Education 07 09 2017

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Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$–ÈΔÊˇÖ 7 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 2017

Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ MʸÖ{¥˘tÀΔäˇ AÖyä˛ ByÏ˛rΔäˇ fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝? 1. CsÓ˝–ö˛À Á≥ßÊ˛— Ø˲$Ö_ ôˆÀWÖ_Ø˲ øÍΔÊˇô˲ ‡Mϸ `ãú M¯^¨˛? G) ¥ÎÃå˝ –Èب˛ ƒÊ˝*ã‹ º) øÍÁ‹PΔÊˇØ¨˛ Ì‹) Δ¯ÀtΔäˇ KÃå˝tfi–ö˛$ب˛ yÏ˛) ´ßÊ˛Ø¨˛Δ>gå˝ Ì≥‚Ò˝ïœ 2. –ö˛ØÛ˛zÃZœ –ö˛ÖßÊ˛ Á‹tÖ¥˚så˝À$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ÖÃZØÛ˛ HM¸OMʸ —M¸så˝ MÓ¸Á≥Δäˇ? G) yÏ˛M>Mä¸(ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊Í{ÌúM>) º) –ö˛$ıfl˝Ö{ßÊ˛ Ì‹ÖVä¸ ´ß¯∞(CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*) Ì‹) Mʸ$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ Á‹ÖVʸMʸPΔÊˇ({÷ÀÖMʸ) yÏ˛) gÍ∞ ªÙ˝ΔÊˇ›Ît(CÖV>œÖyä˛) 3. Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 3 Ø˲$Ö_ 5 –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ 9–ö˛ {ºMä¸fi Á‹–ö˛*–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö GMʸPyÊ˛ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$¸? G) ∏˘ΔäˇtÃÒ˝gÙ˝({ªÒ˝hÃå˝) º) ›˘_(ΔÊˇ⁄Î≈) Ì‹) V¯–ö˛(CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*) yÏ˛) hƒÊ˝*–˛$ب˛(^˛OØÈ) 4. A∞≤ ΔÊˇM>À BΔ¯Vʸ≈ Á≥£Ê˛M>ÀØ˲$ —ŒØË˛Ö ^Û˛Ì‹ Á‹“$Mʸñô˲ BΔ¯Vʸ≈ Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö "BΔ¯Vʸ≈ øÍVʸ≈'Ø˲$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Ú≥sÏ˝tØ˲ Δ>ÁŸâÖ? G) MÛ¸ΔÊˇ‚Ê˝ º) MʸΔ>~rMʸ Ì‹) Δ>f›Î¶Ø¨˛ yÏ˛) JyÏ˛‘È 5. H ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 3Ø˲ ÚflO˝{y¯fب˛ ªÍÖ∫$Ø˲$ Á≥»ÑϸÖ_Ö®? G) f¥Îب˛ º) _Õ Ì‹) ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ Mˆ«ƒÊ˝* yÏ˛) Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ Mˆ«ƒÊ˝* 6. CrŒ {V>Öyä˛ {Ì≥ 2017 ∏ÎΔÊˇ$√ÃÍ –ö˛Ø¨˛ —gÙ˝ô˲? G) À*Δˇ$$ã‹ Áfl˝—$Àtب˛ º) Ú‹ªÍÌ‹tƒÊ˝$ب˛ –˛sÒ˝Ãå˝ Ì‹) –ÈÃÒ˝t« ªÍsÍã‹ yÏ˛) JM>د 7. Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ MʸÖ{¥˘tÀΔäˇ AÖyä˛ ByÏ˛rΔäˇ fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝? G) AΔÊˇ—Ößä˛ Á‹${∫–ö˛$◊˝≈Ö º) Á‹$∞Ãå˝ sÒ˝ÖyÊ˛*ÀPΔäˇ Ì‹) Δ>i–í˛ –ö˛$Áfl˝«¤ yÏ˛) ΔÊˇ–Û˛$㟠ΔÊˇÖVʸΔ>fب˛ 8. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö –ö˛$Ö{Ü –ö˛ΔÊˇY —Á‹¢ΔÊˇ◊˝, Á≥#Ø˲ΔÊˇ”≈–ö˛Ô‹¶MʸΔÊˇ◊˝ ^Û˛Á≥sÏ˝tØ˲ Δ¯k? G) 2017 BVʸÁ‹$t 31 º) 2017 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 3 Ì‹) 2017 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 5 yÏ˛) 2017 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 4 9. –ö˛$Ö{Ü–ö˛ΔÊˇY Á≥#Ø˲ΔÊˇ”≈–ö˛Ô‹¶MʸΔÊˇ◊˝ AØ˲Öô˲ΔÊˇÖ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ ΔÊˇÑʸ◊˝ ‘ÈQ –ö˛$Ö{Ü? G) Ì≥ƒÊ˝$*㟠V¯ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ º) Á‹√ñÜ kºØ¨˛ CΔ>∞ Ì‹) ∞ΔÊˇ√ÃÍ Ô‹ôÈΔ>–ö˛$ب˛ yÏ˛) Á‹$ΔÛˇãŸ {Á≥øÊ˝$ 10. –ö˛$Ö{Ü –ö˛ΔÊˇY —Á‹¢ΔÊˇ◊˝ AØ˲Öô˲ΔÊˇÖ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ ΔˇOÃÙ˝” ‘ÈQ –ö˛$Ö{Ü? G) Á‹ßëØ˲ÖßÊ˛ V˙yÊ˛ º) —.M¸.Ì‹ÖVä¸ Ì‹) AØ˲Öô˲ Mʸ$–ö˛*Δäˇ Úfl˝VÛ¸z yÏ˛) Ì≥ƒÊ˝$*㟠V¯ƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ 11. ô˛ÀÖV>◊˝ øÍ⁄Î ®Ø¯ô˲fi–ö˛Ö? G) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 5 º) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 2 Ì‹) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 9 yÏ˛) Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 11 12. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ G∞≤MʸÀ Mʸ—$ÁŸØ¨˛ÃZ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ÖV> ∞ƒÊ˝$—$ô˲$ÃÒ˝OØ˲ Mʸ—$ÁŸØ˲Δäˇ? G) {Á≥ßÊ˛$≈–ö˛$≤ Ì‹ØÈ· º) Á‹$∞Ãå˝ AΔ¯Δ> Ì‹) BΔäˇ.Gã‹. {Á≥“◊ä˝ Mʸ$–ö˛*Δäˇ yÏ˛) øÊ˝Ø˲”ΔäˇÃÍÃå˝ 13. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Ú≥sÏ˝tØ˲ "AÖô˲ΔÊˇ', "bÈƒÊ˝$'Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲—? 1. VʸΔÊˇ¬ ∞Δ¯´ßÊ˛Mʸ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØÈÀ$ 2. AÖô˲ΔÊˇ CÖfÑʸب˛ ΔÊˇ*Á≥ÖÃZ EÖr$Ö® 3. AÖô˲ΔÊˇ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ Ø˛ÀÀ$ {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö ^˲*Á≥#ô˲$Ö® 4. bÈƒÊ˝$ JMʸ Ø˛À {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö ^˲*Á≥#ô˲$Ö®. G) 4 —$Ø˲‡ —$WÕØ˲–ö˛±≤ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲— º) 1, 2, 3 Á‹ΔˇOØ˲— Ì‹) 3, 4 —$Ø˲‡ —$WÕØ˲— Á‹ΔˇOØ˲— yÏ˛) A±≤ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲— 14. Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 5Ø˲ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ Á≥Δ>≈–ö˛ΔÊˇ◊˝ –ö˛$Ö{Üô˲” ‘È Q {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Ú≥sÏ˝tØ˲ "{Á≥MʸñÜ RZgå˝' {Á≥´ßëØ˲ EßÛ˛™‘Ë˝Ö? G) ¥˘yÊ˛$ –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝*∞≤ A«MʸrtyÊ˛Ö º) —ßë≈ΔÊˇ$¶À M¯Á‹Ö gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ Mϸ”gå˝ M>ΔÊˇ≈{Mʸ–ö˛*∞≤ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö Ì‹) i–ö˛ –˛O—ßë≈∞≤ M>¥ÎyÊ˛rÖ yÏ˛) Á≥Δ>≈–ö˛ΔÊˇ◊˝–Û˛ô˲¢ÀØ˲$ Á‹ÖÁú$sÏ˝ô˲ Á≥ΔÊˇ^˲yÊ˛Ö 15. 16–ö˛ ÃZMä¸Á‹øÊ˝ÃZ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ›ÎΔÊˇ$œ –ö˛$Ö{Ü –ö˛Δ>Y∞≤ Á≥#Ø˲ΔÊˇ”≈–ö˛Ô‹¶Mʸ«Ö_Ö®. “sÏ˝ÃZ Á≥#Ø˲ΔÊˇ”≈–ö˛Ô‹¶MʸΔÊˇ◊˝ fΔÊˇVʸ∞ Δ¯k?

Ì‹) {÷‘Ë˝ìøÊ˝ AßÛ˛™Á≥Õœ yÏ˛) MʸÀµØÈ {Ô≥ôË˛Ö G) 2014 Ø˲–ö˛Ö∫ΔÊˇ$ 9 25. 2018ÃZ B›ÎPΔäˇ Eô˲¢–ö˛$ —ßÛ˛÷ øÍ⁄Î º) 2015 lÃÒ˝O 26 _{ôË˛Ö MÛ¸rW«ÃZ ¥˘sÓ˝Mϸ øÍΔÊˇô˲ Ì‹∞–ö˛* Ì‹) 2016 lÃÒ˝O 5 GÖÌ≥MʸMʸ$ ∞ƒÊ˝$—$Ö_Ø˲ l≈» b˛OΔÊˇ√ب˛? yÏ˛) 2017 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 3 G) A–ö˛$ñô˲ ÚŸ«YÃå˝ º) Ì‹.—.ΔˇyÏ˛z 16. Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 3Ø˲ f«WØ˲ –ö˛$Ö{Ü–ö˛ΔÊˇY Ì‹) Á‹Öfƒå˝$ ŒÃÍ øÊ˝ØÈfiÕ yÏ˛) MʸΔÊˇ◊ä˝ gZ‡Δäˇ Á≥#Ø˲ΔÊˇ”≈–ö˛Ô‹¶MʸΔÊˇ◊˝Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ 26. MʸΔÊˇ*Δäˇ –˛O‘È≈ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ GÖyÏ˛, Á‹ΔˇOØ˲®? Ì‹CJ? 1. –ö˛$*y¯ Á≥#Ø˲ΔÊˇ”≈–ö˛Ô‹¶MʸΔÊˇ◊˝ Gã‹.–ö˛$Ìfl˝¥ÎÃå˝ΔˇyÏ˛z G) V¯¥ÎÃå˝ Ì‹ÖVä¸ º) {Á≥M>㟠ΔÊˇn* 2. ôˆÀWÖ_Ø˲ –ö˛$Ö{ô˲$À$ BΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$ Ô‹∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ∏Î≈MʸŒt Ì‹) Ì≥BΔäˇ. ‘Û˝⁄Î{® yÏ˛) M¸. –˛ÖMʸ{sÍ–ö˛$ب˛ 3. Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ÖV> ^Û˛«aØ˲ –ö˛$Ö{ô˲$À$ 27. U17 Ìú∏β–ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z Mʸã≥Ø˲Mʸ$ 9 –ö˛$Ö® 4. 32 ‘ÈQÀ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$µ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲®? 5. –˛$$ô˲¢Ö –ö˛$Ö{ô˲$À$ 76 –ö˛$Ö® G) 2017 AM¯t∫ΔÊˇ$ 6&28 –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ fΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ö® G) A±≤ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲— º) 1, 3, 4 Á‹ΔˇOØ˲— º) –Û˛®Mʸ & CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$ Ì‹) 4 —$Ø˲‡ —$WÕØ˲— Á‹ΔˇOØ˲— Ì‹) ÚúOØ˲Ãå˝ –Û˛®Mʸ & ›ÎÃå˝t ÃÙ˝Mä¸ ı‹zyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö (M¯Ãå˝MʸôÈ) yÏ˛) 1, 2, 3 Á‹ΔˇOØ˲— yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 28. U17 Ìú∏β{Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ Mʸã≥ Áú#så˝ªÍÃå˝ sZ»≤ A´®M>«Mʸ XôË˛Ö "MʸΔäˇMÛ¸ ®RÍœßÛ˛ V¯Ãå˝' ΔÊˇ^Ë˛Δˇ$$ô˲? G) Vʸ$ÃÍjΔäˇ º) A—$ôÈªå˝ øÊ˝sÍt^ÈΔÊˇ≈ 17. Á≥#Ø˲ΔÊˇ”≈–ö˛Ô‹¶MʸΔÊˇ◊˝ÃZ ^Û˛«Ø˲ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ –ö˛$Ö{ô˲$À$ & Ì‹) VʸfÃå˝ {÷∞–Èã‹ yÏ˛) {Ô≥ôË˛Ö –È« ‘ÈQÀØ˲$ fô˲Á≥ΔÊˇ^˲ÖyÏ˛ 29. Bı‹âÕƒÊ˝*ÃZ∞ ØÛ˛ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝ ªÍÚ‹Pså˝ªÍÃå˝ ŒVä¸ÃZ 1. Áfl˝»™ã≥ Á≥N« G. –ö˛≈–ö˛›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö, ΔˇOô˲$ ByÛ˛ÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ GÖÌ≥M¸OØ˲ ôˆÕ øÍΔÊˇô˲ BrV>yÊ˛$? Á‹ÖÑÛ¸–ö˛$Ö (Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$) G) VÛ¸ô˲* AØÈ≤ gZب˛ º) Á‹ô˲≤Ö Ì‹ÖVä¸ øÊ˝–ö˛$ΔÊˇ 2. Δ>gå˝ Mʸ$–ö˛*Δäˇ Ì‹ÖVä¸ º. Ø˛OÁ≥#◊Í≈¿–ö˛ñ®Æ Ì‹) —ØÛ˛ãŸ øÊ˝ñVʸ$–ö˛∞¤ yÏ˛) A{—$ô¨˛ ¥ÎÃå˝ Ì‹ÖVä¸ ‘ÈQ(Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$) 30. CsÓ˝–ö˛À "–˛«fiƒÊ˝$ã‹' AØÛ˛ AÜ _Ø˲≤ Á‹«jMʸÃå˝ 3. 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G) –ÈÀtΔäˇ ı‹tب˛ –Û˛$ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ º) y¯«ã‹ À*≈´ßÊ˛Δäˇz G) –ö˛*´ßÊ˛$« ©Ñϸô¨˛ º) MʸñÜ ‡Á‹Ø¨˛ Ì‹) ¥ÎΔäˇP WƒÊ˝*ب˛ ÚflO˝ yÏ˛) —$^˛Õœ ªÍ^¨˛ÃÒ˝så˝ Ì‹) Á≥«◊Ï˝Ü ^¯{¥Î yÏ˛) M>gZÃå˝ 34. Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 2Ø˲ A∞≤ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”, GΔˇ$$y˛yä˛, 19. 2017 BVʸÁ‹$t 29Ø˲ …Ï˛Œœ ¥˘ŒÁ‹$À$ "ƒÊ˝$$–ö˛' AØÛ˛ [Ú≥O–Û˛så˝ —ßë≈ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÃZœ {V>yÊ˛$≈ƒÙ˝$ÁŸØ¨˛ –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ M>ΔÊˇ≈{Mʸ–ö˛*∞≤ ßÛ˛∞ÃZ AÖô˲Δ>¬VʸÖV> –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ÀMʸ$ E_ô˲ —ßÊ˛≈ {Á≥MʸsÏ˝Ö_Ø˲ Δ>ÁŸâÖ? {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ¿Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$? G) Δ>f›Î¶Ø¨˛ º) Eô˲¢ΔÊˇ{Á≥ßÛ˛‘¨˝ G) {Á≥´ßëØ˲–ö˛$Ö{Ü i–ö˛Ø¨˛ gZ≈Ü Ω–ö˛* ƒÒ˝*fØ˲ Ì‹) Áfl˝Δ>≈ØÈ yÏ˛) MʸΔ>~rMʸ º) {Á≥´ßëØ˲–ö˛$Ö{Ü MʸñÌŸ Ì‹Ö^ÈΔˇ$$ ƒÒ˝*fØ˲ 35. ØÛ˛¥ÎÃå˝ÃZ∞ ›ÎÀjÖ®ÃZ Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔÊˇ$ 3 & 16 Ì‹) {Á≥´ßëØ˲–ö˛$Ö{Ü MÛ¸‘Ë˝Ãå˝ —M>ã‹ ƒÒ˝*fØ˲ –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Á‹$¢Ø˲≤ øÍΔÊˇô¨˛ & ØÛ˛¥ÎÃå˝ Á‹ÖƒÊ˝$$Mʸ¢ yÏ˛) {Á≥´ßëØ˲–ö˛$Ö{Ü fÀÌ‹Ö^ÈΔˇ$$ ƒÒ˝*fØ˲ Ú‹O∞Mʸ —ØÈ≈›ÎÀ$? 20. "ƒÊ˝$$–ö˛' Ø˛OÁ≥#◊Í≈¿–ö˛ñ®Æ M>ΔÊˇ≈{Mʸ–ö˛*∞Mϸ G) ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛™ AøÍ≈ã‹ º) —${ô˲ ‘Ë˝Mϸ¢ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲®? 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6. sÏ˝Á≥#µ Á‹$Ã͢ب˛ Á≥N»”Mʸ$À$ Mϸ֮ –È«ÃZ G–ö˛«Ú≥O {‘Ë˝ßÊ˛Æ ^˲*Ì≥ ı≥ΔÊˇ$¥˜ÖßëΔÊˇ$? G) Ú‹O∞Mʸ$À$ º) ¥ÎÀMʸ$À$ Ì‹) –ö˛$ô˲Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$–ö˛#À$ yÏ˛) E߯≈Vʸ$À$ 7. ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ ô˲Ø˲ {Á≥ÜøÍ¥Îr–ÈÀô¯ H {¥ÎÖôÈ∞Mϸ ∏˚gå˝ßëΔäˇV> ∞ƒÊ˝$—$ô˲$ÀƒÊ˝*≈yÊ˛$? G) ®ÖyÏ˛VʸÃå˝ º) Vʸ$Ü¢ Ì‹) Vʸ${ΔÊˇÖMˆÖyÊ˛ yÏ˛) –ö˛$ÖVʸ$‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$ 8. –˛$$VʸÃå˝ ^˲{Mʸ–ö˛«¢ "Á‹Δ>' Δ>{⁄Ît∞Mϸ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ∞ Á‹$ªÙ˝ßëΔÊˇ$V> ∞ƒÊ˝$—$Ö^˲yë∞Mϸ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö? G) ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ {ºsÏ˝ÁŸΔÊˇœØ˲$ G®«Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö º) ¥ÎÀØÈ ›Î–ö˛$ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö MʸÕW EÖyÊ˛rÖ Ì‹) ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ Á≥Δ>{Mʸ–ö˛$Ö ^˲*Á≥yÊ˛Ö yÏ˛) A´®MʸÖV> Á≥Ø˲$≤À$ –ö˛Á‹*À$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö 9. {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝.1759ÃZ G–ö˛« ßÊ˛ÖyÊ˛ƒÊ˝*{ô˲À Ø˲$Ö_ –˛$OÁ‹*ΔäˇØ˲$ ΔÊˇÑϸÖ_ "ÁúôÛ˛fÖVä¸ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δäˇ' AØÛ˛ ºΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛$Ø˲$ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ ¥˜ÖßëyÊ˛$? G) ∞gÍÖ º) {ºsÏ˝ãŸ Ì‹) –˛$$VʸÀ$À$ yÏ˛) –ö˛$Δ>u>À$ 10. {MÓ¸.‘Ë˝.1762&64 –ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ fΔˇ$$Ö_Ø˲ {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲®? G) Vʸ$Ü¢ º) ∫‚Íœ« Ì‹) –ö˛$ÀªÍΔÊˇ$ yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 11. BÖV¯œ –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßëÆÀØ˲$ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ¿Ö_Ø˲

E߯≈V>À$ IºÌ≥Gã‹ Cب˛Ì‹tr*≈så˝ Bãú ªÍ≈ÖMϸÖVä¸ Á≥ΔÊˇfiØ˲Ãå˝ Ú‹ÃÒ˝Ñʸب˛ (IºÌ≥Gã‹)& ßÛ˛‘Ë˝–È≈Á≥¢ÖV> EØ˲≤ ——´ßÊ˛ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ÃZœ Mʸœ«MʸÃå˝ MÛ¸yÊ˛Δäˇ ¥˘Á‹$tÀ øÊ˝»¢Mϸ EßÛ˛™’Ö_Ø˲ M>–ö˛$ب˛ «{Mʸ*så˝–˛$Öså˝ {¥ÎÚ‹ã‹& (CWE Clerks - VII) Mʸ$ {Á≥MʸrØ˲ —yÊ˛$ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ¥Î«tÌ‹ı≥så˝ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ø˲≤ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À$: AÀ‡ªÍßä˛ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ BÖ{´ßë ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú ∫Δ¯yë/ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú CÖ yÏ˛ƒÊ˝*/ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú –ö˛$‡Δ>ÁŸâ/ M¸Ø˲Δ> ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*/ M>ΔˆµΔÛˇÁŸØ¨˛ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ ßÛ˛ØÈ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$ب˛ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$ب˛ K–ö˛»fiã‹ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ K«ƒÊ˝$ÖrÃå˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú M>–ö˛$Δäˇfi/ Á≥ÖgÍªå˝ ØÛ˛ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ Á≥ÖgÍªå˝ á Ì‹Ö´ßä˛ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ Ì‹ÖyÏ˛MÛ¸så˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ ƒÊ˝$$Ì‹J ªÍ≈ÖMä¸/ ƒÊ˝$*∞ƒÊ˝$ب˛ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú

G) ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ º) sÏ˝Á≥#µ Á‹$Ã͢ب˛ Vʸ–ö˛ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝? Ì‹) Mʸ»–í˛$RÍب˛ yÏ˛) ØÈØÈ ÁúyÊ˛≤“ã‹ G) Δ>∫Δäˇt M¸ïœ–í˛ º) –ÈΔÊˇØ¨˛ ıfl˝Ì‹tÖVä¸fi 21. ΔˇÖy¯ –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖÃZ sÏ˝Á≥#µ Ì‹) M>ΔÊˇØ¨˛ –Ȍ㋠yÏ˛) –˛ÀœÔ‹œ Á‹$Ã͢ب˛Mʸ$ øÊ˝ƒÊ˝$Á≥yÏ˛ BƒÊ˝$$´ßëÀØ˲$ 12. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ BÖV¯œ&–˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßëÆ∞Mϸ Á‹ΔÊˇÁ‹$fiÃZ Á≥yÛ˛Ì‹ ¥Î«¥˘Δˇ$$Ø˲ BÖVʸœ M>ΔÊˇ◊ÍÃZœ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲®? Ú‹OØÈ≈´®M>«? G) {ºsÏ˝ãŸ & ∞gÍÖÀ ΔÊˇÁfl˝Á‹≈ JÁ≥µÖßÊ˛Ö G) MʸÀ≤Ãå˝ ªÙ˝Õ º) £ë–ö˛$ã‹ –ö˛${د º) {ÚúÖ_–È«ô¯ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ Á‹Ö∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ö Ì‹) MʸΔ>~rMʸ Ø˲–È∫$ –ö˛$Áfl˝√ßëŒ Gã‹. Δ>gÍ^˲{M>´ßÊ˛Δäˇ Ì‹) fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝ ‡»ã‹ yÏ˛) fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝ –˛$y¯ã‹ 22. ΔˇÖy¯ –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛Æ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ ªÍΔ>–ö˛$Áfl˝Ãå˝ B{Mʸ–ö˛$◊˝ Ô‹∞ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ ∏Î≈MʸŒt ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ◊Í∞Mϸ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö? yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ G) ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖÃZ V>ƒÊ˝$Á≥yÊ˛rÖ 13. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ BÖV¯œ & –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖ º) M>≈Ø˲fiΔäˇMʸ$ Vʸ$«M>–ö˛yÊ˛Ö f«WØ˲ Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fiΔÊˇÖ? Ì‹) –ö˛$ô˲$¢ C–ö˛”Mʸ$Öyë BÁ≥ΔÛˇÁŸØ¨˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö G) 1767 & 69 º) 1768 & 70 yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ Ì‹) 1770 & 72 yÏ˛) 1772 & 74 14. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ BÖV¯œ & –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖÃZ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ 23. ΔˇÖy¯ –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖ H Á‹Ö´®ô¯ –ö˛$$WÌ‹Ö®? —fƒÊ˝*ÃZœ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲®? G) –ö˛$ÖVʸ‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$ º) –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ G) M>–Û˛« ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖÃZ MʸÀ≤Ãå˝ ªÒ˝OÃå˝Ø˲$ ∫Ö´© ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö Ì‹) –ö˛${ßëÁ‹$ yÏ˛) H©M>ßÊ˛$ º) BΔ>Pså˝Ø˲$ B{Mʸ—$Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö Ì‹) –ö˛${ßëÁ‹$ÃZ ‘ÈÖ£¯–í˛$ –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ —fƒÊ˝$Ö 24. ∞ΔÊˇÖô˲ΔÊˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛Æ —fƒÊ˝*Àô¯ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ ¥˜Ö®Ø˲ ºΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛$? ›Î´®Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö G) ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δäˇ ØÈƒÊ˝$Mä¸ º) ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δäˇ Á‹$Ã͢ب˛ yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ Ì‹) ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δäˇ AŒ⁄Î yÏ˛) ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δäˇ –ö˛*ÕMä¸ {Vʸ*ã≥fi {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö & CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$ب˛ Ìfl˝Á‹t» 25. MÏ–ÈÁ¸Ö®‹¢–ö˛Ö?–ÈsÏ˝ÃZ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>ŒMϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_Ø˲ G) A⁄Ît–ö˛´ßëØÈ∞≤ ô˲ÀÌ≥Ö^Û˛ÃÍ –ö˛≈–ö˛‡Δ>À 15. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ BÖV¯œ & –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖ H Á‹Ö´®ô¯ ∞ΔÊˇ”Áfl˝◊˝ –ö˛$$WÌ‹Ö®? º) ‘Ë˝ÖMʸΔ>^ÈΔÊˇ$≈À Á≥rœ V˙ΔÊˇ–ö˛Ö G) –ö˛${ßëã‹ Á‹Ö´® º) –ö˛$ÖVʸ$‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$ Á‹Ö´® Ì‹) ßÊ˛Á‹Δ> Eô˲fi–ÈÀ$ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ Ì‹) –ö˛$ÀªÍΔÊˇ$ Á‹Ö´® yÏ˛) BΔ>Pså˝ Á‹Ö´® 16. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$$ßëÆØ˲Öô˲ΔÊˇÖ 1769 26. –ö˛$*y¯ –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ {ºsÏ˝ãŸ Vʸ–ö˛ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝? H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 15Ø˲ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œô¯ Á‹Ö´® ^Û˛Á‹$MˆØ˲≤ G) –ÈΔÊˇØ¨˛ ıfl˝Ì‹tÖVä¸fi º) M>ΔÊˇØ¨˛ –Ȍ㋠{ºsÏ˝ãŸ ^˲{Mʸ–ö˛«¢? Ì‹) –˛ÀœÔ‹œ yÏ˛) —ÕƒÊ˝$Ö ªÒ˝ÖsÏ˝ÖVä¸ G) JMʸsZ gÍ«j º) –ö˛$*y¯ gÍ«j 27. –ö˛$*y¯ –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖ GÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ f«WÖ®? Ì‹) I߯ gÍ«j yÏ˛) —ÕƒÊ˝$Ö gÍ«j G) 1790 & 92 º) 1792 & 94 17. ΔˇÖy¯ BÖV¯œ & –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖ GÁ≥#µyÊ˛$ Ì‹) 1794 & 96 yÏ˛) 1796 & 98 f«WÖ®? 28. –ö˛$*y¯ –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$$ßëÆ∞Mϸ {Á≥´ßëØ˲ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö? G) 1780 & 84 º) 1782 & 84 G) M>ΔÊˇØ¨˛ –Ȍ㋠ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆM>ÖÑʸ Ì‹) 1785 & 87 yÏ˛) 1787 & 89 º) {sÍ–˛Ø¨˛M¯ΔäˇÚ≥O sÏ˝Á≥#µÁ‹$Ã͢ب˛ ßëyÏ˛ 18. ΔˇÖy¯ –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛Æ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ {ºsÏ˝ãŸ Ì‹) ∞gÍÖ, –ö˛$Δ>u>À$ {ºsÏ˝ÁŸΔÊˇœMʸ$ Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö Vʸ–ö˛ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝? yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ G) –ÈΔÊˇØ¨˛ ıfl˝Ì‹tÖVä¸fi º) ıfl˝Ì‹tÖVä¸fi 29. –ö˛$*y¯ –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖÃZ KyÏ˛, –ö˛${ßëã‹Mʸ$ Ì‹) gÍب˛ ⁄˘Δäˇ yÏ˛) –˛ÀœÔ‹œ ¥Î«¥˘Δˇ$$Ø˲ BÖVʸœ Ú‹OØÈ≈´®M>«? 19. –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ¥ÎÀMʸ$yÊ˛$ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œô¯ ı‹≤‡∞≤ G) MʸÀ≤Ãå˝ –ö˛*Mä¸fi–˛Ãå˝ º) fØ˲ΔÊˇÃå˝ –˛$y¯ã‹ M>ÖÑϸÖ_Ø˲ –ö˛$Δ>uÊˇ ƒÒ˝*´ßÊ˛$yÊ˛$? Ì‹) MʸÀ≤Ãå˝ BVʸ*≤ yÏ˛) G–ö˛ΔÊˇ* M>ßÊ˛$ G) –ö˛$‡i Ì‹Ö´®ƒÊ˝* º) ØÈØÈ ÁúyÊ˛≤“ã‹ 30. –ö˛$*y¯ –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖ H Á‹Ö´®ô¯ Ì‹) –ö˛*´ßÊ˛–ö˛Δ>–ö˛# yÏ˛) G–ö˛ΔÊˇ*M>ßÊ˛$ –ö˛$$WÌ‹Ö®? 20. ΔˇÖy¯ –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛ÆÖÃZ {ºsÏ˝ãŸ MʸÀ≤Ãå˝ ªÙ˝Õ∞ G) –ö˛${ßëã‹ Á‹Ö´® º) –ö˛$ÖVʸ$‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$ Á‹Ö´® KyÏ˛Ö_, 2000 –ö˛$Ö®∞ ∫Ö©À$V> Ì‹) {÷ΔÊˇÖVʸÁ≥r≤Ö Á‹Ö´® yÏ˛) –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ Á‹Ö´® Á≥r$tMˆØ˲≤®? 31. –ö˛$*y¯ –˛$OÁ‹*Δäˇ Á‹Ö´® {Á≥´ßëØ˲ ÁúÕôÈ∞≤

Vʸ$«¢Ö^˲ÖyÏ˛? G) sÏ˝Á≥#µ Á‹$Ã͢ب˛ Á‹VʸøÍVÊ¸Ö Δ>gÍ≈∞≤ M¯ÃZµƒÊ˝*yÊ˛$ º) 330 ÀÑʸÀ ΔÊˇ$¥ÎƒÊ˝$ÀØ˲$ Ø˲ÁŸtÁ≥« ‡ΔÊˇÖV> ^˛ÕœÖ^ÈyÊ˛$ Ì‹) ô˲Ø˲ Mʸ$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$ÕßÊ˛™«∞ {ºsÏ˝ÁŸΔÊˇœ –ö˛ßÊ˛™ ‡“$V> EÖ^ÈyÊ˛$ yÏ˛) Ú≥O–ö˛±≤ 32. –ö˛$*y¯ –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛Æ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ M>ΔÊˇØ¨˛–Ȍ㋠^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ AMʸñô˲≈Ö? G) ∞gÍÖ, –ö˛$Δ>u>ÀØ˲$ ô˲Ø˲ –˛OÁ≥# ÜÁ≥#µM¯–ö˛yÊ˛Ö º) ÚflO˝ßÊ˛Δ>Œ Á‹–ö˛*´®∞ ´ßÊ˛”ÖÁ‹Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö Ì‹) sÏ˝Á≥#µ Á‹$Ã͢ب˛ Ø˲$Ö_ ΔÊˇ*. –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ M¯r$œ –ö˛Á‹*À$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö yÏ˛) sÏ˝Á≥#µ Mʸ$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$ÀØ˲$ AßÊ˛$Á≥#ÃZMϸ °Á‹$M¯–ö˛yÊ˛Ö

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ÑÐŒl {ç³™ólÅ-MýS-™èlË$.! Revolutionary Global Brain

V> AÀ-Ð]l-Ç~…^ól ÑÐŒl¯]l$ 20-1-6ÌZ Ô>ÐŒl$çÜ…VŠS Mö¯]l$-VøË$ ^ólíÜ…¨. Ý뫧é-Æý‡×æ ÐéƇ¬‹Ü AíÜòÜt…sŒæË MýS…sôæ ÝëÃÆŠ‡tV> BÌZ-_…-^èlyýl… ©° {ç³™ólÅ-MýS™èl. òÙyýl*ÅÌŒæ ´ëÏ°…VŠS, Ðól$¯ólgŒæ, çßZrÌŒæ ïÜr$Ï ÇfÆŠ‡Ó ^ólĶæ$yýl…, BàÆý‡… BÆý‡z-Ç-Ð]lÓyýl… Ð]l…sìæ 糯]l$-˯]l$ ™èl¯]l…-™èlr ™é¯]l$V> ^ólĶæ$-VýS-Ë$VýS$-™èl$…¨. ÝëÃÆŠ‡t-çßZ-ÐŒl$¯]l$ {ç³f-ËMýS$ §ýlVýSYÆý‡ ^ólĶæ$-yýl…ÌZ C¨ »êV> Eç³-Äñæ*-VýSç³-yýl$-™èl$…¨. Ô>ÐŒl$-çÜ…VŠS E™èlµ™èl$¢Ë¯]l$ Bç³-Æó‡sŒæ ^ólĶæ$-yýl…-™ø-´ër$ ÝùçÙÌŒæ Ò$yìlĶæ*, G…r-ÆŠ‡-Osñæ-¯Œl-Ððl$…sŒæ, òÙyýl*ÅÌŒæ Ðól$¯ólgŒæ-Ððl$…sŒæ 糯]l$-˯]l$ MýS*yé ^èlMýSP-»ñæ-sôætçÜ$¢…¨.

ÐéƇ¬‹Ü AíÜ-òÜt…sŒæÞ §éÓÆ> ÝëÃÆŠ‡tçßZ-ÐŒl$¯]l$ °Æý‡Óíßæ…^èlyýlË…ÌZ VýS*VýS$ÌŒæ, AÐðl$-gê-¯ŒlË$ Cç³µ-sìæMóS Ð]l¬…§ýl…-fÌZ E¯é²Æ‡¬. K A…^èl¯é {ç³M>Æý‡… ÐéƇ¬‹Ü AíÜ-òÜt…sŒæ Ð]l*Æð‡P-sŒæÌZ AÐðl$-gꯌl Ðésê 70 Ô>™é-°MìS ^ólÆý‡-»Z-™ø…¨. C§ól çÜÐ]l$Ķæ$…ÌZ Ô>ÐŒl$-çÜ…VŠS ÐéíÙ…-VŠS-Ððl$-ïÙ¯]l$Ï, {íœgŒæË$, sîæÒË$.. Ð]l…sìæ VýS–çßZ-ç³-MýS-Æý‡×êË$ A°²…-sìæ-ÌZ¯]l* E…yýlr… »êV> MýSÍ-Ý÷^óla A…Ô¶æ….

¸ùsZË$ ¡õÜ {»ôæ‹ÜÌñæsŒæ AÐ]l$Ùø Ð]l$«§ýl$Æý‡ „ýS×êË$.. ^ðlÍÏ™ø Vöyýl-Ð]l-ç³-yìl¯]l ¡í³ gêqç³-M>Ë$.. í³ËÏ-Ë™ø Byýl$MýS$¯]l² çÜ…§ýlÆ>ÂË$.. {òœ…yŠl™ø »ê™é-Rê±.. iÑ-™èl…ÌZ {糆 çÜ…™ø-Úë-°²l-J-yìl-íÜ-ç³sìæt.. _{™èl…-V>¯ø, Òyìl-Äñæ*-V>¯ø ¡Ä¶æ*-Ë-¯]l$-MýS$…-r$…¨ ¯ólsìæ MýS${Æý‡-M>Æý‡$. M>± Mö°² AÆý‡$-O§ðl¯]l çœ$r-¯]l-˯]l$ MýSÐ]lÆŠ‡ ^ólõÜ…-§ýl$MýS$ òÜÌŒæ-¸ù¯Œl ¡íÜ MðSÐðl$Æ> B¯Œl ^ólõÜ…™èl çÜÐ]l$Ķæ$… E…yýl§ýl$. Ð]l$Æð‡Ìê..? CÌê…-sìæ-Ðé-sìæMìS ç³Ç-ÚëP-Æý‡Ðól$ D "MîSÏ-‹³' {»ôæ‹Ü-ÌñæsŒæ. C¨ Ð]l$×ìæ-MýS-r$tMýS$ E…sôæ ^éË$ H AÆý‡$-O§ðl¯]l „ýS×æÐ]lÊ Ñ$‹Ü M>§ýl$. C…§ýl$ÌZ AÐ]l$-Ça¯]l òßæ^Œlyîl MðSÐól$Æ> {糆 „ýS×ê°² ^èlMýS-^èlM> ¸ùsZË$, Òyìl-Äñæ*Ë$ ¡õÜçÜ$¢…¨. Ððl*çÙ¯Œl yìlsñæ-MìSt…VŠS Ýë…MóS-†-MýS-™èl™ø GÌê…sìæ ºÏÆŠ‡ ÌôæMýS$…yé ^èlMýSPsìæ ¸ùsZË$, Òyìl-Äñæ*Ë$ ÇM>ÆŠ‡z ^ólÄñæ¬^èl$a. ĶæÊG-‹Ü-½™ø Ðésìæ° ï³ïÜ, ÌêÅï³-ÌZÏMìS M>ï³ ^ólçÜ$-Mø-Ð]l^èl$a.


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ÝëÆý‡Ó{†MýS ÐéÄ¶æ¬ íܦÆ>…MýS… ÑË$Ð]l G…™èl? G…. Oòܧýl$Ë$ çÜ»ñæjMŠæt °ç³#×æ$Ë$

11.

Ð]l*¨Ç {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ 1.

2.

3.

EçÙ~… C.G.S. {ç³Ð]l*×æ…? 1) MðSÍÓ¯Œæ 2) MðSÌZÇ 3) goÌŒæ 4) ¸ëÆý‡¯ŒæïßæsŒæ EçÙ~… S.I. {ç³Ð]l*×æ…? 1) MðSÍÓ¯Œæ 2) MðSÌZÇ 3) goÌŒæ 4) ¸ëÆý‡¯ŒæïßæsŒæ ÑÕÚùtçÙ~… C.G.S. {ç³Ð]l*×æ…? 1) cal/gr°C 3) cal/°C

4.

5.

6.

2) cal−gr/°C 4) cal°C/gr

EçÙ~Æ>Ô¶æ$˯]l$ MöËÐ]lyé°MìS Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól ç³ÇMýSÆý‡…? 1) £ýlÆ>ÃÒ$rÆŠæ 2) Oòßæ{yøÒ$rÆŠæ 3) »ê…»Œæ MðSÌZÈ Ò$rÆŠæ 4) MðSÌZÈ Ò$rÆŠæ çœ$¯]l 糧éÆ>¦Ë ÑÕÚùtçÙ~… ™ðlË$çÜ$MøÐ]lyé°MìS Ý뫧éÆý‡×æ…V> Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól 糧ýl®†? 1) Ñ${ÔèæÐ]l*Ë ç³§ýl®† 2) ѧýl$Å™Œæ 糧ýl®† 3) ¯]l*År¯Œæ Ö™èlÎMýSÆý‡×æ 糧ýl®† 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>Ð]l# f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. 糧éÆý‡¦… ÑÕÚùtçÙ~… cal/gr°C a) 1 i) ±Æý‡$ b) 0.94 ii) çÜÐ]l¬{§ýl ±Æý‡$ c) 0.03 iii) ´ë§ýlÆý‡çÜ… d) 0.52 iv) ´ëÆ>휯Œæ ¯]l*¯ðl 1) i-a, ii-d, iii-c, iv-b 2) i-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-d 3) i-d, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a 4) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d

7.

糧éÆý‡¦…& ÑÕÚùtçÙ~ ÑË$Ð]lËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_ MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l f™èl H¨? G) BÎÐŒæ ¯]l*¯ðl - 0.47 cal/gr°C ¼) rÆý‡µ…Osñ毌æ - 0.42 cal/gr°C íÜ) CO£ðlÌŒæ BËPàÌŒæ - 0.6 cal/gr°C yìl) WÏfǯŒæ - 0.58 cal/gr°C í 2) G, Ü í , yìl 1) G, ¼, Ü 3) G, ¼, yìl 4) G, ¼, Ü í , yìl 8. 糧éÆý‡¦…& ÑÕÚùtçÙ~ ÑË$Ð]lËMýS$ çÜ…º…«¨…_ MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l f™èl H¨? G) AË*ÅÑ$°Ä¶æ$…- 0.22 cal/gr°C ¼) Æ>W - 0.09 cal/gr°C íÜ) Ð]l$…^èl$- 0.5 cal/gr°C yìl) C¯]l$Ð]l¬ - 0.12 cal/gr°C C) Üï Üç … - 0.03 cal/gr°C í , C 2) G, ¼, Üí , yìl, C 1) G, ¼, Ü 3) G, ¼, yìl, C 4) G, ¼, Ü í , yìl 9. {ç³Ð]l*×æ {§ýlÐ]lÅÆ>Õ E¯]l² C…«§ýl¯]l… çÜ…ç³NÆý‡~…V> Ð]l$…yìl Ñyýl$§ýlË ^ólõÜ EçÙ~Ô¶æMìS¢° HÐ]l$…sêÆý‡$? 1) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯øçÙ~… 2) {§ýlÒ¿¶æÐ]l¯øçÙ~… 3) MðSÌZÇíœMŠæ ÑË$Ð]l 4) ÑÕÚùtçÙ~… 10. C…«§ýl¯]l MðSÌZÇíœMŠæ ÑË$Ð]l Ìôæ§é ÑÕçÙt Ô¶æMìS¢° MöËÐ]lyé°MìS Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól ç³ÇMýSÆý‡…? 1) MðSÌZÈ Ò$rÆŠæ

2) »ê…»Œæ MðSÌZÈ 3) £ýlÆ>à Ò$rÆŠæ

Ò$rÆŠæ 4) Oò³Æø Ò$rÆŠæ

f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. C…«§ýl¯]l… ÑÕçÙtÔ¶æMìS¢ (MJ/kg) a) 23 - 24 i) »ŸVýS$Y b) 34 ii) ¯ólË »ŸVýS$Y iii) çÜçßæf ÐéĶæ¬Ð]l# c) 34-50 d) 47 iv) ò³{sZÌŒæ e) 60 1) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d 2) i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c 3) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a 4) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a

12.

BàÆý‡ 糧éÆ>¦Ë MðSÌZÇíœMŠæ ÑË$Ð]l MöËÐ]lyé°MìS Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól ç³ÇMýSÆý‡…? 1) MðSÌZÈ Ò$rÆŠæ 2) »ê…»Œæ MðSÌZÈ Ò$rÆŠæ 3) £ýlÆ>à Ò$rÆŠæ 4) {MýSÄñæ* Ò$rÆŠæ 13. N.I.N.¯]l$ ÑçܢDž^èl…yìl. 1) National Nutrition Industry 2) National Institute of Nutrition 3) National Institute for Nutrition 4) National Institute of Navy

14.

f¯]lÆý‡ÌŒ çÜtyîl‹Ü

ÐólçÜÑÌZ OÆð‡Ë$ ç³sêtË Ð]l$«§ýlÅ Rêä Ð]l§ýl$Ë$™éÆý‡$. M>Æý‡×æ…? 1) JMóS ´÷yýlÐ]l# E¯]l² ç³sêtË$ ÌôæMýS´ùÐ]lyýl… 2) çÜ…Mø^é°² A¯]l$Ð]l$†…^èlyé°MìS 3) ÐéÅMø^é°² A¯]l$Ð]l$†…^èlyé°MìS 4) OÆð‡Ë$ ÐólVýS…V> ^èlÍ…^èlyé°MìS 15. {糆´ë§ýl¯]l (G): Æð‡…yýl$ sñæ͸ù¯Œæ çÜ¢…¿êË Ð]l$«§ýlÅ ¡VýS˯]l$ Ð]l§ýl$Ë$V> ¼WÝë¢Æý‡$. M>Æý‡×æ… (¼): Ö™éM>Ë…ÌZ çÜ…Mø^é°² ™èlr$tMøÐ]lyé°MìS ÒË$V> E…r$…¨. 1) (G), (¼)Ë$ çÜOÆð‡¯]lÑ, (G)MýS$ (¼) çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÑÐ]lÆý‡×æ 2) (G), (¼)Ë$ çÜOÆð‡¯]lÑ, (G)MýS$ (¼) çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÑÐ]lÆý‡×æ M>§ýl$ 3) (G) çÜÆO ð‡…¨, (¼) Ü ç OÆð‡…¨ M>§ýl$ 4) (G) çÜOƇ𠅨 M>§ýl$, (¼) çÜOÆð‡…¨ 16. {§ýlÐ]l EÚù~{VýS™èl Ð]l*ç³M>˯]l$ H °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$ B«§éÆý‡…V> ™èlĶæ*Æý‡$ ^ólÝë¢Æý‡$? 1) {§ýlÐéË$ Ðólyìl ^ólõÜrç³#µyýl$ çÜ…Mø_Ýë¢Æ‡¬ 2) {§ýlÐéË$ Ðólyìl ^ólõÜrç³#µyýl$ ÐéÅMø_Ýë¢Æ‡¬ 3) {§ýlÐéË$ Ððl¬§ýlr ÐéÅMø_…_, ™èlÆ>Ó™èl çÜ…Mø_Ýë¢Æ‡¬ 4) {§ýlÐéË$ Ððl¬§ýlr çÜ…Mø_…_, ™èlÆ>Ó™èl ÐéÅMø_Ýë¢Æ‡¬ 17. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÐéM>ÅË$ HÑ? G) ^èlËϧýl¯]l… ¡{Ð]l™èl Ìôæ§é Ððl^èla§ýl¯]l… ¡{Ð]l™èl¯]l$ "EÚù~{VýS™èl' A…sêÆý‡$ ¼) A«¨MýS EÚù~{VýS™èl E¯]l² Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# ¯]l$…_ A˵ EÚù~{VýS™èl E¯]l² Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#MýS$ {ç³Ð]líßæ…^ól Ô¶æMìS¢ çÜÓÆý‡*´ë°² "EçÙ~…' A…sê-Ƈý $ íÜ) EÚù~{VýS™èl¯]l$ EçÙ~ çÜÐ]l$™éíܦ†MìS MöË™èlV> ¿êÑÝë¢Æý‡$ 1) G, ¼ 2) ¼, Ü í 3) G, Ü í 4) G, ¼, Ü í 18. ç³Æý‡Ð]l$ EÚù~{VýS™èl A…sôæ..? 1) òÜÍÞĶæ$‹Ü Ð]l*¯]l…ÌZ ™ðlÍõ³ EÚù~{VýS™èl 2) ¸ëÆý‡¯ŒæïßæsŒæ Ð]l*¯]l…ÌZ ™ðlÍõ³ EÚù~{VýS™èl 3) MðSÍÓ¯Œæ Ð]l*¯]l…ÌZ ™ðlÍõ³ EÚù~{VýS™èl

íœhMŠæÞ {ç³™ólÅMýS… 4) 1, 2 19.

JMýS Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#ÌZ° A×æ$Ð]l#Ë çÜÆ>çÜÇ VýS† Ô¶æMìS¢MìS, EÚù~{VýS™èlMýS$ Ð]l$«§ýlÅ E¯]l² çÜ…º…«§ýl…? 1) A¯]l$ÌZÐ]l$ 2) ÑÌZÐ]l$ 3) Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l# çÜÓ¿êÐ]l…Oò³ B«§éÆý‡ç³yìl E…r$…¨ 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>Ð]l# 20. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡¯]l ÐéM>ÅË$ HÑ? G) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… A¯ól¨ JMýS Ö™èlÎMýSÆý‡×æ {ç³{MìSĶæ$ ¼) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l çÜÐ]l$Ķæ$…ÌZ Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ EÚù~{VýS™èl ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ íÜ) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… A¯ól¨ Eç³Ç™èlÌê°MìS ^ðl…¨¯]l §ýl–WÓçÙĶæ$… 1) G, ¼ 2) ¼, Ü í 3) G, Ü í 4) G, ¼, Ü í 21. {§ýlÐ]l »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l Æó‡r$ H A…Ô>ËOò³ B«§éÆý‡ç³yýl$™èl$…¨? 1) {§ýlÐ]l Eç³Ç™èlË OÐðlÔ>ËÅ… 2) EÚù~{VýS™èl 3) {§ýlÐ]l»êçÙµ… 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 22. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ çÜOÆð‡…¨ H¨? 1) ÐéĶæ¬Ð]l#.. {§ýlÐ]l…V> íܦ† Ð]l*Æý‡$µ ^ðl…§ýlyýlÐól$ "Ýë…{©MýSÆý‡×æ…' 2) Ýë…{©MýSÆý‡×æ… A¯ól¨ JMýS EïÙ~MýSÆý‡×æ {ç³{MìSĶæ$ 3) V>ÍÌZ° ±sìæ BÑÇ ç³ÇÐ]l*×ê°² "B[Æý‡®™èl' A…sêÆý‡$ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² çÜOÆð‡¯]lÐól 23. f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. gê¼™é &I i) Eç³Ç™èlÌêËOò³ Ýë…{©MýSÆý‡×æ… ^ðl…¨¯]l ±sìæ ¼…§ýl$Ð]l#Ë$ ii) ´÷VýS Ð]l*¨ÇV> V>ÍÌZ ™ólÍĶæ*yól ±sìæ ¼…§ýl$Ð]l#Ë$ iii) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… iv) Ð]l$Æý‡VýSyýl… gê¼™é &II a) ™èl$ÚëÆý‡… b) ´÷VýSÐ]l$…^èl$ c) H EÚù~{VýS™èl Ð]l§ýlªO¯ðl¯é fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ d) íܦÆý‡ EÚù~{VýS™èl Ð]l§ýlª Ð]l*{™èlÐól$ fÆý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 1) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a 2) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b 3) i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c 4) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d

24.

f™èlç³Æý‡^èl…yìl. gê¼™é &I i) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… ii) {§ýlÒ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… iii) çœ$±¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… iv) ±sìæ »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l VýS$´ù¢çÙ~…

v) Ð]l$…^èl$ {§ýlÒ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l VýS$´ù¢çÙ~… vi) Ýë…{©MýSÆý‡×æ… gê¼™é &II a) çœ$¯]líܦ† ¯]l$…_ {§ýlÐ]l íܦ†MìS Ð]l*Æó‡

{ç³{MìSĶæ$ b) {§ýlÐ]l íܦ† ¯]l$…_ ÐéÄ¶æ¬ íܦ†MìS Ð]l*Æó‡ {ç³{MìSĶæ$ c) {§ýlÐ]l íܦ† ¯]l$…_ çœ$¯]l íܦ†MìS Ð]l*Æó‡ {ç³{MìSĶæ$ d) ÐéÄ¶æ¬ íܦ† ¯]l$…_ {§ýlÐ]líܦ†MìS Ð]l*Æó‡ {ç³{MìSĶæ$ e) 540 cal/gr f) 80 cal/gr g) 273 cal/gr 1) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d, v-e, vi-f 2) i-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-e, v-f, vi-d 3) i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c, v-f, vi-g 4) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d, v-f, vi-e

35.

3) ±Æý‡$

4) {Xk

1) 273K 3) 373K

2) –273K 4) 303K

Æð‡…yýl$ Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#Ë Ð]l$«§ýlÅ EçÙ~ çÜÐ]l$™éíܦ†° Ý뫨…^éË…sôæ, B Æð‡…yýl$ Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#Ë$..? 1) JMýS §é°™ø JMýSsìæ çܵÆý‡ØÌZ E…yéÍ 2) ÐólÆó‡ÓÆý‡$ EÚù~{VýS™èlË$ MýSÍW E…yéÍ 3) JMýS§é°MöMýSsìæ §ýl*Æý‡…V> E…yéÍ 4) JMóS EÚù~{VýS™èl¯]l$ MýSÍW E…yéÍ 36. EçÙ~ çÜÐ]l$™é íܦ† Ð]l§ýlª £ýlÆ>à Ò$rÆŠæ Èyìl…VŠæ §ól°² çÜ*_çÜ$¢…¨? 1) EçÙ~… 2) EÚù~{VýS™èl 3) Ô¶æMìS¢ Ð]l*Æý‡$µ 4) A×æ$Ð]l#Ë VýS†Ô¶æMìS¢ÌZ° Ð]l*Æý‡$µ 37. 30°C ¯]l$ MðSÍÓ¯Œæ õÜPÌŒæÌZMìS Ð]l*Æý‡aV>..? 38.

HO§ðl¯é ï³yýl¯]l…, íܦÆý‡ EÚù~{VýS™èl Ð]l§ýlª {§ýlÐ]l íܦ†ÌZ° 糧éÆý‡¦… ÐéÄ¶æ¬ íܦ†ÌZMìS Ð]l*Æó‡ {ç³{MìSĶæ$? 25. G, ¼, íÜ A¯ól Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#Ë$ EçÙ~çÜÐ]l$™é íܦ†ÌZ E¯é²Æ‡¬. G EÚù~{VýS™èl 65°C AƇ¬™ól 1) Ð]l$Æý‡VýSyýl… 2) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… ¼, íÜ EÚù~{VýS™èlË$ Ð]lÆý‡$çÜV>? 3) Ýë…{©MýSÆý‡×æ… 4) B[Æý‡®™èl 1) 63°C, 61°C 2) 60°C, 55°C 39. ±Æý‡$ çœ$±¿¶æÑ…^ól EÚù~{VýS™èl ÑË$Ð]l? 3) 55°C, 60°C 4) 65°C, 65°C 26. JMýS EMýS$P MýSyîlz EÚù~{VýS™èl 333K AƇ¬™ól

§é° EÚù~{VýS™èl ÑË$Ð]l òÜÍÞĶæ$‹Ü õÜPÌŒæÌZ G…™èl?

1) 0°C 3) 32°F

40.

2) 273K 4) Oò³Ð]l±²

JMýS Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦÌZ° ÑÑ«§ýl Ô¶æMìS¢ Æý‡*´ëË Ððl¬™é¢°² B Ð]lÅÐ]lçܦ ____ A…sêÆý‡$? 1) 50°C 2) 603°C 1) VýS†Ô¶æMìS¢ 2) íܦ†Ô¶æMìS¢ 3) EçÙ~Ô¶æMìS¢ 4) A…™èlÆý‡Y™èl Ô¶æMìS¢ 3) 60°C 4) 306°C 27. Ý뫧éÆý‡×æ Ðé™éÐ]lÆý‡×æ ï³yýl¯]l… Ð]l§ýlª ±Æý‡$ 41. çÜÐ]l¬{§éË$____ V> ç³°^ólÝë¢Æ‡¬? Ð]l$ÇVóS Ý릯]l… ÑË$Ð]lË$ Ð]lÆý‡$çÜV>? 1) ±sìæ Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$Ë$ 2) Q°f Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$Ë$ 1) 0°C, 32°F, 273K 3) EçÙ~ ¿ê…yéV>Æ>Ë$ 4) ËÐ]l×æ Ð]l¯]lÆý‡$Ë$ 2) 100°C, 212°F, 273K 42. {§ýlÐ]l & V>k £ýlÆ>à Ò$rÆý‡ÏÌZ A«¨MýS…V> 3) 100°C, 212°F, 373K Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól 糧éÆ>¦Ë$? 4) 100°C, 212°K, 373°F 1) ±Æý‡$ & ´ë§ýlÆý‡çÜ… 28. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ Ö™èlÎMýSÆý‡×æ {ç³{MìSĶæ$ H¨? 1) »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… 2) ±Æý‡$ & BËPàÌŒæ 2) Ð]l$Æý‡VýSyýl… 3) Ýë…{©MýSÆý‡×æ… 3) ´ë§ýlÆý‡çÜ… & BËPàÌŒæ 4) Oò³Ð]l±² 4) ´ë§ýlÆý‡çÜ… & ¯]l*¯ðl 29. çœ$±¿¶æÑ…^ólrç³#µyýl$ ±sìæ ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ…? 43. »êƇ¬ÌŒæ °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$…ÌZ íܦÆý‡…V> E…yól ¿o†MýS Æ>Õ? 1) ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 2) ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 3) Ð]l*Æý‡$µ ^ðl…§ýl§ýl$ 1) ï³yýl¯]l… 2) çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… 4) ò³ÇW, ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 3) EÚù~{VýS™èl 4) 1, 2 30. ±sìæ çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… MýS…sôæ Ð]l$…^èl$ çœ$¯]l- 44. »êƇ¬ÌŒæ °Ä¶æ$Ð]l$… H Æð‡…yýl$ ¿o†MýS Æ>Ô¶æ$Ë ç³ÇÐ]l*×æ…..? Ð]l$«§ýlÅ E¯]l² çÜ…º…«§é°² ÑÐ]lÇçÜ$¢…¨? 1) GMýS$PÐ]l 2) ™èlMýS$PÐ]l 1) ï³yýl¯]l… & EÚù~{VýS™èl 3) çÜÐ]l*¯]l… 4) Oò³ÐólÒM>Ð]l# 2) EÚù~{VýS™èl & çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… 31. {§ýlÐé°² Ðólyìl ^ólíܯ]lç³#µyýl$ A…§ýl$ÌZ° 3) ï³yýl¯]l… & çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… ÐéĶæ¬Ð]l#Ë {§éÐ]l×îæĶæ$™èl..? 4) Ýë…{§ýl™èl & çœ$¯]lç³ÇÐ]l*×æ… 1) ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 2) ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 45. ÝëÆý‡Ó{†MýS ÐéÄ¶æ¬ íܦÆ>…MýS… ÑË$Ð]l G…™èl? 3) ™èlWY, ò³Æý‡$VýS$™èl$…¨ 1) 8.314 J mol K 4) ò³ÇW, ™èlVýS$Y™èl$…¨ 2) 8.314 Jmol K–1 32. Ñ${ÔèæÐ]l*Ë ç³§ýl®† {ç³M>Æý‡… Ðólyìl Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#Ë$ 3) 8.314J mol–1 K–1 MøÌZµÆ‡¬¯]l EçÙ~… MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ §ól°MìS 4) 8.314J k mol–1 çÜÐ]l*¯]l…? 1) A…¨…_¯]l EçÙ~Æ>Õ çÜÐ]l*«§é¯éË$ 2) ^èlËÏ° Ð]lçÜ$¢Ð]l#Ë$ {VýSíßæ…_¯]l EçÙ~… 1) 2 2) 3 3) 1 4) 4 5) 1 3) EçÙ~ çÜÐ]l$™éíܦ†ÌZ ¿ôæ§ýl… 6) 4 7) 4 8) 2 9) 3 10) 2 4) EÚù~{VýS™èlÌZ ¿ôæ§ýl… 11) 1 12) 2 13) 2 14) 3 15) 1 33. ÐólçÜÑÌZ EMýSP´ù™èlMýS$ M>Æý‡×æ…? 16) 2 17) 4 18) 3 19) 1 20) 4 1) A«¨MýS »êïÙµ¿¶æÐ]l¯]l… 21) 4 22) 4 23) 4 24) 2 25) 4 2) A«¨MýS EÚù~{VýS™èl 3) MýSÆð‡…sŒæ Mø™èl 26) 3 27) 3 28) 1 29) 2 30) 1 4) A«¨MýS Ð]l$Æý‡$VýS$ Ý릯]l… 31) 2 32) 2 33) 1 34) 3 35) 1 34. MìS…¨ ÐésìæÌZ Ö™èlÎMýSÆý‡×ìæV> Eç³Äñæ*W…^ól 36) 2 37) 4 38) 1 39) 4 40) 4 糧éÆý‡¦…? 41) 3 42) 3 43) 3 44) 3 45) 3 1) Ð]l$…^èl$ 2) MìSÆøíܯŒæ


OÐðlG-‹Ü-B-ÆŠ‡ h-ÌêÏ l VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l òÜò³t…ºÆŠæ l 7 l 2017

14 ѧýlÅ

The dimension of new 500 rupee note? K.V. Gnana Kumar Director, DBS, Hyderabad

Model Questions 1. Find the wrong statement pertaining to SIDBI from the following options. a) SIDBI means Small Industries Development Bank of India b) It was established on 2nd April 1990 c) It is the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing and development of industry in the small scale sector d) Its head office is in Nagpur e) SIDBI refinances loans extended by the primary lending institutions to small scale industrial units 2. RNBC stands for Residuary Non-Banking Companies. RNBCs cannot accept deposits for a period less than _____

months and more than ______ months. a) 12, 84 b) 14, 86 c) 17, 92 d) 24, 36 e) 54, 95 3. Which of the following new currency note is issued by The Reserve Bank of India on 25.08.2017? a) Rs 25/b) Rs 75/c) Rs 15/d) Rs 200/e) Rs 300/4. Clearing Corporation of India Ltd (CCIL) commenced business operations in the securities market from _______ for settlement of Government securities comprising of outright and repo transactions reported in the Negotiated Dealing System (NDS) of RBI. a) 15.02. 2002 b) 15.02.2001 c) 15.03.2002 d) 15.03.2001 e) 02.10.2002 5. Which of the following is the dimension of new 500 rupee note? a) 157 × 73 mm

BANK POs, Clerks

al

a Banking Speci Awareness

b) 66 × 150 mm c) 66 × 166 mm d) 147 × 73 mm e) None of the above 6. Which among the following Banks is not having sizeable International presence? a) State Bank of India b) ICICI Bank Limited c) Indian Overseas Bank d) Bank of Baroda e) Axis Bank Limited 7. Where is the Headquarters of Axis Bank? a) New Delhi b) Mumbai c) Pune d) Bangalore

e) Ahmedabad 8. In case of securitization under SAFRAESI Act 2002 , who is the originator? a) Borrower b) Lending Bank c) Securitisation Company d) Guarantor e) None of the above 9. Securitisation Company, for the purposes of asset reconstruction, can take which of the following measures? a) The sale or lease of a part or whole of the business of the borrower b) Rescheduling of payment of debts payable by the borrower c) Taking possession of secured assets in accordance with the provisions of SARFAESI Act. d) Only a & b e) Any/all of the above 10. If the cheque is dis-honoured for insufficient funds, the drawer is punishable with double the amount of the cheque or imprisonment which may extend to ____ or both:

a) Two months b) Four months c) One year d) Two years e) Six months 11. The most important characteristic of pledge is ______of goods. a) Assignment b) Lien c) Possession d) Transfer e) Parting 12. Which of the following is/are the functions of Banking Ombudsman? a) RBI itself provides staff to Ombudsman. b) Accepts Paper and online complaints. c) Regional Rural Banks are also put under jurisdiction of Ombudsman. d) Ombudsman can look into internet-banking related complaints also. e) All the above

KEY 1) d 5) c 9) e

2) a 6) c 10) d

3) d 7) b 11) c

4) a 8) b 12) e

An irrational number between.. Ķæ*Æý‡ÏVýSyýlz Ð]l¯]l…Æ>k

çÜ*PÌŒæ AíÜòÜt…sŒæ, iòßæ^ŒæG‹Ü, ¯]l…¨Mör*PÆý‡$ LCM LCM: The LCM of two positive integers is defined as the product of the greatest power of each prime factor, involved in the numbers. Ex: LCM of 336, 54. 336 = 24 × 31 × 71 54 = 2 × 33 LCM of 336, 54 = product of the greatest power of each prime factors of the numbers = 24 × 33 × 71 = 3024 HCF The HCF of two positive integers is defined as the product of the smallest power of each common prime factor in the numbers. Ex: HCF of 336, 54 336 = 24 × 31 × 71, 54 = 2 × 33 HCF of 336, 54 = product of the smallest power of each common prime factors of the numbers 21 × 31 = 6 � If a, b are any two positive integers, then HCF (a, b) ×LCM (a, b) = a×b. 1. Find the HCF, LCM of the following integers by the prime factorization method.

i) 12, 15, 21

ii) 72, 108 (Problem Solving) Sol: 1) 12 = 22 × 3, 15 = 3 × 5, 21 = 3×7 LCM = 22 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 420 HCF = 3 ii) 72 = 23 × 32, 108 = 22 × 33 LCM = 23 × 33 = 216, HCF = 22 × 32 = 36 2. Three bells toll at intervals of 9, 12, 15 minutes respectively. If they start tolling together, after what time will they next toll together? (connection) Sol: Required number of minutes is the LCM of 9, 12, 15 = 22 × 32 × 5 = 180 minutes = 3 hours 9 = 32 12 = 22 × 3 15 = 3 × 5 ∴ Three bells will toll together again, after 3 hours Model problems �

Find the LCM, HCF of 12, 72, 120 using prime factorization. Also show that HCF × LCM ≠ product of three given numbers. (Reasoning proof) HCF, LCM of two numbers are 6, 180 respectively. If one of the numbers is 30, find the other number. (connection) Terminating or Non Terminating, Repeating (recurring)

糧ø ™èlÆý‡VýS† Ð]l*Å£ýlÐðl$sìæMŠæÞ (C….Ò$.) {ç³™ólÅMýS… Decimals in Rational Numbers

p x = Let q be a rational number.If

the prime factorization of q, is in the form of 2n.5m, where n, m are non-negative integers, then x=

p q is a terminating decimal.

if q is not in the form of 2n.5m, then x is a non terminating, repeating (recurring) decimal. Converse also true. Ex: i)

16 16 = 125 53

Here q = 53 = 20 × 53, which is in the form 2n.5m (n=0, m=3), so 16 the rational number is a 125

terminating decimal. ii)

41 41 = 75 3 × 52

Here q = 31 × 52, which is not in the form 2n.5m ∴

41 is a non terminating, 75

repeating decimal. Rational numbers (Q): A number which can be written either in the form of terminating decimal or nonterminating repeating decimal is called a rational number. Set of Rational no.s p  Q =  / p,q ∈ z,q ≠ 0, p,q are co − primes  q 

Irrational numbers (Q1): A number which cannot be written in the form of non-terminatring non-repeating is called irrational number. Ex: √2 = 1.414..., √3 = 1.732..., π = 3.14... etc. � An irrational number between a, b is ab where a, b are not perfect square numbers � √P is irrational, where p is prime Ex: √2, √3, √5, ..... � Sum (or difference) of a rational, an irrational number is irrational. � The product (or quotient) of a nonzero rational, irrational number is irrational. � The sum (or product) of the two irrational numbers need not be irrational. � We will prove the irrationality of numbers by using the 'method of contradiction' 1. Without performing division, state whether the following rational numbers will have a terminating decimal form or a non-terminating, repeating decimal form. (Reasoning proof)

i)

15 1600

ii)

64 455

Sol: 15 5×3 3 3 = = = 6 1600 5 × 320 320 2 × 5 (∵ 320 = 26 × 5)

i)

Here q = 26 × 5, which is in the form 2n ×5m (n=6, m = 1) ∴

15 1600

is a terminating decimal ii)

64 64 = 455 5 × 7 × 13

Here q = 5×7×13, is which is not in the form 2n.5m ∴

64 455

is a non terminating, repeating decimal. 2. Write the decimal expansion of the following rational numbers without actual division. (Communication) i)

13 3125

Sol: i)

ii)

7218 32 − 52

13 13 13 2 5 = = × 3125 55 55 25 13 × 32 416 = = 0.00416 (5 × 2) 5 105

ii)

7218 9 × 802 802 = = 2 32.52 9 × 52 5 802 × 2 2 802 × 4 = 2 2 = 5 ×2 (5 × 2) 2 =

3208 = 32.08 102


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 7,  2017-  

What are Isobars and Isotones? ATOMIC STRUCTURE JUNIOR INTER

Krupakar Pendli Senior IIT Faculty, Hyderabad

7893774888

CHEMISTRY


08

 7,  2017-  

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Award for KTR � Telangana Minister for Information Technology and

Municipal Administration K Taraka Rama Rao (Ktr) is honored with SKOCH IT Minister of the Year Award at a ceremony of 49th SKOCH Summit in New Delhi on September 9. Since 2003, SKOCH has been assessing the states performances independently and compiled as Annual Smart Governance Map of India.

The new CAG of India is? Current Affairs 1) Nirmala Sitharaman, the former minister of state for the commerce and industry ministry, has been given which port folio? After Cabinet reshuffle ? a. Defence Ministry b. Finance ministry c. Minister for coal and mines d. Health Ministry 2) The 9th edition of BRICS summit-2017 has started in which city? a. Moscow b. Xiamen c. Beijing d. New Delhi 3) Who among the following from India has won gold in the girls’ Under-12 category at the World Cadets Chess Championship? a. Nithya subbaraj b. Rakshitha nayar c. Divya deshmukh d. Manjari madhav 4) Name the state government that has recently decided to provide free education for girls across the state from Class 1 up to graduation in all public and aided private schools and colleges? a. Odisha b. Bihar c. Gujarath d. Karnataka 5) The world’s highest sandcastle 54.72 feet (16.68 metres) tall has recently built in which country? a. Germany b. Israel c. Italy d. Indonesia 6) The city that has been formally accorded the status of India’s first World Heritage City by UNESCO is …? a. Agra b. Ahmedabad c. Hyderabad d. Visakhapatnam 7) The new Union Minister of Railways is ...? a. Suresh prabhu b. Nirmala seetharaman c. Piyush goyal d. Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi 8) India and which country recently, have signed two pacts for technical cooperation in the field of Railways?

Raghunath Pavan Kumar Kautilya careers, Hyderabad

For All Competitive exams a. Switzerland b. Sudan c. Israel d. Japan 9) Which country and Myanmar will sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the conservation of earthquakedamaged pagodas at Bagan? a. Indonesia b. India c. China d. Nepal 10) The city that is hosting the annual conference Rajaswa Gyan Sangam (RGS – 2017) is …? a. Hyderabad b. Vijayawada c. New delhi d. Kolkata 11) The new Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog is …? a. Vijay kumar b. Umesh agarwal c. Bhanu bhattacharya d. Rajiv Kumar 12) The new Chairperson of Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is….? a. Anita karwal b. Mamatha bansal c. Nanditha ghosh d. Madhurima sharan

Cabinet Reshuffle � Nine new Ministers of State made it

to the Union Cabinet and a few new faces inducted in the Union Cabinet on 3rd September. Four existing ministers — Nirmala Sitharaman, Piyush Goyal, Dharmendra Pradhan and Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi — were promoted to Cabinet rank � Nirmala Sitharaman has been given Defence Ministry portfolio � Piyush Goyal was named the new Railway Minister with additional charge of Ministry of Coal. � Suresh Prabhu was moved to the Commerce Ministry. � Petroleum Minister Dharmendra

Pradhan was also given additional charge of the Skill Development Ministry, which is a pet project of the Prime Minister. � A few from Cabinet dropped, they are Rajiv Pratap Rudy, Faggan Singh Kulaste, Kalraj Mishra (Cabinet minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), Bandaru Dattatreya (MoS Labour and Employment), Sanjiv Balyan (Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation) and Mahendra Nath Pandey ( junior minister for Human Resource Development).

13) Name the country that is hosting the 2017 International Hindu Conference (IHC) ? a. India b. Nepal c. Bhutan d. Myanmar 14) The new Secretary in the Department of Financial Services (DFS) is …? a. Gautham banerjee b. Mukhitha sri madhav c. Rajiv kumar d. Ranjith sahu 15) The new Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is …? a. Rajiv verma b. Sunanda tripathy c. Shashi kant Sharma d. Rajiv mehrishi 16) Sushma Swaraj, the Union External affairs minister, is leading the Indian delegation at the Indian Ocean Conference 2017 (IOC 2017), In which country it has been started? a. Srilanka b. India c. Nepal d. Bhutan 17) Among the following, Who has taken charge as the new Union Home Secretary? a. Mahesh bhattacharya b. Rajiv gauba c. Manohar mehtha d. Girish kumar 18) Who among the following, has been appointed as the new High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Cyprus? a. PK sinha b. Rahul bharadwaj c. R K Raghavan d. Anitha desai 19) Name the IIT institute that has successfully developed an implantable bioartificial pancreas? a. IIT Madras b. IIT Pune c. IIT Ranchi d. IIT Guwahati 20) In which country , The 10th IndiaEuropean Union Counter Terrorism Dialogue was held ? a. India b. Norway c. Sweden d. Austria 21) Who among the following has been appointed as the new Election Commissioner (EC)? a. Sanjay sahu b. Sunil arora c. Nikhilesh mehtha d. Manish madhav

22) The International Day against Nuclear Tests (IDANT) is observed every year on …. a. August 30 b. August 31 c. August 29 d. August 28 23) After Kalpana Chawla, who has become the 2nd Indian Women and first Sikh women to be selected by NASA for the Mars Expedition happening in 2030? a. Jasleen Kaur Josan b. Navneeth kaur c. Rakul josan d. Pawanjeeth kaur 24) The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has launched the world’s first IAEA Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) bank in which country? a. Israel b. Kazakhstan c. Japan d. Iran 25) India and which country will jointly issue postage stamps with Diwali as theme? a. Japan b. China c. Canada d. Bhutan 26) Gobindobhog rice from Burdwan district has recently got the Geographical Indication (GI) status. In which state is Burdwan district? a. Maharashtra b. Madhya Pradesh c. Goa d. West Bengal 27) The National Sports Day (NSD) is celebrated every year on …. a. 29 august b. 28 august c. 27 august d. 26 august 28) The Defence Accounts Department (DAD) has organized its first Synergy Conference on Defence Pensions in which city? a. Kolkata b. New delhi c. Mumbai d. Chennai 29) The Nungthaang Tampak village is in which state that has become North-East (NE)’s first 100% computer literacy village? a. Mizoram b. Nagaland c. Manipur d. Meghalaya 30) Which country has launched the world’s first climate-smart snow-leopard management plan to safeguard this endangered species of snow leopard and its habitat? a. Nepal b. Bhutan c. Myanmar d. India

ANSWERS 1.a 7.c 13.b 19.d 25.c

2.b 8.a 14.c 20.a 26.d

3.c 9.b 15.d 21.b 27.a

4.d 10.c 16.a 22.c 28.b

5.a 11.d 17.b 23.a 29.c

6.b 12.a 18.c 24.b 30.a


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áØ˛-öÃ-°‘Æ‘ LN’-õ„ú˛ Ííö¸ – 2018 ≤Ú\®Ω’ ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬

-¢Ë’-ØË-ñ¸-¢Á’ç-ö¸ võ„®·-F©’ -N-¨»-ê°æ-ôoç-™-E ®√-≠‘Z-ߪ’ -É≤ƒp-û˝ -Eí∫-¢˛’ -LN’-õ„ú˛ Ííö¸ – 2018 ≤Ú\®Ω’ ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬ -¢Ë’-ØË-ñ ¸-¢Á’ç-ö¸ võ„®·F §ÚÆæ’d© ¶μºKhéÀ ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h©’ éÓ®Ω’-ûÓçC. ✪ ë«S©’: -¢Ë’-ØË-ñ ¸-¢Á’ç-ö¸ võ„®·-FÆˇ (-õ„éÀoéπ-™ ¸) ✪ N¶μ«-í¬©’: á©-éÀZ-éπ™ ¸, ¢Á’é¬-E-éπ™ ¸, -¢Á’-ô-©-Kb ✪ áç°œéπ: Ŷμºu-®Ω’n©’ Ííö¸ 2018™ EÍ®l-Pûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ ≤ƒCμç-*† ≤Ú\®˝, °æ®Ωq-†-™¸ -Éç-ô®Ω÷yu ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬. ✪ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ˛-™„jØ˛™ . ¢Á¶¸-ÂÆjö¸: www.vizagsteel.com

-¢Á’®·-Ø˛ -áí¬b-N’-ØË-≠æ-Ø˛: -ï-†®Ω-™¸/ °∂j-Ø√-E{-ߪ’-™¸ -Å-¢Ë®˝ØÁÆˇ (50 -v°æ-¨¡o-©’, 50 -´÷®Ω’\-©’, 35 -E-N’-≥ƒ-©’), Ω-™¸ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ (40 -v°æ-¨¡o-©’, 40 -´÷®Ω’\-©’, 35 -E-N’≥ƒ-©’), -K-ï-Eçí˚ -á-G-L-öà -Åç-ú˛ éπç°æ‹u-ô®˝ -Ç°œd-ô÷uú˛ (50 -v°æ-¨¡o-©’, 60 -´÷®Ω’\-©’, 45 -E-N’-≥ƒ-©’), é¬yç-öÀõ‰-öÀ-¢˛ -Ç°œd-ô÷u--ú˛ (50 -v°æ-¨¡o-©’, 50 -´÷®Ω’\-©’, 45 EN’-≥ƒ-©’) -†’ç-* -¢Á·-ûªhç 200 -´÷®Ω’\-©èπ◊ 190 v°æ¨¡o©’ -É≤ƒh®Ω’. -¢Á·-ûªhç -´u-´-Cμ: 160 -E-N’-≥ƒ-©’. -ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h -N-üμΔ-†ç: ✪ -Ç-Ø˛-™„j-Ø˛ -J->ÊÆZ-≠æ-Ø˛ -12 ÂÆ°dç-•®Ω’ -†’ç-* -v§ƒ®Ωç-¶μº-ç Å-´¤-ûª’ç-C. ✪ -Ç-Ø˛-™„j-Ø˛ -áí¬b-N’-ØË-≠æ-Ø˛ (-v°œ-L-N’-†-K) -úÕÂÆç-•®Ω’ 2, 3, 9, 10 -û√-K-ê’-™x -E®Ωy£œ«ç-îª-†’--Ø√o®Ω’. ✪ -Ç-Ø˛-™„j-Ø˛ -¢Á’®·-Ø˛ -áí¬b-N’-ØË-≠æ-Ø˛: 21 -ï-†-´-J 2018 -*-´-J -ûË-C: 3 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ -¢Á-¶¸ÂÆj-ö¸: www.ibps.in

-õ„éÃo-≠œ-ߪ’-Ø˛ -Å-v°ç-öÃÆˇ -võ„-®·-F-©’

Éç>-F-Jçí˚ áTb-èπÿu-öÀ¢˛ võ„®·-F©’ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ áTb-èπÿu-öÀ¢˛ võ„®·F §ÚÆæ’d© ¶μºKhéÀ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h©’ éÓ®Ω’-ûÓçC. ✪ ë«S©’: Éç>-F-Jçí˚ áTb-èπÿu-öÀ¢˛ võ„®·-FÆˇ ✪ N¶μ«-í¬©’: á©-éÀZ-éπ™ ¸, ¢Á’é¬-E-éπ™ ¸, á©-é¬Z-Eé˙q, ÉØ˛-Ææ’Z¢Á’ç-õ‰-≠æØ˛, ¢Á’iEçí˚. ✪ áç°œéπ: Ŷμºu-®Ω’n©’ Ííö¸ 2018™ EÍ®l-Pûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ ≤ƒCμç-*† ≤Ú\®˝ ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬. ✪ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: 2018 ï†-´J 1 †’ç* ÇØ˛-™„jØ˛ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h©’ Åçü¿’-¶«-ô’™ Öçö«®·. ✪ *´J ûËC: 31 ï†-´J 2018 ¢Á¶¸-ÂÆjö¸: www.ntpccareers.net

ØË´™¸ ú≈é˙-ߪ÷®˝f ´·ç•®·-™E ØË´™¸ ú≈é˙-ߪ÷®˝f Åv°ç-öÃ-Æˇ-≠œ°ˇ võ„®·Eçí˚ éÓÆæç ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h©’ éÓ®Ω’-ûÓçC. ✪ ¢Á·ûªhç ë«S©’: 111. ✪ á©-é¬Z-Eé˙ °∂œôd®˝ – 49, @öà °∂œôd®˝ – 25, éπç°æ‹u-ô®˝ °∂œôd®˝ – 10, ¶«®·-©®˝ ¢Ë’éπ®˝ – 12, ¢Á°æØ˛ °∂œôd®˝ – 15. ✪ Å®Ω|ûª: áE-N’üÓ ûª®Ω-í∫A ÖBh®Ωgûª-ûÓ-§ƒô’ Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ âöÃâ Öçú≈L. ✪ ´ßª’Ææ’: 12 †’ç* 21 Ææç´-ûªq-®√© ´’üμ¿u Öçú≈L. áÆ‘q/ áÆ‘d Ŷμºu-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ Å®·-üË∞¡Ÿx, ãHÆ‘ Ŷμºu-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ ´‚úË∞¡Ÿx, °‘úø-•÷xuúŒ Ŷμºu-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ °æüË∞¡Ÿx ´ßÁ÷-°æ-J-N’A™ N’†-£æ…-®·ç°æ¤ ©Gμ-Ææ’hçC. ✪ áç°œéπ: ®√ûª-°æ-Kéπ~, ¢Á’úÕ-éπ™ ¸ áí¬b-N’-ØË-≠æØ˛ ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬. ✪ °æKéπ~ NüμΔ†ç: ¢Á·ûªhç 100 •£æ›-∞Îj-*a¥éπ v°æ¨¡o©’ É≤ƒh®Ω’. ´u´Cμ: 2 í∫çô©’. §ƒ®˝d – á éÀçü¿ ÉçTx≠ˇ, ï†-®Ω™¸ Ø√™„ú˛b, ´÷uü∑¿-¢Á’-öÀé˙q Åçú˛ Ç°œd-ô÷uú˛/ Kï-Eçí˚ †’ç* v°æ¨¡o©’ É≤ƒh®Ω’. §ƒ®˝d – G éÀçü¿ Ææç•ç-Cμûª võ‰ú˛ Ææ¶bè„ π◊d †’ç* v°æ¨¡o©’ Öçö«®·. ✪ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ˛-™„j-Ø˛™ . ¢Á¶¸-ÂÆjö¸: www.bhartiseva.com

é¬çvö«èπ◊d v§ƒA-°æ-C-éπ† ví¬úø’u-ßË’ö¸/ õ„éÃo-≠œ-ߪ’Ø˛ Åv°çöÃÆˇ võ„®·F §ÚÆæ’d© ¶μºKhéÀ ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h©’ éÓ®Ω’-ûÓçC. ✪ ¢Á·ûªhç ë«S©’: 189. ✪ ví¬úø’u-ßË’ö¸ Åv°ç-öÃ-Æˇ-≠œ°ˇ võ„®·-Eçí˚: ÈéN’-éπ™ ¸ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 28, ÆœN™¸ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 7, á©-éÀZ-éπ™¸ Åçú˛ á©-é¬Z-Eé˙q Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 8, á©-é¬Z-Eé˙q Åçú˛ éπ´‚u-E-Íé-≠æØ˛ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 10, ÉØ˛-Ææ’Z-¢Á’ç-õ‰-≠æØ˛ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 9, ¢Á’é¬-E-éπ™¸ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 23. Å®Ω|ûª: Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ úÕvU ÖBh®Ω’g™„j Öçú≈L. Ææd®·-°çú˛: ØÁ©èπ◊ ®Ω÷.10000. ✪ õ„éÃo-≠œ-ߪ’Ø˛ Åv°ç-öÃ-Æˇ-≠œ°ˇ võ„®·-Eçí˚: ÈéN’-éπ™ ¸ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 26, ÆœN™¸ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 7, á©-éÀZ-éπ™¸ Åçú˛ á©-é¬Z-Eé˙q Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 15, á©-é¬Z-Eé˙q Åçú˛ éπ´‚u-E-Íé-≠æØ˛ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 10, ÉØ˛-Ææ’Z-¢Á’ç-õ‰-≠æØ˛ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 6, ¢Á’é¬-E-éπ™¸ Éç>-F-Jçí˚ – 25. Å®Ω|ûª: Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ Éçï-F-Jçí˚ úÕvU ÖBh®Ω’g™„j Öçú≈L. ✪ éπ´’-J{-ߪ’™¸ v§ƒéÃdÆˇ – 15. Å®Ω|ûª: éπ´’-J{-ߪ’™¸ v§ƒéÃd-Æˇ™ úÕ§Òx´÷ Å´-Ææ®Ωç. Ææd®·-°çú˛: ØÁ©èπ◊ ®Ω÷.7,100 ✪ áç°œéπ: ®√ûª-°æ-Kéπ~ ÇüμΔ-®Ωçí¬. ✪ °æKéπ~ NüμΔ†ç: Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«í∫ç/ Ææ¶bé„ ˙d †’ç* 50 ´’Ld-°æ¤™¸ î√®·Æˇ v°æ¨¡o©’ É≤ƒh®Ω’. ´u´Cμ: 90 EN’-≥ƒ©’. ´÷®Ω’\©’: 50. ØÁÈí-öÀ¢˛ ´÷J\çí˚ Öçúøü¿’. ✪ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ˛-™„j-Ø˛™ . *´J ûËC: 7 ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ ¢Á¶¸-ÂÆjö¸: www.mrpl.co.in

á†Kb á°∂‘-≠œ-ßÁ’Fq ÆæKy-ÂÆÆˇ LN’-õ„ú˛ (ÑÑ-á-Æˇ-ᙸ) NNüμ¿ ë«-S© ¶μºKhéÀ ü¿®Ω-ë«-Ææ’h©’ éÓ®Ω’-ûÓçC. È®í∫’u-©®˝ §ÚÆæ’d©’: 16 ✪ úÕ°æ‹uöà ¢Ë’ØË-ï®˝ (õ„éÀo-éπ™ ¸, °∂jØ√Ø˛q): 8 Å®Ω|ûª: ¶«u*-©®˝ úÕvU (Éç>-F-Jçí˚) ûÓ§ƒô’ áçHà, Æ‘à, âÆ‘-úø-•÷xuà, áçHà (°∂jØ√Ø˛q) -Ö-Bh®Ω’g-™„j -Öçú≈L. Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ -Å-†’-¶μº-´ç -Å-´Ææ®Ωç. ✪ ÅÆœ-ÂÆdçö¸ ¢Ë’ØË-ï®˝: 1-. ✪ Ç°∂‘-Ææ®˝ / ÅÆœ-ÂÆdçö¸: 7. Å®Ω|ûª: éπç°F ÂÆvéπ-ôK, áçé¬ç/ £«î˝-Ç®˝/ °æ®Ωq-†™¸ ¢Ë’ØË-ñ ¸-¢Á’çö¸/ Éçúø-ÆœZߪ’™¸ ¢Ë’ØË-ñ ¸-¢Á’çö¸ / ÂÆjé¬-©@-™ °‘-@ -úÕ-vU/ áçHà -™‰-üΔ -ûª-ûªq-´÷-† -Ö-Bh®Ωg-ûª-ûÓ-§ƒ-ô’ Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ àú≈C ņ’-¶μº´ç Öçú≈L. ´ßª’Ææ’: 30 Ææç´-ûªq-®√-©èπ◊ N’çîª-èπÿ-úøü¿’. -úÕ°æ‹u-öÃ, ÅÆœ-ÂÆdçö¸ ¢Ë’ØË-ï®˝ §ÚÆæ’d-©èπ◊ 37 Ææç´-ûªq-®√©’ N’çîªèπÿ-úøü¿’. ✪ é¬çvö«é˙d §ÚÆæ’d©’: 122 ✪ ÅÆœ-ÂÆdçö¸ ¢Ë’ØË-ï®˝ : 2. Å®Ω|ûª: Éçô-Í®o-≠æ-†™¸ / íÓx•™¸ G>-ØÁÆˇ-™ ¶«u*-©®˝ úÕvU, ´÷Ææd®˝ úÕvU -Ö-Bh®Ωgûª-ûÓ-§ƒ-ô’ Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ È®ç-úË-∞¡x -Å-†’-¶μº-´ç Å-´Ææ®Ωç. ´ßª’Ææ’: 37 Ææç´-ûªq-®√-©èπ◊ N’çîª-èπÿ-úøü¿’ ✪ ÅÆœ-ÂÆdçö¸ Éç>-F®˝ (vÍíú˛–3): 115-. Å®Ω|ûª: HÑ/ Hõ„é˙ ™‰üΔ Éç->-F-Jçí˚ úÕ-§Òx-´÷ÖBh®Ω’g-™„j -Öç-ú≈-L. ´ßª’Ææ’: 27 Ææç´-ûªq-®√-©èπ◊ N’çîª-èπÿ-úøü¿’ ✪ ÅÆœ-ÂÆdçö¸ Éç>-F®˝ (vÍíú˛–2): 5 Å®Ω|ûª: H-Ñ/ Hõ„é˙ ™‰üΔ Éç>-F-Jçí˚-™ úÕ§Òx´÷ -ÖBh®Ωg-ûª-ûÓ-§ƒ-ô’ Ææç•ç-Cμûª ®Ωçí∫ç™ ņ’-¶μº´ç Öçú≈L. ´ßª’Ææ’: 30 Ææç´-ûªq-®√-©èπ◊ N’çîª-èπÿ-úøü¿’. ✪ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h ®Ω’Ææ’ç: ï†-®Ω™ ¸ Ŷμºu-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ ®Ω÷.1000, ãHÆ‘ Ŷμºu-®Ω’n-©èπ◊ ®Ω÷.500, áÆ‘q, áÆ‘d, °‘£«-î˝Æ‘ Ŷμºu®Ω’n-©èπ◊ ᙫçöÀ °∂‘V ™‰ü¿’. ✪ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h: ÇØ˛-™„jØ˛-™ . ✪ áç°œéπ: ®√ûª °æKéπ~, ví∫÷°ˇ úÕÆæ \-≠æØ˛/ Éçô®Ω÷yu ÇüμΔ®Ωçí¬. ✪ ®√ûª °æKéπ~, Éçô®Ω÷yu ûË-C: 15 ÅéÓd-•®Ω’. *´J ûËD: 25 ÂÆ°dç-•®Ω’ ¢Á¶¸-ÂÆjö¸: www.eeslindia.org ✪

öÃ*çí˚ §ÚÆæ’d©’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«--ü˛-™-E X éÌçú≈ ©éπ~ tù˝ -ûÁ-©çí¬-ù ÊÆd-ö¸ £æ…Jd-éπ-©a®˝ ߪ‚E-´-Jqöà éÀç-C §ÚÆæ’d© ¶μºKhéÀ ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h©’ éÓ®Ω’-ûÓçC. ✪ -¢Á·-ûªhç -ë«-S-©’: 80 ✪ v§Ò°∂-Ææ®˝: 6 Å®Ω|ûª: Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ ´÷Ææd®˝ úÕvU--ûÓ§ƒô’ °‘£«-î˝úŒ -Å-´Ææ®Ωç. JÂÆ®˝a Ê°°æ®˝q / •’é˙q™ éπFÆæç 10 ®Ω-îª-†-©’ v°æ-J-ûª¢Á’i Öçú≈L. ņ’-¶μº´ç: öÃ*çí˚/ JÂÆ®˝a-™ °æ-üË-∞¡x ņ’¶μº´ç Öçú≈L. ✪ Å≤Ú-Æ œ-ßË’ö¸ v§Ò°∂-Ææ®˝: 26 Å®Ω|ûª: 55 ¨»ûªç ´÷®Ω’\-©ûÓ Ææç•ç-Cμûª N¶μ«-í∫ç™ ´÷Ææd®˝ úÕvU-, °‘£«-î˝úŒ îËÆœ Öçú≈L. JÂÆ®˝a Ê°°æ®˝q/ •’é˙q™ éπFÆæç 5 ®Ω-îª-†-©’ v°æ-J-ûª¢Á’i Öçú≈L. öÃ*çí˚/ JÂÆ®˝a-™ -á-E-N’-üË-∞¡x ņ’¶μº-´ç Öçú≈L. ✪ ÅÆœ-ÂÆdçö¸ v§Ò°∂-Ææ®˝: 48 Å®Ω|ûª: 55 ¨»ûªç ´÷®Ω’\-©ûÓ £æ…-Jdéπ-©a®˝/ -Å-vTéπ-©a®˝/ -Å-vTéπ-©a®Ω-™¸ -Éç->-F-Jçí˚™ -Ø√-©’Íí-∞¡x -úÕ-vU-ûÓ-§ƒ-ô’, Ææç-•ç-Cμ-ûª -N-¶μ«í∫ç-™ ´÷Ææd®˝ úÕvU, ØÁö¸ Å®Ω|ûª Öçú≈L. ✪ áç°œéπ: Éçô®Ω÷yu -Ç-üμΔ®Ωçí¬. ✪ -ü¿®Ω-ë«Ææ’h ®Ω’Ææ’-´·: -ÅÆœÂÆdç-ö¸ -v§Ò°∂Ææ®˝ -§ÚÆæ’d-©èπ◊ ®Ω÷.1500, -v§Ò°∂Ææ®˝, -Å-≤ÚÆœ-ßË’-ö¸ -v§Ò°∂Ææ®˝ -§ÚÆæ’d©èπ◊ ®Ω÷. 2000 -úŒ-úŒ ®Ω÷°æç-™ -îÁ-Lxç-î√-L. *´J ûË-C: 3 ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ -¢Á-¶¸ÂÆj-ö¸: www.skltshu.ac.in


12

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Eg: i) Srinidhi bought some apples. 'Some'

ii) There are some strangers in the street. (=

ØË®Ω’a-éÓ-´-ú≈-EéÀ Ææ’©-¶μºçí¬ Öçúø-ôç ´©x ÉçTx≠ˇ v°æ°æçîª ¶μ«≠æ é¬í∫-L-TçC. ÉçTx≠ˇ ¢√uéπ-®Ωùç Ææ®Ω-∞¡çí¬ ÖçúøôçûÓ Ñ ¶μ«≠憒 ´÷ö«x-úø-ö«EéÀ, ®√ߪ’-ú≈EéÀ Åçü¿®Ω÷ É≠æd-°æ-úø-û√®Ω’. ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ éÌEo °æüΔ©†’ î√™« ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’. Å™«çöÀ -´·-êu--¢Á’i-† °æüΔ© B®Ω’ûÁ†’o-©†’ °æJ-Q-LüΔlç.

I know none of the guests...

éÌçü¿®Ω’). iii) There is some truth in the news.

(= éÌçîÁç)

☛ A few means 'some atleast'. Study these sentences: a) It rained a little last night. (= some but not much) b) She is lucky. She has few problems. ( = not many) c) I met my friend a few days ago. ( = some days ago) d) He is not very popular. He has few friends.

iv) Are you going to market to bring vegetables? Please, bring me some.

(= éÌEoç-öÀE) ☛ Any Åçõ‰ Å®Ωnç, à¢Á’iØ√..., à¢ÁjØ√.... DEo Negative and Questions ™ ¢√úø-û√ç, É™«: Eg: i) I have not any classes today. (àO (™‰´¤) Negative). ii) She has hardly any spare time. Negative .

(™‰ü¿’)

(à´÷vûªç

)

iii) Have you got any money? (Question) (

i) Did some of you come to see me? some positive sense

6. I go to school ....... day and attend the prayer. (each ★ no ★ every) Answers 1. any 2. anything 3. no 4. everywhere, anywhere 5. each 6. every

ii) Is there any sugar in the tin? (Q)

☛ All

à¢Á’iØ√....?) ´’J-éÌEo ¢√é¬u-©†’ îª÷úøçúÕ:

Ééπ\úø ™ ¢√ú≈®Ω’. Å™«Íí

†’

iii) Yes, there's some. (P) iv) No, there's not any ... (N) ☛ No = 'not any'.

-D-Eo É™« ¢√úøû√ç: ØË 'There is not ÅE A®Ωí∫ ®√ßÁ·îª’a. ¢√éπuç

'There is no truth in the news' any truth in the news'

¶μ«´ç ´÷®Ω-™‰ü¿’. ☛ Each means 'a number of persons or things considered individually',

Åçõ‰ 'v°æB....— ÅØË

Å®Ωnç™ ¢√úøû√ç. i) There is a TV in each room.

(= v°æB í∫C™) (=

ii) Each time I see her, she looks different.

v°æB-≤ƒJ) E each ´÷C-J-í¬ØË ¢√úøû√ç. Ñ ¢√é¬u-©†’ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: ★ Every man had a gun. Åçõ‰ All the men had guns, ÅE. Each and every ©†’ singular verbs ûÓ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ ¢√úøû√ç.

☛ Every

i) Study each sentence carefully. (= Study the sentences one by one). ii) Every sentence must have a verb. (= all sentences in general). Eg: 1) Has any one / any body left their luggage on the train? 2. My watch has stopped working. Something must be wrong with it. 3. Some one/ Somebody wants to speak to you on the phone. ☛

éÀçC Compounds Å®√n-©†’ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ:

✪ Something else = Some other thing

Åçõ‰ 'Åçû√...—, 'Åçü¿®Ω÷— ÅE Å®Ωnç. Ñ ¢√é¬u©†’ îª÷úøçúÕ: 1. All the people in the room clapped. (= Åçü¿®Ω÷) 2. All flowers are beautiful (= ÅFo) 3. We are all safe. (= Åçû√) ☛ Both means 'one and the other' Åçõ‰ È®çúø÷, É®Ω’... Eg: i) We use both hands while playing. ii) Open both the doors. iii) Both of my parents are illiterate. ☛ Either

Åçõ‰ 'ÉC— ™‰-üΔ 'ÅC—, 'àüÁjØ√...—

i) There is tea and coffee - you can have either.

(àüÁjØ√)

ii) Saplings have been planted along either side of the road.

(É®Ω’...)

iii) There are two ways from Boath to Marlapalli. You can go either way.

(üˆo-

®·Ø√...)

☛ Neither means 'not one' and 'not the other of two things or people'. ☛ Note that 'either' is used in positive sentences and 'neither' in negative sentences.

Would you like green tea or black tea?

{

Either

È®çúÕç-öÀE Åçõ‰

I like both green tea and black tea

✪ Nobody else = No other person

á´y®Ω’ èπÿú≈

(™‰®Ω’) ✪ Nowhere else / not any where else = at no other place

(áéπ\ú≈ (™‰ü¿’)).

Questions For Practice ☛ Fill in the blanks with the correct word chosen from those given in the brackets. 1. I don't want to eat ...... more rice (Some ★ any ★ no) 2. Is there ...... interesting in the film BaahuBali? (something ★ nothing ★ anything) 3. There is ....... salt at all in the curry. (some ★ any ★ no) 4. Bhulaxmi searched for her necklace ..... but she could not find it ...... (somewhere ★ nowhere ★ anywhere ★ everywhere) 5. ......... of the books is a different colour. (Every ★ Each ★ No)

☛ Fill in the blanks with the right words chosen from those given in the brackets. 1. Do you mind if I ask you ...... questions? (few ★ a little ★ a few) 2. This town is not a very interesting place to visit, so ........ tourists come here. (a little ★ few ★ a few) 3. We must hurry. We have ........ time. (little ★ a little ★ much) 4. The tea is very sweet. You've put ......salt. (more ★ much ★ a little) 5. When I went to your house, .......... of your parents was there. (both ★ either ★ neither) 6. My father can't read and ...... can my mother. (either ★ neither ★ both) 7. ........ his sisters work in the same office. (Either ★ Both ★ Few) 1. a few 5. neither

2. few 6. neither

3. little 7. Both

4. much

a) There is a little milk left. b) There is little milk in the tin. It is nearly empty. ☛ Few/ A few:

1. We all try and help one another in the team

Neither.

üËFo É≠æd-°æ-úø†’. Åçõ‰

I don't like green tea or black tea

Some more examples: 1. I tried both keys but neither of them worked. 2. I have seen neither your father nor your mother, yet. 3. I haven't seen either of your parents. ☛ Little/ A Little are used before uncountable negative sense a little nouns. Little positive sense a) Karthik speaks a little English. b) There is a little truth in what he says. ★ Little = (without a...) 'nearly no' ★ A Little = 'some, but not much'

†’

™,

†’

™ ¢√úøû√ç.

} éÌç-îÁç

(= éÌEo)

'Few' and 'little' are almost the same and have the force of a negative. ☛ Few: an Adjective of number. ☛ Little: an Adjective of quantity. ☛ Few means 'not many'; Little = 'not much'

(äéÌ\-éπ\-JéÀ) 2. The husband and wife don't like each other or one another. ☛ A lot/ Plenty/ None of: We use a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of with uncountable and plural

(Å®Ωnç = äéπ-J-ØÌ-éπ®Ω’)

Donigiri Narayana Subject Expert nouns as, i) She doesn't eat much. (or she doesn't eat a lot) ii) Do you know many people? (or Do you know a lot of people?) iii) We don't spend much time on sports. (or we don't spend a lot of time on sports) ☛ All/ All of: 1. All classrooms are clean. (= all classrooms in general). 2. All (of) the classrooms have TVs. (= A particular group of classrooms). 3. You can have some of the cake but not all of it. 4. I know none of the guests. (None of... negative). ☛ Less/ Fewer: 'Less' refers to 'quantity' and 'Fewer' denotes 'number'. Less is used with uncountable nouns; Fewer is used with countable nouns as, 1. There is less population in Mumbai than in Kolkata. 2. There is less money in my bank account than that of yours. 3. There are fewer boys in X class than in the IX class. 4. The doctor advised him to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less whisky.

Practice Questions ☛ Fill in the blanks with the correct word chosen from those given in the brackets. 1. The tree has ...... mangoes than that one. (less ★ few ★ many) 2. Four is ....... than six. (fewer ★ much ★ less)

☛ One/ Ones: One (singular) means the number 1. Eg: 1. I need a sharpener. Have you got one? 2. One and one make two. 3. The king went into the forest one day. 4. Which house is yours? This one or that one? 5. I don't like the red cap but I like the blue one. ☛ Ones (Plural): 1. Your shoes are very old. Why don't you buy some new ones? 2. These glasses are dirty. Can we have some clean ones? ☛ Ones another/ Each other - Both are almost the same. Eg: Sahithi and Kavya looked at each other. (= Sahithi looked at Kavya and Kavya looked at Sahithi). ☛ 'Each other' is used for both persons and 'One another' for more than two.

ÅE.

ÅE. äéπ....)

Exercise

Answers

(àüÓ (á´®Ó

(éÌEo ´÷vûª¢Ë’)

éÀçC ¢√é¬u-™xE ûËú≈†’ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ:

äéπ....) ✪ Somebody else = Some other person

e) Nigine is a very small village. There are only a few houses. ☛ Much: means 'a lot'; 'very much' means 'greatly'. ☛ 'Much' and 'little' are used with uncountable nouns as, much time; little energy, etc. Eg: 1. She was (very) much admired. 2. I was (very) much impressed by him. ☛ Many and the few are used with plural nouns as, Many friends, Many people, Few books, Few states, etc. Many people drive too fast.

Writer:

3. This is the ....... price I shall accept. (less ★ least ★ little) 4. ....... word of it is false. (Every ★ Each ★ All) 5. ...... country has its own flag. (Each ★ Every ★ Any) 6. Sometimes I put ....... salt in my sandwich. (little ★ a little ★ few) 7. ...... Hindus learn Sanskrit but only ....... can speak it. (Few ★ A few ★ Many) 8. He knows .......... Hindi and less English. (a little ★ little ★ few) 9. I have only ....... letters to write. (few ★ a few ★ little) 10. Mr.Murthy has ............. chance of being elected. (little ★ a little ★ few) 11. Moiz has too ........ work to do. (much ★ many ★ more) 12. Too ....... cooks spoil the broth. (much ★ more ★ many) Answers 1. less 4. Each 7. Many, few 10. little 12. many

2. less 5. Every 8. little 11. much

3. least 6. a little 9. few


6

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f¯é¿êÌZ 9&6 çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞ-Æ>Ë í³ËÏË çÜÐèþ$$-§é-Äæý$ç³# Ôé™èþ… G…™èþ? f. 13.2 Ôé™èþ… � {糫§é¯èþ Ðèþ$…{† {V>Ðèþ$ çÜyæþMŠü Äñý*f-¯èþ¯èþ$ H çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞÆæÿ…ÌZ {´ëÆæÿ…À…^éÆæÿ$? f. 2000 � C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý-¯èþÌZ G°² {V>Ðèþ*ÌZÏ f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ fÇ-W…¨? f. 6,40,867 � C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ Ððþ$$§æþsìý "Ñ¡¢Äæý$ ç³rt×ý…) òœO¯é-°ÛÄæý$ÌŒý íÜsîý? f. »ñý…Væü-Ë*Ææÿ$ � gê¡Äæý$ Ðèþ$íßýâê MæüÑ$-çÙ¯Œþ ^èþrt-º§æþª çÜ…çܦV> G糚yæþ$ HÆæÿµ-yìþ…¨? f. 31&1&1993 � {¼MŠüÞÌZ Ìôý° §óþÔèý-Ðóþ$¨? f. £é-Æÿ$$-Ìê…yŠþ, Mðü¯èþyé, ´ëMìü-Ý뢯Œþ � 1976ÌZ Ððþ$$§æþsìý BíÜ-Äæý*¯Œþ ÕQ-Æ>{Væü çÜÐèþ*-ÐóþÔèý… GMæüPyæþ fÇ-W…¨? f.»êÍ � C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ Ððþ$$§æþsìý Eç³-{Væü-çßý-Ððþ$O¯èþ BÆæÿÅ-¿æý-rt¯èþ$ G糚yæþ$ {ç³Äñý*-W…^éÆæÿ$? f. 19&4&1975 � 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ A„æü-Æ>çÜÅ™é Æóÿr$? f. 74.04 Ôé™èþ… � 1947 ¯èþ$…_ 1950 ÐèþÆæÿMæü$ ¿êÆæÿ™èþ ¯úM>-§æþ-âê-«¨-糆 GÐèþ-Ææÿ$? f. çÜÆŠÿ £éÐèþ$‹Ü GÌŒýÃ-íßý-ÆŠÿ‹Üt � 1947 BVæüçÜ$t ¯èþ$…yìþ 1951 ¯èþÐèþ…ºÆŠÿ ÐèþÆæÿMæü$ ¿êÆæÿ™èþ {糫§é¯èþ ¯éÅÄæý$-Ðèþ$*Ç¢ GÐèþÆæÿ$?

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çÜ…çܦ {ç³^èþ$-Ç…^óþ B…VæüÏ ÐéÆæÿ ç³{†Mæü õ³Ææÿ$? f. Äæý$*-°-Ðèþ-ÇØsîý ¯èþ*Å‹Ü � C…yìþ-Äæý$¯Œþ C¯Œþ-íÜt-r*ÅsŒý B‹œ ç³¼ÏMæü AyìþÃ-°-{õÜt-çÙ¯Œþ GMæüPyæþ E…¨? f. ¯èþ*Å-ÉìþÎÏ � GMæü-¯é-Ñ$MŠü A…yŠþ ´÷Í-sìý-MæüÌŒý ÒMîüÏ GMæüPyæþ ¯èþ$…yìþ {ç³^èþ$-Ç-™èþ-Ðèþ$-Ðèþ#-™èþ$…¨? f. òßý^Œþgñý Mæü°Äæý* f. Ðèþ$$…»ñýO � H M>Ë…ÌZ G¯Œþ çÜ…i-Ðèþ-Æðÿyìþz ÌZMŠü-çÜ¿æý ïܵMæü-ÆŠÿV> � Ðèþ$*yæþ$-ÝëÆæÿ$Ï Æ>çÙ‰ Ðèþ$$QÅ-Ðèþ$…{†V> ç³°-^óþ-íܯèþ ÐéÆæÿ$? f. G--¯Œþyìþ†ÐéÇ, ÔèýÆæÿ-§Šþ-ç³-ÐéÆŠÿ, Ððþ*çßý-¯Œþ-ÌêÌŒý çÜ$Rê-yìþÄæý* E¯é²yæþ$? f.1967&69 � Æ>ÐŒþ$õÜ Ðèþ*Möz-¯èþÌŒýz ¯éÄæý$Mæü™èþÓ…ÌZ {¼r¯Œþ Ððþ$$§æþsìý ÌôýºÆŠÿ {糿æý$™èþÓ… G糚yæþ$ HÆæÿµ-yìþ…¨? � {ºíÜ-ÍÄæý* §óþ° Ðèþ$$QÅ ç³rt×ý… H¨? f. {»ñý-hÌŒý f. 1921 � Mæü*Å»ê Æ>f-«§é° H¨? � 25&7&1977 ¯èþ$…yìþ 25&7&1982 ÐèþÆæÿMæü$ f. çßý-Ðé¯é ¿êÆæÿ™èþ Æ>çÙ‰-糆 GÐèþÆæÿ$? f. gñýO-ÌŒý-íÜ…VŠü � Ððþ*íßý±Art… H Æ>çÙ‰ {ç³íܧæþª ¯èþÅ™èþÅ-ÔðýOÍ? f.Móü-Ææÿâæý � C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ G°²MæüË çÜ…çœ*°² Ýë¦í³…_¯èþ çÜ…. f. 25&1&1951 � 13&5&1967 ¯èþ$…yìþ 3&5&1969 ÐèþÆæÿMæü$ ¿êÆæÿ™èþ Æ>çÙ‰-糆 GÐèþÆæÿ$? � ¯èþyæþ$-çÜ$¢¯èþ² ^èþÇ{™èþ ™ðþË$Væü$ Ðèþ*çÜ ç³{†Mæü GMæüPyæþ ¯èþ$…_ {ç³^èþ$-Ç-™èþ-Ðèþ$-Ðèþ#-™èþ$…¨? f. gêMîüÆŠÿ çßý$õÜÞ¯Œþ f. Ñ-f-Äæý$-Ðéyæþ � gê¡Äæý$ òÜO¯ŒþÞ ¨¯èþ… G糚yæþ$? f. íœ-{º-ÐèþÇ 28 � {X‹Ü §óþÔèý Æ>f-«§é° H¨? f. H-£ðþ¯ŒþÞ � 2011 ¿êÆæÿ™èþ f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… 2001&11 §æþÔ麪…ÌZ f¯é¿êò³Ææÿ$-Væü$-§æþË Ôé™èþ…? � 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ A™èþÅ-«¨Mæü f¯é¿ê VæüË Æ>çÙ‰… H¨? f.17.64 Ôé™èþ… f. E-™èþ¢Ææÿ {糧óþÔŒý � B…{«§æþ-{ç³-§óþ-ÔŒýÌZ 2011ÌZ G°² {V>Ðèþ*ÌZÏ f¯é¿ê f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ fÇ-W…¨? � 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ A™èþÅ˵ f¯é-¿ê -VæüË Æ>çÙ‰… H¨? f. 27,800 f. íÜ-MìüPÐŒþ$ � 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… B…{«§æþ-{ç³-§óþ-ÔŒýÌZ ç³rt×ý � {ç³gê-ÔèýMìü¢ ™ðþË$Væü$ ¨¯èþ-ç³-{†Mæü çÜ…´ë-§æþ-Mæü$yæþ$ GÐèþÆæÿ$? f¯é¿ê Ôé™èþ…? f. G‹Ü. ѯèþ-ÄŒý$-Mæü$-Ðèþ*ÆŠÿ f. 33.49 Ôé™èþ… � ÐéÆ>¢ ¨¯èþ-ç³-{†Mæü ¨¯èþ-ç³-{†Mæü çÜ…´ë-§æþ-Mæü$-yæþ$ GÐèþÆæÿ$? � 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… B…{«§æþ-{ç³-§óþ-ÔŒýÌZ A„æü-Æ>f. yìþ. ÝëÆÿ$$-»ê»ê çÜÅ™èþ Æóÿr$? � 1953Mìü Ðèþ$$…§æþ$ C…yìþÄæý* G°² ÆæÿM>Ë Æ>Úë‰-Ë$V> f. 67.66 Ôé™èþ… ÐèþÈY-Mæü-Ç…^èþ-º-yìþ…¨? òßý^Œþ-G…yæþ-º*Ï-G-‹Ü&2012 � 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… B…{«§æþ-{ç³-§óþ-ÔŒýÌZ A™èþÅ-«¨Mæü f. 4 � çÜÐèþ$$-{§æþ-ç³# ÌZ™èþ$¯èþ$ MöÍ^óþ Ý뫧æþ¯èþ…? „æüÆ>-çÜÅ™èþ Æóÿr$-VæüË hÌêÏ? f. ¸ë-™ø-Ò$-rÆŠÿ f. òßýO§æþ-Æ>-»ê§Šþ � {ç³ç³…^èþ KgZ¯Œþ ¨¯èþ… G糚yæþ$? � 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… C…yìþ-Äæý*ÌZ {糆 f. A-Møt-ºÆŠÿ 16 1000 Ðèþ$…¨ ç³#Ææÿ$-çÙ$-ËMæü$ ïÜˆË çÜ…QÅ? � Æ>i-ÐŒþ-V>…«© ÐèþÆæÿ¦…† (21&5&2012) ¨¯èþ-Ðèþ$$¯èþ$ f. 940 §óþ°V> ´ësìý-Ýë¢Ææÿ$? � 2011 f¯èþ-Væü-×ý¯èþ {ç³M>Ææÿ… C…yìþ-Äæý*-ÌZ A„æü-Æ>f.¡{Ðèþ-Ðé§æþ Ðèþņ-ÆóÿMæü ¨¯èþ… çÜÅ™é Æóÿr$?

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