Founding Fathers

The creation of the National Park Service was a collective effort by conservationist and environmentalist leaders.

Under the Presidency of Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt from 1901–1909, the 26th President used his power to protect the wilderness including its wildlife. From starting the United States Forest Service (USFS) to establishing 5 national parks and 18 national moments, Roosevelt became known as the "conservationist president." In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Organic Act thus creating the National Park Service. At this time the NPS was in charge of protecting 35 national parks and monuments.

Stephen Mather (right) and Horace M. Albright (left) worked together in creating and maintain the National Park Service. Mather became the 1st NPS director in 1917 where he promoted the park's access, development, and use. Albright served as NPS director from 1929–1933. He was also known as a supporter of the cultural and historical aspect of the NPS.

DID YOU KNOW?

Stephen Mather designed policies that ensured national parks would be accessible and attractive to all!