循序漸進 紮實複習 閱讀滿分 滿分推薦
1
分類學習，閱讀更Easy!
滿分推薦
依閱讀高頻主題做分類，系統式學習， 閱讀篇章，全盤掌握
Chapter 1 Cacao Beans ...................................2 Kimchi ............................................5
2
解題技巧，獨家解密! 解題技巧大揭祕，分析各題型解題訣竅， 戰勝閱讀，輕鬆得分！
2 將閱讀測驗最常考的題型分析統整，並提供詳盡的答題技巧。
目 次 飲食娛樂
金賞
3 提供中文翻譯和重要單字、片語、句型，讀者可以自行翻閱中文講解的部分，確
認知科學
認自己的閱讀理解是否正確，並了解全篇文章的脈絡。
Chapter 16 Memory Training ........................ 94 Improve Your Writing ................. 97
4 作者憑藉多年教書經驗挑出每一篇文章中，最容易造成學生理解訊息錯誤的困難
飲食娛樂
社會公益
人物傳記
社會公益
閱讀解題技巧
人物傳記
生物演化
節題（如：人名、地名、日期或數字）、字義題（如：畫底線的字是什麼意思？）、
心理諮商
生物演化
Chapter 2 Snugburys’ Straw Statue ................8 LEGO .......................................... 12 Chapter 3 Benjamin Franklin....................... 16 Confucius and Socrates ............... 19 Chapter 4 J.K. Rowling................................ 22 Vincent van Gogh........................ 25 Chapter 5 A Strong Body ............................. 28 A Strong Mind ............................. 31
句型加以分析，清楚地列出難句的架構和語意，協助讀者突破障礙。
Chapter 17 30-Hour Famine ........................ 100 Carfree Day ............................... 103 Chapter 18 RSVP ......................................... 106 The Garden of Hope Foundation109
閱讀測驗最常出現的考題無非是考全文主旨大意（例如：本文主旨為何？）、細
Chapter 19 Evolution ....................................112 Dinosaurs....................................116
推論題（如：根據結論，作者接下來要去什麼地方？）等等。透過作者精闢入理的解 析，讀者很快就可以學會一眼看出題目的出題方向，並利用本書所教授的答題技巧，
Chapter 20 Panda ......................................... 120 Polar Bears ................................ 123
從文章中找出線索，正確得分。下列表格提供了本書的閱讀測驗題型給讀者參考：
心理諮商
風土民情
類型
健康醫療
風土民情
主旨題 Main Ideas
健康醫療
科技新知
幽默小品
科技新知
Chapter 6 Self-Concept ................................ 34 Narcissism ................................... 37 Chapter 7 Calories........................................ 40 Cholesterol .................................. 43 Chapter 8 Stress ........................................... 46 Diabetes ....................................... 49 Chapter 9 Grandma's Pottery ....................... 52 Fishing and My Family ............... 55
Chapter 21 Taiwan vs. China ....................... 126 New Zealand ............................. 129 Chapter 22 Green Island .............................. 132 Sky Lanterns.............................. 135 Chapter 23 Computer ................................... 138 Smartphone................................ 142 Chapter 24 Project Gutenberg...................... 146 Google Street View ................... 149
幽默小品
社會變遷
藝術人文
社會變遷
Chapter 10 Funny Couple .............................. 58 YO-YO Ma.................................. 61 Chapter 11 Music .......................................... 64 Art Therapy ................................. 67
Chapter 25 Paperless Society ....................... 152 A Cashless Society .................... 155 Chapter 26 Convenience Stores in Taiwan .. 158 Consumer Voucher .................... 161
藝術人文
教育職場
自然災害
教育職場
自然災害
休閒常識
認知科學
休閒常識
Chapter 12 Family Album.............................. 70 Homemade Cake ......................... 73 Chapter 13 9-21 Earthquake .......................... 76 3-11 Earthquake .......................... 79 Chapter 14 Cycles of Nature .......................... 82 Typhoon ....................................... 85 Chapter 15 Color ............................................ 88 Smell............................................ 91
細節題 Factual Questions
Chapter 29 Biking ........................................ 176 Scuba Diving ............................. 179 Chapter 30 Paper Money ............................. 182 Postage Stamps.......................... 185
vi
參考試題
What is the main idea of this article? 讀者是否了解文章的中 What is the best title for this 心主旨？能否為文章下 passage? 適當的標題？能否推測 Where can you probably find this 文章應該出自何處？ passage? 讀者是否了解文中的細 節訊息（例如：時間、 地點、觀念、描述、定 義、對比……等）。
According to the passage, what is the difference between…? According to the passage, how many ingredients are needed? According to the article, when did the event occur?
綜合題 Application Questions
Which of the following statements is 讀者能否超越局部細節 true? 對文章的各段落敘述做 Which of the following statements is 出綜合判斷。 NOT true?
推論題 Inference Questions
Which of the following can be 讀者是否能從文中的敘 inferred from the passage? 述脈絡，推論接下來可 We can conclude from the passage 能發生的事。 that .
字義題 Semantic Questions
測驗讀者是否可從上下 What does the word “...” mean? In 文理解文章中的關鍵字 line..., the phrase “...” is closest in meaning to “ .” 彙或片語。
Chapter 27 ABC Teachers in Taiwan........... 164 Summer Camp TAs Wanted ...... 167 Chapter 28 CouchSurfing............................. 170 Job Hunting Skills ..................... 173
出題方向
iii
1010886
循序漸進 紮實複習 閱讀滿分 滿分推薦
1
分類學習，閱讀更Easy!
滿分推薦
依閱讀高頻主題做分類，系統式學習， 閱讀篇章，全盤掌握
Chapter 1 Cacao Beans ...................................2 Kimchi ............................................5
2
解題技巧，獨家解密! 解題技巧大揭祕，分析各題型解題訣竅， 戰勝閱讀，輕鬆得分！
2 將閱讀測驗最常考的題型分析統整，並提供詳盡的答題技巧。
目 次 飲食娛樂
金賞
3 提供中文翻譯和重要單字、片語、句型，讀者可以自行翻閱中文講解的部分，確
認知科學
認自己的閱讀理解是否正確，並了解全篇文章的脈絡。
Chapter 16 Memory Training ........................ 94 Improve Your Writing ................. 97
4 作者憑藉多年教書經驗挑出每一篇文章中，最容易造成學生理解訊息錯誤的困難
飲食娛樂
社會公益
人物傳記
社會公益
閱讀解題技巧
人物傳記
生物演化
節題（如：人名、地名、日期或數字）、字義題（如：畫底線的字是什麼意思？）、
心理諮商
生物演化
Chapter 2 Snugburys’ Straw Statue ................8 LEGO .......................................... 12 Chapter 3 Benjamin Franklin....................... 16 Confucius and Socrates ............... 19 Chapter 4 J.K. Rowling................................ 22 Vincent van Gogh........................ 25 Chapter 5 A Strong Body ............................. 28 A Strong Mind ............................. 31
句型加以分析，清楚地列出難句的架構和語意，協助讀者突破障礙。
Chapter 17 30-Hour Famine ........................ 100 Carfree Day ............................... 103 Chapter 18 RSVP ......................................... 106 The Garden of Hope Foundation109
閱讀測驗最常出現的考題無非是考全文主旨大意（例如：本文主旨為何？）、細
Chapter 19 Evolution ....................................112 Dinosaurs....................................116
推論題（如：根據結論，作者接下來要去什麼地方？）等等。透過作者精闢入理的解 析，讀者很快就可以學會一眼看出題目的出題方向，並利用本書所教授的答題技巧，
Chapter 20 Panda ......................................... 120 Polar Bears ................................ 123
從文章中找出線索，正確得分。下列表格提供了本書的閱讀測驗題型給讀者參考：
心理諮商
風土民情
類型
健康醫療
風土民情
主旨題 Main Ideas
健康醫療
科技新知
幽默小品
科技新知
Chapter 6 Self-Concept ................................ 34 Narcissism ................................... 37 Chapter 7 Calories........................................ 40 Cholesterol .................................. 43 Chapter 8 Stress ........................................... 46 Diabetes ....................................... 49 Chapter 9 Grandma's Pottery ....................... 52 Fishing and My Family ............... 55
Chapter 21 Taiwan vs. China ....................... 126 New Zealand ............................. 129 Chapter 22 Green Island .............................. 132 Sky Lanterns.............................. 135 Chapter 23 Computer ................................... 138 Smartphone................................ 142 Chapter 24 Project Gutenberg...................... 146 Google Street View ................... 149
幽默小品
社會變遷
藝術人文
社會變遷
Chapter 10 Funny Couple .............................. 58 YO-YO Ma.................................. 61 Chapter 11 Music .......................................... 64 Art Therapy ................................. 67
Chapter 25 Paperless Society ....................... 152 A Cashless Society .................... 155 Chapter 26 Convenience Stores in Taiwan .. 158 Consumer Voucher .................... 161
藝術人文
教育職場
自然災害
教育職場
自然災害
休閒常識
認知科學
休閒常識
Chapter 12 Family Album.............................. 70 Homemade Cake ......................... 73 Chapter 13 9-21 Earthquake .......................... 76 3-11 Earthquake .......................... 79 Chapter 14 Cycles of Nature .......................... 82 Typhoon ....................................... 85 Chapter 15 Color ............................................ 88 Smell............................................ 91
細節題 Factual Questions
Chapter 29 Biking ........................................ 176 Scuba Diving ............................. 179 Chapter 30 Paper Money ............................. 182 Postage Stamps.......................... 185
vi
參考試題
What is the main idea of this article? 讀者是否了解文章的中 What is the best title for this 心主旨？能否為文章下 passage? 適當的標題？能否推測 Where can you probably find this 文章應該出自何處？ passage? 讀者是否了解文中的細 節訊息（例如：時間、 地點、觀念、描述、定 義、對比……等）。
According to the passage, what is the difference between…? According to the passage, how many ingredients are needed? According to the article, when did the event occur?
綜合題 Application Questions
Which of the following statements is 讀者能否超越局部細節 true? 對文章的各段落敘述做 Which of the following statements is 出綜合判斷。 NOT true?
推論題 Inference Questions
Which of the following can be 讀者是否能從文中的敘 inferred from the passage? 述脈絡，推論接下來可 We can conclude from the passage 能發生的事。 that .
字義題 Semantic Questions
測驗讀者是否可從上下 What does the word “...” mean? In 文理解文章中的關鍵字 line..., the phrase “...” is closest in meaning to “ .” 彙或片語。
Chapter 27 ABC Teachers in Taiwan........... 164 Summer Camp TAs Wanted ...... 167 Chapter 28 CouchSurfing............................. 170 Job Hunting Skills ..................... 173
出題方向
iii
1010886
Yes,You can 滿分推薦
3
學習雙步驟，效果Double! Step 1: 先以統測篇章與試題做範例與解析。 Step 2: 再設計相同篇章與考題，確認學生理解度。
本書使用說明
Chapter 1 統 測 篇 99 統一入學測驗 飲食與文化 Cacao Beans
試題與分析
Cacao beans (from which chocolate is made) were brought to Spain from Central America in the 16th century. The Indians of Central America had been making hot chocolate drinks for many years. They made their hot chocolate with water, not milk, and it was dark brown, spicy and bitter. At first, the Spanish people were not impressed with this strange drink. However, someone came up with the idea of adding sugar. As a result, drinking hot chocolate became popular in Spain, and quickly spread to England, France, Italy and beyond. Because cacao beans had to be shipped such a long distance, chocolate was an expensive drink and only the rich could afford it. The ordinary people generally drank beer, cheap wine or water. They probably wondered how this special chocolate drink tasted. As drinking chocolate became popular, chocolate houses grew up in England. Rich men spent hours in them, drinking chocolate while they played cards for money, read the newspapers and shared the latest gossip. Rich ladies did not generally go to the chocolate houses, but enjoyed their hot chocolate at home, usually for breakfast.
1 全書 15 大類主題，網羅歷年 統測閱讀測驗之高頻率主題， 每個主題各兩章練習。
2 先做歷屆試題，以熟悉統測 題型及出題方向。
參考中譯 可可豆（製作巧克力的原料）在十六世紀由中美洲引進西班牙。中美洲印第安人製作熱巧克 力飲品已經許多年了。他們用水，而非牛奶沖泡熱巧克力，顏色呈深棕，口味辛辣苦澀。起先西班 牙人對這種奇怪的飲料沒什麼感覺。但有人想出加糖的點子。結果喝熱巧克力在西班牙流行起來， 並快速蔓延到英國、法國、義大利甚至更遠。 由於可可豆必須遠道運送，因此巧克力是昂貴的飲料，只有有錢人喝得起。一般人通常喝啤 酒、便宜葡萄酒或水。他們可能會好奇這種特殊的巧克力飲料是什麼味道。在巧克力飲料流行起來 後，英國的巧克力店開始增加。有錢人在裡頭一待就是幾小時，邊喝巧克力邊賭撲克牌、看報或是 聊最新的八卦。貴婦們則通常不會去巧克力店，只在家裡享受巧克力，通常是在早餐時。
解題技巧
1
中譯 這篇文章最好的標題是什麼？ A 歐洲的富人做什麼事？
What is the best title for this passage? A What Did Rich People Do in Europe? B Why Did People Drink Hot Chocolate? C Where Did Hot Chocolate Come From? D How Did the Indians Grow Cacao Beans?
B 人們為何喝熱巧克力？ C 熱巧克力從哪裡來的？
Chapter 1 挑 戰 篇 自我實力檢測 飲食與文化 Kimchi
D 印地安人如何種植可可豆？ Point
解答
主題與標題 此題詢問本文的標題或主旨，是閱讀測驗常考的題型，常出現 在題組的第一題或最後一題。建議同學有耐心的將全文讀完再來填答，較容易選出正
C
確答案；若是閱讀能力較弱，可以從每一段的第一句和最末句來推測答案。
7 重點句型分析，突破閱讀障
就此題而言，關鍵字chocolate一定要出現，所以可以先刪去選項A 和D ，如果選
2
B Why...chocolate的話，文章內容應該會提到喝熱巧克力有益健康、有益維持身材、
礙。
或是有益情緒穩定等，可是本文內容是有關巧克力的歷史由來，因此正確答案是C 。
3 參考中譯，作答完後再閱讀，
2
What did the Spanish people like to add to their hot chocolate? A Butter. B Eggs. C Wine. D Sugar.
解答
D
中譯 西班牙人喜歡在熱巧克力裡加進什麼？
了解全文旨意。
A 奶油。
C 酒。
D 糖。
支持細節題 本題是此題組裡面最容易回答的一題，答案就在第一段倒數第 二句“However...sugar.”當中，所以正確答案是D 。
8 模擬統測試題，同類題材， 答題駕輕就熟。
3
4 試題中英對照，一目瞭然。
B 蛋。
Point
According to the passage, why was chocolate so expensive? A Because growing cacao beans took a lot of time. B Because shipping cacao beans cost a lot of money. C Because drinking chocolate was affordable for everyone. D Because going to chocolate houses became popular in Europe. 解 答 B 中譯 依據本文，為何巧克力那麼貴？ A 因為種可可豆費時。 B 因為運送可可豆花很多錢。 C 因為人人負擔得起喝巧克力。 D 因為去巧克力屋在歐洲很風靡。 Point
4
支持細節題 答案在第二段第一句，正確答案是B ，很多同學可能是看不懂 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? 單字shipped「運送」的意思，還有distance「距離遙遠」。但是C 和D 都是不可能
A B C D
Only the wealthy could afford hot chocolate. Rich ladies enjoyed their hot chocolate in cafés. Sometimes beer was added to the hot chocolate. Chocolate houses became popular all over Europe.
的選項，可以直接刪去，剩下A 和B 選項，其中顯然是B 較符合原文。
中譯 依據本文，下列哪一個敘述為真？
3
解答
試題與分析
Kimchi is a traditional fermented Korean dish made of vegetables with a variety of seasonings. There are hundreds of varieties of kimchi made with a main vegetable ingredient such as napa cabbage, radish, scallion or cucumber. Not every kind of kimchi is spicy. White radish kimchi, for instance, is seasoned without chili peppers and is neither red in color nor spicy. Kimchi is sometimes used as an ingredient in a number of dishes, including cold noodles. The oldest references to kimchi can be found from 2600 to 3000 years ago in Chinese written records. Early kimchi was made of cabbage and beef stock only. Red chili peppers were introduced to Korea from Japan around 1592—1598 and are now used as the main ingredient to add a spicy flavor and as a source of heat for many varieties of kimchi. Kimchi can be categorized according to its main ingredients and regions because Korea’s northern and southern parts have a considerable temperature difference. Kimchi from the northern parts of Korea tends to have less salt, fewer red chili peppers, and usually does not use brined seafood for seasoning. Northern kimchi often has a watery consistency. Kimchi made in the southern parts of Korea uses more salt and chili peppers, and is usually seasoned with seafood.
A
A 只有富人喝得起熱巧克力。 B 有錢的女士喜歡在咖啡店享用熱巧克力。 C 有時候啤酒會被添加入熱巧克力裡。
1 What is the best title for this passage? A How to Make Spicy Kimchi B The History of North and South Korea C Kimchi—The Traditional Korean Dessert D The Ingredients and Varieties of Kimchi 2 According to the passage, which is not a main vegetable ingredient of Korean kimchi? A Cucumber. B Cabbage. C Chili peppers. D Radish. 3 According to the passage, why is there a difference between northern and southern kimchi in Korea? A The climate is different. B The water quality is different. C It’s because of the Japanese influence. D It’s because of the historical development.
D 巧克力屋風靡全歐洲。
iv
5
Point 支持細節題 這個題目主要是考同學對第二段的綜合理解能力，正確答案選 A ，很多同學可能是不懂單字wealthy「富有」的意思，因而不敢選。同學可運用「刪
去法」先劃掉不可能的答案，例如：選項B 錯誤，是rich men去巧克力屋喝巧克力， 而rich ladies是在家中喝；選項C 也錯，因為beer和cheap wine是窮人才喝，並沒有 被加入巧克力當中；選項D 比較像是陷阱，但仔細讀會發現倒數第三句提到巧克力屋 只是grew up（數量逐漸成長）in Europe，並沒有說popular all over Europe（全面 流行），所以正確答案還是選A 。
5 閱讀解題技巧，逐題剖析， 考點說明。
重要詞彙 ● cacao bean n. 可可豆 ● spicy adj. 辣的 ● be impressed with 印象深刻 ● as a result 結果；因此（通常放句首） ● ship v. 運送 n. 船 ● afford v. 付的起（金錢） ● generally adv. 一般而言
● drink n. 飲料 v. 喝 ● bitter adj. 苦的 ● come up with 想出（點子） ● spread v. 散播 ● a long distance n. 遠距離 ● ordinary adj. 一般的；普通的 ● the latest gossip n. 最新八卦
難句分析 Rich men spent hours in them, drinking chocolate while they played cards for money, read the newspapers and shared the latest gossip. ● spend ＋時間＋ V-ing 花時間做……事情。 ● drinking 的前面加了逗點，表示前後兩個子句是以分詞構句的形式來連接。 ● while 表示動作同時進行，一邊……一邊……。
6 試後熟記單字片語，增進字 彙量，閱讀測驗更輕鬆。
4
v
統測必考！ 高頻率閱讀
Chapter 1 飲食娛樂
統 測 篇 99 統一入學測驗 試題與分析
Cacao Beans
Cacao beans (from which chocolate is made) were brought to Spain from Central America in the 16th century. The Indians of Central America had been making hot chocolate drinks for many years. They made their hot chocolate with water, not milk, and it was dark brown, spicy and bitter. At first, the Spanish people were not impressed with this strange drink. However, someone came up with the idea of adding sugar. As a result, drinking hot chocolate became popular in Spain, and quickly spread to England, France, Italy and beyond. Because cacao beans had to be shipped such a long distance, chocolate was an expensive drink and only the rich could afford it. The ordinary people generally drank beer, cheap wine or water. They probably wondered how this special chocolate drink tasted. As drinking chocolate became popular, chocolate houses grew up in England. Rich men spent hours in them, drinking chocolate while they played cards for money, read the newspapers and shared the latest gossip. Rich ladies did not generally go to the chocolate houses, but enjoyed their hot chocolate at home, usually for breakfast.
參考中譯 可可豆（製作巧克力的原料）在十六世紀由中美洲引進西班牙。中美洲印第安人製作熱巧克 力飲品已經許多年了。他們用水，而非牛奶沖泡熱巧克力，顏色呈深棕，口味辛辣苦澀。起先西班 牙人對這種奇怪的飲料沒什麼深刻印象。但有人想出加糖的點子。結果喝熱巧克力在西班牙流行 起來，並快速蔓延到英國、法國、義大利甚至更遠。 由於可可豆必須遠道運送，因此巧克力是昂貴的飲料，只有有錢人喝得起。一般人通常喝啤 酒、便宜葡萄酒或水。他們可能會好奇這種特殊的巧克力飲料是什麼味道。在巧克力飲料流行起來 後，英國的巧克力店開始增加。有錢人在裡頭一待就是幾小時，邊喝巧克力邊賭撲克牌、看報和聊 最新的八卦。貴婦們則通常不會去巧克力店，只在家裡享受熱巧克力，通常是在早餐時。
解題技巧
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What is the best title for this passage? A What Did Rich People Do in Europe? B Why Did People Drink Hot Chocolate? C Where Did Hot Chocolate Come From? D How Did the Indians Grow Cacao Beans?
解答
C
中譯 這篇文章最好的標題是什麼？ A 歐洲的富人做什麼事？ B 人們為何喝熱巧克力？ C 熱巧克力從哪裡來的？ D 印地安人如何種植可可豆？ Point
主旨題 此題詢問本文的標題或主旨，是閱讀測驗常考的題型，常出現在題 組的第一題或最後一題。建議同學有耐心的將全文讀完再來填答，較容易選出正確答 案；若是閱讀能力較弱，可以從每一段的第一句和最末句來推測答案。 就此題而言，關鍵字chocolate一定要出現，所以可以先刪去選項A 和D ，如果選 B Why...chocolate的話，文章內容應該會提到喝熱巧克力有益健康、有益維持身材、 或是有益情緒穩定等，可是本文內容是有關巧克力的歷史由來，因此正確答案是C 。
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What did the Spanish people like to add to their hot chocolate? A Butter. B Eggs. C Wine. D Sugar.
解答
D
中譯 西班牙人喜歡在熱巧克力裡加進什麼？ A 奶油。
B 蛋。
C 葡萄酒。
D 糖。
Point
細節題 本題是此題組裡面最容易回答的一題，答案就在第一段倒數第二句 “However...sugar.”當中，所以正確答案是D 。
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According to the passage, why was chocolate so expensive? A Because growing cacao beans took a lot of time. B Because shipping cacao beans cost a lot of money. C Because drinking chocolate was affordable for everyone. D Because going to chocolate houses became popular in Europe. 解 答 B 中譯 依據本文，為何巧克力那麼貴？ A 因為種可可豆費時。 B 因為運送可可豆花很多錢。 C 因為人人負擔得起喝巧克力。 D 因為去巧克力屋在歐洲變得很風靡。 Point
細節題 答案在第二段第一句，正確答案是B ，很多同學可能是看不懂單字 shipped「運送」的意思，還有long distance「距離遙遠」。但是C 和D 都是不可能 的選項，可以直接刪去，剩下A 和B 選項，其中顯然是B 較符合原文。
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According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A Only the wealthy could afford hot chocolate. B Rich ladies enjoyed their hot chocolate in cafés. C Sometimes beer was added to the hot chocolate. 解答 A D Chocolate houses became popular all over Europe. 中譯 依據本文，下列哪一個敘述為真？ A 只有富人喝得起熱巧克力。 B 貴婦們喜歡在咖啡店享用熱巧克力。 C 有時候啤酒會被添加入熱巧克力裡。 D 巧克力店風靡全歐洲。 Point
綜合題 這個題目主要是考同學對第二段的綜合理解能力，正確答案選A ， 很多同學可能是不懂單字wealthy「富有」的意思，因而不敢選。同學可運用「刪去 法」先劃掉不可能的答案，例如：選項B 錯誤，是rich men去巧克力店喝巧克力，而 rich ladies是在家中喝；選項C 也錯，因為beer和cheap wine是窮人才喝，並沒有被
加入巧克力當中；選項D 比較像是陷阱，但仔細讀會發現第二段倒數第三句提到巧克 力店只是grew up（數量逐漸成長）in England，並沒有說popular all over Europe （在歐洲全面流行），所以正確答案還是選A 。
重要詞彙 ● cacao bean n. 可可豆 ● spicy adj. 辣的 ● be impressed with 印象深刻 ● as a result 結果；因此（通常放句首） ● ship v. 運送 n. 船 ● afford v. 付得起（金錢） ● generally adv. 一般而言
● drink n. 飲料 v. 喝 ● bitter adj. 苦的 ● come up with 想出（點子） ● spread v. 散播 ● a long distance 遠距離 ● ordinary adj. 一般的；普通的 ● the latest gossip 最新八卦
難句分析 Rich men spent hours in them, drinking chocolate while they played cards for money, read the newspapers and shared the latest gossip. ● spend ＋時間＋ V-ing 花時間做……事情。 ● drinking 的前面加了逗點，表示後面子句是以分詞構句的形式來連接。 ● while 表示動作同時進行，一邊……一邊……。
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Chapter 1 飲食娛樂
挑 戰 篇 自我實力檢測 試題與分析
Kimchi
Kimchi is a traditional fermented Korean dish made of vegetables with a variety of seasonings. There are hundreds of varieties of kimchi made with a main vegetable ingredient such as napa cabbage, radish, scallion or cucumber. Not every kind of kimchi is spicy. White radish kimchi, for instance, is seasoned without chili peppers and is neither red in color nor spicy. Kimchi is sometimes used as an ingredient in a number of dishes, including cold noodles. The oldest references to kimchi can be found from 2,600 to 3,000 years ago in Chinese written records. Early kimchi was made of cabbage and beef stock only. Red chili peppers were introduced to Korea from Japan around 1592-1598 and are now used as the main ingredient to add a spicy flavor and as a source of heat for many varieties of kimchi. Kimchi can be categorized according to its main ingredients and regions because Korea’s northern and southern parts have a considerable temperature difference. Kimchi from the northern parts of Korea tends to have less salt, fewer red chili peppers, and usually does not use brined seafood for seasoning. Northern kimchi often has a watery consistency. Kimchi made in the southern parts of Korea uses more salt and chili peppers, and is usually seasoned with seafood. 1 What is the best title for this passage? A How to Make Spicy Kimchi B The History of North and South Korea C Kimchi—The Traditional Korean Dessert D The Ingredients and Varieties of Kimchi 2 According to the passage, which is not a main vegetable ingredient of Korean kimchi? A Cucumber. B Cabbage. C Chili peppers. D Radish. 3 According to the passage, why is there a difference between northern and southern kimchi in Korea? A The climate is different. B The water quality is different. C It’s because of the Japanese influence. D It’s because of the historical development.
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4 Which of the following statements is true? A The oldest kind of kimchi contained radish and beef. B Kimchi was first found in Korean written records about 3,000 years ago. C All kinds of Korean kimchi are spicy. th D The Japanese brought red chili peppers to Korea in the late 16 century.
參考中譯 泡菜是蔬菜搭配各種調味料製成的韓國傳統發酵菜餚。泡菜種類數以百計，主要成分為大白 菜、蘿蔔、青蔥或黃瓜。並非每一種泡菜都是辣的。例如，白蘿蔔泡菜並不含辣椒調味，既非紅色 也不辣。泡菜有時可作為主菜的配料，包括搭配涼麵。 最古老提及泡菜的文獻早在二千六百到三千年前的中國已有文字紀錄。早期的泡菜僅含有白 菜和牛肉。紅辣椒是西元一五九二年至一五九八年左右由日本引進韓國，現在紅辣椒已成為多種泡 菜香辣和麻熱口感的主要成分來源。 泡菜可依主要成分和製造地區不同來分類，因為韓國南北兩地的氣溫差異相當大。來自韓國 北部地區的泡菜往往少鹽、少辣，通常不會添加醃漬海鮮，北方的泡菜常常含水狀濃稠液體。韓國 南部地區的泡菜則使用較多的鹽和辣椒，通常會添加海鮮調味。
解題技巧
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解答
D
中譯 本文最佳標題是？ A 如何製作辣泡菜。
B 北韓和南韓的歷史。
C 泡菜—韓國的傳統甜點。
D 泡菜的成分和種類。
Point
主旨題 本文的第一段和第三段都在講泡菜的種類（辣與不辣）和分類（南 北口味不同），中間第二段談到成分和歷史演進，因此正確答案為D 。
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解答
C
中譯 根據這篇文章，何者不是韓國泡菜的主要蔬菜成分？ A 小黃瓜。
B 白菜。
C 紅辣椒。
D 白蘿蔔。
Point
細節題 答案在第一段第二句，主要四種蔬菜成分為大白菜、蘿蔔、青蔥或 黃瓜，不含紅辣椒，紅辣椒僅是主要的香料和麻辣來源，因此選C 。
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解答
A
中譯 根據這篇文章，韓國北部和南部地區的泡菜口味為什麼不同？ A 因為氣候不同。
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B 因為水質不同。
C 由於日本的影響。
D 由於歷史發展造成。
Point
細節題 本題答案在第三段第一句，請參閱本篇難句分析，因氣溫條件不同 （氣候因素）造成，故選A 。
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解答
D
中譯 以下哪項敘述是正確的？ A 早期的泡菜含有白蘿蔔和牛肉。 B 泡菜首次被發現約在三千年前的韓國文字記載裡。 C 所有的韓國泡菜都是辣的。 D 紅辣椒在十六世紀後期由日本引進韓國。 Point
綜合題 根據第二段第二句，早期的泡菜只含有白菜和牛肉，不含白蘿蔔， 因此A 錯；根據第二段第一句，最早的史料是出現在三千年前的中國的文字記載，並 非韓國的，故B 錯。根據第一段第三句，並非所有的泡菜都是辣的，故C 有誤。根 據第二段第三句，日本人於一五九二至一五九八年之間，也就是十六世紀末將紅辣椒 引進韓國，所以正確答案是D 。
重要詞彙 ● kimchi n. 泡菜；醃菜 ● seasoning n. 調味料 ● napa cabbage n. 大白菜 ● scallion n. 青蔥 ● for instance 舉例來說；例如 ● chili pepper n. 辣椒 ● written record 書面記載 ● brined adj. 鹽泡或醃漬的
● fermented adj. 發酵過的 ● ingredient n. （主要）成分 ● radish n. 白蘿蔔 ● cucumber n. 黃瓜 ● season v. 添加佐料 ● reference n. 參考資料 ● source of heat 熱度（麻辣）的來源 ● watery consistency 水狀濃稠液體
難句分析 Kimchi can be categorized according to its main ingredients and regions because Korea’s northern and southern parts have a considerable temperature difference. ● 本句主詞是 Kimchi，動詞是 be categorized。 ● because 後接一子句，表原因。
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