TOWARDS CIRCULAR THINKING
28-06-2016
TOWARDS CIRCULAR THINKING a circular and evolutionary renovation redesign into a community hub
ROERMOND, RENOVATION, REDESIGN The objective is circular renovation of an old schoolbuidling from the sixties. The old situation housed four main building attached to eachother. Circularity, reuse, and redesign is the main focus. That is why the first step is to make an inventory of the existing situation. The information is then gathered in the virtual building material model/ database. This model/database is used during the entire design process as a reference for building materials and reuse. Along with the architectural concept conparisons were made between new and 'old'. Primarily taken into account are: the current state of the materials, possibility of reusing in their current state, and possibility of reuse/ redesign as/in other elements. 0
5
10
15
20
25
50m
N
1:500
B
C
B
C
A
restaurant
A
B
C
office
A school
EXISTING
DISASSEMBLY
CONNECTION
FUNCTION
SITE
RENDER I
Maikel Scholten
SOUTH-EAST FACADE
RENDER II 1/7
GLASSHOUSE NORTH ENTRANCE
P5 Architectural Engineering
TOWARDS CIRCULAR THINKING
28-06-2016
section A
section AB
15
16
17
7.200
18
7.200
7.200
20 x 196 = 3.910
7.200
zuid
L
6.
6.
5.
7.200
south facade 1:20
K
4.
J
perspective section 7.200
3. 3.
1. 7.
I
7.200
4.
8.
5.
3.600
H
2.
5.
G 3.600
6.
10.
2.330
F
E E
4.200
8.
D 20 x 190 = 3.800
4.800
9.
12.
10.000
C
11. 10. 10.
4.000
B
1. reception desk 2. reception office 3. waiting area 4. auditorium 5. wardrobe 6. toilets 7. studio workspace 8. community restaurant 9. community area 10. school reception desk 11. study area 12. practice room 13. school workshop 14. toilet core
west facade 1:20
west
4.100
4.100
4.100
4.100
4.100
4.100
4.100
section A 4.100
4.100
4.100
4.100
section AB
A
4.100
N 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
GROUND FLOOR
14
0
1
2
3
4
5m
1:100
façade tiles ceramic tiles made by MOSA. C2C produced tiles 600x600mm. no fixatives needed for mounting the tiles, mounting brackets behind the façade. The tiles have a waved wood texture
solar panels solar power collection for all the three buildings. overcapacity is shared with the neighbourhood communal staircase parts of the existing floor are taken out to create a big open stairwell. this is the central meeting zone of the building. it also provides a thermal draft
louver system vertical and horizontal wooden louver system, standard size 195x30mm. louvers have the possibility to deform and naturally shape.
steel truss refurbished steel beams and columns from the disassembled building part made into a truss. The beams and columns are disassembled, refurbished, and reassembled in the truss. IPE140, 15000x1000mm
climate control decentral climate system with heat exchanger and water heating/cooling in combination with thermal energy storage.
green roof filtering and chatching rainwater which is then used for flushing the toilets
15.000mm 12.600mm
rain water storage water is being caught and stored in two of the three buildings
existing tree structure the existing structure of trees is largely maintained
H/E
felling trees the branches of the felled trees are shredded and used for pedestrian paths. the bigger pieces are used in the interior of the building
sion
new tree structure compensating for the felling of some existing trees. shading for the ground floor
22.000mm
wood interior communal areas are made and finished with "Nederlands Hout" or "Stadshout". this means that different kinds of local wood is used. mainly pinewood, oak, birch, chestnut, ash, maple, poplar.
modular interior the interior is set up is such a way that the inner walls can react on changing needs restaurant community restaurant area between the two buildings. extends to the square on the right and glasshouse to the left
inner garden esthetical inner garden for esthetics and water management
SECTION
Maikel Scholten
concrete slabs reuse of concrete floors as landscaping elementswhich have no more use as construction elements.
GLASSHOUSE 2/7
P5 Architectural Engineering
TOWARDS CIRCULAR THINKING
28-06-2016
Office
Studio
68 m2
Studio
Studio
67 m2
63 m2
20 x 190 = 3.800
141 m2
Stairs
Stairs
20 m2
20 m2
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
Meeting Room
Meeting Room
25 m2
26 m2
section B
section B
Studio 77 m2
Office 26 m2
Studio 93 m2
Office 50 m2
Community Restaurant 86 m2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Office 42 m2
Technische ruimte/Server 26
m2
Storage 4 m2
Stairs
Stairs
16 m2
16 m2
Storage
Storage
9 m2
9 m2
Community Lounge Workspace
Teachers Lounge
Education
Education
151 m2
44 m2
53 m2
Theory Room
Theory Room
Theory Room
Education
Education
Education
Pod
65 m2
65 m2
65 m2
5 m2
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Lounge
24 m2
50 m2
50 m2
24 m2
25 m2
47 m2
Community Presentation 44 m2
Pod 5 m2
Render A section A
N
section AB 0
2
4
6
10m
N
section AB 0
1:200
SECOND FLOOR
2
4
6
8
10m
1:200
14
FIRST FLOOR
8
section A
Community Office
Community Office
64 m2
60 m2 13
15
12
16
11
17
10
18
9
19
8 7
20
5 4 3 2 1
20 x 190 = 3.800
6
Stairs 20 m2
Pod 13 m2
Pod 13 m2
Atelier 341 m2
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Pod 26 m2
+16,050 4 Dak offices
section B
Pod 13 m2
+12,050 3 Derde Verdieping
Pod 13 m2
offices
Community Office
Pod
42 m2
25 m2
Storage
+8,250 2 Tweede Verdieping
4 m2
+4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
school
school
18
19
17 3
2
16
1
15
11
14
13
4
12
6
7
5
9
8
Stairs 16 m2
10
Tech. room 12 m2
Circulation Studio
45 m2
349 m2
Community Meeting 44 m2
±0,000 0 Begane Grond
Community Lounge 44 m2
Circulation
S-A
27 m2
Building Section
N section A
section AB
0
2
4
THIRD FLOOR
6
8
10m
1:200
SECTION A
1:100
OFFICES
RENDER IV
WORK CUBES
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RENDER III
Maikel Scholten
3/7
P5 Architectural Engineering
TOWARDS CIRCULAR THINKING
28-06-2016 B
C
D
F
L
+16,050 4 Dak
+12,050 3 Derde Verdieping
+8,250 2 Tweede Verdieping
+4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
±0,000 0 Begane Grond
SOUTH FACADE
1:100
B
C
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+16,050 4 Dak
+12,050 3 Derde Verdieping
+8,250 2 Tweede Verdieping
+4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
±0,000 0 Begane Grond
SECTION AB
1:100
0
1
9
12
13
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+16,050 4 Dak
+12,050 3 Derde Verdieping
+8,250 2 Tweede Verdieping
+4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
±0,000 0 Begane Grond
WEST FACADE
Maikel Scholten
1:100
4/7
P5 Architectural Engineering
TOWARDS CIRCULAR THINKING
28-06-2016
Studio
Studio
Studio
Studio
63 m2
67 m2
63 m2
67 m2
63 m2
Stairs
Stairs
20 m2
Stairs
20 m2
Stairs
20 m2
20 m2
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
8 m2
Meeting Room
Meeting Room
Meeting Room
Meeting Room
Meeting Room
Meeting Room
Meeting Room
Meeting Room
25 m2
26 m2
25 m2
26 m2
25 m2
26 m2
25 m2
26 m2
Office
Office
26 m2
Office
26 m2
Office
26 m2
26 m2
Studio
Studio
Studio
93 m2
93 m2
93 m2
Studio 93 m2
Office
Office
Office
Office
50 m2
50 m2
50 m2
50 m2
Storage
Storage
Storage
Storage
4 m2
4 m2
4 m2
4 m2
Stairs
Stairs
16 m2
Stairs
16 m2
Storage
9 m2
9 m2
53 m2
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Lounge
50 m2
50 m2
24 m2
25 m2
47 m2
Storage 9 m2
Community Lounge
53 m2
Community Office
24 m2
16 m2
Storage
9 m2
Community Lounge
Community Office
Stairs
16 m2
Storage
Community Lounge
Community Lounge
53 m2
Community Presentation 44 m2
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Lounge
24 m2
50 m2
50 m2
24 m2
25 m2
47 m2
53 m2
Community Presentation 44 m2
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Lounge
24 m2
50 m2
50 m2
24 m2
25 m2
47 m2
Community Presentation 44 m2
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
5 m2
5 m2
5 m2
5 m2
Pod
Pod
Pod
Pod
5 m2
5 m2
5 m2
5 m2
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Office
Community Lounge
24 m2
50 m2
50 m2
24 m2
25 m2
47 m2
MODULARITY
MEETING
VENTILATION
HEATING/COOLING
To create a evolutionary building there must be a form of modularity. With modularity comes adaptibility.
The hallways in building A are surrounding the offices. this results in a space where the users can meet and work. In building B the central point is the staircase. connected to the staircase are open working spots and lounges.
In building A there is a central ventilation system with a climate ceiling. In building B there is a complete decentral system behind the facade. This system has a built in heat exchanger.
Heating and cooling in the entire building is done with air. As a result the system can respond quickly to the occupancy rate. The air is cooled with cold water, which is provided by a heatpump.
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ROUTING
H/E
VENTILATION
VENTILATION S-A4
The two main functions, the school and the business center, both have their own routing. This takes care of the social control in the building.
The ground floor main area has a central wooden reception desk. From here on the main staircases go up into the atrium
RENDER V
Maikel Scholten
Building Section
1:100
GSEducationalVersion
FIRST FLOOR GSEducationalVersion
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On the second floor there is room for more modular offices and smaller workpods. They all surround the central staircase
GLASSHOUSE SCHOOL
RENDER VI 5/7
S-A4
Building Section
1:100
Rainwater is collected in the basement and distributed throughout the building
SECOND FLOOR
On the first floor entresol there are loungesports in the center and workspots on the atrium side.
WATER
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The central ventilation unit with the heat exchanger is situated on top of the building.
GROUND FLOOR
Community Presentation 44 m2
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H/E
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20 x 190 = 3.800
Studio
67 m2
20 x 190 = 3.800
Studio
63 m2
20 x 190 = 3.800
Studio
67 m2
20 x 190 = 3.800
Studio
THIRD FLOOR GSEducationalVersion
On the third floor there is a open workstudio around the staircase. On the sides there are individual workingpods.
CENTRAL STAIRCASE
P5 Architectural Engineering
TOWARDS CIRCULAR THINKING
28-06-2016
+16.050 4 Roof
500
4.
3RD - ROOF 1. reinforced concrete column (400x600mm) 2. reinforced concrete floorslab (100mm) 3. reinforced concrete beam (200x100mm) 4. structural insulated panel (206mm) 5. structural insulated panel (160mm) 6. reused bricks, layed with limestone mortar 7. masonry anchor, fixed to U-beam. 8. wall cavity (40mm) 9. textile roling sunblinds 10. UNP300 steel profile with extra flang 11. spotlight
DETAIL A
6. 5.
2.
11.
3. 8.
10. 1. 9.
7. 110
100
40
480
280
DETAIL A
7.
+12.050 3 Third floor
260
500
6. 8.
5. 700
4.
1ST - 2ND - 3RD 1. reinforced concrete column (400x600mm) 2. reinforced concrete floorslab (100mm) 3. reinforced concrete beam (200x100mm) 4. structural insulated panel (260mm) 5. existing concrete brick interior parapet 6. wooden window sill and interior finishing 7. new aluminium window frame. with discount from the old frames 8. limestone exterior sill 9. reused bricks, layed with limestone mortar 10. masonry anchor, fixed to U-beam. 11. wall cavity (40mm) 12. textile roling sunblinds 13. UNP300 steel profile 14. spotlight
+8.250 2 Second floor
150
250
2.
14.
11.
3. 350
DETAIL D
9.
280
13.
12.
1.
10. 110
100
40
200
206
DETAIL B 6. 26
DETAIL B
206
5. 7.
1ST - 2ND - 3RD 1. reinforced concrete beam (200x100mm) 2. reinforced concrete floorslab (100mm) 3. existing concrete brick interior parapet 4. structural insulated panel (260mm) 5. wooden window sill and interior finishing 6. new aluminium window frame. with discount from the old frames 7. limestone exterior sill 8. reused bricks, layed with limestone mortar 9. masonry anchor, fixed to U-beam. 10. wall cavity (40mm) 11. IPE400 steel profile 12. wood exterior finishing 13. wood window frame (114x67mm)
+4.450 1 First floor
3.
4.
8.
2.
10 11. 1. 9. 260 870
12.
300
13.
DETAIL C
DETAIL A
vliesgevel
1:10
2ND 1. reused bricks, layed with limestone mortar 2. aluminium reveal 3. wood filler panel and finishing 4. reinforced concrete column (400x600mm)
GSEducationalVersion
5. structural insulated panel (160mm) 6. masonry anchor, fixed to U-beam. 7. new aluminium window frame. with discount from the old frames
4.
Âą0.000 0 Ground floor 6. 7.
5.
3.
2.
1.
WEST FACADE
1:20
INVENTORY REFURBISHMENT i. reinforced concrete column (400x600mm) ii. reinforced concrete beam (200x100mm) iii. reinforced concrete floorslab (100mm) iv. new aluminium window frame. with discount from the old frames v. used brick finishing. from the building of koleg st. ludwig vi. long vertical masonry anchor vii. structural insulated panel (260mm) viii. existing brick parapet ix. steel U-beam between the columns x. inside wooden sill
DETAIL D
1:10
i.
iii. ii.
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iv. x.
ix. vii. vi. v.
viii.
COMPOSITION
Maikel Scholten
REUSE BRICK 6/7
COLLEGE ST. LUDWIG
P5 Architectural Engineering
TOWARDS CIRCULAR THINKING +16,050 4 Dak
28-06-2016 6. 5.
+16,050 4 Dak 7.
+16.050 4 Roof
8.
9.
+12,050 3 Derde Verdieping
4.
+16,050 4 Dak
DETAIL E
10.
3. 2. 1.
G 195
3RD - ROOF 1. wood window frame, with air grid (114x67) +8,250 2. steel column (300x300mm) 2 Tweede 3. IPE140 edgeVerdieping beam 4. hollow core slab (280mm) 5. structural insulated panel (210mm) +12,050 6. local citywood (nederlands hout) vertical louvers, 3 Derde Verdieping hardwood (195x30)
43
114
118
200
7. local citywood (nederlands hout) horizontal louvers, hardwood (195x30) 8. top mounting plate for horizontal louver 9. mounting bracket for vertical louver 10. MOSA ceramic facade tile, with wood relief (600x600)
+16,050 4 Dak
DETAIL E
1:10
+4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
G
+12.050 3 Third floor
+12,050 3 Derde Verdieping
+8,250 2 Tweede Verdieping
195
43
114
118
200
195
43
114
118
200
7.
+12,050 3 Derde Verdieping
+16,050 4 Dak
8. 9.
4.
±0,000 0 Begane Grond +4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
G
11.
3. 2.
195
43
114
118
+8,250 2 Tweede Verdieping 195
2ND - 3RD -3,000 1. wood window frame, with air grid (114x67) 2. steel column (300x300mm) -1 Kelder 3. IPE140 edge beam 4. structural insulated panel 1:50 (210mm) 5. hollow core slab (280mm) 6. existing concrete flooring, polished finishing 7. local citywood (nederlands hout) vertical louvers, ±0,000 (195x30) hardwood
G S-B2
Gevel B 1:50
G
600
50
10
30
0 Begane Grond +4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
DETAIL F
DETAIL G
1:50
195
30
7.
114
8.
Gevel B 1:50
50
10
30
10
43
195
1:50
600
118
+12,050 200 3 Derde Verdieping
+8,250 2 Tweede Verdieping
-3,000 -1 Kelder S-B2
114
8. local citywood (nederlands hout) horizontal louvers, hardwood (195x30) 9. top mounting bracket for vertical louver 13 10. bracket for vertical louver 195 borrom 30 26 mounting 206 11. MOSA ceramic facade tile, with wood relief (600x600) 12. mounting plate for horizontal louver
30
13
114
26
118
206
200
6.
12. 5.
±0,000 0 Begane Grond 146
Aanzicht Zuid fragment 1:50
43
+8,250 1:10 2 Tweede Verdieping
50
195
+8.250 2 Second floor
10
200
1.
12.
1:50
5.
10.
DETAIL F
Aanzicht Zuid fragment 1:50
6.
+4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
9.
50
4.
10.
11. 195
3.
30 114
S-B2
Gevel B 1:50
600
+4.450 1 First floor
195
50
1:50 1ST - 2ND 1. structural insulated panel (210mm) 2. steel column (300x300mm) 3. IPE140 edge beam 4. hollow core slab (280mm) 10 10 30 5. 50 existing concrete flooring, polished finishing 6. wood window frame, with air grid (114x67) 7. local citywood (nederlands hout) vertical louvers, hardwood (195x30)
30
13
26
206
8. local citywood (nederlands hout) horizontal louvers, ±0,000 hardwood (195x30) 9. top mounting bracket for vertical louver 0 Begane Grond 10. borrom mounting bracket for vertical louver 11. MOSA ceramic facade tile, with wood relief (600x600) 12. mounting plate for horizontal louver
+4,450 1 Eerste Verdieping
146
1:50
1.
-3,000 -1 Kelder
DETAIL H Aanzicht Zuid fragment 1:50
2.
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195
DETAIL G 30
1:10
1:50
S-B2
Gevel B 1:50
1:50
114
Aanzicht Zuid fragment 1:50
-3,000 -1 Kelder
600 10
30
10
50
146
50
3. 1.
195
2.
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5.
114
30
6. 4.
146
7.
8.
±0.000 0 Ground floor
±0,000 0 Begane Grond
1ST - 2ND 1. local citywood (nederlands hout) horizontal louvers, hardwood (195x30) 2. mounting plate for horizontal louver 3. local citywood (nederlands hout) vertical louvers, hardwood (195x30) 4. mounting bracket for vertical louver
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SOUTH FACADE
1:20
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DETAIL H
1:10
INVENTORY REFURBISHMENT i. reinforced concrete column (400x600mm) ii. reinforced concrete beam (200x100mm) iii. reinforced concrete floorslab (100mm) iv. new aluminium window frame. with discount from the old frames v. horizontally layed used brick finishing. from the building of koleg st. ludwig vi. vertically layed used brick vii. mounting system viii. prefab facade panel with structural reinforcement ix. concrete brick parapet x. inside wooden finishing
t Zuid fragment 1:50
COMPOSITION
Maikel Scholten
1:50
5. MOSA ceramic facade tile, with wood relief (600x600) 6. aluminium mounting frame 7. wood window frame, with tripple glazing (114x67) 8. structural insulated panel (210mm)
-3,000 -1 Kelder S-B2
Gevel B 1:50
1:50
CIRCULAR TILES 600 7/7
50
10
30
10
50
P5 Architectural Engineering