ ÍƓ Ư ȥȴÍŦŴÿȥɚ L ű éŴ ŦƹŴƹŎ Ŵƹ aŴÍŦɚɻƹŎ aÿŴɚŦ ƘƘÿȊ )ʃȥ éŴÿ {ǔƘɚŴŎŴÿȥű aɻƹéÿƹ ɻī _ǔƹ̇ _ ɻƘű ÍŦÿƹ ȀƘȊȄ ȥ éÿƘɚ ȴŴÍŦ ȴÍŦǔƹ ɻƘ Ɠ ɚŦ ȥŴƹ ˻ ȥƯ ȀƘȊȄä Ƙɚÿȴɚÿȥ eǼȥǔȴȴ ˹ǔƹ L éŴ ɻƹé ŴŦȥÿƯ K ƹƹ K ȥÍɻȴȊ ˹̇ ƹéȥÿ ȴ ɻƹé L ÿƘ )̇ǔȥ ɚÿȴɚÿƹ ƘŴÿ¸ÿȥ éŴÿ ǔǼǼÿƘéÿÍƓÿȥűk ɻŎƘŴÍŦƓÿŴɚ ŴŦȥÿȴ ȥÿŴȥ éȴȊ LǔÍŦȊ
)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a
_ pC / L pL ) Le
ŴȴŦÿȥ ȴ Ŧ Ư ƹ ˹ǔȥ ƘƘÿƯ éŴÿ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ C ȥȴ LŴÿű ¸ÿȥŎ ɻƹé /ǔƘŎÿȥ |ɻƘȴÍŦƹÿȥ ƯŴɚ ƘÿɻÍŦɚÿƹéÿƯ ƹƓƘǔŎǔ éɻȥÍŦ éÿƹ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ īƘŴɚ̓ÿƹȊ 4ƹ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ ̓ÿŴŎɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ƹéȥÿ ȴ Aȥÿɻ̓ÿȥ Ŏ ƹ̓ īȥŴȴÍŦ Ŵƹ ȚƓȥÿéŴɚű ˻ʃȥéŴŎÿƯ ˻ʃȥéŴŎÿƯț ¸Ƙ ɻȊ
)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a
/ )ˮ| CA kɻȥƹŴÿȥéŴȥÿƓɚǔȥ )ȥ ƹƓÿ eƘǔǔɚŦ Ɠ ƹŴƯƯɚ K ŝ ŴƯ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎÿȥ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ Ğ ÿŴƹƯ Ƙ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥä ŴƯű Ưÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥȊ Ț{ÿȥ ¸ȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿ ŴÍŦ ƯŴÍŦ ƹŴÿțä ȴ Ŏɚÿ ÿȥ ˹ǔȥ Ɠɻȥ̓ÿƯ ɻƹé ȴǼȥ ÍŦ ˹ǔƹ ȴÿŴƹÿȥ A ȥȥŴÿȥÿ 4K e ɚɚÿƘȊ ȥ Ŧ ¸ÿ Ə ȴÍŦǔƹ ¸ÿŴ ƹéÿȥÿƹ ŎÿȴÿŦÿƹä ˻ ȴ é ȴ īʃȥ ÿŴƹ ƘǠéȴŴƹƹ ȴÿŴȊ *ɻɚ ȴǔħ
)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a
Ț/Sk C K K ț ȊȊȊ
)SkSã AȊˮ/Ȋ )a4 C a
a pLe /| 4*
C p ek /k 4/K *pk
ȊȊȊ ˹ÿȥƘŴÿŝ ɻȴɚŴƹ eÿƯƯÿƘű ȥǔŎŎÿ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿ eɚŴǼǼ˹ŴȴŴɚÿ ¸ÿŴ éÿƹ CǠ˻ÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴŴÍȴȊ KŴɚ ȴÿŴű ƹÿȥ eÍŦ˻ÿȴɚÿȥ ?ǔ ƹƹ Ŵȴɚ ÿȥ kÿŴƘ éÿȴ kŦÿ ɚÿȥű ƹȴÿƯ¸Ƙÿȴ Ț/ǔɚÿƘ K Ư țä é ȴ ɻÍŦ ɻī éÿȥ ʃŦƹÿ Ư Ƙɚȴɚ éɚƯ ȥƓɚ Ŵƹ ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ Ŵƹȴ̓ÿƹŴÿȥɚ ˻ɻȥéÿȊ
CX| LK /L
AȊˮ/Ȋ )SkSã AȊ A ˮ/ /Ȋ )a4 C )a4 C a a
pƹé ŦǔǼȴħ Lÿÿä é ȴ ƓǠƹƹɚÿ ȴÿƘ¸ȴɚ ɻƹȴÿȥ éÿȥű ̓ÿŴɚŴŎÿȥ ɻÿȥűeŴÿŎÿȥ ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹ ŦƘƯ ƹƹ ƹŴÍŦɚä ǔ¸˻ǔŦƘ ȴÿŴƹÿ ƹé¸ȥÿŴɚÿ ƹ _īÿȥéÿƹ Ŏ ȥ ƹŴÍŦɚ Ư Ƙ ȴÿŦȥ ˹ŴÿƘ ƓƘÿŴƹÿȥ Ŵȴɚ Ƙȴ éŴÿ ˹ǔƹ éŴÿȴÿƯ eŦǔ˻űkÿ Ư ƯŴɚ CǠ˻ÿƹƯ ŦƹÿȊ
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
ǫɴļ
LǠȥɚÿƹű/ ȥéÿƹ¸ÿȥŎ
Ț/ ƹȴÿ_īÿȥéț Ŵƹ / Ư¸ɻȥŎ Ŵȴɚä ˻ÿƹƹ ȥɻƹé ņļȊ̛̛̛ Ǽīÿȥéÿ¸ÿŎÿŴȴɚÿȥɚÿ ɻȴÍŦ ɻÿȥ ɻī é ȴ KÿȴȴÿŎÿƘ ƹéÿ ȴɚȥǠƯÿƹȊ {ǔƯ ɴɴȊ ¸Ŵȴ ɴņȊ ǼȥŴƘ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ éŴÿ kǔȥÿ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ŎÿǠīīű ƹÿɚȊ ƹƹ ŦÿŴŝɚ ÿȴä ȴŦǔǼǼÿƹ ǔŦƹÿ ƹéÿ ɻƹé Əÿéÿ KÿƹŎÿ 4ƹīǔȴ ÿŴƹŦǔƘÿƹ Ğ ɻī LǔȥéÿɻȥǔǼ ȴ ŎȥǠŝɚÿȥ _īÿȥéÿƯÿȴȴÿȊ
eǼǔȥɚ
pƹ¸ÿéŴƹŎɚ ˹ǔȥƯÿȥƓÿƹ ɻƹé é ¸ÿŴ ȴÿŴƹã {ǔƯ ɴ̛Ȋ ¸Ŵȴ ɴɴȊ K Ŵ ȴŴƹé éŴÿ kǔǼűeǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴű ɚÿȥ ˻Ŵÿéÿȥ ˹ǔȥ ɚȥ ɻƯŦ īɚÿȥ AɻƘŴȴȴÿ ¸ÿŴƯ ɻȥŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥ Ŵƹ LǠȥɚÿƹű/ ȥéÿƹ¸ÿȥŎ ɻƹɚÿȥ˻ÿŎȴȊ Ŵÿ ɻȥŎȥɻŴƹÿ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ ŴƯ eÍŦÿŴƹ éÿȴ Ŏȥǔŝÿƹ )ÿɻÿȥ˻ÿȥƓȴ ÿŴƹ ÿÍŦɚÿȥ /ŴƹŎɻÍƓÿȥȊ {ŴÿƘű ƯÿŦȥ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ ȴŴÍŦ ƹŴÿƯ ƹé ÿƹɚŎÿŦÿƹ Ƙ ȴȴÿƹä ˻ ȴ ŴƯ _ ȥÍǔɻȥȴ Ǽ ȴȴŴÿȥɚä éÿƹƹ éǔȥɚ ˻Ŵȥé éŴÿ ƘƘÿȴ ÿƹɚȴÍŦÿŴéÿƹéÿ )ȥ Ŏÿ ¸ÿ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚÿɚã |ÿȥ Ŏÿ˻Ŵƹƹɚ ɴ̛ǫɍ éŴÿ *ǔƘéÿƹÿ _ÿŴɚȴÍŦÿȕ |Ŵȥ ˹ÿȥƘǔȴÿƹ ǫļ Ư Ƙ ̓˻ÿŴ A ȥɚÿƹ īʃȥ éÿƹ kɻȥƹŴÿȥȴ Ưȴɚ Ŏä ɴǫȊ K ŴȊ Ŵÿ kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ¸ÿéŴƹű ŎɻƹŎÿƹ īŴƹéÿƹ eŴÿ ɻī eÿŴɚÿ ǫɴLjä eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚã ɻȥŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥȊ ŴƹȴÿƹéÿȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ Ŵȴɚ éÿȥ ɴ̛Ȋ ǼȥŴƘȊ
˻˻˻ȊŎƘǔ¸ ƘÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹȴɚǔɻȥȊÍǔƯ
e_ä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéÿűȴ ÍŦȴÿƹűɚŦɻÿȥŴƹŎÿƹȊéÿ ³ ǫLjȊ ƘƯȴŦǔȥƹä /ǔƘȴɚÿŴƹÿȥ AǠȥɻƹŎä ˻˻˻ȊŦǔƘȴɚÿŴƹÿȥű˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ
³ ɴēȊɨȊűɨȊņȊä ļȊűǫ̛Ȋä ȥÿ̓̓ǔɔ4k ä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä kǔȴÍ ƹ kǔɻȥä ˻˻˻Ȋ ȥÿ̓̓ǔÿȓɻÿȴɚȥŴ ƹÍÿƹɚȥÿȊÍǔƯ
³ ɴ̛ȊűɴɨȊ ƹɚ˻ÿȥǼÿƹɔ Cä ŴƹɚȊ ļűeɚÿȥƹÿű eǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä *Ƙǔ¸ Ƙ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹȴ kǔɻȥä ˻˻˻ȊŎƘǔ¸ ƘÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹȴɚǔɻȥȊÍǔƯ
³ ɴLjȊɨȊűɨȊņȊ ȥÍÿƘǔƹ ɔ e_Ȋä ŴƹɚȊ ņűeɚÿȥƹÿű ȥÿȴȴɻȥɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻Ȋÿ˹ÿƹɚǔȴȊɚǔǼŴ¸ÿȥŴ ƹȊÍǔƯ
³ ɴ̛ȊűɴņȊ / Ŏÿƹ ȊkȊ|Ȋä ŴƹɚȊ ņűeɚÿȥƹÿű eǼȥŴƹŎű ɻƹé ȥÿȴȴɻȥɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä /ǔȥȴÿȴ ¢ ȥÿ Ưȴ Ưÿÿɚȴ ÿƹƯ ȥƓä ˻˻˻ȊŦǔȥȴÿȴű ƹéűéȥÿ ƯȴȊéÿ
ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎ
³ ɴɴȊűɴļȊ | ɚÿȥŎȥ ȴŦŴƘƘɔ4aCä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿű{ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ƯŴɚ L ɚŴǔű ƹÿƹǼȥÿŴȴä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ ƘƘŴƹéÿƹŴȴƓȊǔȥŎ
³ ɨȊűņȊ ȥɻƹƹɚŦ Ƙä CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ īʃȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ ƯŴɚ pƘƘȥŴÍŦ a ȴÍŦä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ
³ ɴēȊņȊűǫȊļȊ Cÿ̅ŴƹŎɚǔƹɔpe ä ŴƹɚȊ ņűeɚÿȥƹÿű{ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚä ˻˻˻ȊȥƓɨéÿȊǔȥŎ
³ ņȊ eǔɚɚȥɻƯä CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ īʃȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥã
³ ɴēȊɨȊűɨȊņȊä ņȊűǫ̛Ȋ e ƹ *Ŵǔ˹ ƹƹŴɔ4k ä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊŦǔȥȴÿȴȥŴ˹Ŵÿȥ ȥÿȴǔȥɚȊÍǔƯ ³ ɨ̛ȊɨȊűɨȊņȊ |ÿƘƘŴƹŎɚǔƹɔpe ä ŴƹɚȊ ļűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä |Ŵƹɚÿȥ ȓɻÿȴɚȥŴ ƹ )ÿȴɚŴ˹ Ƙ ˻˻˻ȊǼ¸ŴÿÍȊÍǔɚŦȊÍǔƯ ³ ļȊűǫ̛ä ǫɴȊűǫɆȊ CɻƯƯÿƹɔ Cä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊÍȴŴǔƘɻƯƯÿƹȊ¸ÿ ³ ɍȊűLjȊ KŴ ƯŴɔpe ä ŴƹɚȊ ļűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎű ɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä *Ƙǔ¸ Ƙ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹȴ kǔɻȥä ˻˻˻ȊŎƘǔ¸ ƘÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹȴɚǔɻȥȊÍǔƯ ³ ɆȊűǫ̛Ȋ é Sÿ̇ƹŦ ɻȴÿƹä ƹ ɚȊ ɴűeɚÿȥƹÿű eǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿȴ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚ éÿȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎÿƹä ˻˻˻Ȋȥ˹ű¸ éǔÿ̇ƹŦ ɻȴÿƹȊéÿ ³ ǫɴȊűǫɆȊ SƘŴ˹ ɔ e_ä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿű ȥÿȴȴɻȥű ɻƹé ɴűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊƯÿɚǔƘŴ˹ ȊÍǔƯä ÿ˹ÿƹɚǔȴȊɚǔǼŴ¸ÿȥŴ ƹȊÍǔƯ ³ ǫņȊűǫɆȊ Kÿ̅ŴÍǔ Ŵɚ̇ɔK ä ŴƹɚȊ ļűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä *Ƙǔ¸ Ƙ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹȴ kǔɻȥä
ǫɴɍ
)SkSã eȊ C )a Lk
/ Ư¸ɻȥŎ
)SkSã / Le _) a
kS_ k aK4L 4K _a4C
{ aCSepL*
a 4k a a {p 4Lk aL k4SL C ņɔɴ̛ǫɍ
³ ɴLjȊ {ÿȥéÿƹä / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ AǠȥɻƹŎ ɻƹű ɚÿȥ éÿƯ aÿŴɚÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊŦ ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥȊÍǔƯ
³ ǫȊűɨȊä ēȊűǫ̛Ȋ C ƹ Ɠÿƹɔ Cä ŴƹɚȊ ɨűeɚÿȥƹÿűeǼȥŴƹŎɚɻȥƹŴÿȥä ˻˻˻Ȋ̓ ƹŎÿȥȴŦÿŴéÿȊÍǔƯ
ɻÍŦɚ ³ ɴȊ *ǔȥéÿƯŴɚ̓ä kȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥű)ȥÿŴȴǼȥŴƹŎÿƹä ˻˻˻Ȋɚȥ ƓÿŦƹÿȥű˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ ³ ɆȊ _ȥɻȴȴÿƹéǔȥīä KŴɚɚÿƘéÿɻɚȴÍŦÿ )ȥʃŦƏ ŦȥȴƓǠȥɻƹŎɔe ɚɚÿƘƓǠȥɻƹŎä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéÿűȴ ÍŦȴÿƹűɚŦɻÿȥŴƹŎÿƹȊéÿ
³ ļȊ ɻƹé ǫLjȊ aŴÿȴÿƹ¸ÿÍƓä C ɚÿ ƹɚȥ̇ aŴÿȴÿƹ¸ÿÍƓ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ³ ɆȊűǫ̛Ȋ é Sÿ̇ƹŦ ɻȴÿƹä ÿɻɚȴÍŦÿȴ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚ éÿȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ eǼȥŴƹŎÿƹ ³ ǫ̛Ȋ Cǔé¸ÿȥŎÿƹä ʃÍŦɚÿȥīȥʃŦƘŴƹŎ ŴƯ ȥÿȴȴɻȥǼīÿȥéÿƘÿŴȴɚɻƹŎȴ̓ÿƹɚȥɻƯ
³ ēȊűLjȊ CɻŦƯʃŦƘÿƹä īé_űAǠȥɻƹŎä ˻˻˻Ȋ̓īéǼȊéÿ
³ ǫ̛Ȋ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥű/ ƹéǔȥīä |ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿ ƘŴɚÿ ɻƓɚŴǔƹ
³ ǫɨȊ {ÿȥéÿƹä / ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥ )ȥÿŴȴǼȥŴƹŎű ˻ÿɚɚ¸ÿ˻ÿȥ¸ ȥÿŴƏ ŦȥŴŎÿä ˻˻˻ȊŦ ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥȊÍǔƯ
³ ɴLjȊűǫȊļȊ aÿéÿīŴƹä _īÿȥéÿīÿȴɚŴ˹ Ƙ aÿéÿīŴƹ
³ ǫņȊ Lÿɻȴɚ éɚɔ ǔȴȴÿä e ɚɚÿƘƓǠȥɻƹŎ
t¸ÿȥɚȥ ŎɻƹŎȴ̓ÿŴɚÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻Ȋ ƘŴǼK̇/ǔȥȴÿȊk{
Ț Ŵÿ ƓǔȥȥÿƓɚÿ ƹ˻ÿƹéɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ /ŴƘīȴ̓ʃŎÿƘƹä ɻƯɻƹŎÿƹ ɻƹé *ÿ¸Ŵȴű ȴÿƹț Ŵȴɚ ƓÿŴƹ ƘÿŴÍŦɚÿȴ kŦÿƯ ä ¸ÿȥ ÿŴƹÿȴä ̓ɻ éÿƯ aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥ K ȥɚŴƹ _Ƙÿ˻ ˹ŴÿƘ ̓ɻ ÿȥƓƘ ȥÿƹ ˻ÿŴŝȊ 4ƹ éÿƯ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ŵƹ *ǠǼǼŴƹŎÿƹ Ư ēȊ ǼȥŴƘ ȴǼȥŴÍŦɚ ÿȥ ʃ¸ÿȥ eŴƹƹ ɻƹé pƹȴŴƹƹ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéÿƹÿȥ KǔéÿƘƘÿȊ
ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȴɚȥ ŴƹŴŎűeŴɚ̓ȴÍŦɻƘɻƹŎä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ ³ ļȊ aÿéÿīŴƹä eÿƯŴƹ ȥã Ț Ŵÿ *ÿŦÿŴƯƹŴȴȴÿ ÿīīÿƓɚŴ˹ÿƹ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿƹȴț ƯŴɚ /ÿŴƹȥŴÍŦű |ŴƘŦÿƘƯ ?ǔŦ ƹƹȴƯ ƹƹä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ ³ ɆȊ CɻŦƯʃŦƘÿƹä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ ȚeǼȥŴƹŎŎ̇Ưƹ ȴɚŴƓ Ƙȴ eÍŦƘʃȴȴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ ȥű īǔƘŎț ƯŴɚ *ÿǔȥŎű ŦȥŴȴɚǔǼŦ ǠéŴÍƓÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ
)SkSã * k
*ǠǼǼŴƹŎÿƹ
)SkSã |||ˮ aL ȊLC
KŴ ƯŴ
Ư KŴ ƯŴ ÿ ÍŦ ȴŴƹé ƹŴÍŦɚ ƹɻȥ éŴÿ |ÿƘƘÿƹű ȴǔƹéÿȥƹ ɻÍŦ éŴÿ eǼȥŴƹŎȥÿŴɚÿȥ ɻƹű ɚÿȥ˻ÿŎȴ Ğ ɻƹé ̓˻ ȥ ̓ɻƯ ɻīɚ Ɠɚ éÿȥ *Ƙǔű ¸ Ƙ Ŧ ƯǼŴǔƹȴ kǔɻȥ ˹ǔƯ ɍȊ ¸Ŵȴ LjȊ ǼȥŴƘȊ 4Ư ˹ÿȥŎ ƹŎÿƹÿƹ ? Ŧȥ īÿŴÿȥɚÿ éŴÿ eÿȥŴÿ éǔȥɚ _ȥÿƯŴÿȥÿȊ ÿƹ aÿŴɚÿȥƹ ɻƹé éÿƹ éÿŎ ȴű ɚÿƹ Ŧ ɚ ÿȴ ŎƘÿŴÍŦÿȥƯ ŝÿƹ Ŏɻɚ Ŏÿī ƘƘÿƹȊ
˻˻˻ȊŦ ƹƹǔ˹ÿȥ ƹÿȥȊÍǔƯ ³ ǫēȊ ʃéŴƹŎÿƹä CÿŦȥŎ ƹŎ īʃȥ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴű ɚÿȥã ÿ˻ÿŎɻƹŎȴɚȥ ŴƹŴŎűeŴɚ̓ȴÍŦɻƘɻƹŎä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ ³ ǫLjȊ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ț/Ŵƹű éÿȥƹŴȴȴÿ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŎÿīʃŦƘ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ʃ¸ÿȥ˻Ŵƹéÿƹț ƯŴɚ ÍƓ ȥɚ Kÿ̇ƹÿȥȴä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ ³ ɴņȊ k ɻÍŦ ä ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥɚ Ŏ e ÍŦȴÿƹä ˻˻˻Ȋ¸ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚÿȥ˹ÿȥ¸ ƹéȊéÿ
³ ēȊ *ǠǼǼŴƹŎÿƹä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ț Ŵÿ ƓǔȥȥÿƓɚÿ ƹ˻ÿƹéɻƹŎ ˹ǔƹ /ŴƘīȴ̓ʃŎÿƘƹä ɻƯɻƹŎÿƹ ɻƹé *ÿ¸Ŵȴȴÿƹț ƯŴɚ K ȥɚŴƹ _Ƙÿ˻ ä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ
³ ɴɆȊ Lÿɻ˻Ŵÿéä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ Ț/Ŵƹű éÿȥƹŴȴȴÿ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŎÿīʃŦƘ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ʃ¸ÿȥ˻Ŵƹéÿƹț ƯŴɚ ÍƓ ȥɚ Kÿ̇ƹÿȥȴä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ
³ ǫǫȊ *ȥǔŝÿīÿŦƹä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴƹ ȥ ȚeǼȥŴƹŎŎ̇Ưƹ ȴɚŴƓ Ƙȴ eÍŦƘʃȴȴÿƘ ̓ɻƯ ȥű īǔƘŎț ƯŴɚ *ÿǔȥŎű ŦȥŴȴɚǔǼŦ ǠéŴÍƓÿȥä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ
˹ÿƹɚȴɔKÿȴȴÿƹ
³ ǫɴȊ é ˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ Ŧƹä ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿȥűeÿƯŴű ƹ ȥ Ț/ŴƹéÿȥƹŴȴȴÿ īʃȥ ÿŴƹÿƹ ŎÿīʃŦƘ˹ǔƘƘÿƹ eŴɚ̓ ʃ¸ÿȥ˻Ŵƹéÿƹț ƯŴɚ ÍƓ ȥɚ Kÿ̇ƹÿȥȴä ˻˻˻ȊǼīÿȥéű ƓɚɻÿƘƘȊéÿ ³ ǫļȊ {ÿȥéÿƹä {ÿȥéÿƹÿȥ _īÿȥéÿűeÿƯŴƹ ȥã ÿɻȥɚÿŴƘɻƹŎ éÿȴ eǼǔȥɚǼīÿȥéÿȴ Ğ ̅ɚÿȥŴű ÿɻȥ ɻƹé *ȥɻƹéŎ ƹŎ ȥɚÿƹä
³ ɴɴȊűɴņȊ / Ư¸ɻȥŎä Kÿȴȴÿ / ƹȴÿ_īÿȥéä ˻˻˻ȊŦ ƹȴÿǼīÿȥéȊéÿ
ɻƓɚŴǔƹÿƹɔK ȥƓɚÿ ³ ɴȊ {ÿÍŦɚ ä SƘéÿƹ¸ɻȥŎÿȥ )ȥʃŦƏ Ŧȥȴű ƘŴɚÿű ɻƓɚŴǔƹä ˻˻˻ȊǔƘéÿƹ¸ɻȥŎÿȥűǼīÿȥéÿȊƹÿɚ ³ ǫ̛Ȋ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä |ÿȴɚī ƘŴȴÍŦÿ ƘŴɚÿű ɻƓɚŴű ǔƹä ˻˻˻Ȋ˻ÿȴɚī ƘÿƹǼīÿȥéÿȊéÿ
³ ņȊ /ǔǼǼÿŎ ȥɚÿƹä ǫLj pŦȥä & !-( !- # "$ 0 aÿŴɚȥÿ˹Ŵÿȥ KʃƹÍŦÿŦǔīÿä ,3 " # + KʃƹÍŦÿŦǔīÿȥ eɚȥ ŝÿ ǫä # $! #( 18 /ÿŴƓÿ AÿƯƯÿȥä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴű .'%81 $ + , ǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴű ) #&$ & ˻ÿƘɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹã Ț ȴ ̓ŴÿƘŎÿȥÿÍŦɚÿ # " * # $) ɻȴ¸ŴƘéÿƹ ˹ǔƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥǼīÿȥéÿƹ ) & #$ )$ & " ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿƹ Ƙɚÿȥȴț ³ ɆȊ 4ȴÿȥƹŦ Ŏÿƹä ǫLj pŦȥä aÿŴɚ ƹƘ Ŏÿ ȥ Ư ƘƘű ɻȴÍŦÿä Ư |ŴÿƹƓ ƯǼ ɨ̛ & (! - !- # 4ȴ ¸ÿƘƘ |ÿȥɚŦä SƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹä , " 0 0 $3 "3 ,+ ) + 0, & 5 " 4 8 ' |ÿƘɚű ɻƹé ɻȥǔǼ ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹã - ' + 0,$4
Țkȥ ŴƹŴƹŎ ƯŴɚ ȥÿȴȴɻȥǼīÿȥéÿƹț # ³ ǫǫȊ ǔƹ̓éǔȥīä ǫLj pŦȥä $ " & # , $) * *ÿȴɚʃɚ ŴȥƓŦǔīä ŴȥƓŦǔī ǫ # )$ $# & ) "$# & /ÿŴƓÿ AÿƯƯÿȥä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴű ǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴ˻ÿƘɚű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ Ț ȴ ̓ŴÿƘŎÿȥÿÍŦɚÿ ɻȴ¸ŴƘű &$ ( -!' -! # ˹ǔƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥǼīÿȥéÿƹ éÿƹ "$ 0 0 , + 6 $ & ,30+ ɻƹɚÿȥȴÍŦŴÿéƘŴÍŦÿƹ Ƙɚÿȥȴț + " 0, +0 12 ' 1.- $ 0 , & # ! ³ ǫɨȊ /ÿŴéÿƹȥǔéű| ɚ̓ÿƘŦ Ŵƹä ǫLj pŦȥä *ÿȴɚʃɚ k ƹƹÿƹŦǔīä $) eǔƹƹÿƹ¸ÿȥŎ ɍ ) +& " ) Ư ) # KǔƹŴÍ " # )$ kŦÿǔéǔȥÿȴÍɻä ɻƹéÿȴű ɚȥ ŴƹÿȥŴƹ ȥÿȴȴɻȥä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴű ǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴ˻ÿƘɚű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹã Țkȥ ŴƹŴƹŎȴƘÿƓɚŴǔƹÿƹ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ȥ¸ÿŴɚț ³ ɴļȊ 4ȴŴƹŎɔ ŦŴÿƯŴƹŎä ǫLj pŦȥä aÿŴɚȴÍŦɻƘÿ *ɻɚ 4ȴŴƹŎä AŴȥÍŦ¸ÿȥŎ ɨä 4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿä aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé ű˻ÿƘɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ɴ̛̛ē ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫɴä *ǔƘéƯÿé ŴƘƘÿ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴű ɚÿȥÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚä ɴ̛ǫɨ ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫņä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴÿɻȥǔǼ ƯÿŴű ȴɚÿȥŴƹ ɴ̛ǫɨ ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫļä {Ŵ̓ÿÿɻȥǔǼ ű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ ɴ̛ǫɨã Ț Ŵÿ ¸˻ÿÍŦȴű ƘɻƹŎȴȥÿŴÍŦÿ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎț ³ɴɍȊ KʃƹÍŦÿƹä ǫLj pŦȥä SƘ̇ƯǼŴ ű aÿŴɚ ƹƘ Ŏÿ KʃƹÍŦÿƹűaŴÿƯä C ƹéȴű Ŧ Ưÿȥ eɚȥ ŝÿ ǫǫ 4ƹŎȥŴé AƘŴƯƓÿä aÿŴɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴǔƘ̇ƯǼŴ ȴŴÿŎÿȥŴƹ ɻƹé ű˻ÿƘɚƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚ ɴ̛̛ē ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫɴä *ǔƘéƯÿé ŴƘƘÿ ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴű ɚÿȥÍŦ ƯǼŴǔƹ ɚ {ŴÿƘȴÿŴɚŴŎƓÿŴɚä ɴ̛ǫɨ ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫņä K ƹƹȴÍŦ īɚȴÿɻȥǔǼ ű ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ ɴ̛ǫɨ ɻƹé ɴ̛ǫļä {Ŵ̓ÿÿɻȥǔű Ǽ ƯÿŴȴɚÿȥŴƹ ɴ̛ǫɨã Ț Ŵÿ ¸˻ÿÍŦȴű ƘɻƹŎȴȥÿŴÍŦÿ ȥÿȴȴɻȥ ɻȴ¸ŴƘéɻƹŎț ŴƹɚȥŴɚɚ ƓǔȴɚÿƹƘǔȴȊ 4ƹīǔȥƯ ɚŴǔƹÿƹ ɻƹé ƹƯÿƘéɻƹŎÿƹ ɻƹɚÿȥã ˻˻˻ȊŦÿƹƹŴƹŎűȥÿŴɚÿ˹ÿƹɚȴȊéÿ
kÿȥƯŴƹÿ ¸Ŵȴ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹȴȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ ɻƹé ǔŦƹÿ *ÿ˻ ŦȥȊ )ʃȥ kÿȥƯŴƹ ƹéÿȥɻƹŎÿƹ ǔéÿȥ ű˹ÿȥȴÍŦŴÿ¸ɻƹŎÿƹ ʃ¸ÿȥƹŴƯƯɚ éŴÿ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ ƓÿŴƹÿ / īɚɻƹŎȊ eŴÿ Ŧ ¸ÿƹ ÿŴƹÿƹ Ŵƹɚÿȥÿȴȴ ƹɚÿƹ kÿȥƯŴƹȕ eÍŦȥÿŴ¸ÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹȴ ƹ ȥÿé ƓɚŴǔƹ´ȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿȊ Ŵɚɚÿ ¸ÿ ÍŦɚÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹȴÿȥÿƹ aÿé ƓɚŴǔƹȴȴÍŦƘɻȴȴ ȴÿÍŦȴ |ǔÍŦÿƹ ˹ǔȥ ȥȴÍŦÿŴű ƹÿƹ éÿȴ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿƹ /ÿīɚÿȴȊ |ÿŴɚÿȥÿ kÿȥƯŴƹÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ
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ȴ ŎŴ¸ɚ aÿŴɚÿȥä éŴÿ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ ȴŴÍŦ ¸Ŵƹƹÿƹ Ɠɻȥ̓ÿȥ ÿŴɚ ɻī Əÿéÿȴ _īÿȥé ÿŴƹȴɚÿƘƘÿƹä ŴŦƯ {ÿȥɚȥ ɻÿƹ Ŏÿ¸ÿƹ ɻƹé ȴŴÍŦ ȴÿŴƹÿƹ ÿéʃȥīƹŴȴű ȴÿƹ ƹǼ ȴȴÿƹȊ |Ŵÿ ˻ŴÍŦɚŴŎ éŴÿȴ īʃȥ Ŏɻɚÿȴ aÿŴɚÿƹ Ŵȴɚ ɻƹé ˻ ȥɻƯ ɻÍŦ /ǔ¸¸̇ȥÿŴɚÿȥ Ŧ ɻīŴŎ Ư Ƙ ɻī ÿŴƹÿƹ īȥÿƯéÿƹ _īÿȥéÿȥʃÍƓÿƹ ȴɚÿŴű Ŏÿƹ ȴǔƘƘɚÿƹä Ƙÿȴÿƹ eŴÿ Ŵƹ éÿȥ ƹ ÍŦȴɚÿƹ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿȊ
ȥȊ k ƹƏ ÿÍƓÿȥä pƘȥŴƓÿ ÿÿƘŴɚ̓ä ȥƹé ȥǔƹƓŦǔȥȴɚä k ƯƯǔ ȥƹȴɚä A ȥƘű/ÿŴƹ̓ )ȥŴÿƘÿȥä K ȥƓ ŎȥȊ )ÿƘéŦ ɻȴä _ ɻƘŴƹÿ ˹ǔƹ / ȥéÿƹ¸ÿȥŎä kŦǔƯ ȴ /ÿƘƘƯ ƹƹä Cɻé˻ŴŎ ˹ǔƹ Aǔȥīīä aǔ¸ÿȥɚ Aȥ īɚä eɚÿī ƹ C īȥÿƹɚ̓ä CǔɚŦ ȥ Cÿƹ̓ä ?ɻƘŴ a ɻä ȥ¸ÿƘ eÍŦƹÿƘƘä /ǔƘŎÿȥ eÍŦɻǼǼä ŦȥŴȴɚŴ ƹÿ eƘ ˻ŴƓä e ¸Ŵƹÿ eɚɻÿ˻ÿȥä ? Íȓɻÿȴ kǔīīŴ
C ̇ǔɻɚã Ŧ ȥƘǔɚɚÿ aʃÍƓ
S¸ƏÿƓɚƯ ƹ ŎÿƯÿƹɚ ɻƹé ˹ÿȥ ƹɚ˻ǔȥɚƘŴÍŦ īʃȥ éÿƹ ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹɚÿŴƘã KǔŴȥ Kɻȥÿƹ ä űK ŴƘã ƯǔŴȥ ȊƯɻȥÿƹ ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ
¸ǔűɔCÿȴÿȥȴÿȥ˹ŴÍÿã C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ɨ̛Ɇ̛ä ) ̅ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ļēɍǫɍ űK ŴƘã Ƙÿȴÿȥȴÿȥ˹ŴÍÿ´ȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿ
ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹȴÿȥ˹ŴÍÿã ?ɻƘŴ ÿŴȴÿƯ ƹƹä űK ŴƘã ƏɻƘŴ Ȋ¸ÿŴȴÿƯ ƹƹ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ņēē̛ä ) ̅ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ļǫɆLj
*ÿȴ Ưɚ˹ÿȥɚȥŴÿ¸ȴƯ ȥƓÿɚŴƹŎã K ȥɚŴƹ ? ƹƹƓÿä űK ŴƘã Ư ȥɚŴƹȊƏ ƹƹƓÿ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ
*ÿȴ Ưɚ˹ÿȥɚȥŴÿ¸ȴƯ ƹ ŎÿƯÿƹɚã _ ɻƘ _ ƹƓǔƓÿä űK ŴƘã Ǽ ɻƘȊǼ ƹƓǔƓÿ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ
{ÿȥɚȥŴÿ¸ȴƯ ƹ ŎÿƯÿƹɚ _ɻ¸ƘŴƓɻƯȴűKÿéŴÿƹã KŴÍŦ ÿƘ eÍŦȥǔÿéÿȥä űK ŴƘã ƯŴÍŦ ÿƘȊȴÍŦȥǔÿéÿȥ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ
*ÿȴ Ưɚ ƹ̓ÿŴŎÿƹ˹ÿȥƓ ɻīã * ¸ȥŴÿƘÿ |ŴɚɚƓǔ˻ȴƓŴä űK ŴƘã Ŏ ¸ȥŴÿƘÿȊ˻ŴɚɚƓǔ˻ȴƓŴ´Ƙ˹Ȋéÿ
)SkSã )SkSC4
)SkSã |||Ȋ aL ȊLC
ȴ ɻÍŦű˻ÿŎű *ÿŦÿŴƯƹŴȴ ÿȥ ÿŎŴƹƹ éÿȥ |ÿŴű éÿ̓ÿŴɚ ȴɚÿŴŎÿȥɚ éÿƹ ɻÍŦɻƯī ƹŎ ƘÿŴÍŦɚű īɻɚɚȥŴŎÿȥ _īÿȥéÿ Ŧ ɻű īŴŎȊ ǔÍŦ ˻ ȴ ̓ɻ ˹ŴÿƘ Ŵȴɚä Ŵȴɚ ̓ɻ ˹ŴÿƘȊ pƹé éÿȴŦ Ƙ¸ ȴǔƘƘɚÿ Əÿéÿȥ ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥ ŴƯ ˻ÿŴīÿƘ ÿŴƹŎȥÿŴīÿƹȊ ¸ÿȥ ˻Ŵÿ Ɠ ƹƹ ÿŴƹ ̓ɻ éŴÍƓÿȴ _īÿȥé Ŏÿȴɻƹé ¸ȴǼÿű ÍƓÿƹȕ pƹȴÿȥÿ ̅Ǽÿȥɚÿƹ ˹ÿȥȥ ɚÿƹä ˻ÿƘÍŦÿ Ŵ ɚ ˻ŴȥƓƘŴÍŦ ȴŴƹƹ˹ǔƘƘ ŴȴɚȊ
/ÿȥȴɚÿƘƘɻƹŎã |ÿȥƹÿȥ _ƘǔŎƯ Ɠÿȥä kÿƘȊ ȐņLj Ȁ̛Ȅ ɴļ̛ǫ ē̛ǫ ɴņ̛
ÿȥÿŴÍŦȴƘÿŴɚɻƹŎ _ɻ¸ƘŴƓɻƯȴƯÿéŴÿƹã ȥȊ kŦǔȥȴɚÿƹ |ÿŴƘ ƹé
*ÿȴÍŦ īɚȴīʃŦȥɻƹŎã /ÿȥƯ ƹƹ ŴƯ¸ÿȥŎ ȀeǼȥÿÍŦÿȥȄä |ÿȥƹÿȥ *ÿŦȥŴƹŎ
{ǔȥȴɚɻīÿɔ*ȥ īŴƓã Aȥÿ kÿÍ ŴƯ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ
ȥɻÍƓ |ÿȴɚÿȥƯ ƹƹ *Ư¸/ä ȥ ɻƹȴÍŦ˻ÿŴŎ
{ÿȥɚȥŴÿ¸ ̓ɻƯ / ƹéÿƘã {p {ÿȥƘ ŎȴɻƹŴǔƹä Kÿŝ¸ÿȥŎ ǫä ɴ̛̛ēɍ / Ư¸ɻȥŎä kÿƘȊ Ȁ̛Ȅ ņ̛ ɨ̛ǫLjűǫē̛̛
{ÿȥƘ Ŏã C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ȥŴÿī ƹȴÍŦȥŴīɚã C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä _ǔȴɚī ÍŦ ņē̛ēņ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ
aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ÿȥȴÍŦÿŴƹɚ Ưǔƹ ɚƘŴÍŦȊ _ȥÿŴȴ éÿȴ Ŵƹ̓ÿƘŦÿīɚÿȴã ' ļä̛̛ ŴƹƓƘȊ Ɇȉ K˻eɚȊä ? Ŧȥÿȴű ¸ǔ 4ƹƘ ƹéã ' ļ̛äē̛ ̓̓ŎƘȊ {ÿȥȴ ƹéƓǔȴɚÿƹ ' ēäɆ̛ä *ÿȴ ƯɚǼȥÿŴȴã ' ļLjäļ̛ ŴƹƓƘȊ K˻eɚȊä XȴɚÿȥȥÿŴÍŦã ' ɍ̛ä̛̛ä ˻ÿŴɚÿȥÿ C ƹéÿȥ ɻƹé CɻīɚǼǔȴɚǼȥÿŴȴÿ ɻī ƹīȥ ŎÿȊ eǔƹéÿȥǼȥÿŴȴ īʃȥ eɚɻéÿƹɚÿƹä ɻȴ̓ɻű ¸ŴƘéÿƹéÿ ɻƹé eÍŦʃƘÿȥ ŎÿŎÿƹ L ÍŦ˻ÿŴȴã ' ņɍäē̛Ȋ {ǔȥ̓ɻŎȴǼȥÿŴȴ īʃȥ _ÿȥȴǠƹƘŴÍŦÿ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥ éÿȥ )L ŎÿŎÿƹ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéȴƹ ÍŦ˻ÿŴȴã ' ņLjäɨņȊ {ǔȥ̓ɻŎȴǼȥÿŴȴ īʃȥ KŴɚŎƘŴÿéÿȥ éÿȴ )ǠȥéÿȥƓȥÿŴȴÿȴ īʃȥ Ư ɚÿɻȥű ɻƹé ÿȥɻīȴȥÿŴɚȴǼǔȥɚ ÿȊ{Ȋã ' ņLjäɨņȊ ÿ_ Ǽÿȥ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ Ȁ ÿ̓ɻŎ ʃ¸ÿȥ Ŵkɻƹÿȴ ǔéÿȥ ŎǔǔŎƘÿ ǼƘ ̇ ȴɚǔȥÿȄ ̓ɻƯ ? Ŧȥÿȴ¸ÿ̓ɻŎȴǼȥÿŴȴ ˹ǔƹ ņLjäļ̛ ɻȥǔȊ AǔƯ¸Ŵű ¸ǔ 4ƹƘ ƹé Ȁ_ȥŴƹɚ ɻƹé ÿ_ ǼÿȥȄã ' ļLjäļ̛ ̓̓ŎƘȊ ' Ɇäļ̛Ʌ *ÿȴ Ưɚű ǼȥÿŴȴ ' ɍɆä̛̛Ȋ ɻȴƘ ƹéȴǼȥÿŴȴ ɻī ƹīȥ ŎÿȊ ¸ǔƹƹÿƯÿƹɚȴŎÿ¸ʃŦȥÿƹ ȴŴƹé ̓ɻ ÿŎŴƹƹ éÿȴ ÿ̓ɻŎȴ̓ÿŴɚȥ ɻƯÿȴ ī ƘƘŴŎȊ L ÍŦ ¸Ƙ ɻī éÿȴ ÿȥȴɚÿƹ ÿ̓ɻŎȴ̓ÿŴɚȥ ɻƯÿȴ Ɠ ƹƹ é ȴ ¸ǔƹƹÿƯÿƹɚ Əÿéÿȥ̓ÿŴɚ ŎÿƓʃƹéŴŎɚ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ eǔƘƘɚÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƯ̓ŴÿŦÿƹä éÿƹƓÿƹ eŴÿ ¸Ŵɚɚÿ é ȥ ƹä ɻƹȴ 4Ŧȥÿ ƹÿɻÿ éȥÿȴȴÿ ƯŴɚ̓ɻɚÿŴƘÿƹ ȀȴǼ ɚÿȴɚÿƹȴ Í Ȋ ɨ |ǔÍŦÿƹ ˹ǔȥ ȥȴÍŦÿŴƹÿƹ éÿȥ ƹÿɻÿƹ ɻȴŎ ¸ÿȄȊ Ŵƹ L ÍŦȴÿƹéÿ ƹɚȥ Ŏ éÿȥ _ǔȴɚ ŎŴƘɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ īʃȥ ÿŴɚȴÍŦȥŴīɚÿƹħ
ƹƓ˹ÿȥ¸ŴƹéɻƹŎÿƹã {ǔƘƓȴ¸ ƹƓ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥ ÿ*ã C ņ̛ǫ ɍ̛̛ ļ̛ä AǔƹɚǔűLȥȊ ǫ ̛̛ņ ̛ɨǫ ɨ̛̛ 4 Lã ǫɍ ņ̛ǫɍ ̛̛ļ̛ ǫ̛̛ņ ̛ɨǫɨ ̛̛ä e|4)kű 4 ã * LS KǫKe _ǔȴɚ¸ ƹƓ ǔȥɚƯɻƹéã C ņņ̛ ǫ̛̛ ņɍä AǔƹɚǔűLȥȊ ɴē Ljɴǫ ņɍɍ 4 Lã ēē ņņ̛ǫ ̛̛ņɍ ̛̛ɴē Ljɴǫņ ɍɍä e|4)kű 4 ã _ LA ))
kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ ƹ *ÿ˻ŴƹƹȴǼŴÿƘÿƹã LÿŦƯÿƹ eŴÿ ǔƹƘŴƹÿ ɻƹɚÿȥ ˻˻˻ȊȥÿŴɚÿȥȥÿ˹ɻÿȊéÿɔŎÿ˻ŴƹƹȴǼŴÿƘ ɚÿŴƘ ǔéÿȥ ȴÍŦŴÍƓÿƹ eŴÿ ɻƹȴ ÿŴƹÿ _ǔȴɚƓ ȥɚÿ ƹã aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ KʃƹȴɚÿȥȊ Ŵɚɚÿ eɚŴÍŦ˻ǔȥɚ ɻƹé ŎÿŎÿ¸ÿƹÿƹī ƘƘȴ CǠȴɻƹŎȴ˻ǔȥɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ˹ÿȥŎÿȴȴÿƹħ kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ¸ÿéŴƹŎɻƹŎÿƹã kÿŴƘƹ ŦƯÿ¸ÿȥÿÍŦɚŴŎɚ ȴŴƹé ƘƘÿ _ÿȥȴǔƹÿƹ ʃ¸ÿȥ ǫē ? Ŧȥÿä ɻȴŎÿƹǔƯƯÿƹ KŴɚ ȥ¸ÿŴɚÿȥ éÿȥ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä éÿȥÿƹ ƹŎÿŦǠȥŴŎÿ ɻƹé ¸ÿɚÿŴƘŴŎɚÿ pƹɚÿȥƹÿŦƯÿƹȊ Ŵÿ kÿŴƘƹ Ŧű Ưÿ Ŵȴɚ ɻī ÿŴƹÿ _ÿȥȴǔƹ Ǽȥǔ / ɻȴŦ Ƙɚ ¸ÿŎȥÿƹ̓ɚȊ Ŵÿ *ÿ˻Ŵƹƹÿȥ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ȴÍŦȥŴīɚƘŴÍŦ ǔéÿȥ ɚÿƘÿīǔƹŴȴÍŦ ¸ÿƹ ÍŦȥŴÍŦɚŴŎɚȊ Ŵÿ ȥ ɻȴ̓ Ŧű ƘɻƹŎ ÿŴƹÿȴ e ÍŦǼȥÿŴȴÿȴ Ŵȴɚ ƹŴÍŦɚ ƯǠŎƘŴÍŦȊ ÿȥ aÿÍŦɚȴ˻ÿŎ Ŵȴɚ ɻȴŎÿȴÍŦƘǔȴȴÿƹȊ ȴ ŴƹƘǠȴÿƹ ˹ǔƹ )ȥÿŴȴǼȥʃƹŎÿƹ ¸ ȴŴÿȥɚ ɻī ÿŴƹÿȥ ¸ȴǼȥ ÍŦÿ ̓˻ŴȴÍŦÿƹ /ÿƹŎȴɚŦ Ƙɚÿȥ ɻƹé eɚɻɚÿƹ¸ÿȴŴɚ̓ÿȥȊ 4Ư ) ƘƘÿ éÿȴ kǔéÿȴ ǔéÿȥ {ÿȥƓ ɻīȴ ÿŴƹÿȴ /ÿƹŎȴɚÿȴ ʃ¸ÿȥƹŴƯƯɚ aÿŴɚÿȥ aÿ˹ɻÿ 4ƹɚÿȥƹ ɚŴǔƹ Ƙ ƓÿŴƹÿ *ÿ˻ ŦȥȊ )ʃȥ éŴÿ ɻȥÍŦīʃŦȥɻƹŎ éÿȴ *ÿ˻ŴƹƹȴǼŴÿƘȴ ɻƹé éŴÿ *ÿ˻ŴƹƹÿȥÿȥƯŴɚɚƘɻƹŎ Ŵȴɚ éŴÿ ƹŎ ¸ÿ ˹ǔƹ ǼÿȥȴǠƹƘŴÍŦÿƹ ɚÿƹ ˻Ŵÿ L Ưÿä {ǔȥű ƹ Ưÿä ƹȴÍŦȥŴīɚ ɻƹé űK ŴƘű éȥÿȴȴÿ ÿȥīǔȥéÿȥƘŴÍŦȊ Ŵÿȴÿ ɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ŎÿȴǼÿŴÍŦÿȥɚ ɻƹé īʃȥ éŴÿ pƹɚÿȥ¸ȥÿŴɚɻƹŎ Ŵƹɚÿȥÿȴȴ ƹɚÿȥ ƹŎÿű ¸ǔɚÿ éÿȥ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ Ŏÿƹɻɚ̓ɚȊ Ŵÿ ˹ǔƯ kÿŴƘƹÿŦƯÿȥ ƹŎÿŎÿ¸ÿƹÿƹ ɚÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹ ƹ ÍŦ K ŝŎ ¸ÿ éÿȴ ɚÿƹű ȴÍŦɻɚ̓ÿȴ ƹ ÍŦ éÿƯ e * ¸ÿŦ ƹéÿƘɚȊ ÿȥ Lɻɚ̓ɻƹŎ 4Ŧȥÿȥ Ǽÿȥȴǔƹÿƹ¸ÿ̓ǔŎÿƹÿƹ ɚÿƹ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ eŴÿ Əÿéÿȥ̓ÿŴɚ ŎÿŎÿƹʃ¸ÿȥ éÿȥ C ƹé˻ŴȥɚȴÍŦ īɚȴ˹ÿȥƘ Ŏ *Ư¸/ä /ʃƘȴÿ¸ȥǔÍƓȴɚȥȊ ɴűēä ņēǫɍļ Kʃƹȴɚÿȥä ˻ŴéÿȥȴǼȥÿÍŦÿƹȊ |Ŵȥ ¸Ŵɚɚÿƹ ɻƯ 4Ŧȥ {ÿȥȴɚ ƹéƹŴȴã ɻȴ ƓɚɻÿƘƘÿƯ ƹƘ ȴȴ ƓǠƹƹÿƹ kŦÿƯÿƹ ˹ÿȥȴÍŦǔ¸ÿƹ ˻ÿȥéÿƹȊ
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