Sept. 29, Issue 16

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Your source for weekly news and views in the Robson Valley

Volume 1 Issue 16

Geothermal permits issued for Canoe Reach Joseph Nusse jnusse@therockymountaingoat.com

Originally anticipated for December, the Canoe Reach geothermal tenure area is now open for competitive bidding on three permit options.

Permit 63297 (2,200 hectares) and Permit 63299 (5,174 hectares) both lie within the Regional District of Fraser-Fort George. Permit 63299 is 4,474 hectares and while it mostly lies within the same district, it also crosses into The Thompson-Nicola Regional District. All permits are for one-year terms. If a permit holder can confirm an economic geothermal resource, a permit can be

converted to a long-term lease for power generation.

The results of the permit bidding process will be announced at noon Oct. 27, exactly 24 hours after bidding closes. The Canoe Reach permits are only the second parcel offered by the B.C. government since 2004.

While industry contacts will not confirm their interest and bidding status until the competition closes, yet another Canadian energy company has decided to invest in geothermal south of the border.

Cont’ A6

Mcbride to see more temporary doctors

Laura Keil lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com

An apple a day will keep the doctor away – but what will attract one?

Northern Health is still searching for a replacement for Dr. Mike Jackson who is taking a leave until August of next year.

“Northern Health has been actively recruiting,” says Adrea Rusnak. health services co-ordinator for the Robson Valley. “In the interim, we’ve been putThe Ministry of Energy, Mines, and Petroleum Resources is opening three permit options in the Canoe Reach for the pur- ting in locums.”

It means McBride resipose of geothermal energy exploration. These are the second, third and fourth permits issued in the province since 2004.

See A6 & A7. Maps submitted

dents may be seeing lots of different faces if they make a trip to the doctor. Dr. Joseph Owega and Dr. G Cowburn are still practising in McBride. A locum – Dr. Eric Cunningham – has been filling in for the past month.

Rusnak says if they can’t find somebody to take over the rest of the 1-year term, they may have to rely on locums, substitutes who fill in for doctors who take temporary leaves.

More Inside:

Terracana meets with Ministry

Tackling village’s “Black Holes”

Cont’ A2

A2 Wednesday, September 29, 2010

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Carrier Lumber Ltd. appeals in million dollar ruling Laura Keil lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com Carrier Lumber Ltd. has appealed the decision by the B.C. Labour Board that would have them pay millions in severance to the former employees of the Valemount lumber mill.

United Steelworkers 1-417 President Marty Gibbons says the appeal is in the hands of the labour board to see if an appeal is warranted.

“We’re in a holding pattern,” he says.

Over 100 employees would see 10 days worth of pay for every year they were employed if Carrier loses the appeal, or the appeal is struck down. For long-time employees that could mean upwards of $70,000.

Carrier Lumber Ltd. could not be reached for comment.

Terracana meets with Ministry Laura Keil lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com Representatives from the Ministry of Tourism, Sports and the Arts and Terracana sat down last week to discuss the potential zip line development in Valemount.

The meeting let the parties discuss their concerns and hopes for the project. Egon Weger of the Ministry of Tourism, Sports and the Arts met Lisa Levasseur, general manager of Terracana Sept 23.

“Our concern with the zip line on Canoe Mountain is we don’t want it to interfere with any major project,” Weger says. “We certainly support the zip line, but recog-

Photos submitted Torrential rainfall Monday night combined with warmer temperaNot Bone Dry tures melting fresh snow caused severe flooding in the Albreda and Blue River area Tuesday morning. Creeks swelled with thick brown muddy water, and the Bone Creek TransAlta hydro project was forced to suspend some operations to deal with a breach of Bone Creek. According to onsite contractors and workers, some washed out debris and trees created a dam which diverted the river right through their generator site. Over a foot of water was running through the generator housing site as heavy equipment and crews attempted to contain the overrun Tuesday morning. Boom kits were also nize the zip line development would be an deployed. A full update was not available at the time of press as TransAlta and contractors ancillary development to a major develop- were focussed on dealing with the breach with hopes of contain the situation immediately. ment.”

Canoe Mountain has been set aside for major development, he says. A major projects would have “significant recre- Cont’ from A1 leave per year. The guaranteed pay to a loational infrastructure” such as a ski hill, cum replacing them is $900 a day, $1200 if B.C. also has the Rural Specialist Locum gondola or hot springs spa. they are a specialist.

“My approach has always been it’s not if Program which helps rural specialists to This case is a fully covered 1-year leave Valemount moves forward from a major secure subsidized periods of leave from meaning locums could cover any amount their practices for purposes such as contourism perspective, it’s just when.” of time between now and his return.

He also says Terracana is aware that the tinuing medical education and vacation.

Northern Health is responsible for findRural communities are ranked in terms government won’t allow use of the adjoining a replacement. Rusnak says they will of availability of services nearby.

McBride, ing Crown land adjoining their property maintain the same level of service.

Valemount and Blue River are all ranked unless it’s compatible with potential fuThe three doctors in Valemount may in the ‘A’ category, meaning they quality ture use of a major development. also cover on certain days of the week.

“They’ll get back to me once they’ve re- for the longest period of coverage at the “The physician groups in Valemount and highest rate of pay. viewed things.”

McBride really work closely together,” she Through the program, physicians in A Terracana could not be reached for comcommunities are eligible for 43 days of says. “They help spell each other off.” ment as of press time.

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

A3

Residents tackle “Black Holes” in village

Photo: Laura Keil

Laura Keil lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com

There’s something off about downtown Valemount. It’s the number of “Black Holes” - unused buildings along 5th avenue, says Lynda Lafleur, community liaison for the Northwest division of Columbia Basin Trust.

Lafleur was inspired to strike a meeting with residents after seeing the numerous abandoned storefronts, signs gutted to the bulbs and windows papered.

“You know how it is when you come into town and there are all these empty buildings. It leaves you with a strange feeling,” she says.

Lafleur met with two dozen people who showed up to the round table discussion in the Valemount council chambers Sept.

23, which was moderated by the village economic development officer Silvio Gislimberti.

Lafleur addressed the group of business people, organization members, and concerned residents by saying what she knew from her own experience: the decline of the forest economy in many communities has meant departing tenants – and buildings not being taken over. But it hurts more than just the landlord, she says.

“It has a really negative impact on residents psychologically.”

The solution? Put new businesses in the building so it’s kept up and looks “lived in.” Otherwise, the empty space can become self-perpetuating.

She says in another town, after six months, every place was leased after they got the landlords on board to let tenants in on a temporary low-cost basis.

Options such as sharing the old ShopEasy building were met with positive feedback from the group.

Sherral Shaw who owns the Gathering Tree Eatery and Gift Shop on 5th Avenue says the price of rent is an obstacle to new tenants moving in. She says rent can run at least as high as $1,500 a month, and for a single fledgling business, that could be a tough pill to swallow.

“If you can get eight to 10 businesses under the same roof, then you could afford the rent.”

Lafleur says that has worked well in other regions, such as Terrace and Trail B.C. It increases the visibility for homebased businesses, and allows companies to network and share resources such as photocopiers and fax machines, as well as expertise. In one case, they were able to whittle 16 photocopiers (each leased for

$289) down to two. In another case, four companies sharing a building were able to use the same receptionist.

“See where the partnerships are. That’s where you can save the most,” she says.

“But don’t take away from what’s existing.”

Valemount Community Television and the Columbia Basin Alliance for Literacy have expressed interest in re-locating to 5th avenue, if a suitable location could be found. Gislimberti says combining forprofit and non-profit businesses could work well.

“If you do this right, you strengthen what you’ve got,” Lafleur says. “The next landlord will say ‘Oh I want one of those.’”

But Gislimberti says there is nothing the village council can do if the landlords say no.

Another obstacle is after a building is vacant for one year, it must conform to the current B.C. Building Code, which could mean hefty costs for upgrades – costs the Columbia Basin Trust is unlikely to fund.

Lafleur recommends

choosing the strongest partnership that will require the least amount of upgrades to the existing building, and will be able to be implemented the quickest.

Other suggestions made for economic stimulus were to bring a comedy festival to town, to open an office “off the road” for travelling business people, and use the empty Stedman’s building for a fitness facility, which would focus on martial arts.

Got a comment? lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com

A4

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

The newish fire hall, a new era

of soviet-style practicality. What I love about the new addition is that it probably will not cost much more than if they had just continued expanding the square three-bay cube to one side. A job well done! I truly believe that even modest effort such as these can leave positive first impressions in many visitors. Now, just maybe we can find some money in the future to finish those industrial concrete bricks with stonework. That can wait until that mural (which in itself muchimproved the square cube) starts to fade in the weather.

Cheers, Joe

Joseph Nusse jnusse@therockymountaingoat.com

Thank you to everybody who was involved in planning the new addition to the Valemount fire hall. It is a simple, straight forward design, but finally, we have a public building in the middle of Valemount which conveys that architectural sense of permanence we so lack. I love the concept. Three different-sized squares, slightly offset, with a four-sided roof capping a subtle tower. It is amazing what just a little bit of effort can do to make a building that much more attractive.

Our older square-brick fire hall was practical and much appreciated as a service, but it reminded me of a kind

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Like most community organizations, the 2010/11 season has now begun for the Columbia Basin Alliance for Literacy (CBAL). Program plans are taking shape, staff will soon be hired and arrangements made to be able to offer quality literacy programs and events for the coming year.

Coordination will once again be delivered by Valemount Community Literacy Coordinator Kim Thorn, who continues to believe in local opportunities for the achievement of goals and dreams through literacy growth, in all of its ever-expanding definitions.

Coordination and delivery of programs and events, though, is only one piece of the literacy puzzle; strong local collaborations, competent and committed staff, volunteer assistance and the guidance of a Community Literacy Planning Committee (CLPC) are all essential parts of the bigger picture and the reality behind past successes.

The Valemount and area CLPC currently consists of local individuals, who support the work of the CBAL coordinator and staff by reflecting on the unique assets and deficits within the community. Members are invited to attend three meetings a year, where they bring their experience, ideas and insight to the table and focus on opportunities to sustain and strengthen the literacy skills of the valley’s residents.

As CBAL gears up for another year, the first plan of action will be to open the door, to all those interested, with this invitation to join the CLPC. There are no prerequisites, no age limitations and no minimal time commitment; all that is required, is a desire to help shape a stronger community through the growth of literacy skills.

If you would like to be a part of this committee, would like more information about CBAL and/or would like to register as a program volunteer, please contact Kim at 250-566-8467. The date for the Fall meeting has not yet been set.

For those who wish to gain a fuller understanding of current and future literacy initiatives (CBAL’s and others) in Valemount, check out the 2010/11 Community Literacy Plan, available at the Public Library.

The Rocky Mountain Goat is distributed free weekly Office: 1070, 5th Avenue, Valemount British Columbia

Laura Keil

Co-Owner Editor/Reporter lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com

Joseph Nusse

Co-Owner Publisher/Sales jnusse@therockymountaingoat.com Illustrations by Luke Siemens

Telephone: (250) 566-4606 E-mail: jnusse@therockymountaingoat.com, or lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com Web-site: www.therockymountaingoat.com Mail Address: Box 21, Valemount BC, V0E 2Z0 The Rocky Mountain Goat is produced and distributed by ‘The Rocky Mountain Goat News’ and is subject to copyright. Reproduction, or distribution of any article, photo, or other content must recieve prior consent from Joseph Nusse (Co-Owner/ Publisher) or Laura Keil (Co-Owner/Editor).

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

A5

Blue River snowmobile club oversees first official trail Laura Keil lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com

They’ve been snowmobiling for 20 years in Blue River, but now the local snowmobile club has partnered with the government to be able to charge for the use of the Groundhog riding area.

The new management agreement will also create one full-time position at the trail head collecting user fees. In previous years, they could only ask for donations.

Bill Karis, secretary-treasurer of the Blue River Powder Packers, says the management agreement is similar to what the Valemount Area Recreation Development Area (VARDA) has with Allan Creek, Clemina Creek, Westridge,

and Chapell Creek.

He says there is now better signage, including four large signs with information on what trails are open and a sign with a sliding scale for avalanche hazard. Snowmobilers will be barred from the trail if the hazard is “Extreme.”

“You can’t prevent them from using the trail, but we can’t charge or promote and we try to turn people away.”

There are currently no avalanche safety course requirements for snowmobilers in B.C. which Karis says he wishes were more strict. A safety and emergency plan is submitted with the agreement.

He says they have been meeting government standards for the trail for many

years, so it will not look much different than it did before.

“It basically formalizes what we’ve been doing all along,” he says.

The biggest change will be a new parking lot, which should be completed by the beginning of the season. The approval process is done for the $10,000 lot, but he says they are waiting for a local contractor.

Meanwhile, VARDA has donated $1,000 to the Powder Packers for the new parking lot.

The trail begins 22 km south of Blue River at base of the Finn Creek Service Road.

The money they collect at the trailhead

will go into maintenance and operation.

Karis says down the road, it would be nice to build some cabins.

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Highway 5 diversions

Photo: Laura Keil Highway maintenance contractor Lakes District Maintenance Ltd. is putting in a new a culvert for drainage under highway 5 to replace an older one. The work, which began Sept.

20 is scheduled to be completed by Oct. 1st.

Got a comment?

Send it to us! lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com

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A6 Wednesday, September 29, 2010

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Binary power generation most likely option for Canoe Reach

Cont’ from A1

In what is its first foray into the geothermal sector, Calgary-based Enbridge (one of the largest oil pipeline companies in North America) announced on Sept. 8 that it will invest up to US $23.8 million for a 20 per cent interest in a 35-megawatt geothermal project in Oregon that’s being developed by Idaho company U.S Geothermal Inc. Sean Peasgood, an analyst with Wellington West Capital Markets says that Enbridge is focusing on regions where they’re able to get government subsidies. For example, Enbridge will receive a cash grant for its “There just isn’t the investment in the Oregon same type of govproject under the US gov- ernment stimulus in ernment’s investment tax Canada” credit (ITC) scheme. Un- SeanPeasgood, der this program, geother- Market Analyst mal and other renewable energy developers are eligible for ITC grants, which are equal to 30 per cent of a project’s capital costs, if their projects can be brought online by 2012.

“There just isn’t the same type of government stimulus in Canada,” said Peasgood.

The B.C. Sustainable Energy Association was formed in 2003. Members include B.C. Hydro, Vancity Credit Union, The Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation, and the B.C. Ministry of Environment. Their lobby efforts include promoting geothermal en- “Geothermal is B.C.’s ergy. According to the oil sands....”

Dr. Mory Ghomshei, association website, their lobby focuses on trying UBC Mining and Engito get the government to neering. guarantee producers a price of 7 cents/kWh for the first 5,000 MW of geothermal energy until 2015.

Dr. Mory Ghomshei, professor of Mining Engineering at UBC, says that the industry may need such an incentive for development in the Canoe Reach to be feasible, however his laboratory and field work on the Canoe Reach indicates significant geothermal potential. Ghomshei and a partner, Briant Kimball, have

Two types of geothermal plant

Binary geothermal power systems rely on heat exchangers to heat a ‘working fluid’ which has a much lower boiling point than water. Such systems are more complex and expensive to build, but they can make use of geothermal sources with temperatures as low as 95 degrees Celsius.

Flash steam geothermal systems are simple and easier to build but they need natural temperatures of at least 175 degrees Celsius.

done geochemical geothermometers of Canoe hot springs which indicate that the deep undiluted geothermal waters under the property may have temperatures above 200°C. These analyses are based on chemical compositions in the spring water which can indicate the temperatures which have affected them.

But Ghomshei, and industry contacts, have noted other factors which make the Canoe Reach very feasible.

The project is approximately 7 km away from a substation on the BC Hydro Power grid and there is already good road access in.

“Medium scale binary production is possible for the already-existing permit where the springs are. Flash steam needs very high temperatures and I do not know if you have these temper“Medium scale bi- atures in the Rockies or nary production is not. At what depth and possible for the al- how much is another isready-existing per- sue, but we have good indication that we have mit where the springs medium temperatures are.” good for binary generaDr. Mory Ghomshei, tion,” says Ghomshei.

UBC Mining and EngiGhomshei adds that neering. while the potential of B.C. is great, lack of development is due, in part, to the cheap price at which B.C. Hydro can produce hydro electric power. But he adds that until recently, there has not been a significant increase in demand for power in B.C. However, this demand is starting to heat up, and three are not many good sites left for largescale hydro electric dams.

“I have been trying to convince people in Ottawa that the time to invest in geothermal is now. They invested in the oil sands in Alberta and they are getting benefits from it. In the same way they invested in Alberta oil sands, they should invest in B.C. geothermal. Geothermal is B.C.’s oil sands.”

At a total estimated price of 5-6 billion dollars the highly contentious proposed “Site C Dam” on the Peace River would cost about $6,000/kilowatt. Ghomshei Continues on next page...

ACCEPTING RESUMES IMMEDIATELY Mill Positions

Fax – 250-569-3433, Email – trcinfo@trccedar.com, Or deliver in person.

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

A7

Public investment may still be an option Cont’ from A6

says that the price for geothermal is about $3,000/kw, looking into the possibility although close proximity to the power grid is a factor, of the Village of Valemount and many of B.C.’s best geothermal sites are located in being involved in developremote areas, often protected areas such as parks. ment of the Canoe Reach, While it is expected that most large Canadian geo- and they will broach the thermal companies will bid on the Canoe Reach prop- topic to other basin muerties, potential for public development has not been nicipalities for potential ruled out. Johnny Stilaeff is VP Investments for the partnerships.

Columbia Basin Trust. He says that while the CBT Comstock Energy Inc. would have to first be approach by basin municipali- owns permit number ties such as Valemount, Revelstoke or Golden, it could 55274, a 550-hectare area fall under the CBT’s mandate to partner and invest surrounding the natural in public development of a geothermal hot springs. power plant on the Canoe Reach.

Company “Alternative energy “The communities would have to indisources say cate that they would be willing to drive was one of those pri- that based such a project. If the communities came orities. We have al- on the temtogether we would definitely talk about ready started some perature and investigation into al- d i s c h a r g e being involved.”

Stilaeff adds that the timing is coinci- ternative energy.” rates, the hot dental considering the recent adoption of Johnny Stilaeff, VP springs ap- Five survey lines, part of ground work surveying conducted by Christopher three strategic priorities for spending by Investments CBT. pear to exJames Gold Corp. in 2008 in the vincinity of the hot spring pools frequented the CBT. ceed both by locals. The company did not exercise its option to purchase permit number “Alternative energy was one of those Fairmont and 55274 citing the recession. priorities. We have already started some Radium in investigation into alternative energy.”

Geothermal potential. Vertical or directional While Stilaeff says that public partnership in geo- wells could be drilled to bring hot geothermal thermal development may fit into these recent devel- fluids up to a platform above Kinbasket Lake. opments, he cautions that there One report has noted that 50 MW/ year is still a lot of work ahead if such “That is exactly what could generate as much as $35 million in a venture is to proceed.

I recommended to revenue not including government green “We still have a lot of work to the Golden and Area energy incentives and carbon offset traddo to determine if there is a role ing potential. Multiple other reports have Initiatives... I would there for the trust. We have inmentioned 50 MW as a feasible output for be glad to help with vestment abilities, but they do the Canoe Reach area. Geothermal prohave to pass an investment test.” that study.” ponents are quick to point out that unDr. Mory Ghomshei, like other alternative energies, geothermal Support for some public development of the Canoe Reach UBC Mining and Engi- power generation is a firm base-load and neering. geothermal potential comes highly predictable source. It is also cited from Ghomshei as well. He says by both energy and environmental prothat he has envisioned such public initiative many ponents as being one of the greenest and most times since he first started writing reports on the Ca- eco-friendly forms of power generation. noe Reach area.

“That is exactly what I recommended to the Golden Comments? and Area Initiatives,” he says. “I would be glad to help jnusse@therockymountaingoat.com with that study.”

Valemount Mayor Bob Smith says he and Chief AdPermit number 55274 still owned by Comstock Energy Ltd. ministrative Officer Tom Dall have already started out of Kelowna. The 550 hectare permit has now been eclipsed, surrounded by three more permits currently up for auction.

Stay tuned!

This story is just heating up!

ANO

E M O U N TAI

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C

Remember, you heard it in The Rocky Mountain Goat.

Visit our website for extended coverage and to vote on this issue. www.therockymountaingoat.com

R E S T A U R A N T

A8

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Bell eyes pellets as future for B.C. forestry New product may change the industry A new study is underway to examine the investment required to replace coal with a more sustainable fuel source – torrefied pellets.

The BC Bioenergy Network and the Wood Pellet Association of Canada are assessing the feasibility of a pilot plant to commercially produce torrefied pellets from wood waste.

Minister of Forests and Range Pat Bell says that the move is intended to help advance pellet production technology in B.C. “These enhanced pellets have the potential to make B.C.’s wood pellet industry even more competitive on a global scale,” says Bell.

Torrefied pellets are made from the dry, blackened material that remains after forest biomass is exposed to extreme heat. This residue is then shaped into pellets or briquettes that pack much more energy density than regular wood pellets.

According to the ministry, the energy density of torrefied pellets is 22 per cent to 24 per cent higher than regular wood pellets. Due to their higher energy density, torrefied pellets represent a 40 to 50 per cent reduction in transportation and storage costs compared to tra-

ditional wood pellets. Torrefied pellets are also water-repellent, decrease fire risks in transportation and storage by generating less dust, and can be made from a wide range of raw biomass feedstocks. They are also more practical for converting coal-fired power stations in Europe, which is currently the world’s largest market for pellet products.

Torrefaction involves a thermo-chemical conversion of biomass at 200 to 320 degrees Celsius in an oxygen-starved environment. During the process, water and combustible gases are removed from the biomass to produce fuel for heating and energy needs. Torrefied biomass is considered to be an improvement on current wood pellet products and an environmentally friendlier alternative than fossil fuel-based coal.

Bell says that torrefaction technology has been successfully tested in laboratory conditions and now the BC Bioenergy Network and the Wood Pellet Association of Canada are funding a $170,000 engineering study to determine if the technology is feasible on a commercial scale.

Michael Weedon, executive director of B.C. Bioenergy Network, and Gordon Murray, executive director of the Wood

Pellet Association of Canada echo Bell’s excitement for the new product development.

“Torrefaction is one of the most promising new technology applications for use in bioenergy,” says Weedon. “Indications are that it will substantially improve the economics of wood pellet applications and accelerate replacement of fossil fuel-based coal with a more sustainable fuel source.”

“With the BC Bioenergy Network’s help, we may be able to implement torrefaction on a commercial scale,” says Murray.

He says a successful pilot plant would lead to widespread use of torrefaction technology in the Canadian pellet industry, which would give producers a significant advantage in an increasingly competitive global market.

The feasibility study is expected to be complete later this fall. The BC Bioenergy Network and the Wood Pellet Association of Canada will review and analyze the results in conjunction with the Ministry of Forests and Range and the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. Funding possibilities for a pilot plant will be based on if the study determines that torrefaction

technology is commercially feasible.

Announcement of the new pilot program has come in the wake of the recent ground breaking of a new wood pellet plant in Burns Lake. Pinnacle Pellet Inc. already runs five wood pellet plants in B.C. The estimated 400,000 tonnes per year of wood pellets to be produced at the Burns Lake facility will be exported to European and Asian markets.

The $30-million plant is scheduled to be complete by the end of the year and when operational will employ about twenty people. Pinnacle Pellet Inc. is the largest single producer of wood pellets in North America. The combined production capacity, not including the projected output of the Burns Lake plant, is over 750,000 tonnes annually, most of which is sold to overseas markets.

The B.C. Bioenergy Network is an industry-led initiative set up by the Provincial government in 2008.

Green manures can be allowed to grow until just before they go to seed or they can be mowed a few times. The tops can be added to the compost pile or they can be left on the ground to decompose in place. The word “green” manure comes from the practice of turning in the crop while it is still growing. Many folks use the tiller to turn under a green manure crop. For small areas, a hoe can be used to chop the tops and incorporate them into the soil.

At this time of year (fall), you can still plant a crop of “fall rye” which will germinate and grow a bit this fall before the frost comes and then grow more in the early spring so there is a lot of organic matter to turn under before planting next year’s garden. It is best to turn under any green manure crop a few weeks before you plan to plant your garden crops.

To plant the green manure crop, just prepare the soil as for any other crop, broadcast the seeds quite thickly and rake them into the soil. You can plant between two and four pounds of buckwheat, oats or rye per thousand square feet. Alfalfa and clover are usually broadcast at around ½ to 1 lb per thousand square feet. There is no problem if you sow any green manure crop thicker and it has the benefit of choking out weeds if they have been a problem on that patch. You can spread a light layer of straw over them to help hold in the moisture and speed up germination if the soil seems dry.

If you plant one of the legume green manures, it is usually better to follow it with a crop that requires a lot of nitrogen. Lettuce, greens, cabbage or other leafy vegetables would be fine.

If your leafy greens are bitter or if the fruiting plants such as tomatoes have

great amounts of leaves and no fruit, you more than likely have too much nitrogen in that area already.

All this extra humus and organic matter turned into the soil gives better water retention, better drainage, nutrients for both the plants and soil organisms and is a great attraction for a gardeners favourite soil builder – worms! Try some green manures and your garden will reward you with better and healthier vegetables.

Do you feel that bio-energy is the way of the future for B.C.’s forest industry?

We want to hear your opinion. Send comments to: jnusse@therockymountaingoat.com.

Gardening with Pete Peter Amyoony Special to The Goat

If at any time of the year you have a bare patch of ground in your garden and don’t intend to sow another crop there, you might try planting a “green manure” crop to help improve the soil.

This is a crop where you give back to the soil rather than taking from it.

Any number of plants can be considered green manure crops – even weeds such as pigweed, or chickweed or others as long as they do not go to seed. The most common ones are alfalfa, buckwheat, peas and winter rye.

Because alfalfa, buckwheat and peas are members of the “Legume” family, they have the added benefit of taking nitrogen from the air and adding it to the garden soil as they decompose.

Any green manure crop helps not only by adding nutrients and organic matter to the soil but also protects the soil from water and wind erosion. Bare soil is asking for trouble!

Pete Amyoony is a gardener in the Robson Valley of central B.C. high in the Rocky Mountains near Mount Robson. He has lived, worked and gardened in the Dunster area for over thirty years.

www.therockymountaingoat.com

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Call Joe at 250-566-1444 or jnusse@therockymountaingoat.com

The Tourism Directory

Open at 4:30 pm daily

A9

$40 for 4 weeks, or $20 for one week

Teepee Meadows Cottage

Spectacular mountain and marshland scenery

1002 5th Avenue Valemount, B.C.

Phone:250-566-9875

Eatery and Gift Shop

1152 - 5th Ave, Valemount B.C. 250-566-0154

Located 3 km west of Valemount

Visit us at www.caribougrill.com

Hosts: Claude, Alke & Noland Germain 545 Jack Adams Road, Box 786 Valemount, BC V0E 2Z0

The Business Directory New Construction, Renovations Additions, Framing, Finishing Cabinetry & Wood Doors

Certified Septic Installer Bobcat Skid Steer With Various Attachments

G & A Moore Ventures Gerald Moore Contractor

McBride, BC

Windshield Repair/Replacement Specialists

PET SUPPLIES-HOME ELECTRONICS SHAW DIRECT TV-SIRIUS RADIOS FLAT GLASS-MIRROR-SCREENS CUSTOM VINYL SIGNS-BANNERS-VEHICLE GRAPHICS-MAGNETIC SIGNS WOOD & PELLET STOVES & SUPPLIES WOOD PELLETS @ Country Wide Sales & Services Ltd Conveniently located downtown @ 1160-5th Ave

www.mooreventures.ca Tel: 250.569.2269

CRACKMASTER

Cell: 250.569.7147

Open 9 am -5:30 pm Monday thru Friday

250.566.4380

For Drywall Services CALL TODD @

WAHOO ENTERPRISES

250-569-0320

Briefs:

STR8 UP Renovations New Construction, renos, form building. shops, decks.

Journeyman carpenter, 17 years experience.

Call Jeff Wagner, 250-569-7906

Advertising works!

Place your ad today! call Joe, 566-1444

SQUAMISH EARNS BEAR SMART STATUS The District of Squamish is the second community in British Columbia to be designated a Bear Smart Community. The Bear Smart Community program is a voluntary, preventative conservation program designed by the Ministry of Environment in partnership with the British Columbia Conservation Foundation and the Union of British Columbia Municipalities. The City of Kamloops was named Bear Smart last December.

The goal of achieving Bear Smart Community status is to address the root causes of bear-human conflicts, reducing the risks to human safety and private property, as well as the number of bears that have to be destroyed each year. There are a number of criteria that communities must achieve to be recognized as Bear Smart, including: · Prepare a bear hazard assessment of the community and area.

· Prepare a bear-human conflict management plan designed to address bear hazards and land-use conflicts identified in the previous step. · Revise planning and decisionmaking documents to be consistent with the bear-human conflict management plan. · Implement a continuing education program, directed at all sectors of the community. · Develop and maintain a bearproof municipal solid waste management system. · Implement Bear Smart bylaws prohibiting providing food to bears, whether as a result of intent, neglect, or irresponsible management of attractants.

The Conservation Officer Service (COS) is the enforcement program of the Ministry of Environment. It delivers compliance and enforcement services in support of more than 30 provincial and federal statutes.

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

www.therockymountaingoat.com

Plain Talk Horoscopes

Twenty for a Toonie: The Classified Ads Classified ads policy If it is for free, it is free.

Up to 20 words for $2, 30 words for $3, 40 words for $4 etc. If the asking price is over $499, then it is $5 for 20 words, $6 for 30 words etc. Non-business announcements are welcome at the same rates.

The Rocky Mountain Goat reserves the right to refuse to print any classified submission that is not an advertisement of a private sale, or rental arrangement.

For Rent Older 2 bedroom house on 6th Ave. $450/month plus utilities. 250-566-4790.

For Sale

For Sale

500 gal. single-wall fuel tank. Asking $200. Call 250566-5069, ask for Jared

Glass carboys, $20 each (retail $40) and multi-purpose plastic tubs 30L, $15 Call 250-566-4606

Roommate Wanted $295 plus shared utilities.

1 bedroom in 2 bedroom apartment in Valemount.

250-566-4044

Mobile Home with full addition, and large garage on a lot, in Valemount recently renovated. comes w/ fridge stove washer dryer.

Currently rented. Asking Place your ad here www. .net $110.000.00 O.B.O Sudoku, Kakuro & Futoshiki Puzzles Call 778 328 7285 leave a __________ message.

Sudoku-Puzzles for only $2

Braun Juicer.-Multi-press MP-50. Fruits and veggies, gently used. $45. Pressure canner “Wearever” $70. Lv msg: 250-566-1588.

Two used satellite dishes. As is, taken off of house. Open to offers, 250-566-1444.

Sudoku 9x9 - Hard (135542846)

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How to submit an ad

To submit your classified ad, e-mail or call the goat, or place your ad in an envelope with payment and drop it in our mailbox, 1070 5th Ave

By Craig Elder, M.A. Economics

2

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www.sudoku-puzzles.net

Solution:

6 1

Minolta 2050 copier with two bottles of toner. Asking $300 OBO. Black and White copying only. Upto 11x17 size, also double sided. Older machine but still reproduces well. Handy for someone who needs to make copies of maps, booklets, handouts, etc. Call Rashmi at Infinity 250-5664225. Available for testing / viewing at Infinity Office & health, Valemount.

Mazda B4000 4/4 1994.

C/W Canopy, 2 sets of tires on rims, well maintained, kept all receipts, 293K. Reason for sale; family got bigger. Asking $2500. Call JF at 250-566-8411.

www.sudoku-puzzles.net

NOTICE OF OPEN HOUSES Economic Opportunities in the Robson and Canoe Valleys

Valemount

October 5, 2010 Noon – 4:00 p.m.

Best Western Inn

McBride

October 4, 2010 Noon – 4:00 p.m.

Robson Valley Community Centre

Learn about the results of an economic resiliency study conducted specifically for the Robson and Canoe Valleys.

Hear about where economic opportunities exist for the region, and share your thoughts.

Learn more about the Venture Capital Program that provides financing of up-to 5 million dollars to small businesses in British Columbia.

Terry McEachen, General Manager of Community and Development Services Prince George, BC fax: 250-562-8676 155 George Street, Prince George, BC V2L 1P8 Telephone: (250) 960-4400. Toll Free 1-800-667-1959 Fax: (250) 563-7520. Web www.rdffg.bc.ca

Aries: You realize that with each action you take, another opportunity is missed. You choose to sit idly so as to not miss out on anything.

Taurus: If you knew what you wanted you would be able to get it today.

Gemini: Be careful gazing into the heavens this week, the sun is bright and can cause eye damage.

Cancer: You blissfully spend money on yourself today having put the thoughts of starving children out of your head.

Leo: Today is a day to embark on a dream, or new project. You will give up on in by the end of the week but today you will feel great.

Virgo: Your ability to discern what is real is clouded this week, you will need all the magical unicorn horns you can find to make it through.

Libra: Life has a purpose and a meaning, if you play this horoscope backwards it will be revealed to you.

Scorpio: Your long torment over the summer has come to an end as the new TV season starts.

Sagittarius: When you think about it Cheetos are kind of disgusting, but you can’t stop wanting them.

Capricorn: Go fly a kite.

Aquarius: You will have to ask many people for help this week. Because everyone keeps saying no.

Pieces: Your astute observation skills will not be properly appreciated by others when you point out a friend’s fly is down.

Building Materials Salvaged metal siding for sale. Perfect for any outbuilding or shop. Approximately 550-600 square foot coverage. Will consider any offer! Call Joe 250-566-1444 Flooring, Wide Plank Fir, 8”, T&G, new, kiln dried, select grade, $2.95/sqft. Please call 250-573-1817 evenings.

Notice of power iNterruptioN —McBride to doMe creek

Yard Sale Yard Sale. Sat. Oct. 2nd 10am-4pm. 205 Dogwood Street. Old Clothes, Kitchen items, 3 bikes, kids stuff, hockey stuff for kids, lawn mower.

Nanny Needed

Time: Intermittent Outages When: Thursday September 30th – Sunday October 3rd (one day only)

Nanny Required. Sept – Dec part time. Requires 2 days in Crescent Spur, 2 days in Dunster Jan–Apr – full time live in at Crescent Spur. Salary based on experience. Pls email resumes or inquires to Jessica@crescentspur.com.

You can reach me at 250553-2300 or 250-968-4486.

Small short outages will be needed to test the new diesel station in McBride.

Please check the Village of McBride website at www.mcbride.ca for the exact day of these outages as only one day is required in the range above.

This will affect all of McBride and west to Dome Creek. Please protect all sensitive equipment. We recognize the inconvenience this may cause as we work on testing equipment that will improve overall service to McBride.

Prepare for outages and stay informed by visiting bchydro.com/outages.

Please call 1 888 POWERON (1 888 769 3766) if you experience any electrical difficulties or for more information.

Trusses for sale. Approximately 42 foot span. 14 units. Single slant, could be modified with a chalk line and skill saw. Now considering offers! Call Joe 250566-1444 and skill saw. Now considering offers! Call Joe 250-566-1444

Ads that work!

2516

A10

For only $2 bchydro.com

jwnusse@ therockymountaingoat.com

www.therockymountaingoat.com

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Community Events September Sept. 29 Artisans meeting The Trading Post, Valemount 7 p.m.

Sept. 30 Ozalenka Alpine Club Annual General Meeting 7:30 in the Seventh Day Adventist Church on Lamming Pit Rd, 4 miles west of McBride.

Anyone interested in McBride hiking trails and cabins, please plan to attend.

Ongoing diversions

October

Oct. 2 Winter Coat Swap 9 - 12 p.m.

Location: Valemount Community Church, 5th Ave. Drop off clean winter items to Medical Centre or 1133, 6 Avenue (on deck). Bonnie 250-566-4213 Economic Opportunities in the Robson and Canoe Vallies with Regional District of Fraser-Fort George Oct. 4th McBride Community Hall 12-4 Oct. 5th Best Western Valemount 12-4 Everyone welcome

Every Wednesday Valemount Seniors’ Music Night, 7p.m.

Location: Valemount Golden Years Lodge

Oct. 4-8 58th Western International Forest Disease Work Conference Best Western Hotel, Valemount

Every Thursday Cribbage tournament, everyone welcome Location: Valemount Golden Years Lodge lower level 1-4 p.m.

Oct. 14 Ducks Unlimited Open House Valemount Details TBA

Every Friday In Valemount: Musical jam at The Gathering Tree cafe, 7 p.m.

Hamburgers and drinks at the Legion, 5:30 p.m.

Valemount Chamber of Commerce AGM 7 p.m., Best Western Hotel

Every second Saturday Valemount Circle Dance, 7pm - 9pm Contact Micah: 250-566-1782

A11

Oct. 16 Jason Blaine Valemount Commmunity Theatre 7 p.m.

Got a community event or announcement?

Let us know! lkeil@therockymountaingoat.com

What was the weather last week?

Sept. 20 - high 7, low 3, 0.6 mm rain Sept. 21 - high13.5, low -2, 0 mm Sept. 22 - high 15.5, low 0.5, 0 mm Sept. 23 - high 13, low 4.5, 0 mm Sept. 24 - high 15.5, low 8, 1.2 mm rain Sept. 25 - high 19, low 9.5, 7.2 mm rain Sept. 26 - high 17.5, low 10, 0.4 mm rain Source: Elder Creek weather station

Robson Valley Weather Wednesday 16 2

Thursday 20 1

Friday 21 3

Saturday 17 4

Sunday 16 4 Photo: Laura Keil

A Woman’s Voice, a free conference held last weekend in Valemount, offered over 50 women a chance to take time for themselves in workshops such as self-defense, home repairs, photography and belly dancing. Above RCMP constables Simon Bentley and James Bos demonstrate how to escape a hold from behind.

Monday 13 6 P.O.P. 60%

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www.therockymountaingoat.com

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Al Miller

The Hard Working NICE GUY

Robson Valley Real Estate View All My Listings at: www.robsonvalleyrealestate.com

1455 8th Place, Valemount, BC Near new 3 bdrm home Semi fenced level yard Lots of parking Underground sprinklers Excellent location

13770 Tete Jaune Cache, BC

Featured Listing

New executive Chalet Professionally decorated 3 level with large loft On 2 level treed acres Immaculate

361 Dominion St, McBride, BC

$230,000

$529,000

1365 Hwy 5 S, Valemount, BC

$579,000

Spittal Crk, Tete Jaune Cache, BC

Spectacular dream home Immaculate 4 bdrm Paved & fenced Large workshop & buildings Awesome patio & lawns

1155 3rd, Ave, McBride, BC

Awesome view 9.15 acres Small cottage & modular Backs to crown With clear fresh water Very private

$225,000 Executive home On 3 large lots Huge detached garage 3 bdrms, 2 baths, sunroom Lawns, gardens & fenced

2300 Westlund Rd, McBride, BC

3 bdrm home on 2 lots Excellent location Large trees & garden Wheelchair accessible Attached garage

$185,000

Cell: 250-569-0125 Toll Free: 1-877-732-5767 Email: allanmiller@remax.net

$159,000 12300 Crown Rd, Tete Jaune Cache, BC

37 acre horse farm Cross fenced with barn Large 4 bdrm home Detached truck shop Excellent view location

$375,000

Large 3 bdrm log home On 4 landcaped acres Detached shop with loft Excellent view location Fenced for privacy

$350,000

RE/MAX Centre City • 1679 15th Ave, Prince George BC V2L 3X2 • 1-250-562-3600 Each office is independently owned and operated. Data is from sources believed to be reliable but accuracy is not guaranteed.

Blame the beavers

THE RIGHT AGENT...

FOR TODAY’S MARKET

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Photo: Laura Keil

Ducks Unlimited Head, Habitat Asset Manager Ken Johnson was in Valemount last week, installing a grate to one of the culverts in R.W. Starratt Wildlife Sanctuary and Cranberry Marsh. Water levels have been low enough for the past couple years that beavers have not interfered with the culvert, but as water levels rise in the next cycle, they anticipate beavers damming the water flow. Johnson also installed a new sponsors sign.

Photo: Laura Keil

Secondary school music programs have been cut, but William Deulig and Logan Ladouceur took advantage of beautiful weather last week, jamming in front of the Valemount high school.