WATERMARK Location
Purpose
將農業寄生轉變至環境共生的水紋地景
Purifying
Gathering
Supplying
水是滋養大地的母體，農業生產最重要的元素，而雲林是台灣的農業重鎮 。諷刺的是目前在雲林地區，因降雨季節性的差異使得水資源分配不均， 以往依賴的水源只能由地下水替補，使地層下陷更加嚴重。農業廢水、生活汙水皆直接放流，在水資源的使用上雲林早已失衡。我們利用地景設計， 將水收集、淨化、儲存再利用，增加水資源的循環利用，為托舉土地帶來一絲希望。 Water is a vital element for the earth and agriculture. Yunlin is the most important argricutural city for Taiwan. However, now in Yunlin area, because of the seasonal rainfalling the water once farmers relyied on must be replaced by groundwater.In this circumstance, the condition of land subsidence is getting worse. The agricultural water wastes discharge directly into the ocean. The use of water has reached a huge imbalance .So we are using landscape design to gather, purify and supply the short of water in order to push the water ciculation and bring hope to the ground.
基地分析 Site Analysis
基地位於高鐵沿線地區，因超抽地下水情況嚴重，直接影響途經雲林的 高鐵安全，「黃金廊道計畫」應運而生。 基地上游有足夠面積的農田及村落可以提供廢水，利用上游的水道和基 地周邊原有的舊水圳，將原本直接流入大海的農業廢水及生活用水收集。 基地東西落差為四公尺，運用現有的高差條件，讓水以自然方式流動。 基地西南側有大片原生林，利用茂密的樹林作為天然的儲水基地，減少 蒸散量。 基地周邊被廢棄的舊水圳環繞，利用舊水圳做為水的新通道，進行引水 和排水。 Our base is located at Yunlin area. Because of the groundwater overdrafting, which may threaten the safety of the HSR,
the golden
way plan comes up. The upstream area has plenty of farmlands to produce agricultural wastes. The drainage channels and old waterways around the site make it possible to gather the water which are probably flow straight into ocean. Using the natural elevation to flow the water. This site is surrounded by a abandoned drainage channel. Use that channel to let the stream in and out.
淨水計畫 Purifying Plan 選種 Selection
條件 Conditions
水中 CODcr（化學需氧量）與植栽將其淨化所需天數之關係 The relationship between CODcr and the purifycation time
步驟 Steps
土壤高度限制 Limitation of the soil height
1. 密度分離 Use density to seperate
4M
出水口 Water oulet
基地剖面
雜質檔板 Resisting board
進水口 Water inlet
Section Plan
分成三個不同層
4M
Divide into three parts
COD
P
N
2. 生態淨水系統 Eco-purifying system
利用各物質最大淨化天數比得出高差
菖蒲 Acorus calamus
5
鳶尾 Iris
6
香蒲 Typha orientalis
Use the time of purification to create the height
4
鳶尾 6 days
COD
水中磷元素與植栽將其淨化所需天數之關係 The relationship between the amount of phosphorus and the purification time
P
高度之比 6:5:5
鳶尾 5 days
N 狼尾草 5 days 1.5m 1.25m 1.25m
[4/(5+5+6)]x6=1.5m
排水道 Draining way
[4/(5+5+6)]x5=1.25m
淨水植栽 Purification plants
[4/(5+5+6)]x5=1.25m
透水層 Permeable layer 不透水層 Impermeable layer 透水管 Permeable pipe
COD
P
N
層內水流動 Inside Water flow
狼尾草 Pennisetum alopecuroides
3
燈心草 Juncus effusus
鳶尾 Iris
4
水中氮元素與植栽將其淨化所需天數之關係 The relationship of the amount of nitrogen and the purification time
5
金魚藻增加氧氣的量與時間的關係 The relationship of the amount of oxygen and the time
3DAY 0.75m
1m
6DAYS
5DAYS
1.5m
河道曲線 Curve of the river
are divided into three layer. Each layer has a
排水道 Draining way
different way to make the waterflow.
淨水植栽 Purification plants
1.25m
The eco-purifying system
層－層水流動 Stream between layers
Use hydraulic conductivity to conclude the depth of soil
4DAYS
生態淨水系統分成三層， 每一層層內和層間都有 不 同 的 水 流 動 方 式， 也 因應條件來用不同的方 法使水能夠流動。
溶氧池 Oxygen dissolving pond
利用滲透系數得出天數對應的土層深度
滲透系數 4/(6+5+5)=0.25m/day
利用水與雜質密度不同的 Water Way 原理，將密度大或者小於 水的雜質卡在上下擋板。 Impurites are designed Exit to stuck at upper or b o t t o m of t h e s p a c e Water Fall which created by diagonal boards. 排水道溢水原理
連通管 Connecting pipe
溶氧池 Oxygen dissolving pond 不透水層 Impermeable layer
森 林 水 庫 擁 有 水 閘 門 來 控 制 水 的 進 出， 在 不同氣候提供不同水分 配方案。
3 . 森林水庫 Reservoir in the forest
The reservoir has a gate
香蒲 Typha orientalis
3
狼尾草 Pennisetum alopecuroides
5
水道種金魚藻增溶氧量
彎曲河道增加接觸距離 調整曲度利用太陽高度角
Ceratophyllum increase the
Bending the waterway expands
減少蒸散量
amount of oxygen
the reacting area
Adjusting the curvature reduce the evapotranspiration
to control the in and out
連通管 Connecting of pipe
water. Fur ther more,
it provides solutions to
舊有水圳 The old draining way
水閘門 Water gate
微型水庫 Micro water reservoir
微型水庫 Micro water reservoir
distribute the water.
整地計畫 Grading Plan 生態淨水系統地景 Purifying system landform study Phase one
森林水庫地景 Forest reservoir landform study
Phase two
Phase three
Phase one
Phase two
Phase one
在保育林內找出舊有建築拆
為了增加淨化速度 , 分成了四個水道 ,
除後的空間，通過挖方創造
水道水往兩測洩水進行淨化
小而多的森林水庫，可為枯
To increase the speed of purifying,
水期儲存水源，豐水期利於
the site is seperate into 4 water ways.
水滲透回大地，且保育林內
Phase two
茂密的樹冠可幫助森林水庫
需要三層植栽淨化不同汙染物質 三層
減少蒸散作用。
高度由高到低 以利於運水
Traditional ponds are good
Three layer is good for transfering
for the water to turn back
the water in the purification.
to underground and reduce
Phase three
the evapotranspiration.And
為了增加水體在海藻池的停留時間，將
it is also able to save some
地形擠壓至彎曲 To make the water stay much longer
bake-up for the dry season
time in the pond , we squeeze the
which is necessary.
landform.
水資源分配計畫 Distributing Plan 重新分配概念 The concept of water redistribution
迴歸水利用現況 The irrigation return flow 24.9% 24.9% 24.9% 24.9% 雲林迴歸水占灌溉水量的比例
2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%
實際利用的迴歸水占灌溉水的比例 迴歸水現在實際被利用的比例 of return flow to irrigation water.
枯水期 Dry season 枯水期 枯水期 Dry SeasonDry Season
細部說明範圍 Details
90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0%
The percentage of the return The percentage of the acutal use The percentage of the actual flow to the irrigation water.
基地配置 Master Plan
use of return irrigation flow.
迴歸水被浪費的比例 The percentage of wasted irrigation return water.
A
豐水期 season 豐水期 Wet Season 豐水期 Wet SeasonWet
系統每日處理水量 Purified water per day
1920 M3
B
【6400（第三層淨水植栽區總面積）*1.2（一日水滲透土壤平均深度）/4( 平均天數 )=1920 M3】
每日可供給下游農田用水面積 The supplied area
45 公頃
【 〔1920 M3( 每日系統處理水量 )+27247 M3( 森林水庫儲水量 )/180 天 ( 旱季天數 )〕 /46.88 M3( 農田每日一公頃所需用水量 )】
)】 日一公頃所需用水量)】 基地內水通過舊水圳補充下游農田用水
基地內水通過水庫回滲補充地下水 基地內水通過舊水圳補充下游農田用水 基地內水通過水庫回滲補充地下水 基地內水通過水庫回滲補充地下水 Water back to underground by the renevoi Reinforecing the基地內水通過舊水圳補充下游農田用水 downstream by old drainage way Water back to underground by the renevoi Reinforecing the downstream by old drainage way Reinforecing the downstream by old drainage Water back to underground by the renevoir
每日集水量為上游農田面積 The area of the upperstram
180 公頃
【45 公頃 ( 每日供給下游農田用水面積 )*4( 灌溉用水與廢水排放比例 4：1)】
細部說明 Detail Plan A. 第一階段 Part one
B. 第二階段 Part two
香蒲 Typha orientalis
淨水地形 The purifying landform
C. 第三階段 Part three 狼尾草 Pennisetum alopecuroides
燈心草 Juncus effusus
溶氧池 The oxygen pond
入口廣場 The plaza
淨水地形 The purifying landform
C
溶氧池 The oxygen pond
淨水地形 The purifying landform
狼尾草 Pennisetum alopecuroides
香蒲 Typha orientalis
溶氧池 淨水地形 The oxygen pond The purifying landform
溶氧池 The oxygen pond
淨水地形 The purifying landform
D
E
在第一階段時，因為可能會有臭味，人與水、植栽是有一定距離的。
在第二階段時，水質初步處理，人可以在植栽邊和水面上進行活動。
在第三階段時，水質得到淨化，人可以在水邊做親水活動。
During part one, because of the smells, people keep distance
In the second part, the water has been purified preliminary,so
In the third part, the water has been purified completely,so
from water and plants.
people are able to move near the plants and up the water.
people are able to get close to the water.
D. 地景交界處 The juction
森林水庫 The reservoir
E. 森林水庫地景 The reservoir
溶氧池 The oxygen pond
草地 Grass land
森林水庫 The reservoir
草地 Grass land
F. 出入口 The entrance
森林水庫 The reservoir
森林水庫 The reservoir
草地 Grass land
入口廣場 The plaza
水圳 Drainage
道路 Road
F
在兩個地景的交界處，人們可以走在交界的草地上進行活動 .
在森林中，人們可以走在挖填方產生的土丘上，進行多樣化的活動。
在出入口處，利用在河道上的架高延伸步道出去和外界相連。
At the juction of the two different kind of landscape, people are
In the forest, people are able to walk on the hill which are created
In the forest, people are able to walk on the hill which are created
able to walk on the natural grassland and play with the water.
by grading and do variety of things in a good enviroment.
by grading and do variety of things in a good enviroment.
0
25
50
100 M
COD去除率
香蒲
狼尾草
鳶尾
菖蒲
燈心草
130M 160M 370M
森林水庫系統 The reservoir
第二階段 磷元素處理 Part two P
第三階段 氮元素處理 Part three N
N元素去除率 P元素去除率
110M 第一階段 減少化學需氧量 Part one COD
Oxygen Clean
Dirty