循序漸進 紮實複習 統測滿分 滿分推薦
1
GO! 複習進度表
篇前~跟著複習進度表,迎戰統測不兵慌馬亂!
滿分推薦
2
金賞 分篇複習 效率UP UP!
系統性分篇作複習,統測四大題型,完整收錄,複習成效一級棒!
循序漸進 紮實複習 統測滿分 滿分推薦
1
GO! 複習進度表
篇前~跟著複習進度表,迎戰統測不兵慌馬亂!
滿分推薦
2
金賞 分篇複習 效率UP UP!
系統性分篇作複習,統測四大題型,完整收錄,複習成效一級棒!
Yes,You can 滿分推薦
3
非選 照過來! 新增統測非選題型,迎戰統測非選題,鐵定有信心!
滿分搭配
3101-S 瞄準統測 英文總複習測驗卷
第一篇
命題動向與對策 英文單字包羅萬象,很多同學常常花很多的時間去背,可是沒幾天又忘 了,投資報酬率很低,最後變成同學心中永遠的痛,甚至於放棄英文。可是從 聯考的字彙看來,其選項不外乎「名詞」、「動詞」、「形容詞」、「副詞」 等四大詞類,而且重複出現的頻率相當高。因此編者以近十年出現過的單字為 「經」,再加上高職常用版本的重要英文單字為「緯」,只要考生按照編者所 提供的方法和資料,循序漸進,這些問題必能迎刃而解。 如何使用本單元— 第一遍: 杕 先把英文字彙檢視一遍,試著念出來,再想該字的中文意思。如果沒印象 或似曾相識時,請在最右列處的第一個□打ˇ。 杌 若遇不會念的單字,最好請教同學或任課老師,不要硬死背,如此只會增 加痛苦與負擔罷了。 杈 背完了之後,務必把每一單元的測驗題目做一遍,以測試自己的程度,並 了解聯考的趨勢。 第二遍: 杕 過幾天之後,再拿一張紙把左邊的英文字和音標蓋起來,試著看中文自行 拼出英文單字。遇忘記或記錯的字,請在最右列處的第二個□打ˇ,以提 醒自己下次複習時要再特別加強背誦。 杌 增加字彙的方法很多,但只有「累積」和「複習」才是增加字彙的不二法 門;換句話說,必須一面往前衝,一面抽空複習以前學過的,如此才能得 到事半功倍之效。
-2
第一篇
單字篇
詞類變化應用之法則
Ⅰ. 名詞形成的法則 杕 杌 杈 杝 杍 杚 杋 毐 氙 氚 汸 汧 汫 沄 沋 沏 汱 汯 汩 沚
法 - ble 形 → - ent 形 → - ent 形 → - ant 形 → - al 形 → - ar 形 → 形 + ity 形 + ness 形 + ty 形 +y 動 + al 動 + ance 動 + ence 動 + ion 動 + ment - ine 動 → - ize 動 → - te 動 → - te 動 → - re 動 →
則 - bility - ence - ency - ance + ity + ity
- ination - ization - tation - tion - ration
例 字 responsible → responsibility diligent → diligence frequent → frequency important → importance moral → morality popular → popularity major → majority kind → kindness safe → safety honest → honesty arrive → arrival appear → appearance insist → insistence protect → protection improve → improvement examine → examination organize → organization invite → invitation contribute → contribution prepare → preparation
(責任) (勤勉) (頻繁) (重要) (道德) (聲望) (大多數) (親切) (安全) (誠實) (到達) (出現) (堅持) (保護) (改善) (考試) (組織) (邀請) (貢獻) (準備)
Ⅱ. 名詞出現的位置 1. 當主詞: 名詞+ V... 2. 當受詞: 坽 Vt +名詞 夌介詞+名詞 3. 當補語: 坽 S + BeV +名詞
範
例
.Necessity is the mother of invention. (需要為發明之母。) 範 例 .We all have confidence in her success. (我們確信她會成功。) .In addition to English, he can speak Chinese. (除了英語之外,他還會講華語。) 範 例
.We are all humans, not beasts. (我們都是人類,不是野獸。) 夌 S + Vt + O +名詞 .We appointed him manager.(我們指派他為經理。)
第一篇
單字篇
Ⅲ. 在下列情況使用名詞 杕 冠詞 杌 所有格
:a / an / the :my / our / his / your her / its / their... 杈 指示形容詞:this / these that / those 杝 不定形容詞:no / any / all some / every...
+名詞 + 形容詞+名詞 副詞+形容詞+名詞
精選試題 ( ( ( ( (
)杕
speak louder than words. 酎 Act 酏 Actions 釕 Active 釢 Actively )杌 I was given a warm when I first joined the company. 酎 receive 酏 reception 釕 receipt 釢 receiver )杈 Mary's life is full of . 酎 vary 酏 various 釕 variously 釢 variety )杝 The serious accident resulted from his . 酎 careful 酏 carefully 釕 carelessness 釢 careless )杍 Some parts of the essay needed . 酎 correct 酏 correction 釕 corrected 釢 correctly
杕【中譯】行動勝於空談。 【說明】此格是主詞,所以要用名詞。 杌【中譯】當我初入公司時,我受到熱情的歡迎。 【說明】泝 a +形容詞+名詞 沴 酎 動 收到 酏 名 接待 釕 名 收據 釢 名 收受人;話筒 杈【中譯】瑪麗的一生富於變化。 【說明】介詞 (of) 之後要接名詞當受詞。 杝【中譯】嚴重的意外事件是由於他的粗心。 【說明】所有格 (his) 之後要接名詞當受詞。 杍【中譯】這篇文章有些地方需要修改。 【說明】及物動詞(need)之後接名詞當受詞。
-3
-4
第一篇
單字篇
Unit 杕
杌
杈
杝
杍
result
[r 'z lt]
名 結果
purpose
['p p s]
名 目的
surprise
[s 'pra z]
名 驚訝
leisure
['li
名 閒
festival
['f st v ]
名 節日
energy
[' n d ]
名 精力;活力
supply
[s 'pla ]
名 供應
]
consumption [k n's mp n]
名 消費
flame
[flem]
名 火焰
shelter
[' lt ]
名 庇護所
surgery
['s d r ]
名 手術
notion
['no n]
名 想法;觀念
bill
[b l]
名 帳單
hill
[h l]
名 小山丘
mill
[m l]
名 磨坊
pill
[p l]
名 藥丸
interview
[' nt vju]
名 面談;會見
instrument
[' nstr m nt]
名 器具;儀器
influence
[' nfl
名 影響
innocence
[' n s ns]
ns]
名 清白;無邪
第一篇
單字篇
-5
. . . ( ( (
( (
)杕 I am so busy that I have no time for sport. 酎 result 酏 purpose 釕 surprise 釢 leisure )杌 The of food in Africa can not keep up with its demand. 酎 festival 酏 energy 釕 supply 釢 consumption )杈 As the storm struck, we came into the camp and took from the rain. 酎 flame 酏 shelter 釕 surgery 釢 notion )杝 You should take two after each meal. 酎 bills 酏 hills 釕 mills 釢 pills )杍 Television has had a great on young people. 酎 interview 酏 instrument 釕 influence 釢 innocence
杕【中譯】我很忙,所以沒有空閒運動。 【說明】leisure time(空閒時間);leisurewear(休閒服) 杌【中譯】非洲食物的供應不能趕上需求。 【說明】泝 keep up with(趕上) 沴 supply and demand(供給與需求) 杈【中譯】暴風雨來襲時,我們進入帳篷躲雨。 【說明】take shelter from the rain(躲雨) 杝【中譯】你應該每餐飯後服用兩顆藥丸。 【說明】泝 pay a bill(付帳) 沴 climb a hill(登上山丘) 杍【中譯】電視對年輕人一直有很大的影響力。 【說明】have an influence on...(對…有影響)
第二篇
命題動向與對策 片語和字彙是提升英文程度不可或缺的兩大利 器。本單元將最常考的片語,依其用法和結構加以 分類歸納,使同學能觸類旁通,背得輕鬆、記得牢 固;而且每單元都附有練習,同學一定要確實地 做,才會有效果。
-2
第二篇
片語篇
Unit 動詞+介(副)詞 片 語 杕 account for 杌 add to 杈 agree to +事 杝 agree with +人 杍 appeal to
中 文 解釋(= explain) 增加(= increase) 同意 同意 吸引(= attract)
片 語 杚 answer for 杋 amount to 毐 apply to 氙 ask for 氚 arrive at
中 文 對…負責 (= take charge of ) 總計;共達 適用於…;申請 要求;請求(= demand) 到達(= get to = reach)
. . . 杕 人的好惡是無法解釋的。 There is no accounting tastes. 杌 文體之美更增加了此書之價值。 The beauty of style adds the value of the book. 杈 關於那件事,你同意他的看法嗎? Do you agree him about that matter? 杝 我們將必須對這孩子的安全負責。 We will have to answer the child's safety. 杍 這幅畫你要價多少? How much did you ask this painting? 杚 火車八點抵達車站。 The train arrived the station at eight. 杋 卡通吸引所有的孩子。 Cartoons appeal all children. 毐 這理論無法適用於這情況。 This theory does not apply the case.
第二篇
片語篇
-3
Unit 動詞+介(副)詞 片 語 杕 approve of 杌 belong to 杈 begin with 杝 believe in 杍 become of 杚 break down
中 文 同意;贊成 屬於 從…開始 (= start with) 相信;信仰 發生 (= happen to)
片 語 杋 break out 毐 bring up 氙 bring about 氚 build up
故障 (= be out of order)
中 文 (火災、戰爭)爆發 養育(= raise) 引起;導致 (= cause) 泝增加 ( = increase) 沴加強 (= strengthen)
. . . 杕 有些人不同意現代的教育理念。 Some people don't approve modern educational ideas. 杌 我不知道這女孩的遭遇如何。 I don't know what has become the girl. 杈 這本書屬於這圖書館的。 This book belongs the library. 杝 我一點都不相信這樣的和平。 I could not believe such peace at all. 杍 電梯故障,所以我不得不走到十一樓。 The elevator broke , so I couldn't but walk to the 11th floor. 杚 戰爭導致經濟的改變。 The war brought economic change. 杋 他雙親過世之後,他由他的叔叔撫養。 After the death of his parents, he was brought by his uncle. 毐 強化我們的軍事力量是必須的。 It's necessary to build our military force.
第三篇
命題動向與對策 杕
「文法」是考試必考的題型,連綜合測驗也會涉及到文法,所以 同學對此單元一定要好好研讀,以增強英文的實力。本篇共分十 五個單元,每一單元都以「重點」的方式編排。每一個重點均以 統測常出現的內容為原則,幫助同學迅速有效地建立正確的文法 觀念,不再視學習英文文法為畏途。
杌
每一個「重點」都有說明和範例,再輔以「精選試題」,最後在 每個單元之末均有「考前實力評量」,藉以了解學習的成效,奠 定良好的基礎。 9
關係詞
被動語態
Unit 10
連接詞
Unit 3
助動詞
Unit 11
代名詞
Unit 4
主詞與動詞一致
Unit 12
形容詞與副詞
Unit 5
假設法
Unit 13
比較級
Unit 6
動名詞
Unit 14
疑問句與附加問句
Unit 7
不定詞
Unit 15
否定句與倒裝句
Unit 8
分
Unit 1
時
Unit 2
式
詞
Unit
第三篇
-2
文法篇
Unit 1
〈重點 1〉現在簡單式 說 明
現在簡單式的作用: 坽 現在的狀態
奅 不變的真理
夌 習慣性的動作 妵 代替未來式
範 例
杕 He is a college student.(他是個大學生。) 杌 My father often goes fishing on Sundays. (我父親經常在星期日去釣魚) 杈 The sun rises in the east.(太陽從東方升起。) 杝 If it is fine tomorrow, I will go out. (明天天氣好的話,我將出門。)
. . . ( ( (
)杕 The diligent student to the library every week. 酎 goes 酏 going 釕 has gone 釢 will go )杌 As soon as John gets there, he you. 酎 call 酏 called 釕 calls 釢 will call )杈 I will help him if he ever me. 酎 needs 酏 needed 釕 will need 釢 needing
提示
杕
現在簡單式常表示現在的習慣或動作,通常和頻率副詞或固定 性時間連用:如 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week 等。 杌 when, while, if, as soon as 等表示「時間」或「條件」的連接 詞,所引導的副詞子句,要用現在式代替未來式。
第三篇
文法篇
-3
〈重點 2〉現在進行式 說 明
坽 表「現在正在進行的動作」,常與now或at present連用。 夌 Look!(你看)Listen!(你聽)皆表「某個動作正在進行」,故其後句 子用現在進行式。
範
杕 It is raining now. (現在正在下雨。)
例
杌 Look! Many birds are flying in the sky. (你看!許多鳥在空中飛。)
. . . (
(
(
(
)杕 Look! A boy ______ after a dog. He wants to catch it. 酎 runs 酏 will run 釕 was running 釢 is running )杌 John is in his car. He is on his way to work. He to work. 酎 drives 酏 drove 釕 is driving 釢 has driven )杈 The traffic in many cities in developing countries much worse now. 酎 got 酏 getting 釕 used to get 釢 is getting )杝 Don't make any noise. Sandy right now. 酎 is sleeping 酏 has been sleeping 釕 sleeps 釢 slept
提示
杌 on his way to work (在上班的途中) 杈 泝開發中國家許多城巿的交通愈來愈糟。 沴 is getting worse(日趨惡化) 沊 much 修飾比較級 worse。 杝 right now = at present(現在),用於現在進行式。
第四篇
命題動向與對策 「對話」是比較容易拿分的項目之一,因為每年的考試題型有很 多雷同。本單元有系統地將日常生活會話歸納分類為十一個單元,並 且採中英對照的方式,以便同學能以簡易快速的方法熟記常考的對話。 同學只要每天抽出十分鐘大聲朗讀一遍,並加以背誦,不僅能掌握考 試會話的命題焦點,也可以應用在日常生活中。
Unit
問候
Unit
How 的問句
Unit
感謝與祝賀
Unit
What 的問句
Unit
道歉與同情
Unit
Which / Why / Who 的
Unit
打電話
Unit
請求與提議
Unit
Where / When 的問句
Unit
Yes-No 問句
Unit
常用必背口語
問句
第四篇
-2
對話篇
Unit 問
候
Ⅰ 熟人見面時問候語:
杕 杌 杈 杝
How are you? How are you doing? How have you been lately? How's it going?
回答時可用: 杕 Fine, thank you. And how are you? 杌 Fine, thank you, and you? 杈 Well, thank you. 杝 So so.
你好嗎? 你好嗎? 近況如何? 近況如何?
很好,謝謝,你也好嗎? 很好,謝謝,你呢? 很好,謝謝。 馬馬虎虎。
Ⅱ 有關健康的問候語:
杕 What's wrong (with you)? 杌 What's the matter (with you)? 杈 What happened (to you)?
怎麼啦? 怎麼啦? 怎麼啦?
回答時可用: 杕 I've caught a cold. 杌 I think I have a cold. 杈 I don't feel well. 杝 I feel under the weather.
我感冒了。 我想我感冒了。 我覺得不舒服。 我身體有點不舒服。
Ⅲ 初次見面時問候語: Ⅰ
杕 How do you do?
久仰,幸會。
回答時可用: 杕 How do you do? 杌 Nice to meet you. 杈 I'm glad to see/meet you. 杝 Nice meeting you.
久仰,幸會。 很高興認識你。(剛見面時) 很高興認識你。 很高興認識你。(要離開時)
第四篇
對話篇
. . . . (
(
(
(
(
)杕 Ivy: I haven't seen you for years. Jack: I've been great. It's good to see you again. 酎 Where have you been? 酏 How was your weekend? 釕 How have you been? 釢 How is your family? )杌 John: What's the matter, Mary? Mary: 酎 Why did you move? 酏 I feel sick to my stomach. 釕 That's not the point. 釢 Is there anything wrong? )杈 Tom: How've you been? Jack: 酎 It was fun. 酏 My pleasure. 釕 Very good. 釢 You, too. )杝 A: Hi, how's it going? B: 酎 Never mind. 酏 By bus. 釕 Here you are. 釢 Fine, thanks. )杍 W: Sorry, I didn't catch your name. Can I have it again? M: Yes. My name is Jack Nelson. W: 酎 How are doing, Mr. Jack? 酏 I'm fine, thank you. 釕 Nice meeting you, Mr. Nelson. 釢 I'm glad to see you. Jack Nelson.
提示
杌 酎你為何要搬家? 酏我覺得反胃(噁心想吐)。 釕那不是重點。 釢有任何毛病嗎? 杈 酎真好玩。 酏我的榮幸。 釢你也是。 杍 W:我沒聽清楚你的大名。請再說一遍好嗎?
-3
第五篇
命題動向與對策 在四技二專的考試中,「綜合測驗與閱讀測驗」所占的比例相當重, 而且因其牽涉的範圍廣、變化大、不易掌握,所以許多同學對此項考題很 頭痛。事實上,只要了解考試的題型,並且把本書的內容從頭到尾切實的 下工夫,必能在短時間獲得得分的要領。下面所列的是三種常考的題型和 破題技巧,請各位詳加研讀,以了解出題的方向,並提高應考能力。 一、「單字」題型 此種題型除了背誦本書的「單字」篇之外,也應多做「歷屆試題」: Others rely only on paper for important documents because of concerns. They are worried that their personal messages might be read by someone else. 【94 統測】 酎 social 酏 gentle 釕 dressing 釢 privacy 【破題】因下一句提到「他們擔心個人的訊息有可能被其他人讀取」,所 以選釢 privacy(隱私),來呼應上下文。 Because my father cut himself very badly, the doctor had to perform a 酎 benefit
. 酏 surgery
【95 統測】 釕 ceremony
釢 meeting
【破題】前半句提到「父親的傷口很深」,後半句說「醫生必須幫他動手 術」,所以選酏。
二、「片語」題型 此種題型宜多研讀本書的「片語」單元,並且注意介詞的用法,以增 強解題能力: My parents are an interesting couple. They don't mean to each other but what they do is humorous. 【95 統測】 酎 pay attention to 酏 look forward to 釕 make fun of 釢 take care of 【破題】坽因本題前句提到「我的父母親是對有趣的夫妻」,所以選釕 「開玩笑」。 夌酎注意 酏期盼
釕開玩笑
釢照顧
They had many quarrels over the land. The aborigines accused the Han people 酎 in 酏 at
stealing their land. 釕 of 釢 by
【97 統測】
【破題】本題考片語“accuse 某人 of 某事”「因(某事)控告(某人)」。 三、「文法」題型 此種題型考的份量相當多,除了研讀本書的「文法」單元之外,如果 能再搭配拙著「圖解英文法精通」的話,效果會更好: In 1723, Franklin ran away to Philadelphia,
1
he started
his own newspaper. He was very active in the Philadelphia community. He operated a bookstore and 2 postmaster. 【97 統測】 杕酎 who 杌酎 names
酏 which 酏 naming
釕 where 釕 was named
釢 what 釢 had named
【破題】坽本題考關係副詞的觀念,前句在費城,「在那裡」他開始了自 己的報社,因此選釕 where。 夌本題考被動式的觀念,富蘭克林「被任命」郵政局長, 因此 name 用被動式,所以選釕 was named。
第五篇
綜合測驗篇
Unit 信用卡 Most large department stores give credit cards 泝. Large gas 沴 companies issue 沊 credit cards,
杕
consumers 沝 do not have to pay
杌
.
If they use credit cards, when they shop. They do
not have to pay for thirty days. They are, in fact, for thirty days. the interest 泞 is
If the credit card account 沀
杝
杈
the money
in thirty days,
杍 .
(
)杕酎 either
酏 too
釕 though
釢 anyway
(
)杌酎 debt
酏 wage
釕 loan
釢 cash
(
)杈酎 borrowing 酏 borrowed
釕 earning
釢 earned
(
)杝酎 is paid
釕 is not paid 釢 not is paid
(
)杍酎 usual high 酏 usually high
註
酏 is paid not
釕 high usual
釢 highly usual
杕 advance(預付款)
杌 statement(明細表)
杈 balance(餘額)
杝 account(帳戶)
杍 account number(帳號)
杚 receipt(收據)
杋 bill(帳單)
毐 invoice(發票)
泝信用卡
沴汽油
沊發行 沝消費者
沀帳(款) 泞利息
-3
第六篇
命題動向與對策 閱讀測驗與綜合測驗一樣是統測必考題型,考生遇到這種測驗,通常 都是用猜的,實在可惜。其實,平時除了多讀多看加強實力之外,考試時 還需要有一些得分技巧。 對策一 先找主題句(Topic Sentence) 主題句通常在段落的句首,它所傳達的訊息最多也最具概括性;此種 題型只要稍微注意,應該可以很快找到答案。 How diversified are you when it comes to choosing friends? I asked myself this question recently and found out that I really enjoy making and being with various kinds of friends. 【96 統測】 This passage is mainly about 酎 making phone calls to friends 酏 conversations between friends
.
釕 the best kind of friends at school 釢 enjoying different kinds of friendship 【破題】坽此篇文章主要是關於 。 夌在一開始的第一、二句就說明「作者很喜歡結交各式各樣的朋 友且樂於與其相處」,所以選釢「享受不同類型的友誼」。
Mike has had a bad cold and a sore throat for three days. This morning, he had a high fever and a running nose, so his mother took him to the doctor. 【91 統測】 Why is Mike given this medicine? 酎 He has a serious stomachache. 酏 He is suffering from chronic coughing. 釕 He has a high fever. 釢 His heart disease gets worse. 【破題】坽為什麼麥克要吃藥? 夌文章一開始就提到麥克「發高燒、流鼻水」,所以選釕「發高 燒」。 對策二 注意有數字的地方 在文章裡面,如果有出現數字或年代的話,不妨把它們畫線,因為這 些線索大多是出題的內容,宜多注意。 The Retired Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) offers those aged 55 and older a meaningful life through community volunteer service. 【97 統測】 According to the passage, at what age can a person become qualified to join RSVP? 酎 24 酏 37 釕 49 釢 56 【破題】坽根據這篇文章,一個人在幾歲可以有資格加入退休長者志願方 案? 夌本文有提到「提供那些 55 歲或以上者…」,所以答案選釢。
DOSAGE: Adults and children 12 years of age and older take 2 spoonfuls of this medical liquid every 6 hours. ... Children 6 years old to 12 years old take half of the adult dosage ... 【91 統測】 According to the directions of this medicine, how much dosage should an eleven-year-old child take? 酎 Two spoonfuls per day. 酏 Four spoonfuls per day. 釕 Eight spoonfuls per day. 釢 Ten spoonfuls per day. 【破題】坽根據此藥的指示,一個 11 歲大的小孩該服用多少劑量的藥? 夌 12 歲以上每 6 小時 2 匙,6~12 歲只有一半的劑量,就是每 6 小時 1 匙,所以一天總共:1 匙×(24÷6)=4 匙,所以選酏「每 天 4 匙」。 對策三
比較相似語句
在選項中常會利用不同的語句來表示相同的含意,這種題目最常出現。 To sum up, I love the diversity of my friendships. Different friends may bring you different experiences. The word “diversity” most likely means
【96 統測】 .
酎 variety 酏 similarity 釕 possibility 釢 hospitality 【破題】坽「多樣性」這個字最有可能的意思是 。 夌 從 下 一 句 的「不 同 的 朋 友 帶 給 你 不 同 的 經 驗」,可 以 猜 出 “diversity”是「多樣性;變化;差異」和“variety”的意 思相似。 Rain also occurs in cycles. Water evaporates from the oceans and rises into the sky. This means that the ocean water is warmed by the sun and some of it rises into the air. 【94 統測】
The underlined word evaporates in this passage most likely means “ .” 酎 falls 釕 turns from air into water
酏 melts 釢 rises from water into air
【破題】坽文中畫底線的單字“evaporates”最有可能是指 。 夌從前後文中可以找到“rises into the sky/air”(上升入空 中),所以選釢。 對策四 注意文章的承轉詞(Connectors) 文章的承轉詞可以幫助我們找出主題思想和細節之間的關係,以提升 閱讀的能力和解題的速度。以下是文章裡常用的承轉詞: 表「添加」(besides, also, in addition, moreover, likewise 等) 表「原因」(because, because of, for, for this reason 等) 表「結果」(thus, hence, therefore, as a result 等) 表「舉例」(for example, for instance, such as, for one thing 等) 表「相反或對照」(but, however, instead, otherwise, in contrast, on the contrary 等) 表「總結」(in short, in conclusion, to sum up 等) In fact, a certain amount of stress is necessary. The right amount for you depends on your individual physical and mental makeup. Alicia, for example, is always on the go. She joins in all sorts of clubs and organizations in school... Mike, on the other hand, is more easygoing. He spends time with his friends, works part-time at a record store, and keeps up with schoolwork. However, he would not be comfortable with Alicia's schedule of activities. 【92 統測】
Why does the author talk about Alicia and Mike? 酎 To show how important it is to use makeup on your body. 酏 To prove that there is indeed some stress in day-to-day situations. 釕 To show that the right amount of stress may depend on individuals. 釢 To explain how trying to keep up with schoolwork causes a lot of stress. 【破題】坽為什麼作者提到 Alicia 和 Mike? 夌作者舉 Alicia 和 Mike 兩個不同的例子,用來解釋所謂適量的 壓力是因人而異的,所以選釕。 To sum up, I love the diversity of my friendships. Different friends may bring you different experiences. They all add up to a wonderful part of your life. 【96 統測】 The last three sentences of the passage suggest that the diversity of friendships . 酎 enriches our lives 酏 confuses us 釕 takes up too much of our time 釢 makes it difficult to choose a pet 【破題】坽本文最後三句透露友誼的多樣性
。
夌從「不同的朋友會使生活增添許多美妙的篇章」,所以選酎 「使我們的生活更為充實」。
-6
第六篇
閱讀篇
Unit 茶
道
All around the world, people drink tea. But in different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. For example, in China, tea is served 泝 when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of day, at home, or in teahouses 沴. And they prefer 沊 their tea with nothing else in it.
沝
,
In England“teatime”in the late afternoon is
popular 沀. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot 泞 and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes and cookies at teatime. The Japanese enjoy drinking tea in a very special way called “a tea ceremony 泀”. Everything must be done a special way in the ceremony.
There is even a special room for
in Japanese homes.
(
)杕 Which sentence tells the main idea of this passage? 酎 All around the world, people drink tea. 酏 In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. 釕 England is a tea drinking country. 釢 The Japanese enjoy drinking tea.
(
)杌 The italicized word 洰 酎 strange
(
酏 sweet
)杈 The italicized word
means
.
釕 bitter
釢 simple
in the last sentence refers to
酎 tea
酏 drinking tea
釕 the tea ceremony
釢 everything
.
第六篇
(
)杝 In addition to drinking tea, the English eat 酎 fruit
(
酏 cookies
釕 ice cream
閱讀篇
. 釢 vegetable
)杍 Which of the following sentences is true? 酎 Tea is important in China. 酏 The Chinese drink tea with cream and sugar. 釕 In Japan tea is served in the late afternoon. 釢 A tea ceremony is a special way of selling tea.
杕
green tea(綠茶)
杌
black tea(紅茶)
杈
strong tea(濃茶)
杝
weak tea(淡茶)
杍
make tea(泡茶)
杚
tea leaves(茶葉)
杋
tea service(茶具) 毐
teatime(茶點時間)
= tea set
註
泝端出 沴茶坊 洰斜體字
沊較喜歡
沝清淡的 沀受歡迎的;普遍的 泞茶壺
泀儀式
-7
第七篇
命題動向與對策 104 學年度統一入學測驗共同科目英文科增加非選擇題型,其中選擇 題至少占 76 分,非選擇題至多占 24 分。非選題對於參加統測的同學來說 可能很陌生,甚至很惶恐。現在我們就針對技職院校入學測驗中心所公布 的測驗題型(填充、中譯英、英譯中、句子改寫、句子重組、簡答),來 了解因應考試的對策。 一、填充 戰勝此種題型除了熟記慣用語之外,掌握常見的句型也是很重要的。 Johnny 年紀太大以致於無法走得很快。 Johnny is
old
walk fast.
【破題】本題需了解 too...to...(太……無法……)這個句型才能作答。 遊覽臺灣的次數越多,越能看見臺灣的美麗。 The you travel in Taiwan, the ______ you can see the beauty of Taiwan. 【破題】坽本題需運用到“The + 比較級..., the + 比較級...”(越…… 越……)的句型。 夌答案應是 The more you travel in Taiwan, the more you can see the beauty of Taiwan.。
二、中譯英/英譯中 此種題型是為了評量考生是否能以正確、通順、達意的中英文進行翻 譯。因此答題時,須特別留意句子結構與文法正確性,此外,也應熟知中 文與英文的差異。 棒球是臺灣最受歡迎的運動之一。 【破題】坽棒球 S
是 (一種)運動 be-V SC
→ Baseball is a sport. 夌「最受歡迎的」→ the most popular(形容詞最高級的用法) 奅「……之一」→ one of + 複數名詞 妵拆解成以上的句構之後即可答題:Baseball is one of the most popular sports in Taiwan.。 Driving drunk is not only illegal but also dangerous. 【破題】坽 driving drunk → 酒醉駕駛 夌 illegal → 違法的;dangerous → 危險的 奅題目中用“not only... but also...”(不但……而且……) 連接兩個形容詞 illegal 和 dangerous。 妵拆解以上之句構之後即可答題:酒醉駕駛不但違法而且危險。 三、句子改寫/句子重組 此兩種題型是為了測試考生是否能依提示改寫、合併、重組句子。作 答時,除看清楚提示之外,讀者若先熟讀本書的「文法篇」,相信必能增 強解題能力。
has grown tired of city life. { Tom Tom is moving to the country. 提示:以連接詞‘so’合併改寫上列句子。 【破題】坽“so”是表「結果」的連接詞,其用法為 “S + V..., so + S + V....”。 夌答案應為 Tom has grown tired of city life, so he is moving to the country.。 We/looking forward to/having/are/you/back 提示:重組提供的字以完成英文句子。 【破題】坽任何句子的結構一定是“S + V...”,所以先找主詞(We)和 動詞(are looking)。 夌 look forward to(盼望)之後若接動詞,該動詞需改為動名 詞,所以用 “look forward to having”。 奅此題答案是 We are looking forward to having you back.。 四、簡答 想要在此題型中獲得高分,必須先理解問題的重點,並依重點回答問 題。出題方向概括一般生活中的會話,例如:讚美、詢問、道歉、邀請、 拒絕、抱怨……等。平時讀者應特別留意 5W(Who、When、Where、What、 Why)和 1H(How)等問句,這些問句都是必考題。 Adam: Why didn't you finish your homework? Paul: ________________________________. 【破題】本題是 why 的問句,因此考生需要填寫一個原因,建議用 because... 例如:I didn't finish my homework because I forgot to bring it home yesterday.。
從上面的分析中,我們可以了解,不管統測考哪種題型,只要掌握英 文句子的基本架構(五大句型)和文法的基本觀念,面對考試必能迎刃而 解。 ◆「五大句型」:句子可依動詞的種類(Vi/Vt),大致分成五種基本句型: 不及物動詞 (Vi) 動詞
坽完全不及物動詞:S + Vi 夌不完全不及物動詞:S + Vi + SC 坽完全及物動詞:S + Vt + O 夌授與動詞:S + Vt + IO + DO
及物動詞 (Vt)
奅不完全及物動詞:S + Vt + O + OC 杕 The lovely girl sings sweetly. S Vi 修飾語
例句
杌 The soup tastes delicious. S Vi SC 杈 Mary grows flowers in the garden. S Vt O 修飾語 杝 The sun gives us light and heat. S Vt IO DO 杍 I found the room empty. S
Vt
O
OC
杕主詞(Subject)、動詞(Verb)、受詞(Object)、補語 說明 (Complement)為五種基本句型的四大要素。 杌修飾語(Modifiers)在句中可增可減,不列入要素之內。 同 學 們 一 定 要 多 加 揣 摩 和 練 習 本 篇 的 題 目,唯 有「從 做 中 學 習」 (learning by doing),才是獲得高分的訣竅。
第七篇
非選篇
-5
考前實力評量 杕 音樂聽起來悅耳。 The music
sweet to the ear.
杌 東尼想出國,因此天天練習說英語。 Tony wants
, so he practices
every day. 杈 進入圖書館時,我發現英文老師正在那裡看雜誌。 When I entered the library, I my English teacher a magazine there. 杝 老師們總是鼓勵學生多看書。 Teachers always students 杍 黛比喜歡聆聽鳥兒在窗外歌唱。 Debbie likes to hear the birds
more books. outside the window.
杚 從孩提開始,我就對運動很有興趣。 Ever since my childhood I sports. 杋 自從我來臺灣以後,到過許多地方旅行。 I came to Taiwan, I
to many places.
毐 我一看到這相片就想起我的童年。 I thought of my childhood
I saw
the picture. 氙 我放學回到家時,媽媽正在準備晚餐。 When I returned home from school, Mother . 氚 這本小說是用簡單英文寫的。 This novel 汸 法律保護我們免於受到傷害。 Laws us
simple English. being hurt.
-6
第七篇
非選篇
汧 孩子們喜歡走路勝過搭公車。 The children
to
汫 菲比昨天就應該繳交報告的,但她沒有。 Phoebe
a bus. in her paper yesterday, but
she didn't. 沄 談到打網球,安迪不亞於任何人。 playing tennis, Andy is second to none. 沋 你會發現他很難相處。 You will find
difficult
along with
him. 沏 有些電視觀眾喜歡這場表演,但其他的不喜歡。 TV viewers enjoyed the show, but 汱 大多數的人每天上班要花一個小時。 an hour
most people
didn't. get
to work every day. 汯 強納森變得越富有,他想要的越多。 Jonathan became,
he
wanted. 汩 只要明天沒有下雨,我們就去公園打棒球。 Let's play baseball in the park tomorrow it doesn't rain. 沚 麗莎來臺灣之前已經學過兩年中文。 Before Lisa came to Taiwan, she two years.
Chinese
第七篇
考前實力評量 Part I. 中譯英 杕 Jack 每天坐在沙發上看電視。(sit... watching...)
杌 我們昨天買了生日禮物給 Mary。(buy... for...)
杈 Tom 看起來像是一個誠實而且友善的人。(look like...)
杝 我們聽到有人喊救命。(hear... call...)
杍 Jessica 昨天花了三個鐘頭寫作業。(spend... doing...)
杚 我寧願睡覺而不願看電視。(would rather... than...)
杋 有些人喜歡游泳,有些人喜歡慢跑。(Some... some...)
毐 我一到那裡,就打電話給爸媽。(As soon as...)
氙 我們不知道健康的價值,直到我們失去它。(not until...)
氚 我去過日本很多次。(have been...)
非選篇
-7
-8
第七篇
非選篇
Part II. 英譯中 杕 I was writing in my diary when Judy came to visit me.
杌 I had trouble learning to play the guitar.
杈 We saw a thief caught by the police.
杝 This is the longest bridge I have ever seen.
杍 Jimmy has been sick for the past two days.
杚 We should read as many books as we can while we are young.
杋 The news was reported neither in the newspaper nor on TV.
毐 If you study hard, you will find it easy to learn English.
氙 No other student in the class is taller than Sam.
氚 It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.
第七篇
考前實力評量 Part I. 句子改寫 杕 Bob was late. Bob missed the school bus. 提示:請以 because 合併改寫上列句子。 杌
The little boy is young. The little boy cannot vote. 提示:請以 too... to...合併改寫上列句子。
杈
I do not like tomatoes. I do not like potatoes. 提示:請以 neither... nor...合併改寫上列句子。
杝
Winnie is kind. Winnie is easy-going. 提示:請以 not only... but also...合併改寫上列句子。
杍
The river is dirty. Fish can't live in the river. 提示:請以 so... that...合併改寫上列句子。
杚
Mom was cooking. The doorbell rang. 提示:請以 While...合併改寫上列句子。
杋
Junk food is not healthy. Many people love junk food. 提示:請以 Although...合併改寫上列句子。
非選篇
-9
-10
毐
第七篇
非選篇
Zoe just watched a movie. The movie was directed by Ang Lee. 提示:請以關係代名詞合併改寫上列句子。
氙
It will be rainy tomorrow. The baseball game will be cancelled. 提示:請以 If...合併改寫上列句子。
氚
Sally is a nice girl. We really like to spend time with her. 提示:請以 such... that...合併改寫上列句子。
Part II. 句子重組 杕 Taipei 101/the tallest building/is/in Taiwan 杌 used to/he/young/in the evening/take a walk/My father/when/was 杈 making/should/the same mistakes/avoid/We 杝 Mrs. Smith/to/an interesting story/her children/told 杍 Facebook/enables/with your friends/to keep in touch/you 杚 to my party/coming/to have/so many people/wonderful/It is 杋 in the restaurant/having/was seen/The superstar/dinner/with her boyfriend 毐 in the rain/stay home/go out/than/for a walk/Many people/would rather
第七篇
非選篇
-11
氙 I/an old friend/today/while/in the mall/was/I/shopping/bumped into 氚 English writing ability,/To improve/your/should/as/possible/much/ as/you/practice
考前實力評量 杕 Q: What's wrong with you?
You look sad.
A: 杌 Q: How do you go to school every day? A: 杈 Q: What do you like to do when you have free time? A: 杝 Q: How did you spend last weekend? A: 杍 Q: Why are you late for class? A: 杚 Q: I haven't seen you for a long time.
How's it going?
A: 杋 Q: When did you finish your homework last night? A: 毐 Q: How was your summer vacation? A: 氙 Q: Which sport do you like best? A: 氚 Q: Where do you want to go for your vacation? A: