Portfolio ‘ 10 Martine Verhoeven
• 09/2010-11/2010 Graduation Project London Olympics 2012, new proposal for the Media centre in Hackney Wick
Using
Projects
Producing
2010
2020
2030
2040
• 10/2009-12/2009 Research Sustainable Technology
• 01/2008-07/2008 Hotel in Ortigia, Sicily Exchange projects Universita Della Svizzera Italiana
the footprint negative project, in which houses in Delft collectively use less than they produce
• 01/2008-07/2008 Filmfestival Locarno, Switzerland Exchange projects Universita Della Svizzera Italiana
• 04/2006-07/2006 Realised Pavilion Blackbox
• 09/2006-12/2006 Visafslag Scheveningen
Stylos competition for temporary pavilion at the Faculty of Architecture
Transformation and extension of the Visafslag after closure of the Norfolk line
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
1:100000
1:10000
regional g scale
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2010
2011
2009
2008
2007
2006
The Olympics, a catalytic effect?
LONDON2012
A ne new ew strategy stra ategy for the Olympic Media Me e site Wick, it in i Hackney H k Wi k London L d Graduation Project Explore lab TUDelft sept 2009 - nov 2010 tutors: prof. Vincent Nadin dr. ir.Arjan v Timmeren ie. Engbert vd Zaag
C s Crossrail underdeveloped links Strong axes (increasing congestion)
Olympic King’s Cross park
Stratford
Hubs
Spatial Vision North-West Europe 2000 City Airport
Channellink han Heathrow Airport
Olympic park Olympic boroughs
Media site
The City
O2 Arena Canary Wharf
Position Olympic media site
City Airport
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
regional scale
1:100000
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale
1:10 scale
design
2011
West & Rich
vs.
Hackney Tower Hamlets
The Poor East
2008
2007
600,000 move in each year
400,000 move out each year
200,000 people moving each year
2006
Population growth
£
2009
Historical background
Waltham Forest
£££££
2010
Newham
design
London: A European leader? An important factor for winning the bid in 2005 was the promised legacy of London; the Olympics
as part of an existing city-wide strategy.
White City
Elephant& Castle
within 20% most deprived wards of London
Opportunity Areas for regeneration
The Green belt
green belt metropolitan open land public park
Olympics 2012 King’s Cross
With the help of the Olympics, London can show its desired position as a global city or dominating metropolitan centre (Johnson, 2008) and focus on issues like social exclusion, detoriated public infrastructure and sustainability. The expected growth of London in the future and its accompanying need for housing and jobs can be solved by the designated Opportunity Areas for Regeneration. Examples of these areas are: King´s Cross, White City, Elephant and Castle and the Lower Lea Valley (LLV). The olympic park is part of the largest regeneration project; the LLV.
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006 closure of Manor Gardens Allotments sept 2007
Searching for local potentials in Hackney Wick, London In the London Plan (2004), mayor Ken Livingstone describes the potentials of the LLV and East End boroughs and tries to solve the challenges these boroughs face by creating new environments. Issues like unemployment, poor infrastructure and unsafety can be improved by the future proposal for the Olympic media site. Research by DfL and Raco shows that before 2007 many small businesses could be found in the area of Hackney Wick. These creative industries vary from glass production, furniture repair to printing industries.
Allot. gdns
Depot
warehouse
Recreation ground
warehouse
Depot
Unfortunately, many of these businesses and the Manor Gardens allotments were evicted in 2007 for the future media site.
artists studios construction/fabricators Allot. gdns
glass production furniture repair printing industries
So far, a Post-Olympics destination for the nearly 100.000m2 media site is not found.
Primary school Hackney Marsches
map Hackney Wick 2007
“A research on small business communities on the proposed Olympic Village site shows that over 200 small businessess were evicted in 2007� (Raco)
Allot. gardens
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
1:100
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2010
2011
2009
2008
2007
Olympic Village
IBC
MPC
IBC
MPC
Newham
Hackney Wick Hackney Wick Station
? Catering Villlage
Catering Villlage
?
Media centre out of proportion related to the adjacent small scale neigbourhood
situation August 2010
No connections between Media centre and Hackney Wick (station)
(photograph M. Verhoeven)
design
Olympic Legacy: Best intentions meet reality
Parking garage
Parking garage
2006
Legacy -> The media cente blockades connections to Legacy parklandscape
While the bid promised social inclusion, opportunities for education and jobs for the East London boroughs, reality is significantly different. The current design for the Media site is out of proportion, the site is poorly connected to both Hackney Wick and the Legacy park landscape, and proposed employment opportunities do not match the skills of the locals. How can a new proposal of the Olympic Mediasite in Hackney Wick provide a more even distribution of benefits over different stakeholders across time?
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2010
2011
2009
2008
2007
2006
Present situation short term benefits 2004
2010
bidding & preparation
2012
building phase
2014
project
2060
legacy
wrong focus
open space 80% used
open space 80% used
creative industries
sports&leisure
re-use centre
media
creative industries re-use centre
catering
ateliers education companies
open space
New proposal
climax outrageous
education companies
60% used
media
media
creative enthousiasm industries f.e. bicycle factory
loosing interest keep up
restaurant greenhouses
Emotions
media
input
input nterest
memory
curiosity
contemplation
don’t care
Intensity
2004 bidding-preparation
long term benefits 2010 pre-project
2012 special event
2014 project
2060
1:10
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
1:100000
regional scale
neighbourhood g scale
1:10000
1:1000
building g scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2010
2011
2009
2008
2007
2006
New proposal in 3 stages Before
During
preliminary community
a 95.000m2
projects
After
transformation into media city
a creative media hub for locals AND Londoners
Bicycle project
Activity Parking
Recycle centre IBC
Community Centre
Ateliers
MPC
Cafe
office lofts
Catering Village
Programme
Routing West-- East st Hackney Wick - Olympic park
Routing North-South Nor through the Olympic park
Routing West- East
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood g scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
Backbone structure
office loft ateliers
SAL NEW PROIAPSIO TE 1:500 OLYMPIC MED
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London n
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
1:50
building scale
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2010
2011
2009
2008
2007
2006
design
Principles Ateliers/workshops
How to adapt a building?
1. multiple options for rent 2. service vs. functional space 25m2 25m2
12.5m2 12.5m2 12.5m2 12.5m2
50m2 50m2
25m2
25m2
1 unit
2 units
12.5m2 12.5m2 12.5m2
12.5m2
storage
4 units
volumes adding aadd dd d diing ng n g new ne n ew floo o oors orrss and objectss
permanent service structure including stairs, storage, climate design
dividing walls as furniture adaptable functional space in which the ‘‘service wall’’ functions as furniture,storage
adding new floors and objects
3. The roof as playground or urban garden
4. interior & facades
The building has four building typologies: The brickwork backbone, overdimensioned offices, selfsustaining atelier units and the greenhouse-offices. This page shows the principles of the ateliers: 1.The adaptable substructure allows the users to rent a space of (minimim) 12.5m2 as well as 50m2 or even 100m2. Local businesses will be encouraged to continue despite rising prices. 2. The walls of the atelier units can be adapted depending on its functions. The service spaces provide stairs, climate design as well as storage. 3. The roof (depending on growth opportunities) can be part of the green -Media site - landscape 4. The interior spaces can be divided with a 0.5m wide furniture element (2.1). The facade is designed on a rhythm of 0.5 and multiplifications of that.
“Bicycle workshop” (part of the Boris’ bikes project)
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
1:50
building scale
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
Principles Office loft
option I
option II
plan +1 multiple offices + access gallery
plan +1 double facade for plants
p
p
plan G.F. Extra space and Climate Design by using double facade system
p
plan G.F. one office with double height floors
Olympic media site - Hackney Wick, London
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
1:50
building scale
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
design
Principles Brickwork Backbone
Before
prepar rations for the Olympics, community centr re in the backbone wall
Du uring
10.000m2 extra temporary space for Olympic programme
after
After
green park landscape for festivals, concerts
Hotel in Ortigia - Syracuse, Sicily
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
The past, the present, the possible cannot be separated (Lefebvre) Ortigia, part of the historic centre of Syracuse, has played an important role in Greek and Roman history. Its adventageous position in the mediterranean sea encouraged trade , which offered the city respectable wealth from all over Southern Europe. The cultural history can still be found in parts of ancient Ortigia. Luxurious courtyards, baroque facades and balconies characterise the streets of Ortigia, but unfortunatl this cannot last forever.. One of the main questions for the authorities is whether to preserve and renovate all these old buildings or demolish them for a new future.
site in Ortigia
Syracuse, Sicily
Accademia della Svizzera Italiana, Switzerland jan 2007-jun 2007
tutors: Francisco and Manuel Aires Mateus
2006
1:10
Hotel in Siracursa - Syracuse, Italy 1:100000
Hotel in Ortigia - Syracuse, Sicily
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006
1.
1.
site location in Ortigia
design
Hotel in Ortigia - Syracuse, Sicily
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006
Old traces for a future building The bad condition of this building block leaves us two obvious choices: demolition or renovation. However, their is an alternative. This design shows that the old shapes can be maintained as a memory in a new building.
ruins
condition -- ruins - bad condition +/- usable + good condition
1.
+/+/-
+/-
-
+/--
---
+/+/-
+/-
+ +/+/-
1. situation site in Feb. 2007
-
Hotel in Ortigia - Syracuse, Sicily
1:100000
regional scale
neighbourhood scale
1:10000
building scale
1:1000
1:100
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
design
2006
Laundry Bar di Vino
Wine Depos it
Changingrooms Cabine Piscina Lounge
Palestra
Deposit Changing Room
Changin g Roo m
Sculptures Reception
Common Room
Wine Dep osit
Deposito Vino
Entrata Esposizione
Kitchen Deposit
Vegeta prepar ble ation
Esposizione
Kitchen Restaurant
Fridge
Cold Rooms
Routing cleaners
Hotel guests
Plan -1
Plan 0 (G.F.)
+1.00m +
Artist Home
Artist Home
+0.00 +0.00m 00m
Plan +2
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
Lo oc ca arn rno, o , Sw wi itz tz zer er erla rland la l and nd
Ac cc ca ad de emi mia d mia de ell la S Sv vizz viz iz zze zera zer ra Ita al li ian an na, a, Sw S wit itze tze erl rla land and jan ja n 20 007 0 7-j jun un 200 07
tut tu to or ors rs s: Di D iet e ri rich h Schwarz warz rz
st tud dents en nt ts s: Ma Mart art r in ine Ve erh rhoe oe eve v n I e In es s Per erez z S Str tr rib bel el Da avid vid Sp vi S ri ing ng
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1:10
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland
1:100000
regional scale
neighbourhood scale
1:10000
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1.
2.
3.
3.
2. 1.
design
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
1:200
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006 Routing all year routing Filmfestival + exposition Filmfestival only
Sala F (300)
Sala C (500) Sala G (200)
Sala D (500)
Sala B (1000)
offices FEVI
Sala E (500) Sala A (3000) > transformation in exposition space
Longitudinal Section A-A’
Sala I (100p) SALA I -100
SALA H 200
Sala H (200p)
SALA E 500
Sala E (500p)
SALA A 3000
SALA J -100
Sala A (3000p)
Ground Floor Plan
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
1:200
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006
design
Locarno Filmfestival Every August, for eleven days the Swiss-Italian town of Locarno, right in the heart of Europe, becomes the world capital of auteur cinema. The audience spreads out over the Piazza Grande and ‘la Rotonda’. The organisers for a new landmark for possible expansion in the future. INSTALATIONS
INSTALATIONS
Section D-D’
Section C-C’
Section E-E’
D
C
The new design accomodates all the cinema rooms (approximately 6000 seats) needed for the festival and the organisers’ offices.
Sala F (500)
The offices which are used all year, are taken as a starting point to make the cinema building adaptable for uses outside the festival.
E
Sala C (500)
C’ Sala G (200)
D’
Plan +1 - Festival spaces
E’
Sala E (1000)
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
building scale
1:1000
detailling g scale
1:100
1:20
scale design
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
STRUTTURA
FINITURE INTERNE
1. Calcestruzzo armato isolante tipo Misapor速 r o simile con idrofobizzazione esterna 2. Trave struttura principale 3. Trave in calcestruzzo armato 4. Soletta in calcestruzzo armato
1. 2. 3. 4.
FACCIATA 1. Calcestruzzo armato isolante tipo Misapor速 r o simile
FACC-11
siva
di
m con
C-07 FACC-06 FACC-05 FACC-04 FACC-04 FACC-03 FACC-02 FACC
速 ribaltabile/abassabile er) di telaio in legno di 95 mm con rna in alluminio. 90x90cm m in pannelli di lana de roccia o no OSB no di faggio erno i ghiaia n plastica pittura impermeabile
Contro Betonc Isolam Tubi pe tempe 5. Lastra 6. Calces 7. Pavime 8. Nastro 9. Condo 10. Monta 11. Assorb 12. Travers 13. Contro 14. Giunto 15. Parete 16. Giunto 17. Panne 18. Finestra 19. Spazio 20. Film di 21. Lamier 22. Pavime (Eiche/ 23. Griglia 24. Panne 25. Base in 26. Blocch 27. Scherm Separa la insta manut 28. Zocco 29. Contro 30. Parete sistema
2006
iante a bassa
ilene uercia o faggio lcestruzzo ssorbente o faggio
INT-13
suono) per permettere o e il passo per o a o faggio econdo
STR-01/FACC-01
INT-27 INT-17 INT-12 INT-11 INT-10 INT-09
STR-02
STR-03
Filmfestival in Locarno, Zwitserland
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
detailling g scale
1:100
1:20 scale
2011
2010
2008
2009
+20.00 (cota pi湛 alta edificio +25.00)
STRUTTURA
FINITURE INTERNE
1. Calcestruzzo armato isolante tipo Misapor速 r o simile con idrofobizzazione esterna 2. Trave struttura principale 3. Trave in calcestruzzo armato
1. Controsoffitto 2. Betoncino autolivellante 3. Isolamento termico rigido 4. Tubi per acqua per pavimento radiante a bassa temperatura 5. La 6. C 7. Pa 8. N 9. C 10. M 11. A 12. Tr ne 13. C rcia o faggio 14. G 15. Pa estruzzo 16. G rbente 17. Pa faggio 18. Fi 19. Sp 20. Fil 21. La 22. Pa (E 23. G 24. Pa 25. Ba 26. Bl 27. Sc ono) Se er permettere la e il passo per m 28. Zoccolo in profilo metallico piegato 29. Controsoffitto con finitura in quercia o faggio 30. Parete divisoria di gesso laminato secondo sistema Knauf速 f o simile
po Misapor速 r o iegata e a de roccia
a bassoemissiva zzata a verso la metallica aio in legno di in alluminio. ssabile gno di 95 mm con 150x150cm ssabile gno di 95 mm con 90x90cm na de roccia
FACC-01
2007
2006
abile INSTALATIONS
FACC-07 FACC-06 FACC-05 FACC
FACC-09
INT-27
05 NT-04 INT-03 INT-02 INT-28 8
INT-09 INT-23 INT-22 INT-24
FACC-09 FACC-15
STR-02 STR-04 STR-03
design
Transformation Visafslag -Scheveningen, NL
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
Visafslag, Scheveningen “De lucht is grijs en de zee is grauw. Het weinige hemelsblauw in Scheveningen Haven komt van het blauwgeschilderde containerschip Maersk Anglia aan de kade. Nog even en dan moet de Scheveningse horizon het op grijze dagen zelfs zonder blauwe boot doen. Rederij Norfolk Line vertrekt volgend jaar uit de Scheveningse haven en neemt haar schepen mee.�
Elsevier maart 2005 Bachelor 3rd year TUDelft sept 2006 - dec 2006
tutor: peter Wienberg
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1:10
Transformation Visafslag -Scheveningen, NL
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
transformation fishery/ heavy industry
N
closure Norfolkline nuisance (noise) nuisance (smell) no connections
P
need for parking need for housing need for commercial space
2009
2008
2007
2006
design
3 phases
Transformation Visafslag -Scheveningen, NL
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
light industries and living
2010
2009
2008
2006
2007
Legend closing Norfolkline existing marina new marina pier for maintenance boats pier fishing boats
covered parkingplaces S-hop shops
restaurants bars/cafes fishery theatre
dwellings bars/ shops theatre office buildings light industry
1:10
Transformation Visafslag -Scheveningen, NL
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
design
old
transformation Plan Visafslag
more surface > while maintaining characteristic bearing structure
new
P
1. commercial space 2. dwellings 3. offices +dwellings 4. light industries
P
Realised pavilion Blackbox - Delft, NL
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling g scale
scale design
PAVILJOEN BLACKBOX REALISED Sty oss Pavviliio Styl on, n Fac acullty o off Ar A chit ch hit itec ectu ec ture re,, De Delf lftt In nst stal alla lati tiion on aand nd int nter erio io or de desi sign si g gn aprr 2006 ap 2006 06-j -jul -j ull 2 200 006 00 6
Proj Pr ojec oj ecct Te T am am:: Phililip lip Man anna naer e ts er ts,, Ma Mart rtijijn rt jn de Geu us, s Ma Mart rtin tin ine e Ve Verh rhoe hoe o ve en, Ja Jasp sper sp er M Moe oelk oe lkker e, S en Sv n JJas aspe pers ers rs,, Je Jero roen ro en JJo oche hem ms Ar ms, A ie ie-W -Wilille -W lem m d Jon de ngh gh, Ja J sp sper err H Hilililkh k ui kh u js j en n, Jo Joos ostt Laup Laaup ppe pe,, S eb Si be Vo Voog ogt, og t St t, Step epha h n Sa ha Saar arlo loos o , Ko Koen en vvan an T en Ti ene en,, Kaant nter er Eef efti ting ng,, Ki Kim m De Dekk kker er,, Pe Pete terr van va n de d n To Toll an and d Bob obby by Boll
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1:10
Realised pavilion Blackbox - Delft, NL
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling g scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
5 green facades
plan G.F.
context
design
Realised pavilion Blackbox - Delft, NL
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale design
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
The concept of Pavilion Blackbox Every five years, the society of architecture students of Delft, STYLOS, holds a competition among students to design a temporary pavilion. In 2006, pavilion Blackbox was chosen to be developed. Blackbox is a cubic design of 10x10m with a living, green exterior and flexible interior for meetings, lectures, workshops and parties. The definition of ‘Blackbox’ is a construct with known performance characteristics, but unknown process. In this case the outside does not show its interior, which enhances the adaptability to multiple functions. The short lifespan of this building is represented by its exterior; in the transitory and changeable vertical garden.
Mock up - green facade
Exterior
Interior
Realised pavilion Blackbox - Delft, NL
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling g scale
1:10 scale
2011
opening Pavilion Blackbox
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
design
Research - footprint negative, Delft
1:100000
regional scale
1:10000
g neighbourhood scale
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
scale design
2011
Research: the Footprint negative project In the future houses in Delft should collectively use less energy than they produce Research Technology in Sustainable Development
Using
Producing
2010
2020
2030
2040
oct 2009 - dec 2009
Architecture & planning Martine Verhoeven Noemie Benoit
Policy & management John Beckett Floor Hooijman Anissa Ramanya Suharsono
image by AA London
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
1:10
Research - footprint negative, Delft
1:100000
regional scale
neighbourhood g scale
1:10000
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10 scale
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006
Houses in Delft collectivelyy use less energy than they produce
Goal
Using less
gas
Share energy production
Producing more
electricityy
wind
sun
earth
water
°C
2.
3.
POWER
+
1.
4.
5.
6.
-
Lower desired temperatures
Better insulation
Better energy ratings of appliances
Less use of electricity
Less installationcosts of RES equipment
Lower maintainance costs of RES equipment
7.
@
More (web)shops to sell RES
9.
8.
Physically connect by grid
€
€
selling and buying energy
10.
intelligently balance the use of appliances
criteria
Goal hierarchy
design
Research - footprint negative, Delft
1:100000
g regional scale
1:10000
neighbourhood g scale
g scale building
1:1000
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale
2011
2010
2008
2009
2007
2006 EREA Provincial Government
Stakeholders
National Government
Dedicated
design
Municipality
Envrionmental Groups
Primary stakeholders influencing the criteria
energy user EU
House Owner H
Players
Subjects
Network Operator (e.gg. Stedin) Energy Suppliers (e.g. Eneco)
Macro
movement m required r
RES Producers Not Critical
EU RES Installers
Neth NetherlandsGlobal Network Operator erato (e.g. .g. Ten TenneT)
Not Dedicated
RES Producers 5 8
9
€
@ 6 10 2 1 3
4
°C
+ POWER
en. user user
House Owner
Housing Corp.
Banks
7
€
Micro Household(s) Hous
-
environmental
government
Scales Primary stakeholders influencing each criterium
energy
Housing Corp. Banks
Level of criticality and dedication
RES Installers
(e.g. Stedin)
Actors that are critical, but not dedicated should move to the dedicated group.
Energy Producer (e.g. Eneco)
Network Operator
EREA
Municipality
7
Context setters
Crowd
(e.g. TenneT)
Delft Province Delft-
Provincial Government
Meso
National Government
However, the success of this project does not only depend upon dedication, but also on the criticality of the stakeholder. A critical actor is defined as an actor necessary for the achievement of the goal.
Delft- Province
Envrionmental Groups
Each of the criteria is linked to the involved actors. Some stakholders may be more dedicated to reach these goals and criteria than others. Loosing profit can have a negative influence for example.
Network Operator
The above mentioned criteria are influenced by different stakeholders shown in the diagram.
Critical
finances
owners
users
Research - footprint negative, Delft
1:100000
regional scale
neighbourhood g scale
1:10000
1:1000
building scale
1:100
detailling scale
1:10
scale
F
subsidy RES equipment costs
D
educate adults
C
educate children
A
install smart grid
H
tax incentives and subsidies
E
more research in RES equipment
E
more research in RES equipment
B
create local energy markets
G
lease RES equipment
2010
2nd diagram zooms in on 10-year period
STRATEGIES* for achieving the sustainable city A city existing of responsability, a good habitat and participation
THE RESPONSIBLE CITY = strategy to create and restructure urban systems to make them responsible
2009
2008
10
20
30
40
years
years
years
years
2006
for group A to move to group B = POSITIVE EDUCATION by educating in a way that people do not immediately have to change their whole lifestyle to have impact on the environment CONTENT = the link betweeen people and planet, giving the overal view
that connect the city to its regional and global surroundings. now
2007
Sorry, what does it mean sustainability ?
Why do I need to care about nature ?
S : + T : - C : ++ PP
S : + T : - C : ++ PP
People in third world countries should solve their own problems
I don’t need sustainable stuff, I’m fine like that
S : + T : - C : ++ PP
S : - T : + C : ++ PP
Different targetgroups require different solutions
low involvement
2011
The next step is to get local inhabitants interested in this project. Especially for buying and using the Renewable Energy Source (RES) equipment it is essential to have households in Delft involved. However, it is difficult to get everyone enthousiastic at once. Different stakeholders require different strategies and other implementation.
for group B to move to group C
long-term implementation THE LIVING CITY = strategy to design with nature and to use the life support systems to create urban areas that contribute to the quality of life of urban residents and wildlife in the city.
= COMPLEMENTARY EDUCATION through participation = INTEGRATED PROCESSES through organisation
THE PARTICIPATING CITY = strategy to create commitment of citizens and businesses to the urban environment by stimulating their participation in decision making and management of the urban ecosystems.
We can never choose, they decide for us
S : - T : +++ C : - PP
S : + ++ T : - C : + P
Where can I find sustainable stuff ?
I don’t know nothing about it
S : + T : - C : ++ PP
S : + T : - C : +++ P
I don’t know what to choose
It’s too expensive, we can’t afford it
S : ++ +++ T : + C : + PP PPP
S : + + T : ++ C : + P
I would like to, but it is too much administrative work
My house doesn’t allow me to make changes
S : +++ T : - C : + PP
S : - T : +++ C : - P
Some solutions are able to take effect and be implemented fairly quickly while others will need work to be started on them now, but will only be fully implemented and effective in a very long period of time. If only long-term solutions were chosen, it is hard to see much gain in the first years.Conversely, if only short term solutions, were chosen lots of gain in the first few years is shown, however we would not have laid the groundwork for the longer term solutions.
for group C to become sustainably convinced and active
= creating NETWORKS to share KNOWLEDGE = INVESTMENT on technological RESEARCH to get it cheaper
l
It is for rich people
high involvement
100 %
design
i
Cliches
i
bl
Martine Verhoeven m. verhoevenmad@gmail.com
Technical University of Delft