Jacqueline Ann Martinez
MARCH + MLA PennDesign graduate + undergrad portfolio
graduate work LARP 501 • PennDesign Fall 2012 • Traversing Landscapes_Bartram’s Garden • The River + The Rail critic_Dilip da Cunha ARCH 502 • PennDesign Spring 2012 • Breadboarding the City • Uncovering the Invisible System critic_Mark Kroeckel LARP 502 • PennDesign Spring 2013 • Gateway National Park Masterplan • Intensifying Identities critic_Ellen Neises LARP 502 • PennDesign Spring 2013 • Coastal Park • Going with the Flow critic_Ellen Neises LARP 502 • PennDesign Spring 2013 • Land-Water Interface • Pocket Ecologies critic_Ellen Neises LARP 511 • PennDesign Fall 2012 • Ecology Workshop • Pine Barrens Cycle + Adaption instructors_Sally Willig + Nick Pevzner LARP 502 • PennDesign Spring 2013 • Urban Water Farm (Schenk Woodmen Competition_2ND PLACE) ARCH 502 • PennDesign Spring 2012 • Re-Energizing The Urban Agriculture Cycle (Schenk Woodmen Competition_HONORABLE MENTION) ARCH 501 • PennDesign Fall 2011 • Concept Context Content • Transition: Perception Distortion critic_Philipp von Dalwig
undergraduate work Design Studio 5 • NU Spring 2009 • Comprehensive Design Studio • BSA Design Center critics_David Stern, Kiel Moe
The River + The Rail
emergent symbiotic machine by process of system splicing + reactionionary opposition Traversing Landscape_Bartram’s Garden LARP 501 • PennDesign Fall 2012 • critic_Dilip da Cunha Published in Process 17
Industrial cities characteristicaly exhibit infrastructural networks along rivers. Although traveling adjacent to eachother through the fabric, systems are separate with no interaction. The River and The Rail proposes a deliberate juxstaposition, celebrating the 2 systems while creating new symbiotic infrastructure remediating each system’s weaknesses through a progession of splicing, reactions, and armistice.
A
PROJECTIVE NETWORK_TRIANGULATED
SYSTEM A_wetland • vegetation/water • river SYSTEM B_rubble mound • industrial • rail
stage 01ªª
Raillines and industrial lots interwoven working symbiotically as a network. Bartram’s garden acting as a seeder for remediation plants for industrial site reconnecting with the garden’s historic role.
B
A
SPLICED SPINE_JUXSTPOSED SYSTEMS
Bisecting the two worls of the natural and the industrial by 54th street, the two systems stage 01ÂŞÂŞ splice into eachother by their prominent edge conditions. Through the three stages of 01_splicing, 02_opposing reactions, and 03_emergent armistice, the systems act characteristic to their inherent properties.
B
RIPARIAN SYSTEMS: MIGRANT CORRIDORS wealth of nest sites, shelter, food and water
Quails (Odontophoridae)
Turkeys and Grouse (Phasianidae)
Loons (Gaviidae)
Bitterns, Herons and Egrets (Ardeidae)
Geese and Ducks (Anatidae)
headwaters Booby and Gannets (Sulidae) Cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae)
watershed boundry
MATURE valley is less steep, stream begins to meander
OLD AGE
flood plain
valley has wide flood plain; stream meanders
YOUNG valley is steep, V shaped
4'.#6+105*+2 /1&'. ':2'4+/'06ª9#6'4 2'22'4 &+5*51#2 911& &19'.
eo n s se hort ta no ria s viri e stu dis rg
lo se ngn ta os ria e viri gar dis
eo n s se hort ta no ria s viri e stu dis rg
ra se inb ta ow ria s viri me dis lt
n se orth ta ern ria viri pik dis e
a se tlan ta tic ria s viri turg dis eo n
er te se sse ta lla ria te viri d d dis art
b se and ta ed ria k viri illifis dis h
s se limy ta s ria cu viri lpin dis
ra se inb ta ow ria tr viri ou dis t
w se hite ta c ria atf viri ish dis
b se lueb ta ac ria k viri herr dis in g
fo se urs ta pin ria e viri sti dis ckle
g se izza ta rd ria s viri had dis
w se hite ta s ria uc viri ker dis
q se uillb ta ac ria k viri dis
ro se ck ta ba ria ss viri dis
w se hite ta p ria erc viri h dis
ba
ck
agent_RUBBLE
groundwater (aquifier)
s
percolation
splice_GABION WALL
SYSTEM B__ %#26+#0 /170&
tributary
FISH LADDERS: TIDAL UPSTREAM TRAFFIC the tidal Schuylkill River is home to more than 40 species of fish that can migrate up the Schuylkill River to spawn
a
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co sia m tic m eli da na yfl co ow m e m r un is
008
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01
ris
d
m
eri ais ge y fl ro e n ab st rig an osu e s
c
art ug em wo esi rt a vu lga
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am om bro mo sia n r art ag em we isii ed fo lia
ae gr m as um s
c isch ra
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sm o ita oth dig
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se ree ta n ria fo viri xta dis il
c ch om en m op on od la iu m m b alb sq um ua r
te
rs
007
57//'4 #007#. &+5674$#0%' #&#2614 61 $#4' ground
5;56'/ ª +06475+10
006
'8'4)4''0 $+'00+#. &+567$#0%'g#&#26'& %1.10+<'4 of bare ground
005
57//'4 #007#. 564'#/ x 4+8'4$#0- 56#$+.+<'4Y nutrient absorption in wetlands
004
57//'4 #007#. #%%7/#.#6'5 .'#& (41/ 51+. (11& (14 9+.&.+(' j'52T $+4&5k
003
*'4$#%'175 2'4'00+#. 2*;614'/'&+#6+10 $; #$514$+0) *'#8; metals (zinc, cooper, lead, cadmium) 61.'4#06 1( 41#& 5#.6f%1/2#%6'& 51+. '415+10 %10641. 10 5.12'5
002
*'4$#%'175 2'4'00+#. 0764+'06 #$51426+10 +0 9'6.#0&5 564'#/f4+8'4$#0- 56#$.+<'4 (11& (14 9+.&.+('
*'4$#%'175 2'4'00+#. 0764+'06 #$51426+10 +0 9'6.#0&5 (11& (14 9+.&.+('
001
c ty om ph m a on la tifo ca lia tt a
s nu patt ph e ar rd ad oc ve k na
il
am om bro mo sia n r art ag em we isii ed fo lia
stage 02ªª
5;56'/ ª 24' +06475+10
4#&+#. &+55+2#6+10
5;56'/ ª +06475+10 537''<'& &'05+6; #6 /+&21+06 9+06'4f57//'4 #007#. &+5674$#0%' #&#2614 %1.10+<'4 of bare grounds
*'4$#%'175 2'4'00+#. 2*;614'/'&+#6+10 $; #$514$+0) heavy metals (zinc, cooper, lead, cadmium) '415+10 %10641. 10 5.12'5
57//'4 #007#. #%%7/#.#6'5 .'#& (41/ 51+. (11& (14 9+.&.+(' j'52T $+4&5k
57//'4 #007#. &+5674$#0%' #&#2614 %1.10+<'4 1( $#4' grounds, tolerant of contaminated soils
9+06'4f57//'4 #007#. &+5674$#0%' #&#2614 %1.10+<'4 of bare grounds
57//'4 #007#. (11& x *#$+6#6 2418+&14
57//'4 #007#. 2*;614'/'&+#6+10 $; #$514$+0) heavy metals (zinc, cooper, lead)
5;56'/ ª 4'#%614
5;56'/ ª 2156 +06475+10
007
SYSTEM A REACTION STUDY_DENSITY DISSIPATION 4'.#6+105*+2 /1&'. ':2'4+/'06ª9#6'4 2'22'4 &+5*51#2 911& &19'.
thick forest created between gabion insertions
SYSTEM B INTRUSION
47$$.' 4'#224124+#6'& +061 )#$+105
SYSTEM A REACTION TO INTRUSION 2.#065 &+52'45'& 61 2'4+2*'4;
new plants contribute to diversity along wetland
wetland edge opened up
splice_GABION WALL
agent_RUBBLE
SYSTEM B__ %#26+#0 /170&
4'.#6+105*+2 /1&'. ':2'4+/'06ª9#6'4 2'22'4 &+5*51#2 911& &19'.
splicing agent_WATER
SYSTEM A Reaction Study_Density Dissipation ( water • pepper • dishsoap • wood dowel )
system B_ intrusion
splice_CANAL
SYSTEM A__ %#26+#0 9'6.#0&
stage 02ªª
radial dissipation
squeezed density at midpoint
system A_ reactor
)4#8'. 911& &19'.
001
002
003
004
005
006
007
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009
010
011
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014
007
A RADIAL DISSIPATION SYSTEM B Reaction Study_Surface Displacement ( gravel • wood dowel ) 001
002
003
004
005
006
007
008
009
010
011
012
013
system B_ intrusion
01
displacement collected at terminus
5;56'/ ª +06475+10
system A_ intrusion radial dissipation
5;56'/ ª 24' +06475+10 4#&+#. &+55+2#6+10
squeezed density at midpoint displaced sectionally at perimeter
5;56'/ ª +06475+10 001
14
537''<'& &'05+6; #6 /+&21+06 003
002
004
005
006
007
008
system A_ reactor
009
010
011
012
013
system B_ reactor
014
5;56'/ ª 4'#%614 001
002
003
004
005
006
007
008
009
010
011
012
013
&+52.#%'/'06 %1..'%6'& #6 6'4/+075
5;56'/ ª 24' +06475+10
014 007
007
B PERIMETER ACCRETION
5;56'/ ª 2156 +06475+10
5;56'/ ª +06475+10
007
SYSTEM A REACTION STUDY_DENSITY DISSIPATION 4'.#6+105*+2 /1&'. ':2'4+/'06ª9#6'4 2'22'4 &+5*51#2 911& &19'.
&+52.#%'& 5'%6+10#..; #6 2'4+/'6'4
5;56'/ ª 2156 +06475+10
5;56'/ ª 4'#%614
5;56'/ ª +06475+10
thick forest created between gabion insertions
007
SYSTEM B REACTION STUDY_SURFACE DISPLACEMENT
SYSTEM B INTRUSION
SYSTEM A REACTION TO INTRUSION
47$$.' 4'#224124+#6'& +061 )#$+105
4'.#6+105*+2 /1&'. ':2'4+/'06ª)4#8'. 911& &19'.
2.#065 &+52'45'& 61 2'4+2*'4;
new plants contribute to diversity along wetland
wetland edge opened up
deep rooted tree to absorb toxins
SYSTEM A INTRUSION %#0#.5 &7) (41/ 9'6.#0&
mound planted with erosion control plants water supplied for phytotransformation
SYSTEM B REACTION TO INTRUSION ':#%#6'& 57$574(#%' 4'#224124+#6'& +061 /170&
habitat refuge post remediation
canals dug from wetland
stage 02 ___
SYSTEM A INTRUSION UPON SYSTEM B
subsurface removed reappropriated along canal
stage 03 ___
SYSTEM B REACTION TO INTRUSION
EMERGENT ARMISTICE
plantings for soil remediation + erosion control
A SYSTEM A_deployable seeding harvest structure
stage 01 ___
B SYSTEM B_wetland canal with hard + soft edges
EMERGENT SYMBIOTIC MACHINE
Â&#x2DC; salix babylonica
The deployable seeding structure created by the re-appropriated rubbles acts as a dynamic machine cultivating remediation plants to be used in the remediation of the industrial sites and to be seeded out to other contaiminated industrial sites. The wetland canals cut into the industrialscape with both soft and hard edges creating habitat refuge for the river ecologies and social amnetiy to the adjacent neighbrhood.
tanacetum vulgare
ardea herodias
Â&#x2DC; alosa sapidissima gabion wall cell infrastruce
helianthus annuus
N
MA
o wetland
Uncovering the Invisible System
the intertwining of building and site creating a new symbiotic architecture with water as mediator Breadboarding the City ARCH 502 • PennDesign Spring 2012 • critic_Mark Kroeckel Published in Workbook
Acknowledging the city of Philadelphia’s drastically overflowing combined sewer outfalls into the Delaware River, my project attempts to alleviate the issue by revitalizing the city’s water system to create a new urban realm in which buildings and sites become 1 entity with water acting as the mediating agent resulting in a new symbiotic architecture that is tightly woven into the urban fabric remediating the city’s blasé attitude by the soft transitions from exterior into interior.
INFILTRATION POTENTIONAL: Vacant Lots Along Historic Streams
water intake heavy near historic streams
TJUF IBT IJHI JOmMUSBUJPO QPUFOUJBM
SITE STRATEGY
The site sits at a crux of 4 different street types which all have corresponding water strategies. The strategies transition through the site creating new intersections. The site is thus embedded into the fabric of the city, inviograting the buildings program at the emergence of the capillary strategies flowing through the buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s volume.
outfalls into Delaware River
CSO: combined sewer outfall 50 - 200 million gallons yearly overflow SSO: stormwater sewer outfall vacant lots
PERFORMATIVE MODELS_WATER ABSORPTION: MOVEMENT + DISTORTION 1
2 8
9
4
10 11
3 5
6
7
0 min
1/2 min
1. pigment displacement routed to water edge
5 min
2. pigment dispersed from route 3. pigment attraction to intersection at water edge
10 min
4. initial grid ghosted with lack of any pigment
15 min
5. pigment collected along route
20 min
6. displaced pigment soaking into paper
25 min
7. pigment collected at paper edge
30 min
8. majority of grid ghosted with pigment soaked through paper
35 min
9. paper deformed along intial water puddles
3
40 min
10. pigment spots 11. majority of pigment displaced evenly around paper edges
7 8
2 5
4
6
1
0 min
1/2 min
1. sugar dissolving
5 min
2. sugar particals breaking down
15 min
3. purer water migrating away from sugar
20 min
25 min
4. sugar particals re-distributed
30 min
5. clear distinction between re-crystalizing sugar and purer water
35 min
6. re-formalized sugar mass 7. purer water absorbing into water
40 min
8. water absorbing at edges
FORMAL JUXSTAPOSITION + PURIFICATION SYSTEM
DIURNAL + SEASONAL METAMORPHOSIS IMPLICATIONS
soft, free-form organic language
programatic shift
J
+ water level 001 + water level 002 + water level 003 emergent connections
angular, constructed man-made language
3
a
3
a 2
a
R
IVE
W LA
3
DE
2
a a
2
ER AR
a
3 2
a
DIURNAL METAMORPHOSIS
confluence b J
emergent surface
3
2
programatic shift SEASONAL METAMORPHOSIS
a
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
b
2
3
FILTER PHASE 001
WATER PURIFICATION STSTEMS
FILTER FEEDERS a
Rainwater that falls onto the site is directed along the valleys of the roof through the operative exterior structure filtering the water with filter feeders contained within the structure that eat bacteria. The water is then collected on the lowest point and channeled through a crevice that slices through the volume, spewing the water out into the next phase of filtration. Joining the storm water that is collected from the city, the water is then collectively further filtered in the hardscape and softscape purification zones by fish and plants.
purification by consuming rain water bacteria and small decomposing matter performative exterior structure operative exterior structure
ate nw
rai r
Dorsal Acartia tranteri
inw
ate
r
Water Flea Bosmina longirostris
ra
Conepod Cyclops strenuus
filter feeders
rainwater storage
wa
te
rc
ha
nn
ele
dt
of ilte
rin
FILTER PHASES 002/003
ha
se
00
2
common rudd
common roach
surface Yellow Iris Iris pseudacorus
48 cm
Common rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus
littoral
middle
Water Soldier Stratiotes aloides 35 cm
limnetic
Peach Glow Nymphea alba
bottom
Spiked watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum
PLANTS
gp
tench 2 purification by consuming excess nutrients and de-acidification by removing carbon dioxide
84 cm
FISH
Common Roach Rutilus rutilus
Tench Tinca tinca
3 purification by consuming un-desired plankton, algae, insects, larvae, snails, etc.
a
2
b 3
J
HYDROLOGICAL SYSTEM TYPOLOGIES 2
3
hardscape
2
3
softscape
b infrastructure
a architecture
STITCHING LANDSCAPE + ARCHITECTURE TOGETHER WITH WATER market park hydrological system co-lab
1
CONTEXT
CONTEXT
CIRCULATION_market park
INTER-PROGRAMATIC LOGIC + FORMAL ORGANIZATION WORKING
collaborative individual
PLAYING
social recreational
MAKING
service shop
rain water crevice delineates volumne
density of glass facets dictated by programatic lighting needs
SM. STUDIOS
DN SHARED WORKSPACE
KITCHEN
UP SHARED WORKSPACE
DN SM. MEETING ROOM
DN MEDIA CENTER
RETAIL
DN GALLERY
DN
UP DN
BAR/CAFE
UP
LOUNGE
07
C JAMAICA BAY
03
06
A 02
STATEN ISLAND
05
+
01
PROPOSED FERRY CONNECTIONS
+
EL. 14’ CURRENT FLOOD ZONE
+
EL. 14’ PROPOSED SOFTENED EDGE
08
SANDYHOOK
B
04
ICONIC LANDMARK PROPOSED COMMERCIAL HUB
Intensifying Identities
elevated urban waterfront living: re-imagined coastal Gateway Parks climate resilience masterplan Variable Energy Systems_Infrastructure for Open Waters_Gateway National Park Masterplan LARP 502 â&#x20AC;˘ PennDesign Spring 2013 â&#x20AC;˘ critic_Ellen Neises Exhibited at the Future of Staten Island Forum (2 week project)
Gateway National Park, composed of a collection of unique parks all have distinct ecologies, iconic landmarks, contextual fabrics, and each a different position in the Lower New York Bay. Instead of re-branding these entities or blanketing them with the same park strategy, Going With The Flow intensifies identities responding to their adjancies creating parasitic relationships with architecture, water, and the urban fabric.
PARASITIC RELATIONSHIPS
FORT WADSWORTH staten island icon commercial nucleus
+
ÂŞ5#0&;*11- .+)*6*175' Â&#x2DC; (146 *#0%1%- Â&#x2DC; 0#8'5+0-
ÂŞ)4'#6-+..5 Â&#x2DC; /+..'4 (+'.& Â&#x2DC; (146 9#&59146*
New high density housing floats above the varied ecologies of Gateway Park with the landscape weaving in and around it. Creating a new typology for a multi-authored approach the towers are sliced with lightwells that collect water and can support maximum storage during times of high energy scenarios.
+
freshwater emergent
estuary marine
SOFTENED EDGE/MARSHES staten island water strategy
dunescape
thicket
ÂŞ(146 6+.&'0 Â&#x2DC; (.1;& $'00'6 (+'.& Â&#x2DC; $4''<; 21+06 6+2
SANDYHOOK LIGHTHOUSE sandyhook icon commercial nucleus
FLOYD BENNET FIELD jamaica bay icon commercial nucleus
+
bog
maritime forest
exposed tidal flats
BUFFERING_DUNESCAPE sandyhook water strategy
sheltered tidal flats
estuary marine
DEFLECTING_ISLANDS jamaica bay strategy
GREATKILLS CASE STUDY_TOPOGRAPHIC TIMELINE STUDIES
light well
+
solar collector/distributor
PROPOSED_greatkills case study
water storage
+
PRESENT CONDITION_greatkills case study
flood line current sea level present topography historic topography water collection emergency water storage
+
+
HISTORIC CONDITION_greatkills case study
freshwater wetlands • tidal marsh STATEN ISLAND_greatkills • miller field • fort wadsworth
GREATKILLS URBAN LIVING
ARCHITECTURE SEAWALL
NEIGHBORHOOD CONNECTIONS
WATERFRONT COMMERCIAL HUB
HABITAT SANCUARY
CONTROLLABLE WATER FLOW
Going With The Flow
a re-imagined coastal park + housing living symbiotically with water adjusting to systems of flux Variable Energy Systems_Infrastructure for Open Waters_Coastal Park LARP 502 • PennDesign Spring 2013 • critic_Ellen Neises (in progress)
Instead of conceding to the water and running scared to high ground, or arrogantly thinking we can control water with our high tech engineering, “Going With The Flow” takes on the bigger challenge to find a way to symbiotically exist together. Using the existing network of wetlands and waterways as a catalyst for strategic invasions into the fabric, the coastal park will grow in flux with the phasing of demolished and vacated housing.
historic state_1900
present day_2013
GREATKILLS CREEK SYSTEM_mix of estuary + fresh water systems
DONGAN HILLS SITE_graphing studies of existing systems
historic state_1900
present day_2013
DONGAN HILLS CREEK SYSTEM_fresh water system with dense settlement
GREATKILLS CREEK SYSTEM_mix of estuary + fresh water systems
GREATKILLS SITE_80% estuary + 20% freshwater systems
DONGAN HILLS CREEK SYSTEM_fresh water system with dense settlement DONGAN HILLS SITE_100% freshwater system interwoven in fabric
ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS_%'064#.+<'& (+'.& )4#+0 0'6914INTIAL
A PARK OF LAYERED SYSTEMS IN TENSION 9#6'4ª5#.6x(4'5* .#0&5%#2'ª4'5614'&f*'+)*6'0'& '%1.1); 2#4-ª4'%4'#6+10f241)4#/ *175+0) 564#6');ª2*#5'& +08#5+10 %+4%7.#6+10
forces infl
SEA WATER sm cells
ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS_%'064#.+<'& (+'.& )4#+0 0'6914A PARK OF LAYERED SYSTEMS IN TENSION 9#6'4ª5#.6x(4'5* .#0&5%#2'ª4'5614'&f*'+)*6'0'& '%1.1); 2#4-ª4'%4'#6+10f241)4#/ *175+0) 564#6');ª2*#5'& +08#5+10 %+4%7.#6+10
Water Machine: Pocket Ecologies
dynamic small patch/large patch transformative system: land/water interface infrastructure system Variable Energy Systems_Infrastructure for Open Waters_Land + Water Interface LARP 502 â&#x20AC;˘ PennDesign Spring 2013 â&#x20AC;˘ critic_Ellen Neises (1 week project with partner)
Pocket Ecologies, a hard tectonic infrastructure, is a hybrid machine acting as a jetty, wave attenuation, artificial dune and polder network. The system can morph to site specific particularities, connecting patches and creating future ecology corridors. Composed of varying triangular modules, Pocket Ecologies is strategically planted with specific ecologic types acting as seeder cells which would propagate into the other cells over time.
LOW ENERGY SCENARIO emergent tide pools_increased shore line
LOW ENERGY + HIGH ENERGY PERFORMANCE TIDAL FLUX POOL CATCHMENTS LOW ENERGY SCENARIO emergent tide pools_increased shore line
TIDAL FLUX POOL CATCHMENTS
tidal
tidal
off
run
ter
wa
sh
fre
TYPICAL SYSTEM OPERATIONS_FORCES + VARIABLE INFLUENCES
off
un
rr
ate
hw
s fre
INTIAL GRID
DEFORMED GRID
forces influence
PRIMARY RIB STRUCUTURE
ecological zoning
eolian accretion ribs
flux
GRAVITY FED INUNDATION MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE
flux
LONG DRIFT ACCUMULATION
variable pocket sizes
SEA WATER
FRESH WATER lg cells
sm cells
GRAVITY FED INUNDATION MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE
LONGSHORE DRIFT
LONG DRIFT ACCUMULATION
sm + lg cells
reef
tidal pool salt marsh
primary dune
back dune thicket
freshwater marsh maritime forest
HIGH ENERGY SCENARIO emergent fresh water basins_wave attenuation
tch
men
t
HIGH ENERGY SCENARIO emergent fresh water basins_wave attenuation
t ca
DEFORMED GRID
PRIMARY RIB STRUCUTURE eolian accretion ribs
off
rm
sto
run
direc
t ca
tch
men
t
direc
ecological zoning
off
rm
en u
sto
run
ation
wave a t t
en u
STORM SURGE + STORM RUNOFF CATCHMENT
reef
tidal pool salt marsh
primary dune
wave a t t
ation
back dune thicket
freshwater marsh ROUGHENING SURFACE maritime forest
LOW ENERGY SCENARIO emergent tide pools_increased shore line LOW ENERGY SCENARIO emergent tide pools_increased shore line
ROUGHENING SURFACE
STORM SURGE + STORM RUNOFF CATCHMENT
SEEDER CELLS + PROPOGATION spread through wind, birds, runoff
MICROCLIMATE SOLAR STUDY zones 7b + 8a
CIRCULATION navigable ribs
SEEDER CELLS + P
spread through wind, bird
SAND ACCUMULATION blackjack oak black poplar
sassafras
widgeon grass
white cedar
pitch pine
beach heather
pin oak
white oak
american holly
high bush blueberry
panic grass
black blackberry
swamp sedge
black alder
virginia creeper
beach plum
american holly
wild black cherry
tall blackberry
japanese sedge
seaside goldenrod
zones 7b + 8a
beach grass
MICROCLIMATE SOLAR STUDY
sea rocket
PROPOGATION
eel grass
ds, runoff
CIRCULATION
navigable ribs
EMERGENT MICROCLIMATE NEAR THERMAL MASS
SEED PROPAGATION BY WAY OF WIND + BIRDS
shrub layer
canopy
grasses
heat activated cone opening
pine beatle 5 mm snip and skid
+
80 ft
RIPARIAN EDGE
pinus rigida
PINE BEATLE ATTACK
p
FOREST FIRE CYCLE
majority of forest burns with the exception of pitch pines beacuse of their thick bark. the comination of a cleaned forest floor from the fire, along with the heat from the fire activating the cone opening process, new pines are germinated creating a pine dominated forest.
oaks emerge dominate post beatle blight
s ine
oaks
+
pines dominate post fire
+
beatles lay eggs under the bark, introducing a fungus into the sapwood that prevents the tree from repelling and killing the attacking beetles. normally, the beatle plays an important role in the forest cycle attacking old or weakened trees to start the development of a succesional younger forest.
white pine
white pine
scirpus subterminalis
atlantic cedar red maple
insect-nitrogen source
removing groups of infested trees scattered over a large area. 4 ft
dionaea muscipula
because the soil is so acidic, there is no nitrogen and iron that most plants survive on. in order to get nitrogen and iron, carnivorous plants, typically found in acidic ecologies get their nutrients from insects
canopy
sub-canopy
scirpus subterminalis
nymphoides cordata
atlantic cedar
white pine
pitch pine
herbaceous layer
bayonet rush
floating heart
swaying rush
pondweed
+
pickerelweed
ACIDIC SWAMP
red maple
pickerelweed large cranberry
atlantic cedar white pine
sweet pepperbush
viburnum
jointweed
inkberry
sourgum
blackoak
atlantic cedar
shrub layer pennsylvania sedge
PINE BARRENS CYCLE + ADAPTION examining the natural and human hand adaption to disturbances
+
floodplain
emergents white pine
post oak
black huckleberry
white pine
atlantic cedar
soil is extremely sandy and acidic with little to no nitrogen and iron due to the loss of decomposion from the lack of bacteria in the acidic serlizing soil. because of the well drained and super moist sand, the barrens act as a swamp with unique plantlife that can tolerate the acidicy.
pitch dine
quartz sand- cohansey formation
pine-barren heather
canopy
PINE BARREN UPLANDS
pitch pine
black jack oak
black jack oak
pitch pine
shrub layer
Pine Barrens Cycle + Adaption examing the natural and human hand adaption to disturbances
Ecology Workshop_Week 3: Pine Barrens New Jersey LARP 511 â&#x20AC;˘ PennDesign Fall 2012 â&#x20AC;˘ instructors_Sally Willig + Nick Pevzner Published in Process 17
The Pine Barrens of New Jersey are an extremely unique ecology of the coastal plains. Situated on the Kirkwood-Cohansey formation, the soil is extremely sandy and acidic with little to no nitrogen and iron due to the loss of decomposion from the lack of bacteria in the acidic sterilizing soil. Because of the well-drained and super sandy soil, the barrens act as a swamp with unique plant life that can tolerate the acidity.
Urban Water Farm
flood emergency refuge/aquatic recreation + culture center Base Ops/Emergency Field Operations Schenk Woodmen Competition LARP 502 • PennDesign Spring 2013 (1 week group competition) AWARDED 2ND PLACE
Weaving the site into the urban fabric with connective armatures dynamicaly functioning as water transportation, stormwater absorption, strategies, and deployable pod tracks. Urban Water Farm creates deployment of interconnected motherships along schuykill river through stormwater management infrastructure connecting parks and people back to the “hidden river”.
Weaving the site into the urban fabric with connective armatures dynamicaly funtioning as water transportation, stormwater absorption strategies, and deployable pod tracks
CSO_201-550
a
CONNECTIVE ARMATURES
U1
U3
rainfall
X2
groundwater zone
C2
d runoff water
solidago sempervirens
seaside goldenrod
maritime saltbush
atriplex acadiensis
ambrosia artemisifolia
ragweed
wood duck
aix sponsa
achmophorus
grebe
xanthocephalus
blackbird
sweet clover
melilotus officinalis
red clover
white clover
trifolium repens
trochilidae
trifolium pratense
RIVER WATER
hummingbird
yucca moth
prodoxidae
bombus
bumblebee
betula nigra
riverbirch
artemisia vulgaris
mugwart
phytolacca americana
pokeweed
american shad
alosa sapidissima
ardea herodias
great blue heron
trochilidae
sandpiper
achillea millifolium
wild carrot
yarrow
daucus carota
phytolacca americana
pokeweed
anisoptera
cistothorus palustris
marsh wren
danaus plexippus
FILTERED
}
salt contaminate
WATER FILTERED RUNOFF
monarch
U2 x1 ground water flow
(1-U2) x1
surface zone soil zone
C1
soil flow direct runoff flow
stormwater from road kerbing diverted into bioswale
LEGEND - TYPICAL OPERATIONS Bringing the culture + habitat of the river into the community to create a refuge for both people and wildlife year-round and through the crisis
WILDLIFE HABITAT_urban wetland
WILDLIFE HABITAT_riparian edge
DROUGHT + WATER INUNDATION TOLERANT PLANT STRATEGY
EROSION CONTROL/STABILIZATION PLANT STRATEGY
FLOOD WATER ALLEVATION
STORMWATER INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY
landscape infrastructure network
WILDLIFE HABITAT_agriculture pollinators
SOIL NUTRIENT BUILDING PLANT STRATEGY
SALT TOLERANT PLANT STRATEGY
WILDLIFE HABITAT_typical wetland
SITE RUNOFF BIO-SWALE STRATGEY
FILTERED WATER RETENTON BASIN + HYDROPONIC FARM
4
• connecting urban parks to the riverfront
REFUGE RECREATION + WILDLIFE HABITAT
1
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES
2
RESEARCH LABS
3
ARCHIVAL STORAGE
4
FOOD COURT
3
CSO_51-200 Alleviating drastic CSO overflows into the Schuykill River by collecting and filtering both river and runoff flood waters through a system of wetlands and an additional crisis storage doubling the collected water volume
CSO_1001-1800
runoff
river
FLOOD EMERGENCY/URBAN WATER FARM
FLOOD MANAGEMENT
• linking landscapes through stormwater infrastructure • refuge recreation + wildlife habitat • flood management: river + runoff storage + filtration • drinking water purification • aquatic research • filtered water hydroponic community farm
additional crisis storage
50%
more flood water storage in hollow earthforms
b
2 1
CSO_0-50
clean water act 2013
river polluted from industrial revolution 1972
river supplied clean water to philadelphia
1909
AQUATIC RESEARCH
1822
Deploying motherships along the river to moniter and test the water quality and wildlife habitat along with ongoing research at the wetland, hydroponic farm, and drinking water purification process on site river progressively getting cleaner: • 40 species of fish • otters, crabs, migratory birds • emergent riparian buffer
80 - 90% river pollution from stormwater runoff
Serving one of Philadelphia’s poorest neighborhoods, hydroponic farming is an economical method of feeding the neighborhood and conserving water usage while also alleviating nutrition pollution
hydroponic system over time
soil system
hydroponic 1/20th
0
400
cafe
$
• stormwater filtration+absorption • overflow water circulated back to mothership
flood water alleviation
$$ soil system over time AQUATIC FARMING
c
stormwater management
WILDLIFE HABITAT_agriculture pollinators
FILTERED WATER RETENTON BASIN + HYDROPONIC FARM
EXISTING SUPERMARKET SOIL NUTRIENT BUILDING PLANT STRATEGY
c WILDLIFE HABITAT_typical wetland
SITE RUNOFF BIO-SWALE STRATGEY
soil flow
ground water flow
rainfall
} U2 x1
U1 U3
seaside goldenrod
direct runoff flow
solidago sempervirens
(1-U2) x1
atriplex acadiensis
ER RUNOFF WAT
maritime saltbush
ragweed
ambrosia artemisifolia
aix sponsa
wood duck
achmophorus
grebe
xanthocephalus
blackbird
melilotus officinalis
sweet clover
trifolium pratense
red clover
white clover trifolium repens
trochilidae
hummingbird
prodoxidae
yucca moth
bombus
bumblebee
betula nigra
riverbirch
artemisia vulgaris
mugwart
pokeweed
phytolacca americana
alosa sapidissima
american shad
ardea herodias
blue heron
trochilidae
sandpiper
FILTERED
site runoff bio-swales
b
hydroponic farm
EROSION CONTROL/STABILIZATION PLANT STRATEGY
research lab
FLOOD WATER ALLEVATION
medical center
corridor
WILDLIFE HABITAT_riparian edge
lobby
water pump room
a
supply storage room
upper lobby
WATER STORAGE + FILTRATION STRATEGIES TYPOLOGIES
C1
surface zone soil zone
X2
C2
groundwater zone
FILTERED RIVE R WATER
SALT TOLERANT PLANT STRATEGY
elevated orchard
gray water storage
gray water pipes
filtered gray water rain for irrigation + garden shower
Re-Energizing The Urban Agriculture Cycle connecting landscapes through graywater collection + filtration repurposing existing structures Re-Visioning the Food Truck Route in Old City Schenk Woodmen Competition LARP 502 â&#x20AC;˘ PennDesign Spring 2012 (1 week competition) HONORABLE MENTION
Re-energizing the urban agriculture cycle in Old City Philadelphia promotes a more sustainable approach to the food truck typology. Food truck stops are connected throughout the neighborhood creating an urban running trail path that connects within the larger landscape infrastructure. The path is inserted into the existing fabric allowing for flexible responses to the context.
FOOD TRUCK ROUTE: Connecting Landscapes existing billboard structure
filtered graywater fed orchard
filtered graywater storage
M
M
graywater pipes
LANDSCAPE STRATEGIES ALONG TRAIL PATH a
c
b
building edge pedestrian way seating + agriculture planter gray water trough + drain running trail tree alle road
building edge pedestrian way gray water trough + drain running trail + tree corridor road
d
building edge pedestrian way agriculture planter gray water trough + drain running trail tree alle road
building edge pedestrian way GPS/runner tracker/info board gray water trough + drain running trail tree alle road
Transition: Perception Distortion
an exploration of episodic memory retrieval through the lens of Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind Concept Context Content ARCH 501 • PennDesign Fall 2011 • critic_Philipp von Dalwig
The Arts Pavilion acts as a gateway transition between the 2 contrasting site conditions: Wild Natural Landscape + Urban Hardscape. Transitions become distorted according to adjacent conditions through the progression of the building. Through distortion, the user’s perception becomes heightened, leaving the user in the programmatic action space in state of “awareness” to further concentrate on the given task of the space.
EPISODIC MEMORY PROCESS 1 2 3 4 5
time place emotions senses people
WILD NATURAL LANDSCAPE
From an information processing perspective there are 3 stages in the formation and retrieval of memory: ENCODING receiving, processing and combining of received information STORAGE creation of a permanent record of the encoded information RETRIEVAL calling back the stored information in response to some cue for use in a process or activity
c3
5 1
1
b2
3 3 4 4
5
2
a 1
2 2 3
4
3
5
5
1
PROGRAM CONNECTIONS
1
4
2
a
performance auditorium
b
installation exhibit
c
exterior lounge
2
3
URBAN HARDSCAPE
1
4 5
Flat Topography Impervious Surface No Plantings
URBAN HARDSCAPE
1
Flat Topography Impervious Surface Contained Plantings
2
Flat Topography Porous Pavement Contained Plantings
3
Flat Topography Porous Pavement + Groundcover Contained Plantings
4
Flat Topography Groundcover Contained Plantings
5
Flat Topographhy Manicured Grasses Shifting Plantings
6
Uneven Topographhy Wild Understory Unordered Plantings
Sloping Topographhy Wild Understory Dense Natural Plantings
WILD NATURAL LANDSCAPE
SEQUENCE OF TRANSITION
RECEPTION
1 garden
INSTALLATION EXHIBIT
2 garden
RECIEVE Progression of Containment
a
3 garden
PERFORMANCE AUDITORIUM
4 garden
EXTERIOR LOUNGE
5 garden
6 garden
RELEASE Progression of Exterior
c
d
INSTANCES OF DISTORTION
a
SUBJECT
Installation Exhibit • Viewing
3
Being Viewed
5
EXTERIOR LOUNGE d
c
INSTALLATION EXHIBITION
6
b
2
ORIENTATION Ramp • Floor
a
Wall
RECEPTION
1
c
CONTEXT
Exterior Lounge • Exterior
d
Interior
SCALE
Thresholds • Exterior
Containment
a
SUBJECT
c
CONTEXT
BSA Design Center Comprehensive Design Studio Design Studio 5 • Northeastern University Spring 2009 • critics: David Stern, Kiel Moe (partner project)
The BSA Design Center, situated along the Fort Point Channel in South Boston, follows the movement of layers created by the Channel and the Harborwalk, the building sits as part of the continuum while also book-ending the site and marking its presence as an iconic symbol on the Boston Waterfrront. The BSA Design Center extends the educational component of the adjacent Children’s Museum by exhibiting the systems, structure, and passive strategies.
l
b j i
4
k c
1 d
f
9
5
e
7
h
2
g
6
8 a
3 BSA GROUND FLOORPLAN a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
HARBORWALK BOOKSTORE CAFE EXTERIOR SEATING LOBBY RECEPTION GALLERY/EXHIBIT SPACE
h. i. j. k. l.
BAR + LOUNGE AUDITORIUM HYGRO FABRICATION SHOP FABRICATION ASSEMBLY LOADING DOCK
DIDACTIC ARCHITECTURE 4. HYGRO TESTING 5. EXTERIOR YARD 6. WATER CHANNEL 7. FILTRATION WETLANDS 8. DRIP EDGE 9. EXPOSED STRUCTURE
EDUCATION EXTENED 1. CHILDRENS MUSEUM 2. BIRD CALLS 3. REGIONAL BIRD DIAGRAM
CONCEPTUAL STUDY MODELS_Massing, Program, Context, Concept
4 5
INTEGRATED BUILDING SYSTEMS
RAIN WATER CYCLE
1 VEGETATED ROOF 2 DRIP EDGE 3 WATER RUNNEL 4 FILTRATION WETLANDS 5 WATER CHANNEL
Utilizing a typical parking garage structure, the concrete beams act as an air duct circulating the airflow from the low fenestration system out into the atrium where the air is sucked up and released at the top. By embedding the beams with radiant tubes, the surface area of the T shape is exploited to maximize the thermal active components of the concrete. Running along the atrium separating the private offices from the open offices, is a thick rammed earth wall which contributes to the stack effect with its inherent thermal activity.
1
2
3
BUILDING ENVELOPE SECTION PERSPECTIVE
1
4
2
8
5
6 7
1
site cast concrete beam
2
site cast concrete column
3
batt insulation in light weight stl stud
4
gyp. board interior finish wall
5
exterior grade dens glass
6
water proofing membreane
7
rigid insulation
8
tube stl strongback system
9
light weight stl stud sill
3 9 15
13
11
10
12 14
16
17
10
diffuse overhead lighting
11
cast in place hydronics
12
raised floor stl pedestal support
13
raised floor panels
14
site cast double T floor slabs
15
stl clip angle with dowel bolted to stongback frame
16
stone rainscreen
17
operable ventilation window
18
glass curtain wall with stone rainscreen
19
double layer glass
18
19