City Plans - Cerda Data

CITY PLANS CERDA DATA Master In CITY and TECHNOLOGY

comissioner’s plan of a grid Population: 60,489

central park is included Population: 3,4 million

5,071 deaths

3 500 deaths

new york haussman plan of air and light Population: 548,000

20 000 deaths

French Revolution

PAVING AND LIGHTING ACT Population: 128,129

First demonstration of street gas lighting 6 500 deaths

Population: 2,7 million

16 000 gard du nord deaths railway

paris

Dr. John Snow maps water supply

Great Western Railway

14 137 deaths

CITY PLANS

Population: 6,7 million

Metropolitan Board of Works

LONDON

Walls demolition street gas lighting arrives

Population: 271 800

Austrian Empire 165,000 deaths

Population: 1,7 million

Ringstraße.

Vienna Ring Road

VIENNA Mataró-Barcelona railway

Population: 183 787

Old Walls demolition Gas apllications house street gas lighting heaters & kitchens arrives plan cerdá

Population: 183 787

Population: 400 000

barcelona Spain 236,000 deaths

RENOVATIONS Second Cholera Pandemic

third Cholera Pandemic

fourth cholera p

HYGIENISM 2nd industrial Revolution

1st industrial Revolution

HISTORY 1750

1800

1810

1820

1830

1840

1850

1860

1870

1880

golden age of illustration

1890

1900

1776

1807

1870

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYC1776_crop.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NYC-GRID-1811.png

https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/9ea0c39c-cad4-4cd3-e040e00a18066f50

new york

1300

1853

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BECHSTEIN(1844)_ p352_Plan_von_Paris.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillot_-_Le_dit_ des_rues_de_Paris_(1300),_pr%C3%A9face,_notes_et_glossaire_de_Mareuse,_1875,_plan.jpg

paris

Map of urban achievements in Paris during the Second Empire. On an original map made by Mark Jaroski for Wikitravel.

1852 - 1870 SECOND EMPIRE 1871 - 1927 THRID REPUBLIC

paris

1850

Tracing of Plan of the avenue La Opera

1844

1860

http://www.le6eme.com.br/cidades/2016/4/14/viena-das-grandes-avenidas-do-ringstrasse-s-ciclovias-dosdias-de-hoje

http://www.grids-blog.com/wordpress/otto-wagner-designing-the-city/

vienna

1849 - 1854 [+]

1911

Open space created from the carving of the urban fabric. the landscape gets architecturalized and provides geometric definition to the open space. - http://www.grids-blog.com/wordpress/otto-wagner-designing-the-city/

http://www.le6eme.com.br/cidades/2016/4/14/viena-das-grandes-avenidas-do-ringstrasse-s-ciclovias-dosdias-de-hoje

vienna

Otto Wagner, Die Groszstadst, Plan (1911) - http://www.grids-blog.com/wordpress/otto-wagner-designing-the-city/

1700

1899

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Railway_map_central_london_1899.gif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolas_de_fer_1700_london.jpg

London

The evolution of London: the city’s near-2,000 year history

https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/may/15/the-evolution-of-london-the-citys-near2000-year-history-mapped#img-1

1855

1889

Dr. John Snow Mapping the 1854 London Cholera Outbreak https://www1.udel.edu/johnmack/frec682/cholera/

English: Poverty map of Old Nichol slum, East End of London by charles booth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poverty_map_old_nichol_1889.jpg#file

Yellow - Red - Pink - Blue - Black -

London

Upper-middle and Upper classes, Wealthy Lower middle class, - Well-to-do middle class Fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings Intermittent or casual earnings" Lowest class, occasional labourers, street sellers, loafers, criminals and semi-criminals

CENTRAL PARK NYC - 1857

342

ha

boulogne forest

846

Vincennes forest

995

paris - 1852

paris - 1852

ha

ha

besos park

267

hyde park

250

bcn - 1849

london - 1637

parks -

PUBLIC SPACES A TENDENCY IN DIFFERENT CITIES IN THE 18TH c

ha

ha

philadelphia

https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/9ea0c39c-cad4-4cd3-e040e00a18066f50

http://www.atlasarchivo.com.ar/?page=archivo&id=11450

buenos aires

DEMOGRAPHY

MORTALITY

2500000

2000000

3.00

2.50

1’924,000

2.00 1500000 1.50

1’053,897 1000000

1.00

500000

0.50

149,905 0

London

Paris

Filadelfia

Madrid (lo cercado)

Madrid (built)

Barcelona

La Habana

London (La Cité)

Barceloneta

0.00

Barcelona

inhabitants

120

Paris

Charleston

Philadelphia

Baltimore

Boston

Lovell

Belgica

London

deaths / 100 inhabitants

109.14

100

80

“... que a pesar de tan bello clima la mortalidad de barcelona comparada con la de otros paises ofrezca, triste resultado ” - CERDA

60

40

32.6

20

0

13.5 London

Madrid (lo cercado)

Paris

Filadelfia

La Habana

Madrid (built)

London (La Cité)

Barceloneta

Barcelona

SQM / inhabitants

ceRDa -

MEMORIA Y ATLAS DEL ANTEPROYECTO DEL ENSANCHE DE BARCELONA

barcelona - population 1850 1600 - [+] 1200 - 1600 800 - 1200 400 - 800 0 - 400

168,185 population

ceRDa -

MEMORIA Y ATLAS DEL ANTEPROYECTO DEL ENSANCHE DE BARCELONA

barcelona - dwellings 1850 400 - [+] 300 - 400 200 - 300 100 - 200 0 - 100

45,998 dwellings

ceRDa -

MEMORIA Y ATLAS DEL ANTEPROYECTO DEL ENSANCHE DE BARCELONA

barcelona - density 1850 9.0 - [+] 7.5 - 9.0 6.0 - 7.5 4.5 - 6.0 3.0 - 4.5 1.5 - 3.0 0.0 - 1.5

3,98

AVG hab/dwe

ceRDa -

MEMORIA Y ATLAS DEL ANTEPROYECTO DEL ENSANCHE DE BARCELONA

XIII-XIV c

1859 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NYC-GRID-1811.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planta_muralla_medieval_de_ Barcelona.jpg

barcelona

new york - comissioners plan 1811

barcelona - cerda 1859

60m

113m

240m 113m

block sizes of known cities with grids to same scale

7.5m 30m

20m

-

12m

50 m

20m

-

18m

20m

3 floors 113m

blocks

new york

barcelona

515,547

population 1850 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1850_Mitchell_Map_of_New_York_City_-_Geogra-

grids

183,787

population 1857 http://urbanistica91.com/doctrina/el-ensanche-de-barcelona-de-cerda/

Thank you!!!