CITY PLANS CERDA DATA Master In CITY and TECHNOLOGY
comissioner’s plan of a grid Population: 60,489
central park is included Population: 3,4 million
5,071 deaths
3 500 deaths
new york haussman plan of air and light Population: 548,000
20 000 deaths
French Revolution
PAVING AND LIGHTING ACT Population: 128,129
First demonstration of street gas lighting 6 500 deaths
Population: 2,7 million
16 000 gard du nord deaths railway
paris
Dr. John Snow maps water supply
Great Western Railway
14 137 deaths
CITY PLANS
Population: 6,7 million
Metropolitan Board of Works
LONDON
Walls demolition street gas lighting arrives
Population: 271 800
Austrian Empire 165,000 deaths
Population: 1,7 million
Ringstraße. Vienna Ring Road
VIENNA Mataró-Barcelona railway
Population: 183 787
Old Walls demolition Gas apllications house street gas lighting heaters & kitchens arrives plan cerdá
Population: 183 787
Population: 400 000
barcelona Spain 236,000 deaths
RENOVATIONS Second Cholera Pandemic
third Cholera Pandemic
fourth cholera p
HYGIENISM 2nd industrial Revolution
1st industrial Revolution
HISTORY 1750
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
golden age of illustration
1890
1900
1776
1807
1870
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYC1776_crop.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NYC-GRID-1811.png
https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/9ea0c39c-cad4-4cd3-e040e00a18066f50
new york
1300
1853
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BECHSTEIN(1844)_ p352_Plan_von_Paris.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillot_-_Le_dit_ des_rues_de_Paris_(1300),_pr%C3%A9face,_notes_et_glossaire_de_Mareuse,_1875,_plan.jpg
paris
Map of urban achievements in Paris during the Second Empire. On an original map made by Mark Jaroski for Wikitravel.
1852 - 1870 SECOND EMPIRE 1871 - 1927 THRID REPUBLIC
paris
1850
Tracing of Plan of the avenue La Opera
1844
1860
http://www.le6eme.com.br/cidades/2016/4/14/viena-das-grandes-avenidas-do-ringstrasse-s-ciclovias-dosdias-de-hoje
http://www.grids-blog.com/wordpress/otto-wagner-designing-the-city/
vienna
1849 - 1854 [+]
1911
Open space created from the carving of the urban fabric. the landscape gets architecturalized and provides geometric definition to the open space. - http://www.grids-blog.com/wordpress/otto-wagner-designing-the-city/
http://www.le6eme.com.br/cidades/2016/4/14/viena-das-grandes-avenidas-do-ringstrasse-s-ciclovias-dosdias-de-hoje
vienna
Otto Wagner, Die Groszstadst, Plan (1911) - http://www.grids-blog.com/wordpress/otto-wagner-designing-the-city/
1700
1899
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Railway_map_central_london_1899.gif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolas_de_fer_1700_london.jpg
London
The evolution of London: the city’s near-2,000 year history
https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/may/15/the-evolution-of-london-the-citys-near2000-year-history-mapped#img-1
1855
1889
Dr. John Snow Mapping the 1854 London Cholera Outbreak https://www1.udel.edu/johnmack/frec682/cholera/
English: Poverty map of Old Nichol slum, East End of London by charles booth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poverty_map_old_nichol_1889.jpg#file
Yellow - Red - Pink - Blue - Black -
London
Upper-middle and Upper classes, Wealthy Lower middle class, - Well-to-do middle class Fairly comfortable, good ordinary earnings Intermittent or casual earnings" Lowest class, occasional labourers, street sellers, loafers, criminals and semi-criminals
CENTRAL PARK NYC - 1857
342
ha
boulogne forest
846
Vincennes forest
995
paris - 1852
paris - 1852
ha
ha
besos park
267
hyde park
250
bcn - 1849
london - 1637
parks -
PUBLIC SPACES A TENDENCY IN DIFFERENT CITIES IN THE 18TH c
ha
ha
philadelphia
https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/9ea0c39c-cad4-4cd3-e040e00a18066f50
http://www.atlasarchivo.com.ar/?page=archivo&id=11450
buenos aires
DEMOGRAPHY
MORTALITY
2500000
2000000
3.00
2.50
1’924,000
2.00 1500000 1.50
1’053,897 1000000
1.00
500000
0.50
149,905 0
London
Paris
Filadelfia
Madrid (lo cercado)
Madrid (built)
Barcelona
La Habana
London (La Cité)
Barceloneta
0.00
Barcelona
inhabitants
120
Paris
Charleston
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Boston
Lovell
Belgica
London
deaths / 100 inhabitants
109.14
100
80
“... que a pesar de tan bello clima la mortalidad de barcelona comparada con la de otros paises ofrezca, triste resultado ” - CERDA
60
40
32.6
20
0
13.5 London
Madrid (lo cercado)
Paris
Filadelfia
La Habana
Madrid (built)
London (La Cité)
Barceloneta
Barcelona
SQM / inhabitants
ceRDa -
MEMORIA Y ATLAS DEL ANTEPROYECTO DEL ENSANCHE DE BARCELONA
barcelona - population 1850 1600 - [+] 1200 - 1600 800 - 1200 400 - 800 0 - 400
168,185 population
ceRDa -
MEMORIA Y ATLAS DEL ANTEPROYECTO DEL ENSANCHE DE BARCELONA
barcelona - dwellings 1850 400 - [+] 300 - 400 200 - 300 100 - 200 0 - 100
45,998 dwellings
ceRDa -
MEMORIA Y ATLAS DEL ANTEPROYECTO DEL ENSANCHE DE BARCELONA
barcelona - density 1850 9.0 - [+] 7.5 - 9.0 6.0 - 7.5 4.5 - 6.0 3.0 - 4.5 1.5 - 3.0 0.0 - 1.5
3,98
AVG hab/dwe
ceRDa -
MEMORIA Y ATLAS DEL ANTEPROYECTO DEL ENSANCHE DE BARCELONA
XIII-XIV c
1859 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NYC-GRID-1811.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planta_muralla_medieval_de_ Barcelona.jpg
barcelona
new york - comissioners plan 1811
barcelona - cerda 1859
60m
113m
240m 113m
block sizes of known cities with grids to same scale
7.5m 30m
20m
-
12m
50 m
20m
-
18m
20m
3 floors 113m
blocks
new york
barcelona
515,547
population 1850 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1850_Mitchell_Map_of_New_York_City_-_Geogra-
grids
183,787
population 1857 http://urbanistica91.com/doctrina/el-ensanche-de-barcelona-de-cerda/
Thank you!!!