BUILDING TECHNOLOGY by Lee Qin Ni

NAME:L EEQI NNI S T UDENTI D:0317554 BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGY1[ BL D61403/ARC3514/ARC3512] As s i gnment2( a)–Des i gnAnat omy MR.S i var amanKuppus amy

T ABL EOFCONT ENT

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

1.I NT RODUCT I ON 2.WAL LS YS T EM. . . . . . . . . . . . . GL AS SBL OCKWAL LS YS T EM . . . . . . . . . . . . . GL AS SF I BREREI NF ORCEDCONCRET EWAL L 3.F L OORS YS T EM. . . . . . . . . . . OPDECK 4.ROOFS YS T EM. . . . . . . . . . . . . MET ALF L ATROOFDECKI NG 5,S T RUCT URALS YS T EM. . S T EELF RAMI NG S YS T EM 6.F ACADE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F ACADEDEVEL OPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F ACADEDES I GN

I NT RODUCT I ON Pr oj ect : TheNew Communi t yL i br ar y i ckﬁ el ds L ocat i on: Br F unct i ons :Thenew communi t yl i br ar ywi l l bea

vi br antandi nt er es t i ngpl acef ort he whol ecommuni t y,wel comi ng peopl eofal l agesandal l backgr ounds .T her ol eoft hel i br ar y asaf ocusf orcommuni t yi nt er act i on. I twi l l beaf ocusf oravar i et yof cul t ur al ,l ear ni ngandr ecr eat i onal oppor t uni t i es .

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

Des i gnS t at ement . Bei ngoneoft hemaj ort r ans por t at i onhubsi nMal ays i a,Br i ckfi el dsi sunder goi ng r api dgr owt h.T hedevel opmentofBr i ckfi el dsi scons t ant l ypr ogr es s i ng,wi t ht he ol dbui l di ngsbei ngr epl acedbynew ones .T her api dex changeofhumant r af fi c i sapr i meex ampl eofur banci t yl i f ewher et hepacei sf as tandever yonei s f ocus edonget t i ngt ot hei rdes t i nat i ons . T hedes i gni nt ent i onoft hecommuni t yl i br ar yi st oconnectus er s ,wi t ht heai m ofr egai ni ngt hel os ti dent i t yofcl os edcommuni t ybef or eur bani s at i oni sr oot ed wi t hi nt hes oci et y. T hebui l di ngpr ogr am ofbr i ckfi el dsi ss cat t er ed,wi t hnocommonmeet i ngpoi nt s . Al i br ar ywoul dnotonl ys er veasal andmar kt ot hes i t e,buti twoul dbeanodal poi ntaswel l .T hepr i mar yt ar get edus er sar et heof fi cewor ker swhoar e cons t ant l yonachas eagai ns tt i me.T ot hem,br i ckfi el dsi smer el yanar eawher e t heycommut et owor k. S i t ef ort hecons t r uct i onofcommuni t yl i br ar y

S i t ePl anofBr i ckﬁ el ds S cal eNT S

WAL L

( Gl as sBl ockWal l S ys t em)

Pr ecedentS t udi es .

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

Char act er i s t i cs .

S peci ﬁ cat i on.

1.S t r ong,dur abl eands ecur e 2.Goods oundandheati ns ul at i ngqual i t i es 3.T ex t ur esbl ocksal s opr ovi deagr eat erdegr ee ofpr i vacyasvi ewsar eobs cur ed.

Mai s ondeVer r e,“Hous eofGl as s ”

T ypeofCons t r uct i on.

1.Begi nbycoat i ngt hes ur f acewhi cht hegl as sbl ockwi l l r es tonwi t ht hi ck l ayerofwat er bas edas phl atemul s i onandal l ow t odr yf oratl eas tt wohour s .

T heMai s ondeVer r ewasbui l tbet ween1928and1932undert hes uper vi s i on ofBi j voet ,adut char chi t ect ,Char eau,ani nt er i orandf ur ni t ur edes i gnerand Dal bet ,t heF r enchmet al cr af t s man.

2.F ol l owi ngaf t er ,ex pans i ons t r i ps( madeofer i t herﬁ br ousgl as sor pol yet hyl enef oam)wi l l beaddedt ot heheader sandj ambs .

T hehous ehasbeenmadecompar i s ont oaS ur r eal i s tar t wor k,at heat r es t age andanoper at i ngr oom duet oi t spl ayofl i ght .Dur i ngt heday,t hef açadehas as t r angemi l kygl ow whi l eatni ghtﬂ oodl i ght swi l l i l l umi nat et hewal l f r om t he out door s ,mi mi cki ngagl owi ngl ant er n.

3.T hens etaf ul l mor t arbedont heas phl atemul s i on,t hent heﬁ r s tr ow oft he gl as sbl ock. 4.Ar ubberhameri sus edt ot apeachbl ocki nt opos i t i on.

T hegl as sf açadei smadeupofgl as sbl ocksbei ngs uppor t edbys t eel f r ame s t r uct ur e.T hegl as sbl ocksar eabl et os t andal onewi t houtt heheavyf r ame.

5.I ti svi t al t onotmovet hebl ockoncei ti spl aced.

Vent i l at i ont hr ought hewal l i spr ovi dedt hr oughas er i esofmovabl et r aps . Auni quewei ghtandpul l eys ys t em i sembr acedwhi chopenst hewi ndow panel s ,al l owi ngnat ur al vent i l at i on.T hi ss ys t em br i ngst hevi s ual i mpacton t hegl as sf açadeoft hes t r uct ur et oami ni mum.

6.Ens ur eal l j oi nt sar eﬁ l l edwi t hamor t arwi t hof1/ 4or38i nchesi nbet ween t hebl ocks . 7.T hes t epsar et henr epeat edf ort henex tf ew r ows .

Mat er i al . Advant ages . 1.Vi s i bi l i t yandL i ghtT r ans mi s s i on Gl as sbl ocksal l ow t het r ans mi s s i onof80per centl i ghtf r om bot hdi r ect i onsand t hati tcons t ant l yt r ans f or msandmani pul at ecol orandl i ghtpr ovi dest hei nt er i or wi t hi nt er es t i ngus erex per i ence. 2.S ecur i t y Gl as sbl ockhasgoodﬁ r e,i mpactands oundr es i s t ance.S ol i dgl as sbl ocksar e pr ovent obemor edi f ﬁ cul tt obr eakcompar edt oconvent i onalgl as s . 3.Dur abi l i t y Gl as sbl ocki sver ys cr at chr es i s t anceandr equi r esver yl i t t l emai nt anence. 4.Ener gyCons er vat i on T het her mal r es i s t ance( Rval ue)ofgl as sbl ocksar edoubl et hatoft r adi t i onal s i ngl egl az epl at egl as s .

Cons t r uct i onPr oces s / Met hod.

T hi cks et ®90Bl ockDecor a® S i z e:8"x8"x4" T heDecor a®pat t er npr ovi des max i mum l i ghtt r ans mi s s i onwi t h s ubt l evi s ual di s t or t i on.

Di s advant ages . 1.Wei ght Gl as sbl ocksar ever yheavy 2.NoNat ur al Vent i l at i on Mi ghtl eadt os i ckbui l di ng s yndr ome

8.However ,t headdi t i onal wei ghtmi ghtf or cet hemor t aroutofl owerj oi nt s . I ft hi si sobs er ved,paus eandal l ow f ort he mor t art os etbef or econt i nui ng.

Des i gnCont ex t .

Manuf act ur er .

T heus ageofgl as sbl ocksal l owsus er si n t hel i br ar yt oobs er vehumanact i vi t i es happeni ngout s i det hebui l di ng,yet pr ot ect i ngus er ’ spr i vacy.

PI T T S BURG CORNI NG CORP.

S i t eCont ex t . Combi ni ngi t st r ans par encywi t hs t r engt h, gl as sbl ockscanbeus edi nmanydi f f er ent cont ex t s ,i nt er nal l yandex t er nal l y,wher e l i ghti sal l owedt openet r at e. Ref er ence:

Pi t t s bur ghCor ni ngCor por at i on,an equi t yaf ﬁ l i at eofPPG I ndus t r i es ,I nc. andCor ni ng,I nc. ,i sal eaderi n i nnovat i vegl as st echnol ogyf or cons t r uct i onmat er i al s .

1.L i s l ehomei ns pect i on. com, .' I ns t al l i ngGl as sBl ock|Eagl eII ns pect i ons ,I nc' .N. p. ,2012.Web.3Nov.2015. 2. Pi t t s bur ghcor ni ng. com, .' Det ai l sF orF i r eRat edCons t r uct i on-Pi t t s bur ghCor ni ng' .N. p. ,2015.Web.3Nov.2015.Pi t t s bur ghcor ni ng. com, .' Det ai l sF orF i r eRat ed Cons t r uct i on-Pi t t s bur ghCor ni ng' .N. p. ,2015.Web.3Nov.2015. 3.Ar chDai l y, .' ADCl as s i cs :Mai s onDeVer r e/Pi er r eChar eau+Ber nar dBi j voet ' .N. p. ,2012.Web.3Nov.2015. 4.Wal l ,How etal .' How T oBui l d AGl as sBl ockWal l ' .HomeI mpr ovementandRepai rS ol ut i on.N. p. ,2013.Web.3Nov.2015. 5.Ar chi t ect uul . com, .' Mai s onDeVer r e' .N. p. ,2015.Web.3Nov.2015.

WAL L

( Gl as sF i berRei nf or cedConcr et eWal l )

Pr ecedentS t udi es .

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

S peci ﬁ cat i on.

Des cr i pt i on. GF RC i sat ypeofconcr et ewhi chus egl as sﬁ ber s asr ei nf or cementi ns t eal ofs t el l .I tt ypi cal l yi scas t ed i nt hi ns ect i onar ound1/ 2”t o3/ 4” .S i nceﬁ br esdo notr us tl i kes t eel ,t her ei snoneedt ohavea pr ot ect i veconcr et ecovert hi cknes st opr event r us t i ng. Wi t ht het hi n,hol l ow cons t r uct i onofGF RC pr oduct s , t heycaneas i l ywei ghonl yaf r act i onoft hewei ght ofat r adi t i onal pr ecas tconcr et e.

AveMar i aChur chOut s i deNapl es ,F l or i da

T ypeofCons t r uct i on.

T heAveMar i aOr at or yasi t snames ugges t ,wasbui l ti nAveMar i a,F l or i da ast hecent r al f eat ur eoft heuni ver s i t y. concr et e

T hei nt er i orwal l sandcei l i ngwer ebei ngcl addedwi t hoverﬁ f t yt hous and s quar ef eetofGl as sF i br eRei nf or cedConcr et e( GF RC) . GF RC wass el ect ednotonl yf ori t sappear ancebutal s of ori t sacous t i cal val ue.T heAveMar i apanel swer ebei ngcas t edwi t ht r aver t i nel i ke,pi t t ed andt ex t ur eds ur f acet obeneﬁ tt hebui l di ngi nt er msofex cel l entacous t i cal pr oper t i es . T hecompl et edpr oj ecti sas ymphonyofmat er i al s ,engi neer i ng,cons t r uct i on andar chi t ect ur eal l har moni s i ngwel l t oget hert ocr eat eas uper i orwor s hi p s pace.

S PRAYUPMET HOD

gl as sﬁ br er ei nf or cement

Mat er i al . 1.

Compos i t eofPor t l andcement

I t suni quedes i gni sal s obas edonhi s t or i cchur char chi t ect ur e. 2.

F i neaggr egat e

Wat er

Acr yl i ccopol ymer

Gl as sﬁ berr ei nf or cement

Advant ages . 1.ReducedS t r uct ur al L oads Reducet hel oadont hebui l di ngss t r uct ur eands i mpl i f yconnect i ons 2.F as t erI ns t al l at i on Cl addi ngwi t hGF RC panel scanof t enel i mi nat et heneedf ors caf f ol di ng becaus et hepanel sar el i f t edbycr aneandt henat t achedf r om i ns i det he bui l di ng. 3.Qual i t y Pr ovi desas uper i orpr oductt hankst ot hef act or ycont r ol l edmanuf act ur i ng envi r onmentandqual i t ypr oces s . 5.Qual i t yI ns t al l at i on GF RC panel spr ovi deas moot heri ns t al l at i ons i ncet heyar epr emade.T he wal l panel scoveral ar gerar eaandr educeﬁ el dwor k.S peci ﬁ cdet ai l i ng i s s uescanber es ol vedwi t ht hear chi t ectandcont r act orbef or ef abr i cat i on wor kbegi ns .

Cons t r uct i onPr oces s / Met hod. T heappl i cat i onpr oces sf orS pr ayupGF RC i sal i ket os hor t cr et ei nt hatt he fl ui dconcr et emi x t ur ei ss pr ayedi nt ot hef or ms .T hepr oces sus esas peci al i z ed s pr aygunf ort heappl i cat i onoft hefl ui dconcr et emi x t ur eandt ocutands pr ay l onggl as sfi ber sf r om acont i nuouss pool att hes amet i me.S pr ayupcr eat esver y s t r ongGF RC duet ot hehi ghfi berl oadandl ongfi berl engt h. PREMI XMET HOD

Pr emi xmi x ess hor t erfi ber swi t ht hefl ui dconcr et emi x t ur ewhi cht heni spour ed i nt omol dsors pr ayed.S pr aygunsf orpr emi xdon’ tneedafi berchopper ,but t heycans t i l l bever ycos t l y.Pr emi xt endst opos s es sl es ss t r engt ht han s pr ayups i ncet hefi ber sands hor t erandpl acedi nar andom mannert hr oughout t hemi x .

Des i gnCont ex t .

Manuf act ur er .

Concr et eemi t sas ens eofheavi nes sf ort he us erex per i ence.Andi thasgoods ound i ns ul at i onpr oper t i est oowhi chi ss ui t abl et o beus edi nl i br ar y.

PL AS T ERF ORM

Di s advant ages .

S i t eCont ex t .

1.T her ei snoduct i l i t y.

GF RC r es pondst ot hes i t ei nawaywhi cht he s ur r oundi ngbui l di ngi smadeofconcr et e.

Pl as t er f or mi soneoft hel ar ges t cus t om cas t i ngmanuf act ur er s . T heymanuf act ur et hemos t ex t ens i vel i neofar chi t ect ur al cas t i ngpr oduct savai l abl e.One oft hem i sGF RC.

2.T hecos tofGF RC i shi ghert hant r adi t i onal concr et e. Hence,i tdoesnotappeart obeal i ent ot hes i t e. 3.GF RC i sdi f ﬁ cul tt os el f mi x . 4.Canf al l apar ti fnotpr oper l yappl i edor pour ed.

Ref er ence:

1.S t r omber gar chi t ect ur al . com, .' AveMar i aI nAveMar i aDevel opment ,Napl es ,F L ' .N. p. ,2015.Web.3Nov.2015. 2.Det ai l sF orGF RC Cl addi ngPanel s .1s ted.T ex as :s t r omber gar chi t ect ur al pr oduct s ,2015.Web.3Nov.2015. 3.Bal l cons ul t i ngl t d. com, .' Gl as sF i berRei nf or cedConcr et e( GF RC)Us esAndBeneﬁ t s ,F or t onVF 774,NEG ARG F i ber s ,VCAS1600,Qwi x: :Bal l Cons ul t i ngL t d. , 18889677727,T empeAZ ' .N. p. ,2015.Web.3Nov.2015. 4.Ci vi l Engi neer sF or um, .' F i ber gl as sRei nf or cedConcr et e-Us es ,Advant agesAndDi s advant ages ' .N. p. ,2013.Web.3Nov.2015. 5.Gi r ar d,J ef f .' I nt r oduct i onT oGF RC ( Gl as sF i berRei nf or cedConcr et e) ' .Concr et eCount er t opsBl og.N. p. ,2013.Web.9Nov.2015.

F L OOR

( OPDeckF l oorS ys t em)

Pr ecedentS t udi es .

B2BOudel and,T heNet her l ands Par ki ngr oof40000S q.F t . Ramp5400S q.F t . Of ﬁ ceﬂ oorof7500S q.F t . Roofof7500S q.F t . Ar chi t ect : HabeonAr chi t ect s Cons t r uct or : Bar t el s Cont r act or : Heembouw Ont wi kkel i ng

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

Des cr i pt i on. OPdecki sal i ght wei ghtconcr et edeckf or mi ngs ys t em whi cht hebenefi t sofacompos i t emet al deckconcr et e fl oor sandt r adi t i onal r i bfl oor sar ecombi nedi nt hi suni que pat ent eds ys t em. OPDECKcompr i s esas andwi chpanel madef r om t hi n pr ofi l eds t eel s heet swi t hPI Rf oam i ns ul at i on.EPSpr ofi l e bl ocksont hes andwi chpanel ens ur ef ur t herwei ght r educt i onand t ur nt hefl oori nt oaconcr et efl ooroft he T beam pr i nci pl e( concr et er i bfl oor ) .

Pr oj ect :

T ypeofCons t r uct i on.

T heB2Bpr oj ectfl oor swer emai nl ybui l twi t ht heOPdecks ys t em. OPdeckwasus edasas epar at i onbet weent hemanuf act or yandt he of fi ce. T hei ns ul at i onval ue,nos hor i ngr equi r ement s ,anddes i gnfl ex i bi l i t yof OPdeckhasconvi ncedt hemai ncont r act ort os el ectt hi spr oducti n t hecons t r uct i onpr oces s .

OPDeckpanel

EPSf or m bl ock

Cons t r uct i onPr oces s / Met hod. 1

Concr et e

OPdeckEPSbi l l et sar epl aced whi chcr eat esacer t ai namount ofs pacei nbet ween.

Oncet hemes hi spl aced t heOPdecks ys t em i snow r eadyf ort hepour i ngof concr et e.

Manuf act ur er . REPPELb. v.

Mat er i al .

T echni cal dat af orOPDECK®fl oors ys t em. Wi dt hofs andwi chfl oorpanel : 1, 000mm Hei ghtofs andwi chfl oorpanel : 173mm S andwi chfl oorpanel i ncus t om l engt hs :upt omax .16, 000mm Nomi nal s t eel t hi cknes sofunders heet: 0. 7mm S t andar dcoat i ng( i ncl .pr ot ect i vef oi l ): i nt er i orcoat i ngRAL9002* Nomi nal s t eel t hi cknes soft ops heet: 0. 9mm S t andar dcoat i ng: i nt er i orcoat i ngRAL9002* Wei ghtofs andwi chfl oorpanel : appr ox .18kg/ m2 Hei ghtofEPSpr ofi l ebl ocks( dependentonfl oordes i gn) :mi n.138mm

Mes h

T heOPdeckPanel sar epl aced andcanachei veas pan capabi l i t yofupt o20f t . T hi ss pani sopt i mi z edaccor di ng t oever ypr oj ect .

Advant ages . 1.Power f ul l i ghtwei ght edduet os mar tT bardes i gn 2. Des i gnfl ex i bi l i t y 3. I ns ul at i on,fi r epr ot ect i onandfi ni s hedcei l i ngal l i nonce 4. S peedi ni ns t al l at i onandcons t r uct i on 5. T hi nfl oorcr os scut 6. El ect r i candcl i mat es ys t emseas yt oi nt egr at e 7. Hi ghl yi ns ul at ed( Rval ues t ar tat32,val uesof40+pos s i bl e) 8. F i r es af et ymeet st heAS T M E84s t andar dbyconcr et edes i gn 9. Ai rt i ghtandwat err es i s t ant

S peci ﬁ cat i on.

T heOPdecks ys t em enabl est he s avi ngofupt o50% ofconcr et e. upt o50% T hi scancr eat eas l i m andl i ght wei ght eddecks ys t em.

Di s advant ages .

1.OPDECKs andwi chfl oorpanel : fl atunders heet0. 7mm + cor et hi cknes sPI R66mm + pr ofi l edt ops heet0. 9mm. 2.OPDECKEPSpr ofi l ebl ocks . 3.Det ai l edr ebar sandant i cr ackmes h. 4.Concr et eC28/ 35,l i qui di t ycl as sF 5.

1.ex pens i ve 2.Vul ner abl et omoi s t ur e penet r at i oni fnotpr oper l y s eal ed.

Ref er ence:

Acompl et i onofupt o5382f t ²wi t hi ng adayi smadepos s i bl ewi t hOPdeck. Hence,t hi si soneoft her eas onswhy OPdecki soneoft hebes ti nmar ket .

Des i gnCont ex t . Event houghOPDecki s l i ght wei ght ,buti tappear st obe s t ur dyands ol i d. I ti sal s os ui t abl et obeus edi na l i br ar y’ scons t r uct i onasi tdoes notal l ow s oundt ot r ans mi tt hr ough eas i l y.

REPPELb. v.hasbeen act i vei nt hes peci al i s t bui l di ngmat er i al s mar kets i nce1930.bot h asamanuf act ur erand asat echni cal bus i nes s ent er pr i s e.

S i t eCont ex t .

Concr et ei swel l s ui t edf or t hes i t easmos tbui l di ngs atBr i ckﬁ el dsar e cons t r uct edus i ngconcr et e. Hence,concr et ei sabl e t obl endwel l wi t h s ur r oundi ngbui l di ngs .

1.BV,Reppel .' OPDECKI ns ul at edConcr et eF l oorS ys t em' .Reppel . nl .N. p. ,2015.Web.7Nov.2015. 2.B2boudel and. nl , .' Bedr i j f s r ui mt eEnKant oor r ui mt e|Bedr i j vencent r um B2BOudel and,Ber kel EnRodenr i j s|Bedr i j f s ver z amel gebouw L ans i nger l andDoorHeembouw Ont wi kkel i ng,OomsMakel aar sEnDeMi kBedr i j f s hui s ves t i ng' .N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015. 3.Opdeck. eu, .' OpDeck »Commer ci al ' .N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015. 4.OPDeck®I ns ul at edConcr et eF l oorAndRoofS ys t em.1s ted.Net her l ands :opdeck. eu,2015.Web.8Nov.2015.

ROOF

( Met al F l atRoofDecki ng)

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

S peci ﬁ cat i on.

Des cr i pt i on.

Pr ecedentS t udi es .

Met al hasbeenacommonr ooﬁ ngmat er i al ofcommer ci al bui l di ngsf orqui t es omet i me. However ,r ecent l yasmanyopt i onshavebeen devel oped,t heus ageofmet al r oofhas decr eas ed. Al t hought heyar edecr eas i ngi npopul ar i t y,but t heyar es t i l l avi abl eﬂ atr oofopt i on.

T ypeofCons t r uct i on. Cons t r uct i onPr oces s / Met hod.

Wes tChes hi r eCol l ege Wes tChes hi r eCol l eget akespr i deoni t shi ghs t andar dsoft eachi ng t hecour s es . I nor dert oenhancet hel ear ni ngex per i enceof f er ed,i ti scommi t t edt obui l dt wo new campus es . T hes enew campus esar ebui l tus i ngcompos i t eﬂ oorandr ooddecki ng.

Advant ages .

Mat er i al . T egr al Al us eam®r oofs heet T egr al Al us eam®cl i p

1.Dur abl e 2.Noncombus t i bl e 3.Canr eﬂ ects omeheatof foft her oof . 4.Cans aveupt o30% onheat i ngandcool i ng cos t scompar edt oot herr ooﬁ ngmat er i al s .

T her mal i ns ul at i on

1.Meas ur et heRoofHei ght Meas ur et hehei ghtoft her oofandadd2t o4i nchest ot hemeas ur ement t oal l ow over hang.Meas ur et hehei ghtandl engt hoft her oofi nor dert odo met al edgi ng. 2.I ns t al l t heMet al Edgi ng Us emet al 1¼i nchr oofi ngnai l st oi ns t al l t hemet al edgi ngt hatgoesar ound t heper i met eroft her oof .T akeamet al s heetandus e¼i nchmet al wood s cr ewst oaf fi xt her oofi ngont ot hewoods l at s . 3.L ayi ngt heS heet s L ayt hefi r s tr oofs heet ,andt hewoodens cr ewss houl dbei nt hemi ddl eandon t hei nneredgeever ycoupl eoff eet .T hes ubs equents heetandal l cons ecut i ve s heet swi l l beover l appi ngt hepr eceedi ngs heet . 4.I ns t al l t heMet al T r i m Nex t ,i ns t al l t hemet al t r i m al ongt heedgesoft her oofever y2f eetus i ngt he 1¼ i nchmet al woods cr ews .

5.Canbecus t om f or medar oundﬂ as hi ngs , pr ot r us i onsandot heri r r egul arr ooff eat ur es .

Gal vani s eds t eel t ophats ect i on Rai l andbr ackets uppor ts ys t em Vapourcont r ol l ayer

T egr al s t r uct ur al deck pr oﬁ l es panni ng bet weenr af t er s .

Des i gnCont ex t . Di s advant ages .

Met al r ooﬁ ngdecki sl i ghtwei ghtand appear st obeamat er i al ofmoder n cont ex t .T hi smat er i al i ses peci al l ys el ect edf ort hel i br ar yasi tgi vesas ens e ofl i ght nes st ot hel i br ar y,henceus er swi l l f eel mor er el ax ed.

1.Heavyandof t endi f ﬁ cul tt owor kwi t h 2.Oneoft heper manentr ooﬁ ngopt i ons ,maki ng r epl acementwor khar d.

Manuf act ur er . T egr al Bui l di ngPr oduct sL t d T egr al of f er sanex t ens i ver angeofs t andar dﬂ as hi ngs . T hes ear eavai l abl ei ns t andar dmat er i al s ,col our s , gaugesandgi r t hs .

S i t eCont ex t . Met al r oofdecki ngi ss ui t abl et ot hi sBr i ckﬁ el dscont ex tast her oofi sgood atr eﬂ ect i ngheat .

3.I nr epl acementwor k,acompl et et eardownof t heol dl ayerr oofi sr equi r edi nor dert obeabl e t oi ns t al t henew r oof . 4.Atr i s kofr us t i ng,whi chcompr omi s est hes t r engt h andabi l i t yt opr ot ectt hebui l di ngf r om wat eras hol esmi ghtdevel op.

T hes i t ei sex pos edt ohi ghamountofs ol arr adi at i onandheathencear oof whi chr eﬂ ect sheatwel l t okeepi nt er i orcool i sagoodchoi ce.

Ref er ence:

1.Comt evol l enwei der . f r , .' Ci t éAr t i s anal eDeVal bonnepr i xDeL aPr emi èr eŒ uvr e|Comt eVol l enwei derAr chi t ect es ' .N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015. 2.Doi t your s el f . com, .' How T oI ns t al l F l atMet al Rooﬁ ng|Doi t your s el f . Com' .N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015. 3.Pr ogr es s i veMat er i al s , .' Met al F l atRoof s|Pr ogr es s i veMat er i al s ' .N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015.

S T RUCT URALS YS T EM

( S t eel f r ami ngs ys t em)

Pr ecedentS t udi es .

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

S peci ﬁ cat i on.

Des cr i pt i on. S t eel f r ami ng,l i ket i mberf r ami ng,i sa f or m of par t pr ef abr i cat i on. Abui l di ngwi t has t eel s kel et onf r amewhi chcan s uppor tt hewei ghtoft hebui l di ngandkeept he wal l sf r om bei ngt hi ck.

Advant ages . CROWNHAL L ,CHI CAGO

1.L ongL as t i ng S t eel doesnotdet er i or at eovert i measi t ss t r engt h canbemai nt ai nedi ndeﬁ ni t el y.

T hecol umnf r eeopenpl anoft hemai nfl oorofCr ownHal l demons t r at es Mi es ' i nnovat i veconceptofcr eat i nguni ver s al s pacet hatcanbei nfi ni t el y adapt edt ochangi ngus e.I t sex pans i ves i z eof120' x220' f eeti nfl oorar ea, wi t hacei l i nghei ghtof18f eet ,al l owsi ndi vi dual cl as s est obehel d s i mul t aneous l ywi t houtdi s r upt i onwhi l emai nt ai ni ngcr eat i vei nt er act i on bet weenf acul t yands t udent s .

T hi sal s omeanst hatl es smai nt enancei sneeded t obecar r i edoutandass uch,i ti saneas i er s t r uct ur et ol ookaf t er .

Cons t r uct i onPr oces s / Met hod.

3.S t r ong S t eel s t r uct ur esi sal s opar t i cul ar l ys t r ong.T heycan wi t hs t andavar i et yofweat hert ypes .T hi spr oper t y al s oal l ow f orl ar geopeni nt er nal s pace.

1)T hewal l l ayouti smar kedont hefl oorbyus i ngs t r ai ghtl i nes . 2)S quar enes si scheckedbyaccur at el ymeas ur i ngdi agonal si nl ar gear eas oft hehous efi r s t ,t henonl yt hei ndi vi dual r ooms . 3)I nt er nal wal l f r amesar et hens t ackedi ns i det heboundar i esandex t er nal wal l sar oundt hef oundat i ons ,wi t ht hefi r s tf r ameont op. 4)Ex t er nal f r amesar epl acedar oundt heper i met erwi t ht hei rbot t om pl at es adj acentt ot hei rfi nal pos i t i ons . 5)S t ar t i ngatanyconveni entex t er nal cor ners t andandpl umbawal l f r ame panel i ni t sex actaccur at epos i t i on. 6)S t andandpl umbt headj oi ni ngf r amet omakeas el f s uppor t i ngcor ner . 7)Cl ampt hef r amest oget herandcheckagai nt hatbot hf r amesar ei nt hei r accur at el ocat i onsandnott i l t edt oanys i des . 8)T hef r amesar econnect edus i ngt hemanuf act ur er sr ecommended met hod,commonl ynai l s ,s cr ewsorr i vet s . 9)Pr oceedwi t ht heer ect i onoft hef r amesar oundt hehous e. 10)Pr ovi deadequat et empor ar ybr aci ngdur i ngwal l f r ameer ect i on.T hel i ne oft oppl at esi nar unofwal l i ngs houl dbecheckedwi t has t r i ng.

S i t eCont ex t . S t eel f r ames t r uct ur al s ys t em i swel l s ui t edt ot hes i t east hi sl i ght wei ght cons t r uct i ons ys t em doesnothavehi ght her mal mas s ,henceal l ows vent i l at i ont ooccur seas i l y,

Des i gnCont ex t .

2.Dur abi l i t y S t eel i sanex t r emel ydur abl emat er i al ,whi chal s o r es ul t si nani ncr eas edl ongevi t y.

4.F i r epr oof T hi smat er i al i shasﬁ r er es i s t anceval ues .

Di s advant ages . 1.S oundt r ans mi s s i on S t eel f r amedhous esar epot ent i al l ypoorf r om t he poi ntofvi ew ofs oundt r ans mi s s i on. 2.Pr i ce Hi ghermat er i al scos t 3.Notﬂ ex i bl e Event hough,s t eel par t sar eeas yt obecus t omi z ed atmanuf act ur i ngs t age,butt heyar edi f ﬁ cul tt o adj us tons i t e,caus i ngchangesnoteas yt obe madeons i t eoncet hepi eceshavebeen f abr i cat ed.

S kel et on F r ame

Manuf act ur er . S t eel F r ami ngAl l i ance

T heus ageofs t eel f r ami ngal l owst hei nt er nal l ayoutt obeopenandf r ee, hencet hi spr ovi dest heus er swi t hmor ef r eedom ofs pace. Al s o,t hi scons t r uct i ons ys t em cani nt r oducemor el i ghti nt ot hei nt er i ort oo, ﬁ l l i ngt hei nt er nal s pacewi t hmor edayl i ght i ng.

S kel et al F r ami ngCons t r uct i onS ys t em.

25MAS S ACHUS ET T SAVENUE,N. W.S UI T E800 WAS HI NGT ON,D. C.200017400 T EL :+202. 452. 1039|F AX:+202. 452. 1039

Ref er ence:

1.Cons t r uct i ondet ai l s . us . cype. com, .' Cons t r uct i onDet ai l s .CYPE.EAG812:S emi Ri gi dConnect i onI nEdgeBeam Wi t hCol umnAtL as tF l oor( 2Channel sT i edT oget her ) . ' . N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015. 2.Ar ch. i i t . edu, .' I I TCol l egeOfAr chi t ect ur e' .N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015. 3.t i mber ,Pr os .' Pr osAndConsOfS t eel S t r uct ur eHomesVsT r adi t i onal T i mber ' .MBMIMet al Bui l di ngs .N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015. 4.Ar chi nect . com, .' S howcas e:S t adt hausM1ByBar kow L ei bi nger|F eat ur es|Ar chi nect ' .N. p. ,2015.Web.8Nov.2015.

F ACADEDEVEL OPMENT

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

F I NALF ACADEDES I GN

GF RC WAL L

1050m

S T EELS T RUCT URALF RAMI NG

L EEQI NNI0317554|BUI L DI NG T ECHNOL OGYPROJ ECT2|DES I GNANAT OMY

3000m

GL AS SBL OCKS YS T EM