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ROMEHTAP PEAAKUII:

'Soporr,l!a aa coutam.ae ctpaxy· 11aHBJ1 seJTac11 u nomouraeBtA Poci1 s 70-x po1ds XIX cr. Posxpnasmo ,M 1 dlpaBlll>I» Bill 22 DlTBJI (5 rpaBHJI) 1912 p. y CT&TTi. •Aep2K8BRa' pana I crpaxysaRHJI poCSlTBH· .Rln rosopHT1>Cll, w,o ntn 'lac peaomon;ii n;apc1>Ktrli ypan ofSIJUDI •llePmaaHe niK.rrysaHHJI npo seanaTBRX JlO npan;i pot'iiTBHKiB, sniACBIOBIHe UL!IJIXOM crpaxysaH~JI b: y llBIIBllKBX xsopo6H, KaJiiD;TB, iHBaJiillHOCTl t CT&• pocrb. «Ilpasna» nHTat:: •Ae g yet Itl o61n;RHI pe<IJopMR?.. Ae crpaxyBa.8HJI po6iTHHKiB Bin lRBaJJli:i;SOCTi l CTapocrf?» Ill BHMOtH potilTBBldB 6yJTo aniHcHeHo .LHme 111CJUJ Bemmo· ro mosTrur. Cou!aJibHe aa6eanetteHH.R pa,!l.RHCLKKX JIIOAefi 3i:tHkHI06TbCR ;:tJlR HHX 6eaKomTOBHO. Bel neHciI BHilJia'IyroTbC.R 3 <f>oHA!B ;:iep;nasH a6o Ronrocnis, a He aa paxyHoK yrpmrnHb ia aapm1arH rpy.ll.fllilHX. CyMH i:tJI.a cou;crpaxy HarpoMaAiKYK>ThCR 3 BHecKiB. . BHTpaTH Ha uro crarrro i:tepinasHoro 6JO):liReTy ;:to KiHU.R ;:iecinol n' f!THpittKH nopiBH.RHO 3 1965 POKOM BHpOCJlH B 2,8 paaa. Ix 'l:acrKa B KOIIIrax Ha co11ia.llbHO·KYJJhTYPHi UlJii Bii:tnOBillHO a61JJbillHJJaC.R 3 38 .lO 45 npozteHTiB. Y aaraJJhHitl: cyMi BHrpa r Ha · iTeacU noHall 87 npoueHris npi:rnai:tae: "Ha BH-' IIJl8TH neHCiOHepaM 3 'lHCJla po61THHKIB, cnym6osuiB, silk&KOBHX I peIIIra neHcioHepaM-KonrocnHHKaM. CHcTeMa couiaJJbHOro aa6eane<reHHR TPYll.RlilHX KanlraJlicm<rHJIX 1<pa!H np1:rnn;Hnoso iHura. XHmaUbHa eKcnJTyaraul.R po6ottoi CH.TIH npH3BOllHTh ;JO pl3KOrO

norlpweHHR 3llOpos'a rpyn11w,Hx, aHHJKeHHR Ix rrpaue3llaTHOCTi I nepenttacHoro crapiHH.R. ToMy oco6JTHBO rocrpo CTO°iTb npo6J!eMa HOpMaJ1hHOro icHyBaHH.l'l Jl.1.R «BirnpaurosaHHX» monett. ITonepwe. H;:ierhc.R npo npaBo Ha neHciIO, .RHe 3a,1elf\HTb Bill Haf!BHOCTi neBHOro crpaxosoro craJ-Ky i ;:toCRrtteHH.R BiHOsoro _l(eH3y.

npaso Ha aacJiyJKeHHI! B1AITO'IHHOK '! 55 poKIB, a i!iiHKH - TaKOiR Ha 5 JiiT paHiIIIe. Ha rr'RTb poKiB 3HHiKeHo neHcifiHHA ueH3 y crapocri iHsaJiiJiaM BlHHH, atiH· HaM·MeXaHi3aTopaM, npauiBHHKaM lleRKHX raJiyaell TeKCTHJibHO'f npOMHCJIOBOCTi. l\farepf!M n'.RTll i 6i.1bllIC )'.liTet:I.

3riAHO 3 3aKOHOA3.BCTBOM KatriTaJJIC· TH'IHH:X npa·iH, rpynRllli Hait<lacTtme noBHHHi ca;v1i cnJiattyBaTH Bill 30 no 50 npoueHTiB Heo6XillHHX cyM i 6i3HecMeHH, .RH nporn.1eiKHa cropoHa ;:ioro.sopy, - Bi.l 10 JlO 50 npoueHTiB. y nel'!KHX aaxi)lHHX nepmasax ueHrpa.1laosaHHX norauHi saara.!JI HeMaE:. B AHr.iii', Benbri'i BOHH CK•lanaIDTb He 6i,1bIUe 20-30 npoueHTiB CTpaXOBHX cpOH)liB. A qacrna BHecKiB rpyn11UIHX y QJIHaHcysaHHi crpaxysaHHH no XBOpo6i. B cnpocrl i no 6eapo61rno craHOBHTb B Ascrpli Bi)lilOBillHO 40,8, 34,9 1 41,9 npoueHra. CLUA_ - 49.5, 50.3 I 0,5 npo46,6, 33,2 i 40,8 npo· ueHra. <tiPH · ueHra. Waelluapi'i - 73,3. 40,7 i 53,7 npoueHra. U:e np.RMI s11paxysaHH.a 13 3apn.1am rpy;i;in.I.\HX. BoH11 )le;:ia.11 apo· crarorh. Tar;, TiJThKH a 1960 no 1975 plK y BiilHOllJeHHi llO aapnJiaTH BHpaxyBaHH.R 36L1bIIIlmHCR B AB<'TPII 3 12 ;i;o 13;4, AHr.1iI s 4,25 ,110 8, Ira.!Ji! 3 5.4 no 7, ClllA a 3,1 no 6,8 npoueHra i r. n.

ci:ll po61THHKH

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KOMEHTAP PE]lAKUII:

~HB1Jll30B8BHX K]l3IH8X 3axony po61THHKH BHXO,!lJITt. Ha neHcho y > 3B&'IHO noxa.rdmoMy Bin;i, Hi>lt B CPCP. Ta A ro na.1eKo He sci. Oct. mo JIHme A. AroneH: •3 29 Mera· nyprls, noMepJIHx y Hes-MesoH a 1979 p., 48,3% CT8JlH llOKIAHHK3MH no 65 poKiB, 20,7% - Mim 65 I 70 . poKaMa.. 3a Aoro ninpaxyaxaMH j neoe 3 rp&ox He cKopHcranoca , csoe10 neHcie10. •Ilponoa~iR RoM1 naprli npo ll03B1Jl BHXO,llHTH Ha neH· I Cho lKiHK&M i poliiTRHKaM, 1110 npaItJOJOTb y mKi,n.lHBHX yMosax, y 55 poKiB .nlJIKOM BHnpaBll,8R8• ( "10MaHiTe», 11 tiepeaHR 1981 p. CIJpaH· nla).

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B CPCP lllis E:llHHa rncreMa neHcirt· Horo aa6esne<reHH.R, .RHa 6.1aroTBopHo BITJll!Ba6 Ha nponosIBeHH.R TPHBa.'IOCTi iliHTTSI. atiepemeHHR 3ilOPOB' R i :xyxy .'liTHIX .1IDlleH. HHHi y Hae: arnse 6.1H3bKO 49 Mi.'lbllOHiB neHC!OHepis. Typ6ora napri'i npo no6po6yr neHcioHepiB RCKpaso ITIIITBepnmeHa B Ma· rep!a.1ax XXVI 3'Ysny HITPC. Po3BHTOK pall.RHCbKO'i CHCTeMI! coula.;IhHOro 3a6e3netteHH.R 11rnarna rrpoimocrpysarn aaHl!MH ITO HaIIIoMy Mlcry.

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