The Zhongshan Building

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

THE ZHONGSHAN BUILDING Group Members | Student ID Foo YongJun, Ivan Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat Siew Jia Yi Foo Yuen Fung Wong Ho Yan

| 20102381/1 | 20102382/1 | 20102386/1 | 20102392/1 | 20104047/1

Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

CONTENTS

History of Kampung Attap

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History of ZhongShan Building

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The Current ZhongShan Building

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The “Before”

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The “After” - The “Details” - Material Research - The Plans

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26 The ‘People’ / Ecology of Stakeholders 27 The ‘Audience’ 28 - 31 Permanant Programs / Tenants 32 - 34 Temporary Programs 35 - 43 Appendix - Interview Transcipt - Photos - Reference Link Source

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

HISTORY OF KAMPUNG ATTAP

Kampung Attap is an area located in Brickfields and is a far cry from what its name portrays it to be; a village. Kampung Attap is home to some of the oldest and the historical buildings in the city, such as the old train station. It is located in the middle of the busy city, and mainly hosts office buildings. Being located in the city centre, Kampung Attap is thriving business hub. At the time, Kampung Attap was a place of transit. The area contains other traces of history as well. Just a stone’s throw away from Zhongshan Building lies Pentago House, a recently restored century-old property once owned by Loke Yew, a well-known businessman responsible for much of Kuala Lumpur’s growth. Walk a bit further towards the main road and you’ll stumble upon Chinese Assembly Hall that was built in 1923.

We manage to interview some residents who have lived here for a long time. They responded to our interview by answering some useful information that helps in our research.

A senior staff of Lee Frozen, described Kampung Attap as a business hub gathering people to make money. Tenants include Bogus Merchandise, known for its silkscreen-printed merchandise, and Design Union, which hosts regular film screenings and art exhibitions. Lee Frozen, one of the biggest frozen product distributors in that area also as the previous tenant of Zhongshan building, moving to the opposite due to limitation of storage spaces. He also mentioned that The early People’s Progressive Party (myPPP), a political party set up their office in the area during 1953, enhancing political activities in Kampung Attap. Another famous construction firm, Pentago House, which is located beside Lee Frozen, originally known as Lot 13. The building used to be owned

by Loke Yew — the China-born rich merchant who was famous in British Malaya. Different ethnic including Malay, Chinese and India are surrounding the area, working as government servants and officers, businessmen, labour, etc. They help each other in business to retain the prosperity of this place.

According to mr. Shavan, owner of a Indian food stall, Kampung Attap is part of the Puduraya, where the transportation hub is popular in the area. The main bus stop enhances the transportation industry, causing the increment of the population in Kampung Attap. However, when there are people moving out from Kampung Attap because of the high cost of living that they are barely affordable. He stated that people who were his old friends, come back often to support his business, proven a good relationship among each other in the area.

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

HISTORY OF ZHONGSHAN BUILDING

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The Zhongshan Building is a restored 1950s shop lot in the quiet commercial enclave of Kampung Attap, near central Kuala Lumpur.

In 1962, Mr. Rob Tan (The Current Owner) lived in the Zhongshan Building in Kampung Attap, Kuala Lumpur, with his family when he was a child. The family started a butchery ‘Lee Frozen’, downstairs and lived upstairs. As time went on, the family gradually bought all the units in the three adjacent shophouses and rented the unit to the families.

Those families stayed in the units for a while and set up small businesses. So, there was a sense of community among the occupants. Over the years, the businesses slowly moved out.

Later, the buildings became hostels for foreign workers. When Tan inherited the building from his grandmother, it was full of foreign workers and he had to decide what to do with it.

After thorough consideration, Rob Tan, Liza Ho, and Snow Ng realized that what the city needed are art and creative space. They decided to revitalize the building as a creative hub for creative businesses, archivists, and artists, instead of selling the building and the land to the developer due to Tan’s sentimental attachment with the building and the Kampung Attap.

Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

THE CURRENT ZHONGSHAN BUILDING

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With the funding of ThinkCity and Tan’s Family, the Zhongshan Building is officially launched in July 2017.

Our ArtProjects gallery, curated by Liza Ho and Snow Ng has set up a good starting point for exploration and exposure for the premises. on the ground floor which is curated by Liza Ho and Snow Ng. The gallery showcases progressive contemporary artists and has had pioneering artists Nirmala Dutt and Wong Hoy Cheong in its past programs, as well as a slew of up-andcomers.

The artistic communal vibe within Zhongshan Building has made it become a roof for like-minded creatives. The 12-unit building is occupied by both permanent programs (artist studios, design studios, and research centers, as well as a library, a record store, and select store) and temporary programs (art galleries, exhibitions, and music events).

The Zhongshan Building is now successfully transformed into a remarkable creative collaboration hub in Kuala Lumpur. The existence of Zhongshan building has provided a platform for creative entrepreneurs and portrayed the possibility of having a sustainable creative economy in the heart of the city.

Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

THE ‘BEFORE’

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

THE ‘AFTER’

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Staicase

Courtyard Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

Ana Tomy Shop

Tommy Le Baker

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

The Back Room 14

Naiise

Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Naiise

Staircase

Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

THE ‘DETAILS’

Vent block in white painted finish for sun light peneration and air flow

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Dining table captured at Naiise is reccle from the existing door, repainted and a piece of glass is lay on top of it.

New table legs are added.

Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

MATERIAL RESEARCH

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

THE ‘PEOPLE’ / ECOLOGY OF STAKEHOLDERS

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

THE ‘AUDIENCE’

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From our research, the audience of Zhongshan building are mainly locals in the age group of 21-39 years old and foreign tourists. Most of them discovered Zhongshan Building through social media platforms, events, tourist guide book in the planes, and word-of-mouth from their friends.

The most popular places among the audience that we interviewed are Ana Tomy, Naiise and Tommy Le Baker which are all located on the ground floor.

The audiences feel relaxed and chill during their visits. They like spending their time having a sip of coffee and enjoying the delicatessen that is served in Zhongshan building. They agreed that Zhongshan building is a creative hub as there are a lot of creative oriented events and space here such as galleries, select-store, archives, and bookstore. The unique atmosphere and strong identity of creative art within the ZhongShan building have promoted the popularity among their community. The idea of refurbishing the heritage as a creative hub by housing art creators and creative business has surprised the audiences and suggested curiosity to find out more about the tenants.

There are two major improvements to the building that they wish to make are the signage system and the parking spaces. Several audiences pointed out that the current signage and directory are not clear and effective. The foreign tourists are concerned about the preservation and sustainability of the buildings.

Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

PERMANANT PROGRAMS/TENANTS Cafe

Kok Far Tea Kok Far Tea is the place to go to experience the art and rituals of tea brewing. Owned by Queeny Kong, a variety of tea leaves are available at Kok Far Tea. Need to go through ana tomy to find this aesthetically pleasing tea place.

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Piu Piu Piu This minimalistic café is located on the first floor of The Zhongshan Building and the intimate space is filled with wooden decor and little knickknacks nonchalantly scattered around.

The drinks are Piu Piu Piu’s calling card.

Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Tommy le Baker Tommy le Baker is tucked away in The Zhongshan Building, holding fort in the creative hub’s well-lit courtyard. Breads are still freshly baked here. Menu items comprise of sandwiches and tartines with a selection of cheeses.

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

Books

Shops

Tintabudi Tintabudi was curated by owner Nazir, the vintage and secondhand books are gems, with rare restored classics sometimes available.

Ana Tomy Ana Tomy is a arts shop which provides personalised notebook, planner and leather goods.

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Balai Buku Raya Previously known as Punarvasu, now Balai Buku Raya Sells new and secondhand books, this bookstore focuses more on Malay literature.

Naiise It founded in Singapore in 2013 by Dennis Tay as an online sales site that curates locally made products and supports local artisans. Ten percent of their revenue goes to their adopted cat charity to benefit the local cat community.

Rumah Attap Library & Collective A collaborative project between Ameteur, In Between Cultura and Au Sow Yee Studio, this library functions as a gathering ground for individuals to share ideas, read and learn. It also regularly hosts talks by local writers, artists and activists.

Bogus Merchandise It offers both custom made and ready-to-wear items, along with tote bags, posters and stickers.

Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

Archives and research

Institut Pondok Perancis Itis an academic hub for co-operation and co-working oppoturnities between researchers and scholars of the two nations. The space is equipped with a journal library, as well as other work and research facilities.

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The Ricecooker Archives Currently sharing the space with KerbauWorks, The Ricecooker Archives is a community that explores and shares the history of rock’n’roll in Southeast Asia.

Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Malaysia Design Archive It is an initiative to preserve and map the country’s visual history. The space acts as an archiving centre for MDA as well as the venue for their public engagements like workshops, talks and reading groups.

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

Music

Art, design and exhibition spac-

fono fono is a listening room, bar and collaborative space for live music, selector’s night, film screenings and workshops.

The Back Room It have to go through Piu Piu Piu to find The Back Room. An independent, alternative space for exhibitions, this art gallery aims to connect artists, creatives, curators and the general audience through a series of exhibitions, projects, talks, and workshops.

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Tandang Store The owner of Tandang Store is a rocking’s fan.

So,there’s more than just vinyl, cassettes and CDs here; you’ll find zines, books and other punk-related merchandise.

Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

TEMPORARY PROGRAMS

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

APPENDIX Interview Transcript Co - Founder (Ms Liza Ho) Q: A:

How does this idea come from?

My ex-partner and I have been running art exhibitions for the past ten years before we got this building and this is my husband’s family building. We wanted to set up a gallery but we know that we are not in Bangsar and Mont Kiara area, and we needed more support so we share our idea friends. The founder of Malaysia Design Archive, and Tandang Records, and Rumah Attap has decided to move in with us.

Q: How do you select the tenants?

A: Once we opened the gallery which was located next door, where the Ana Tomy is.

There is a lot of people that are people inquiring and we kinda look through who are these

people, what do they do, whether there is any conflict with existing tenants, and we wanted

people with different discipline of art, the stages they are now and how would they fit in the community.

Q: A:

So the tenants you select are all art-oriented?

There are also businesses, half of them are studios.

They do operate but they are not open to the public.

Q: A:

What is the restoration work that has been done?

We only managed to do what we could. Mainly piping, electrical and wiring works.

There was a wall in the middle of the courtyard that was raised up and not original so we had to tear that down, reinforced the foundation and paint works.

The lot that is given to the tenant is very basic.

Q: A:

Is there any guideline for the tenant to renovate their space?

No. but u cannot move anything structural.

Q: A:

How long it takes to materialize this idea?

There was a lot of talking and delayed from the contractor side and then the bomba license. It was for about a year. From thinking to renovation.

Q: A:

When is this building operating exactly?

It went by phases, whoever is ready can just open. The opening of the gallery was 2017.

Tommy who is the last one was December 2017. It takes us a year to fully occupied.

Q: A:

What are the interests are you trying to promote to the community?

Arts in general. We have only one corporate firm which is the lawyer’s, the rest are all from creative scenes.

Q: A:

Is there any other collaborator? except for the tenant.

We have events where we collaborate with outside people, from screening to book launch to tattoo pop up to book reading, urbanscapes, opera singing.

There is a vast range of events and the tenants do host their events.

Q:

Is this named Zhongshan initially?

Initially, the building was not called Zhongshan but the Zhongshan association is here, the Ana Tomy and Kok Far located.

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

Interview Transcript Co - Founder (Ms Liza Ho) Q: How do you feel about this space? when you first came here.

A: Because it was my family husband’s building I have been coming here for many years and it was always very damp, old and dusty. Previously it was still an office for the butcher and we kept the apartment.

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Q: A:

Do you need a bigger organization to manage this building?

I wish. but I think we are trying to keep it small so that the rental is affordable.

If we increase our team then the rental will be higher.

Q: A:

Is the crowd meets your expectations? in terms of attendance of the crowd and profit.

Ya, I would feel attendance is actually, events are well attended. but of course, we are not a big space u need 15 ppl and you are full house but it also about the impact of the events but not about the numbers. and they are paying rent, so everything is going well.

Q: A:

Any other future planning?

We just signed a contract for a lot behind. But we have to renovate so we have to go through all the process again. Because we got a lot of inquiries and some of the tenants want a bigger space as well, we try to see how we can support them.

Q: A:

Any other improvement that you wish to make for the building?

Ya, like wayfinding and directory. Those kinds of things, I would like to have a pamphlet about the building and the tenants as well.

Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

Interview Transcript Tenant: Malaysia Design Archive (Ms Sheau) Q: A:

How do you feel about this place?

A bit different from others like the RexKL and Bangsar APW. It doesn’t have a large hall which means that we can only hold events at certain scales and I actually prefer this. As someone who works here I feel a very strong sense of community. Everyone is just gaps between the hallway, friendship and collaboration is also built through these interactions.

Q: A:

Does the response of the crowd meet your expectation?

It depends very much on the event that we held. Last year we held about 50 events.

It does meet my expectations.

Q: Is there collaboration between the existing community?

A: Yes Q: A:

How do you sustain your business?

We sustain on corporate projects. Last year, we wrapped up a project with AirAsia, basically we achieved their corporate history.

Q: A:

What is your operation cost and if it is profitable?

Not really profitable. More to interests.

Q: A:

How long has MDA been in Zhongshan building?

We moved to Zhongshan about 3 years ago.

Q: A:

Any suggestions for improvement?

I think it has a charm just the way it is.

However, one of the accessible roads is closing down which is a major issue to us.

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

Interview Transcript Tenant: Balai Buku Raya (Mr Azlin)

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Q: A:

How do you know about ZhongShan Building?

From my partner.

Q: A:

How do you feel about this place?

Very hipster, and feel comfortable because of the community here, and my friends just stay nearby. Transportation is convenient.

Q: A:

Why do you choose this place as your workshop/ collaborative venue?

I had no full plans to open a real shop, my partner asked me to move to this place.

But there was a time I wanted to move out, my friends and landlord asked me to stay so I just stayed.

Q: A:

Does the response of the crowd meet your expectation?

I have an online store and it does better than here. That’s why I just work remotely at this place because it doesn’t gain a lot of walk-in customers here. Currently this place is more likely a storeroom for me.

Q: A:

How do you promote your business?

Not really promoting myself. I sell books for passion. I also teach people how to sell books.

Q: A:

How do you sustain your business?

Mostly it is regular customer support.

Q: A:

When do you start your business here?

Started 2 years ago. I’ve been selling books for 8 years, and I moved it to this place by the end of 2017.

Q: A:

Any future planning?

Still in the midst of figuring it out. I’m a books collector so I think I need to slow down the pace.

Q: A:

Any suggestions for improvement?

This place is not very commercial so that does not fully benefit the sales.

But a bond in the existing community helps me to stay.

Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

Interview Transcript Tenant: Naiise (Ms Hoh) Q: A:

How do you know about ZhongShan Building?

The boss visited a few places but he/she liked the vibe around ZhongShan Building.

Q: A:

Do you think that this place is a creative hub?

Yes. There are a lot of creative business and art events going on.

Q: A:

Does the response of the crowd meet your expectation?

Better than expected, Especially weekend. Customers mostly are foreigners, whereas the local customers tend to visit the cafĂŠ next to us.

Q: A:

How do you promote your business?

Most of the foreigner tourists know about this place through the advertising from airline magazines.

Q: A:

Is there collaboration between the existing community?

Yes. The cafĂŠ next to us is our mutual collaborator.

Q: A:

What is your operation cost and if it is profitable?

Profit definitely yes. Airline magazine helps to promote this building and some corporate events happening upstairs also help the business.

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Q: A:

When do you start your business here?

End of 2017, and we launched by early 2018.

Q: A:

Any suggestions for improvement?

Parking around here is very difficult, not only for customers but also the staff.

Weekend is fine but weekdays are very packed. Security around here is also a concern issue.

Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

Interview Transcript Tenant: Piu Piu Piu (Unagi) Q: A:

How do you feel about the ZhongShan Building?

Strategy location. This area is very commercial. I prefer this building layout because it can create different space rather than a commercial kind of business.

Q: A:

Why do you choose this place as your workshop/ collaborative venue?

I like this small space just like Japanese style apartments and cafes.

Small spaces create different experiences for customers. It also connects people easily.

Q: A:

Do you think that this place is a creative hub?

Yes. Showing the intention to be a creative hub.

Q: A:

Does the response of the crowd meet your expectation?

I did not set an actual sales target for my business plan.

Q: A:

How do you promote your business?

Through my friends. I didn’t promote it on social media.

Q: A:

Is there collaboration between the existing community?

Consider yes. I like the connection with people when customers pass by my café and access to The Back Room.

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Q: How do you sustain your business?

A: Moderate.

Q: What is your operation cost and if it is profitable?

A: Moderate.

Q: A:

When do you start your business here?

3 years ago.

Q: A:

Any future planning?

I should say yes but still haven’t thought about it.

Q: A:

Any suggestions for improvement?

The neighbourhood of Kampung Attap to have more interaction between each other.

Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

Interview Transcript Tenant: Malaysia Design Archive (Ms Clarissa) Q: A:

How do you know about ZhongShan Building?

From my professor, Dr. Simon Soon. He is also the co-founder of Malaysia Design Archive (MDA).

Q: A:

How do you feel about this place?

It is a platform for me to do what I am practicing, especially research on collaborative practice works but it is also a platform for me to do my work, and also an interest group for people who like to explore more about the city.

Q: A:

Why do you choose this place as your workshop/ collaborative venue?

In my practice and my research i did a lot design thinking and research, I also run a lot of reading club for monthly basis, and it’s a free space, as my professor owns it.

Q: A:

Does the response of the crowd meet your expectation?

Yes, it does meet my expectations.

Q: A:

How do you promote your workshop / reading club?

Through MDA’s social media platform and the founders of the MDA.

Q: A:

Is there collaboration between the existing community?

Yes, there are a lot.

Q: A:

When do you start your business here?

A few months.

Q: A:

Any future planning?

As a constant collaborator, I would think that to organise more on design research workshop, people find it very helpful to meet people within this creative industry.

Q: A:

What average group is attending your reading group?

University student and elderly, a very wide range. People who are in tertiary education.

Q: A:

Any suggestions for improvement?

It is quite small, even though it is intimate, but then there is not much seating space.

Perhaps to have some flexible furniture.

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Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

PHOTOS

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Co:Lab Collaborative Practice

Group Members Foo YongJun, Ivan, Jeffrey Chong Joon Kiat, Siew Jia Yi, Foo Yuen Fung, Wong Hoyan

REFERENCE LINK SOURCE Instagram The Zhongshan Building. [@thezhongshanbuilding]. (n.d.). Posts [Instagram profile]. Retrieved February 19, 2020 Huruf. [@huruf.my]. (n.d.). Posts [Instagram profile]. Retrieved February 19, 2020 VerSeS. [@versespj]. (n.d.). Posts [Instagram profile]. Retrieved February 19, 2020 putticooperation. [@ putticoop]. (n.d.). Posts [Instagram profile]. Retrieved February 19, 2020 Online Article Independent Hubs: The Zhongshan Building in Kuala Lumpur https://culture360.asef.org/magazine/independent-hubs-zhongshan-building-kuala-lumpur/ A room of one’s own: How an art community came to life in Kampung Attap https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2017/07/02/a-room-of-ones-own-how-an-art-communitycame-to-life-in-kampung-attap/1411575 43

Kuala Lumpur’s neglected historical buildings find new life as creative spaces https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2158469/kuala-lumpurs-neglected-historical-buildings-find-new-life-creative-spaces Creative Spaces: The artful enclave https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/creative-spaces-artful-enclave

Co:Lab Part I The Zhongshan Building, Kampung Attap.

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