v5.0 /
Breeding Ghosts Breeding in the Ghosts Machine in the Machine
B.Arch Graduating Thesis Southern California Institute of Architecture Fall 2010 / Spring 2011 B.Arch Graduating Thesis Southern California Institute of Architecture Fall 2010Michael / SpringOng 2011Ee Wen Lennard Student#14499703 lennard.ong@gmail.com Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen Student#14499703 lennard.ong@gmail.com
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Dedicated to you, Danny Boy.
v5.0 /
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
v5.0 /
Breeding Ghosts in the Machine Dec 12 2010 v5.0
B.Arch Graduating Thesis Southern California Institute of Architecture Fall 2010 / Spring 2011
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen Student#14499703 lennard.ong@gmail.com
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Foreword: The thrust of this thesis is deeply personal. I came to SCI_ARC after completing my first year of architectural education in Singapore. “The limits of my life are the limits of my architecture” I wrote in the conclusion to my admission essay, “The Fear of Ennui”. I came expecting something magical and wonderful, but I got something else. What that is, I’m not sure. This thesis is a proxy to reflect upon my experiences over the last five years. Hence, there will be a minimal reliance on precedents or affiliations to any particular schools of thought. Neither will there be an indulgence in arguments, relevence or theories. Through this process, I hope to find a confidence in my own history to divine and propell my future work and investigations, wherever they may lead. 3 Rules 1) I will not make any explicit references to the work of other architects. No a-prioris. 2) all content is to be regarded as a drawing, and drawing to be regarded as a method of thinking. 3) no theoretical/sociological/academic arguments will be made. the project must hinge on a simple narrative, a logical buildup of pragmatic systems and its spatial consequences.
v5.0 /
Contents: Overview A1.0_Thesis Statement A2.0_Case Study -research A3.0_Patch Test -research Workshop B1.0_System Studies B2.0_Design Investigations Closet C2.0_Personal Excavations C1.0_Initial Explorations C3.0_Disciplinary Precedents C4.0_External References Windows _Video _Blog
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Fall of the Berlin Wall: the collision of bottled hopes, experiences and expectations. photographer unknown. November 1989
“When I’m good, I’m very good. When I’m bad, I’m better.”
v5.0 / Overview // Framework // Page (L, R)
This thesis is centered around the city. I am interested in the space between planning, a paradigm of inevitable control, and spontaneity, a suspicious model for freedom. Through this is an attempt to imagine the city as an unresolved spatial puzzle, a web tangled scenarios and a canvas of free associations. The project ambition is for a threedimensionally layered city defined by an undulating tempo of spatial sequences, narrative disjunctions and sensorial atmospheres. The title of this thesis is “Breeding Ghosts in the Machine�.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Case Study 45 years of Tabula Rasa... now what?
v5.0 /
Singapore is a total city. Independent since 1965, it has grown at a speeds determined by the market economy. This growth is governed by a central planning authority. Entirely urbanized, planning through modernist principles of categorical efficiency has resulted in the smooth segregation and compartmentalization of functions, a monotonous lullaby to live by. Singapore is also a generic model for many emerging cities. The cocktail of growth potential, capital accumulation and overt planning control has resulted in the proliferation of larger and larger scaled developments. These islands of contained urbanity create a programmatic thematization of the city. The city no longer functions as a buffet of experiences but becomes structured like a 10-course meal. Breeding Ghosts in the Machine... ...is about a plan that undoes itself as a prescriptive tool. Instead of what it will be, extending known typologies, it is about what could be, an exploration of systemic relationships that might breed a different urbanity. It is a voluntary plan for involuntary freedoms from the plan.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
v5.0 /
confetti_
Civic Institutions
Health & Medical Care
Educational Institution
Cultural Institutions
Places of Worship
Community Institutions
Pure Breeds
served_
serving_
//landed 1.1.1_landed housing 1.1.2_semi-detached housing 1.1.3_townhouse 1.1.4_strata-landed housing 1.1.5_terrace housing
Roads / Freeways
Residential (1.0.0)
//airspace 1.2.1_condominiums 1.2.2_flats 1.2.3_retirement housing 1.2.4_student hostels
chalet
swimming complex
outdoor pedestrian malls
Commercial & Residential
Transport Facilities / Mobile Rapid Transport
//megadevelopment 2.1.1_business park / 2.1.2_science park //1.0 2.2.1_computer software / 2.2.2_distribution services / 2.2.3_warehouse / 2.2.4_packing / 2.2.5_assembly and repair / 2.2.6_printing and publishing
Tunnel Dancing
Deskar Road
Hunting in the Park
Business (2.0.0)
//2.0 2.3.1_biotechnology / 2.3.2_warehouse / 2.3.3_electrical substation / 2.3.4_vehicle repair / 2.3.5_industry / 2.3.6_gas installation / 2.3.7_furniture & fixture / 2.3.8_electrical apparatus
House Climbing Blue Lights
Residential w/ Commerical 1st Story
landscaped plazas
n co io
pt
m su n
3.1.1_commercial 3.1.2_medical suite 3.1.3_food center 3.1.4_recreation club 3.1.5_entertainment 3.1.6_market 3.1.7_cinema
recreation club
Airport / Port
Study / Play
Commercial (3.0.0)
Dirt Jumping
3.2.1_clinic
Fishing in a Drain
3.2.5_bank
tio uc
Reserve Site / Special Use
od
3.2.4_offices
pr
3.2.3_convention
n
3.2.2_exhibition
golf course
wild
hotel
recreation club
manicured
Open Space / Park / Beach / Sports & Recreation Programmatic Voids 4.1.1_water sports 4.2.1_marina 4.1.2_natural (4.0.0) 4.2.2_zoos 4.1.3_wooded 4.1.4_river 4.1.5_pond 4.1.6_drain/canal 4.1.7_swamp 4.1.8_reservoir
4.2.3_OBS 4.2.4_campsite
Utiility
beach4.2.5_public promenade 4.2.6_theme parks
opposite: spatial map of zoned areas studying connections between them, adjacencies and surface qualities top: petridish diagram of existing zoning guidelines and categorization left: source material: The Planning Act Master Plan Written Statement
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
v5.0 /
Top: (StreetView Collage of typical Buisness-zoned area.) Fenced off boxes, the road becomes residual space to interior archipelagos Bottom: (Void Spaces in Singapore) Based on the Raandstad green-heart model, Singapore maintains a greencore. This is one of the only remaining topographical sites in Singapore. The rest has been levelled off for further landreclaimation.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
v5.0 /
top: (Commercial District) The commercial district is what most tourists and inhabitants see. A stretch of shopping, commerce and entertainment, it is a more or less continuous interior drift. bottom: (Residential District) 85% of Singaporeans live in Government housing. These are based on racial ratios and systematized into 5 unit types. Based on a model pioneered by John Habraken, it is a polite form of Density without Urbanism.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Patch Test
v5.0 /
Office, Retail, Residential, Hotel Retail, F&B, Entertainment, Boutique Hotels Waterfront Hotels New Science Center High-rise Offices Medium-rise Offices New Big Box Retail Luxury Residential Retail Future Attractions Distribution: Office Space: 500, 000 sqm Retail, F&B, Entertainment: 250, 000 sqm Hotel Rooms: 2, 800 units Residential: 1, 000 units
Existing Siting Proposal: Reserved Land Counter Proposal: Existing Residential Fabric
Project Outline In the island state of Singapore, there are plans underway for a second commercial center in the Jurong district. 750, 000 sqm of bottled urbanism is being proposed as a towers in the park scheme, currently parkspace. It will be the “biggest commercial HUB outside the the city�. By using a 99-year public housing ownership clause as an opportunity to continually metabolize the city, this project proposes an alternative schema:
To smear it as a contorted tapestry of programmatic highways over, under and through the existing public housing landscape, thus tangling the parts into a continuous metabolic drift of varied adjacencies, hierarchies and spatial residues.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Overview of Public Housing in Singapore The Housing and Development Board of Singapore was set up in 1 February 1960 to take over Singapore Improvement Trust for the responsibility of housing development (HDB AR 1960). Starting from 1960, five-year plans were formulated to steer the pace of the construction of public housing. Originally, public housing was mainly developed in new towns, with Queenstown being the first located in the west of the Central Area. In response to the problem of urban decay, HDB set up its Urban Redevelopment Unit in 1 August 1964 to facilitate the urban renewal process (HDB AR 1964). The Unit, which became a Department in 1967, was subsequently detached from the HDB to form the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) in 1974. In cooperation with relevant governmental departments such as the URA and Land Transport Authority, the HDB is also responsible for the master planning of these new towns. HDB housing was originally constructed to provide low-cost housing for the lowincome group to improve their living environment and to re-house residents who were displaced during the urban renewal process. In February 1964, the Minister for National Development (MND) announced the Home Ownership for the People Scheme and entrusted the HDB with the responsibility for implementing it. The basic objective of this scheme is to encourage a property-owning society in Singapore, and to enable Singapore citizens in the lower middle income group to own their own homes (HDB AR 1964). Units with one room (studio flat) to five rooms (three bedrooms, one living room, and one dining room or study room) were offered, with four-room units being the most popular type from mid-80s (Wong and Yeh 1985) and accounting for the largest portion of HDB housing stock currently (HDB AR 2006/07). Currently, there are 23 HDB new towns and several HDB developments in the central areas, providing some 1 million units of residential units in Singapore. As in 2007, 81% or 2.98 million of residents in Singapore live in HDB (HDB AR 2006/07)
First generation – Basic design (1960-1966) The commencement of this generation is demarcated by the establishment of the HDB in 1960. Housing development in the generation is characterised by simple slab blocks with exterior access corridors. With only one layer of flats being lined along the corridor, each flat was designed to allow cross-ventilation. The principle façade usually faces north-south but the rule was not strictly followed.
top: (Chronological Development of HDB Housing prototypes (L-R) Iterative design research and a deeply rooted belief in the relationship of space and society.
v5.0 /
Second generation – Introduction of built form variety (1967-1976) This generation is demarcated by the relaxation of population density in 1967, the setting up of Design and Research Unit within the HDB in 1969, and the standardisation of building layout design in the year of 1973/74. The population density of developments was relaxed in 1967 in order to provide more open space and amenities (HDB AR 1967). In 1968, towers with only four units on each floor clustering around the central lift core were introduced in Queenstown Neigbhorhood 4 in response to the demand for greater privacy. At the same time, height variations were introduced in order to exploit the contour and site features and to provide more open space on ground floor. As an experiment, buildings were construction up to 20-30 storeys to free up the ground floor space for recreational facilities and yet maintain the high density of public housing (HDB AR 1968)
Third Generation – Built form as a means for holistic urban design (1977-1981) This generation is demarcated by the introduction of precinct concept in 1977. At the level of the precinct, clusters of buildings focus on an activity centre including a children’s playground, games courts and play areas. As shown in Figure 9, these clusters are designed with varying heights. Intermixing of low and high buildings allows more varied spacing between buildings and the creation of a variety of interesting spaces. More liberal use of low-rise buildings was attempted to achieve a human scale within precincts. As reflected by the following quote from the HDB Annual Report 1978/79, the form and layout of HDB buildings in this generation were determined as part of the bigger task of urban design for the whole community Fourth generation – First Intensification of land use (1982-1990) This generation is demarcated by the first intensification of land use for HDB housing in
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
v5.0 /
“The Jurong Lake District will become a mini city that is distinctive in character. The District may take 10 to 15 years to be fully developed but we need not wait so long to see the transformation. Many new projects are already in the pipeline. For instance, by the end of this year, Jurong Lake will be enhanced to facilitate water-based activities such as kayaking and dragon-boating. We will also see new facilities such as a golf resort hotel, new hospital, boardwalks and wetlands being developed here. A new Big Box development by TT International is currently under construction near the Jurong East MRT Station. This development will be similar to the Warehouse-Retail development cluster at Tampines. When ready by the end of 2009, this Big Box development will add approximately 34,000 sq m of new retail space, similar in size to the Tampines cluster. The Jurong Entertainment Centre will also be redeveloped by next year. It will be home to Singapore’s first Olympic-size ice skating rink.” Keynote speech by Mr Mah Bow Tan Minister for National Developmnent at the URA Corporate Plan Seminar at Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel on 4 April 2008 at 9.45am
Opposite: (official news release) Buzzword Bingo: “Largest Commercial Hub... Attract Billions of Dollars... World-Class... Lush Greenery... Distinctive in Character” Top: (excerpt from speech highlighting Concept Plan for the next 10 to 15 years) The concept plan falls under the Urban Redevelopment Authority’s Master Plan, which guides development in Singapore. Bottom Left: (Artists Impression of proposed project) Programmatic Thematization of the Urban Sphere Bottom Right:
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Systems Experimentation
v5.0 /
Site Poche scale: 2.75km x 2.75km
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA201
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
#01//Magic Carpet Study Study of undulating zoning datums and subsequent bundling as a way to orchaestrate organization.
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA2010-SP2011 Southern California Institute of Architecture
v5.0 /
#04//Hierarchy Study Study of existing road hierarchy in subdivision of land.
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA2010-SP2011 Southern California Institute of Architecture
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
#02a //Pathing Study (L) Study of point to point connections between all buildings in a range of 95.0m to 105.0m.
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA2010-SP2011 Southern California Institute of Architecture
v5.0 /
#02b//Pathing Study (M) Study of point to point connections between all buildings in a range of 45.0m to 55.0m.
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA2010-SP2011 Southern California Institute of Architecture
#02c//Pathing Study (S) Study of point to point connections between all buildings in a range of 0.0m to 25.0m.
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA2010-SP2011 Southern California Institute of Architecture
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
#05a//Heat Map Study (L) Reintepretation of information from study #04a to #04c
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA2010-SP2011 Southern California Institute of Architecture
v5.0 /
#05a//Heat Map Study (M) Reintepretation of information from study #04a to #04c
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA2010-SP2011 Southern California Institute of Architecture
#05a//Heat Map Study (M) Reintepretation of information from study #04a to #04c
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA2010-SP2011 Southern California Institute of Architecture
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Zoning Map source: Urban Redevelopment Authority, 2010.
v5.0 /
#03//Constellation Study study of land ownership, zoning and clustering vis a vis existing land parcels. *note: _colours reference existing zoning map. _circles indicate goverment ownership _squares indicate private ownership
Lennard Ong Ee Wen B. Arch Graduating Thesis, FA201
Design Studies
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Please Rotate (thank you.)
v5.0 /
#01_Breeding Ghosts in the Machine (2’ x 3’)
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
#02_Systematic Aberrations (2’ x 3’)
v5.0 /
#03_Archipelago (collage, 2’ x 3’)
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
#04_Archipelago v2.0 (HDTV) v5.0 /
Once upon a time, a dirty and messy situation was made into a clean and orderly promise.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
v5.0 /
Precarious living conditions were rationally repackaged into solidified blocks for living, working and playing, respectively. Through expert global maneuvering, economic stagnation became universal prosperity . Wildness was neatly quarantined and inoculated against any possible illness or harm to the inhabitants.
Soon, the people couldn’t tell the difference between dreams and desire. All it knew is what it was fed is what it should want, the city was a gesamtwerk.
In this city, all its inhabitants needs were preemptive-ly met through design or programming. Media took care of the rest.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
One day, someone decided to escape.
v5.0 /
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Or, is there such a thing as “outside” anymore? Maybe we just need to make the inside a little different: a structure to generate differences and collisions.
Thats what this is about. It is about building the absence of city. The construction of an outside by making another inside to the current inside.
“Escape where?”
v5.0 /
Path4: Minor Vector, crosses the most points
Path3: from DatumPlane to Main Vector
Path2: Snaking Datum
Path1: Direct to Building (SPILL)
sliced building
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Through the orchaestration of collisions and spatial residues: piecemeal slices of outside waiting to be momentarily claimed.
v5.0 /
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
v5.0 /
Closet The closet is where the search for a thesis began. It is a collection of excavationsfrom old journals, thoughts, drawings, sketches and projects - and reflections on where I want to go next. It also lists several texts that has played a significant role in my interests and outlook.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
v5.0 /
excerpts excavated from journals. top: Semester Journal right, top: Europe Journal right, middle: Mexico Journal right, bottom: digital journal, 2001 - present
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
1RWHERRN &ROODJH 7UDLQ 7UDFN $VK )ORZHU $XVFKZLW] %LUNHQDX 6XPPHU
-PPLJOH GPS UIF -PPLJOH (MBTT m8IJDI SPBE EP * UBLF n ³7KDW GHSHQGV RQ ZKHUH \RX ZDQW WR JR ´ m* EPOlU LOPX n "MJDF BOTXFSFE ³7KHQ ´ VDLG WKH &KHVKLUH &DW ³LW GRHVQ¶W PDWWHU DQ\ URDG ZLOO JHW \RX WKHUH ´
v5.0 /
$POUFOUT B /RRNLQJ IRU WKH /RRNLQJ *ODVV ORRVH ERXQGDLUHV B $ +RXVH LQ 6HDUFK IRU D +RPH VHDUFKLQJ IRU UHOHYDQFH B)DLU\ 7DOHV Y WKH QDUUDWLYH B 7KLV %HFRPHV 7KDW ORVLQJ DQG JDLQLQJ LQ WUDQVODWLRQ B 5DQGRP :DQGHUNDPPHU KRPHOHVV FXULRV
early presentations
YHUVLRQ ODVW XSGDWHG 2FWREHU
*HQHVLV RU ,QYROXQWDU\ )UHHGRPV 7KURXJK $UFKLWHFWXUH 8QSODQQLQJ WKH 3ODQ IRU D 3ODQ )DLU\ 7DOHV $ %HGWLPH 6WRU\ IRU WKH )XWXUH
:KDW GRHV LW PHDQ WR EH PRGHUQ" 7KH GLIIHUHQFH LV LQ RXU FDUHIXO GLVWLQFWLRQV EHWZHHQ QDWXUH DQG VRFLHW\ SROLWLFV DQG VFLHQFH JRRG DQG EDG ,Q VKRUW D SXULI\LQJ FDWHJRULFDO ZRUOG YLHZ WKH IUDFWXULQJ RI D ZKROH LQWR SDUWV WR EH PDQLSXODWHG ZLWK RSWLPLVP VHH &,$0 GRFWULQH
0ODF VQPO B UJNF B EJSUZ BOE NFTTZ TJUVBUJPO XBT NBEF JOUP B DMFBO BOE PSEFSMZ QSPNJTF 1SFDBSJPVT MJWJOH DPOEJUJPOT XFSF SBUJPOBMMZ SFQBDLBHFE JOUP TPMJEJGJFE CMPDLT GPS MJWJOH XPSLJOH BOE QMBZJOH SFTQFDUJWFMZ TFF EJBHSBN 5ISPVHI FYQFSU HMPCBM NBOFVWFSJOH FDPOPNJD TUBHOBUJPO CFDBNF VOJWFSTBM QSPTQFSJUZ TFF EJBHSBN 8JMEOFTT XBT OFBUMZ RVBSBOUJOFE BOE JOPDVMBUFE BHBJOTU BOZ QPTTJCMF JMMOFTT PS IBSN UP UIF JOIBCJUBOUT TFF EJBHSBN 5IF JTMBOE XBT BO BJSUJHIU NBTUFSQJFDF UIBU DPVMEOlU CF BSHVFE BHBJOTU B QMBDF XJUIPVU DPOUSBEJDUJPOT *U XBT B XFMM PJMFE NBDIJOF UP MJWF EJF JO &WFSZPOF MJWFE IBQQJMZ FWFS BGUFS JO UIJT TZTUFNJD FRVJMJCSJVN 5IJT UIFTJT JT UIF +PLFS UP UIJT IPVT F PG DBSET "TTVNJOH UIF QMBOOFE BT JUT [FSP DPOEJUJPO JU UBLFT UIF QPT JUJPO PG BCFSSBOU QMBZ BOE OBUVSF UP VO QMBO UIF DJUZ
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
@UP JOWFTUJHBUF TFMG QSPQPHBUJOH TZTUFNT WKLQNLQJ WKURXJK ZRUGV ZKDW LV WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ D MXQN\DUG DQG D MXQJOH" KRZ GRHV RQH VWXG\ HFRV\VWHPV" ZKDW ZLOO WKH YDULDEOHV DW SOD\ EH"
@UP IPSJ[POUBMJ[F SFMBUJPOTIJQT WKLQNLQJ WKURXJK ZRUGV ZKDW UHODWLRQVKLSV DUH WKHUH" ZKHUH DUH WKH LPEDODQFHV" ZKR DUH WKH UHOHYDQW FULWLFDO WKLQNHUV" ZKDW LV WKH DUFKLWHFWXUDO HTXLYDOHQW RI KLHUDUFK\ YV QRQ KLHUDUFK\"
" )PVTF JO 4FBSDI GPS B )PNF $O EXLOGLQJ JEFB VKRXOG JLYH EDFN LWV RZQ KLVWRU\ 7KLV LV KLV DWWHPSW WR ORRN DW KLPVHOI ORRNLQJ DW WKH ZRUOG ORRNLQJ EDFN DW KLP
v5.0 /
#BOEXJEUI PG "NCJUJPO
@UP NBUFSJBMJ[F SFTJEVBM @UP EFQMPZ B DBUBMPHVF PS JOWJTJCMF CJPNFT PG UPPMT BU WBSJPVT UJNF WKLQNLQJ WKURXJK ZRUGV ZKDW LV LQ WKH SHULSKHU\" BOE TQBUJBM TDBMFT ZKDW HQYLURQPHQWV QXUWXUH WKHP" ZK\ ZHUH WKH\ XQGHVLUDEOH" FKHDS FKLF
WKLQNLQJ WKURXJK ZRUGV LV DUFKLWHFWXUH DXWRQR PRXV" ZKDW LV P\ KXQFK RI DUFKLWHFWXUH" KRZ FRXOG LW RSHUDWH DW GLIIHU HQW VFDOHV" ZKDW NLQG RI JDPHV DUH WKHUH"
SHUIHFWGD\ QRWHERRNV WUDYHOV ([FDYDWLRQV
" .BQ UP (FU -PTU *O EFUBJM
SURMHFWV FRUUHVSRQGDQFHV
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
7KH&DVH$JDLQVW+RPH2ZQHUVKLS 7LPHV 6HSW
/$ GHJUHHV FRIIHVKRS FRQYHUVDWLRQ U 3ODQWV )DVW&RPSD\ -XQH
W&RPSDQ\ 0DUFK
/LIHVW\OH &KDQJHV (QYLURQPHQWDO ,VVXHV
6DQIRUG .ZLQWRU 5HTXLHP RI WKH &LW\
6RIW ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH &KDQJLQJ +LHUDUFKLHV
RXG &RPSXWLQJ
8UEDQ ,QWHUYHQWLRQV 3HUVRQDO 3URMHFWV LQ 3XEOLF 6SDFHV
%LRSROLWLFV 8UEDQLVP
HWLFV
0DWWHUV RI &RQFHUQ 5H\QHU %DQKDP $UFKLWHFWXUH RI WKH :HOO 7HPSHUHG (QYLURQPHQ VFHQDULF JHQHUDWRUV
(QYLURQPHQWDO 6\VWHPV
$' (QHUJLHV 1HZ 0DWHULDO %RXQGDULHV
0DWWHUV RI )DFW FRQFHSWXDO GULYHUV
5HVHDUFK 0DS
0LFKHO 6P\WK 'LJLWDO %OXU
3HUVRQDO +LVWRU\
$EHUUDQW 7HFKQRORJ\
'DYLG *LVVHQ 6XEQDWXUHV FKHZLQJ JXP
$UFKLWHFWXUDO 'LVFRXUVH U VLH 6SRLOHG &OLPDWH :DQGHUNDPPHU
5HP .RROKDDV 20$
QRWH WR VHOI WR EH NHSW ORRVH XQWLO PRUH PDWHULDO LV GHYHORSHG
.D]X\R 6HMLPD 6$1$$
0HQ ILOP
(GJDU'HJDV SDLQWHU
&KXFN&ORVH SDLQWHU
<RVKLR7DQLJXFKL DUFKLWHFW 0R0$BQ\
:DQGHUNDPPHU QRWH WR VHOI WR EH NHSW ORRVH XQWLO PRUH PDWHULDO LV GHYHORSHG
/D-HWHH ILOP 1HYHU/HW0H*R ILOP
ERWK ILOPV IHHO LQGHSHQGHQW RI D KLVWRULFDO FKURQRORJ\ LNH D IXWXUH WKDW KDSSHQHG LQ WKH SDVW 2U FRQYHUVHO\ D SDVW WKDW KDSSHQHG LQ WKH IXWXUH WKH\ DUH VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ SUHVVLQJO\ UHOHYHQW EXW WLPHOHVV
&KLOGUHQ RI 0HQ ILOP
DQ REOLTXH FULWLTXH RQ FXOWXUH ZLWK LWV IRFXV RI WKH GLUW\ UHDOLVP RI WKH KHUH QRZ WKH VXEMHFW RI WKH ILOP LV D VXEWOH XQGHUFXUUHQW ZKDW \RX VHH LV QRW ZKDW \RX JHW
&KXFN&ORVH SDLQWHU
(GJDU'HJDV SDLQWHU
KLV VHQVLELOLWLHV FRPSRVLWLRQ IUDPLQJ TXDOLW\ RI VWURNH WH[WXUH LPSUHJQDWH KLV SDLQWLQJV ZLWK D IHHOLQJ RI D VWROHQ YR\HXULVWLF PRPHQW D IUR]HQ LQVWDQW LQ WLPH OLNH MHDQ IUDQFRLVH PLOOHW KLV VXEMHFW PDWWHUV DUH DOVR LQWULJXLQJ IRU WKHLU EDQDO YXOJDU DQG YXOQHUDEOH TXDOLWLHV WKH QRQ KHURLF PDGH HYLGHQW
D FKXFN FORVH SDLQWLQJ LV LQWULJXLQJ IRU LWV VFDODU UHODWLRQVKLS WR UHVROXWLRQ IURP IDU D SRUWUDLW XS FORVH DQ DEVWUDFW SDWWHUQ RI GRWV OLQHV DQG FRORXU WKLV ORRVHQHVV EHWZHHQ UHDO DEVWUDFW DQG WKHLU RVFLOODWLRQ KRZ WKH REMHFW JDLQV DQG ORVHV LWV FRQQRWDWLYH DVVRFLDWLRQV WKURXJK WKH PRYHPHQW RI WKH YLHZHU LV WDQWDOL]LQJ
<RVKLR7DQLJXFKL DUFKLWHFW 0R0$BQ\
WUDQVSDUHQW FRQFHSWXDO SDUWL ZKLOH FKRUHRJUDSKLQJ DQ H[FLWLQJ VSDWLDO MRXUQH\ RI SODWRQLF YROXPHV IODW SODQHV DQG UHVLGXDO DEHUUDQFH
v5.0 /
WJFX
WFS " .BQ UP (FU -PTU *O 1BSUJBM 0
Wildness QW
Possible Outputs?:
Residue
//DiscourseDiagram_positioningdiagram //ResidualScan_material/resource palette //MeltMap_bandwidth of actor-network at play (programming?) //Playtime_
Melt Play
Old/New?
7KH&DVH$JDLQVW+RPH2ZQHUVKLS 7LPHV 6HSW
/$ GHJUHHV FRIIHVKRS FRQYHUVDWLRQ
JM
6XSHU 7LQ\ 3RZHU 3ODQWV )DVW&RPSD\ -XQH
" .BQ UP (FU -PTU *O EFUB 7KH :RUOG V 0RVW ,QQRYDWLYH &RPSDQLHV )DVW&RPSDQ\ 0DUFK
/LIHVW\OH &KDQJHV (QYLURQPHQWDO ,VVXHV
/$ 3URMHFW $LPV WR 0DNH 3DUNLQJ (DVLHU 6RIW ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH &KDQJLQJ +LHUDUFKLHV
%DFWHULD FDXVHV 5DLQ 1HZ<RUN7LPHV
&ORXG &RPSXWLQJ
%LR*HQHWLFV
0DWWHUV RI &RQFHUQ
VFHQDULF JHQHUDWRUV
1DUUDWLYH 5HTXLUHG
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
%HUOLQ
)LJXUH
*UHHQ 6SHFWUXP
%OXH 6SHFWUXP
*UH\ 6SHFWUXP
7RN\R
1HZ <RUN
/RQGRQ
6LQJDSRUH
v5.0 /
-PDBUJPO 4JOHBQPSF 4JUF 1FSTIJOH 4RVBSF /PX )FSF $POUFYU /PXIFSF /P 8IFSF 6LQJDSRUH RSSRVLWH SDJH &RPSDUDWLYH 8UEDQ 0RUSKRORJLHV FRQVWUXFWHG IURP ,QIUD 5HG /DQGVDW ,PDJHV LPDJH VRXUFHV 1$6$ ODQGVDW SXEOLF LPDJH DUFKLYH
DERYH ULJKW *'3 SHU FDSLWD YLV D YLV LPPHGLDWH JHRJUDSKLF QHLJKERXUV 1RW DGMXVWHG IRU LQÃ&#x20AC;DWLRQ DQG FRQYHUWHG WR 86 GROODUV DSSO\LQJ PDUNHW H[FKDQJH UDWHV VRXUFH :RUOG 'HYHORSPHQW %DQN ,QGLFDWRUV XSGDWHG 2FWREHU
ULJKW 6HOHFWHG LQIRUPDWLRQ SRLQWV
$UHD
(QYLURQPHQW FXUUHQW LVVXHV
3RSXODWLRQ
WRWDO VT NP ODQG VT NP ZDWHU VT NP
LQGXVWULDO SROOXWLRQ OLPLWHG QDWX UDO IUHVK ZDWHU UHVRXUFHV OLPLWHG ODQG DYDLODELOLW\ SUHVHQWV ZDVWH GLVSRVDO SUREOHPV VHDVRQDO VPRNH KD]H UHVXOWLQJ IURP IRUHVW ¿UHV LQ ,QGRQHVLD
-XO\ HVW
1DWXUDO UHVRXUFHV ¿VK GHHSZDWHU SRUWV /DQG XVH DUDEOH ODQG SHUPDQHQW FURSV RWKHU
/DERU IRUFH E\ RFFXSDWLRQ DJULFXOWXUH LQGXVWU\ VHUYLFHV
8UEDQL]DWLRQ XUEDQ SRSXODWLRQ RI WRWDO SRSXODWLRQ
UDWH RI XUEDQL]DWLRQ DQQXDO UDWH RI FKDQJH HVW
VRXUFH &,$ :RUOG )DFW %RRN XSGDWHG -XQH
Following Pages: Textual Markers
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Recombinant Urbanism develops the urban-modelling techniques, first pioneered by Lynch, into a comprehensive framework for the fastgrowing discipline of urban design. Covering the origins of urban design in North America and Europe, it discusses the main approaches that have evolved to deal with the fragmented contemporary city. It also looks at the influence of participatory planning processes, zoning codes, imagery, finance and marketing on urban form. Providing a sophisticated and potent set of tools for urban designers and urban design students, Recombinant Urbanism also recasts urban modelling as an effective method of augmenting standard architectural design practices in an urban context.
World War II brought about catastrophic changes in western urban production. While it is clear that the complex fabric of traditional urban form has been replaced by equally complex contemporary urban space, it is less clear what role form continues to play in its present structural configuration. Ladders attempts to identify the contemporary dialectic between urban space and form as the key to engaging the unprecedented qualities of contemporary urban space. Pope forms the theory of a rational suburbia, although not a rationality of form (perhaps), but rational through the processes which it introduces into the lives of its inhabitants. The daily motions and movements which Houston imposes on its residents are exposed and itemized as a series of progressive turns which hold emotive as well as logistical separation and enclosure for the suburbanites.
v5.0 /
Where does the nation-state end and globalization begin? In Territory, Authority, Rights, Saskia Sassen argues that even while globalization is best understood as “denationalization,” it continues to be shaped, channeled, and enabled by institutions and networks originally developed with nations in mind, such as the rule of law and respect for private authority. This process of state making produced some of the capabilities enabling the global era. The difference is that these capabilities have become part of new organizing logics: actors other than nationstates deploy them for new purposes. Sassen builds her case by examining how three components of any society in any age--territory, authority, and rights-have changed in themselves and in their interrelationships across three major historical “assemblages”: the medieval, the national, and the global.
Requiem: For the City at the End of the Millenium is a short book of collected essays by Sanford Kwinter. In this small, but sharply-pointed book, renowned theorist Sanford Kwinter addresses the sometimes subtle, sometimes brutal transformations that characterized the modernization processes set into motion at the turn of the millennium. To quote from Thomas Daniell’s introduction, is first and foremost redemptive: “Kwinter’s most negative assessments of the city are driven by a deep commitment to its sublime potentials--a desire to sacralize the most profane and fecund of human creations.”
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
In Subnature, David Gissen examines experimental work by today’s leading designers, scholars, philosophers, and biologists that rejects the idea that humans can somehow recreate a purely natural world, free of the untidy elements that actually constitute nature. Each chapter provides an examination of a particular form of subnature and its actualization in contemporary design practice. Subnature looks beyond LEED ratings, green roofs, and solar panels toward a progressive architecture based on a radical new conception of nature.
Geoecology investigates the structure and function of geoecosystems, their components and their environment. The author develops a simple dynamic systems model, the `brash’ equation, to form the conceptual framework for the book suggesting an `ecological’ and `evolutionary’ approach. Exploring internal of `ecological’ interactions between geoecosystems and their near-surface environments - the atmosphere, hydrosphere, toposhere, and lithosphere - and external influences, both geological and cosmic, Geoecology presents geoecosystems as dynamic entities constantly responding to changes within themselves and their surroundings. An `evolutionary’ view emerges of geoecological systems, and the animals, plants, and soils comprising them, providing a new way of thinking for the whole environmental complex and the rich web of interdependencies contained therein.
v5.0 /
Simon Singh ranges from Julius Caesar’s secret military writing to coded diplomatic messages in feuding Renaissance Italy city-states, from the decipherment of the Rosetta Stone to the ingenuity of modern security experts battling cyber-criminals and cyber-terrorists. He clarifies the techniques and tricks of code makers and code breakers alike. He lightens the sometimes technical load with photos, political cartoons, charts, code grids and reproductions of historic documents. He closes with a fascinating look at cryptanalysts’ planned and futuristic tools, including the “one-time pad,” a seemingly unbreakable form of encryption. This became a primer into notational methods for a systemic and recombinatory approach to drawing.
Providing an extensive chronicle of the personal and academic development of Rem Koolhaas, this book helped me understand the incongruent nature between thinking, drawing and the story one might use to communicate a project. It made me realize that maybe there is no such thing as theory and comfortable with the fact that architecture is an autobiographical affair dressed up.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
“Terzani’s odyssey across Asia is full of revelations and reflections on the dramatic changes underway in Asia. Having spent two decades on the continent, he brings a deep love for the place to his journeys, but also the eyes of someone troubled by the changes he sees. Surrounded by the loss of diversity wrought by modernism, Terzani asks if the “missionaries of materialism and economic progress” aren’t destroying the continent in order to save it. Fortunately, there is a flip side to his occasionally dispiriting commentary, one that Terzani discovers in his hunt for fortunetellers. Through his side trips to seers who read the soles of his feet, the ashes of incense, and even the burned scapula of sheep, it becomes clear that the Orient of legends, myths, and magic still determines people’s lives as much as the quest for money. By staying earthbound, Terzani lived to tell of an extraordinary journey through the evershifting kaleidoscope of Asia.”
This black comedy uses a science-fictionlike premise to satirize Victorian morals. Ostensibly the memoirs of late-19thcentury Glasgow physician Archibald McCandless, the narrative follows the bizarre life of oversexed, volatile Bella Baxter, an emancipated woman and a female Frankenstein. Bella is not her real name; as Victorian Blessington, she drowned herself to escape her abusive husband, but a surgeon removed the brain from the fetus she was carrying and placed it in her skull, resucitating her. Illustrated with Gray’s suitably macabre drawings, this work of inspired lunacy effectively skewers class snobbery, British imperialism, prudishness and the tenets of received wisdom
v5.0 /
Dan Eldon, who was only 22 when he was chased down and killed by an angry mob in Somalia, was one of the youngest photographic stringers in Africa. But his journalistic work, which had appeared in Time and Newsweek, showed only a small part of his talent. Eldon excelled as an artist in his collages, which combined his photographs of Africa with paint, pastiche, pop culture images, advertising, and official documents. The Journey Is the Destination collects pages from the 17 scrapbooks that held his art. Chronicling his work from age 14 through his death at 22, this volume is startling not only in the intensity and thoughtfulness of the pages, but also in the fact that someone so young could have this kind of artistic depth and insight.
It is funny how I still found a connection with something written a century ago, under another political regime and outlook to life. Maybe this means there is no such thing as progress, and the only thing left is change.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
Windows
v5.0 /
Youtube as an interface for comments
An online blog to collate reflections after each meeting with an advisor.
Lennard Michael Ong Ee Wen // B. Arch Graduating Thesis // Southern California Institute of Architecture // Fall 2010-Spring 2011
gnideerB stsohG eht ni enihcaM sisehT gnitaudarG hcrA.B erutcetihcrA fo etutitsnI ainrofilaC nrehtuoS 1102 gnirpS / 0102 llaF
neW eE gnO leahciM dranneL 30799441#tnedutS moc.liamg@gno.drannel