[ CONTENTS ] Personal Profile ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------About Me..........................................................................................................................4-5 Curriculum Vitae.............................................................................................................6-7 Introduction to Norway.................................................................................................8-9
Projects ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Coherent existance: Industrial reconversion|Diploma Project............................11-20 78 North:Autosustaonable co-housing in Svalbard|Master project at AHO.....21-30 Empowering the Hangar|Master project at AHO| Nomination for excelence in architectural computer graphics|Architecture................................................................31-38 Between Spaces|5th year final project|Architecture.............................................39-46
[ about me ]
This portfolio provides a selection of my favourite projects from my time as an architecture student. Each project holds different aspects but all have a common denominator, the importance of the location. The driving approach of my projects has been the historical context and urban morphology of each space. In the past years a growing interest in the connection between landscape and sustainability drove me to Norway in 2016. From that point onwards I have been engaging with timber architecture and sustainable solutions, driven to its fullest in my diploma project.
[ bio ]
Educational background 2012 - 2020 Faculty of Architecture | Universidad Politecnica de Valencia Master in Architecture 2018 - 2019 2016 - 2017
AHO | Oslo School of Architecture (Exchange) Master in Architecture ILP|Norges Miljø og-biovitenskapelige universitet (Exchange) Sustainable Architecture
Experience 2019 - 2020 Summer 2017
Don Lawrence|Architecture firm in Oslo Interniship + Project Assistant SQ1|Architecture firm in Copenhagen Interniship
Competitions December 2017
Participating in a competition held by AthensCall Multipurpose building overviewing the Perthenon in Athens
April 2016 Participating in a competition held by ReThinking Thermal Baths building in Carrara (marble) mountains September December 2015
Participating in a competition held by the University Temporary theatre using renewable materials and short budget
Workshop / Activities April 2016 Opera interview and building analysis Palau de les Arts Valencia
Skills Architectural & Graphic Design Software Autocad Archicad Adobe Photoshop Adobe Ilustrator Lumion Rhino (+Grasshoper) Sketchup 3DS-Max Revit Architrave (Structural Calculation) MS-Office Makintosh Fabrication Tools Laser Cutting Card cutting 3D-printing Hand modeling Languages Greek English Spanish Norwegian (under process!)
[ contents ]
Norway
Architecture
Photography
Interesting concepts
Favourite student projects
Sample photographs of last year
VISITING NORWAY Finding myself in this country was a kind of surprise. having beeing used to warm climates and historic city centres, it was making it difficult to relate to such extreme situations. Surprisingly one of the things I first loved about Norway was the tendancy of people to hide away during the weekends, which is completely understandable having in mind the breathtaking landscapes that the city offers. Through some research, I also found out that this habit goes back a few decades to when families where living isolated in a single farmhouse, with no near neighbours. This type of living, in the years, developed an urban typology that can only be found in Scandinavian countries. - The tun
Main farmhouse
Klyngetunet Throughout the country one can encounter the incredibly clever tradition of clustering. These clusters of farmhouses have evolved through the acient years in Norway , involving the expansion of one family farmhouse into many small ones forming a small neighbourhood or village. They are mainly arranged in an irregural manner to each other, making it difficult to find a pattern.
NORWAY . 1 Økern DIPLOMA PROJECT
COHERENT EXISTANCE Industrial reconversion
Diploma project
Universidad PolitĂŠcnica de Valencia
Industrial reconversion Oslo is one of the fastest growing cities in Europe. In need of growth, a heavily built existing industrial area is proposed as a key development area in response to Oslo’s anticipated growth. Oslo has limited expansion opportunities, both due to its topography and the protected forests around the city The maintenance of the industrial character of the area will be reflected upon in order to promote a development that uses history as a foundation to create new opportunities and prevent its destruction. At the same time, it is intended on the one hand to respect the current urban development paradigm, proposing buildings for residential and recreational purposes, and on the other to question whether production can once again become an integral and natural part of the urban functions that surround us on a daily basis. The intervention includes the juxtaposition of a green production formed by a vertical farm system, a market that profits from the in-place cultivation, and a set of “communal residences�, where social interaction is essential. This project will form an example that could be extrapolated in a series of interventions to restore urban life to a system formed by an industrial network. The full project including construction details and structural analisis can be seen online:
https://issuu.com/mariamakri5/docs/trabajo_fin_de_master_memoria_maria_makri
Nuevo paso subterraneo
Nueva construciรณn / Zona residencial
Nueva estaciรณn de metro
2 A105
3D View 4
Fase 1
Fase 2
Fase 3
Existing situation
Demolishing elements
New elements
New building Saw tooth roof
New building Floor 4 + 5 Residential
Added building Policarbonated roof
Added building Vertical garden New building Floor 3 Common floor
Added floor, inside market Vertical garden exhibition New building Floor 1 + 2 Market
Existing building Floor 1 Market
27
20
20
Pavimento de roca
Pavimento de roca Banco de madera
Mazetero relleno de tierra y arbustos
Banco
Relleno de tierra y vegetaciรณn baja y media, para retenciรณn de aguas pluviales
10.125 m
3.5 m
0.75 m
7.875 m
0.75 m
7.8
EXTERIOR VIEW//NEW BUILDING
INTERIOR VIEW//MARKET
INTERIOR VIEW//FOOD COURT
- Esquema tetris-
The tetris scheme facilitates access to all homes through a single corridor. In this way, more surface is classified as useful surface of residence. Another advantage of this scheme is the incorporation of double heights in two of the three types and the possibility of cross ventilation.
Roof
Semi floor Individual access from unit C
Second floor No access / Private access
First floor Access from corridor
Unidad tipo C 178 m2
Unidad tipo A 64.5 m2
Unidad tipo B 178 m2
INTERIOR VIEW//UNIT C
NORWAY . 2 Svalbard
78 ยบ NORTH
Autosustainable co-housing in the Arctic
In Balance: Svalbard
78 º NORTH Longyearbyen is located at 78º latitude, at an exceptional location near the sea-front, which looks towards Adventfjorden and the arctic mountains (Moskushamn). People of Longyearbyen will eventually need more housing as some of the old houses located in avalanche areas are to be torn down. It is challenging to propose new architectural solutions in the Arctic as they challenge not only the geophysical conditions but also they disturb the biodiversity and the natural environment. Finding a solution that questions the real need of humans to inhabit such a destination has been tough. To give a valid solution to all challenges and connect all concepts, our attitude looks towards leaving the least possible foot-print on the site, being positive than in a near future, Svalbard will be using renewable energy for the inhabitants in it. Therefore, we decided to propose a project that would inspire the future that needs the community of Longyearbyen: Create an extension of the actual university of UNIS, another “arm” that will offer accommodation for students and researches leaving most of the site untouched as we concentrate all the suggested program in one building. The materiality of the project will be selected according to the carbon neutral parameters. The majority of the angled roof will be covered with PV panels to meet the needs of electricity in the summer. Biogas will be generated, by mixing the organic waste and the brownwater collected from the vacuum toilets, to meet some of the electricity requirements in the winter. Even though the philosophy of the project was based upon the thought that the land should be left untouched, following environmentally friendly solutions could help improve the future development of Arctic regions.
SITE ANALYSIS. Weather factors are to be taken into consideration in order to avoid snow accumulation and snow drift.
CONCEPT. UNIS extention, making possible the easy access from the university to the housing without facing the extreme temperatures.
FORM & SHAPE. Following angles of existing building. And based on maximum sun harvesting.
SECOND FLOOR. Direct access through UNIS
2
DETAILED SECTION. Timber construction with Glue laminated beams and CLT columns.
RIB STRUCTURE, strengthening walls and 18 m long pillars penetrating permafrost layer.
CORRIDOR ATMOSPERE.
NORWAY . 3 Fornebu
EMPOWERING THE HANGAR Sustainable development in Fornebu
Future Works Breathing House
EMPOWERING THE HANGAR
Through an area research of the surrounding program, we discovered that a gathering place for the community was needed. Having the opportunity to work on the area of the former airport of Oslo in Fprnebu peninsula, we decided to keep it as intact as possible in order to maintain the current cultural activities and history, achieving a construction with lower CO2 levels. Our proposal focuses on empowering the existing qualities of the Hangar in order to be able to adapt to the multiple needs of the users. Thus we suggest a new highly densified building in order to keep the Hangar as flexinle as possible. It follows the same dimensions as the Hangar , introducing a sustainable approach to the industrial construction techniques of the old building. This structural solution is based on a CLT and Glue laminated construction. Connecting the two buildings with a unique landscape, we achieve an interaction between them, proposing an easily accesible public space that the area is lacking. Moreover the microclimate created creates a shelter for the high winds of the area. The development of the area is yet to be discovered with all the new urban proposals. We believe that the suggested project could be an anchor to the future, as it will engage more people to alternative ways of working and interacting.
Brick building - Former workshops Aiming to keep the identity of the area, all brick structures will be kept untouched, although the upper floors will be reaplaced. There will be three new floors placed on top, destined to appartments housing. The first floor will be kept as ateliers.
Hangar The old Hangar built in 1940 is maintained while the new Hangar is tore down. The space is dedicated to cultural purposes, enhancing human interaction and offering a place that the community can benefit from.
Brick building The brick building will act as a barrier towards the street. It will withhold activities as part of the residential
Brick building - Ateliers Density: 1155m2
Hangar Density: 2840m2
New residential area Density: 3465m2
Brick building - Residential area Density: 1440m2
New office building Density: 3000 x 3m2 = 9000 m2
Brick building - Residential area Density: 610m2
SUMMER SITUATION HANGAR
WINTER SITUATION HANGAR
CLIMATIZATION NEW BUILDING
STRUCTURE NEW BUILDING
WEST-EAST SECTION
THIRD FLOOR
SECOND FIRST FLOOR FLOOR
SPAIN. VALENCIA.
Between Spaces The subjects aims to engage students in order to propose a complete project including architectural and constructional challenges faced in the design process. The proposal is a solution to interweaving the new construction with the historical environment without losing importance and it aims to change the traditional concept of houses “the smaller and more compact more efficient�, for apartments that are still small but host all the daily comforts. Elaborated common spaces, where people can be part of a society, having at their disposal a number of activities between which each individual can choose and practice will ensure the active interaction. As part of a bigger picture, vegetation and structure become an inherent part of the architectural project and necessary for the proper transgression between the private and the public.
2.00 0.70
0.25
3.12
0.70
0.25
0.05
3.12
3.38
3.12
0.20
0.25
2.39 0.90
0.20
0.05
3.12
3.38
0.25 3.38
3.46 1.54
4.09
0.80
1.60
0.30
0.30
0.99
1.74
0.30
0.82
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.98
0.2034 x 17
0.20
6.75 3.38
3.00 0.30
5.67
Seccion 3
3.45
0.10 0.24
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
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0.35
11.92
6.20
0.35
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6.00
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5.71
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6.20
0.35
1.05
3.38
0.35 1.05
6.20
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0.35
1.05
2.43
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3.17
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12.00
1.50
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1.50
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12.00
1.50
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1.50
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1.50
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90.00
9 8 7 6 5 4 3
1.50
1.50
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1.50
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1.50
1.50
1.50
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1.50
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1.50
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1.50
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cocina +horno
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0.78
0.76
0.78
0.76
6.20
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1.50
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cocina +horno
0.35
1.05
1.50
3.00
3.00
3.00
12.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
9.00
1.05
0.35
1.50
1.50
cocina +horno
9.00
0.78
0.76
0.78
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6.20
0.76
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0.35
1.05
1.50
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1.50
1.50
1.50
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1.50
1.50
cocina +horno 0.78
0.76
0.78
1.50
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6.20 9.00
0.76
1.50 1.50
1.05 0.35
120.00
1.31
03
1.50
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cocina +horno
12.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.05
0.35
1.68
3.00
02
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1.50
1.50
cocina +horno 0.78
0.76
0.78
1.50
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6.20
0.76
1.50 1.50
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0.35
1.05
1.50
3.00
12.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
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0.35
1.50
1.50
cocina +horno 0.78
0.76
0.78
1.50
9.00
6.20
0.76
1.50 1.50
cocina +horno
1.55
0.35
1.05
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.05
0.35
1.37
3.00
12.00
1.50
cocina +horno 0.78
0.76
0.78
1.50
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6.20
0.76
1.50 1.50
cocina +horno
5.81
2.41
3.00
2.68
0.35
1.05
1.50
12.00
11
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PHOTOGRAPHY