V27I2 (Spring 2025)

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS Natural treatments

NUTRITION

THAT SUPPORTS HIS

FOR SKIN ALLERGIES

RENAL SYSTEM

HOW TO BUILD A

STRONG RECALL

Can

MEDICINAL MUSHROOMS

IN YOUR DOG

help with cancer?

DOES SHE SHED A LOT? TIPS

FOR DEALING WITH PET HAIR

CHOOSE THE RIGHT LITTER BOX (AND LITTER!) FOR YOUR KITTY

THE LATEST IN

ECO-

FRIENDLY

PET PRODUCTS SPRING 2025

VOLUME 27 ISSUE 2

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

ADVERTORIAL

PRODUCING THE WORLD’S BEST

ASHWAGANDHA FOR PETS — why sustainability, social responsibility and transparency matter!

Ixoreal Biomed, the producer of KSM-66 Ashwagandha, is committed to principles that ensure the highest standards for their workers, the environment, and their products.

For more than 6,000 years, Ayurvedic medicine has relied on ashwagandha root for its holistic health benefits. These benefits, ranging from stress management and increased vitality to GI support, are now making a difference in the lives of our dogs, cats and horses, thanks to ongoing positive results in clinical studies using KSM-66 Ashwagandha. More and more manufacturers around the world now feature this adaptogenic herb in their pet supplements, treats and food.

The company behind KSM-66, Ixoreal Biomed, blends modern values with a holistic approach to business, which includes prioritizing sustainability, social responsibility, and transparency. Together, these three philosophies enable them to produce the world’s best ashwagandha for pets. And when you support their products, you help support thriving farms and workers while preserving resources for the future.

2

Animal Wellness

SUSTAINABILITY IS AT THE CORE OF THE BUSINESS Ixoreal Biomed developed KSM-66 Ashwagandha so they could ensure sustainable business practices from seed to store, addressing key areas like: • Crop rotation • Soil fertility • Pest control • Machinery maintenance • Water use “Natural resources aren’t limitless and need to be nurtured and replenished,” says CEO Kartikeya Baldwa. “We know that anything we do today can have a longterm impact on our supply, our company, and our planet. That’s why we operate farms that meet the strict standards of USDA Organic, Canada Organic, and

India Organic certified. And it’s why we developed a unique extraction process based on Green Chemistry principles, without using alcohol or other chemical solvents.”

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: TREATING EVERYONE LIKE FAMILY Ixoreal Biomed is a family-owned business, and they consider their farmers and the local community in Ramganj Mandi, India (where they grow KSM-66 Ashwagandha), as part of the family. They actively strengthen their community by: •D onating money to build hospitals •F unding schools •P roviding free healthcare and childcare for farmers

• Paying workers up to 20% more than others in the region • Offering free veterinary clinics for farmers with animals • Giving financial assistance to teachers, patients, and students.

Thanks to this commitment to social responsibility, Ixoreal Biomed has earned certification from Fair for Life, an organization that ensures fair working conditions and the protection of human rights. Independent certifications like this ensure supplement ingredients are ethically sourced, which is important because, as Dr. Keith Weingardt, DVM, CVA explains, “We want to make sure we’re not perpetuating some sort of terrible humanitarian crisis by sourcing herbs from companies that aren't really using good values in their production measures.”

TRANSPARENCY MEANS QUALITY YOU CAN TRUST

•F ollowing strict quality control and assurance measures at every stage, including FDA guidelines and Good Manufacturing Practices

Ixoreal Biomed embraces full transparency at every phase of the manufacturing process, ensuring that only the highest-quality product reaches consumers. Key practices include:

•U tilizing TagOne — a platform that allows for tracing and validation of the entire supply chain, from seed to sale.

Additionally, Ixoreal funds extensive research and clinical studies to confirm the efficacy of KSM-66 Ashwagandha.

This commitment ensures that consumers can trust they are investing in a product that works.

• Using only ashwagandha root — leaves and stems are composted.

This is key since leaves and stems are not approved for use by the Indian government yet some ashwagandha products have been found to be adulterated, according to a recent report.

By focusing on sustainability, social responsibility, and transparency, Ixoreal Biomed guarantees that KSM-66 Ashwagandha isn’t only the world’s best ashwagandha but also a force for good in the world.

• Harvesting select roots from certain areas only to ensure a variety of bioactive compounds

The World’s Most Certified and Accredited Herb!

KSM-66 Ashwagandha has more certifications than any other botanical in the world. Check out a few of its 46 certifications!

Non-GMO Project Verified Given to products that are tested and certified to not contain any genetically modified organisms.

USDA Organic Reserved for products that meet the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s strict organic farming and processing standards, including being grown without synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, antibiotics, or artificial additives.

Friend of the Earth

ISO

Proves a product meets sustainable agriculture and farming standards set by the World Sustainability Organization.

Indicates that a company meets the quality, safety, efficiency, and environmental standards set by the International Organization for Standardization.

NASC Demonstrates the product meets the National Animal Supplement Council quality and safety standards, meaning it is safe, properly labeled, and manufactured under high quality standards.

USP Audited Shows that a company is committed to producing safe, quality products and follows the FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

3

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS VOLUME 27 ISSUE 2

EDITORIAL/CREATIVE DEPARTMENT:

ADVERTISING SALES:

Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Content Editor: Ashley Tonkens Graphic Design Lead: Joy Sunga Web Design & Development: Libby Sinden Digital Designer: Hazel Albacea

President:

COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Claudia Bensimoun Linda Caradine Lee Carroll LaShelle Easton, DVM Theresa Fossum, DVM, MS. PhD, Diplomate ACVS Cristina Firulete, DVM, CVA Carrie Hambrick Jennifer Hinders Abigail Jane Ingrid King Ramona Marek Lisa Melling, DVM, CVH, CVSMT Jared Mitchell, DVM, CVMA, CVA, CVFT, CVCH Faith Roswell Barrie Sands, DVM Nancy Scanlan, DVM, CVA, MCHWC Amy Snow Tonya Wilhelm Nancy Zidonis

ADMINISTRATION & SALES: President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Subscriptions: Libby Sinden Customer Satisfaction Coordinator: Rebecca Veigas HR/Finance: Ashleigh Lonsdale

SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg or tif at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used. We reserve the right to publish all letters received.

Tim Hockley, (866) 764-1212 ext. 110 tim@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Business Development Representative: Luke Pigeon, (866) 764-1212 ext. 228 luke.pigeon@redstonemediagroup.com Classified Advertising: Libby Sinden, (866) 764-1212 ext. 114 classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com Customer Satisfaction Coordinator: Rebecca Veigas, (866) 764-1212 ext. 225 Rebecca@redstonemediagroup.com US Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, Redstone Media Group, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, Redstone Media Group, 1256 Wildlark Dr., Peterborough, ON, Canada K9K 2J7 The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners.

The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products or services advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers.

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2025. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: March, 2025.

proudly supporting

improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

5

Columns

CONTENTS Spring 2025

10 ANIMAL

26 FELINE HEALTH

AROMATHERAPY

Best cat litter and litter box tips for a happy, healthy cat

Essential oils for dogs: health, happiness, and safety tips

Aromatherapy can powerfully support your dog’s well-being. Discover the benefits of essential oils and how to use them safely with your canine companion.

Keep your feline happy and healthy by choosing the right cat litter and litter box. Create the perfect litter box environment, and address common problems effectively.

14 ANIMAL

34 CUTTING

The science behind animal communication

Regenerative medicine for dogs and cats — Part 2

COMMUNICATION

56

Features

ow to train your dog to come 22 Hwhen called

Learn how to build a strong recall in your dog with these seven steps to success.

28

ow to support your dog’s H renal system

Find out how to support your dog's renal system, from kidneys to bladder. Learn about common health problems, natural treatments, and dietary tips to maintain his well-being.

pet products 38 Sforustainable eco-conscious dog and cat parents

Reduce your dog or cat’s carbon pawprint and support a sustainable lifestyle by switching to eco-friendly pet products, from food to toys.

CVM for skin allergies in 56 Tdogs and cats

From acupuncture to food therapy, TCVM treats skin allergies in dogs and cats by addressing root causes and improving overall well-being.

6

Animal Wellness

EDGE CARE

Investigate the intriguing science behind intuitive animal communication. See how dogs, cats, and other species might connect with humans on a deeper level.

Want to slow the aging process in your animal companion. We focus on therapeutic options used in regenerative medicine, and how they promote better health and longevity.

16 RENAL

RESOLUTIONS

37 SPOTLIGHT

Natural remedies for UTIs in dogs

Rescue dogs on Broadway

Does your dog seem prone to UTIs? Check out the common causes and symptoms, along with natural solutions like cranberry, probiotics, and more.

Two adorable Yorkies play a role in landmark Gypsy revival.

40 HEALING

WITH HERBS

Chinese herbal medicine for dogs and cats — an introduction

18 ANIMAL

BODYWORK

Tui Na for dog endurance training

Boost your dog’s endurance this spring with Tui Na, an ancient Chinese acupressure-massage technique.

Find out how Chinese herbal medicine works to improve your animal companion’s health and help treat a range of conditions.

44

44 SKIN DEEP

49 THE HUMAN-

Natural treatment for dog itching with Oleander extract

ANIMAL BOND

Here’s how Oleander extract offers a natural solution for your dog’s chronic itching — without suppressing his immune system.

Survey highlights our deep emotional bond with dogs and cats.

Stats show our dogs and cats are no longer just “pets.”

50 KITTY LIFESTYLE

46 MEDICINAL MUSHROOMS

Cat enclosures for outdoor safely

Did you know immune-boosting medicinal mushrooms can help prevent and treat cancer in dogs and cats?

52 EAR CARE

Medicinal mushrooms for dogs and cats with cancer

28

Give your cat the best of both worlds! How a cat enclosure lets him enjoy the outdoors while staying safe from danger.

Homeopathy for dogs and cats with ear infections

Here’s how homeopathy can treat your dog or cat's ear infections by addressing the root cause. These natural remedies ease symptoms and help promote lasting health.

54 LOOK GOOD, FEEL GOOD

How to reduce shedding and manage pet hair at home Find out why dogs and cats shed and check out practical tips to reduce shedding and keep your home free of pet hair.

60 TECHNOLOGY

Thinking of buying a pet cam?

A pet cam is a great way to keep tabs on your dog or cat when you’re away from home. Here are some tips to keep in mind when buying a pet cam.

62 WELL GROOMED How to find a holistic cat groomer

Find a holistic cat groomer who values your kitty's comfort and well-being. Get tips on what to look for, questions to ask, and how to ensure a stress-free grooming experience.

50

Departments 8 From the Editor

59 Newsworthy

25 In the News

64 Let's Get Social

32 Product Picks

65 Marketplace

33 Need to Know

65 Classifieds

Social Media

52

Tips, contests and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine

Nutrition videos, recipes and more!

Animal Wellness Magazine

Tips, pet photos, and more!

AnimalWellnessMagazine

Crafts, laughs, and more!

AnimalWellness

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

7

CONTRIBUTORS Veterinarian Dr. LaShelle Easton is a holistic vet and animal communicator.

She has been studying and practicing animal communication for over 20 years, and completed a one-year apprenticeship before beginning her professional practice as an animal communicator (sageanimal.com).

When she’s not working with animals, she can often be found writing or puttering in the garden. p.14 Veterinarian Dr. Cristina Firulete received her DVM from Cluj-Napoca, Romania in 2017. She enrolled in Chi’s CVA Program in Spain, earning her CVA in 2019, and continues pursuing her TCVM education through enrolment in Chi’s Herbal Medicine Course. Dr. Firulete plans to pursue her Master’s Degree in TCVM. She is currently a veterinary surgeon practicing in a holistic clinic in northern England. Since 2021, she has been the Chi University UK Director, teaching the onsite acupuncture courses. p.56 Veterinarian Dr. Theresa Fossum is a board-certified veterinary surgeon, and author of the textbook Small Animal Surgery. She is the CEO and Founder of Dr. Fossum’s Pet Care, which develops products for companion animals. Dr. Fossum also founded Epic Veterinary Specialists, LLC which is building unique specialty veterinary hospitals in Arizona. p.44 Veterinarian Dr. Lisa Melling received her Bachelor of Animal Science from Iowa State University in 1999, and her DVM from Tuskegee in 2004. She is certified in Veterinary Homeopathy and Veterinary Spinal Manipulative Therapy. Her holistic practice in Michigan offers homeopathy, animal chiropractic and nutrition. She has been a faculty instructor, first with the Pitcairn Institute of Veterinary Homeopathy, and now as co-founder of Veterinary Homeopathy Institute (vethomeopathy.org), which also offers classes for pet parents. p.52 Veterinarian Dr. Jared Mitchell graduated from Mississippi State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine in 2004, and owns Mitchell Animal Clinic in Mobile, Alabama. He has advanced training in essential oils through the VMAA. Dr. Mitchell is certified in veterinary acupuncture and veterinary food therapy through Chi University, and is enrolled in their Masters of TCVM program. p.40 Veterinarian Dr. Barrie Sands received her DVM degree from Ross University in 1991. She achieved her CVA certification from IVAS in 2003, followed by advanced training in food and herbal therapies and homeopathy. Dr. Sands works at the VCA Emergency and Referral Center in San Diego, and is head of the Integrative Holistic department. She authored The Stupid Things My Human Does; True Stories from the Animal ER. p.34 Veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan is Executive Director for the AHVM Foundation, a board member of the WATCVM, and a consultant on the Veterinary Information Network. She has been using complementary health therapies in her veterinary practice since 1970, including nutraceuticals, acupuncture, non-classical homeopathy, and Chinese and Western herbs. Dr. Scanlan was Executive Director of the AHVMA for three years and president of the VBMA for two years. p.28 Claudia Bensimoun is a freelance writer in West Palm Beach who specializes in writing about dogs and horses. p.26

Linda Caradine is a Portland, Oregon-based writer and Executive Director of Other Mothers Animal Rescue, founded in 2005 to give pregnant dogs and cats a second chance at a good life. Linda's work has appeared in a variety of publications and she has completed a memoir about starting and running her rescue organization. She recently published a book called Lying Down with Dogs. p.38

8

Animal Wellness

Lee Carroll is a leading medical herbalist, innovator, speaker and educator with over 30 years’ experience in the herbal industry: 20+ years teaching herbal medicine to healthcare professionals and 12 in private practice. He artfully blends the wisdom of traditional Western herbal medicine with contemporary biomedical science and research. Lee is passionate about helping both the public and practitioners understand how to effectively use herbs and mushrooms to address health concerns (leecarrollherbalist.com/). p.46

Jennifer Hinders is a freelance writer, editor and dog lover who lives in Fairfax, Virginia (jhinders.com). p.16

Abigail Jane is a writer and animal lover. One day, she thought: why not do both? She has combined her two passions while helping other animal guardians to navigate the world of caring for their furry companions. p.54

Ingrid King is a former veterinary hospital manager and author of five cat books, including Buckley’s Story: Lessons from a Feline Master Teacher and Tortitude: The BIG Book of Cats With a BIG Attitude. Ingrid writes for magazines and websites around the world. She is the founder of Purrs of Wisdom with Ingrid King, where she writes about all things feline. For more information, visit IngridKing.com. p.50 Ramona Marek, MS Ed, is an award-winning writer who writes about pet care, health and welfare, behavior, and lifestyle for major pet publications. Ramona volunteers at O'Malley Alley Cat Rescue in Tyler, Texas. She caters to her whimsical blue tuxedo kitty, Bebe, King of the Blues. p.60 Faith Roswell is an author, writer, and self defence educator based in London, England. She started writing about cats and cat grooming while managing a holistic cat grooming salon, where every day brought a new life lesson and there was never a dull moment! p.62 Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of ACU-DOG: A Guide to Canine Acupressure, ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure, and ACUHORSE: A Guide to Equine Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Resources, which offers books, manuals, online training courses, DVDs, apps, meridian charts, consulting, and many more acupressure learning tools and opportunities (animalacupressure.com; tallgrass@animalacupressure.com). p.18 Tonya Wilhelm is a dog training and cat care specialist who promotes positive ways to prevent and manage behavior issues. One of the top ten dog trainers in the US, she has helped thousands build happy relationships with their dogs using humane, positive methods.

She wrote Proactive Puppy Care; offers dog training classes; provides training and behavior services; and does workshops at pet expos (raisingyourpetsnaturally.com). p.22

Carrie Hambrick is a freelance writer and a lifelong dog lover. She has been sharing her knowledge for nearly a decade. She specializes in creating content about pet health, and she takes pride in improving the lives of dogs and their owners by providing actionable information. She shares her home with her best friends, a beagle and a rat terrier. p.10

FROM THE EDITOR

s g n i r b g n i r p s n e Wh . . . . s p i l tu n a h t e r o m When my brother-in-law’s dog, Charlie, arrived at the cottage early last summer with a cone on his head and a bare patch on his tail, it didn’t take a rocket scientist to conclude he had a skin issue. Apparently, the massive Mastiff-cross had been scratching and chewing for a couple of weeks, and the vet had prescribed the obvious choice — steroids. My brother-in-law had taken the dog in after his pet parent died, so he didn’t have a lot of history on Charlie, but it looked like a case of allergies.

Fortunately, there are alternatives to steroids, which can have nasty side effects, and now that spring’s here again, with allergies just around the corner, this issue takes a look at a few other options you can consider.

Read up on TCVM for skin allergies as well as natural treatments for atopic dermatitis, and how homeopathy helps with chronic ear infections. Since spring also means more shedding, we also offer tips on how to minimize it and cope with pet hair in your home. In addition, we discover how holistic cat groomers make appointments as stress-free as possible for their feline clients.

Under normal circumstances, you might not often think about your dog’s renal system. But chances are, he’ll develop a UTI at least once in his life, while the potential for kidney disease increases as he ages.

Luckily, you can take steps to keep his renal system healthy long before he shows any signs of illness. Read our comprehensive article on the canine renal system — from kidneys to bladder — and how to support it with good nutrition and natural remedies. It’s also vital to recognize when your dog might have a UTI, so be sure to check out that article too.

The warmer weather means you and your four-legged friend are probably spending more time outdoors. Look up our tips on how to build a strong recall in your dog, so he’ll come when called even if distracted by the squirrels and birds! Canine athletes can get a jump on their endurance with a simple acupressure-massage technique you can do at home. And if you’re a cat parent, explore the world of outdoor enclosures so your kitty can safely enjoy the fresh air and sunshine.

Wishing you and yours a happy, healthy spring!

Yours in wellness,

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

Visit our facebook page at facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

9

ANIMAL AROMATHERAPY

ESSENTIAL OILS FOR DOGS: health, happiness, and safety tips

BY CARRIE HAMBRICK Aromatherapy can powerfully support your dog’s well-being.

Discover the benefits of essential oils and how to use them safely with your canine companion.

Aromatherapy is a popular complementary therapy for humans and dogs. When done properly, it can help your canine feel calmer and better. This article looks at how to use essential oils for dogs: health, happiness, and safety tips. We’ll cover the benefits of aromatherapy for dogs, what different essential oils can do, and how to use them properly.

YOUR DOG’S SUPERPOWER: HER SENSE OF SMELL Dogs use their noses to explore the world. They have 100 million sensory receptor sites in their nasal cavities, while humans only have about six million. The area of the canine brain devoted to processing scent is 40 times larger than the same area in the human brain.

Dogs also have excellent scent memory. They can recognize other canines by their scent. In fact, they can ascertain where another dog has been, their gender, and even their mood by smell alone. Your dog’s extraordinary sniffing power means smells greatly influence her mood and well-being.

10

Animal Wellness

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF CANINE AROMATHERAPY? Essential oils can have a variety of positive effects on your dog, including: • Stress and anxiety relief • Flea and tick prevention • Pain management • Skin and coat health

CHOOSING ESSENTIAL OILS FOR YOUR DOG Your dog benefits from aromatherapy based on the essential oils you choose and how you use them. Always work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian for guidance when using aromatherapy with your dog.

Also keep in mind that while essential oils are very effective, they can’t take the place of regular veterinary care. If your dog

is showing any physical or behavioral symptoms, take her to the vet for a checkup before doing anything else.

First, decide what you want to accomplish with essential oils.

Are you aiming to calm your dog’s anxiety? Does she need pain management or help with her skin? Once you know your goal, select oils that support her well-being. Use a single oil or blend a few complementary oils together.

GETTING STARTED: TOP 5 ESSENTIAL OILS FOR DOGS Before discussing specific essential oils for your dog’s needs, let’s start with five top options. Each offers several benefits:

1. Lavender: anxiety relief, calms skin irritation, repels insects

2. Peppermint: insect repellent, pain relief 3. Geranium: calming, improves skin health, insect repellent

4. Frankincense: reduces pain and inflammation, improves skin and coat 5. Cedarwood: improves skin and coat, repels insects, relieves anxiety

STRESS AND ANXIETY RELIEF Stress and anxiety are common problems for dogs and their human families. More than 70% of dogs show symptoms of anxiety. Aromatherapy can provide relief for these pooches.

Overall, the best essential oils for stress and anxiety relief include: • Lavender • Lemon • Chamomile • Vanilla • Ginger

• Valerian • Ylang Ylang • Geranium • Cedarwood

Experts commonly recommend Lavender as the best essential oil for canine anxiety. It’s gentle and effective. Lavender contains linalool, which has a calming effect on the brain.

Choose Lavender when your dog experiences excessive anxiety or needs to settle down for the evening.

Lemon energizes by releasing norepinephrine in the brain. It also promotes focus, clarity, and stress relief.

IMPORTANT: Use quality oils only!

Buy only the best quality therapeutic grade oils. They’ll cost more, but cheap products are impure and contain ingredients that can be toxic to your dog.

One brand to consider is Lifeforce, which offers several high-quality essential oil products. They include Mellow Dog, an aromatherapy spray combining Lavender with Green Mandarin to ease anxiety and promote relaxation. Good Dog, meanwhile, is a blend of Geranium, Basil and Lavender that stimulates feelings of mental balance and clarity.

Allow your dog to choose her own essential oils Once you’ve narrowed down a selection of essential oils to use with your dog, allow her to choose the ones she likes best. Select oils that meet your aim and allow her to sniff the caps. She will typically show a preference for one. If she turns her head or backs away from any particular scent, don’t use that oil.

One brand to consider is Lifeforce, which offers Mellow Dog, a calming blend of Lavender and Green Mandarin that eases anxiety and promotes relaxation. www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

11

TWO WAYS TO USE ESSENTIAL OILS for your dog There are two basic ways to use essential oils for your dog: topical application and diffusion. Whichever method you choose, it’s important to follow the safety precautions to keep your dog safe.

1. TOPICAL APPLICATION Avoid applying undiluted essential oils directly to your dog’s skin. At best, undiluted oils cause irritation; at worst, they can lead to vomiting or liver damage. Dilute essential oils with a carrier oil. Olive, coconut, or jojoba oils are good choices. They will moisturize and soothe your dog’s skin and improve her coat health.

Use one drop of essential oil for every 50 drops of carrier oil. For very young or old dogs, those with liver problems, or dogs under 20 pounds, double the dilution. Use 100 drops of carrier oil per drop of essential oil.

Mix the essential oil with the carrier oil. Rub it on your hands and pet your dog where you want to apply it.

2. DIFFUSION You can choose from several different diffuser types. No matter which one you opt for, consider the room you’re using it in. If it’s a small space, keep a door or window open. Never force your dog to stay in the room with the diffuser. Ensure she can leave the room if the scent becomes overwhelming. popular way to use essential oils is with an A ultrasonic diffuser. This device diffuses the oil with water and releases it into the air. An ultrasonic diffuser runs on electricity and also helps humidify the air.

N ebulizing diffusers do not use water. Instead, the essential oil is broken down into small particles and released into the air. This type of diffuser is more expensive than an ultrasonic diffuser.

H eat diffusers heat up the essential oil. Although it creates a strong scent, it may alter the oil’s chemical composition and affect its aromatherapy benefits.

P assive diffusers are the simplest type. All you need are cotton balls, porous rocks, or wooden reeds. Put a couple of drops on or in the diffuser and the oil will slowly evaporate into the air. You can increase the effect by placing the diffuser in front of a small fan.

12

Animal Wellness

FLEA AND TICK PREVENTION Oils for keeping these pests at bay include: • Cedarwood • Lemongrass • Peppermint

• Eucalyptus • Geranium

NOTE: Although citronella repels mosquitoes and prevents flea infestations, experts do not recommend it for dogs. Lemongrass, which contains small amounts of citronella, remains a safe option for dogs.

PAIN MANAGEMENT If your dog is in pain for any reason, be sure to visit your vet to find the cause and get treatment. Along with that, you can try some essential oils for added pain relief: • Frankincense • Lavender • Ginger

• Peppermint • Eucalyptus

Frankincense is one of the best essential oils for pain relief.

Its anti-inflammatory properties reduce swelling and inflammation in the body. It’s a good choice for muscle tension, joint pain, and tendon injuries.

SKIN AND COAT HEALTH Certain essential oils are also great for your dog’s skin and coat. They can moisturize her skin, help speed wound healing, and improve the appearance of her coat. Geranium oil is one of the most well-known essential oils for skin and coat health.

Essential oils for skin and coat health include: • Geranium • Chamomile • Ylang ylang • Lavander

• Frankincense • Rose • Cedarwood

Used safely, good quality essential oils can be an excellent way to improve your dog’s physical, mental and emotional health and happiness. Experiment with a few dog-safe oils and see how your best friend responds.

THE #1 INTEGRATIVE PET EDUCATION PROGRAM AVAILABLE! Earn online micro-credentialing certifications in hundreds of animal health and wellness topics. Plus, get access to our full library of thousands of articles, blogs, Q&A’s, CE credits and Expert Consultations.

Created by the publisher of Animal Wellness & Equine Wellness Magazines and Innovative Veterinary Care Journal.

WHY SIGN UP? Micro Credentialing

Short Course Time

Expert-Led Courses

Earn a digital and printable Certificate for every course you take.

Hyper-focused, top quality education delivered in minutes!

Learn from veterinary professionals and animal care specialists.

Huge Selection

Flexible Learning

Community Support

Choose from the largest selection of health & wellness courses.

Access our courses anytime, anywhere—at your own pace!

Connect with fellow animal lovers and share experiences.

FIRST COURSE

IS FREE!

Visit AnimalWellnessAcademy.org for more details!

ANIMAL COMMUNICATION

The science behind animal communication

BY LASHELLE EASTON, DVM Investigate the intriguing science behind intuitive animal communication. See how dogs, cats, and other species might connect with humans on a deeper level.

Animal communication is growing in popularity. But does it really work? Is it possible for us to communicate intuitively with dogs, cats and other species? Researchers have done few studies on the topic, but the results to date indicate there may be something to it. Here’s a closer look at the science behind animal communication.

• I n other research, Dr. Sheldrake studied a parrot named N’kisi who had an uncanny way of commenting on things his human was thinking about. The parrot and his person were put in separate rooms and videotaped.

WHAT THE RESEARCH REVEALS ABOUT ANIMAL COMMUNICATION

D r. Sheldrake gave N’kisi’s human sealed envelopes containing photos of items in the parrot’s vocabulary.

The person silently viewed each photo for two minutes.

Meanwhile, three independent transcribers reviewed footage of N’kisi and recorded his responses.

Here’s an overview of some studies researchers have conducted on animal communication so far.

N o matter which way they analyzed the data, N’kisi spoke the correct vocabulary words more frequently than other words.

ANIMALS MAY BE ABLE TO READ OUR MINDS

CAN WE READ OUR ANIMALS’ MINDS?

• In 1999, biologist Dr. Rupert Sheldrake tested two dogs under controlled conditions by filming them during their humans’ absence and return. A neutral third party reviewed the footage and recorded timestamps whenever the dogs stood by the window.

• I n 2016, psychologist Deborah L. Erickson conducted a study on animal communication with therapy horses. Animal communicators connected with 12 horses that were part of a therapeutic riding program for military veterans.

B oth dogs spent significantly more time at the window during the ten minutes before their humans returned. This was true whether the return time was chosen by the guardian or randomly selected.

F or one dog, this pattern held true regardless of whether the owner returned in their own vehicle, a strange vehicle, or on foot. It also applied whether the dog was in their own home or someone else’s.

14

Animal Wellness

T hey asked each horse the same five questions, plus a few other questions from the veterans and the horses’ guardians.

Veterans and guardians scored the answers on a scale from 1 (not at all useful) to 6 (extremely useful). The average overall usefulness reported by the veterans was 4.9, and by the guardians 5.75.

O ne interesting aspect of this study involved asking each horse if they had mouth pain. If the horse reported pain, they were asked to specify the location.

A veterinarian then examined all the horses and confirmed the results were highly accurate. Horses that reported no pain needed no dental care, while all that reported pain needed some dental work.

• In a more recent study, sociologist Dušan Janák asked both laypeople and animal communicators to look at five different animal photos and write as much as they could about each animal. The animals’ guardians rated each response on a five-point scale, ranging from completely correct to completely incorrect.

J anák moved completely correct items to the next round.

In this phase, he scored them on a five-point scale from completely unpredictable to completely predictable.

(You’re not going to convince anyone you’re an animal communicator if you say a Labrador Retriever likes to eat — it’s too predictable!)

Does the following scenario sound familiar? You’re sitting on the couch when your thoughts drift to going for a walk. An instant later, your dog appears, tail wagging, a hopeful gleam in her eye.

Many animal guardians report experiences where their dogs, cats, or other companion animals seem to read their minds. In fact, there are plenty of anecdotes about humans and animals communicating intuitively.

Dr. Sheldrake’s 1999 book, Dogs That Know When Their Owners are Coming Home, lists hundreds of cases where animal behaviors seem to defy any explanation other than telepathy, including: nimals that appear to predict when their A humans are due to return home Cats that disappear before vet visits Dogs that anticipate going for walks or car rides

I tems that were completely correct and completely unpredictable were scored again, this time for how detailed they were. Professional animal communicators provided a higher proportion of correct, unpredictable, and detailed information than laypeople.

These studies are intriguing, and researchers are conducting more. However, scientifically proving intuitive animal communication remains a distant goal. In the meantime, I’m careful not to think about tuna sandwiches if I’m not in the mood to be stared at by my cats!

“

“

Professional animal communicators provided a higher proportion of correct, unpredictable, and detailed information than laypeople.

nimals that seem to know when their A humans are about to travel nimals that come when called telepathically A by their humans.

Additionally, an increasing number of people, including veterinarians, hire professional animal communicators to help resolve issues in animals that don’t respond to other approaches.

“

Both dogs spent significantly more time at the window in the ten minutes before their humans returned.

“

O ne horse, Venus, mentioned pain on the upper right in back, “like something lodged between a tooth and gum.” Her person said: “Both I and the veterinarian were in absolute amazement when she pulled a wood chip out of [the upper right of ] Venus’ mouth!”

Anecdotal evidence for animal communication abounds

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

15

RENAL RESOLUTIONS

Natural remedies for UTIs in dogs

BY JENNIFER HINDERS

Does your dog seem prone to UTIs? Check out the common causes and symptoms, along with natural solutions like cranberry, probiotics, and more.

Frequent urination, accidents in the house, and blood in your dog’s pee may indicate a urinary tract infection. These signs require prompt attention. In this article, we’ll focus on the causes and symptoms, along with natural remedies for UTIs in dogs.

WHAT CAN CAUSE A UTI IN YOUR DOG? Dogs get urinary tract infections when bacteria such as E. coli enter their urinary tract. A UTI affects the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. It causes discomfort and inflammation. According to scientific research, 14% of dogs get at least one UTI in their lifetime. Several factors can cause UTIs in dogs: •W eak or compromised immune system: This can be due to an autoimmune problem, old age, or a poor diet.

• I ron deficiency: If your dog is low in iron, they may be unable to fight off infections like UTIs. • F emale gender: Female dogs are at a higher risk for UTIs. Their shorter urethras are more susceptible to infection compared to male dogs’.

• C atheter use: Dogs receiving a catheter for surgical procedures or other treatments face higher risk for UTIs. As with humans, catheters can promote bacteria in a dog’s urinary tract.

• M edications: Certain drugs increase your dog’s susceptibility to urinary tract infections. These include steroids and other medications used for autoimmune diseases.

16

Animal Wellness

HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOUR DOG HAS A UTI? A dog with a UTI may not have a fever or other noticeable signs of infection. However, common symptoms include: • F requent urination • D ifficulty urinating • H aving peeing accidents in the house • B ad odor from the urine • B lood in the urine • C onstant licking of genitals

WHY DO SOME DOGS GET FREQUENT UTIS? “Smaller breeds or female dogs with a recessed vulva are prone to UTIs,” says veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier. “However, in many cases, there is no clear reason why a dog contracts this infection. In my practice, dogs with recurrent infections are checked for bladder stones or tumors. They may also need a referral for evaluation of congenital issues.”

Certain medical problems may also make your dog susceptible to frequent UTIs. These include conditions such as: • D iabetes • B ladder or kidney stones • I ncontinence — fecal or urinary

• C ushing’s disease • S pinal disc disease • C ancer • K idney disease

WHICH ANTIBIOTICS ARE USED TO TREAT CANINE UTIS?

What are some natural ways to prevent UTIs in your dog?

If your vet diagnoses a UTI in your dog, they may recommend antibiotics to get the infection under control.

Following are four typical antibiotics prescribed for canine UTIs:

A variety of supplements can help give your dog a healthier urinary tract that resists infection. These urinary acidifiers naturally disinfect the urinary tract and deter bacteria. They include:

1. Ciprofloxacin: kills E-coli and staph infections 2. Trimethoprim sulfa: commonly used to treat UTIs in dogs 3. Amoxicillin 4. Doxycycline: prevents bacterial growth

WHAT NATURAL REMEDIES HELP TREAT A UTI? The severity and type of bacterial infection determine if antibiotics are the only solution. According to Dr. Messonnier, herbs like Marshmallow, Cranberry and Uva Ursi can help, along with the homeopathic remedy Catharsis.

For best results, work with your holistic or integrative vet before giving your dog any herbs or homeopathics.

Ensure your dog drinks plenty of water so they can urinate frequently. Consider giving them wet food to increase their fluid intake.

Urinary tract infections are no fun for you or your dog. If your dog shows signs of a UTI, consult your vet. They may need a course of antibiotics. However, natural remedies for UTIs in dogs can help treat the problem and may even prevent it from recurring.

• Cranberry extract • Vitamin C

• Methionine • D-mannose

If your dog has stones, a tumor, or another health condition causing frequent UTIs, address that first.

Consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog these or any other supplements.

Here are some additional suggestions for preventing UTIs in your dog: 1. K eep their water bowl clean.

2. P rovide them with 24/7 access to clean, pure water.

3. F eed your dog a healthy, natural, high-quality diet.

4. T ake them for regular veterinary checkups.

Are you giving your dog probiotics?

Antibiotics eliminate the bacteria causing urinary tract infections but also destroy the good bacteria in your dog's gut. Give your dog probiotics during their antibiotic course to prevent the loss of good bacteria. A complete high-quality probiotic can help: • Prevent yeast infections • Get rid of diarrhea • Improve your dog's coat and skin • Help fight allergies • Eliminate itching, scratching and paw biting • Increase your dog's muscle mass • Improve their energy level When choosing a probiotic for your dog, consider the following points: • Choose a product with these strains: Enterococcus faecium, Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and Bacillus subtills.

• Look for probiotics with documented studies listed on the package.

• Use a product recommended by your holistic or integrative vet.

• Opt for powdered probiotics — they’re easier to administer to a dog because you can control the dosage more easily.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

17

ANIMAL BODYWORK

Tui Na

FOR DOG ENDURANCE TRAINING

ONIS

BY AMY SNOW AND NANCY ZID

Boost your dog’s endurance this spring with Tui Na, an ancient Chinese acupressure-massage technique.

The days are getting longer, and the weather is warming up.

It’s the perfect time to help your dog build endurance for outdoor activities. Are you gearing up for long walks, hikes, or runs? Enhancing your dog’s stamina benefits both his health and well-being. Let’s explore how Tui Na for dog endurance training can help improve your best friend’s resilience.

CANINE CONDITIONING FOR BUILDING ENDURANCE If you need help evaluating your dog’s muscle tone and overall fitness, consult a qualified canine sports/veterinary physical therapist or rehabilitation professional. These experts consider many factors, including your dog’s age, temperament, nutrient intake, and current physical fitness. They also assess previous injuries, breed tendencies, and more.

After a comprehensive assessment, these specialists can develop an appropriate fitness plan for your dog.

18

Animal Wellness

If you feel you don’t need to work with a canine conditioning professional, the watchword for all conditioning programs is “slowly.” Building stamina is a slow process, especially at first, no matter what your goal is for spring training.

If you have a puppy, playing and walking is enough until she is fully developed. Senior dogs may not be comfortable with high-impact exercise. Adjust the intensity level based on your dog’s current performance and recovery rate. Keep in mind that rest and recovery are just as important as walking, jogging, or running.

FAST FACT: To build cardiovascular fitness, professionals often suggest “interval training”.

Interval training may start with a brisk walk, followed by a short burst of running for 30 seconds to one minute. After that, allow your dog to recover with slower walking or light jogging.

Most fitness plans start with one or two training days per week and gradually increase frequency and intensity by 10% to 15% each week.

HOW TUI NA BENEFITS ENDURANCE-BUILDING ROUTINES Tui Na, an ancient Chinese acupressure-massage, actively supports your dog’s fitness training routine safely and effectively. These gentle techniques stimulate the flow of Chi (energy) and other vital substances, promote relaxation, and improve circulation and recovery.

Tui Na is a beneficial addition to all endurance-building routines, from start to finish: • Before training: A brief Tui Na session before a workout warms up and loosens muscles, promotes circulation, and prepares your dog’s body for physical activity. This is especially helpful for older dogs or those new to endurance training, as it prepares their bodies to move fluidly.

•P ost-exercise recovery: After an intense training session or long walk, Tui Na actively aids muscle recovery.

These techniques ease tight muscles, reduce stiffness, and promote blood flow to deliver oxygen and nutrients, aiding recovery.

All dogs are

NATURAL ATHLETES Many breeds are suited to athletic lifestyles, including hounds, sporting dogs, working and herding breeds, retrievers, pointers, and northern breeds.

In general, larger dogs are known to achieve the high sustained metabolic rates of an “elite” athlete. Small dogs and brachycephalic breeds such as Pugs and Bulldogs may not qualify as extreme athletes, but they still enjoy staying active and being outdoors.

Every dog is different, so it’s essential to tailor your dog’s training to his individual needs and limitations.

Concerned about your dog’s ability to increase his activity or build endurance?

Consult your holistic or integrative veterinarian for recommendations. Watch your dog’s condition closely and adjust activity levels as needed. This ensures he stays healthy, safe, and happy during spring training.

FAST FACT: Incorporating Tui Na after exercise alleviates soreness, reduces the risk of injury, and ensures your dog is ready for the next endurance-training session.

•O ngoing maintenance: As spring folds into summer, and you and your dog continue to enjoy your outdoor fitness program, don’t stop adding Tui Na to the regimen.

D ogs with regular training or high activity levels benefit from Tui Na once or twice a week. It helps maintain flexibility, reduces muscle tension, and improves joint health. Studies have shown that ongoing exercise can greatly enhance your dog’s quality of life and longevity.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

19

TRY THESE TWO TUI NA TECHNIQUES These Tui Na techniques are warming and stimulating.

They’re a great introduction to this ancient Chinese method of promoting healthy blood and Chi circulation: Fa is a gentle, superficial, circular-rubbing technique.

1 Mo Rest one hand comfortably anywhere on your dog.

For medium and large-sized dogs, use your other hand to place your palm on the dog’s larger muscle masses, such as the shoulders, hind legs, neck, and barrel. For smaller dogs, use the soft pad of your thumb or forefinger.

Fa is commonly used to stimulate the movement 2 Tui of Chi and blood. It’s known as a “pushing” technique.

Rest one hand comfortably on the dog. For medium and large-sized dogs, use the heel of your opposite hand and for smaller dogs use the soft tip of your thumb or forefinger.

Gently glide down and up the dog’s hind limb or shoulder muscles. Start with light pressure and continue to increase the pressure to where your dog appears comfortable for at least one minute.

Move your hand or finger in a small clockwise circle.

Begin slowly with light pressure and, if the dog is comfortable, increase the speed and pressure for about one to two minutes. Repeat on the opposite side of your dog.

FAST FACT: You can easily apply Tui Fa along the dog’s neck and back as well.

The beauty of Tui Na for dog endurance training is that you are providing your four-legged friend with a simple yet effective way to build his stamina, so you can both enjoy spring activities to the fullest.

Don’t forget

SAFETY DURING ENDURANCE TRAINING

20

Animal Wellness

During a stamina-building process, safety needs to be at the forefront of your mind. Key safety factors include weather, hydration, fatigue, paws on hard or rough surfaces, and compensatory gait (e.g., limping, pacing, etc.).

Since dogs release most of their body heat through panting, excessive panting clearly indicates they need rest and cooling down. Temperatures above 80°F can quickly lead to overheating.

ADVERTORIAL

Introducing the breakthrough supplement with science-based ingredients for canine mobility Still trying to support your dog’s joint health with conventional supplements? You need to read about these incredible science-based ingredients for canine mobility!

Dog parents have long relied on glucosamine-based supplements for mobility. But what if they're not the best solution for joint health? The truth is, there are far more effective ingredients, and the science is behind them.

• Promote joint cushioning and lubrication • Manage inflammation • Provide powerful antioxidant protection • Help improve athletic performance and recovery.

BioPup™, the makers of PupFlex+, know how devastating it is to watch your best friend slow down and become less active.

That’s why they went out of their way to create a next-generation mobility supplement made with science-based ingredients for canine mobility.

A closer look at the best science-based ingredients for canine mobility

See the difference clinically proven ingredients can make PupFlex+ is a veterinarian-recommended supplement from BioPup that supports joints and mobility with potent, clinically proven active ingredients that: • Support cartilage structure, mobility, joint function, and flexibility • Reduce stiffness and discomfort

Compared to glucosamine-based supplements, BioPup’s PupFlex+ works faster and is at least 50% more effective.

That’s thanks to the careful formulation of superior-quality ingredients that are tried and tested and backed by scientific research: • UC-II® is the undenatured form of type II collagen, which supports cartilage structure, mobility, and flexibility.

• ApresFlex® is a Boswellia serrata AKBA extract that relieves signs of inflammation and supports the structural integrity of joints and connective tissue.

• CurcuVET® Curcumin Phytosome™ is 29 times more bioavailable than most curcumin extracts, and helps reduce inflammation and relieve discomfort.

• Qrill Pet™ Antarctic Krill isn’t just a highly bioavailable source of DHA and EPA; it also helps improve absorption of Omega-3 fatty acids.

• AstaReal® Astaxanthin is a potent antioxidant that fights free radicals and supports joint and muscle health.

•H yaluronic Acid with a high molecular weight supports joint flexibility and the viscosity of synovial fluids, cushioning and lubricating joints and promoting free range of motion.

These ingredients have individual benefits and also work in conjunction to produce additional advantages. For example, AprèsFlex® and CurcuVET® together protect against collagen degradation, further supporting connective tissue.

The next generation supplement your dog will think is a treat!

BioPup’s PupFlex+ is like a treat with functional benefits. It contains cuttingedge, science-based ingredients for canine mobility and has a delicious krill flavor and scent that dogs go wild for. On top of being tasty, each soft chew packs a punch of highly effective nutrients that deliver fast, visible results.

And the good news keeps coming! PupFlex+ is made in the USA without wheat, corn, soy, legumes, chicken, or artificial ingredients, and a third-party laboratory tests the product to ensure efficacy, safety, and quality.

Try PupFlex+ from BioPup today, get 15% off, and see results in as little as three weeks— satisfaction guaranteed within 90 days!

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

21

HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DOG TO COME WHEN CALLED

BY TONYA WILHELM

Learn how to build a strong recall in your dog with these seven steps to success.

Teaching your dog a reliable recall is crucial for her safety and your peace of mind. Knowing your dog will come when called can be a lifesaver. This skill is invaluable whether you’re at the park, on a hike, or in your backyard. Here’s how to train your dog to come when called by using positive training methods.

STEP 1: CREATE A POSITIVE ASSOCIATION •S tart in a non-distracting environment, such as a large room, hallway, or garage, where your dog can focus on you. Choosing a spacious area ensures she has room to move and engage with you without distractions. Grab her favorite treats and toys. Use these to reward her for a job well done.

•B egin by making novel sounds, such as smooches, clapping, or a happy upbeat voice, to get your dog’s attention. You will eventually replace these sounds with your recall word.

HINT: The goal is to pique her interest so she turns to look at you.

•A s soon as she looks toward you, encourage her to come by happily running a few steps back while making more sounds.

It may seem silly, but dogs love to play and chase, so your noise and movement will be very enticing to her.

•W hen your dog reaches you, make it an amazing party celebration! Use enthusiastic praise and rewards, such as

22

Animal Wellness

treats and toys, to let her know she did something great. Exciting and valuable rewards help your dog associate coming to you with something positive. This makes her more likely to respond quickly.

• Practice this exercise at various times of the day for a week, ensuring each successful repetition is a big party for your dog.

This step is crucial in the training process. It teaches your dog that coming to you is more fun than chasing a squirrel.

STEP 2: FADE YOUR MOVEMENT • In this next step, you’ll focus on fading the part where you run away from your dog. Again, start in a room without distractions. Use your novel sounds and, when your dog looks at you, encourage her to come to you, but don’t run away yourself.

• Don’t move away from your dog. Instead, use your novel sounds and bend down to the side to encourage her to come to you. In doggy body language, this is an invitation to come closer.

You can also tap your leg, make your novel sounds, and smile.

HINT: Facing your dog straight on is actually telling her to not come too close.

• Once she comes, celebrate with enthusiastic praise, treats, and play. Repeat these steps periodically throughout the day for a few days. Consistency and big rewards are vital for reinforcing the recall every time.

STEP 3: REMOVE PROMPTS •N ow we’ll remove any physical prompting and focus on using your recall sounds to encourage your dog to come. As before, start in a non-distracting room and have her favorite treats and toys handy as rewards.

•M ake your novel sounds and use happy talk to grab your dog’s attention and get her to come to you. You’ve been practicing this, so it shouldn’t be a challenge. When she comes, reward her with another big party. Give your dog plenty of praise, treats and play to let her know she did the right thing.

•P ractice this several times daily over the course of a few days.

With each successful recall, your dog learns that responding to your call is fun and rewarding!

HINT: Over time, you should notice her running faster to you so she can cash in on her prize.

STEP 4: ADD THE RECALL WORD •N ow it’s time to name this wonderful behavior. Before just saying “come” or “here” or whichever word you choose, do two repetitions of Step 3 to get your dog going. On the third repetition, say your recall word just after making your happy sounds. This helps your dog associate the recall word with the action of coming to you.

•A s always, you want to praise her with an amazing party. When rewarding your dog for coming, remember you are rewarding her for leaving her most desired distraction, so make the celebration good!

• Repeat this process five times. Ensure your dog responds quickly and enthusiastically each time. Once she consistently comes when she hears the verbal cue, you can slowly start adding distractions and changing environments.

STEP 5: CHANGE ENVIRONMENTS • Now that your dog is reliably coming when called in one location, it’s time to add a bit of a challenge by changing the environment. Move outside to your backyard. Choose a time that isn’t too distracting.

• Snap on a long leash to ensure safety and so you can reel her in if necessary. Give her about six feet of leash to sniff the yard.

• Since this is a new challenge, simplify it to help your dog succeed. Use fun sounds and movement instead of the recall word to encourage her to chase you. Celebrate enthusiastically when she responds. After her party, add another reward by allowing her to go back to sniffing and wandering.

• If this step proves too challenging, slowly reel in the leash to prevent your dog from having a good time on her own and ignoring your recall. Don’t snap the leash or use any form of pressure; just bring her closer to you and try again. If she’s not successful, go back to the indoor work.

HINT: Make sure you practice often and, when she’s successful, that the celebratory party is more amazing than anything in the environment.

• When your dog is successful at six feet, add her recall word and call again. Reward her, then send her back to sniffing.

Start adding more leash length: ten feet, twelve feet, etc.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

23

You want to teach her that coming to you isn’t a punishment, but means she’ll get something good followed by more sniffing. Practice this at various times throughout the week.

STEP 6: INTRODUCE CONTROLLED DISTRACTIONS •A s your dog’s recall improves, it’s time to add some distractions to the environment. In this step, you’ll either work with a helper or place treats somewhere your dog can see but not reach.

•H ave your helper hold treats, or place the treats out of reach.

Make sure your dog knows they are there, but don’t tease her with them. Stand about six feet away from your dog, whose attention will be on the treats, and encourage her to come to you by using your recall word along with your novel sounds and happy talk.

•O nce she comes — and it may take some time — celebrate with an amazing party. Then retrieve the treats she left behind and reward her with them. This approach teaches her to leave the goodies for a better reward. She’ll also learn that she can still get the original treats afterward. This makes the recall even more exciting.

HINT: Repeat the process, changing the items she’s leaving, throughout the week. You want your dog to stay focused and motivated, even around mild distractions.

STEP 7: MASTER THE RECALL •T o keep your recall reliable, you must continue to practice and change up the situations. Use your recall word during everyday situations, such as calling your dog inside from the yard or away from a favorite toy.

•P ractice in various locations and at different times of the day.

Include settings with varying levels of activity. For example, you might call your dog during a quiet walk in the park.

Reward her generously with treats, toys, or praise when she responds quickly, then let her go back to what she was doing.

Knowing how to train your dog to come when called isn’t a skill you teach once and then forget. You need to regularly reinforce this behavior to keep it sharp. Practice consistently and make it rewarding. This teaches your dog that coming when called is always worth it, regardless of what’s going on around her.

24

Animal Wellness

Here!

IN THE NEWS

Frailty assessment tool

L

ike humans, dogs become frailer as they age. Loss of strength and weight, along with reduced activity, are signs of frailty. Dogs may slow down and tire more easily. There are ways to assess frailty in older people, but not in dogs — at least until now.

Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a frailty assessment tool for aging dogs that can help animal parents and their veterinarians assess an elderly dog’s frailty.

When vets perform simple assessments of body and muscle condition alongside this tool, they can predict the likelihood of shortterm mortality. The tool can also provide important data to help

for aging dogs with decisions around treatment and quality of life for an aging dog.

“This is an emerging field in dogs, and there is a need for easilyapplied screening tools,” says Natasha Olby. She leads NC State’s canine neuro-aging program, which studies the mechanisms behind canine aging.

The researchers created a frailty screening questionnaire covering five key areas: nutrition (including body condition and appetite), energy levels, mobility, muscle condition, and social activity.

Human frailty assessments also use these five “domains.”

They then validated the frailty assessment tool for dogs against

two canine populations: 39 were currently participating in Natasha’s neuro-aging study, and 198 (aged ten years and older) were not.

The researchers classified dogs as frail if they were impaired in three of the five domains. Frail dogs had twice the risk of dying within six months compared to non-frail dogs.

“You never really know how long a dog will live,” Natasha says. “But the questionnaire, along with body and muscle condition scores, helps predict six-month mortality. It is still a work in progress, but this screen is a simple tool that owners and veterinarians can use as a starting place for discussing care options for elderly dogs.”

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

25

FELINE HEALTH

BEST CAT LITTER and litter box tips

for a happy, healthy cat

BY CLAUDIA BENSIMOUN Keep your feline happy and healthy by choosing the right cat litter and litter box.

Create the perfect litter box environment, and address common problems effectively.

Making sure your cat is happy with his litter box is key to his comfort, health, and well-being. No one solution fits all cats. So, it's up to you to carefully choose a litter and litter box that suit your feline’s unique needs and preferences. Here are the best cat litter and litter box tips for a happy, healthy cat.

AN EASY-TO-ACCESS 1 CHOOSE LITTER BOX Buy a quality litter box made of durable materials that you can clean easily. Make sure it’s comfortable for your cat to access. For older cats or those with mobility issues, choose a litter box with lower walls. This makes it easier for them to get in and out.

“Another option would be to modify a standard litter box by cutting down the wall on one side,” says veterinarian Dr. Gary Richter. “Or use a tray rather than a conventional litter box so the cat can just walk on to the litter. Ultimately, the best choice is what works best for your cat.”

KEEP IN MIND: Studies show that small box size contributes to litter box aversion. Veterinarians recommend using a box 1.5 times the cat’s body length. Research also indicates that older cats are stricter about litter box hygiene than younger ones.

THE RIGHT CAT 2 MAKE LITTER CHOICE There are many types of cat litter to choose from, including clay, silica gel, grains, coconut husks, and pine sawdust (see sidebar on page 27 for more). Each type offers unique

26

Animal Wellness

properties that match the specific preferences cats develop at different life stages.

Low-dust and low-tracking litters help cats with respiratory issues and allergies stay comfortable. A healthy adult cat is less prone to litter allergies, but kittens and seniors are more vulnerable.

“Although true allergies to litter are uncommon, some cats are sensitive to the dust,” says Dr. Richter. “Cats may sneeze or show signs of other respiratory issues. There are many ‘low dust’ options out there, including litter made from wood or recycled paper. For cats in which dust is a very significant issue, litter pearls provide a dust-free option.”

Experiment with different types of litter to find the one your cat prefers. Always choose litter that is safe, non-toxic, and offers odor control and clumping. If you try a new litter and your cat avoids the litter box, then it’s not the right product for him.

KEEP IN MIND: Your cat’s life stage may influence changes in litter preferences. Kittens and senior cats are more sensitive to litter than cats in midlife, which means you may have to make some switches as your cat matures or ages.

A HEALTHY LITTER 3 CREATE BOX ENVIRONMENT Improper placement or too few litter boxes (especially in multi-cat homes) can discourage use.

“Giving cats options and privacy can lower stress and make them more comfortable using the litter box,” says Dr. Richter. Locate the

litter box in a quiet but accessible area. If you have more than one cat, provide more than one box. Cats that are older or have mobility issues benefit from a litter box on each floor of the house

4 SCOOP THE LITTER BOX OFTEN Cats prefer clean bathrooms just like people do. Premium litters with natural clumping binders can last weeks, but you should still scoop the litter box daily. Most of the time, the more often you scoop, the better performance you’ll get from the litter.

CHANGING LITTER BOX HABITS CAN WARN OF HEALTH ISSUES A change in your cat’s litterbox habits could signal a health or behavioral problem. This makes it important to monitor his litter box use, know what changes to watch for, and how to address them effectively.

KEEP IN MIND: Just like us, cats experience stress from different life events. This can trigger anxiety, hiding, changes in appetite, excessive grooming, aggression — and sometimes elimination outside the litter box.

“When stress or anxiety is an issue, holistic options such as calming pheromone products, essential oils, cannabis (CBD), herbs, acupuncture, and other therapies are often helpful in mitigating symptoms,” says Dr. Richter.

“Frequent urination may signal a UTI, kidney problems, or other health issues,” he continues. “Straining to urinate could indicate irritation or a urinary obstruction in male cats, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.

“Any changes in behavior regarding the litter box, such as more frequent trips, less frequent trips, spending more time while there, etc., should all be taken seriously and warrant a call to the vet.”

KEEP IN MIND: Depending on the problem, nutritional changes may be warranted as part of the treatment plan for litter box-related issues, such as stress, recurring UTIs, diarrhea and constipation.

“Appropriate therapy depends on the underlying issue,” says Dr. Richter. “Nutritional and dietary changes are the most impactful when it comes to preventing or treating medical conditions that may manifested as changes in litter box behavior.

THE LATEST IN CAT LITTER TYPES • Tofu litter features lightweight tofu by-products with exceptional clumping for easy cleaning. It’s made from food waste and is a sustainable, dustfree formula for sensitive noses and paws.

•C offee and coffee bean litter is made from decaffeinated coffee and coffee bean waste and is another sustainable cat litter solution for unique odor control and good clumping abilities. It's also nearly dust-free for easy litter box maintenance.

• Cereal litter features upcycled food waste byproducts, including millet, corn, buckwheat, wheat, soy, and peas. This lightweight and very absorbent cat litter formula features a woody aroma that neutralizes odor.

•W ood fiber litter is made entirely from sustainably sourced wood fibers and is a biodegradable plantbased cat product. It features no dyes, chemicals, or artificial fragrances.

•G reen tea and hinoki cypress litter helps suppress bacteria and nasty odors naturally without using fragrances. This low-dust formula is 90% lighter than clay and works well for cats suffering from allergies and asthma. It also features natural binders for clumping.

•H ealth monitoring litter, made with bentonite, features health monitoring technology. Granules change color to blue when they detect blood or glucose in urine, offering early warnings of UTIs and diabetes.

“We use herbs and acupuncture as well,” he adds. “Things like urinary bladder irritation/inflammation, recurring UTIs, constipation, diarrhea, and stress-related behaviors can all benefit from holistic therapy. However, it is important to note that there are times when Western medicine is required, particularly when it comes to infections.”

Litter box problems aren’t uncommon. But by following the best cat litter and litter box tips for a happy, healthy cat, you can minimize or even prevent them. Choose the right litter and box for your cat’s needs and preferences. Situate the box in the right spot and scoop it often. And be sure to keep your cat healthy with a nutritious diet and low-stress lifestyle.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

27

How to support your dog’s renal system

BY NANCY SCANLAN, DVM, CVA, MCHWC

Find out how to support your dog's renal system, from kidneys to bladder. Learn about common health problems, natural treatments, and dietary tips to maintain his well-being.

Among your dog’s many bodily systems, the renal system is one of the most crucial. A properly functioning renal system, supported by the right diet along with other factors, helps keep him healthy.

Let’s take a comprehensive look at how to support your dog’s renal system. This includes the problems that can affect it and what to do about them.

WHAT MAKES UP THE DOG’S RENAL SYSTEM? The canine renal system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It processes blood to form urine. The kidneys create and concentrate the urine, which passes down the ureters to the bladder. The bladder collects the urine until urination occurs. At that time, it passes from the bladder, goes through the urethra, and exits the body.

PROBLEMS WITH THE CANINE RENAL SYSTEM 1. Bladder infections Dogs commonly develop bladder infections. Signs include blood in the urine, frequent urination, and straining to urinate. Your vet can run tests to see what the problem is, which bacteria are involved, and which antibiotics can be helpful. If they suspect stones (see next section), they will also recommend radiographs.

28

Animal Wellness

•Y ou can use natural treatments like a diuretic (such as dandelion) to help wash out bacteria and decrease their numbers.

•A few additional herbs are both diuretic and demulcent (soothing to the bladder lining), especially marshmallow (Althaea officinalis — the plant, not the candy) and corn silk.

•T he homeopathic remedy Urtica Urens can be used for both bladder infections and stones.

•A capsule of cranberry concentrate, given once or twice daily, decreases the bacteria’s ability to attach to the bladder wall.

Dogs that get repeated infections should stay on cranberry capsules every day, whether or not they are showing any signs.

• I f a bladder infection is caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria, a Chinese herbal formula called Ba Zheng San can work well.

This formula is not meant for long-term use, but only until the problem is resolved.

2. Uroliths Signs of stones (uroliths) are the same as those of a bladder infection. If a male dog strains to urinate without passing any urine at all, this can mean a stone is blocking his urethra. This is an emergency — the bladder can rupture if the stone is not removed — so the dog should be taken to a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Female dogs have a shorter urethra with a wider diameter, so stones are much less likely to block it.

Uroliths are a problem in a number of breeds (see sidebar on page 30). They are most commonly seen in the bladder.

Concentrated urine increases the likelihood that stones will form.

Therefore, one of the best ways to prevent them is to keep your dog’s urine from getting too concentrated.

•F eed him moist food or add water or salty broth to kibble if you use the latter. Salt should be skipped if your dog also has a heart problem.

•D andelion acts as a gentle diuretic that can help if your dog has a problem with stones.

Dalmatians inherit a gene that causes them to change purines (a nitrogen-containing molecule) to urates (with low solubility) instead of uric acid (highly soluble). Because urates do not dissolve well, they can form stones, even when urine is dilute.

Here are ways to help prevent these stones: •P rovide lots of liquids.

•F eed low purine protein such as eggs, chicken, and most fish (but not sardines).

•A void organ meats and red meats, as they are high in purines.

In other breeds, uroliths usually form from various mineral compounds, especially magnesium ammonium phosphate, also known as struvite. Often, struvite stones can be dissolved using a special diet that makes the urine more acidic.

Calcium oxalate stones are fairly common. They’re actually more likely to form in acidic urine, so a diet that helps dogs with struvite stones can make it more likely for oxalate stones to form.

Other less common uroliths are based on cystine, silica, calcium phosphate, and xanthine. Some stones form more readily in acidic urine, while others are more common in alkaline urine.

Additionally, some stones require a diet low in purines or minerals like magnesium. This is why there is no one standard diet to prevent or treat all stones.

The best approach is to have your veterinarian test your dog’s urine to determine its acidity or alkalinity.

Additional renal system issues In older male dogs, difficult urination may be caused by an enlarged prostate.

Although the prostate is not part of the canine renal system, the symptoms of an enlarged prostate can mimic some urinary tract problems. Saw palmetto is an excellent herb to use for this.

Older dogs sometimes develop incontinence. Gingko biloba, bearberry (Uva ursi) and varuna (Crataeva nurvala) may help.

Sudden severe damage caused by poisoning is the most dangerous kidney problem in dogs. Antifreeze and xylitol are the most common causes, and the resulting damage is difficult to treat. The faster your veterinarian administers IV fluids to dilute the urine and flush the toxin out, the more likely the dog is to survive.

Grapes and raisins can also lead to death in some dogs. Ensure your dog has no access to these fruits. ome antibiotics such as gentamicin, S and some NSAIDs when used over the long term can also cause kidney damage.

NSAIDs are often used for arthritis, but natural treatments for pain and inflammation can decrease or eliminate the need for these drugs.

Glucosamine, chondroitin, vitamins C and E, boswellia (Boswellia serrata), and curcumin help with inflammation and pain. If there is a lot of arthritis visible on x-rays, homeopathic Hekla Lava may also help.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

29

Some breeds are more prone to renal system problems Some breeds inherit genetic predispositions to certain problems and may require a different diet: ernese Mountain Dog B Doberman Pinscher English Cocker Spaniel English Springer Spaniel Greyhouvnd Lhasa Apso Poodle Rottweiler Samoyed Shar Pei Shih Tzu Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier Breeds that most commonly get bladder stones include: Dalmatian — ammonium urate stones Miniature Schnauzer, Lhasa Apso, Yorkshire Terrier, Bichon Frise, Shih Tzu, Miniature Poodle — oxalate stones Newfoundland, Dachshund, Basset Hound, English Bulldog, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Irish Terrier — cystine stones

30

Animal Wellness

•D l-methionine is an amino acid that can be used in the diet to help make urine more acidic, while bicarbonate can make it more alkaline.

•B ladder stones can form in both acidic and alkaline urine in the same dog if he is given too much calcium as a supplement — with the help of your vet, reduce calcium levels to the correct amount for your dog to fix this problem.

3. Nephron loss Nephrons in the kidney filter water with small water-soluble particles and concentrate it into urine. Young healthy adult dogs have about 400,000 nephrons.

The most important chemical the nephrons concentrate and excrete is urea, which is formed by the liver. Nephrons also pump ions and glucose in or out of the urine to maintain the correct balance of each in the bloodstream.

All dogs, no matter how healthy, lose nephrons as they get older, as part of the natural aging process. A natural, moist diet with quality protein and plenty of antioxidants, regular exercise, and lots of love is the best way to slow this loss.

When too many nephrons stop functioning, dogs will drink more water, urinate more, and have very dilute urine. Waste products can build up in the body. These dogs may need to eat less protein. It should always be high in quality (i.e. meat, poultry, fish, eggs).

4. Infections from leptospirosis and borellia These infections can cause kidney damage, so it’s important to check if these pathogens exist in your area. If they do, vaccinations may be warranted as long as the strains in the vaccine are the same as those in your area. If leptospirosis and borellia aren’t an issue where you live, do not vaccinate against them.

No single diet or treatment can prevent or treat all kidney or bladder problems in all dogs. However, knowing how to support your dog’s renal system is an important step to take. Ultimately, the best thing you can do is feed your dog a natural, holistic diet. Opt for moist food made from whole food ingredients and no artificial additives.

ADVERTORIAL

Meet Elk Velvet Antler: Nature’s Perfect Supplement!

Pet supplements should contain beneficial natural ingredients that support whole-body health, including elk velvet antler, nature’s perfect supplement.

Elk velvet antler (EVA) is a unique and renewable supplement that offers a wide range of health benefits for dogs and cats.

Harvested humanely from male elk, this natural resource is rich in many beneficial nutrients that support vitality, joint health, flexibility, muscle strength, and more. Let’s learn more about why EVA is nature’s perfect supplement, and meet the original elk velvet antler company!

EVA IS A RENEWABLE NATURAL SUPPLEMENT Male elk grow new antlers every spring and summer leading up to mating season. In the beginning stages of growth and until about August, the antlers are covered in velvety skin. Around March, after mating season is over, the elk shed the antlers and start growing a new pair, making the velvet a renewable resource. During the early stages, you can also remove the velvet antlers using a humane, low-stress process to obtain a natural supplement with many benefits for dogs and cats.

COMPOUNDS IN EVA SUPPORT TOTAL-BODY HEALTH FOR DOGS AND CATS During the velvet stage, elk antlers are biologically active as the velvet supplies

them with blood and nutrients. The antlers are rich in over 40 beneficial nutrients that support pet health, including:

• Protein and 24 amino acids • Calcium • Chondroitin and glucosamine • Collagen • Glycosaminoglycans • Iron • Keratin sulphate • Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids • Magnesium • Potassium • Selenium • Antioxidants What’s more, EVA is also an adaptogen, a substance that helps the body adapt to stress by balancing and stabilizing physiological processes. Thanks to its myriad nutrients and adaptogenic properties, EVA can help reduce swelling, improve circulation, and support the following:

• Bone health • Immunity • Joint pain and inflammation • The body’s natural healing processes • Muscle strength • Energy levels • Athletic performance and overall vitality

A FULL LINE OF PET SUPPLEMENTS FROM THE ORIGINAL ELK VELVET ANTLER COMPANY! Wapiti Labs is a Service-Disabled VeteranOwned Small Business that raises and manages their own elk herd and harvests their own EVA. Their pet supplements use science-backed formulas that blend EVA and traditional herbs used in Eastern holistic formulas for thousands of years.

Their full line of supplements includes formulas for dogs and cats of all ages, and support:

• Mobility, including special formulas for seniors and working dogs

• GI health • Recovery • Strength • Vitality • Respiratory function • Senior health

Visit Wapiti Labs (wapitielk.com) to learn more!

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

31

PRODUCT

PICKS

2025

What we love: Made with 100% natural ingredients

Mobility support for senior dogs Made with sustainable, ethical Elk Velvet Antler and a blend of traditional herbs, Senior Mobility from Wapiti Labs is a specially formulated supplement that supports immunity, kidney function, eye health, stamina, endurance, joints, and long-term health in senior dogs. Also ideal for highly active dogs as well as those slowing down due to aging joints, pain, cold or damp. https://wapitielk.com/product/elk-velvet-antler-senior-mobilitysupplement-for-dogs/

What we love:

What we love:

93% of dog parents see results in just 30 days!

Can also be used to clean your dog or cat’s ears

Superfood solution for canine skin and coat health Want a drug-free way to support your dog’s skin and coat health?

MIRANEST Jelly Stick for Dogs is made with an exclusive signature extract containing all eight essential glyconutrients, including sialic acid. Backed by research at leading Japanese universities, this patent-pending formula helps manage hot spots and allergies, reduce dandruff, enhance vitality, and promote hair growth. Get 10% off with code animalwellness2025. miranest.com

All-natural respiratory support When a dog or cat loses his sense of smell, he can also lose his appetite. Formulated more than 100 years ago and still in use today, VetRx is an all-natural formula that promotes healthy respiratory function in dogs/puppies, cats/kittens, and other animals. It can be administered by dropper to the nostrils or used in a warm water vaporizer. goodwinol.com/vetrx-products

What we love:

Backed by a 90-day satisfaction guarantee

Joint and mobility supplement with scientifically proven active ingredients For a joint and mobility supplement for your dog, trust a proven product with ingredients over 50% more effective than glucosamine.

PupFlex+ from BioPup™ contains six potent active ingredients that support healthy joint function and flexibility, manage inflammation, decrease stiffness and discomfort, and provide powerful antioxidants. Each soft chew has a delicious krill taste and smell that dogs love. Made in the US. Shop now and get 15% off! https://biopup.com/discount/AW15

32

Animal Wellness

NEED TO KNOW

Fecal microbiota transplant

for drug-resistant epilepsy in dogs Managing epilepsy in dogs can be challenging, especially when it resists medication. Many of these dogs suffer not only from seizures, but also anxiety and ADHD-like symptoms.

Recently, researchers from the Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (VMBS) and the Center for Systems Neuroscience in Hannover, Germany made a fascinating discovery.

They found that fecal microbiota transplants (FMT) for drug-resistant epilepsy in dogs can help reduce negative mental health symptoms.

FMT is a non-invasive treatment delivered via enema. It has become popular in human medicine over the last two decades, thanks to increased scientific understanding of the gut microbiome.

Scientists have also discovered the gut microbiome plays an even bigger role by influencing other parts of the body.

This includes the brain, in what is called the gut-brain axis.

“We know that high levels of mental stress can affect gut motility,”

said Dr. Jan Suchodolski, associate director of research and head of microbiome sciences at the Texas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory.

“Several neurological diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease and strokes, also seem to cause gut symptoms in patients, and vice versa.

“Studies have shown that changing the gut’s microbiome with probiotics or diet alterations can affect disease symptoms, so there’s a lot of evidence of this relationship,” he adds. FMT is just one treatment type that makes use of the gut-brain relationship, and it’s proving to be highly effective.

For the study, the researchers treated nine dogs with drug-resistant epilepsy.

“Each patient received FMT three times over a period of several weeks, and was monitored during follow-up appointments,” said Dr. Suchodolski.

the researchers noted a definite enhancement in the dogs’ mental well-being.

This indicates that fecal microbiota transplants for drug-resistant epilepsy in dogs are an effective approach.

“If you think of the microbiome like a garden, FMT is like putting in a whole new ecosystem,” added Dr. Suchodolski. “You’re adding various bacteria and other organisms to see if something changes.

“While we don’t yet understand the mechanism causing these behavioral improvements, we hope to continue developing new ways to help patients with drug-resistant diseases using microbiome science.”

“After treatment, the dogs showed significant improvements in their mental health, including reduced anxiety-like behavior and better quality of life” While the frequency of seizures did not change significantly,

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

33

CUTTING EDGE CARE

REGENERATIVE MEDICINE for dogs and cats — Part 2

BY BARRIE SANDS, DVM

Want to slow the aging process in your animal companion? Part two of this article focuses on therapeutic options used in regenerative medicine, and how they promote better health and longevity.

Regenerative medicine is making headlines for its healing potential in dogs, cats, and humans. In the first part of this article (AW, Winter 24/25), we examined how it works and why it’s making waves in how we care for our animal companions.

Now we’ll explore in detail some of the therapeutic options used in regenerative medicine for dogs and cats.

D gs Cats A simple exercise to try at home Set aside a dedicated time for you and your animal. Pick a quiet comfortable space without distractions. Play soft soothing music that resonates with you. Breathe deeply to oxygenate, visualize the healing mechanisms creating a healed state in your body, or that of your dog or cat, and embrace the regeneration.

GO WITHIN TO FIND THE SOURCE OF ALL HEALING

ensures a long and healthy life for that cell. What can we do to support this process?

Numerous resources already address the healing benefits of supplements, food, and nutraceuticals, so I’m going to introduce the more esoteric forms of regeneration found within our bodies.

TELOMERES AND TELOMERASE

FAST FACT: Aging is a progressive degenerative state.

As aging progresses, it depletes tissue stem cells, causes inflammation, alters the matrix, induces cellular senescence, and disrupts metabolic functions.

These changes reflect underlying molecular aberrations in mitochondria, intercellular communication, nutrient sensing, epigenetics and DNA repair. This results in genomic instability and damage, including telomere dysfunction.

Cellular health, replication and division is the hallmark of longevity and total body health. It relies on the proper function, expression and repair mechanisms of DNA in the cells.

A cell has hundreds of thousands of parts that need to work together in an innate intelligently orchestrated process. This

34

Animal Wellness

Telomeres are genetic, repetitive, non-coding regions at the ends of a chromosome. A telomere gets shorter each time a cell divides. When it gets too short, the cell stops dividing and either dies or becomes a senescent cell. The length of a telomere predicts aging and disease.

FAST FACT: A telomere is much like the aglet at the end of a shoelace.

Telomere dysfunction coincides with many changes in the body, including: • Widespread tissue stem cell depletion • Progressive tissue atrophy • Germ cell depletion • Reduced ability to reproduce • Impaired adaptive immunity • Decreased memory • Delayed wound healing

BUSINESS PROFILE

• Diminished stress responses • Increased hair graying and loss • Diminished cardiac function • Weakened skeletal frame • Increased cancer incidence • Overall frailty.

Telomerase is an enzyme that prevents telomere destruction.

Interestingly, cancer cells that don’t undergo apoptosis (cell death) have an abundance of this enzyme. The main focus of anti-aging and regenerative medicine is research into the use and production of telomerase.

Conventional medicine is looking for ways to use uncertain and potentially dangerous gene therapies, but more natural methods can create this effect.

Mind-body medicine, which uses supplements, breathwork, sound therapy, and deep meditative and transcendental states, can yield positive physiological changes, biological upgrades, and DNA repair in the body. Supplements and nutrients like cat’s claw, astragalus root extract, milk thistle seed extract, and Korean ginseng extract may activate telomerase.

Factors that affect telomerase DECREASE TELOMERASE: • Poor nutrition • Mental and emotional stresses • Lack of self-love or loss of love • Lack of purpose INCREASE TELOMERASE: • Good nutrition • Exercise • Gratitude, positive outlook, feelings of hope • Self-love and love • Sense of purpose, being in service

STEM CELL THERAPY Stem cells maintain the body’s overall health and integrity.

A stem cell serves as a reserve cell that replicates and either remains in its reserve pool or replaces a damaged or aging cell.

FAST FACT: A stem cell has the potential to differentiate into any type of cell in the body.

This gives stem cells the power to replace worn out, damaged, or diseased tissues. The possibility of rejuvenation and greater levels of recovery are the result. We’ve known about the

existence and behavior of stem cells for the last 50 years and have been studying them as a form of regenerative treatment for 20 years.

Conversely, substances like cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine and histamine are released in response to the negative emotions of fear, anxiety, anger, and frustration.

There are many types of stem cells, each with distinct characteristics and purposes. It’s therefore crucial to understand these different types, their limitations, and their potential benefits before doing any stem cell treatment. The type of cell line used, along with the activation process, depends on the knowledge and skill level of the veterinary practitioner.

In the presence of these rejuvenating or depleting molecular compounds, all cells will either proliferate and grow or go into complete cell arrest and death.

Because of their malleable and transformative nature, and their existence within our bodies and those of our dogs and cats, stem cells can be harnessed, processed, activated, and infused back into the body.

Early research shows that stem cells can become any cell, depending on the environment they are exposed to and the culture medium they are in.

FAST FACT: Inside the body (in vivo), our blood serves as the culture medium.

Our blood and cells orchestrate a deeply complex symphony of cell signaling mechanisms. Energetic, biochemical, hormonal, and intracellular processes send “information” to stem cells, activating their mechanisms of proliferation and differentiation — essentially determining what they become and how many they will be.

Studies show that biochemicals released by certain emotional states play an integral role in how cells behave. Substances like oxytocin, growth factor, dopamine, vasopressin and DHEA are secreted in response to elevated and positive emotions such as love, care, appreciation, and gratitude.

ENERGY OR FREQUENCY MEDICINE Our world is bathed in the electromagnetic frequencies of light, sound, and quantum fields. Everything from subatomic particles to global body systems has a vibration and is surrounded by fields of energy. We can use vibration to interface with these fields to rebalance the distortions we call disease.

FAST FACT: We and our dogs and cats are all essentially energy.

Many studies have shown that cells communicate with each other via light and sound. Information is carried through biofields and other fields of energy that connect us with our animal companions. These fields of energy information interlink all organs and systems of the body and can be stimulated by light and sound frequencies.

We can do this by utilizing different frequencies measured in hertz (for sound) and nanometers (for light). Objects and technologies such as tuning forks, sound bowls, Tibetan gongs, music, toning, infrared and far-infrared light can be used.

In humans, more intangible therapies such as meditation, visualization, journeying, and guided prayer positively impact well-being, relationships, and overall life satisfaction. People report feeling more connected to their spirituality, experiencing a deep sense of peace and purpose, and finding guidance and clarity in life decisions.

In other words, frequency medicine acts as a catalyst to support the body’s natural healing processes.

Telomerase in action The Immortal Sea Jelly (Turritopsis dorhnii), a type of jellyfish, uses telomerase to regenerate under stress.

Under trauma, or any other situation that may threaten its life, this unique creature takes a pause to become very introspective. It becomes desensitized to its outer world, secretes large amounts of telomerase, and focuses all its energy into DNA repair and rejuvenation.

36

Animal Wellness

IN CONCLUSION We are not passive recipients of life’s circumstances. We are active participants in crafting our destiny. Our relationships with each other, and our dogs and cats, are entangled and interwoven through deep emotional bonds.

Regenerative medicine for dogs and cats supports and utilizes the body’s own healing mechanisms. It accomplishes this through technology such as stem cell therapy, frequency medicine, nutritional therapy, and supplements.

SPOTLIGHT

Bill Berloni with Indy and Tana June

Photo courtesy of Laurel Hinton

Photo courtesy of Diane Sobolewski

Photo courtesy of Laurel Hinton

tana june

indy

Rescue dogs on Broadway TWO ADORABLE YORKIES PLAY A ROLE IN LANDMARK GYPSY REVIVAL. Most of us are familiar with Gypsy Rose Lee, a 20th-century American striptease artist. She became famous for bringing style and sophistication to burlesque entertainment. What isn’t as well known is that she was an animal lover. She and her family had many companion animals during their lives, ranging from dogs and cats to birds and fish.

The latest revival of Gypsy, a Broadway musical based on Gypsy Rose Lee’s memoirs, features two canine actors alongside its human stars. These rescue dogs on Broadway include Tana June, a three-year-old Yorkshire Terrier who plays the part of family dog Chowsie, and Yorkie mix Indy as her understudy.

“Gypsy is a landmark musical written

by Author Laurents with music and lyrics by Jule Styne and Stephan Sondheim,” says Bill Berloni, a renowned animal trainer who adopts rescue dogs and trains them for the entertainment industry — Tana June and Indy included.

“The production is inspired by the real-life story of Gypsy Rose Lee, her sister June Havoc and their dominating mother, Rose, who will do anything to make her young daughters vaudeville stars. In the beginning of the show, we are introduced to the characters and their dog, Chowsie.”

Bill explains that he adopted Tana June and Indy from Homeward Bound Animal Welfare Group in Elkhart, Indiana, specifically for this production.

“The biggest challenge of all is finding the right dogs for the job,” he says. “I look for dogs that would be right for the theater experience: dogs who are friendly, outgoing, food-motivated and can deal with a certain amount of stress.”

“Tana June is a sweet, outgoing girl who did very well with her theatrical debut.

Indy is a puppy who was more work than his family asked for, so they gave

him up for adoption. Tana June is very patient with her younger partner and they both love all the attention they get at the theater.”

While Tana June and Indy were exactly what Bill wanted for Gypsy, he still needed to desensitize them to theater conditions.

“In this show, the dogs are carried around by four different actors and their understudies,” he says. “We certainly trained for housebreaking and manners [as well].”

Bill uses only positive reinforcement training methods. And when Gypsy ends its run in August, these rescue dogs on Broadway will go to his 90acre Connecticut farm, where he and his wife, Dorothy, care for many other retired canine actors.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

37

T PRODUC E P E L TS AB nscious N I o dog A c T o S c SU or e d cat parents f an

Reduce your dog or cat’s carbon pawprint and support a sustainable lifestyle by switching to ecofriendly pet products, from food to toys.

BY LINDA CARADINE

Environmentally conscious consumers strive to reduce their ecological footprint in all areas of their lives. This includes the products they buy for their dogs and cats. Sustainable pet products for eco-conscious dog and cat parents are becoming more available and popular as they contribute to a healthier planet and healthier animals.

DEFINING SUSTAINABLE PET PRODUCTS Companies create sustainable pet products using environmentally friendly materials, ethical practices, and designs that reduce waste and harm to the planet. You can purchase these products in pet supply stores, from specialty companies, or online. Even neighborhood grocery stores are likely to have some of these items.

FOODS AND TREATS WITH A LIGHTER “PAWPRINT” One of the most significant areas where sustainable pet products have gained traction is pet food and treats. Many premium pet food brands are reducing their environmental impact. They do this by responsibly sourcing ingredients from local organic farms.

Some also incorporate ingredients that require less land and water for their production than livestock does. Lentils, chickpeas, insects, and seaweed are among the more

38

Animal Wellness

environmentally friendly ingredients finding their way into pet foods and treats.

Sustainable ingredients are healthier for our dogs and cats.

Natural and/or organic foods and treats don’t contain chemicals that can cause allergic reactions or skin irritations. Plant-based or alternative proteins may offer additional health benefits.

These include reducing the risk of obesity or other conditions.

Feeding a sustainable diet offers social and ethical benefits.

For example, companies supporting fair trade principles help ensure employees receive fair wages and work in safe conditions. This approach contributes to better living standards in communities and countries where manufacturing may otherwise exploit labor forces.

Better food packaging options As people choose sustainable foods and treats for their animals, their awareness of the impact of packaging also grows. Traditional pet food packaging has downsides. This is especially the case when it comes to plastics, which comprise a serious waste and pollution problem worldwide.

Some pet food companies reduce plastic waste by using biodegradable, recyclable, or compostable packaging.

Others sell pet food in bulk. This encourages consumers to bring their own containers and reduces packaging waste.

Additionally, cruelty-free farming and testing help foster a more humane economy.

FROM TOYS TO CAT LITTER: MAKING ECO-FRIENDLY CHOICES Pet food and its packaging are only part of the equation.

Sharing your home with a dog or cat involves more than just food. It also means purchasing a variety of other products, such as toys and bedding.

• Sustainable toys made from natural rubber, hemp or bamboo are becoming more available. These materials are safer for dogs and cats and biodegrade over time, leaving no harmful plastic residue. Some companies use recycled materials instead of new ones to create pet toys.

This helps reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.

• If you’re a cat parent, you need to factor litter into your sustainability program. Look for biodegradable or compostable litters made from recycled paper, wood, wheat, or corn. These materials break down faster than conventional clay. (See page 26 for more about cat litter choices.)

• Manufacturers of pet bedding, apparel, leashes, and other accessories have also embraced sustainability. Choose items made from organic or recycled materials such as bamboo, hemp, natural latex, or even recycled plastic bottles. These products reduce waste while offering durability and style.

industry trends. It also encourages more companies to embrace sustainable practices.

Sustainable pet products for eco-conscious dog and cat parents are easy to find now. Whether you choose just one category (e.g. food or cat litter) or make changes in every area, you’ll reduce waste, minimize harmful chemical exposure, and support eco-conscious manufacturing processes. Contribute to a healthier planet as well as a healthier dog or cat.

Shopping for sustainable pet products • A laska Naturals (tridentseafoods. com/brands/ alaska-naturals): Fish oil toppers and treats made from wild salmon and poll ock harvested with sustainable fishing practices .

• A PC (apcproteins.com): Uses blood from the meat processing industry to prod uce functional proteins for pet food, treats, and supplements, thereby diverting it from wastewa ter systems and landfills.

• E arth Animal (earthanimal.com ): This pet food and wellness product com pany uses all recyclable, reusable or compost able packaging.

• I xoreal Biomed (KSM-66) (ksm66ashwagandhaa.com): They grow ashwagandha on their own orga nic farms, use green chemistry techniques for production, and offer superior employee ben efits for their workers in India.

• You can buy sustainable grooming products as well.

Shampoos and conditioners made from natural plantbased ingredients are biodegradable and free of harmful chemicals. This means they’re healthier for our dogs and cats, and safer for our waterways. Also look for brushes and combs made from recyclable plastics.

• M IRANEST (miranest.com): Utili zes abandoned swiftlet nests from Borneo in its supplements; this rare superfood is rich in nutr ients that boost cell health and the imm une system. A portion of their sales goes to envi ronmental conservation in Borneo.

• E co-friendly pet waste disposal is also important.

Manufacturers design biodegradable and compostable poop bags to break down faster than plastic, using materials like cornstarch or plant-based polymers.

• S hades of Gray Indigenous Pet Treats (indigenoustreats.ca): Uses sust ainable, humane farming practices and ethically sourced local meats for their dog and cat treats.

• For fleas and ticks, opt for natural products containing essential oils such as eucalyptus and cedarwood, which effectively repel pests without the use of harmful chemicals.

• W apiti Labs (wapitielk.com): Sust ainable elk velvet supplements for people and animals, as well as chews for dogs. The com pany raises its own elk.

All these approaches help promote awareness of environmental issues among animal parents and other consumers. Adopting eco-conscious choices helps us influence

• Z IWI (us.ziwipets.com): Dog and cat food recipes made from free-range, grass-fed, ethically raised beef and lamb , local poultry, and wild-caught seafood.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

39

HEALING WITH HERBS

D gs Cats

CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE for dogs and cats an introduction

BY JARED MITCHELL, DVM, CVMA, CVA, CVFT, CVCH Find out how Chinese herbal medicine works to improve your animal companion’s health and help treat a range of conditions.

Both people and animals have long benefited from Chinese herbs, which can help treat a variety of health issues. Here’s an introduction to Chinese herbal medicine for dogs and cats.

We’ll also look at how this complex but effective approach works.

HERBAL MEDICINE IS AN ANCIENT MODALITY The use of medicinal herbs dates back thousands of years. In fact, herbs are considered one of the first medicines. Animals used plants as a primary source of healing long before humans did. They have an instinctive knowledge of which plants are safe and which are harmful.

As humans evolved, they observed their animal counterparts to better understand which plants would treat their ailments.

Using these observations, ancient Chinese practitioners developed a new form of medicine. It’s known today as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) for our animal companions.

The first Chinese herbal book was known as the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen Nong's Book of Medical Herbs). It was compiled between 100 BC and 100 AD and contains information on 365 medicinal herbs. Throughout the centuries, scientific validation solidified the importance of herbal medicine in veterinary practice.

40

Animal Wellness

THE FOUNDATION OF CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE: TCVM PATTERN DIAGNOSIS Before understanding Chinese herbal medicine, you must first have a basic knowledge of TCVM. On the surface, it seems quite simple. If something is hot, cool it off; if a deficiency occurs, strengthen or tonify it. In reality, however, TCVM is a very intricate and precise form of medicine.

At the core of TCVM is the concept of pattern diagnosis. To achieve a proper pattern diagnosis the questions of “where” and “what” must be answered.

• T he “where” uses the Five Elements theory (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water). Each element has specific characteristics and organ systems associated with it. The Five Elements theory helps determine the location of disharmony in the body.

• T he “what” uses the Eight Principles of TCVM, including the Yin/Yang theory, the principles of Excess and Deficiency, Hot and Cold signs, and the Six Exogenous Pathogens to determine the specific cause of the disharmony.

To successfully treat a dog or cat’s disharmony, the TCVM practitioner uses a detailed history along with specific diagnostic techniques. These include examining tongue

color, feeling pulse quality, evaluating overall body appearance and temperature, and more. This helps the practitioner determine the pathology and what the pattern diagnosis is.

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE HERBS Understanding the properties and nature of Chinese herbal medicine allows the TCVM practitioner to prescribe the appropriate herbals. This allows for more specific treatment of disease processes within the body.

Herbal properties are based on how the herbs interact with the body, and are characterized by their energy or temperature, taste, and direction of influence within the body.

When categorizing herbals by energy or temperature, they are placed into five groups: Cold, Cool, Neutral, Warm, and Hot. These fall along a natural continuum, which means Hot herbs are stronger than Warm herbs. Meanwhile, Cold herbs are stronger and have a greater cooling energy than Cool herbs.

Chinese vs.

Western herbs Many of the same herbs are used in both Chinese and Western modalities. One of the main differences is how they are used.

• Western herbs are usually used singly or in small combinations to help treat specific conditions from a broader, more generalized approach.

• Chinese herbs can be used singly but are more often utilized as a synergistic mixture of up to 15 herbs. Practitioners use them within the TCVM framework to provide a more specific treatment protocol. This protocol focuses on pattern diagnosis and correcting disharmonies in the body.

1. Cold herbs produce anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and sedative actions.

2. Cool herbs help reduce fevers, aid in detoxification, lower blood pressure, and soothe nerves.

3. Neutral herbs have a gentler effect and tend to help mediate the other herbs. They are often considered safer for extended periods of use.

4. W arm herbs can promote circulation and help alleviate chills.

5. Hot herbs tend to be used to promote and improve organ function and help stimulate and strengthen deficiencies.

Taste is determined by the herb’s clinical effect, and the sensation it produces on the tongue. The blend of phytochemicals in any given herbal specimen also influences taste. The tastes associated with Chinese herbs are Sour, Bitter, Sweet, Pungent, and Salty.

1. Sour herbs tend to be astringent. They help contract flaccid tissues, stop abnormal secretions or discharges, promote digestive enzyme secretion and liver function, and alter blood conditions.

2. Bitter herbs have anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, detoxifying, anti-viral, and anti-parasitic effects.

How safe are Chinese herbs?

In general, when using the proper pattern diagnosis and a reputably sourced herbal at the proper dosing, Chinese herbal medicine can be very safe and effective. Diarrhea and vomiting are the most common side effects, with diarrhea reported most frequently. To ensure safety and optimal results, work with a veterinarian well-versed in TCVM.

3. Sweet herbs help tonify Qi or Yang, nourish Blood or Yin, and soothe the Liver. They soothe acute diseases and regulate internal organ functions.

4. Pungent herbs stimulate blood circulation and distribute energy from the interior to the surface of the body.

5. Salty herbs are diuretic and can also help soften hard masses and resolve bumps. They have also been known to relieve constipation. www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

41

CHINESE HERBAL FORMULAS AND THEIR COMPONENTS

and its product specifications, also play a part. In general, the dosing for dogs and cats is 0.5 to 1 gram per ten to 20 pounds of body weight.

Ancient Chinese healers often used single herbs to treat disease conditions. Although this produced wonderful results, they discovered that combining herbs created a synergistic effect, allowing for more powerful and specific treatments.

A Chinese herbal formula will often contain different quantities of several individual herbs. These herbs work together under the principles of TCM/TCVM. They balance disharmony within the body and treat the disease process.

A typical Chinese herbal formula may contain between four to 15 herbs. Each herb plays a key role within the formula.

The four roles include the King (Emperor), Minister, Adjunct (Assistant), and the Messenger (Servant or Transporter). (See table below for details.)

CHINESE HERBS — FORMS AND DOSING Chinese herbs are available in powder, capsules, decoction, patent pill and extract granules, paste, and herbal wines/ alcohol tinctures.

The species of the animal, pattern diagnosis, and severity of the disorder, determine dosing. The herbal formulation used,

NOTE: Before giving any herbal formula to your dog or cat, it’s very important to work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian who is knowledgeable and experienced in TCVM and Chinese herbal medicine.

COMMON CONDITIONS TREATED WITH CHINESE HERBS Almost all conditions can be treated with Chinese herbal medicine. A few of the most common include arthritic and orthopedic conditions, geriatric problems, internal medicine conditions, and anxiety/behavioral issues.

Herbal formulas can be used on their own or combined with conventional treatments. Additional TCVM treatments such as acupuncture can help manage disharmonies in the body.

These are frequently used to quickly provide relief and balance in the body. Chinese herbal medicine is often used to manage conditions that could take longer to correct.

Chinese herbal medicine for dogs and cats is a modality with many facets. When used at the right dosing for treating a properly diagnosed TCVM pattern, it can be invaluable for correcting disharmonies that arise in your dog or cat.

KEY ROLES OF INDIVIDUAL HERBS IN CHINESE HERBAL FORMULAS King Herbal (Emperor)

• The main part of the formula • Generates the major therapeutic effects and addresses the major pattern and underlying cause of the disease • One to two herbal components in a formula

Minister Herbal

• Assists or enhances the effects of the King • Ranges from one to five components

Adjunct Herbal (assistant)

• Has three important roles: 1. Treats minor causes of a disease or secondary patterns 2. Can help suppress toxic or extreme activities of the King and Minister 3. Balances the energy for the whole formula • An herbal formula has one to six assistants

Messenger

• Acts as a harmonizer and peacemaker • Distributes the formula’s effects to the diseased areas or organs and coordinates the effects of the other ingredients in the formula • One to three messengers in a formula

42

Animal Wellness

ADVERTORIAL

Unveiling the Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs and Cats

Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury, infection, and harmful substances.

While this can prove helpful in some cases, chronic or excessive inflammation can lead to various health issues in our animal companions. Recognizing the subtle signs early on can significantly improve their health. This guide will help you identify the hidden signs of inflammation in dogs and cats, as well as how to prevent and treat it.

Understanding Inflammation Inflammation involves redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. These signs often appear when your animal companion suffers an injury or infection.

However, inflammation can also occur internally, affecting organs, joints, and tissues, which makes it harder to detect.

Common Causes of Inflammation Inflammation can be caused by a number of issues, including: I nfections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections trigger inflammation.

Common examples include skin infections, ear infections, and dental infections.

healthy tissues, leading to chronic inflammation.

Allergies: Reactions to certain foods, environmental allergens, or insect bites cause inflammation. ietary Factors: Poor diet choices or D food sensitivities contribute to chronic inflammation.

How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs

and Coat Issues: Redness, 3 Skin swelling, or hair loss signal skin

inflammation. Cats with allergies may develop dermatitis.

hanges in Litter Box Habits: 5 CDifficulty urinating or defecating

indicates inflammation in the urinary or digestive systems.

Natural Supplement Duralactin® Helps Manage Inflammation

ehavioral Changes: Dogs may become Preventative measures for inflammation 1 Bmore irritable, lethargic, or show signs include a balanced diet rich in antiof discomfort when touched.

igestive Issues: Chronic inflammation 2 Dmanifests as vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in appetite.

kin and Coat Changes: Look for 3 Sredness, swelling, or unusual lumps

under the skin. Dogs with allergies often develop dermatitis or otitis.

Issues: Limping, stiffness, 4 Mobility or reluctance to move indicate joint inflammation.

How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Cats

Injuries: Physical trauma such as cuts, sprains, or fractures lead to localized inflammation.

Behavioral Changes: Cats may 1 Subtle hide more, become less active, or show

utoimmune Disorders: Conditions A like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis cause the immune system to attack

Problems: Inflammation 2 Digestive in the digestive tract causes vomiting,

changes in grooming habits.

inflammatory nutrients, regular exercise, avoiding both food and environmental allergens, and regular vet check-ups.

When chronic inflammation does occur, pet parents can consider Duralactin, a natural product derived from milk proteins that contains MicroLactin®. This patented dried milk protein concentrate reduces inflammation without the side effects often associated with traditional anti-inflammatory drugs. Duralactin can be particularly beneficial for dogs and cats, and even horses, with chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or dermatitis. Check out the success stories from real pet parents here.

By watching out for these hidden signs, you can get veterinary attention sooner and help your furry friends lead healthier, happier lives.

diarrhea, or weight loss.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

43

SKIN DEEP

Natural treatment for dog itching with OLEANDER EXTRACT

BY THERESA FOSSUM, DVM, MS. PHD, DIPLOMATE ACVS Here’s how oleander extract offers a natural solution for your dog’s chronic itching — without suppressing his immune system.

Did you know that itchy dogs account for nearly 50% of veterinary visits? Atopic dermatitis and persistent itching commonly affect dogs, making them uncomfortable and frustrating their families.

Chronic itching, along with the associated scratching and licking, significantly impact your dog’s quality of life.

This article explores the common causes of itching in dogs. It also discusses current solutions, their benefits, and limitations.

We’ll focus on how oleander extract (Nerium indicum) offers a safe, natural alternative for dog itching. This treatment option manages symptoms while supporting your dog’s immune system.

COMMON CAUSES OF ITCHY SKIN Take your dog to the vet to identify the root cause of his itchiness — a critical first step. Common culprits include: • Allergies: Environmental (pollen, mold, dust mites) or food-related TIP: Diet plays a key role. For example, many dogs are allergic to chicken, a common protein in commercial dog food.

•P arasites: Fleas, ticks, and mites are notorious for causing itchiness • Skin infections: Bacterial or fungal infections (e.g. yeast dermatitis) • Dry skin: Low humidity, poor diet, or over-bathing

44

Animal Wellness

• Underlying health issues: autoimmune diseases, hormone imbalances, or other systemic conditions.

CONVENTIONAL MEDICATIONS FOR ITCHING Many veterinarians use allopathic medications and treatments to manage atopic dermatitis: Cytopoint: A monoclonal antibody injection that targets itchinducing cytokines. It provides relief for four to eight weeks at $65 to $200 per injection, depending on the dog's size. While dogs experience minimal side effects, the efficacy of Cytopoint varies.

Apoquel: This oral medication suppresses itch-inducing cytokines within four hours. It costs $60 to $150 per month and may cause side effects like vomiting, diarrhea, and an increased risk of infections due to potential immunosuppression.

Apoquel is not advisable for dogs with cancer or severe skin infections, or those less than 12 months of age.

Atopica: This cyclosporine-based medication also suppresses the immune system and can be highly effective for chronic itching.

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea are the side effects, along with immune suppression. Cost is $100 to $200 per month.

TIP: Conventional options can be effective However, their limitations include immune suppression and high costs.

OLEANDER EXTRACT: A NATURAL SOLUTION WITH IMMUNE SUPPORT Nerium indicum, also known as Nerium oleander, is a botanical whose properties are being studied as a powerful natural alternative for managing skin conditions. Unlike traditional medications, oleander extract provides the following benefits: • I nhibits itch cytokines: It reduces the signals that trigger itching by targeting inflammatory cytokines.

•S upports the immune system: Instead of suppressing immunity, oleander helps the body mount a balanced immune response.

TIP: Because oleander extract supports rather than suppresses the immune system, it may be a safe, long-term solution for dogs suffering from chronic itching.

On the safe side

Other natural treatments FOR MANAGING ITCH For some dogs, the following natural remedies can be effective: and green tea soaks: Soothing 1 Chamomile and anti-inflammatory olloidal oatmeal baths: Help hydrate and 2 Ccalm itchy skin Apple cider vinegar rinses: Balance skin pH 3 and reduce yeast infections oil: Rich in Omega-3 fatty acids that 4 Fish improve skin health vera: Provides cooling and healing 5 Aloe effects for irritated skin.

While these solutions can help alleviate symptoms, they don’t always address the underlying immune imbalances that drive chronic itching.

Oleander is highly effective, but it is a cardiac glycoside. These compounds can be toxic if not administered properly. Work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian to ensure the correct dose of oleander extract for your dog. Studies confirm that microdosed Nerium indicum is safe for dogs when administered appropriately.

NIX THE ITCH WITHOUT SUPPRESSING IMMUNITY Many pet products claim to stop itching, but they often rely on marketing hype instead of proven efficacy. While conventional options like Apoquel, Cytopoint, and Atopica are effective, they come with limitations — specifically immune suppression and high cost.

If your dog has chronic itching, speak to your vet about the best natural options that address itching while supporting his immune system. Early studies of oleander extract in dogs shows promise as an innovative solution for your dog’s symptoms without compromising his or her health.

Managing atopic dermatitis requires a comprehensive approach.

Identifying the root cause and exploring both traditional and natural solutions can help you find the right treatment for your dog.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

45

MEDICINAL MUSHROOMS

MEDICINAL MUSHROOMS FOR DOGS AND CATS

WITH CANCER

BY LEE CARROLL

Did you know immune-boosting medicinal mushrooms can help prevent and treat cancer in dogs and cats?

The word “cancer” sends shivers down any dog or cat parent’s spine.

While it’s a daunting diagnosis, nature provides safe options that help with prevention and treatment. Emerging research shows that functional fungi, or medicinal mushrooms, could provide one of the best solutions.

Medicinal mushrooms are packed with compounds that fortify metabolism and immune function, making them a powerful ally against cancer. Let’s explore medicinal mushrooms for dogs and cats with cancer, and how they can help prevent and treat disease.

CANCER: WHAT ARE WE DEALING WITH? Cancer isn’t just a disease. It also describes an ongoing process where cells become abnormal and grow uncontrollably. The body constantly produces cancerous cells, even when healthy. In fact, we are all “cancering”!

But before you panic, your dog or cat’s body (and yours) is equipped with mechanisms to prevent these cells from becoming a problem.

Your dog or cat’s body uses these mechanisms to fight cancer.

•N rf2 activation: This protein is a master regulator of oxidative stress, reducing DNA damage that can lead to cancer.

46

Animal Wellness

D gs Cats

• I nflammation regulation: Chronic inflammation is a major driver of cancer, and activating anti-inflammatory pathways is essential to keep cancer in check.

•A poptosis: Programmed cell death is how the body removes damaged/abnormal cells before they become dangerous.

• I mmune surveillance: The immune system detects and eliminates cancer-like cells (with macrophages, cytotoxic cells, and others) before they cause harm.

•D NA repair mechanisms: The body has a built-in repair crew that fixes DNA damage before it creates problems.

•G ut microbiome health: The trillions of friendly bacteria in your dog or cat’s gut don’t just help with digestion. They also keep the immune system strong, allowing it to attack abnormal cells.

Unfortunately, these mechanisms can become overwhelmed by poor diet, environmental toxins, stress, heavy metals, and viruses. They tip the balance and make it harder for the body to control cancerous cells. Therefore, prevention is key.

MUSHROOMS: NATURE’S CANCER FIGHTERS

6. Improve gut health

Adding medicinal mushrooms to your dog or cat’s diet is a nobrainer. These fungi provide support in multiple ways.

7. Support cellular energy

1. Reduce cellular stress Dogs commonly develop bladder infections. Signs include blood in the urine, frequent urination, and straining to urinate.

Your vet can run tests to see what the problem is, and which bacteria should be removed — so the dog should be taken to a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Mushrooms contain ergothioneine, a unique antioxidant powerhouse that helps cells adapt to stress. Unlike many dietary antioxidants, ergothioneine is stable, stored, and recycled in the body. It provides sustained protection that works broadly against oxidative damage, and activates Nrf2.

Ergothioneine limits cellular damage and supports the body’s cancer-prevention mechanisms.

2. Boost immune function Fungal beta-glucans (unique mushroom polysaccharides) are a wakeup call for the immune system. They enhance the activity of natural killer cells, macrophages, and other immune cells, improving their capacity to detect and eliminate abnormal cells.

3. Have direct anti-cancer properties

Some mushrooms, including Cordyceps and Reishi, enhance mitochondrial function. This helps cells manage energy and stress, which is critically important for fighting cancer.

PREVENTION:

the best medicine The old adage “prevention is better than cure” rings especially true when it comes to cancer. By reducing risk factors like poor diet and exposure to toxins, and supporting your dog or cat’s immune system with medicinal mushrooms, you can help stack the odds in their favor. Here’s a quick checklist for prevention: Provide a nutrient-rich, species-appropriate diet.

Minimize exposure to environmental toxins (e.g. pesticides, household chemicals).

Manage stress through regular exercise and enrichment activities.

Some mushrooms may have direct anti-cancer effects due to their various compounds. Ergothioneine, for example, is being studied for its role in inducing necroptosis. This is a type of cell death that specifically targets cancer cells.

4. Support overall health during treatment Chemotherapy and radiation treatments can be tough on your dog or cat. Mushrooms can improve vitality and reduce side effects, easing the treatment journey for you and your animal.

5. Reduce inflammation beyond the immune system Many mushrooms help reduce chronic inflammation, a key driver of cancer, by acting on pathways beyond the immune system.

Reishi

Mushrooms nurture the gut microbiome. This bolsters immunity and overall health, creating a stronger foundation for disease resistance.

Shiitake

Add medicinal mushrooms to your dog or cat’s diet to bolster immune function and resilience.

TOP 8 MUSHROOMS FOR CANCER PREVENTION AND SUPPORT Although most mushrooms offer some value, these eight play key roles in supporting dogs and cats with cancer: 1. Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum): This mushroom has been

traditionally used for longevity, and against cancer. It offers numerous components with anticancer activities and can decrease side effects from cancer therapies.

Maitake

Turkey Tail

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

47

2. Shiitake (Lentinula edodes): Shiitake’s particular

beta-glucan, lentinan, supports immune system function.

As an adjuvant therapy for cancer patients, it helps improve outcomes and quality of life.

3. Maitake (Grifola frondosa): This mushroom’s D-fraction

(a polysaccharide extract) extract is well-known for its potent immune-modulating effects.

4. Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor): Rich in immune-

modulating protein-bound polysaccharides, Turkey Tail is a superstar in both traditional and modern cancer care.

5. Chaga (Inonotus obliquus): A dynamo of antioxidants,

Chaga supports cellular health and reduces oxidative stress, potentially helping combat cancer progression.

6. Cordyceps (Cordyceps militaris): This mushroom is

celebrated for its energy-boosting and immune-enhancing properties.

7. L ion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus): Known best as a

neuroprotective agent, Lion’s Mane also enhances immune function. It’s particularly good at supporting healthy gut bacteria.

8. Agaricus (Agaricus blazei): Primarily regarded for

enhancing immune function and anti-inflammatory activity, this mushroom is particularly studied for use against cancer.

When it comes to medicinal mushrooms, consistent intake is key to cancer prevention. With cost and practicality in mind, Agaricus (white button mushrooms) and Shiitake give good bang for your buck.

Whole mushrooms, be they fresh, dried, or powdered, are a solid entry-level approach for prevention. Powdered forms are potentially the easiest to incorporate into your dog or cat’s diet. If cancer risk is high, extracts deliver more potency.

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE RIGHT MUSHROOM PRODUCTS Not all mushroom products are created equal. Choose wisely by considering these tips: • Fruiting bodies are the best: Traditional knowledge and modern science focus on the fruiting body (the “mushroom”), which has the most bioactive compounds.

• Mycelium research is limited: Though mycelium can now be cultivated, not a lot of research has been done, and there is

48

Animal Wellness

no historical evidence to lean on. Manufacturers can harvest liquid-cultivated mycelium, and well-researched extracts like PSP and PSK (Turkey Tail) show promise in fighting cancer.

•M ycelium fermented grain can’t replace medicinal mushrooms: This inexpensive method of cultivating mycelium results in a significantly different product diluted by the inclusion of grain. Current evidence does not support its use. Mycelium fermented grain is not a substitute for a medicinal mushroom.

•A lways look for quality assurance: Choose reputable brands that use organic extracts, test for contaminants (like heavy metals and pesticides), and specify the active compounds on the label.

WHAT’S THE TAKEAWAY? Medicinal mushrooms provide an incredible gift from nature that we’re just beginning to understand. They can help prevent cancer or support a dog or cat already in treatment. Either way, functional fungi offer a powerful, science-backed way to enhance your animal’s health.

Always consult with a holistic or integrative veterinarian before starting your companion on any new supplements, including mushroom products. They will help you develop a balanced plan that combines conventional treatments with supportive care. If you’ve read this far, give yourself a high five — your dog or cat is lucky to have you!

WHEN YOUR DOG OR CAT

ALREADY HAS CANCER

If your animal companion has already been diagnosed with cancer, mushrooms can still play a vital role, although they’re not a standalone solution. They fit into a broader treatment plan by:

1

Complementing conventional treatments: Mushrooms can increase the

2

Supporting vitality: Mushrooms improve

efficacy of standard cancer treatments by enhancing immune function and reducing side effects.

energy levels and overall well-being, helping your dog or cat cope with the rigors of cancer therapy.

THE HUMAN-ANIMAL BOND

Survey highlights our DEEP EMOTIONAL BOND with dogs and cats Our dogs and cats are no longer just “pets.” They’re our friends, family members, and confidantes. They give us unconditional love and supportive companionship. We play and cuddle with them and let them sleep on our beds. We also give them gifts and even celebrate their birthdays and “gotcha” days.

As confirmation, YouGov conducted a survey that highlights our deep emotional bond with dogs and cats. Here are some key findings: •7 7% of dog parents and 61% of cat parents say their animals know them very well.

•2 2% of dog parents and 17% of cat parents believe their animals know them better than their friends and family do.

• 1 0% of dog parents and 7% of cat parents say the loss of an animal companion caused them more grief than losing a person close to them.

• Nearly 50% of dog parents have celebrated their dogs’ birthdays or adoption days.

OUR FRIENDS AND COMPANIONS Survey participants also selected words that best describe their relationships with their dogs and cats. Here’s how they responded:

DOGS Companion Best friend Owner Parent

CATS 49% 46% 46% 39%

Companion Friend Owner Parent

43% 41% 38% 37%

Our emotional bond with dogs and cats enriches our lives in so many ways. If you include yourself in any of these statistics, you’re in good company!

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

49

KITTY LIFESTYLE

Cat

enclosures for outdoor safety

BY INGRID KING

Give your cat the best of both worlds! How a cat enclosure lets him enjoy the outdoors while staying safe from danger.

It’s vital to balance your cat’s natural instincts with his safety and well-being. This can be challenging for indoor kitties.

Cats with outdoor access enjoy more mental stimulation than indoor cats. However, you need to weigh this benefit against the risks of letting your cat roam free. A cat enclosure gives your feline friend the best of both worlds.

Cat enclosures provide secure, contained spaces. They range from small portable cages or tents to elaborate, multi-level outdoor structures attached to homes or free-standing. Cat enclosures create a stimulating environment to keep kitties safe from traffic, predators, and other dangers.

This article offers helpful advice and suggestions for buying or building a cat enclosure for outdoor safety.

THE FOUR MAIN BENEFITS OF CAT ENCLOSURES 1

They keep cats safe: Outdoor cats face a variety of risks to their health and safety. These include cars, diseases, and wild animals. An enclosure minimizes these risks while allowing your cat to enjoy fresh air and sunshine.

2 They help protect wildlife: Cats are natural hunters

and can significantly impact local bird and small mammal populations. Enclosures prevent them from hunting while still offering enrichment.

3 They provide mental and physical stimulation:

Cats are curious creatures that thrive in environments rich with sights, sounds, and smells. Enclosures offer sensory stimulation and encourage physical activity.

4 They reduce stress: An enclosure alleviates frustration in cats who find indoor-only environments stressful, without compromising their safety.

“As a veterinarian, I emphasize the importance of fresh air and sunshine for maintaining a cat’s vitality.” says Dr. Lynn Bahr. “Exposure to natural light helps regulate their circadian rhythm, supports a healthy coat, and can improve mood and energy levels.”

Photo courtesy of Catio Spaces

50

Animal Wellness

TYPES OF CAT ENCLOSURES • Window boxes: You can attach these small cage-like structures to a window, giving your cat a perch with a view. They're perfect for apartments or homes with limited outdoor space.

• Portable mesh tents: Lightweight and easy to set up, these tents can be moved around your yard or even taken on trips. They're affordable and versatile.

• Patio or balcony enclosures: You can customize these to fit your particular outdoor space.

• Freestanding enclosures: These larger structures often include multiple levels, ramps, and platforms for climbing.

• Catio: Also referred to as cat patios, these enclosures can be attached to a window or door, or be free standing. They can be small or span large areas. Many are designed to accommodate multiple cats and include more elaborate features. You can even create a catio with enough space for you to hang out with your cats!

DESIGNING OR PURCHASING A CAT ENCLOSURE Depending on your skill level, you can build your own cat enclosure as a rewarding DIY project. Alternatively, you can purchase plans or design your own. For those less inclined to DIY, many companies offer enclosures in various styles and sizes. These can include options like tunnels or connecting pathways.

Whether you’re buying or building a cat enclosure, consider these key features: • Durability: Use or buy materials that will withstand the weather, as well as your cat's scratching.

• Safety: Be sure to use pet-safe screens sturdy enough to prevent an excited cat from busting through them.

• Size: The enclosure should be large enough that your cat can climb, jump, and explore. Include shelves, ramps, or platforms for added interest.

• Shelter: Make sure the enclosure includes a shaded area or hideaway to protect your cat from the elements.

• Accessibility: Ensure easy access for cleaning and maintenance.

• Toys and enrichment: Once you’ve set up your enclosure, add scratching posts, beds and toys.

GETTING YOUR CAT USED TO HIS ENCLOSURE

Life with a catio Cat parent Jessica Fritschle built a catio for her kitties using a purchased plan. Although she considers herself “moderately handy,” she encountered some challenges that required modifying the plans. Ultimately, she made it work.

Not all cats will immediately take to an enclosure. Introduce your kitty gradually, using positive reinforcement like treats and praise.

Place familiar items, such as a favorite blanket or toy, inside the enclosure to make the space feel safe and inviting.

An enclosure enriches your cat’s life while giving you peace of mind. It’s more than a gift for your kitty. It’s a step toward living harmoniously with nature and creating a healthier, happier life for your feline companion.

“My cats love their catio and spend lots of time out there,” Jessica says, adding she was initially a bit worried about letting them into the enclosure.

“I hovered like a helicopter parent for the first two days! I was irrationally worried someone would find a way to escape, but now I leave the catio open [to the house] while I’m working without any worries.” At night, Jessica closes off access to the catio because of local wildlife.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

51

EAR CARE

D gs Cats

HOMEOPATHY for dogs and cats WITH EAR INFECTIONS

BY LISA MELLING, DVM, CVH, CVSMT

Here’s how homeopathy can treat your dog or cat's ear infections by addressing the root cause. These natural remedies ease symptoms and help promote lasting health.

Does your dog or cat get frequent ear infections? Resolving the issue with conventional medicine is often difficult. The problem frequently returns once treatment stops. Let’s look at the benefits of homeopathy for dogs and cats with ear infections. With its focus on treating patients rather than disease, homeopathy gets to the root of the problem.

UNDERSTANDING “OTITIS EXTERNA” Veterinarians use the medical term “otitis externa” for ear infections. This condition involves inflammation, pruritus (itching), and pain in the outer ear canal. It may sometimes be accompanied by a bacterial or yeast infection.

Although otitis externa affects the ears, we classify it as a dermatological problem. In other words, ear troubles often occur as part of an allergic skin condition.

We classify most ear infections as chronic. Allopathic drug therapies, such as ointments or pills, usually address the active infection and inflammation but not the underlying cause. If the cause is unresolved, the condition recurs after drug therapy ends.

This creates a frustrating cycle for animals and their people.

HOMEOPATHY AS AN EFFECTIVE APPROACH TO EAR INFECTIONS Although we are focusing on a specific condition in this article, it is important to understand that homeopathy treats patients with disease, rather than the disease itself.

Hippocrates understood this concept when he wrote: “It is far more important to know what person has the disease than what disease the person has.”

52

Animal Wellness

DID YOU KNOW? In homeopathy, it is more important to know how a dog or cat with a disease looks, feels, and acts, rather than diagnosing them with a certain condition.

Homeopathy tailors treatment to each animal’s unique presentation of illness. It focuses on the individual rather than the disease category. For example, ten dogs diagnosed with otitis externa may each receive a different homeopathic remedy. The treatment depends on how otitis externa affects each dog individually.

Homeopathy is a form of “root cause” medicine, meaning that treatment seeks to resolve the underlying cause of symptoms and clinical signs, rather than chasing the symptoms of disease.

DID YOU KNOW? Homeopathy is a holistic approach to healing that respects the body's innate ability to heal.

In health, the vital force (Qi or Chi in Chinese medicine) effectively heals the body from illness or injury. However, it can sometimes get “stuck,” repeating the same healing attempts without resolution.

To help the vital force become unstuck and re-establish its ability to heal, a homeopath selects a single remedy that matches the patient's mental, emotional, and physical symptoms, based on the Law of Similars — like treats like.

HOMEOPATHIC REMEDIES FOR OTITIS EXTERNA Chronic skin problems, including otitis externa, rank among the most common health issues veterinarians encounter. People often turn to homeopathic veterinarians after months or years of unsuccessful allopathic drug therapy. But how do we know which homeopathic remedy to choose?

If we focus solely on ear inflammation, we have more than 160 homeopathic remedies to select from. But by individualizing each case — finding out what is unique about all the symptoms the dog or cat is facing on both a physical and emotional level — we can narrow down the remedy choice to fewer than ten.

At that point, a well-trained homeopathic vet can identify the best remedy for the patient. This decision is based on the dog or cat's “totality of symptoms,” not just one specific condition.

Treating acute and chronic conditions differs primarily in the frequency of remedy repetition: • For acute flares of otitis externa, Chamomilla, Pulsatilla, and Hepar sulphur are the remedies often needed. For acute cases, a patient may receive a 30C dose (two or three pellets by mouth) two or three times daily for a few days. As they heal, the interval between doses gradually expands.

swollen. Discharge may be thick and yellow-green in color.

These animals tend to be less thirsty when unwell, even if they have a fever.

The emotional picture of Pulsatilla is opposite to Chamomilla in nearly every way. Pulsatilla patients are timid and fearful, mild and gentle. They are better with consolation (think snuggling and petting rather than carrying). They also prefer cold or open air and cold compresses, even though they are chilly.

DID YOU KNOW? You can search for a homeopathic vet at The Academy of Veterinary Homeopathy (theavh.org).

Homeopathy is highly effective at treating the root cause of disease.

It can heal dogs and cats suffering from conditions such as otitis externa. While any of the three remedies highlighted in this article can be tried in a flare up, it’s always best to seek the guidance of a trained veterinary homeopath.

• For chronic cases, the remedy is often given once or twice in C potency then followed with a daily LM dose — a highly diluted form that acts as a gentle daily reminder for the body to heal.

DID YOU KNOW? Repeating remedies too often or at too high a potency can cause aggravations.

Remember that ear hygiene is important

1. Chamomilla The dog or cat needing Chamomilla is more easily identified by the way their personality changes with illness than with the symptoms of otitis externa. Physical signs may include increased earwax and redness, but the dog or cat becomes nearly frantic with ear pain.

Regularly cleaning and maintaining your dog or cat’s ears helps prevent and manage infections. At home, try mixing 50/50 parts organic apple cider vinegar and water and use this as an ear wash.

If the infection deepens to otitis media, they may also develop a fever. These animals are exceedingly irritable and very oversensitive to pain. They feel better only if they are carried. They are generally worse in bed, at night, in open air and cold wind, and feel better with warmth.

You can also buy ear cleaning products for pets but be sure to choose one recommended by your holistic or integrative veterinarian. For example, Vet’s Best (vetsbest.com) offers alcohol-free, herb-based products for cleaning and drying your dog or cat’s ears. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully.

2. Hepar sulphur This is another remedy that can treat acute and chronic conditions of the ear. As with Chamomilla patients, the pain in the ear is out of proportion to the actual pain. The animal is extremely sensitive to the ear being touched.

This remedy is most indicated when ear discharge is thick and foul-smelling. The discharge may also be white, cheesy or bloody.

Hepar patients are very chilly, and feel better with warmth and warm compresses, and worse with cold air.

3. Pulsatilla This remedy also helps treat painful otitis externa, and the associated behavior changes in illness. The dog or cat may often experience violent pain in the ears, and the meatus is red and

Otitis externa — cause and effect While otitis externa often features an overgrowth of bacteria and/or yeast, this is not usually the root cause, but rather the product of an unhealthy ear. In a state of health, ears have small populations of bacteria and yeast that are important to the skin.

When the ear is unhealthy and inflammation or itching occurs, these populations grow out of control.

However, they are not the true cause of the problem.

By addressing the root cause of inflammation and restoring the patient's health, the bacteria and yeast populations normalize. This happens without the need for antibiotics, antifungals, or ointments.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

53

LOOK GOOD, FEEL GOOD

D gs Cats

BY ABIGAIL JANE

HOW TO REDUCE SHEDDING

and manage pet hair at home Find out why dogs and cats shed and check out practical tips to reduce shedding and keep your home free of pet hair.

When you share your home with a dog or cat, shedding often becomes an issue. Pet hair can quickly accumulate on your floors and furnishings. It may be frustrating, but fortunately, you can minimize shedding and keep your home as hair-free as possible. Here’s why dogs and cats shed, and how to reduce shedding and manage pet hair at home.

WHY DOGS AND CATS SHED Dogs and cats shed hair year-round, although it’s more prevalent during the spring and sometimes the fall. Shedding is a natural process: old hair falls out to allow room for new growth.

Flag it: Some breeds with longer and/or thicker coats will shed more than others.

However, excessive or sudden shedding may indicate a problem. It could signal nutritional deficiencies or medical issues such as hypothyroidism or diabetes.

Overgrooming, irritation, and rashes are common skin problems that contribute to hair loss. One of the most common causes of excessive shedding is allergies, although parasites such as ringworm, ticks, and fleas can cause abnormal shedding as well.

54

Animal Wellness

STEPS TO MINIMIZE SHEDDING AND PET HAIR Consult your vet if your dog or cat’s shedding seems abnormal or starts suddenly. There may be an underlying health issue that needs treatment. Once you know why he’s shedding, the following prevention and management steps can help minimize the issue and keep your home as clean as possible (see sidebar).

1. Groom him regularly Regular grooming helps prevent and manage shedding effectively. Grooming on a weekly or even daily basis removes dead hair before it is dispersed throughout your home.

Even with professional grooming, you should brush your pet several times a week. Tailor the frequency to his hair type and shedding level. Choose grooming tools that target loose hair and the undercoat. This removes as much hair as possible, reducing both shedding and matting.

Flag it: One of the best grooming tools is a de-shedding comb, specifically designed to remove loose hair from your animal’s coat.

You may need to test out several different types of grooming tools before you find something that works for your dog or cat’s coat. Be sure to choose something that won’t scratch his skin and make the grooming experience unpleasant for him.

Bathing may seem a good way to manage shedding, but too-frequent baths can dry out your pet’s skin and worsen the problem. This is especially true if you use commercial shampoos that contain detergents and other chemicals.

Use pet wet wipes as an alternative to frequent bathing. They help keep your animal cleaner and reduce odor. Just be sure to choose a product made from natural ingredients.

2. Feed him a nutritious quality diet

WAYS TO REDUCE pet hair in your home

A healthy, high-quality diet is another essential step to reduce shedding. Low-end commercial foods often contain ingredients that trigger allergies and worsen shedding or skin problems.

These ingredients include wheat, soy, corn, and artificial preservatives, flavors, and colors.

• Vacuum your home daily or every other day.

Vacuuming is better than sweeping since it captures pet hair more effectively. Use microfiber cleaning tools on hard floors to prevent spreading hair around the house or into the air.

Flag it: Some animals may develop allergies to certain proteins such as beef and chicken, commonly found in many pet foods. Giving your dog or cat a diet made from alternative proteins such as duck, bison or rabbit, may help.

• Upholstered furniture is a hotspot for pet hair.

Slipcovers are a perfect solution. You can easily remove and wash them as needed to eliminate pet odors and stains as well as hair. Run cushion covers, clothing and blankets through the dryer before washing them. This helps loosen pet hair.

Be sure to choose a premium diet made from whole-food ingredients, with no fillers or additives.

3. Visit the vet for checkups Take your dog or cat to a holistic or integrative vet annually to check for medical concerns. If shedding is a problem, have your vet check your animal’s skin and coat for any issues. They can identify allergies, parasites, or other problems contributing to excessive hair loss.

If your dog or cat has any health concerns that might exacerbate shedding, follow the treatment plan recommended by your vet, and follow up with them when required.

4. K eep pests at bay Fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, and other biting pests sometimes trigger or worsen skin problems in dogs and cats. Redness, itching, hot spots, and other irritations lead to scratching and increased shedding.

• Household tools for removing lint from clothing and upholstery also work well with pet hair. Look for sticky rollers and lint removal brushes, widely available in stores or online.

• Stick to fabrics that don't attract as much pet hair as more textured materials or those prone to static cling, such as wool or polyester. Linen, cotton, and denim are good choices.

Choose natural flea and tick repellents over chemical-based products to protect your dog or cat from pests. Essential oil sprays, such as lavender or lemongrass, repel pests from your animal. Be sure to buy only the highest quality therapeutic grade oils and be cautious using them around cats.

Unless you have a hairless breed, some shedding is inevitable.

This is just a reality for dog and cat parents. But taking steps to reduce shedding and manage pet hair at home will make it much less of an issue.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

55

D gs Cats

BY CRISTINA FIRULETE, DVM, CVA

TCVM FOR SKIN ALLERGIES in dogs and cats From acupuncture to food therapy, TCVM treats skin allergies in dogs and cats by addressing root causes and improving overall well-being.

Allergies are among the most challenging problems in dogs and cats. When an allergen triggers an animal’s immune system, it can cause a skin allergy or allergic dermatitis. This uncomfortable and frustrating condition leads to intense itching and scratching, redness and irritation, hot spots, and more.

This article explores how TCVM for skin allergies in dogs and cats alleviates symptoms and addresses the root of the problem.

WHAT CAUSES SKIN ALLERGIES? Skin allergies have a variety of triggers:

1. Parasites: Fleas, scabies, fungi, intestinal parasites allergens: Dust mites, pollens from 2. Environmental trees and grasses, mold spores, bacteria (these allergies are classified as atopic dermatitis)

3.

Food allergens: Beef, chicken and dairy are common food allergens.

Allergies can manifest year-round or seasonally, like human hay fever. The triggering factor determines the pattern. Among the three main categories, environmental allergies are the hardest to manage. These allergens are often difficult to avoid.

UNDERSTANDING ALLERGIES FROM A TCVM PERSPECTIVE Researchers first introduced the term “allergy” in 1911. It derives from the Greek words allos (meaning “altered”) and ergeai (meaning “energy”). In other words, “altered energy.” This is

56

Animal Wellness

exactly how allergies are described in TCVM: as an imbalance in the body’s energies (Qi).

In TCVM, Wei Qi (defensive Qi) circulates beneath the skin.

It forms your dog or cat’s immunity to external elements.

Wei Qi is a combination of Kidney Qi (constitutional energy), Lung qi (energy from respiration), and Spleen Qi (food/ digestive energy).

If any of these energies becomes weak, Wei Qi fails to provide the exterior defence needed to fight external pathogens and allergens.

According to veterinarian Dr. Susan G. Wynn, weak digestive energy causes food allergies, with the Spleen and Stomach functions governing this energy and Kidney Qi fueling it.

Excess or Deficiency?

In TCVM, we divide symptoms into two categories: Excess and Deficiency. This helps the clinician construct a treatment plan and implement changes accordingly.

Excess conditions can be seasonal, triggered by Wind, Heat, and Dampness, but can also be triggered by an underlying Deficiency: • Wei Qi Deficiency: Poor immune system • Spleen Qi Deficiency: Improper diet and digestion, microbiome imbalance • Liver Yin Deficiency: reduced antioxidant function.

Allergens trigger the immune system to overreact, leading to overheating, which TCVM describes as Excess Heat.

Skin allergy signs and symptoms Skin allergies often manifest as itching and redness, but other symptoms may also occur:

External factors that can worsen allergies Wind: Urticaria, skin rash, pruritus, dryness Dampness: Papular eruptions, exudative lesions, eczema or erosion Heat: Redness and heat, soreness with heat sensation, itching and pain, erosion with pus, papular eruption.

Additional risk factors for dermatological disease include: • Over-aggressive vaccination: Lung/Spleen Deficiency • Medication side effects: Liver Qi stagnation • Emotional stress: Liver Qi stagnation • Poor breeding: Kidney Jing deficiency

TREATING SKIN ALLERGIES WITH TCVM Food therapy If your dog or cat shows any signs of skin allergies (see sidebar above right), reevaluate their diet. Consider ruling out food allergies and considering the properties of the food they eat.

Here are the three main fundamental principles of TCVM food therapy: 1. Thermal properties/Xing

2. Taste/Wei

3. Pattern differentiation/Bian Zheng

Allergic dogs or cats will feel warm, whether due to Heat Excess or Yin Deficiencies. To help cool them down you can opt to feed Cooling/Neutral foods to restore balance in the body.

• Chronic ear infections • Constant licking • Diarrhea • Hives • Itchy ears • Overall itchiness • Red, inflamed skin • Runny eyes • Sneezing • Swelling of the eyelids, earflaps, lips, and face • Vomiting Common diseases can worsen or be mistaken for skin allergies. These include endocrine issues (e.g. hypothyroidism, hypoadrenocorticism, hyperadrenocorticism, hypogonadism).

Nutritional deficiencies (e.g. zinc, vitamins A, D and E) can also play a role.

Example of a rec ipe for WIND HEAT CON DITIONS This recipe can help with skin al lergies in a dog or cat. It’s for short tern us e only.

200 g rabbit m eat, stewed 280 g brown ric e, cooked 80 g spinach, bo iled 80 g mushroom s, boiled 1 tbsp soybean oil 2 tsp salmon oi l 1/4 tsp table sa lt 7 tsp Balance It

500 mg taurine

Canine (balance .it)

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

57

Protein options include rabbit and whitefish. Vegetables such as cucumbers, lettuce, and spinach and fruits like apples, melon, and plums are great sources for replenishing your dog or cat’s Yin.

or cat’s tolerance for needling. Multiple sessions are usually required to reach a balance within the body.

Avoid Hot/Warming foods such as chicken, lamb, shrimp, rice and corn. Carbohydrates in general add more Heat, and that can make your animal more uncomfortable. Freshly prepared food provides more Cooling properties. It’s preferable to dry, processed diets. See the table below for the TCVM properties of various foods.

Herbal medicine is a major branch of TCVM dating back 4,000 years. Herbs can offer relief for allergies by addressing underlying issues like inflammation, immune system imbalances, and histamine responses. Recent studies have shown that certain herbs reduce IgE and mast cells.

Herbal formulas

Probiotics can be used to improve digestion and boost the immune system. Yogurt and kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi and other fermented/pickled vegetables and fruits help restore the microbiome. Green and sour foods are recommended for soothing the Liver.

While herbs are a gentle and effective way to manage allergies, combining them with food therapy maximizes their benefits. Acute, excess conditions may improve quickly. Chronic conditions may take one to two weeks.

Veterinarians may recommend treatment for one to six months, or lifelong maintenance, depending on the condition.

Acupuncture

Each herb affects the body and its various organs differently.

Once a TCVM-trained veterinarian makes the correct diagnosis, he or she can prescribe the right herbal formula for your dog or cat. For more information about Chinese herbal medicine, see page 40.

Acupuncture can improve allergy symptoms and offer immediate relief when it comes to dispelling Wind and Wind Heat. It also moves Qi and Blood throughout the body and calms the Shen.

Some practitioners prefer dry needling, whereas others will use aquapuncture. This involves the insertion of fluid, usually saline but also vitamins or homeopathic remedies, into an acupuncture point for prolonged effects and faster action.

Veterinarians can use acupuncture to treat Deficiency patterns too. They select acupoints based on the pattern and your dog

Using TCVM for skin allergies in dogs and cats can be a very effective way to ease itching and pain. It also gets to the root of the issue. While it’s important to work with a veterinarian well-versed in TCVM, knowing something about its principles helps you understand how it can improve your dog or cat’s well-being.

TCVM PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS FOODS FOOD

NEUTRAL

WARM/HOT

Meats

Turkey, deep ocean fish, cod, rabbit, clam, whitefish

Pork, eggs, goose, duck, catfish, salmon, sardine, tripe, quail

Chicken, shrimp, venison

Vegetables

Spinach, broccoli, celery, kelp, Chinese cabbage, cucumber, winter melon

Yam, carrot, potato, sweet potato

Ginger, carrots, squash, pumpkin,

Fruits

Watermelon, bitter melon, pear, banana, gingko, persimmon

Green pea, apple

Peach, plum, apricot, tangerine, olive

Millet, brown rice, buckwheat, wheat flour, barley, mung bean, sesame oil, flaxseed oil

Corn, sweet rice, soybean, string beans, peanuts

Oats, white rice, rice vinegar, olive oil

Grains and beans, oils

58

COOL/COLD

Animal Wellness

NEWSWORTHY

PET TECH TRENDS:

DOG AND CAT PARENTS EMBRACE SMART DEVICES More than ever before, animal parents treat their dogs and cats as cherished family members. As a result, pet parents are spending more on food, toys, healthcare, and services. They’re also embracing high-tech gadgets like pet cams, smart collars, and health trackers.

A new survey from HostingAdvice.com revealed the following statistics on pet tech trends and how dog and cat parents embrace smart devices: of dog and cat lovers say they’d

80% spend $100 or more on pet tech.

say tech helps them care for

87% their animals better.

say they would use tech to track

79% their dog or cat’s health.

88%

would use a pet tracker to keep tabs on their animal’s adventures.

89%

would love a pet cam to check on their dogs or cats while away (turn to page 60 for more information on pet cams).

“Pet parents are diving into tech that gives real-time health and happiness updates,” says HostingAdvice site manager Christina Lewis. “It’s a game-changer for pet care.” She adds that it’s important to choose secure devices.

The survey also found that 81% of respondents would rely on pet care tech tools to reduce veterinary visits. However, animal parents must balance technology with regular veterinary care to give their dogs and cats the best of both worlds.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

59

TECHNOLOGY

Buying a pet cam?

What you need to know

BY RAMONA MAREK

Looking to buy a pet cam? Discover essential tips for choosing the best camera to monitor your dog or cat while you're away, ensuring peace of mind and interactive fun.

If you’re like most dog and cat parents, you don’t like leaving your four-legged friend alone when you have to go out. What does your canine or feline friend get up to while you’re away? Is she safe and well? Many dog and cat parents use pet cams to keep an eye on their animals. This article takes a look at what to consider when buying a pet cam.

WHAT IS A PET CAM?

PET CAM FEATURES — FUNDAMENTAL TO FLAGSHIP Pet cams are available with a wide variety of animal-specific features, from fundamental to flagship. They can be round, square, or animal-shaped. Prices range widely. They start at $40 and go well over $400, plus there may be monthly subscription fees to activate some features.

A pet cam (camera) allows you to monitor and interact with your dog or cat remotely when you’re not at home.

So when considering a pet cam, start by weighing your wants, needs and budget. You can always jump in at entry level and upgrade when online or big box retailers throw down a sale.

If you have a security camera in place, you can already use it as a basic pet cam to observe and speak to your cat or dog through a microphone and speaker.

Video features to consider

TIP:

However, pet cams offer an array of animal-focused interactive features that are fun for both you and your companion, and give both of you peace of mind.

60

The keyword when it comes to pet cams is “interactive.”

Animal Wellness

•H igh resolution lets you see images more clearly. Some pet cams have 720p or 1080p resolution, while others bump up to 2k quality.

•N ight vision allows you to see in low light conditions. Some pet cams have fuzzy black and white night vision, while others offer good quality or super-sharp color night vision.

Other important viewing features include the ability to swivel right and left, tilt up and down, and zoom in to peek in every nook and cranny. Is Bebe on the étagère? Yes, he is!

Fun features to factor in •T wo-way audio with integrated speakers means you and your BFF (best furry friend!) can chitchat together. Some pet cams are also compatible with your smart speaker assistant.

•T reat dispenser — yes, please! Some pet cams give you the ability to dispense treats to your dog or cat via a button on your phone. This is usually pretty easy, but can be less reliable on some models.

S ome dog cams bark just before dispensing a treat. The cat versions might chirp. Treat bins need to be regularly washed. One caveat is that chowhound animals may try to eat the unit.

•T oys — Some cat cams feature integrated toys, such as feathers or lasers. Simply operate them from your phone and the feline fitness class begins.

For safety, especially if your animal is a chewer, consider a wireless model. Avoid models with cables. Some cameras can be fixed in place while others don't have that option.

3

Pet cams connect to your Wi-Fi to enable remote viewing and control through the company’s app. Place the camera near your Wi-Fi router for a strong signal.

TIP:

TIP:

•V iewing angle allows you to see a larger area of a room.

Most pet cams allow you to see part of a room, but an ideal model has a complete 360° view of the entire room.

4

Before investing in a pet cam, practice with your dog or cat by having “video chats” with him on your phone, or gauge his reaction around a robot vacuum, if you have one.

Since pet cams are tech devices, security is always a concern. Some companies offer better security than others. However, that doesn't guarantee foolproof protection. o safeguard your personal data, look for companies T that have built-in privacy encryption and use strong passwords for your pet cam account.

Buying a pet cam allows for more interactive time with your dog or cat. It also provides more physical activity, depending on the model. Best of all, a pet cam gives you peace of mind when you have to leave your dog or cat home alone.

TIP:

S ome cameras even double as toys that your dog or cat can play with, although this may not the best idea for skittish or anxious animals.

Other fun and functional features include sound and motion alerts, extra video storage, and vet communication services. Some require monthly subscriptions

CAVEATS AND CONSIDERATIONS WHEN BUYING A PET CAM

1

The first consideration is how your dog or cat will respond to the camera. Some animals may be anxious, while others might view it as a threat and attack it.

2

Think about where to situate the pet cam. Optimum camera placement is on the floor or a low shelf in the room where your dog or cat spends most of his time.

LEGALITIES SURROUNDING PET CAMS One thing that may not have crossed your mind is the legal use of security cameras and pet cams.

According to Pet Sitters International, in-home use of surveillance cameras is legal in most US states and Canadian provinces.

However, many states have laws against audio recordings and require you to notify those coming into your home while you’re out, such as a dog walker or pet sitter, if you have a camera that records audio and video.

Be sure to check the legalities of your particular state or province.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

61

WELL GROOMED

HOW TO FIND A

HOLISTIC

CAT GROOMER

BY FAITH ROSWELL

Find a holistic cat groomer who values your kitty's comfort and well-being. Get tips on what to look for, questions to ask, and how to ensure a stress-free grooming experience.

Cats groom themselves well, but professional grooming can still help in some situations. This is particularly true for cats with long coats or older cats that struggle to reach certain areas.

You might envision cat grooming as a howling kitty covered in shampoo and hesitate to visit a groomer.

However, this is rarely the case. A holistic cat groomer can provide a low-stress option for your feline by creating a positive experience for her (see sidebar on page 63). Read on for tips on how to find a holistic cat groomer.

4

STEPS TO THE RIGHT HOLISTIC GROOMER FOR YOUR CAT

their website for 1 Check green flags Look for a bio or blog on the groomer’s website that emphasizes comfort and safety over “perfect” results, even if the word “holistic” isn’t mentioned.

Here are some further details to look for: • A statement that explains they halt grooming if a cat becomes frightened or defensive.

Many holistic groomers will let you return for another session after the cat calms down and then use a different strategy to build trust and show the salon is safe.

• A statement that the groomer avoids overrestraining cats, such as scruffing, pinning, or using restrictive devices by default.

• The phrase “humanity over vanity” or something similar. A holistic groomer will value your cat’s tolerance and autonomy over a photo-ready finish.

• Transparency and clarity when mentioning what products they use.

• A list of cat comforts in the salon, like blankets, toys, and happy hoodies. Even low-pressure dryers can make all the difference to your cat’s mood.

62

Animal Wellness

2 Watch a grooming process

If your potential cat groomer is active on social media, they may post videos and images from their salon.

Watching them groom a cat can give you great insight into exactly how they work.

• Observe if the groomer takes time to get to know a new cat or demonstrates rapport with returning clients.

• Watch for the cat to relax and become happier as the grooming session progresses. In the case of nervous or defensive cats, the groomer adjusts and explains their approach.

• Notice if the groomer uses minimal restraint.

Holistic groomers do not immediately turn to force, such as scruffing a cat or using a “trouble bubble” (the plastic hamster ball helmet many groomers use).

• See if the groomer adjusts the grooming location to wherever the cat feels most comfortable, even if that means moving to the floor.

3 Don’t be afraid to ask questions Most groomers are happy to explain their process and clear up misconceptions about cat grooming. For example, ask: • “What happens if my cat is scared or defensive?”

This is common at first-time grooms. A good groomer will describe their strategy and have a plan that avoids pinning the cat down.

• “Do you use restraint tools?” This gives a groomer the opportunity to explain what tools they have and when they would use them, if ever.

• “Can you give my cat the look I want?” A responsible groomer will be honest when assessing your cat. For example, a cat that needs to be constantly on the move may be a better candidate for a hygiene trim and comb-out rather than a time-consuming and perfectly neat lion cut.

• “What do you recommend for my cat?” Your groomer will be able to suggest a maintenance plan that will suit both you and your feline.

for the groomer to 4 Beaskprepared you questions too •W hen the groomer asks you questions, it demonstrates they tailor their approach to suit your individual cat. A good starting point is for your groomer to know if your kitty has ever been professionally groomed before.

•M any holistic groomers will also want to know your cat’s medical history, favorite treats, best petting spots, and any “don’t touch me” areas to be aware of.

You may already groom your cat at home, and that’s a great option too. But knowing how to find a holistic cat groomer is another step to keeping her fur healthy and looking great, no matter her age or coat type.

WHAT DOES A HOLISTIC CAT GROOMER DO? A holistic groomer treats each cat as an individual. They adapt their grooming techniques to make each cat as comfortable as possible, without the use of heavy restraints.

Some cats are content to sit still for an Instagram-worthy groom, while others prefer a quick spruce-up. Holistic groomers focus on the cat’s comfort and well-being over perfection and work to build trust over time.

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

63

LET'S GET SOCIAL

Spring into Wellness

WITH OUR SOCIAL MEDIA FEATURES!

Check out our Facebook, Instagram & YouTube for all things Animal Wellness!

Contests

News Updates

Visit https:// com/ animalwellnessmagazine. contests/

Educational Articles & Blogs

Innovative Products

@le en a _an d _larry

Funny Videos, Stories, Memes and Health Tips

& MORE

Adorable Photos, Funny Videos & Much More

Tag us in your photos for your chance to be featured in the next issue or on our social media! @animalwellnessmagazine

64

Animal Wellness

@animalwellnessmagazine

Animal Wellness Magazine

If you would like to advertise in AW Marketplace or Classifieds, please call: 1-866-764-1212 or email: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

AW MARKETPLACE

ADVERTISE WITH US! 1-866-764-1212

info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

CLASSIFIEDS Animal Communicators

Associations

Schools & Training

CAROL SCHULTZ — Animal Communicator/ Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, and animals in spirit. Classes & mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 www.carolschultz.com

MORRIS ANIMAL FOUNDATION — We are a global leader in supporting studies to find solutions to serious health threats to animals. Since our founding, we’ve invested more than $136 million in 2,780+ studies that have improved the health and quality of life for dogs, cats, horses, and wildlife around the world. We believe animals make the world a better place.

Animals are our family members, our companions, and our inspiration. Whether we work on staff, serve as board members, or volunteer as scientific advisers, each of us strives every day to make the world a brighter place for animals — and those who love them. www.morrisanimalfoundation.org

TALLGRASS ANIMAL ACUPRESSURE RESOURCES — The Pioneers in Animal Acupressure Resources since 1990.

Tallgrass has created animal acupressure books, manuals, meridian charts, videos, acupoint apps, and extensive Home-Study and Hands-On workshops to provide animal guardians, trainers, and healthcare practitioners access to the powerful healing modality of Animal Acupressure. www.animalacupressure.com

SHIRLEY SCOTT — Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

65