Sheep farming made easy Part 1: Sheep production and breed choices S
heep production is becoming more popular in Southern Africa and the prices of small stock are increasing at livestock auctions. This month we start with a brand-new series, taking an in-depth look at everything about sheep farming. All animals have seasons of growth. The success of small stock farming rests on the implementation of critical management practices to effectively meet the animal's nutritional and health needs for each growth phase. To produce mutton economically, it is
necessary to comply with certain basic production requirements. Various closely related factors have an influence on the production process. Optimal production is only possible if all these factors assert their influence separately and combined.
requirements, design specifications and choice of the site based on practical information, especially regarding the layout of the system. The various facilities such as the sheep overnight facility, the handling complex and shearing sheds are fully discussed in respect of the layout and existing systems.
Extensive vs Intensive production units
The most important production requirements are the following: • The provision of efficient and effective holding and handling facilities
The design of an intensive production system is discussed according to a planning procedure, the climatic
In an extensive system, sheep can roam over large areas. • • • •
The establishment of proven genetic material resulting in proven stock The provision of a nutritional standard of high quality A high standard of management Stable marketing facilities
Existing production systems and the factors influencing choice of breed Existing production systems for mutton production can be divided into two main groups, namely extensive and intensive systems. Other important aspects are the type, location and construction of fences and gates. Provision must be made for sufficient water drinking systems and supplementary feeding.
Sheep in an intensive system are kept in a smaller and more localised area. ProAgri Botswana / Namibia / Zimbabwe 19
Extensive production systems In an extensive production systems sheep live off the veld. Relevant structures, therefore, consist of drinking troughs, overnight facilities, and a handling complex. 27
