Pet Prints Magazine September/October 2021 by Pet Prints Magazine

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Welcome

ISSUE 5, 2021 EDITORIAL

I am the eternal optimist when it comes to the changing of the seasons. Each season holds its own promises, and each brings with it a unique reason to celebrate. When I think of Spring, it’s a reminder that we get to start over. We get to celebrate the end of winter and the start of warmer weather. Birds are building nests and trees wake up from their winter slumber. Who doesn’t deserve a new beginning, right? It’s one of the pillars that our little Pet Prints community is built on, and we believe in second chances for everyone, especially for animals! One person that is always a breath of fresh air and exudes enthusiasm is our cover model, Msizi James. This man is an icon of the radio waves and brings smiles to faces wherever he goes. We had a chat with him to find out what life is like as a new-found dog dad, how he got into radio and what the future holds for his family and his businesses. You can read all about this, and more, on page 8.

that all welfare is created equal, but it would be wise to educate yourself in making sure that you are fully aware of what you are signing up for. We summarise the most relevant questions to this discussion on page 16. With Summer closely following this issue, we have some more travel destinations for you on page 34, with Brian Berkman and Julie, and make sure to not miss out on the gorgeous selection of items to be purchased on page 34. I hope everyone is keeping healthy and helping those who are not as lucky. Please don’t hesitate to let us know how you’re handling these last few wintery weeks. We would love to hear from you! Until next time!

Marise

Marise Burger Gerhard Maritz Nelda Cilliers Sharnelle van der Merwe Gaironesa Atkins PHOTOGRAPHY Emma O’Brien Photography PRINTING Optic Printers CONTRIBUTORS Get-to-Know Dr Claire Gray from Briza Vet Top Tips for House Training your Puppy - Bryony van Niekerk

In this issue, we also tackle the important questions and guidelines to follow when adopting pets. We would all like to believe

Who are you adopting from Jennifer Davies

The Project Earth Mission

Pets need a break too - Brian Berkman

Each person has the power to make a difference in this world. As a magazine focused on animal welfare, we firmly believe in this statement. Our passion for animals has taken us on a whirlwind adventure and we are proud to say that we have been actively involved in paying vet bills, donating food and shelter and even volunteering our time to help the animal welfare organizations that work tirelessly to fight for animals. You can be part of this project by supporting us. The bigger our network, the more animals we will be able to help. “The universe does not give you what you ask for with your thoughts; it gives you what you ask for with your actions.” Dr Steve Maraboli ON THE COVER

CONTACT DETAILS

FEEDBACK AND LETTERS mail@petprints.co.za

Marise Burger 071 382 7795 marise@projectearth.org.za

@petprintsmag

Probiotics in ornamental fish health - Dr Sasha Saugh How smart are horses, really? - Dani McNeill Dr Travis Gray - Tygerberg Animal Hospital COPYRIGHT: All rights reserved. Pet Prints is published by Umsebeni Emhlabeni (Pty) Ltd t/a Project Earth. All profits go towards assisting non-profit animal welfare organisations in need. The opinions expressed in this magazine do not necessarily reflect those of the editors of this magazine. While every effort is made to ensure editorial and factual accuracy, no responsibility is accepted for any errors.

CONTENTS SEP T EM B ER / OC TOB E R 2021

PETS NEED A BREAK TOO

The Quarter De Waterkant & Eikelaan Farm Cottage

GET TO KNOW YOUR VET Get to know Dr Claire Grey from Briza Veterinary Clinic

FROM OUR READERS

Write to us and stand a chance to win a Red Dingo Leash & Collar Set

SOMETHING FISHY Probiotics in Ornamental Fish

HORSING AROUND

FEATURE ARTICLE

TOP TIPS

WHO ARE YOU ADOPTING FROM?

What to look for when adopting

How Smart Are Horses, Really?

Msizi James Sprinkling kindness like confetti Top Tips for house training your puppy

ASK THE VET

Q&A with Dr Travis Gray from Tygerberg Animal Hospital

FASCINATING RAT FACTS

ADOPTIONS

COMMUNITY PAGE

BREED SPECIFIC ADOPTION

Grace animal sanctury

LIFESTYLE Ready, set shop!

Adopt a Boerboel

WELFARE DIRECTORY

Get to Know Dr Claire Gray from

eing a vet is many things, but it is never boring. Every time the consult room door opens you can be greeted by new faces and complicated cases that will keep you learning even after years of practice. The work is fast paced bouncing between consultations, surgeries, hospital patients, emails, notes and telephone calls. It’s fulfilling, mentally challenging, humbling and exhausting and all at once.

My story is like most others – I’ve always wanted to be a vet. As a young girl I was the proud owner of ‘Vet Barbie’ whose sole job was to care for the Puppy in My Pockets that lived in my Barbie house. I grew up in Port Elizabeth and as soon I finished high school, I was off to the University of Pretoria and was accepted into Onderstepoort to fulfill my childhood dream. The seven-year course (yes, seven years! It’s now been decreased to six years) consisted of a fine balance between studying and socializing until my graduation in 2015. Not only did I gain a degree but also lifelong friends and great memories along the way. Our class was the first to complete the Compulsory Community Service (CCS) year which was a bit daunting, but I was lucky enough to be placed in beautiful Stellenbosch where I worked as a state vet in export control as well as at various welfare societies. I then decided to spread my wings and moved to the UK to work in private practice. But South Africa called home, and I returned and joined the family at Briza Veterinary Clinic in Table View in 2018. My fiancé and I share our home and most of the couch with our two Golden Retrievers, Rosie and Lilly, who are just the best dogs in the whole world.

Being a vet is very different profession to the one I dreamt of as a child. They say that only a person who loves a challenge would take on patients who can’t tell them where it hurts. The one of many things you can’t learn from a textbook is that having a love for animals isn’t enough, you need to have an understanding and compassion for people as well. It’s the owner who brings their four -legged friend to the clinic, is their voice and pays for the necessary expenses. Getting to know clients and their pets not only allows you to be more compassionate but also makes you more astute to the finer details of your patient – a normally waggy tailed Labrador sitting quietly in the corner or an ordinarily curious cat hiding in the basket may be the first clues to finding a diagnosis. Owning an animal is a huge responsibility should not be taken on lightly. Keep in mind that every animal is susceptible to disease so make provisions for when illness strikes by taking out pet insurance or creating a savings plan. Veterinary care has made huge advances in the last few years and the ability to diagnose disease and treatment options available are far more than ‘can’t you just give him some shots Doc?’. To the wonderful clients at Briza Vet, thank you for entrusting the care of your furry family to us. Helping animals in need is what brings us our purpose and joy and it’s a privilege to be able to do so. Stay Pawsitive! Claire

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FROM OUR READERS Ast’rix Hi, I am Ast’rix, not only meaning “the star of the family”, but also brother of a witty Congo African Grey, Ob’lix. As the youngest of 4 brothers (2 human and one feathery), I have an absolute ball at home as my mom is here for us 24/7. I’m a pedigree, miniature, long-coat dachshund who comes from a very prestigious bloodline (according to my mom), but I have no idea what that means. As long as I get my daily grooming session, every 14 days an (absolute marvelous) argan oil massage, play with my toys and sleep between my mom and dad every night, my whole world is at peace. Mom says I missed the memo that I am actually a dog, but I know I am their child. Every once in a while I like to go to those places where a lot of dogs walk in a circle, but I go for moral support for my brother, uncle and sister. Mom and dad also take me to see my family. They look almost like me, just other colors. There we play for hours while the adults talk about stuff. - Suzzanne Lambrechts

Rocky

Bailey, Daisy, Oscar and Coco

Rocky is a Pitbull/Border Collie, what a mix! Easy to train they said!! I’ve never seen a dog smile quite like Rocky knowing he has misbehaved. He is such a goofy, high-energy boy that has his mom on her toes every day, but I simply cannot stay mad at that face. He is the light of my life, the life of the party and the brat of the pack, and the best cuddle buddy ever! - Danielle Botha

These are my bunnies, Bailey, Daisy, Oscar and Coco. They were rescued from a local park where people regularly dump their pet rabbits. They free roam in my back garden and have the braai room to sleep in at night. Daisy is the leader of the pact and always the instigator of all mischief. Oscar is an Olympic high jumper and can easily clear any obstacle, especially if there is a snack to be had at the destination. Bailey is an avid gardener/builder and will surprise you daily with a new tunnel that you can fall into. They love chilling in the sun where Coco is a master of “the dead bunny” pose, leading to a regular mini heart attack for their humans. They are health nuts, loving anything green, but will sell their souls for a raisin or two. They are quite routine bound and will start getting excited when they see us in the morning, when they know it’s time for their breakfast of pellets. Same goes for dinner time when they hear the rustle of the plastic bags, they know it’s salad time and come storming in from outside. While they will occasionally grace us with the opportunity to give them a scratch behind the ears, they will spend the next half an hour bathing themselves and each other. Here Oscar is the eye cleaning specialist and Daisy does the ears. Oscar, being the only thorn amongst the roses, is a real Casanova and loves all the attention from the girls. While not the easiest or cheapest pets to keep, it is a richly rewarding experience. They tend to creep into your heart and somehow you end up with a new bunny every couple of months! - Lizel Loo

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SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Liefie I was in bed on a cold Tuesday evening, scrolling through Facebook when I saw Liefie’s face. She needed to be rehomed before the weekend. I fell in love with her gentle eyes and her smile. She looked so sweet. I showed her pictures to my husband, having begged him for ages to get a dog for our 2year old son, as a companion. He also fell in love with that sweet smile, kind eyes and the kindness that her face brought. The next day I contacted LEAPS and the following day we had our home visit. That Saturday, Liefie came home! From the moment she got out of the car, her tail was wagging. She gave us that smile that stole our hearts. My son couldn’t stop touching and hugging her. It was love at first sight! She settled in very quickly and was Rheene’s ‘sister’ from day one! Liefie and Rheene have such a special bond. They cuddle, play soccer and rough housing together. It is so refreshing to see! She is our daughter and Rheene’s sister. We take her camping with us, which she loves. Swimming all day, playing with the kids at the camp site, as well as with the other dogs. She just loves everyone and everything. Her name, Liefie, could not have been better suited to her personality. She has been with us for close to 7 years now and every single day she brings so much joy to our family. I would never shop again, but always ADOPT. These rescue dogs have special hearts and personalities. They make the best pets ever!! – Louise Cruys

Fearfully she locked eyes with mine, with the question: “Are you also going to abandon me?” Her babies, overwhelmed by worms and ticks, had not yet known the affectionate touch of a human. Tenderly she approached me, expecting rejection. I called to her, she was timid and frightful. I gently scooped her up with love and warmth, but her body remained stiff and shivering. Her eyes were asking me: “Will you love me?” By my side she lay, connected, soul to soul, pain recognizing pain, and just like that she had a piece of my heart, and I could not let her go. She is mine and I am hers, for however long we are meant to be together! – Zella Collins

Toby

Cindy

This is Toby, my beautiful 5-year-old boy. He is always friendly, full of love and incredibly spoiled! He is the apple of my eye! - Tanya Knight

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Msizi James

PHOTOGRAPHY BY EMMA O’BRIEN WORDS BY JENNIE DAVIES 8

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PetPrints chatted to Msizi about his successful career, joy for helping others, and, of course, Nala and Frankie, the two adorable dogs he shares with fiancée Angela. 9

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

very now and then, if you’re really lucky, you get to talk with someone so crackling with energy that they inspire you to take on the world. Msizi James is such a person and it is this joie de vivre that has led to the young Durbanite becoming one of Mzansi’s most popular radio hosts. He landed his dream job at 947 earlier this year, but what his listeners may not know is that he also has a huge heart for both people and animals. Msizi’s passion for making the world a better place is tangible, but he doesn’t just talk the talk – he’s making it happen. Pet Prints chatted to Msizi about his successful career, joy for helping others and, of course, Nala and Frankie, the two adorable dogs he shares with fiancée, Angela.

SERENDIPITY

Msizi is best known for the dynamic radio shows in which he gets South Africans amped up for the day, “Radio, for me, has been a case of luck meets opportunity meets hard work. After Matric, I worked as a surf coach at a children’s holiday camp. Friends encouraged me to enter an East Coast Radio voice competition, which resulted in my first job as a radio host. I knew there and then: this is where I am meant to be. Two years later, I was offered a job at 5FM, where I stayed for three years – and now I have my own show at 947, where I get to use my voice and love of music to get people feeling positive.”

He has an entrepreneurial side, too, and owns Gaya Coffee Company, The Brandlab and a chain of coffee shops, From Ground Up (in fact, the Randburg branch was the scene for our fun-filled photoshoot with his cuddly canines). But what really gets him smiling is his recent engagement to high school sweetheart, Angela McGennis. “We dated in high school, but, after I matriculated, we went our separate ways,” he explains. “In 2016, we reconnected, when both of us visited Mozambique with mutual friends. Fast forward to March 2021 and I proposed at &Beyond, Ngala Safari Lodge’s magnificent treehouse, which was so romantic!” With the wedding set for December (wedding at &Beyond, Phinda), 2021 is clearly turning out to be a busy year for this dynamo. Angela is credited with his transformation into a total dog lover – one who not only adores his own canines, but also goes out of his way to help other animals in need. SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

HE’S FOR DOGS

“I never thought I’d love a dog, never mind actually having one,” laughs Msizi, who, with Angela, adopted not one, but two furry family members during 2020’s lockdown. “I didn’t grow up with dogs and, to be honest, I was actually pretty wary of them. That was until a few years ago when Angela (at the time, my girlfriend) visited, bringing her dog, Boss, with her. At first I thought: ‘No way!’ And then I saw how cute he was. It wasn’t long before his big, brown eyes won me over...” As we know, that’s exactly how dogs get us – one look from those puppy-dog eyes and we’re putty in their paws. “When we moved in together, Angela immediately said: ‘We need a dog!” I believe that dogs are a lifetime commitment, and I wasn’t

ready for that so, initially, I said no, he explains. “But then Covid-19 happened and everything changed.” The couple decided to become dog fosters during lockdown and welcomed two Beagles from Beagle Rescue. “Unfortunately, although they were lovely dogs, they had health issues and struggled to get around our double-storey house – we were basically having to carry them everywhere. When we explained our concerns, the organisation recommended we bring them back,” explains Msizi. “To my surprise, returning them absolutely devastated me. Even though it was the right thing for them, I was heartbroken. That was the switch for me - that was the moment when I realised: actually, I am a dog person!”

Missing the pitter-patter of doggy paws, the couple decided to get a puppy, “It was level 5 lockdown, so it was difficult to be outside, never mind go looking for dogs to adopt, so we put the word out on community groups and that’s how we ended up with Nala. When I went to pick her up, this little jet-black pup came running to me and I just knew: she’s The One. I fell in love with her immediately. As I drove her home, she just sat in her basket, gazing at me with those big, soulful eyes the whole way. Since then, she has been the apple of my eye.” 11

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

A year later and Msizi and Angela have become increasingly involved in helping animals. Because of Nala, Pug Rescue SA is their first love and they volunteer and donate regularly, and assist with marketing. Msizi also recently visited CLAW (Community Led Animal Welfare) in Johannesburg, “It’s a heart-breaking situation because there’s so much need and very little resources. When the opportunity came to donate R 120 000 with Dis-Chem through the Random Acts of Kindness initiative, CLAW was the perfect choice. People really should support these organisations – they do so much good and rely on donations.”

Learning a culture of kindness

The youngest of four children, Msizi spent his childhood with his biological mother, Sylvia Hadebe, in the Hillcrest suburb, Molweni. At the age of five, American missionary, Pat Blair, moved into a house nearby and Msizi started visiting her regularly, eventually living with Pat until the age of 18. He says that both women are strong, loving and care greatly about helping others. “My moms are two of the kindest people I’ve ever met,” smiles Msizi. “I was brought up with the idea of ‘giving back’ and, because kindness has been extended to me throughout my life, it’s important to me to share that with others. My biological mom was a home-based carer and now runs her own NPO called Bhekimindeni Community Centre (“looking after the families”), which provides necessities like food, school uniforms and comfort items to destitute families in Molweni.”

They decided that Nala needed a friend, “Boston Terrier Frankie soon became Nala’s best friend and we love her just as much (although I admit that Nala will always be my number one.). They’re so quirky and lovable; we can’t imagine life without them. Of course, because we’ve seen how many dogs are without homes, we had them spayed so that there won’t be any accidental litters.” 12

Following the recent unrest in KwaZuluNatal (KZN), Msizi used his platforms to collect many kilogrammes of food donations, which he and fiancée, Angela, took to needy communities, driving from their home in Gauteng to KZN. “There was a major problem with food insecurity and, because of my mom’s work, I knew that people were really struggling. We went door-to-door handing out food parcels to families which had literally nothing,” says Msizi, adding that, while on their fooddelivery mission, the team also rescued several neglected dogs. But he’s not done yet, “There is so much more to do and we’ve decided to make this a permanent part of our lives.”

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

5 THINGS NOT KNOW ABOUT YOU MAY

Msizi 1. His favourite saying is ‘Spread kindness like confetti’ - “it’s such a fun, real, and liveable saying”.

Msizi leaves us with powerful words: “In a world where we’re bombarded by bad news, if we can spread a little kindness, it goes a long way, and to quote Ralph Waldo Emerson: ‘You cannot do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late’. So, make kindness a part of your life and you’ll never look back.”

MSIZI’S FOSTERING TIPS

1.Educate yourself. When you foster, find out about the dog you’re bringing in, the

breed or type, etcetera, so you can learn about their needs and cater for them. 2.Bear in mind that, if it is just to foster (not adopt), it might be quite difficult to give them back as you create a bond. 3.Fostering is a great way to make sure you’re ready for the responsibility of a pet before making that commitment, while still helping animals in need.

2. Ed Sheeran has been his favourite interviewee so far, “because he is the most downto-earth, nice guy ever”. 3. He’s a musician at heart and can play piano by ear. 4. He got into radio after winning a competition which he entered by voice mail. 5. He loves dogs (okay, you knew that one already!).

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opForTips house Training your puppy ‘Get a puppy’, they said. ‘It will be fun’, they said. Pffft, whoever ‘they’ are clearly never had to deal with a little shark-toothed monster. We recently adopted a little mix breed (and I use the term “little” very loosely. He has grown way more than we ever expected!), and while it has been very rewarding, it is extremely trying at times. One of the biggest challenges that you will face, besides biting/chewing, which is a whole article on its own, is house training your puppy.

e quickly learnt that when a puppy has to go, they HAVE TO GO. Whether it’s on the floor, the couch, the bed or even on you (they do not discriminate), they eliminate. Not to mention the little surprises that they leave for you. Nothing compares to getting up in the middle of the night to use the loo and your toes touchdown into a squishy little pile. There is nothing glamourous about house training. Nothing.

The reason for these little accidents is simple: your puppies’ bladder muscles are not yet fully developed. They physically cannot hold it. Puppies only fully develop control over their bladders at around 4-6 months of age. So, depending on the age of your puppy, it is unrealistic and unfair to expect him/her to be house trained before this time.

In our case, we were incredibly lucky that Oliver got the hang of it really quickly, and he was fully house trained by around 10-12 weeks old. It was no easy feat, though. It took a lot of encouragement, patience and cleaning products, but we got there. It is also important to remember that every dog is different and develops at a different rate. If your puppy is taking a bit longer to grasp the concept, just keep calm, read the tips and keep on trying. It does get better.

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

BY BRYONY VAN NIEKERK

ROUTINE

Creating a routine is very important. This pertains to feedings, walks, playtime and bathroom breaks. This teaches your puppy where and when to do their business and it creates an expectation. They learn to anticipate what is going to happen next. You should take your puppy outside or to the desired area first thing when they wake up, directly after meals, after play time, before you go out and before bedtime. For the first month or so you will have to take them outside during the course of the night as well. The general rule of thumb is that a puppy can hold their bladder for the same duration as their age i.e. 2 months old= 2 hours, 3 months old= 3 hours. I found the following schedule worked really well for Oliver and it only entailed getting up once during the night: 9 pm, 11 pm, 2 am, 5/6 am. Even if Oliver didn’t wake me up during the night, I still got up and let him out. This avoided any accidents during the night.

PATIENCE

As they say, patience is a virtue. And you are going to need a lot of it! Chances are that your puppy won’t immediately do their thing when you take them outside and you will have to hang around patiently until they do. A good trick, which will also come in handy as they get older, is to use a specific word while they are relieving themselves. Eventually your puppy/dog will associate that word with the action and they will be able to go on cue, or at the very least it will be a reminder of what they are supposed to do.

like it is the greatest thing you have ever seen. Praise them, clap, tell them they are good boys and girls, use your best high-pitched, squeaky voice, embrace them. Let your inner “Bring It On” character out. You can also reward them with a small puppy-friendly treat. Also, accidents are going to happen. When they do, do not make a big fuss or shout/scold your puppy. Simply clean it up and move on. Old methods, like putting your puppy’s nose in the pee, do not work and will make your puppy fear you. Rather reinforce all positive behaviour and ignore unwanted ones.

CONSISTENCY

As with most things pertaining to training, consistency is key. Your puppy is not going to learn to eliminate outside if you do not stick to your routine and take them out every couple of hours or after activities. By being inconsistent, you are sending your puppy confusing messages and house training is going to take you five times longer. While it is inconvenient to get up in the middle of the night, if you are consistent, it will be short lived and you will be back to sleeping through in no time.

dogs are drawn to go to the same places over and over again, so if you don’t clean up any accidents in the house properly, they will most likely continue to wee there. Just make sure that the products you use are animal friendly and keep them well out of reach of curious puppies.

MAKE PLANS FOR WHEN YOU ARE AWAY

If you are going to be out of the house for more than 2-3 hours at a time, then you may have to make other arrangements to let your puppy out. It is crucial that the routine is followed if you are to successfully house train your puppy. You could ask a neighbour or pet sitter to come over, or, alternatively, you can use puppy pads for indoor elimination when you aren’t there. The use of puppy pads can prolong your house training though, so use them only if you have no other option.

CLEANING PRODUCTS

Do yourself a favour and invest in some good quality cleaning products, made specifically for urine and odour removal. Puppies and

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

Get ready to become your puppy’s cheerleader. Positive reinforcement is the most powerful tool that you can use. When your puppy does their business outside, go wild,

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

BY JENNIFER DAVIES

WHO ARE YOU ADOPTING FROM Adoption

Rules For Rescues?

Adoption is a fantastic option when you’re looking for a new pet to join your family. With wonderful animals available from excellent organisations which offer affordable fees and great benefits, your choices are almost endless. But how do you know if the organisation you’re thinking of adopting from is everything that they say they are?

There are hundreds of animal welfare organisations (AWO’s) throughout South Africa, working extremely hard to help animals in need. Because there’s a powerful emotional aspect surrounding animal welfare, many people blindly trust anyone claiming to help animals, never thinking to dig deeper. Unfortunately, while most organisations really do sterling work, there will always be bad apples doing whatever they want, regardless of consequence, or dishonest individuals breeding or stealing pets for sale while posing as rescuers.

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The reality is that there’s very little actual legislation governing how these organisations are run, and no regulations around ‘pet adoption’. Karen de Klerk, chairperson of the Cape Animal Welfare Forum (CAWF), a voluntary body of registered AWO’s working to regulate animal welfare in the Western Cape, says that sensible organisations agree on a self-imposed best practice set of rules and standards, because this benefits everyone – adopters, organisations and animals. She stresses that the public needs to support these responsible welfares, both to protect themselves and to raise overall animal welfare standards.

Choosing Wisely Makes A Difference

The reality is that animal welfare funding is limited, as are good homes for pets. If donations end up with fraudulent individuals, they’re not getting to the animals they’re supposed to be helping. Moreover, if fraud or mismanagement comes to light, all organisations are viewed with mistrust, resulting in plummeting donations and fewer animals helped. Additionally, irresponsible rehoming practices cause wide ripple effects, with people who will never adopt because someone they know had a bad experience. Supporting legitimate organisations makes it harder for charlatans to flourish, and this means that the limited resources available will actually make a difference. Thus, your wise choice plays a crucial role in combating animal neglect and cruelty.

Research Required

Getting a new pet is a big decision. De Klerk advises that, “It’s worth putting time and effort into making a good choice, not just about the animal itself, but the place you’re getting it from. It’s incumbent on potential adopters to verify the information that the AWO is putting out there - to check if they

really are doing what they say they’re doing.” “It is difficult to know which AWO to choose because there are so many,” says De Klerk, “But it is important to be sensible, get a feel for who they are, and follow your gut. Ask questions. Don’t take animals based purely on emotion. Do your research and choose wisely.” De Klerk suggests starting with an online search to see what comes up. They don’t have to have tons of press, but there should be somewhere easily accessible where all relevant information is clearly displayed, be it a website or social media. Adoption adverts should state fees and inclusions. If you ask for more information, the AWO shouldn’t try to move your question out of the public eye. You’re looking for transparency, openness to communicate, and accountability. You should never feel that you’re being lied to, brushed off, or treated with hostility. If they’re doing the best they can and have nothing to hide, they will be happy to tell people about it.

1 2 3

Activity. What is their mission and how are they achieving this? Look for photos, stats and reports showing their work. Funds. Where does the money go? Is it a business bank account? Are there regular audits and can they produce financial statements?

Registration. Are they a registered NPO or NPC and, if not, why not? (This isn’t a ‘must’ as it’s pretty easy for anyone to register; it just adds some credibility.) If they’re publishing a registration number, check that they’re actually still registered.

4 5

Transparency. A good AWO will be proud to share their credentials. Key information should be clearly presented in plain, understandable language.

Leadership. Is there a formal structure such as a board or committee? How are members held accountable? (Note that small organisations probably won’t have this, but that doesn’t mean they’re untrustworthy.)

Check The Organisation

You can make informed decisions by building an overall picture. Bear in mind that all AWO’s are struggling for resources so, although they might not be able to tick every box, they’re still worth supporting. It’s often more about how questions are answered (friendly and open versus hostile and dishonest) and, if many small things start stacking up, it may be time to look elsewhere.

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Adoption questions Once you’ve decided which AWO you feel comfortable supporting, it’s time to investigate the adoption aspect. It’s up to you to decide on your nice-tohaves and deal-breakers, but here’s what you should be considering:

What’s their adoption procedure?

There should be standard procedure, clearly explained, and applicable to everyone.

Is there an adoption contract?

This protects you, the animal and the organisation. Read it carefully before signing it.

What does the adoption package include?

Information about fees and inclusions should be clearly stated and easy to find.

What is their sterilisation (spay/ neuter) policy?

Responsible AWO’s place great emphasis on sterilisation, particularly with companion animals like dogs, cats, and bunnies. Animals should either be sterilised before adoption or as soon as possible thereafter (e.g., if they’re too young when adopted). If it’s not included, this should be reflected by a lower fee, a contract stating that it’s mandatory, and the AWO must follow up to ensure that the adopter has it done. Not caring about sterilisation is a huge red flag.

Is there a home check and do they ask questions?

Caring organisations will never just give animals away, no questions asked.

How long has the animal been waiting?

Animals get overlooked for many reasons, including age, looks, size, etc. so, having waited a long time doesn’t necessarily indicate a problem; indeed, most long-term shelter animals are fantastic pets. However, extended kennelling may mean that extra training or behavioural work is needed. Can you cope with this?

What’s their policy around highly aggressive or dangerous animals? Are they assessed and worked with? Rehomed ‘as is’? Put in a shelter forever?

Is there a quarantine/hold period and vet check for new animals?

This allows them to observe for health Is there any and behaviour. veterinary care and paperwork? What is the ‘after What is the animal’s state of care’? health and are there issues you should be aware of? Are they vaccinated and dewormed? Will you get a vaccination card or booklet? How are the other animals in their care looked after?

Can they help with advice or interventions? For how long after adoption are pre-existing medical conditions covered, if at all?

What happens if it isn’t working out or your circumstances change?

Will they take the animal back, and what happens to it then?

SEPTEMBER JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Pet adoption procedures Each AWO has its own procedures, but, in general, they have the following in common:

Application

You may apply to adopt a specific animal you’ve seen advertised or they’ll suggest possible matches for your needs. There may be a form/questionnaire to complete.

Meeting

If possible, you should meet the animal, although many successful adoptions are from adverts alone. Meetings may be at shelters or private homes (foster care); sometimes, e.g. dog meet n greets take place in a park or similar.

Home check

This confirms that your home is safe and suitable, and that the animal will fit in with you.

Contract

This should include your and the organisation’s information, what both parties vouchsafe, and any adoption rules. The Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) came into effect on 01 July 2021 and, although many organisations are still getting to grips with this, it will eventually also be a factor to consider.

packs, name tags, grooming, etc. could be offered, depending on resources. Fees should reflect inclusions - you shouldn’t be paying thousands for an unsterilised, unchecked, unvaccinated animal.

Follow up

They might contact you afterwards to find out how things are going, and most will be delighted if you send them updates.

NPO (Non-Profit Organisation)

The Non-profit Organisations Act of 1997 defines an NPO as, “A trust, company, or other association…created for the benefit of the public. The income and property of which are not to be enjoyed by the members or office-bearers except as reasonable compensation for services rendered.” They’re registered with the Department of Social Development to which they submit detailed annual reports and financials, and members of the public have the right to access these documents. There are currently 496 registered animal welfare NPO’s in South Africa.

NPC (Non-Profit Company)

These organisations are treated and audited like businesses and are registered with the Companies and Intellectual Properties Commission (CIPC). In a nutshell, the objectives of NPOs and NPCs are the same, but they’re registered with different bodies and administered differently. Both can be entirely volunteer-run and/or have paid staff, but they must use any profits to advance their work.

PBO (Public Benefit Organisation)

NPOs and NPCs may apply to the South African Revenue Service (SARS) to register as PBOs and can then issue Section 18A tax certificates to donors (to claim back tax on their donations). PBOs adhere to strict rules and must submit annual financials.

NGO (NonGovernmental Organisation)

An NPO or NPC that is independent of the state/government, although it may sometimes receive grants for specific activities (for example mass sterilisation).

Report it

If you suspect an AWO is mistreating animals, don’t ignore it, but don’t jump to conclusions either. First try to find out what’s happening (e.g., is that emaciated dog newly rescued and undergoing rehab, or are all their animals like that?). If you’re met with hostility or blatant dishonesty, or there’s clear abuse or neglect taking place, report it to the local SPCA (visit www.nspca.co.za for a nationwide list). Don’t ‘name and shame’ online – if you’re wrong, not only could you be destroying a good welfare, but you may find yourself in serious legal hot water.

Adoption fee

This is not to ‘buy’ the animal - it is to cover the necessary care the animal has received. Fees vary from around R 700 to R 1 500 and generally cover sterilisation, vet check (cats may be tested for FIV and Feline leukaemia), and up-to-date core vaccination and deworming; microchipping may be included or done for a small additional fee. Starter

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SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

THE ADVENTURES OF PATCHY MOON DOG:

BASED ON THE TRUE STORY OF THE RESCUE AND REHOMING OF AN ADORABLE PUPPY The heart-warming, true, rescue story of Pitbull, Patchy Moon Dog, entertains, educates and debunks stigma Nelson Mandela Bay – A powerful message of hope, love and acceptance is being shared by the Wattam family who wrote a book based on their very own journey of adopting a Pitbull from an animal rescue shelter. The book titled: The Adventures of Patchy Moon Dog, published on the 25th of April 2021, was written by Mandy Wattam, who has eloquently woven words that capture the hearts of all ages, while daughter, Lara Wattam’s creative illustrations depict the emotions of the main character, Patchy Moon Dog. Author, Mandy Wattam, shares, “Our family’s experience of rescuing dogs and not only our Pitbull, Tego, has blessed us with a powerful message to tell. Through imparting knowledge

in a story form relatable to all ages, we hope to help debunk the stigma of aggression associated with Pitbulls and encourage other families to enrich their lives by adopting pets from animal shelters.” Heart wrenching at times, this beautifully illustrated book is based on the true story of the rescue and rehoming of an adorable puppy, Tego a.k.a. Patchy Moon Dog. This story is often fun filled, but has moments of danger and suspense to grab and hold the attention of children of all ages. The ensuing adventures are underlined with depth, gentleness and love, which draw one in and develop a sense of empathy and understanding in the reader. There is much to learn about life from these pages, including the importance of animal rescue organisations and the dedication and adventures of the people working 22

there, and about the value and joy of animals, particularly dogs, in one’s life. Parents reading aloud to younger children will enjoy sharing the warmth, laughter and sense of anticipation as the story unfolds. Older children will find it hard to put down at bedtime and may have enriching dreams of the Patchy Moon Dog and the magic he spreads. The true rescue story of a Patchy Moon Dog melts hearts, educates and continues to support rescue initiatives by donating a portion of book sales to animal rescue associations. The book is available for purchase from the author in a softcover A5 for R90.00, softcover A4 at R140.00, or a hardcover A4 at R190.00, alternatively purchase a Kindle edition from Amazon. (Mandy Wattam 083 611 1355 or mandy.oldcashstore@gmail. com)

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NEW

Water Fountains They are just amazing and so many benefits to having water features for your cats and dogs @mpets_za

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

FASCINATING RATS ARE KNOWN AS BEING SOCIAL AND AFFECTIONATE ANIMALS. THEY ENJOY THE COMPANY OF OTHER RATS, WHILE DOMESTIC RATS LOVE BEING WITH HUMANS. Rats are mammals, referred to as “rodents”, because they belong to the scientific order of Rodentia. Rodents can be described as a group of small, non-flying mammals with large, sharp front teeth.There are over 52 species of rats that have been discovered. Some rats live in communities in which they groom each other, sleep together and even play. Rats are territorial, so they can turn aggressive toward unfamiliar rats. A group of rats is called a “mischief”. Male rats are called bucks, while female rats are called does. Rats are mainly nocturnal (active at night) and live mostly underground. Antarctica is the only continent uninhabited by rats.

There are rats who live in the wilderness, such as forests and woods, and others in fields and meadows. Some rats, like the wild tree rat, live on tropical islands. Rats can thrive in a multitude of environmental conditions and adapt their diet to their resources. Rats are colour blind and have very poor eyesight but have an incredibly strong sense of smell.

According to some studies, rats have excellent memories and can memorize a route after having navigated it once. When a rat is happy, they chatter or grind their teeth. RATS CAN REGULATE THEIR BODY TEMPERATURE BY EXPANDING AND CONTRACTING THE BLOOD VESSELS IN THEIR TAILS. A RAT’S TAIL ALSO HELPS THEM TO BALANCE. Rats communicate through body language, touch, smell and sound.

They’re also great swimmers and can hold their breath for several minutes. Rats’ teeth can grow up to 12 cm per year, so it’s important for them to chew on things to wear them down.

The tooth enamel of rats is said to be very strong, with some people believing it to be stronger than steel. The maturity of rats can be shown by their yellow teeth, while baby rats, initially, have white teeth. A rat’s eyes are on either side of their head and can move in opposite directions. Rats can hear extremely well, picking up sounds that are too high-pitched for humans to hear. A rat’s whiskers are very sensitive. They will brush the long hairs against any objects, helping them build up a detailed picture of their environment. Although very curious animals, rats are also shy. They would rather run away from than confront a potential threat. Rats will spend several hours every day grooming themselves and their group members. They wash themselves by constantly licking their fur. Rats take care of sick and injured members of their group. Without companionship, rats tend to get lonely and depressed, according to some studies. THE LIFE SPAN OF A RAT VARIES BETWEEN SPECIES, BUT THE AVERAGE LIFESPAN OF A RAT IN THE WILD IS ONE YEAR (DUE TO PREDATORS).

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Rat A rat can go longer than a camel without having a drink of water. Their ideal diet consists of a good amount of vegetables and fruits. Like hamsters stuffing their cheeks, rats hoard food for later. Rats cannot go for more than 4 days without food.

IN THE WILD, RATS WILL EAT THINGS LIKE FRUIT, SEEDS AND PLANTS, AND ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE VEGETARIANS. City rats like to eat garbage. They will consume things like pet food and any human food that they come across, even meat. One of the familiar facts about rats is their ability to breed in a short time span. A female rat can reproduce approximately every three weeks. WHEN SHE GIVES BIRTH, THE LITTER TYPICALLY CONTAINS ANYTHING FROM 6 TO 20 BABIES. THESE BABY RATS BECOME SEXUALLY MATURE WHEN THEY’RE THREE TO FOUR MONTHS OLD.

FACTS According to some studies done by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), rats and mice can spread over 40 diseases, including the bubonic plague, typhus and leptospirosis.

THEY WERE RESPONSIBLE FOR AN OUTBREAK OF MONKEY

POX IN 2003. RATS DESTROY ABOUT 20% OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS WORLDWIDE EACH YEAR. Rats can be trained to do several tricks, and will also learn their name.

SCIENTISTS HAVE IDENTIFIED THAT SOME RATS MIGHT HAVE DREAMS. Because most rodents are small, rats are the perfect bite-size meal for birds of prey (like hawks and owls), felines (cats), reptiles (snakes), dogs, and other carnivorous animals.

Some female rats can go into heat as quickly as 10 to 24 hours after giving birth - this phenomenon is known as “Postpartum Estrus”.

A FEMALE RAT CAN MATE AS MANY AS 500 TIMES. Baby rats are born with their eyes closed and are helpless without parental care. Their eyes open between 12 and 17 days after birth, and they are independent by 21 days. Infants, or baby rats, are called pups or kittens. In addition to material such as wood, rats can also gnaw through lead, cinder blocks, soft concrete, plastic and aluminium sheeting.

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

REMEMBERING OUR CANINE HEROES THIS HERITAGE DAY

There is kind of heritage that transcends cultures, creeds, and beliefs. It’s a heritage that bubbles up as nostalgia from when you were a child, and you first fell in love with the stories of your animal heroes. Some stories were fables, some were fiction, and yet other were true tales burnt into the memory of our country. Celebrating Heritage Day with a good South Africa story doesn’t get better than the adventures of our country’s legendary dogs, Jock of the Bushveld and Navy Veteran Just Nuisance.

Percy had just shot a kudu bull and, undeterred by its massive size, Jock tried to take the Kudu down. In an epic battle between the two animals, Jock’s immense courage, and his loyalty to Percy, earned him a spot among legends. The book is a truly unforgettable tale of the emotional bond that we can develop with our pets and that they develop with us. On a deeper level, Jock’s story also shows us how our dogs can form part of our family and, therefore, are key characters in our own life stories.

Jock of the Bushveldt First published in 1907, Jock of the Bushveld is a collection of true stories that author, Percy Fitzpatrick told his four children about his travels in the old Transvaal with Jock, his Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Although not the strongest in his litter at birth, Jock grew into a brave and fiercely loyal companion that accompanied Percy on several adventures. Perhaps their most memorable adventure was during a hunting expedition.

This particular story has been told for over a hundred years and is a fond part of the childhood memories of millions of South Africans. 26

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Just Nuisance Born 1 April 1937, Just Nuisance got his name by loitering his way into the hearts of the servicemen at Simon’s Town Naval Base. The Great Dane would often curl up on top of the gangplank of docked Royal Navy ships, making it very difficult for anyone to get past. Just Nuisance also made a habit of hopping the train, either with sailors on shore leave or by himself.

Eventually the railway company threatened to put him down. Word reached the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Navy, who enlisted Just Nuisance to issue him with a free pass for train travel. As a fully-fledged member of the Royal Navy, his misconducts soon stacked up - going AWOL, sleeping in the Petty Officer’s dormitory, losing his collar, and, of course, taking the train without his free pass. Just Nuisance also sired 5 beautiful puppies who were auctioned off for quite a sum by the Mayor of Cape Town to raise funds for the war. On 1 January 1944, after almost 5 years of service, Just Nuisance was discharged from the navy. With deteriorating health after a car accident, the navy took the decision to put him down. On 1 April, the day of his seventh birthday, Just Nuisance was transported to the naval grounds one last time. Here, at the naval hospital, he was gently put down by the surgeon.

A bronze statue of Just Nuisance stands in Jubilee Square, in picturesque Simonstown; make sure to stop by for a look!

The following day he was buried by his fellow sailors with full honours, as a canine legend known the world over.

So, while you’re having a braai this Heritage Day, cheers to our history and to the pups whose stories have become legends. Grandeur Large Breed is a Super Premium scientifically formulated diet that caters for the nutritional needs of large and giant breed dogs. JOCK Grandeur is proudly manufactured in South Africa, and by feeding your dog Grandeur, you are supporting our South African Economy.

www.jockdogfood.co.za 27

010 271 4289

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Grace Animal Sanctuary #wesbankwinteroutreach2021 #masssteridrive

ovid has hit hard everywhere, but in impoverished communities like Wesbank, Delft, the struggle is real and ongoing.

Every day brings new births, deaths and emergencies among the 1000 odd animals left hungry, cold, pregnant or ill and neglected. The only way to break the cycle is to mass sterilize every trimester. This year, for Mandela day, we aimed for 67 sterilizations. We managed to sneak 15 urgent female dogs in leading up to the 19th. 52 cats (8 female) and dogs (24 female), (one prolapsed, 2 pregnant) on the day. The outlay for such a mass sterilization amounts to R500 per animal, 283kg of dry dog food, 24kg of dry cat food, 75 blankets, puppy vaccines, de-wormer,

and tick and flea control. An average outlay of R45 000 is required – some is funded by public donations and sponsorships; the rest comes out of our own pockets. This outreach we were blessed by the amazing drive by ToTheBone, who brought in massive funding, and Bravecto, who supplied parasite control for both cats and dogs via their “top vote” competition on Facebook. 67 sterilizations mean 67 less litters dying from cold, parvo or starvation. 67 sterilizations prevent 67 more pregnancies in the next 3 months, less vaccinations that would have been required, less hungry mouths to feed, less TVT, MVAs and prolapses. Bravecto means less tick-borne diseases, such as biliary or ehrlichiosis.

We are blessed with a wonderful team from Envirovet, under the leadership of Dr Roos, who work like a well-oiled machine ensuring that all animals are professionally and carefully treated, operated and returned to owners the same day, after a grueling 8am to 5pm spayathon.

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WE ARE VERY GRATEFUL FOR OUR DONORS, SPONSORS, VOLUNTEERS AND DRIVERS FOR MAKING AN OUTREACH LIKE THIS NOT ONLY POSSIBLE, BUT INCREDIBLY WELL COORDINATED ON THE DAY. #ADOPTFOSTERVOLUNTEERSPONSORSHARE

test every cat/kitten that comes through our doors for FIV/Felv. We sterilize and vaccinate them too. Our running costs at the moment are between 10 and 15,000 Rand a month. We rely solely on the generosity of our followers and fellow cat lovers. We welcome visitors and drive by donations. We need your help to help us keep our doors open.

elcome to Kitty Kazz Kitten Rescue. There are way too many stray and unwanted kittens on the streets and way too few shelters. Kitty Kazz specializes in kitten rescue and rehoming. We opened our doors in May this year and have already rescued over 100 kittens and re homed nearly 80. It is our dream to expand and open our doors to adult cat rescues, giving them the same chance at life as we do for kittens. We

For any information please contact our founder and owner on 081 736 1506 or kittykazzrescue@gmail.com Kitty Kazz Kitten Rescue NEDBANK Account Number: 1213463181 Current Account Branch Code: 169 805 Reference: (Your Name) kittykazzrescue@gmail.com

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

CHICKEN + vegEtable

MASH

When it comes to knowing what to feed your fur babies, regardless of their age or breed, natural and nutritional dog food is the way to go. Keeping it simple and preservative-free is the first step in becoming a K-9 connoisseur chef!

INGREDIENTS • Deboned Chicken • 2 Tablespoons raw turkey or chicken liver (finely diced) • 1 cup cauliflower florets

................................. • 2 medium carrots (chopped) • 2 tablespoons olive oil • 1 cup broccoli florets • 1/2 zucchini (sliced)

......................... INSTRUCTIONS • Add a 1/2 cup of water to a saucepan and place the chopped carrots in the steamer basket over the sauce pan. Steam for about 10mins on high heat, then remove and cool one side. • In a pot cook the chicken and liver on medium to high heat until done. Drain off any residual fat. • Steam the rest of the vegtables as you have steamed the carrots until delicate but yet maintaining its crunch. • Once all vegtables are cooled and ok to handle, place it in a food processor and chop until you get a fine consistency. • Shread or break chicken and liver into a mixing bowl. Combine the rest of the ingredients and mix well using a spoon. SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Pet Prints and Eco Nation are teaming up to support animal welfare.

coupon code

pet prin ts

For every purchase made using our coupon code, Eco Nation will donate R50 to the Feed a Fluffy Fund

It’s one of those products that everyone thinks “why hasn’t that been done before and how have I actually lived without one of these for so long.....Austen Kinsley and Adele McLeod are the brother and sister team behind EcoNation, the company that has created the “keep it tidy” car litter bin. A bin that you use in your car to keep it tidy! Made from water-resistant, up-cycled and recovered advertising billboards, the car bins are sturdy, and easy to clean. Each bin has an adjustable strap which you can attach to the headrest or gear lever of any vehicle, making for a great gifts. The car bins are produced by a team of micro-entrepreneurs, each of whom effectively operates as their own small grass-roots manufacturing business. Aside from being a great way to create jobs and reuse billboards that might otherwise go to waste, EcoNation’s car bins are stylish, unique, and most practical. Available in a range of trendy designs, from funky cats to deep blue denim.

www.econation.co.za @econationza 31

SEPTEMBER JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

LEwiS’s fuGLy friENds

y cl e. R ed u ce . R eu se . R ec

SEPTEMBER JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

For more information 081 736 1506 kittykazzrescuegmail.com

Scratch Patch

Bizzibabs took a critical look at the large Robust A Ball. What makes it different from other dog ball toys? Why is it a top seller? Why is it pulling in so many good reviews? Is it worth paying a little more than usual out of your pocket for a dog toy?

The Robust A Ball is specifically made for the dog owner who is tired of cleaning up disembowelled plush toys and tennis balls, because their high drive, powerful dogs (i.e. the American Bulldogs, Rottweilers and Pit Bulls) have perfected the art of destroying every new toy in minutes. That is what they love to do.

It is a durable ball, and it is a strong ball - so strong that it is also suitable as an interactive toy for - to name a few - big cats (lions), seals, penguins, chimps and large birds. It is a quality toy. Made from food-grade plastic, which means it is not toxic if your dog manages to chip off a little piece and swallow it. Well-placed holes everywhere make it easy for picking up the ball in their mouths, for chasing and playing. Even though the large Robust A Ball is 21cm in diameter, our customers with smaller dogs, like the Jack Russell, also love it. Their medium to small dog can also pick up and carry the ball, because of its light weight. Let’s not forget that mental stimulation is a must for all dogs - it improves overall health

and relieves boredom. Play is important and toys are important. Seeing your dog having a ball with a ball is priceless, especially when your dog is a “tuff” breed. At last, they have a ball that is keeping them busy for longer than 5 minutes. Robust A Ball proudly made in South Africa! Sizes available are 21cm (R599) & 9cm (R220).

www.bizzibabs.com

ready, set,

SHOP! Kids Beanies

Unisex Soft Cat Ear Beanie, locally made & proudly South African. We hope you love it as much as we do. www.petprints.co.za R120.00

Pootchie Beaded Dog Collar

All our Love from Africa products are carefully hand crafted using genuine leather and finished with a softer leather lining, ensuring maximum comfort for your pooch. www.lovefromafrica.co.za R550.00

Fugly Friends

We are uniquely individually made No two fugS ARE alike. www.3dogs.co.za FROM R120.00

Sonja Bobble Dog Jumper

Wolf & Women Hemp Range

Our Ph balanced formula is safe for sensitive skin and for all skin types. www.wolfandwomen.co.za FROM R99.00

Give your pooch some puppy love with the warm and snug Sonja Bobble Dog Jumper, perfect for keeping your best friend comfy & cosy this season. www.oldkhaki.co.za R350.00

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Duvo Carry Bag Siesta

The stylish Siesta carry bag is a comfortable hideaway for your pet to rest and relax in. www.pethypers.co.za R740.00

Duvo Toy Spin & Snack Puzzle

Keep your pet active and happy with the Duvo+ Spin ’n Snack Puzzle, a refillable play and treat puzzle for puppies, small dogs and cats. www.pethypers.co.za R360.00

Probono Iced Dog Biscuits

The Probono Iced Biscuits will leave their tail’s wagging for longer! www.petheaven.co.za R80.00

Lassie Dog Bandana

The Lassie dog bandana features a Liberty print inspired floral design that is sure to get you and your pup in the mood for spring! www.huntandhowlingmoon.com FROM R100.00

Grumpy Cat Annoying Plush Wand Cat Toy

Snake Suede Cat Bed

Multi-texture and multisound wand which will stimulate all of a cat’s senses. www.petheaven.co.za R150.00

The Snake Suede Cat Bed is a fabulous cat bed, pod and nook for any fabulous feline to own. www.epetstore.co.za R674.20

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

BY BRIAN BERKMAN

Break

PETS NEED A TOO!

“

LUXURY TRAVEL WRITER, BRIAN BERKMAN, SEARCHES OUT THE FABULOUS AND OFTEN AFFORDABLE OPTIONS AVAILABLE TO YOU AND YOUR PETS. JULIE, HIS RESCUED MIXED-BREED DOGGIE-DAUGHTER INSISTS ON JOINING THEM.

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

nner-city stays that are pet friendly are much harder to come by and even harder to find is newly built accommodation that it also smart and affordable.

This was Julie’s first City visit and the smells and sights were a little too much for her little country soul. She had her first ride up an escalator, which terrified her, and I had to carry her on the way down. An elevator, also a first for her, was more to her taste, especially the one at The Quarter, where we stayed, which has two opening doors and glass walls. Home Suite, The Quarter, is minimally

self-catering, and while it doesn’t offer the food and beverage options another hotel might, it hardly needs to. The De Waterkant and Green Point environment, in which it is found, is jammed with eateries. Less than 10-minutes’ walk away from the V&A Waterfront and located in what was once known as the gay village, but is now simply trendy with interior design, fashion and, of course, fabulous places to eat and hangout, this is a great place to base oneself. It is one of the most historic areas in the Cape and there are sugar candy coloured houses and narrow, stone-cobbled streets here that are hundreds of years old.

Interiors at Home Suites Cape Quarter are by Tonic, a top interior design outfit, and furniture is purpose designed. There are either views of Table Mountain or of the Atlantic and the Cape Town Stadium, depending on which side you find yourself. There is free, access-controlled, off-road parking and a ground floor concierge 24/7.

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size with the choice of a King or Twin-sized bed). You also get an en-suite bathroom with a shower and lounge area with smart TV (with Netflix). One-bedroom Deluxe suites are larger, ranging from 48m2 to 56m2. Some rooms have a private balcony too. Rooms offer free Wifi, daily cleaning, a desk to work at and plenty of plugs to charge the myriad of devices we travel with nowadays. Bathrooms are equipped with an amenities range from Charlotte Rhys, a local luxury line which is available to purchase (or billed to your credit card if you decide to take it home with you.) Let them know in advance that

There are Superior suites (between 32 - 53m2 in

39 36

you are travelling with your fur baby, and they will have a special bed, and treats, at the ready. Rooms are rented at the best available rate, but when we stayed in the Cape’s winter low season, rates were R1000 for the room for two. They will open a sister property in Sea Point in October. +27 (10) 500 1557

“

Rooms offer free Wifi, daily cleaning, a desk to work at and plenty of plugs to charge the myriad of devices we travel with nowadays.

“

Rooms are equipped with a Nespresso machine (and a starter supply of three pods), kettle, toaster and a small fridge, sink and a few eating implements, but it is not intended for food preparation. There is a trendy gym nearby and daily-access vouchers are available to purchase. But, with Giovanni’s Deli, a two kilometer walk away, along the paved and landscaped fan walk that was created when we hosted the Football World Cup (arguably the best deli in the city with a wide range of prepared foods that are as delicious as they are affordable), and many bars and eateries and a SPAR supermarket in the Cape Quarter development, you will not want for anything. Julie has decided that Giovanni’s chopped liver is all she wants to eat from now on.

SEPTEMBER JULY 2021 2021 || PETPRINTS PETPRINTS

ust a few minutes outside of Tulbagh there are three cottages, Witzenberg, Obiqua and Winterhoek, named after the surrounding mountains which form the comfortable accommodations available at Eikelaan Farm. This is a working farm, and you should take advantage of their offering - from organic fruit and vegetables to farm-raised chickens, lamb and other meat, all of which can be ordered ahead of your visit and will be in your cottage when you arrive. They sell their meat selection already frozen, so let them know if you’d like it at a ready-to-cook temperature before you get there. There is an enclosed pool area a short distance away, and rabbits that will enthrall young ones as well, a large lapa area with a

shared braai, table-tennis table and loads of seating. While pets are very welcome, be aware that the accommodations aren’t fenced in. We felt it necessary to keep Julie tethered as she wanted to chase the sheep, chickens and anything that mooed or moved.

We stayed in the Witzenberg Cottage. With a brass king-sized bed, this accommodation is ideal for a couple in one bedroom, although a child would be comfortable on a “sleeper-couch” in the sitting room.

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Most of the furnishings are from yesteryear and there is a smart Imbuia wardrobe and dressing table set that your grandmother might have had in her room. While basic, everything is comfortable and super clean. Electric blankets, heaters and indoor fireplaces are available for you, or, in summer, a ceiling fan and an airconditioning unit.

is wi-fi freely available as well as a TV with a basic DSTV bouquet. Each cottage has its own outside braai, and inside the kitchen, a fridge/freezer and a very small four-plate stove and oven. There is a

microwave, kettle and toaster. The private bathroom has a loo, shower and bath. Accommodation at Eikelaan is available from R950 a night for two people.

https://eikelaan.com

While more affordable than many similar farm stays, do remember to bring everything you think you will need. There

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Probiotics in ornamental fish health BY DR SASHA SAUGH

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

he ornamental fish trade is a thriving industry globally, however, production is often affected by diseases. Traditionally, disease prevention and control in aquatic systems has focused on chemical compounds and veterinary medicines such as antibiotics. These treatments often bring an imbalance to the microbial environment in which the aquatic animal lives, as well as its digestive tract. Nowadays, due to us becoming more health and environmentally conscious, considering the global issue of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic residues which could potentially affect humans, alternative treatments which are safer for the environment are taking preference. In recent years there has been an increasing use of probiotics in aquatic systems, largely in aquaculture for food production, however the use of probiotics in ornamental fish production is now becoming more important. The Bacillus, Enterococcus, Carnobacterium species, and the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae species, amongst others, are often used in probiotics in aquatic systems. So what are probiotics? We are more familiar with yoghurt being a source of probiotics for humans. These are a combination of live micro-organisms, such as bacteria and yeasts that are naturally found on the body, and which are beneficial to the host (animals or humans). Probiotics improve the microbial balance of the body, and in aquatic systems, can be used as a food additive added directly to the culture tank or mixed with the animal’s food. It is available in liquid or powder form. There are many benefits of probiotics to aquatic animals and this article highlights key benefits. It is important to note that research on the use and effect of probiotics in aquatic animals is ongoing. Probiotics are known to benefit both fish and shellfish by improving the balance and activity of micro-organisms in the digestive tract, which increases nutrient absorption

Dr Sasha Saugh BSc (UKZN) BVSc (UP) CertAqV (WAVMA)

Durban, South Africa

and availability. They are also known to stimulate appetite, improve immunity and disease resistance, reproduction, feed conversion, growth and development. Most health problems in fish are due to poor water quality, which often provides a favourable environment for pathogenic micro-organisms, such as Vibrio species for example, to thrive in, in marine systems. The use of probiotics in the water increases the population of beneficial micro-organisms, which compete with pathogenic (disease causing) organisms. They secrete antibacterial substances, known as bacteriocins and organic acids, which compete with pathogens, preventing their adhesion to the intestine. They also compete with pathogenic microorganisms for nutrients necessary for their survival. Probiotics improve water quality by decreasing ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate ions, which in high concentrations, are toxic to fish. Yeasts used in probiotics are a source of immune stimulants, but also serve as a growth promoter in various fish species. Probiotics are also known to improve fish larval survival to adulthood, which is a period in development where there are usually high losses, in addition to increasing fish larval development, which was noted in a study of zebra fish. This is important because this can be applied to rearing rare ornamental fish species to adulthood. Zebra fish, interestingly, share many similar genes to humans, and are used to study the beneficial effect of probiotics in humans. Fish and other aquatic animals are always exposed to some sort of stressor in the aquatic environment, whether it is an aquaculture system or home pond. According to studies conducted, fish showed lower stress levels when treated with probiotics.

If you are interested in knowing more about the use of probiotics in aquatic systems, please contact me on @aquaglobalveterinaryconsulting.com

Mobile aquatic veterinary services Prioritizing fish and aquatic animal healthcare 43

aquaticvet@hotmail.com

MAY 2021 | PETPRINTS

+27 82 226 8222

Have you ever wondered why, on some days, before even getting on our horse’s back, we get the feeling that our ride won’t meet our expectations? Chances are, you are speaking to your horse without even noticing exactly what message you are sending to them – whether you are doing it by shifts in your body posture, or even by showing a different facial expression. Understanding how intelligent your equine partner is may help you understand him/her more effectively, but it can also contribute to making your rides and training sessions more efficient. Best of all, it will make your time with them more enjoyable and ultimately safer. HOW SMART ARE HORSES COMPARED TO OTHER ANIMALS? Compared to humans, some scientists have stated that horses possess the intelligence of a 3-year-old child. Also, that most horses can recognize themselves in the mirror, understand human emotion as well as learn complex tricks or commands. To answer the question of whether some horses are smarter than other animals is not a simple answer. The reality is that direct comparison of intelligence across species can’t work, because the standards to measure what is considered smart are not the same from one animal to another. For instance, if you measure intelligence by the ability to climb a tree, the monkey will score very high, whereas the elephant will score very low – therefore trying to measure intelligence across species doesn’t make much sense. So, there is no IQ score for animals as we can find for humans. ARE HORSES SMARTER THAN DOGS? Horses’ intelligence is often compared to dogs and cats. Cats and dogs are predators and will have a very different set of skills compared to horses. According to Dr. Robert M. Miller, horses have the ability to learn faster, but dogs are better problem solvers. Additionally, many scientists believe that dogs have been bred to be more intelligent to help humans, more so than horses. One such example would be the sheepdog. ARE SOME HORSES SMARTER THAN OTHERS? Literature review tends to demonstrate that some breeds of horses are smarter than others. Although experienced horse trainers believe that we must measure the intelligence of each horse differently. Thoroughbreds and Arabian horses are two breeds that seem to come on top of the list in terms of intelligence.

How smart are horses, really? By Dani Mc Neill

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Some horses are even famous for their intelligence. A retired racehorse, Lukas, became one of the top liberty performers in United States and attracted international acclaim for his intelligence. He could identify letters, numbers, shapes and colours. He understood complicated concepts such as object permanence, spatial relationships, proportion, absentness, and so on. In 2010, Lukas received the Guinness World Record for the most numbers correctly identified by a horse in one minute – he identified 19 numbers. He has appeared on TV and in countless newspapers and magazines. Another story of a famous horse dates to the late 1800’s. Foaled in 1889, a famous horse named Beautiful Jim Key, who was part Arabian, part Standardbred, has become famous for his many tricks, but also for his ability to read, write and do arithmetic for numbers below 30. It was also claimed that Beautiful Jim Key was able to cite Bible passages in which horses were mentioned. Most interestingly, it has been emphasized that only patience and kindness were used to teach this horse. HORSES AND COMPLEX COMMUNICATION Literature review indicates that horses are highly social creatures that have many abilities, such as recognizing human emotions, communicating with humans, learning via conditioning, matching voices to faces, recognizing short words and their meaning – although the tone in which the commands are given is also important, and should remain consistent with the word. Moreover, they can learn their daily routine such as feeding time. Horses can not only learn but also have the ability to work things out for themselves (opening stable doors, freeing themselves from a delicate situation, like when they get stuck somewhere, etc.). What we must keep in mind is that horses are fast learners, especially with correct and consistent training. Studies on equine intelligence discuss horses’ cognitive skills rather than their intelligence. STUDIES ON COGNITIVE SKILLS IN HORSES Here are three interesting and relevant studies on horses’ observational skills, communicative skills and understanding skills. CAN HORSES READ HUMAN BODY LANGUAGE? In 2017, a study conducted by the University of Sussex, illustrated that horses could read human body language and differentiate whether a person is displaying a dominant or submissive body posture, even when they are not familiar with that person. The study was interested in seeing if the 30 domestic horses they worked with were more likely to approach a person with a dominant body posture or a submissive one. The people displaying a dominant body posture

were standing straight with extended arms, legs and chest. At the opposite, the people displaying a submissive body posture were slouching, with arms and legs close to the body and relaxed knees. Even though every person had given food rewards to the horses previously, while displaying a neutral position, the horses were significantly more likely to go towards the people with a submissive body posture. The results indicate that horses may communicate with body language and are not limited to their species. They also communicate in that way with humans. Horses will act upon what they perceive from your body language. This is something to keep in mind not only for trainers, but for anyone handling a horse. We should be more conscious of the signals we send to horses when we interact with them, to create a positive relationship. CAN HORSES READ OUR FACIAL EXPRESSIONS AND REMEMBER THEM? In 2018, the Universities of Sussex and Portsmouth, conducted a study demonstrating that horses can read facial expressions and remember a person’s previous emotional state, adapting their behaviour accordingly. In fact, during the study, photographs of people with different emotions (anger and happiness) were presented to 24 horses. The results showed that horses were responding differently according to the emotion observed; their heart rates increased when presented with a photograph of an angry person, therefore showing a negative reaction to the more aggressive emotions. Furthermore, the horses had met the people from the pictures a few hours after seeing the photographs – in contrast to the pictures presented, all the people from the photographs portrayed a neutral facial expression when meeting the horses. The results showed that the horses seemed to remember the people and their emotions from the picture, displaying an increased heart rate when presented with people with an angry expression on the pictures. It is surprising that horses remembered the people and their emotional expressions shortly after being presented the pictures. That said, the study has proven that horses have a memory for emotions. Every rider and horse owner should take this into consideration when manipulating or riding a horse, as it can have an effect on the long-term relationship between horse and rider. HORSES WILL ASK US FOR HELP WHEN FACING UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMS In 2016, Kobe University published papers stating that when horses are facing seemingly unsolvable problems, they will use visual and tactile signals to catch human attention and ask for help. It also suggests that horses will alter their communicative behaviour according to humans’

knowledge of the situation. To investigate horses’ social cognitive skills with humans in the context of problem-solving, food was hidden in a place only accessible to humans. The experiment was conducted with 8 horses and their student caretakers at the equestrian club of the Kobe University. In the first experiment, an assistant experimenter hid carrots in a bucket that couldn’t be reached by the horse. The goal was to observe how the horse sent signals to his caretaker when he arrived, unaware of the situation. It turns out that the horse would look at, touch and push the caretaker. The results show that when horses cannot solve a problem on their own, they will send visual signals (looking) as well as physical signals (touching and pushing) to humans. In the second experiment, the experimenter tested if the horses’ behaviour changed when the caretaker was aware of the hidden food. It turns out, the horses would send more signals when the caretaker didn’t have knowledge that the food was hidden, demonstrating that horses adapt their behaviours according to the humans’ knowledge levels. The study not only demonstrated some behaviours horses use to communicate their demands to humans, but it also displayed the high cognitive skills possessed by horses, enabling them to adapt their behaviour towards humans, according to humans’ knowledge of a situation. As a rider or a horse caretaker, we must remember not only to be more conscious of the signals we send to horses, but to also be aware of the signals that the horses are sending to us. Whether we wish to give the best care possible to our horse, or to improve our riding and training, we most definitely need to listen to what our horses have to tell us. WHAT DO THESE STUDIES SHOW ABOUT A HORSE’S INTELLIGENCE? To conclude, those studies revealed impressive cognitive skills in horses. I believe the answer to “how smart are horses?” is: “very smart”, and more so than we may think. Horses, as in the cases of other animals, have learned to communicate with other individuals to receive information about predators, for instance, which is a useful survival skill. It seems the domestication process, which started about 6000 years ago, has influenced those abilities. Keeping in mind that the contribution of horses to society has evolved from transport to companionship. Their high social cognitive skills towards humans may explain, in part, the fact that humans and horses have a collaborative relationship today. Therefore, understanding communication traits in horses can enable us to create stronger bonds between horses and ourselves, and ultimately, make us better caregivers, better riders and better trainers.

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Ask the Vet

Q: Hi Dr Travis. My cat has been really lazy lately, how do I know if she’s ill or just sleepy? A:Sometimes it can be difficult to tell if a cat is sick. They can be great pretenders and often feign health even when they are quite ill. Behaviour can often be a tell-tale sign that something is amiss, but there are factors other than disease that can affect behaviour, such as weather or stress.

such as tea tree oil, which are reported to have insect repellent properties. These should also be used with caution. In one review of tick and flea products by an American entomologist, adverse reactions to essential oils were reported in both dogs and cats. These reactions include tremors, salivation and lack of coordination.

There is a lot of research going into more “natural” forms of tick and flea control, but for now I am probably more comfortable recommending the synthetic medications. Whether you choose an oral or topical medication is largely a personal choice. Some dogs can get gastrointestinal issues after oral medications, so in these patients, I usually recommend that the owners rather use a topical formulation.

It would be best to take note of whether your cat is showing any other signs of illness. Is she eating and drinking as normal? It can be difficult to tell in multi-cat households, but an increase or decrease in food intake can indicate disease. Also keep a look out for any vomiting, an increase in hairballs or loose stools. It’s also a good idea to try and keep track of your cat’s weight. If she is losing condition, then that would be something to worry about.

Also, when a household does have a severe tick or flea infestation, it’s important to remember that treating the environment is as important as treating the animals.

Lastly, cats can develop arthritis as they get older, which does affect their willingness to move around. In “lazy” older cats, try to take note of how they walk after sleeping, or if they are showing reluctance to jump places that weren’t an issue before. Arthritis can be easily treated and has a profound effect on life quality.

Q: Hi Doctor, our parrot is scratching himself and picking at his feathers. Could he have fleas? A: There are many causes for parrots to pluck at their feathers. External parasites can most definitely be a cause, although generally mites and lice are the more usual culprits, but other infectious agents such as bacteria or yeasts may be to blame as well.

If you notice any of the above, be sure to contact your local vet so that they can help resolve or palliate the issue.

Q: Dear Doc, what is your opinion on anti-flea and tick medication? Are the spot-on or the tablets the safest? Are there any natural products on the market to consider? A: Living in South Africa, tick and flea control is an essential component of preventative health care in both cats and dogs. In general, vets tend to favour the synthetic medications, because there is more evidence and control assuring their effectiveness and safety. However, no medication is one hundred percent safe, and there have been a very small number of dogs that have had reactions to the medication. There are some essential oils,

Other causes of feather picking include nutritional deficiencies or certain toxicities. Importantly, psychological stress can also cause excessive plucking, sometimes leading up to selfmutilation, if not addressed promptly. Since there are so many possible causes of plucking behaviour, some of which are quite serious, it is recommended that the parrot sees a vet who will be able to identify the underlying cause. Behavioural issues can take a long time to resolve, so the sooner treatment is started, the better.

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Q: Until recently, we have been a cat-only household. We decided to foster a dog over the holiday, but had to keep our cats and the dog separate because they didn’t get along. Does the sniffing through the door trick really work? Our cats don’t seem to have issues with my dad’s dog who comes to visit. They just don’t seem to like this particular canine. A: When introducing pets to one another, some just seem to get on right away, while others seem to take some time to warm up to one another. A younger dog with an energetic personality may be more displeasing to a cat than an older, more reserved dog. Allowing the animals to smell each other through the door or exchanging toys and blankets to swap smells does seem to help for initial introductions, but I’m not sure if it will be much use now that the animals know each other’s scents. With some patience and controlled contact time, the cats should eventually learn to accept the foster dog. It may be useful to have treats to distract the dog if things get out of hand and knowing basic obedience commands will help keep things under control. Q: Hi Doctor Travis, my dog is getting older. Are there any supplements you would suggest giving him to keep him healthy? A: As long as you are feeding a good quality diet, your dog should be getting all the vitamins and minerals required to stay healthy. Most commercial diets have senior formulations that make sure these nutritional needs are met, so make sure you are feeding for the correct life stage.

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In older, arthritic dogs, supplementing omega 3 and 6 fatty acids have been shown to reduce inflammation and promote joint health. There should be several formulations for dogs available at your local vet shop. Supplements containing chondroprotectors like chondroitin and glucosamine may help, but there is some doubt about how well these compounds are absorbed by the body. While on the topic of diet, also be sure that your elderly dog doesn’t get overweight. This would place excess strain on their aging joints and back, and could predispose to health problems.

If you would like to ask Dr Travis a question, please send an email to mail@petprints.co.za Please include as much information in the email as possible. Dr Travis Gray

WWW.VETPRODUCTSONLINE.CO.ZA TEL: 033 263 1608

thevet@vetproductsonline.co.za

Tygerberg Animal Hospital

SEPTEMBER 2021 | PETPRINTS

Ava

Roxette Roxette is a 1/2-year-old female. She is good with dogs, cats and children. Roxette has stolen our hearts! She is absolutely beautiful, inside and out! She has such a lovely, friendly nature. Roxette is always happy to see you and has so much love to give!

Ava is a female of about 7 months old. She is good with other dogs, cats and children. Ava is such a lovely girl! She is still young, and is just such a happy, friendly, loving dog. Ava is also really intelligent! She would make an amazing family dog.

Phume

Sassy

Phume is a female of about 6 months old. She gets along brilliantly with dogs, cats and children. Phume is so amazing! When you give her love and affection, she just melts right into you. She has such a pretty face!

Sassy is a little female of only 10 weeks old. She is good with other cats and children. Sassy is such a loving little baby girl. She is so affectionate and just wants a home and a family to call her own.

Sparky

Enzo Enzo is a male dog of about 8 weeks old. He is good with other dogs, cats and children. Enzo is such a little cutie pie! With his puppy dog eyes and adorable folded ears. Enzo is a loving little boy, who just wants a family to call his own.

Sparky is a female of 1-2 years old. She is good with other dogs, cats and children. Sparky is such a little sweetheart. She is a nervous girl, but once she comes to trust you, her little tail doesn't stop wagging! Sparky is a very special soul who deserves a family to call her own, and to be treated like the angel she is.

The total adoption fee is R1140 for dogs and R940 for cats and covers the cost for sterilization, vaccination de-wormer and microchip. The contact number for reception is 031-9042424 from 8.30am till 4pm weekdays and 8.30am till 12pm on Saturdays. We are closed Sundays and Public holidays.

Pet Prints Magazine September/October 2021

Articles inside

WELFARE DIRECTORY

BREED SPECIFIC ADOPTION

ADOPTIONS

ASK THE VET

LIFESTYLE

HORSING AROUND

WHO ARE YOU ADOPTING FROM?

TOP TIPS

FASCINATING RAT FACTS

SOMETHING FISHY