Beyond Misinformation - What Science Says About the Destruction of World Trade Center Buildings

Page 11

If the destruction of WTC 1, WTC 2, and WTC 7 were caused by fire, this would make them the first steelframed high-rise buildings in history to suffer total fire-induced collapse (combined with structural damage from the airplane impacts in the case of WTC 1 and WTC 2). They would also be the first fire-induced collapses to exhibit nearly all of the features of controlled demolition and none of the features of fire-induced collapse. Edward Munyak, a fire protection engineer, puts it this way: “Even one progressive global collapse would have been extraordinary. But to have three occur in one day was just beyond comprehension.” Debris from the demolition of the Grand Palace Hotel/Claiborne Towers building, New Orleans.

Let us revisit the principle introduced at the beginning of this chapter: “Unprecedented causes should not, without good reasons, be posited to explain familiar occurrences…. [W]e properly assume, unless there is extraordinary evidence to the contrary, that each instance of a familiar occurrence was produced by the same causal factors that brought about the previous instances.”

Debris from the demolition of an unidentified building.

BEYOND MISINFORMATION

What Is the Most Likely Hypothesis?

9

We now have two main observations to help us establish the most likely hypothesis for the destruction of WTC 1, WTC 2, and WTC 7. First, the probability of fire causing the total collapse of a steel-framed high-rise building is exceedingly low. Such an event has never occurred prior to or since September 11, 2001. On the other hand, every total collapse of a steel-framed high-rise building in history has been caused by controlled demolition. Second, fire-induced failures exhibit virtually none of the features of controlled demolition. Yet, as could be seen on the day of September 11, 2001, the destruction of WTC 1, WTC 2, and WTC 7 exhibited nearly all of the features of controlled demolition and none of the features of fire-induced failure.

Indeed, we can properly assume, based on the above observations, that the most likely hypothesis for the destruction of WTC 1, WTC 2, and WTC 7 is that it was caused by controlled demolition. Only if there is extraordinary evidence to the contrary should an unprecedented cause be posited. In the chapters ahead, we will examine whether that extraordinary evidence to the contrary exists — or not. n


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Endnotes

6min
page 49

References

4min
pages 50-52

Appendix B: Accounts Indicating Foreknowledge of WTC 7’s Destruction

6min
page 48

Appendix A: Eyewitness Accounts of Explosions

13min
pages 46-47

NIST’s Computer Modeling

6min
pages 44-45

How Hot Did the Steel Become?

3min
page 43

Estimates of Fireproofing Dislodgement

3min
page 42

Hypothetical Blast Scenarios and Thermite Use

3min
page 41

6. NIST’s Evidence for Fire-Induced Failure

1min
page 40

NIST’s Refusal to Test for Explosives or Thermite Residues

5min
pages 38-39

Nano-thermite in the WTC Dust

2min
page 37

Iron Spherules and Other Particles in the WTC Dust

3min
page 36

Molten Metal in the Debris

3min
page 34

Sulfidated Steel in WTC 7

3min
page 35

Eyewitness Accounts of Explosions

6min
pages 24-25

Molten Metal Pouring out of WTC 2

2min
page 33

Foreknowledge of WTC 7’s Destruction

6min
pages 30-31

5. High-Temperature Thermitic Reactions

1min
page 32

Demolition Squibs

3min
page 23

Pulverization, Dismemberment, and Explosive Ejection of Materials

2min
page 22

Constant Acceleration through the Path of Greatest Resistance

6min
pages 20-21

Sudden Onset

2min
page 19

The Features of Controlled Demolition vs. Fire-Induced Failure

4min
pages 9-10

3. The Destruction of WTC 1 and WTC 2

1min
page 18

NIST’s Probable Collapse Sequences for WTC 1, WTC 2, and WTC 7

8min
pages 16-17

The NIST Investigation

3min
page 15

What Is the Most Likely Hypothesis?

1min
page 11

Introduction

2min
pages 4-5
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