Rails

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RAILS

Could Saint-Petersburg becomes a «Capital of trams»?


Step 1: general question Which kind of rail transport is the most effective?


Train

Opened at 1837 Country railways carry 116,6 mln passengers and 3,2 mln passengers by highspeed line per

year


Train

history 1900nowdays

Source: http://www.aroundspb.ru/


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5000 km

Train

country train system

Legend exasting line highspeed line unused part of route city capital Source: OpenStreetMap, ar2012.rzd.ru


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500 km

Train

local train system

Legend train line city

Source: OpenStreetMap, ar2012.rzd.ru


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Train

local train&country houses route length 10 378 km 75% trucking industry and 40% ridership of ferry system in Russia North-Western region 655 stations

Legend train line building industrial areas

Source: OpenStreetMap


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Train

country train system& industrial areas

Legend train line building industrial areas

Source: OpenStreetMap


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Train

stations

Legend industrial area building railway station unused railway station station airport Source: OpenStreetMap, pereyezd.ru


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Train

train&industrial areas 19 000 ga indastrial area 13,6% ム(ty area

Legend industril area building railway station unused railway station station airport Source: OpenStreetMap, http://kvs.spb.ru/


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Train

soil polution

Legend max polution min polution

Source: OpenStreetMap, http://kvs.spb.ru/


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Train

industrial areas

Legend industrial area used indastrial area

Source: OpenStreetMap, http://gov.spb.ru/


Train

railway stations

Moskovskiy 1847-1851, arch. Ton

Finlyandskiy 1870, arch. Kupinskiy

Vitebskiy 1838, arch. Brzhozowskiy

Ladozhskiy 2003 arch. Yaveyn (studio 44) Baltiyskiy railway station 1857, arch. Krakau Source: http://www.aroundspb.ru/

Varshvskiy 1852-1853 arch. Skarzhensky unuse, now it a mall


Tram

Opened at 1907 Carry 600 000 passengers per day There are 43 routes


Tram

history

First tram - tram on ice. In 1895, on the ice of the Neva was placed first tram . Owner of omnibus had a monopoly on the carriage of passengers on the roads of the city, caused the tram has been put on ice.


Tram

history 1907-2007 1989 – 340 km (the largest tram network in the world) 1995 - 305 km 2000 - 285 km 2005 - 268 km 2011 – 239 km

1907-2007 Source: www.piter-tram.de Pobert Leichsenring


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Tram

existing situation

Legend industril area building storage demolished lines used line projected LRT line technical lines

Source: OpenStreetMap, transport.orgp.spb.ru, www.piter-tram.de Pobert Leichsenring, http://www.fontanka.ru/2011/09/23/101/


Tram

routes

Source: http://www.aroundspb.ru/


Speed, km/h

Dedicated tram line Dedicated bus-tram line

Source: «Study of the quality of urban public transport of St. Petrsburg», V. Solov’eva, 2015

Tram

average speed


Tram

facts

The reasons:

lack of funding, low priority tram traffic

The problems:

low speed (11.3 km/h) worn out by 60%, worn rails, need repair

Source: http://www.aroundspb.ru/

The solutions:

increase funding tram system, purchase of new trams, repair of rails, design and construction of new lines


Subway

Start to buld in 1941 Transported 770 mln passangers per day Deepest subway in the world


Subway history

Source: www.metro.spb.ru, http://arent.spb.ru/info/metro-/hmetro.html


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Subway

existing situation

Legend line projected lines stop

Source: OpenStreetMap, www.metro.spb.ru


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Subway

historical map 5 lines

67 stations (11 stations are combined with railway stations) 7 transfer stations length of lines: 113,6 km

Legend in 1955 in 1970 in 1984 in 1991 to nowdays

Source: OpenStreetMap, www.metro.spb.ru


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Rails system availability

Legend R=1000 m R = 500 m

Source: OpenStreetMap, www.metro.spb.ru


Rails system

facts

Avtovo most beautiful station

Closed station Dachnoe

Source: OpenStreetMap, www.metro.spb.ru

Devyatkino village station

Vosstaniya most beautiful station

Al. Nevskogo - Elizarovskaya longest stage (4,7 km)


Rails system

map

Source: OpenStreetMap, research for Water&Rail studio, Y, Rodikova, V, Solov’eva, N, Morozova


Rails in art

Rails in cinema


Rails in cinema

Brother, 1997, A. Balabanov

Proryv, 2005, V. Lukin


Заблудившийся трамвай The stray tram Шел я по улице незнакомой И вдруг услышал вороний грай, И звоны лютни, и дальние громы, Передо мною летел трамвай.

Walking an unfamiliar street, Of a sudden I heard ravens cawing And the sounds of lutes and distant thunder -

Как я вскочил на его подножку, Было загадкою для меня, В воздухе огненную дорожку Он оставлял и при свете дня.

In front of me a tram was flying. How I jumped onto the footplate Was a mystery to me, It scored the air with a trail of fire Even in the light of day.

Мчался он бурей темной, крылатой, Он заблудился в бездне времен… Остановите, вагоновожатый, Остановите сейчас вагон. Поздно. Уж мы обогнули стену, Мы проскочили сквозь рощу пальм, Через Неву, через Нил и Сену Мы прогремели по трем мостам. И, промелькнув у оконной рамы, Бросил нам вслед пытливый взгляд Нищий старик, — конечно тот самый, Что умер в Бейруте год назад. Где я? Так томно и так тревожно Сердце мое стучит в ответ: Видишь вокзал, на котором можно В Индию Духа купить билет?

Н. Гумилев

A dark winged storm, it rushed And lost its way in the abyss of time … Stop, conductor, stop The carriage right now. Too late. We had already turned the corner, shot through a grove of palms, Across the Neva, the Nile, the Seine, We thundered over three bridges. And, appearing briefly at a window, An old pauper threw us a look Of curiosity - of course, that very same who died in Beirut a year back. Where am I? Languid and troubled, My heart beats in reply: You see the station at which you can Buy a ticket to India of the Soul?

N. Gumilev

Rails


Step 2: reseach tools: data, SWOT-analysys and survey














Public transport system troleybus

Source: transport.orgp.spb.ru/


Public transport system tram

Source: transport.orgp.spb.ru/


Public transport system bus

Source: transport.orgp.spb.ru/


Statistics, data carrying capacity

In general traffic flow: Bus, trolleybus – 4500 people per hour Tram – 9000 people per hour Using public transport only lane: Bus, trolleybus – 11000 people per hour Tram – 22000 people per hour Metro – 70000 people per hour Car (one lane) – 1500 people per hour

Source:


Statistics, data

night transport

5 bus routes duplicating metro lines Metro SportivnayaAcademicheskaya Mode of operation: April 15 - November 15 on weekends and public holidays Traffic interval: 20-30 min

Source:


Statistics, data

change in the volume of passenger on the rail transport 2011

1987

volume of passenger on thevolume rail transport of passenger on theof rail transporton thevolume volume passenger automobile of passenger transporton the automobile transport

Entry, thousands of people Entry, thousands of people Entry, thousands of people Entry, thousands of people Leaving, thousands of people Leaving, thousands of people Leaving, thousands of people Leaving, thousands of people

Source: LabGrad/SPb


Statistics, data

forecast number of population

more than 45 thousand people less than 45 thousand people

Source: LabGrad/SPb, Urbanica/SPb


Statistics, data survey


Statistics, data survey


Statistics, data survey


Statistics, data survey


Statistics, data survey


Fragements of the city Dencity of the different part of the city


Step 3: proposition


Manifest 1. Development of the tram system in St. Petersburg 2. Separation of tram lines with delineators 3. Investment in tram network, as well as in public transport in general 4. Repair of existing paths, purchase of modern rolling stock 5. Construction of modern transportation hubs 6. Introduction of integrated travel ticket "90 minutes" to change means of transport 7. Improving passenger service 8. Convenient transport schedules, absence of delays and deviations from schedules 9. Informing passengers of traffic (placards, stands, interactive map) 10. Improving the image of public transport, passengers loyalty increase


Toolbox


Connect north&south


Central district

project


Central district

project


Project

tram line on Moskovsky prospect


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