Portfolio ‘ 10 Martine Verhoeven
• 09/2010-11/2010 Graduation Project London Olympics 2012, new proposal for the Media centre in Hackney Wick
Using
Projects
Producing
2010
2020
2030
2040
• 10/2009-12/2009 Research Sustainable Technology
• 01/2008-07/2008 Hotel in Ortigia, Sicily Exchange projects Universita Della Svizzera Italiana
the footprint negative project, in which houses in Delft collectively use less than they produce
• 01/2008-07/2008 Filmfestival Locarno, Switzerland Exchange projects Universita Della Svizzera Italiana
• 04/2006-07/2006 Realised Pavilion Blackbox
• 09/2006-12/2006 Visafslag Scheveningen
Stylos competition for temporary pavilion at the Faculty of Architecture
Transformation and extension of the Visafslag after closure of the Norfolk line
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
1:10000
regional g scale
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2010
2011
2009
2008
2007
2006
LONDON2012
The Olympics, a catalytic effect?
A new new strategy st trategy y for the the Olympic Olym mpic Media site in Hackney Wick, London Graduation Project Explore lab TUDelft
C Crossrail
sept 2009 - nov 2010
underdeveloped links
tutors: prof. Vincent Nadin dr. ir.Arjan v Timmeren ie. Engbert vd Zaag
Strong axes (increasing congestion) King’s Cross
Olympic park
Stratford
Hubs
Spatial Vision North-West Europe 2000 City Airport
C Channellink Heathrow Airport
Olympic park Olympic boroughs
Media site
The City
O2 Arena Canary Wharf
Position Olympic media site
City Airport
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2009
2010
2011
West & Rich
£ vs.
Hackney Tower Hamlets
The Poor East
2006 600,000 move in each year
400,000 move out each year
200,000 people moving each year
Population growth
An important factor for winning the bid in 2005 was the promised legacy of London; the Olympics
Waltham Forest
£££££
2007
Historical background
London: A European leader?
2008
Newham
as part of an existing city-wide strategy. With
The Green belt
The expected growth of London in the future and its accompanying need for housing and jobs can be solved by the designated Opportunity Areas for Regeneration. Examples of these areas are: King´s Cross, White City, Elephant and Castle and the Lower Lea Valley (LLV). The olympic park is part of the largest regeneration project; the LLV.
green belt metropolitan open land public park
Olympics 2012 King’s Cross White City
Elephant& Castle
within 20% most deprived wards of London
Opportunity Areas for regeneration
the help of the Olympics, London can show its desired position as a global city or dominating metropolitan centre (Johnson, 2008) and focus on issues like social exclusion, detoriated public infrastructure and sustainability.
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006 closure of Manor Gardens Allotments sept 2007
Searching for local potentials in Hackney Wick, London In the London Plan (2004), mayor Ken Livingstone describes the potentials of the LLV and East End boroughs and tries to solve the challenges these boroughs face by creating new environments. Issues like unemployment, poor infrastructure and unsafety can be improved by the future proposal for the Olympic media site. Research by DfL and Raco shows that before 2007 many small businesses could be found in the area of Hackney Wick. These creative industries vary from glass production, furniture repair to printing industries.
Allot. gdns
Depot
warehouse
Recreation ground
warehouse
Depot
Unfortunately, many of these businesses and the Manor Gardens allotments were evicted in 2007 for the future media site.
artists studios construction/fabricators Allot. gdns
s
glass production furniture repair printing industries
So far, a Post-Olympics destination for the nearly 100.000m2 media site is not found.
Primary school
“A research on small business communities on the proposed Olympic Village site shows that over 200 small businessess were evicted in 2007� (Raco)
Hackney Marsches Allot. gardens
map Hackney Wick 2007
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
Olympic Legacy: Best intentions meet reality While the bid promised social inclusion, opportunities for education and jobs for the East London boroughs, reality is significantly different. The current design for the Media site is out of proportion, the site is poorly connected to both Hackney Wick and the Legacy park landscape, and proposed employment opportunities do not match the skills of the locals. How can a new proposal of the Olympic Mediasite in Hackney Wick provide a more even distribution of benefits over different stakeholders across acro ac ro oss time? tim ime e?
situation August 2010
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
Parking garage
Parking garage
Olympic Village IBC
MPC
IBC
MPC
Newham
Hackney Wick Hackney Wick Station
? Catering Villlage
Catering Villlage
?
L
Media centre out of proportion related to the adjacent small scale neigbourhood
(photograph M. Verhoeven)
No connections between Media centre and Hackney Wick (station)
Legacy -> The media cente blockades connections to Legacy parklandscape
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2010
2011
2009
2008
2007
2006
Present situation wrong focus - short term benetits 2004
2010
bidding & preparation
2012
building phase
2014
project
2060
legacy
wrong focus
open space 80% used
open space 80% used
creative industries
sports&leisure
re-use centre
media
creative industries re-use centre
catering
New proposal
ateliers education companies
open space climax outrageous
education companies
60% used
media
media
creative enthousiasm industries f.e. bicycle factory
loosing interest keep up
restaurant greenhouses
Emotions
media
input
input nterest
memory
curiosity
contemplation
don’t care
Intensity
2004 bidding-preparation
right focus - long term benefits 2010 pre-project
2012 special event
2014 project
2060
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
regional scale
neighbourhood g scale
1:10000
1:1000
building g scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
Before
2010
2011
During
preliminary community
a 95.000m2
projects
2009
2008
2007
2006
After a creative media hub for locals AND Londoners
transformation into media city
Bicycle project
Activity Parking
Recycle centre IBC
Community Centre
Ateliers
MPC
Cafe
office lofts
Catering Village
Programme
Routing West-- East st Hackney Wick - Olympic park
Routing North-South Nor through the Olympic park
Routing West- East
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood g scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
Backbone structure
office loft ateliers
SAL NEW PROIAPSIO TE 1:500 OLYMPIC MED
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
1:50
building scale
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2010
2011
2009
2008
2007
2006
Principles Ateliers/workshops
How to adapt a building? The building has four building typologies: The brickwork backbone, overdimensioned offices, self-sustaining atelier units and the greenhouseoffices. This page shows the principles of the ateliers:
1. multiple options for rent
25m2 25m2
12.5m2 12.5m2
2. service vs. functional space
12.5m2 12.5m2
50m2 50m2
25m2
25m2
1 unit
2 units
12.5m2
12.5m2
12.5m2
12.5m2
4 units storage
1.The adaptable substructure allows the users to rent a space of (minimim) 12.5m2 as well as 50m2 or even 100m2. Local businesses will be encouraged to continue despite rising prices. 2. The 2 T Th he walls he w wal alls al s of o the atelier ate elier units can be adapted un unit nit its ts can ca be ada dapt pt ted d depending d de ep pe end din ng on n its it ts s functions. f fun unc unct un ct tio i ns s. The T Th he service serv se erv rvic rvic ice spaces ice sp s pac a e es s provide pro ro rovide stairs, st s tai irs rs, climate cl c lim ma at te design desi de es si ign gn as as well w el ll l as as storage. st tor ora ag ge. ge. e.
volumes adding add aad ddin dd iing ng ng ne n new ew fl floo oors oorrss and oo objectss
3. The roof as playground or urban garden
permanent service structure including stairs, storage, climate design
dividing walls as furniture adaptable functional space in which the ‘‘service wall’’ functions as furniture,storage
adding new floors and objects
4. interior & facades
3. The roof (depending on 3 . T he h e r oo of (d ( dep epen en nding n on growth gr g row wth h opportunities) oppo ortuni or tuni tu nit ti ie es s) can ca an be e part pa art t of of the t e green th gr g ree ee en n -Media -M Me ed di ia a site si it te te - landscape la land and ndscap scap sc pe The interior spaces can 4. T 4. he e i nter nt er e rio ior sp s pac pa aces ces es c an an be divided be div vid ided ed with wit i h a 0.5m 0.5m 0. m wide wid ide furniture f fu rnit rn itur it u e element ur elem el emen em en ent nt (2.1). (2 ( 2.1 .1). ). The Th he e facade fa aca cade de e is is designed d si de sign gned gn ed on on a rhythm rhyt rh th hm m of 0.5 0.5 5 and an nd d multiplifications mul ulti ti ipl lif ific icat ic at a tio on ns s of that. t tha ha at.
“Bicycle workshop” (part of the Boris’ bikes project)
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
1:50
building scale
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
Principles Office loft
option I
option II
plan +1 multiple offices + access gallery
plan +1 double facade for plants
p
p
plan G.F. Extra space and Climate Design by using double facade system
p
plan G.F. one office with double height floors
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
1:50
building scale
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
Principles Brickwork Backbone
Before
prepar rations for the Olympics, community centr re in the backbone wall
Du uring
10.000m2 extra temporary space for Olympic programme
after
After
green park landscape for festivals, concerts
Hotel in Ortigia - Syracuse, Sicily 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
The past, the present, the possible cannot be separated (Lefebvre) Ortigia, part of the historic centre of Syracuse, has played an important role in Greek and Roman history. Its adventageous position in the mediterranean sea encouraged trade , which offered the city respectable wealth from all over Southern Europe. The cultural history can still be found in parts of ancient Ortigia. Luxurious courtyards, baroque facades and balconies characterise the streets of Ortigia, but unfortunatl this cannot last forever.. One of the main questions for the authorities is whether to preserve and renovate all these old buildings or demolish them for a new future.
site in Ortigia
Syracuse, Sicily
Accademia della Svizzera Italiana, Switzerland jan 2007-jun 2007
tutors: Francisco and Manuel Aires Mateus
2006
1:10
Hotel inOrtigia Siracursa - Syracuse, Hotel in - Syracuse, Sicily Italy 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
site location in Ortigia
1.
1.
Hotel in Ortigia - Syracuse, Sicily 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006
Old traces for a future building The bad condition of this building block leaves us two obvious choices: demolition or renovation. However, their is an alternative. This design shows that the old shapes can be maintained as a memory in a new building.
ruins 1.
+/+/-
+/-
-
+/--
---
+/+/-
+/-
+ +/+/-
1. situation site in Feb. 2007
-
condition -- ruins - bad condition +/- usable + good condition
Hotel in Ortigia - Syracuse, Sicily 1:100000
regional scale
neighbourhood scale
1:10000
building scale
1:1000
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006
Laundry Bar di Vino
Wine Depos it
Changingrooms Cabine Piscina Lounge
Palestra
Deposit Changing Room
Changin g Roo m
Sculptures Reception
Common Room
Wine Dep osit
Deposito Vino
Entrata Esposizione
Kitchen Deposit
Vegeta prepar ble ation
Esposizione
Kitchen Restaurant
Fridge
Cold Rooms
Routing cleaners
Hotel guests
Plan -1
Plan 0 (G.F.)
+1.00m +
Artist Home
Artist Home
+0 0m +0.00m
Plan +2
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
Lo Lo oca ca arn rno o, , Sw wi itz it tzer erl la and nd
Ac A cca cade demi mi ia a del de d ell lla S Sv viz iz z izz ze era ra Ita tal li ian ana, Sw S wi it tze tze z r rl lan and jan 200 ja jan 2007-j 20 07-j 07 jun un 20 00 07
tu t u ut to t or rs s: Die Di et tri tr rich h Schwa war rz z
s u st ud de en nt ts s: Ma M ar rt tin ine Ve Verh rhoe oe o eve ven In I nes ne es P Per er re ez z Str trib ibe be el l Da D avi vid Sp Sprin ri ing ng
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1:10
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland 1:100000
regional scale
neighbourhood scale
1:10000
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1.
2.
3.
3.
2. 1.
1:10
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:200
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006 Routing all year routing Filmfestival + exposition Filmfestival only
Sala F (300)
Sala C (500) Sala G (200)
Sala D (500)
Sala B (1000)
offices FEVI
Sala E (500) Sala A (3000) > transformation in exposition space
Longitudinal Section A-A’
Sala I (100p) SALA I -100
SALA H 200
Sala H (200p) Sala E (500p)
SALA E 500
SALA A 3000
SALA J -100
Sala A (3000p)
Ground Floor Plan
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
1:200
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006
Locarno Filmfestival
The new design accomodates all the cinema rooms (approximately 6000 seats) needed for the festival and the organisers’ offices. The offices which are used all year, are taken as a starting point to make the cinema building adaptable for uses outside the festival.
INSTALATIONS
Every August, for eleven days the Swiss-Italian town of Locarno, right in the heart of Europe, becomes the world capital of auteur cinema. The audience spreads out over the Piazza Grande and ‘la Rotonda’. The organisers for a new landmark for possible expansion in the future.
Section C-C’
Section D-D’
C
D
Sala F (500)
E
Sala G (200)
C’ Sala C (500)
D’
E’
Plan +1 - Festival spaces
Sala E (1000)
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
1:20
g scale detailling
1:100
scale design
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
STRUTTURA
FINITURE INTERNE
1. Calcestruzzo armato isolante tipo Misapor速 r o simile con idrofobizzazione esterna 2. Trave struttura principale 3. Trave in calcestruzzo armato 4. Soletta in calcestruzzo armato
1. 2. 3. 4.
FACCIATA 1. Calcestruzzo armato isolante tipo Misapor速 r o simile
FACC-11
siva
di
m con
C-07 FACC-06 FACC-05 FACC-04 FACC-04 FACC-03 FACC-02 FACC
速 ribaltabile/abassabile er) di telaio in legno di 95 mm con rna in alluminio. 90x90cm m in pannelli di lana de roccia o no OSB no di faggio erno i ghiaia n plastica pittura impermeabile
Contro Betonc Isolam Tubi pe tempe 5. Lastra 6. Calces 7. Pavime 8. Nastro 9. Condo 10. Monta 11. Assorb 12. Travers 13. Contro 14. Giunto 15. Parete 16. Giunto 17. Panne 18. Finestra 19. Spazio 20. Film di 21. Lamier 22. Pavime (Eiche/ 23. Griglia 24. Panne 25. Base in 26. Blocch 27. Scherm Separa la insta manut 28. Zocco 29. Contro 30. Parete sistema
2006
iante a bassa
ilene uercia o faggio lcestruzzo ssorbente o faggio
INT-13
suono) per permettere o e il passo per o a o faggio econdo
STR-01/FACC-01
INT-27 INT-17 INT-12 INT-11 INT-10 INT-09
STR-02
STR-03
Transformation Visafslag -Scheveningen, NL 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
Visafslag, Scheveningen “De lucht is grijs en de zee is grauw. Het weinige hemelsblauw in Scheveningen Haven komt van het blauwgeschilderde containerschip Maersk Anglia aan de kade. Nog even en dan moet de Scheveningse horizon het op grijze dagen zelfs zonder blauwe boot doen. Rederij Norfolk Line vertrekt volgend jaar uit de Scheveningse haven en neemt haar schepen mee.�
Elsevier maart 2005 Bachelor 3rd year TUDelft sept 2006 - dec 2006
tutor: peter Wienberg
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1:10
Transformation Visafslag -Scheveningen, NL 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
transformation fishery/ heavy industry
N
closure Norfolkline nuisance (noise) nuisance (smell) no connections
P
need for parking need for housing need for commercial space
2009
2008
2007
2006
3 phases
Transformation Visafslag -Scheveningen, NL 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
light industries and living
2010
2009
2008
2006
2007
Legend closing Norfolkline existing marina new marina pier for maintenance boats pier fishing boats
covered parkingplaces S-hop shops
restaurants bars/cafes fishery theatre
dwellings bars/ shops theatre office buildings light industry
1:10
Transformation Visafslag -Scheveningen, NL 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
old
transformation Plan Visafslag
more surface > while maintaining characteristic bearing structure
new
P
1. commercial space 2. dwellings 3. offices +dwellings 4. light industries
P
Realised pavilion Blackbox - Delft, NL 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling g scale
scale design
PAVILJOEN BLACKBOX REALISED Styl St ylos los P Pav avilililio av ion, Fac acul u ty ul ty o off Ar Arch Arch chit itec it ectu ture ure,, De Delfft In nst stal allaati al tion on and int nter errio or desi de esi sign gn n ap pr 2006 06-j -jjul 200 06
P ojjec Pr ect ct Te Team a : Phi am Ph hilip M Man anna n er erts t , Ma ts M rttijijn n de Geu euss, s, Ma M rt rtin ine in e Ve Verrhoe eve ven n, Ja Jassper sper Moe oelk lker k r, Sven Sv en Jaasspe pers rss, Je rs, Jero ro oen JJoc ocche hems m , Ar ms A ie ie-W -W Willem de e Jon ongh gh, Ja gh Jasp sper er H Hilililkh khui kh uijs jsen en,, Jo J osst Laup Laauppe pe, Siieb ebe e Vo Voog ogt, t, Sttep epha haan Sa han Saar arrlo loos os, s, Ko K en vvan an n Tien Ti enen en,, Ka Kan nter nt er Eef efti ting ng, Ki Kim m De Dekk kker er,, Pe Pete te er vaan de den n To T l aan nd Bob B o by ob b Bol
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1:10
Realised pavilion Blackbox - Delft, NL 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling g scale
scale design g
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
5 green facades
plan G.F.
context
1:10
Realised pavilion Blackbox - Delft, NL 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
The concept of Pavilion Blackbox Every five years, the society of architecture students of Delft, STYLOS, holds a competition among students to design a temporary pavilion. In 2006, pavilion Blackbox was chosen to be developed. Blackbox is a cubic design of 10x10m with a living, green exterior and flexible interior for meetings, lectures, workshops and parties. The definition of ‘Blackbox’ is a construct with known performance characteristics, but unknown process. In this case the outside does not show its interior, which enhances the adaptability to multiple functions. The short lifespan of this building is represented by its exterior; in the transitory and changeable vertical garden.
Mock up - green facade
Exterior
Interior
Research - footprint negative, Delft 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
g neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
The Footprint negative project In the future houses in Delft should collectively use less energy than they produce Research Technology in Sustainable Development oct 2009 - dec 2009 colleagues: Noemie Benoit John Beckett Floor Hooijman Martine Verhoeven
(diagrams)
image by AA London
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1:10
Research - footprint negative, Delft 1:100000
regional scale
g neighbourhood scale
1:10000
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006
Houses in Delft collectivelyy use less energy than they produce Houses in Delft will collectively use less than they produce
Goal
Starting with this goal it is important to wonder what has to be done to achieve that goal. In the goal hierarchy, the goals will break down into sub-goals or criteria.
Using less
Using
Share energy production
Producing more
Producing
2020
2030
2040
gas
electricityy
wind
sun
earth
water
+
1.
°C
2.
3.
POWER
2010
4.
5.
6.
-
Lower desired temperatures
Better insulation
Better energy ratings of appliances
Less use of electricity
Less installationcosts of RES equipment
Lower maintainance costs of RES equipment
7.
@
More (web)shops to sell RES
8.
9.
Physically connect by grid
€
€
selling and buying energy
10.
intelligently balance the use of appliances
criteria
Goal hierarchy
Research - footprint negative, Delft 1:100000
g regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood g scale
g scale building
1:1000
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale 2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006 EREA Provincial Government
Stakeholders
National Government
Dedicated
design
Municipality
Envrionmental Groups
Primary stakeholders influencing the criteria
energy user EU
House Owner H
Players
Subjects
Network Operator (e.gg. Stedin) Energy Suppliers (e.g. Eneco)
Macro
movement m required r
RES Producers Not Critical
EU RES Installers
Neth NetherlandsGlobal Network Operator erato (e.g. .g. Ten TenneT)
Not Dedicated
RES Producers 5 8
9
€
@ 6 10 2 1 3
4
°C
+ POWER
en. user user
House Owner
Housing Corp.
Banks
7
€
Micro Household(s) Hous
-
environmental
government
Scales 1. Primary stakeholders influencing each criterium
energy
Housing Corp. Banks
2. Level of criticality and dedication
RES Installers
(e.g. Stedin)
Actors that are critical, but not dedicated should move to the dedicated group.
Energy Producer (e.g. Eneco)
Network Operator
EREA
Municipality
7
Context setters
Crowd
(e.g. TenneT)
Delft Province Delft-
Provincial Government
Meso
National Government
However, the success of this project does not only depend upon dedication, but also on the criticality of the stakeholder. A critical actor is defined as an actor necessary for the achievement of the goal.
Delft- Province
Envrionmental Groups
Each of the criteria is linked to the involved actors. Some stakholders may be more dedicated to reach these goals and criteria than others. Loosing profit can have a negative influence for example.
Network Operator
The above mentioned criteria are influenced by different stakeholders shown in the diagram.
Critical
finances
owners
users
Research - footprint negative, Delft 1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
g neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
The next step is to get local inhabitants interested in this project. Especially for buying and using the Renewable Energy Source (RES) equipment it is essential to have households in Delft involved. However, it is difficult to get everyone enthousiastic at once. Different stakeholders require different strategies and other implementation.
STRATEGIES* for achieving the sustainable city A city existing of responsability, a good habitat and participation
THE RESPONSIBLE CITY = strategy to create and restructure urban systems to make them responsible
2008
2007
2006
F
subsidy RES equipment costs
D
educate adults
C
educate children
A
install smart grid
H
tax incentives and subsidies
E
more research in RES equipment
E
more research in RES equipment
B
create local energy markets
G
lease RES equipment
for group A to move to group B = POSITIVE EDUCATION by educating in a way that people do not immediately have to change their whole lifestyle to have impact on the environment CONTENT = the link betweeen people and planet, giving the overal view
that connect the city to its regional and global surroundings.
Sorry, what does it mean sustainability ?
Why do I need to care about nature ?
S : + T : - C : ++ PP
S : + T : - C : ++ PP
People in third world countries should solve their own problems
I don’t need sustainable stuff, I’m fine like that
S : + T : - C : ++ PP
S : - T : + C : ++ PP
2nd diagram zooms in on 10-year period
for group B to move to group C now
= COMPLEMENTARY EDUCATION through participation = INTEGRATED PROCESSES through organisation
THE PARTICIPATING CITY = strategy to create commitment of citizens and businesses to the urban environment by stimulating their participation in decision making and management of the urban ecosystems.
= INVESTMENT on technological RESEARCH to get it cheaper
i
We can never choose, they decide for us
S : - T : +++ C : - PP
S : + ++ T : - C : + P
Where can I find sustainable stuff ?
I don’t know nothing about it
S : + T : - C : ++ PP
S : + T : - C : +++ P
I don’t know what to choose
It’s too expensive, we can’t afford it
S : ++ +++ T : + C : + PP PPP
S : + + T : ++ C : + P
I would like to, but it is too much administrative work
My house doesn’t allow me to make changes
S : +++ T : - C : + PP
S : - T : +++ C : - P
for group C to become sustainably convinced and active
= creating NETWORKS to share KNOWLEDGE
l
It is for rich people
20
30
40
years
years
years
long-term implementation CULTURAL test STRUCTURAL adoption TECHNOLOGICAL implementation CULTURAL awekening CULTURAL adoption STRUCTURAL implementation STRUCTURAL improvement TECHNOLOGICAL test TECHNOLOGICAL ado adoption
STRUCTURAL preparation TECHNOLOGICAL study
Cliches
now
i
10 years
FUTURE VISION
= strategy to design with nature and to use the life support systems to create urban areas that contribute to the quality of life of urban residents and wildlife in the city.
100 %
THE LIVING CITY
high involvement
Some solutions are able to take effect and be implemented fairly quickly while others will need work to be started on them now, but will only be fully implemented and effective in a very long period of time. If only long-term solutions were chosen, it is hard to see much gain in the first years.Conversely, if only short term solutions, were chosen lots of gain in the first few years is shown, however we would not have laid the groundwork for the longer term solutions.
2009
100 %
low involvement
Different targetgroups require different solutions
2010
1 year
3 years
7 years
10 years
bl short-term implementation
Martine Verhoeven
for more information mail to: verhoevenmad@gmail.com
Technical University of Delft