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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ø£èwæ, 1e qe+ãsY 1956q Ä+Á<ÛÁä |ü<X˚ Ÿ ne‘·sD¡ yÓTT<ä\>∑T #ê]Á‘·ø£ |òTü ≥ºeTT\qT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w C≤rj·T, n+‘·sê®rj·T <äèw溑√qT, n‹yê<ä, $T‘·yê<ä X¯≈£îÔ\qT y˚Tfi¯$+#·Tø=ì #·]Ã+#·<–ä q eTTU≤´+X¯eTT\qT $X¯Bø£]+#·ø£ eTT+<˚ Á>∑+<∏øä s£ Ô¡ |üs˝¡ Àø£ >∑‘T· &É>T∑ ≥ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w $TøÏÿ* <äTs¡<äèwüºø£s¡eTT. yê] <äèwæº m˝≤ ñ+&˚<√ Ç|ü&ÉT mes¡eT÷ #Ó|üŒ˝ÒeTT. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w n+<äTe\q Ç‘·sT¡ \‘√ ÁyêsTT+∫ Á>∑+<∏eä TTqT |üP]Ô#j ˚ T· T≥ ñ∫‘·eTì|æ+#·ø,£ kÕàs¡ø£ dü$T‹yês¡T ô|’ n+X¯eTT\≈£î dü+ã+~Û+∫q ø=ìï eTTK´ |òTü ≥ºeTT\qT e÷sêZ+‘·se¡ TT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ˝Òø£ ≈£î¢|üÔeTT>± ªÁ>∑+<∏ä |ü]düe÷|æÔ`düMTø£åμ j·TqT Á|üø£s¡DeTT ÁøÏ+<ä (383 |ü⁄≥ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w qT+&ç) ñ<äV≤ü ]+∫ Á>∑+<∏eä TTqT ˝≤+#Ûq· ÁbÕj·TeTT>± |üP]Ô#d˚ ]æ . https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Á>∑+<∏øä s£ Ô¡ >∑T]+∫ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Á>∑+<∏øä s£ Ô¡ sêh C≤rjÓ÷<ä´eT kÕú|≈ü î£ \˝À ˇø£sT¡ . yê] Á|üC≤ J$‘·eTT 1918 https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w dü+ˆˆ qT+∫ ÁbÕs¡+uÛÑeTsTTq~. ªs¡j·T´‘Yμ nqT ñs¡÷› |üÁ‹ø£ <ë«sê yês¡T C≤rjÓ÷<ä´e÷ìøÏ Á|üC≤kÕ«‘·+Á‘ê´ìøÏ #˚dqæ ùde nyÓ÷|òTü eTT, nÁ|ü‹Vü≤‘·yTÓ qÆ ~. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ìC≤+ e´‹πsø£b˛sê≥ø±\+˝À sêhÁ|üuTÑÛ ‘·«eTT ªs¡jT· ´‘Yμ |üÁ‹ø£qT Ä|æ Á>∑+<∏øä s£ qÔ¡ T https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ôV≤’ <äsêu≤<äT qT+∫ yÓfis¢̄ ê<äqT ìùw<Û뻄qT Ç∫Ãq~. <ëìì ñ\¢+|òTæ +∫q+<äT≈£î, 1947 dü+ˆˆeTT qe+ãs¡T 24e ‘˚Bq qs¡d+æ >∑sêe⁄>±]ì ìs¡“+~Û+∫ eTTw”sêu≤<äT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w C…\’ T˝À ñ+∫]. n|ü&ÉT yê]yÓ+≥ yê] ‘·eTTàì≈£îe÷s¡T&ÉT l sêeTyÓ÷Vü≤qsêe⁄ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ≈£L&É ñ+&ÓqT. HÓ\s√E\ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· ìC≤+>±s¡T, eT+Á‹ |ü<ä$ ì|æŒ+#Ó<äeTì Á>∑+<∏øä s£ qÔ¡ T C…\’ TqT+∫ $&ç|+æ ∫]. ø±ì yês¡T eT+Á‹ |ü<$ä ì n+^ø£]+#·˝<Ò Tä . https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Á>∑+<∏äø£s¡Ô Væ≤+<ä÷ eTTdæ¢+ düK´+ MT<ä sêh sê»ø°j·÷\qT dü+düÿ]+∫ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w u≤<Û´ä ‘êj·TT‘· Á|üuTÑÛ ‘·«eTTqT ìC≤+>±]#˚ ˇ|æŒ+#·T≥≈£î ‘·eT |üsT¡ e⁄qT, ÁbÕDeTTqT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ˇ&ç¶ Á|üjT· ‹ï+∫]. eT÷&ÉT |üsê´j·TeTT\T dü+Á|ü~+|ü⁄\T »]|æ]. eTTdæ+¢ \≈£î n~Ûø£ ÁbÕ‹ì<Ûä´ $T|æŒ+#·T≥≈£î ≈£L&É n+^ø£]+∫]. ø±ì eTTdæ¢+\T, ìC≤+>±πs á https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ˇ|üŒ+<ëìï n+^ø£]+#·˝<Ò Tä . Á>∑+<∏øä s£ Ô¡ Á|üjT· ‘·ïeTT eTTdæ+¢ eT‘· ô|X’ Ê∫ø£‘«· eTTjÓTTø£ÿ, https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Væ≤+kÕ ;uÛ‘Ñ ‡· eTTqT, ñ<˚«>±ìï Ä <äX˝¯ À ø=+‘·es¡≈î£ ‘·–+Z ∫q<äì #Ó|Œü e#·TÃqT. Ç<˚ M] dü+Á|ü~+|ü⁄\ Á|üj÷Ó »qeTT. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w qs¡dæ+>∑sêe⁄>±]øÏ, >±+BÛJ ìsêàD ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\MT<ä $XÊ«düeTT yÓT+&ÉT. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Vü≤]»H√<äsΔ D¡ ≈£î, Væ≤+<ä÷`eTTdæ+¢ \ yÓTÁÆ ‹øÏ dü<ë Á|üjT· ‹ï+#·T#·T+&˚yês¡T. ôV≤’ <äsêu≤<äT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w düMTbÕq >∑\ j·÷<ä–] |ü*¢ qs¡d+æ Vü≤kÕ«$T <˚ekÕúqeTT uÀs¡T≈¶ î£ n<Û´ä ≈£îå \T>± qT+&ç https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ix https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Ä <˚yê\j·TeTT n_Ûeè~ΔøÏ #ê˝ ø£èwæ#d˚ ]æ . uÛ≤s¡‘· ùdeø£ düe÷»|ü⁄ Ä+Á<ÛÁä |ü<X˚ Ÿ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w XÊK≈£î n<Û´ä ≈£îå \T>±qT, 1954 ˝À uÛ÷Ñ dü+düÿs¡D\ ÁøÏ+<ä j˚TsêŒ≥T#˚jT· ã&çq ˝≤´+&ÉT ø£MTwüH≈é î£ #Ós’ à¡ Hé>± qT+&ç Á|üX+¯ kÕs¡ΩyTÓ qÆ ùde #˚d]æ . https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w l dü+Je¬s&ç¶, <ëyÓ÷<äs¡+ dü+Jej·T´>±s¡¢ eT+Á‹es¡ZeTT˝À 1956 qT+∫ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 1962 es¡≈î£ kÕúìø£ dü«|ü]bÕ\q, s√&ÉT,¶ _*¶+>∑T\T ¨+ XÊK\≈£î eT+Á‘·T\T>± https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w |ü ì #˚ d æ ] . ø£ s ¡ Ô e ´ ìs¡ « Vü ≤ D˝ÀqT, ˙‹, ìC≤sTTr\˝ÀqT, Á>∑ + <∏ ä ø £ s ¡ Ô >∑ { Ï º |ü≥Tº<\ä >∑\yês¡T. düV≤ü »kÂeT´ dü«uÛ≤e⁄\T. uÛ≤>∑e‘·eTT, sêe÷j·TDeTT e+{Ï uÛøÑ ÔÏ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Á>∑+<∏eä TT\T, ñs¡÷,› bòÕ؇\˝À >∑\ eTTdæ+¢ uÛ≈Ñ î£ \Ô #·]Á‘·\T dü<ë #·<Tä e⁄#·T+&˚yês¡T. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w yês¡øΔ ´£ eTT˝À ñã“düeTT yê´~Û‘√ u≤<Û|ä &ü TÉ #·T+&˚~. ì+&ÉT ñ‘·sÔ êj·TDeTT˝À eTs¡DeTT dü+ÁbÕ|æ+Ô ∫q~. |ü⁄D´|ü⁄s¡Twüß\T. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Á>∑+<∏øä s£ Ô¡ ‘·*>¢ ±s¡T leT‹ sêeTu≤j·TeTà, ‘·+Á&ç y˚+ø£≥ qs¡d+æ Vü‰sêe⁄>±s¡T. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w M]~ yÓw’ yíü ê#ês¡eTT. qs¡d+æ Vü‰sêe⁄>±] ô|<ä› ≈£îe÷s¡T&ÉT Á>∑+<∏øä s£ Ô¡ qs¡d+æ >∑sêe⁄— s¬ +&Ée ≈£îe÷s¡T&ÉT sêeT#·+Á<äsêe⁄— n\T¢&TÉ ã÷s¡T\Z sêeTø£èwüsí êe⁄. á eTT>∑TsZ T¡ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w kÕ«‘·+Á‘·´ b˛sê≥eTT˝À uÛ≤>∑kÕ«eTT\T, sê»ø°jT· y˚‘\Ô· T, Hê´j·Tyê<äT\T. ø£qTø£ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w M]ì ø£qï ‘·*<¢ +ä Á&ÉT\T <Ûqä T´\T. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Hê~ q\¢>=+&É õ˝≤¢ ` |æ\\¢ eTÁ] Á>±eT+. Ä+Á<Ûä eTVü‰düuÑÛ ñ<ä´e÷\‘√ dü+ã+<Ûeä TT >∑\yêìì. ìC≤+ e´‹πsø£ b˛sê≥eTT (1947) ˝À jÓTì$T~ HÓ\\≈£î https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ô|>’ ± C…\’ T˝À qT+{Ïì. n<˚ >±ø£ á õ˝≤¢˝À ø£eT÷´ìdüT\º T rÁe+>± »]|æq kÕj·TT<Ûä https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w C≤rj·T e´‹πsø£ b˛sê≥|ü⁄, eT÷&ÉT dü+e‘·‡s¡eTT\ ø±\eTTq ˇø£ ø±s¡´ø£s¡Ô>±, õ˝≤¢ø±+Á¬>düT n<Ûä´≈£åî&ÉT>±, ùdº≥Tø±+Á¬>düT Hêj·T≈£î\‘√ qT+&ç, XÊ+‹ø=s¡≈£î https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Á|üjT· ‹ï+#˚ neø±X¯eTT Hê≈£î \_Û+∫q~. n+<äTe\¢, lqs¡d+æ >∑sêe⁄>±s¡T, á Á>∑+<∏ä https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Á|ü#T· s¡D≈£î Hê‘√ eTT#·Ã{Ï+∫ j·TT+&ç]. ø√s¡>±H˚ yê] ≈£îe÷s¡T\T lqs¡d+æ Vü‰sêe⁄, >√bÕ\øÏwHü sé êe⁄, sê<Ûëø£èwüsí êe⁄>±s¡T¢ Áyê‘·Á|ü‹ì n+~+∫]. Á>∑+<∏ä Á|ü#T· s¡D‘√ H˚qT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ø£è‘·ø£è‘·T´&ÉHÓ’‹ì. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ôV≤’ <äsêu≤<äT ñyÓTà‘·\Ô øπ X¯esêe⁄ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 27`11`1977 ìy˚<ä≈£î&ÉT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w x https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w FOREWORD https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w It is a matter of satisfaction for me that my esteemed friend the later Mr. M. Narsing Rao has compiled a record of important https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w events of Hyderabad since 1900-1946. I have had the occasion to discuss with him about recording the previous Hyderabad history https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w covering the period within the direct knowledge and experience of ourselves as we were born about the end of the last century https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w and were educated and brought up in the same social environments. We have lived through our personal experience https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w and were aware of the weak as well as the strong points of that society. It is agreed that Hyderabad was a feudal State and it had https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w the good and bad points of a feudal State. If the monarch or the Prime Minister was a capable and enlightened person of liberal https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w views the regime was, for all practical purposes, satisfactory.

Otherwise the people did not feel happy. During this period the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Prime Ministers, who were really the de facto rulers were persons of high calibre and belonged to the aristocracy, though not https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w progressive according to modern views. For instance, the regime of Maharaja Kishan Pershad and that of Nawab Salar Jung were https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w considered satisfactory by all sections of the people as they followed the traditions of Sir Salar Jung and Raja Nirender Bahadur https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w whose period is considered as significant and notable for the reforms they introduced and the progress they achieved for the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w State. Later on when the feudal gentry was substituted by the middle class people who were in touch with modern currents, the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w political and social conditions changed considerably. For instance when persons like Sir Ali Imam, Sir Faridoon Jung and Sir Akbar https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Hydari took charge as Prime Ministers and when Ministers from the middle class like Raja Muralidhar and Akhil Jung were included https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w in the Cabinet the people expected drastic changes in the old system. There is no doubt that Sir Ali Imam and others were able https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w to carry out certain projects and programmes for the economic development of the State. Major Irrigation projects were taken up https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w xi https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w and the State’s economy was improved by eminent engineers like Ali Nawaz Jung who was a close associate and friend of https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Sir M. Vishweshwariah, the great engineer and administrator. But the political structure of the Governmental machinery did not https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w respond to the public urge for participation in the administration.

In 1927, some of us including Sri Srikishan, Barrister Ali https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Yawar Jung, B. Ramakrishna Rao, Baquer Ali Mirza, Fazlur Rahaman, Kasinath Rao Vaidya, Ramachari etc. as referred to in https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Mr. Narsing Rao’s memoirs, have met and discussed the political and economic situation of the State on several occasions. It was https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w then that Mr. Narsing Rao took up Journalism with a view to representing our progressive views and gave up his legal https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w profession. This was welcomed by the Intelligent and progressive sections of the society. I must put on record our gratitude to https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Mr. Narsing Rao for the great service he has rendered through his news paper “Rayath” in shaping and projecting the public opinion https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w as well as in making an effort to maintain the good old traditions of amity and friendship between the various communities of the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w State keeping in view at the same time the demands of the changing times so that the society may gradually develop on modern and https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w democratic lines. Had this effort not been opposed and thwarted by the British Government as well as the vested interests in the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w State, the Political History of Hyderabad would have been entirely different. As in the sister State of Mysore in Hyderabad also the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w political situation would have shaped itself to suit the modern times. But as healthy and normal political activities were not allowed https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w to function in the usual course the urges and aspirations of the people which wanted expression were diverted into religious and https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w communal channels, which enabled organisations like Aryasamaj and Ittehadul muslimin to indulge in harmful activities. It was the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w earnest desire of persons like Sri Kishan Barrister and M. Narsing Rao to maintain communal harmony respect and courtesy for all https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w religions which was the hall-mark of the good old traditions of Hyderabad. The forces of vested interests defeated this well https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w intentioned move and ultimately brought about a serious political crisis where persons having balance and progressive views were https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w thrown aside. I very well remember the meeting that took place at my own residence between Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung and https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Mr. M. Narsing Rao who, inspite of their different political views, were trying to bring about some realistic and objective settlement https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w xii https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w between the two major communities of the State viz. Hindus & Muslims and who had very deep, affection for the noble traditions https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w of Hyderabad. But the sudden death of Bahadur Yar Jung who was able to shape, control and represent the Muslim opinion gave https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w a rude shock to the persons who were determined to bring about a healthy compromise between the two communities: I am witness https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w to the sincere and keen interest evinced by Bahadur Yar Jung for the Hindu Community by Mr. Narsing Rao for the Muslim https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Community. When the talks failed I saw with my own eyes the tears in the eyes of these two great leaders. The political history https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w of Hyderabad after the break-down of the talks was something which makes Hyderabadis feel deeply distressed as the two https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w communities were inexorably separated by political theories and dogmas which brought ruin to the whole state and particularly to https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w the Muslim community.

I would like our young generation to study the facts https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w mentioned in Mr. Narsing Raoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s memoirs and consider the basic principles for the good Government of any State, mutual love and https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w respect by all communities for each other which alone would create confidence so necessary for running any Government in a https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w satisfactory manner. Let us consider the economic and political trends in our country and in the world and create an atmosphere https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w conducive to the economic development and social progress where the poorest of the poor is looked after irrespective of caste https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w or creed. The message of our great Saints and Avtars and the message of the Father of the Nation is to endeavour in all humility https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w with a view to finding out the Truth and doing Justice and serving not only our people but through our country the peoples of the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w world who are under distress and suffering socially, economically and politically. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Mr. Narsing Rao bas tried throughout his life to maintain a https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w high standard of morality and rectitude in Public Life inspite of the difficult circumstances and had always maintained the feelings of affection and regard for the people of all the communities and https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w of all ranks. He devoutly worked for a healthy society which would respond to the changing conditions in the country. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w I am grateful to my friends Shri P. Hanumantha Rao, https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w U. Kesava Rao and to my young friends like Jalaluddin and B. Ranganatha Rao who have co-ordinated the work of Mr. Narsing https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w xiii https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Rao furnished me a draft translation and enabled me to write this Foreword. I appreciate their sustained and sincere efforts to https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w prepare the Press-copy of the Manuscript.

Let me put on record the keen interest that Sri J. Vengal Rao, https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh took in this matter and helped us financially which has greatly helped us to bring about https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w the publication of these memoirs. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w In conclusion, I offer my homage to the memory of my dear and respected friend Mr. M. Narsing Rao. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Hyderabad https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Dt. 7-9-1977 MIR AKBARALI KHAN https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w xiv https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w (eTVü≤eTà<äT ndüsZ T¡ ≈£î ªªqyêuŸ ndüsZ Y j·÷sY »+>¥μμ nì, ndüÿ] https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Vü≤düH≈é î£ ªªndüÿsY j·÷sY »+>¥μμ n˙ ìC≤+ Á|üuTÑÛ e⁄\T _s¡T<äT\T sTT∫à M]ì ôV≤’ ø√s¡Tº »&ç\® T>± ìj·T$T+∫Hês¡T. eTVü≤eTà<äT ndüsZ T¡ ñ‘·sÔ Á¡ |ü<X˚ Ÿì https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w >±J|üPsY õ˝≤¢˝Àì ªj·T÷dü|⁄üò |üPs¡Tμ ìyêdüdTü \ú T. yês¡T nø£ÿ&É C≤^sê›sT¡ \T, https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Á|üeTTK Hê´j·Tyê<äT\T. ø±oHê<∏äsêe⁄ yÓ’<ä´, ã÷s¡TZ\ sêeTø£ècÕísêe⁄ ndüsZ Y >±] pìj·TsY\T. ndüsZ >Y ±s¡T, ø±+Á¬>düT Á|üeTTK Hêj·T≈£î&ÉT &Üø£sº Y https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w nHê‡Ø, Ms¡T ñuÛÑj·TT\ ‘·\T¢\T dü«j·T+ nø£ÿ#Ó˝…¢+Á&ÉT. 1928 https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w dü+e‘·‡s¡+˝À ndüsZ Y ôV≤’ ø√s¡T»º &ç>® ± ìj·T$T+|üã&ܶsT¡ . ndüÿsY Vü≤düHé ≈£L&Ü ñ‘·sÔ Á¡ |ü<X˚ ¯ yêdüeÔ ⁄´˝Ò. Ms¡T eT+∫ ù|s¡T>±+∫q https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w u≤]düºs¡T, Hê´j·Tyê~. M] ‘·+Á&ç >∑T˝≤+ »u≤“sY ôV’≤ø√s¡Tº »&ç®>± https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ñ+&˚yês¡T). https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ìC≤+ yÓK’ ]|ü≥¢ uÛ≤s¡‘· eTTdæ+¢ \ ìs¡dqü https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w yÓTT‘·+Ô ô|q’ ìC≤+ œ˝≤|ò‘ü Y dü+<äs“¡ +¤ >± ne\+_+∫q Ä á yÓK’ ]|ü≥¢ uÛ≤s¡‘· eTTdæ+¢ \˝À n\»&ç ãj·T\T<˚]+~. ìC≤+ ne\+_+∫q |ü<‹Δä ªªeTTdæ+¢ e´‹πsø£ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w #·s´¡ μμ nì uÛ≤s¡‘<· X˚ ¯ eTTdæ+¢ \T ‘·eT ìs¡dqü ‘Ó\T|ü⁄‘·÷, ˝À>∑&É uÛ≤s¡‘· eTTdæ+¢ \T https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w @&Ée ìC≤eTT≈£î ªªeTTdæ+¢ eT‘·, C≤‹ dü+s¡ø≈å£ î£ &ÉTμμ nì sTT∫Ãq _s¡T<äT≈£î ‘·–qyê&ÉT ø±&Éì Á|üø≥£ q\T >±$+∫Hês¡T. Bìì |ü⁄s¡dÿü ]+#·Tø=ì ìC≤+ MTsY ñkÕàHé n©U≤Hé https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w >±s¡T ‘·eT |òsü êàHé <ë«sê ªªMTs¡T HêøÏ∫Ãq _s¡T<äTqT H˚qT ø√s¡˝<Ò Tä . ø±q j˚Te÷Á‘·eTT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w \ø£å ´ô|≥ºqT. H˚qT MT _s¡T<äTqT øÏ+∫HêàÁ‘·eTT ≈£L&Ü ˝…øÿ£ ô|≥ºqT. Hê≈£î _s¡T<äT Çe«&É+˝À MTs¡T MT >ös¡e+>± uÛ≤$+∫Hês¡T. ø±ì Ç|ü&ÉT eTTdæ+¢ C≤‹ eTs√$<Û+ä >± https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w uÛ≤$ùd,Ô MT _s¡T<äT MTπø eTTu≤s¡øμ˘ μ n+≥÷, ªªndü|⁄üò C≤V”≤`ìC≤eTT˝Ÿ `eTT\Tÿ nqT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w _s¡T<äT\T e÷≈£î ‘·s‘¡ s· ê\ qT+∫ ñqï$. Ä _s¡T<äT\≈£îqï >ös¡e+ es¡Hí êr‘·+.

Hê≈£îqT Hê |üP]«≈£î\≈£îqT Á_{Ïwßü kÕs¡«uÛÖeTT&ÉT Á|ükÕ~+∫q ªÁ_{Ïwßü Á|üuTÑÛ ‘·«eTTq≈£î https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w uÛøÑ $ÔÏ XÊ«düeTT\T >∑\ ùdïVæ≤‘·T&ÉTμ (Faithful Ally of British Government) _s¡T<äT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w kÕ{Ï˝ìÒ ~. <ëìøÏ H˚qT >∑]«kÕÔqT. ø±e⁄q á˝≤{Ï ∫\¢sy¡ êfi¯¢ _s¡T<äT\ ~≈£îÿ ≈£L&Ü #·÷&ÉqTμμ nì Á|üø{£ +Ï ∫Hê&ÉT. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w @&Ée ìC≤+ MTsY ñkÕàq©U≤Hé j·TT<äeΔ TT $»j·Te+‘·+>± kÕ>∑{≤ìøÏ, &ÉãT“, https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ôdq’ ´ düV‰ü j·T+‘√ Á_{Ïwßü Á|üuTÑÛ ‘·«eTT‘√ u≤>± düV≤ü ø£]+∫Hê&ÉT. á düV‰ü j·÷ìøÏ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ø£è‘·»‘„ >· ±HÓH’ ê j·TT<ëΔq+‘·s+¡ , Á_{Ïwßü Á|üuTÑÛ ‘·« kÕ«BÛqeTT˝ÀqTqï ‘·q _sêsY sTT˝≤ø± https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 50 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ôV’≤<äsêu≤<äT 47 https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w nqTã+<ÛäeTT https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w (#·÷.|ü⁄≥ 89 ` 4e Á|üøs£ D¡ eTT) https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w APPENDIX https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Extract of the letter from the Viceroy and Governor - General of India to His Exalted Highness the Nizam of Hyderabad, Dated Delhi, the 27th March, 1926. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Your Exalted Highness, https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w I shall devote the reminder of this letter to the claim made by your Exalted Highness in the second and third paragraphs of your letter and to your request https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w for the appointment of a commission.

2.

In the paragraphs which I have mentioned you state and develop the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w position that in respect of the internal affairs of Hyderabad, you, as Ruler of the Hyderabad State, stand on the same footing as the British https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Government in India in respect of the internal affairs of British India. Lest I should be thought to overstate your claims, I quote your Exalted https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Highness's own : "Save and except matters relating to foreign powers and policies, the Nizams of Hyderabad, have been independent in the internal https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w affairs of their State just as much as the British Government in British India. With the reservation mentioned by me, the two parties have on all https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w occasions acted with complete freedom and independence in all interGovernmental questions that naturally arise from time to time between https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w neighbours. Now, the Berar question is not and cannot be covered by that reservation. No foreign power or policy I concerned or involved in its https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w examination, and thus the subject come to be controversy between the two Governments that stand on the same place without any limitations of https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w subordination of one to the other." https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 3.

These words would seem to indicate a misconception of your Exalted Highness's relations to the Paramount Power, which it is incumbent on me https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w as His Imperial Majesty's representative to remove, since my silence on such a subject now might hereafter be interpreted as acquiescence in the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w propositions which you have enunciated. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 298 eT+<äTeTT\ qs¡dæ+>∑sêe⁄ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 4.

The Sovereignty of the British Crown is supreme in India, and therefore no Ruler of an Indian, State can justifiably claim to negotiate with the British https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Government on an equal footing. Its supremacy is not based only upon treaties and engagements, but exists independently of them and quite https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w apart from its prerogative in matter relating to foreign powers and policies, it is the right and duty of the British Government, while scrupulously https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w respecting all treaties and engagements with the Indian States, to preserve peace and good order throughout India. The consequences that follow https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w are so well known, and so clearly apply no less to Your Exalted Highness than to other Rulers, that it seems hardly necessary to point them out. But https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w if illustrations are necessary, I would remind Your Exalted Highness that the Ruler of Hyderabad along with other Rulers received in 1862 a Sanad https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w declaratory of the British Government's desire for the perpetuation of his House and Government, subject to continued loyalty to the Crown: that https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w no succession in the Sanad of Hyderabad is valid unless it is recognized

by His Majesty the King-Emperor, and that the British Government is the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w only arbiter in cases of disputed succession.

5.

The right of the British Government to intervene in the internal affairs of https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Indian States is another instence of the consequences necessarily involved in the supremacy of the British Crown. The British Government have indeed https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w shown again and again that they have no desire to exercise this right without grave reason. But the internal, no less than the external, security https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w which the Ruling Princes enjoy is due ultimately to the protecting power of the British Government, and where Imperial interests are concerned, or the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w general welfare of the people of a State is seriously and grievously affected by the action of its Government, it is with the Paramount Power that the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w ultimate responsibility of taking remedial action, if necessary,. Must lie.

The varying degrees of internal sovereignty which the Rulers enjoy are all https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w subject to the due exercise by the Paramount Power of this responsibility.

Other illustrations could be added no less inconsistent than the foregoing https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w with the suggestion that, expect in matters relating to foreign powers and policies, the Government of Your Exalted Highness and the British https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Government stand on a plane of equality. But I do not think I need pursue the subject further. I will merely add that the title "Faithful Ally" which https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Your Exalted Highness enjoys has not the effect of putting Your Government in a category separate from that of other States under paramouncy of the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w British Crown.

6.

In pursuance of your present conception of the relations between https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Hyderabad and the paramount power, you further urged that I have misdescribed the conclusion at which His Majesty's Government have https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 50 dü+e‘·‡sê\ ôV’≤<äsêu≤<äT 299 https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w arrived as a "decision", and that the doctrine of res judicata has been misapplied to matters in controversy between Hyderabad and the https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w Government of India.

7.

I regret that I cannot accept Your Exalted Highness' view that the orders of https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w the Secretary of State on your representation do not amount to a decision.

It is right and privilege of the Paramount Power to decide all disputes that https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w may arise between States or between one of the States and itself, and even thought a court of Arbitration may be appointed in certain cases, its function https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w is merely to offer independent advice to the Government of India, with whom the decision rests. I need not remind you that this position has been https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w accepted by the general body of Indian Rulers as a result of their deliberations on paragraph 308 of the Montagu - Chelmsford Report. As https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w regards the use of the term res judicata, I am, of course, aware that the Government of India is not, like a Civil Court, precluded from taking https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w cognizance of a matter which has already formed the subject of a decision, but the legal principle of res judicata is based on sound practical https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w considerations, and it is obviously undesirable that a matter which has once been decided should from the subject of repeated controversies https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w between the same parties. https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 8.

I now pass on to consider your request for the appointment of a Commission to enquire into the Berar case and submit a report. As Your Exalted Highness https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w is a ware, the Government of India not along ago made definite provision for the appointment of a Court of Arbitration in cases where a State is https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w dissatisfied with a ruling given by the Government of India. If, however, you will refer to the document embodying the new arrangement of a Court https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w of Arbitration in any case which has been decided by His Majesty's Government, and I cannot conceive that a case like the present one, where https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w along controversy has been terminated by an agreement executed after fully consideration and couched in terms which are free from ambiguity' https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w would be a suitable one for submission to arbitration.

Yours sincerely https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w (Sd.) READING https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w 300 eT+<äTeTT\ qs¡dæ+>∑sêe⁄ https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w https://t.me/joinchat/HhniB0iAKw2GDa6b_A2V7w

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