12 Apps To Train Your Brain By: Hazem
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very day developers are coming out with new apps that claim to make our lives easier, simpler, and altogether better. An especially attractive area for app-assisted living is cognitive improvement. Estimates may vary but about 5.1 million Americans are believed to have Alzheimer›s disease and that number is rising as our country ages. Whether we feel we›re staring down this terrifying affliction or simply finding it harder to remember our grocery lists, the possibility of a $0.99 solution to brain troubles is attractive to just about everyone.
However, there are a lot of uncertainties about these apps, like whether they help at all and, if they do, how different they are from other simple interventions. «When you do really react in a favorable way,» says Paul D. Nussbaum, neuropsychologist and founder of the brain health center in Pennsylvania. What your brains does in these special situations is create new neural pathways and connections that may help fight off the onset of brain health problems. Nussbaum emphasizes that this doesn›t mean games can cure or prevent disease. He also says that any novel and complex activity – whether that›s playing an app, leaning a new instrument, or even traveling – can likely help your brain fitness. Lastly, it›s important to understand that even though some of these apps have science backing them up, it has
yet to be definitively proven that they do much to improve general memory beyond the tasks they have users practice. This is one of the most well-known brain training apps. Like most apps in this category, it uses various games and puzzles to work out your brain. Unlike most, they have their own
in house science team that works with other scientists, clinicians, and educators to see what their products can really do. One study from this collaboration found that 20 minutes of Lumosity, five days a week improved performance in visual attention and working memory
Wait.... Are you completely male?!! As we know, people are differentiated according to reproductive system into male and female. New researches suggest that the stem cells of other organs may be male or female which affect the organ›s behavior and development. they say that the result may explain why some diseases as cancer are common in one gender than the other and how male and female respond to the same treatment. The research has been made on fruit flies and indicated that differences between male and female organs are quite apart from hormonal effect. By turning certain genes «on» and «off» in stem cells of the intestine of fruit flies, they were able to tailor the cells to be more male or more female. Dr. Hudry was asked , if a person is female, for example, the entirety of that person›s organs would be female, or might there be some male organs or organs with male traits?
He replied that the results emphasize the problem of sex being defined in binary terms, in other words, simplified to male and female. He also explained, if we take female fly and masculinize the stem cell of intestine (i.e induce male physiological characteristics in it) , within 3 weeks, gut shrinks to the smaller, male like size. So they concluded that sex now can be defined in different levels, chromosomal sex, cellular sex and organismal sex. Dr. Hudry said XY individuals could have some cells behaving like XX cells so‌. It is hard to say that someone is really male or really female!!! This discovery is supposed to be potentially significant factor in stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine and also in transplantation. He explained that interaction between donor cells and host cells and type of transplanted stem cell could impact the success of stem cell transplantation.
Ancient Egyptians and first prescriptions
M
any possess therapeutic merit and have enough detail to make them reproducible today. Ironically this wealth of information was unknown until archaeologists discovered ancient Egyptian documents in the 19th century and only in the early 20th century came the first indication that the ancient Egyptians practised a credible form of medicine 1,900 years before Galen (Greek anatomist whose theories formed the basis of European medicine.).
In the past five years scholars have verified the materia medica and efficacy of prescriptions recorded from the time of Amenemhet III (1842–1797 BC) to Ramses III (1182– 1151 BC), a period pivotal to the history of pharmacy. History attributes rational medicine to Hippocrates ( 460 BC) and medical origin to Thales of Iona (624–554 BC). Before Thales, medical history resided in mythology, which attributed drugs from plants to the centaur
Chiron and medical practice to the Greek god Asclepius. However, the medical papyri translated after the decoding of the Rosetta Stone indicate not only that Egyptian medicine predates Hippocrates but suggest the ancient Egyptians practised pharmacy.
Ancient Egyptian medical records
The materia medica is recorded in 12 medical papyri written in hieratic script, a shorthand development of hieroglyphs, detailing the ailments(disorders and diseases) and treatments endured in ancient Egypt. Translated into Latin, German or English,
archaeologist Flinders Petrie at the workman’s village in the Fayoum, and contains 33 gynaecological remedies) •The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus (ca 1550 BC), detailing 48 cases of physical traumata •The Ebers Papyrus, dating to Amenhotep I (1546–1526 BC), found in the Valley of the Kings and containing 877 remedies •The Chester Beatty Papyrus found at Deir el Medina, dating to Ramses III (1150 BC) and specialising in colorectal conditions The format of remedies is consistent and formulaic. They commence “a treatment for” and detail the drug, formulation, preparation and dosing regimen. For example, in the Ebers Papyrus, there is “a treatment to empty the belly to eliminate disease”. The ingredients are colocynth(intensely bitter asian plant used as a powerful laxative) and honey and the instructions are to ground finely and eat
they illustrate the relative sophistication of medicine in ancient Egypt, continuity of practice and longevity(duration) of remedies. Most significant pharmaceutically are: •The Kahun Papyrus (ca 1850 BC) dating to Amenemhet III (this was found by
with sweet beer. The materia medica, of ancient Egypt includes 134 plants, 90 drugs derived from 24 animals, 28 minerals, nine vehicles and 12 dressings Among them are plants significant to pharmacy in the past century, including:
Acacia nilotica,Balanites aegyptica ,Ceratonia siliqua,Phoenix dactylifera,Juniperus phoenicea,Pisatccia terebinthus,Punica granatum,Oleo terebinth,Salix fragilis,Hordeum vulgare,Cyperus esculentis,Linum usitassimum,Coriandrum sativum,Anethum graveolens,Cuminum cyminum,Artemisia absythum,Aloe vera,Ammi visnaga Styrax benzoin,Ricinus communis,Citrullus colocynthus,Boswelia carteri,Hyoscyamus muticus,Commiphora myrrha,Apium graveolens,Allium sativum,antimony,copper, alabaster,natron,honey. Formulation and preparation Ancient Egyptian prescriptions show awareness that formulation not only influenced efficacy but determined route of administration. The ancient Egyptians used creams, draughts, enemas, extracts, eye preparations, ointments, infusions and inhalations. They had linctuses, liniments, lotions, mixtures, mouthwashes, ointments, pastes, pessaries, pills, poultices, powders, solutions and suppositories. Formulations were characterised by the active ingredient, a vehicle(solution) in which it was carried, flavouring and a demulcent or, possibly, a secondary drug. Unusual
formulations include animal dung and nutritious foodstuffs. Instructions for preparation were specific, affording reproducibility. Drugs were ground, sieved, powdered or infused in water, alcohol or fat. The leaf, seed, fruit, root, bark, juice or resin was specified indicating concept of pharmacognosy(a branch of pharmacology that studies medical substances extracted from natural sources,plants,herbs..etc). Administration Oral formulations were taken immediately for a day or, more commonly, for four days (but rarely longer), heated, cold or “finger warmth”. Laxatives were administered as a single dose before retiring, suppositories(medical mass introduced into the rectal,vaginal,urethral orifices where it melts.) used on rising. Topical, non-systemic preparations were rubefacient, demulcent(oily medicine relieving the irritation of inflamed surfaces), cooling or emollient. Poultices(cataplasm or plaster) relieved pain or brought infection to a focus. Rectal preparations were prescribed to stimulate defecation, administer drugs or as demulcents. For example, “a treatment to cool the anus”. It was a mixture of balanite oil, carob water, oil and honey and “injected” into the anus. A treatment for a cough , contains orpiment, bitumen, s’m (an unknown ingredient) and fat. Instructions are to heat seven stones on a fire, place the ingredients on a hot stone, place a perforated vessel on the top and a reed in the vessel then to inhale the smoke through the reed and, afterwards, to eat fat or oil. For a congested nose, the nostril was to be filled with date wine ,and instructions to
remove an ear infection are to: Remove infection with a knife Place oil and honey in ear with seed wool Place strip of linen (bandage) in ear Vaginal drugs were administered to bring the medicament into close contact with the mucous membranes. Aural, nasal and ophthalmic preparations including powders, ointments and drops, contained antibacterial agents and biocides mixed in any vehicle that would facilitate application.
Drug sources The renowned agriculture industry of ancient Egypt was the pharmaceutical provider. As early as 2800 BC a picture develops of an increasingly organised agricultural system, harnessed to the needs of a population with a common objective of transforming a narrow, arid plain into productive fields. The annual flood water was channelled into the fields by a basin system of irrigation.
Barley, emmer and flax(plants), sown in November when the Nile flood receded, provided alcohol, fibre, oils, demulcents and emollients. Dates were harvested with carob pods, figs and pomegranate, yielding stabilisers, laxatives, antiseptics, astringents and anthelminthics. The acacia flowered from October, followed by the pod, used medicinally. In January, gum was scraped from acacia stems and stored as chips to be used as stabilisers and demulcents, while onions and garlic were sown. In April, sycamore figs and cereals were harvested as melons, cucumbers and colocynth ripened, each with pharmaceutical properties. Young flax was harvested for fine cloth and bandages, with the dried seed heads providing linseed oil in May. Cumin, dill seed and garlic were harvested in June. July brought the annual flood and a second harvest of sycamore figs. In August, water lily flowers were harvested and dried; their centres ground, made into bread and used pharmaceutically.
Grapes were harvested. Their wine was used to an extraction medium and, when soured (acidic), used as an antiseptic. Onions, plums and juniper berries were picked and all used in ancient Egyptian remedies for antiseptic, laxative and birth inducing properties, respectively. Egyptian marsh dwellers expressed oil from ricin seeds and its many medicinal uses were recorded in the Ebers Papyrus. By October, the Nile’s rich silt initiated the agricultural cycle again when olives, zizyphus fruit and a third crop of sycamore figs were gathered, each with laxative, diuretic or astringent properties. Ancient Egyptian remedies Laxatives dominated the Egyptian remedies and ingredients included fresh carob, aloe, castor oil and colocynth, bulk laxatives of bran, figs, fruit and lubricants of fat and oil. Calcium carbonate was used as an antacid, and figs, barley, soured milk and honey were used as digestants. Aggressive purgatives were mixed with anticholinergics, such as hyoscyamus, or carminatives (eg, cumin or coriander). Carob and gypsum were effective antidiarrhoeal remedies. Heart conditions were less well treated because the ancient Egyptians had difficulty differentiating between the heart and stomach. They prescribed aloe, mustard, willow, hyoscyamus, pomegranate and ammi variously containing glycosides or useful vasodilators. Diuretics included celery, honey, beer, carob and powdered dates. Analgesics were few and restricted to carminatives or anti-spasmodics. There were
effective antipyretics (eg, salt, alum and willow) but there is no evidence of the use of narcotics until the Roman period (30 BC) or indeed other sedatives, despite hemp being used in daily lives. Musculoskeletal disorders were treated topically with warm bandages, poultices or rubefacients containing turpentine, mustard, juniper and frankincense. Celery seed was used by the Egyptians for painful joints and is now advocated for its antirheumatic properties. Saffron used for back ache in ancient Egypt, has long been acknowledged for its antirheumatic properties but is seldom used today because of side effects. Gynaecological remedies controlled labour, conception, infection or predicted birth. Absinthe was used for menstrual disorders and pessaries of crocodile dung served as a barrier contraceptive, its acidity probably spermicidal. Pessaries of juniper oil, now known to stimulate uterine contraction, were inserted to initiate labour. The ancient Egyptians would not have known that schistosomiasis caused the haematuria they described, but treatment was symptomatic, with demulcent preparations of
barley water, acacia and biocidal antimony. Impotence is cited but the 39-ingredient remedy in the records would have had no efficacy.
An Egyptian physician could only deviate from the formatted remedy after four days of treatment, indicating a remarkable level of protocol.
Anthelminthic remedies based upon pomegranate, absinthe, thyme, and antimony, followed by a purgative, controlled tapeworms and round worms. Ancient Egyptian antiseptics and germicides were effective. Their phenols were thymol and bitumen; alcohols were beer and fermented wine and their acids were soured wine. Zinc, antimony and copper were used as astringents, mixed in any vehicle that would afford even distribution.
They used disinfectants and antiseptics but had no concept of sterilisation, being unaware of the causes of sepsis. They used frankincense for fumigation(the application of a gas or smoke to sth to disinfect it). Their embalming(perserving a dead body) agents of myrrh(burnt and used in perfume),
Coughs were treated with mixtures of honey, acacia and antimony; congestion with a nasal wash or aromatic inhalation. The plant Ammi visnaga, with its bronchodilator khellin, was used to treat respiratory conditions thought to be asthma. Ophthalmic remedies were placed on the eye lid, margin or in the eye. Infections were treated with antiseptics of copper, honey, and child’s urine. Acacia, carob and milk were used as demulcents. Antimony was used as we formerly used mercury (ie, as a biocide). Mouth washes were of acacia, carob and milk, mixed with antiseptic yellow ochre, cumin and copper. Mouth ulcers were eased by chewing anaesthetising celery seed and nasal congestion by a nose plug of fragrant gum. Malachite, honey and oil were placed in the ear on gauze for infections, while drops of warmed balanites oil improved hearing.
Pharmacopoeia There is no evidence of any formal regard to toxicity or contraindications in the prescriptions, but the prescribing, formulation, preparation and dosage indicates awareness of potential benefits and dangers.
frankincense and pine resin were effective antiseptics as were onions, garlic and honey. Their only halide was sodium chloride. Natural diuretics were deployed subtherapeutically and bile salts of mammalian origin were used. Oral preparations were flavoured, with honey, sweet beer or fruit countering bitter products. Body and leg ulcers were treated with honey and the dressings changed daily. Hypertension is not described but dom palm fruit and balanites oil are antihypertensive. Haemostatics were represented by fresh meat or sprouting barley (hordenine). There was little pain relief or anaesthesia. Chief among their natural stabilisers and suspending agents were acacia and carob. Essential oils were cumin, celery, thyme, dill,
juniper and coriander. Mustard oil, pine oil and turpentine were used for warming properties. Fixed oils include castor, linseed, olive and safflower oils. Ointments and suppositories incorporated wax. Their most potent purgative was colocynth. Of the materia medica of ancient Egypt, 59 plants, 18 mineral and 15 animal sources were cited in British Pharmaceutical Codex until 1958 and the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia contains a further 35 ancient Egyptian substances and 20 ingredients have nutritional worth. Hormones were not available to them but they specified that ass urine (high in progesterone and oestrogen post partum) be used. Homer refers to poisons known to the ancient Egyptians but they are not evident. Mandrake is depicted artistically, but is not identified in any recipe. Moreover, the ancient recipes are curative not sinister. There is a view that the placebo effect of
drugs used in ancient Egypt exceeded their therapeutic value. What is known of pharmacy in ancient Egypt indicates a society cognisant of the need for health care and treatment, utilising a diverse range of plant, animal and minerals to this end. Religion influenced all aspects of daily life in ancient Egypt, so it was intrinsic to medical practice and treatment. Although the importance of prayer and incantation is recognised, well documented rational treatment predominates endorsed by prayer.
Plague: the black death
)اﻟﺬل ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻪ(
ﻋــﺎﺭﻑ ﺟﻤﻠــﺔ )ﺍﻧــﺎ ﻣﺤــﺪﺵ ﻳﻘــﺪﺭ ﻳﺬﻟﻨــﻰ( ......ﻻ ﺑﻘــﻰ ﺍﻫــﻮ ﺍﻟﻤــﺮﺽ ﺩﻩ ﺫﻝ ﺑﺠــﺪ..... ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺠﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺪﻩ ....ﻻ....ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺎ ﻛﺪﻩ: ﻓﺎﺭ ﻻ ﻣﺶ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﻏﻮﺕ ﻋﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺶ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻜﺘﺮﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﺸﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻏﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻩ ,,,ﻫﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻘﻰ ﺗﺨﻴــﻞ ﺑﻘــﻰ ﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺎﺳــﺎﻩ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟــﻢ ﻭﺑﺎﻟــﺬﺍﺕ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑــﻊ ﻋﺸــﺮ .ﻭﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻮﺕ
ﺍﻟﻤﻼﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻨــﺎﺱ ﻭﻃﻠﻌــﺖ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺼــﺔ ﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﻛﺘﻴﻴﻴﻴــﺮﺓ ﻣﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻠــﻢ ﻋــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻤــﺮﺽ ﻭﻣﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻠــﻢ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻟﻨــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌــﺎﻩ.... ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻻﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤــﺔ ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﻃﻠﻌــﺖ ﻭﻛﺎﻧــﺖ ﺑﺘﺘﻜﻠــﻢ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻤــﺮﺽ ﺩﻩ ﻇﻬــﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﺎ ﺍﻻﺳــﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧــﺖ ﺟــﺰﺀ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﻠﺤﻤــﺔ ﺍﻻﻭﺩﻳﺴــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸــﻬﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭﺑﺘﻘــﻮﻝ ﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟــﻪ ﺍﺳــﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﻣﻴﻤﻨﻮﻧــﺰ ﺍﻻﻟــﻪ ﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨــﺖ ﻣﺄﺳــﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺤــﺎﻭﻝ ﻳﻔﺪﻳﻬــﺎ .ﻟﻜﻨــﻪ ﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻟــﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﻟﻠــﻮ ﻭﻛﻌﻘــﺎﺏ ﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻻﻟــﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﻟﻠــﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋــﻮﻥ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻴــﺶ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋــﻮﻥ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ﻛﻠﻬــﺎ. ﺍﻻﺳــﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﻯ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫــﺎ ﻛﺘﻴــﺮ ﺑﻴﺒﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﻨــﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺜــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺛــﺔ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮﺓ ﻣــﺶ ﺑــﺲ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭﻟﻜــﻦ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟــﻢ ﻛﻠﻪ........ﻟﺪﺭﺟــﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ﺍﻟﻨــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻧــﺖ ﺑﺘﺤــﺮﻕ ﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻈﻬــﺮ ﻓﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋــﻮﻥ ﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺧــﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﺘﻴﻴﻴﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻤــﺪﻥ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ....
P
lague was one of the most aggressive diseases that occurred in the world, especially in Europe. Plagueappeared in Europe in the period of (١٣٥٣-١٣٤٦). Most probably, plague firstly appeared in central Asia, and then it was transmitted to Europe along the (Silk Road). It was most likely carried by oriental rat fleas (xenopsyllacheopis) living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. Plague caused death to a lot of people in Europe; the number of victims was estimated by about ٧٥ to ٢٠٠ million people.
Plagueor (the Black Death), how is it transmitted? And what are the symptoms and signs? Infection in humans occurs when a person is bitten by a flea called (xenopsylla cheopis) carrying the causative bacteria which is called (Yersinia pestis). Those fleas live on rats, so rats were always associated with appearance of plague in any country.
Symptoms and signs: When a person is bitten by the flea, bacteria enter the body and can reproduce inside the cell, so even if phagocytosed, they can still survive. Then the bacteria can reach the lymphatic system and when they reach a lymph node, the bacteria cause severe hemorrhagic inflammation that causes the lymph node to expand. This stage is called (bubonic plague). Bacteria then can reach the blood where they cause DIC or disseminated intravascular coagulation. There is also bleeding into the skin and other organs which can cause red or black patchy rash. This stage is called (septicemic stage).
If this stage isn’t treated rapidly with antibiotics, it can cause death. Another stage occurs in the lungs. It is called (pneumonic plague) in which there is cough, sneezing and hemoptysis. the patient can infect others by droplet infection in this stage.
Treatment of plague: If plague is discovered early it will be highly responsive to treatment. The most used antibiotics are: streptomycin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline. And recently gentamycin and doxycycline have proven great efficacy.
Is plague considered as a health problem nowadays? Although plague is now rare in Europe, it recently sickened more than ١٠,٠٠٠ people in Congo over a decade, and cases still occasionally emerge in the western United States, according to a study published in the American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. So, we must be very careful when dealing with such this big problem and all countries must cooperate to eradicate plague.
by : Marwan Abou-Bakr Mohammed Ayman
Did you know that?? ١)There are ٩٠٠٠ taste buds on the tongue and we lose a lot as we age. ٢)There are about ١ trillion of bacteria on each of your feet, that›s why it smells bad. Skin regenerates itself approximately every ٢٧ days. ٣) Amenhotep was the first physician ever ٤)Strawberry is good for the heart, because it is one of the best antioxidants, rich in dietary fiber and also water soluble. ٥)The intake of fibers between ٢٥ to ٣٥ grams a day reduces the risk of cancer and heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and diarrhea. ٦)Chewing food well increases the ratio of chemicals launched by vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower «that combat cancer». ٧)The smallest muscle in the body is stapedius ٦,٣mm in length. ٨)In a single day, one of your feet can sweat the equivalent of half a glass of water. ٩)The smallest bone in the human body is about the size of a grain of rice. ١٠) Humans get an entirely skeleton every ١٢ years, due to continual replacement of
our bone cells. ١١)Human›s thumb is as long as his nose. ١٢)You should Be careful and avoid wetting the toothbrush with water before placing tooth paste as the putty dry brush increases the possibility of getting rid of plaque by ٪٦٧. ١٣)Try to drink a cup of green tea a day, which prevents oxidation in the body›s cells, and reduces the possibility of a cancer. ١٤)The daily walk for half an hour or an hour reduces the possibility of developing breast cancer by ٪١٨ and helps to get rid of almost ٣ kilograms per year and maintains the strength of the body. ١٥)Bottles of milk at bed time increase the risk of early dental decay in your baby›s mouth. ١٦) Human sneeze at the rate of about ١٠٠ miles per hour and cough at the rate of about ٦٠ miles per hour. ١٧)The cell of hair bulb divides every ٢٣ to ٧٢ hours remarkably faster than any other cell in the body. by : Shahinaz : Arwa
Down syndrome»We are the same»
Unfortunately, today in our modern world, we have a lot of environmental factors like; pollution, radiation, …… etc. that make any new coming baby at a great risk of developing a lot of congenital anomalies. One of those is what is called (Down syndrome). Down syndrome is a numerical chromosomal anomaly in which there is an extra chromosome ٢١, so it’s called (trisomy ٢١). The most common cause of this is what is called (non-disjunction) theory which represents about ٪٩٥ of Down syndrome cases. This condition is considered as an error in meiosis during gametogenesis; in which the pair of chromosomes ٢١ fails to separate, so one gamete has two chromosomes ٢١, and one has none.
Fertilization of the gamete with two chromosomes ٢١ gives rise to a zygote with trisomy ٢١. So what are the main symptoms? There are a lot of characteristic physical features that include: Upward slanting of eyes, flat nasal bridge, protruded tongue due to small mouth cavity what is called (micrognathia), also broad short hand with short fingers or (brachydactly). There are also a lot of associations with Down syndrome including: cardiac anomalies as VSD, ASD, GIT anomalies as duodenal atresia, Hirschspring disease and also there are a lot of renal anomalies. Also, a child with Down syndrome is ٢٠ times more risky for leukemia than normal.
So is there a treatment? Until now, there is no specific treatment for Down syndrome. It’s only the treatment of complications that may develop as recurrent infections and associated congenital anomalies. It’s very important to put those children on an appropriate educational program according to their IQ. After discussing the medical aspect of Down syndrome we really in strong need to ask ourselves an important question: where are those children in our community?!!! And how do we deal with them??? Unfortunately, those children are really excluded from our community; we are treating them as if they are crazy. We should realize that they are normal children but with some special needs. We really must include them in our world not leaving them suffering loneliness; we should encourage them to work, to participate in the community, and to have a good life. Finally, I want to tell you a story about a
person with Down syndrome that really deserves to be read:
Pablo Pineda He was born in Spain; he earned a bachelor’s degree in educational psychology and has gone on to be a writer, speaker, and surprisingly a successful actor. He has received the silver shell award for his acting skills, also in the San Sebastian international film festival; he was honored as the best actor in ٢٠٠٩ for his leading role in the film “Yo Tambien”. This is really an impressive story that tells us that we need to change our look to Down syndrome people and shows us that also if we give them the chance, they will express themselves as successful people in the community. So, please help a Down syndrome child on the international day of Down syndrome (٢١ March), you can support, get closer, empower, encourage, inspire them in this day. they really deserve.
ﻣﺶ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺓ ﻳﻴﺠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻃﻔﺎﻝ؟! •ﻫﺎﺣﻜﻴﻠﻜــﻢ ﻋــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘــﻲ ﺍﻟﺸــﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﺣﻨــﺎ ﻛﻨــﺎ ﺑﻨﻤﺘﺤــﻦ ﻓــﻲ ﻧﻔــﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗــﺖ ﻓﻮﺩﻳﻨــﺎ ﺑﻨﺘــﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴــﺮﺓ ﻓﺘــﺮﺓ ﻋﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺗــﻲ ﻋﻘﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣــﺎ ﺧﻠﺼﻨــﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧــﺎﺕ .ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘــﺮﺓ
ﺩﻱ ﺍﻟــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻻﻧــﻪ ﺍﺣﻨــﺎ ﻛﻨــﺎ ﺧﻠﺼﻨــﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﺕ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻬــﺎ ﻣــﻊ ﺟﺪﺗﻬــﺎ .. ﺑﺮﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻮﻃﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﻴﺮﺓ ﻳﺎﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ؟! • ﺍﻣــﻮﺭﺍﻻﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺸــﺮﺏ ﺩﻯ ﺍﺧــﺮ ﺣﺎﺟــﺔ ﻷﻯ ﺣــﺪ ﻋﻨــﺪﻩ ﻃﻤــﻮﺡ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻟﺸــﺮﻳﻜﺔ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻪ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻳﻔﻜــﺮ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻤــﻮﺡ ﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻳﺘﺠــﺎﻭﺯ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻔــﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺴــﻴﻄﺔ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻠﻬــﻢ . ﻣــﻦ ﻭﺟﻬــﺔ ﻧﻈﺮﺣﻀﺮﺗــﻚ ﺑﺘﺸــﻮﻑ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴــﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟــﻞ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻳﺘﻘﺒــﻞ ﺗﻔــﻮﻕ ﺯﻭﺟﺘــﻪ ﻛﻄﺒﻴﺒــﺔ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ؟! • ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟــﻞ ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘــﻪ ﻋﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻲﺀ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺘﺮﻳــﺔ ﺩﺍﻳﻤــﺎ ﺑﻴﺤــﺐ ﻳﻈﻬﺮﺗﻔﻮﻗــﻪ ﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺔ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﺎ ﻓــﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳــﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬــﻢ ﻟﻜــﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟــﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻛــﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﻳﺴــﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﺭﺟﺎﺣــﺔ ﻋﻘــﻞ ﺯﻭﺟﺘــﻪ ﻭﺍﻧــﺎ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺎ
ﺑﻜــﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟــﻞ ﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﺑﻴﻘﻤــﻊ ﻟﺘﻔــﻮﻕ ﺯﻭﺟﺘــﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﺤــﺎﻭﻝ ﻳﻘﻠــﻞ ﻣــﻦ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﻬــﺎ. ﺑــﺮﺍ ﺍﻃﺎﺭﺍﻟﺘﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺸــﻐﻞ ﺍﺟﻤــﺎﻻ ﻛﻠﻤﻨــﺎ ﻋــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻚ؟! •ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻫﻮﺍﻳــﺔ ﺑﺤﺒﻬــﺎ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻫﻴــﺎ ﺍﻷﻓــﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟــﺬﺍﺕ ﻻﺣﻤــﺪ ﺯﻛــﻲ ﻭﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳــﺰ ﻭﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺳــﻲ ﻭﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻟﺤــﺪ ﻣﻨﻬــﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺃﺷــﻮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﻤــﺎﻻ ﺍﻧــﺎ ﺑﺤــﺐ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻭﺑﺸــﺠﻊ ﺍﻱ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻫﺒــﺔ ﻭﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﻤــﺎ ﺑﺤــﺐ ﺍﺗﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻣــﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﻤــﺎ ﺑﺘﻈﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﺔ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻫــﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔــﻮﻕ ..ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ﺑﻘــﻰ ﻫﻴــﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻌــﺪﺓ ﻣــﻊ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺑــﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨــﻲ ﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﻤــﺎ ﺑﺤــﺲ ﺍﻧﻬــﻢ ﺑﻴﻜﻤﻠﻮﻧــﻲ ﻭﺩﺍﻳﻤــﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺸــﻴﺮﻫﻢ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺑﻠﻬــﺎ . ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﻳﺎﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ؟! • ﻛﻨــﺖ ﺑﺤــﺐ ﺍﻟﻜــﻮﺭﺓ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨــﺞ ﺑــﺲ ﻃﺒﻌــﺎ ﻣــﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐــﻂ ﺩﻟﻮﻗﺘــﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻈــﺮﻭﻑ ﻟﻼﺳــﻒ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻘــﺎﺵ ﻓــﻰ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻟﻮﺣﻀﺮﺗﻚ ﻣﺎﻛﻨﺘﺶ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻪ؟! • ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﺃﺣﻴــﺎﺀ ،ﻭﻳﺸــﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﻧــﻲ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﻞ ﻓــﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﺑﺮﺿــﻮ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮﺟــﺰﺀ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﻴــﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺯﻣﺔ ﻳﺎﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﻋﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻚ .. ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﻣﺎﺟﺪﻋﺰ ﻭﻻ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﻱ؟! • ﻣﺎﺟــﺪ ﺑﺤﻴــﺮﻱ ﻃﺒﻌــﺎ ﻭﻋﺰﻣﺎﻟــﻮﺵ ﻋﻼﻗــﺔ ﺑﺎﺳــﻤﻲ ﺑــﺲ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻧﻌﺘﺒــﺮﻩ nicknameﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒــﺔ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺑﺴــﺒﺐ ﺍﻧــﻲ ﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻲ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴــﺲ ﺑــﻮﻙ ﺑﻴــﻪ ﺑﺤﻴــﺚ ﺍﺧﻠﻴــﻪ ﻗﺎﺻﺮﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒــﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﻋــﻲ ﺑــﺲ ﻭﺇﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺎ؟! • ﺍﻧــﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺑــﻊ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻟﻠﻄﻠﺒــﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﻋــﻲ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴــﺲ ﻋﻠﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﺮﻑ ﻣــﻮﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣــﻊ ﺍﻧــﻲ ﻣﻘــﻞ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺑﺸــﻜﻞ ﻋــﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺮﺳــﺆﺍﻝ ﺣﻀﺮﺗــﻚ ﺗﺤــﺐ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻼ ﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭﻋﻤﺮﻳﻜﻤﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ؟ •ﺍﻃﻼﻗــﺎ ﻋﻤــﺮﻱ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﺎﺟﺒﺮﻫــﻢ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺣﺎﺟــﺔ ﻫﻤــﺎ ﻣــﺶ ﺣﺎﺑﻴﻨﻬــﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻫﺎﺳــﻴﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠــﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳــﺔ ﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﻳﺤﺒــﻪ ﻭﻳﺘﻔــﻮﻕ ﻭﻳﺒــﺪﻉ ﻓﻴــﻪ ﻭﺍﻧــﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺘــﻲ ﻫﺤــﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﺑــﺬﻝ ﺍﻗﺼــﻰ ﺟﻬــﺪﻱ ﺍﻧــﻲ ﺍﻭﻓــﺮ ﻟﻬــﻢ ﺍﻟﻈــﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻬــﻢ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻬــﻢ ﺗﺒﻘــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻴــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺗﻬــﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣــﻞ ﺃﺟﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺤـــﻮﺍﺭ :ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ
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ً دﻛﺘﻮر ﻣﺎﺟﺪ اﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮي :اﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪا ﻟﻠﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻴﺲ ﺑﻮك دﻛﺘﻮر ﻣﺎﺟﺪ اﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮى :اﻧﺎ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻤﻊ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻟﺘﻔﻮق زوﺟﺘﻪ . ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮﻯ / ﻭﻟﺪﻋﺎﻡ ١٩٨١ﻡ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺮﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﻪ ﺍﻻ ﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺭﻏﺒﺔ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻪ : ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻚ؟! • ﺍﻧــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺞ ﻃــﺐ ﺑﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﻓﻌــﺔ ٢٠٠٤ﻭﻣﺎﺟﺴــﺘﻴﺮ ٢٠١٠ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻲ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘــﻮﺭﺍﻩ .. ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺮﻳﺢ ؟! • ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳــﺔ ﺣﺒﻴــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﺔ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻭﻗﻀﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﻓﺘــﺮﺓ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺗﻔﻮﻗــﺖ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺲ ﻟﻤــﺎ ﺑــﺪﺃ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻳﻔــﺖ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻛــﺪﺍ ﺣﺒﻴــﺖ ﺍﻻﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻭﻛﻨــﺖ ﺣﺎﺑــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺑــﺔ ﺑــﺲ ﻟﺴــﻮﺀ ﻓﻬــﻢ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻇﻨﻴــﺖ ﺇﻧــﻲ ﻣــﺶ ﻫﺎﻛﻤــﻞ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌــﺔ ﻟﻮﺃﺧــﺪﺕ ﺍﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺕ ﺭﺑﻨــﺎ ﻛﺘﻴــﺮ ﻭﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺕ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑــﺲ ﺩﺓ ﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﻻﻧــﻲ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟــﻰ ﻭﺗﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ﻛﻨــﺖ ﺑﺤﺒﻬــﺎ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻭﻛﻨــﺖ ﺩﺍﻳﻤــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺮﺣﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺴــﻲ ﻭﺷــﺮﺣﺘﻪ ﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﻷﺧﻮﻳــﺎ ﺍﻷﺻﻐــﺮ ﻣﻨــﻲ ﻓﻠﻤــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺟﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺑــﺲ ﺣﻀﺮﺗــﻚ ﺣﻜﻴﺘﻠﻨــﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻛــﺪﺓ ﺇﻧــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﻳﺖ ﻓــﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺳــﺔ ﺍﻻﻃﻔﺎﻝ؟! • ﻓﻌــﻼ ﻗﺪﻣــﺖ ﻓــﻲ ﺩﺑﻠﻮﻣــﺔ ﺃﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻻﺯﻫﺮ ﻭﻣﺸــﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﺟــﺰﺀ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﺑــﺲ ﻓــﻲ ﻟﺤﻈــﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺿﻐــﻂ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺘــﺔ ﻓﺎﺳــﺘﻘﺮﻳﺖ ﺇﻧــﻲ ﺃﻭﻗــﻒ ﺩﺭﺍﺳــﺔ ﺍﻻﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﻓﺘــﺮﺓ ﻣﺆﻗﺘــﺔ ﻟﺤــﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻳﺎﺧــﺪ ﺣﻘــﻪ ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺟﻌﻠــﻪ ﺗﺎﻧــﻲ.. ﺇﻳﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﻗﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺘﻬﺎ؟! • ﻛــﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗــﻒ ﻃﺒﻌــﺎ ﺑــﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻫــﻢ ﻟﻤــﺎ ﻣﺎﻋﺪﻳﺘــﺶ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘــﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝ secondﻣــﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣــﺮﺓ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴــﻒ ﺑــﺲ ﻃﺒﻌــﺎ ﺍﻟﺸــﻌﻮﺭ ﺩﺓ ﺭﺑﻨــﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﻣﻨــﻲ ﻭﺍﺗﺒــﺪﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﺎ ﻟﻤــﺎ ﻋﺪﻳﺘﻬــﺎ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﻓــﺎﺕ .. ﻓــﻲ ﺍﺗﺠــﺎﻩ ﻋــﺎﻡ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣــﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴــﺔ ﺍﻧــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻴــﻞ ﻳﻄﻠــﻊ ﻋﻘــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻴــﻞ ﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﺑﻌــﺪﻩ ﻫــﻞ ﺣﻀﺮﺗــﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴﻘــﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺑﻴﺰﻳــﺪ؟! •ﺍﻻﺗﺠــﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴــﺎﺋﺪ ﺩﻟﻮﻗــﺖ ﺑﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﺘﻼﺷــﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻘــﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺴــﻦ ﻭﺍﻻﻓــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟــﺐ ﻭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺫﻩ ﻭﺑﻘــﻰ ﺍﻟــﻜﻞ ﻣﻘــﺪﺭ ﻛــﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻐــﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻠــﻲ ﺑﻴﺘﻌﺮﺿﻠﻬــﺎ ﺍﻱ ﻃﺒﻴــﺐ ﻣﺼــﺮﻱ .. ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻚ ﻣﺎﻓﻜﺮﺗﺶ ﺗﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﺮﺍ؟! • ﺣﻠــﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺒﻴــﺐ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺨــﺮﺝ ﺍﻧــﻪ ﻳﻌــﺎﺩﻝ
ﻭﻳﻜﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﺳــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮﺓ ﺑــﺮﺍ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺑــﺲ ﻟــﻮ ﻧﺰﻟﻨــﺎ ﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﻫﻨﻼﻗــﻲ ﺍﻧــﻪ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﺍﻻﺣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴــﺮ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺨــﺮﺝ ﺑﻴﺨﻠــﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻠــﻢ ﺩﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻴﺎ ﻳﺘﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺲ ﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺒﻘــﻰ ﻋــﻦ ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺗــﺎﻡ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻔﺴــﻪ ﻷﻥ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳــﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﺮﺗــﺐ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺗــﻪ .. ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻄﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﻛﺎﻥ supportﻭ ﻻ load؟! • supportﻃﺒﻌــﺎ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻻﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﻨﻨــﺎ ﺑﻴﺤــﺐ ﻟﻤــﺎ ﻳــﺮﻭﺡ ﻳﺤﻜــﻲ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴــﻞ ﻳﻮﻣــﻪ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺸــﻐﻞ ﻓﻤــﺶ ﻫﻴﻼﻗــﻲ ﺣــﺪ ﻳﻔﻬﻤــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﺒــﺔ ﺯﻳــﻪ ﻭﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﻻﻧــﻪ ﻓﻌــﻼ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻗــﻒ ﺻــﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﺒﻴﺒﻘــﻰ ﻓــﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻣــﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻟﻶﺧــﺮ ..
ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﻕ ﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﻴﻨــﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺮﺟــﺶ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳــﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺳــﻤﻊ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ...ﺍﻟﺒﻄــﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﺧــﺪ ﺣﺒــﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﻴﻨــﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻘﻠــﻪ ﻋﺎﻟــﻢ ﺗﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﺒــﺪﺍ ﻓﻴــﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺗــﻪ. ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠــﻢ ﺳــﻤﻮﻫﺎ ﺣﺒــﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﻴــﻞ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﻕ ﻭﻗﺎﻟــﻮﺍ ﺍﻧﻬــﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻴــﺎ ﻣــﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝ )Di methyl tryptamine (DMT ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻨــﺎ ﺧــﺮﺝ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠــﻢ ﻓﺎﻫــﻢ ﺍﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣــﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺓ ﺑــﺲ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭﻣﻠﻬــﺎﺵ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ....ﺑــﺲ ﺩﻩ ﻣــﺶ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻲ..... ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻌــﻼ ﺑﺸــﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺴــﻢ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀــﺔ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺑﺘﻨﺘﺠﻬــﺎ ﺍﻝ Pineal gland ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺓ ﺟــﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻤــﺦ ﻭﻫــﻰ ﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺆﻭﻟﺔ ﻋــﻦ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﺓ ﺍﻻﺣــﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ..ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻫــﻲ ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﺑﺘﺨﻠﻴﻨــﺎ ﻧﺸــﻮﻑ ﺣﺎﺟــﺎﺕ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﺣﻼﻣﻨــﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﺷــﻔﻨﻬﺎﺵ ﻳﻤﻜــﻦ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻨــﺎ ﺑــﺲ ﻋﺸــﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﺼــﻞ ﺩﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺰﻳــﺪ ﻭﺗﻘــﻞ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻓﺘــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻨــﺔ ﺑﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻤﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺧــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻨﻔــﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴــﺰ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﻗــﺖ ﻣــﺶ ﻫﻴﻌﻤــﻞ ﺣﺎﺟــﺔ. ﺩﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﻳــﺔ ﺑﺘﺮﺑــﻂ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻤــﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺘﺨــﺮﺝ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻐــﺪﺓ ﺑﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻓــﺎﺓ ﺑﻔﺘــﺮﺓ ﺑﺴــﻴﻄﺔ ﻭﺑﺘﺒﻘــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺆﻭﻟﺔ ﻋــﻦ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﻻﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟــﻢ ﺍﻻﺧﺮ..ﻭﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﺒﻘــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺆﻭﻟﺔ ﻋــﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ ﺍﻟــﻢ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟــﺮﻭﺡ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺴــﺪ ﺑﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮ. ﻟــﻮ ﺟﻴﻨــﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻛــﺪﻩ ﻟﻠﻤــﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻬــﺎ ﻫﻨﻼﻗــﻰ ﺍﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺘﺴــﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟــﺬﺍﺕ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴــﺔ.. ﻭﻗــﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺘﻴﻔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺰﺍﺭﺍ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴــﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣــﻦ
ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﻓــﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﺭﺍﺳــﺔ ﺍﻻﺛــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴــﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤــﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﻯ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺟﺴــﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭﻣــﻦ ﺿﻤﻨﻬــﺎ ﺷــﻌﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸــﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﺣــﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴــﺔ ﻭﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬــﻼﻭﺱ.. ﻟــﻮ ﺟﻴﻨــﺎ ﻟﻄــﺮﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻃــﻰ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﻯ ﻓﻬﻨﻼﻗــﻰ ﻣﺜــﻼ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻄــﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺧﺪﻫــﺎ ﻋــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻟﻔــﻢ ﺑــﺲ ﺩﻱ ﻣــﺶ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘــﺔ ﺍﻻﻛﺜــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺔ ﻻﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺘﺘﻜﺴــﺮ ﺑﺴــﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﺰﻳﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻀــﻢ . ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘــﺔ ﺍﻻﻛﺜــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺔ ﻫــﻰ ﻋــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻟﺸــﻢ ﻻﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺘﺒــﺪﺃ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻬــﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ٤٥ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ﻭﺑﺘﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻤــﺪﺓ ١٥ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﺔ ﻭﺑﺘﻨﻘــﻞ ﺍﻻﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻟﻊ`ﺍﻟــﻢ ﺗﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺑﻴﺴــﻤﻮﻫﺎ: Business trip ﺍﻭ ﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ.. ﻭﺩﺍﻳﻤــﺎ ﺍﻟﻬــﻼﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄــﺔ ﺑﻴﻬــﺎ ﺑﺘﺒﻘــﻰ ﻟﻴﻬــﺎ ﻋﻼﻗــﺔ ﺑﻤﺨﻠﻮﻗــﺎﺕ ﻏﺮﻳﺒــﺔ ﻭﺟﺪﻳــﺪﺓ ﻭﻣــﺶ ﻣﺄﻟﻮﻓــﺔ... ﻟــﻮ ﺟﻴﻨــﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻛــﺪﻩ ﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻔﻬــﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﺣﻴــﺚ ﺩﺭﺟﺘﻬــﺎ ﻓــﻰ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨــﺪﺭﺓ ﻫﻨﻼﻗــﻰ ﺍﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺘﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ...ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻨــﺔ ﺑﺘﻜــﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻣــﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ ﺗﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ﺑﻴﺘــﻢ ﺑﻴﻌﻬــﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻳــﺔ ﺗﺎﻣــﺔ ﻭﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ ﺗﺎﻟﺘــﺔ ﺑﺘﺘﺒــﺎﻉ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨــﺔ.. ﻟــﻮ ﺣﺒﻴــﺖ ﺗﺠــﺮﺏ ﺷــﻌﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻳــﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳــﺰ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠــﻢ ﻣــﻦ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻀﻄــﺮ ﺗﺎﺧــﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺒــﻮﺏ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺗﺠــﺮﺏ ﺗﺴــﻬﺮ ﻛــﺬﺍ ﻳــﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺍ ﺑﻌــﺾ ﻣــﻦ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻭﻻ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﺔ ﻧــﻮﻡ ﻫﺘﻼﻗــﻰ ﻧﻔﺴــﻚ ﺩﺧﻠــﺖ ﻓــﻰ ﺭﺣﻠــﺔ ﺍﻟﻬــﻼﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﺍﺗﻜﻠﻤﻨــﺎ ﻋﻨﻬــﺎ ﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﺔ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻧﺘــﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﻯ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺴــﻢ ﺑﺸــﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣــﻦ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻣﺼــﺪﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ....
ﻭﻓﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻟﺔ .....ﺷﻜﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺎﺗﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﻓــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻟــﺔ .....ﻧﺤــﺐ ﺗﻜــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺘﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﺎ ﺑﻴﻬــﺎ .....ﻭﺗﻜــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ....ﻭﻟــﻮ ﺣﺎﺑــﺐ ﺗﻜﻤــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﺎ ﺍﻟﺠــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺼــﺮ
....ﻭﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﺎ ﻓــﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻨــﺎ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﻫــﻮ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴــﺮﺓ ﻓــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ.....ﺧﻠﻴــﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﻨــﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﻤــﺎ ﻓــﻰ ﺑــﺎﺏ ﺯﻳــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺴــﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺒــﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﻠــﺔ .....
ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﻨﺎ ﻟﺤﺘﺔ ﺗﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ.....ﻭﻫﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻟﻼﻃﻔﺎﻝ....؟؟؟؟ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺗﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗــﺔ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴﻦ.....ﻧﻘﻮﻟــﻚ.... ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗــﺔ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻳﻌﺘﺒــﺮﻭﺍ ﻓﺨــﺮ ﻟﻠﻘﻄــﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳــﺔ ﻣــﻦ ﺣﻴــﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓــﺔ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺿــﻰ........... ﺩﺧﻠﻨــﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻰ ﻭﺑﺼﺮﺍﺣــﺔ ﺍﻧﺒﻬﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ....ﺍﻫــﻢ ﺣﺎﺟــﺔ ﻻﺣﻈﻨﺎﻫــﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻰ ﻓﻌــﻼ ﻣﺼﻤــﻢ ﺑﺸــﻜﻞ ﻳﺠــﺬﺏ ﺍﻻﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺪﺧــﻞ ﻳﺤﺘــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺳــﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺗﻮﻧﻴــﺔ ﻟﻼﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨــﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﻮﺍﺽ ﻟﻼﺳــﻤﺎﻙ..... ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻰ ﻳﺘﺒــﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼــﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﻣﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ٩ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ :ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ :ﺍﻻﺷﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ :ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﻭﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ :ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﺩﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ :ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ :ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺎﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺎﺟﺪﺓ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ
ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ :ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻇﻴﺮ ﻭﺑﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ :ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ :ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ :ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺎﺫﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺎﺟﺪﺓ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ .....ﻭﻫﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﺤﺠﺰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺮﺓ .....ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﺟﻮﻟﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺷﻔﻨﺎ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﺘﻴﺮﺓ .....ﺍﻏﻠﺒﻬﺎ : Urinary tract infection (UTI), Bronchopneumonia, Nephrotic syndrome, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), blood diseases as hemophilia type A
ﺷﻮﻓﻬﺎ أﺣﻠﻰ ...... ﺳــﻤﻌﺖ ﻋــﻦ ﺻــﺮﺡ ﻃﺒــﻰ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺍﺳــﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻰ ﻣﻌﻬــﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ؟؟.....ﻃــﺐ ﺳــﻤﻌﺖ ﻋــﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺮﻳــﺶ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻟﻼﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌــﺔ ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌــﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ؟؟.....ﻃــﺐ ﻟــﻮ ﺳــﻤﻌﺖ ....ﺍﻳــﻪ ﻛــﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻬــﺎ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ؟؟؟.....ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺪ ﻣــﺶ ﻛﺘﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻨــﺎ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻮﻥ ﻋﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻴــﺔ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻝ....ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺪ ﺑﺮﺿــﻪ ﻫﻴﻔﻮﺗــﻚ ﻛﺘﻴﻴﻴــﺮ ﻟــﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘــﺶ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴــﻞ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ.....ﻋﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻨــﺎ ﺍﺣﻨــﺎ )ﻓﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺴــﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺒــﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﻠــﺔ( ﺟﻮﻟــﺔ ﻫﻨــﺎﻙ ﻭﻫﻨﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎﻟــﻚ ﻭﻛﺄﻧــﻚ ﻛﻨــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻈﺒــﻂ..... ﺧﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﺘﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﺎﺟــﺔ ﺭﺣﻨــﺎ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻰ ﻣﻌﻬــﺪ ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴــﺶ ﺍﻟﻨﻴــﻞ .....ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺗــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻬــﺎ ﻓــﻰ ١٢ﻳﻮﻟﻴــﻮ ﺳــﻨﺔ ١٩٨٧ ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌــﺔ ﻟــﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤــﺔ ....ﺗﺒﻠــﻎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ١٠٤ﺍﻟــﻒ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﻧﺼﻔﻬــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﺋــﻖ ﺧﻀــﺮﺍﺀ ﻭ ﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌــﻼ ﻻﺣﻈﻨــﺎﻩ ﻓــﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ....ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓــﺔ ﺍﻟﺸــﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺋــﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳــﻌﺔ.....ﻭﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸــﻔﻰ ﻣــﻦ : ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨــﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺘﻜــﻮﻥ ﻣــﻦ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ﻃﻮﺍﺑــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗــﺔ ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻌﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻟــﻪ ٨٥٠ﺳــﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺯﻋــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺟﻤﻴــﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴــﺔ ﻭﺫﻟــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓــﺔ ﺍﻟــﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﻴــﺔ :ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﺓ....ﻏــﺮﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻬــﺰﺓ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻯ..... ﺍﻟﻐﺴــﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠــﻮﻯ ......ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣــﺎ ﻧﺎﻳــﻒ ﻟﻌــﻼﺝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤــﺦ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ.....ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻻﻭﺭﺍﻡ ﻟﻠﻌــﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤــﺎﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﻻﺷــﻌﺎﻋﻰ ......ﻭﺍﺧﻴــﺮﺍ ﻣــﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺒﺎﻫﻨــﺎ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻨــﺎ ﻧﺮﻏــﺐ ﻓــﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴــﺮ ﻋﻨــﻪ ﻫــﻮ )ﻭﺣــﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌــﻼﺝ ﺑﺎﻻﻭﻛﺴــﺠﻴﻦ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﻐــﻂ( ﺍﻭ
)(Hyperbaric oxygen therapy unit
ﺍﺧﺬﻧــﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋــﻦ ﻫــﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓﻓﻬــﻰ ﺑــﺪﺍ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﻬﺎ ﻓــﻰ ﻳﻨﺎﻳــﺮ ﻋــﺎﻡ ١٩٩٧ﻭﺍﻓﺘﺘﺤــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺎ ﻋــﺎﻡ ﻓــﻰ ......١٩٩٩\١٠\٣ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓــﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘــﻰ ﺗﺤﺘــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬــﺎﺯ ﺗﺘﺴــﻊ ﻟﻤﺮﻳــﺾ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻳﺘــﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳــﺾ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﻟﻐــﺎﺯ ﺍﻻﻭﻛﺴــﺠﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﺮﻛﻴــﺰ ٪١٠٠ﻭﺗﺤــﺖ ﺿﻐــﻂ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ٣-٢ﺍﺿﻌــﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻀﻐــﻂ ﺍﻟﺠــﻮﻯ...... ﻭﻓــﻰ ﻫــﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺣــﺪﺓ ﻳﺘــﻢ ﻋــﻼﺝ ﺣــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺴــﻤﻢ ﺑــﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑــﻮﻥ ﻻﻥ ﻫــﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﻳﺴــﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﻻﻭﻛﺴــﺠﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺘﺤــﺪ ﻣــﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻮﺟﻠﻮﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﻄــﺔ ﻗﻮﻳــﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ.....ﻟﻜﺴــﺮ ﻫــﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻄــﺔ ﻧﺤﺘــﺎﺝ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳــﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳــﺾ ﻟﻼﻭﻛﺴــﺠﻴﻦ ٪١٠٠ﻭﺗﺤــﺖ ﺿﻐــﻂ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ....
ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﺼــﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺣــﺪﺓ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺣــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺴــﻤﻢ ﺑــﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑــﻮﻥ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻓﻬــﻰ ﺍﻳﻀــﺎ ﺗﺴــﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓــﻰ ﻋــﻼﺝ ﺣــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻐــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻏﺎﺭﻳﻨــﺔ ﻭﻗﺼــﻮﺭ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﻳﻀــﺎ ﻟﺘﻨﺸــﻴﻂ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳــﺔ ﻭﺗﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳــﺎ......