Treasure Island Magazine June 2013

JUNE 2013

LKR 250•US$ 3

June 2013 EDITOR IN CHIEF Harsha Udayakantha Peiris CONSULTANT EDITOR Renuka Bandaranayake CONTRIBUTORS FROM MAIDEN ISSUE Prof. Rohana P. Mahaliyanaarachchi Dept. of Agri Business Management of Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Dr. Iraj Ratnayake Dept. of Tourism Management of Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Dr. Ashoka Dangolla Senior Lecturer of University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka and Veterinary Specialist Anslem de Silva - The President of Amphibia and Reptile Research Organization of Sri Lanka (ARROS) Dr. Ruchira Somaweera – Senior Zoologist, BIOLOGIC Environmental Survey, Australia Vasantha Nugegoda – Zoologist and Animal Habitat Specialist Chamalka Kothalawala – Taxidermist, National Museums, Colombo Sri Lanka Chandima Jayaweera - The Most Outstanding Chauffeur Tourist Guide (Nature & Wildlife) SLTA 2012 Raju Vyas –Gujarat, India Sujitha Miranda - Veteran Journalist Aloka I de Silva –Veteran Photo Journalist Suranga Cooray –Veteran Photo Journalist Arjuna Samaraweera –Veteran Photo Journalist Maheesha Mindula –Veteran Photo Journalist Warna Liyanawatte –Veteran Photo Journalist Sanju Samarasinghe–Veteran Photo Journalist Agra Yayathi – Travelogue Writer Sri Lanka Tourism National Museums Colombo, Sri Lanka

08 DESTINATIONS A recent visit to Mannar reveals the post war infrastructure developments rapidly booming in the area and the way in return they have been useful to carry-out the chores of the residents and public in the region.

Contents 16 OCEANIC

MANAGEMANT Bharatha Gunathilake Chief Executive Officer Global Media Holdings (pvt) Ltd

A perfect place to be isolated from the hustlebustle and hectic city life of the interior suburbs of the island, that offers a much generous invitation for the traveller.

MARKETING Nilan Wijerathne Head of On line Marketing GRAPHICS Manjula Kumara Graphics Executive DISTRIBUTION AND LOGISTICS Global Media Holdings (pvt) Ltd PRINTING Commercial Printing & Packaging (pvt) Ltd Opinions expressed in Sri Lanka The Treasure Island are those of writers, and may not necessarily be the view of Global Media Holdings (pvt) Limited or its employees. Readership is advised to seek advice from specialists before acting on information published in the magazine.

Design, Production and Advertising Global Media Holdings (Pvt) Limited 23/5A, Sunethradevi Mawatha, Kohuwala, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka General: (+94) 11 2 199 077, (+94) 77 3 995 651 Marketing: (+94) 72 7275577, (+94) 77 3 688 912, (+94) 77 3 688 911 info@treasureislansl.com |treasureislandsl.com

12 NATURE ‘The Horton Plains’ situated in the central highlands of Sri Lanka -a rich bio-diversity nature reserve that covers an area of 3160 hectares.

20 SCENIC The Rawana Falls is a commonly known waterfall - a popular tourism fascination in Sri Lanka, situated in Badulla District.

54 COMMUNITY

24 COVER STORY The significant impact of reptiles on Sri Lankan art, sculpture, religion and culture.

‘Heeloya’ is a rural, remote and agricultural village around 30km off from Kandy city. The area could be easily reached by cars, vans and mini coaches. The main livelihood of the village community here is paddy cultivation, home gardening, livestock and spices.

32 COVER STORY CONTD...

A group of animals has a special status in the Indian culture, i.e. the reptiles, represented known as crocodile, turtle, lizard and snakes.

36 COVER STORY CONTD...

Listing crocodiles in a schedule of protected species in the legislation of the day, and ramping up enforcement against illegal fishing activities has helped to protect the species from the human attack.

47 ARCHELOGY 44 PICTORIAL

Built in 1640, the Dutch Reform church next to Amangalle Hotel in Galle in southern Sri Lanka is a masterpiece of colonial archeology.

Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya in Sri Lanka located in close proximity to the city of Kandy in the Central Province of the country is well known for the collection of a variety of Orchids.

66 MARITIME MS Queen Victoria, the luxury Cruise ship operated by Cunard Line, arrives in Colombo.

70 FACILITATION The launch of ‘SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND’ – an informative story.

72 TRADITION The inspiring evening at the ceremonial opening of the textile and Ceremic Galleries at the National Museum on Friday 17th May 2013 at the Colombo National Museum.

74 EVENTS 51 OFF SHORE

COVER PAGE

Beruwala, a destination wellknow for one of the famous west coast Lighthouses in the island namely, the Barberyn (Beruwala) Head.

60 BOUTIQUE RETREATS Steeped in history, Templeberg enjoys a reincarnation as a boutique retreat.

Tucked in the multicultural land of Sri Lanka, laced with blue waters and abundant greenery, the Berjaya Hotel Colombo is located just 10 km south of Colombo in the city of Mount Lavinia making it a perfect setting for business and leisure.

The Hatchling The Hatchling is a baby crocodile. The name is usually used for newborns that develop and emerge from within hard shell eggs. They are normally, eight inches long when they are born. They get out of the eggs using their egg tooth and they basically feed on water insects and shellfish.

The hatchling may grow 20 -23 centimetres long after being hatched. It usually has black markings. After few weeks of life, the egg tooth usually disappears. A hatchling has a close relationship with the mother when it is young.

Besides a hatchling totally depends on its parents for feeding and warmth.

Crocodile (Crocodylidae) is a large aquatic tetrapod that lives throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

DESTINATIONS

As the long stood arm struggle and terrorism were successfully eliminated, peace returned not only to the war ridden areas of the North and East of Sri Lanka but equally to each and every citizen and visitor to the country. Now they have the freedom to roam in every nook and corner at their will and leisure to quench the thirst of exploring beautiful Sri Lanka.

With the dawn of peace, many enthusiastically take to travel specially in the northern and eastern areas of the country where they were longing to visit for a long time to get a first hand experience of the religious, cultural as well as the historical diversity and the natural beauty of the areas once frightened to be visited as for the conflicts prevailed. The emerging modern developments in these areas at present, are re-awakening the two regions and the suburbs as viable commercial zones with booming regional industries that support the development chain of the country. As the country was released from the clutches of terrorism, currently, it is encouraging to see a number of infrastructure developments that have been set in the fast tract aiming a rapid socio-economic development in the areas.

During a recent visit to Mannar we were delighted to have a first hand sight on to the infrastructure developments rapidly booming in the area and the way in return they have been useful to carry-out the chores of the residents and public in the region. Mannar could be reached on A-30 highway from Vavunia and A-14 from Medawachchiya, and few kilometers along 8 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Thalaimannar Pier and Railway Station. The erection of the rail bridge across the Palk Straits was originally promoted by the British Government in 1894, mainly to facilitate the transportation of workers in Tamilnadu for the tea plantations in Sri Lanka . Subsequently, Thalaimannar Pier and Railway Station were functioned from 1914 to transport passengers between Thalaimannar and Dhanuskodi ( Rameswaram). The pier projects264 metres north from mainland supports a double railway line. The pier was damaged due to a cyclone in 1967. Three years later the infrastructure had been repaired and the ferry service was back in operation till 1983. Since then the long stood arm struggle and the ethnic unrest seized its services.

A Visit to

Mannar a coast way and is also one of the most famous and popular revered cities for ethnic diversity and harmony, in the country. The newly re-constructed Medawachchiya – Mannar highway has been demarcated with safety precautions and facilitated with newly built other infrastructure facilities along it. At the ‘Madhu’ church that was revered by Catholic devotees even internationally, a large number of devotees and visitors from the south of the country were seen having visited the shrine that was given ample publicity of the struggle that took place within, during the armed conflict. ‘Madhu Shrine’ is situated along the Mannar - Vauniya Road . The place could also be reached via Medawachchiya. Soon the war is over thousands of catholic pilgrims recommenced visiting this shrine each year for the Madhu festival held in August.

A fishing boat in the safer waters of the Indian Ocean off the Naval base in Mannar. Mannar is famous for its fresh catch of fish and dry fish.

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 9

Thalaimannar lighthouse. The lighthouse was built by the British in 1915 to identify the location by vessels sailing outside the coastal waters of the country. It is white, concrete round cylindrical tower with lantern on top which has a diameter of 17 metres.

It gives a white flash every five seconds.

Over the lagoon, the latest telecommunication improvements connecting Mannar with faster communication facilities with the rest of the country and world could be seen. It was interesting to see a Government sub-post office now in operation at Pallimunai. The famous ‘Biobab Tree’ at Pallimunai in Mannar.

That is believed to have been planted by the Arabian sailors in or around 1477, is now, always surrounded by visitors from the south who use to walk around it interestingly. The tree has a circumference of 19.51 metres and has grown to a height of 7.50 metres.

With the dawn of peace, many enthusiastically take to travel specially in the northern and eastern areas of the country where they were longing to visit for a long time to get a first hand experience of the religious, cultural as well as the historical diversity and the natural beauty of the areas once frightened to be visited as for the conflicts prevailed. The emerging modern developments in these areas at present, are re-awakening the two regions and the suburbs as viable commercial zones with booming regional industries that support the development chain of the country.

10 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Thalaimannar Pier and Railway Station situated within the naval base in Mannar are another two monuments of a bygone era that the present traveller should never forget to visit.

The erection of the rail bridge across the Palk Straits was originally promoted by the British Government in 1894, mainly to facilitate the transportation of workers in Tamilnadu for the tea plantations in Sri Lanka. Subsequently, Thalaimannar Pier and Railway Station were functioned from 1914 to transport passengers between Thalaimannar and Dhanuskodi (Rameswaram). The pier projects 264 metres north from mainland supports a double railway line.

The busy fishery harbour during the day time at the end of the Mannar naval base.

Newly re-constructed Medawachchiya – Mannar highway with safety precautions and newly built other infrastructure facilities along it.

The pier was damaged due to a cyclone in 1967. Three years later the infrastructure had been repaired and the ferry service was back in operation till 1983. Since then the long stood armed struggle and the ethnic unrest seized its services. Over the safety walls of the naval base one could also see the fishing boats now in the safer waters of the Indian Ocean reminding us of the fact that Mannar is famous for its fresh catch of fish and dry fish.

On to the right of the navy camp and beside the small fisher harbour you can see Thalaimannar lighthouse. The light house was built by the British in 1915 to identify the location by vessels sailing outside the coastal waters of the country. It is a white, concrete round cylindrical tower with a lantern on top

which has a diameter of 17 metres. It gives a white flash every five seconds.

Peace has regained all these beauties of the regions in the country that were forbidden for the public for a long period of time, due to the ethnic struggle and have been revealed for the entire nation, following the dawn of peace, to be there themselves to see these beautiful and magnificent masterpieces of nature and mankind under peaceful the environs. Therefore, the responsibility of each and every citizen of Sri Lanka could never be thought or considered simple in the process of safeguarding and securing the sustainability of such peace that was achieved through vigor, valor and sacrifice•

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 11

NATURE

The Great Open Plain Text by: Chamalka Kothalawala

Pics by: Arjuna Samaraweera

‘MAHA ELIYA THENNA’ or the Great Open Plain is the original name of the Horton Plains. During the British period the plains were renamed by Sir Robert Wilmet Horton the British Governor of then Ceylon as Horton Plains.

‘The Horton Plains’ situated in the central highlands of Sri Lanka is a rich bio-diversity nature reserve that covers an area of 3160 hectares with montane forest and ‘wet patana’ grassland. It was established as a nature reserve in 1965 and was converted a National Park in 1988. In the year 2010 it was nominated a s World Heritage Site. The park is situated at an altitude between 6900 – 7500 feet. It hosts a number of species of fauna and flora.

According to geological records the soil here, belongs to the Achaean age and Pre-Cambrian era. The soil type is red-yellow podsolic surface layer covered with very rich organic matter. The mean annual rain fall is between 2000mm-5000mm.

Rainfall declines in January and February. The mean annual temperature is 14.7˚c. It drops to 5˚c during night hours.

At times forests occur. Mist in the area can persists most of the time during the wet season.

The famous ‘World’s End’ – 870m cliff is situated on the southern boundary of the park whilst another cliff known as the ‘Lesser World’s End’ of 270m also lies on the same array. Most of the time these particular areas are covered by a thick mist.

Many waterfalls and pools in the Horton Plains are hosted by the main rivers such as ‘Mahaweli’, ‘Kelani’, and ‘Walawe’. The ‘Belihul Oya’, ‘Uma Oya’ and ‘Bogawanthalawa Oya’ are some of the feeders for these waterfalls.

There exists a large variety of floral and faunal diversity in Horton Plains. 24 species of mammal and 75 – 125 species of birds, 16 – 26 species of reptiles, 10 species of butterflies and 8 species of amphibians are recorded in the Horton Plains. In earlier, elephants have also been recorded in the Horton Plains. Sambar is the largest mammal sighted here. Its population is high in the park. The other species spotted here are the Sri Lankan leopard, Indian muntjaks, wild boars, red slender loris, European otters, purple face langurs, toque macaques, kelarts long clawed shrew, striped necked mongoose and giant squirrel.

12 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

The Horton Plains is an important place for birdwatchers as there are 21 species of endemic birds. Sri Lanka blue magpie, dull blue flycatcher, Sri Lanka wood pigeon and Sri Lanka white eye are seen only in the Horton Plains.

15 species of amphibians inhabit the Horton Plains national park. There are 3 types of lizards, 2 species of fish, rainbow trout and the golden carp living within the plains. These fish species have been introduced to the plains.

Two types of vegetation also exist in the area. They are classified as the upper mountain rainforest and the grasslands (wet Patana). There are 1160 hectares of sub tropical montane forest and 2000 hectares of grassland in the area. Most of the trees here are of stadant nature and forest patches can be seen. Height of the trees are about 12 – 15 metres. Nearly 750 species of plants here belong to 20 families.

According to geological records the soil here, belongs to the Achaean age and PreCambrian era. The soil type is red-yellow podsolic surface layer covered with very rich organic matter. The mean annual rain fall is between 2000mm-5000mm. Rainfall declines in January and February. The mean annual temperature is 14.7˚c. It drops to 5˚c during night hours. At times forests occur. Mist in the area can persists most of the time during the wet season.

Rhododendron arboreum is the predominant species in the park. Grasslands are dominated by Arundinella uillosa and Chysopogen zeylanicus.

Some of the endemic orchids are also found in the Horton Plains. Eriocauloin and Ipsea speciosa are two of them. Different species of ferns hang from branches. Lichens are common on trees. Baker’s Fall and Chimminy Pool are well known places inside the plains. The Horton Plains is one of the best nature reserves and bio diversity parks in the world•

14 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

OCEANIC

‘Gendawana’ in Ambalangoda, a Perfect Place not to Ignore…

Probably, it may not be the best place to be isolated from the hustle and bustle and hectic city life of the interior suburbs of the island, but of course it offers a much generous invitation for the traveller to experience and taste the true difference of the coastal lifestyle.

Perfectly situated between the main cities of Kalutara and Hikkaduwa along the Colombo – Wellawaya A2 highway, Ambalangoda in its first place offers all infrastructure such as hotels, rest houses, ATMs for easy transaction of local currency, telephone and internet communication, super markets, hospitals, 24 hour filling stations, tyre service/repair, police security and all other facilities for the traveller for an easy ride along, off and around its beautiful coastal suburbs.

The friendly fishing communities along the coast in Ambalangoda always offer a neighboring reception to the visitor and will take any risk in the deep blue ocean waters to satisfy him. To have a real travelling experience and for a perfect research of coastal fishes and coral life in the country, one should never miss the beautiful ‘Gendawana’ rock island off the Ambalangoda fisheries harbour. ‘Gendawana’ rock island is situated about 3 miles off the Ambalangoda fisheries habour. It has offered the best inner lagoons, ponds and waterways for a variety of sea life including hundreds of beautiful oceanic fishes, and corals to emerge in vivid difference. The careful traveller in his research will also find few oceanic reptiles as well, hiding in the perfect salt-water-holes there.

16 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

A crab among the corals in a pond at Gendawana

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 17

Ikiririya creature, among the corals in a pond at Gendawana

‘Gendawana’ rock island could be visited after a bit of a rough ride in a motor boat from the Ambalangoda fisheries harbour. Talking to any fisherman or a young lad idling at their fishing motor boats on the beach in the morning hours at the harbour, a trip to the island could be made possible for a reasonable fee. The morning sun brings burning heat at ‘Gendawana.’ But the vigilant travellers should experience it during the research there, walking from one water way, pond or water hole to another.

During the rough sea times sea gulls flock on the island not in hundreds but in thousands to lay eggs. Some concerned dwellers say that during such times it has extremely difficult to protect the eggs from un-scrupulous visitors to the island.

Waters around Gendawana has once been a vivid bed of coral reefs beneath the shallow waters around it. But the tsunami in 2006 and the carelessness of many dwellers and visitors to the island during the years have almost destroyed the process of coral life there. But yet, a simple dive in the shallow waters around the island will create a magnificent view of a number of different kinds of beautiful luminous color fish in their freedom in flocks together. To see this, one may equip himself with a pair of goggles, swimming fins and also a diving mask. Stepping on the island and stepping into the waters at ‘Gendawana’ should also be done with much care due to ‘Ikiriya’, a kind of poisonous fish that lives stuck to the rocky surfaces in the water.

18 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

During the rough sea times sea gulls flock on the island not in hundreds but in thousands to lay eggs.

Some concerned dwellers say that during such times it has extremely difficult to protect the eggs from un-scrupulous visitors to the island. Waters around Gendawana has once been a vivid bed of coral reefs beneath the shallow waters around it.

But the tsunami in 2006 and the carelessness of many dwellers and visitors to the island during the years have almost destroyed the process of coral life there. But yet, a simple dive in the shallow waters around the island will create a magnificent view of a number of different kinds of beautiful luminous color fish in their freedom in flocks together.

In the waterholes at ‘Gendawana’ rock island, one can study the different kinds of small sea fish as well as the growth of moderately hardy and moody species of corals in well cemented colonies.

‘Gendawana’ is a perfect place for a traveller to study the growth of these oceanic fauna and to have a closer look at the shallow sea water fish in their natural habitats. And if this natural treasure could be securely protected for the benefit of travel trade and tourism, with a well planned and guided itinerary specially for the foreign traveller and tourist, to elevate eco – tourism in Ambalangoda, it will surely change the traditional shape of Ambalangoda, a historical city mostly known for the industry of wooden masks of Sri Lanka• Special thanks to Priyantha Jayarathne, Janake, Keshan and Ravi Thenuwara for providing information and arranging the guided tour at ‘Gendawana’ in Ambalangoda.

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 19

SCENIC

20 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

The name “Rawana Falls” has been brought from a legendary cultural epic that includes the popular story “Ramayana”, which is closely related to the Indian as well as Sri Lankan pre-history.

RAWANA FALLS

a Fascination in the Hills Text by: Sujitha Miranda

The tropical climate and the mind blowing nature of Sri Lanka grab the tourists towards the island. It has an exceptional biodiversity; in fact one of the richest in Asia. This exquisite country consists of many attractive spots. The waterfalls such as Bambarakanda, Dunhinda, Diyaluma Rawana Falls, National parks such as Yala, Vilpathu, Kumana, peaks such as Adam’s peak, Sigiriya, Namunukula, Botanical gardens like Peradeniya, Haggala and many residential places. Nuwara-eliya, Ohiya, Ambewela, Bandarawela and Haputale are the very much cooler towns in Sri Lanka.

Amont the fascinating waterfalls in Sri Lanka, the highest is Bambarakanda. Dunhinda, Diyaluma and Rawana Ella are few other beauties.

Rawana Falls is commonly known as Rawana Ella and is a popular tourism fascination, situated in Badulla District.

This waterfall is known as one of the widest falls in Sri Lanka. It forms from the Rawana wild sanctuary which is located 2km away from the local railway station. The height of the falls measures about 25m (82 fts.).

During the wet season, the cascade looks like an areca flower with withering petals. But in the dry season, the water reduces in a great deal.

The name “Rawana Falls” has been brought from a legendary cultural epic that includes the popular story “Ramayana”, which is closely related to the Indian as well as Sri Lankan pre-history. It is said that the ancient king of Sri Lanka, named Rawana had kidnapped then Indian Princess, wife of Lord Rama and had hidden her in a cave just behind the falls, presently called “Rawana Cave”. At that time the cave was surrounded by a thick forest which was the safest place to keep her safe. It is also said that the princess has bathed in the pool just below the falls.

In the middle of the falls there is a tunnel which cannot be accessed

through at present. During the reign of King Walagamba they might have gone through it. It is also said that when you enter into this cave you can depart from the Dowa temple which is situated on the Colombo-Badulla main road closer to Bandarawela. Dowa temple is built by King Walagamba in the 13th century. A secret tunnel system had been in operation between those places for their protection.

The Rawana falls is located in the EllaWellawaya main road, approximately 220km from Colombo and about 11 km from Bandarawela. It is visible from the Ella station too. It is not the only tourist spot available in that area. A number of falls, Rawana Cave, Ella gap,

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 21

Dowa temple and mini Adams Peak are also accessible very closer to this site.

The famous Rawana Cave lies 1,370 m above the sea level.

The view of the Ella Gap is probably the best in the whole island and Ella is a beautiful small village with a handful of guesthouses, shops and hotels which provide accommodation and food to the tourists. It is surrounded by hills perfect for walks through tea estates to Rawana falls and the temple. The climate here reminds you the English summer which stays hot during day and cool at night.

The name “Rawana Falls” has been brought from a legendary cultural epic that includes the popular story “Ramayana”, which is closely related to the Indian as well as Sri Lankan pre-history.

It is said that the ancient king of Sri Lanka, named Rawana had kidnapped then Indian Princess, wife of Lord Rama and had hidden her in a cave just behind the falls, presently called “Rawana Cave”.

At that time the cave was surrounded by a thick forest which was the safest place to keep her safe. It is also said that the princess has bathed in the pool just below the falls.

22 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Maize peel flower art an appealing invitation at the falls.

Hot and sweet maize at a nearby outlet. Instant and boild maize is a favourite savoury in most Sri Lankan destinations or even among way sides.

The Ella Adventure Park is the other tourist destination one returns to nature. It gives you an adventurous experience indeed. The Eco lodges are built amongst the trees of the thick forest and have all the modern amenities and comforts, including running water and showers. Tents are also available with all facilities. Wood and stone pathways lead to your room or campsite, lit at night with torches for your safety and for your visual enjoyment.

The Mini Adam’s Peak is situated 3km away from Ella town through Passara road. It is one of the most espied places among the tourists.

If anyone picks Rawana Ella falls for his imminent tours it will be a great destination indeed. It is blessed with some of the most beautiful views you could find in the hill country•

COVER STORY

CROCODILES

IN SRI LANKAN ARCHEOLOGY AND HISTORY By: Anslem de Silva

Reptiles had a significant impact on Sri Lankan art, sculpture, religion and culture. Among these, perhaps the cobra has received the most attention from artists and sculptors over the past 3000 or so years, which is evidenced by the profusion of granite sculptures and metal casts made from lead, iron, brass, bronze, silver and gold. There are also casts made from coral and semiprecious gemstones, some dating back to pre-Christian times. As regards the crocodile, we see that it too has been incorporated into art, sculpture, architecture, literature, traditional medicine and folk stories for many centuries.

The use of crocodiles as a means of defense was recommended by Kautalya, the famous Minister of King Chandragupta of India and the author of the textbook on politics, Artha Sãstra. This textbook was written around the 4th century AD and used by the monarchy of Sri Lanka from early Christian times as a guide to techniques of governance as recorded in the ancient chronicle of Sri Lanka the Mahãwamsa.

According to Kulatunge (1988), when constructing fortresses, the early Sinhala rulers followed various defensive methods recommended in Artha Sãstra. One such is the construction of a moat that should be 60 feet wide around a fortress, with bunds paved with stones or bricks, water present throughout the year and with crocodiles reared in it. Moats have been built around Sigiriya, Yapahuwa and other early Sri Lankan fortresses and, in fact, muggers are still found today in the moat around the Sigiriya Fortress.

Korawakgala or the Balustrade A classic example of where a depiction of part of the crocodile’s head and teeth has been incorporated into architecture is the Korawakgala or the Balustrade. These carved stone (6 to 10th century AD) slab is placed on either side of ancient staircases or doorways.

Inscribed charms and talismans A granite stone artefact with an engraved charm inscribed on its four sides, and on the upper surface is 26 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Muggers are still found today in the moat around the Sigiriya Fortress.

According to Kulatunge (1988), when constructing fortresses, the early Sinhala rulers followed various defensive methods recommended in Artha Sãstra.

One such is the construction of a moat that should be 60 feet wide around a fortress, with bunds paved with stones or bricks, water present throughout the year and with crocodiles reared in it. Moats have been built around Sigiriya, Yapahuwa and other early Sri Lankan fortresses and, in fact, muggers are still found today in the moat around the Sigiriya Fortress.

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 27

the engraving of an intricate talisman and is presently housed in the Dutugemunu Temple at the Sandarawela Rathnasara Privena, in Ganegama at Baddegama in Southern Province. The charm is to protect people and animals from crocodile attacks and considered dating from circa 1469-1474 AD.

A granite stone artefact with an engraved charm inscribed on its four sides, and on the upper surface is the engraving of an intricate talisman.

28 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Crocodile in vedda rock art There is primitive art depicting images of crocodiles in Sri Lanka (Figure 4). These primitive artistic creations occur on granite surfaces inside caves or rock shelters and archaeologists, anthropologists and other researchers have ascertained that the rock art was created by Veddas, the aboriginal inhabitants of Sri Lanka. Archaeologists refer to these drawings as ‘rock art’ or ‘Vedda ash pictures’.

There is a wide variety of reptile rock art or ‘Vedda ash pictures’ at Tharulengala Arannya Senasana situated in the village of Hulanuge in Ampara District consisting of several sketches of reptiles including a crocodile.

Here, it could be assumed

that the Veddha had seen an exceptionally large crocodile and the best way he could express this was to draw an elephant adjacent to it as a comparison (Figure 4).

Crocodiles in early literature References to crocodiles are found in the early literature of the country such as the Buddhist Jãtaka stories written around 3rd and 5th century AD. The ancient chronicle of Sri Lanka: Culavamsa records perhaps one of the first accounts of ‘human-crocodile-conflict’ in the country. It records the presence of large populations of crocodiles and that the army of King Parakkramabahu (11531186 AD) could not pass the deep waters at Yatthikanda and Dumbara due to man-eating crocodiles.

It is of interest to note that on the “Mappa Mundi” (map of the world) drawn by Richard de Bello about 1290 AD which is now at Hereford Cathedral, England, Sri Lanka is represented by two dragons, possibly the two species of crocodiles of the island•

Family Crocodylidae The Crocodiles

The order Crocodilia is globally represented by three groups namely, the alligators and caimans (family Alligatorinae), Gavials (family Gavialinae) and the true crocodiles (family Crocodylinae). Out of the 23 extant crocodile species in the world, two species, known as the Saltwater or Estuarine crocodile (Crocodylus porossus) and the Mugger or Marsh crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) inhabit Sri Lanka. They are best known as Geta Kimbula’ and ‘Hala kiimbula’ by the locals.

The two species have been sighted from 113 locations in the country with a majority from the Yala and the Wilpattu National Parks.

Crocodylus palustris, which is the most 'broad-snouted' true crocodile species, is found in large rivers, marshes, reservoirs and tanks in the low country dry zone.

According to historical records it has been even sighted from the Jaffna peninsula, where it no longer exists. At present, it only occupies the first peneplain of the country and is abundant in the South-east region, particularly in Yala and Bundala National Parks and Panama, where both crocodile species are found together.

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 29

Crocodylus porossus is probably the largest of all living reptiles, with an adult body length ranging from 5-6 metres and weighing over 1000 kg. It is also the most widely distributed crocodile species in the world as it can swim long distances in open sea and colonize new locations. These crocodiles were common in and around Colombo in the past but now are seldom sighted.

It mainly inhabits the mangrove swamps and river deltas in the coastal areas of the first peneplain, but has been sighted about 160 km inland from Aluthnuwara on the banks of the Mahaweli river.

Males are strictly territorial and solitary, unlike Crocodylus palutris, which normally occurs and basks in groups. Both species of crocodile are threatened due to habitat.

Even though some of the crocodiles had been man eaters, crocodile is absolutely protected under the Fauna & Flora Protection ordinance. But in spite of this stringent game law, crocodiles are massacred for their flesh. A mass scale slaughter of crocodile was reported in Bandagiriya tank in Hambantota in the latter part of 1900’s. Very recently, several animals that were killed have been floating on the Nilwala River off Matara due to the conflict between man and the crocodile.

Probably crocodiles in national parks were believed to be drifted to the city with the flood water. There were many such incidents reported in the recent past mainly, just after the heavy rains in the country. Recently, another giant Crocodile was captured in Dehiwala which is another very populated city suburb closer to Colombo.

Several Crocodiles were also captured in the suburb during recent times. The numbers of such incidents are increasing over the last few years. The increasing number of Crocodiles and encroaching Crocodile habitat have created a serious threat for the people in the areas where the crocodiles mostly seen, especially in southern Sri Lanka and Muthurajawela.

Out of the 23 species of Crocodiles in the world, it is reported only 8 species attack the human.

Among the 8 species only 2 species that live in the Nile River and Sri Lanka wet zone are identified as the main species that attack the human.

Crocodile is believed to be an intelligent animal and they suppose to be studying the behavior of the prey before attack•

30 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 31

Mugger in Indian Culture and Folklore: A Secretive Animal (Text and pics. by Raju Vyas – Reporting from Gujarat, India)

ndia is a vast country, known not only for its diversified cultural and traditional customs but also for its treasure of secrets. The people of India are known to share charismatic life-style with the wild animals. Therefore, the Indian cultural history and mythology reflects the peaceful coexistence of human with wildlife. Conservation and biological diversity are deeply rooted in the psyche of most Indians. In fact, many animals are worshipped as the most sacred Hindu gods or are depicted as ‘Vahana’ (vehicle) of the Gods, which play the role of both companion and the vehicle. A group of animals has a special status in the Indian culture, i.e. the reptiles, represented known as crocodile, turtle, lizard and snakes.

They have been privileged and revered in Indian culture.

In Gujarat, crocodiles, turtles and snakes are sacred animals and are known as Magara (Mugger) Dev (God), Kurma (Turtle) Dev and Naga (Snake) Dev. Many temples have been built in honor of these reptiles, and the local devotees are daily worshippers here. As a fact, Crocodile worship is prevalent at few places in the state.

‘Namami Devi Narmade’ is the River Goddess, dwelling the abode of River Narmada, travelling in the river on her vehicle Mugger. There are many devotees in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh who worship Goddess Narmada. All pilgrims walk the length of the banks with bare-feet without 32 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

crossing the River Narmada, known as River ‘Parikrama’ (circumambulation). Pilgrims travel the banks, once every day and after taking a dive in the river, pray for sanctity and to get rid of the sins. It is the only river in the world, there devotees transverse the entire length of the river in encircling patterns, right from the origin site Amarkantak to the down-stream at Gulf of Khambhat, crossing the estuaries in a boat and again travelling up-stream back to Amarkantak, to seek blessings of Goddess Narmada.It is believed that during the pilgrimage,if a mugger croc attacks the devotee fatally, than devote is said to have attained ‘moksha’ (salvation) and his soul rests in heaven.

In Saurashtra, people worship the goddess ‘Maa Khodiyar’ again her vehicle is believed to be a mugger (the word derived from Hindi generic term for crocodile ‘mugger machchh’). The devotees of ‘Maa Khodiyar’ believe that dreaming about muggers is a good sign;meaning that ‘Maa Khodiyar’has bestowed her blessings. Every year thousands of devotees march from their home towns/cities to the temples of ‘Maa Khodiyar’ to receive blessings from the Goddess.

There are two main temples of ‘Maa Khodiyar’; the bigger temple near Shihor, Bhavanagar district and the other one on the banks of River Shetrunji near Dhari town, Amreli district.

The ‘Maa Khodiyar’ temple located on the banks of river Shentrunji, is home to a good number of sub adult muggers, living in the same surrounding water bodies where devotees bathe. It is very surprising that till date today there have been no incidents in the particular river stretch involving human – mugger conflict, probably due to the blessings of the Goddess.

The South Gujarat tribes,who live in the area between River Tapi and River Narmada known as Gamit, Vasava and Choudhari; are known to worship “MogaraDev”, a crocodile deity. On the special occasion of ‘maha vad amas’ (new moon), occurring in February month (and even on other days) devotees engage in a vow-making ritual, by carving a large wooden crocodile from a tree log and installing it on a wooden post for worship. Such holy places were a common sight in villages of Dediapada, Sagbara, Umarpadaand Mandvitalukas(administrative units)in Narmada and Surat districts.

There exists a very surprising and unbelievable similarity in these wooden carvings and similar

traditional wooden carvings on the River banks of Sepic, Papua New Guinea, situated thousand kilometers away in the eastern corner of the world. It is an unrequited question for many anthropologists as to how this parallel tribal culture has evolved in two different corners of the world.

The South Gujarat tribes,who live in the area between River Tapi and River Narmada known as Gamit, Vasava and Choudhari; are known to worship “MogaraDev”, a crocodile deity.

On the special occasion of ‘maha vad amas’ (new moon), occurring in February month (and even on other days) devotees engage in a vow-making ritual, by carving a large wooden crocodile from a tree log and installing it on a wooden post for worship. Such holy places were a common sight in villages of Dediapada, Sagbara, Umarpadaand Mandvitalukas(administrative units)in Narmada and Surat districts.

A Pithora wall painting from the ‘Rathawa’ tribal huts at a tribal village of Raipur, Vadodara District: The tribal painting depicts wildlife including few reptiles as croc, turtle and snake.

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 33

In addition to the culture and religious customs, muggers are common in the local literature too.

There are famous idioms, proverbs and children stories too, revolving around mugger crocs in ‘Gujarati’ language.

All these vivid illustrations depict a strong cultural relationship with this charismatic animal which we know as the Mugger Crocodile or Marsh Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)•

The statue of Goddess ‘Namami Devi Narmade’ at site of Narmada Dam, Kevadiya Colony, Vadodara District, Gujarat.

34 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

hen saltwater crocodiles in the Northern Territory of Australia (NT) were protected (1971), the wild populations were highly depleted. From a population of 80,000 to 100,000 individuals (1940’s) comprised mostly of adults and large juveniles, there were perhaps 500 adults left. All were wary, well hidden, but breeding: some hatchlings would appear each year but there was little else. The rivers could be flown without seeing a single crocodile. Their role as an ecological “top-end” predator had essentially ceased, and interestingly, there was no obvious impact on any other species. The crocodile skin industry had ceased.

Crocodiles played no role in any tourist industry, because none existed at that time.

The risk crocodiles posed to people and livestock, that had seen them labelled as “pests”, had all but disappeared.

There were few stakeholders or champions of crocodiles in the community. Past crocodile hunters lamenting their loss, and a growing interest in avoiding wildlife extinction – even of crocodiles – had resulted in protection.

In essence this meant listing them in a schedule of protected species in the legislation of the day, and ramping up enforcement against illegal fishing activities occasionally drowning the odd surviving crocodile.

No serious consideration was given to what might happen if protection worked, and the populations recovered. Indeed, there were doubts at the time whether this could occur, and if it did, it was assumed to need decades.

36 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

LISTING TO PROTECT A LESSON FROM

AUSTRALIA JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 37

But within 10 years, successive cohorts of hatchlings and juveniles had increased the total population dramatically, with 2-3 m long juvenile crocodiles becoming more and more abundant. Public concern started to mount about the recovering population when four attacks, two fatal, occurred in close succession.

The NT Government response was to introduced a public education program to explain the recovery, without sugar-coating the predatory nature of crocodiles, and to initiate a problem crocodile program to remove crocodiles from areas where the majority of people lived. However, the program that would prove most effective at winning public support for the ongoing conservation of crocodiles was the introduction of crocodile farming based on ranching, which allowed landowners to sell eggs and gain financially from the recovering population. The commercial program was introduced with a sense of foreboding on the part of its architects, because altruistic conservation goals and the hard-core profit motive of business make for uneasy bedfellows.

But there was no other realistic option that had the potential of winning community support.

At that time wildlife belonged to the Crown and this sojourn into incentivedriven conservation stretched the existing conservation legislation to its limits. It also raised the ire of Australian conservationists generally, where the

Crocodile management has waxed and waned in the NT over time, as new players with new ideas and philosophies come and go. But in any overview, the central elements of the program have been retained and strengthened.

It constitutes a good case history of how conservation of dangerous predators can and has been enhanced by creating commercial incentives based on sustainable use, given the NT’s unique context and the presence of a few determined champions.

38 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 39

conservation fashion of the day was opposed to the consumptive use of wildlife. It led to biopolitical battles locally, nationally and internationally, but the NT persevered and won, partly because it had sound scientific and monitoring data which could dispel myths of convenience. Now, 30 years later, the conservation dire predictions of the day can be evaluated openly.

Firstly, despite the harvest of problem crocodiles and eggs, with compensation in terms of restocking to compensate, the wild populations have almost completely recovered (Fukuda et al. 2011). The commercial uses were well within sustainable levels. The wildlife legislation has been amended to allow for landowners to benefit from wildlife on their lands. There is now has a well-established crocodile farming industry with potential to grow in many directions. The landowners, including Indigenous landowners with limited opportunities for economic development, are primary beneficiaries of that industry. They now have incentives to value and conserve the wetland areas in which crocodiles live and nest. Crocodiles have become 40 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

an iconic species to the NT’s tourist industry, which is the biggest employer of people in the NT and the second biggest generator of wealth next to mining. Crocodiles attract visitors and media attention to the NT, locally, nationally and internationally. The NT has developed globally recognised expertise in crocodile conservation, management, research and sustainable use that is an industry in its own right.

A series of niche industries linked to tourism, farming, research, consulting, filming, higher education and product manufacture are now all established and economically sustainable. For the NT Government, crocodiles are a successful case of business development.

Crocodile attacks remain a serious problem for the community, although minimised through management interventions. We recently lost two people within one month. But the community as a whole balances this negative aspect of crocodiles against the overall benefits they provide.

Attacks tend to be treated more like accidents in the mining or tourist industries – a time to reflect on what

went wrong, but insufficient reason to abandon the industry that caused it.

Crocodile management has waxed and waned in the NT over time, as new players with new ideas and philosophies come and go. But in any overview, the central elements of the program have been retained and strengthened. It constitutes a good case history of how conservation of dangerous predators can and has been enhanced by creating commercial incentives based on sustainable use, given the NT’s unique context and the presence of a few determined champions.

The degree to which the NT experience occurs in other countries, with the same or other species of crocodile, is a mixed bag. When reviewed by Hutton et al (2001), CITES had approved international trade in 12 crocodilian species from 30 countries, with the source of production ranging from 100% captive breeding to 100% wild harvest. Some programs have been remarkably successful in terms of population recovery and incentives to conserve habitat, whereas these

aspirations in other countries have proved more difficult to realise and sustain. Yet through CITES, the international community is well positioned and does take action when compliance with the non-detriment provisions starts to slide, which is not the case for species in which all trade is banned. Hence programs based on the sustainable use of crocodilians are not a conservation panacea for world crocodilians, but have certainly helped rather than hindered the challenge of rebuilding and managing wild crocodilian populations in many countries• Fukuda, Y., Webb, G., Manolis, C., Delaney, R., Letnic, M., Lindner, G., and Whitehead, P. 2011. Recovery of saltwater crocodiles following unregulated hunting in tidal rivers of the Northern Territory, Australia. J. Wildl.

Manag. 75(6):1253-1266.

Hutton, J., Ross, P. and Webb, G. (2002). A review: Using the market to create incentives for the sustainable use of crocodilians. Pp. 382-399 in Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 16th Working Meeting of the IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group. Gainesville, Florida, USA, 7-10 September 2002. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland.

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 41

PICTORIAL

Beautiful Orchids at the Royal Botanical Gardens of

Peradeniya in Kandy

Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya in Sri Lanka is located in close proximity to the city of Kandy in the Central Province of the country. It is well known for the collection of a variety of Orchids, consisting over 300 varieties of Orchids, spices, medicinal plants and palm trees in it. It is the National Herbarium.

The total land mass of the botanical garden is 147 acres, situated 460 Meters above sea level with a 200 day annual rain fall, it is managed by the Division of National Botanic Gardens of the Department of Agriculture.

The origins of the Botanical Gardens dates as far back as 1371 when King Wickramabahu III ascended the throne and kept court at Peradeniya near Mahaweli river. This was followed by King Kirti Sri Rajasinghe and King Rajadhi Rajasinghe. A temple was built on this location by King Wimaladharma but it was destroyed by the British when they were given control over the Kandyan Kingdom . Thereafter, the ground work for a Botanical Garden was formed by Mr Alexandar Moon in 1821. Botanical Garden at Peradeniya was formally established and plants from Kew Garden at Slave Island, Colombo and from the Kalutara Garden in Kalutara were moved up until 1843. The Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya was made more independent and expanded under Mr. George Gardner as its superintendent in 1844. The gardens came under the administration of the Department of Agriculture when it was established in 1912.

Following is a pictorial text of the beautiful Orchids at the Peradeniya Botanical Gardens at a recent visit• 44 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 45

46 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

ARCHELOGY

The Dutch Reform church is next to Amangalle Hotel in Galle

The Dutch Reform church in Galle

a Thanks Giving for the Birth of a Daughter Pics. by Harsha Udayakantha Peiris

The wooden stairway to the balcony

The balcony and the gabled roof on

An inside view of the church from entrance

Colourful doomed glass windows from inside the church

48 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Built in 1640, The Dutch Reform church is next to Amangalle Hotel in Galle in southern Sri Lanka. Located down Church Street in Galle Fort, the Dutch Reformed Church was completed in 1755 and has a gabled roof on the eastern and western walls. Built on the site of an earlier Portuguese convent, this church also has a small graveyard within its premises. It was built at the highest point in Galle. It is also said that the church was built through donations from a Dutch army officer as thanks giving for the birth of his daughter. On one of the walls within, her tiny baptism dress and other items are on display.

“Commander Casparus de Jong initiated in 1752 the building of this church. Earlier in 1682, foundations were laid, then work stagnated. In 1755 the church was dedicated. In 1760 a second-hand organ from Colombo was installed. The ca. 188 members had their own church-chairs, carried by their slaves,” a plaque fixed on an out wall of the church indicates.

The impressive pulpit, made from calamander wood from Malaysia

n the eastern and western walls

On one of the walls within, a tiny baptism dress and other items are on display, believed to be of the daughter of the Dutch army officer.

The small graveyard within the premises of the church

In 1760 a second-hand organ from Colombo was installed.

The church floor is paved with grave stones from the old Dutch cemetery (the oldest dates from 1662)

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 49

An inside view of the church from entrance

The church floor is paved with grave stones from the old Dutch cemetery (the oldest dates from 1662) and the walls outside are lined with memory stones. The old organ from 1760 still sits in the building and the impressive pulpit, made from calamander wood from Malaysia, is an interesting piece of Dutch art. This old organ, silent today, is said to have awaken the whole city of Galle when played at choirs.

50 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Commander Casparus de Jong initiated in 1752 the building of this church. Earlier in 1682, foundations were laid, then work stagnated. In 1755 the church was dedicated. In 1760 a second-hand organ from Colombo was installed. The ca. 188 members had their own churchchairs, carried by their slaves.

On the side of the church is an underground passage which is said to be used by the then Governor during the war. This tunnel connects to his house which is diagonally across the road. Some say it leads to a Burial Chamber.

The church is well preserved and deserves a casual visit, if not during the service•

OFF SHORE

BERUWALA HEAD; THE DESTINATION Text and Pics. by Harsha Udayakantha Peiris

B

eruwala, located 60 km South of Colombo on the main west coast road ( Galle road), makes perfect location for the holidaying of both local and foreign tourism enthusiasts.

Moragalla beach located further slightly north of Beruwala has been practically merged with Beruwala in terms of holidaying.

The name Beruwala is derived from the Sinhalese words Ba Ruwala (lower the sail).

Beruwala is well-know for one of the famous west coast Lighthouses in the island namely, the Barberyn (Beruwala) Head. The light house built in 1890 is still active with a white flash every 20 seconds when in operation from late evening to early morning.

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 51

A distant view of the entire area including the fisheries from top of the Light House

Village childern bathing in the ocean at Beruwala

52 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Beruwala is well-know for one of the famous West Coast Lighthouses in the island namely, the Barberyn (Beruwala) Head. The light house built in 1890 is still active with a white flash every 20 second when in operation from late evening to early morning.

With the end of nearly 30 years of terrorism in the country, restrictions are currently being lowered for the visitors to reach such magnificent destinations around the country that offer an excellent view of the coastline.

The focal plane of the head is of 46 metres (151 ft). The small island several kilometers off the Beruwala fisheries harbour where this 34 metre (112 ft) round granite tower with lantern and gallery, painted white is situated, is a perfect single-day holiday location for both local and foreign tourists. A boat to the lighthouse could be easily hired from the nearby fisheries harbour during the day time.

With the end of nearly 30 years of terrorism in the country, restrictions are currently being lowered for the visitors to reach such magnificent destinations around the country that offer an excellent view of the coastline.

If properly addressed, with timely constructed further infrastructure facilities at these types of sites, the authorities can promote these historical locations as land mark sites that could be included specially in the itineraries of the foreign tourist in the near future. The trade of tourism is apparently reaching a full boom with the dawn of sustainable peace in the country•

COMMUNITY

Text and pics by: Courtesy of Sri Lanka Tourism

‘Heeloya’ is a rural, remote and agricultural village around 30km off from Kandy city. The area could be easily reached by cars, vans and mini coaches.

The main livelihood of the village community here is paddy cultivation, home gardening, livestock and spices. Toddy tapping, handicrafts, bee keeping and traditional dances are also practiced by some villagers as supplementary income sources. The village is a very traditional village, where traditional customs and rituals are practiced in the daily chores.

54 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

HEELOYA VILLAGE A Remote Tranquility in the Central Hills

Heeloya waters that flow down from the waterfall

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 55

Terraced system Paddy cultivation in Heeloya village

56 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Guests are welcome at the village temple or the community farm.

They can visit an organic home garden, pick vegetables and fruits for lunch. About one hour trekking could also be done through the village houses and gardens to see ‘Heeloya’ waterfall. On the way one observes various traditional plants, spices and herbs grown in the villagers’ home gardens.

Many a variety of birds could also be watched.

Guests can visit a family preparing lunch and also take part in the lunch preparation and have a first hand experience of how the spices are used in Sri Lankan way of cooking.

Guests are welcome at the village temple or the community farm. They can visit an organic home garden, pick vegetables and fruits for lunch.

About one hour trekking could also be done through the village houses and gardens to see ‘Heeloya’ waterfall. On the way one observes various traditional plants, spices and herbs grown in the villagers’ home gardens. Many a variety of birds could also be watched. Guests can visit a family preparing lunch and also take part in the lunch preparation and have a first hand experience of how the spices are used in Sri Lankan way of cooking.

This half- day excursion package is one of the best a foreign visitor can enjoy during his or her unforgettable visit to the hill capital – kandy.

If the visitor prefers a full day JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 57

58 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

A tourist enjoying the natural beauty of the remote village area

excursion hiking or trekking trail through abandon tea estates, pines forest and a picnic breakfast on top of the serpent rock could be enjoyed. The trek could be continued to visit an organic home garden. The visitor can walk up to the waterfall and also have a dip in the stream in the mid afternoon hours. In the evening traditional sweetmeats and a cup of tea could be enjoyed at a village house.

The experience one gets at ‘Heeloya’ offers the visitor a detailed guide line of a community based tourism village in the hills. Community helping, sight seeing, bird watching, filming, photography and hiking are some of the interesting activities one can engage here. Today, ‘Heeloya’ and few other nearby villages are assisted by ICEI/OVERSEAS – a consortium of Italian International NGOs to improve livelihoods through organic agriculture and agro tourism.

Similar programmes are also conducted in Ampara district focusing village communities of Arugambay, Panama and Urani and a vivid range of attractions are available in these villages to have a first hand experience in community based agro-tourism•

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 59

BOUTIQUE RETREATS

Meet one of Galle’s most recent additions

Templeberg, a private hillside villa.

teeped in history, Templeberg is enjoying a reincarnation as a boutique retreat.

Previously a private home, it dates back to 1864, designed as a working coconut plantation. The Southern Serendip Coast and incredible Indian Ocean beaches are just ten minutes away by tuk tuk.

Two thirds of the New Zealand born owners are based in Australia and Karin Jansson (who is Swedish) lives on site.

It’s perfect for guests as she’s fresh to the area and knows many new insider tips.

Brent Carey, a lawyer, whose Father played representative rugby in New Zealand, and Christopher Shields, a banker, fell in love with Sri Lanka while on holiday. After a short hunt they found the perfect property in Templeberg.

Karin moved to Galle in November and with hard work and amazing support from her local team, Templeberg was refurbished and reborn as boutique accommodation.

60 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 61

Karin notes, "Australian and New Zealand tourists’ interested in Sri Lanka have been awakened in recent months by positive publicity, selecting this island nation their number one country to visit in 2013.”

“We’ve personally noticed friends' boredom with the offerings of Bali and Thailand” Brent and Christopher add.

“We believe Sri Lanka is in full flight, the country and its friendly people are working very hard to become a country of choice for leisure travellers.

We believe that Sri Lanka is having its time and is set to shine.”

Three years ago it was difficult to convince Australians and New Zealanders to deviate

from other Southern hotspots like Bali and Thailand.

Now with a building and cultural revival underway across many parts of Sri Lanka there is even more reason for tourists to check it out!

Brent adds, “I feel that the quick transit times offered by the likes of Singapore's and Kuala Lumpur's International Airports have made it easier for Australian and New Zealand tourists to visit Sri Lanka.”

"I think over the next year if some of the airlines servicing the Southern Hemisphere can put on chartered direct flights or can get their scheduling right to coincide with direct flights between Colombo and London, we'll be seeing many more Antipodeans choose Sri Lanka. This country has something for everyone. From spirituality, safaris to surfing” To emphasize the strong connection Templeberg will have to the Galle

“We’ve personally noticed friend’s boredom with the offerings of Bali and Thailand” Brent and Christopher add.

“We believe Sri Lanka is in full flight, the country and its friendly people are working very hard to become a country of choice for leisure travellers. We believe that Sri Lanka is having its time and is set to shine.

62 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

A nicely kept bedroom

Sri Lankan masks commonly found in the down-south area hanged on a wall for display at the hotel

artistic community, Carey and Shields have launched the" Templeberg Writing Fellowship" to annually bring one talented Australian writer to Sri Lanka.

“We were struck by the strong literary tradition between our home city of Melbourne and adopted city of Galle, with Galle hosting its literary festival and Melbourne having been declared a UNESCO City of Literature. We thought the fellowship was important to strengthen the bond between Galle and Melbourne which was also struck soon after the Tsunami when Melbourne adopted Galle as its unofficial sister city.”

There is no doubt that the lush jungle hills, pristine serenity and a few gin and tonics as the sun sets over their 30 day stay will help the creative juices follow on this lucky Australian writer. The plantation’s space and the privacy on offer in their two bedroom villa will be the perfect standing point.

With various different options for accommodation on offer the Templeberg owners are noticing a growing popularity with families or friends booking out either the entire property or a specific room for up to a month at a time.

Although rustic and well preserved, its Dutch Colonial Past is reflected through its many original antiques. Templeberg Villa isn’t high-end luxury. Instead, it typifies Aussie and Kiwi hospitality with an emphasis on being laid back and integrated with the natural beauty of its surrounds and JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 63

Pool by the villa friendly Sri Lankan staff. Think bean bags by the pool, sipping Campari on the lawn with jazz music playing in the background.

While we have a five year plan for the property, working with world renowned sustainable Architect, and local Sri Lankan Damith Premithalke who is known for his design of the Holiday Cabana at Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka.

“Our primary consideration for the main villa is reaching a broad audience and affordable luxury - with prices starting for locals from just $60USD per person per night. For the precinct as whole our emphasis with the development of the whole site will be on artistic interaction.

“In the short time we have owned and operated the property it’s very quickly turned into something we are very proud of” says Brent from his home in Melbourne. He can’t wait to return to the property whenever time allows, lavishing the slower pace of life, the clean air and Trixie’s home cooking.

Keen travellers themselves Chris and Brent have always loved getting to know locals on their travels. “The people here are so special”.

Foodies themselves, the kiwis are enjoying Galle native Trixie’s ever

expanding array of offerings from the kitchen. This is one of Templeberg’s prized activities on offer - Trixie’s cooking classes on weekends or by special arrangement beginning at the markets and ending with a sumptuous feast, a lasting experience.

Boasting such iconic charm Templeberg would love to offer their property for special occasions, tailoring to specific needs and tastes for weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, honeymoons, launches, any function can be packaged perfect to your requirements.

The best caterers, local entertainment and florists can be arranged in advance and of course accommodation for your guests could be organised at Templeberg and other nearby villas if necessary. The seclusion and the exotic beauty will be the perfect backdrop for any event.

Slightly off the beaten tourist track and just four kilometres from the UNESCO protected Galle Fort and stunning beaches it’s easy to make Templeberg your jumping off point to cover a large area of the Southern Province.

Templeberg is lucky to have an in house Sri Lankan Tourism Authority certified guide Sandrew Vithanawasam,

64 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

also the House Manager who provides tailored tours.

He will take the time to discuss your interests, time and budget and suggest some of his favorite hidden treasures most of them all under an hour away from the property. Sandrew speaks a few languages, English, German, Sinhala and conversational French.

Whilst you’ll no doubt enjoy some of our wildlife including monkeys, mongoose and birds we highly recommend an early morning start and walking visit to the neighboring 200 year old Buddhist temple.

With not much more to add, the Templeberg team are looking forward to hearing from you, so they can tailor your perfect holiday experience!!• To make an enquiry; http://www.templeberg.com Contact: Sinhala speakers phone Sandrew on 071 258 2968

MARITIME

a i r o t c i V n e e MS Qu calls Colombo 66 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

MS Queen Victoria at her maiden call at UCT SLPA

MS Queen Victoria, the luxury Cruise ship operated

by Cunard Line, arrived in Colombo, at the Unity Container Terminal (UCT) of Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) on her maiden call recently, this year. In January this year, she set off a stunning 105-night circumnavigation of the globe and arrived in Colombo from Port Kelang in Malaysia. She sailed from Colombo last evening, heading towards her next Port, Mumbai in India.

Pics by: Aloka I de Silva

With a length overall of 294 m (964 ft) and a total of 16 decks, The “Queen Victoria” is a near identical sister ship of the “Queen Elizabeth”, which also made her maiden call in Sri Lanka, in March 2012.

Built at the Fincantieri Marghera shipyard, Italy, the vessel was commissioned by HRH the Duchess of Cornwall, in December 2007.

The facilities on board “Queen Victoria” include, seven restaurants and thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom and a theatre.

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 67

"We as Agents in Sri Lanka , consider it a great privilege to be representatives of this prestigious Principal and are happy about the contribution made by these vessel calls towards the Sri Lankan economy.

We look forward to the additional calls in 2014, which is a clear indication of the Line’s confidence in the Sri Lankan ports and tourist attractions. We have also introduced Magam Ruhunupura Mahinda Rajapaksa Port in Hambantota to them, with a view to the large cruise vessels calling there as well, in the future."

68 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

Exchange of the plaques on board MS Queen Victoria at her maiden call at UCT SLPA between Harbour Master of SLPA Capt. R.A.Jayawickrama and Capt.Philpott – Master, “Queen Victoria”.

Mr.D.W.Atapattu - Director (Logistics) SLPA, Major General Sanath Karunarathne - Director (Security) SLPA, Mr.D.Upali De Soyza Chief Manager (Container Operations) SLPA, Mr.Jayantha Perera - Chief Manager (CCO) SLPA, Mr.Upul Jayatissa - Chief Manager (M & BD) SLPA, Mr.E.M.S.Edirisooriya - Acting Manager (UCT Terminal) SLPA, Gihan Nanayakkara – MD, Shipping Agency Services, M.Yaseen – Legal Consultant, Shipping Agency Services, Capt.Philpott – Master, “Queen Victoria”, Capt.L.N.Jayasooriya – Director, Shipping Agency Services are also present.

Passengers arriving to travel on excursions to Kandy, Pinnawala, Ingiriya and city tours.

Luxury passenger transport buses at waiting at the pier in time to take passengers from MS Queen Victoria on excursions in and outside Colombo.

To commemorate her maiden call in Colombo, a ceremony was held on board and the vessel exchanged Plaques with The Sri Lanka Ports Authority and their local Agents, Shipping Agency Services (Pvt) Ltd. The plaques were exchanged between Harbour Master of SLPA Capt.

R.A.Jayawickrama and Capt.Philpott – Master, “Queen Victoria”.

Speaking on the occasion, Capt.

L.N. Jayasooriya of Shipping Agency Services (Pvt) Ltd, said that the call of “Queen Victoria” in Colombo, following the calls of “Queen Mary 2” and the “Queen Elizabeth”, indicated the commitment of Carnival Corporation, in including Colombo as a regular Port of call, for their luxury Cruise vessels/ Liners. He also mentioned that they were pleased to be involved in the important contributions made to the Ports Authority and the Tourism Industry, by these high profile vessel calls in Sri Lanka. "We as Agents in Sri

Lanka , consider it a great privilege to be representatives of this prestigious Principal and are happy about the contribution made by these vessel calls towards the Sri Lankan economy.

We look forward to the additional calls in 2014, which is a clear indication of the Line’s confidence in the Sri Lankan ports and tourist attractions.

We have also introduced Magam Ruhunupura Mahinda Rajapaksa Port in Hambantota to them, with a view to the large cruise vessels calling there as well, in the future," he added.

Carnival UK decided to send their vessels back to Sri Lanka last year, after a lapse of many years and in 2012, they had 3 vessel calls, namely “Arcadia ”, “ Aurora ” and “Queen Elizabeth" in Colombo. Early this year the “Queen Mary 2” and “Queen Victoria” called in Colombo .

Next year, Carnival have planned 5 vessel calls in Colombo and 1 in Galle.

Mr.D.W.Atapattu - Director (Logistics) SLPA, Major General Sanath Karunarathne - Director (Security) SLPA, Mr.D.Upali De Soyza - Chief Manager (Container Operations) SLPA, Mr.Jayantha Perera - Chief Manager (CCO) SLPA, Mr.Upul Jayatissa - Chief Manager (M & BD) SLPA, Mr.E.M.S.Edirisooriya - Acting Manager (UCT Terminal) SLPA, Gihan Nanayakkara – MD, Shipping Agency Services, M.Yaseen – Legal Consultant, Shipping Agency Services, Capt.Philpott – Master, “Queen Victoria”, Capt.L.N.Jayasooriya – Director,Shipping Agency Services were also present at the plaque exchange on board MS Queen Victoria at her maiden call at SLPA. Over a thousand passengers traveled on excursions to Kandy, Pinnawala, Ingiriya and on city tours. The ground tours were arranged by Gemini Tours and Travels (Pvt) Ltd•

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 69

FACILITATION

yake rd Chairman H.M.S.Samarana Former Sri Lanka Tourist Boa nt. eve at the key note address at the

very hands of the tourists and travellers visiting the country, making it their favorite leisure, business and The first copy of “SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND” international educational travel magazine being handed over to Badulla District MP Udith Sanjaya destination.

Lokubandara by Renuka Bandaranayake - the Consultant Editor and The magazine Bharatha Gunathilake – CEO of Global Media Holdings (pvt). Limited. launched by Global Media Holdings (pvt).

Limited is also available for the local readership who would like to gain a first hand knowledge and experience on many interesting, favorite and important landmarks in Sri Lanka. The magazine, published monthly closely follows its daily updated web site www.treasureislandsl.com.

Whilst on one hand extending a strong support to the policy of the present Government of His Excellency the President Mahinda Rajapaksa, in making Sri Lanka the next regional travel and tourist hub, the magazine is exclusive in its content to reveal ongoing infrastructure developments and other “SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND” a facilities to ensure safety and security high profile tourist and travel magazine of the tourists and travellers visiting and the web site were recently the island and also to provide correct launched at the Samudra Hotel of Sri and accurate first hand information Lanka Tourism Development Authority on local industries and venues, useful in Colombo with the initiative of Badulla and important to them. The magazine District MP Udith Sanjaya Lokubandara. also goes in collaboration with the Sri The magazine is exclusively scheduled Lanka Tourism to highlight and promote to bring out the gist of Sri Lanka at the the fruitful measures of the state, in

“SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND” the high profile international tourist and travel magazine & web site launched

70 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE 2013

order to boost the travel and tourism trade in Sri Lanka. The magazine will also accompany an exclusive tour guide to readers, free of charge that include precise information on many destinations and conveniences in Sri Lanka.

Whilst on one hand extending a strong support to the policy of the present Government of His Excellency the President Mahinda Rajapaksa, in making Sri Lanka the next regional travel and tourist hub, the magazine is exclusive in its content to reveal ongoing infrastructure developments and other facilities to ensure safety and security of the tourists and travellers visiting the island and also to provide correct and accurate first hand information on local industries and venues, useful and important to them.

The publication would serve in the best capacities to find the most favorite and interesting destinations in the island that would positively encourage the tourists and travellers to visit Sri Lanka repeatedly. The magazine and its web site will also act as a catalyst in promoting Sri Lanka a divers location that feed in many spheres besides the traditional sun –surf image it has been

Members of press, electronic media an d invitees at the lau nch of the new maga zine.

Editor in Chief of “SR I LANKA THE TREASU RE ISLAND” Harsha Ud ayakantha Peiris expressing views at the occasion.

known for many years. These vivid diversities include sectors such as eco, agro, socio-cultural, Ayurvedic as well as industrial, that would help to boost the travel and tour trade in the country, if accurately promoted through rightly catered mechanisms.

Literary contributions for “SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND” are exclusively by highly professional writers and expert personages in the international travel and tour trade as well as related disciplines, who have expressed a diverse penmanship over the years to positively lure a greater readership for the elevation of socio-economic and socio-cultural aspects of Sri Lanka.

Speaking at the key note address of the launch of the new magazine, former Sri Lanka Tourist Board Chairman H.M.S.Samaranayake stated that in tourism volume wise, Sri Lanka has emerged as the second largest tourism destination among the South Asian nations, followed

by India which received six million tourist arrivals in 2012, as against one million by Sri Lanka. He also said that the Government of Sri Lanka has fixed a target of 2.5 million tourist

arrivals by the year 2016 and Sri Lanka Tourism has accepted the challenge to work hard to achieve this target. “However, we cannot any longer depend on the developed countries of the West to achieve this goal and we need to closely look at other market regions that have emerged as prime producers of out-bound travel,” he said.

Sri Lanka The Treasure Island via its continued volumes, will present first hand and accurate information on such sectors and disciplines that would introduce a number of new additions to this rapidly growing trade, offering the best service a travel magazine can do, to its readership. The magazine will also be made available at the international airlines, a number of Asian, Western and European countries including India, China, Japan, France, USA, UK, Italy and Middle-east, mega shopping malls, renowned book shops, star class hotels and restaurants as well as several other selected outlets frequently visited by travellers and tourists. A limited number of copies of the magazine will also be distributed to schools and public libraries around the country free of charge to acknowledge the local readership of the importance of preserving the resources and accurate utilization for a worthy cause. The introduction of the latest QR-code on

The web site of the magazine being launched by Badulla District MP Udith Sanjaya Lokubandara.

Bharatha Gunathilake – CEO of Global Media Holdings (pvt). Limited, Editor in Chief of “SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND” Harsha Udayakantha Peiris and Nilan Wijerathne - the Head of on line marketing of the website are also in the picture.

the bottom left on cover page of this new magazine, instead of the traditional bar code on many travel publications would also allow the readers a mobile application to link on line with its daily updated web site instantly and around the clock• Pics by: Sanju Samarasinghe JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 71

TRADITION

Queens – probably from Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa era (08th & 11th Century - AD)

Queens – probably from Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa era (08th & 11th Century - AD)

Kings probably from Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa era (08th & 11th Century - AD)

An Evening of Inspiration at

National

Museums Pics by: Warna Liyanawatte

Nagas (06th Century – BC)

Yakhshas (06th Century – BC)

An inspiring evening to mark the ceremonial opening of the Textile and Ceremic Galleries at the National Museum was held on Friday 17th May 2013 at the Colombo National Museum, with the initiative of Dr.Jagath Balasuriya - Minister of National Heritage as the Chief Guest of the event. Patric Gallagher - CEO of HSBC Sri Lanka and Maldives grace the occasion as the Guest of Honor.

Officers (Nilamewaru) of the last King’s court – up country (18th Century – AD)

The opening ceremony of the Textile and Ceramic Galleries at the National Museum was followed by a historical costume pageant choreographed by Senaka de Silva. The pageant brought the glorious history of Sri Lanka alive on stage, as a diverse display of preserving the rich culture and heritage of the country.

The arrivals of Portuguese, Dutch and English

Daily attire worn by men and women in Sri Lankan villages in the past

As worn by the Queen of the last king or probably the dress of a high-cast Kandyan lady. (18th Century – AD)

As worn by the Last King of Sri Lanka – Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe during his reign in the upcountry in central hills.

(18th Century – AD)

Dancing costumes

HSBC in collaboration with the department of Museums plays a key role in preserving and presenting the rich cultural diversity of Sri Lanka. As a timely implementation in this regard, 12 history galleries from the Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, transitional and Kandy periods as well as the Stone Arts and Crafts, Arms and Armaments, coins and Currency, Standards and Banners, Paintings and the Textile and Ceramic Galleries of the Colombo National Museum have all been restored and rebuilt to reflect their former glory.

HSBC in collaboration with the department of Museums plays a key role in preserving and presenting the rich cultural diversity of Sri Lanka. As a timely implementation in this regard, 12 history galleries from the Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, transitional and Kandy periods as well as the Stone Arts and Crafts, Arms and Armaments, coins and Currency, Standards and Banners, Paintings and the Textile and Ceramic Galleries of the Colombo National Museum have all been restored and rebuilt to reflect their former glory.

Following is a pictorial of the historical fashion parade displayed at the event•

EVENTS

From left – Mr.Kirth i Wickramasinghe - General Manage Zainuddin, His Exc r – Berjaya Hotel Co ellency the High Co lombo, Hon. Azmi mmissioner of Ma Economic Develop laysia, Hon. Basil ment, Mayor of De Rajapaksa, Minister hiwala and Mount Amaratunga and La vinia Municipal Co Dr.Willie Gamage uncil - Dhanasiri – Secretary Public Recreation. rts presents a memento tor, Berjaya Hotels and Reso Leong Wy Joon - Executive Direc . Azmi Zainuddin, His Hon ent. lopm Deve omic ster Econ iwala and Mount to Hon. Basil Rajapaksa, Mini Deh of or May and ysia Mala of ioner Excellency the High Commiss ent. pres also are ga ratun Ama ri nasi Lavinia Municipal Council - Dha

A night of Excellence

The re-launch ceremony of Berjaya Hotel Colombo – Sri Lanka was held in the evening hours on 30th May 2013 at its breathtaking and beautiful ecofriendly premises with the initiative of Hon Basil Rajapaksa, Minister Economic Development as the Chief Guest and Hon. Azmi Zainuddin, His Excellency the High Commissioner of Malaysia as the Guest of hounour. Being a prestigious event in Berjaya calendar the ceremony attracted a number of renowned and most recognized personalities in and outside Sri Lanka in the trade of hotel, travel and tourism.

Pics. By Suranga Cooray

din, His Excellency the High Exchange of mementoes between Hon. Azmi Zainud he - General Manager – Berjaya masing Wickra Kirthi Mr. and ia Malays of r Commissione Economic Development and Mayor of Hotel Colombo. Hon. Basil Rajapaksa, Minister Dhanasiri Amaratunga are also present. il Counc pal Munici Lavinia Mount and Dehiwala

Sewwandi, Rishar, Abel and Prasad

Anura, Nalaka and Bhashwara

A dance item presented at the occasion

Keerthi, Geethani and Isha

Sandini and Dinusha

Shiro, Roshan and Keith

Lashika, Iraj and Ananda

RELAUNCH OF BERJAYA HOTEL COLOMBO SRI LANKA

CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF HOSPITALITY PASSION IN A NEW SETTING Tucked in the multicultural land of Sri Lanka, laced with blue waters and abundant greenery, the Berjaya Hotel Colombo is located just 10 km south of Colombo in the city of Mount Lavinia and is a perfect setting for business and leisure. With breathtaking beach right at your doorstep, experience an exotic fun under the sun, sea and sand.

S

panning over 30 years of hospitality and leisure, Berjaya Hotel Colombo – Sri Lanka has most definitely come a long way from its inception. Formerly known as Mount Royal Beach Hotel, it has now been rebranded to Berjaya Hotel Colombo underlying the simple elegance and stature of the new vision of the Hotel. Owned and managed by Berjaya Corporation Berhad - a renowned business conglomerate in Malaysia owning over 100 companies in the field of Hospitality, Leisure, Aviation, Property Development etc., an investment of over Rs.100 Million has been expended for the development and expansion of Berjaya Hotel Colombo to improve the guestrooms, swimming pool and public areas which is an asset and a worthwhile contribution to the tourism industry in Sri Lanka.

The re-launch ceremony of Berjaya Hotel Colombo – Sri Lanka was recently held with the initiative of Hon. Basil Rajapaksa, Minister Economic Development as the Chief Guest and Hon. Azmi Zainuddin, His Excellency the High Commissioner of Malaysia as the Guest of hounour.

Expressing views at the ceremony Leong Wy Joon Executive Director – Berjaya Hotels & Resorts said that the Berjaya Hotels and Resorts have embarked on a worldwide refurbishment programme a few years ago starting with the properties in Malaysia. “In line with our brand standards, this refurbishment exercise is kept in line with our promise to ensure uniformity of service but at the same time retaining the essence of each unique property and destination. Over the last 6 months we have embarked on a similar refurbishment exercise for Berjaya Hotel Colombo. All the guest rooms have been re-modelled to have a more contemporary feel and the public areas refreshed to be more conducive for both business and leisure guest,” he said.

Speaking further he said that Sri Lanka was emerging as one of the world’s top destinations in recent years. “In our opinion, it is one of only a few destinations in the world that yields enormous potential

Leong Wy Joon - Executive Direc tor,

Berjaya Hotels and Resorts expressing views at the occa sion.

for tourism as Sri Lanka’s offerings are not only varied but highly unique.

It is very rare to be able to find a destination with beautiful beaches, world heritage sites together with amazing nature reserve within such a compact area. With the continued efforts of the government to improve infrastructure, we believe Sri Lanka will firmly cement its place as a tourism gem in years to come,” he added.

Speaking at the ceremony Mr. Kirthi Wickramasinghe - General Manager – Berjaya Hotel Colombo said that with the turnaround of the tourism in Sri Lanka coupled with the valuable contribution and financial stability achieved by the staff, the Directors of Berjaya Group took a decision to invest towards the refurbishment, expansion and development of the hotel, to a unique 3 star property.

“After achieving peace in Sri Lanka, H.E. the President presented a vision, for the future of tourism in Sri Lanka. With hospitality and tourism sector coming under the patronage of the Minister of Economic Development, Hon. Basil Rajapaksa, the required infrastructure development and setting up of tourism development zones conducive for tourism in the country were achieved. We are inspired and proud to say that we have now achieved the unique brand status in Sri Lanka,” he said.

Surviving through the end of the civil war in year 2009 which has gripped the nation for the last three decades, Berjaya Group made an astute and calculating choice to introduce Berjaya Hotel Colombo, reflecting the standards of its hotels and resorts that span across worldwide. Rising upon the dawn of peace, the hotel’s strategic location; being on the beach with Colombo city situated just 10 minutes vehicle ride away, Berjaya Hotel Colombo has transformed itself within the last 10 months from being just another hotel to a business cum seaside leisure resort.

The breathtaking beach right at the hotel’s doorstep makes for exotic fun under the sun, sea and sand. With contemporary

Hotel Mr. Kirthi Wickramasinghe - General Manager – Berjaya Colombo expressing views at the occasion

furniture and fittings, the hotel has now brought into lime light the well-appointed cozy 90 rooms which include a Suite fully equipped with tastefully designed amenities, living area, bar and pantry.

Warmth and a serene atmosphere are experienced with the elegant looking Deluxe rooms equipped with contemporary veneer finish furniture and sophisticated amenities which offer spaciousness that lends itself to a true sense of blissful relaxation.

The trademark of Berjaya Hotel Colombo would definitely be its warm hospitality and excellent cuisine, perhaps the two most important ingredients of a successful hotel - making it possible to take away lasting memories.

Mayor of Dehiwala and Mount Lavinia Municipal Council - Dhanasiri Amaratunga, Dr Willie Gamage, Secretary, Public Recreation, Bhashwara Gunarathna, Chairman, Sri Lanka Tourism, Leong Wy Joon - Executive Director, Berjaya Hotels and Resorts, Abel Nelson Nang – Corporate Director (Corporate Marketing & Communications), Berjaya Hotels and Resorts, a number of distinguished guest and members of press and electronic media also attended the re-launch ceremony of Berjaya Hotel Colombo•

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 75

Rajapaksa being handed over Hon. Minister of Economic Development Basil Directory at the Hilton Hotel, t Touris Pages ow the first copy of the SLT Rainb Colombo.

SLT Rainbow Pages unveils the unrivalled Tourist Directory in Sri Lanka SLT Rainbow Pages, the directory publishers to the nation, unveiled two unique new niche directory products with a view to promoting the local and foreign tourism in the island in keeping with the government’s endeavor to make Sri Lanka the tourist hub of South Asia.

Marking the distribution launch, a copy of the SLT Rainbow Pages Tourist Directory was presented to the Hon Minister of Economic Development Basil Rajapaksa at a ceremony held at the Hilton Colombo recently.

SLT Publications (Pvt) Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sri Lanka Telecom PLC, known as SLT Rainbow Pages, holds a unique position being the foremost directory publisher in the country and the SLT Rainbow Pages is the only business directory in Sri Lanka that caters to informational needs of the masses.

In line with the Government’s initiative to promote Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Sri Lanka, SLT Rainbow Pages has now developed a wide range

Mr Malraj Balapitiya, the Chie f Executive Officer of SLT Rainbow Pag es elaborating the contribution by SLT tow ards the promotion of the tourism indu stry in Sri Lanka

of innovative products such as Print Directory, Directory CD, 24-hour Call Centre Service, Web Portal, Mobile Web, e-Directory and the latest addition Mobile App for Android and Apple phones so that anyone can access directory information from anywhere at any time.

Accordingly, SLT Rainbow Pages has introduced the Tourist Directory with nearly 500 pages to be made freely available at every hotel room of all the leading hotels across the island.

SLT Rainbow Pages also unveiled yet another unique ICT-based hotel e-directory enabling local and global community to find any hotel in Sri Lanka at their fingertip. This hotel directory is a web-based product with the page turning capability as of a printed book. Hotels could easily be searched based on the map, city or hotel name.

Therefore, user could easily reserve hotels online while being anywhere in the world making life more convenient and efficient.

At the function held at the Hilton Colombo to mark the distribution launch of the Tourist Directory, Mr Malraj Balapitiya, the Chief Executive Officer of SLT Rainbow Pages elaborated their contribution towards the promotion of the tourism industry in Sri Lanka by way of publication of a very informative

ic Development Basil Hon. Minister of Econom e-Directory of hotel2013 76 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • JUNE ing the Rajapaksa launch rist Directory.

Tou es Pag w nbo Rai the SLT

The General Manager of SLT Rainbow Pages, Mr Ruwan Wijetunga, highligh ting the features of the SLT Rainbow Pages Tou rist Directory print version and the hotel e-Directory

directory as well as launching a very useful tourist website which is to be launched by the end of this year The General Manager of SLT Rainbow Pages, Mr Ruwan Wijetunga, at the launching ceremony highlighted the features of the Tourist Directory print version and the hotel e-directory. He also asserted that SLT Rainbow Pages was always committed to come up with cutting-edge novel products to serve the information seekers far better.

Mr Nimal Welgama - the Chairman Sri Lanka Telecom PLC, Mr Shameendra Rajapaksa – Director SLTPL, Mr Lalith de Silva – Group CEO Sri Lanka Telecom PLC and Mr Bhashwara Gunarathna – Chairman Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority and a number of distinguished invitees and the press and electronic media were also present on the occasion•

NEWS

Mr. Lalith De Silva, Gro up Chief Executive Office r of Sri Lanka Telecom Card Distributors (Pvt) and with Mr. M.R. Arjuna Ltd, together with the Wij Perera (Managing Direct aya Card Distributors tea or) of Wijaya m, who were recognize d as the Most Outstand ing Winner.

SLT Strengthens partnerships with its dealer network for the year 2013

Sri Lanka Telecom (SLT), the premier integrated telecommunications service provider organized a convention to renew partnerships with its prepaid dealer network and reward dealers for their commitment and contribution towards achieving the company’s goals and targets during the previous year.

The Prepaid card Dealer Convention was held recently at Cinnamon Grand Colombo.

An international workshop on International Commercial Contracts, Mergers & Acquisitions and Joint Ventures to be held in Colombo An international workshop on International Commercial Contracts, Mergers & Acquisitions and Joint Ventures with the objective of sharing Cross Border & Cross Industry exchange of expertise, knowledge and experience was held on 30th and 31st May 2013 from 09.00am to 5.00pm at the Hilton Colombo Residence in Colombo. The Workshop was a joint presentation of the Straits Consulting Group in Malaysia and Perfect Professional Programmes in Sri Lanka. The programme was held with the coordination of the internationally recognized Resource Person, Primila Edward – the Principal Legal Consultant of the Straits Consulting Group. Grand

The Prepaid Card Dealer Convention is an annual event organized by SLT to reward and recognize the company’s prepaid card dealers. This year’s event also comprised of renewing agreements with dealers as well as rewarding dealers for their exceptional performance during the previous year.

This was followed by cocktails and dinner.

The dealer convention comprised of two separate sessions – the first session, which was the agreement renewal session led by Roshan Kaluarachchi, Chief Marketing Officer of SLT, also included a motivational presentation conducted by Chandana Gunawardana,

the renowned personal development instructor that emphasized the positive thinking and attitudes. The second session which comprised of the distribution of awards was held in the presence of Lalith De Silva, Group Chief Executive Officer of SLT. Awards were given out for the most outstanding dealers’ representative (island wide) for the year, the best prepaid card sales award for different regions for the year, motivational awards as well as challenger awards. Attractive prizes including air tickets, home theatre systems as well as other prizes were given out to the award winners•

Voyager (Private) Limited in Kohuwala, Nugegoda acted the Event Manager of the workshop.

“As the present day business organizations execute complex commercial contracts which involve multi million or even billion dollars as part of their business transactions, it has been essential to define and document the rights and obligations of the parties to such transactions to ensure trouble free operation and to minimize disputes. When such parties operate in different jurisdictions and countries, such commercial contracts become international or cross border and become all the more complex and risky. One needs to be armed with a comprehensive set of skills to conclude a successful international business venture,” the organizers stated.

The two- day international workshop provided an ideal opportunity to all such stakeholders to gain the expertise required and have a road map to guide the participants to successful commercial contracts. A large number of local and foreign entrepreneurs and professionals took part in the workshop to enhance the latest commercial and business skill in the environs of international commercial contracts, meeting the challenges in international joint ventures and managing expectations in international mergers and acquisitions.

International workshops of this nature are expected to further pave way to develop Sri Lanka as an international hub for MICE adding much value to the country and the economy•

JUNE 2013 • SRI LANKA THE TREASURE ISLAND • 77

Google treasureislandsl.com/

Bookmark Us.. treasureislandsl.com

and Sri Lanka caught, tamed years ago, elephants were Welcome To Treasure Isl with Lankan kings over 2000 reservoirs have been built During the reign of the Sri the elephants. ces, temples and vast had a long association with they initiated. Large pala The Sri Lankan people have sive construction works that for the large scale and mas bers num large in used and the aid of elephants.

Assistant ed his career as a Research Vasantha Nugegoda start n Ripley from d famous Primatologist Suza under the guidance of worl served as the has ntha Vasa ton. hing Was the Smithsonian Institute ing and develiwela Zoo, for further learn General Curator of the Deh London zoo for three to t wen He ent. agem opment on Zoo Man d which was under the Jersey Channel islan Trust in years and was traiend at Durrell and at the Wildfowl ld Gera t ralis Natu n the well-know r Scott.

Piete Sir r unde ge Brid Slim

t

f

THREE EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE

PRIORITY ORDER FORM Mail this along with your Cheque/DD to our postal address mentioned above

Tick

Term

No. of issues

Price

6 Months

6

LKR 1500 (USD18)

1 Year

12

LKR 3000 (USD36)

All fields, including postal code and contact number/s are mandatory.

Name: (Mr/ Ms) Address: City: Tel. No. (with ISD Code):

State: Mobile:

Postal Code: E-mail ID:

Payment Details: Card Type:

Credit Card No:

MM

YY

Card Member’s Signature:

for LKR/USD Cheque/DD Enclosed:

Expiry Date:

Cheque/DD No:

Rs/USD:

(payable to ‘Global Media Holdings (Pvt) Ltd’)

Become a fan at www.facebook.com/treasureislandsl