ALL Telugu Education 06 09 2017

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BÖ{´ßÊ˛gZ≈Ü

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∫$´ßÊ˛–ÈΔÊˇÖ 6 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 2017

RRB SC A LE- I O FFIC ER PRELIM S G RA N D TEST REASONING B. Krishna Kishore Senior Faculty Dimensions Coaching Centre, Guntur.

Remaining Questions & Answers Continues in next page

ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ ∫$´ßÊ˛–ÈΔÊˇÖ 6 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 2017

Á‹tyÓ˛

BÖ{´ßÊ˛gZ≈Ü

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RRB SC A LE- I O FFIC ER PRELIM S G RA N D TEST Continuation from before page

ANSWERS 13. 1 1 .1 14. 4 2. 4 15. 3 3. 1 16. 3 4. 4 17. 5 5. 5 18. 4 6. 2 19. 1 7. 4 20. 4 8. 1 21. 3 9. 4 10. 5 22. 2 11. 5 23. 3 12. 5 24. 3

25. 4 26. 3 27. 1 28. 5 29. 1 30. 4 31. 4 32. 1 33. 5 34. 4 35. 3 36. 5 37. 3 38. 4

39. 3 40. 3 41. 2 42. 4 43. 1 44. 2 45. 4 46. 1 47. 3 48. 5 49. 2 50. 5 51. 2 52. 2

53. 1 54. 5 55. 4 56. 2 57. 1 58. 1 59. 3 60. 1 61. 3 62. 5 63. 1 64. 4 65. 5 66. 1

67. 2 68. 3 69. 1 70. 2 71. 2 72. 4 73. 3 74. 1 75. 5 76. 5 77. 5 78. 3 79. 2 80. 1

MATHS

E߯≈V>À$ IÌ≥BΔäˇÌ‹GÃå˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$ب˛ ¥˘Δäˇt ΔˇOÃå˝ M>ΔˆµΔÛˇÁŸØ¨˛ Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛ (IÌ≥BΔäˇÌ‹GÃå˝)& {¥ÎgÒ˝Mä¸t Ú‹Oså˝ CÖf±Δäˇ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö® –˛$$ô˲¢Ö R͉À$: 10 —øÍV>À$ & R͉À$: Ì‹—Ãå˝ : –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝O 3, øÊ˝$–ö˛ØÛ˛‘Ë˝”Δäˇ 2, ^˛Ø˛O≤ 1 GÀMϸâMʸÃå˝ : –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝O 1, øÊ˝$–ö˛ØÛ˛‘Ë˝”Δäˇ 1 Ì‹Vʸ≤Ãå˝ á sÒ˝Õ Mʸ–ö˛$*≈∞MÛ¸ÁŸØ¨˛ : –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝O 1, øÊ˝$–ö˛ØÛ˛‘Ë˝”Δäˇ 1 M>Ö{sÍMä¸t –ö˛≈–ö˛´®: –ö˛$*yÛ˛‚Ê˝ìœ AΔÊˇ·ô˲: Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ô˲ —øÍVʸÖÃZ –È≈Õyä˛ VÛ¸så˝ ›˘PΔÊˇ$ + Mʸ±Á‹Ö ΔˇÖyÛ˛‚Ê˝œ AØ˲$øÊ˝–ö˛Ö EÖyëÕ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢Mʸ$ BQΔÊˇ$ ôÛ˛©: Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 30 –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.ipa.nic.in –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝ ÕÖMä¸: Whats New/Ports/Other Organisation Advertisement/Indian Port Rail Corp.Ltd

ΔˇOså˝fi Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛ ΔˇOså˝fi Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛ & Mϸ֮ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇRÍÁ‹$¢À$ M¯ΔÊˇ$ô¯Ö®. –˛$$ô˲¢Ö R͉À$: 21 ¥˘Á‹$tÀ$ & R͉À$: –˛$M>∞MʸÃå˝ CÖf±Δäˇ 8, GÀMϸâMʸÃå˝ CÖf±Δäˇ 13 _ΔÊˇ$ØÈ–ö˛*: Rites Bhawan, Plot No. 1, Sector - 29, Gurgaon - 122001 –˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.rites.com

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& G‹Ü.©í³MýS, Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šl.

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(Knowledge based). 2. Ñ-çÙĶæ$ AÐ]l-V>-çßæ¯]l (Understanding Comprehension). 3. Ñ-çÙĶæ$ A¯]l$-Ð]l-Æý‡¢¯]l (Application)

Ððl¬-§ýl-sìæ-Æý‡MýS… {ç³Ô¶æ²-ËMýS$ çÜÐ]l*«§é¯é˯]l$ Facts, Figures B«§é-Æý‡…V> VýS$Ç¢…-^éÍÞ E…r$…¨. ^èl¨Ñ VýS$Æý‡$¢…-^èl$-MýS$…sôæ çÜÇ-´ù™èl$…¨. ■ -Æð‡…yø ™èlÆý‡à {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë §éÓÆ> çÜÐ]l*-^é-Æ>°² A¿¶æÅǦ G…™èl-Ð]l-Æý‡MýS$ AÐ]l-V>-çßæ¯]l ^ólçÜ$-MýS$-¯é²yýl$ A¯ól¨ ç³Ç-Ö-Í-Ýë¢Æý‡$. ■ -Ð]lÊyø ™èlÆý‡à {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ A¿¶æÅǦ ™ðlÍÑ, çÜ…§ýl-Æ>Â-¯]l$-ÝëÆý‡ A¯]l$-Ð]l-Æý‡¢-¯]lMýS$ çÜ…º…-«¨…_ E…sêƇ¬. ™èl¯]l Ñ^èl-„ýS×ê gêq¯]l…™ø çÜOÆð‡¯]l çÜÐ]l*-«§é-¯é°² VýS$Ç¢…-^éÍÞ E…r$…¨. ■

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Ò$ çÜË-àË$, çÜ…§ól-àË$ ç³…´ë-ÍÞ¯]l D&Ððl$Ƈ¬ÌŒ

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ç³È„ýS ™ól©Ë$

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Ìôæ§é ™èlWY-çÜ$¢…¨. 2) yîlG-¯ŒæH Ë„ýSÅç³# ¿êVýS…: C¨ ¯]l*ÅMìSÏ-Äôæ$‹ÜMýS$ Ð]l*Æý‡Y-°-Æó‡ª-Ô¶æ…V> E…r* {ç³™ólÅMýS yîlG-¯ŒæH {MýSÐ]l*°² Æý‡*´÷…-¨-çÜ$¢…¨. ✮ JMýS °ÇªçÙt Ý릯]l…ÌZ yîlG-¯Œæ-H¯]l$ MýS†¢-Ç…-_¯]l ™èlÆ>Ó™èl MýS×æ… çÜçßæ-f…V> Ð]l$Æý‡-Ð]l$Ùèl$ ^ólçÜ$-MýS$r$…¨. D Ð]l$Æý‡-Ð]l$Ùèl$ {ç³{MìS-Ķæ$¯]l$ Mö™èl¢ yîlG¯ŒæH §éÓÆ> çÜÐ]l-Ç…-^ö^èl$a. i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠSÌZ A™èlÅ…™èl Ý뫧é-Æý‡×æ MýS™ðl¢-Æý‡ÌZÏ Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs), {sꯌlÞ-{íÜP-ç³Û¯]lÌŒæ Ķæ*MìSt-Ðól-rÆŠ‡ Ð]l…sìæ {糿ê-Ñ™èl ¯]l*ÅMìSÏ-Äôæ$‹Ü (TALENs), CRISPR Eç³-Äñæ*-W-Ýë¢Æý‡$. ÒsìæÌZ CRISPR (Clustered

OòܯŒæÞ A…yŠæ sñæM>²Ëi †MýS ç³Ç-gêq¯]l… Eç³-Äñæ*-VýS-ç³-yýl$-™ø…¨. ✮ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS Ýë…MóS-†MýS ç³Ç-gêq¯]l… §éÓÆ> ™èlMýS$PÐ]l QÆý‡$a™ø çÜÐ]l$Æý‡¦ LçÙ-«§é-˯]l$ ™èlĶæ*Æý‡$ ^ólÄñæ¬^èl$a.

i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ & {糆MýS*Ë™èlË$

RegularlyInterspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)¯]l$ Eç³-Äñæ*-W…_

™ólÍV>Y ¯]l*ÅMìSÏ-Ķæ$‹Ü Ķæ*íÜ-yŠæ¯]l$ ™èlĶæ*Æý‡$ ^ólíÜ, çÜ$Ë-¿¶æ…V> çÜÐ]l-Ç…-^ö^èl$a.

i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…-VŠæÌZ Æý‡M>Ë$ 1) yîlG-¯Œæ-HÌZ _¯]l² ¿êVýS…ÌZ Ð]l*Æý‡$µË$ ^ólĶæ$yýl…. 2) yîlG-¯Œæ-HÌZ JMýS ¿êV>°² ¡õÜ-Ķæ$yýl….. 3) Mö™èl¢ yîlG-¯ŒæH ¿êV>°² ^öí³µ…-^èlyýl… Ìôæ§é {ç³Ðól-Ô¶æò³-rtyýl…. yîlG-¯Œæ-HÌZ _¯]l² ¿êVýS…ÌZ Ð]l*Æý‡$µË$: ¯]l*ÅMìSÏ-Äôæ$‹Ü G…OgñæÐŒl$ §éÓÆ> yîlG-¯Œæ-H¯]l$ °ÇªçÙt ¿êVýS…ÌZ MýS†¢-Ç-Ýë¢Æý‡$. MýS†¢-Ç…-_¯]l yîlG-¯Œæ-HÌZ Æð‡…yýl$ _Ð]l-Æý‡-˯]l$ †ÇW C…f-±-Ç…VŠæ Ķæ$…{™éË §éÓÆ> MýSË$-ç³#-™éÆý‡$. ç³Ç-Ñ$-™èl$Ë$: 1) D Ñ«§é¯]l… 100 Ô>™èl… MýS_a-™èl…V> fÆý‡-VýS§ýl$. 2) yîlG-¯Œæ-HÌZ fÇVóS D _¯]l² Ð]l*Æý‡$µ (E-™èlµ-Ç-Ð]lÆý‡¢¯]l) yîlG-¯ŒæH ç³°-¡-Æý‡$¯]l$ {糿ê-Ñ™èl… ^ólÄñæ¬^èl$a Ìôæ§é ^ólĶæ$-MýS-´ù-Ð]l^èl$a. yîlG-¯Œæ-HÌZ JMýS ¿êV>°² ¡íÜ-Ðól-Ķæ$yýl…: yîlG-¯Œæ-H-ÌZ° JMýS ¿êV>°² ™öË-W…-^ól…-§ýl$MýS$S ¯]l*ÅMìSÏ-Äôæ$‹Ü G…OgñæÐŒl$ §éÓÆ> VýS$Ç¢…-_¯]l yîlG-¯ŒæH ¿êV>°² CÆý‡$-OÐðl-ç³#Ìê MýS†¢-Ç…_ ¡íÜ-Ðól-Ýë¢Æý‡$. ™èlÆ>Ó™èl Ñ$W-ͯ]l _Ð]l-Æý‡-˯]l$ MýSË$-ç³#-™éÆý‡$. ç³Ç-Ñ$-™èl$Ë$ yîlG-¯Œæ-HÌZ JMýS ¿êV>°² ¡íÜ-ÐólíÜ, MýSÍõ³ Ñ«§é¯]l…ÌZ ´÷Æý‡-´ër$ fÇ-W™ól ÐólÆó‡ÓÆý‡$ yîlG-¯Œæ-H-˯]l$ MýSÍõ³ ç³Ç-×êÐ]l$… ^ør$-^ól-çÜ$-Mø-Ð]l^èl$a.

i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ A¯ólMýS Æý‡M>Ë C…f-±-Ç…VŠæ ¯]l*ÅMìSÏ-Ķæ$-‹Ü-˯]l$ Eç³Äñæ*-W…_ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$. ✮ yîlG-¯Œæ-H¯]l$ VýS$Ç¢…_ ™öË-W…-^èl-yé-°MìS BÆŠæ-G-¯ŒæH B«§é-Ç™èl (E§é: CRISPR) ™öË-W…ç³#, {´ùsî毌æ B«§é-Ç™èl (E§é: ZFNs) ™öË-W…ç³# 糧ýl®-™èl$Ë$ E¯é²Æ‡¬. ✮ A™èlÅ…™èl Ý뫧é-Æý‡×æ, ^úOMðS¯]l, çÜÐ]l$-Æý‡¦-Ð]l…-™èl-OÐðl$¯]l CRISPR-Cas9 Ð]lÅÐ]l-çܦ¯]l$ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS MøçÜ… Eç³-Äñæ*-W-Ýë¢Æý‡$. ✮ ™öÍ-Ýë-ÇV> JÆð‡-V>¯Œæ òßæÌŒæ¢ A…yŠæ OòܯŒæÞ Ä¶æÊ°✮

´ùsîæ ç³È„ýSË {ç³™ólÅMýS…

Ð]l-ÇÞsîæ ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl-MýS$Ë$.. O^ðl¯é, §ýl„ìS×æ MöÇĶæ* §ólÔ>-ËMýS$ ^ðl…¨¯]l çÜçßæ-^èl-Æý‡$-Ë™ø MýSËíÜ CRISPR-Cas 9 A¯ól f¯]l$Å Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ Ý뫧ýl¯é°² Eç³-Äñæ*-W…_ Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l í³…yéÌZÏ E™èlµ-ÇÐ]l-Æý‡¢-¯é-˯]l$ Ð]l$Æý‡-Ð]l$Ùèl$ ^ólÔ>Æý‡$. ✮ MYBP-C3 f¯]l$Å-Ð]l#ÌZ MýS°-í³…^ól E™èlµ-Ç-Ð]lÆý‡¢¯]l.. Oòßæç³-ÆŠ‡-{sZ-í³MŠS M>Çz-Äñæ*-Ð]l$-Äñæ*-糆 (òßæ^Œl-ïÜ-G…) A¯ól VýS$…yðl çÜÐ]l$-çÜÅMýS$ M>Æý‡-×æ-Ð]l$-Ð]l#™èl$…-§ýl° Ô>ç܈-Ðól-™èl¢Ë$ VýS$Ç¢…-^éÆý‡$. D E™èlµ-ÇÐ]lÆý‡¢¯]l BMýS-íÜÃMýS Ð]l$Æý‡-×ê-ËMýS$ M>Æý‡-×æ-Ð]l$-Ð]l#-™èl$…-§ýl° MýS¯]l$-Vö-¯é²Æý‡$. CÌê VýS$…yðl çÜÐ]l$-çÜÅMýS$ M>Æý‡-×æÐ]l$Äôæ$Å E™èlµ-Ç-Ð]l-Æý‡¢¯]l f¯]l$Å-Ð]l#-˯]l$ Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l í³…yýl-§ýl-Ô¶æ-ÌZ¯ól çÜÇ-^ólõÜ¢ ¼yýlz BÆø-VýSÅ…V> E…yýlr…-™ø-´ër$ ™èlÆ>Ó™èl ™èlÆ>-ËMýS$ CÌê…sìæ f¯]l$ÅÐ]l# ÐéÅí³¢ ^ðl…§ýl-MýS$…yé °Ðé-Ç…-^ö^èl$a.

Eç³-Äñæ*-V>Ë$ 1) iÐ]l-Ô>ç܈ ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl-¯]lÌZ: ✮ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ §éÓÆ> ÐéÅ«¨° AÆý‡¦… ^ólçÜ$-Mö°, §é°MìS A¯]l$-VýS$-×æ…V> _MìS™èlÞ ^ólõÜSÝëÐ]l$Æý‡¦Å… ËÀ-çÜ$¢…¨. Cç³µsìæ Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ çÜ$Ð]l*Æý‡$ 25,000 f¯]l$Å-Ð]l#ÌZÏ 30-00 MýS…sôæ GMýS$PÐ]l ÐéÅ«¨-M>-Æý‡MýS E™èlµ-Ç-Ð]l-Æý‡¢¯]l f¯]l$Å-Ð]l#-˯]l$ VýS$Ç¢…-^éÆý‡$. i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ §éÓÆ> ÑÑ«§ýl ÐéÅ«§ýl$-˯]l$ AÆý‡¦… ^ólçÜ$-Mö°, çÜÐ]l$-Æý‡¦-Ð]l$…-™èl…V> _MìS™èlÞ ^ólÄñæ¬^èl$a. AÑ.. G) Ë$MóS-Ñ$Ķæ*, C™èlÆý‡ MóS¯]lÞÆŠæ ÐéÅ«§ýl$Ë$. ¼) GƇ¬yŠæÞ, A…r$ ÐéÅ«§ýl$-˯]l$ çÜÐ]lÊ-Ë…V> °Ðé-Ç…-^ö^èl$a. íÜ) Ð]l…Ô>-¯]l$-VýS-™èl…V> çÜ{MýS-Ñ$…^ól ÐéÅ«§ýl$-˯]l$ (E§é: íßæÐðl*-íœ-ÍĶæ*, Ð]l$çÜ$P-ËÆŠ‡ yìl{Ýùt-ïœ)

°Ðé-Ç…-^ö^èl$a. yìl) Fí³-Ç-†-™èl$¢-ËMýS$ çÜ…º…-«¨…-_¯]l íÜíÜtMŠæ Oòœ{»Z-íÜ‹ÜMýS$ ™èlW¯]l _MìS™èlÞ A…¨…-^èl-Ð]l^èl$a. C) C™èlÆý‡ OÐðlÆý‡ÌŒæ ÐéÅ«§ýl$-˯]l$ °Ðé-Ç…-^ö^èl$a. ✮ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ sñæM>²-Ëi §éÓÆ> í³…yýl-§ýlÔ¶æÌZÏ yîlG-¯ŒæH çÜÐ]l-Æý‡-×æË$ ^ólíÜ, Ð]l¬…§ýl$ ™èlÆ>Ë ÐéÇ° ¯]lçÙt-ç³-Ç^ól f¯]l$Å-Ð]l#Ë ÐéÅí³¢° °Æø-«¨…^ö^èl$a. 2. Ð]lÅÐ]l-ÝëĶæ$ Æý‡…VýS…ÌZ: ✮ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ §éÓÆ> f¯]l$Å-çÜ-Ð]l-Æý‡×æ ^ólíÜl ç³…rË ¨VýS$-º-yìl° ò³…^ö^èl$a. `yýl-ï³-yýlË$, MýSÆý‡$Ð]l#, ±sìæ G§ýlª-yìl° ™èlr$tMö¯ól Mö™èl¢ Ð]l…VýS-yé-˯]l$ çÜ–íÙt…-^ö^èl$a. E§é: AÐðl$-ÇM> ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl-MýS$Ë$ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS Ýë…MóS-†MýS ç³Ç-gêq-¯é°² Eç³-Äñæ*-W…_, »êÅMîSt-ÇĶæ*¯]l$ °Ðé-Ç…^ól gŸ¯]l², Ððl¬MýSP-gŸ¯]l², ÝùĶæ*½¯Œæ, Ð]lÇ Ð]l…VýS-yé-˯]l$ çÜ–íÙt…-^éÆý‡$. ✮ O^ðl¯é ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl-MýS$Ë$ TALEN, CRISPR¯]l$ Eç³-Äñæ*-W…_, Ð]lÅÐ]l-ÝëĶæ$ Æý‡…VýS…ÌZ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS ^ólçÜ$¢-¯é²Æý‡$. GMýS$PÐ]l Ð]l*…çÜ… C^óla Ðól$MýS-˯]l$ Ð]l–¨® ^ólĶæ$-yé-°MìS i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS ç³Ç-gêq-¯é°² Eç³-Äñæ*-W-çÜ$¢-¯é²Æý‡$. ✮ O^ðl¯éÌZ CRISPR §éÓÆ> çÜ*„ýSà 糅§ýl$-˯]l$ çÜ–íÙt…-^éÆý‡$. CÑ ç³Ç-Ð]l*-×æ…ÌZ _¯]l²-ÑV> E…sêƇ¬. Òsìæ° ò³…ç³#yýl$ f…™èl$-Ð]l#-Ë$V> AÐ]l¬Ã-™èl$-¯é²Æý‡$. C™èlÆý‡ Eç³-Äñæ*-V>Ë$: ✮ ç³Æ>Å-Ð]l-Æý‡×æ çÜ…MóS-™é-ËMýS$ {糆-çܵ…-§ýl-¯]lV> MýS×æ-^èlÇ-{™èl¯]l$ ÇM>Æý‡$z ^ólĶæ$-yé-°MìS, MýS×æ-Ñ-¿¶æ-f¯]l ¡Æý‡$-™ðl¯]l$²-˯]l$ ç³Ç-Ö-Í…-^ól…-§ýl$MýS$, MýS×ìæ-™èl$Ë ç³Ç-Ð]l*×ê°² VýS$Ç¢…-^ól…-§ýl$MýS$ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS Ýë…MóS-

K A«§ýlÅ-Ķæ$¯]l… {ç³M>Æý‡… 20-1-6ÌZ VøϺ̌æ i¯øÐŒl$ Ð]l*Æð‡PsŒ ÑË$Ð]l 2.84 ¼Í-Ķæ$¯Œl yéËÆý‡$Ï. C¨ 20-21 ¯ésìæMìS 5.54 ¼Í-Ķæ$¯Œl yéË-Æý‡ÏMýS$ ^ólÆý‡$-MýS$…-r$…-§ýl° A…^èl¯é.

1) i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ Ñ«§é¯]l… 100 Ô>™èl… MýS_a™èl…V> fÆý‡-VýS§ýl$. ^éÌê Ð]l¬QÅ-OÐðl$¯]l {´ë£ýl-Ñ$MýS yîlG-¯Œæ-HMýS$ ¯]lçÙt… MýSË-Vö^èl$a. yîlG-¯Œæ-HÌZ _¯]l² Ð]l*Æý‡$µ OòÜ™èl….. Ððl¬™èl¢… yîlG-¯ŒæH ç³°-¡-Æý‡$Oò³ {糿êÐ]l… ^èl*ç³#-™èl$…¨. 2) yîlG-¯Œæ-H¯]l$ ¡íÜ-ÐólíÜ, MýSÍõ³ Ñ«§é-¯]l…ÌZ fÇVóS ™èlç³#µË Ð]lËÏ Ð]l˜ÍMýS Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ §ðlº¾-†¯ól {ç³Ð]l*§ýl… E…¨. 3) i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ Ð]lËÏ Ð]l*¯]l-Ð]l#-°MìS çÜ…{MýSÑ$…^ól çÜçßæf ºË…, çÜÐ]l*f çÜÐ]l$-™èl$-ËÅ™èl §ðlº¾-†¯ól AÐ]l-M>Ô¶æ… E…¨. 4) i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ §éÓÆ> ™èlÐ]l$MýS$ CçÙt-OÐðl$¯]l Ë„ýS-×êË$ E¯]l² "yìlOgñæ-¯]lÆŠ‡ í³ËÏ-˯]l$' çÜ–íÙt…-^èlÐ]l^èl$a. ©° §éÓÆ> ™èlÍÏ-§ýl…-{yýl$Ë Ð]l…Ô¶æ Ë„ýS×êË$ ™èlWY ÐéÇ Ð]l$«§ýlÅ º…«§lý … çÜÇV>Y E…yýl-MýS-´ù-Ð]l^èl$a. 6) i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠæ Mö°² ÝëÆý‡$Ï {ç³Ð]l*-§ýl-MýSÆý‡…V> Ð]l*Æö^èl$a. i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS Ð]l*Æð‡P-sŒæ™ø çÜ…º…-«§ýl-Ð]l¬¯]l² Ð]lÅMýS$¢-Ë$-/-çÜ…-çܦË$: ✮ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS E™èlµ-™èl$¢Ë ™èlĶæ*-È-§é-Æý‡$Ë$, ç³…í³-×îæ-§é-Æý‡$Ë$. ✮ OÐðl§ýlÅ ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl¯]l çÜ…çܦË$ ✮ Ððl…^èlÆŠ‡ M>Åí³-r-ÍÜ‹ Ët $ ✮ ÝëÐ]l*-hMýS MóS…{§éË$ ✮ °Ä¶æ$…-{™èl×æ çÜ…çܦË$. i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìl-sìæ…VŠS (sñæ-M>²-Ë-i): ✮ CRISPR ✮ TALEN ✮ ZFNs ✮ Antisense ✮ Other

Technologies

i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìlsìæ…VŠS (A¯]l$Ð]lÆý‡¢¯éË$) ✮ òÜÌŒæ OÌñ毌l C…f-±-Ç…VŠS ✮ Ķæ*°-Ð]l$ÌŒæ gñæ°-sìæMŠS C…f-±-Ç…VŠS ✮ ´ëÏ…sŒæ gñæ°-sìæMŠS C…f-±-Ç…VŠS ✮ C™èlÆý‡ A¯]l$-Ð]l-Æý‡¢-¯éË$ i¯øÐŒl$ Gyìlsìæ…VŠæ ç³ÇÔZ«§ýl¯]lË$, {ç³{MìSĶæ$, çœÍ™éË$, O¯ðl†MýS A…Ô>ËOò³ Cç³#µyýl$ {ç³ç³…^èl ÐéÅç³¢…V> ò³§ýlª G™èl$¢¯]l ^èlÆý‡a fÆý‡$VýS$™ø…¨.

»êËË™èl Ð]l$ËÏÐ]lÆý‡ç³# íÜÑÌŒæÞ ¸ëÅMýSÎt, Oòßæ§ýlÆ>»ê§Šl.

™éVóS±sìæÌZ çÜÌôæ¹sŒæ V>Éýl™èl A«¨MýSOÐðl$™ól?

(çÜË*¹ÅÇM>Ð]l$Ï…, O¯ðl{sìæM>Ð]l$Ï…) Ð]lËÏ MýS*yé ¯ólË PH ™èlWY ¿¶æ*ÝëÆý‡… §ðlº¾†…r$…¨.

±sìæ M>Ë$ÚëÅ°MìS M>Æý‡×êË$

Æý‡ÝëĶæ$°MýS M>Ë$ÚëÅË$: M>ç³ÆŠæ, h…MŠæ, {MøÑ$Ķæ$…, BÆð‡Þ°MŠæ Ð]l…sìæ ÌôæÔ¶æÐ]l*{™èl Ð]lÊËM>Ë$; ÌñæyŠæ, Ððl$Æý‡$PÅÈ Ð]l…sìæ ¿êÈ ÌZàË$; ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ , M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ Oyðl BMðS•ÞyŠæ, O¯ðl{sôæsŒæ, ¸ëõܹsŒæ, çÜÌôæ¹sŒæ, »ZÆ>¯Œæ, MøÏǯŒæ, M>ç³ÆŠæ, IÆý‡¯Œæ, Ð]l*…VýS±‹Ü, Ððl¯ólyìlĶæ$…, h…MŠæ çÜÐól$Ãâ¶æ¯éË$ ±sìæÌZ ^ólÇ ™èl§éÓÆ> Ð]lÊ{™èlí³…yéË$, MóS…{§ýl ¯éyîl Ð]l$…yýlË…, M>ÌôæĶæ$… Ððl¬§ýlOÌñæ¯]l ÐésìæOò³ §ýl${çÙµ¿êÐéË$ ^èl*í³çÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. Òsìæ™ø ´ër$ Ð]l$¯]l$çÙ$Ë$ Ñ^èl„ýS×êÆý‡íßæ™èl…V> Eç³Äñæ*WçÜ$¢¯]l² "yìlrÆð‡j…sŒæË$, ´ëÇ{Ô>Ñ$MýS Æý‡ÝëĶæ$¯éOÌñæ¯]l "´ëÎMøÏǯólsñæyŠæ O»ñæ íœO¯ðlÌŒæ' (ï³ïܽ), {OyðlMîSÏ°…VŠæÌZ Ðéyól M>Æý‡¾¯Œæ sñæ{sê MøÏOÆð‡yŠæ Ð]l…sìæ Æý‡ÝëĶæ$¯éË$ ±sìæ° MýSË$íÙ™èl… ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl fÌêË$ ´ëÇ{Ô>Ñ$MýS Ð]lÅÆ>¦Ë$, ò³{sZÍĶæ$… ¯]l*¯ðlË™ø MýSË$íÙ™èlÐ]l$Ð]lyýl…™ø fË^èlÆ>ËMýS$ ¡{Ð]l à° MýSË$VýS$™ø…¨.

MýSÆý‡¾¯]l Ð]lÅÆ>¦Ë$ BMýS$Ë$, VýSyìlz, ^ðl™èl¢Ë™ø´ër$ ´ëÏíÜtMŠæ, ¯éÆý‡Ë$, ò³Æ‡¬…sŒæË$, yìlrÆð‡j…sŒæË$, ç³#Æý‡$VýS$Ð]l$…§ýl$Ë$, LçÙ«§éË$ Ððl¬§ýlOÌñæ¯]lÑ D MøÐ]lMýS$ ^ðl…§ýl$™éƇ¬. MýSËç³, ™øâ¶æÏ ç³Ç{ÔèæÐ]l$Ë ¯]l$…_ Ð]l^óla Ð]lÅÆ>¦Ë$ ±sìæ° A«¨MýS…V> MýSË$íÙ™èl… ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. ±sìæ ¯é×æÅ™èl¯]l$ ±sìæÌZ MýSÇW E…yól BMìSÞf¯Œæ ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… (Dissolved Oxygen-DO), iÐ]lÆý‡ÝëĶæ$¯]l BMìSÞf¯Œæ AÐ]lçÜÆý‡… (Biological Oxygen Demand - BOD), Æý‡ÝëĶæ$¯]l BMìSÞf¯Œæ yìlÐ]l*…yŠæ (COD) Ð]l…sìæ ÑË$Ð]lËÌZ MöË$Ýë¢Æý‡$. ±sìæÌZ DO ÑË$Ð]l °Æó‡ªÔ¶æ ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… MýS…sôæ ™èlVýSYMýS*yýl§ýl$. °Ä¶æ$Ñ$™èl çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… VýSË

M>…í³sîæsìæÐŒl OVðSyðl¯ŒlÞ Æý‡ÝëĶæ$¯]l Ô>ç܈… ±sìæ ¯]lÐ]lʯéÌZ E…yól MýSÆý‡¾¯]l 糧éÆ>¦Ë¯]l$ çÜ*„ýSÃiÐ]l#Ë$ Ñ_e¯]l²… ^ólĶæ$yé°MìS ÐésìæMìS M>ÐéÍÞ¯]l BMìSÞf¯Œæ ç³ÇÐ]l*×ê¯ól² BOD A…sêÆý‡$. BOD ÑË$Ð]l 4 ppm (4 mg/L Ìôæ§é 4 mg/dm–3 ppm) MýS…sôæ ™èlMýS$PÐ]l E…sôæ B ±Æý‡$ ¯é×æÅOÐðl$¯]l¨. M>Ë$çÙÅ Ýë¦Æ‡¬ ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$¯]l² Mö©ª BOD ÑË$Ð]l ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨. Ð]l¬Æý‡$VýS$±sìæ BOD ÑË$Ð]l 4000 ppmV> E…r$…¨.

ÐéÅ«¨ M>Æý‡M>Ë$ Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l#Ë$, f…™èl$Ð]l#Ë$ ÑçÜÇj…^ól Ð]l$Ë Ð]lÊ{™éË §éÓÆ> GÔðæaÈíÙĶæ*MøÍ (D.MöÍ), {òÜt´ùtM>MýS‹Ü òœM>Í‹Ü Ð]l…sìæ »êÅMîStÇĶæ*Ë$ ±sìæÌZ MýSËíÜ iÆ>~Ô¶æĶæ$, õ³VýS$ çÜ…º…«§ýl ÐéÅ«§ýl$ËMýS$ M>Æý‡×æÐ]l$Ð]l#™èl$¯é²Æ‡¬.

™éVýS$±sìæ A…™èlÆ>j¡Ä¶æ$ {ç³Ð]l*×êË$ ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ: {ç³ç³…^èl BÆøVýSÅ çÜ…çܦ (yýlº*ÏÅòßæ^ŒæÐø)

°Æó‡ªÕ…_¯]l {ç³Ð]l*×êË {ç³M>Æý‡… ™éVóS±sìæÌZ ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ V>Éýl™èl 1 ppm Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ E…yéÍ. ©° MöÆý‡™èl ç³â¶æÏ „îS×æ™èlMýS$ §éÇ¡çÜ$¢…¨. ç³â¶æÏOò³ E…yól G¯éÑ$ÌŒæ ç³N™èlMýS$ VýSsìæt§ýl¯]l… MýSÍVóS…§ýl$MýS$ "Oòßæ{yéMîSÞ Gç³OsñæsŒæ'¯]l$ A«¨MýS VýSsìæt™èl¯]l… VýSË "¸ùÏÆý‡ç³OsñæsŒæ'V> ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ AĶæ*¯Œæ Ð]l*Æý‡$çÜ$¢…¨. {ç³çÜ$¢™èl… "ÇÐ]lÆŠæÞ

BÝëÃíÜ‹Ü' (R.O) {ç³{MìSĶæ$ §éÓÆ> Ô¶æ$¨® ^ólíÜ A…¨çÜ$¢¯]l² "M>ůŒæÐérÆŠæ'ÌZ ^éÌê Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ MöÆý‡™èl E…r$…¨. D ±Æý‡$ ™éVóSÐéÆý‡$ ¸ùÏÇyólsñæyŠæ r*™Œæõ³‹Üt ÐéyéÍ. A¯ólMýS {´ë…™éËÌZ ¯ólÆý‡$V> Vörtç³# »êÐ]l#Ë ±Æý‡$ Ðéyýl$™èl$¯é²Æý‡$. D ±sìæÌZ 1.5 ppm MýS…sôæ ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ V>Éýl™èl GMýS$PÐ]lV> E…sôæ ç³â¶æÏOò³ {»o¯Œæ Æý‡…VýS$ ^èl$MýSPË$, X™èlË$ MýS°í³Ýë¢Æ‡¬.

yìlrÆð‡j…sŒæË$, ´ëÇ{Ô>Ñ$MýS Æý‡ÝëĶæ$¯éOÌñæ¯]l "´ëÎMøÏǯólsñæyŠæ O»ñæ íœO¯ðlÌŒæ' (ï³ïܽ), {OyðlMîSÏ°…VŠæÌZ Ðéyól M>Æý‡¾¯Œ sñæ{sê MøÏOÆð‡yŠæ Ð]l…sìæ Æý‡ÝëĶæ$¯éË$ ±sìæ° MýSË$íÙ™èl… ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. ■

™éVóS±sìæÌZ çÜÌôæ¹sŒæ V>Éýl™èl 500 ppm MýS$ Ñ$…_™ól ÑÆó‡^èl¯]l {糿êÐé°MìS VýS$Æý‡Ð]l#™éÆý‡$.

■

©¯ól² §ýl…™èl ¸ùÏÆøíÜ‹Ü ÐéÅ«¨ A…sêÆý‡$. C¨ A«¨MýSOÐðl$™ól GÐ]l¬MýSËMýS$ MýS*yé à° MýSÍW…^ól "GÐ]l¬MýSË ¸ùÏÆøíÜ‹Ü'MýS$ §éÇ ¡çÜ$¢…¨. ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ V>Éýl™èl ™èlMýS$PÐ]l E¯]l² r*™Œæõ³‹Üt ÐéyéÍ. ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ¯]l$ ™öËW…^èlyé°MìS ¯]lÌŸY…yýl 糧ýl®† A™èlÅ…™èl ^èlÐ]lOMðS¯]l¨. D 糧ýl®†ÌZ ±sìæMìS ÑÆý‡…f¯]l ^èl*Æý‡~… (½Ï_…VŠæ ´ûyýlÆŠæ), çÜ$¯]l²…, ç³sìæMýS (BË…)˯]l$ C§ól Ð]lÆý‡$çÜ {MýSÐ]l$…ÌZ MýSÍí³ Mö…™èlM>Ë… °ËÓ E…_,

Ð]lyýl´ùÝë¢Æý‡$. O¯ðl{sôæsŒæ: ™éVóS±sìæÌZ O¯ðl{sôæsŒæ VýSÇçÙt V>Éýl™èl 50 ppmV> E…yö^èl$a. A…™èlMýS$Ñ$…_™ól "±Í¼yýlz íÜ…{yøÐŒl$' (Blue baby syndrome) Ìôæ§é "Ððl$¤Ððl*Vøϼ±Ñ$Ķæ*'¯]l$ MýSÍWçÜ$¢…¨. çÜÌôæ¹sŒæ: ™éVóS±sìæÌZ çÜÌôæ¹sŒæ V>Éýl™èl 500 ppm MýS$ Ñ$…_™ól ÑÆó‡^èl¯]l {糿êÐé°MìS VýS$Æý‡Ð]l#™éÆý‡$. ÌñæyŠæ: Üï çÜ… V>Éýl™èl ±sìæÌZ 50 ppb (¼ÍĶæ$¯Œæ ¿êV>Ë ±sìæÌZ 50 ¿êV>Ë ÌñæyŠæ) MýS…sôæ Ñ$…_™ól Ð]lÊ{™èlí³…yé˯]l$, M>ÌôæĶæ*°², {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ¯]l$ ¯éÔ¶æ¯]l… ^ólçÜ$¢…¨. V>ÍÌZ ÌñæyŠæ M>Ë$çÙÅ… Ð]l*¯]líÜMýS ÐéÅ«§ýl$˯]l$ MýSÍWçÜ$¢…¨.

¿¶æ* M>Ë$çÙÅ…

DDT (°õÙ«¨…^éÆý‡$),

BÌŒæ{yìl¯Œæ, yîlÌŒæ{yìl¯Œæ Ð]l…sìæ `yýl ¯éÔ¶æM>Ë$, Æý‡ÝëĶæ$°MýS GÆý‡$Ð]l#Ë AÐ]lÔóæÚëË$, £ýlÆý‡ÃÌŒæ ѧýl$Å™Œæ MóS…{§éË$ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólõÜ "òœ•ÏĶæ*‹Ù', C¯]l$Ð]l¬ & EMýS$P ç³Ç{ÔèæÐ]l$Ë$ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólõÜ ÌZçßæ Ð]l$Ë…, ™øâ¶æÏ ç³Ç{ÔèæÐ]l$Ë$, C™èlÆý‡ Æý‡ÝëĶæ$°MýS ç³Ç{ÔèæÐ]l$Ë$ Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólõÜ Ð]lÅÆ>¦Ë$ ±sìæ™ø ´ër$ ¯ól˯]l$ MýS*yé MýSË$íÙ™èl… ^ólçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. Ķæ¬Æó‡°Ä¶æ$…™ø Ð]l¬yìlç³yìl¯]l Q°gꫧéÇ™èl ç³Ç{ÔèæÐ]l$Ë ¯]l$…_ Ñyýl$§ýlËÄôæ$Å Æó‡yìlÄñæ*«§éÇÃMýS 糧éÆ>¦Ë$ ¯ólË M>Ë$ÚëÅ°² MýSÍWçÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬. BÐ]l$Ï Ð]lÆ>ÛË

Ð]l*¨Ç {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ 1. BÆøVýSÅÐ]l…™èlOÐðl$¯]l §ýl…™éËMýS$ ™éVóS±sìæÌZ E…yéÍÞ¯]l ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæ V>Éýl™èl? 1) 0 ppm 2) 1 ppm 3) 5 ppm 4) 10 ppm 2. ÌñæyŠæ™ø ™èlĶæ*Æý‡$ ^ólíܯ]l VösêtË §éÓÆ> ±sìæ° Æý‡Ðé×ê ^ólõÜ¢ D AÐ]lĶæ$ÐéË$ §ðlº¾†¯ö^èl$a? 1) Ð]lÊ{™èlí³…yéË$ 2) M>ÌôæĶæ$… 3) {ç³™èl$Å™èlµ†¢ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ 4) A±² 3. í³ËÏÌZÏ "º*Ï»ôæ½ íÜ…{yøÐŒl$'MýS$ M>Æý‡×æOÐðl$¯]lÑ? 1) çÜÌôæ¹sŒæË$ 2) ¸ùÏOÆð‡yŠæË$ 3) ¯O lð {sôæsŒæË$ 4) ¸ëõܹsŒæË$ 4. f´ë¯ŒæÌZ ^ólç³Ë Ð]lËÏ MýSÍW¯]l "Ñ$¯]lÐ]l*sê' ÐéÅ«¨MìS M>Æý‡×æOÐðl$¯]lÑ H ÌZçßæ çÜÐól$Ãâ¶æ¯éË$? 1) ÌñæyŠæ 2) M>yìlÃĶæ$… 3) {MøÑ$Ķæ$… 4) Ððl$Æý‡$PÅÈ 5. §ól° Ô>™èl… B«§éÆý‡…V> ±sìæ M>Ë$çÙÅ ç³ÇÐ]l*×ê°² °Æ>®ÇÝë¢Æý‡$? 1) MøÏǯŒæ 2) KgZ¯Œæ 3) BMìSÞf¯Œæ 4) O¯ðl{sZf¯Œæ

çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ 1) 2; 4) 4;

2) 4; 5) 3.

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3) 3;

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The antonym of steadily is: K. Lalitha Bai Subject Expert

MODEL QUESTIONS Directions (Q.No. 1-5): Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical mistake/ error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence, mark the number of that part with error as your answer. If there is 'No error', mark (5) as your answer. 1. ROM is a chip memory (1)/ whose contents are permanently stored (2)/ in a computer (3)/ and it cannot be altered by any user. (4)/ No error (5) 2. The most gigantic planet (1)/ of the solar system (2)/ the Jupiter is about 11 times (3)/ as larger as earth. (4)/ No error (5) 3. Taslima Nasreen elicited (1)/ controversy (2)/ with her candid, (3)/ realistic free verse. (4)/ No error (5) 4. The concert this weekend promises (1)/ to attract (2)/ an even greater (3)/amount of people than attended the last one. (4)/ No error (5) 5. Jadeite whose colour ranges (1)/ from emerald green to lilac, (2)/ is more costly (3)/ that nephrite. (4)/ No error (5) Directions (Q.No. 6-10): Rearrange the following six sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) in a proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions given below. A) Equally unchecked is the thriving of a few among the upper rungs of industrial hierarchy and the bureaucratic and political echelons. B) Automation has withdrawn hazards from man but has offered him unemployment. C) The march of scientific mechanization over industry, throughout the world, is unabated, so is the misery of the poor. D) One feels proud of the scientific innovations in the manufacturing process where manpower is speedily being replaced by capital potential. E) The researches in the field are so swift that the labour factor is gradually being eliminated. F) It has resulted in long queues at the employment exchanges. 6. What is the FIRST sentence after rearrangement? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) F 7. What is the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?

1) A 2) B 3) C 4) E 5) F 8. What is the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement? 1) A 2) B 3) D 4) E 5) F 9. What is the FIFTH sentence after rearrangement? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) F 10. What is the LAST sentence after rearrangement? 1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) F Directions (Q.No. 11-15): Each question below has a blank/ two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word/ set of words from the five options for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 11. The situations are not ____ for the refugees, they are very____. 1) conducive, hostile 2) beneficial, sociable 3) favourable, genial 4) Intimidating, daunting 5) menacing, aggressive 12. Faulty construction of sentences makes the meaning _______and ______. 1) flatten, obscure 2) plain, elaborate 3) vague, ambiguous 4) fuzzy, obvious 5) nebulous, precise 13. Rajasthan has been facing ______ drought conditions for the third year in ______. 1) moderate, continuation 2) solemn, repudiation 3) grave, extension 4) momentous, history 5) severe, succession 14. He was asked to _______ the causes of absenteeism and ____ a report. 1) report, produce 2) probe, procure 3) verify, prove 4) investigate, submit 5) promote, publish 15. He has a ______ for listening to melodious songs. 1) penchant 2) partiality 3) favoritism 4) unbiased 5) deaf ear Directions (Q.No. 16-20) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions. Just over a decade after the Indian economy began shaking off its statistic shackles and opening to the outside world, it is booming. The surge is based on strong industry and agriculture, rising Indian and foreign investment and consumer spending by a growing middle class. After growing just 4.3 percent last year,

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India's economy is widely expected to grow close to 7 percent this year. The growth of the past decade has put more money in the pockets of an expanding middle class, about 30 crores strong, and with more choices in front of them, their appetites are helping to fuel demand-led growth for the first time in decades. India is now the fastest growing telecom market with more than ten lakh mobile phone subscriptions each month. Indians are buying about 10,000 motorcycles and scooters a day and 20,000 cars per month. Banks are now making two crores a year in home loans, with the lowest interest rates in decades and thus helping to spur spending on building. Credit and debit cards are slowly but steadily gaining momentum. The potential for even more market growth is enormous, a fact recognized by multinational and Indian companies alike. For example, in 2001, according to census figures, only 31.6 percent of the country's 18 crore households had a television and 2.5 percent a car, jeep or van. 16. Which statement is true? 1) Indian economy is burdened with the weight of industries 2) Indian economy is in doldrums 3) Over the past decade our economy is booming 4) The augment in economy is based on several factors 5) Credit and debit cards have suddenly gained momentum 17. What are the industries which have shown a surge? 1) Credit and debit cards 2) Multinational and Indian companies 3) Television 4) Industry and agriculture

5) Telecom and automobile 18. The synonym of shackles is: 1) Restraints 2) Nuggets 3) Miniature 4) Diminutive 5) Wee 19. The antonym of spur is: 1) Stimulate 2) Fuel 3) Amplify 4) Encomium 5) Shrivel 20. The antonym of steadily is: 1) Swiftly 2) Progressively 3) Prospectively 4) Gradually 5) Vibrantly Directions: (Q.No. 21-25) Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3), and (4) given below each sentence should replace the phrase underlined in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If there is no error mark (5) No correction required as your answer. 21. Shortening the distance between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean by more than 7800 miles, the Panama canal is a busy canal in the world. 1) the busier 2) the busiest 3) the most busy 4) as busy as 5) No correction required 22. Even lot of information about different species of birds can be gained through the use of binoculars. 1) it is when information about 2) as much information 3) much information about 4) even though a lot of information about 5) No correction required 23. The Gulf of Mexico has produced pearls white high quality as well as dark-shaded pearls that have a metallic gloss. 1) high quality white pearls 2) white pearls high quality 3) quality high white pearls 4) pearls high quality white 5) No correction required 24. Do you have works to do this afternoon? If not, I'd like to take you to a movie. 1) many works 2) much works 3) much work 4) many work 5) No correction required 25. That accident occurred past three weeks. 1) three weeks past 2) three weeks before 3) three weeks ago 4) before three weeks 5) No correction required Directions (Q.No. 26-35): In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words/ phrases are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word/

phrase in each case and mark your answer. It is like a horror movie without an end. Scenes of death and devastation _____ (26) on by the 'worst ever quake to hit the country since independence' are now _____ (27) permanently in our memory. On the morning of January 26, 2001, the _____ (28) earth under the Rann of Kutch in Northern Gujarat heaved and collapsed _____ (29) an earthquake recorded 6.9 on the Ritcher Scale. But no _____ (30) can possibly measure the magnitude of the desolation and _____ (31) that the killer quake left behind in the villages, towns and cities of Gujarat. Places like Bhuj, Anjar Bachau and Sukhpur have been completely flattened. Buildings _____ (32) trapping thousands of people in the rubble and left the survivors with _____ (33) to live. We saw the grief-stricken faces of those _____ (34) had lost their families, distraught men, women and children huddled in the open in the cold night and terrified villagers on foot _____ (35) looking for places that might be safe. 26. 1) brought 2) wrought 3) wreak 4) havoc 5) mess 27. 1) pinned 2) piped 3) impressed 4) overcome 5) etched 28. 1) rickety 2) unstable 3) wavering 4) hinged 5) fixed 29. 1) cause 2) caused 3) causing 4) is causing 5) causes 30. 1) scale 2) person 3) individual 4) entity 5) self 31. 1) depth 2) crevice 3) despair 4) sorrow 5) dilemma 32. 1) bent 2) warped 3) collapsed 4) bowed 5) shrunk 33. 1) anything 2) something 3) few things 4) nothing 5) everything 34. 1) whom 2) who 3) which 4) that 5) ever 35. 1) barely 2) scarcely 3) hardly 4) desperately 5) urgently

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General Awareness 1. Committee on Comprehensive Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low Income Households, headed by .......... on 23 September 2013 suggested to setup payment banks. 1) S.S. Mundra 2) Raghuram Rajan 3) Nachiket Mor 4) M.B. Sha 5) B.N. Krishna 2. External Advisory Committee (EAC) headed by whom, evaluated the license applications to get license to start payment banks? 1) Viral Acharya 2) N.Viswanathan 3) R. Gandhi 4) Usha Thorat 5) Nachiket Mor 3. On 27 November 2014, RBI announced the guidelines for setting up of ...... 1) Private banks and Small industrial development banks 2) Local Area banks having MFI background 3) Regional and Local Area banks for Common Man 4) Foreign banks with the FDI of 100% 5) Payment banks and Small Finance banks 4. RBI asked interested parties to apply for Small banks and Payment banks by ..... 1) Jan 1, 2015 2) Apr 1, 2015 3) Jan 16, 2015 4) Mar 16, 2015 5) None 5. The RBI gave in principle consent to establish 11 payment banks on 19 August 2015. Which among the following does not have that license to start payment bank? 1) Tech Mahindra 2) Aditya Birla Nuvo 3) Airtel M Commerce Services 4) Department of Posts 5) All of the above got license 6. The aim of RBI to permit the Payment banks is ...... 1) to boost Financial inclusion 2) to allow the payments /remittance services to migrant labour workforce 3) to help the low house holds 4) to help the small entities to do banking business 5) All of above 7. The license of Payment banks can be given to ....... 1) Existing non-bank Pre-paid Payment Instrument (PPI) issuers 2) Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) 3) Corporate Business Correspondents (BCs) 4) Super-market chains 5) All of the above 8. The equity capital of Payment banks is ..... 1) Rs.10 crores 2) Rs.700 crores 3) Rs.1000 crores 4) Rs.500 crores 5) Rs.100 crores 9. Payment banks not allowed to ..... 1) issue credit card 2) issue debit card 3) issue cheque book 4) start ATMs 5) provide accounts to women 10. As per the guidelines issued on 6 October 2016 by RBI, Payment Banks will not be permitted to lend to any person including their directors. However, they may lend to ......... out of the bank's own funds, as per a Board approved policy outlining the caps on such loans. 1) their own employees 2) local business men 3) income tax payees 4) small transport companies 5) share market brokers

Bank launched 'YES GST' to help MSMEs to understand the impact of the proposed changes and prepare them for migration to the new GST tax system. ★ MobiKwik entered into partnership with Samsung Pay, under which consumers will be able to make payments with a single tap using select Samsung handsets.

Payment banks not allowed to.. Writer: Veeraswamy. A Subject Expert 11. Promoter's minimum initial contribution to the paid-up equity capital of payments bank shall at least be ...... for the first five years 1) 40% 2) 26% 3) 15% 4) 25% 5) 49% 12. Payments banks can give savings accounts to customers. But in the single customer account, the maximum balance allowed not more than ...... 1) Rs.1 Lakh 2) Rs.75,000 3) Rs.2 Lakh 4) Rs.5 Lakh 5) customer of bank can maintain any balance 13. The Foreign shareholding in the payments bank allowed up to ..... 1) 10% 2) 35% 3) 49% 4) 74% 5) as per the FDI policy for private sector banks as amended from time to time 14. As per the operating guidelines issued for payment banks on 6 October 2016, Minimum Capital Requirement fixed at ..... 1) 15% 2) 11.5% 3) 6% 4) 7.5% 5) 8.2% 15. Tier 1 common capital ratio is a measurement of a bank's core equity capital compared with its total risk-weighted assets that signifies a bank's financial strength. As per operating guidelines, for Small Finance Banks, the Common Equity Tier 1 is .... 1) 7% 2) 8.5% 3) 10.0% 4) 9.8% 5) 6% 16. On 12 April 2016, which telecom service provider got permission to establish a payment bank? 1) IDEA 2) Vodafone 3) Airtel 4) Aircel 5) BSNL 17. On 11 April 2016, Airtel Payments bank limited constituted. Where is its headquarters? 1) Mumbai 2) Pune 3) Kolkata 4) Nagpur 5) Delhi 18. Which payment bank giving highest rate of interest of 7.25% by 31 July 2017? 1) Cholamandalam 2) NSD 3) Airtel 4) Sun Pharma 5) Finotech 19. Airtel launched its first payment bank in ...... to run in 10,000 Airtel retail outlets on pilot basis. 1) Rajasthan 2) AP 3) Tamilnadu 4) Madhya Pradesh 5) Bihar 20. Which payment bank declared to have Rs.3,000 crore capital? 1) Cholamandalam 2) NSD 3) Airtel 4) Sun Pharma 5) Finotech 21. Which private Mobile commerce and payments firm received the final approval from RBI to operate as Payment Bank on 4 Jan 2017? 1) freecharge 2) citrus 3) Paytm 4) MobiKwik 5) Oxigen 22. Paytm bank headquarters located at .... 1) Noida 2) Mumbai 3) Dehi 4) Kolkata 5) Pune

23. On 23 May 2017, Paytm wallet transferred into Paytm bank. Who is the founder of One97 company, the parent company of Paytm? 1) Nand Kishore Sai 2) Ashok Lahari 3) Ramanjaneylu 4) Raghv Chari 5) Vijay Shekhar Sharma 24. India's first bank with Zero fee on online transactions, and offering no minimum balance and free virtual card is ...... 1) Finotech 2) NSD 3) Airtel 4) Paytm bank 5) Cholamandalam 25. Which of the following entity was incorporated as the first PSU under the Department of Posts, as per the Finance minister statement on 28 Feb 2015? 1) India Post Telegraph Bank Limited 2) India Small Finance Bank Limited 3) India Post Payments Bank Limited 4) India Remittance Bank Limited 5) None of above 26. Total expenditure involved in the establishment of IPPBL (India Post Payments Bank Limited) is ....... 1) Rs.100 Crore 2) Rs.300 Crore 3) Rs.200 Crore 4) Rs.400 Crore 5) Rs.800 Crore 27. On 17 July 2017, which Payment bank started its operations, though it got final approval on 4 April 2017 from RBI? 1) Cholamandalam 2) Airtel 3) NSD 4) Sun Pharma 5) Finotech 28. Who was appointed as Chairman and Managing Director of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)? 1) Ajay Thyagi 2) Arundhathi Bhattacharya 3) Mohammad Mustafa 4) S.S. Mundra 5) Viral Acharya 29. RBI informed that Supervisory Colleges have been setup for six Scheduled Commercial Banks which have sizeable international presence. These six banks are ICICI, Axis Bank, Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India and ..... 1) Union Bank of India 2) Kotak Mahindra Bank 3) Bank of India 4) IOB 5) Citi Bank 30. Which bank launched a Multi-currency Forex Card for overseas travellers recently? 1) Citi Bank 2) Royal Bank of Scotland 3) Standard Chartered Bank 4) HSBC 5) Bank of America 31. Banking Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2017, was introduced in Parliament on 24 July 2017. The bill seeks to amend..... 1) Banking Regulation Act, 1935 2) Banking Regulation Act, 1949 3) Banking Regulation Act, 1999 4) Banking Regulation Act, 1993 5) Banking Regulation Act, 1985 32. Banking Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2017, authorized ...... to initiate insolvency resolution process on specific stressed assets. 1) SEBI 2) RBI 3) SBI 4) Indian Bank Association 5) Private Banks Association

33. On 19 July RBI announced that it will issue bank notes of denomination Rs.20 in Mahatma Gandhi series 2005, bearing inset letter of ....... 2) X 3) J 4) L 5) S 1) I 34. United Forum of Bank Unions decided to observe ...... as Save public sector banks' day. 1) 19th July 2) 28th July 3) 15th July 4) 21st July 5) 9th July 35. As per RBI Financial Stability Report 2017 released on 30 June 2017, India's economic growth in terms of gross value added (GVA) in 2017-18 is projected at ...... 1) 7.3% 2) 7.8% 3) 6.5% 4) 6.6% 5) 8.0% 36. Which bank launched an Image Debit Card by name KBL-Image Debit card to enable its cardholders to personalise the card with the image of his/ her choice? 1) Kotak Mahindra Bank 2) Karnataka Vikas Gramin Bank 3) Karnataka Bank 4) Kodagu Grameen Bank 5) State Bank of India 37. A single premium plan covering the loan liability of a customer 'Met Loan & Life Suraksha' (MLLS) for its customers launched by ............ 1) Karnataka Bank 2) SBI 3) Union Bank of India 4) IOB 5) Allahabad Bank 38. India has slipped to which place in terms of money parked by its citizens with Swiss banks by the end of 2016, as per an analysis of the latest figures compiled by the Swiss National Bank? 1) 58th place 2) 108th place 3) 98th place 4) 88th place 5) 18th place 39. To promote India-UK trade and business opportunities, which bank signed MoU in London with Santander UK? 1) Axis Bank 2) Corporation Bank 3) ICICI Bank 4) Karnataka Bank 5) Yes Bank 40. EPFO signed agreements with five banks for collection of provident fund (PF) dues and make payments of PF withdrawals, pension and insurance at zero transaction charges. They are Kotak Mahindra bank, Axis bank, HDFC, ICICI and ..... 1) Yes Bank 2) RBL Bank 3) Punjab National Bank 4) IOB 5) Bank of Baroda Key 1-3 2-5 3-5 4-3 5-5 6-5 7-5 8-5 9-1 10-1

11-1 12-1 13-5 14-1 15-5 16-5 17-5 18-3 19-1 20-3

21-3 22-1 23-5 24-4 25-3 26-5 27-5 28-3 29-3 30-3

31-2 32-2 33-5 34-1 35-1 36-3 37-1 38-4 39-5 40-5.

12

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¶μ˜Aéπ v°æ°æçîªç, v°æ´÷-ù«©’, éÌ©-ûª©’, ¢√ߪ·-í∫-A ¨»ÆæYç ™«çöÀ §ƒ®∏√u稻©†’ NÆæt-JçîªéπçúÕ. Å°æ¤púË O’®Ω’ OöÀ †’ç* ´îËa v°æ¨¡o©èπ◊ Ææ’©-¶μºçí¬ Ææ´÷-üμΔØ√©’ ®√ߪ’-í∫-©’-í∫’-û√®Ω’. ★ '¶μ˜Aéπ v°æ°æçîªç— §ƒ®∏√uç¨¡ç †’ç* v°æéπ%-A-™ E v§ƒü∑¿N’éπ •™«©’, NNüμ¿ ®Ωçí¬™x ¶μ«®Ω-Bߪ’ ¨»ÆæY-¢Ë-ûªh© éπ%≠œ (Ææ®˝ Æœ.N. ®√´’Ø˛, áÆˇ. îªçvü¿-¨Ï-ê®˝, ñ„.Æœ. ¶Æˇ, áÆˇ.-áØ˛. ≤ƒ£æ…, -áÆˇ.-á-Ø˛. -¶Æˇ, £æ«ÙO’ ñ„. ¶«¶«) ûªC-ûª®Ω Å稻-©Â°j v°æ¨¡o©’ ÅúÕÍí O©’çC. ÖüΔ: v°æéπ%-A-™E v§ƒü∑¿-N’éπ •™«© ÆæÈ®j† Ç®Ó-£æ«ù véπ´’ç, í∫’®Ω’-û√y-éπ-®Ω{ù •©ç, •©-£‘«† Íéçvü¿éπ •©ç, Nü¿’u-ü¿-ߪ’-≤ƒ\çûª •©ç, •©-¢Á’i† Íéçvü¿éπ •©ç. ★ Æœ.N. ®√´’Ø˛ ÇN-≠æ \-®Ωù ''äéπ ߪ÷†-éπç-™ E éπù«© ´©x é¬çA ÅÆœnA≤ƒn°æéπ °æJ-Íé~-°æùç—— (®√´’Ø˛ °∂æLûªç). ★ õ„é¬o©@, ¶μ˜A-éπ-¨»-≤ƒY© ´’üμ¿u Ö†o Ææç•ç-üμ¿ç°j ü¿%≠œd ≤ƒJç-î√L. (¢Á·ü¿öÀ Ææç´ûªq®Ωç §ƒ®∏Ωu-°æ¤-Ææhéπç V™„j, 2017 Ææç*éπ™E 7 ´ Ê°@-™E 1.2 °æöÀdéπ í∫´’-Eç-î√L). ★ v°æéπ%-A-™ E v§ƒü∑¿-N’éπ •™«© ≤ƒÊ°-éπ~-•©ç N©’´ 10–39, 10–13, 10–2, 100 (Ç®Ó-£æ«ù véπ´’ç). ★ ÅC¨¡ ®√¨¡Ÿ©’, ÆæC¨¡ ®√¨¡Ÿ-©èπ◊ Eûªuûªy Ææ÷vû√©’ ´Jh≤ƒh®·. ★ vü¿´u-®√P, ¢Á÷™¸©’, ¨¡éÀh, Í®&ߪ’ vü¿´u¢Ëí∫, éÓùÃߪ’ vü¿´u¢Ëí∫, Nü¿’u-üΔ-¢Ë¨¡ Eûªuûªy Eߪ’-´÷-©Â°j ÇüμΔ-®Ω°æúÕ ÖçúË v°æ¨¡o-©†’ áèπ◊\-´í¬ ≤ƒüμ¿† îËߪ÷L. î√°æç §Òúø-´¤ ★ Ææ´’-ûª© éÓùç (θ) = ⎯⎯⎯⎯ -¢√u≤ƒ®Ωl¥ç ★ °∂æ’†-éÓùç (Ω) ´véπ-ûª©ç ´©x Åçûª-®Ω-êçúø ¢Áj¨»-©uç = ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ (-¢√u≤ƒ®Ωl¥ç)2 ÖüΔ: Å®Ωl¥-íÓ-∞¡°æ¤ ´véπ-ûª©ç ´©x üΔE ´%û√h-é¬®Ω ´’üμ¿uîËa ¥ü¿ Íéçvü¿ç ´ü¿l à®ΩpúË °∂æ’†-éÓùç 1

⎯ × 4 Πr2 2 = ⎯⎯⎯ = 2 Π ÂÆdÍ®-úÕ-ߪ’Ø˛ r2

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ߪ’ü∑Δ-®Ωnûª, éπ*aûªûªyç Å稻-©Â°j ü¿%≠œd ≤ƒJç-î√L. (È®çúÕçöÀ ´’üμ¿u ᙫçöÀ Ææç•çüμ¿ç Öçúøü¿’. ñ«ví∫ûªh!!) È®çúø’ vÆœpçí∫’©†’ v¨ÏùÀ™ éπL-°œ-†-°æ¤púø’, °∂æLûª vÆœpçí∫’ Æœn®√çé¬Eo ™„éÀ\çîªúøç™ üÓ≥ƒEo í∫ùÀç-îË-ô°æ¤púø’ 1 1 1 ΔK ΔK1 ΔK2 ⎯=⎯+⎯⇒⎯= ⎯+⎯ 2 K K1 K2 K K21 K22

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Ææ÷vû√Eo Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√L. (Ñ °æü¿l¥-AE, È®çúø’ È駃-Æœ-ô-®Ωx†’ v¨ÏùÀ™ éπL-°œ-†-°æ¤púø’, È®çúø’ E®Ó-üμΔ© Ææ´÷ç-ûª®Ω ÆæçüμΔ†ç, È®çúø’ °æ©’-îªE éπô-鬩 ÆæçßÁ÷-í¬-EéÀ (È®çúÓ Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç™ ÖØ√o®·) Ææç•ç-Cμç-*† v°æ¨¡o©èπ◊ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-´îª’a). ÅEo ®Ω鬩 Ææ´’ -Ø√©èπ◊ Åçõ‰ Ææ´’-´úÕ ™‰üΔ Ææ´’ ¢Ëí∫çûÓ îª©Ø√©èπ◊ S = tv Ææ÷vû√Eo Ö°æ-ßÁ÷Tç-î√L. → V

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¢Ëí∫ç §ÒçüË ´Ææ’h-´¤èπ◊,

⎯→ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→ X ⎯⎯→ → a → V

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¢Ëí∫ç ûªÍí_ ´Ææ’h-´¤èπ◊,

⎯⎯⎯→ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→ X ←⎯⎯ → a

E¨¡a© ÆœnA †’ç* •ßª’-©’-üËJ, Ææ´’-ûªy-®Ω-ùçûÓ v°æߪ÷ùÀçîË ´Ææ’h´¤ á©x-°æ¤púø÷ ûªy®Ωù C¨¡-™ØË ¢Ëí¬Eo

§Òçü¿’-ûª’çC. üΔE v°æߪ÷ù ´÷®Ω_ç äéπ Ææ®Ω∞¡ Í®ê. 1 ★ S = V0t + ⎯ at2 ™«çöÀ Ææ÷vû√-™ x 'S' Åçõ‰ 2 'ü¿÷®Ωç— é¬ü¿’, 'S' ÅØËC ´Ææ’h´¤ §ÒçC† ≤ƒn†v¶μºç¨¡ç! ★ ÊÆyî√a¥ °æûª†ç ÅØËC Eôd-E-©’-´¤í¬ °j¢Áj°æ¤ -†ç éπçõ‰ Ææ’©¶μºç. Ñ N≠æߪ’ç ûÁLÊÆh Eôd-E-©’-´¤í¬ °jéÀ v°æéÀ~°æhç îËÆœ† ´Ææ’h-´¤èπ◊ îÁçC† Ææ´’Ææu©†’ ≤ƒCμçîªúøç î√™« Ææ’©¶μºç. ★ -äéπ ´Ææ’h´¤ Ææ®Ω∞¡Í®ë« ´÷®Ω_ç™ 'a' Ææ-´’-ûªy®Ω-ùç-ûÓ v°æߪ÷-ùÀÆæ’h-†o°æ¤p-úø’, -´®Ω’Ææ ÂÆéπ-†x-™ -´Ææ’h-´¤ -§Òç-C-† ≤ƒn-†-v¶μºç-¨»-© -´’-üμ¿u -¶μ‰-ü¿ç °æ-J-´÷--ùç 'a' éÀ Ææ´÷†ç. ★ ûÌ©’ûª °æ®Ω-Ææp®Ωç 'D' ü¿÷®Ωç™ Ö†o 'A & B' ÅØË È®çúø’ ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ °æ®Ω-Ææp®Ωç ©ç• C¨¡™x ´®Ω’-Ææí¬ VA & VB ¢Ëí¬-©ûÓ v°æߪ÷-ùÀÆæ’h†o°æ¤púø’ 1) 'A' ´Ææ’h´¤ 'B' ´Ææ’h´¤ ¢Áj°æ¤ v°æߪ÷-ùÀ-Ææ’h-†o-°æ¤púø’, ¢√öÀ ´’üμ¿u Öçúø-í∫© éπE≠æe ü¿÷®Ωç D × VB d = ⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ √ V 2A + VB2 2 'B'

)

´Ææ’h´¤ 'A' ´Ææ’h´¤ ¢Áj°æ¤ v°æߪ÷-ùÀ-Ææ’h-†o-°æ¤púø’, ¢√öÀ ´’üμ¿u Öçúø-í∫© éπE≠æe ü¿÷®Ωç

D × VA d = ⎯⎯⎯ ⎯⎯⎯⎯ √ V 2A + VB2 ★

ÅÆæ´’ ´%û√h-é¬®Ω îª©†ç™, ´úÕ-™E ´÷®Ω’p-Í®ô’ dv Ææp®Ωz Í®&ߪ’ ûªy®Ω-ù«-Eo (at = ⎯ ), ¢Ëí∫ç-™E dt ´÷®Ω’p Í®ô’ °∂æLûª ûªy®Ω-ù«Eo (Ææp®Ωz Í®&ߪ’, ÅGμ©ç• ûªy®Ω-ù«© ÆæC¨» ¢Á·ûªhç) ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-≤ƒh®·. ✪ àC Eûªuûªy •©ç, àC Eûªuûªy Íé ~vûªç ÅØË N≠æ-ߪ÷©†’ í∫’®Ω’hçéÓ´-ú≈-EéÀ... 1) GEMS Eûªuûªy •™«©’ (í∫’®Ω’-û√y-éπ-®Ω{ù •©ç (G),

Nü¿’uû˝ •©ç (E), Åߪ’-≤ƒ\çûª •©ç (M) & vÆœpçí∫’ •©ç (S) Eûªuûªy •™«©’). 2) GEM Eûªuûªy Íé ~vûªç (í∫’®Ω’-û√y-éπ-®Ω{ù Íé ~vûªç, Nü¿’uû˝ Íé~vûªç, Åߪ’-≤ƒ\çûª Íé~vûªç Eûªuûªy Íé~vû√©’). 3) GEM •™«©’ Íé ~vûª •™«©’ (Ñ •™«-©èπ◊ ¶μ˜Aéπ¢Á’i† Ææp®Ωz Å´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’). ★ °æ®Ω-´÷-ù’-´¤© Ææ´·-üΔߪ’ç ™‰üΔ Åù’-´¤© ´’üμ¿u ¶μ˜Aéπ Ææp®Ωz 鬮Ωùçí¬ à®ΩpúË Éûª®Ω •™«©’ °∂æ’®Ω{ù, ÅGμ-©ç• •©ç, ûª†uûª, Ææç°‘-úøu •©ç, Öûªx p-´† •©ç, Æœoí∫l¥û√ •©ç. ★ °∂æ’®Ω{-ù -•-©ç, í¬-L -E®Ó-üμ¿ç, Æœoí∫l¥-û√ -•-™«-©’ -Å-E-ûªu-ûªy -¶-™«-©’ ★ äéπ üΔ®Ωç ™‰üΔ û√úø’ ™‰üΔ Bí∫ äéπ é̆èπ◊ éπöÀd† ´Ææ’h-´¤Â°j üΔ®Ωç ´©x éπLÍí •©¢Ë’ ûª†uûª. éÀçC °æö«Eo °æJ-QLçîªçúÕ. ûª†uûª (T) ´Ææ’h-´¤†’ á©x°æ¤púø÷ ™«í∫’-ûª’çC. é¬F á°æp-öÀéà ØÁôdü¿’. ûª†uûª (T) ´Ææ’h´¤ Bí∫ ★ ÂÆknAéπ, í∫Aéπ Ææ´’-û√-Æ œn-AéÀ Eߪ’´’ç ΣF = 0 ★ í∫®Ω’-Èéj† ûª©ç O’ü¿ Ö†o ´Ææ’h´¤ éπü¿©-ú≈-EéÀ Æœü¿l¥çí¬ Ö†o-°æ¤púø’ í∫J≠æe °æJ-´÷ùç Ö†o °∂æ’®Ω{ù •©ç °æEîËÆæ÷h Öçô’çC. Ç í∫J≠æe °∂æ’®Ω{ù •™«Eo ™„éÀ\çîªú≈EéÀ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-î√-Lq† Ææ÷vûªç, fmax = μs × N, Ééπ\úø ÅGμ-©ç• •©ç (N) ÅØËC á©x-°æ¤púø÷ ´Ææ’h´¤ ¶μ«®√-EéÀ Ææ´÷†ç 鬢√-Lq† Å´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’. ★ í∫®Ω’-Èéj† éÀ~Aï Ææ´÷ç-ûª®Ω ûª©ç O’ü¿ Ö†o äéπ C¢Á’t†’ éπCLçîªú≈-EéÀ üΔE°j éÀ~Aï Ææ´÷ç-ûª-®Ωçí¬ •™«Eo v°æßÁ÷-TÊÆh C¢Á’t†’ ™«í∫ú≈-EéÀ, ØÁôd-ú≈-EéÀ äÍé •©ç Å´-Ææ-®Ω-´’-´¤-ûª’çC. ✪ äéπ •™«Eo éÌçûª ü¿÷®Ωç-§ƒô’ v°æßÁ÷Tçîªúøç üΔy®√ ★ äéπ ´u´Ææn ™‰üΔ ´Ææ’h´¤ †’ç* ´’®Ìéπ ´u´Ææn ™‰üΔ ´Ææ’h´¤èπ◊ ¨¡éÀhE ´÷®Ω’p îÁçCç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ äéπ ´÷®Ω_¢Ë’ °æE. ★ °æE ÅØËC äéπ ´u´Ææn ™‰üΔ ´Ææ’h´¤ Åçûª®Ω_ûª üμ¿®Ωtç é¬ü¿’. Åçõ‰ äéπ ´u´Ææn ™‰üΔ ´Ææ’h´¤ °æEE éπLT Öçúøü¿’. ★ Eûªu-ûªyç-é¬E •™«-©èπ◊ ÆœnA-ï-¨¡-éÀhE E®Ωy-*ç-‰ç.

2017–18 -Éç-ô®˝ °æGxé˙ °æK-éπ~èπ◊ §ƒ®∏√uç-¨»-©-¢√Kí¬ ¢Á®·-õ‰@ (-É-C -N-üΔu®Ω’n-© -Å-´í¬£æ«-† éÓÆæ-ç -´÷-vûª-¢Ë’) -§ƒ-®∏√uç-¨¡ç Ê°®Ω’ ÅA Ææp©p Ææ´÷-üμΔ† ©°∂æ· Ææ´÷-üμΔ† D®Ω` Ææ´÷-üμΔ† v°æ¨¡o©’ (2 ´÷®Ω’\-©’) v°æ¨¡o©’ (4 ´÷®Ω’\-©’) v°æ¨¡o©’ (8 ´÷®Ω’\©’) 1. ¶μ˜Aéπ v°æ°æçîªç 1 – – 2. v°æ´÷-ù«©’, éÌ©-ûª©’ 1 – – 3. Ææ®Ω-∞¡-Í®ê ¢Áç•úÕ îª©†ç 1 (™‰üΔ) 1 – 4. ûª©ç™ †ç 1 1 – 5. í∫´’† Eߪ’-´÷©’ 1 1 – 6. °æE ¨¡éÀh, ≤ƒ´’®Ωn uç 1 (™‰üΔ) 1 1 7. éπù«© ´u´Ææn, v¶μº´’ù †ç 1 1 – 8. éπç°æ-Ø√©’ – – 1 9. í∫’®Ω’-û√y-éπ-®Ω{ù 1 (™‰üΔ) 1 – 10. °∂æ’†-°æ-üΔ-®√n© ߪ÷çvAéπ üμ¿®√t©’ 1 (™‰üΔ) 1 – 11. v°æ¢√-£æ…© ߪ÷çvAéπ üμ¿®√t©’ 1 (™‰üΔ) 1 – 12. °æüΔ-®√n© Ö≠æg-üμ¿-®√t©’ 1 1 – 13. Ö≠æg-í∫-Aé𠨻ÆæYç 1 (™‰üΔ) 1 1 14. ¢√ߪ·-í∫A ÆœüΔl¥çûªç 1 – – -ØÓ-ö¸-: I.P.E. v°æ¨¡o-°ævûªç™ '3' ÂÆéπ~†’x (A, B & C) Öçö«®·. ★ ÂÆéπ~Ø˛ − A ™ ¢Á·ûªhç '10' v°æ¨¡o©’ (S.No. 1 †’ç* 10) Öçö«®·. 10 v°æ¨¡o©èπ◊ Ææ´÷-üμΔ-Ø√©’ ®√ߪ÷L. v°æA v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ 2 ´÷®Ω’\©’ (10 × 2 = 20 ´÷®Ω’\©’). ★ ÂÆéπ~Ø˛ − B ™ ¢Á·ûªhç '8' v°æ¨¡o©’ (S.No. 11 †’ç* 18) Öçö«®·. à¢ÁjØ√ '6' v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ Ææ´÷-üμΔ-Ø√©’ ®√ߪ÷L. v°æA v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ '4' ´÷®Ω’\©’ (6 × 4 = 24 ´÷®Ω’\©’). ★ ÂÆéπ~Ø˛ − C ™ ¢Á·ûªhç '3' v°æ¨¡o©’ (S.No. 19 †’ç* 21) Öçö«®·. à¢ÁjØ√ '2' v°æ¨¡o-©èπ◊ Ææ´÷-üμΔ-Ø√©’ ®√ߪ÷L. v°æA v°æ¨¡oèπ◊ '8' ´÷®Ω’\©’ (2 × 8 = 16 ´÷®Ω’\©’).

6

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