Replenish Wildness_Booklet_Liying Tang_825665 by Deewin Tang

Replenish Wildness

C o nte nt PART A : SITE OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS CONTEXT MAP

FUTURE CLIMATE PROJECTIONS CLIMATE SIMULATION SITE ANALYSIS

3 4 56

PHOTOESSAY : IMPACTS ON PLANT GROWTH

10-13

DOMINANT EXSTING SPECIES

14-15

FEATURE EXSTING SPECIES

16-17

PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH

A tradi onal sports park is always associated with spacious grassy ovals and simply plan ng large trees in a suburban se ng. While climate change is challenging the living environment, how does dynamic plan ng growth create novel spaces to support the local sports communi es and urban ecology in a sustainable way?

PRILIMINARY DESIGN CONCEPT IN 2030

18 19

AOI AREA OF INTEREST ONE

20 21

AOI AREA OF INTEREST TWO

22-23

AOI AREA OF INTEREST THREE

24-25

KEY PERSPECTIVE

MIDTERM FEEDBACK

PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES DEVELOPED THEOREOTICAL POSITIONS

28 29

DESIGN PRECEDENTS

30 33 34

THESIS STATEMENT DESIGN CONCEPT DIAGRAM

36 37

DESIGN IN 2050

38 39

MASTER PLAN

SPONTANOUS PLANTING STRATEGIES

PLANTING SELECTION CRTITERIA

42 43

PLANT PHENOLOGY AOI ONE NATIVE MEADOW

44 45

DETAIL SECTIONS

46 47

THREE KEY TIMES

NATIVE MEADOW_PERSPECTIVE

48 49

AOI TWO_GRASSY WOODLAND

50 51

DETAIL SECTIONS

52 53

THREE KEY TIMES

GRASSY WOODLAND_PERSPECTIVE

54 55

AOI THREE_CREEKLINE

56 57

DETAIL SECTIONS

58 59

THREE KEY TIMES

CREEKLINE_PERSPECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY LIYING TANG 825665

DESIGN IN 2030

60 61 62 LIYING TANG 825665

PA AR RTT A: Si Site te Obs bser erva er vaƟ va Ɵon Ɵ onss & An on Anal alys al y is ys C N CO NTTEX EXT XT MA MAP P

EVC 1750 in Gippsland Plain (NatureKit,2021)

EVC 56 Riverine Grassy Woodlands EVC 55 Plains Woodlands Grassy woodlands co-dominated by River Red Gum (E. camadulensis) and Yellow Box (E.melliodora)

Yarra R

iver

Yarra Blvd

City

eek Gardiner Cr

Link Geological map showing Gardiner’s Creek and Kooyong Road area (ca.1900-ca.1910)

Kooyong

Sta on

Glenferrie Rd

Sir Zelm a

LIYING LIY LIYI NG N G TANG N 825 82 6655

Nature Reserve

Plant communi es of the Silurian sediments was grassy low open woodlands, the soil type is iden fied sandy soil over clay, which is well-drain yet low in nutrients.

Home to n Cowen Par k nu including merous spor n gc football, soccer, a lubs Large ac nd baseb ve open all. space.

The juncƟon of the Yarra River and Gardiner Creek shows the original vegetaƟon (1875) LIYIING TANG LIYING G 825 825665 665 665

PART A: Site Observa ons & Analysis CLIMATE SIMULATION

PART A: SITE OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS FUTURE CLIMATE PROJECTIONS MELBOURNE CLIMATE PROJECTIONS IN 2030

PREVAILING WIND DIRECTIONS The Greater Melbourne region has already started becomingwarmer and drier – a climate trend likely to con nue into the future. A study of Bureau of Meteorology, it states that Melbourne weather in 2030, is more like Wangara a in North-eastern Victoria, it will raise temperature, less rainfall and more intense solar radia on during hot summers. In 2050, under high emissions, the climate of Melbourne

SUNLIGHT ANALYSIS

will be more like Adelaide now. With the climate change

SUMMER

WIND SIMULATION WINTER

scenario in 2030, it threatens Australian sports culture regarding athletes’ health, infrastructure costs and social connec on.

2021

N_WINTER 15M/S

S_WINTER 15M/S

SUN RADIATIONS IN HOTTEST WEEK 2030

2050

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PART A: SITE OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS SITE ANALYSIS

UNINTENTIONAL LANDSCAPE

Interstitial Spaces

TOPOGRAPHY ANALYSIS

SUN HOURS ANALYSIS

SOCIAL ACTIVITIES

Spotted Gum

Occupied Spaces

Remenant Vegetation

Euclyptus

100m

Sports Oval

Main Gate

Seating

Movements

Vehicle

100m

EXISTING CONDITION 2021 Inters Inte rss all Spaces Spac es

Base Baseball seball ba Ova O l Ov

Remanant Rema nant Cre nant Creekli ekl ne ekli Vegeta Vege taa on

Soil o Ero Erosion sion

Wind Speed Speed

CO2 O

Yeello Box Yellow Eucalyptus Eucaly Eucal Eu tus melliod melliod ellio i ora ra

Spo po o ed Gum Corymb mb bia a mac ma aculata ulata a

SStt Wal Waltter er B Buﬀaalo alo G Gras Grass rass ras sss Steno Ste St Stenot tenot enotaph eno enotaphrum aphrum p r m secun phrum secun sec cun ndatum datu tum um m

Burmu Burm Burmud urmud mud dagr a ras agrass agras Cynodo Cyn Cyno C ynodo yno odo on n dact da actylon ctylon yo ylo

Gardin d er Cre reek ek

Sandy an andy n y Soil So So oilil oi

Clay lay ay Soil oiill o

0 LIYING TANG 825665

10m

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PART A: SITE OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS PHOTOESSAY : IMPACTS ON PLANT GROWTH

IMPACTS: WIND/CO2 EMISSIONS

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IMPACTS: SHADE/WIND/HUMAN ACTIVTIES/ROAD SURFACE

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PART A: SITE OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS PHOTOESSAY : IMPACTS ON PLANT GROWTH

IMPACTS: SUN EXPOSURE/SOIL MOISTURE/HUMAN ACTIVITY/PRUNNING

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IMPACTS: STEEP SLOPE/SOIL EROSION

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PART A: SITE OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS DOMINANT EXSTING SPECIES

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PART A: SITE OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS FEATURE EXSTING SPECIES

Ecucalyptus melliodora distributes on steep slope along the creek, its extensive lateral root supports the plant grow in this area, at the same it helps stabilize the soil from erosion. It illustrates that plant’s root structure is cri cal for mi ga ng with soil erosion.

St Walter Buﬀalo Grass Stenotaphrum secundatum

Burmudagrass Cynodon dactylon

The two grasses have two types of roots, the aboveground stolons can help them spread and establish on the surface, and rhizomes in the soil provide the take-up of water and nutrients. Cynodon dactylon plants as turf on sports oval, it has more robust root systems, which allow them can recover quickly from high level of human ac vi es.

Ulmus parvifolia is a deciduous tree. Based on site observa on, the tree starts burs ng buds and growing the new leaves. Part of the tree is covered by the shade from nearby lager trees, it grows less new leaves. it reveals the shade eﬀect on plant’s seasonal growth. LIYING TANG 825665

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PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH PRILIMINARY DESIGN CONCEPT IN 2030

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PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH AOI ΈArea of Interest) ONE

First area of interest illustrates micro landform and mul storey plan ng as a so barrier to dis nguish the sports ground and other area. They act as a windbreaker to slow down strong winds from south during hot summer, at the same it also provides aesthe c value for the park.

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PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH AOI ΈArea of Interest) TWO

Second Area of interest creates an open recrea onal space vibe of typical Australian grassy landscape. The trees create shade for the sea ng area underneath, which can provide coolness for sport players during hot weathers. At underground level The roots of the Allocasuarina have nodules that fix atmospheric nitrogen and therefore aid in soil nutri on.

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PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH AOI ΈArea of Interest) THREE

The third area of interest is along Gardiner creek, where is associated with steep slope. The mul ple plan ng communi es serve as an eﬀec ve windbreaker and soil stabilizer. The new species of Leptospermum mul caule, Allocasurina li oralis and Pultenea foliolosa all have fibrous and dense root system, which can help stabilizer the sandy soil from wind erosion. They are Nitrogen fixing plant, which can also help store more carbon dioxide from atmosphere.

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PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH KEY PERSPECTIVE

PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH MIDTERM FEEDBACK

This perspec ve speculates the park in 2030. During the pandemic, the site is not a space for formal group training, but rather a place for local community to enjoy recrea onal ac vi es, which is vital for suppor ng their wellbeing. Therefore, this project redefines a tradi onal suburban sports park. The new plan ng and land manipula on provides mul sensory environments sports players and other users, which help enrich people’s experiences in the park. Ar cula ng the issue of sport ac vity may be more about flows of people at diﬀerent mes of the week, seasons and year- which is a way to underline the importance of microclimate. Working with methods that support explora on and representa on of ac on and change. Explore a wide variety of Acacia species as they are fast growing, dynamic in forms, flowering and densi es, let alone the soil nitrogen fixing capabili es.

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PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH DEVELOPED THEOREOTICAL POSITIONS

UNINTENTIONAL LANDSCAPE

DESIGN WITH FOURTH NATRUE

WILDNESS AND WELLBEING

The presence of ‘uninten onal landscapes’ invites reflec on on

Kowarik has wri en that: “Nature of the fourth kind . . . emerges

It explores how spa al interven ons can improve our mental

the diﬃcul es in defining marginal or inters

al spaces. An un-

spontaneously as a novel urban green space on vacant lots or oth-

health by connec ng us to nature. Wildness and Wellbeing knits

inten onal landscape implies an unse ling of the associa on be-

er urban-industrial sites despite severe habitat transforma ons. It

together studies from urban ecology, psychology, and the medical

tween landscape and specific vantage points. It’s a star ng point

may be shaped accidentally by human agency but may also de-

sciences. It presents insights and design strategies that comprise

for marginal spaces is reframed in rela on to a closer engagement

velop towards wild urban woodlands.” This approach translates

nuanced approaches to shaping mul sensory environments, con-

with spontaneous traces of nature, and their social and cultural

ecological values into a design language that is dynamic and pro-

di ons that can help deal with public mental health crisis while

significance, this can serve as a basis from which to develop a wid-

cess-oriented, which embraces flexible approaches to ecosystems,

facing future climate challenges.

er terrain of cri cal reflec on over the concept of landscape itself.

while also responding to cultural significance and human use. According to specular climate condi on in 2030, it will be more

al spaces outside ovals

In Kooyong Park, it’s a new opportunity to revegeta on for urban

hot days during the summer, which will risk athlete’s health while

have always been ignored and simply plan ng large trees, which

wildness as apprecia on for na ve Australian landscape as a cri -

playing under extreme weather. In this case, nature can heal by

is lack diversity in structure and species. However, in order to face

cal plan ng strategy, which maximizes its social and future values

making an engagement with nature. Plan ng is a dynamic living

future climate change challenges, these spaces definitely can do

and builds up ecological values under climate change threats.

system in a park. By encouraging an interac on with plants can be

In a tradi onal sports park, the inters

beneficial for people’s physical and mental health.

more to provide ecological values and respond to social and cultural needs for local residents and sports communi es.

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DESIGN PRECEDENTS

WOODY MEADOW PILOT PROJECT

WHY WOODY MEADOW?

PLANTS SELECTION

This collabora ve research project aims to improve the appearance and func on of urban landscapes by using Australian shrubland ecosystems as templates for ‘Woody Meadow’ plan ngs.

LOW COST PUBLIC LANDSCAPES THAT ARE BEAUTIFUL, RESILIENT AND LOW MAINTENANCE.

Plants chosen are selected for high flowering and aesthe c values, plus their ability to reshoot to maximise floral display and longevity. Maintenance inputs are reduced by increasing plant density and coppicing treatments (hard pruning of all stems close to the ground) every two to four years. This maintains dense canopies that reduces weeds and promote flowering.

These Woody Meadows have high aesthe c appeal (e.g. yearround visual interest through flowering and foliage display) and ecological and physiological characteris cs that enable them to be adapted to many site condi ons. Woody Meadows are maintained by coppicing of all plants every 1-3 years to promote con nuous and varied flowering display and achieve rapid canopy closure to exclude weeds.

THE FLOWERING MEADOW IN BIRRARUNG MARR IN 2014 LIIIY LIYI LIY L IYI YIN YI NG G TANG TA ANG AN NG N G 8825 82225566 6665 6655

• Enhanced community engagement with plants and public landscapes • Plan ngs which are resilient to climate change (both in terms of higher temperatures and lower rainfall)

PLANTING DENSITY AND ARRANGEMENT The original plan ng design was for 12 species to be planted in 9 m2 plots (3 x 3 m) with 3 individuals randomly allocated plan ng loca ons across a grid in each plot, with 0.5 m spacing between plants

• Increased plant cover to reduce the Urban Heat Island Eﬀect (which results in higher overnight temperatures) and stormwater runoﬀ • Biodiversity habitat.

ROYAL PARK DIRECT SEEDING PROJECT LIYI IIY Y NG NG TANG A 8825 25665 665

PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH DESIGN PRECEDENTS ENCOUNTERING NATIVE GRASSLANDS IN ROYAL PARK Royal Park is a major open space on the northern edge of the city centre. It is unusual for the reten on of significant remnant indigenous vegeta on, and the con nuing policy of indigenous plan ngs since the nineteenth century, together with limited exo c plan ngs of evergreen and deciduous trees and conifers, has resulted in a unique character.

2000S The biggest public parkland in Melbourne

1990S Upgrading sports faciliƟes and infrastructures

It is an outstanding example of contemporary Australian public landscape design on a large scale. The design has received cri cal acclaim within the landscape architecture community in Victoria, in publica ons and print media, and has been recognised na onally as a design concept which changed Australian landscape architecture. it is notable for its intactness, its mul -layered history and its open and natural character, which is associated with the reten on and plan ngs of indigenous vegeta on.

1930S

1880S

Developing naƟve planƟng

Persevering the natural parkland

1860S Eearly PlanƟng

1840S

1750S

Public open space for gatherings (Sport events..)

Wurundjeri campsite

appreciaƟon of natural planƟng

NOW

BAYLES STREET GRASSLAND, ROYAL PARK LIYING TANG 825665

1890S

ROYAL PARK, MELBOURNE ͵ SUMMERΈ ALDIS,1892) LIYING TANG 825665

PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH THESIS STATEMENT

PART B : DESIGN EXPLORATIONS & RESEARCH DESIGN CONCEPT DIAGRAM

FUTURE CLIAMTE CHANGE SCENARIO

REPLENISH WILDNESS

This thesis proposes a redefini on of sports parks in a suburban context by applying the growth of plants as materials in shaping spaces and human experiences under the future climate change scenario. The project transforms the inters al spaces towards wild urban woodlands and na ve meadows through spontaneous vegeta on in Kooyong Park. This dynamic plan ng strategy allows succession and regenera g on to proceed naturally, building on ecological values and responding to cultural and social needs. It promotes building up a robust plan ng community to adapt the future climate change challenges cost-eﬀec vely. Designing with intended urban wildness enhances plant diversity for connec ng fragmented habitats between Yarra River and Gardiner Creek nature reserves. By integra ng with microtopography, it creates novel recrea onal spaces for people to embrace nature. It helps to support our sports culture by improving the community’s wellbeing while facing climate crisis.

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SPONTANEOUS VEGETATION

MICROTOPOGRAPHY

PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY

WINDBREAK

FUTURE CLIMATE ADAPTION

RECREATIONAL SPACE

COSTͳEFFECTIVELY

NEW PLANTING PLATFORM

ECOLOGICAL

SOCIAL

CULTURAL

BIODIVERSITY

WELLBEING

SPORTS CULTURE

RECONNECT HABITAT FRAGMENTATION

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS

APPREACITION FOR NATIVE LADNSCAPE

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PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES DESIGN IN 2030

Regenera ng euclyptus grassland Dead Spo ed Gum trees

New saplings

New plan ng as windbreak and so barrier

Microtography provides new plan ng and recrea onal spaces

Mul -layer plan ng for windbreak and biodiversity

Intensive Plan ng for soil stabliza on Win Spe Wind Speed ed Incr Increasi creasi easing ng CO O2 2 emiss emission ion

Spo ed ed Gum m Cor mbia Corymb ia maculata maculata Yello Box Yellow ox EEucaly Eucal Eu Euca Euc u ptus melliod odora ora a

YYarran Ya Yar ar a W le Wa Acac Acacia cacia acia ac cia homap h hom hylla hylla ylla la a

G d Gard diner ine iner n Cre Creek eekk Sand SSan aand an ndy SSoili Cllayy SSoi Clay C Cla So oil o

Nitrogen Fixing

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Nitrogen Fixing

10m

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PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES DESIGN IN 2050

Regenerated euclyptus grassland New saplings

Juvenile Spo ed Gum trees

New plan ng as windbreak and so barrier

Microtography provides new plan ng and recrea onal spaces

Mul -layer plan ng for windbreak and biodiversity

Intensive Plan ng for soil stabliza on Wind Spe Speed ed Incr ncreasi e ng CO2 easi CO2 emiss emisssion on

Spo ed G Gum Corymb rymb mbia bia mac maculata ma ulata u Yee Yellow Box ox E Euca Eucaly ptus melliod melliod dora a

Ya Ya Yarran Wa le Acac Acacia Acaci ca cac acia aci a i homap oma omap maphylla ylla a

G iner Gard ine Cre Creek ekk San Sand Sa and ndyy So S ilil Cla Cl Clay llay ay Soi Soi So oil

Nitrogen Fixing

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Nitrogen Fixing

10m

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PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES MASTER PLAN 1

A OI

R EE

I 4 AO

ONE

2 2

AOI T WO

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PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES

PLANTING SELECTION CRTITERIA

PLANT PHENOLOGY

FULL BLOOM

COPPICING

REGROWTH

The coppicing maintains overall biomass in the

A er coppicing, itpromote con nuous and varied

meadows so that individual species do not become

flowering display and achieve rapid canopy closure

dominant. And help achieve good plant diversity and

to exclude weeds.

provide some resilience to changing condi ons. Coppicing every 2-4 years is recommended a er LIYING TANG 825665

handover to keep vegeta on below 1m.

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PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES AOI ONE NATIVE MEADOW

KEY PLANTING COMMUNITY

500mm 500mm 3m 80mm 150mm

Mulch

Sandy Loam Topsoil

PLANTING DETAIL PLAN

Sand SSan an ndy Lo ndy Loam am Tops p oil o

10m 3m

NATIVE MEADOW PLANTING

SITE PREPARATION FOR RESEEDING

To create naturalis c meadows, the precedent suggestes dividing up

With mulch surface treatment, it can help keep mositure in the soil, and

the areas into 3 x 3 m plots (9 m2) for design and plan ng. For full-sun

contribute to weed control, which help new seeds to germinate and

plan ngs, 500 mm spacings are recommended This will help reduce

grow healthly.

maintenance inputs.

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PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES DETAIL SECTIONS Ν THREE KEY TIMES Spo ed Gum Corymbia maculata

Black she-oak Allocasuarina liƩoralis A liis llis

Spo Sp po o ed G Gum Gu um um Corymb orymb rym rymb ry ym mbiia mb a mac ma ma c u ullla lat lata a ata atta ta

Hai Ha Hairpi H Hairp airpi airp irpi rp rpi pin Banksia p Banksi Ban Banks Bank Ba B anksi ank nksi n ksi sia ia sp spi sspin piin p pin inu ulo ulos ulosa ul llosa ossa osa o sa Baseba Baseb B aseb aseba seeball O Ova vaal

Tu ed Tu ed Blueb Blueeb bell elll el Wahleu Wahleu Wahle Wa ahle hleu eubergia bergi e ergia comm commu om ommu om mmu mu m unis niis

Sililver Silve Silver Si SSilv iilve ilv llver ver ve er Te er Tea Tea Tea-t ea tree ree re ee Lepto Leptos Lep Lept Le ep eptos ept epto ep pttto pto ptos tos ossp o permum permu perm pe per eerm er ermum ermu rm rmum rmu rm mum um mulƟ um mulƟ Ɵcaul caule aulee a

Str Straw ttrraw aaw w Walla Waallab Wallab W llaa y G Gras Grrass RyƟdo RyƟ R yƟd Ɵdo Ɵd d sperma perma per p erma rma ri rich richa iccha ha h ardson rdsoni rd dso ii Woll Wo W Wolly olllly o olly lllly Gre Grev Grevil Grevi G revil revi rrev re evvviillea eevi llea lea le ea Gre Gr Grevil G Grev Grevi rrevil re revi evil eev evi vviillea llea lea le ea lla an nigera niger nige nig igera iig gera g eerrra era a

SmallSma Smal SSm Small maallmallm mall aallllall llll--lleaf lea eaf eaf af Bush-pe ush-pea h-pea Pulte Pulten Pult Pul Pu P ult ulte ulten u ul lten lte llttte ten een nae aea a eea a ffo ollio liolos iolo olos o l a

FULL BLOOMΝ LATE SPRING 0

River red gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Spo ed Gum Corymbia maculata

Black she-oak Allocasuarina liƩoralis

Hairpi Ha irp r n Bank Banksia Banks sia Banksi B ankks ksia spin spinulos pi ulosa a

Spo Sp Spo po ed Gum Gu G um m Corymb orymb ryymbia rym rymb ymbia ym a mac m u ulla ula lata lat ata a ta ta

Hair Hai H Hairpi Ha airpi i n Banksia irp Ba Bank Ban Banks Banksi Banksia ank nksi nksi sia sp sp spin pin in inul ulos ulos ulosa losa losa s Baseb Base Ba Baseba aaseba seba seb seba balll O Ov Ova vvaall

Si ver Silve Sil Silver ve Tea-t Tea e ree ea-t reee Leptos epto permum mu mulƟ m Ɵcca caule a SmallSma mallma a leaf eaf aaff Bush-pe ush-p ushh-peea Pulten Pulten lten naea ea ffo ea oliolos liolos liolo ossa

Cop Coppic C oppic oppi ppic p pic icing in ngg fo n f r wood o y shr shru h ub bss and d gr grasses asses asse asses ass es Wolly Grevil Wolly Grev G Gr rev r illea eeaa Gre Grevi Grevil G Grev revi rev rrevil evil vviliilllea vi lea le ea llanigera nig n nige niger igera ige ig gera g eera er rra a

Summ Sum Su Summer mmer m ria rian an in n Jan Jaan Ja nuary uaary uary arry ry

Silve Silv Silver SSi iilv lvvve llver ver e TeaTea Tea-t ea-t ea aa-t -ttre rree ee Lepto Leptos Lept Lep Le eptos epto eept ep ptos p tosspermu tos peerm permum p perm ermu eermum mu m mu mu mulƟ mul ulƟcaule u SmallSSm m leaf eaaf eaf af Bush-pe u ush-p a Pul Pulte Pult Pu Pulten P ulten u ul ulte ult lte lten lt lten enaea aea a ea fo olliolos liiiolos liolo ol sa sa

WOODLAND MANAGEMENTΝ MID SUMMER 0

Spo ed Gum Corymbia maculata Tu ed Bluebell Wahleubergia communis Black she-oak Allocasuarina liƩoralis

SSpo o ed Gum G Gu um m Corym Corymb orym rymbia rymb a mac m ma ul ulata ula u lat llata la ata a ta

Hairp Hairpi irpi pin Banksia Banks Banksi B ankksi a k ia spin sspi sp pi pin pin inulos ulo ulosa ulo llosa los os osa ossa a Baseb Baseba B aseba aseb aseba b lll O Oval S Straw Walla Wall Wallab alllll y Gra al Graass Gras Wollyy G Wolly Grevil Grevi revil ev lea e RyƟd RyƟ R yyƟd dossperma sperm perm perma m richa ricccha ha hardson rrdsoni rdso dsoni d dson soni son on oni on niii G nii Grrevil Grevil Grev revilillea leea le a la lanigera nig nige niger ige ig ige g gera ger era ra

Silver Si Sil Silve SSilv iilver ilve illve lvver lv eerr Te Tea-t TeaTea a trree a-t reee ee Lepto Leptos Le Lep ep ept eptos eepto pt pto p tosperm permum p eermum rmum rmu rm mum mu m um u m mu mulƟ mul m ulƟ u lƟcaul cau caule ullee ule ul Sma Sm Smal SSmallSmall mal mallma m mall allaall lllll--lle lea eaf eeaaf af Bush-pe ush-peaa ush-p Pulte Pult Pulten P Pul Pu ulte ult ulten ul u lte lten llt teen tten enaea nae aea aea ea ffo olliolos liolo olosa

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VIGOROUS REGROWTHΝ EARLY SPRING 45 46

0 5m LIYING TANG 825665

PA RTT C : F IN PA INAL N AL A L D ESIG ESS IG I G N OU OUTC TC COM M ES N ATI NA T I VE V M EA EADO A DOW_ DO OW W__P PEE RS R PE P ECT PEC C T IV IVE

Yelllow Yell Ye o Box Eu uccalyp allyp yptu tuss me tu mellllllio iodo io dora do ra

Yaarr rran an WaƩ Ʃl e Accacia accia a i hom omap ap phy hylllllla a B ack Bl acck sh shee oa eo k Allo Al loca lo casu ca suar su arin arin ar ina na lil Ʃorral alis is

Weep We e in ep i g gr gras asss Micr Mi crol olae aena n sƟpo na poid ides ess

Gras Gr Gras a sl slan a d an Stra St raw Wa Walllab by Gr Gras asss as RyƟdo Ry dosp sper erma er ma ric icha h rd ha dso oni ni & Foxttaill SSp Fo pea earr gr g as asss A sttro Au rosƟ sƟ sƟp Ɵpa de dens nsifl ns ifl flo fl ora

TTu uŌed Bllu uebel eb bel el Wa ahl hleu eube berg r ia com rg ommu mu m uni niss YYeellllow ow buƩ Ʃon Chry Ch hryyso soce ceephal phallum api ph picu cula cu latu la tu um

PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES AOI TWO_GRASSY WOODLAND

Summeer Breeze

KEY PLANTING COMMUNITY

3m 3m Oyster Plant Acanthus mollis

PLANTING DETAIL PLAN

Wolly Grevillea Grevillea lanigera

10m

SHADE TOLERANT

FEATURE SPECIES FOR UNDERSTOREY PLANTING

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PLANTING FOR COLD SLOPE

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PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES DETAIL SECTIONS Ν THREE KEY TIMES Yarran Wa le Acacia homaphylla

Spo ed Gum Corymbia maculata

Weepin Weeping eping grass grass Microl M icrol olla aena ena sƟpoid oides e es

Dwar Dwa Dw Dwarf warf w arf rff snow sn now ow w gum m Eucalyyptus tus uss gregso reeg regs reg regson gso g sson oniiana ian ana ana Hairpin H Hairpi Hairp airpin Banksia Banksia Banksi siia spinulosa spinulosa losa a T ed Tu d Blueb Bluebell ebel ell Wahleu Wa a bergia iaa commu mu uniss

Socce SSoccer Socc occer ccer cce cer Oval Ova Ov vaal Wol Grevilillea Wo Wolly lea e Grevillea Grevil llea lanigera i

Straw Straw tra tr raw raw ra aw Wallab Wall Walla W allab alla lllllab lla llaby Grass RyƟ RyƟ yƟ yƟdo Ɵdo Ɵd do d ossperma sperm perma perm pe p per eer erma rm rrma ma a richa ric rich ri iicha ich ic cha cch hardsonii Yellow ellow ow bu o on n Chryso Chrys yys cephal ep p um api ap p cula culatu ula m

FULL BLOOMΝ LATE SPRING

0 Yarran Wa le Acacia homaphylla

Spo ed Gum Corymbia maculata

Dwarf waaarr snow war w now now ow gum Eucaly Eucal Euca ucalyyp ptu ptus tus tu uss gre u regson rreg eeg g iana an a na

Weepin ng grass grass Microl o aena n sƟpoides poides e Hairpi Hairpi Hair Hairp irp rrpi pin B Bank Ban anksia ank an ssiia ia Bank Banks Ba Banksi anksi a an nksi nksssiia spi spin sp spinu ulosa losa los lo osa os sa sa

Soccer Socce occ occer oc c e O Ovaa Oval

Summ rian in Summer n JJan an nuary Wol Wolly W Wo olly lly G Gre Gr Grevil rev re revi revil ev llea leea ea Grevil Grevi Gre Gr G Grev re rev revil evvi lea ea a la lanig niger nige nigera ni n iiger ig gerra g

Coppic Coppic icing iing ng fo n or w wood oody sshrub shrubs u and ggrasses s s

WOODLAND MANAGEMENTΝ MID SUMMER

0 Yarran Wa le Acacia homaphylla

Spo ed Gum Corymbia maculata

Dwarf snow gum Eucalyptus gregsoniana n Haaairpi Hair Hairpi Hairp H air airp irrpi piin B p Bank Ban Baank aan nksia nk sia ia Bank Banks Banksi Ban B anksi an a anks nksi nksi ksia ia spin spi sp sp pin nu ulo ulos ul ulosa lo losa llos ossa osa o

Soccer SSocce occer occe ccer cer Ova cer Oval O val vaa

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VIGOROUS REGROWTHΝ EARLY SPRING 51 52

Tu ed Blueb lueb uebell ell Wahleubergia Wahleubergia Wa Wah rgia g a commu gia c nis is Wolly Wol W Wo o olly lllyy G Grev Gre Grev Grevi Grevil eevil evi vvililillea leea ea Grevi Grevil Grev Gr Gre G rrevi re rev revil evil eevi vvililillea leea le a la la anigera niger nigera igera gera era a

Sttraw W Str Straw Wal Wallab alllla allab allaby llllab l y Grass RyƟ R yƟdo yyƟ Ɵdo dossperma do sperm spe sp per perma perma rma m ric ric ichardsonii Yellow ellow llo bu u on on Chryso hrysocephal cephal ceph ephal pha um m apiculatu culatum culat um

W 5m LIYING TANG 825665

PA P AR RTT C : F IN I N AL A L D ES ES IIG GN O OU U TC TCOM M EESS G R AS GR ASSY S WOO SY O DL DLAN AND_ AN D_PE D_ PERS PE RSPE RS PEC PE C T IV CT IVE S o ed Gu Sp G m Cory Co ryymb mbia b macul ulatta

B ack Bl acck sh hee--oak oaak Allo Al oca casu suar su a in ar ina a liliƩ Ʃor ora or alliss

Gras Gr assl slan and d Straw Stra w Wa W llab abyy Gr Gras asss RyƟ Ry Ɵdo d sp sperrma riccha hard rdso s ni niii & Fo oxt xtai aill Sp Spea earr-gr gras asss Au ust s ro rosƟ sƟ Ɵpa de dens nsifl iflo ora

W ly Wo Wol ly Gre Grevil vi lea vil ea Greevil vi lea l la le anig nigera er era

TuŌ Tu uŌed d Blu ueb ebel elll W hlleeu Wa ube berg rg gia ia com ommu muni ns ni

LIY LIYI LI L IIYI IY YIIN Y NG G TA AN ANG NG N G 882 825 22556665 6665 65

Yelllo Ye ow w bu on Chryyso Ch soce ceph eph phal alum api p cu ula atu tum m

LIYI L LIY IYI IY YIING Y NG TA AN ANG NG N G 82 8825 2255665 66655 66

PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES AOI THREE_CREEKLINE

PLANTING DETAIL PLAN

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KEY PLANTING COMMUNITY

10m

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PART RT C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES

Yellow Box Eucalyptus melliodora

DETAIL SECTIONS Ν THREE KEY TIMES

Yarran n Waa le Acacia homap oma hylla

Yello Yellow Ye eellow lllow wb buƩo buƩ uƩ uƩo u Ʃo Ʃ o on n Chry Chryso Ch C hrys h s ccephal ceph cepha ephalum ph h um m ap apiculatu ulatu atu um Weepin W epin Weep ng grasss Micr aena Microl ena sƟpoides

Hairpi Hairp Hair Hai Ha H air aairp aiir airpi iirp irpi rrp pnB Baank Bank aan nkksia n ksia ssiia ia Ba Banks Bank Banksi B an anksi anks a ank nksi nks nks kksi ssiia spin sp spi sp pin pi i nu ulos ul ulo ulosa los llosa lo o os osa sa a

Silver Tea-tree LLeptos Lep ep p permum mulƟcaule

Sm Smal SmallSSmall mallmallma mall alll -leaf all lea le eaaf eeaf af Bu ush-p ushush ush-pe sh sshh-p h -p peea Pulten Pulte Pul Pult Pu P ulte ulten ult ul u llte lt te ten enae aea eea a fo f liolo liolos lio olos ossa o

SSm Small Smal Smallmaall leaf Bush-pea mall Pulte Pulten Pult Pul Pu ulten u llt a aea ea fo ea folio liio liolo lliolos iolos iolo olos l sa

FULL BLOOMΝ LATE SPRING

5 10m

Yellow Box Eucalyptus melliodora

Yarran an Wa le Acacia homap ma map ap phy hy hyl hylla

Haair Hair Hai Ha airp airpi ai iirpi irrpi rrp piin B p Bank Ban Baan ank ank nksia ssiia ia Ban Banksi Ba Banks B anksi an a ank nksi ssia spi spin sp pin pin pinulosa nu ullo ulo ulos ulosa losa los losa osa sa Woody Meadow

Sm SSmallSmal Sma Small mall mallm allll leaf eaf ea aaff B Bush-pe ushus ush-pe ush-p u sh-pe h-pe h -pe pea pe Pulten P ult ulte ul u ulten lten lten tenaea aeea a ea ffoliolos liolos ollosa

Silver Tea-tree Leptos Le Lep LLept ep permum mulƟcaule ep ept

Weepin eepi g grass eepin Microlaen Micro aena e sƟpoid en o es es

Sm Smal Small Sm Smallmalla lea leaf eeaaaff Bu eaf ush-pe ush us ssh-pe sh h-pea Pult Pulte Pu Pul Pulten P ulten u lten lttenaea llte aeea ea ffo olio lilliolos io a io

WOODLAND MANAGEMENTΝ MID SUMMER

5 10m

Yellow Box Eucalyptus melliodora

Yarran Wa le l Acacia acia homap maphylla hylla a

Sma Small Smallmall mallaalllll leaf leaf lea af Bush-pe af ush-p ush ush-p ssh sh-pe h-pe h-pe h-p h--p p peea Pu P Pulte Pulten ulte ul ulten ult lten lten ten te ena aeea aea ea fo f lliolo liiolos liolos io iolo olo l a Woo Meadow Woody Wood

W ping grass Weepin Weepi Microl Micro icrol olaena a aena sƟpoides e

Hairpi p n Bank nksia Banksi ksia a spin p ulosa pin a

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VIGOROUS REGROWTHΝ EARLY SPRING 58

Silver Tea-tree Leptospermum mulƟcaule

Small Smal SmallSma mallmall ma m allaal llllll-le lleaf e Bush-pe ush-peaa Pu Pult Pul Pulte Pulten ult ulte ul u ulten lten lt t naea foliolos liol a

N 0 5 10m LIYING TANG 825665

PA P AR RTT C : F IN N AL A L D ES ES IG IGN O OU U TTC COM O M EESS CR R EE EEK KLL IIN N EE__PEE R RSS P PEEC CTT IV IVE

Rive Ri ver re ver red gu red gum Euca Euca Eu caly lyp pttu uss cam amal ald du ulleens nsis is

Yelllow Bo Ye oxx Eucal ucalyp y tu yp tuss me mellllio iodo dora a

Y rr Ya r an n WaƩ a le Acac Ac acia hom omap ap phyll hylllla hy a

Silv Si lver lv er Tea ea-t ea-t - re ree LLeep pttos osperm peerm mu um m mulƟ ullƟca aul ue

Swee Sw eett Bu ee Burs rsar rs arria a B rssar Bu a ia spi pino no osa a

W llllyy G Wo Grrevvili leea G ev Gr e ilille leea la lani niige n g ra ra Sm mal alll leeaf la Bus ushh pe hpea a Pult Pu ltten enae enae aea foli aea fo oliliol ollossa

F xt Fo xtai aiil Sp ail Spea earea r gras rgrras asss Au ust stro rosƟ sƟ Ɵpa de dens ens nsifl iflo ifl ora a

iner Gard

LIYI LIY LI L IYI IIY YIING Y NG TAN ANG A NG NG 8825 8225 256 566 6665 6655

k Cree

LIIY LIY L LIYI IY IYI YIIN NG G TAN ANG A NG NG 8825 8225 2566 56665 666655

PART C : FINAL DESIGN OUTCOMES BIBLIOGRAPHY

Gandy, M, 2016. Uninten onal landscapes. Landscape Research, 41(4), pp.433-440.Viewed 29 September 2021. Kühn, N. (2006) ‘Inten ons for the Uninten onal’, Journal of Landscape Architecture, 1(2), pp. 46–53. doi:10.1080/1862 6033.2006.9723372. Viewed 29 September 2021. Sikorska, D. et al. (2021) ‘Intended wilderness as a Nature-based Solu on: Status, iden fica on and management of urban spontaneous vegeta on in ci es’, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 62, p. 127155. doi:10.1016/j. ufug.2021.127155. Viewed 29 September 2021. Bakshi, A. and Gallagher, F. (2020) ‘Design with Fourth Nature’, Journal of Landscape Architecture, 15(2), pp. 24–35. doi:1 0.1080/18626033.2020.1852690. Viewed 29 September 2021. University of Melbourne. 2020. Royal Park Direct Seeding Project | Green Infrastructure Research Group. [online] Available at: <h ps://girg.science.unimelb.edu.au/2020/07/10/royal-park-direct-seeding-project/> [Accessed 2 November 2021]. University of Melbourne 2021. Woody Meadow Display - Woody Meadow. [online] Available at: <h ps://woodymeadow. unimelb.edu.au/woody-meadows/woody-meadow/?id=25> [Accessed 2 November 2021]. University of Melbourne, 2020. Woody Meadow Plan ngs in Level Crossing Removal Project Sites. Melbourne: THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE. University of Melbourne, 2021. Burnley Plant Guide online. University of Melbourne,[online] Available at:<h ps://bpg. unimelb.edu.au/index.jsp> [Accessed 2 November 2021]. Heritage Council Victoria, 2014. That Royal Park be included in the Victorian Heritage Register under the Heritage Act 1995. Melbourne: Heritage Council Victoria. Victoria State Government, 2016. Climate-ready Victoria: Greater Melbourne. Melbourne: The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning 2015. SWIFFT. 2021. Threatened fauna Wangara a Shire. [online] Available at: <h ps://www.swi .net.au/cb_pages/threatened_fauna_wangara a_shire.php> [Accessed 2 November 2021]. Greening Australia Victoria, 2003. Revegeta on Techniques : A guide for establishing na ve vegetaion in Victoria. Greening Australia Victoria 2003. Greening Australia Victoria, 2012. A Revegeta on Guide for Eucalypt Woodlands. Greening Australia Victoria 2012. Scarfone, S., 2007. Professional plan ng design. Hoboken: J. Wiley. Flora of Victoria 2021. Royal Botanic Gardens Founda on Victoria. [online] Available at:<h ps://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au> [Accessed 2 November 2021].

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