PVC Insulated Cables

Page 1

PVC INSULATED CABLES


CONTENT INTRODUCTION_________________________________________________2 PVC INSULATED CABLES 450/750 V, BS 6004 OR MS 136_____________________________________3 PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLE 300/500 V, BS 6346 OR MS 274_____________________________________4 PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLE 600/1000 V, BS 6346 OR MS 274____________________________________7 PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED AUXILIARY CABLE 600/100 V, BS 6346 OR MS 274____________________________________10 PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED WITH REDUCED NEUTRAL CABLE 600/1000 V, BS 6346 OR MS 274___________________________________12 PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED WITH REDUCED NEUTRAL CABLE 600/1000 V, BS 6346 OR MS 274___________________________________13 CURRENT RATING RATING FACTOR_______________________________________________14 CURRENT RATING______________________________________________16 APPENDIX: TECHNICAL DATA STRANDED ANNEALED COPPER AND ALUMINIUM CONDUCTORS FORMULA FOR ELECTRICAL CALCULATION_ ______________________21 WIRE GAUGES_________________________________________________23 COMMON CONVERSION FACTOR_________________________________24 PUBLICATIONS REFERRED TO___________________________________24

1


INTRODUCTION

Leader Cable Industry Berhad, incorporated in 1976, has grown steadily to become the country’s single largest cable manufacturer today since its 1990 merger with Universal Cable (M) Berhad under the flagship of its parents, Leader Universal Holdings Berhad (LEADER). Through its far sighted planning and unceasing product and service innovation, LCIB has successfully cultivated a manufacturing profile of an extensive range of cable and wire products. From households, XLPE cables, telecommunication cables for both domestic and export markets. LCIB has achieved a distinguished reputation as a leading supplier of power and telecommunication cable to major corporations, both local and foreign. Today, as a subsidiary of the LEADER group of companies, LCIB has one of the most advanced facilities for manufacturing PVC insulated cables in the Asia-Pacific region. The PVC insulated cables manufactured today by LCIB are internationally renowned for its world class quality standards. PVC has been in use as an insulating and outersheathing material for a long time. Since PVC has some degree of flame retardance, and resistance to oils and chemicals, it has found many suitable applications including low power and control uses. Generally, there are two types of PVC, general purpose and heat resistant PVCs with maximum conductor temperatures of 70°C and 90°C respectively. PVC insulated cables are used in power distribution, building wire, appliance wiring, flexible cord and machine tool wiring. Communication applications use polyvinyl chloride coverings on a limited basis. Insulation and jackets made from polyvinyl chloride have a number of desirable properties that make them the insulation and jacketing material of choice for many common applications. These properties include flexibility, resistance to temperature, resistance to adverse environmental situations and low cost . This catalogue serves as a guide to LCIB’s manufacturing processes and standards in the production of PVC insulated cables, both armoured and unarmoured, including one with reduced neutral conductor and a maximum phase-to-phase voltage of 1000 volt. The conductor used is mainly plain annealed copper. Other conductors, such as tinned copper and aluminium are also available and may be supplied upon request.

2


CU / PVC INSULATED CABLE Conductor Plain annealed copper Insulation PVC Compound Colour of cores Red, Yellow, Blue, Black, White and Green or Green/Yellow Conductor Area

Shape

mm²

Thickness of Insulation

Approx. overall diameter

Approx net weight

mm

mm

Kg / Km

MS 136, BS 6004 & IEC 60227, 450/750 V 1.5 1.5 2.5

s.c. r.m. s.c.

0.7 0.7 0.8

2.9 3.0 3.5

21 23 33

2.5 4 6

r.m. r.m. r.m.

0.8 0.8 0.8

3.6 4.2 4.7

35 51 72

10 16 25

r.m. r.m. c.c.

1.0 1.0 1.2

6.1 6.8 8.4

120 175 280

35 50 70

c.c. c.c. c.c.

1.2 1.4 1.4

9.6 11.2 12.9

370 500 710

95 120 150

c.c. c.c. c.c.

1.6 1.6 1.8

15.0 16.6 18.4

980 1220 1490

185 240 300

c.c. c.c. c.c.

2.0 2.2 2.4

20.6 23.4 26.1

1870 2450 3070

400 500 630

c.c. c.c. c.c.

2.6 2.8 2.8

29.3 32.7 36.4

3920 4940 6280

Note : s.c. - solid circular, r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded

3


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLE Conductors Plain annealed copper or aluminium Insulation General purpose PVC compound Colour of cores Single core - red and black 2 cores - red and black 3 cores - red, yellow and blue 4 cores - red, yellow, blue and black Formation (i) Single core (ii) 2, 3, or 4 cores - stranded together and the interstices may be filled with the sheathing compound or textile. A nonhygroscopic binder tape may be applied over the laid-up cores. Sheath Black general purpose PVC compound PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLE (1-CORE) Conductor Nominal sectio nal area

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

mm2

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

4.7 5.3 6.3 6.8 8.2 9.4 11.3 12.6

37 51 76 99 150 220 340 440

14.9 16.9 19.2 20.8 23 25.5 28.8 31.8 35.4 39.1 43.3 47.8 53.1

610 830 1130 1380 1690 2100 2740 3410 4310 5380 6820 8590 10760

BS 6004, 300/500V 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 16 25 35

0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2

r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m. c.c. c.c.

0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/1000V 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 630 800 1000

c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. r.m.

Note : r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded

4

1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLE (2-CORE) Conductor Nominal sectional area

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

mm2

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

8.5 8.9 9.7 10.1 11.2 12.3

100 110 140 150 200 260

16.2 18.3 21.0 19.9 22.7 25.5 29.2 31.8 35.0 39.1 43.9 48.6 53.9

450 620 880 920 1220 1670 2270 2800 3410 4270 5560 6930 8770

BS 6004, 300/500V s.c. r.m. s.c. r.m. r.m. r.m.

1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 6

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000V r.m. r.m. c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

10 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLE (3-CORE) Conductor Nominal sectional area mm2

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

8.9 9.4 10.2 10.7 11.9 13.5

120 130 170 180 240 320

17.2 19.4 22.3 22.8 26.1 29.5 34.1 37.1 40.9 45.7 51.4 57 63.6

530 750 1090 1360 1810 2480 3390 4180 5110 6410 8360 10420 13210

BS 6004, 300/500V 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 6

s.c. r.m. s.c. r.m. r.m. r.m.

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000V 10 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400

r.m. r.m. c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1

Note : s.c. - solid circular, r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded, s.m. - shaped stranded

5


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLE (4-CORE) Conductor Nominal sectional area

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

mm2

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

9.7 10.2 11.1 11.7 13.4 14.7

150 160 210 220 310 410

18.7 21.3 24.5 25.6 29.6 33.5 38.7 42.1 46.6 51.9 58.6 65.3 72.6

700 960 1400 1820 2450 3350 4580 5630 6920 8640 11290 14110 17860

BS 6004, 300/500V 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 4 6

s.c. r.m. s.c. r.m. r.m. r.m.

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000V 10 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400

r.m. r.m. c.c s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3

Note : s.c. - solid circular, r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded, s.m. - shaped stranded

6


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLE Conductor Plain annealed copper or aluminium Insulation General purpose PVC compound Colour of cores Single core - red and black 2 cores - red and black 3 cores - red, yellow and blue 4 cores - red, yellow, blue and black Formation (i) Single core (ii) 2,3, or 4 cores - stranded together and the interstices may be filled with the sheathing compound or textile. A nonhygroscopic binder tape may be applied over the laid-up cores. Bedding Black general purpose PVC compound Armour Single core - Aluminium wire 2,3, or 4 cores - Galvanised steel wire Sheath Black general purpose PVC compound PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED CABLE (1-CORE) Conductor Nominal sectional area

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

mm2

No./mm

mm

Thickness of bedding

Diameter of armour wire

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000V 50 70 95 120

c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c.

1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6

0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0

1.25 1.25 1.25 1.6

1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7

19.4 21.4 23.7 26.6

840 1090 1410 1790

150 185 240 300

c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c.

1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9

28.6 31.1 34.4 37.2

2120 2580 3270 3970

400 500 630 800 1000

c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c. r.m.

2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5

2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5

42.2 45.7 49.9 55.9 61.1

5110 5230 7760 9890 12180

Note : r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded

7


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLE (2-CORE) Conductor Nominal sectional area mm2

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of bedding

Diameter of armour wire

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000V 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5

s.c. r.m. s.c. r.m.

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4

11.9 12.5 13.3 13.7

290 310 360 380

4 6 10 16

r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m.

0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.9 1.9 1.25 1.25

1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6

15.2 16.5 20.1 22.2

460 550 870 1090

25 35 50 70

c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9

26.2 25.3 28.3 30.9

1610 1690 2100 2640

95 120 150 185

s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

36.0 38.6 41.8 47.1

3680 4310 5060 6570

240 300 400

s.m. s.m. s.m.

2.2 2.4 2.6

1.4 1.6 1.6

2.5 2.5 2.5

2.5 2.7 2.9

51.9 57.0 62.3

8110 9790 11940

PVC IINSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLE (3-CORE) Conductor Nominal sectional area mm2

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of bedding

Diameter of armour wire

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000V 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5

s.c. r.m. s.c. r.m.

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

12.3 12.9 13.8 14.3

320 340 390 410

4 6 10 16

r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m.

0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.9 1.25 1.25 1.25

1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6

15.9 18.0 21.1 23.3

530 750 1020 1300

25 35 50 70

c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2

1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0

1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0

27.5 28.2 31.7 36.3

1930 2230 2820 3900

95 120 150 185

s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4

2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5

2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5

40.7 43.7 49.1 53.7

4990 5910 7530 9060

240 300 400

s.m. s.m. s.m.

2.2 2.4 2.6

1.6 1.6 1.6

2.5 2.5 2.5

2.6 2.8 3.0

59.8 65.4 71.8

11410 13780 16860

Note : s.c. - solid circular, r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded, s.m. - shaped stranded

8


PVC INSULATED , PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLE (4-CORE) Conductor Nominal sectional area mm2

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of bedding

Diameter of armour wire

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000V 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5

s.c. r.m. s.c. r.m.

0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

13.0 13.7 14.6 15.2

360 380 450 470

4 6 10 16

r.m. r.m. r.m. r.m.

0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0

0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0

1.25 1.25 1.25 1.6

1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7

17.9 19.2 22.6 26.5

730 870 1200 1770

25 35 50 70

c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2

1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0

1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1

29.9 31.2 36.4 40.3

2340 2810 3880 4960

95 120 150 185

s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0

1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6

2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5

2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6

45.3 50.3 54.6 60.3

6400 8110 9630 11700

240 300 400

s.m. s.m. s.m.

2.2 2.4 2.6

1.6 1.6 1.8

2.5 2.5 3.15

2.8 3.0 3.3

67.0 73.5 82.7

14750 17860 23110

Note : s.c. - solid circular, r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded, s.m. - shaped stranded

9


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED CABLE Conductor Plain annealed copper Insulation General purpose PVC compound Colour of cores White with black numbering Formation Stranded together and the interstices may be filled with the sheathing compound. A non-hygroscopic binder tape may be applied over the laid-up cores Bedding Black general purpose PVC compound Armour Galvanised steel wire Sheath Black general purpose PVC compound PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED AUXILIARY CABLE (1.5 mm2) Number of core

Nominal sectional area

Construction, Number/ Wire diameter

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of bedding

Diameter of armour wire

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

mm2

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000 V

10

5 7 10 12

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

7/0.53 7/0.53 7/0.53 7/0.53

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.9 0.9 1.25 1.25

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5

14.5 15.4 19.2 19.6

430 500 780 830

19 27 37 48

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

7/0.53 7/0.53 7/0.53 7/0.53

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.25 1.6 1.6 1.6

1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9

22.3 26.9 29.5 33.1

1090 1600 1940 2360


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED AUXILIARY CABLE (2.5mm2) Number of core

Nominal sectional area

Construction, Number/ Wire diameter

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of bedding

Diameter of armour wire

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

mm2

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000 V 5 7 10 12

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

7/0.67 7/0.67 7/0.67 7/0.67

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.9 1.25 1.25 1.25

1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6

16.4 18.1 21.8 22.4

550 750 1000 1080

19 27 37 48

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

7/0.67 7/0.67 7/0.67 7/0.67

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

1 1 1 1.2

1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0

1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1

26.7 30.9 34.1 39.8

1640 2110 2600 3520

PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED AUXILIARY CABLE (4 mm2) Number of core

Nominal sectional area

Construction, Number/ Wire diameter

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of bedding

Diameter of armour wire

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

mm2

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000 V 5 7 10 12

4 4 4 4

7/0.85 7/0.85 7/0.85 7/0.85

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0

1.25 1.25 1.6 1.6

1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7

19.1 20.6 26.1 26.8

820 970 1500 1630

19 27 37 48

4 4 4 4

7/0.85 7/0.85 7/0.85 7/0.85

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2

1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0

1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2

30.6 37.2 41.0 46.1

2170 3170 3910 4790

11


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED WITH REDUCED NEUTRAL CABLE (3C + E) Conductor Plain annealed copper Insulation General purpose PVC compound Colour of cores Red, yellow, blue and black (neutral) Formation Stranded together and the interstices may be filled with the sheathing compound or textile. A non-hygroscopic binder tape may be applied over the laid-up cores Sheath Black general purpose PVC compound PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED WITH REDUCED NEUTRAL CABLE Phase Conductor Nominal sectional area mm2

Neutral Conductor

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Nominal sectional area

No./mm

mm

mm2

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

Thickness of sheath

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

No./mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000 V 25 35 50 70

c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4

16 16 25 35

r.m. r.m. c.c. c.c.

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2

1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0

24.5 25.6 29.6 33.5

1,290 1,650 2,250 3,060

95 120 150 185

s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0

50 70 70 95

c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c.

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6

2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5

38.5 41.9 46.4 51.7

4,150 5,160 6,230 7,850

240 300 300 400

s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6

120 150 185 185

c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c.

1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0

2.7 2.9 2.9 3.2

58.4 64.8 64.8 72.4

10,190 12,670 12,940 16,050

Note : r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded, s.m. - shaped stranded

12


PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED ARMOURED WITH REDUCED NEUTRAL CABLE (3C + E) Conductor Plain annealed copper Insulation General purpose PVC compound Colour of cores Red, yellow, blue and black (neutral) Formation Stranded together and the interstices may be filled with the sheathing compound or textile. A non-hygroscopic binder tape may be applied over the laid-up cores. Bedding Black general purpose PVC compound Armour Galvanised steel wire Sheath Black general purpose PVC compound PVC INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED UNARMOURED WITH REDUCED NEUTRAL CABLE Phase Conductor Nominal sectional area

Shape

mm2

No./mm

Neutral Conductor

Thickness Nominal of sectional Insulation area mm

mm2

Shape

Thickness of Insulation

No./mm

mm

Thickness Diameter of Thickness of armour bedding of sheath wire mm

Approx. overall diameter

Approx. net weight

mm

mm

mm

kg/km

BS 6346 & MS 274, 600/ 1000 V 25 35 50 70

c.c. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4

16 16 25 35

r.m. r.m. c.c. c.c.

1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2

1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0

1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0

29.9 31.0 35.0 40.1

2,220 2,630 3,370 4,560

95 120 150 185

s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0

50 70 70 95

c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c.

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6

1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4

2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5

45.3 50.1 54.4 59.7

5,980 7,630 7,930 10,840

240 300 300 400

s.m. s.m. s.m. s.m.

2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6

120 150 185 185

c.c. c.c. c.c. c.c.

1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0

1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8

2.5 2.5 2.5 3.15

2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1

66.8 73.2 73.2 82.3

16,640 16,440 16,710 21,260

Note : r.m. - circular stranded, c.c. - compacted circular stranded, s.m. - shaped stranded

13


RATING FACTORS FOR GROUPS OF MORE THAN ONE CIRCUIT OF SINGLE - CORE CABLES, OR MORE THAN ONE MULTICORE CABLES Rating factor Methof of installation 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

12

14

16

18

20

0.80

0.70

0.65

0.60

0.57

0.54

0.52

0.50

0.48

0.45

0.43

0.41

0.39

0.38

Touching

0.85

0.79

0.75

0.73

0.72

0.72

0.71

0.70

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spaced*

0.94

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

-

Touching

0.86

0.81

0.77

0.75

0.74

0.73

0.73

0.72

0.71

0.70

-

-

-

-

Spaced*

0.91

0.89

0.88

0.87

0.87

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Horizontal

0.90

0.85

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Vertical

0.85

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.86

0.82

0.80

0.79

0.78

0.78

0.78

0.77

-

-

-

-

-

-

Enclosed, or bunched and clipped direct to a non-metallic surface Single layer clipped to a non-metallic surface Single layer multicore on a perforated metal cable tray, vertical or horizontal Single layer singlecore on a perforated metal cable tray, touching

Number of circuits or multicore cables

Single layer multicore touching on ladder support

* NOTE : Spaced by a clearance between adjacent surfaces of at least one cable diameter. Where the horizontal clearances between adjacent cables exceeds twice cable diameter no correction factor needs to be applied.

14


RATING FACTORS FOR CABLES INSTALLED IN ENCLOSED TRENCHES Rating Factor Trench size 450mm wide x 300 mm deep Conductor cross sectional area

Trench size 450mm wide x 600mm deep

6 single core cables, 4 two-core cables or 3 three-or four-core cables

6 single core cables, 4 two-core cables or 3 three-or four-core cables

Trench size 600mm wide x 760mm deep

8 single core cables, 4 three- or four-core cable

12 single core cables, 8 two- or 6 threecore or four-core cables

12 single core cables, 8 two- or 6 threecore or four-core cables

18 single 24 single core core cables, cables, 16 12 twotwo-core core cables cables or or 12 9 three- or three- or four-core four-core cables cables

2 single core cables, or 1 three-or four core cables

3 single core cables, or 2 two-core cables

4 single core cables, or 2 threeor four-core cables

4 6 10 16

0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91

0.90 0.89 0.88 0.87

0.87 0.86 0.85 0.84

0.82 0.81 0.80 0.78

0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85

0.83 0.82 0.80 0.78

0.76 0.75 0.74 0.71

0.81 0.8 0.78 0.76

0.74 0.73 0.72 0.70

0.69 0.68 0.66 0.64

25 35 50 70 95

0.90 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.86

0.86 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.81

0.82 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.76

0.76 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.70

0.81 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.75

0.76 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.70

0.69 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.63

0.74 0.72 0.71 0.7 0.68

0.67 0.66 0.64 0.62 0.60

0.62 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.55

120 150 185 240 300

0.85 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81

0.80 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.74

0.75 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.69

0.69 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.62

0.73 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.68

0.68 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.62

0.61 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.54

0.66 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.59

0.58 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.52

0.53 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.46

400 500 630

0.80 0.78 0.77

0.73 0.72 0.71

0.67 0.66 0.65

0.59 0.58 0.56

0.66 0.64 0.63

0.60 0.58 0.57

0.52 0.51 0.49

0.57 0.56 0.54

0.50 0.48 0.47

0.44 0.43 0.41

mm²

*NOTE: When cables having different conductor operating temperatures are grouped together the current rating shall be based on the lowest operating temperature of any cable in the group.

Rating Factor Type of protection

Ambient temperature (oC) 25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

Protective device is intended to provide short-circuit protection only*

1.03

1.0

0.94

0.87

0.79

0.71

0.61

0.50

0.35

Protective device is a semienclosed fuse to BS 3036

1.03

1.0

0.97

0.94

0.91

0.87

0.84

0.69

0.48

* NOTE: Except where the device is a semi-enclosed fuse to BS 3036, the factor also applies where the device is intended to provide overload protection.

15


CURRENT-CARRYING CAPACITY FOR SINGLE-CORE, NON-ARMOURED WITH OR WITHOUT SHEATH TO BS 6004 AND BS 6346 Current-carrying capacity Method of installation Enclosed in Conductor conduit in thermally cross insulated wall etc. sectional area

16

Enclosed in conduit on a wall or in trunking etc.

Clipped direct

On a perforated cable tray horizontal Horizontal flat or vertical spaced

3 or 4 cables threephase a.c. flat and touching of trefoil

2 cables, singlephase a.c. or d.c. flat and touching

3 or 4 2 cables, cables singlethreephase a.c. phase or d.c. or a.c. flat 3 cables and threetouching phase a.c. of trefoil

In free air Vertical flat spaced

Trefoil

2 cables, singlephase 3 cables, a.c. or trefoil, d.c. or 3 three cables phase a.c. threephase a.c.

2 cables, singlephase a.c. or d.c.

3 or 4 cables threephase a.c.

2 cables, singlephase a.c. or d.c.

3 or 4 cables threephase a.c.

2 cables, singlephase a.c. or d.c. flat and touching

mm2

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

1.5

14.5

13.5

17.5

15.5

20

18

-

-

-

-

-

2.5 4 6 10 16

19.5 26 34 46 61

18 24 31 42 56

24 32 41 57 76

21 28 36 50 68

27 37 47 65 87

25 33 43 59 79

-

-

-

-

-

25 35 50 70 95

80 99 119 151 182

73 89 108 136 164

101 125 151 192 232

89 110 134 171 207

114 141 182 234 284

104 129 167 214 261

126 156 191 246 300

112 141 172 223 273

146 181 219 281 341

130 162 197 254 311

110 137 167 216 264

120 150 185 240 300

210 240 273 320 367

188 216 245 286 328

269 300 341 400 458

239 262 296 346 394

330 381 436 515 594

303 349 400 472 545

349 404 463 549 635

318 369 424 504 584

396 456 521 615 709

362 419 480 569 659

308 356 409 485 561

400 500 630 800 1000

-

-

546 626 720 -

467 533 611 -

694 792 904 1030 1151

634 723 826 943 1058

732 835 953 1086 1216

679 778 892 1020 1149

852 982 1138 1265 1420

795 920 1070 1188 1337

656 749 855 971 1,079


VOLTAGE DROP FOR SINGLE-CORE, NON-ARMOURED WITH OR WITHOUT SHEATH TO BS 6004 AND BS 6346 2 cables, single-phase a.c.

3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c.

Conductor cross sectional area

2 cable d.c.

Enclosed in conduit etc. in or on a wall

Clipped direct or on trays touching

In free air (spaced*)

Enclosed in conduit etc. in or on a wall

Clipped direct, on trays or in free air (in trefoil)

Clipped direct or on trays (flat and touching)

In free air (flat spaced*)

mm2

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

1.5 2.5 4

29 18 11

29 18 11

29 18 11

29 18 11

25 15 9.5

25 15 9.5

25 15 9.5

25 15 9.5

6 10 16

7.3 4.4 2.8

7.3 4.4 2.8

7.3 4.4 2.8

7.3 4.4 2.8

6.4 3.8 2.4

6.4 3.8 2.4

6.4 3.8 2.4

6.4 3.8 2.4

25 35 50

1.75 1.25 0.93

1.80 1.30 1.00

1.75 1.25 0.95

1.80 1.30 0.97

1.55 1.10 0.85

1.50 1.10 0.82

1.55 1.10 0.84

1.55 1.15 0.86

70 95 120

0.63 0.46 0.36

0.72 0.56 0.47

0.66 0.50 0.41

0.69 0.54 0.45

0.61 0.48 0.41

0.57 0.43 0.36

0.60 0.47 0.40

0.63 0.51 0.44

150 185 240

0.29 0.23 0.180

0.41 0.37 0.33

0.34 0.29 0.25

0.39 0.35 0.31

0.36 0.32 0.29

0.30 0.26 0.22

0.34 0.31 0.27

0.40 0.36 0.34

300 400 500

0.145 0.105 0.086

0.31 0.29 0.28

0.22 0.20 0.185

0.29 0.27 0.26

0.27 0.25 0.25

0.190 0.175 0.160

0.25 0.24 0.23

0.32 0.31 0.30

630 800 1000

0.068 0.053 0.042

0.27 -

0.175 0.165 0.160

0.25 0.25 0.24

0.24 -

0.150 0.145 0.140

0.22 0.22 0.21

0.29 0.29 0.28

NOTE : * Spacings larger than those specified in free air will result in larger voltage drop.

17


CURRENT-CARRYING CAPACITY FOR MULTICORE, NON-ARMOURED TO BS 6004 AND BS 6346 Current-carrying capacity Method of installation Conductor cross sectional area

Enclosed in conduit in thermally insulated wall etc.

Enclosed in conduit on a wall or in trunking etc.

Clipped direct

On a perforated cable tray OR in free air

1 two-core cable, singlephase a.c. or d.c.

1 three-core cable or 1 four-core cable, three phase a.c.

1 two-core cable, singlephase a.c. or d.c.

1 three-core cable or 1 four-core cable, three phase a.c.

1 two-core cable, single phase a.c. or d.c.

1 threecore cable or 1 fourcore, three phase a.c.

1 two-core cable, singlephase a.c. or d.c.

1 threecore cable or 1 fourcore cable, three phase a.c.

mm²

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

1.5

14

13

16.5

15

19.5

17.5

22

18.5

2.5 4 6 10 16

18.5 25 32 43 57

17.5 23 29 39 52

23 30 38 52 69

20 27 34 46 62

27 36 46 63 85

24 32 41 57 76

30 40 51 70 94

25 34 43 60 80

25 35 50 70 95

75 92 110 139 167

68 83 99 125 150

90 111 133 168 201

80 99 118 149 179

112 138 168 213 258

96 119 144 184 223

119 148 180 232 282

101 126 153 196 238

120 150 185 240 300

192 219 248 291 334

172 196 223 261 298

232 258 294 344 394

206 225 255 297 339

299 344 392 461 530

259 299 341 403 464

328 378 434 514 593

276 319 364 430 497

400

-

-

470

402

634

557

715

597

VOLTAGE DROP FOR MULTICORE, NON-ARMOURED TO BS 6004 AND BS 6346

18

Conductor cross-section area

Two-core cable, d.c.

Two-core cable, single-phase a.c.

Three-or four-core cable, three-phase a.c.

mm2

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

1.5 2.5 4

29 18 11

29 18 11

25 15 9.5

6 10 16

7.3 4.4 2.8

7.3 4.4 2.8

6.4 3.8 2.4

25 35 50

1.75 1.25 0.93

1.75 1.25 0.94

1.50 1.10 0.81

70 95 120

0.63 0.46 0.36

0.65 0.50 0.41

0.57 0.43 0.35

150 185 240

0.29 0.23 0.180

0.34 0.29 0.24

0.29 0.25 0.21

300 400

0.145 0.105

0.21 0.185

0.185 0.160


CURRENT-CARRYING CAPACITY FOR SINGLE-CORE ARMOURED TO BS 6346 Ambient temperature : 30째C Current-carrying capacity Method of installation Clipped direct

Conductor cross 2 cables, sectional singlearea phase a.c. or d.c. flat and touching A mm2 50 193 70 245 95 296

On a perforated cable tray

3 or 4 cables threephase a.c. flat and touching A 179 225 269

2 cables, singlephase a.c. or d.c. flat and touching A 205 259 313

2 cables, single-phase a.c.

3 or 4 cables threeHorizontal phase flat a.c. flat spaced and touching A A 189 229 238 287 285 349

In free air

2 cables, d.c.

3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c.

Vertical flat spaced

Horizontal spaced

Vertical spaced

Horizontal flat spaced

Vertical flat spaced

3 cables trefoil

A 217 272 332

A 229 294 357

A 216 279 340

A 230 286 338

A 212 263 313

A 181 231 280

120 150 185

342 395 447

309 354 399

360 415 469

327 375 422

401 456 511

383 436 489

415 482 548

396 460 525

385 436 490

357 407 456

324 373 425

240 300 400

525 594 687

465 515 575

550 624 723

492 547 618

593 668 737

568 640 707

648 748 885

622 719 851

566 616 674

528 578 632

501 567 657

500 630 800 1000

763 843 919 975

622 669 710 737

805 891 976 1041

673 728 777 808

810 893 943 1008

777 856 905 967

1035 1218 1441 1685

997 1174 1390 1627

721 771 824 872

676 723 772 816

731 809 886 945

VOLTAGE DROP FOR SINGLE-CORE ARMOURED TO BS 6346 2 cables, single-phase a.c.

3 or 4 cables, three-phase a.c.

Conductor cross sectional area

2 cables d.c.

Clipped direct or on trays (touching)

In free air (spaced*)

Clipped direct, on trays or in free air (in trefoil touching)

Clipped direct or on trays (flat and touching)

In free air (flat spaced*)

mm2

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

mV / A/m

50 70 95

0.93 0.63 0.46

0.95 0.68 0.52

0.97 0.72 0.58

0.82 0.58 0.45

0.84 0.62 0.50

0.86 0.68 0.57

120 150 185

0.36 0.29 0.23

0.43 0.37 0.32

0.50 0.44 0.39

0.37 0.32 0.27

0.43 0.38 0.34

0.50 0.45 0.41

240 300 400

0.180 0.145 0.105

0.27 0.24 0.22

0.35 0.32 0.30

0.23 0.21 0.195

0.30 0.28 0.26

0.37 0.34 0.32

500 630 800 1000

0.086 0.068 0.053 0.042

0.21 0.195 0.185 0.180

0.29 0.27 0.25 0.24

0.180 0.170 0.160 0.155

0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21

0.30 0.28 0.26 0.24

NOTE : * Spacings larger than those specified in free air will result in larger voltage drop.

19


CURRENT-CARRYING CAPACITY FOR MULTICORE, ARMOURED TO BS 6346 Current-carrying capacity Conductor cross sectional area

Method of installation On a perforated cable tray horizontal or vertical Or in free air

Clipped direct 1 two-core cable, single-phase a.c. or d.c.

1 three- or four-core cable, three-phase a.c.

1 two-core cable, single-phase a.c. or d.c.

1 three- or four-core cable, three-phase a.c.

mm2

A

A

A

A

1.5 2.5 4

21 28 38

18 25 33

22 31 41

19 26 35

6 10 16

49 67 89

42 58 77

53 72 97

45 62 83

25 35 50

118 145 175

102 125 151

128 157 190

110 135 163

70 95 120

222 269 310

192 231 267

241 291 336

207 251 290

150 185 240

356 405 476

306 348 409

386 439 516

332 378 445

300 400

547 621

469 540

592 683

410 590

VOLTAGE DROP FOR MULTICORE, ARMOURED TO BS 6346

20

Conductor cross-sectional area

Two-core cable,d.c.

Two-core cable, single-phase a.c.

Three-or four-core cable three-phase a.c.

(mm2)

(mV / A/m)

(mV / A/m)

(mV / A/m)

1.5 2.5 4

29 18 11

29 18 11

25 15 9.5

6 10 16

7.3 4.4 2.8

7.3 4.4 2.8

6.4 3.8 2.4

25 35 50

1.75 1.25 0.93

1.75 1.25 0.94

1.50 1.10 0.81

70 95 120

0.63 0.46 0.36

0.65 0.50 0.41

0.57 0.43 0.35

150 185 240

0.29 0.23 0.180

0.34 0.29 0.24

0.29 0.25 0.21

300 400

0.145 0.105

0.21 0.185

0.185 0.160


APPENDIX - TECHNICAL DATA STRANDED ANNEALED COPPER AND ALUMINIUM CONDUCTORS Maximum resistance of conductor at 20°C

Minimum number of wired in the conductor Nominal cross sectional area

Circular compacted conductor

Circular conductor Cu

Al

Cu

Shaped conductor

Al

Cu

Al

mm²

Annealed copper conductor

Plain aluminium conductor

Plain Wires

Metalcoated wires

ohm/ km

ohm/ km

ohm/ km

1.5 2.5 4 6 10 16 25 35 50 70 95

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 19 19 19

7 7 7 7 7 7 19 19 19

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 12 15

6 6 6 6 12 15

6 6 6 12 15

6 6 6 12 15

12.1 7.41 4.61 3.08 1.83 1.15 0.727 0.524 0.387 0.268 0.193

12.2 7.56 4.70 3.11 1.84 1.16 0.734 0.529 0.391 0.270 0.195

7.41 4.61 3.08 1.91 1.20 0.868 0.641 0.443 0.320

120 150 185 240 300 400 500 630 800 1000

37 37 37 61 61 61 61 61 61 61

37 37 37 61 61 61 61 61 61 61

18 18 30 34 34 53 53 53 53 53

15 15 30 30 30 53 53 53 53 53

18 18 30 34 34 53 53 53 -

15 15 30 30 30 53 53 53 -

0.153 0.124 0.0991 0.0754 0.0601 0.0470 0.0366 0.0283 0.0221 0.0176

0.154 0.126 0.100 0.0762 0.0607 0.0475 0.0369 0.0286 0.0224 0.0177

0.253 0.206 0.164 0.125 0.100 0.0778 0.0605 0.0469 0.0367 0.0291

FORMULA FOR ELECTRIC CALCULATION To calculate

Given

Current (A)

kW

Current (A)

kVA

Current (A)

hp

A =

Power (kW)

VA

kW =

Apparent Power (kVA)

VA

A =

D.C.

A.C. Single Phase

1000 x kW V

A =

1000 x kW V x pf

A =

1000 x kW 1.73 x V x pf

A =

1000 x kVA V

A =

1000 x kVA 1.73 x V

A =

746 x hp V x eff x pf

A =

746 x hp V x eff AxV 1000 -

kW =

A x V x pf 1000

kVA =

AxV 1000

A.C. 3 phase

1000 x kW

1.73 x V x eff x pf

kW =

1.73 x A x V x pf

1000

1.73 x A x V kW = 1000

pf - Power factor of equipment or system under consideration eff - Efficiency of motor of machinery V - Line voltage

21


APPENDIX - TECHNICAL DATA WIRE GAUGES Gauge system

22

Diameter

Cross sectional area

Weight of copper

Weight of Aluminium

A.W.G.

S.W.G.

mm

mil

mm²

sq. mil

CM

kg/ km

kg/ km

6/0 5/0 4/0

7/0 6/0 -

14.732 13.119 12.700 11.786 11.684

580 516.5 500 464 460

170.5 135.2 126.7 109.1 107.2

264,200 209,500 196,400 169,100 166,200

336,400 266,800 250,000 215,300 211,600

1515 1202 1126 969.9 953.2

460.2 365.0 342.0 294.6 289.5

3/0 2/0

5/0 4/0 3/0 -

10.973 10.404 10.160 9.449 9.266

432 409.6 400 372 364.8

94.56 85.01 81.07 70.12 67.43

146,600 131,800 125,700 108,700 104,500

186,600 167,800 160,000 138,400 133,100

840.6 755.8 720.7 623.4 599.5

255.3 229.5 218.9 189.3 182.1

0 1

2/0 0 1 -

8.839 8.252 8.230 7.620 7.348

348 324.9 324 300 289.3

61.36 53.49 53.19 45.60 42.41

95,100 82,910 82,450 70,690 65,730

121,100 105,600 105,000 90,000 83,690

545.5 475.5 472.9 405.4 377.0

165.7 144.4 143.6 123.1 114.5

2 3

2 3 4 -

7.011 6.544 6.401 5.893 5.827

276 257.6 252 232 229.4

38.60 33.63 32.18 27.27 26.66

59,830 52,120 49,880 42,270 41,330

76,180 66,370 63,500 53,820 52,620

343.2 299.0 286.1 242.4 237.0

104.2 90.80 86.88 73.63 71.99

4 5 -

5 6 7

5.385 5.189 4.877 4.621 4.470

212 204.3 192 181.9 176

22.77 21.15 18.68 16.77 15.69

35,300 32,780 28,950 26,000 24,320

44,940 41,730 36,860 33,100 30,970

202.4 188.0 166.1 149.1 139.5

61.49 57.10 50.43 45.28 42.37

6 7 8

8 9 -

4.115 4.064 3.665 3.658 3.264

162 160 144.3 144 128.5

13.30 12.97 10.55 10.51 8.367

20,620 20,110 16,350 16,290 12,970

26,250 25,600 20,820 20,740 16,510

118.3 115.3 93.78 93.41 74.39

35.92 35.02 28.48 28.37 22.59

9 10

10 11 12 -

3.251 2.946 2.906 2.642 2.588

128 116 114.4 104 101.9

8.302 6.818 6.633 5.481 5.261

12,870 10,570 10,280 8,495 8,155

16,380 13,460 13,090 10,820 10,380

73.80 60.61 58.96 48.72 46.77

22.42 18.41 17.91 14.80 14.21

11 12 -

13 14 15

2.337 2.305 2.053 2.032 1.829

92 90.74 80.81 80 72

4.289 4.172 3.309 3.243 2.627

6,648 6,467 5,129 5,027 4,072

8,465 8,234 6,531 6,400 5,185

38.13 37.09 29.42 28.83 23.35

11.58 11.26 8.935 8.756 7.093

13 14 15

16 17

1.828 1.628 1.626 1.450 1.422

71.96 64.08 64 57.07 56

2.624 2.081 2.075 1.650 1.589

4,067 3,225 3,217 2,558 2,463

5,178 4,107 4,096 3,257 3,136

23.33 18.50 18.45 14.67 14.13

7.085 5.618 5.604 4.456 4.290

16 17 18 -

18 19

1.291 1.219 1.150 1.024 1.016

50.82 48 45.26 40.3 40

1.309 1.167 1.0380 0.8227 0.8107

2,029 1,810 1,609 1,275 1,257

2,583 2,304 2,048 1,624 1,600

11.63 10.38 9.226 7.314 7.207

3.534 3.512 2.802 2.221 2.189

19 20 21

20 21 -

0.9144 0.9117 0.8128 0.8116 0.7230

36 35.89 32 31.95 28.46

0.6567 0.6529 0.5189 0.5174 0.4105

1,018 1,012 804.2 802.9 636.3

1,296 1,288 1,024 1,021 810.1

5.838 5.804 4.613 4.600 3.649

1.773 1.763 1.401 1.397 1.108


APPENDIX - TECHNICAL DATA WIRE GAUGES - continued Gauge system

Diameter

Cross sectional area

Weight of copper

Weight of Aluminium

A.W.G.

S.W.G.

mm

mil

mm²

sq. mil

CM

kg/ km

kg/ km

22 23 -

22 23 24

0.7112 0.6439 0.6096 0.5733 0.5588

28 25.35 24 22.57 22

0.3973 0.3256 0.2919 0.2581 0.2452

615.8 504.7 452.4 400.1 380.1

784.0 642.6 576.0 509.4 484.0

3.532 2.895 2.595 2.295 2.180

1.073 0.8792 0.7880 0.6970 0.6622

24 25 -

25 26 27

0.5106 0.5080 0.4572 0.4546 0.4166

20.1 20 18 17.9 16.4

0.2047 0.2027 0.1642 0.1623 0.1363

317.3 314.2 254.5 251.6 211.3

404.0 400.0 324.0 320.4 269.0

1.820 1.802 1.460 1.443 1.212

0.5528 0.5472 0.4433 0.4383 0.368

26 27 28

28 29 -

0.4049 0.3759 0.3606 0.3454 0.3211

15.94 14.8 14.2 13.6 12.64

0.1288 0.1110 0.1021 0.09372 0.08097

199.6 172.0 158.3 145.3 125.5

254.1 219.0 201.5 185.0 159.8

1.145 0.9867 0.9077 0.8332 0.7198

0.3477 0.2997 0.2757 0.2530 0.2186

29 30

30 31 32 -

0.3150 0.2947 0.2860 0.2743 0.2548

12.4 11.6 11.26 10.8 10.03

0.07791 0.06819 0.06422 0.05908 0.05097

120.8 105.7 99.54 91.58 79.01

153.8 134.6 126.7 116.6 100.6

0.6926 0.6062 0.5709 0.5252 0.4531

0.2104 0.1841 0.1734 0.1595 0.1376

31 32

33 34 35 -

0.2540 0.2337 0.2268 0.2134 0.2019

10 9.2 8.928 8.4 7.95

0.05067 0.04289 0.04039 0.03575 0.03203

78.54 66.48 62.60 55.42 49.64

100.0 84.64 79.71 70.56 63.20

0.4505 0.3813 0.359 0.3178 0.2847

0.1368 0.1158 0.1090 0.09653 0.08647

33 34 -

36 37 38

0.1930 0.1798 0.1727 0.1602 0.1524

7.6 7.08 6.8 6.305 6

0.02927 0.02540 0.02343 0.02014 0.01824

45.36 39.37 36.32 31.22 28.27

57.76 50.13 46.24 39.75 36.00

0.2602 0.2258 0.2083 0.1791 0.1622

0.07902 0.06858 0.06326 0.05439 0.04925

35 36 37

39 40 -

0.1426 0.1321 0.1270 0.1219 0.1131

5.615 5.2 5 4.8 4.453

0.01597 0.01370 0.01267 0.01167 0.01005

24.76 21.24 19.63 18.10 15.57

31.53 27.01 25.00 23.04 19.83

0.142 0.1218 0.1126 0.1038 0.08931

0.04313 0.03700 0.03420 0.03152 0.02173

38 39

41 42 43 -

0.1118 0.1016 0.1007 0.0914 0.0897

4.4 4 3.965 3.6 3.531

0.00981 0.008107 0.007968 0.006567 0.006319

15.21 12.57 12.35 10.18 9.794

19.36 16.00 15.72 12.96 12.47

0.08721 0.07207 0.07084 0.05838 0.05616

0.02649 0.02189 0.02151 0.01773 0.01706

40 41 42 -

44 45 46

0.08128 0.07988 0.07113 0.06334 0.06096

3.2 3.145 2.8 2.494 2.4

0.005189 0.005012 0.003973 0.003151 0.002919

8.042 7.768 6.159 4.884 4.524

10.24 9.891 7.842 6.219 5.760

0.04613 0.04456 0.03532 0.02801 0.02595

0.01401 0.01353 0.01073 0.008508 0.007880

43 44 45 -

47 48

0.05641 0.05080 0.05023 0.04474 0.04064

2.221 2 1.978 1.761 1.6

0.002499 0.002027 0.001982 0.001572 0.001297

3.873 3.142 3.072 2.436 2.011

4.932 4.000 3.911 3.102 2.560

0.02222 0.01802 0.01762 0.01397 0.01153

0.006747 0.005472 0.005351 0.004244 0.003502

46 47 48 49

49 -

0.03984 0.03548 0.03159 0.03048 0.02813

1.568 1.397 1.244 1.2 1.108

0.001246 0.0009884 0.0007838 0.0007297 0.0006216

1.932 1.532 1.215 1.131 0.9635

2.460 1.951 1.547 1.440 1.227

0.01108 0.008787 0.006968 0.006487 0.005526

0.003365 0.002669 0.002116 0.001970 0.001678

50

50 -

0.02540 0.02505

1 0.9863

0.0005067 0.0004929

0.7854 0.7641

1.000 0.9728

0.004505 0.004382

0.001368 0.001331

23


APPENDIX - TECHNICAL DATA COMMON CONVERSION FACTOR Equivalent

Reciprocal

Mass 1 cwt 1 oz 1 lb 1 lb 1 ton (long)

= = = = =

50.802 28.349 4536 0.00454 1.016

kg gm kg tonne ( metric) tonne ( metric)

0.0197 0.0352 2.2046 220.26 0.09842

25.4 0.3048 0.9144 1.6093

mm m m km

0.03937 3.2808 1.0936 0.6214

645.16 0.0929 0.8361

mm² m² m²

0.00155 10.7642 1.196

16.387 0.0283 6.229 28.328 0.7645 0.8327

cm3 (ml or cc) m3 gal (lmp) l m3 gal (lmp)

0.061 35.3335 0.1605 0.0353 1.3079 1.2009

0.4535 9.8065 9.964

kgf N kN

2.2046 0.1019 0.10036

0.1013 1.0133 6.894 1.0197

Mpa bar kN/mm2 (kPa) kgf/ cm2

9.869 0.9869 0.145 0.09806

Btu kW.h kJ kgf.m J

0.00393 3413 0.9478 0.00929 0.239

Length 1 in 1 ft 1 yd 1 mile

= = = = Area

1 in² 1 ft² 1 yd²

= = = Volume

1 in³ 1 ft³ 1 ft³ 1 ft³ 1 yd³ 1 fal (USA)

= = = = = = Force

1 lbf 1 kgf 1 ton (long) f

= = = Pressure and Stress

1 atm 1 atm 1 lbf/in² (psi) 1 bar

= = = =

Energy (Work and Heal) 1 HP.h 1 Btu 1 Btu 1 Btu 1 cal

= = = = =

2544.5 0.000293 1.0551 107.59 4.187

1 mil = 0.001 in = 0.0254 mm 1 CM (circular mil) = 0.7854 x 10-6 in² = 0.5067 x 10-3 mm2

PUBLICATIONS REFERRED TO

24

BS 6004

PVC - Insulated Cables (Non-Armoured) for Electrical Power and Lighting

BS 6346

PVC - Insulated Cables for Electric Supply

BS 6360

Conductors in Insulated Cables and Cords

BS 7671

Requirements for Electrical Installations

IEE Wiring Regulations, Sixteenth Edition

MS 136

PVC - Insulated Cables (Non-Armoured) for Electrical Power and Lighting

MS 274

PVC - Insulated Cables for Electric Supply


Leader Cable Industry Berhad (26936-P)

Lot 1385, Tikam Batu Industrial Estate 08600 Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia Tel: 604-438 9988 Fax: 604-438 8497 www.leadercable.com.my Selangor Sales Office Unit 8.2, Level 8, Building A, Peremba Square Saujana Resort, Seksyen U2 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Tel: 603-7845 7788/6699 Fax: 603-7845 2258/8323


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