AP-Education_07-11-2018 by Mahesh Yadav

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–ö˛$_-Œ-Á≥-r≤Ö-ÃZ∞ MÊ¸ñ⁄Î~ ƒÊ˝$*∞RÍ‰À$ –ö˛-«fisÓ˝ AMÊ¸-yÊ˛-—$Mä¸ MÊ¸ØË˛fi-ÃÒ˝tÖrœ øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝›˘¢Ö®. ◆ —øÍ-V>À$: MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ Ú‹OØ¨˛fi, M¸—$Ô‹â, ∫ƒÒ˝* Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹ AÖyä˛ ∫ƒÒ˝* sÒ˝M>≤-Ài, ºh-Ø˛ã‹ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝, M>–ö˛$Δäˇfi, CÖXœãŸ, fΔÊˇ≤ÕfÖ AÖyä˛ –ö˛*ã‹ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, MÊ¸ÖÁ≥N≈-rΔäˇ Ú‹OØ¨˛fi AÖyä˛ CÖf-±-«ÖVä¸, GÀ-M>â-∞Mä¸fi AÖyä˛ MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈-∞-H-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, –Û˛$£Ê˛-–˛$-sÏ˝Mä¸fi, ÌúhMä¸fi, BΔ>Y-∞Mä¸ M¸—$Ô‹â, ›ÎtsÏ˝-Ì‹tMä¸fi ◆ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ MÊ¸±Á‹Ö 55 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ Ô≥i E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯-¥Îr$ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’Ö-_ØË˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖyëÕ. Ø˛så˝/ VÛ¸så˝/ Ô≥Úfl˝-^¨˛yÓ˛ EØË˛≤-–È-«MÏ¸ {¥Î´ßëØË˛≈Ö EÖr$Ö®. ◆ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 22, 23, 24 ◆ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.krishnauniversity.ac.in

CÃÍ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-^ÈÕ

Cr$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤MÊ¸$ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛, AØË˛$-øÊ˝-–È∞≤ ∫sÏ˝t Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-^ÈÕfi EÖr$Ö®. Eßë-Áfl˝-ΔÊˇ-◊˝MÊ¸$ {ÚúÁŸ-ΔäˇV> CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈MÊ¸$ ‡f-ΔÊˇ-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$ AØË˛$-M¯ÖyÏ˛. AÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$V> —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ·-ôË˛-ÀØË˛$ {MÊ¸–ö˛*-ØË˛$-VÊ¸-ôË˛ÖV> —–ö˛-«Ö-^ÈÕ. Ar$Ú≥O CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã≥fi, {¥ÎgÒ˝Mä¸t, GMä¸fi-{sÍ- MÊ¸-«-MÊ¸$≈-ÀΔäˇ ƒÊ˝*MÏ¸t-—-sÓ˝ã-‹ØË˛$ ^˛¥ÎµÕ. AÁ≥µ-sÏ˝MÛ¸ AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EØË˛≤ —$yÏ˛Ãå˝ ÃÒ˝–ö˛Ãå˝ gÍªå˝ Ô‹MÊ¸Δäˇ AΔˇ$$-ôÛ˛..- C-Á≥µsÏ˝ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ M¸»-ΔäˇÃZ ›Î´®Ö-_ØË˛ —f-ƒÊ˝*ÀØË˛$ ı≥ΔˆPÖr* Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-^ÈÕ. M¸»Δäˇ –˛$$ßÊ˛À$ ØË˛$Ö_ CÁ≥µsÏ˝ –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ›ÎWØË˛ {Á≥ƒÊ˝*-◊Í∞≤ GÖ¥Îœ-

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ØÈΔäˇ¢ DÁ‹âØå˛ CÖ®Δ> V>Ö´© »fRÍ‰À$ ØË˛Ãå˝ C∞-Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ Bãú Úfl˝Ãå˝¢ AÖyä˛ –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹ (GØ¨˛I-h-B-Δäˇ-I-Úfl˝-^¨˛-GÖ-Gã-‹) Ô‹∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ΔˇÌ‹-y˛Öså˝ yëMÊ¸tΔÊˇœ øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. ◆ Ú‹µ⁄Î-Õ-sÓ˝À$: AØ˛-Ô‹¶-ÌŸ-ƒÊ˝*-Ài, AØÈ-r“$, ∫ƒÒ˝* M¸—$Ô‹â, M>«z-ƒÊ˝*-Ài, MÊ¸–ö˛$*≈∞sÓ˝ –˛$yÏ˛-Ì‹-Ø¨˛, Ì‹sÏ˝-“-Gã‹, y˛ΔÊˇ√-sÍ-Ài, CG-Ø¨˛-sÏ˝, ∏˘Δˇ-∞fiMä¸ –˛$yÏ˛-Ì‹-Ø¨˛, fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ –˛$yÏ˛-Ì‹-Ø¨˛, fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ Á‹ΔÊˇj», ‡Ì‹µ-rÃå˝ AyÏ˛√-∞-ı‹â-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛, –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ AÖM>Ài, ØË˛*≈Δ>-Ài, ØË˛*≈Δ¯ Á‹ΔÊˇj», Aªå˝-Ú‹t-{sÏ˝Mä¸fi á V¸OØË˛-M>-Ài, BÁ≥¢-ÃÍ√-Ài, BΔ¯¶-Ô≥-yÏ˛Mä¸fi, Ô≥yÏ˛-ƒÊ˝*-{sÏ˝Mä¸fi, Ìúh-ƒÊ˝*-Ài, ΔÛˇyÏ˛ƒÒ˝* yÊ˛ƒÊ˝*-VÊ¸≤-Ì‹ã‹, ΔÛˇyÏ˛-ƒÒ˝*-£˛ΔÊˇÔ≥, Á‹«j-MÊ¸Ãå˝ AÖM>-Ài, ƒÊ˝$*Δ>-Ài. ◆ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ Ú‹µÁŸ-ÃÒ˝O-gÙ˝-ÁŸ-Ø¨˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ Ô≥i / Ô≥i yÏ˛¥˜œ–ö˛* E°¢-ΔÊˇ$~ÃÒ˝O EÖyëÕ. CÖr-Δäˇ≤-ÌŸã≥ / Áflogå˝ –ö˛*≈Ø¨˛ ÌŸã≥ Á≥N«¢-^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. ı‹tså˝ –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ M˙∞fiÃå˝ / –˛$yÏ˛-MÊ¸Ãå˝ M˙∞fiÃå˝ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* VÊ¸$«¢ÖÁ≥# ¥˜Ö® EÖyëÕ. ◆ –ö˛ƒÊ˝$Á‹$: 37 H‚Ê˝ìœ —$Ö^Ë˛-MÊ¸*-yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. ◆ CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 19ØË˛ ◆ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.neigrihms.gov.in

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∫ΔÊˇ$ 12 ØË˛$Ö_. BØ¨˛-ÃÒ˝O-Ø¨˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢MÊ¸$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 26 Á≥N«¢ Á‹–ö˛*-^ÈΔÊˇÖ M¯Á‹Ö ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 10 ØÈsÏ˝ GÖ¥Îœ-Δˇ$$-–˛$Öså˝ ØË˛*≈ã‹ ^Ë˛*yÊ˛-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.rrccr.com

Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ΔˇÌ‹-y˛Ör$œ ØË˛*≈…Ï˛-Œœ-ÃZ∞ ØÈΔÊˇ¢-ΔÊˇ-Ø¨˛ ΔˇOÃÙ˝” RÍ‰À$ B´ßÊ˛”-ΔÊˇ≈Ö-ÃZ∞ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ ‡Ì‹µrÃå˝ JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛ {¥ÎÜ-Á≥-®-MÊ¸ØË˛ Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ΔˇÌ‹-y˛Örœ øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝-›˘¢Ö®. ◆ —øÍ-V>À$: –˛$yÏ˛-Ì‹-Ø¨˛, AÖM>Ài, ΔÛˇyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝*-Ài, Ô≥yÏ˛-ƒÊ˝*-{sÏ˝Mä¸fi, Á‹ΔÊˇj», BΔ¯¶-Ú≥yÏ˛Mä¸fi, AØ˛-Ô‹¶-ÌŸƒÊ˝*, M>≈k-–È-ÕsÓ˝, –˛$O{M¯-∫-ƒÊ˝*-Ài, BÁ≥¢-ÃÍ√-Ài, Aªå˝-Ú‹t-{sÏ˝Mä¸fi AÖyä˛ V¸OØË˛-M>-Ài, y˛ÖrÃå˝, DG-Ø¨˛-sÓ˝ ◆ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛: Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ —øÍ-VÊ¸ÖÃZ Ô≥i E°¢-ΔÊˇ~-ôË˛-ô¯¥Îr$ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’Ö-_ØË –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ AØË˛$-øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖyëÕ. ◆ CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 14 ØË˛$Ö_ 16 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ◆ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.nr.indianrailways.gov.in

Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ »Ú‹Δäˇa ÚúÃZÀ$ CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ –˛r-ΔÊˇ≤» »Ú‹Δäˇa C∞Ì‹t-r*≈så˝ JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛ {¥ÎÜ-Á≥-®MÊ¸ØË˛ Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ »Ú‹Δäˇa ÚúÃZÀ øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìﬂ˝›˘¢Ö®.

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ØË˛*≈…Ï˛-Œœ-ÃZ∞ CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝$-Ø¨˛ M˙∞fiÃå˝ Bãú A{W-MÊ¸-Àa-ΔÊˇÃå˝ »Ú‹Δäˇa (IÔ‹-H-BΔäˇ) B´ßÊ˛”-ΔÊˇ≈ÖÃZ∞ y˛OΔˇ-MÊ¸t-ΔÛˇså˝ Bãú ØÈÃÒ˝yä˛j –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝ CØ¨˛ A{W-MÊ¸-ÀaΔäˇ JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛ {¥ÎÜ-Á≥-®-MÊ¸ØË˛ MÏ¸Ö® Eß¯≈-V>À øÊ˝»¢MÏ¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝›˘¢Ö®. ◆ Eß¯≈-V>À$: MÊ¸ØË˛fiÃÒ˝tÖr$œ 19 (CÖXœãŸ GyÏ˛-sZ-«ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ 6, {¥˜yÊ˛-ÑÊ¸-Ø¨˛ 2, ÃÒ˝O{∫» 1, ºh-Ø˛ã‹ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝–˛$Öså˝ 1, Ìfl˝Ö© GyÏ˛-sZ-«-ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ 3, HM¸-GÖƒÊ˝$$ 5, ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ “$yÏ˛ƒÊ˝* 1), ƒÊ˝$ÖVä¸ {¥˜Úú-ÁŸ-ØË˛Ãå˝ 1 ◆ JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛ –ö˛≈–ö˛´®: Hyë® ◆ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$: ØË˛–ö˛Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 19 ØË˛$Ö_ yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫ΔÊˇ$ 6 –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ ◆ –˛ªå˝-Ú‹Oså˝: www.icar.org.in

Á≥«-Á≥-MÊ¸”ôË˛ V¯^Ë˛-«Ö-^ÈÕ. ∞gÍ∞MÏ¸ -CÖ-r-ΔÊˇ*”≈MÏ¸ –˛„œ-ØË˛-Á≥µsÏ˝ ØË˛$Ö_ Á≥NΔÊˇ¢-ƒÙ˝$≈-–ö˛-ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ EôÈfi-Áfl˝ÖV>, EÃÍœ-Á‹ÖV> MÊ¸∞-Ì≥Ö^ÈÕ. BÖß¯-‚Ê˝ØË˛, ∞ΔÊˇ$-ôÈfiÁfl˝Ö GÁ≥#µyÊ˛* ßÊ˛«-^Û˛-ΔÊˇ-±-ƒÒ˝$$ßÊ˛$™. GÖßÊ˛$-MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ H Á‹Ö›Î¶ _M>MÊ¸$ Á≥yÛ˛-–È-«∞, ∞ΔÊˇ$-ôÈfi-Áfl˝ÖV> EÖyÛ˛-–È-«∞ —´ßÊ˛$-ÃZœMÏ¸ °Á‹$-M¯-–È-À∞ AØË˛$-M¯ßÊ˛$.

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BÁúΔäˇ ^Û˛Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ gÍªå˝MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ GÖ¥Îœ-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇﬁ B’-Á‹$¢ØË˛≤ ÀÑÊ¸-◊ÍÀ$ “$ÃZ EØÈ≤ƒÊ˝* ÃÙ˝–È AØÛ˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*∞≤ Á≥«-÷Õ›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. M>∫sÏ˝t gÍªå˝ yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Á≥¤-Ø¨˛-ØË˛$ AØË˛$-Á‹-«Ö_ “$ÃZ∞ Ø˛OÁ≥#-◊Í≈À$, GÖ¥Îœ-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ «M¸O”-Δäˇ-–˛$Öså˝ﬁ ΔˇÖsÏ˝∞ ªÙ˝»k –Û˛Á‹$M¯-–ÈÕ. D ΔˇÖsÏ˝ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖV> Á‹ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ$ gÍªå˝MÊ¸$ Á‹«-¥˘ƒÙ˝$ ÀÑÊ¸-◊ÍÀ$ “$ÃZ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$ A∞ ∞ΔÊˇ*-Ì≥Ö-^ÈÕ. CôË˛-ΔÊˇ$À MÊ¸ÖsÙ˝ “$ΔÊˇ$ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö A∞ ^Èr$-MÊ¸$ØÛ˛ {Á≥ƒÊ˝$ôË˛≤Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. �

ªÒ˝ã‹t A∞-Ì≥Ö-^Û˛ÃÍ

›Î´ßë-ΔÊˇ-◊˝ÖV> Cr$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤MÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö C–ö˛”-yë-∞MÏ¸ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ∞—$-⁄ÎÀ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ EÖr$Ö®. AÖôË˛ Á‹”Àµ-M>-ÀÖÃZ ^Ë˛$ΔÊˇ$V>Y Á‹µÖ®Ö_ Á‹ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ$ gÍªå˝MÊ¸$ “$ΔÛˇ ªÒ˝ã‹t A∞-Ì≥Ö-^Û˛ÃÍ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö C–È”Õ. “$ÃZ∞ GØË˛»j, Á≥ΔÊˇfi-ØÈ-ÕsÓ˝, –ö˛«PÖVä¸ Á‹tΔˇ$$Ãå˝, Ô≥Á≥#Ãå˝ Ì‹PÃå˝fi –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ –ÈsÏ˝∞ D Á‹ÖßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ¬ÖV> {Á≥›Î¢-—Ö-^ÈÕ. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ C® AØË˛$-MÊ¸$-ØË˛≤ÖôË˛ Á‹$À$-–ö˛#V> M>ßÊ˛$. M>∫sÏ˝t D Á‹ÖßÊ˛ΔÊˇ¬Ö M¯Á‹Ö ôË˛WØË˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> MÊ¸Á‹-ΔÊˇôË˛$¢ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. MÊ¸$r$Ö∫ Á‹øÊ˝$≈À$, ı‹≤Ìfl˝-ôË˛$À Á‹‡-ƒÊ˝$Öô¯ –ö˛*Mä¸ CÖr-ΔÊˇ*”≈À$ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. A–ö˛-Á‹-ΔÊˇ–˛$OôÛ˛ ∞Á≥#-◊˝$À ØË˛$Ö_ ’ÑÊ¸◊˝ MÊ¸*yë °Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ.

Eßë-Áﬂ˝-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ➠ The job seeker interviewed for an HR Manager Role “I am a HR manager with 6 years of experience managing all aspects of the HR function - from recruiting to training to benefits. I have been promoted twice in the span of 6 years. I look forward to join this organization as it has a large human resources and this would enhance my present skills” ●●●

➠ The job seeker interviewed for a customer service executive “After completing my graduation in BBA from <XYZ> institute, I have spent the last one year developing my skills as a customer service executive for <ABC> Organization, where I have won performance awards. I love working with teams and solving customer problems. Although I love my current role, I feel I’m now ready for a more challenging assignment and this position really excites me.” ●●●

➠ The job seeker interviewed for a technical head position in a software company “I have more than eight years of experience as a technical project manager at <GHJ> company. I led the development of an award winning new trading platform. I thrive for fastpaced environment so right now I’m looking for an opportunity to apply my technical experience and my creative problem solving skills at an innovative software company like this one.”

Q&A

ΩsÒ˝-Mä¸ô¯..- yÓ˛GÔ‹ﬁ Δ>ƒÒ˝$$^Èa?

®MÊ¸*ﬁ_

BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝ÃZ E¥Î-´ßë≈ƒÊ˝$ MˆÀ$-–ö˛#-ÀMÊ¸$ ØË˛V>Δ> –˛*WÖ®. yÓ˛GÔ‹fi & 2018 ßë”Δ> Ú‹MÊ¸Ö-yÊ˛» {VÛ¸yä˛ sÓ˝^Ë˛Δäˇ (Gã‹-isÓ˝), Á‹*PÃå˝ AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝, GŒµ, Ô≥DsÓ˝, {Ì≥∞fi-¥Î‚Ê˝ìœ, Ô≥isÓ˝, sÓ˝isÓ˝, –ö˛$*≈hMä¸, {M>ãút, BΔäˇt, {yëΔˇ$$ÖVä¸ MÛ¸r-W-»ÃZ 7,792 ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀØË˛$ øÊ˝»¢ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ {Á≥{MÏ¸ƒÊ˝$ –˛$$ßÊ˛-ÃÒ˝OÖ®. D Á‹ÖßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ¬ÖV> ——´ßÊ˛ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*-ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ LôÈfi-Ìfl˝-MÊ¸$-ÀMÊ¸$ GØ¯≤ Á‹ÖßÛ˛-‡À$ –ö˛Á‹$¢ÖsÍΔˇ$$. AÃÍÖsÏ˝ Mˆ∞≤ Á‹ÖßÛ˛-‡-À-MÊ¸$ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßë-ØÈÀ$..

sÍΔˇYså˝ yÓ˛GÔ‹ﬁ

{Á≥: Gã‹-isÓ˝, CôË˛ΔÊˇ MÛ¸r-W» ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀMÊ¸$ H Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ÜÃZ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÀØË˛$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝›Î¢ΔÊˇ$? f: E¥Î-´ßë≈-ƒÊ˝$$À ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀØË˛$ Á≥N«¢V> Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸ÃZ ›Î´®Ö-_ØË˛ –˛$«så˝ B´ßë-ΔÊˇÖ-V>ØÛ˛ øÊ˝»¢ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ VÊ¸ôË˛ÖÃZ AØË˛$-Á‹-«Ö-_ØË˛ sÒ˝så˝ MÊ¸–í˛$ sÓ˝B-ΔäˇsÓ˝ —´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ AØË˛$-Á‹-«Ö-^Ë˛-ØË˛$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ΔÊˇM>À Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ôË˛$-ÀØË˛$ {Á≥–Û˛-‘Ë˝-Ú≥-sÍtΔÊˇ$. Ú‹MÊ¸Ö-yÊ˛» {VÛ¸yä˛ sÓ˝^Ë˛Δäˇ (Gã‹-isÓ˝) ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢ M¯Á‹Ö sÓ˝^Ë˛Δäˇ GÕ-h-º-ÕsÓ˝ sÒ˝ã‹t MÊ¸–í˛$ sÓ˝^Ë˛Δäˇ «{MÊ¸*-så˝-–˛$Öså˝ sÒ˝ã‹t (sÒ˝så˝ MÊ¸–í˛$ sÓ˝B-ΔäˇsÓ˝) —´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ ¥ÎsÏ˝-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. Gã‹H, GŒµ, Ô≥DsÓ˝, {Ì≥∞fi¥Î‚Ê˝ìœ, Ô≥isÓ˝, sÓ˝isÓ˝, –ö˛$*≈hMä¸, {M>ãút, BΔäˇt, {yëΔˇ$$ÖVä¸ ¥˘Á‹$tÀMÊ¸$ sÓ˝^Ë˛Δäˇ «{MÊ¸*-så˝-–˛$Öså˝ sÒ˝ã‹t (sÓ˝B-ΔäˇsÓ˝) Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ÜÃZ Á≥»-ÑÊ¸À$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö-^Ë˛-ØË˛$-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. {Á≥: yÏ˛{XÃZ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹-«V> 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´®Ö_ EÖyëÃÍ? f: fØË˛-ΔÊˇÃå˝ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ yÏ˛{XÃZ 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ôË˛Á≥µ-∞-Á‹«V> EÖyëÕ. GÔ‹fi / GÔ‹t / ΩÔ‹ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ 40 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ EÖsÙ˝ ^ÈÀ$. {Á≥: Á‹*PÃå˝ AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ (ÃÍÖVÛ¸”-gÒ˝ã‹), ÃÍÖVÛ¸”gå˝ Á≥ÖyÏ˛så˝ {Á≥: KÚ≥Øå˛ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝ ØË˛$Ö_ ΩH Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ –ÈΔÊˇ$ ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀMÊ¸$ Ô≥i AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ AΔÊˇ$·-ÃÙ˝ØÈ? AΔÊˇ$·-ÃÙ˝ØÈ? f: Á‹–ö˛-«Ö-_ØË˛ —´ßëØË˛Ö –Û˛$ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ ÃÍÖVÛ¸”-gå˝ÃZ Ô≥i f: KÚ≥Øå˛ ƒÊ˝$*∞-–ö˛-«fisÓ˝ ØË˛$Ö_ ΩH ÃÙ˝ßë H yÏ˛{X Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛ EØË˛≤ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ Á‹*PÃå˝ AÌ‹-Ú‹tÖså˝ (ÃÍÖVÛ¸”-gÒ˝ã‹), ÃÍÖVÛ¸”gå˝ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃÒ˝OØÈ yÓ˛G-Ô‹fiMÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. M>MÊ¸-¥˘ôÛ˛ Á≥ÖyÏ˛så˝ ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀMÊ¸$ AΔÊˇ$·ÃÙ˝. Ø¯sÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ Á‹*_Ö-_ØË˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ –˛$£Ê˛-yë-À{Á≥: ΩsÒ˝Mä¸ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ yÓ˛G-Ô‹fiMÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Èa? iÃZ ΩDyÓ˛ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. f: ΩsÒ˝Mä¸ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ yÓ˛G-Ô‹fiMÏ¸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. M>MÊ¸-¥˘ôÛ˛ {Á≥: {Ì≥∞fi-Á≥Ãå˝fi, sÓ˝isÓ˝, Ô≥isÓ˝ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥{ôË˛Ö H øÍÁŸÃZ Ø¯sÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ Á‹*_Ö-_ØË˛ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ôË˛ –˛$£Ê˛-yë-ÀEÖr$Ö®? {Ô‹P∞ÖVä¸ sÒ˝ã‹tÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÃÒ˝∞≤? iÃZ ΩDyÓ˛ Á≥N«¢ ^Û˛Ì‹ EÖyëÕ. AÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ f: {Ì≥∞fi-Á≥Ãå˝fi, sÓ˝isÓ˝, Ô≥isÓ˝ ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀMÊ¸$ ∞ΔÊˇ”-Ìfl˝Ö^Û˛ Δ>ôË˛ Á≥»Á‹–ö˛-ΔÊˇ◊˝ EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ$”-ÀØË˛$ ôË˛”ΔÊˇÃZ gÍ» ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ÑÊ¸ÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-Á≥{ôË˛Ö CÖXœã-ŸÃZ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ EÖr$Ö®. CÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_ØË˛ EôË˛¢-ΔÊˇ$”-ÀØË˛$ ôË˛”ΔÊˇ-ÃZØÛ˛ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. D {Á≥: ›˘µΔäˇtfi M¯sÍMÊ¸$ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’Ö-^ÈΔ>? ¥˘Á‹$t-ÀMÊ¸$ {Ô‹P∞ÖVä¸ sÒ˝ã‹tÃZ KÔ‹ / ΩÔ‹ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ 60, f: ›˘µΔäˇtfi M¯sÍ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMÊ¸$ 48, 98 Δ¯Á‹tΔäˇ ¥ÎΔˇ$$Ö-rœØË˛$ MÛ¸sÍGÔ‹fi / GÔ‹t / ®–È≈Ö-VÊ¸$-ÀMÊ¸$ 50 –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀØË˛$ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. sÒ˝så˝ MÊ¸–í˛$ sÓ˝B-Δäˇ-sÓ˝ÃZ AßÛ˛-—-´ßÊ˛ÖV> ôË˛–ö˛$ MÛ¸r-W» –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-À$V> ∞ΔÊˇ~-Δˇ$$Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. AØË˛$-Á‹-«Ö_ ∞ΔÛˇ™-’Ö-_ØË˛ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-ÀØË˛$ ›Î´®Ö-^ÈÕ. (Eßë-Áfl˝-ΔÊˇ◊˝MÊ¸$ KÔ‹ & 60 ‘ÈôË˛Ö). {Á≥: ô˛ÀÖ-V>◊˝ sÒ˝så˝ÃZ AΔÊˇ·ôË˛ ›Î´®Ö-_ØË˛ –ÈΔÊˇ$ HÔ≥ yÓ˛GÔ‹fi Δ>ƒÒ˝$$^Èa? {Á≥: –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$Ü GÖôË˛? f: yÓ˛G-Ô‹fiMÏ¸ ¥˘sÓ˝ Á≥yÛ˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ 18 & 44 f: “ÃÙ˝œßÊ˛$. MÛ¸–ö˛ÀÖ BÖ{´ßÊ˛-{Á≥-ßÛ˛-‘å˝MÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ –ö˛*{ôË˛–Û˛$ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛ H‚Ê˝œ –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ EÖyëÕ (lÃÒ˝O 1, 2018 yÓ˛G-Ô‹fiMÏ¸ AΔÊˇ$·À$. Δ>{ÁŸtÖ-ÃZ∞ 13 hÃÍœ-ÀMÊ¸$ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶ÃÙ˝ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ØÈsÏ˝MÏ¸). GÔ‹fi /- GÔ‹t /- ΩÔ‹ AøÊ˝≈-ΔÊˇ$¶- ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. JMÊ¸ hÃÍœ AøÊ˝≈«¶ –Û˛ΔÛˇ hÃÍœÃZ MÊ¸*yë ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^Ë˛$a. ÀMÊ¸$ 49 H‚Ê˝ìœ, ®–È≈Ö-VÊ¸$-ÀMÊ¸$ 54 H‚Ê˝œ Ar$-–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ Á‹ÖßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ¬ÖÃZ Á‹ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ$ AøÊ˝≈-«¶∞ ØÈØå˛&-ÃZ-MÊ¸-Ãå˝V> Á≥«-VÊ¸-◊Ï˝-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. –ö˛ΔÊˇMÊ¸$ –ö˛ƒÒ˝*-Á≥-«-—$-Ü∞ C›Î¢ΔÊˇ$.

Á‹tyÓ˛

AØË˛ÖôË˛Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ ∑ ∫$´ßÊ˛–ÈΔÊˇÖ 7 ØË˛–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 2018

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"ô˛ØÈÕ MÊ¸£ë-{ôË˛-ƒÊ˝$Ö' G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$..? yÓ˛GÔ‹ﬁ ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Á≥»ÑÊ¸ÃZ CÖr»√yÏ˛ƒÒ˝$så˝ ®”°ƒÊ˝$ Á‹Ö–ö˛ôË˛ﬁΔÊˇÖ MÊ¸ÖsÒ˝Öså˝ ØË˛$Ö_ MÊ¸*yë {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ –ö˛›Î¢Δˇ$$. –ö˛$$Q≈ÖV> {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$, ô˛ØÈÕ Δ>–ö˛$MÊ¸ñÁŸ$~yÊ˛$, MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ BÖfØÛ˛ƒÊ˝$$À$ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ MÊ¸–ö˛#ÀMÊ¸$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ØË˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ AyÏ˛VÛ¸ A–ö˛M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖ®. “« ºΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛$À$, {Á≥Ì‹®Æ ¥˜Ö®ØË˛ ΔÊˇ^Ë˛ØË˛À$, –È« Á‹–ö˛$M>ŒMÊ¸$À VÊ¸$«Ö_ MÊ¸*yë ô˛À$Á‹$M¯–ÈÕ. ¥Îu>≈Ö‘ÈÃZœ∞ –ö˛$$RÍ≈Ö‘ÈÀØË˛$ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ Á‹–ö˛${VÊ¸ÖV> –ö˛$ØË˛ØË˛Ö ^Û˛Á‹$M¯–ö˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛ÀØË˛ –ö˛$Ö_ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$PÀ$ ›Î´®Ö^Û˛ “À$Ör$Ö®.

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BªÒ˝jMÏ¸t–í˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ 1. {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ ΔÊˇ_Ö_ØË˛ Áﬂ˝ΔÊˇ —ÃÍÁ‹ÖÃZ G∞≤ B‘È”›ÎÀ$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$? G) 5 º) 3 Ì‹) 7 yÏ˛) 9 2. {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$∞ ºΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛$? G) MÊ¸—ΔÊˇôË˛≤ º) MÊ¸—›ÎΔÊˇ”øõ–ö˛$$yÊ˛$ Ì‹) MÊ¸— ‘Û˝QΔÊˇ yÏ˛) ØË˛–ö˛ƒÊ˝$$VÊ¸ MÊ¸— ^Ë˛{MÊ¸–ö˛«¢ 3. Áﬂ˝ΔÊˇ —ÃÍ›Î∞≤ {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ G–ö˛«MÏ¸ AÖMÏ¸ôË˛—$^ÈayÊ˛$? G) A–ö˛_ ÜÁ≥µƒÊ˝$ ‘˝sÏ˝t º) {¥˘ÀƒÊ˝$ –Û˛–ö˛*ΔˇyÏ˛z Ì‹) “ΔÊˇ øÊ˝{ßëΔˇyÏ˛z yÏ˛) Ú≥ßÊ˛ M¯–ö˛$sÏ˝ –Û˛–ö˛*ΔˇyÏ˛z 4. {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ H Δ>k B›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ V˙yÊ˛ yÏ˛ÖyÏ˛–ö˛$ øÊ˝r$t MÊ¸Ö^Ë˛$ …Ê˛M>PØË˛$ Á≥VÊ¸$ÀVˆsÏ˝tÖ^ÈyÊ˛$? G) Á‹ΔÊˇ”fq Ì‹ÖVÊ¸ øÊ˝*¥ÎÀ$yÊ˛$ º) {÷ MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ ßÛ˛–ö˛Δ>ƒÊ˝$À$ Ì‹) “ΔÊˇøÊ˝{ßë ΔˇyÏ˛z yÏ˛) {¥˚…Ê˛ ßÛ˛–ö˛Δ>ƒÊ˝$À$ 5. {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$∞MÏ¸ G–ö˛« B›Î¶ØË˛ÖÃZ MÊ¸ØË˛M>¿ıŸMÊ¸Ö f«WÖ®? G) “ΔÊˇøÊ˝{ßë ΔˇyÏ˛z º) –ö˛$ØË˛$–ö˛$Ì‹®Æ Ì‹) {÷ MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ ßÛ˛–ö˛Δ>ƒÊ˝$À$ yÏ˛) {¥˚…Ê˛ ßÛ˛–ö˛Δ>ƒÊ˝$À$ 6. "Á≥#Δ>«' G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? G) {÷Δ>–ö˛$$yÊ˛$ º) D‘Ë˝”ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ Ì‹) BÖfØÛ˛ƒÊ˝$›Î”—$ yÏ˛) AΔÊˇ$jØË˛$yÊ˛$ 7. {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ H ‘Ë˝ôÈªÍ™∞MÏ¸ ^˛Ö®ØË˛ MÊ¸—?

AøÍ≈Á‹ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ 1. AΔÊˇ$jØË˛$yÊ˛$ H Á≥ΔÊˇ”ôË˛ÖÚ≥O ôË˛Á≥Á‹$fi ^Û˛ı‹–ÈyÊ˛$? & CÖ{ßÊ˛MÓ¸À 2. Á‹µΔÊˇ¶ ¥Îu>∞≤ H {VÊ¸Ö£Ê˛Ö, H B‘È”Á‹Ö ØË˛$Ö_ {VÊ¸ÖÌfl˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$? & Áfl˝ΔÊˇ —ÃÍÁ‹Ö, Á‹Á≥¢–ö˛*‘È”Á‹Ö 3. {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ ΔÊˇ_Ö_ØË˛ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ {VÊ¸Ö£ëÀ ı≥ΔÊˇ$œ ô˛ÀÁ≥ÖyÏ˛? & Áfl˝ΔÊˇ —ÃÍÁ‹Ö, ‘Ë˝ñÖV>ΔÊˇ Ø˛OÁŸ£Ê˛Ö 4. ’–ö˛#∞ ^ÈÁ≥Ö ı≥ΔÛˇ—$sÏ˝. & Ì≥ØÈMÊ¸Ö 5. {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$∞ ôË˛ÕœßÊ˛Ö{yÊ˛$À$? & ôË˛Õœ ¡–ö˛*ÖºMÊ¸, ôË˛Ö{yÏ˛ –ö˛*ΔÊˇƒÊ˝$ 6. _ØÈ≤« ¥˜ØÈ≤« _ΔÊˇ$ôË˛ MÊ¸*MÊ¸sÏ˝ ØÈyÛ˛ {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ ΔÊˇ_Ö_ØË˛ {VÊ¸Ö£Ê˛Ö? & –ö˛$ΔÊˇ$ôË˛¢Δ>ra«{ôË˛ 7. ô˛À$VÊ¸$ÃZ {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ ΔÊˇ_Ö_ØË˛ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ “ΔÊˇV>£ë M>–ö˛≈Ö? & Á≥ÀØÈsÏ˝ “ΔÊˇ ^Ë˛«{ôË˛ 8. ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Á≥#Δ>◊˝, {Á≥∫Ö´ßÊ˛ ƒÊ˝$$V>ÀMÊ¸$ –ÈΔÊˇ´®V> ∞Õ_ØË˛ –ö˛$‡ MÊ¸—? & {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ 9. ¥ÎÖyÊ˛$ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ –ö˛$Áfl˝ôÈ√≈∞≤ AÖMÏ¸ôË˛Ö ¥˜Ö®ØË˛®? & —ΔÊˇ*« –Û˛ßë{® –ö˛$Ö{Ü 10. ¥ÎÖyÊ˛$ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ –ö˛$Áfl˝ôË˛√≈ÖÃZ H ÑÛ¸{ôË˛ –ö˛$Ìfl˝–ö˛$ØË˛$ –ö˛«~Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$? & Á≥ÖyÊ˛« Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ 11. ô˛À$VÊ¸$ Á≥Ö^Ë˛M>–È≈ÃZœ JMÊ¸ßë∞≤ ı≥ΔˆPØË˛ÖyÏ˛ & ¥ÎÖyÊ˛$ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ –ö˛$Áfl˝ôË˛√≈Ö 12. ¥ÎÖyÊ˛$ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ –ö˛$Áfl˝ôË˛√≈Ö G∞≤ B‘È”›ÎÀ M>–ö˛≈Ö? & AΔˇ$$ßÊ˛$ 13. ô˛ØÈÕ Δ>–ö˛$MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ MÊ¸— ôË˛ÕœßÊ˛Ö{yÊ˛$À$? & ôË˛Õœ V>ΔÊˇœ¥ÎsÏ˝ ÀÑÊ¸√–ö˛$√, ôË˛Ö{yÏ˛ Δ>–ö˛$ Á≥ÖyÏ˛ôË˛$yÊ˛$ 14. "ÕÖVÊ¸ Á≥#Δ>◊˝Ö' ΔÊˇ_Ö_Ö®? & ô˛ØÈÕ Δ>–ö˛$MÊ¸ñÁŸ$~yÊ˛$ 15. ^Ë˛«VˆÖyÊ˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√ØË˛≤ ΔÊˇ_Ö_ØË˛ _{ôË˛ øÍΔÊˇôÈ∞≤ AÖMÏ¸ôË˛Ö ¥˜Ö®Ö®? & GØË˛$–ö˛$$ÀÁ≥Õœ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ØÈ–ö˛*ôË˛$≈yÊ˛$

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G) 15 º) 16 Ì‹) 14 yÏ˛) 11 8. ô˛ØÈÕ Δ>–ö˛$MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ MÊ¸— M>À–Û˛$®? G) 12 º) 16 Ì‹) 15 yÏ˛) 10 9. "{÷ ¥ÎÖyÊ˛$ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸ –ö˛$Áfl˝ôË˛√≈Ö' ΔÊˇ_Ö_Ö®? G) {÷ MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ ßÛ˛–ö˛Δ>ƒÊ˝$À$ º) {÷ØÈ£Ê˛$yÊ˛$ Ì‹) ´ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇjsÏ˝ yÏ˛) ô˛ØÈÕ Δ>–ö˛$MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ MÊ¸— 10. ^Ë˛«VˆÖyÊ˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√ØË˛ ºΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛$? G) MÊ¸—›ÎΔÊˇ”øõ–ö˛$ º) A¿ØË˛–ö˛ {÷ØÈ£Ê˛ Ì‹) ‘Ë˝ôË˛ÃÙ˝S± Á‹$ΔÊˇ{ôÈ◊˝ yÏ˛) MÊ¸— Ì‹ÖÁfl˝ 11. CÖ{ßÊ˛$∞ øÍΔÊˇ≈ ı≥ΔÊˇ$? G) M¯MÏ¸À º) ‘Ë˝`ßÛ˛— Ì‹) Δ>´ßÊ˛ yÏ˛) Á‹ôË˛≈–ö˛Ü 12. ¥ÎÃÍ –˛ÖMÊ¸r Á‹$∫æƒÊ˝$≈ MÊ¸—ôË˛” VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$–ö˛#? G) {÷M>ÖôË˛ ‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ√ º) MÊ¸ÖßÊ˛$MÊ¸*« Ì‹) –Û˛ßÊ˛Ö –˛ÖMÊ¸r MÊ¸ñÁŸ~ ‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ√ yÏ˛) –Û˛ßÊ˛Ö Δ>–ö˛$‘ÈÌ‹à 13. ›Î”ôË˛Ö{ôË˛≈ ÁúÕôÈ∞≤ ¥ÎÃÍ –˛ÖMÊ¸r Á‹$∫æƒÊ˝$≈ ßÛ˛∞ô¯ ¥˘ÃÍaΔÊˇ$? G) –Û˛Á≥^˛r$t º) Mˆ∫æ« ^˛r$t Ì‹) ØÛ˛ΔÛˇyÊ˛$ ^˛r$t yÏ˛) –ö˛*—$yÏ˛ ^˛r$t 14. 1967ÃZ {Ôú–ö˛Δäˇfi {Á≥Öså˝ØË˛$ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö_Ö®? G) ßë‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ§ º) MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ BÖfØÛ˛ƒÊ˝$$À$ Ì‹) {÷{÷ yÏ˛) AßÛ˛™Á≥Õœ Δ>–ö˛$–˛*Áfl˝ØË˛ Δ>–ö˛# 15. "ØË˛VÊ¸ΔÊˇÖÃZ –ÈØË˛' MÊ¸—ôÈ Á‹ÖÁ≥#sÏ˝ ΔÊˇ_Ö_Ö®? G) {÷{÷ º) BΔÊˇ${ßÊ˛ Ì‹) MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ BÖfØÛ˛ƒÊ˝$$À$ yÏ˛) ØË˛ÃÍœ ØË˛ΔÊˇÌ‹ÖÁfl˝–ö˛$*«¢ 16. "¥ÎôË˛M>ÀÖ Á≥ßÊ˛≈–˛$OôÛ˛ –ö˛ΔÊˇ¢–ö˛*ØË˛Ö –ö˛^Ë˛ØË˛ MÊ¸—ôË˛”Ö'

AØË˛≤ß˛–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? G) {÷{÷ º) yë. Ì‹. ØÈΔ>ƒÊ˝$◊˝ ΔˇyÏ˛z Ì‹) ßë‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ§ yÏ˛) MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ BÖfØÛ˛ƒÊ˝$$À$ 17. "ô˛ÀÖV>◊˝' M>–ö˛≈ ΔÊˇ^Ë˛Δˇ$$ôË˛? G) MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ BÖfØÛ˛ƒÊ˝$$À$ º) VÊ¸$Ör*ΔÊˇ$ ‘Û˝ıŸÖ{ßÊ˛ ‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ√ Ì‹) BΔÊˇ${ßÊ˛ yÏ˛) yë.GØ¨˛.V¯Ì≥ 18. "Á≥ÃÒ˝œr*« Ì≥ÀœV>yë ......' VÛ¸ƒÊ˝$ ΔÊˇ^Ë˛Δˇ$$ôË˛ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? G) {÷{÷ º) Á‹$ßë™À Áﬂ˝ØË˛$–ö˛$ÖôË˛$ Ì‹) ßë‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ• yÏ˛) {÷{÷ 19. ^È«√ØÈΔäˇØË˛$ H Á‹Ö–ö˛ôË˛ﬁΔÊˇÖÃZ ∞«√Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$?

16. ^Ë˛«VˆÖyÊ˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√ØË˛≤ ºΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛$? - & ‘Ë˝ôË˛ ÃÙ˝S± Á‹$ΔÊˇ{ôÈ◊˝ 17. CÖ{ßÊ˛$∞ Á≥#ΔÊˇÖ? & A–ö˛$Δ>–ö˛Ü 18. "BM>ÖÑÊ¸' ¥ÎuÊˇ≈øÍV>∞≤ H {VÊ¸Ö£Ê˛Ö ØË˛$Ö_ {VÊ¸Ìfl˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$? & A–ö˛$ΔÊˇi—& ªÍÁ≥Ni 19. ¥ÎÃÍ –˛ÖMÊ¸r Á‹$∫æƒÊ˝$≈ H ´ßë«√MÊ¸ Á≥{ÜMÊ¸MÊ¸$ Á‹Ö¥ÎßÊ˛MÊ¸$À$V> EØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$? & {÷‘˝OÀ {Á≥øÊ˝ 20. ¥ÎÃÍ –˛ÖMÊ¸r Á‹$∫æƒÊ˝$≈ ºΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛$À$? & MÊ¸—Δ>f Áfl˝ÖÁ‹, –ö˛$´ßÊ˛$ΔÊˇ MÊ¸— 21. "–ö˛$ÕœRÍΔÊˇ$jØË˛ ‘Ë˝ôË˛MÊ¸Ö' ΔÊˇ_Ö_Ö®? & ¥ÎÃÍ –˛ÖMÊ¸r Á‹$∫æƒÊ˝$≈ 22. –ö˛^Ë˛ØË˛ MÊ¸—ôÈ —M>›Î∞MÏ¸ MÊ¸ñÌŸ ^Û˛Ì‹ØË˛–ÈΔÊˇ$? & MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ BÖfØÛ˛ƒÊ˝$$À$ 23. MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ BÖfØÛ˛ƒÊ˝$$À$ ôË˛ÕœßÊ˛Ö{yÊ˛$À$ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & ôË˛Õœ ØË˛ΔÊˇÁ‹–ö˛$√, ôË˛Ö{yÏ˛ M>–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$≈ 24. MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ VÊ¸$ΔÊˇ$–ö˛# G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & —‘Ë˝”ØÈ£Ê˛ Á‹ôË˛≈ØÈΔ>ƒÊ˝$◊˝ 25. ØË˛ƒÊ˝*VÊ¸Δ> MÊ¸–ö˛#À$ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢, ªÒ˝ÀœÖMˆÖyÊ˛ Δ>–ö˛$ßëÁ‹$, HÀ*a« Á‹${∫Áfl˝√◊˝≈Ö 26. "Áfl˝ÖÁ‹ GW«¥˘Δˇ$$Ö®' –ö˛^Ë˛ØË˛ M>–ö˛≈ ΔÊˇ^Ë˛Δˇ$$ôË˛? & MÊ¸$ÖßÊ˛$«¢ 27. Á‹$ßë™À Áfl˝ØË˛$–ö˛$ÖôË˛$ CÖsÏ˝ı≥ΔÊˇ$? & VÊ¸${ΔÊˇÖ 28. VˆÀœ Á‹$ßÊ˛$™À$ ΔÊˇ_Ö_Ö® G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & Á‹$ßë™À Áfl˝ØË˛$–ö˛$ÖôË˛$ 29. ô˛ÀÖV>◊˝Ö –È≈Á‹ Á‹ÖÁ≥#sÏ˝ G–ö˛« Á‹Ö¥ÎßÊ˛MÊ¸ôË˛”ÖÃZ –˛À$–ö˛yÏ˛Ö®? & –ö˛sÏ˝tM¯r B‚Í”ΔÊˇ$ ›Î”—$ 30. "ØË˛–ö˛#”À Á≥#–ö˛#”À$' {VÊ¸Ö£Ê˛ ΔÊˇ^Ë˛Δˇ$$ôË˛? &B®Δ>k “ΔÊˇøÊ˝{ßÊ˛Δ>–ö˛# 31. {ÜÁ≥#ΔÊˇØÛ˛∞ V¯Ô≥^Ë˛Ößä˛ ôË˛ÕœßÊ˛Ö{yÊ˛$À$ G–ö˛ΔÊˇ$? & ôË˛Õœ Á≥#ØË˛≤–ö˛*Ö∫, ôË˛Ö{yÏ˛ {ÜÁ≥#ΔÊˇØÛ˛∞ Δ>–ö˛$›Î”—$ ^˙ßÊ˛«

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International Day of Charity is on..? Current Affairs for All Competitive Exams 1. Who won the "Italian Grand Prix" formula one recently? (a) Lewis Hamilton (b) Kimi Raikkonen (c) Felipe Nasr (d) Sebastian Vettel 2. Which among the following countries navy has won the coveted KAKADU Cup 2018 in Australia that participated in a multilateral maritime exercise involving 27 navies recently? (a) Indian Navy (b) New Zealand Navy (c) Australian Navy (d) Thailand Navy 3. Who is the newly elected President of Pakistan? (a) Maulana Fazlur Rehman (b) Mirza Intezarul Haq (c) Arif Alvi (d) Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi 4. Recently, a Conference on "E-Mobility in Indian Railways" organized by Ministry of Railways through Institution of Railways Electrical Engineers (IREE) in association with: (a) NITI Aayog (b) RBI (c) NABARD (d) SEBI 5. Name the Indian state, which has recently launched the "Bhamashah Digital Parivar Yojana". (a) Gujarat (b) Haryana (c) Rajasthan (d) Maharashtra 6. Recently, which of the following countries declared an official end to the world's worst recorded listeria outbreak? (a) Kenya (b) Liberia (c) Uganda (d) South Africa 7. Recently, International Women Entrepreneurs Summit 2018 was held in: (a) Thimphu (b) Kathmandu (c) New Delhi (d) Beijing 8. Which among the following is the second Indian company to attain a market valuation of more than Rs. 8 lakh crore following a surge in its share price recently? (a) Wipro (b) ITC (c) TCS (d) RIL 9. Recently, which of the following banks launched a tab-based digital initiative, intended to help eligible retail and business customers get in-principle sanctions for loans within 15 minutes? (a) Karur Vysya Bank Ltd (b) Kotak Mahindra Bank (c) City Union Bank Ltd. (d) IDFC bank Ltd. 10. Which of the following countries is to launch the world's first experiment to test mini 'space elevator' between two mini satellites in space? (a) China (b) USA (c) Japan (d) Russia 11. The International Day of Charity is observed annually on: (a) 1st September (b) 3rd September (c) 4th September (d) 5th September 12. According to the latest study released by the World Health Organisation (WHO), what percentages of Indians are not active enough to stay healthy? (a) 13% (b) 19% (c) 27% (d) 34% 13. Which of the following late Bollywood actor's memorial in Loni Khabhor, Pune, will soon contain the world's largest peace hall? (a) Rajesh Khanna (b) Vinod Khanna

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(c) Raj Kapoor (d) Shashi Kapoor Who has been elevated to take over country's premier National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO) recently? (a) Shashaikant Ranjan (b) Deepak Pal Singh (c) Satish Chandra Jha (d) Preetpal Singh Ahluwalia Name the Indian Shooter, who picked up his maiden gold medal at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Championships 2018. (a) Om Prakash Mitharwal (b) Bhupinder Rana (c) Sandeep Kheterpal (d) Beekesh Sharma The Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the second phase of the FAME India scheme in: (a) Mumbai (b) New Delhi (c) Kolkata (d) Bengaluru Recently, India has backed .......... over its claim on the disputed Chagos islands, which is home to Diego Garcia the key military base of the U.K. and the U.S. in the Indian Ocean. (a) Maldives (b) Mauritius (c) Seychelles (d) Sri Lanka The 3rd ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting) Conference on 'Global Ageing and Human Rights of Older Persons' held in: (a) Beijing (b) Jakarta (c) Tokyo (d) Seoul Name the person, who has recently been nominated for second term as Regional Director WHO South-East Asia. (a) Dr. Nigar Sultana (b) Dr. Durgeshnandini Sharma (c) Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh (d) Dr. Jaideep Pandey Recently, the age limit for availing overdraft facility under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has been revised to ........... from the earlier 18 to 60 years. (a) 18 to 65 years (b) 15 to 60 years (c) 21 to 68 years (d) 21 to 70 years Which of the following Bollywood National Award-winning actor has become the first Honorary Ambassador of the Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial Foundation recently? (a) Irfan Khan (b) Rajkumar Rao (c) Akshay Kumar (d) Aamir Khan Recently, The world's biggest offshore wind farm has been officially opened in : (a) Java Sea (b) Irish Sea (c) Adriatic Sea (d) Bering Sea According to the Nuclear Security Index, India at present stands .......... in the 'Theft Ranking' for countries with weapons usable nuclear materials. (a) 14th (b) 15th (c) 19th (d) 27th Recently, The government doubled the monetary limit to .......... rupees for filing loan recovery application in the DRT by banks and financial institutions. (a) 10 lakh (b) 20 lakh (c) 50 lakh (d) 80 lakh These model questions are prepared by the subject experts of Career Launcher

Key & Additional Points 1. a Lewis Hamilton took a thrilling and controversial victory in the Italian Grand Prix following a first-lap clash with title rival Sebastian Vettel.

2. a The Indian Navy has won the coveted KAKADU Cup 2018 in Australia as it participated in a multilateral maritime exercise involving 27 navies. 3. c. Pakistan's newly elected President Arif Alvi has been sworn in as the 13th President of the country. 4. a A Conference on "E-Mobility in Indian Railways" organized by Ministry of Railways through Institution of Railways Electrical Engineers (IREE) in association with NITI Aayog concluded. 5. c Launching the Bhamashah Digital Parivar Yojana Rajasthan chief minister Vasundhara Raje said the subsidy of Rs 1,000 will be given to card holders in two instalments. 6. d South Africa declared an official end to the world's worst recorded listeria outbreak after it killed 216 people and sickened more than 1,000 since early 2017. 7. b The International Women Entrepren-eurs Summit 2018 is being held in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. 8. c IT major Tata Consultancy Services became the second Indian company to attain a market valuation of more than Rs. 8 lakh crore following a surge in its share price. 9. a Karur Vysya Bank Ltd (KVB) has rolled out KVB Next, a tab-based digital initiative, intended to help eligible retail and business customers get in-principle sanctions for loans within 15 minutes. 10. c A Japanese team has developed a "space elevator" and will conduct a first trial this month, blasting off a miniature version on satellites to test the technology. 11. d The International Day of Charity is observed annually on 5 September. It was declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012. 12. d Thirty-four per cent of Indians -24.7% male and 43.9% females -are not active enough to stay healthy, according to the latest study released by the World Health Organisation (WHO), which noted that

globally more than 1.4 billion adults are at risk of diseases from not doing enough physical activity. 13. c Late actor Raj Kapoor's memorial in Loni Khabhor, Pune, will soon contain the world's largest peace hall designed by architect and educationist Dr. Viswanath Karad, founder-chairman, MIT University. 14. c Former Bihar cadre IPS officer Satish Chandra Jha has been elevated to take over country's premier National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO). 15. a Indian Shooter Om Prakash Mitharwal picked up his maiden gold medal at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Champion-ships. 16. b Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the second phase of the FAME India scheme in New Delhi on September 7 at India's First Global Mobility Summit 'MOVE'. 17. b India has backed Mauritius over its claim on the disputed Chagos islands, which is home to Diego Garcia the key military base of the U.K. and the U.S. in the Indian Ocean, saying its decolonisation was incomplete as long as the atolls were under British control. 18. d The 3rd ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting) Conference on 'Global Ageing and Human Rights of Older Persons' is jointly organised in Seoul during 5th to 7th September, 2018. 19. c India retained the top WHO position in South-East Asia Region with Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh unanimously re-elected as Regional Director for another fiveyear term beginning February 2019. 20. a The age limit for availing overdraft facility under it has also been revised to 18 to 65 years from the earlier 18 to 60 years. 21. c Actor Akshay Kumar is proud about getting selected as an honorary ambassador for Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial Foundation. 22. b The world's biggest offshore wind farm has officially opened in the Irish Sea. 23. c India has improved its ranking by one spot from 2016 and now stands 19th in the 'Theft Ranking' for countries with weapons usable nuclear materials, according to the Nuclear Security Index. 24. b The government doubled the monetary limit to 20 lakh rupees for filing loan recovery application in the Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRT) by banks and financial institutions. The Debts Recovery Tribunals have been established by the Government of India under an Act of Parliament (Act 51 of 1993).

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To state a fact..! Ñð§ëÅ¯uóŸª ÑëÁuÞ¥õÚÛª E¸ôÌPÙ#ì ú‡õñúÃöËº ÏÙTxùÃ ÚÛÙçËμÙæÀÚ¨ 10 ÷«ô¢ª\õª, îμªëÇ]èÂqÚ¨ 5 ÷«ô¢ª\õª ¸Úæ°ô³Ùà¦ô¢ª. í£K¤Ûõ ÚÁéÙöËº ÎÙÞœx òÅ°ù£öËº ÍA ví£ëÅ¯ìîμªiì Ú¥ö°õ ÞœªJÙ# îμ³ë]å êμõªú£ªÚÛªÙçË¶ NªÞœê¦ ÍëÅ¯uóŸ«õ ví‡í£¸ôù£ûÂ ê¶LÚÛ Í÷±êŸªÙC.

In jokes, anecdotes, film or book summaries The Present Simple Tense is very often used in jokes and when telling a story to make the jokes or stories seem more immediate. This use of the Present Tense is some times called the graphic present. The present simple is also used to retell happens in a book or film. eg: In his new film Robert Redford plays the part of a brave cowboy.

Types of Sentences Sentences 4

ô¢Ú¥õª ÍN:-

1) Affirmative 2) Interrogative 3) Imperative

To refer to the future

ÞœªJÙ# êμõª-ú£ª-ÚÁî¦L.- êŸô¦yêŸ öËº ô¢Ú¥õ (simple, comÞœªJÙ#, Oæ¨êÁ ð§åª Oæ¨ ÞœªJÙ# í£²JhÞ¥ êμõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L.-

4) Exclamatory Interchanges Sentence plex, compound) Interchanges

Clock in the morning. H It rains very often in the spring.

The Present Simple is often used to refer to future events that are schedule (and outside of our control). eg: Hurry up! The train departs in 5 minutes. H I leave Frankfurt at 5 in the morning and arrive in New york at midnight the next day. H She has a piano lesson after school today. H There's no need to hurry. The train doesn't leave for another 10 minutes. H When does the meeting begin?

Verbs of the senses, mental processes

For instructions and directions

The Present Simple Tense is used for many verbs of thinking, feeling and sensing. The most common words are : like, love, prefer, know, understand, hate, need, want, believe, remember, see, hear, taste, smell, look eg: I love lying in bed late on Sunday mornings. H I need to know the truth right now.

eg: Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water. H To start the machine, press the yellow button and turn the arrow to the right.

Writer

M. Veerababu Subject Expert

î¦æ¨ ô¢Ú¥õª, Ñí£-óμ«-TÙà¶ NëÅ¯ìÙ, EêŸu @N-êŸÙöËº î¦æ¨ Ñí£-óμ«-Þ¥EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ# ví£øŒoõª ÷à¶a Í÷-Ú¥-øŒ-÷³ÙC.Tenses,

TENSES Tense

Íû¶C

Verb

Ú¥ö°Eo

(time)

H Tenses are three kinds. 1. Present tense

Ú¥õÙz

ú£«#Ùà¶ ô¢«í£Ù.-

s÷ô¢h-÷«ì Ú¥õÙ n- áô¢ª-Þœª-êŸªìo

sòÅ¡«êŸ Ú¥õÙ n- áJ-T-ð¼-ô³ì Ú¥õÙz 3. Future Tense sòÅ¡N-ù£uêÂ Ú¥õÙ n- áô¢-Þœ-òËºó¶ª Ú¥õÙz 2. Past Tense

H Every tense has 4 forms i.e, there are 12 tenses. They are 1. Simple Tense 2. Continuous Tense 3. Perfect Tense 4. Perfect Continuous Tense H The following are the 12 tenses.

çËμæÀ ÚÛîÂª æ©ÎôÂæ© ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ English H Water freezes at 0 degrees. H Kangaroos live in Australia. H The Sun sets in the west. H Most babies learn to speak when they are about two years old. H Water boils at 100q Celsius. H Trees lose their leaves in the fall. H Few people live to be 100 years old. H Wood floats on water. H Does it snow in the Sahara desert? H Do elephants live longer than humans? H Money doesn't guarantee happiness. H Flowers don't grow in winter.

Present Tense

Past Tense

Future Tense

Habitual Activities and Likes & Dislikes

1. Simple Present Tense

5. Simple Past Tense

9. Simple Future Tense

2. Present Continuous Tense

6. Past Continuous Tense

10. Future Continuous Tense

3. Present Perfect

7. Past Perfect 11. Future

When we want to state a fact or ask a question without any time reference, we use the Present tense. eg: H She plays football but she doesn't play tennis. H For breakfast he eats rice and drinks cold milk. H She works very hard. H My friend hates fish. H I never drink coffee with milk. H I don't like horror films! H Do you smoke?

Tense

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Perfect Tense

8. Past Perfect 12. Future Continuous Perfect Tense Continuous Tense

Present Tense 1. Simple Present tense Subject + V1 (S, es) + Object

Uses:

General Truths The Present Simple tense is very often used to express general truths and factual statements. eg: H The earth is round. H The earth goes around the Sun.

H She says she doesn't know who did it, but I don't believe her. H He doesn't want to speak to you again. H This doesn't taste very good, does it? H Do you remember the first time we met? H Do you smell something funny? H Does he understand which way to go?

Regularly Repeated Actions and Daily Routines Statement about rules of nature and the way the world is are in the Present Simple Tense. eg: I usually get up at 9' O Clock in the morning. H He goes to work by bus every day. H Tim sometimes works till 10 PM in the evening. H The banks in Turkey open at 9.00 am. and close at 5.00 PM. H The bus No. 29 arrives at the station at 8'O

Previous Questions 1. Identify the correct sentences that contains all the words in bold. [TET, Jan, 2012] Sun, clouds, makes, the the, us, for: 1) The sun makes us for the clouds. 2) The sun makes the clouds for us. 3) The clouds makes the sun for us. 4) The sun clouds makes for us. 2. "She likes mangoes" [If you change the sentence, into the negative correctly you will get: ......] [APTET, SA, 2014] 1) She did not like mangoes 2) She will not like mangoes 3) She don't like mangoes. 4) She does not like mangoes 3. A: I don't like cucumbers. B: ........... [Identify the grammatically correct response of "B".] (TET - Jan 2012) 1) Neither I do 2) I don't either 3) I do too 4) I nor do 4. Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank. Small boys ....... ice cream. [APTET, 2014] 1) will liked 2) likes 3) are liking 4) like 5. Find the correct sentence that contains the words "birds, distances, fly, long, migrating" (TET - July 2011) 1) Migrating birds fly distances long. 2) Birds fly long migrating distances. 3) Migrating birds fly long distances. 4) Birds fly migrating long distances. 6. A: Vimala likes singing.

Newspaper Headlines eg: India wins the freedom test series. H The killer strikes again.

B: She likes dancing. [Identify the correct sentence you will get if you combine the above sentences.] [AP Dsc(SA) - 2015] 1) Vimala likes singing and as well as dancing. 2) Vimala likes singing but dancing too. 3) Vimala likes singing and she likes dancing as well as. 4) Vimala likes dancing and singing. 7. Identify the correct word that can fill in the blank in the sentence. The miller ........ his son onto the donkey. [AP Dsc (SA) - 2015] 1) lift 2) lifting 3) lifts 4) lifted 8. This factory ......... some of the best watches in the world. [Asst. Engineer Exam 2015] 1) manufactures 2) is being manufactured 3) manufactured 4) manufacturing 9. What time ..... ? [TSPSC Exam, 2015] 1) the train leaves 2) leaves the train 3) is the train leaving 4) does the train leave 10. Some people (A)/ are interested (B)/ but the majority (C)/ Doesn't care (D). Find out which part of the sentence has an error. [DSC - 2009] 1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D

Answers 1) 2

2) 4

3) 2

4) 4

5) 3

6) 4

7) 3

8) 1 9) 4 10) 4

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Formative tests are used to do.. P. Ramakrishna

Subject Expert

Model Questions 1. Which tests are called "Teacher made tests or Standard tests." 1) Proficiency 2) Aptitude 3) Placement 4) Achievement 2. ____ tests are used to assess the learners and assign them places in order to merit. 1) Proficiency 2) Aptitude 3) Placement 4) Achievement 3. ____ believes that one time examination is unfair to the learner. 1) Curriculum 2) SCERT 3) CCE 4) NCERT 4. A test which relates a learner's performance based on a predefined norm is called ____ 1) Criterion reference test 2) Norm reference test 3) Computer aided testing 4) Integrative testing 5. ____ depends on logical differences drawn from various types of data. 1) Operational validity 2) Content validity 3) Construct validity 4) Factoral validity 6. Observations, ratings of performances or projects, paper -pencil tests come under ____ 1) Test 2) Assessment 3) Measurement 4) Evaluation 7. ____evaluation need not make a judgement. 1) Formative 2) Summative 3) Both 1&2 4) None 8. ____ should be seen as an integral part of the teaching and learning process. 1) Test 2) Assessment 3) Measurement 4) Evaluation 9. "The test is administered twice at two different points in time" is called ____ 1) Test-Retest Reliability 2) Inter- Rater Reliability 3) Parallel-Forms Reliability 4) Split Item Reliability

Competitive Exams Mental Ability 1. If Anita is taller than Surjit but shorter than Kusum and Surjit is just as tall as Kalpana but taller than Vanita, then Kalpana is: 1) Just as tall as Anita 2) Taller than Kusum 3) Shorter than Anita 4) Shorter than Surjit 2. In a queue of children, Kashish is fifth from the left and Mona is

10. ____ is the extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure. 1) Reliability 2) Subjectivity 3) Validity 4) Practicality 11. Learner's response to test situations are the most crucial and important in the process of ____ 1) Test 2) Measurement 3) Evaluation 4) Assessment 12. ____ are aimed at finding out the quantum of language skill acquired by a learner during the course of instruction. 1) Achievement test 2) Proficiency test 3) Aptitude test 4) Diagnostic test 13. In Bloom's taxonomy, ____ is defined as the ability to grasp the meaning of material. 1) Knowledge 2) Understanding 3) Application 4) Analysis 14. One of the following is not a characteristic of a good test. 1) Reliability 2) Subjectivity 3) Validity 4) Practicality 15. This concept involves objectives of teaching, methods to achieve them and finding out how far they have been achieved _____ 1) Grading 2) Examination 3) Evaluation 4) Marking 16. ____ is a procedure for assessing learner's knowledge of content assimilation. 1) Test 2) Assessment 3) Measurement 4) Evaluation 17. ____ is the process of determining the changes in behavior through instruction. 1) Test 2) Assessment 3) Measurement 4) Evaluation 18. Change in average grades from one school to the other school is determined in____ 1) Face validity 2) Content validity 3) Construct validity 4) Factoral validity 19. ____ means the instructions to attempt the questions and length of answers. 1) Validity 2) Scorability 3) Rubrics 4) Practicability 20. ____ tests are designed to measure learners' general abilities in sixth from the right. When they interchange their places between them, Kashish becomes thirteenth from the left. What will be Mona's position from the right? 1) 4th 2) 8th 3) 14th 4) 15th 3. A car driver started his journey from a point and drove 10 km towards North and turned to his left and drove another 5 km. After waiting to meet one of his friends, he turned to his right and continued to drive another 10

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language. 1) Proficiency 2) Aptitude 3) Placement 4) Achievement Which form reliability is used to judge the consistency of results across items on the same test? 1) Test-Retest Reliability 2) Inter- Rater Reliability 3) Parallel-Forms Reliability 4) Split Item Reliability "What do you like about the English language?" ____ type of question it is? 1) Open - ended responses 2) Elicitation of questions from the test-taker 3) Giving Instructions 4) Giving Directions One of the following is not a characteristic of a good test. 1) Reliability 2) Subjectivity 3) Validity 4) Practicality Formative tests are used to do this ____ 1) Test small portions of the course content 2) To promote them to a higher class 3) To give them ranks or grades 4) To place the students in levels The origins of Critical Thinking can be found in the classification of: 1) N.S. Prabhu 2) Benjamin Bloom 3) Jimmy Carter 4) Harold Bloom TOEFL refers to____ 1) Teaching of English as a First Language 2) Talking of English as a Foreign Language 3) Test of English as a Foreign Language 4) Teaching of English as a

km. He has covered a distance of 25 km so far but in which direction is he now be going? 1) West 2) North 3) South 4) East 4. I am facing South. I turn right and walk 20m. Then I turn right again and walk 10 m. Then I turn left and walk 10 m and then turning right walk 20 m. Then I turn right again and walk 60 m. In which direction am I from the starting point? 1) South-West 2) North

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Foreign Language Which one of these can be a tool in evaluating the students' performance? 1) Both Tests and Assignments 2) Class questions and quizzes 3) Tests 4) Assignments "True or false" and "Fill in the Blanks" are ____ type of questions. 1) Subjective 2) Open ended 3) Projective 4) Objective Examples for summative tests are ___ 1) End-of-term and Year-end examinations 2) Only Year-end examinations 3) Weekly Tests 4) Class Tests According to Bloom's revised taxonomy the highest order thinking skill is ___ 1) Creating 2) Understanding 3) Repeating 4) Analyzing CCE stands for _______ 1) Controlled and Comprehensive Evaluation 2) Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation 3) Continuous and Controlled Evaluation 4) Comprehensive and Communicate Evaluation The NCF 2005 was framed considering the articulated ideas in the past such as: 1) To explain all the concepts available 2) To shift from rote learning and ensure overall development of children 3) To ensure overall development of children by exposing them to technology 4) To shift to rote learning While evaluating the answer scripts the teacher must be: 1) Subjective 2) Demonstrative 3) Objective 4) Illustrative Evaluation is to be made _____ for learning rather than an impediment. 1) an enabling factor 2) an absolute factor 3) an obstructive factor 4) an obsolete factor The difficulty level of the questions in the question paper must

3) North-East 4) South 5. Rahul moved a distance of 75 metres towards the North. He turned to the left and covered a distance of 25 metres, he turned left again and covered a distance of 180 metres. Finally, he turned to the right, at an angle of 90°. In which direction he is moving now? 1) North-West 2) West 3) South 4) South-West 6. Alok walked 30 m towards East and took a right turn and walked 40m. He again took a right turn

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be largely pitched at ____ 1) Below average learners 2) Slow learners 3) Above average learners 4) Average learners A ____ test is used to match learners according to their current proficiency levels in a language to the required levels for a purpose. 1) Placement 2) Achievement 3) Formative 4) Diagnostic The "Bloom's Taxonomy", Book 1 includes: 1) the cognitive domain, the affective domain and the psychomotor domain 2) the knowledge domain, the evaluation domain and the psychomotor domain 3) the cognitive domain, the affective domain and the socio-motor domain. 4) the learning domain, the evaluative domain and the psychomotor domain. A higher-order question illustrates ____ 1) Recall 2) Analysis 3) Comprehension 4) Recognition A test which gives consistent results is called ____ 1) Valid test 2) Diagnostic test 3) Aptitude test 4) Reliable test Continuous comprehensive evaluation assesses learners' development_____ 1) from time to time once a year 2) learners' development in summative assessment throughout the year 3) in cognitive skills throughout the year 4) in all aspects on a continuous basis throughout the year KEY

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and walked 50m, towards which direction is he from his starting point? 1) South 2) West 3) South-West 4) South-East 7. Pointing out to the man on the stage, Sonali said that "He is the brother of the daughter of the wife of my husband." How is the man on the stage related to Sonali? 1) Nephew 2) Cousin 3) Husband 4) Son Key 1) 3; 2) 3; 3) 2; 4) 3; 5) 2; 6) 3; 7) 4

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