Leyla Oz Architecture Portfolio by Leyla Oz

LEYLA OZ Selected Works

CONTENTS MARRICKVILLE LIVE MUSIC VENUE | 54 Buckley St, Marrickville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 AUSTRALIAN SPIDER MUSEUM | 22 Charles St, Forest Lodge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 MAP OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ASSOCIATION | Archigram Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 INFLUENCE OF THE SYRIAN CONFLICT ON AGRICULTURE | Agency of Mapping Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 BERLIN GLOBAL STUDIO | Constructing The Commons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 MAPPING THERMAL CONDITIONS | 36 Malvina St, Ryde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Position Statement The regulation of public spaces through the introduction of lockout laws and surveillance has radically altered the cultural makeup of Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras and security guards has been used to assure, or attempt to manifest safety in urban environments. Within the industrial zone of Marrickville, a lack of this specific type of surveillance and regulation allows graffiti artists

Position Statement Position Statement and underground music venues to take over private industrial buildings in the laneways surrounding Buckley street. As a result, this aims to oppose the commodification of culture that occurs in the regulated areas of Sydney. Position Statement Position Statement The regulation of public spaces through the introduction of lockout laws and surveillance has radically altered the cultural However, a parallel must be made between the condition of anonymity and lack of surveillance that has thrived in the illegal

makeup of Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras security has beenbyused to assure, or attempt to manifest underground culture in Sydney with the and safety and street guards life being proposed the Marrickville council. Position Position Statement Statement The regulation public spaces through the introduction of lockout laws and surveillance has radically altered the cultural safety in urbanof environments. This can be achieved through a system of organising bodies in space and been distributing in relation to one to another in makeup of Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras and security guards has used individuals to assure, or attempt manifest such a way that surveillance becomes internalised. Constant observation of others creates a consciousness of being observed, The regulation of public spaces through the introduction of lockout laws and surveillance has radically altered the cultural safety environments. VIEW DIAGRAMS SURVEILLANCE DIAGRAMS acting as a a control Within in theurban industrial zone oftherefore Marrickville, lack mechanism. of this specific type of surveillance and regulation allows graffiti artists makeup of Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras and security guards has been used to assure, or attempt to manifest and underground music venues Ultimately, to take over private industrial buildings in the laneways surrounding Buckley street. As a result, this system works by breaking down the hierarchical organisation and channels of power who currently regulate public safety the in urban environments. Within industrial zone ofvenues Marrickville, a lack that ofandthis specific type of surveillance and regulation allows graffiti artists this aims to oppose the commodification culture occurs inheterotopic the regulated areas of Sydney. creating of a non-hegemonic, consequently space. 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SURVEILLANCE DIAGRAMS

Mapping out the views into the site from surrounding windows and survei ance cameras

Ultimately, this system works by breaking down the hierarchical organisation and channels of power who currently regulate public venues creating a non-hegemonic, and consequently heterotopic space.

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Detailed Brief Unlike public sites, heterotopias are isolated yet penetrable, but not freely accessible to everyone; one must have permission to enter the space.

Position Statement Position Statement The music venue exists as a temporal heterotopia; a space that provides an absolute break from the present that the viewer currently inhabits. Spaces that have the unique property of being in relation to adjacent sites, but in such a way as to Position Statement Position Statement The regulation of public through the of lockout laws and surveillance has radically neutralise, or invert spaces the set of conditions thatintroduction they happen to designate.

altered the cultural makeup of Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras and security guards has been used to assure, or attempt to manifest Position Position Statement Statement also creates a space of illusion that somehow exposes structures exist outside itself e.g. nightclubshas allow for a The regulation of public spaces through the introduction ofthat lockout laws of and surveillance radically altered the cultural safety in It urban environments. freedom of behaviour that may be deemed inappropriate in public spaces, pointing to moral and ethical restrictions that are makeup of imposed Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras and security guards has been used to assure, or attempt to manifest everywhere outside that space. TheThe regulation regulation of of public public spaces spaces through through thethe introduction introduction of of lockout lockout laws laws andand surveillance surveillance hashas radically radically altered altered thethe cultural cultural safety in urban environments. Within the industrial zone of Marrickville, a lack of this specific type of surveillance and regulation allows graffiti artists makeup makeup of Suitable of Sydney. Sydney. Physical Physical surveillance surveillance through through cameras cameras andand security security guards guards has been used used tototo assure, assure, or or attempt attempt to to manifest manifest behaviour in the venue is achieved not through total physical surveillance, but by has inducing abeen population adapt and underground music venues to over private industrial buildings in the laneways surrounding Buckley street. As a result, the internalisation of take this regulation. safety safety in through in urban urban environments. environments. Within the industrial zone of Marrickville, a lack of this specific type of surveillance and regulation allows graffiti artists this aims to oppose the commodification of culture that occurs in the regulated areas of Sydney. Such conditions heterotopias disrupting the continuity of hierarchical surveillance occurs insurrounding common public Buckley street. As a result, and underground music create venues to takebyover private industrial buildings in the that laneways Within Within thespaces. the industrial industrial zone zone of of Marrickville, Marrickville, a lack a lack of of this this specific specific type type of of surveillance surveillance andand regulation regulation allows allows graffiti graffiti artists artists this aims to oppose the commodification of culture that occurs in the regulated areas of Sydney. However, a parallel must be made between the condition of anonymity and lack of surveillance that has thrived in the illegal andand underground underground music music venues venues to to take take over over private private industrial industrial buildings buildings in in thethe laneways laneways surrounding surrounding Buckley Buckley street. street. As As a result, a result, underground culture in Sydney with the safety and street life being proposed by the Marrickville council. this this aims aims to oppose oppose thethe commodification of culture culture that that occurs occurs in in the the regulated regulated areas areas of of Sydney. Sydney. However, ato parallel must becommodification made betweenof the condition of anonymity and lack of surveillance that has thrived in the illegal

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Schedule of Areas Schedule of Areas

main audience area: 128.4m 2 main audience area: 128.4m 2 gallery audience area: 78.6m 2 area: 78.6m

(including audience seats) gallery (including seats)

main stage area: 26.3m 2 main stage area: 26.3m 2 gallery stage area: 8.2m 2 gallery stage area: 8.2m 2 main bar area: 13.6m 2 main bar area: 13.6m 2 gallery bar area: 9.6m 2 gallery bar area: 9.6m 2 male toilet area: 10.9m 2 2 male toilet area: 10.9m female toilet area: 13.8m

female toilet area: 13.8m accessible toilet area: 6.6m 2 accessible toilet area: 6.6m entry area: 12.5m2

2 (including front12.5m doors) entry area: (including front doors)

merch stand area: 3.5m2

(table, chair and pinboard to2 be set up next to glass cube) merch stand area: 3.5m (table, chair and pinboard to be set up next to glass cube)

Inventory Inventory

tables: 8 tables 820mm

(between seats in gallery) tables: 8 tables 820mm radius (between seats in gallery)

seats: 1495mm x 970mm + 1800mm x 950mm

(5 U shaped couches 1 two seater couchxfits approx 30 people) seats: 1495mm x +970mm + 1800mm 950mm (5 U shaped couches + 1 two seater couch fits approx 30 people)

N N EXTERNAL MONTAGE

01 floorplan 01 floorplan 01 01

are isolated yet penetrable, but not freely accessible to everyone; one must have permission to enter the space. Detailed Detailed Briefheterotopias are isolated yet penetrable, but not freely accessible to everyone; one must have permission Unlike publicBrief sites, to space. Theenter musicthe venue exists as a temporal heterotopia; a space that provides an absolute break from the present that the viewer Unlike public sites, heterotopias are isolated yet penetrable, but not freely accessible to everyone; one must have permission currently inhabits. Spaces that have the unique property of being in relation to adjacent sites, but in such a way as to to enter the space. The music venue existsthe asINTERNAL a temporal heterotopia; a space that an absolute break from the present that the viewer SOCIALISED SURVEILLANCE neutralise, or invert set of conditions that they happen toprovides designate. currently inhabits. Spaces that have the unique property of being in relation to adjacent sites, but in such a way as to The music venue existsthe as set a temporal heterotopia; a space that provides an absolute break from the present that the viewer neutralise, or invert of conditions that they happen to designate. It also creates a space of illusion that somehow exposes structures that exist outside of itself e.g. nightclubs allow for a currently ORGANISING inhabits. Spaces that have unique property of being in relation to adjacent sites, but in such a way as to BODIES IN the SPACE freedom of behaviour that may be deemed inappropriate in public spaces, pointing to moral and ethical restrictions that are neutralise, or invert the of conditions that exposes they happen to designate. It also everywhere creates a space ofset illusion that somehow structures that exist outside of itself e.g. nightclubs allow for a imposed outside that space. freedom of behaviour that may be deemed inappropriate in public spaces, pointing to moral and ethical restrictions that are AWARENESS OF CONSTANT It also everywhere creates a space of that illusion thatOBSERVATION somehow exposes structures that exist outside of itself e.g. nightclubs allow for a imposed outside space. Suitable behaviour in the venue is achieved not through total physical surveillance, but by inducing a population to adapt freedom of behaviour that may be deemed inappropriate in public spaces, pointing to moral and ethical restrictions that are through the internalisation of this regulation. imposed everywhere outside that space. Suitable behaviour in POINT the venue is achieved not through total physical surveillance, but by inducing a population to adapt NO FOCUS (EVENLY DISTRIBUTED SOUNDSCAPE) through the internalisation of this regulation. Such conditions create heterotopias by disrupting the continuity of hierarchical surveillance that occurs in common public Leyla Leyla Leyla Leyla Oz Oz Oz Oz Suitable behaviour in the venue is achieved not through total physical surveillance, Schedule Schedule of of Areas Areasbut by inducing a population to adapt spaces. through the internalisation of this by regulation. Such conditions create heterotopias disrupting the continuity of hierarchical surveillance that occurs in common public

toilets: 5 female, 2 male + urinal, 1 accessible toilets: 5 female, 2 male + urinal, 1 accessible hand basins: 3 female, 2 male, 1 accessible hand basins: 3 female, 2 male, 1 accessible

12581068 12581068 12581068 12581068

main main audience audience area: area: 128.4m 128.4m spaces. Such conditions create heterotopias by disrupting the continuity of hierarchical surveillance that occurs in common public 2 2 gallery gallery audience audience area: area: 78.6m 78.6m spaces. 2

height

total area: 31.3m 2 total area: 31.3m

x 1090mm x 1090mm

radius

RDS ARDS

Detailed Brief Detailed Brief Detailed Detailed Briefheterotopias Unlike publicBrief sites,

(including (including seats) seats)

11227 11227 11227 11227 Assessment Assessment Assessment Assessment 1:1: 1:1: Iterative Iterative Iterative Iterative Design Design Design Design Process Process Process Process

main main stage stage area: area: 26.3m 26.3m 2

gallery gallery stage stage area: area: 8.2m 8.2m 2

main main barbar area: area: 13.6m 13.6m 2

gallery gallery barbar area: area: 9.6m 9.6m 2

male male toilet toilet area: area: 10.9m 10.9m 2

female female toilet toilet area: area: 13.8m 13.8m

2 2 entry entry area: area: 12.5m 12.5m

(including (including front front doors) doors)

total total area: area: 31.3m 31.3m

accessible accessible toilet toilet area: area: 6.6m 6.6m

2 2 merch merch stand stand area: area: 3.5m 3.5m

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MARRICKVILLE LIVE MUSIC VENUE | 54 Buckley St, Marrickville The regulation of public spaces through the introduction of lockout laws and surveillance has radically altered the cultural makeup of Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras and security guards has been used to assure, or attempt to manifest safety in urban environments.

Position Statement

The regulation of public spaces through the introduction of lockout laws and surveillance has radically altered the cultural makeup of Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras and security guards has been used to assure, or attempt to manifest safety in urban environments.

Within the industrial zone of Marrickville, a lack of this specific type of surveillance and regulation allows graffiti artists and underground music venues to take over private industrial buildings in the laneways surrounding Buckley Street. As a result, opposing the commodification of culture that However, a parallel must be made between the condition of anonymity and lack of surveillance that has thrived in the illegal occurs in the regulated areas of Sydney. underground culture in Sydney with the safety and street life being proposed by the Marrickville council. Within the industrial zone of Marrickville, a lack of this specific type of surveillance and regulation allows graffiti artists and underground music venues to take over private industrial buildings in the laneways surrounding Buckley street. As a result, this aims to oppose the commodification of culture that occurs in the regulated areas of Sydney. DETAIL A 1:20

This can be achieved through a system of organising bodies in space and distributing individuals in relation to one another in such a way that surveillance becomes internalised. Constant observation of others creates a consciousness of being observed, VIEW DIAGRAMS SURVEILLANCE DIAGRAMS therefore acting as a control mechanism.

However, a parallel must be made between the condition of anonymity and lack of surveillance that has thrived in the illegal underground culture in Sydney with the safety and street life being proposed by the Marrickville council.

Ultimately, this system works by breaking down the hierarchical organisation and channels of power who currently regulate public venues creating a non-hegemonic, and consequently heterotopic space.

Detailed Brief

This can be achieved through a system of organising bodies in space and distributing individuals in relation to one another in such a way that surveillance becomes internalised. Constant observation The an regulation public through the the introduction of lockout laws and surveillance has radically altered the cultural The music venue exists as a temporal heterotopia; a space that provides absolute of break fromspaces the present that viewer of to Sydney. Physical surveillance and security guards has been used to assure, or attempt to manifest currently inhabits. Spaces that have the unique property observed, of being in makeup relation adjacent sites, but in such through a mechanism. way ascameras to of others creates a consciousness of being therefore acting as a control safety in urban environments. neutralise, or invert the set of conditions that they happen to designate. Unlike public sites, heterotopias are isolated yet penetrable, but not freely accessible to everyone; one must have permission Position Statement to enter the space.

Within the outside industrial zone of Marrickville, lack for of this specific type of surveillance and regulation allows graffiti artists It also creates a space of illusion that somehow exposes structures that exist of itself e.g. nightclubs a allow a and pointing underground music and venues to take over private buildings in the laneways surrounding Buckley street. As a result, freedom of behaviour that may be deemed inappropriate in public spaces, to moral ethical restrictions thatindustrial are this aims to oppose the commodification of culture that occurs in the regulated areas of Sydney. imposed everywhere outside that space.

Ultimately, this system works by breaking down the heirarchical organisation and channels of power who currently regulate the surveillance of music venues, creating a non-hegemonic, and consequently heteropic space. This can be achieved through system in of common organising bodies in space and distributing individuals in relation to one another in Such conditions create heterotopias by disrupting the continuity of hierarchical surveillance thata occurs public However, a parallel be made abetween the condition Suitable behaviour in the venue is achieved not through total physical surveillance, but must by inducing population to adapt of anonymity and lack of surveillance that has thrived in the illegal underground culture in Sydney with the safety and street life being proposed by the Marrickville council. through the internalisation of this regulation. spaces.

DETAIL B 1:20

ission mission

ction uction lockoutlaws lawsand andsurveillance surveillancehas hasradically radicallyaltered alteredthe thecultural cultural er wer ofoflockout mission ission eras and meras andsecurity securityguards guardshas hasbeen beenused usedtotoassure, assure,ororattempt attempttotomanifest manifest o

such a way that surveillance becomes internalised. Constant observation of others creates a consciousness of being observed, VIEW DIAGRAMS SURVEILLANCE DIAGRAMS therefore acting as a control mechanism.

Ultimately, this system works by breaking down the hierarchical organisation and channels of power who currently regulate public venues creating a non-hegemonic, and consequently heterotopic space.

Detailed Brief

uction lockoutlaws lawsand andsurveillance surveillancehas hasradically radicallyaltered alteredthe thecultural cultural ction ofoflockout wer er of specific ofthis specifictype typeofofsurveillance surveillanceand andregulation regulationallows allowsgraffiti graffitiartists artists or a this for aand meras andsecurity securityguards guardshas hasbeen beenused usedtotoassure, assure,ororattempt attempttotomanifest manifest eras o ndustrial buildings industrial buildingsininthe thelaneways lanewayssurrounding surroundingBuckley Buckleystreet. street.AsAsa aresult, result, are are that thatoccurs occursininthe theregulated regulatedareas areasofofSydney. Sydney.

to enter the space. Position Statement

ofthis specifictype typeofofsurveillance surveillanceand andregulation regulationallows allowsgraffiti graffitiartists artists of for a specific or a this ion tion anonymityand andlack lackofofsurveillance surveillancethat thathas hasthrived thrivedininthe theillegal illegal pt apt ofofanonymity industrial buildingsininthe thelaneways lanewayssurrounding surroundingBuckley Buckleystreet. street.AsAsa aresult, result, ndustrial buildings are life are treet street lifebeing beingproposed proposedbybythe theMarrickville Marrickvillecouncil. council. thatoccurs occursininthe theregulated regulatedareas areasofofSydney. Sydney. that

The regulation of public through heterotopia; the introduction of lockout laws and has radically altered the cultural The music venue exists spaces as a temporal a space that provides an surveillance absolute break from the present that the viewer makeup of Sydney. Physical surveillance through cameras and of security guards has been used to sites, assure, or in attempt manifest currently inhabits. Spaces that have the unique property being in relation to adjacent but such ato way as to safety in urban neutralise, orenvironments. invert the set of conditions that they happen to designate.

bodies g bodiesininspace spaceand anddistributing distributingindividuals individualsininrelation relationtotoone oneanother anotherinin ic lic tion anonymityand andlack lackofofsurveillance surveillancethat thathas hasthrived thrivedininthe theillegal illegal ion ofofanonymity apt pt Constant Constantobservation observationofofothers otherscreates createsa aconsciousness consciousnessofofbeing beingobserved, observed, streetlife lifebeing beingproposed proposedbybythe theMarrickville Marrickvillecouncil. council. treet

Within the creates industrial zone of of illusion Marrickville, a lack of this specific type of exist surveillance regulation graffiti It also a space that somehow exposes structures that outside and of itself e.g. allows nightclubs allowartists for a and underground music venues to take over private industrial buildings in the laneways surrounding Buckley street. As that a result, freedom of behaviour that may be deemed inappropriate in public spaces, pointing to moral and ethical restrictions are this aims to oppose the commodification imposed everywhere outside that space.of culture that occurs in the regulated areas of Sydney.

Unlike public sites, heterotopias are isolated yet penetrable, but not freely accessible to everyone; one must have permission

g bodiesininspace spaceand anddistributing distributingindividuals individualsininrelation relationtotoone oneanother anotherinin bodies lic ic hierarchical hierarchicalorganisation organisationand andchannels channelsofofpower powerwho whocurrently currentlyregulate regulatepublic public However, a parallel be made the condition of anonymity and lack of surveillance has thrived in the to illegal Suitable behaviourmust in the venuebetween is achieved not through total physical surveillance, but bythat inducing a population adapt Constantobservation observationofofothers otherscreates createsa aconsciousness consciousnessofofbeing beingobserved, observed, Constant eterotopic heterotopicspace. space. underground culture in Sydney with the regulation. safety and street life being proposed by the Marrickville council. through the internalisation of this

can be achieved through a system of in space of and distributing individuals that in relation to common one another Such conditions create heterotopias by organising disrupting bodies the continuity hierarchical surveillance occurs in publicin hierarchicalorganisation organisationand andchannels channelsofofpower powerwho whocurrently currentlyregulate regulatepublic public This hierarchical such a way that surveillance becomes internalised. Constant observation of others creates a consciousness of being observed, spaces. heterotopicspace. space. eterotopic therefore acting as a control mechanism.

penetrable, penetrable,but butnot notfreely freelyaccessible accessibletotoeveryone; everyone;one onemust musthave havepermission permission

aspace spacethat thatprovides providesananabsolute absolutebreak breakfrom fromthe thepresent presentthat thatthe theviewer viewer penetrable,but butnot notfreely freelyaccessible accessibletotoeveryone; everyone;one onemust musthave havepermission permission penetrable, perty opertyofofbeing beingininrelation relationtotoadjacent adjacentsites, sites,but butininsuch sucha away wayasastoto ey heyhappen happentotodesignate. designate.

aspace spacethat thatprovides providesananabsolute absolutebreak breakfrom fromthe thepresent presentthat thatthe theviewer viewer poses xposesstructures structuresthat thatexist existoutside outsideofofitself itselfe.g. e.g.nightclubs nightclubsallow allowfor fora a opertyofofbeing beingininrelation relationtotoadjacent adjacentsites, sites,but butininsuch sucha away wayasastoto perty te ateininpublic publicspaces, spaces,pointing pointingtotomoral moraland andethical ethicalrestrictions restrictionsthat thatare are heyhappen happentotodesignate. designate. ey DETAIL C 1:20

xposesstructures structuresthat thatexist existoutside outsideofofitself itselfe.g. e.g.nightclubs nightclubsallow allowfor fora a poses ough roughtotal totalphysical physicalsurveillance, surveillance,but butbybyinducing inducinga apopulation populationtotoadapt adapt ateininpublic publicspaces, spaces,pointing pointingtotomoral moraland andethical ethicalrestrictions restrictionsthat thatare are te

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Ultimately, this system works by breaking down the hierarchical organisation and channels of power who currently regulate public venues creating a non-hegemonic, and consequently heterotopic space.

Detailed Brief Unlike public sites, heterotopias are isolated yet penetrable, but not freely accessible to everyone; one must have permission Position Statement to enter the space. AXONOMETRIC The an regulation public through the the introduction of lockout laws and surveillance has radically altered the cultural The music venue exists as a temporal heterotopia; a space that provides absolute of break fromspaces the present that viewer of to Sydney. Physical and security guards has been used to assure, or attempt to manifest currently inhabits. Spaces that have the unique property of being in makeup relation adjacent sites,surveillance but in such through a way ascameras to safety in urban environments. neutralise, or invert the set of conditions that they happen to designate.

axonometric

FLOOR FLOOR PLAN ONE PLAN1:100 ONE 1:100

section aa

SECTION AA 1:50

Unlike public sites, heterotopias are isolated yet penetrable, but not freely accessible to everyone: one must have permission or act in a certain way to enter the space. The music venue exists as a temporal heterotopia: a space that provides an absolute break from the present state that the viewer currently inhabits. Spaces that have the unique property of being in relation to adjacent sites, but in such a way as to neutralise or invert the set of conditions that they happen to designate. It also creates a space of illusion that somehow exposes the social structures that exist outisde of itself e.g. nightclubs allow for a freedom of behaviour that may be deemed inappropriate in public spaces, pointing to moral and ethical restrictions that are imposed everywhere outside that space. FLOOR FLOOR PLAN TWO PLAN1:100 TWO 1:100total physical surveillance, but by inducing a population to adapt through the Suitable behaviour in the venue is not achieved through observation of one another.

Such conditions create heterotopias by disrupting the continuity of heirarchical surveillance that occurs in common public spaces.

‘‘ N I G H T C LU B S A L LO W F O R A F R E E D O M O F B E H A V I O U R T H A T M A Y B E D E E M E D I N A P P RO P R I A T E I N P U B L I C S PA C E S , POIN TIN G TO MORAL AND ETHIC AL RESTRICTIONS THAT ARE I M P O S E D EV E R Y W H E R E O U T S I D E T H A T S PA C E ’’

section bb

SECTION BB 1:50

SECTION CC 1:50

section cc

SECTION CC 1:50

B INTERNAL MONTAGES

FLOOR FLOOR PLAN ONE PLAN1:100 ONE 1:100

first floor plan

FLOOR FLOOR PLAN ONE PLAN1:100 ONE 1:100

SOCIALISED INTERNAL SURVEILLANCE ORGANISING BODIES IN SPACE AWARENESS OF CONSTANT OBSERVATION NO FOCUS POINT (EVENLY DISTRIBUTED SOUNDSCAPE) SECTION AA 1:50

second floor plan

FLOOR FLOOR PLAN TWO PLAN1:100 TWO 1:100

DETAIL A 1:20

DETAIL B 1:20

details

AXONOMETRIC

DETAIL C 1:20

structural axonometric

STRUCTURAL AXONOMETRIC AXONOMETRIC

AUSTRALIAN SPIDER MUSEUM | 22 Charles St, Forest Lodge The project began with an analysis of the site at a sequence of scales, the broader context of the city and its relationship to the proposal was analysed through Bernard Tschumi’s method of mapping, focusing on the ideas of conflict, indifference, and reciprocity. The allocation of the site on Charles Street required the museum to be placed underground. This created a low lighting condition that emphasised the importanced of the other senses to experience the museum. Using hardwood timber floorboards to highlight the sound of visitors’ footsteps reciprocated the fear and discomfort associated with spiders’ feet and their rapid leg movements. The undulating floor allowed for various viewports in the vertical plane, which created moments of optimum viewing through the domed perspex spider habitats. The undulating floor plates also act as seating areas for viewers to lounge and slow down, conflicting the idea of the fast moving arachnids. CONCEPT STATEMENT The allocation of the site on Charles street required the museum to be placed underground. This created a low lighting condition that emphasised the importance of the other senses to experience the museum. Using hardwood timber floorboards to highlight the sound of visitors’ footsteps reciprocated the fear and discomfort associated with spiders’ feet and their rapid leg movements. The undulating floor allowed for various viewports in the vertical plane, which created moments of optimum viewing through the domed perspex spider habitats. The undulating floor plates also act as seating areas for viewers to lounge and slow down, conflicting the idea of fast moving insects.

STUDIO 5 SPIRAL - 5C 12581068

STUD SPIR 1258

STUD

Site 5c

site axonometric

STUDIO 5 SPIRAL - 5C 12581068

exploded axonometric

bernard tschumi style mapping 14

1680

1610 0 1610 0

168106 0800

Entance Plan

184108 0400

1:100

entrance plan

roof plan

Entance Plan

Roof Plan

1:100

1680

1840

Entance Plan

Roof Plan 1:100

7800 7800

1:100

7800

1610 0 1610 0

1610 0 1610 0 0

1610

1st Floor Plan 1st Floor Plan 1:100 1:100

Roof Plan Roof Plan 1:100 1:100

3500

first floor plan

second floor plan 2nd Floor Plan

1st Floor Plan 00

1:100

3500

2nd Floor Plan

3rd Floor Plan

1:100

2nd Floor Plan

3rd Floor Plan

1:100

52 5 00 20 0

third floor plan STUDIO 5 SPIRAL 5C 3rd Floor Plan 3rd Floor Plan 1:10012581068 1:100

fourth floor plan 15

4th Floor Plan 4th Floor Plan 1:100 1:100

1:100

:100 ONE 1:100

B C

C A

16100

Section A 1:20 Section A 1:20

Section A 1:20

section aa

STUDIO 5 SPIRAL - 5C 12581068 STUDIO 5 SPIRAL - 5C 12581068

SECTION AA 1:50 SECTION BB 1:50

SECTION BB 1:50

SECTIONSECTION AA 1:50AA 1:50 SECTION BB 1:50 SECTION BB 1:50

16100

Section C 1:50

section cc Section C 1:50 Section C 1:50 SECTION CC 1:50

SECTION CC 1:50 SECTION CC 1:50

FLOOR FLOOR PLAN TWO PLAN1:100 TWO 1:100

SECTION BB 1:50

SECTION CC 1:50

Section B 1:50

section bb Section B 1:50 Section B 1:50

FLOOR FLOOR PLAN TWO PLAN1:100 TWO 1:100

SECTION BB 1:50 SECTION BB 1:50

STUDIO 5 SPIRAL - 5C 12581068

SECTION AA 1:50

FLOOR FLOOR PLAN ONE PLAN1:100 ONE 1:100

16 SECTION CC 1:50 SECTION CC 1:50

SECTION CC 1:50

STUDIO 5

600

1650

680

UNDULATING FLOOR DETAIL 1:10

550

4160

PERSPEX DOME DETAIL 1:20

190

2320

810

PERSPEX DOME DETAIL 1:20

190

2070

190

1790

190

450

L STRUCTURA

2320

4770

3880 360

COMPACTED SOIL BASE

2070

STRUCTURA TIMBER B

4770

340

ASPHALT COMPACTED CRUSED STONE BASE

360400

380

TIMBER STUD FRAME 45 x 160MM

REINFORCED CONCRETE 210MM

SEALING GASKET MEMBRANE

CONCRETE FOOTING REINFORCED CONCRETE 210MM PERFORATED DRAIN PIPE 120MM WATERPROOF CORNER FLASHING CONCRETE FOOTING

TIMBER BATON 45 x 70MM

PERFORATED DRAIN PIPE 120MM

3440

WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE

3440

REINFORCED CONCRETE 290MM STEEL I BEAM BOLTED INTO REINFORCED CONCRETE FOOTING 130MM

TIMBER CLADDING TO HIDE SUSPENSION SYSTEM 10MM

GLASS WOOL INSULATION 100MM

1360

TIMBER STUDS 20 x 70MM COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT CLADDING

1360

TIMBER STUD FRAME 40 x 100MM LAMINATED CURVED CLEAR PERSPEX 30MM

SPACER

CAPILLARY BREAK 1650

680

GRAVEL FILL

680 680

SOUNDPROOFING INSULATION SUBSOIL GRAVEL FILL VAPOUR 4160 BARRIER (AS 2870) WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE STRUCTURAL STEEL DECK FORMWORK POURED CONCRETE SLAB TIMBER JOIST 45 x 70MM HARDWOOD TIMBER FLOORBOARDS 1650 NATURALLY TERMITE RESISTANT (AS 3660.1) 1650 4160

680

550

680

550

UNDULATING FLOOR DETAIL 1:10 UNDULATING FLOOR DETAIL 1:10

810

STUDIO 5 SPIRAL - 5C 12581068 STUDIO 5 SPIRAL - 5C 12581068

underground detail 810

340 380

550

380

680

450

820

1790 3880

450

820

1790

450

820

450

820

perspex dome detail

3880

UNDULATING FLOOR DETAIL 1:10

STEEL RAILING

810

1790

380

4160

1790

3880

340

680

CONCRETE FOOTING

1650

LAMINATED CURVED CLEAR PERSPEX 30MM 810

290

4160

350

UNDULATING FLOOR DETAIL 1:10

550

PERFORATED DRAIN PIPE 120MM

290

390

WATERPROOF CORNER FLASHING

3880

340

COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT CEILING PANEL TIMBER BATON 45 x 70MM

380

4880

190

3410

PERSPEX DOME DETAIL 1:20

STRUCTURAL STEEL I BEAM

2320

2070

190

4880

3410

4880

3410

LAMINATED GLASS

4770

CURVED TIMBER BOARDS 360

HARDWOOD TIMBER FLOORBOARDS NATURALLY TERMITE RESISTANT 400

4880

3410

REINFORCED CONCRETE 210MM

390 490

CONCRETE FOOTING

TIMBER JOIST 45 x 70MM SOUNDPROOFING INSULATION POURED CONCRETE SLAB

PERFORATED DRAIN PIPE 120MM 390 350 390

630

380

GLASS WOOL INSULATION 100MM TIMBER STUD FRAME 50 x 160MM STEEL STRINGER

140

3440

350

630

390

TIMBER CLADDING TO HIDE SUSPENSION SYSTEM 10MM

630

STRUCTURAL STEEL DECK FORMWORK

350

COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT CEILING PANEL SUSPENSION SYSTEM SUSPENDED LAMINATED CLEAR PERSPEX 30MM

630

WATERPROOF CORNER FLASHING

REINFORCED CONCRETE

350

STEEL RAILING 1110

1360

POLISHED CONCRETE RISER 160MM

STEEL RAILING

HARDWOOD TIMBER FLOORBOARDS NATURALLY TERMITE INSULATION RESISTANT SOUNDPROOFING TIMBER LAMINATED JOIST 45 xGLASS 70MM POURED CONCRETE SLAB

380

400 490400

4770

CURVED TIMBER BOARDS HARDWOOD TIMBER FLOORBOARDS TIMBER JOIST 45 x 70MM STRUCTURAL STEEL I BEAM NATURALLY TERMITE RESISTANT

450

190

360 400 360

2320

450

2070

4770

STRUCTURAL STEEL I BEAM CURVED TIMBER BOARDS LAMINATED GLASS COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT CEILING PANEL HARDWOOD TIMBER FLOORBOARDS LAMINATED GLASS NATURALLY TERMITE RESISTANT CURVED TIMBER BOARDS TIMBER BATON 45 x 70MM

450

190

1110

4770

360

2320

2920

190

2070

4770 2320

2920

2070

COMPRESSED STEEL FIBRE I CEMENT STRUCTURAL BEAM CEILING PANEL TIMBER BATON 45 x 70MM STEEL RAILING TIMBER LAMINATED BATON 45 xGLASS 70MM STRUCTURAL STEEL I BEAM

2920

190

2920

2070

1110

TIMBER TREAD 310MM TIMBER BATON 45 x 70MM COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT CEILING PANEL

290

2320

1110

COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT STEEL RAILING CEILING PANEL LAMINATED CURVED CLEAR PERSPEX 30MM

TIMBER JOIST 45 x 70MM STRUCTURAL STEEL TIMBER DECK FORMWORK CURVED BOARDS SOUNDPROOFING INSULATION

450 380

360 490 380490

POURED CONCRETE SLAB GLASS WOOL INSULATION 100MM SOUNDPROOFING INSULATION HARDWOOD TIMBER FLOORBOARDS NATURALLY TERMITE RESISTANT STRUCTURAL STEEL DECK FORMWORK TIMBER STUD FRAME 50 x 160MM POURED CONCRETE SLAB

380

SOUNDPROOFING INSULATION TIMBER STUD FRAME 50 x 160MM

STEEL STRINGER

POURED CONCRETE SLAB

REINFORCED CONCRETE STEEL STRINGER

3440

STRUCTURAL STEEL DECK FORMWORK 1360 380

REINFORCED CONCRETE POLISHED CONCRETE RISER 160MM

GLASS WOOL INSULATION 100MM

330380 330

3440

380 140 490 140

330

3440

140 400 380

STEEL STRINGER

STRUCTURAL STEEL DECK FORMWORK GLASS WOOL INSULATION 100MM TIMBER JOIST 45 x 70MM TIMBER 50 x 160MM GLASS STUD WOOL FRAME INSULATION 100MM

REINFORCED CONCRETE

TIMBER STUD FRAME 50 x 160MM

TIMBER RISER TREAD 160MM 310MM POLISHED CONCRETE

290

REINFORCED CONCRETE TIMBER TREAD 310MM

330

1360

3440

140 1360

STEEL STRINGER POLISHED CONCRETE RISER 160MM

undulating floor detail

TIMBER TREAD 310MM 2901360290

TIMBER J POURED

POURED GLASS WOOL IN

POLISHED CONCRETE RISER 160MM

GLASS WOOL IN

TIMBER STUD FR 140

COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT CEILING PANEL TIMBER CLADDING TO HIDE SUSPENSION SYSTEM SUSPENSION SYSTEM 10MM SUSPENDED LAMINATED CLEAR PERSPEX 30MM

140 380

4880

SUSPENDED LAMINATED CLEAR PERSPEX 30MM

3410

DRAINAGE MAT

SOUNDPROOF

STRUCTURAL STEEL TIMBER STUD FR

COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT CEILING PANEL SUSPENSION SYSTEM

SUBSOIL VAPOUR BARRIER (AS 2870)

HARDWOOD TIMB TIMBER J NATURALLY TER

SOUNDPROOF STRUCTURAL STEEL 490 380

COMPRESSED FIBRE CEMENT CEILING PANEL

400 490

WATERPROOF CORNER FLASHING

POURED CONCRETE SLAB STRUCTURAL STEEL DECK FORMWORK

STRUCTURAL STEEL I BEAM

680

CURVED L

HARDWOOD TIMB NATURALLY TER CURVED

DRAINAGE MAT TOP TRIM

340

5 - 5C 8

TIMBER B COMPRESSE

UNDERGROUND DETAIL 1:20

STUDIO 5 SPIRAL - 5C

reverse engineering diagram linking original site analysis (photgraphs, digrams, mappings, models) to the final design

MAP OF THE ARCHITECURAL ASSOCIATION | Archigram Group

A map of the Architectural Association depicting the connection between the projects, ideas, protagonists and events that construct the intellectual history of the institution. The map focuses on the publications of the Archigram group which were produced by graduates of the AA: Peter Cook, Michael Webb, Ron Herron, David Green, Warren Chalk and Dennis Crompton. Although Archigram influenced some built projects such as the Pompidou Centre by Piano + Rogers and Nicholas Grimshawâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Service Tower, its main influence was over architectural discourse. The Archigram Magazine was powerful because it was timeless and discussion around it was instantaneous due to its ability to be produced and distributed immediately. In contrast to the rapid nature of the magazine, built works are expendable and the discussion that surrounds a built work at the time of conception becomes less relevant by the time the project is actually constructed.

INFLUENCE OF THE SYRIAN CONFLICT ON AGRICULTURE | Agency of Mapping Studio, produced in collaboration with Malak Al Faraj THE CIVIL WAR IN SYRIA RESULTED IN THE COUNTRY BEING TORN INTO MULTIPLE TERRITORIES. AS A RESPONSE, THE ASSAD REGIME WAS INCLINED TO THE CIVIL WAR IN SYRIA RESULTED IN THE COUNTRY BEING TORN INTO MULTIPLE TERRITORIES. AS A RESPONSE, THE ASSAD REGIME WAS INCLINED TO

MAKE A SERIES OF CHEMICAL ATTACKS IN ORDER TO RECLAIM THE TERRITORIES FROM THE REBELS. AND CONSEQUENTLY, NEGATIVELY IMPACTED THE MAKE A SERIES OF CHEMICAL ATTACKS INCOUNTRY’S ORDER TO RECLAIMAs THE FROM THE REBELS. CONSEQUENTLY, NEGATIVELY IMPACTED THE a series of chemical attacks in order to The civil war in Syria resulted in the country being torn into multiple territories. aTERRITORIES response, it is believed theAND Assad Regime was inclined to make LONG TERM CONDITIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES. LONG TERM CONDITIONS OF THE COUNTRY’S AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES. THIS MAP ILLUSTRATES THE VARIOUS LAND USES WITHIN SYRIA, WHICH CONSISTS OF A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE resources. OF AGRICULTURALLY RICH REGIONS. IN reclaim the country and consequently, negativelyADDITION, impacted the long term conditions of the country’s agricultural IT SHOWS THE REGIONS WHICH THE ASSAD REGIME RECLAIMED THROUGH VARIOUS CHEMICAL ATTACKS.

THIS MAP ILLUSTRATES THE VARIOUS LAND USES WITHIN SYRIA, WHICH CONSISTS OF A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE OF AGRICULTURALLY RICH REGIONS. IN ADDITION, IT DEMONSTRATES THE NEGATIVE IMPACT THESE CHEMICAL ATTACKS HAVE ON THE EUPHRATES RIVER WHICH FROM FLOWS FROM TURKEY, IN THE NORTH, AND INTO IRAQ IN THE EAST, HENCE IMPACTING THE QUALITY OF THE WATER AND SOIL IN BOTH SYRIA AND IRAQ.

This map illustrates the various land uses within Syria, which consists of a significant percentage of agriculturally rich regions. In addition, it demonstrates the negative impact these chemical attacks have on the Euphrates River, which flows from Turkey, in the North, and into Iraq in the East, hence impacting the quality of the water and soil in both Syria and Iraq.

LAND USE

WOODLAND/FOREST

PERMANENT CROPS WOODLAND/FOREST ARABLE LAND PERMANENT CROPS IRRIGATED FARMING LAND LAND USE ARABLE WOODLAND/FOREST ROUGH GRAZING PERMANENT CROPS IRRIGATED FARMING LAND USE WOODLAND/FOREST WASTELAND ARABLE LAND ROUGH GRAZING

LAND USE

PERMANENT CROPS IRRIGATED FARMING WASTELAND ARABLE LAND ROUGH GRAZING IRRIGATED FARMING WASTELAND ROUGH GRAZING

CONFLICT DENSITY

HIGH LOW HIGH

CONFLICT DENSITY

LOW EUPHRATES RIVER EUPHRATES RIVER HIGH OTHER LOW OTHER

WATERWAYS WATERWAYS CONFLICT DENSITY CONFLICT DENSITY

HIGH

CONTAMINATED WATER

WATERWAYS WATERWAYS

LOW EUPHRATES RIVER DIRECTION OF FLOW EUPHRATES RIVER OTHER OTHER CONTAMINATED WATER

CITIES CITIES

CAPITAL LARGE CAPITAL SMALL LARGE SMALL CAPITAL LARGE CAPITAL SMALL LARGE SMALL

THE EUPHRATES RIVER - WHICH FLOWS FROM THE NORTH TO THE SOUTH EAST - PLAYS A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN IRRIGATION AND WATER SUPPLY IN BOTH SYRIA AND IRAQ. THE CONSECUTIVE ATTACK IN THE AR RAQQA REGION, LOCATED ON THE EUPHRATES, DIRECTLY IMPACTS THE SANITATION OF THAT RIVER. THE EUPHRATES RIVER - WHICH FLOWS FROM THE NORTH TO THE SOUTH EAST - PLAYS A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN IRRIGATION AND WATER SUPPLY IN BOTH THROUGH A FILTRATION SYSTEM TO THE WEST OF SOUTH THE EUPHRATES WHICH ACTS ROLE AS SYRIA’S TRIBUTE THE IN WATER CULTIVATION, THE SYRIA AND IMPLEMENTING IRAQ. THE CONSECUTIVE ATTACK INTHE THE AR RAQQA REGION, LOCATED ONDAM, THE EUPHRATES, DIRECTLY IMPACTS SANITATION OF THAT RIVER. THE EUPHRATES RIVER - WHICH FLOWS FROM NORTH TO THE EAST - PLAYS A SIGNIFICANT IN IRRIGATION AND WATER SUPPLY IN BOTH LEVELS OF IRAQ. CONTAMINATED WATER REACHING THE SYRIAN AGRICULTURAL IN THAT REGION ARE IMPACTS CONTROLLED. SYRIA AND THE CONSECUTIVE ATTACK INIRAQ THE AND AR RAQQA REGION, LOCATED ON LANDS THE EUPHRATES, DIRECTLY THE SANITATION OF THAT RIVER. THROUGH IMPLEMENTING A FILTRATION SYSTEM TO THE WEST OF THE EUPHRATES DAM, WHICH ACTS AS SYRIA’S TRIBUTE IN WATER CULTIVATION, THE LEVELS OFIMPLEMENTING CONTAMINATEDAWATER REACHING IRAQ SYRIAN AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN THAT REGION ARE TRIBUTE CONTROLLED. THROUGH FILTRATION SYSTEM TOAND THETHE WEST OF THE EUPHRATES DAM, WHICH ACTS AS SYRIA’S IN WATER CULTIVATION, THE

The Euphrates River plays a significant role in irrigation and water supply in both Syria and Iraq. The consecutive attacks in the Ar Raqqa region directly impact the sanitation of the river. LEVELS OF CONTAMINATED WATER REACHING IRAQ AND THE SYRIAN AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN THAT REGION ARE CONTROLLED. Through implementing a filtration sytem to the weat of the Euphrates dam, which acts as Syria’s main contributor to water cultivation, the levels of contaminated water reaching Iraq and the Syrian agricultural lands are controlled.

LAND USE

WOODLAND/FOREST

CONFLICT DENSITY

HIGH

CITIES

CAPITAL

LAND USE

PERMANENT CROPS WOODLAND/FOREST

CONFLICT DENSITY

LOW HIGH

CITIES

LARGE CAPITAL

LAND USE

WOODLAND/FOREST ARABLE LAND PERMANENT CROPS

CONFLICT DENSITY

HIGH LOW

CITIES

CAPITAL SMALL LARGE

PERMANENT CROPS IRRIGATED FARMING ARABLE LAND

WATERWAYS

LOW EUPHRATES RIVER

LARGE SMALL

LAND USEARABLE WOODLAND/FOREST LAND

CONFLICT DENSITY

HIGH

CITIES

CAPITAL SMALL

PERMANENT CROPS WOODLAND/FOREST

CONFLICT DENSITY

LOW HIGH

CITIES

LARGE CAPITAL

LAND USEROUGH WOODLAND/FOREST WASTELAND GRAZING ARABLE LAND PERMANENT CROPS

CONFLICT DENSITY

HIGH DAM - INTERVENTION OTHER LOW

CITIES

CAPITAL SMALL LARGE

ROUGH GRAZING IRRIGATED FARMING

LAND USE

IRRIGATED FARMING

OTHER EUPHRATES RIVER

WATERWAYS WATERWAYS

EUPHRATES RIVER

ROUGH GRAZING PERMANENT CROPS WASTELAND IRRIGATED FARMING ARABLE LAND

WATERWAYS

OTHER LOW DAM - INTERVENTION EUPHRATES RIVER

ROUGH GRAZING IRRIGATED FARMING

WATERWAYS

OTHER EUPHRATES RIVER

IRRIGATED FARMING WASTELAND ROUGH GRAZING

WATERWAYS

WASTELAND ARABLE LAND

ROUGH GRAZING WASTELAND

DAM - INTERVENTION

EUPHRATES RIVER DAM - INTERVENTION OTHER OTHER DAM - INTERVENTION

LARGE SMALL SMALL

The cultivated lands in the Ar Raqqa region of Syria for 2012 - 2015. Positive values indicate cultivated lands with higher productivity while negative values indicate lower productivity as compared to pre-conflict times in both Syria and Iraq. This degradation was a direct result of the warfare in the region as it led to the displacement of farmers. THE CULTIVATED LANDS IN THE AR RAQQA REGION OF SYRIA FOR YEARS 2012–2015. POSITIVE VALUES INDICATE CULTIVATED LANDS WITH HIGHER AR PRODUCTIVITY WHILE NEGATIVE VALUES INDICATE LOWER PRODUCTIVITY AS COMPARED TO RAQQA PRE-CONFLICT MEANS IN BOTH SYRIA. AND IRAQ. THIS WAS A DIRECT RESULT OF THE WARFARE IN THE REGION AS IT LED TO THE DISPLACEMENT OF FARMERS AND THE DISRUPTION IN SUPPLIES OF SUBSIZED INPUT FACTORS. ALTHOUGH THE DROUGHT OF 2014 IMPACTED THE COUNTRY AS A WHOLE, THE AFFECT IN AR RAQQA WASNT AS SIGNIFICANT, HENCE INDICATING THAT THE DROP IN AGRICULTUAL LEVELS WAS DUE TO THE CONFLICT IN THE REGION RATHER THAN THE DROP IN RAINFALL LEVELS.

AR RAQQA

Although the drought of 2014 impacted the country as a whole, the effect in Ar Raqqa wasn’t as significant, hence indicating that the drop in agriculture was due to the conflict in the region rather than the drop in rainfall levels. RAQQA

RAQQA

AL TABQA AL TABQA

2012

2013 AR RAQQA

AR RAQQA

RAQQA

AL TABQA AL TABQA

AR RAQQA

2012

AR RAQQA 2013 RAQQA

RAQQA

AL ALTABQA TABQA

AR RAQQA RAQQA

AR RAQQA

2014

2015

RAQQA

250,000

AL ALTABQA TABQA

200,000

+ 60mm

150,000 + 40mm

100,000

+ 20mm 50,000

2011

2016

2017 JUNE

2017 JULY

2017 SEPTEMBER

2017 AUGUST

2012 JANUARY

2012 JULY

2013 JANUARY

2013 JULY

2014 JANUARY

2014 JULY

2015 JANUARY

2015 JULY

2015 LEVELS RAINFALL

2014 AR RAQQA POPULATION 250,000

CULTIVATED LANDS

-2.0 - -5.0

200,000

150,000

-2.0 - -0.3

100,000

-0.3 - +0.3

CITY

EUPHRATES RIVER

PRIMARY ROADS

DAM

+ 60mm

+ 40mm

SECONDARY ROADS

+ 20mm

50,000

+0.3 - +2.0 2011

2016

CULTIVATED LANDS

2017 JUNE

2017 JULY

+2.0 - +5.0

-2.0 - -5.0

TRAIN LINE 2017 AUGUST

2017 SEPTEMBER

2012 JANUARY

2012 JULY

2013 JANUARY

2013 JULY

2014 JANUARY

2014 JULY

2015 JANUARY

AR RAQQA POPULATION

2015 JULY

RAINFALL LEVELS

CITY

EUPHRATES RIVER

The implementation of a dam below the town of Al Jazrah, located south of the Ar Raqqa province, will allow the water flowing from the north of Syria to be collected and prepared for the filtration process. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A DAM BELOW THE TOWN OF AL JAZRAH, LOCATED SOUTH OF THE AR RAQQA PROVINCE, WILL ALLOW THE WATER FLOWING FROM THE NORTH OF SYRIA TO BE CULTIVATED AND READY FOR THE FILTERATION PROCESS.

REDUCE THE CONTAMINATION OF THE WATER THROUGH A PROCESS OF SEDIMENTATION AND PHYTOREMEDIATION THEREFORE This will reuce the contamination ofTHIS the WILL water through a process of sedimentation and phytoremediation and therefore provide the AND province of ArPROVIDE Raqqa with sanitary water which is vital THE PROVINCE OF AR RAQQA WITH SANITARY WATER WHICH IS VITAL FOR THE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN THE AREA. for the agricultural practices in the area. IN ADDITION, THIS WILL ENABLE THE REHABILITATION OF THE DEGRADED SOIL IN THE AREA DUE TO THE VARIOUS CHEMICAL ATTACKS WHICH TOOK PLACE DURING THE CONFLICT.

In addition, this will enable the rehabilitation of the degraded soil in the area due to the various chemical attacks which took place during the conflict.

AR RAQQA RAQQA

AL TABQA

AR RAQQA RAQQA

AL TABQA

CULTIVATED LANDS

RESTORED

CITY

EUPHRATES RIVER

NON-RESTORED

PRIMARY ROADS

TREATED WATER

SECONDARY ROADS

DAM

RESTORED NON-RESTORED

TRAIN LINE

DAM - INTERVENTION

CITY

EUPHRATES RIVER

PRIMARY ROADS

TREATED WATER

SECONDARY ROADS

DAM

TRAIN LINE

DAM - INTERVENTION

THIS MAP ILLUSTRATES THE LOCATIONS OF DAMAGE IN THE CITY OF AR RAQQA. DUE TO THE INTENSE CONFLICT WITHIN THIS REGION, THE CITY ‘S THIS MAP ILLUSTRATES THE LOCATIONS OF DAMAGE IN THE CITY OF AR RAQQA. DUE TO ATTACKS THE INTENSE WITHIN THIS REGION, THE CITY OF ‘S SOIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE HAS BEEN SEVERELY DAMAGED. MOST IMPORTANTLY, THE CHEMICAL HAVECONFLICT IMMENSELY AFFECTED THE CONDITIONS INFRASTRUCTURE HAS BEEN SEVERELY DAMAGED. MOST IMPORTANTLY, THE CHEMICAL ATTACKS HAVE IMMENSELY AFFECTED THE CONDITIONS OF SOIL AND WATER. WATER.

This map illustrates the locations of damage in the city of Ar Raqqa. Due to the intense conflict within this region, the city’s infrastructure has been severely damaged . Most importantly, the chemical attacks have immensely affected the conditions of the soil and water in the region. THIS MAP ILLUSTRATES THE LOCATIONS OF DAMAGE IN THE CITY OF AR RAQQA. DUE TO THE INTENSE CONFLICT WITHIN THIS REGION, THE CITY ‘S INFRASTRUCTURE HAS BEEN SEVERELY DAMAGED. MOST IMPORTANTLY, THE CHEMICAL ATTACKS HAVE IMMENSELY AFFECTED THE CONDITIONS OF SOIL AND WATER.

04.06.2015 THE AUTHORITIES HAVE SOUGHT TO 04.06.2015 ACTIVATE CREDIT LINES WITH IRAN THE AUTHORITIES HAVE SOUGHT TO AND RUSSIA TO HELP FINANCE ACTIVATE CREDIT LINES WITH IRAN IMPORTS OF BASIC FOODSTUFFS TO AND RUSSIA TO HELP FINANCE COVER THE SHORTFALL AFTER THE IMPORTS OF BASIC FOODSTUFFS TO REBELS TOOK CONTROL OF THE COVER THE SHORTFALL AFTER THE MAJOR GRAIN SILOS IN NORTHWESTREBELS TOOK CONTROL OF THE ERN SYRIA AND THE JAZIRA MAJOR GRAIN SILOS IN NORTHWESTREGION—HASAKAH, RAQQA, AND ERN SYRIA AND THE JAZIRA RURAL DEIR EZZOR REGION—HASAKAH, RAQQA, AND 04.06.2015 RURAL DEIR EZZORHAVE SOUGHT TO THE AUTHORITIES ACTIVATE CREDIT LINES WITH IRAN AND RUSSIA TO HELP FINANCE IMPORTS OF BASIC FOODSTUFFS TO COVER THE SHORTFALL AFTER THE REBELS TOOK CONTROL OF THE MAJOR GRAIN SILOS IN NORTHWESTERN SYRIA AND THE JAZIRA REGION—HASAKAH, RAQQA, AND RURAL DEIR EZZOR

25.11.2017 ISIS CONTINUES TO CONFISCATE 25.11.2017 CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RAQQA ISIS CONTINUES TO CONFISCATE CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RAQQA

25.11.2017 ISIS CONTINUES TO CONFISCATE CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RAQQA

25.11.2017 ISIS CONTINUES TO CONFISCATE 25.11.2017 CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RAQQA ISIS CONTINUES TO CONFISCATE CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RAQQA

25.11.2017 ISIS CONTINUES TO CONFISCATE CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RAQQA

02.11.2017 IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ARE OUT OF 02.11.2017 SERVICE IN RAQQA DUE TO THE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ARE OUT OF DESTRUCTION OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ SERVICE IN RAQQA DUE TO THE “BEER AL-HASHAM” - ONE OF THE DESTRUCTION OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ LARGEST IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE “BEER AL-HASHAM” - ONE OF THE PROVINCE. LARGEST IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE PROVINCE. 02.11.2017 IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ARE OUT OF SERVICE IN RAQQA DUE TO THE DESTRUCTION OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ “BEER AL-HASHAM” - ONE OF THE LARGEST IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE PROVINCE.

28.03.2017 THE US-LED COALITION DESTROYED

28.03.2017 02.11.2017 FOUR BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH THE US-LED DESTROYED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ARE OUT OFCOALITION INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION 02.11.2017 BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH SERVICE IN RAQQAFOUR DUE TO THE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ARE OUTTHE OF NORTH AND SOUTH OF BETWEEN INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION DESTRUCTION OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ SERVICE IN RAQQARAQQA DUE TO THE “BEER AL-HASHAM” ONE OF THE BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF DESTRUCTION OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ LARGEST IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE RAQQA “BEER AL-HASHAM” - ONE OF THE PROVINCE. LARGEST IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE PROVINCE. 28.03.2017

02.11.2017 THE US-LED COALITION DESTROYED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ARE OUT OF FOUR BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH SERVICE IN RAQQA DUE TO THE INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION DESTRUCTION OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF “BEER AL-HASHAM” - ONE OF THE RAQQA LARGEST IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE PROVINCE.

26.04.2016 SYRIA’S WAR HAS DESTROYED 26.04.2016 AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND SYRIA’S WAR HAS DESTROYED FRACTURED THE STATE SYSTEM THAT AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND PROVIDES FARMERS WITH SEEDS AND FRACTURED THE STATE SYSTEM THAT BUYS THEIR CROPS, DEEPENING A PROVIDES FARMERS WITH SEEDS AND HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN A COUNTRY BUYS THEIR CROPS, DEEPENING A STRUGGLING TO PRODUCE ENOUGH HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN A COUNTRY GRAIN TO FEED ITS PEOPLE.. STRUGGLING TO PRODUCE ENOUGH GRAIN TO FEED ITS PEOPLE.. 26.04.2016 SYRIA’S WAR HAS DESTROYED AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND FRACTURED THE STATE SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES FARMERS WITH SEEDS AND BUYS THEIR CROPS, DEEPENING A HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN A COUNTRY STRUGGLING TO PRODUCE ENOUGH GRAIN TO FEED ITS PEOPLE..

28.03.2017 THE US-LED COALITION DESTROYED 28.03.2017 FOUR BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH THE US-LED COALITION DESTROYED INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION FOUR BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION RAQQA BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF RAQQA

DAMAGED WATER TOWERS DAMAGED WATER TOWERS DESTROYED BUILDINGS DESTROYED BUILDINGS SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS DAMAGED WATER TOWERS MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS DESTROYED DAMAGEDBUILDINGS WATER TOWERS DAMAGED BRIDGES DAMAGED WATER TOWERS DAMAGED BRIDGES SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS DESTROYED BUILDINGS

28.03.2017 THE US-LED COALITION DESTROYED FOUR BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF RAQQA

SEVERE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER SEVERE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL LAND SEVERE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER CRATERS ON AGRICULTURAL FIELDS CRATERS ON AGRICULTURAL FIELDS MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING SEVERE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER RIVER FLOW ATTACKS OF RIVER SEVERE AFFECTING RIVER FLOW OF RIVER AGRICULTURAL LAND MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER

DESTROYED BUILDINGS DAMAGED BRIDGES DAMAGED BRIDGES SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS

MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER AGRICULTURAL LAND CRATERS ON AGRICULTURAL FIELDS AGRICULTURAL LAND SEVERE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER CRATERS ON AGRICULTURAL FIELDS FLOW OF CRATERS ONRIVER AGRICULTURAL FIELDS MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER FLOW OF RIVER FLOW OF RIVER AGRICULTURAL LAND

EUPHRATES RIVER EUPHRATES RIVER FLOOD ZONE FLOOD ZONE CONTAMINATED WATER CONTAMINATED WATER EUPHRATES RIVER PRIMARY ROADS PRIMARY ROADS FLOOD ZONE EUPHRATES RIVER SECONDARY EUPHRATES RIVER ROADS SECONDARY ROADS WATER FLOOD CONTAMINATED ZONE

MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS

CRATERS ON 2 6AGRICULTURAL FIELDS

PRIMARY ROADS

DESTROYED BUILDINGS

SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS DAMAGED WATER TOWERS

MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS DAMAGED BRIDGES MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS

FLOOD ZONE CONTAMINATED PRIMARYWATER ROADS CONTAMINATED WATER EUPHRATES RIVER PRIMARY ROADS SECONDARY ROADS PRIMARY ROADS FLOOD ZONE SECONDARY ROADS SECONDARY ROADS CONTAMINATED WATER

BY IDENTIFYING A FLOOD ZONE ALONG THE EUPHRATES RIVER WHICH IS LOCATED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE FORMER AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF THE REGION OF AR RAQQA AN OPPORTUNITY FOR INTERVENTION WAS FOUND. USING THE NATURAL HYDROLOGICAL FORMATION OF THE LAND, AN ARTIFICIAL WETLAND WILL BE CONSTRUCTED BY DIVERTING THE FLOW OF THE RIVER INTO THE SELECTED FLOODZONE. BY IDENTIFYING A FLOOD ZONE ALONG THE EUPHRATES RIVER WHICH IS LOCATED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE FORMER AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF THE REGION OF AR RAQQA AN OPPORTUNITY FOR INTERVENTION WAS FOUND. THE CONTAMINATED WATER WILL BE RETAINED IN THIS AREA FOR A SPECIFIC TURNOVER TIME IN RELATION TO THE GROWTH RATES OF SELECTED BY IDENTIFYING A FLOOD ZONE ALONGFORMATION THE EUPHRATES RIVER WHICH IS LOCATED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE FORMER AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF THE PHYTOREMIDIATING PLANTS. USING THE NATURAL HYDROLOGICAL OF THE LAND, AN ARTIFICIAL WETLAND WILL BE CONSTRUCTED BY DIVERTING THE FLOW OF THE RIVER REGION OFSELECTED AR RAQQA AN OPPORTUNITY FOR INTERVENTION FOUND. ONCETHE THE WATER IS SUITABLE FOR IRRIGATION USE, IT WILLWAS BE CHANNELLED BACK INTO THE RIVER. INTO FLOODZONE.

By identifying a flood zone along the Euphrates River, located in close proximity to the former agricultural lands of the region of Ar Raqqa, an opportunity for intervention was found. Using the natural hydrological formation of the land, an artificial wetland will be constructed by diverting the flow of the river into the selected floodzone. The contaminated water will be USING THE NATURAL HYDROLOGICAL FORMATION THE LAND, ANA ARTIFICIAL WETLAND TIME WILL IN BERELATION CONSTRUCTED BYGROWTH DIVERTING FLOW OF THE RIVER THE CONTAMINATED WATER WILL RETAINED THIS AREA FOR SPECIFIC TURNOVER TO THE OF SELECTED retained in this area for a specific turnover time in relation toBEthe growthINOF rates of selected phytoremediating plants. Once the waterRATES isTHE suitable for irrigation use, it will be chanelled back into INTO THE SELECTED FLOODZONE. PHYTOREMIDIATING PLANTS. the river. ONCE THE WATER IS SUITABLE FOR IRRIGATION USE, IT WILL BE CHANNELLED BACK INTO THE RIVER. THE CONTAMINATED WATER WILL BE RETAINED IN THIS AREA FOR A SPECIFIC TURNOVER TIME IN RELATION TO THE GROWTH RATES OF SELECTED PHYTOREMIDIATING PLANTS. ONCE THE WATER IS SUITABLE FOR IRRIGATION USE, IT WILL BE CHANNELLED BACK INTO THE RIVER.

DAMAGED WATER TOWERS

AGRICULTURAL LAND

EUPHRATES RIVER

PRIMARY ROADS

FLOW OF RIVER

FLOOD ZONE

SECONDARY ROADS DAMAGED WATER TOWERS

ARTIFICIAL WETLAND AGRICULTURAL LAND

CONTAMINATED WATER EUPHRATES RIVER

DAMAGEDROADS BRIDGES PRIMARY DAMAGED WATER TOWERS

DAMAGED WATER TOWERS SECONDARY ROADS PRIMARY ROADS PRIMARY ROADS

DAMAGED BRIDGES SECONDARY ROADS

SECONDARY ROADS DAMAGED WATER TOWERS

DAMAGED BRIDGES DAMAGED BRIDGES PRIMARY ROADS

FLOW OF RIVER AGRICULTURAL LAND

AGRICULTURAL LAND ARTIFICIAL WETLAND FLOW OF RIVER FLOW OF RIVER

ARTIFICIAL WETLAND ARTIFICIAL WETLAND AGRICULTURAL LAND

TREATED WATERS FLOOD ZONE EUPHRATES RIVER EUPHRATES DAM -RIVER INTERVENTION CONTAMINATED WATER FLOOD ZONE FLOOD ZONE

TREATED WATERS CONTAMINATED WATER

CONTAMINATED WATER EUPHRATES RIVER

DAM - INTERVENTION

DAMAGED WATER TOWERS

FLOW OF RIVER AGRICULTURAL LAND

SECONDARY ROADS PRIMARY ROADS

ARTIFICIAL WETLAND FLOW OF RIVER

TREATED WATERS TREATED WATERS FLOOD ZONE EUPHRATES RIVER DAM - INTERVENTION DAM - INTERVENTION CONTAMINATED WATER FLOOD ZONE

DAMAGED BRIDGES SECONDARY ROADS

ARTIFICIAL WETLAND

TREATED WATERS CONTAMINATED WATER

DAMAGED BRIDGES

DAM - INTERVENTION TREATED WATERS

The that section is in taken through soil exist these areas. an area of the Euphrates River surrounded by both urban and agricultural environments. It indicates the impact of chemicals through the various layers of soil that exist in these areas. This map illustrates a sectional perspective of the conflict in Ar Raqqa, specifically focusing on the contamination of particular chemicals released by both military and industrial sources. The section is taken through an area of the Euphrates River surrounded by both urban and agricultural environments. It indicates the impact of chemicals through the various layers of soil that exist in these areas.

SURFACE LAYERS SURFACE TOP SOIL LAYERS TOP SOIL

SUBSOIL

PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS

SUBSOIL SURFACE LAYERS PARENT MATERIAL TOP SOIL PARENT MATERIAL

PETROLEUM

PARENT MATERIAL

PETROLEUM

CHLORINE

SUBSOIL PARENT MATERIAL

AMMONIA

CHLORINE

PHOSPHORUS

AMMONIA SULFUR

PARENT MATERIAL BEDROCK

SULFUR

BEDROCK

PETROLEUM

This map illustrates a sectional perspective of the conflict in Ar Raqqa, specifically focusing on the contamination of particular chemicals released by both military and industrial sources.

CHLORINE

17 17

The section is taken through an area of the Euphrates river surrounded by both urban and agricultural environments. It indicates the impact of chemicals through the various layers of soil that exist in these areas.

Cl Cl

SULFUR

S S

Chlorine

Sulfur

Chlorine

Sulfur

NH NH Ammonia

Ammonia

Present in crop fertilisers.

Weaponised by the Islamic State. Released during mining activities.

Present in crop fertilisers. LIQUID AND GAS TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS LIQUID AND GAS TOXIC TO THE WITH A DIRECT AND IMPACT ON HUMAN ENVIRONMENT HUMANS HEALTH. WITH A DIRECT IMPACT ON HUMAN

S of sugar. GAS TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND TOXIC HUMANS WITH A DIRECT GAS TOthe THE ENVIRONMENT Weaponised by Islamic State. IMPACT ON HUMAN AND HUMANS WITH HEALTH, A DIRECTLIFE SUPPORT FUNCTIONS, AND NATURE. IMPACT HUMAN Released ON during miningHEALTH, activities.LIFE SUPPORT FUNCTIONS, AND NATURE.

IMPACT ONby HUMAN HEALTH. Weaponised the Assad regime.

Industrially used for preparing and sanitising drinking water.

AIR AIR

GAS / DUST GAS / DUST AIR

01. THE SETTLER

THE WASTEWATER GRAVITATES FROM THE SOURCE INTO A

THE EFFLUENT GRAVITATES INTO THIS SECONDARY TREATMENT WETLAND 02. AERATION REPAIR THE EFFLUENT GRAVITATES IS FILLED WITH INTOWATERBED THIS SECONDARY AGGREGATE AND PLANTED TREATMENT WETLAND WITH WETLAND REEF WATERBED IS FILLED WITH THE WASTEWATER EFFLUENT AGGREGATE AND PLANTED THEREEF REED BED AND WITHENTERS WETLAND FLOWS HORIZONTALLY INTO AN OUTLET STRUCTURE THE WASTEWATER EFFLUENT ENTERS THE REED BED AND RETENTION TIME ISINTO APPROX. FLOWS HORIZONTALLY AN TWO DAYS - MICROBES BREAK OUTLET STRUCTURE DOWN AND CONSUME POLLUTANTS RETENTION TIME IS APPROX. TWO DAYS - MICROBES BREAK DOWN AND CONSUME POLLUTANTS

REED BED IS EQUIPPED WITH AERATION SYSTEM WHICH TRANSFERS OXYGEN INTO THE ANDWITH INCREASES REEDWASTEWATER BED IS EQUIPPED THE ACTIVITY OF THE AERATION SYSTEM WHICH MICRO-ORGANISM TRANSFERS OXYGEN INTO THE WASTEWATER AND INCREASES THE ACTIVITY OF THE MICRO-ORGANISM

SIFTER 01. THE SETTLER

THE WASTEWATER GRAVITATES AND FLUIDS ARE FROMSOLIDS THE SOURCE INTO A PROGRESSIVELY SEPARATED SIFTER THROUGH THE THREE CHAMBERS SOLIDS AND FLUIDS ARE PROGRESSIVELY SEPARATED SOLIDS ARE PARTIALLY BROKEN THROUGH THE THREE DOWN AND MINERALISED BY CHAMBERS MICROORGANISMS SOLIDS ARE PARTIALLY BROKEN DOWN AND MINERALISED BY MICROORGANISMS

15 15

P P

NH NH Ammonia Ammonia

CH CNH H 10

16 3

Petroleum

Petroleum Ammonia

Phosphorus

01. TERTIARY TREATMENT

Cl Cl

Chlorine

16 16 17

S S Cl

POLLUTED WATER POLLUTED WATER IRRIGATION IRRIGATION

SOLID WASTE GAS / LIQUID SOLID WASTE/ SOLID DISCHARGE

POLLUTED WATER

Phosphorus

PROBLEM PLANT HEALTH PROBLEM ANIMAL HEALTH PROBLEM ALTERATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ALTERATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION PLANT HEALTH PROBLEM INORGANIC POLLUTANTS INORGANIC POLLUTANTS ALTERATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

04.06.2015 THE AUTHORITIES HAVE SOUGHT TO ACTIVATE CREDIT LINES WITH IRAN 04.06.2015 AND RUSSIA TO HELP FINANCE THE AUTHORITIES SOUGHT TO IMPORTS OF BASICHAVE FOODSTUFFS ACTIVATE CREDIT LINESAFTER WITH IRAN COVER THE SHORTFALL THE AND RUSSIA TOCONTROL HELP FINANCE REBELS TOOK OF THE IMPORTS OF BASIC TO MAJOR GRAIN SILOSFOODSTUFFS IN NORTHWESTCOVER THEAND SHORTFALL AFTER THE ERN SYRIA THE JAZIRA REBELS TOOK CONTROL OF THE REGION—HASAKAH, RAQQA, AND MAJOR GRAIN SILOS IN NORTHWESTRURAL DEIR EZZOR ERN SYRIA AND THE JAZIRA REGION—HASAKAH, RAQQA, AND RURAL DEIR EZZOR

IRRIGATION CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ALTERATION OF CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Sulfur

THE EFFLUENT IS PUMPED INTO A TERTIARY TREATMENT SYSTEM

Released in mining activities.

THIS MAP ILLUSTRATES THE LOCATIONS OF DAMAGE IN THE CITY OF AR RAQQA. DUE TO THE INTENSE CONFLICT WITHIN THIS REGION, THE CITY ‘S INFRASTRUCTURE HAS BEEN SEVERELY DAMAGED. MOST IMPORTANTLY, THE CHEMICAL ATTACKS HAVE IMMENSELY AFFECTED THE CONDITIONS OF SOIL AND PLANT HEALTH WATER.

GAS / LIQUID / GAS / DUST SOLID GAS DISCHARGE / LIQUID / SOLID DISCHARGE

SOLID WASTE

01. TERTIARY TREATMENT

AND HUMANS

ANIMAL HEALTH PROBLEM ANIMAL HEALTH PROBLEM

RAINFALL

PLANTS ARE USED TO FILTER WATER THROUGH A PROCESS OF SEDIMENTATION AERATION, AND PHYTOREMIDIATION ALTERATION OF Petroleum

Released in mining activities. TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT

INFRASTRUCTURE HAS BEEN SEVERELY DAMAGED. MOST IMPORTANTLY, THE CHEMICAL ATTACKS HAVE IMMENSELY AFFECTED THE CONDITIONS OF SOIL AND THIS MAP ILLUSTRATES THE LOCATIONS OF DAMAGE IN THE CITY OF AR RAQQA. DUE TO THE INTENSE CONFLICT WITHIN THIS REGION, THE CITY ‘S WATER. INFRASTRUCTURE HAS BEEN SEVERELY DAMAGED. MOST IMPORTANTLY, THE CHEMICAL ATTACKS HAVE IMMENSELY AFFECTED THE CONDITIONS OF SOIL AND WATER.

Sulfur

Sulfur Chlorine

Released in mining activities.

TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT LIQUID AND GAS TOXIC TO THE AND HUMANS ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS WITH A DIRECT IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH. RAINFALL FLAMMABLE THIS MAP ILLUSTRATES THE LOCATIONS OF DAMAGE IN THEGAS. CITY OF AR RAQQA. DUE TO THE INTENSE CONFLICT WITHIN THIS REGION, THE CITY ‘S

Chlorine

Phosphorus Phosphorus

BEDROCK

Phosphorus

FLAMMABLE Released in theGAS. extraction of crude oil.

LIQUID AND GAS TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS WITH A DIRECT IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH. RAINFALL

P P

Phosphorus

Petroleum

Present in crop fertilisers.

GAS TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS WITH A DIRECT IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH, LIFE SUPPORT FUNCTIONS, AND NATURE.

crude oil. LIQUID AND GAS TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS LIQUID AND GAS TOXIC TO THE WITH A DIRECT AND IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT HUMANS HUMAN HEALTH. C10HA16 DIRECT WITH IMPACT ON FLAMMABLE GAS. HUMAN HEALTH.

Ammonia

Industrially used in the production of sugar.

GAS TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS WITH A DIRECT IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH.

Released in the extraction of crude oil.in the extraction of Released

NH 3 HEALTH.

Sulfur

Petroleum

Weaponised by the Islamic State.

Chlorine

Petroleum

Weaponised by the Assad regime. Industrially used for preparing and sanitising drinking Industrially used forwater. preparing and

Released during mining activities. Industrially used in the production 16 sugar. of Industrially used in the production

CH CH

Weaponised by the Assad regime.

sanitising drinking water. 17 GAS TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMANS A DIRECT ClTOXIC GAS TO WITH THE ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ON HUMAN AND HUMANS WITH HEALTH. A DIRECT

02. AERATION REPAIR

PARENT MATERIAL

AMMONIA

25.11.2017 ISIS CONTINUES TO CON CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RA 25.11.2017 ISIS CONTINUES TO CON CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RA

INORGANIC POLLUTANTS

04.06.2015 THE AUTHORITIES HAVE SOUGHT TO ACTIVATE CREDIT LINES WITH IRAN AND RUSSIA TO HELP FINANCE IMPORTS OF BASIC FOODSTUFFS TO COVER THE SHORTFALL AFTER THE REBELS TOOK CONTROL OF THE MAJOR GRAIN SILOS IN NORTHWESTERN SYRIA AND THE JAZIRA REGION—HASAKAH, RAQQA, AND RURAL DEIR EZZOR

THIS TREATMENT IS USED THE EFFLUENT IS PUMPED INTOTO A POLISH THE EFFLUENT AND TERTIARY TREATMENT SYSTEM FURTHER IMPROVE THE QUALITY THIS TREATMENT IS USED TO DONE VERTICAL POLISH THETHROUGH EFFLUENTAAND FLOWIMPROVE REED BED - FILLED WITH FURTHER THE QUALITY COARSE RIVER SAND AND DONEPHRAGMITES THROUGH A AUSTRALIS VERTICAL READ FLOW REED BED - FILLED WITH COARSE RIVER SAND AND PHRAGMITES AUSTRALIS READ

AFFECTS SOIL HEALTH AFFECTS SOIL HEALTH ALTERATION OF CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

AFFECTS SOIL HEALTH

25.11.2017 ISIS CONTINUES TO CON CIVILIANS HOUSES IN RA

02.11.2017 IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ARE OUT OF SERVICE IN RAQQA DUE TO THE 02.11.2017 DESTRUCTION OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ IRRIGATION SYSTEMS- ARE OF “BEER AL-HASHAM” ONEOUT OF THE SERVICE RAQQA DUE TO THE IN THE LARGESTIN IRRIGATION PROJECTS DESTRUCTION OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ PROVINCE. “BEER AL-HASHAM” - ONE OF THE LARGEST IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE PROVINCE.

SURFACE LAYERS TOP SOIL 02.11.2017 IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ARE OUT OF 28.03.2017 SERVICE IN RAQQA DUE TOCOALITION THE THE US-LED DESTROYED DESTRUCTIONFOUR OF ‘BEER AL-HASHAM’ BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH “BEER AL-HASHAM” - ONE OF THE 28.03.2017 INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION LARGEST IRRIGATION PROJECTS IN THE THE US-LED COALITION DESTROYED BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF PROVINCE. RAQQA FOUR BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF RAQQA

SUBSOIL

(HWB, 1979) Plume of leachate migrating from a sanitary landfill on a sandy aquifer;

contaminated zone is represented by contours of Cl– concentration in groundwater.

(HWB, 1979) Plume of leachate migrating from a sanitary landfill on a sandy aquifer;

contaminated zone is represented by contours of Cl– concentration in groundwater.

26.04.2016 SYRIA’S WAR HAS DESTROYED AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND 26.04.2016 THE STATE SYSTEM THAT FRACTURED SYRIA’S WAR HAS DESTROYED PROVIDES FARMERS WITH SEEDS AND AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE BUYS THEIR CROPS, DEEPENING A AND FRACTURED THECRISIS STATEIN SYSTEM THAT HUMANITARIAN A COUNTRY PROVIDES FARMERS WITH SEEDS AND STRUGGLING TO PRODUCE ENOUGH BUYS THEIR CROPS, DEEPENING A GRAIN TO FEED ITS PEOPLE.. HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN A COUNTRY STRUGGLING TO PRODUCE ENOUGH GRAIN TO FEED ITS PEOPLE..

PARENT MATERIAL

28.03.2017 THE US-LED COALITION DESTROYED FOUR BRIDGES IN SYRIA, WHICH INTERRUPTED THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF RAQQA

PARENT MATERIAL

(HWB, 1979) Plume of leachate migrating from a sanitary landfill on a sandy aquifer;

contaminated zone is represented by contours of Cl– concentration in groundwater.

WATER IS DISCHARGED INTO NATURE WATER IS DISCHARGED INTO NATURE

26.04.2016 SYRIA’S WAR HAS DESTROYED AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND FRACTURED THE STATE SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES FARMERS WITH SEEDS AND BUYS THEIR CROPS, DEEPENING A HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN A COUNTRY STRUGGLING TO PRODUCE ENOUGH GRAIN TO FEED ITS PEOPLE..

PARTIALLY TREATED WASTEWATER IS IRRIGATED UNIFORMLY ONT THE SURFACE OF THE BED PARTIALLY TREATED WASTEWATER IS IRRIGATED WATER PERCOLATES VERTICALLY UNIFORMLY ONT THE SURFACE OF TO THE BOTTOM THE BED

BEDROCK

DAMAGED WATER TOWERS

SEVERE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER

EUPHRATES RIVER

DAMAGED WATER TOWERS DESTROYED BUILDINGS

SEVERE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER

EUPHRATES RIVER FLOOD ZONE

DESTROYED BUILDINGS SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS

MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER AGRICULTURAL LAND

FLOOD ZONE CONTAMINATED WATER

THE REED BED IS NEVER WATER PERCOLATES VERTICALLY SATURATED TO THE BOTTOM BUT DAMP

SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS

AGRICULTURAL LAND CRATERS ON AGRICULTURAL FIELDS

CONTAMINATED WATER PRIMARY ROADS

THIS ALLOWS FOR AIR MOVEMENT THE REED BED IS NEVER INTO THE UPPER LAYERS SATURATED BUT DAMP

MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS DAMAGED BRIDGES

CRATERS ON AGRICULTURAL FIELDS FLOW OF RIVER

PRIMARY ROADS SECONDARY ROADS

DAMAGED BRIDGES DAMAGED WATER TOWERS

FLOW OF RIVER SEVERE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER

SECONDARY ROADS EUPHRATES RIVER

DESTROYED BUILDINGS

THIS ALLOWS FOR AIR MOVEMENT INTO THE UPPER LAYERS

MODERATE ATTACKS AFFECTING RIVER

FLOOD ZONE

SEVERELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS

AGRICULTURAL LAND

CONTAMINATED WATER

MODERATELY DAMAGED BUILDINGS

CRATERS ON AGRICULTURAL FIELDS

PRIMARY ROADS

DAMAGED BRIDGES

FLOW OF RIVER

SECONDARY ROADS

SEDIMENT TRAP ARTIFICIAL WETLAND

FILTER BED

RETENTION POD

PHYRAGMITES AUSTRALIS WETLAND HABITATS - MARGINS OF

PHYRAGMITES AUSTRALIS SMALL DITCHES, PONDS, LAKES, SHALLOW WATER WETLAND HABITATS - MARGINS OF SMALL DITCHES, LAKES, CAPABLE OF PONDS, EXPLOITING SHALLOW WATER ANTHROPOGENIC HABITATS

CAPABLE OF EXPLOITING NOT KNOWN FOR ANY THREATS ANTHROPOGENIC HABITATS ABUNDANT NOT KNOWN FOR ANY THREATS ABUNDANT

SUNFLOWER RIVER FLODPLAINS AND STREAM

SUNFLOWER BANKS

RIVER FLODPLAINS AND STREAM GROWS IN WELL DRAINED, HEAVY, BANKS CLAYED SOILS GROWS IN WELL DRAINED, HEAVY, REMOVES HEAVY METALS FROM CLAYED SOILS CONTAMINATED SOIL REMOVES HEAVY METALS FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL

SALIC ALBA WETLAND HABITATS - GROWS ON

SALIC SOILALBA AND UNERWATER

WETLAND HABITATS ON REMOVES 95% OF- GROWS SUBSTANCES SOIL FROM AND UNERWATER CHLORINATED SOLVENTS REMOVES 95% OF SUBSTANCES FROM CHLORINATED SOLVENTS

REMOVAL OF CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS

ii der Kunste ii BERLIN GLOBAL STUDIO | Bauhaus Dessau and Universitat Berlin, Constructing The Commons The global studio created a setting of living and working together with 30 students from different backgrounds and both Austrlian and German contexts. In Walter Gropius’ Bauhaus, a narrative of who is living in common spaces in a contemporary setting was created. Questions which arose were “What is the substance of common living? How are different aspects of common living translated in the architecture of today? What is the future of common living that we communicated through the exhibition?”. These representations of Gropius’ Wohnhotel exhibition explore the opportunities for reorganisation and reorientation of furniture in different social settings. The lack of people in these Finalcreate Dayanin Dessau drawings ambiguity in how these spaces may be used communally. _ Friday O7.O7 (PRESENTATION)

Wohnhotel

Theatre Theatre

Hierarchy Hierarchy

Negotiation

Revolution Pool Of Resources Negotiation Pool Of Resources

Children Negotiation

The Morning After Children Revolution

Commoning Revolution Commoning

The Morning After

1:1 MODEL MAKING Using the existing components of desks and recycled fabrics, a system of organising people into a multi-level common sleeping area was conceptualised.

Documentation o

The 1:1 models created a setting for various programs and assemblies. By projecting different scenarios of society onto the space the resulting functionality of the studio as a communal living

space was explored. ocumentation Documentation Documentation of of 1:1 of 1:1 Model 1:1 Model Model

Ultimately, through theSections flexibility of & reorganising a multifunctional modular sytem of repeated elements (desks and fabric) an understanding of the commons was lans, Plans, Plans, Sections Sections Elevations & and Elevations &reorienting Elevations Axonometric & contextualised in a contemporary setting of society.

Friday _ Friday _ Friday 14.O7 14.O7 14.O7 (PRESENTATION) (PRESENTATION) (PRESENTATION)

Col

_ Friday 14.O7 (PRESE

Plan Floor 1 PlanFloor 1 Plan 1

Floor Plan Floor 2 PlanFloor 2 Plan 2

Floor Plan Floor 3 PlanFloor 3 Plan 3

Elevation North Elevation North Elevation

Section A Section A Section A

Section B Section B Section B

MAPPING THERMAL CONDITIONS | Produced in collaboration with Malak Al Faraj, Joel Sawyer, and Jarrod Turner FIRST LEVEL

FIRST LEVEL

ROOF PLAN

SECOND LEVEL

FIRST LEVEL ROOF PLAN

SECOND LEVEL

EXPERIENTIAL MAPPING

21st March 9am-3pm

23rd September 9am-3pm

21st June 9am-3pm

21st 21st 21st 21st March March March March 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm

22nd December 9am-3pm

21 MARCH 21 MARCH 21 MARCH 21 MARCH 9am-2pm 2pm-7pm 9AM 9AM - 2PM -9AM 2PM9AM - 2PM - 2PM 2PM - SECOND 7PM -2PM 7PM 2PM - 7PM - 7PM LEVEL

ROOF PLAN

23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd September September September September 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm

21st 21st 21st 21st June June June June 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm

21 JUNE 21 JUNE 21 JUNE 21 JUNE

9am-2pm 2pm-7pm 9AM 9AM - 2PM -9AM 2PM9AM - 2PM - 2PM 2PM - 7PM -2PM 7PM2PM - 7PM - 7PM

22nd 22nd 22nd 22nd December December December December 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm

23 SEPTEMBER 23 SEPTEMBER 23 SEPTEMBER 23 SEPTEMBER 9am-2pm 2pm-7pm 9AM 9AM - 2PM -9AM 2PM9AM - 2PM - 2PM 2PM - 7PM -2PM 7PM2PM - 7PM - 7PM

22 DECEMBER 22 DECEMBER 22 DECEMBER 22 DECEMBER

9am-2pm 2pm-7pm 9AM 9AM - 2PM -9AM 2PM9AM - 2PM - 2PM 2PM - 7PM -2PM 7PM2PM - 7PM - 7P

21st March 9-2 21st FrontMarch 21st 9-2 Front March 9-2 Front 21st 21st March March 9-2 Front 9-2 21st Back March 21st 9-2 Back March 9-2 Back 21st March 21st March 9-2 Back 2-7 21st FrontMarch 21st 2-7 Front March 2-7 Front 21st 21st March March 2-7 Front 2-7 21st Back March 21st 2-7 Back March 2-7

ENTRANCE - VERANDAH

NORTHERN ELEVATION 21st March 9-2 Front

21st March 9-2 Back

21st March 9-2 Front

21st March 2-7 Front

21st March 9-2 Back

21st March 2-7

21st March 2-7 Front

ENTRANCE - DRIVEWAY

21st March 2

ENTRANCE - DOORWAY

WESTERN ELEVATION

21st June 9-2 Front 21st June 9-2 21stFront June 9-2 Front 21st 21st June June 9-2 Front 9-2 Back 21st June 9-2 21stBack June 9-2 Back 21st June 21st 9-2 JuneBack 2-7 Front 21st June 2-7 21stFront June 2-7 Front 21st 21st June June 2-7 Front 2-7 Back 21st June 2-7 21stBack June 2-7

21st June 9-2 Front 21st March 9-2 Front

21st June 9-2 Back 21st March 9-2 Back

21st June 9-2 Front

21st March 9am-2pm FRONT

21st March 9-2 Front

BACK

21st March 9-2 Back

21st March 2pm-7pm FRONT

21st March 2-7 Front

21st June 9am-2pm 21st March 9-2 Front

FRONT

23rd September 9am-2pm

BACK

21st March 2-7 Back

FRONT

21st March 9-2 Front

21st June 2pm-7pm

21st March 9-2 Back

BACK

21st March 2-7 Front

21st March 2-7 Back

FRONT

BACK

21st March 9-2 Back

22nd December 9am-2pm 21st March 9-2 Front

BACK

FRONT

21st March 9-2 Back

BACK

23rd September 2pm-7pm FRONT

21st March 2-7 Front

21st March 9am-2pm

BACK

FRONT

BACK

21st June 2-7 Front 21st March 2-7 Front

21st June 9-2 Back

FRONT

21st June 2-7 21st March 2-7 Back

21st June 2-7 Front

21st June 2-

23rd September 2pm-7pm

23rd September 9am-2pm BACK

FRONT

BACK

23rd September 23rd 9-2 Front September 23rd 9-2 September Front 9-2 23rdFront 23rd September September 9-2 23rd Front 9-2 Back September 23rd 9-2 September Back 9-2 23rdBack September 23rd September 9-2 Back 23rd 2-7 Front September 23rd 2-7 September Front 2-7 23rdFront 23rd September September 2-7 23rd Front 2-7 Back September 23rd 2-7 September Back 21st March 2-7 Back 21st March 9-2 Front 21st March 21st 9-2 Front March 9-2 Front 21st 21st March March 9-29-2 Front Back 21st March 21st 9-2 Back March 9-2 Back 21st 21st March March 9-2 Back 2-7 Front 21st March 21st 2-7 Front March 2-7 Front 21st 21st March March 2-72-7 Front Back 21st March 21st 2-7 Back March 2-7 Back 21st March 2-7 Back

March 9-2 21st FrontMarch 9-221st Front March 22nd 21st December 2pm-7pm 21st March 2-7 Front

BACK

21st March 2pm-7pm

21st March 2-7 Back

9-2 21st Front 21st March March 9-2 9-2 Front 21st Back March 9-221st BackMarch 9-2 21st Back 21st MarchMarch 9-2 Back 2-7 21st FrontMarch 2-721st Front March 21st Front 21st March 2-7 2-7 Front 21st Back March 2-721st Back23rd March 2-7 21st Back March 2-7 Back 21st2-7 March 9-2March Front 21st March 9-2 Front Back 21st March 2-7 Front March 2-7 Back September 9-2 23rd September 9-2 Back September21st 2-7 Front 23rd Septemb 21st June 9am-2pm 21st June 2pm-7pm 22nd December 9am-2pm 22nd23rdDecember 2pm-7pm 23rd September 9-2 Front 23rd September 9-2 Back 23rd September 2-7 Front 23rd September 21st June 9-2 Front 21st June 9-2 Back 21st June 2-7 Front 21st June 2-7 Back

BACK

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FRONT

BACK

FRONT

BACK

FRONT

BACK

FRONT

BACK

22nd December 9-2 22ndFront December 22nd9-2 December Front 9-2 22nd Front 22nd December December 9-2 Front 2-7 22ndBack December 22nd2-7 December Back 22nd 2-7 22nd Back December 22nd 2-7 December 2-7 Back 2-7 22ndFront December 22nd2-7 December FrontDecember 2-7 22nd Front 22nd December December 2-7 Front 2-7 22ndBack December 22nd 2-7 December Back 22nd December 9-2 Front December Back 22nd 2-7 Front 22nd Decembe 21st June 9-2 Front 21st June 9-2 21stFront June 9-2 Front 21st 21st June June 9-29-2 Front Back 21st June 9-2 21stBack June 9-2 Back 21st 21st June June 9-2 Back 2-7 Front 21st June 2-7 21stFront June 2-7 Front 21st 21st June June 2-72-7 Front Back 21st June 2-7 21stBack June 2-7 Back 21st June 2-7 Back 21st June 9-2 Front 21st June 9-2 21st FrontJune 9-221st Front 21st JuneJune 9-2 9-2 Front Back 21st June 9-2 21st Back June 9-221st Back 21st June June 9-2 Back 2-7 Front 21st June 2-7 21st FrontJune 2-7 21st Front 21st JuneJune 2-7 2-7 Front Back 21st June 2-7 21st Back June 2-7 21st Back JuneBack 2-7 Back 21st June 9-2 Front 21st June 9-2 21st June 2-7 Front 21st June 2-7 Back 22nd December 9-2 Front 22nd December 2-7 Back 22nd December 2-7 Front 22nd December 23rd September 9-2 Front 23rd September 9-2 Back 23rd September 2-7 Front 23rd September 2-7 Back

DINING ROOM

KITCHEN

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LIVING ROOM

22nd December 2-7 Back

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22nd December 9-2 22nd Front December 22nd9-2 December Front 9-2 22nd Front 22nd December December 9-22-7 Front 22nd Back December 22nd2-7 December Back 2-7 22nd Back 22nd December December 2-7 Back 2-7 22nd Front December 22nd2-7 December Front 2-7 22nd Front 22nd December December 2-72-7 Front 22nd Back December 22nd2-7 December Back 2-7 22nd Back December 2-7 Back 22nd December 9-2 22nd Front December 22nd 9-2 Front December22nd 9-2 22nd December Front December 9-2 2-7 Front 22nd Back December 22nd 2-7 Back December22nd 2-7 22nd December Back December 2-7 Back 2-7 22nd Front December 22nd 2-7 Front December 22nd 2-7 22nd December Front December 2-7 2-7 Front 22nd Back December 22nd 2-7 Back December 22nd 2-7 December Back 2-7 Back 22nd December 9-2 Front 22nd December 2-7 Back

JARROD’S ROOM

DAD’S ROOM

22nd December 2-7 Front

22nd December 2-7 Back

BATHROOM

ROOF PLAN

21st March 9am-3pm 9am-2pm

2pm-7pm

21st March 21st March 9am-3pm 9am-3pm

SECOND LEVEL

FIRST LEVEL

21st June 9am-3pm 9am-2pm

2pm-7pm

23rd September 21st June9am-3pm 9am-3pm

21st June 9am-3pm

SUNPATHS

23rd September 9am-3pm

ROOF PLAN

9am-2pm

21 MARCH 21 MARCH 21 MARCH 21 MARCH

9am-2pm

2pm-7pm

22nd December 23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd September September September September 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm22nd 22nd 22nd 22nd December December December December 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm

21 JUNE 21 JUNE 21 JUNE 21 JUNE

9am-2pm 2pm-7pm 9AM 9AM - 2PM -9AM 2PM9AM - 2PM - 2PM 2PM - SECOND 7PM -2PM 7PM 2PM - 7PM - 7PM LEVEL

ROOF PLAN

2pm-7pm

23rd September 9am-3pm21st 21st 21st 21st 21st March March March March 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 21st 21st 21st June June June June 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm 9am-3pm

22nd December 9am-3pm

22nd December 9am-3p

SECOND LEVEL

23 SEPTEMBER 23 SEPTEMBER 23 SEPTEMBER 23 SEPTEMBER

9am-2pm 2pm-7pm 9AM 9AM - 2PM -9AM 2PM9AM - 2PM - 2PM 2PM - 7PM -2PM 7PM2PM - 7PM - 7PM

22 DECEMBER 22 DECEMBER 22 DECEMBER 22 DECEMBER

9am-2pm 2pm-7pm 9AM 9AM - 2PM -9AM 2PM9AM - 2PM - 2PM 2PM - 7PM -2PM 7PM2PM - 7PM - 7P

21st March 9-2 Front

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21st March 2-7

Although the house is located on a densely populated street, the impact of the overshadowing of the house is minimal due to the lack of buildings located to the south of the house. This creates potential for building higher without affecting the sunlights hours for its built surroundings. 21st March 9-2 Front

21st March 9-2 Back

21st March 2-7 Front

21st March 2

Additionally, throughout the early hours of the day the house is only minimally affected by the overshadowing of its surroundings meaning, the house is well exposed to sunlight hours which creates an opportunity to limit energy consumption through lighting and heating up the house during winter. However, this has a negative impact on the house as the upper levels tend to get incredibly hot during high temperature weathers. 21st June 9-2 Front 21st June 9-2 21stFront June 9-2 Front 21st 21st June June 9-2 Front 9-2 Back 21st June 9-2 21stBack June 9-2 Back 21st June 21st 9-2 JuneBack 2-7 Front 21st June 2-7 21stFront June 2-7 Front 21st 21st June June 2-7 Front 2-7 Back 21st June 2-7 21stBack June 2-7

21st June 9-2 Front 21st March 9-2 Front

21st June 9-2 Back 21st March 9-2 Back

21st June 9-2 Front

21st March 9am-2pm FRONT

21st March 2pm-7pm

BACK

21st March 9-2 Front

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21st March 2-7 Front

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FRONT

BACK

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June 2pm-7pm 21st March21st9am-3pm

21st June 9am-2pm 21st March 9-2 Front

FRONT

BACK

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FRONT

9am-2pm

BACK

23rd September 9am-2pm FRONT

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BACK

21st March 9-2 Back

22nd December 9am-2pm 21st March 9-2 Front

FRONT

2pm-7pm

21st March 9-2 Back

BACK

23rd September 2pm-7pm FRONT

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21st March 9am-2pm

BACK

FRONT

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FRONT

9am-2pm

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BACK

FRONT

21st June 2-7 21st March 2-7 Back

21st June 2-7 Front

21st June 2-

23rd September 2pm-7pm

BACK

FRONT

BACK

23rd September 9am-3pm

22nd December 9am-3pm

BACK

FRONT

2pm-7pm

21st June 9-2 Front

FRONT

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21st June 9-2 Back

23rd September 9am-2pm

March 9-2 21st FrontMarch 9-221st Front March 22nd 21st December 2pm-7pm

21st March 2-7 Front

BACK

21st March 2pm-7pm

BACK

9am-2pm

FRONT

BACK

FRONT

2pm-7pm

BACK

FRONT

9am-2pm

BACK

2pm-7pm

21st June 2-7 Back

23rd September 9-2 Front

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23rd September 9-2 Front

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23rd September 2-7 Front

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23rd September 9-2 Front

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23rd September 2-7 Back

VENTILATION

SUNPATHS 22nd December 9-2 Front

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22nd December 9-2 Front

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22nd December 2-7 Front

22nd December 2-7 Back

SUNLIGHT The impact of the overshadowing of the house is Ventilation in the house is minimal duetoto the the lack of of buildings located to the utilising alack cross the house issimplistic, minimal due buildings ventilation system between south of the house. This creates potential the sunlights hours for its built surroundings.for building windows on each floor, only the higher without mid-section of eachaffecting room isthe sunlight hours for its overshadowing of its surroundings meaning, the house exposed open air flow. builttosurroundings.

Although the house is located on a densely populated street, the impact of the overshadowing of located to the south of the house. This creates potential for building higher without affecting

23rd September 23rd 9-2 Front September23rd 9-2 September Front 23rd 9-2 23rd September Front September 9-2 23rd 9-2 Front Back September23rd 9-2 September Back 23rd 9-2 23rd September Back September 9-2 Back 23rd 2-7 Front September23rd 2-7 September Front 23rd 2-7 23rd September Front September 2-7 23rd 2-7 Front Back September23rd 2-7 September Back 23rd 2-7September Back 2-7 Back 23rd September 9-2 Front 23rd September 9-2 Back

22nd December 9-2 Front

22nd December 2-7 Back

22nd December 2-7 Front

22nd December 2-7 Back

22nd December 9-2 Front

22nd December 2-7 Back

22nd December 2-7 Front

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22nd December 9-2 Front

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23rd September 2-7 Front

23rd September 2-7 Back

22nd December 2-7 Front

22nd December 2-7 Back

Additionally, throughout the early hours of the day the house is only minimally affected by the is well exposed to sunlight hours which creates an opportunity to limit energy consumption through lighting and heating up the house during winter. However, this has a negative impact on the house as the upper levels tend to get incredibly hot during high temperature Heat naturallyweathers. gets trapped

Additionally, throughout close to the ceiling of the the early hours of the upper With is aironly vents in daylevel. the house minimally affected by the the roof but not the ceiling overshadowing of its surroundings, meaning only a strong breeze or cool change can cool the home the house is well exposed to sunlight hours which naturally unless the roof cavity creates an opportunity limittoenergy consumption panel is opened to allow toheat passthrough the ceiling. lighting and heating up the house during

22nd December 2-7 Front

22nd December 2-7 Back

winter. However, this has a negative impact on the incredibly hot

This however can be equally negative hot upper air built into get house as as the levels up tend the roof cavity rushes back into during high temperature weathers. the home.

VENTILATION Ventilation in the house is simplistic, utilising a cross ventilation system between windows on each floor. Heat naturally gets trapped close to the ceiling of the upper level. This however can be negative as hot air built up in the roof cavity rushes back into the home. 33